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15 top things to do in dakar, senegal (2024 guide).

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Dakar, Senegal, this post is for you!

Sitting on a peninsula kicking out to the sea, Senegal’s capital Dakar is one of the biggest cities in West Africa. 

It’s a large, hot, dusty city, and it’s not exactly well known as a tourist destination (aside from the UNESCO-rated Goree Island), but if you’re on a wider trip to Senegal you can’t miss its chaotic capital. 

Goree Island is a must-visit destination in West Africa, but there are quite a few other things to do in Dakar as well. 

I spent a few days in Dakar on my recent trip to Senegal, and ticked off all of these attractions and activities; here’s what I thought of them all!

Best things to do in Dakar

The best things to do in Dakar include learning about the history of Goree Island, surfing or driving on Ngor Island, checking out the city centre museums and markets and enjoying local culture!

Here are the top attractions and activities: 

1. Visit Gorée Island

A 20-minute ferry ride from the city, Gorée is a beautiful island with a harrowing history surrounding the Atlantic slave trade. 

Like many other islands in West Africa, Gorée was used to imprison slaves from the 15th to the 19th century before they were sent to North America. 

They were then boarded onto boats to make the journey to the USA or Caribbean. 

The House of Slaves on Gorée Island is an emotive exhibit, with the jail cells where Senegalese and West African people were imprisoned and the “door of no return” which is where slaves would take their last step from their home continent. 

You’ll learn about the history of the slave trade and Gorée’s involvement through the exhibits. It’s possible to visit without a guide, but having one will help you to comprehend the enormity of the slave trade.  Take a look at a guided tour on Get Your Guide by clicking her e .

I found it a very difficult place to visit, but it’s a very important history to learn about. 

Aside from the House of Slaves, Gorée Island has pastel-coloured terraced buildings, viewpoints over the island and a small beach.

2. Ngor Island

Dakar’s other island, Ngor, sits just across from Ngor Beach (it takes just five minutes to travel to it from the mainland – check out my how to get to Ngor Island post here ). 

Ngor’s tiny and there’s not as much to do here than Goree, but it does boast a small, well-maintained beach with plenty of food stalls (we ate Theiboudienne , the national dish of Senegal) and alleyways and small roads lined with buildings adorned in street art winding the diameter of the island. 

It’s well worth a quick break to if you’re feeling the intensity of the city! 

3. Museum of Black Civilisations

The Museum of Black Civilisations is a vast museum documenting all you need to know about past and present African culture and customs. 

There’s a focus on Senegalese and West African cultures, but other African cultures are also showcased.

While it’s an extensive, modern museum with plenty of exhibits and artefacts, not that much of the museum is in English. If you speak French, you’ll be fine – if not, I recommend using the Google Translate app with the camera function. This automatically translates the French onto your phone!

4. SCUBA diving

Dakar as a SCUBA diving destination – who would have thought it? 

Nautilus Diving Center offers fun dives and SCUBA courses around Ngor Island and Soumbédioune. From Ngor Beach, you’ll head out to jump in the water and look out for fish, marine life and flora. 

We did a day of SCUBA with Nautilus, and while it was enjoyable, we weren’t blown away with the amount of animals and marine plants that we saw and the sea water wasn’t the best quality, it’s a good experience for avid divers!

There are some shipwrecks on the seabed which could be interesting to explore – they’re for advanced divers only, and Nautilus does recommend that you do a dive with them in Dakar first to see what the conditions are like (currents can be quite strong!). 

5. Mosque of the Divinity

While Senegal’s not a secular country, 95% of the population is Muslim – which means that there are a some incredible mosques in and around Dakar!

My favourite is the Mosque of the Divinity . This mosque stands strikingly against the sea with minarets soaring up into the sky. 

It’s not open for non-Muslims to visit, but we took a walk around it, taking in the exterior. 

There’s a small fish market around the base of the mosque, and you can walk up to the cliffs above (you’ll need to get a taxi from here) to take in a vista of the mosque. 

6. African Renaissance Monument 

A huge statue looking out to the sea, the African Renaissance Monument was bizzarrely built by North Korea and represents a man, woman and child gazing over the water. 

It’s an enormous fortification – 52 m (171 ft) tall – and has 160 steps leading up to the base. 

It’s free to walk up to the statue and enjoy looking up, and right at the top of the statue there’s a restaurant! 

7. Surfing at Ngor Island

While there is SCUBA diving at Ngor Island, the currents and waves around the area are actually ideal for surfing. 

Thanks to its location right in the very west of Africa, Dakar sees huge waves, swells and breaks that encompass some of the most adrenaline-boosting surfing in the world. 

Boats leave Ngor Beach and journey out to the island, taking surfers to the best breaks in the area. 

You can book surfing trips with Ngor Island Surf Camp ; they also offer accommodation by the beach and on-the-ground assistance.

8. Day at Ngor Beach

In a similar area of the city, kick back on Ngor Beach and enjoy a day on the sands – Senegalese style!

At the weekend, local Senegalese families arrive on the sands early and spend all day there. 

Enjoy street food, practice your French and sit on the sands with an ice-cold drink… It’s a local experience like no other! 

9. Private tour around Dakar

One of the best ways to explore Dakar is by taking a private tour.

There are a few sights, such as markets, that are best visited with a guide – plus quite a few of Dakar’s attractions are rather spread out, so having the transport to get from A to B helps a lot. 

Check out this private tour which is bookable on Get Your Guide.

10. Dinner at the Westernmost point of Africa

As I mentioned, Dakar’s home to the Westernmost point of Africa ; and even if you don’t want to surf, you can stroll close to the Westernmost point and enjoy dinner here! 

The actual Westernmost point of Africa is closed off to tourists currently, but you can head to this strip of restuarants ( Google maps location ). Here, there’s Casa Teranga, Senegal’s only vegan restaurant (among others!) and some market stalls selling souvenirs. 

Watch the sunset, grab a drink and toast to a successful time in Dakar!

11. Dinner at La Cabane du Pecheur

La Cabane du Pecheur (fisherman’s cabin) is a fantastic seafood restaurant and guesthouse. 

We actually stayed here while we were in Dakar; it was a comfortable, modern place to stay right on the beach.

Check out their listing on Booking.com.

For dinner, expect a range of seafood and fish dishes. There was only one vegetarian option – mozarella and pesto ravioli – but it was so tasty I had it on two nights!

Catch the sunset and see Ngor Beach come to life, sip on a cold glass of wine or local Gazelle Beer, and enjoy vistas out to the island. 

12. Bandia Wildlife Reserve Tour

Bandia Wildlife Reserve is just over an hour from Dakar, and is one of the most popular destinations not just from the city but also from Saly and Pointe Sarene (Senegal’s beach destinations). 

Bandia isn’t quite as epic as the other safari destinations in Senegal, but from here you can embark on a 4×4 tour around the reserve to look out for giraffe, zebra, antelope and rhinos. 

The reserve is fenced in, and it does have a slightly zoo-like atmosphere, but all animals are free to roam around the area and in their natural habitat (they actually went extinct in this part of West Africa before being re-introduced in Senegal’s national parks). 

It’s nowhere near the level of East African safaris, but it’s still awesome to see these animals and is a refreshing trip out of the city! 

Check out a tour to Bandia Wildlife Reserve by clicking here.

13. Day trip to Saly or Pointe Sarene

Saly , around a 75 minute drive from Dakar, is an ideal day trip if you want some beach time away from the capital city. 

This golden coastline has been making Senegal famous in recent years. With bright blue waters, golden sands and swaying palm trees, Saly has plenty to offer when it comes to nature. 

These days, it’s a little touristy, but you’ll find plenty of restaurants and bars that are ideal for relaxing in after a day on the sands. 

I’d recommend travelling to Saly independently so you can spend however long you like there. 

You can take sept-places (local shared taxis) to the beach town – these are the most budget-friendly way – or use a private cab. We used Yango in Dakar which worked really well. 

There will be plenty of taxis available in Saly itself to return to Dakar. Before you get into a cab, however, make sure you agree on the price!

14. Visit the Pink Lake 

Located around half an hour from Dakar, the Pink Lake (it’s actually pink!) is a popular day/ afternoon trip from the city. 

Pink Lake (officially Lake Retba) is northeast of Dakar, and is known – as the name suggests – for a characteristic pink hue!

The colouration is due to the presence of Dunaliella salina algae, which thrive in the lake’s high-salinity conditions. These algae produce a red pigment to absorb sunlight, which, in turn, gives the lake its distinctive colour. 

The intensity of the pink varies depending on the time of day and the season, generally more vivid during the dry season.

Lake Retba is also known for its high salt content, comparable to that of the Dead Sea! 

However, all that said, flooding in 2022 caused an influx of fresh water into the lake which meant that’ it’s lost its characteristic rosy colour. 

It’s still a lovely natural place to visit and explore, but don’t expect bright magenta waters! 

Check out a guided tour to the Pink Lake by clicking here.

15. Take a trip to Touba

Touba is one of the most unique places to visit in Senegal. Situated around an hour and a half from the city centre, it’s a popular day trip. 

Founded in 1887 by Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, a revered Sufi leader, it serves as the spiritual center of the Mouride Brotherhood , one of the largest Islamic Sufi orders in Senegal. The city’s name, meaning ‘felicity’ or ‘bliss’ in Arabic, reflects its spiritual significance.

At the heart of Touba is the magnificent Grand Mosque, one of the largest in Africa and an emblem of the city’s religious importance. Completed in 1963, this mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, adorned with marble, towering minarets, and a striking green dome. 

It stands as a symbol of peace and divine grace, attracting thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during the Grand Magal, a major religious festival celebrating Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba’s exile by French colonialists.

Touba is a city where traditional and religious values are deeply ingrained.

The Mouride Brotherhood’s teachings emphasize hard work, prayer, and devotion to their spiritual leader. This ethos is visible in the city’s culture and daily life, where residents often engage in community service and religious activities. 

Unlike most other Senegalese cities, Touba operates under its own set of rules in line with Islamic law, including restrictions on alcohol and smoking.

If you visit Touba, you’ll notice the absence of conventional entertainment venues, replaced instead by religious and educational institutions. This unique aspect offers a glimpse into a community where faith profoundly influences every aspect of life.

Are you ready to visit Dakar?

If you’re on a trip to Senegal (and it’s a country well worth visiting), you can’t miss the chaotic capital of Dakar. There’s plenty to do here, and hopefully this guide has shown you them. Don’t forget to check out the rest of my Senegal posts for more information. 

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Senegal is a captivating place, where Dakar, the capital, is an exciting introduction to the country with vibrant markets, glittering nightlife and nearby beaches.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Île de N'Gor

For a quick escape from the frenetic streets of Dakar, head to peaceful Île de N'Gor, a tiny island just off Dakar's north shore. It has a few calm…

Musée Théodore Monod

The is one of Senegal's best museums. Exhibitions delve into African art and culture with over 9000 objects on display. Lively displays of masks and…

Pont Faidherbe

Transferred to Saint-Louis in 1897, the Pont Faidherbe is the city's most significant landmark. The metal arches of this bridge linking Saint-Louis to the…

Maison des Esclaves

Set in a former grand home allegedly used as a departure point for slaves, this is one of the most important monuments to the slave trade and features the…

Fathala Wildlife Reserve & Lodge

For those not heading to wildlife parks in other parts of Africa, this 60-sq-km reserve might be worth adding to your itinerary. This reserve was created…

Parc National du Delta du Saloum

Established in 1976, this lush national park is a water-filled wonderland with mangroves, salt marshes, islands and woodland all part of the great delta's…

African Renaissance Monument

Allegedly Africa's highest statue, the African Renaissance Monument was unveiled in 2010 to commemorate Senegal's 50 years of independence from France. At…

Mamelles Lighthouse

A photogenic 1864 lighthouse graces the top of one of Dakar's few hills. It's worth making leisurely 20-minute walk, with sweeping views across the city…

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Dakar Travel Guide: Top 22 Things to Do in Dakar, Senegal

Welcome to Dakar! A city where the Atlantic Ocean meets a tapestry of cultures, vibrant street art, and a history as rich and complex as its diverse neighborhoods. This bustling capital of Senegal is a symphony of sounds, from the bustling markets to the rhythm of Mbalax music echoing through the streets. Embark on a journey to Dakar, and you’re signing up for an adventure that will tantalize your senses, challenge your perceptions, and immerse you in an energy that’s uniquely West African.

The Heartbeat of Senegal

Dakar stands as a beacon of African vibrancy and resilience, a city that pulsates with life at every corner. From the historic Île de Gorée, whispering stories of the past, to the bustling markets like Sandaga, where every stall tells a tale. It’s a city of contrasts, where traditional meets contemporary and the sea breezes blend with urban hustle.

A Culinary Melting Pot

Prepare your taste buds for a journey through Dakar’s culinary landscape, a flavorful fusion of French, North African, and local Senegalese cuisine. Whether it’s sampling Thieboudienne at a local ‘dibiterie’ or savoring fresh seafood by the coast, Dakar offers a feast for the senses. The city’s food is a testament to its multicultural heartbeat, inviting you to taste its history and diversity in every bite.

An Artistic and Musical Odyssey

Dakar’s soul shines brightly through its art and music. Wander through neighborhoods adorned with street art, visit galleries showcasing contemporary African artists, and end your day swaying to the rhythms of live music in the city’s lively clubs. This is a place where creativity is the currency, and the city’s artistic scene is as dynamic and varied as its people.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures

Beyond the city’s lively streets lies a world of natural beauty waiting to be explored. Take a trip to the serene Lac Rose, float in its pink waters, or explore the rugged beauty of the Senegalese coastline, offering surfers and sun-seekers alike a perfect escape. Dakar is a gateway to outdoor adventures that highlight the stunning landscapes of West Africa.

So pack your bags, bring an open heart, and get ready to be swept up in the rhythm of Dakar.

Dakar City Guide: A Brief History Of Dakar, Senegal

Dakar carries with it a history as colorful and diverse as the fabrics sold in its bustling markets. This city, now pulsating with the beat of Mbalax music and adorned with graffiti art, has a story that stretches back through centuries of change, resilience, and cultural fusion. Let’s peel back the layers of this dynamic city to uncover the roots that ground Dakar’s spirited presence.

From Lebou Fishermen to French Colonial Hub

The story of Dakar begins with the Lebou, an ethnic group primarily known for their fishing prowess, who originally settled the Cap-Vert Peninsula. Fast forward to the mid-15th century, and Portuguese explorers set their sights on this strategic point, marking the start of European interest. However, it was the French who left an indelible mark, establishing Dakar as a major port and the capital of French West Africa. This colonial chapter layered Dakar’s history with European influences, visible in its architecture and urban planning.

The Gateway to Africa

Dakar’s strategic location on the westernmost tip of Africa made it a pivotal gateway between Africa and Europe. It flourished as a center for trade, cultural exchange, and later, as a crucial point in the transatlantic slave trade. The infamous House of Slaves on Gorée Island, a poignant reminder of this dark era, stands as a testament to resilience and the fight for freedom. Today, Gorée Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site, drawing visitors from around the world to reflect on history’s shadows and the light of human endurance.

Independence and Growth

The mid-20th century brought winds of change across Africa, with Dakar at the forefront of Senegal’s quest for independence. Achieved in 1960, with Léopold Sédar Senghor, one of Africa’s most revered poets and thinkers, becoming the country’s first president, Dakar began shaping its identity as a modern African metropolis. The city burgeoned as a center for African politics, culture, and intellect, hosting the influential First World Festival of Negro Arts in 1966, which showcased the richness of African culture to the world.

Dakar Today: A Cosmopolitan Beacon

Dakar’s narrative continues to evolve, with the city now standing as a symbol of Africa’s dynamism, creativity, and future potential. It’s a place where traditional wrestling matches captivate local audiences, contemporary art galleries thrive, and music fills the air, from hip-hop to traditional Sabar drums. The city’s universities and institutions are nurturing the next generation of African leaders, thinkers, and artists.

Dakar Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in Senegal

Sitting on a spit of land that constitutes Africa’s westernmost point, Dakar is one of the most important cities in the region. Its geographic position put it in the centre of the slave trade, but today, it is better known for its culture, surfing, and an unusually pink lake.

More than just a transit point for those looking to explore the Senegalese countryside, Dakar is worth at least a couple days of solid exploration.

After arriving in Dakar, take a boat trip to Gorée Island to visit the ominously-named House of Slaves . As you might expect, this facility was where captured Africans were held before being shipped off across the Atlantic to colonies run by the major European powers during the Age of Exploration.

When one takes the guided tour on site, you will be led into dark dungeon-like chambers where countless hundreds of prisoners were sandwiched together before being led through the Door of No Return, where ships waited to carry them off to a life of forced servitude.

The iron shackles used to restrain these poor human beings will have an enormous impact on anyone with a soul, just as it did with Barack Obama and Nelson Mandela, the latter of whom excused himself to process what he had seen in silence.

More Attractions

After this heavy visit, lighten things up a bit by making the IFAN Museum of African Arts your next stop. Ranking as one of the oldest art museums in Western Africa, it was founded by French colonial authorities in 1936, and was transferred to the care of Cheikh Anta Diop University in 1960.

Today, it features the best creative works produced by artists in Senegal and West Africa, as well as a wide variety of cultural artifacts sourced from across French colonial Africa (places that are now nations like Guinea Bissau, Cote D’ Ivoire, etc).

While the best works in Senegal usually find their way into the halls of IFAN, Village des Arts is the best place to go in Dakar if you want to see them being made. Here, you’ll find creatives crafting their latest pieces, and selling items they have made recently.

As such, this is the best place to go if you wish to converse with these talented individuals, and if you want to take an authentic piece home, they will be more than willing to make a deal with you.

Other Cultural Attractions: Trip to Dakar, Senegal

As a nation, Senegal is little more than a half century old. In 2010, the African Renaissance Monument was unveiled to mark the occasion, and despite the controversy, it has attracted for its exorbitant price tag and the fact that a North Korean company was used for the project, it is still a sight to behold.

Standing more than 49 metres or 160 feet above its podium, and more imposing that it would otherwise be due to its position on a prominent hill, it can be seen through much of Dakar. However, the best pics can be had up close, so make the effort to travel out to its location if you can.

Other Attractions

Those looking to take a cool day trip from Dakar should check out Lago Rosa . A lake that boasts a perfect pink hue thanks to its abundant population of algae, you might think that taking a dip would be ill-advised.

However, not only is it safe to do so, but its excessive salinity gives it a buoyancy comparable to the Dead Sea. So long as you don’t expose your eyes to the water, a swim here will prove to be one of the better things you’ll do during your visit to the Dakar area.

Consider yourself to be an accomplished surfer? Head to Ngor Island , which sits just off the coast of Dakar. The side that faces the open Atlantic sees continual swells, many of which are epic in size.

For the less adventurous, the beaches on the sheltered side of Ngor are great for swimming and relaxing, and the nightlife that happens here will only make it that much harder to leave if you are on an extended journey through Africa .

Top 22 Things To Do in Dakar, Senegal For Visitors

Here’s a guide to the top 22 things to do in Dakar:

1. Visit the African Renaissance Monument

Standing taller than the Statue of Liberty, the African Renaissance Monument is a colossal bronze statue symbolizing Africa’s emergence from oppression and poverty. It offers panoramic views of Dakar and the ocean from its base. The monument has sparked much debate but remains a must-visit for its impressive scale and the views it offers. It’s also surrounded by well-maintained gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

2. Explore Île de Gorée

A short ferry ride from Dakar, Île de Gorée is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its role in the Atlantic slave trade. The island is a place of contemplation and historical significance, with well-preserved colonial architecture and the haunting House of Slaves. It’s a car-free zone, allowing visitors to wander its tranquil, colorful streets and enjoy its beaches. Art galleries, cafes, and museums add to the island’s serene yet poignant atmosphere.

3. Shop at Marché Kermel

Marché Kermel, located in the heart of Dakar, is a vibrant market housed in a circular colonial building. It’s famous for its fresh produce, spices, and Senegalese crafts. The market is a sensory overload, with vendors selling everything from fresh seafood to handmade jewelry. It’s a great place to interact with locals and experience the lively atmosphere that defines Dakar’s markets.

4. Relax at Plage de N’Gor

N’Gor Beach, located on the small island of N’Gor, is a short boat ride away from Dakar and offers a tranquil escape from the city. The island has several beaches, some ideal for surfing, while others offer calmer waters perfect for swimming. Beachside cafes and restaurants serve fresh seafood and cold drinks. It’s a popular weekend spot for both locals and tourists looking to unwind.

5. Visit the Museum of Black Civilizations

The Museum of Black Civilizations is a world-class institution that celebrates African art, culture, and history. Its exhibits range from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary African art, offering a comprehensive overview of the continent’s rich heritage. The museum aims to foster a greater understanding of African civilizations and their global impact. It’s an enlightening experience for anyone interested in the roots and expressions of black culture.

6. Wander Around the Medina

The Medina of Dakar is a bustling, historic neighborhood known for its narrow streets, vibrant markets, and lively atmosphere. It’s home to artisans, street vendors, and the Grand Mosque of Dakar. Walking through the Medina offers a glimpse into the everyday life of Dakar’s residents. It’s a place where you can find unique souvenirs and experience the city’s dynamic pulse.

7. Discover the IFAN Museum of African Arts

The IFAN Museum of African Arts is one of the oldest art museums in West Africa, showcasing a wide array of traditional African art. Its collection includes masks, statues, and musical instruments from across the continent. The museum is also a research center for African art and culture. It’s a must-visit for art lovers and those interested in learning more about Africa’s diverse cultural expressions.

8. Enjoy the View from Les Mamelles Lighthouse

Perched atop one of the twin hills known as Les Mamelles, outside Dakar, the lighthouse offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city. It’s one of Dakar’s iconic landmarks and provides a peaceful setting to watch the sunset. The surrounding area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including hyraxes. It’s a bit off the beaten path but well worth the visit for the views alone.

9. Experience Dakar’s Nightlife

Dakar is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous clubs, bars, and live music venues offering everything from traditional Senegalese music to international beats. The city comes alive at night, offering a lively scene where you can dance until dawn. Venues like Just 4 U and Club Thiossane are popular spots to catch live performances by local and international artists. It’s a perfect way to experience the energetic and diverse cultural tapestry of Dakar.

10. Surf at Ouakam Beach

Ouakam Beach, located near the Mosque of Divinity, is a popular spot for surfing, offering waves for both beginners and experienced surfers. Surf schools and rentals are available, making it easy to hit the waves. The beach itself is a tranquil spot to relax after a surfing session. The impressive Mosque of Divinity, perched on the edge of the cliffs, provides a picturesque backdrop.

11. Visit Dakar’s Grand Mosque

The Grand Mosque of Dakar, built in 1964, is a spiritual and architectural landmark. It’s known for its beautiful exterior and serene interior, adorned with Moroccan tile work. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times, offering a chance to appreciate its architecture and the peaceful atmosphere. The mosque plays a central role in the religious life of the city.

12. Stroll Along the Corniche

The Corniche is a scenic coastal road that offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and Dakar’s coastline. It’s lined with beaches, cafes, and parks, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, jog, or bike ride. The route passes by several of the city’s landmarks, including the African Renaissance Monument. Watching the waves crash against the cliffs and feeling the ocean breeze makes for a refreshing experience.

13. Explore the Village des Arts

Village des Arts is a creative hub where over 50 Senegalese artists work and exhibit their art. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Visitors can meet the artists, learn about their processes, and purchase original works. It’s a vibrant space that showcases the talent and creativity of Senegal’s art community.

14. Indulge in Senegalese Cuisine

Dakar offers an incredible array of Senegalese and international cuisine, with dishes like thieboudienne (fish and rice), yassa (marinated meat), and mafe (peanut stew). Local restaurants and street food stalls provide an authentic taste of Senegalese flavors. Seafood is particularly fresh and abundant here. Eating with your hands is part of the traditional experience, offering a deeper connection to the local culture.

15. Take a Boat Trip to Les Madeleines

Les Madeleines, also known as the Madeleine Islands, are an uninhabited group of islands off the coast of Dakar, known for their dramatic cliffs and abundant birdlife. They’re a popular spot for picnics, fishing, and snorkeling. The islands are a protected nature reserve, offering pristine natural landscapes. Boat trips from Dakar provide a peaceful escape and a chance to explore the islands’ untouched beauty.

16. Attend the Dak’Art Biennale

The Dak’Art Biennale is one of the leading contemporary art events in Africa, showcasing the work of African artists and the African diaspora. It transforms the city into an art gallery, with exhibitions, installations, and performances throughout Dakar. The event fosters dialogue about contemporary issues and promotes cultural exchange. It’s a thrilling time to visit Dakar and experience its cutting-edge art scene.

17. Visit the Sandaga Market

Sandaga Market is one of the largest and most chaotic markets in Dakar, where you can find almost anything, from fresh produce and meat to clothes and crafts. It’s a bustling hub of activity where bargaining is part of the experience. The market’s vibrant atmosphere and colorful displays provide a deep dive into local life. It’s an ideal place to shop for souvenirs, spices, and traditional textiles.

18. Relax at Saly Portudal

Though not in Dakar itself, Saly Portudal is a popular beach resort area located south of the city, known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and luxury resorts. It’s a favorite getaway for both locals and tourists looking to enjoy water sports, sunbathing, and relaxation. The area also offers golf courses and spa facilities. It’s a slice of paradise within easy reach of Dakar’s hustle and bustle.

19. Explore the Bandia Nature Reserve

A short drive from Dakar, the Bandia Nature Reserve offers a safari experience where you can see African wildlife, including giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and monkeys, in their natural habitat. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the conservation efforts and the species that inhabit the reserve. The reserve also features a restaurant overlooking a watering hole, where animals come to drink. It’s a great day trip for families and nature lovers.

20. Visit the House of Slaves on Gorée Island

While Île de Gorée has already been mentioned, the House of Slaves deserves its own recognition. This museum and memorial dedicated to the Atlantic slave trade is a poignant reminder of the island’s history. The “Door of No Return” symbolizes the final exit point for slaves being shipped to the Americas. It’s a powerful and moving site that offers historical context and a place for reflection on human rights and freedom.

21. Enjoy Senegalese Music and Dance

Dakar’s music scene is electrifying, with mbalax (a fusion of traditional Senegalese drumbeats and international genres) being the most popular sound. Live music venues and nightclubs offer performances by local and international artists. Traditional dance is also an integral part of Senegalese culture, often accompanying musical performances. Experiencing a live performance is a must-do for visitors, offering insight into the country’s vibrant cultural expression.

22. Participate in a Senegalese Cooking Class

Joining a Senegalese cooking class is an interactive way to learn about the country’s cuisine and culinary traditions. Classes often include a visit to a local market to buy ingredients, followed by hands-on instruction in preparing dishes. It’s a fun and delicious way to connect with Senegalese culture. Plus, you get to enjoy the meal you’ve prepared, making it a rewarding experience.

What To Eat and Drink in Dakar, Senegal

The Senegalese capital is a paradise for food lovers, where the richness of African cuisine meets Arab, French, and Portuguese influences. Here’s a guide to the must-try dishes and drinks that embody the soul of Dakar’s culinary landscape.

Signature Senegalese Dishes

• Thieboudienne (Cheb-u-jen) The national dish of Senegal, Thieboudienne, is a flavorful combination of fish, rice, and vegetables. It’s seasoned with a rich tomato sauce and a mix of aromatic herbs, showcasing the depth of Senegalese flavors.
• Yassa Poulet This popular dish consists of marinated chicken cooked in a tangy onion and lemon sauce. Served over a bed of rice, Yassa Poulet is both hearty and bursting with citrusy flavors, a testament to the Senegalese knack for balancing taste profiles.
• Mafe A rich and hearty peanut stew, Mafe features meat (commonly beef or chicken) simmered in a peanut butter sauce with vegetables. It’s a comforting dish that perfectly represents West African cuisine’s robust and earthy flavors.

Seafood Delights

• Grilled Fish Dakar’s location along the Atlantic coast means seafood is a staple. Grilled fish, seasoned with local spices and served with lime, is a simple yet delicious way to enjoy the city’s fresh catch.
• Calamari à la Plancha Fresh calamari grilled with a sprinkle of lemon juice and herbs offers a taste of Dakar’s fusion of local and Mediterranean flavors.

Street Food and Snacks

• Bissap (Hibiscus Tea) A refreshing drink made from hibiscus flowers, Bissap is sweet, tart, and often served chilled. It’s not just a beverage; it’s a vital part of Senegalese hospitality.
• Dibi Street food at its best, Dibi consists of grilled lamb or mutton chopped into pieces, seasoned with mustard and onions, and served on paper with bread. It’s a must-try for meat lovers.
• Accara These black-eyed pea fritters are a popular snack or breakfast item in Dakar. Served with spicy sauce or a side of bread, Accara is both nutritious and flavorful.
• Fataya Influenced by the city’s French and Portuguese culinary heritage, Fataya are fried pastry pockets filled with fish or meat, reminiscent of empanadas, and perfect for on-the-go eating.

Sweet Treats

• Thiakry A dessert made from millet or couscous mixed with yogurt, sweetened with sugar, and flavored with vanilla or nutmeg. It’s a refreshing end to any Senegalese meal.

Drinks to Savor

• Café Touba This spiced coffee, flavored with Guinea pepper and sometimes cloves, offers a unique taste. It’s a warming drink that tells the story of Senegal’s Muslim Mouride brotherhood.
• Gingembre A potent ginger drink, often sweetened and served chilled. It’s known for its refreshing qualities and a spicy kick that can invigorate the senses.

Top Restaurants In Dakar, Senegal

Here’s a broad look at the variety of dining experiences Dakar has to offer, reflecting its vibrant food culture.

1. La Fourchette

Ambiance and Specialty: A fusion of French cuisine with Senegalese ingredients, La Fourchette is renowned for its elegant setting and innovative dishes. It’s a favorite for both locals and tourists seeking a fine dining experience.

2. Chez Loutcha

Ambiance and Specialty: Offering a more traditional dining experience, Chez Loutcha is beloved for its authentic Senegalese and Cape Verdean dishes. The restaurant is a go-to place for trying national dishes like Thieboudienne and Yassa in a cozy, welcoming environment.

Ambiance and Specialty: Situated right by the sea, Le Ngor offers stunning views and specializes in seafood. It’s the perfect spot for a relaxed meal enjoying the ocean breeze and sampling fresh catches of the day, grilled to perfection.

4. Alkimia Restaurant & Bar

Ambiance and Specialty: A modern eatery offering a mix of Mediterranean and Senegalese cuisines, Alkimia is known for its stylish décor and creative cocktails. The menu is a testament to Dakar’s cosmopolitan flair, featuring everything from tapas to gourmet burgers.

Ambiance and Specialty: With a terrace overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Lagon 1 serves a variety of French-inspired seafood dishes in an unforgettable setting. The restaurant is ideal for romantic dinners or special occasions, where the ambiance is as important as the cuisine.

6. Dakar’s Street Food Stalls

Ambiance and Specialty: For an authentic taste of Dakar’s vibrant street food scene, visit the stalls around Marché Kermel and Plateau. Here, you can enjoy dishes like Dibi (grilled meat) and Accara (black-eyed pea fritters), showcasing the heart and soul of Senegalese cuisine.

7. Terrou-Bi

Ambiance and Specialty: This upscale beach resort and casino also boasts several restaurants with a range of dining options, from buffet-style to à la carte menus featuring international and local cuisines. Dining with panoramic sea views adds to the experience.

8. Le Djoloff

Ambiance and Specialty: A boutique hotel’s restaurant, Le Djoloff offers a menu that creatively combines French techniques with Senegalese flavors. The rooftop setting provides a great ambiance for enjoying Dakar’s evenings.

9. Sunugal Village-Auberge

Ambiance and Specialty: Nestled on the Ngor Island’s edge, Sunugal offers a tranquil escape with its lush garden setting and specializes in traditional Senegalese dishes. It’s a great spot for those looking to enjoy local flavors in a peaceful, scenic environment.

10. Café de Rome

Ambiance and Specialty: Located in the heart of Dakar, Café de Rome is known for its bustling atmosphere and diverse menu, offering everything from Italian pasta to Senegalese specialties. It’s a popular meeting spot for both business lunches and casual dining.

Tours For Visitors To Dakar, Senegal

From historical tours to culinary adventures, here’s a comprehensive list of tours that promise to enrich your visit to Dakar.

1. Historical Tour of Gorée Island

Discover the poignant history of Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its role in the transatlantic slave trade. This tour offers insights into the island’s past, including visits to the House of Slaves and the Gorée Island Museum, providing a deeper understanding of Senegal’s history and the resilience of its people.

2. Dakar City Tour

Explore the vibrant streets of Dakar on a city tour that takes you through its bustling markets, colonial-era buildings, and notable landmarks like the African Renaissance Monument. Learn about Dakar’s history, culture, and modern-day life from a local guide who brings the city’s stories to life.

3. Culinary and Market Tour

Immerse yourself in Senegal’s rich culinary traditions with a tour of Dakar’s markets followed by a cooking class. Discover local ingredients, spices, and cooking techniques, and then enjoy the fruits of your labor with a meal you’ve helped prepare, offering a taste of authentic Senegalese cuisine.

4. Lac Rose (Pink Lake) Tour

Venture just outside Dakar to witness the natural wonder of Lac Rose, known for its striking pink hues caused by high salt content and algae. This tour allows for swimming in the lake’s therapeutic waters, exploring the nearby salt mounds, and learning about the local salt harvesting industry.

5. Art and Culture Walk

Dakar is a hub for African art and culture, and this walking tour showcases the city’s vibrant art scene, including street art, galleries, and artisan workshops. Meet local artists, learn about Senegalese art forms, and discover the creative spirit that permeates Dakar.

6. Ngor Island Excursion

Escape to the tranquil Ngor Island, a short pirogue (traditional canoe) ride from Dakar. This tour offers relaxation on pristine beaches, opportunities for surfing and snorkeling, and a chance to explore the small yet vibrant island community.

7. Bird Watching in the Technopole

The Technopole area, a wetland near Dakar, is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Guided tours provide opportunities to spot various bird species, including flamingos and pelicans, making for a peaceful day spent in nature’s embrace.

8. Fishing Village Tour

Visit traditional Senegalese fishing villages along the coast to learn about local fishing techniques, the importance of fishing to Senegal’s economy, and daily life in these close-knit communities. Tours may include Kayar, Yoff, or Soumbédioune, offering insights into a vital aspect of Senegalese culture.

9. Sandaga Market Shopping Experience

Dive into the heart of Dakar’s commerce with a guided tour of the Sandaga Market, where you can haggle over goods ranging from textiles to artisan crafts. A local guide will help you navigate the bustling market and share tips on finding the best souvenirs.

10. Dakar Nightlife and Music Tour

Experience Dakar’s legendary nightlife and music scene with a tour that takes you to live music venues and nightclubs. Discover Mbalax, Senegal’s popular music genre, and enjoy performances that showcase the country’s musical diversity and talent.

Dakar Accommodations Guide: Hotels, Guesthouses and Hostels

From luxurious hotels with stunning ocean views to cozy guesthouses brimming with local charm, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you find the perfect place to stay in Dakar.

Luxurious Retreats

1. terrou-bi beach & casino resort.

Offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, Terrou-Bi is a haven of luxury. Guests can enjoy a private beach, an outdoor pool, several on-site restaurants serving international cuisine, and a vibrant casino for evening entertainment.

2. Radisson Blu Hotel, Dakar Sea Plaza

Situated on the Cape Verde Peninsula, this hotel boasts stylish rooms with breathtaking sea views, a world-class spa, and an infinity pool. The Radisson Blu is ideal for those seeking a blend of modern luxury and serenity.

Mid-Range Comfort

3. hotel le djoloff.

A boutique hotel that combines comfort with culture, Le Djoloff offers rooms decorated with African art and textiles. With a rooftop terrace that provides stunning city views and a restaurant serving delicious Senegalese cuisine, it’s a gem in the Fann Hock neighborhood.

4. La Demeure

Nestled in the residential area of Les Almadies, La Demeure is a charming guesthouse known for its warm hospitality and tranquil garden. It’s an excellent choice for travelers looking for a quiet retreat with easy access to Dakar’s attractions.

Budget-Friendly Stays

5. ker jahkarlo.

A favorite among backpackers, Ker Jahkarlo offers a friendly, communal atmosphere with both private rooms and dormitories. It’s not only a place to sleep but also a cultural exchange, offering cooking classes, live music nights, and language lessons.

6. Via Via Dakar

This hostel is part of a global network that emphasizes cultural experiences and sustainable travel. Located in the bustling Yoff neighborhood, Via Via provides budget accommodations, a vibrant café, and a cultural event space.

Unique and Boutique

7. casa mara dakar.

A boutique guesthouse located in the Dakar-Plateau district, Casa Mara charms with its eclectic decor, outdoor swimming pool, and lush garden. It offers a peaceful oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.

8. The Djiby’s

Situated in the Mermoz district, The Djiby’s is a boutique hotel that stands out for its contemporary design inspired by Senegalese traditions. Guests can enjoy a rooftop terrace and an art gallery, making it a stylish choice for art lovers.

Seaside Escapes

9. les alizés beach resort.

Located in the scenic Cap Skirring area, though a bit of a journey from Dakar, Les Alizés offers beachfront accommodations with thatched-roof bungalows, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant that specializes in seafood caught directly from the Atlantic.

10. Ocean & Savana Hotel

Overlooking the tranquil waters of the Dakar Peninsula, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a seaside restaurant, and easy access to water sports and beach activities. It’s perfect for travelers seeking a beach getaway within reach of Dakar’s city life.

Day Trips From Dakar, Senegal

Whether you’re drawn to the allure of natural wonders or the echoes of history that shape the region, there’s a day trip awaiting every traveler’s curiosity.

1. Gorée Island

A short ferry ride from Dakar, Gorée Island stands as a poignant reminder of the Atlantic slave trade. Its colorful colonial buildings and calm streets contrast sharply with its somber history, highlighted by the House of Slaves. The island also offers art galleries, cafes, and stunning ocean views, making it a complex but essential visit. Gorée is not just a trip through history; it’s a journey through collective memory and resilience.

2. Pink Lake (Lac Rose)

Lac Rose, famed for its striking pink hue due to its high salt content and algae, is a marvel just an hour away from Dakar. Visitors can tour the lake, visit the salt harvesters, and even float effortlessly in its waters. The surrounding area offers quad biking and camel riding for adventure enthusiasts. The contrast of the pink waters against the white salt and blue sky makes for unforgettable sights and photos.

3. Bandia Wildlife Reserve

Bandia Reserve brings you face-to-face with Africa’s majestic wildlife just an hour from Dakar. On a safari drive, you can spot giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and a variety of antelopes in their natural habitat. The reserve also features a baobab burial site, adding a cultural dimension to the natural experience. It’s a perfect escape into the wild for families and nature lovers.

4. Joal-Fadiouth

This unique excursion leads to Joal-Fadiouth, where Joal lies on the mainland and Fadiouth, an island made entirely of shells, is connected by a wooden bridge. Fadiouth, with its shell-covered streets, granaries on stilts, and mixed Christian-Muslim heritage, offers a fascinating insight into Senegal’s religious coexistence. The island’s serene cemetery, also made of shells, overlooks the mangroves. This trip is a testament to the country’s cultural diversity and unity.

5. Saint-Louis

A bit further afield, the historic city of Saint-Louis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a journey back in time with its preserved colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene. Once the capital of French West Africa, its charm lies in its faded grandeur and bustling fishing community. The city is also the gateway to the Senegal River delta, rich in birdlife. Saint-Louis combines natural beauty, history, and culture, making it worth the longer trip.

6. Somone Lagoon Reserve

The tranquil Somone Lagoon Reserve is an avian paradise, offering serene landscapes and a rich ecosystem of mangroves. A canoe trip through the lagoon reveals a diverse array of bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. The reserve is also home to small, secluded beaches where visitors can relax. It’s an ideal spot for those seeking peace and natural beauty.

7. Niokolo-Koba National Park

For the ultimate adventure, a trip to Niokolo-Koba National Park, though requiring an overnight stay, showcases Senegal’s diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, forests, and rivers, and is home to elephants, lions, and leopards. The Gambia River running through it offers spectacular landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to West Africa’s untouched wilderness. It’s a must-visit for avid nature and wildlife enthusiasts.

An hour’s drive takes you to Thies, known for its tapestry and textile factories. The city’s craft markets offer a glimpse into Senegal’s artistic traditions, making it a great place for picking up souvenirs. Thies also serves as a cultural center with its railway museum reflecting the colonial era. It’s a journey into the heart of Senegal’s craftsmanship and industrial heritage.

9. Saloum Delta National Park

A day trip to Saloum Delta National Park immerses visitors in a landscape where water and land intertwine, creating a haven for birds, fish, and shellfish. Traditional pirogue tours guide you through the delta’s islands and mangroves. The park’s biodiversity and the traditional Serer culture make it a profound experience. It’s an exploration of the delicate balance between nature and human life.

The bustling fishing town of Mbour offers an authentic look into Senegal’s fishing industry with its lively fish market. Just south of Dakar, Mbour also boasts beautiful beaches that are less crowded than those in the capital. The town is known for its craftsmanship, especially woodwork and basket weaving. Mbour provides a taste of Senegalese daily life, from the thrum of its markets to the serene beach sunsets.

Dakar Transportation Guide

Here’s your complete travel guide to getting around Dakar, from public transport to more personalized travel methods.

Public Buses

Dakar’s public bus system, operated by Dakar Dem Dikk, serves the city and its suburbs with a network of routes covering major areas and attractions. Buses are an affordable way to travel, though they can be crowded during peak hours. Look for bus stops marked with the Dakar Dem Dikk sign, and be prepared for an authentic Dakar experience.

Car Rapides

Iconic to Dakar, Car Rapides are brightly painted minibuses that operate on fixed routes throughout the city. They’re fast, frequent, and offer a cheap way to get around, though they might not be the most comfortable option for everyone. Signal the driver to stop, and pay the fare to the apprentice (usually found hanging from the bus’s rear).

Taxis are plentiful in Dakar and can be hailed on the street. They’re metered, but it’s common practice to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Yellow and black in color, taxis offer a more comfortable and private way to navigate the city. For late-night travel or longer distances, taxis are a reliable option.

Motorcycle Taxis

For shorter distances or when traffic is heavy, motorcycle taxis are a quick and efficient way to move around. They’re especially useful for navigating narrow streets or areas where larger vehicles might struggle. Always agree on a fare before starting your trip, and be aware that this mode of transport might not be suitable for everyone.

Dakar Ter (Commuter Train)

The Dakar Ter, a relatively new addition to the city’s transport network, offers a modern and efficient way to travel between Dakar and Diamniadio. With air-conditioned carriages and regular service schedules, it’s a comfortable option for avoiding traffic congestion. The train stations are well-equipped and provide an alternative view of Dakar’s surroundings.

To visit places like Gorée Island, ferries depart regularly from the Port of Dakar. The ferry service is reliable and provides a scenic journey across Dakar’s bay. Tickets can be purchased at the port, and it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance, especially during tourist season.

For those preferring to explore at their own pace, car rental agencies are available in Dakar, offering various vehicles to suit different needs. Driving in Dakar can be challenging due to traffic congestion and different driving norms, so this option is best suited for confident drivers. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license.

Bicycles and Scooters

Renting a bicycle or a scooter can be an enjoyable way to explore Dakar’s neighborhoods, particularly in less congested areas or along the Corniche. Some hotels and rental shops offer bikes and electric scooters, though it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and traffic rules.

In areas like Plateau (the city center) or along the Corniche, walking can be a pleasant way to take in the sights and sounds of Dakar. Many of Dakar’s attractions are within walking distance of each other in these areas, making walking a viable option for short distances.

Where To Visit After Your Trip To Dakar?

Here’s a list of places to visit after Dakar, promising a continuation of your West African journey.

1. Saint-Louis, Senegal

Once the capital of French West Africa, Saint-Louis charms with its colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene. Nestled at the mouth of the Senegal River, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its annual jazz festival. Visitors can explore the bustling fish market, navigate the river’s mangroves, and enjoy the serene beaches. Saint-Louis serves as a cultural bridge between the past and present.

2. Lompoul Desert, Senegal

Experience the Sahara in miniature at the Lompoul Desert with its golden dunes and vast open skies. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, spend the night in traditional Mauritanian tents, and savor the tranquility of the desert under a canopy of stars. The desert’s unexpected presence in Senegal’s diverse landscape offers a memorable adventure. It’s a striking contrast to Dakar’s coastal vibrancy.

3. Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Sine-Saloum Delta is a maze of mangroves, islands, and waterways teeming with birdlife. This area is perfect for eco-tourists and those looking to explore Senegal’s natural beauty through boating, fishing, and bird watching. The delta also offers insight into Serer culture and traditional shellfish harvesting methods. Its peaceful atmosphere is a soothing retreat from city life.

4. Bandia Wildlife Reserve, Senegal

Just a short drive from Dakar, Bandia Wildlife Reserve offers the chance to see Africa’s majestic wildlife up close, including giraffes, rhinos, and various antelope species. Safari tours provide educational insights into Senegal’s efforts to conserve its wildlife and habitats. The reserve is an accessible slice of the savannah, ideal for families and nature enthusiasts. It’s a reminder of the continent’s rich biodiversity.

5. Casamance Region, Senegal

Known for its lush landscapes and distinct Jola culture, the Casamance region offers a different pace of life compared to northern Senegal. Visitors can explore vibrant local markets, serene beaches, and the sacred forests scattered throughout the area. The region’s rich cultural tapestry and welcoming communities provide a deep dive into Senegal’s diverse cultural heritage. It’s a journey into the heart of Senegal’s soul.

6. Fathala Wildlife Reserve, Senegal

Near the Gambian border, Fathala Wildlife Reserve allows visitors to walk with lions, a unique experience in West Africa. The reserve also shelters indigenous and reintroduced species, such as rhinos and giant eland. Guided safaris and luxury tent accommodations offer an immersive nature experience. It’s a conservation-led adventure that brings you face-to-face with Africa’s majestic beasts.

7. Kafountine and Abéné, Senegal

For a taste of Senegal’s Atlantic Coast, head to the laid-back villages of Kafountine and Abéné, famous for their music festivals and pristine beaches. These communities are a haven for drumming, dance, and cultural exchange. The area’s relaxed vibe, combined with the rhythmic beat of traditional music, creates a perfect setting for cultural immersion. It’s where the spirit of Senegal’s music scene comes alive.

8. The Gambia

Crossing into The Gambia offers a different perspective on West Africa, centered around the Gambia River. The country is famed for its birdwatching opportunities, friendly villages, and Kunta Kinteh Island, a critical site in the history of the slave trade. Banjul, the capital, provides a mix of markets, museums, and beaches. It’s a seamless blend of natural beauty and cultural depth.

9. Mbour and the Petite Côte, Senegal

Mbour and the surrounding Petite Côte area are known for their fishing communities, vibrant markets, and peaceful beaches. A visit here offers insights into Senegal’s fishing industry and the opportunity to relax by the sea or engage in water sports. The area is also a gateway to the Bandia and Fathala reserves, making it a hub for exploring Senegal’s natural wonders. It’s where tradition meets the tranquility of coastal life.

10. Saloum Delta National Park, Senegal

Further exploration of the Sine-Saloum Delta can lead you to the National Park, where the biodiversity intensifies. Guided canoe trips through the mangroves reveal hidden lagoons, bird colonies, and ancient shell mounds. The park’s eco-lodges offer sustainable accommodations that immerse visitors in the delta’s serene beauty. It’s an eco-adventure that showcases the delicate balance between humans and nature.

Dakar Travel Guide: Final Thoughts

As our journey through Dakar comes to a close, it’s hard not to feel a bit wistful. This city, with its pulsating heart and soulful rhythm, has a way of leaving an indelible mark on those who wander its vibrant streets. Let’s take a moment to wrap up our adventure and reflect on why Dakar deserves a special place on every traveler’s map.

The Soul of Senegal

Dakar is more than Senegal’s capital; it’s the soul of the country. A place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with the push towards the future. From the haunting beauty of Gorée Island to the bustling markets filled with Senegalese crafts and fabrics, Dakar offers a journey through time that’s both enriching and humbling.

A Feast for the Senses

The culinary adventures in Dakar are a delight to the senses. Each dish tells a story of the land, the sea, and the people who call this place home. Whether it’s the fiery bite of a freshly prepared Yassa or the comforting embrace of a bowl of Thieboudienne, Dakar’s cuisine is a direct route to understanding the heart of Senegalese culture.

An Artistic Haven

Dakar’s streets are alive with art, from the vibrant murals that adorn city walls to the rhythmic beats of Mbalax that soundtrack the night. The city’s galleries and music venues offer a glimpse into the soul of Dakar, showcasing the creativity and resilience of its people. It’s a place where art isn’t just observed; it’s felt, lived, and breathed.

Embracing the Adventure

For the intrepid traveler, Dakar is a gateway to adventure. The pink waters of Lac Rose, the wildlife of Bandia, and the serene beauty of the Sine-Saloum Delta are just a day trip away, offering a taste of Senegal’s stunning natural diversity. Dakar is a launchpad for explorations that can transform the way you see the world.

Ode To Dakar

In Dakar’s vibrant streets, a traveler roams, Where culture and history find their homes. From bustling markets to shores of the sea, A city alive with rhythm and glee.

Goree Island whispers tales of the past, Where echoes of slavery still forever last. But amidst the pain, hope rises high, Through art, music, and the people’s cry.

Plateau’s grandeur in colonial grace, Preserves the stories time can’t erase. The Presidential Palace stands tall and proud, As history weaves its intricate shroud.

The African Renaissance Monument so grand, Symbolizes strength across the land. With outstretched arms embracing the sky, It speaks of unity, reaching ever high.

Lac Rose’s pink hues mesmerize the eye, A natural wonder, a spectacle nearby. And on N’Gor Island’s sandy shore, Relax and let the ocean’s rhythm restore.

Senegalese flavors dance on the tongue, Thieboudienne, yassa, songs yet unsung. Indulge in the spice, the richness and zest, Savor the feast, an epicurean quest.

Music fills the air, beats pulse through the night, From mbalax rhythms to djembe’s delight. Let your feet move to the joyful sound, As Dakar’s soul makes your spirit unbound.

In Dakar, a tapestry of cultures weaves, From Wolof traditions to tales it conceives. With warmth and smiles, the people embrace, Inviting you to their vibrant embrace.

So wander through Dakar, let your spirit roam, Discover its treasures, make this city your home. For in its heart, a traveler finds delight, In Dakar’s embrace, an unforgettable flight.

• The Top 10 Things To...

The Top 10 Things To Do in Dakar

Senegal’s capital, Dakar, is the westernmost city of Africa, extending out from the continent on the Cap-Vert Peninsula. Almost entirely enclosed by the Atlantic, this former colonial trading post has evolved into a thriving modern city filled with an envious range of landmarks, attractions and cultural sites to keep travellers occupied for days. Here’s 10 of the best things to see and do in Dakar.

Catch some of africa’s most consistent waves.

Dakar has long been a secret-surfer’s paradise. A peninsula that catches swells from north and south means locals, expats, and visitors are spoilt for choice when it comes to riding the waves. With around 15 distinct locations within a 30-minute radius of each other, there is a spot for every ability. Learners may want to find their sea legs on the more forgiving beach breaks of Virage and Yoff, while those in the know may take on the more testing rocky reefs of Ouakam and Vivier. With a myriad of dedicated surf hostels, camps, bars, and rental shops dotted around the northern end of Dakar, it’s the perfect place to get your surf on.

Unwind on the beaches of Ngor Island

Although the vast majority of West Africa’ s capital cities are located on the coast, not many can touch Dakar when it comes to golden sandy beaches. From the endless stretches of Plage de Yoff to tiny coves such as Plage des Mamelles, you’re never too far away from a place to dig your feet in. However, if this was a feudal system, the crown would belong to Ile d’Ngor (Ngor Island). A brisk 400 metre pirogue (fishing boat) ride from Ngor beach, the island feels a world away from the mainland. Home to just 100 permanent residents, the tiny island plays host to a smattering of small beaches and local eateries. Head over for the day, soak up the sun, cool off in the clear water and tuck into some fresh fish on the beach.

Gaze down on Dakar’s rooftops from the largest statue in Africa

Dakar’s Mamelles (‘breasts’ in French) are two hills on the city’s western peninsula. On one, a lighthouse built in 1864 that has been converted into a stylish restaurant-bar. On the other, the tallest statue in Africa. At 49 metres, the African Renaissance Monument is taller than the Statue of Liberty, and when plonked on top of a 100-metre-high hill, this impressive figure of man, woman and child pointing out towards the Atlantic Ocean makes the perfect spot to use the panoramic setting on your camera. Walk up on a cloudless day to get views across the Cap-Vert Peninsula.

Float on your back in a pink lake

Lake Retba, known almost universally as Lac Rose, is Senegal’s very own Dead Sea. Situated 29 kilometres north-east of Dakar, this shallow lake is so named because its remarkably high salt content turns the water varying shades of pink. What’s more, due to the much higher density of the water, taking a dip is more bobbing like a human buoy than sinking like a stone. Go for the day, settle into a lakeside restaurant, ride a camel or a quadbike on the adjacent beach, and then wallow on your back without the need of an inflatable.

Tuck into traditional Senegalese fare

Like most West African countries, Senegalese dishes are drawn from what’s available, so in Dakar’s case that means freshly-caught fish, seasonal vegetables, and the country’s top agricultural export, the humble peanut. With Dakar’s abundant coastline, it’s no surprise that restaurants are flush with the delights of the Atlantic, with thiof (from the grouper family) the national fish. However, you can’t go far in Dakar without seeing three dishes everywhere. Thieboudienne (pronounced Chebu Jen and often spelled differently) literally means “fish and rice” in the local Wolof language. Yassa, a sauce of onions, lemons and garlic, will garnish chicken and fish and is also served in a sandwich. Mafé is a succulent peanut butter-based sauce that is usually served in curry form, with beef, pork, goat, or chicken. And if you’re wondering what everyone is drinking on the side of road, it’s likely attaya (sweet mint tea).

Get swept away by a feast of African art

Dakar is a thriving hub for African art, and every two years hosts the oldest and largest contemporary arts show in Africa: the Dakar Biennale . For a whole month (this year it’s between May 3 and June 2), venues across the city showcase some of the best of Senegalese and African art, but don’t think you have to visit during the Biennale to get your fill. Dakar is rife with absorbing museums and abstract galleries, such as the IFAN Museum of African Arts and Galerie Arte in the downtown Plateau area, which offer fascinating insights into the heritage of this ancient continent. If you prefer seeing ‘live art’, then there is no better place than the Village des Arts : a creative space for artists to both work on and exhibit their craft to the public.

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Scout out bargains in a local market

Dakar has been a major trading post for centuries and that mercantile nature has certainly left its mark. Now, there are markets of all shapes and sizes across the city, selling everything from hibiscus and baobab trees, to football shirts and sandals. However, a few specialist markets have emerged, which serve as city-wide nuclei for their respective products. Marché HLM, for example, is favoured by Senegal’s tailors as the hub for fabrics (ideal if you wish to have a suit or dress made-up). Marché Kermel, housed within a kiln-shaped hall, is the go-to for groceries (although, often with tourist prices), while Soumbédioune is a dedicated craft market (the best place for well-made souvenirs). If you’re feeling brave, take on Marché Sandanga, Dakar’s oldest and largest market, where you will almost certainly end up buying something you never knew you wanted.

Get a boat out to Ile Gorée

Ile Gorée is often cited as the ‘number one thing to do’ in Dakar, and it’s not hard to see why. Lying two kilometres off Dakar’s south coast, the island is a UNESCO world heritage site , and was the largest slave-trading centre in West Africa between the 15th and 19th centuries. Now it’s a sanctuary of calm, with a population of around 1,500 living in pastel-coloured houses on tranquil cobbled streets. A castle, which served as a WWII outpost, provides fantastic views of the island and downtown Dakar, while visiting the 18th century Maison des Esclaves (House of Slaves) is a must. Established as museum in the 1960s, the sole remaining slave house on the island serves as a harrowing reminder of the brutality, cruelty, and scale of the transatlantic slave trade.

Soak in the beauty of the mosques and churches

Senegal, and Dakar in particular, is well-known for its religious tolerance, with the majority Muslim and minority Catholic populations living in perfect harmony. As such, Dakar has a rich tapestry of stunning mosques and churches, such as the imposing 3,000 capacity cathedral in Plateau, and the distinctive green dome and four minarets of Mosque El Hadji Omar Al Foutiyou. The jewel in the crown, however, must surely be the Mosque of the Divinity. Uniquely set in a horseshoe cove in Ouakam, its twin towers stare out across the endless Atlantic, while fishermen ward off pelicans from their haul on the beach in front. A must for any visit to Dakar.

Town hop down the Petite Côte

OK, so it’s not technically in Dakar, but a day trip to the Petite Côte (Small Coast) is a terrific way to see what Senegal has to offer without venturing too far from the capital. Encompassing 70 kilometres of unspoilt, golden coastline between the Cap-Vert Peninsula (Dakar) and the Sine-Saloum Delta, the Petite Côte is dotted with distinctive seaside villages. Dine in style on the beach at Popenguine, go oyster hunting on the lagoon in Somone, kick back in the classy resort of Saly, or catch a wave and wander the old town of Toubab Dialao. And given its proximity to the new airport, a day out on the Côte is a great way to unwind before a flight.

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Dakar’s Car Rapides: A Symbol of the Senegalese Capital

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Kédougou: Exploring Senegal’s Southeastern Region

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Fishing, the lifeblood of senegal.

La Lutte: Senegal’s Mystical National Sport

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36 Hours in Dakar

Get ready for late nights, baobab smoothies and cotton-candy sunsets in this sunny, surf-loving city on the coast of Senegal.

By Dionne Searcey

The westernmost point of continental Africa, Dakar is a cosmopolitan desert landscape that juts into the emerald Atlantic. With its brightly painted minibuses, wooden boats and a flair for colorful fashion, the capital of Senegal is a paradise of cool. Men waddle down the road in wetsuits pulled to their waists and surfboards tucked under their arms. Women in mermaid-like dresses hawk sandwiches stuffed with egg, French fries and lentils that rival meals sold from any hipster food cart in New York City. Rooftop bars and restaurants abound, and many seaside establishments feature tidal pools and beach chairs for sunbathing. With nearly six months of sunny days and sweater-weather evenings, this city is one of the more comfortable in the region. Senegal’s culture of hospitality, known as teranga, offers a welcoming vibe — don’t be surprised if you are beckoned over by locals to share a meal or a gritty cup of cafe touba, the local pepper-and-clove flavored brew.

1) 2 p.m. Surf’s up

Start your trip to one of the world’s hottest new surf spots with a dip in the ocean and a lesson from Ecole Surf Attitude . Private lessons come with a board and wetsuit, which you likely will need between December and May, and energetic instructors who will guide you through the choppy waves. Locations include the wide expanse of Yoff Beach or the waves off the tiny coastal island of Ngor, and vary depending on skill level, tides and wave forecast. Lessons start out with beachside stretching and a warm up. The course is great for beginners and even for young children, with patient instructors who will help steady the board to ensure you stand up and catch the buzz. Book in advance. A private lesson costs 25,000 West African C.F.A, or around $43.

2) 5 p.m. Sundowners

Hose off at the outside shower at Chez Fatou seaside restaurant and settle in for aperitifs and bowls of peanuts, the country’s main cash crop, to watch how surfing is really done. The outdoor restaurant offers a perfect view of one of Dakar’s toughest breaks where wave-riders deftly navigate black jagged rocks poking from the water. The bartender makes a strong, gingery Moscow Mule for grown-ups and a virgin mojito that is a hit with children. As the cotton-candy-colored sunset spreads across the horizon, don’t forget to try bissap, a bright, purple local nectar made from hibiscus flowers, or a baobab smoothie called bouye. Specialty drinks with alcohol are 5,000 C.F.A.

3) 6 p.m. Grilled fish

Before the sun dips all the way, ditch the kids and grab a taxi, plentiful anywhere here, and tell the driver to drop you at Magic Land. Once you’re in the parking lot and looking straight at the oddball amusement park, wander to the right between the buildings where you’ll reach a ramshackle beach. Vendors there sell some of the best catch on the continent. Point to the fish you want and it will be grilled on the spot. The thiof, a type of white grouper, is particularly delicious and served smothered in a tart onion sauce with fries and salad on the side. Darkness will fall as you’re seated at a plastic table on a rocky, and not particularly pristine, beach, but one with a marvelous view, and a few stray cats. A meal for two is about 15,000 C.F.A., but prices are negotiable. If a fancy meal suits you better, head next door to the restaurants of the luxury Terrou-Bi Hotel and dine on European fare with a few local dishes by the impressively lit infinity pool with the sea in the background.

4) 10 p.m. Dancing after dark

If you want to dance with the locals, you’re going to have to stay up late. The dance party in Dakar doesn’t start until well after midnight in most clubs –—a fact made all the more impressive when you consider many Dakarois don’t drink alcohol. If you’re a night owl, head to Le Vogue , where you can lose yourself in a swirl of smoke from hookah pipes (called shisha here) until the crowds push onto the downstairs dance floor about 2 a.m. For an earlier night, swing by La Calebasse , a restaurant where the music often starts a couple of hours before midnight. There’s no cover charge for Le Vogue on Friday nights.

5) 10 a.m. Coffee fix

Lulu Café is one of only a handful of venues in the city that serves decent espresso drinks. The breakfast menu offers pastries, fruit and homemade yogurt or an omelet and potatoes with sautéed vegetables. A full breakfast is about 8,200 C.F.A. Browse the selection of books on display from Senegalese intellectuals such as Boubacar Boris Diop or wander into the attached design shop where local painters and artisans sell funky duffle bags, crafts, rugs, mirrors, side tables and furniture. The shop has a section of unique toys and furnishings covered in fun, colorful wax-print fabric to upgrade any child’s bedroom.

6) 11 a.m. Museum morning

Head downtown to the continent’s newest and most impressive museum, the Museum of Black Civilizations . Set in a modern, new building constructed by the Chinese, the museum offers a wide selection of works, including tools from pre-modern times, and art and sculpture with postmodern themes. The collection can seem a bit haphazard, but the modern works, including photos and iron sculptures from West African artists honored during Dakar’s Biennnale, are not to be missed. Entry for adults is 2,000 C.F.A.; children's entry is 500 C.F.A.

7) 1 p.m. Lunch on the dock

Pop over to Le Lagon 1 for lunch. Intended to replicate the feel of being on a luxury boat in the middle of the ocean, the restaurant could serve as the setting for a sequel to The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou . Set on a long dock, it’s stuffed with odd, 1970s-era sea gear. You’ll find shrimp, shellfish and other seafood galore on the menu, and can expect to pay about 9,400 C.F.A. for lunch. Bring a bathing suit to lounge on the private beach or rent a kayak nearby at the environmental organization, Oceanium .

8) 3 p.m. Souvenir shopping

Head to the Soumbédioune market, where you’ll weave between the fishermen and their pirogues to aisles of treasures: carvings and jewelry and paintings under glass (a local specialty). Pick up fabric to drop at a tailor for your own creation. Popular patterns involve birds, further sealing Dakar’s image as a global hipster capital to fans of meme culture (“put a bird on it”). You’ll have to haggle for everything here, but don’t pay more than 2,500 C.F.A. for an easily packable bird-print tote bag.

9) 8 p.m. Rooftop dinner

The boutique hotel Le Djoloff has a chalkboard menu that rotates each night, but often includes small, shareable plates of seafood or, on a recent night, a butternut squash sautee. You can order a Djoloff drink (a concoction of guava, ginger and bissap juice) for 3,000 C.F.A. A drink by the same name with alcohol, which involves lime juice, vodka, ginger and a mystery substance that turns the drink a neon blue color, costs 5,000 C.F.A. Pop downstairs to The Cave for a mellow night of jazz in a small, sit-down space. Reservations are recommended.

10) 9 a.m. Bakery breakfast

Join the long line of locals at Graine D’Or , a heavenly bakery with rows of glistening pastries, including raisin rolls, puffy beignets, fluffy croissants, spears of bread and perfect pain au chocolat. Holiday seasons bring out child-sized chocolate Santa Clauses and Easter bunnies — this tolerant Muslim society adores Christian holiday icons. Pack a picnic of pastries and grab a cab to your next outing. A crispy baguette costs just 400 C.F.A.

11) 10 a.m. Island time

The Isle des Madeleines is a small national park island off the coast with emerald bays and rocky bluffs. A guide will tag along — no one is allowed on the island without one –—as you board a wooden boat, life vests provided. The island, with its few dwarf baobabs, is uninhabited. Trinkets, cash and milk are left as gifts for a genie said to live inside one baobab. Another octopus-like baobab looks like a monster sat on it. Tidal pools with starfish and translucent octopuses make for a magical children’s outing. Entrance fee is 1,000 C.F.A.; guide and pirogue are about 9,000 C.F.A. per group.

12) 12 p.m. Lighthouse brunch

The Mamelles Lighthouse , a restaurant and club set at the base of a lighthouse, offers one of the best views of Dakar from on high. You can tour the inside of the lighthouse before a breakfast of bread and pastries, juice, eggs and fried potatoes. Hop in the restaurant’s van to get to the windswept top. Brunch selections range from 8,500 C.F.A. to 17,500 C.F.A. (Weekend dancing at the lighthouse starts after 10 p.m. and caters to an expat crowd.)

The ultra-modern Radisson Blu is attached to Dakar’s only shopping mall. The coastal location offers the opportunity for long walks or runs right out its front gate where throngs of locals jog each evening. Its large swimming pool is the perfect setting for an evening cocktail or two. Doubles start around 150,000 C.F.A. for weekend nights.

Airbnb quality can vary dramatically in Dakar with lots of unfulfilled promises, but a sure bet is a room at the lovely Loman Art House Villa . Spacious rooms spill out onto art-filled spaces and offer a gorgeous swimming pool wrapped in an intricate metal sculpture created by the artist who runs the villa. She may even let you use her huge and tastefully decorated kitchen to make your own meals. Rooms start at $75.

Follow NY Times Travel on Twitter , Instagram and Facebook . Get weekly updates from our Travel Dispatch newsletter, with tips on traveling smarter, destination coverage and photos from all over the world.

Dionne Searcey is a politics reporter at The New York Times where she has worked as the West and Central Africa bureau chief and a reporter covering the U.S. economy. More about Dionne Searcey

Tourist attractions in Dakar and its environs

Dakar is the administrative and commercial center of Senegal. It has the largest seaport in Africa and its population is cosmopolitan. It is the headquarters of the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) and the Fundamental Institute of Sub-Sahara Africa (IFAN). Dakar alone hosts nearly 80% of all industrial and commercial enterprises in Senegal and about 25%¬ of the country’s total population. Dakar is the political, economic and cultural capital of Senegal since April 4, 1960. It includes the historic district of the Medina and the famous Theodore Monod museum, which exhibit African works of art. It is also famous for its nightlife centered on Mbalax music. Saint-Louis, the former West African French capital, is home to an old town with colonial architecture. The Region of Dakar has a population of approximately 2,476,400 inhabitants and covers a surface area of 547 Km². It is made up of 04 towns, 04 communities, 04 municipalities, and 43 districts. Its population is so diverse and includes several other ethnic groups, despite the fact that the Wolof are mostly represented. Dakar and its surrounding areas are endowed with several excellent tourist sites and magnificent seaside resorts that our guides will make sure you discover.

The Gorée Island

The African Renaissance Monument

It is located in the Community of Ouakam, in the District of Dakar. It is built on one of the two conical volcanic hills overlooking Dakar, the capital of Senegal. It is a monumental group of bronze and copper culminating at 52 meters of altitude. It was officially inaugurated on April 3, 2010, during the 50th anniversary of Senegal’s independence celebration. The monument represents a couple with the man carrying his child on his biceps and holding his wife by the waist, “an Africa emerging from the bowels of the earth, leaving darkness to go to the light”. It is a true  

architectural work that was  built by Pierre Goudiaby Atepa.

Mamelles Lighthouse

It is open to visitors every day from 9 am to 6 pm and guided tours are offered.

The Pink Lake (Retba)

Its real name is Retba. The Pink Lake is located a few hundred meters away from the Atlantic Ocean and 35 km northeast of Dakar. It is one of the most visited sites of Senegal. It owes its fame to the original and changing hues of its water. Surrounded by dunes, its orange-pink color is due to a mixture of “Dunaliella Salina”, which is a cyanobacterium, microscopic organisms that act mostly when the sky is not covered and “carotene” which is a red pigment that helps to better withstand strong sunlight and salt concentration. The pink color is less visible during the rainy 

season because solar radiation is limited by cloud cover.

The N'gor Island

The N’gor Island is a small island located near Dakar and the Cape Verde peninsula. It is a paradise where you can find tranquillity and relaxation. The island is full of lush beaches and has nothing to envy to that of the Almadies. It is the ideal setting for surfing holidays, water sports and, snorkeling while observing many colourful fish.

The Dakar Cathedral for African Remembrance

gives access to the fifth chapel. On the large entrance or portico, bordered by two towers, is written in capital letters the following inscription: “for those who died in Africa, a grateful France”. But the original text has been replaced by another: “The Virgin Mary, Mother of Jesus the Saviour”. This magnificent architectural work was done by Charles-Albert Wulffleff.

The Arts Village

The Divinity Mosque

It is located in Ouakam in the District of Dakar. The legends say the plan of this mosque was revealed to Mohamed Seyni in a dream as a light that appeared in the sky, on the night of Thursday 28 June to Friday 29 June 1973. He was ordered to look, follow and see where the light was going to land. He began to pursue the mosque flying over the village. He followed to Wakam Bay, where the mosque began to rock down like a paper. This is how he built the mosque according to the model that had appeared to him from the sky. It is indeed an imposing wealth from its interior 

and exterior decorations.

The Lompoul Desert

of this magical setting that is lulled by the freshness of the sea breeze is a challenge for many visitors.

The Presidential Palace

It is located in Dakar. The Presidential Palace is a historic building that once served as the official residence of the Governor-General of French West Africa (AOF). The Palace was built in 1902 in the image of the Trocadero of Paris by the French architect Henri Deglane. After Senegal’s independence in 1960, the palace became the official residence of President Sendar Senghor, who was Senegal’s first president. Since then, this palace has hosted a succession of several Senegalese heads of state. In addition to the presidential residence, this building houses, 

the cabinet, General Secretariat and other related services in the presidency. The palace is also the seat of the First Lady’s Office and its foundation. It is open to the public for guided and scheduled tours. You will certainly have the opportunity to visit this sumptuous palace steeped in history.

The Virage Beach

Located in Dakar, the Virage beach is one of the most pleasant beaches of Senegal. The water is warm and fairly clean, making it the perfect place to spend an afternoon with all kinds of entertainment. It is a popular beach where street vendors offer peanuts, donuts, fruit, etc. It is easily accessible and is a dream place for surfers who are attracted by the big waves and several surf schools offer beginner’s classes. It has a vast and secure guarded parking. The atmosphere is excellent and the restaurants that line the beach offer grills and specialties of the region.

The spirit of the place gallery

It is a red yellowish-brown color house found on one of the beaches of Ngor Island. It is a little hidden by palm trees but open all the way to the light. For some years now, it has become the workshop of Mr. Abdoulaye Diallo, a painter who discovered himself there. The paintings that are exposed there are very beautiful. It is always a great pleasure for visitors to discuss with the painter who takes all his time to explain his inspirations, motivations and the meaning of his paintings.

Senegal Armed Forces Museum

Located in Dakar, the Armed Forces Museum was created in 1997 with the aim of reconstituting, collecting, preserving, enhancing and disseminating the traditional and colonial heritage of the national armies from the time Senegal gained its independence. As a result of weaknesses of documentary resources on the history of African dictators, two lines of works have been developed by the museum management to expand the existing heritages, collect oral information within Senegal, and collect written documents in different military archive centers of the world, 

particularly in France. As the famous Burkinabe historian Joseph Ki-Zerbo said, “No one has the right to erase a page from the history of a people, because a people without history is a world without soul.”

The Magdalene Islands

ospreys, crows, straws-tailed and many others. “Sarpan” is the name of a rebel military, who was deported to this island by the colonial authority as a punishment and over time, the name “Sarpan” became “Serpent” (Snake). The Island is only accessible by canoe and crossing costs 5000 FCFA (about 10 euros) for a roundtrip and lasts for about 10 minutes.

The Leopold Sedar Senghor Museum

The Gate of the Third Millennium

Located in Dakar, the gate of the Third Millennium was erected in 2001, symbolizing the opening of the African continent in the new millennium. The Gate of the Third Millennium stretches over a surface area of 15,000 m² esplanade and opens onto the Atlantic Ocean, offering an extraordinary view of the city. It is lined with baobabs, date palms and has a pool fed by a jet of water that symbolizes the purification of African cultures. The Esplanade is an idyllic place for walks, which is very appreciated by the visitors.

The Hann Forest and Zoological Park

It was created in 1903 and is located in the heart of Dakar. The Hann Forest and Zoological Park cover an area of 60 ha. The main purpose of the Park is to safeguard, restore and promote the park’s fauna and flora heritage. It is home to a zoo with about 182 animal species, a botanical garden with some 345 plant species, a forest nursery with an annual production capacity of more than two million plants and a 50-hectare plantation area that is conducive for walk and discovery of the preserved environment. It is a special environment for education and one of the few green

 lungs of Dakar. It receives on average 1163 visitors per day consisting mainly of students.

The house of Ousmane Sow

by these imposing sculptures, his powerful, muscular bodies and one also sees the sculpture which should have become the Renaissance monument of Dakar, which he had realized in 2003, in miniature, before being removed from the project. Ousmane Sow had always dreamed of opening a gallery in Senegal in which his exhibitions will be open to the general public. This wish, although posthumous, is now a reality thanks to his children and his artist companions, who have made every effort to repatriate his works to Senegal and show them in their best days. Ousmane Sow’s house is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 12.30pm and from 2.30 pm to 6 pm.

Cécile Fakhoury Gallery

It is located in Dakar and was opened in 2012. The Fakhoury Gallery works to promote contemporary art in the African continent. It offers a new perspective on creativity and exceptional artistic diversity in West Africa. Besides offering visibility and contemporary artistic diversity in Africa through its programming of monographic and collective exhibitions it also participates in international fairs and biennials. The artists represented by the gallery, with their respective identities and histories, are distinguished by a plastic language that frees themselves from the 

borders and geographic stigmatization. Observers of a world of which they are contemporaries, these artists carry an enlightened and critical look on our society.

The Yassine Gallery

Located in Dakar, the Yassine Art Gallery presents contemporary art and ancient African art in all its forms. It is opened to all expressions of quality and promotes talent. The Gallery has a large number of ancient art pieces, paintings, and high-quality objects. The owner of the gallery is so inexhaustibly enthusiast about the least details of the richness of the pieces, paintings or sculptures found there. Nothing of all that touches the science of art is strange to him. The gallery exports quality products and the know-how of its owner all over the whole world.

Dakar Farmers Market

The Dakar Farmers Market is a farmer and artisanal market that takes place every 1st Saturday of the month and whose main objective is to promote the consumption of local products. This market brings together a hundred exhibitors who offer a wide range of quality agri-food products and natural cosmetics. It is also a pleasant meeting place for families, friends, and colleagues. Exhibitors must comply with the strict Senegalese rules governing the production, labeling, sampling, public health and safety of products.

Casino Terrou-Bi (Terrou-Bi Hotel & Casino)

In the heart of Dakar, Terrou-Bi offers its customers a unique experience. It is a real haven of peace. Everything is in place to make your stay unforgettable. Restaurants, casino, heated pool, private beach, solarium, luxury is at your fingertips. The Casino has many modern and exclusive slot machines in Senegal including the famous “LOCK IT LINK”, popular in major casinos such as Las Vegas, Monte Carlo, Monaco, etc.

The Arte Gallery

Founded in 1996 and located in the city center, the Art Gallery is the first gallery of Contemporary Art and Design in Senegal. It is present in several Senegalese cities and presents itself as a large apartment in which design, African contemporary art, and craftsmanship coexist. Its fundamental concept is to value the different forms of contemporary creativity on the African continent. The gallery offers several exhibitions of contemporary art and crafts, and also offers designer furniture made by excellent designers in precious wood species from Africa. The furniture offered are 

of excellent quality and are made by local artists in the gallery’s workshops.

The Slaves House of Goree

The IFAN Museum (Theodore Monod Museum of African Art)

The Théodore Monod Museum is located on a plateau, in the heart of Dakar, the capital of Senegal. It a superb architecture of the neo-Sudanese and colonial-style and consists of two main buildings with one serving as workshops and the other as studios. The first or block A, located just in front of the main entrance, is the oldest and was built between 1931 and 1932. Before becoming a museum in 1966, the building served as the palace of the Commander of the Dakar constituency, and then as headquarters of the general administration of AOF. The Museum houses artistic 

collections that are exposed in two exhibition rooms. The room at the floor level houses permanent exhibitions whereas the first storey houses temporary exhibitions of ancient arts. The architectural style of the second or B block was inspired from the first and it is made up of a perfectly equipped showroom, a conference room, offices, a banquet hall, exhibition rooms, and animation rooms. The primary mission of the Museum is to preserve and enhance Senegal cultural heritage and Africa as a whole. The collection counts more than 9000 objects, including masks, statuettes, doors, seats, drums and other craft objects such as pottery, ceramics, basketry, textiles, etc. The Museum opening hours are: 8h to 12h30 min and 15h to 18h30 min except for Mondays. Admission is 1000 FCFA (1, 6€) for foreigners and 200 FCFA (0, 32 €) for residents.

The Antenna Gallery

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Explore dakar, dakar, the capital of senegal.

situated at the Western extremity of the African continent, and facing the Atlantic Ocean, Dakar unfolds, in striking contrasts, between modernity and authenticity.

La capitale ravit ceux qui ont la belle idée d’y séjourner plus que le temps d’une escale. Ses marchés animés, sa vie nocturne exubérante, ses îles paisibles juste au large, ses sites chargés d’histoire, ses villages artisanaux mais surtout ses authentiques villages de pêcheurs, forment un kaléidoscope surprenant.

Vibrant and friendly, Dakar, is a captivating city that offers a myriad of opportunities for travelers.

Discover the best surf spots for a long time kept secret, go and spend the day on the Island of Gorée, immerse yourself in the beauty, mosques and churches, you should try trading in the local market, take a stroll through the art galleries and museums, enjoy traditional dishes of senegal and gaze at the roof of Dakar in amount to the top of the largest statue in Africa. Fans of leisure and sun ? The coast of dakar is the perfect place, lined with beaches, intimate, and long strips of fine sand in the face of the waves of the Ocean. Dakar has an ideal location for an offshore fishery, and its seabed is much appreciated by the lovers of diving.

Other pleasures are waiting for you : a tasting of seafood and nightlife atmosphere assured.

The must-see Sites in Dakar

Island of gorée, mosque of the divinity, island of ngor, îles des madeleines, national gallery of art, village of the arts, monument of the renaissance, musée des civilisations noires, cathedral of dakar, museum ifan, railway station of dakar, the great mosque of dakar, mosque massalikun djinae, market is soumbédioune, grand theatre, beach kayar, toubab dialaw, institute of cultural pan-african research and yenne, beach of anse bernard, musée léopold sédar senghor, stage of senegal to diamniadio, dakar arena in diamniadio, almadies point, village of the sinners of ngor, national arena, museum of the armed forces, place of remembrance, door of the third millennium, national assembly, addicted-baobab, phare des mamelles, market sandaga, presidential palace, radio télévision sénégal, théâtre national daniel sorano, activities to dakar.

The african renaissance monument

You have to climb 198 steps to be at the feet of the imposing statue 52 m made of bronze and copper. It represents a couple and a child drawn up towards the sky, on one of the two hills of Breasts that overlook Dakar. The monument symbolizes the opening of the continent africa to the rest of the world and represents a high place of the memory of the resistance and the african renaissance.

Has inside, the large rooms are decorated with works of art, including a impressive lounge royal with a throne of majesty.

For dizziness, the lift of the Monument leads to the 15th floor, in the head of the man to enjoy the view panoramic city and ocean.

The craft Village of Soumbédioune

The largest exhibition of objects and memories of manufacturing craft of Senegal. About 2000 artisans create and expose a wide selection of paintings, leather products in their skins, objects carved wood, jewelry, ebony, money, instruments music traditional djembe drum, tamtam, kora...).

Near the market, the artisans of the district of the Medina, specialized by recycling and art deco, turn into veritable pieces of art scrap, local textiles, and wood.

The turtle Village of Sangalkam

We discovered several species of turtles, including the giant tortoise criss-crossed, and the largest turtle mainland of the world, which can reach 100 kg. We can watch the couplings, the birth of a young turtle or repair of a shell fractured.

The flagship of the Breasts

Located on the site geological volcanic " Breasts ", it is the most old lighthouse of Dakar, built in 1864. Set on a hilltop, it offers a exceptional panorama on the whole Peninsula of Cape Verde and the scope of its white beam (53 km), which appears in the sky at dusk night, is the second lighthouse in Africa. The site features a restaurant and a bar which is played live music in the evening.

The Magdalen Islands

Off the coast of Dakar, the archipelago is a peaceful refuge for lovers of calm wild and bird watching. Swimming in the natural swimming pool at the hollow of the cliffs and in the middle of small colorful fish is a fun for all the senses.

Accommodation options

Pullman teranga.

• 10, Rue Colbert, the Eu's Place
• 33 889 22 00
• [email protected]
• www.accordhotels.com

Radisson Blu

• Road of the Corniche Ouest, Dakar
• 33 869 33 33
• [email protected]
• www.radissonblu.com

Hotel Fleur De Lys

• 64, Rue Felix Faure, Dakar
• 33 849 46 00
• [email protected]
• www.hotelfleurdelysdakar.com
• Boulevard Martin Luther King Dakar
• 33 839 90 39
• [email protected]
• terroubi.com

Coffee In Rome

• 30, Avenue of the Republic, Dakar
• 33 849 02 00
• [email protected]
• www.cafederome.com

Hotel Le Ndiambour

• 121, Rue Carnot, Dakar
• 33 889 42 89
• [email protected]
• www.lendiambour.com

Hotel Ngor Diarama

• Bay of Ngor, Dakar
• 33 820 10 05
• [email protected]
• www.hotels-ngordiarama.com

Hotel Savana

• Small ledge, Dakar
• 33 849 42 42
• [email protected]
• www.savana.sn

The Residences Mamoune

• Sacred Heart 3, Dakar
• 33 869 07 10
• [email protected]
• www.residences-mamoune.com

News and events

Exhibitions, at the moment, living room, dakar events headlights 2023, tuur of maam jaare, simb or fake lion.

• January/August

Gorée Looks on During

• April and May

Biennale de Dakar (Dak'art) Gorée Diaspora Festival (November)

Meeting of dakar, galas fight.

• October 2022 to June 2023
• July and September

Festival of the peoples of the water

Crossing by swimming dakar – gorée, festival des arts de rufisque, dakar gorée jazz festival, marathon dakar, great carnival dakar, dakar fashion week.

• 24 November to 10 December 2023

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Saint louis, little coast, sine saloum, the eastern senegal, visitor photos.

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An Architect’s Guide to Dakar

International cuisine, contemporary art, and migratory-bird-watching..

It’s commonly understood that the best way to explore a new place is to go straight to the locals. Each week in The Urbanist, we take that wisdom one step further by seeking out not just locals but local experts — those who are especially well versed in their cities’ newest and most noteworthy scenes — to give us insider tips. This week, we asked Abib Djenne , senior architect behind Black Rock , Kehinde Wiley’s Dakar art compound , for his recommendations in the Senegalese capital.

“Dakar is the capital of French West Africa, and because of its position at the westernmost part of the continent it’s also a hub for Europe, America, and Asia. It’s a “little Paris,” a cosmopolitan city with all the facilities and amenities you’d want. There are common misconceptions about the safety risks in certain neighborhoods, especially the banlieue . But here different ethnic groups live in perfect harmony. And Senegal is known for its culture of hospitality, called teranga . Guests get a very warm reception — it’s the culture. I’d suggest coming from November to June, when the temperature is in the 70s. That season is the best time for fishing and seafood, and cattle is abundant then as well.”

His Other Musts

“My favorite hotel is Lagon 2 , because of its location (Route de la Petite Corniche Est). It’s on the eastern edge of the city, right on the water. A lot of the rooms have views of the sea. I prefer it for its unique architecture as well — the structure is shaped like a boat! Their restaurant, Lagon 1 , has great seafood, of course. And the fitness center overlooks the beach, which is easily accessible.”

Neighborhood

“For tourists looking for Airbnbs, I’d recommend the city center, Dakar-Plateau . It is the most modern area of ​​the capital, located in the south of the peninsula of Cape Verde, facing the island of Gorée. It’s got the IFAN Museum (rue Place 18), which houses West African art and artifacts. Sandaga Market , too. Even if you don’t want to buy, it’s a good place to see what it’s like — see Senegalese people going about their lives. Chez Loutcha is a popular, more casual restaurant (101 rue Mousse Diop). The menu is very big, and so are the portions. Lots of local West African and Cape Verdian dishes, including vegetarian options.”

“My favorite restaurant is La Fourchette (4 rue Parent, Kermel). It’s managed by my friend Hanoue. He’s Senegalese-Lebanese. The cuisine is truly international — French, dakaroise, Asian, vegetarian. Dakar is diverse, and therefore the food is too. It’s different depending on ethnicity and custom, but always with a strong and hot, spicy flavor. The social custom surrounding food is notable as well. It’s part of teranga — eating is communal. Guests are always invited to share in meals. A dish tourists must have is thiebou djenn, a traditional shared dish of rice, fish, and vegetables. And yassa casamançais, chicken with onions and lemon over rice.”

“ Marché Sandaga (avenue Pompidou and avenue du Président Lamine Guèye) is central, located in the heart of the city on the Plateau. It’s also unlike the other markets. First because of its impressive Sahélo-Saharan architecture — the building is historical — and also the vast array of products available. You can find everything there. Fabrics, clothing, artwork, jewelry, and of course food. And so many people and stalls. The result is a multitude of smells unlike anywhere else. It’s where locals shop. It’s not for the faint of heart. If you’re a tourist and want to buy souvenirs, there’s also Marché Kermel (rue de Essarts). It’s close by — you can walk from one to the other. There are food stalls inside — go see the fish they’ve caught — and art stalls outside. You can watch the vendors create handmade pieces to buy. Tourists should bring home artisanal sculptures and handmade African dolls made of wax tissue—waxed cotton that’s commonly used and comes in many colors.”

Art Gallery

“There are a lot of options. Galerie Antenna is famous — it’s the oldest, and one of the best (9 rue Félix Faure). Definitely Galerie Cécile Fakhoury (rue Carnot and Béranger Féraud). It looks like a gallery you’d see in New York. The Museum of Black Civilizations opened less than a year ago (Autoroute Prolongée and place de la Gare). Its architecture is modeled on the medieval city Great Zimbabwe. It has contemporary-art exhibitions and historical relics, all examining and celebrating Africa as the cradle of our civilization, and decolonization.”

“The best club is Kings (32 rue Victor-Hugo). It’s an institution. Also on the Plateau. It’s a diverse, cosmopolitan crowd. People go for the international music — hip-hop and R&B from Africa, Europe, the U.S. I live nearby, so it’s very convenient for me. Thursday and Saturday at 1 a.m. is a good time to go and meet cool people from all over the city. Simple dress — no dress code. There’s also Play Club for musical artists (46 rue Jules Ferry). It’s a little more touristy.”

Outdoor Activities

“You’re surrounded by the Atlantic on the Cap-Vert Peninsula, so of course there’s surfing, fishing, and beach sports on la corniche ouest . Tourists love to go to see Lac Retba, known as Lac Rose . The water gets its famous color from the very high salt content interacting with the local bacteria. Obviously there are opportunities for beautiful photos you can show to everyone back home. And it’s only an hour from the city. You can take a public bus, but the most convenient is to have your hotel arrange a private taxi. The water isn’t always as pink as you see in the photos; some times are better to visit than others — the dry season is best. Me, I prefer to bring friends who visit Dakar to see the migratory birds that fly between America and Europe in December. We take a little canoe to Îles de la Madeleine , where there are basically two hills that face Medina. You see so many different kinds of birds. It’s pretty amazing.”

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• The Urbanist’s Guide to Tucson
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One-Week Senegal Itinerary: Dakar, Pink Lake & Beaches

Senegal Itinerary: Top Things to Do in Senegal This Year

If you’re searching for a new adventure, West Africa is it. Senegal, a French-speaking country bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea Bissau with The Gambia sandwiched between has white sand beaches, an up-and-coming music scene and even a Pink Lake.

Follow this perfect seven-day Senegal itinerary for those wanting equal parts of culture, adventure, beach and exploring.

Day 4: African Renaissance Monument and Beach Day

• Day 7: Safari 

Travel Tips & Practicalities

Senegal can be easily tacked on to a European itinerary especially if you’d like to get some warm African sunshine during the winter (the dry season is November to May) . You can fly from many European cities like Madrid , Lisbon , London or Istanbul . Delta also offers a nonstop flight from New York’s JFK to Dakar (DSS). Search for flight deals as they come up here .

Although a majority of Senegal’s population is Muslim, you’ll find locals are fairly relaxed and often don’t cover up as much as in more traditional countries. Female visitors shouldn’t worry about covering their hair, and you’ll spot some local women in shorts and tank tops. Some will be in traditional dress, but really, anything goes.

A Note on Senegal Cuisine

You won’t see much pork on restaurant menus but many restaurants will serve alcohol. Make sure to try palm wine , a locally produced drink that comes from fermented palms. Pair it with the traditional Senegalese dish thieboudienne — fish, rice, stewed tomatoes drenched in seasoning.

Is Senegal Safe?

Most areas of the country are quite safe, but be prepared for chatty locals hawking goods, and it’s best to leave flashy items at home. Guard your personal items in crowded spaces such as Dakar’s markets as you would in any major city.

Although many locals speak Wolof, French is the official language, so consider learning a few phrases, or come prepared with a translation app.

Stop 1: Dakar | 4 days

Top things to do in dakar senegal.

Some of Dakar’s best hotel options are the Radisson Blu Dakar or the Pullman Dakar . However, many affordable guesthouses and home rentals can be found throughout the city. The best (or most modern) area to stay in would be the city center , with attractions such as the IFAN museum nearby. For a quieter, beachy stay, consider the Yoff area.

We highly recommend booking a private guide and driver ahead of time with Senegal Odyssey Tours . Private guides are affordable, and it’s worth having a local by your side to show you the ropes.

Day 1: Enjoy Dakar’s Markets, Museums & Music

Dakar has an energetic and lively vibe. The hot, dusty streets filled with movement may seem hectic at first, but you’ll be happily ensconced in Dakar’s fervor in no time. Start with one of the bustling markets like Sandanga. Be ready for assertive hawkers and make sure to bargain. If you’re shopping for local goods, confirm they were made in Africa, not in China.

Next stop is the IFAN Museum of African Arts. It’s one of the oldest museums in West Africa. Later in the evening, catch the sunset and enjoy dinner at the trendy Bayékou, followed by some live Mbalax music (a mix of African drumming, soul, rock and jazz) at Le Thiossane.

Day 2: Île de Gorée

This picturesque, car-free island just a short ferry ride from Dakar has a sordid history. Now a UNESCO Heritage site, the island was once one of the largest slave-trading points on the African coast. The juxtaposition between the slave quarters and the traders’ estates is immense, but now, the island is a memorial, and definitely warrants a day trip.

Ferries run all day from Dakar’s main port, and you can hire a guide after disembarking from the boat in Gorée. You can also schedule a day trip in advance with Visit Senegal to be guided by a local.

Day 3: Senegal Pink Lake (Lac Rose )

One of Senegal’s most famous attractions is the Pink Lake, just over an hour from Dakar. You can hire a private driver for the day in a comfortable vehicle to bring you out. The water actually appears pink thanks to its high saline content and an excess of Dunaliella salina bacteria. Float in the lake Dead Sea-style or pay a fisherman to lap you around in a rowboat. Make sure to admire the locals cultivating the salt from the lake, and the wandering goats that watch them. You can also rent quads and drive over the beaches and banks of the lake.

Take a Full-Day Private Senegal Pink Lake Tour & Safari

Take a captivating one-day private safari to visit Lake Retba, the renowned “pink lake” of Senegal with Senegal Odyssey Tours . Your journey will begin with an adventurous excursion into the wilderness aboard a 4WD vehicle, offering a chance to spot exotic wildlife such as rhinos, zebras, and giraffes. Following this, witness the local tradition of salt harvesting at the mesmerizing pink lake before returning to Dakar. Enjoy the journey in the relaxing ambiance of an air-conditioned vehicle, ensuring your comfort throughout the tour. A delightful lunch is incorporated within the tour cost. Furthermore, we provide convenient round-trip transfers from your hotel, making your experience hassle-free. This tour offers an exclusive private experience, tailored for you and your group.

Start by visiting the African Renaissance Monument , a towering statue on a hill depicting a man, woman and child. The monument, which was created as a tribute to the African people has been controversial, so make sure to check it out and decide for yourself if you love it, hate it or perhaps both.

Spend the rest of the day relaxing at Chez Max , a popular boho beach bar on the sands of the Plage des Mamelles . Or, for a longer stretch of sand, visit the Plage de Yoff .

Stop 2:  Saly | 3 days

Stay in a beach hotel with all the amenities if you’d prefer to relax. Or, consider a home rental, which can range from a cozy African bungalow to a luxury beachfront villa.

Day 5: Beaches of Saly and M’Bour

Today it’s time to relax on the empty sands of Saly, where you can swim in the warm sea and watch kids play beach soccer at sunset. When you’ve had enough, head to check out one of the craft markets or walk the beaches of the nearby fishing town M’Bour to admire the painted boats.

Day 6: Somone Lagoon Wildlife Reserve

A 30-minute drive from Saly, the Somone Lagoon is a wildlife reserve where you can spot many local birds including flamingos. Take a boat ride to explore the lagoon, and stroll around the sandy shores. Enjoy fresh seafood for lunch and a shady nap in one of the hammocks at Paradise Rasta when the heat of the day hits.

Day 7: Safari 

The Foret de Bandia is a protected park in Senegal where you can see African wildlife. Visit first thing in the morning to spot the most animals (and to beat the heat). Although you won’t spot the big five in Senegal, you can still see giraffes, rhinos, zebra, crocodiles, hyenas, and monkeys. Don’t forget to admire the famous African Baobab trees too. Just hang on to your snacks, as the park’s mischievous monkeys are food-stealers.

RELATED: See the “Big Five” with this Tanzania Safari Itinerary

After your safari, head back to Dakar to catch your flight home .

Frequently Asked Questions about Visiting Senegal

What are the must-visit attractions in senegal.

The bustling capital city, Dakar , is a must-visit with its lively markets like Marché Sandaga and historic sites such as the African Renaissance Monument . Just off Dakar’s coast, the UNESCO-listed Île de Gorée , serves as a poignant reminder of the Atlantic slave trade. Venture further afield to the Saloum Delta National Park , an incredible haven for wildlife and a paradise for bird watchers. Don’t miss out on Lac Rose , or the Pink Lake , named for its unique pinkish hue due to a type of bacteria in the water. If you’re seeking culture, the Casamance region is teeming with traditional villages, vibrant ceremonies, and lush landscapes. Lastly, the awe-inspiring Stone Circles of Senegambia , a UNESCO World Heritage Site, display the rich prehistoric culture of the region.

What is the Pink Lake in Senegal?

Lac Rose, also known as the Pink Lake or Lake Retba, is one of Senegal’s most unique attractions. Located northeast of Dakar, the capital city, the lake gets its distinctive pink hue from a type of halophilic bacteria, Dunaliella salina, which thrives in the lake’s high-salinity waters. These bacteria produce a red pigment to absorb sunlight, thereby giving the lake its pink color. The lake’s color is most vibrant during the dry season (November to June), particularly during mid-day when the sun is at its highest. However, the color can also vary depending on the time of day and viewing angle, and ranges from a light pink to a deep scarlet. In addition to its unique color, Lac Rose is also known for its high salt content, which can be compared to the Dead Sea. This makes swimming a buoyant and relaxing experience. Local workers also harvest salt from the lake, often seen wading in the shallow waters to collect the precious mineral.

Can you swim in the Pink Lake Senegal?

Yes, you can swim in the Pink Lake, also known as Lac Rose, in Senegal. Due to the lake’s high salt content, much like the Dead Sea, it enables swimmers to float effortlessly. However, it’s advised to avoid getting the water in your eyes or mouth due to the high salt concentration.

How many days should you spend in Senegal?

The ideal length for a trip to Senegal really depends on your interests and what you want to get out of your visit. If you want a comprehensive experience and to visit most of the main attractions without feeling rushed, plan for about 10 to 14 days. This gives you ample time to explore Dakar, visit historical sites such as the Île de Gorée, spend a few days at the beach, explore the national parks, and even venture to more remote areas like the Casamance region. If your time is limited, one week in Senegal can still cover a lot of ground, including Dakar, Île de Gorée, the Pink Lake, and one of the national parks.

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Leave a comment, ask a question or share a review cancel reply, comments ( 2 ).

Wow, what a fantastic-sounding week! So many layers to explore. I love the sounds of the pink lake, food and palm wine…

It’s such a special spot, I know you would love it! And the pink lake is truly epic 🙂

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Seeing the world one step at a time

Travel Itineraries · April 10, 2023

7 Best Things to Do in Senegal (Dakar, Saly, & Saint Louis)

If you’re planning a visit to Senegal, you may be wondering what to do in Senegal when you arrive. I’ve got you covered!

Senegal is a beautiful country on the West African coast. During the cooler dry season between October and May, temperatures range from 62 F to 80 F (17 C to 27 C). 

There’s a fair amount to see and do throughout the country and the major cities in Senegal have great roads that lend themselves well to road trips and sightseeing. Still, it’s worth saying that Senegal is better for relaxing on the beach than for lots of hiking or sightseeing .

But before you head off or wrap up your planning, read our post on what to know about visiting Senegal (it covers how to dress, getting from the airport to your hotel, and so much more).

Now, let’s dive in to your Senegal itinerary!

7 Unique Things to Do in Senegal

Here are seven unique activities to do in Senegal:

Visit the African Renaissance Monument in Dakar

La Monument De La Renaissance Africaine is the tallest sculpture in all of West Africa and provides a stunning view of Dakar from the head of the man in the statue (yes, you go into the statue!).

The monument is free to see from the outside and you can climb up the stairs and walk around at the top. But to get into the museum inside, you’ll need to pay about $10-$15 US. This also covers a guided group tour (in French and English). We thought it was worth it. 

Inside, there are several sculpture pieces and paintings depicting the history of Senegal and Africa. Our tour guide was informative, bilingual and eager to answer questions. We also had many kids on the tour, so it’s a great activity for kids too.

Go to Goree Island

Goree Island is well-known for its link to the Transatlantic slave trade of the 15th-19th century. You can visit Goree from Dakar or Saly. We recommend traveling from Dakar.

If you’re staying at a hotel, they can organize a trip for you. Otherwise, you can join a tour group like this one . You’ll visit the House of Slaves and roam around the small island. Most tours include lunch, so you won’t have to worry about that.

Surf on the beach

Senegal’s beaches have strong waves, but by far the strongest we saw were in Saly! If you like surfing, you can catch some untouched waves in Somone . 

You can also surf in Dakar on Yoff (check out Malika Surf Camp there) and Oukam beaches. Most surf camps/clubs also rent surfing equipment and offer day rates so you can surf to your heart’s content.

The best time to surf in Senegal is the dry season, from October to March.

See the Pink Lake

Lake Retba, popularly known as La Lac Rose (or the Pink Lake), is a lake that has a pink hue at certain times of the day. 

The pink color of this lake is because of the algae Dunaliella salina . While it’s beautiful if you catch it at the right time, It can be packed with persistent vendors, which detracts from the whole chill ambiance.

You can book tours online, but I really recommend going with a guide from your hotel. Most hotels in Saly and Dakar have tour agency connections, which we felt safer with. I’d recommend visiting from Saly, although the lake is pretty much in the middle of both cities.

See giraffes at the Bandia Reserve

@afomastravels Highlights of time in Saly, #Senegal We enjoyed the Bandia Reserve #traveltiktok #senegaltravel #travelafrica #coupletravel ♬ original sound – afomastravels

Senegal is not Kenya or South Africa, but we loved our time at the Bandia reserve. There are no big cats at this reserve (so no lions, tigers, cheetahs, or leopards). 

However, we saw the most beautiful giraffes, zebras, and antelopes. You can also spot ostriches, warthogs, hippos, and rhinoceroses. We booked a private tour via our hotel, and it was less than 30 minutes away from the hotel in Saly (so, travel from Saly).

Our guide was friendly and knowledgeable, and the reserve was clean and well-kept. There’s also a restaurant which serves fantastic meals. We had a nice spaghetti bolognese and some grilled meats. There’s also a gift shop (which we didn’t love).

Enjoy a donkey ride in Saint Louis

Saint Louis has a quaint colonial vibe and the pace of living is very slow. This makes it the perfect city for relaxation and winding down at the end of your trip. Our best recommendation is to take many strolls, enjoy the surroundings, and eat lots of thieb at local restaurants.

To top things off, be sure to do a donkey carriage ride, which Saint Louis is well known for.

Visit Ngor Island

Ngor Island is a small island just 10 mins away from Dakar. It’s a great surfing spot, and the island is cute. 

There’s not much activity on Ngor Island (like much of Senegal, honestly). We recommend it for a day of relaxing, eating seafood, looking at art, and maybe renting a car to drive you around if you’re tired of the beach view. 

7-Day Senegal Itinerary

Seven days is good enough time to see Senegal. We were there for about 12 days but spent the last five days at an all-inclusive resort. Here’s a sample seven-day itinerary for your Senegal trip:

• Day 1: Arrive Senegal and travel to your hotel in Dakar (see my list of places to stay in Senegal)
• Day 2: Go to the African Renaissance Monument and visit Ngor Beach in the afternoon/evening
• Day 3: Eat lunch at Lagon 1 (see my list of places to eat in Dakar) and walk around downtown Dakar
• Day 4: Take a road trip to Saly and check into your accommodation
• Day 5: Go to Bandia Reserve and the Pink Lake
• Day 6: Take a road trip to Saint Louis and stroll around the town
• Day 7: Enjoy a leisurely morning in Saint Louis before returning to Dakar for your flight home

Ready for your Senegal trip?

Senegal is a small country still building its tourism muscles, but if you ask me, it’s better to visit now before it’s overrun by tourists in the future. The beaches are untouched, the museums are uncrowded, and the locals are friendly.

The country also neighbors the beautiful Gambia, which is $200 flight away on a good day – if you’re looking to bundle trips. You can also visit the gorgeous island of Cape Verde from Dakar when you book an Air Senegal flight to Praia.

Whatever you choose to do, I’m sure these Senegal attractions will make a great addition to your list of things to do in Senegal! 

Got more questions about traveling to Senegal? Read my full Senegal travel guide .

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20 Things to Know Before Traveling to Senegal

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Senegal - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.       

Exercise normal precautions in Senegal. Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise Increased Caution in:

• The Casamance region due to crime and landmines .

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Senegal.

If you decide to travel to Senegal: 

• Do not stray from main roads and well-traveled areas in the Casamance region.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Senegal.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Casamance Region – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution There are sporadic reports of armed banditry in the Casamance region.

Landmines from prior conflicts remain a concern in the region.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Casamance region. U.S. government employees are required to coordinate all travel to the area with security officials and any travel off the main routes generally requires additional security measures (e.g. driving in a caravan of multiple vehicles, consulting local security officials, or carrying personal travel locaters). U.S. government employees are also prohibited from travelling after dark anywhere in the Casamance region.

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U.S. Embassy Dakar Route des Almadies Dakar, Senegal Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4000 Email:   [email protected]

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Embassy of Senegal website for the most current visa information. Evidence of yellow-fever vaccination is required for entry into Senegal for travelers arriving from yellow-fever endemic countries.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Senegal.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Visit the U.S. Embassy Dakar website for current messages to U.S. citizens regarding safety and security.

Casamance region: There are sporadic reports of armed banditry in the Casamance region. Landmines from prior conflicts remain a concern, particularly in more remote parts off main roads. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Casamance region.

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. While Senegal has not experienced any recent terrorist attacks, many places throughout West Africa, including Kayes Region of Mali on Senegal’s border, have witnessed such violence. More generally, terrorists increasingly have utilized less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds. Frequently, they seek out unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Crime: Street crime, including robberies at knife-point and home burglaries, is common in Senegal, particularly in urban areas. Beware of pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and thieves on motorized scooters. Robberies occur regularly along the Corniche d’Ouest, an area heavily frequented by tourists and westerners. 

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.  

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.  
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.  
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories. 

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Senegal. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Common scams include:

• Romance/online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Lucrative sales 

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should contact the local police and the U.S. Embassy.       

Report crimes to the local police at 17 or to the Gendarmerie at 800-00-20-20 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(221) 33-879-4000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Swimming: An increasing number of children drown each year in the Atlantic Ocean in Senegal. Riptides can occur anywhere on the coast.

• Do not swim in the ocean if you are inexperienced in swimming in water where very strong rip currents occur.
• Do not dive into water of unknown depths.
• Do not swim alone, especially at isolated beaches.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access and provide urgent medical treatment areas outside of major cities. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Special Circumstances: Senegal is generally a very tolerant society with excellent relations between the approximately 95 percent of the Senegalese population who practice Islam and the remaining five percent that practice Christianity and other religions. Senegalese culture is conservative, however, particularly in rural regions. Be mindful of local social and cultural mores pertaining to dress, displays of affection, and interactions between men and women.

Personal Identification: Senegalese law requires all persons to carry valid personal identification at all times, and authorities may detain anyone, including U.S. citizens, who do not cooperate and provide identification. However, to minimize inconvenience in the event of theft, it is recommended that U.S. citizens carry copies, rather than originals, of their passports and other identification documents.

Currency: Senegal’s currency is the franc of the Communauté Financière d'Afrique (fCFA), which has an exchange rate fixed to the Euro. Senegal’s economy operates primarily on a cash basis. Credit cards are not widely accepted. Although ATMs are available in some areas (primarily Dakar), they are not always reliable and should generally be avoided. Mobile money services, using local cell phone accounts, are becoming more common. You may be able to transfer money from the United States using a commercial wire-transfer company.

LGBTI Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Senegal. LGBTI individuals routinely face discrimination. Under Article 319 of the Senegalese criminal code, “unnatural acts” are punishable by imprisonment of one to five years and a fine of fCFA 1,000,000 (USD $2,000). Several high-profile cases of arrest under these laws have occurred.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Senegal prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

The availability of rental, repair or replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices for people with disabilities, including service providers such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, is limited, especially outside of the capital city.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: Rape is a crime in Senegal punishable by up to 10 years in prison, though it is rarely prosecuted. Spousal rape is not criminalized. Domestic violence that causes lasting injury is punishable by up to twenty years in prison. Domestic violence that results in death is punishable by life in prison. However, the law against domestic violence is rarely enforced.

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is not specifically outlawed in Senegal and is commonly practiced in the south and southeast of the country.

See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Several hospitals and clinics in Dakar can treat major and minor injuries and illnesses; however, medical facilities outside Dakar are extremely limited and unprepared to handle major injuries. There is inadequate inpatient psychiatric care and limited office-based psychiatric treatment in Dakar.

For emergency services in Senegal, dial 800-881-881 (Toll Free/Numero Vert) for SAMU.  

Ambulance services are either unavailable or unreliable in most areas except Dakar, where ambulance services exist but can often arrive with great delay (up to 30-45 minutes). In the event an ambulance is not immediately available (the services will often provide an estimated time of arrival), injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are present:

• Tuberculosis
• Yellow Fever
• Meningococcal Meningitis

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information :

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Water Quality: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. Wash raw vegetables and fruits in a bleach solution before eating.

Air Quality: Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Senegal. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
• Infants, children, and teens 
• People over 65 years of age 
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema 
• People with heart disease or diabetes 
• People who work or are active outdoors 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Driving is generally riskier and more challenging than in the United States. Drivers tend to exceed speed limits, follow other vehicles closely, ignore lane markings, and attempt to pass even when facing oncoming traffic. Roadways are poorly lit and poorly marked, and many sections have deteriorated surfaces. Due to limited street lighting, pedestrians are difficult to see at night. Drivers in both rural and urban areas may frequently expect to encounter and share the road with motorcycles, bicyclists, pedestrians, livestock, and animal carts. For information about automobile accidents in Senegal, visit the U.S. Embassy Dakar website.

While most main roads in Senegal are in relatively good condition for daytime driving, secondary roads are poor by U.S. standards. During the rainy season, many roads are passable only with four-wheel drive vehicles.

Traffic Laws: Traffic circulates on the right in Senegal. All drivers are expected to carry the following documents in their vehicles: (1) valid driver's license; (2) valid insurance papers; (3) vehicle registration/matriculation card ("carte grise"); (4) "vignette" tax disc for the current year; and (5) valid identification. Copies of U.S. passports must be clear enough to identify the driver of the vehicle.

Public Transportation: U.S. citizens should avoid using motorbikes, van taxis ("cars rapides"), and public transportation. Regulated orange-striped sedan auto taxis are safer, but make sure to agree on a fare before beginning the trip.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: There is direct commercial air service between the United States and Senegal. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in the process of assessing the government of Senegal’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards, and the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is assessing the implementation of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) for aviation security. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Senegal should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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