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17 Best Places to Visit in Northern Europe

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on April 2, 2024

Northern Europe may be known as a place of Vikings and snow – and to some extent, that’s not incorrect. The Viking Age definitely did help to shape the culture of Scandinavia, and yes; there is a lot of snow, too. But it’s much more refined, and much more beautiful, than you could imagine.

From the storied, colorful old towns of some of the region’s richest trading cities to museums stressing the importance of the ancient Vikings, history comes to life in Northern Europe. Then there are far-flung islands where the sun never sets in summer, magnificent fjords and lakes as far as the eye can see. One thing is for sure; Northern Europe is modest about its majesty.

The third-largest city in all of Sweden , Malmo is something of a crossroads. With mainland Europe a quick ferry-crossing away, there are over 150 different nationalities in Malmo. Think a creative, international mix of Italian cafes, markets straight out of the Middle East, and fashionable bars.

Away from the modern-day melange of Malmo is Gamla Staden – or the Old Town – which comes complete with handsome Dutch Renaissance buildings. Malmo’s famous waterfront area was designed by architect Vastra Hamnen and is home to sky-piercing buildings that loom over Oresund Bridge for a fascinating mix of old and new that Malmo has become known for.

16. Reykjavik

The compact Icelandic capital of Reykjavik is the ideal coastal city to base yourself for an adventure in this snowy, glacier-strewn land. Learn about the culture of this intriguing country – namely, Vikings – from the many museums on offer, like the National and Saga Museum.

One of the more famous sights in town is the stunning Hallgrimskirkja Church, a soaring modern marvel of a religious building; there’s a rotating glass dome from which you can catch views out across the sea. It may seem quaint in the day, but at night, things hot up, with plenty of clubs and busy bars around its central district.

Bergen sits on the southwest coast of Norway , encased in mountains and flanked by fjords. In fact, the most famous fjord in Norway, Sognefjord (also its deepest and longest), is situated nearby. The charm of the city lies in Old Bergan, with its whimsical, wooden-built houses all painted in bright block colors; take a walk along the waterfront wharf area and end up at the port with its busy fish market.

The Fløibanen funicular in Bergen takes you up to the top of Fløyen Mountain for scenic views of the surrounding nature, in which hiking is not only a possibility, it’s a national pastime come summer.

14. Finnish Lakeland

Finnish Lakeland is a region in the east of Finland where, true to its name, you will find almost countless lakes; around 40 lakes per 100 square kilometers. The largest of these is Lake Saimaa, which is not only Finland’s biggest lake, but also the fourth-largest natural lake in the whole of Europe. Studding Saimaa like little jewels are its 5,484 islands.

After spending time in an oak-burning sauna, a cooling dip in a lake is the best thing to do. The water of the lake is beautifully clean and reflects the sky for even more charm. Take a steamboat or canoe around the waters, spotting quaint mökki (summer cottages).

13. Gotland

Just off the southeastern coast of Sweden is its largest island, Gotland . Also the largest island in the Baltic Sea, it’s a stunningly scenic and serene spot, where very few people actually live. The capital, Visby, is a historic center surrounded by well-preserved old city walls, that tells of the island’s Viking and medieval history.

There’s actually a fun festival held every year where Gotlanders don their best medieval garb and take a step back in time with music and merriment. Nature-wise, the island is asking to be explored. You could even just take a drive along the coast for dramatic sea views, little-visited hamlets tucked away, carpets of flowers in summer, and sandy beaches.

12. Jotunheimen National Park

Part of the Scandinavian Mountain range, Jotunheimen (“Home of the Giants”) is a collection of mountains in Norway that boasts 29 of the country’s tallest peaks. Around a third of the mountains are contained within the Jotunheimen National Park. The area is a very popular spot for anybody looking for adventures on mountainsides – namely hikers and climbers.

In winter, the slopes are covered in pure-white powder, while in the summer, Jotunheimen is all about grassy valleys and gleaming rivers – and skiing, thanks to the summer ski center. There are many mountain lodges where you can stay the night along the 300 kilometers of marked paths.

11. Faroe Islands

Set in the North Atlantic Ocean around 200 miles from the coast of Scotland , the Faroe Islands (part of the Kingdom of Denmark) are made up of 18 craggy, volcanic islets and islands. Its capital of Torshavn, located on the island of Streymoy, is where around 40% of the population of this self-governing territory live.

Many of the islands are connected by tunnels, bridges, causeways, and ferry crossings. It’s a popular spot for bird watchers especially, who enjoy observing the many species of seabird that live there, such as puffins, fulmars, kittiwakes, and guillemots. The iconic grass-roofed buildings of the Faroes are a sight that must be seen.

10. Blue Lagoon

The hot spring that is Blue Lagoon is an extremely popular spot. Set on the Reykjanes Peninsula, not all that far from the Icelandic capital, the turquoise waters almost seem to glow like a gem amid the black volcanic rocks surrounding it.

The Blue Lagoon boasts 39°C water temperatures all year round, as well as healing properties (due to high silica and salt content of the volcanic water). Not naturally formed, it was first established in the 1970s as part of the cooling system for the local geothermal power plant; people started bathing here in the ‘80s, and it has since attracted people the world over.

9. Copenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and is situated on the coastal islands Zeeland and Amager. The city is strewn with historical sights and beautiful buildings, such as in the district of Frederiksstaden, where you’ll find ornate Rococo-style architecture dating back to the 18th century.

This area is also home to the Amalienborg Palace, the seat of the Danish royal family, as well as the impressive Frederik’s Kirke – fittingly known as the Marble Church. The iconic Nyhavn area is home to 17th-century buildings, canals, and plenty of drinking and dining options – as well as attractive heritage lodgings.

Tivoli Gardens , a 19th-century amusement park, is where you’ll find Rutschebanen – one of the oldest wooden roller coasters in the world!

8. Helsinki

Set on the south coast of Finland, Helsinki is the smart Finnish capital, and home to some stunning architecture. From the main railway station – with its unique National Romantic style and the imposing, stripped-back Parliament House – to the incredible Temppeliaukion Church – a bold 1960s church set directly in excavated rock – there’s an intriguing cross-section of modern styles in this city.

You can head over to the National Museum to learn all about Finnish history, or – from spring to autumn – check out Market Square, a hive of activity with food stalls, souvenirs, and street-side cafes where you can simply watch life in the capital unfold.

7. Svalbard

Far, far north from the Norwegian mainland is the island archipelago of Svalbard. Set well into the Arctic Circle, this far-flung destination is the place to come to witness the phenomenon that is Midnight Sun; during the summer, the sun doesn’t set here, never properly falling below the horizon for 24 hours.

Unfortunately, the opposite is also true of winter, when the sun never rises! Not part of Norway until 1925, today, visiting Svalbard is relatively easy, thanks to a surprising number of lodgings. This makes it easy to spot everything from polar bears and Arctic foxes to the magical Northern Lights.

6. Gullfoss

In southwest Iceland lies the startling natural wonder that is Gullfoss. Meaning “Golden Falls” in Icelandic, this waterfall is anything but ordinary. The Hvítá River, originating at the Langjökull glacier, runs its course through a canyon and then suddenly turns at a sharp angle to plunge 32 meters down its two stages before continuing.

The sheer power of nature here is easy to see; visit in summer for the full effect, when 140 cubic meters tumble down the falls every second. With more to see in the local area – like the hot springs of Geysir or the active geyser of Strokkur – as well as a few hotels nearby, staying at Gullfoss to explore further is a good idea.

5. Stockholm

Stockholm is a city of islands. Set on a Baltic Sea archipelago of 14 islands linked by a series of 50 bridges, the Swedish capital is a must-visit destination in the country. There’s Gamla Stan – or Old Town – a network of cobblestone lanes and pastel-colored houses, home to the 13th century Storkyrkan Cathedral.

Elsewhere in Stockholm , you can find the grand Royal Palace (completed in 1760), the Romanesque Revival style Stockholm City Hall. You can learn about the Nobel Prize at the Nobel Museum, and see an intact 17th-century sailship at the Vasa Museum. The open-air museum Skansen is an excellent way to glimpse Swedish life before modern-day luxuries.

See also: Where to Stay in Stockholm

4. Lofoten Islands

An archipelago extending from the northeast coast of Norway, Lofoten provides some truly dramatic natural backdrops for your travel adventures. One of the most famous things about Lofoten, besides its beautifully scenic setting, is its climate: it’s known for being strangely warm for its latitude.

Back to the nature now; keen rock climbers and mountaineers should make a beeline for Moskenesøya, while cyclists can enjoy a well-marked and particularly stunning cycle path from southerly Å, which goes on past Fiskebøl in the north. Otherwise, Lofoten is a warren of charming fishing villages with breathtaking natural surroundings, like Nusfjord on Flakstadøya.

Except for the North Pole, there’s nowhere more northerly that’s as famous as this place. Lapland is a place for big kids and little kids alike; call him what you like – Father Christmas, Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas – this is his “traditional” home. Head to Rovaniemi to see if you can find his workshop.

Otherwise, Lapland – straddling the northern reaches of both Sweden and Finland – is the home of another traditional resident, the Sami people. Also known as Sápmi, Lapland is home to the original Ice Hotel, skiing opportunities, and chances to glimpse the Northern Lights. Head further north to discover the reindeer-herding Sami people themselves.

2. Vatnajokull National Park

Vatnajokull National Park is the result of merging two extant Icelandic national parks, Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell, with the giant ice cap that is Vatnajokull itself. As such, there are some incredible natural sights to see here. One of the most spectacular has to be Dettifoss; this waterfall is said to be Europe’s most powerful. Witnessing the water of the wide Jökulsá á Fjöllum falling an impressive 44 meters from one of the many hiking trails is awe-inspiring.

Elsewhere, there’s the caldera of Askja, where you’ll find the turquoise geothermal lake of Víti. Simply driving the ring road of this national park is an excellent way to watch nature unfold.

1. Fjords of Norway

Norway is famous for its glacier-formed, U-shaped valleys that everybody knows and loves as fjords. Sognefjord may be its longest and deepest – cutting over 1,300 meters below sea level – as well as the country’s most famous – but it’s the sheer amount of fjords that make the Norwegian coast what it is.

There’s possibly the world’s strongest tidal current at Saltstraumen. Sørfjorden is a particularly dramatic sub-fjord of Hardangerfjorden. The mountain backdrop at Tafjorden is amazing. There have even been fjordal coral reefs found at depths of 50-100 meters. Whether you’re looking down on fjords, or on the waters looking up at the majesty of these valleys, any visit to the Norwegian Fjords will be truly stunning.

Map of Places to Visit in Northern Europe

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The Absolute Best Places to Travel in Northern Europe

If you love exotic landscapes, challenging hikes, and off-the-beaten-path attractions, we think these are the best places to travel in Northern Europe!

The colder regions of Europe often get overlooked by the mass tourist crowd in favor of sunny Spain or the gorgeous islands of Greece. Romantics head for Paris, France, and those obsessed with all things royal, usually land in London. However, for the traveler who loves exotic landscapes covered in snow, difficult hikes, and all things Viking, you can’t beat a trip that includes the best places to travel in Northern Europe!

Scavenger Hunts in Northern Europe

If you’re planning a visit to Northern Europe, don’t forget to download our adventure app and try one or more of our walking scavenger hunt tours ! We’ve created hundreds of exciting excursions in cities throughout the world , and our talented guides are creating additional options every day. Each experience includes a fun route to area attractions, facts about each stop, and photo challenges. Trivia questions will help test your knowledge and give you a chance to top the local leaderboard. Try one on your next trip!

The Best Places to Travel in Northern Europe

“Northern Europe” is a bit difficult to define, but it’s often categorized as countries above the 54th Parallel North, or roughly in line with the southern border of the Baltic Sea. This includes all of Scandinavia, most of the United Kingdom, and the northernmost cities of Continental Europe. That’s what we will use as our definition for this article.

Now that our parameters are set, without further ado, let’s jump into the best places to travel in Northern Europe!

1. Drive The Ring Road of Iceland

There is no landscape on earth quite like Iceland. “The Land of Fire and Ice” is majestic, mystical, and full of history. From active volcanoes to snorkeling with Humpback Whales, there is an adventure for every traveler in this northern paradise.

Your trip will start with a flight into the funky capital of Iceland, Reykjavik. From there, we recommend renting a camper van or SUV and driving The Ring Road . The Ring Road is the main Highway that circumvents the entire Island. Most of Iceland’s best sights can be seen from here on a 10-day trip. Check out the Golden Circle where you can snorkel between two continents at Silfra, explore Thingvellir National Park, and check out the show at Geysir Park.

Next, you’ll visit waterfalls and black sand beaches on the southern and eastern coast, including the famous Diamond Beach. In the north of the country, you can snorkel with Humpback Whales in Strytan, and then continue your hunt for waterfalls and canyons around the loop back to Reykjavik.

The interior of Iceland is magical as well, full of colorful mountains in Landmannalaugar and glacier peaks. However, the roads are only open in the middle of summer, from June-August, usually. You kind of have to pick your poison with Iceland travel. If you want ice caves and the best Northern Lights possibilities, winter is your time. If you want to go see the interior then summer is your best bet. In the summer months, you also have almost 24 hours of daylight, so that helps get all those sights in easily!

2. Explore The Top Trio of Norway

The Scandinavian nation of Norway should be at the top of any nature lover’s list! The mountain peaks, the fresh air, the deep blue fjords… heaven! From epic waterfalls to death-defying cliff overlooks, Norway has some serious beauty and adventure! With all those waterways, navigating around Norway can be a bit difficult, but with a little planning and flexibility, it can be the trip of a lifetime. We recommend spending a few nights in each of these areas and taking day trips and excursions from each.

Oslo is the oft-overlooked capital city of Norway, but Bergen is kind of the cultural capital. Oslo hasn’t been the capital that long, and much of it was destroyed in a fire in the 1600s, so so you won’t get the rich history there that you do in Bergen. Spend a day in Oslo, then move on to greener pastures.

We recommend you spend at least a couple of days in Bergen. The brightly colored wooden buildings of Norway’s second-largest city look like something straight off a postcard. Bergen is a mecca of culture and history. Visit the gorgeous Fantoft Stave Church, explore the museums, and stop by the historic Fish Market.

From there, you can hop on one of Bergen’s Fjord day trips to Mostraumen Fjord, or a slightly longer trip to Sognefjord or Flåm-which we highly recommend. Flam is adorable! You can also very easily take the train from Bergen to Flåm. Bergen is also the closest city to the famous cliff overlook of Trolltunga, which is a hike you don’t want to miss!

Tromso is a gorgeous town far above the Arctic Circle, in Northern Norway, famous for its nature activities. This is your chance to fulfill all your winter wonderland fantasies. Hunt for the Northern Lights. Marvel at the Midnight Sun. Search for wild reindeer or take a dog-sledding tour. Enjoy a concert at the Arctic Cathedral. Go on a whale safari or kayak the northern fjords on a guided tour. When in the city, make sure to take the Fjellheisen cable car up for a stellar view of the area. Tromso is gloriously beautiful! Just don’t forget your parka!

Stavanger is your mecca for hiking! It has an adorable Old Town too, but Stavanger is the perfect place to camp out a couple of nights and make the day trips to Lysefjord, Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock), and Kjerag. Pulpit Rock and Kjerag are two of Norway’s most easily accessible and popular hikes. You have likely seen both of these beautiful multiple times in your Insta feed. Kjerag is the rock wedged between two cliffs that the craziest hikers brave their life on to get that perfect photo. Pulpit Rock is a large, cliff overhang with incredible Norwegian fjord views. Both of these places are must-visit sights in our opinion!

3. Basque in The Quaintness of Tallinn, Estonia

Cutest” “Old Town in the world” award goes to… drum roll, please… Tallinn, Estonia! This place is seriously a fairytale and so underrated! A walk around Tallinn is like stepping back into a Medieval world of knights and castles, princesses, and perfect castle turrets. Pass by the multiple booths of fresh-flower merchants and enter the twin-towered gate to Old Town. You’ll instantly be greeted by a cobblestone maze of high-end cafes and stunning architecture.

Tallinn has one of the most intact medieval city walls anywhere in Europe. Parts of the wall are open for tourism. You can stroll at the top of the city on a covered wooden path, and several of the towers along the path now serve as city museums.

The Downtown area is laced with period actors selling their wares in costume. The food is fantastic. You can even experience a true Medieval meal at Ill Draakon. Fish for pickles in a barrel, be denied any kind of silverware, and have an absolute blast at this themed restaurant in the town square.

You can do everything, or nothing at all, in the city of Tallinn. Either way, you’ll enjoy some of Europe’s best food, the most beautiful architecture, and a quirky, entertaining personality that will lift the spirits of any weary traveler.

4. Sauna Hop in Finnish Lapland

Finland has emerged as a leader in travel for Scandinavia in recent years. It’s no surprise either. Finnish Lapland has done an excellent job of drawing in tourists. It plays on its natural beauty and incredible snowy landscape to provide adventures of all kinds to tourists who don’t mind a few cold nights.

Then, there are the saunas! Finland has a little over 5 million people, and those people enjoy well over two million saunas. To say it’s a Finnish pastime is the understatement of the century. To do it correctly, you must spend your time in the sauna until you’re nice and sweaty, run and jump in the nearest snowbank or icy body of water. It’s a thrill like no other! Don’t worry. Unless you have been diagnosed with epilepsy, it’s a safe activity and has been tested thoroughly by every Finnish local and the bravest tourists.

We recommend you spend a couple of days in the capital city of Helsinki. It has some excellent restaurants and cafes, a lovely national museum, and several stunning cathedrals. Plus the seaside port and Old Market Hall are a must-see. The market is a bit touristy, but worth it for the Lohikeitto (salmon soup)! It’s the perfect antidote for a cold Helsinki day.

From there, snag a bus or rental car and head up to paradise in Rovaniemi. Book a few days at Apukka Resort. Here is your one-stop shop for reindeer sleigh rides, dog sledding excursions, and Northern Lights tours of every kind. They have lodging ranging from glass-topped Aurora cabins, to villa-style lodges, to campers by the lake. Or, for the really adventurous, book a night in their ice hut and see if you can make it through until morning in -10C temps. You would think with all this on offer that Apukka would cost you an arm and a leg, but surprisingly, it’s one of the cheapest resorts in the area (which still isn’t cheap, Finland is very expensive).

5. Take the Ferry to St. Petersburg, Russia

While Russia is causing some trouble on the world scene at the moment, and we wouldn’t recommend this trip currently (actually it isn’t running right now), normally you can book a ferry from Helsinki, Finland to St. Petersburg, Russia. This ferry is a sort of an ill-kept secret and a loophole for getting into Russia without a visa. Russian visas are expensive.

With a tour package from St. Peters Line , you can take the ferry from Tallinn, Estonia, or Helsinki, Finland, and spend up to 72 hours in St. Petersburg, visa-free! There are a few rules you have to abide by, like taking a guided excursion into the city, but all-in-all it’s an easy and cheap way to get a taste of Russia!

6. Put Your Liver to the Test in Dublin, Ireland

There is no place on earth more lively than a Dublin pub. Pull up a barstool. Tap your foot to the rousing tune of a live band playing traditional music as drunken revelry entertains all your senses. If you’re lucky, perhaps an old Seanchai (traditional Irish folk teller) will regale you with a limerick or two.

Aside from the pubs, Dublin is a lovely city, full of gorgeous cathedrals and tons of history. Most of the city seems to be owned by either Guinness or Jameson, and there are a number of great rivalry tales. Plus, two pretty awesome brewery tours.

If you have the time, rent a car and do a loop of the Emerald Isle. There is no landscape on Earth that’s quite as peaceful as the Irish countryside. You can fish in quaint seaside villages, and explore some of our oldest human creations in the Neolithic passage tombs of Newgrange and Brú na Bóinne.

Drive Slea Head Loop. Stop at all the little beehive huts and Celtic burial grounds along the route. Stop off for a Guinness at the Dingle Pub. Drive the Ring of Kerry and experience paradise on Earth. Traverse the massive monasteries and abbey ruins like the Rock of Cashel, and visit every castle you can. It’s a road trip for the books! Oh, you can even stay in a renovated castle. Book a night in Wilton Castle for excellent service and a historical tour of this storied property.

For the very best way to explore Dublin, hop on one of our app-guided scavenger hunts of the city. Our hunts are chalked full of fun photo and trivia challenges and introduce you to the city in an adventurous competition that’s guaranteed to be the best part of your trip! Check out “ The Dublin Adventure ”, or the spooky ghost hunt, The Dark, The Dead, and The Doomed. ”

7. Explore the Complicated History of Riga, Latvia

Latvia not on your bucket list? It should be! Riga is a stunning city with an interesting history. It served as a major port for most of its existence and has been fought over by pretty much every major power in its turbulent past. It was founded by Germans and was going to be the Nazi headquarters for Northern Europe had Hitler succeeded. Riga has excellent free walking tours, led by local historians, and we recommend you take as many as you can!

Try all the local delicacies at the sprawling Riga Central Market. Take a dive off the bungee platform and enjoy the gorgeous Baltic Sea at Dārzu ceļš. Outside of the museums and architecture of Old Town Riga, Latvia is filled with gorgeous national parks and Baltic Sea beaches that are thriving in the summer months. If you want to avoid mass tourism, see amazing scenery, and get a little history in too, you can’t beat a week in Latvia!

8. Experience Pure Peace In The Faroe Islands

If you really don’t like people, head for the remote Faroe Islands. Holy cow are they beautiful? You get all the green swept fields of Ireland, the waterfalls and cliffside views of Iceland, and none of the tourist crowd!

We definitely suggest you do a road trip—with a few ferries thrown in. Visit the giant puffin colony of Mykines. Mykines is the westernmost island and can be accessed by ferry from Størvágur. Take some time to visit the lighthouse and explore a local village after admiring the cutest birds ever. You must make the hike to the stunning Lake Sørvágsvatn on Vágar Island. It’s the largest lake in the Faroe Islands, and it famously appears to be hanging off a cliff into the sea. The hike takes about an hour, and it’s fabulous!

The other must-see sight is the village of Gásadalur and its glorious waterfall, Múlafossur. The typical Faroese village has all the grass-covered roofs of your Faroe dreams and some of the most beautiful towering-mountain surroundings. The Faroe Islands are not a cheap trip, but they are beautiful and secluded, which sounds pretty good to us!

9. Cruise the Canals of Stockholm, Sweden

The capital of Sweden is a gem! The city proper is spread over 14 islands and covered in glorious palaces, museums, and castles that will keep you busy for weeks! Make sure to visit the opulent Royal Palace, on par with any in Europe. Make sure to stop in the Vasa Museum, The Swedish History Museum, and The Medieval Museum to get your history fix. Stroll the gardens of Drottningholm Castle , Sweden’s most intact and glorious residence from the 1600s. Stroll Strandvägen boulevard with some swiss chocolate in hand.

If you’re an ABBA fan, the famous Swedes have their own museum in Stockholm ! Stroll around 13th century Gamla Stan (Old Town). Cruise through the ancient canals and under beautiful bridges on a Paddan boat tour, and with all that sightseeing, don’t forget to take some time for a Fika (coffee and cake break)!

10. Medieval Castles and Beasts in Scotland

Castles, kilts, scotch, and Nessie, that’s what a vacation in cheery Ol’ Scotland will get ya. We don’t know about you, but that all sounds pretty good to us. Start your trip with our fun-filled “ Fairy Tale Capital” scavenger hunt and learn all there is to know about the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old Town Edinburgh. It will get you all caught up on your Scottish history and give you a good overall layout of the city. Then, you can go back and explore in detail anything that strikes you as interesting!

After a couple of days in the city taking in Parliament, the cathedrals, and Castle Rock, hop in the car for the ultimate road trip! Head for Lochness and try to snap a shot of the Lochness Monster. Explore the remains of 13 intact castles on The Castle Trail in Aberdeenshire.

Next up are the incredible landscapes and eery mists of the Isle of Skye. You can hike its glens and explore caves for days, not to mention the gorgeous waterfalls and sandy beaches. With tons of wildlife and over 200 species of birds, the island is a haven for nature lovers!

However, make sure to save a couple of days in your itinerary for Glasgow to admire the Victorian and Art Nouveau architecture, catch an opera, and check out Glasgow Cathedral. We have a tour of glorious Glasgow , too!

Visit the whiskey distilleries on the isles of Islay and Jura. Climb The UK’s highest peaks in the Grampian Mountains, and make sure to take the tour of Melrose Abbey! Alternatively, you could just hop from castle to castle and keep your fairytale dreams alive for weeks.

11. Take A Pilgrimage in Lithuania

Like Latvia, the Baltic country of Lithuania might not be on your radar. However, there are some interesting sights in this little northern beauty. First of all, let’s talk about the “Hill of Crosses.” This quirky little sight is in northern Lithuania and has been a pilgrimage route since the first crosses were placed there after an uprising in 1831. Over the proceeding generations, pilgrims and tourists have left their mark on the grassy hill with what has turned into one of the largest collections of crosses and crucifixes in the world. Estimates as of 2006 put it at more than 100,000 crosses, and that was a long time ago. It’s kind of fun to just wander the sight and see the relics placed there by the faithful and the curious. It’s a weird sight, but worth a look!

The rest of the country is full of weird and quirky history too. Visit the Cathedral of St. Anne, the church Napolean tried to steal. Lurk through the underwater tunnels and escape routes of Kulgrinda, carved by Lithuanians over the centuries to escape their numerous invaders. Hike The Hill of Witches Trail and marvel at all the wood carvings of mythical beasts and little gnomes that dot the path.

We recommend a few days in the capital city of Vilnius too. It’s a beautiful city full of culture and history. Napolean was so impressed by Vilnius that he wrote home to his wife to tell her of its beauty. You can get an awesome view of the city from the Hill of Three Crosses, peruse the cafes and shops of one of the most well-preserved medieval Old Towns in Northern Europe, and even visit the weirdly-placed Frank Zappa Memorial. The singer had absolutely no ties to Vilnius or Lithuania and never visited there, but it’s one of two places in the world with a memorial to him. We told you Lithuania is quirky! If you like an off-the-beaten-path getaway, you’re gonna love this little Baltic jewel.

12. Connect With Your Inner Viking in Denmark

Copenhagen Denmark is a travel destination full of wonder and history. The city is full of museums, historic royal palaces, and fun amusement parks. Almost every major city in the world has a hop-on-hop-off tour, but not many of them are done by boat! In the gorgeous Danish capital, you can hop off at all the major sights from your canal cruise, and hop back on to the next sight down the waterway… so much more fun than a bus!

If you really want to explore the canals in luxury though, book a hot tub boat with Copehhot ! That’s right, you can cruise around the canals of Copenhagen in a hot tub boat, complete with champagne or a bucket of beer. Awesome! You’ll also want to make pitstops at The Little Mermaid Statue, Tivoli Gardens, and several of the country castles surrounding the city.

Once you have thoroughly explored the capital, head north and visit the acclaimed open-air museum of Den Gamble By. It contains over 75 historic buildings collected from multiple townships all over the country. The live period actors and furnishings really make you feel as if you have stepped back in time.

Hop over to the city of Odense and visit the historic home and museum of famous writer Hans Christian Anderson. Then, head for Randers and check out the amazing 3-domed zoo with an Asia, Africa, and South America Dome. It’s a paradise with free-roaming monkeys! One of the coolest zoos anywhere in the world!

Denmark is a small country, and you can feast your way through it on a 7-10 day trip pretty easily. Of course, you won’t see everything, but you can certainly make a good dent!

13. Explore The Shipyards of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Start your tour of the capital of Northern Ireland with a Let’s Roam scavenger hunt! It’s one of the best ways to get to know the city and have a really good time doing it. Work your way through difficult trivia questions, photo and video challenges, and much more on our adventure through the heart of Belfast. Simply download our adventure app and purchase tickets for the “ Bold and Beautiful Historic Belfast ” experience. Once purchased, our hunts can be done at any time, so they easily fit into the dead space of your trip itinerary. They may even turn out to be your favorite part of the trip. Give it a shot. We know you’re gonna love it!

If we could pick one thing that Belfast is famous for, it would be the RMS Titanic. The famous tainted ship was assembled right in the heart of Belfast at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard. After a period of abandonment, the Belfast Lough has been reconfigured as the Titanic Belfast Museum. The giant museum resembles four-ship bows and is quite an architectural feat to gawk at. Plus, you know, it’s full of Titanic memorabilia and history.

The Titanic museum isn’t the only great museum in Belfast though. The Ulster Museum boasts an impressive collection of dinosaur skeletons, Egyptian mummies, and Neolith war items and jewelry. The Ulster also has a great folk museum, east of the city, where you can experience a taste of ancient Northern Ireland village life.

Make sure to stop by the iconic City Hall, take in the smells of the Botanic Gardens, and visit the Grand Opera House before leaving the city. If you choose to tour around the rest of Northern Ireland. We recommend that you head north to the tip of the peninsula and visit Giant’s Causeway and The Old Bushmills Distillery. Oh… and The Dark Hedges are a beautiful place to snap those vacation Insta shots!

14. Pay Homage To The Beatles In Liverpool, England

Ahh, Liverpool… home to The Beatles, the world’s greatest second-hand shops, and a pretty great futbol club! In fact, it’s mostly Beatles fans and futbol fans, coming to Anfield, that target Liverpool as a travel destination, but it’s so much more than that! The city has a grit about it that is amusing and interesting. It’s a university city that still has kind of a rebellious vibe about it.

Start your trip with a visit to The Beatles Story . The world’s most iconic quad started their career here in Liverpool, and the most thorough museum dedicated to their lives and work is rightly here. Aside from the museum, you can visit The Cavern Club. The original club was one of the first places The Beatles played regularly and become the heart of the rock and roll scene in Liverpool in the 1960s.

After all the rock and roll and violent futbol stadium chants, make a stop at the Liverpool Cathedral to repent and take in the stunning architecture. Liverpool is a great city to just wander. Step into the record shops and vintage stores. Grab a coffee and hang out at The Royal Albert Docks, the old Victorian docks in Liverpool harbor.

If you have some time on your trip, drive through Manchester. Have a look around, and then swing up through the Yorkshire Dales. This part of the Northern English countryside is absolutely stunning, especially Malham Cove, The Forbidden Corner, and Aysgarth Falls. You really can’t go wrong actually, Northern England is beautiful anywhere you go!

Not sure where to start? We recommend our “ Lucky Liverpool ” walking scavenger hunt!

15. Refresh Your World War II History In Gdansk, Poland

Poland is a huge country, and there are so many places that you should visit there! Let’s start with the gorgeous Old Town of Krakow, home to the first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wawel Castel. Then, there’s the capital of Warsaw and the World War II concentration camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau, Sobibor, and Treblinka. But, if we are sticking to our definition of Northern Europe, Gdansk is as far south in Poland as we are allowed to go, but don’t get sad yet. Gdansk is amazing!

Start your tour of the city with the emasculate St. Mary’s Basilica. This baby is huge, one of the three largest brick churches in the world! Yes, the world! It’s gorgeous. Then, move on to ice cream at Neptune’s Fountain, before hopping into The Museum of The Second World War. Do a little shopping in The Long Market. Gaze at all the pretties in The Amber Museum, and wander through the incredible shipyard.

Once you have finished your tour of the city, spend a couple of days taking some excursions. Head north to see the imposing Wisłoujście Fortress and Moat. Then, spend a day wandering the gardens and interior of Malbork Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest castle in the world! It’s a 13th-century beast, and it’s beautiful!

If you have time to see more of Poland, do it! However, you can easily spend a week in the stunning city of Gdansk. The architecture is to die for, with all those soaring epithets and red-tile roofs. The food is hearty and tasty. The city is clean and vibrant and full of history. We love everything about it, and we are sure you will too!

16. Photograph The Iconic Bridges Of Hamburg, Germany

Much like Gdansk, in Poland, Hamburg is the one German city that pretty much fits our rules for being included in Northern Europe. This German beauty is worth a visit for sure. It’s the second-busiest port in all of Europe. It’s the second-largest city in the country, a major metropolis of harbors and canals, and is the largest non-capital city in the European Union. Those are some pretty major stats.

Take a boat tour down the Zolkanal to Speicherstadt. This city of warehouses is a feat of architectural genius. A canyon of red brick, Gothic Revival “cliffs”, soaring up from the canal, all built on oak piles. It’s quite a sight! Few of the warehouses built in the 1880s are still used for storage. Most are now apartments or tourist interests, like Miniatur Wunderland- a warehouse turned into a miniature moving world, complete with just about everything you can think of. It contains scale models of part of Italy, The United States, Hamburg itself, and Switzerland, among other famous places.

Check out a concert at the iconic Elbphilharmonie Orchestra. Not only is the talent exceptional, but the building is a stunner! Join the locals for a picnic on the green spaces of Planten un Blomen. Take a harbor boat tour in one of the beautiful paddle boats. Photograph all the stunning bridges. Did you know that Hamburg has more bridges than Amsterdam, London, and Venice, combined?! That’s an insane amount of bridges. Make sure to take a gander at Hamburg City Hall too.

If you’re going to Hamburg to party, you certainly won’t’ be alone. Its Reeperbahn District needs no introduction. It’s famous for its wild bars, numerous prostitutes, and a plethora of porn shops and strip clubs. The Saturday night tradition is for the wildest of partiers to wander down to the Fischmarkt and party on out until morning light. It might be one of the wildest nights in Europe, but if you’re young and up for it, it’s a night you won’t forget! Never mind. Strike that. You probably won’t remember any of it!

Whether you enjoy gorgeous architecture, hearty German food, tons of naval and maritime history, or a good party, Hamburg has something to offer every kind of adventurer!

Closing Thoughts

Well, now that your next 16 vacations are planned, which epic destination are you going to start with? Let us know in the comments!

It’s a tough decision. Northern Europe is a mecca of Viking and Celtic culture, has some of the most stunning landscapes in the world, and contains some of Earth’s most charming cities. You should probably just quit your job and go visit them all! ( Disclaimer: We offer travel guides and adventure inspiration here on Let’s Roam. We do not recommend that you take our financial advice.)

We do, however, know a thing or two about budget travel! For a few tips on how to save some money on Europe travel, don’t leave without reading our tips for traveling Europe on the cheap !

Taking your whole family? No problem! You can still travel for cheap. Find out “ How To Travel On A Budget With Your Family. ” With these budget travel tips in tow, you can enjoy your vacation and not regret your life choices once you get back home!

Frequently Asked Questions

There are some iconic travel destinations in Northern Europe ! Hike the incredible overlooks of Norway. Drive the Ring Road of Iceland , or enjoy a quiet holiday on the quaint Faroe Islands.

There are magnificent places to see in Northern Europe ! It’s full of historical sights, stunning architecture, and arctic adventures! Explore the quirky capital of Iceland , take a road trip around the Emerald Isle, or try a dog sledding excursion in Finnish Lapland!

Northern Europe has some stunning cities. The canals and waterways of Hamburg and Copenhagen are perfect for boat tours. Tallinn, Estonia is one of the most intact medieval towns, and the pubs of Dublin offer some of the friendliest locals in the world!

Featured Products & Activities

• Northern Europe Tours

Northern Europe Tours and Trips 2024/2025

A trip to northern Europe will allow you to discover and experience the unique culture of the Nordic countries. A tour of Norway’s fjords is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, Copenhagen in Denmark is a foodie’s dream while Finland offers the chance to travel to the Arctic north in the hope of witnessing the haunting and ethereal Aurora Borealis, otherwise known as the Northern Lights.

+300 Trips in Northern Europe with 351 Reviews

• Starts Reykjavik, Iceland
• Ends Reykjavik, Iceland

Land of the Northern Lights - 5 days

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• View More Jan 1, 2019 Jan 2, 2019 Jan 3, 2019

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Finnish Wilderness Week

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• Starts Helsinki, Finland
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Baltic Experience

• Tour Type Small Group Tour
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Iceland Discovery

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Iceland Winter Trip (Private)

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• Starts Copenhagen, Denmark
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Scandinavian Escape

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A Taste of Scandinavia

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Spectacular Scandinavia & its Fjords

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• Starts Oslo, Norway
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• Starts Toronto, Canada
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Gems of West Greenland: Fjords, Icebergs, and Culture

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• Starts Bergen, Norway
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Northern Europe Tour Reviews

Northern europe — tour highlights and travel tips.

There are many incredible places to go backpacking around the world, but none as great as Northern Europe. Gets lost in their endless royal palaces, castles, expansive forests, cross-country railways, snowy glaciers, and so much more. While Paris and Rome get much of the hype of Europe, a tour to Northern Europe will allow you to escape the heavily populated areas and harsh climates and discover more hidden gems of Europe – minus the crowds. Northern Europe is vast and you could easily spend a couple weeks traveling the countryside, but they are all well connected with railways and public transportation that makes it easy to get around. While you're in Northern Europe, don't forget to at least consider to take a tour to Scandinavia . 

Tour Highlights

• One of the most popular countries in the world, England , is a dream destination with all of its beauty and grandeur. Rich in history you can explore some of the best historical palaces and castles all across London , Liverpool, Manchester, and York. 
• Stare in awe at the Northern Lights in Iceland from November to March as you witness one of the best natural phenomena’s in the world.
• A trip to Scanadinavia  will show you some of Northern Europe’s iconic landscapes taking you from Stockholm’s Royal Palace, down to the Round Tower of Copenhagen, then to the fish markets of Sweden , and finishing it off with the impressive churches and art galleries of Oslo , Norway .
• For one of the most affordable Northern European experiences, a trip to the Baltics is recommended! With a combination of Medieval and Baroque style architecture, you’ll find an endless supply of castles, cathedrals, bazaars and art galleries to keep you wondering at the marvel of human creativity.

Travel Tips

• The climate around Northern Europe can be very unpredictable so be sure to pack multiple layers and additional clothes. Additionally, it’s highly suggested to bring an umbrella (especially in London) in case of showers.
• There are a few standards in most Northern European countries including: Avoid being overly noisy, ensure you are always punctual to events/meetings, and greet others with a handshake.
• While tipping at restaurants and bars is not mandatory in Europe, unlike in other Western countries, it is suggested to round off the bill upwards with a tip to avoid change.

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Follow Your Compass North

Immerse yourself in ethereal panoramic landscapes and breathe in the pure mountain air of this unspoiled land. Whether it’s cool and creative culture, or mesmerizing vistas and adventure you seek, Iceland is where you’ll find it.

There’s no need to choose between chic Scandinavian cities and unbridled natural phenomena. Discover the fascinating diversity of the Nordic region and experience more of the world with a combination travel package.

Tall tales are made in Norway, where nature takes on epic proportions. Mountains of dizzying heights, fjords where Vikings once roamed and awe-inspiring northern lights are the perfect setting for making travel legends of your own.

Wander back in time on twisting cobblestone lanes, and fast forward through to dazzlingly chic modernity. From archipelagos and lush greenery, to crisp white winter wonderlands, the majesty of Scandinavia is alive in Sweden.

Discover a land of pure wonder and adventure. Where lush flora dazzles under the summer's midnight sun and white winters provide the backdrop for aurora spotting, tranquil nights in ice castles and chance encounters with Santa, himself.

Welcome to a place where pristine nature blends seamlessly with chic modernity. Where towering mountains cradle majestic glaciers and lush forests are dimpled by crystalline lakes. Welcome to the North.

Dive into the cool creativity and abundant natural beauty of the country where the West and East combine in spectacular fashion. Experience the truly original and off-beat Finland for yourself.

Follow in the intrepid footprints of true explorers that came before you and experience the rugged natural beauty and enchanting culture and traditions of Greenland, where adventure is yours to discover and memories are yours to create.

Discover a place of awe-inspiring natural beauty, rich cultures and friendly locals on your journey to the North with Nordic Visitor. You could experience the northern lights, glittering fjords, and ancient castles with the help of local travel experts based in Reykjavík, Stockholm and Edinburgh.

Destinations

Discover 14 delightful destinations across the North.

Ways to Travel in Northern Europe

Explore the North your way with these top travel styles.

Self-drive Packages

Drive famous scenic routes at your own pace.

Small Group Tours

Travel in a small group with an expert local guide.

Private Trips

Enjoy an exclusive experience with a private guide.

Nordic Cruises

Sail stunning seas and discover coastal attractions.

Train Tours

Journey by rail for beautiful views and a smooth ride.

Independent Travel

Explore on your own and take guided excursions.

Most Popular Summer Tours

Discover top-reviewed summer tours that our customers love and get excited for your next adventure. Imagine staying up late with the midnight sun in the Nordics, or soaking up the green scenery of Ireland and Scotland.

Iceland Full Circle Classic

Classic scotland, highlights of norway, hurtigruten cruise, norwegian fjords & expert tour guide.

Best of Scandinavia Classic

Train & cruise, most popular winter tours.

Choose from these favourite winter trips that are highly rated by our clients. You could chase the magical northern lights in the Nordics, or immerse yourself in Scotland’s mystical landscapes on your next winter trip.

Best of Northern Norway Classic - 71° North Cape

Northern lights & cruise, norway in a nutshell® & northern lights express, fjords & tromsø, iceland full circle classic - winter, northern lights circle tour.

Spring Sale

Check out these special offers to save up to 20% or to get free accommodation upgrade on selected tours across our destinations.

Get in touch with one of our local travel experts

Whatever your needs, we are here to help. If you have any questions about our packages or services, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Nordic Visitor Reviews

Find out what our wonderful customers thought about their Nordic Visitor trips.

Amy Woods United States

I have already recommend Nordic Visitor to several friends and family members! We had an absolutely amazing trip and... read more

I have already recommend Nordic Visitor to several friends and family members! We had an absolutely amazing trip and I can't wait to come back! Everyone was helpful and patiently answered all of my questions. I'm very happy we chose Nordic Visitor for our trip and I would choose them again! 

Jennifer United States

On our trip, we met a few other Americans. Told them about Nordic Visitor and they were impressed. I found Nordic... read more

On our trip, we met a few other Americans. Told them about Nordic Visitor and they were impressed. I found Nordic Visitor's website very user-friendly. I love that all the documents sent was super easy to just hand the concierge and the 2 excursions we booked already had our names down. I loved the 2 excursions in the package we chose. Overall, it exceeded my expectations and I'm so glad I chose this particular trip. 

Your Dedicated Travel Agency

Trust Nordic Visitor’s team of local travel experts to plan an unforgettable trip for you, full of must-see attractions. Our consultants have experienced the tours themselves and will share their insider tips and favourite hidden gems with you. We are always making sure that our packages are of the highest quality, so that you have an incredible travel experience.

Why book with us

• Experts in tailor-made Nordic, Scottish and Irish travel
• Regional teams based in Iceland, Sweden & Scotland
• Dedicated to providing personalised, quality service
• Flexible booking policies available for your peace of mind

Why choose Nordic Visitor

Book With Confidence

Secure your trip your way with Nordic Visitor. Book a tour with as little as 10% deposit. With a 20% deposit or more, you will receive our Cancellation Protection free of charge. You can also pay the full price right away to guarantee today’s exchange rate. Terms & conditions apply.

Trusted local travel experts

Established in 2002, Nordic Visitor is a leading Northern Europe travel agency, with passionate local experts who know our destinations inside out. You’ll have a personal travel consultant to plan your dream tour using their in-depth knowledge. They will be delighted to arrange an unforgettable trip for you.

Great reviews

Nordic Visitor is dedicated to the best service quality, and this is reflected year after year when Tripadvisor awards us with their Certificate of Excellence. We also take great pride in our customer feedback: 97% of our travellers say they would recommend us to friends and family.

You are in good hands

Rest assured that we’re there for you throughout your trip. Should anything unexpected crop up, like unusual weather or events, we’re here to look after you. We’ll amend your itinerary as appropriate, all while keeping you safe and informed. Our 24/7 helpline means we’re only a call away.

Flexible tour options

Nordic Visitor packages are designed to incorporate the best routes and attractions. But we can tailor your Iceland itinerary to match your wish list, whether you have a particular experience in mind or you’d like personal recommendations. Ask your dedicated consultant and they will create your dream trip.

Full financial protection

With Nordic Visitor, you have peace of mind knowing your tour arrangements with us are 100% financially protected. Your payments are safeguarded as we comply with European Union laws on Package Travel regulations. This guarantees you a refund in the unlikely event of insolvency.

Handpicked hotels

Having a clean, comfortable and friendly place to retreat to after a day of exploring is of the utmost importance when you travel. That’s why we personally handpick every accommodation included in your itinerary, ensuring that each one meets our high standards when it comes to quality, location and character.

Travel Ideas and Tour Themes

Find the perfect trip to suit you with these special themed packages.

Northern Lights Packages

Top vacations, honeymoon & romance tours, family trips, nordic and europe highlights.

Make memories as you uncover stunning natural wonders and top cultural attractions on a Nordic Visitor tour. Head to Europe, and soon you could…

• Discover Iceland's Golden Circle, home to Geysir , Gullfoss waterfall and Þingvellir National Park
• Tour dramatic fjords and the colourful capitals of Norway , Sweden and Denmark in Scandinavia
• Roam the Scottish Highlands and uncover scenic spots like Glencoe , Loch Ness and the Isle of Skye
• Expect ancient castles and beautiful coastline at Irish spots like the Rock of Cashel and the Cliffs of Moher
• Marvel at Alpine peaks and pretty villages on a getaway to Switzerland , Austria , Germany and beyond
• Experience historic UK attractions in the likes of London , Edinburgh and Bath on a multi-country tour
• Take a boat trip along Norway’s stunning Geirangerfjord and admire the Seven Sisters waterfall
• Go dog sledding , chase the aurora, or stay in a Rovaniemi ice hotel when you visit Lapland in winter
• Explore wild Arctic landscapes when you visit Greenland’s Ilulissat Icefjord or Spitsbergen in Svalbard

Frequently Asked Questions About Nordic Visitor

If you’d like more information about taking a Nordic Visitor tour, read on. We’ve answered the most frequently asked questions here for your convenience.

It’s good to know that when you choose Nordic Visitor, you can Book With Confidence , safe in the knowledge that your payments are protected. If you want to know more about our processes and payment details, check out our booking terms and FAQs .

1. Which destinations can I explore with Nordic Visitor?

Nordic Visitor can plan your trip to the following countries in Europe:

• •  Iceland
• •  Scotland
• •  Ireland
• • The UK
• •  Norway
• • Switzerland
• •  Sweden
• •  Finland
• •  Denmark
• •  Greenland  

We also offer Northern Europe packages in the following destinations:

• •  Scandinavia – a group of countries, comprising Norway, Sweden and Denmark
• • The Alps – visit Austria, Germany and Switzerland on an Alpine getaway
• •  Lapland – a region spanning the northern reaches of Sweden and Finland
• •  Svalbard – a remote Norwegian archipelago located in the Arctic Circle  

2. What is the difference between Scandinavia and the Nordics?

The term "Scandinavia" commonly refers to Norway, Sweden and Denmark. " Nordic countries " is used definitively for Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland. This also includes their associated territories of: Svalbard, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Åland Islands.

You may have guessed from our name that we originated as a Nordic travel agency. We now also specialise in Scotland and Ireland, two Celtic countries that are close to the Nordics.

3. Which Nordic country should I visit?

All of the Nordic countries are worth visiting at least once in your lifetime! Essentially, where to go in the Nordics depends on the sort of sights and experiences you’re looking for on your next getaway.

If it’s volcanoes and glaciers you seek, opt for a trip to Iceland. This island country will mesmerise you with its geysers, ice caves, black sand beaches, waterfalls, and so much more.

In Norway, the country with the longest coastline in Europe, you can expect a land of majestic mountains and fjords. Meanwhile, Denmark flaunts one of the world’s coolest capitals, Copenhagen, awash with cobblestone streets and first-class restaurants.

As for Sweden, you could soak up trendy cities, picturesque countryside and sandy beaches in the south of the country. Or head north during the winter months to experience the snow-laden scenery of Lapland, a region that Sweden shares with Finland.

For a Nordic aurora borealis tour , the top places to go are Iceland, Northern Norway, Lapland, and Svalbard. They are all located within or very close to the Arctic Circle, near the North Pole, where northern lights activity occurs. Here you have the best chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon in the Nordics.

Read this guide to the Nordic countries to help you choose where to visit.

4. How do you travel between Nordic countries?

As the Nordics are neighbouring countries, situated in Northern Europe, you can travel easily between them.

The Scandinavian nations, in particular, are very well connected with rail, road, sea and air links. You could drive, fly or take the train between Sweden, Denmark and Norway, and travel by ferry between the latter two countries. There’s also a Baltic cruise connection between Helsinki, Finland and Stockholm, Sweden.

Iceland, on the other hand, is located further away from the other Nordic nations. So if you want to explore Scandinavia and Iceland on a Nordic combination trip , the most convenient way to travel between them is by flying. The flight time from Bergen, Norway to Reykjavík, Iceland is 2 hours 15 minutes.

5. What is the best month to visit the Nordics?

The best month to explore the Nordics varies based on what you want to see and do. As these countries are located in the Northern Hemisphere, summer is from April to September, and winter is between October and March. Each season has its own appeal and reasons to visit.

For mild temperatures, long daylight hours, and green scenery, opt for a summer tour in the Nordics . This time of year is best for enjoying the outdoors and activities like hiking. Plus, if you travel to the northernmost parts of the Nordics, you’ll witness the midnight sun phenomenon.

The months of June, July and August are the most popular, as it’s when you get the best weather and summer holidays. April, May and September make up the “shoulder season”, and it’s an ideal time to travel in the Nordics if you’d prefer to be around fewer visitors.

A winter Nordic tour , on the other hand, offers different kinds of experiences. Think landscapes draped in frost, activities in the snow, and festive vibes. What’s more, as the night skies are darker for longer in winter, you have better chances of seeing the northern lights.

6. Who are Nordic Visitor’s travel experts?

Nordic Visitor is proud to be a local tour operator in Northern Europe, with offices in the capital cities of Iceland, Scotland and Sweden. Our travel experts are based in these countries and have extensively explored the regions they specialise in.

You’ll be assigned a dedicated travel consultant who will use their in-depth knowledge to arrange your tour for you. They’ll share personal recommendations and can customise your itinerary to match your particular interests.

Find out more about Nordic Visitor and our passionate travel experts.

7. What is included in a Nordic Visitor tour?

When you take a tour with Nordic Visitor, you always get the following included in your travel package:

• • All accommodation
• • Daily breakfast
• • Local transport specified in the itinerary (for example, this may be a rental car, cruise, private transport, train tickets, or transfers)
• • Activities specified on the itinerary (with the chance to add optional excursions)
• • Entrance fees to attractions specified in the itinerary
• • Your own personalised itinerary with a beautiful booklet about local attractions and practical travel information
• • 24/7 helpline during your trip for support when you need it
• • All taxes and service fees – no hidden charges  

Depending on the travel style you choose, you’ll also have the following included in your Nordic Visitor package:

Self-drive tours:

• • Car rental with a trusted local supplier
• • Unlimited mileage
• • CDW insurance
• • Free unlimited Wi-Fi (Iceland)
• • GPS (Scotland and Ireland)
• • Authorisation for 2 drivers (Iceland and Scotland)  

Small group tours:

• • Service from a professional, English-speaking local guide
• • Transportation in a premium mini-bus (with Wi-Fi on Iceland tours)
• • Half board – some lunches and dinners provided  

Private tours:

• • Private service of a professional, English-speaking local guide
• • Transportation in a comfortable, private vehicle
• • Private airport transfers  

8. Does Nordic Visitor have a flexible booking policy?

Yes, Nordic Visitor offers cancellation insurance which protects your payment. This means that, if you need to cancel, you will never lose the money you’ve paid to us. Or if you need to change your travel dates, we'll rearrange all your tour details in one place, so you have a hassle-free experience.

Read our Book With Confidence terms to find out how you can have peace of mind with risk-free, flexible booking.

If you do not have cancellation insurance with us, normal booking terms apply and we recommend you check with your private travel insurance provider.

9. Why use Nordic Visitor instead of booking everything myself?

At Nordic Visitor, we’ll save you time and effort by planning your getaway for you, based on your needs and requests.

When you arrange your trip yourself, you have to carry out all the research and book all parts of your tour separately. If you need to make changes to your itinerary, you have to do all the legwork yourself.

Nordic Visitor takes care of everything on your behalf, based on your needs and requests, so you can relax and look forward to your trip.

Our travel experts will design your route, planned in a way that’s both comfortable and convenient. For example, they’ll ensure you don’t cover the same stretch of road twice unnecessarily. They’ll also book you into high-quality accommodation, and share all their insider tips with you.

This means you can leave all the hassle of trip-planning to the experts, who are based in Iceland, Scotland and Sweden. They know our destinations inside out, so you can rely on them to incorporate the best sights and hidden gems that you wouldn’t otherwise know about.

What’s more, you get access to our 24/7 helpline during your trip. Should you need any support, we are only a call away. And if you need to make changes to your itinerary for any reason, you can leave all of that to us as well.

10. What sort of accommodation will I stay in?

We understand the importance of having a clean, comfortable and friendly place to lay your head after an exciting day of exploring. To ensure you get the best experience, we use our in-depth local knowledge to handpick the most suitable accommodation for you.

The hotels and guesthouses we feature in our tours are all highly rated by visitors. Our local experts have carefully selected each accommodation partner for their exceptional standards of quality, location and character.

As we have regional offices across the destinations we specialise in, we have close connections with our suppliers and we visit them regularly. This is why we are confident that the accommodation on your trip with us will meet or even exceed your expectations.

11. Will Nordic Visitor customise my tour?

Yes, you can easily customise your tour online. Add extra nights, upgrades and day trips to your liking as you go through the booking steps. If you’d like to make your itinerary more bespoke, don’t hesitate to speak to your dedicated travel consultant.

They will gladly tailor your tour to suit your tastes and preferences. You may have particular interests in mind, such as northern lights, hiking, photography or history. Perhaps there are certain places that hold special significance to you.

If you’re travelling to Europe with kids , your personal consultant will make sure every part of your itinerary is suitable for the whole family. Or if you’re on a honeymoon or anniversary trip in Europe , they’ll happily add romantic touches to make your couples break extra special.

Most of our travel styles are flexible. But bear in mind that small group packages are a little different, as you are on a fixed itinerary for the duration of the guided tour. However, you can add extra nights to the beginning or end of your trip.

12. Can I choose the arrival date?

You can choose from a wide range of arrival dates depending on the package and season you are interested in. All of our tours are available to purchase online, so pick the best date for you from the availability calendar.

If your travel plans have changed and you want to amend your arrival date, contact your travel consultant to rearrange your booking.

13. Will Nordic Visitor book my flights?

Return flights to your destination are not included in our packages. This gives you greater flexibility and allows you to save money by using your airline miles or taking advantage of airfare sales.

14. When should I book my flight tickets?

We’d advise that you look over flights for timings and dates, but hold off purchasing until you’ve booked your preferred tour. Once you’ve had a confirmation email from your personal travel consultant, you should then choose and pay for your flights.

Nordic Visitor packages come with daily itineraries and all of your accommodation organised for you. So once you have all of the arrangements confirmed, you can make an informed choice on your flight times. If you have any questions, you can always contact your consultant for advice.

15. What should I pack for my trip?

During your time in Northern Europe, you’ll be discovering new cities, towns and countryside. And with time spent outdoors, it’s best to be prepared for all kinds of weather.

Here’s our recommended packing list for visiting Northern Europe:

• • Walking boots or shoes with good grip
• • Waterproof jacket and trousers
• • Insulated jacket
• • Woollen or fleece jumpers
• • Thermal base layers
• • Warm hat, scarf and gloves
• • Warm hiking socks
• • Rucksack
• • Sunglasses
• • Swimwear
• • Quick-drying travel towel
• • Sunscreen and insect repellent in the summer months
• • Insulated coat and thick layers in the winter months  

For detailed information on what to bring on your European trip, check out these guides:

• •  Iceland packing list
• •  Scotland packing list
• •  Norway packing list
• •  Lapland packing list
• •  Ireland packing list

About Nordic Visitor Tours

Nordic Visitor has been creating amazing travel experiences for customers across Northern Europe since 2002. We now have multi country tours and regional offices, but still retain our core values of providing great value packages and amazing service, before, during and after your trip. Reasons to choose us include:

• Tailor-made itinerary: you deserve to have the vacation of a lifetime, so trust our tour operators to grant your travel wishes.
• Quality checked accommodation: wherever you stay is guaranteed to be tried and tested by our local specialists to ensure you have an excellent stay.
• Travel guide: your journey will be extra special with our team's insider travel tips and hidden gem attractions.
• 24/7 helpline: for peace of mind, there’s always a travel consultant on the other end of our 24/7 helpline.

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The Hidden North Travel Guide

Dreaming of the north.

The Hidden North is an online travel guide designed to help you plan your dream trip to Northern Europe. We specialise in road-trip guides, self-guided walks, and customised planned trips to Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. 

Why should you come to Northern Europe?

Visiting Northern Europe is always exciting – whether you are coming in winter to see the northern lights or visiting in summer to see the stunning scenery. This is a region rich in history and traditions due to centuries of relative isolation. Here we find the Vikings, farming and fishing traditions, powerful monarchies, and beautifully preverved buildings. Northern Europe is a region rich in history, culture and traditions that live on today. Northern Europe is a diverse region and it may seem overwhelming putting a trip together – that’s where we come in!

Please head over to our  free travel community where you can ask lots of questions and meet like-minded travellers. 

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Hello, i'm emma.

Originally from Australia, I moved to Norway eight years ago after falling in love with a guy from Bergen. I started as a local guide but eventually became a tour leader, taking groups all over Northern Europe. The Hidden North is a collection of my notes, tips and tricks from my eight years of experience travelling around this part of the world. 

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30 unique experiences you can only have in Northern Europe

There’s a region in the world where you can cruise through fjords flanked by sky-high cliffs, visit the most spectacular Christmas markets, and chase the northern lights in the snow-covered countryside. That spot is Northern Europe—and yes, it’s just as magical as it sounds.

Wondering about the best places to visit in Northern Europe on our Europe tours ? Read on to see some of the most unique, unforgettable, photo-worthy experiences to have while visiting Northern Europe on tour, straight from our community of staffers and travelers. But first, here are a few helpful things to know before you decide where and when to go.

What are the countries in Northern Europe, you ask? Here’s the list!

• The United Kingdom (which includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland)

The best time to visit Northern Europe

It all depends on what you hope to see on a trip to Europe . The summer months bring more sunshine to Northern European countries like Iceland, Norway, and beyond (hello, midnight sun). Want to pencil in a winter trip instead? The winter months offer up snow flurries, Christmas market magic, and opportunities to spot the northern lights dancing across the sky. Read on to see some of the most unique experiences you can have in the northern countries of Europe—no matter when you go.

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Top 15 BEST Places to Visit in Northern Europe

Northern Europe has always been known as the land of old tales, snow, Vikings, but let’s not limit the region to only these few things. The northern part of Europe has more to offer than what it is known for, and of course, its beauty.

The countries located in Northern Europe are famous for their old colorful towns , rich trading cities, museums reflecting the Viking age stories, and a lot of history for anyone interested. That’s not all. There are far-flung places to visit in Northern Europe where summers are never dark, huge lakes, and magnificent fjords make your visit all the more beautiful.

For nature lovers, the region is decorated with appealing islands, magnificent fjords, sound lakes , and mind-blowing sunsets for giving your unforgettable memories. For those who want to travel to Northern Europe , it offers everything majestic in its modesty.

Are you also planning to visit these amazingly beautiful places in your Northern Europe travel? To help you filter the choices, here are the top places to visit in Northern Europe that you must explore.

Table of Contents

Roskilde, Denmark

Denmark ranks high among the world’s happiest countries for a reason, and the reason is so much beauty and preservation of all of it at best. With a population of merely 50000 people, Roskilde is among the essential cities of Denmark and one of the beautiful places in northern Europe.

The city served as the capital of Denmark for several generations. The town goes back to the Viking Age and, as indicated by medieval sources, was the site of a majestic royal residence and a Basilica worked by Harald Bluetooth, the amazing author of Denmark. Connected to the house of prayer is Roskilde Palace.

Roskilde is additionally celebrated for its Viking Ship Museum, which houses the remaining parts of five well-safeguarded Viking ships, which were uncovered from the Roskilde Fjords encompassing the city.

Roskilde Cathedral is also another popular attraction in the town, which is part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site . Some other famous sightseeing places are Roskilde are 18th-century Ledreborg Palace, Roskilde Havn & Fjord, St. Laurence Tower, and Centre for Historical-Archaeological Research and Communication, also known as “Land of Legends.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Roskilde, Denmark

Turku, Finland

Turku is a small Swedish city located on the southwestern side of Finland . The city is situated on the banks of River Aura and is popular as the trading center. No doubt, the city was completely disturbed in 1827 due to fire, when it was serving as the capital of Sweden during the Russian rule.

It is Finland ‘s fifth biggest city and biggest winter port and contains significant maritime shipyards. Ranked among the best of the places to visit in Northern Europe, Finland has everything that your holiday destination should have from art galleries , cool cafes , natural beauty, and amazing people.

Ventures incorporate sugar refining and the creation of steel, gadgets, blunder, flour, stoneware, and materials. The place is also famous for special institutes for higher education, museums, Swedish Theatre, Greek Orthodox churches, libraries, and art galleries.

Where to stay:   Best hotels in Turku, Finland

Kiruna, Sweden

Kiruna is the heart of Swedish Lapland and the home to northern lights, the largest underground ore mine of iron, and a famous hotel, ICEHOTEL. Kiruna is a land of wilderness and known among the best places to visit in Europe in winters where the silence and wild rules. The mountains and forests around provide an excellent environment for adventure winter activities such as snowmobiling to skiing .

The famous adventure activities like Dog sledding, ice fishing, and photography courses can be done on guided tours locally. Some of the popular destinations in and around Kiruna are LKAB’s Visitor Centre, Kiruna Kyrka, Samegarden Museum, and Kiruna Stadshuset. Don’t miss out on Swedish cuisines in various eateries within the city to confirm your choice of traveling to one of the best places to go in Northern Europe.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Kiruna, Sweden

Reykjavik, Iceland

The minimized Icelandic capital of Reykjavik is simply the perfect beachfront city to base for an undertaking in this frigid, icy mass strewn land. One of the more renowned sights around the local area is the staggering Hallgrimskirkja Church, taking off the current wonder of a strict structure.

There’s a pivoting glass arch from which you can get sees out over the ocean. It might appear to be curious in the day, however around evening time, things sweltering up, with a lot of clubs and occupied bars around its focal region. Planning North? Iceland ‘s Reykjavik is definitely among the best places to go in Northern Europe.

While you explore the town, go down the shopping area Bankastræti, relax at Blue Lagoon waters, which is located very close to the capital city, and, if lucky, watch the whales in their natural habitat by booking one of the ocean tours.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Reykjavik, Iceland

Vilnius, Lithuania

Lithuania ‘s capital city has been discreetly beguiling travelers for a considerable length of time, attracting guests with the biggest florid Old Town in eastern Europe, at that point wowing them with an odd tastefulness, a mind-boggling history and a social scene that is particularly Lithuanian.

There’s a large group of motivations to visit this idiosyncratic, imaginative, and minimal city include the Old Town, Jewish history, the Hill of Three Crosses, Gediminas Hill, Amber Museum, and much more.

The capital of Lithuania is a great weekend destination with beautiful towns, cool bars, and a lot of epic views, history, coffee shops, and excellent Graffiti street art . Follow the church paths and include some of these mentioned churches in your trail: St. Anne’s and Bernardine Church, St. Mikalojaus Church, Vilnius Cathedral, and of course Saints Peter and Paul’s Church.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Vilnius, Lithuania

Glasgow, Scotland, The UK

Scotland is located on the famous River Clyde. It has been working for decades to emerge as one of the fascinating metropolises of Britain. The beautiful city is a combination of earthiness and sophistication, which is quite rare to find.

Decorated with various mansions and buildings in Victorian legacy, some other places to must visit in Glasgow include Industrial heritage on the banks of Clyde River, galleries and museums, and the stunning nightlife for a wild experience. Stamp your passport with the best of Scottish and one of the highly popular places to visit in Europe at Glasgow.

Kelvingrove and the Hunterian Museum is a must to visit for experiencing natural history, historical vehicles, archaeological corpus, and much more. Music lovers can plan the trip around the time of the Celtic Connections Music festival and also explore Theatre Royal, and Royal Scottish Orchestra.

Another famous attraction for anyone coming to Glasgow is the history of the Arts & Crafts Movement, started by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, who was the founder of the Glasgow School of Art. All the museums and buildings in Glasgow feature his work.

Best Tours for this attraction: Explore the Clydeside Distillery a Single Malt Scotch Whisky Distillery in the heart of Glasgow.

via Wikimedia Commons | Andrew Maranta andrewmaranta

West Iceland

Geologically near Reykjavík, yet far, far away in assumption, West Iceland (known as Vesturland) is a stunning microcosm of what Iceland brings to the table and surely among the best places to go in Northern Europe.

However, numerous travelers have missed the reminder, and you’re probably going to have remote pieces of this brilliant locale to yourself. The long arm of Snafellsnes Peninsula is a most loved for its icy mass, Langjokull, and the territory around its national park is tops for birding, whale watching, magma field climbs and pony riding.

Inland past Reykholt, you’ll experience magma cylinders and remote good country icy masses, incorporating gigantic Langjokull with its surprising ice cavern. With so much diversity, interesting historical places, and beautiful waterfalls , glaciers, mountains , and lava fields, you can stay here for as long as you want and never feel bored.

Lofoten Island, Norway

An archipelago stretching out from the upper east bank of Norway , Lofoten gives some genuinely sensational characteristic backgrounds for your movement experiences. A most well-known aspect concerning Lofoten, other than its wonderfully beautiful setting, is its atmosphere: it’s known for being unusually warm for its scope.

Back to nature presently, sharp rock climbers and mountain dwellers should rush toward Moskenesoya, while cyclists can appreciate a well-checked and especially shocking cycleway from southerly Å, which goes on past Fiskebol in the north.

Sometimes Lofoten is a warren of beguiling angling towns with a stunning characteristic environment. Vestvågøy, Moskenesøy, Flakstadøy, and Austvågøy are four main islands with numerous smaller islands and make the entire landscape look like a small mountain range.

Despite being located in Arctic Circle, Lofoten experiences warm summers and mild winters, with temperature not as extreme as other northern countries. You can add it to the best places to travel in Northern Europe in winter .

You can also check out some of the other towns in Norway!

Best Tours for this attraction: Experience the amazing view of the spectacular Northern Lights In Lofoten Island on this private guided tour

Stockholm, Sweden

Stockholm is a city of islands. Set on a Baltic Sea archipelago of 14 islands connected by a progression of 50 extensions, the Swedish capital is an unquestionable requirement visit goal in the nation. There’s Gamla Stan – or Old Town – a system of cobblestone paths and pastel-hued houses, home to the thirteenth century Storkyrkan Cathedral.

Somewhere else, you can locate the amazing Royal Palace , the Romanesque Revival style Stockholm City Hall. You can find out about the Nobel Prize at the Nobel Museum , and see a flawless 17th-century sail ship at the Vasa Museum. Explore one of the best places to visit in Northern Europe and take home the Swedish holiday experience at its best.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Stockholm, Sweden

Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is currently a happy European capital with an appeal to the entirety of its own. It’s vivacious yet serene, ludicrously photogenic, and overflowing with magnificent sights – antiquated places of worship, medieval streetscapes, and respectable traders’ homes.

Toss in magnificent nourishment and lively present-day culture, and it’s no big surprise Tallinn in Estonia appears in peril of being wanted to death, particularly after a couple of voyage ships dock. In any case, it’s one of those favored spots that appear to adapt to all the considerations.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Tallinn, Estonia

Dublin, Ireland

Dublin in Ireland is a proper combination of hedonism and heritage in the form of a small capital. The place is surely not going to disappoint you if you are one of the history lovers. The city comes with a historical museum that helps in learning about the Viking past that is almost washed away from the city.

Merely taking a walk in the city would help you experience the sophistication, sociability, and compelling soul the Dubliners carry. Apart from multiculturalism, diversity, and shores inspired by the Irish, the castles , the lavishing eateries and traditional pubs are also fascinating.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Dublin, Ireland

Wales, The UK

Are you fond of hills? If yes, Wales is surely going to hit your heart. A must visit place in the list, Wales is a tiny exciting city that is popular for its classic mountain ranges, river valleys, cliffs for surfing , islands, wildlife sanctuaries, and much more.

The tropical beaches , sandcastles, historical places, dolmens, standing stones, stone circles, and much more is sure to give your family a memorable time. The castles in Wales help you experience the royal outlook the city once carried.

Major sightseeing areas of Wales include Snowdonia National Park that is located in Snowdonia, which is very popular for its wilderness and majestic peaks, hike in Brecon Beacons National Park, Caernarfon Castle and the Isle of Anglesey. The natural beauty of Wales makes it one of the top places to visit in Northern Europe.

St. Petersburg, Russia

Popular for the City of Tsars, St. Petersburg in Russia, is filled with the imperial outlook of Russia and sheer grandeur with a revolutionary spirit. Visiting St. Petersburg would allow you to visit other nearby places like Moscow and Venice for a romantic tour.

The city is the treasured with ancient culture and art in every place you pay a visit. Some of the exciting things you can enjoy here include Opera, classical concerts, musical festivals, Egyptian mummies, Erarta Museum, summer White Nights, gardens and parks, and much more that provide you with a delightful and dazzling experience.

While touring this romantic city, add some top places to go in Northern Europe, including The Hermitage ( Winter Palace), The Mariinsky Theatre, St. Isaac’s Cathedral & Colonnade, Church of Saviour on Spilled Blood, Nevsky Prospekt, etc.

Where to stay: Best hotels in St. Petersburg, Russia

Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark , is arranged on the waterfront islands Zeeland and Amager. The city is strewn with chronicled sights and lovely structures, for example, in the area of Frederiksted, where you’ll discover resplendent Rococo-style engineering going back to the eighteenth century.

This zone is additionally home to the Amalienborg Palace , the seat of the Danish imperial family, just as the amazing Frederik’s Kirke – fittingly known as the Marble Church. The famous Nyhavn region is home to 17th-century structures, waterways, and a lot of drinking and eating choices – just as appealing legacy lodgings.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Copenhagen , Denmark

Gothenburg, Sweden

Gregarious, relaxed Gothenburg is the archetypal second city: understatedly hip and out of the blue energetic. Neoclassical engineering lines its cable car shook avenues, local people sun themselves next to waterways, and there’s constantly a fascinating social or get-together going on. Sightseeing is widely carried out walking here.

The canals of the 17th century in Kungsparken or King’s Park is one of the most visited beauties of the city. Along with all these, some other exciting places to visit here are aquariums, museums related to the sea, ships, Linne districts, Haga, Vasastan, etc. Your visit to Gothenburg would not be complete without the visit to Skansen Kronan, Southern Archipelago, the biggest amusement park in Northern Europe- Liseberg.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Gothenburg, Sweden

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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Travel Guide

Backpacking itinerary guide for northern europe.

Northern Europe

A trip to Northern Europe offers a fascinating blend of natural beauty, cultural richness and modern sophistication. The region showcases breathtaking landscapes such as fjords, forests and spectacular northern lights. Travelers can explore vibrant cities with breathtaking architecture, famous museums and steeped history. Furthermore, Northern Europe prides itself on sustainability, offering environmentally friendly tours and a glimpse of developing and thoughtful countries Whether they immersing themselves in Nordic traditions, trying interesting foods or experiencing outdoor activities, Northern Europe is enriching And promises an unforgettable travel experience.

Creating a comprehensive itinerary for Northern Europe can be an expensive and complex task, as it encompasses many countries with diverse cultures, landscapes and attractions.  Here is a suggested itinerary that include key destinations in Northern Europe. Also, consider the best time to visit as Northern Europe can experience severe weather.

Destinations:

• Arrive in Copenhagen and explore sights like the Little Mermaid, Nyhavn and Tivoli Park.
• Take the train or bus to Stockholm and visit Vasa Museum, Gamla Stan and Ebba Museum.
• Visit Oslo and explore famous sites like the Viking Ship Museum, the Holmenkollen Ski Museum and the Royal Palace.
• Visit the beautiful coastal town of Bergen and walk on the nearby fjords. Explore Bryggen harbor and the Fløibanen funicular.
• Fly into Tromsø or take a long-haul bus to see the Northern Lights (seasonal), dog sledding and winter activities.
• Visit Helsinki and enjoy the vibrant design by visiting Suomenlinna Sea Castle and Helsinki Cathedral.
• Take the train or ferry to St. Louis. Petersburg and explore the Hermitage Museum, the Bloody Savior Church, and Peter Paul’s Castle.
• Take a boat ride to Tallinn and explore its well-preserved medieval old town, Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
• Take a bus or train to Riga and discover its beautiful Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture and Riga Central Market.
• Visit Vilnius and explore its beautiful old town, Gediminas Castle and Trakai Island Castle.
• Visit Warsaw and visit the Warsaw Uprising Museum, Royal Castle and Lazienki Park.
• Take the train to Krakow and explore the historic Old Town, Wawel Castle and the Auschwitz Memorial.
• Go to Berlin and visit landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate, Check Point Charlie and the Berlin Wall Memorial.
• Take the train to Hamburg and explore the harbour, the Miniatur Wunderland and the historic Speicherstadt district.
• Go to Amsterdam and explore the canals by visiting famous museums like the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House.
• Visit Brussels, explore the Grand Place Atomium, and enjoy Belgian chocolates and waffles.
• Finish the trip in Paris. Explore the Eiffel Tower, Louvre and Notre Dame Cathedral, and discover the city’s art and food.

When planning your trip, remember to consider your travel preferences, interests, and budget. Flexibility is also important while traveling around Northern Europe 

Happy Travels!

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Stunning Norway

Enjoy the best of Norway with this scenic rail trip along fjords and waterfalls.

• Includes Stavanger, Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Bodo
• Travel time: 7 days or more

Check this itinerary →

Scandinavian sun

Travel Scandinavia in summer for cool cities and the most spectacular nature.

• Includes Copenhagen, Bergen, Oslo, Roskilde, Stockholm and more
• Travel time: 14 days or more

Discover Scandinavia →

Baltic adventures

Explore Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania with this great itinerary.

• Includes Kaunas, Vilnius, Riga, Tartu, Tallinn and more

Explore the Baltics →

Stockholm Guide

Find out all the hotspots in Stockholm with our comprehensive City Guide.

• Includes all attractions in Stockholm and tells you how to get around

Discover Stockholm →

1 day in Copenhagen

Let us show you how to make the most of 24 hours in Copenhagen.

• Includes the major attractions in Copenhagen and some budget tips

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A Swedish winter

A journey to the Arctic Circle to see the Northern Lights.

• Includes Stockholm, Kiruna, Abisko and more

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• Includes Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Bodo
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• 5 best Halloween destinations in Europe Includes Copenhagen

Other regions in Europe

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More From Forbes

How to see the best of northern europe on a scandinavian cruise.

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Cruise ship passengers enjoy the view of Sweden’s Stockholm archipelago from the Royal Caribbean ... [+] ship ‘Serenade of the Seas.’

If you’ve ever wanted to dive into the culture of the Vikings or explore what makes people in the Nordic region the so-called happiest on earth, you could do a lot worse than book a Scandinavian cruise.

Scandinavia—and Norway in particular—is an expensive place to travel around, so a cruise can make financial sense for those seeking an introduction to the region. For one price, you get your travel, accommodation, meals, and entertainment covered.

Such a trip offers the opportunity to sample various Scandinavian travel highlights , whether you prefer the Scandinavian capitals, the stunning Norwegian fjords, or soaking up the atmosphere of beautiful islands and historic ports in the Baltic Sea.

Popular Scandinavian Cruise Itineraries

Many different types of itinerary can be advertised as Scandinavian cruises. Typically, they focus on the Nordic capital cities. Some may also include the highlights of the Baltic Sea region, including the Baltic countries and ports in the north of Germany and Poland.

With popular Norwegian fjords cruises together with midnight sun and northern lights tours to the north of Norway also available, there is a lot of diversity in Scandinavian cruises.

Scandinavian Capitals : Cruise itineraries starting in the U.K. or Germany and calling in at two or even all three of Oslo, Stockholm, and Copenhagen have long been popular.

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The Nyhavn district of Copenhagen, Denmark, is a popular destination for cruise ship passengers ... [+] visiting Scandinavia.

Helsinki is often included on such itineraries. If you want to explore modern Scandinavia while gaining access to some of the region’s best museums, such an itinerary is a perfect choice.

Such itineraries tend to be shorter, and are a great introduction to both cruising and Scandinavia, with limited sea days and plenty to see and do while in port.

Baltic Sea : Longer Scandinavian itineraries often include stops at Baltic Sea islands and ports. The beautiful Estonian capital city, Tallinn, or the Latvian capital, Riga, are particular highlights, as are ports on the northern coastline of Germany and Poland.

For those interested in Viking history, look out for smaller ship itineraries featuring Visby on the wonderful island of Gotland .

One such trip is this 12-night itinerary from Celebrity Cruises, which includes a visit to both Visby and Tallinn. Other highlights include a visit to Stockholm and Copenhagen, including an overnight stop in the latter.

The old city walls of Visby on Gotland island, a popular cruise port.

Norwegian Fjords : By far the most variety can be found in the Norwegian fjords region , with almost all major cruise lines operating at least some itineraries here. Although port calls in Flåm and Geiranger will soon be severely limited, many alternative ports will still be able to welcome some of the world’s largest cruise ships.

Whether you prefer the action-packed ships of Royal Caribbean or MSC, or the smaller ships that can sail along narrower fjords, there will be a Norwegian fjords itinerary for you.

Following the recent rise in popularity of the region as a cruising destination, the fjords season has extended, with trips available as early as April and as late as September.

British line P&O Cruises operates its relatively new megaship Iona in the fjords region for much of that period, with regular departures from Southampton on a popular 7-day itinerary.

Midnight Sun : Although all summer cruises in the region will experience long summer days, specific midnight sun itineraries set sail for the far north of Norway to let guests experience the thrill of being outside with the sun in the sky at midnight. Many of these trips visit Honningsvåg, which allows guests to travel by bus to the North Cape.

Northern Lights : In recent years, Scandinavia—or more specifically Norway—has become a year-round cruising destination thanks to the growth in popularity of northern lights cruises .

Aurora borealis in the sky seen from a cruise ship in Arctic Norway.

These itineraries can be found heading north of the Arctic Circle between October and early April.

Planning Tips For Scandinavian Cruises

Cruising in Northern Europe offers a fantastic variety of excursions and experiences, from historical city tours to adrenaline-filled outdoor adventures.

The region’s love of the outdoors lifestyle means active experiences are easy to find, both through cruise line excursions and independent operators.

The high levels of English comprehension across the region means booking your own activities and exploring ports independently is much easier than in many other parts of the world. Even so, look for independent tours that take place earlier in the day to reduce any time-related risk.

No matter when you visit Scandinavia, pack for all weathers. The height of summer can be marred by heavy rainfall, while it’s possible to get sunburnt in the snow-covered conditions of February and March.

Pack a versatile wardrobe. Layered clothing accommodates the region's variable weather, while specialized gear might be necessary for specific excursions.

Cruising And Sustainability

Prospective travelers should be aware of environmental concerns associated with cruising in this pristine region. The industry is moving towards sustainability, with initiatives to introduce zero-emission vessels in sensitive areas, particularly the UNESCO-listed Norwegian fjords .

Some local initiatives protesting against cruise travel have also gathered momentum, so cruisers should be aware of these issues before setting foot ashore.

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Best Places You Shouldn’t Miss To Visit In Northern Europe

When people think of European gateway, they tend to name off places like London, Paris, and Rome. Apart from these cities, there are several cities and best places to visit in Northern Europe. Here we have done some works to help you to find some of the great places and best of Northern Europe Attractions you can visit Around.

Table of Contents

List of The Best Places To Visit In Northern Europe

• Reykjavik City
• Cardiff City in Wales

Dublin is the capital of and largest city of Ireland. It is on the east coast of Ireland, in the province of Leinster, at the mouth of the River Liffey, and is bordered on the south by the low mountains.

If you are planning to travel to Dublin, there will be countless things for you to do and see while you’re there.

Here are compiled of top 8 things to do in Dublin

• Visit the Guinness Storehouse factory
• Take a tour of Old Jameson Distillery
• Take a walk over Ha’ Penny Bridge
• Visit Christ Church Cathedral
• Visit Trinity College Library, the largest library of Ireland
• Take a food tour at Little Venice restaurant
• Take a  trip to the Cliffs of Moher
• Visit the Dublin Zoo

Where to stay in Dublin?

• Maple Hotel Dublin
• Dublin Central Inn
• Abigalis Hotel
• River House Hotel
• Temple Bar Inn

Reykjavik City Tours

Reykjavik is the capital city of Iceland. The city lies in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay. Iceland has uncountable tourist attractions where you can visit, and Reykjavik is one of the best among them.

Reykjavik is culturally richer, one of the most happening cities of Iceland which is full of natural wonders that people dream of seeing their whole lives. It’s one of the best places to visit in Northern Europe you should not miss to explore.

Best 7 Things to do in Reykjavik

• Visit the National Museum of Iceland
• Visit the popular concert hall and conference center Harpa
• Explore Reykjavik Maritime Museum
• Explore the dynamic street art
• Spend some hours at Nautholsvik Geothermal Beach
• Taste the coffee of Cafe Babalu
• Spend your evening at Grotta Island Lighthouse

Accommodations in Reykjavik

• ION City Hotel
• Castle House Luxury Apartments
• Reykjavik Residence Apartment Hotel
• Black Pearl Apartment Hotel
• Center Hotel Arnarhvoll

Riga City Tour

The capital city of Latvia, Riga is popular for its old town and city centers. The old town of Riga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Riga is also famous for its nightlife and discount airlines that offer cheaper flights from much of the European cities.

Top 9 things you will find interesting to do in Riga

• Notice the Architecture of Riga
• Visit House of the BlackHeads
• Relax in the Park
• Visit the Art Nouveau district
• Shop at Central Market
• Visit the Freedom Monument
• Visit St. Peter’s Church
• Explore the Riga Motor Museum
• Visit Riga Plaza

Accommodations in Riga

• Neiburgs Hotel
• Grand Palace Hotel – The Leading Hotels of the World
• Hotel Bergs
• Redstone Boutique Hotel
• Radisson Blu Elizabete Hotel, Riga

London is one of the most visited cities in Europe . It attracts more than 28 millions people every year

The city is one of the most diverse cities in the world, with a rich history and some of the remarkable culture of the world.

The city divided into the distinctive areas of North, West, South and East London.

There are always some new things to see and do in London.

The city comprised the world’s best art, entertainment, shopping, dining, and history. It is impossible to get bored in London.

Fine 10 things to do in London

• See a world-class exhibition at the V& A
• See free art at Tate Modern
• Spend a Sunday at Columbia Road Flower Market
• Spend some time at the Natural History Museum
• Explore the city from The Shard
• Watch Romeo and Juliet at the Victoria Palace Theatre
• Step inside the Palace of Westminster
• Go for dinners at Hoppers
• Harry Potter Studio Tour
• See Tower Bridge lift up

Where to stay in London?

• Motel One London-Tower Hill
• Sea Containers London
• Central Park Hotel
• Ham Yard Hotel, Firmdale Hotels
• The Fox & Goose Hotel

Visit Cardiff City in Wales

Cardiff is the capital and the largest city of Wales. It is the eleventh largest city in the United Kingdom .

This city has a bevy of museums, attractions, parks, music venues, restaurants, cafes and bars to explore.

8 of the Major attractions of Cardiff City

• Spend some hours at Bute Park
• Visit Cardiff Castle
• Explore the National Museum of Cardiff
• Visit one of the world’s finest civic centers, CITY HALL
• Enjoy views across the city, bay and Bristol Channel from Barrage
• Join the Circus at Cardiff
• Move with your children to Cardiff International White Water center
• Visit Cardiff Central Market

Accommodations in Cardiff

• Hotel Indigo – Cardiff
• Lincoln House Private Hotel
• Hilton Cardiff
• Glendale Hotel

Edinburgh: “A great place to visit”

Edinburgh is one of the best places to visit in northern Europe. There are several things to do in Edinburgh.

Interesting 9 Thing To Do In Edinburgh

• Wash your face in the dew of Arthur’s Seat
• Eat dinner at Restaurant Martin Wishart
• Enjoy the view from Edinburgh Castle
• Go on a shopping spree on Victoria Street
• Boggle your mind at Camera Obscura
• Take a stroll through the Meadows
• Go for afternoon tea at Colonnades
• Experience a gig at the Queen’s Hall
• Sleep in the lap of luxury at the Balmoral

Edinburgh Accommodations

• The Balmoral Hotel
• Radisson Blu Hotel
• Fraser Suites Edinburgh
• The White Lady
• The Inn Place
• Twins Lions Hotel

Stavanger is a place you shouldn’t miss to Explore

Stavanger is a gorgeous town on the western coast of Norway. The city is comprised of countless natural attractions popular hikes including Preikestolen and Kjerag, as well as its beautiful old town and interesting museums.

What you should not miss exploring in Stavanger?

• Visit the Norwegian Petroleum Museum
• Explore Stavanger Cathedral
• LEARN ABOUT SARDINES AT THE NORWEGIAN CANNING MUSEUM
• Wander Stavanger Town Centre
• While away time Bustling Harbour
• Hike to Preikestolen
• Climb the 4444 steps of Florli
• Hike to Kjerag
• The Jaren Beaches

Budget Hotels To Stay In Stavanger

• Quality Airport Hotel Stavanger
• Clarion Hotel
• Forus Leilighetshotel
• Wathne Camping

You can book flight tickets with a budget-friendly travel agency to and enjoy a fair discount, travel discounts and added an airport taxi service to your chosen hotel’s doorsteps. Select from a variety of airways as per your trip plan, as you can even customize your transits.

6 Cheaper Airlines that take you to Northern Europe

• Etihad Airways: https://www.etihad.com/en-us/
• GoAir: https://www.goair.in/
• Wizz Air: https://wizzair.com/en-gb/flights /
• Onur Air: https://www.onurair.com/en/
• easyJet: https://www.easyjet.com/us
• Norwegian Air: http://www.norwegian.com/

Northern Europe in Map

There are many more probably 100s of the best places to visit in Northern Europe like Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki, Bergen, Galway, and many more. Just stay connected with us to read more about places to explore in Europen cities which might be useful for you when visiting. Don’t forget to leave your comment if you think there’s anything more to us or if I missed something to address!

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Adventure Travel is a team of travel guides, travel photographer, travel journalist based in Nepal and from the parts of the world. We all in our team enjoy traveling and publishing facts of travel, trekking, and hiking to help travel lovers to find the facts of travel locations, equipment, culture and locality of places and many more. Keep visiting Adventure Travel we have many more updates coming soon for you. Enjoy reading travel advice, viewing photos of all different locations from the world be informed about places to travel in the world.

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Home » Europe » Moscow

EPIC MOSCOW Itinerary! (2024)

Moscow is the heart of Mother Russia. Just the mention of this city conjures images of colorful bulbous pointed domes, crisp temperatures, and a uniquely original spirit!

Moscow has an incredibly turbulent history, a seemingly resilient culture, and a unique enchantment that pulls countless tourists to the city each year! Although the warmer months make exploring Moscow’s attractions more favorable, there’s just something about a fresh snowfall that only enhances the appearance of the city’s iconic sites!

If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or simply wanting to see as much of the city as possible, this Moscow itinerary will help you do just that!

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Best Time To Visit Moscow

Where to stay in moscow, moscow itinerary, day 1 itinerary in moscow, day 2 itinerary in moscow, day 3 and beyond, staying safe in moscow, day trips from moscow, faq on moscow itinerary.

Here is a quick look at the seasons so you can decide when to visit Moscow!

The summer months (June-August) are a great time to travel to Moscow to take advantage of the enjoyable mild temperatures. This is considered peak travel season. Bear in mind that hotel prices rise along with the temperatures!

If you’re planning a trip to Moscow during fall (September-November) try to plan for early fall. This way the temperatures will still be pleasant and winter won’t be threatening.

Russian winters (December-February) are not for the faint of heart as Napoleon learned to his peril. Some days the sun will be out for less than an hour, and snow is guaranteed. Although winters are exceptionally cold, this is when you’ll get a true glimpse of the Moscow experience!

The best time to visit Moscow is during spring  (March-May). The temperatures will begin to creep up and the sun begins to shine for significant portions of the day. Hotel rates will also have yet to skyrocket into peak ranges!

With a Moscow City Pass , you can experience the best of Moscow at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

Moscow is a large city with many accommodation options to choose from. Staying in a location that fits with your travel plans will only enhance your Moscow itinerary. Here is a brief introduction to a few great areas of the city we recommend checking out!

The best place to stay in Moscow to be close to all the action is Kitay-Gorod. This charming neighborhood will put you within walking distance to Moscow’s famous Red Square, thus cutting down on travel time. This will allow you to see more of the city in a shorter amount of time!

It’s surrounded by restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or just planning a quick weekend in Moscow, then this area is perfect for you!

Another great area to consider is the Zamoskvorechye district. This area of the city offers a blend of new and old Moscow. It has an artsy vibe and there are plenty of fun sites you can explore outside of the main touristy areas of Moscow.

Of course, as in all areas of Moscow, it’s close to public transportation that will quickly connect you with the rest of the city and make your Moscow itinerary super accessible!

Best Airbnb in Moscow – Exclusive Apartment in Old Moscow

Modern and cozy, this apartment is in the heart of Old Moscow. Bordering the Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod districts, this two-bedroom flat is walking distance to the Kremlin and Red Square. Safe, quiet, and comfortable, this is the best Airbnb in Moscow, no question!

Best Budget Hotel in Moscow – Izmailovo Alfa Hotel

The Izmailovo Alfa Hotel is a very highly rated accommodation that provides all the components necessary for a comfortable trip to Moscow. There is an on-site restaurant, bar, fitness center, and an airport shuttle service. The rooms are modern and spacious and are equipped with a TV, heating/air conditioning, minibar, and more!

Best Luxury Hotel in Moscow – Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre

If you’re touring Moscow in luxury, the Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre is the hotel for you! Elegantly furnished rooms are equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV,  in-room safes, as well as tea and coffee making facilities! Bathrooms come with bathrobes, slippers, and free toiletries. There is also an onsite restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Best Hostel in Moscow – Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station. Guests will enjoy all the usual hostel perks such as self-catering facilities, 24-hour reception, Free Wi-Fi, and security lockers. This is one of the best hostels in Moscow and its wonderful social atmosphere and will make your vacation in Moscow extra special!

An important aspect of planning any trip is figuring out the transportation situation. You’re probably wondering how you’re going to get to all of your Moscow points of interest right? Luckily, this sprawling city has an excellent network of public transportation that will make traveling a breeze!

The underground metro system is the quickest and most efficient way to travel around Moscow. Most visitors rely exclusively on this super-efficient transportation system, which allows you to get to pretty much anywhere in the city! It’s also a great option if you’re planning a Moscow itinerary during the colder months, as you’ll be sheltered from the snow and freezing temperatures!

If you prefer above-ground transportation, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, run throughout the city and provide a rather comfortable alternative to the metro.

Moscow’s metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses are all accessible with a ‘Troika’ card. This card can be topped up with any sum of money at a metro cash desk. The ticket is simple, convenient, and even refundable upon return to a cashier!

No matter which method you choose, you’ll never find yourself without an easy means of getting from point A to point B!

Red Square | Moscow Kremlin | Lenin’s Mausoleum | St. Basil’s Cathedral  | GUM Department Store

Spend the first day of your itinerary taking your own self guided Moscow walking tour around the historic Red Square! This is Moscow’s compact city center and every stop on this list is within easy walking distance to the next! Get ready to see all of the top Moscow landmarks!

Day 1 / Stop 1 – The Red Square

• Why it’s awesome: The Red Square is the most recognizable area in Moscow, it has mesmerizing architecture and centuries worth of history attached to its name.
• Cost: Free to walk around, individual attractions in the square have separate fees. 
• Food nearby: Check out Bar BQ Cafe for friendly service and good food in a great location! The atmosphere is upbeat and they’re open 24/7!

The Red Square is Moscow’s historic fortress and the center of the Russian government. The origins of the square date back to the late 15th century, when Ivan the Great decided to expand the Kremlin to reflect Moscow’s growing power and prestige!

During the 20th century, the square became famous as the site for demonstrations designed to showcase Soviet strength. Visiting the Red Square today, you’ll find it teeming with tourists, who come to witness its magical architecture up close!

The square is the picture postcard of Russian tourism, so make sure to bring your camera when you visit! No matter the season, or the time of day, it’s delightfully photogenic! 

It’s also home to some of Russia’s most distinguishing and important landmarks, which we’ve made sure to include further down in this itinerary. It’s an important center of Russia’s cultural life and one of the top places to visit in Moscow!

In 1990, UNESCO designated Russia’s Red Square as a World Heritage site. Visiting this historic site is a true bucket-list event and essential addition to your itinerary for Moscow!

Day 1 / Stop 2 – The Moscow Kremlin

• Why it’s awesome: The Moscow Kremlin complex includes several palaces and cathedrals and is surrounded by the Kremlin wall. It also houses the principal museum of Russia (the Kremlin Armory).
• Cost: USD $15.00
• Food nearby: Bosco Cafe is a charming place to grat a casual bite to eat. They have excellent coffee and wonderful views of the Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin!

The iconic Moscow Kremlin , also known as the Kremlin museum complex, sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River. It is a fortified complex in the center of the city, overlooking several iconic buildings in the Red Square!

It’s the best known of the Russian Kremlins – citadels or fortress’ protecting and dominating a city. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin was a private enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked.

The Kremlin is outlined by an irregularly shaped triangular wall that encloses an area of 68 acres! The existing walls and towers were built from 1485 to 1495. Inside the Kremlin museum complex, there are five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.

The Armoury Chamber is a part of the Grand Kremlin Palace’s complex and is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851. It showcases Russian history and displays many cherished relics. Definitely make sure to check out this museum while you’re here!

The churches inside the Moscow Kremlin are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation, and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki (a church tower).

The five-domed Cathedral of the Dormition is considered the most famous. It was built from 1475–1479 by an Italian architect and has served as a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars, and emperors of Russia. Church services are given in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals on a regular basis.

The Grand Kremlin Palace was the former Tsar’s Moscow residence and today it serves as the official workplace of the President of the Russian Federation (Vladimir Putin seems to have bagged that title for life) .

Insider Tip: The Kremlin is closed every Thursday! Make sure to plan this stop on your Moscow itinerary for any other day of the week!

Day 1 / Stop 3 – Lenin’s Mausoleum

• Why it’s awesome: The mausoleum displays the preserved body of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin .
• Cost: Free!
• Food nearby: Khinkal’naya is a charming Georgian restaurant with vaulted ceilings and exposed brick. It’s a popular place with locals and right next to the Red Square!

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is the modernist mausoleum for the revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. It’s located within the Red Square and serves as the resting place for the Soviet leader! His preserved body has been on public display since shortly after his death in 1924.

It’s located just a few steps away from the Kremlin Wall and is one of the most controversial yet popular Moscow attractions!

Admission is free for everyone, you’ll only need to pay if you need to check a bag. Before visitors are allowed to enter the mausoleum, they have to go through a metal detector first. No metal objects, liquids, or large bags are allowed in the mausoleum!

Expect a line to enter the building, and while you’re inside the building, you’ll be constantly moving in line with other visitors. This means you won’t be able to spend as long as you’d like viewing the mausoleum, but you’ll still be able to get a good look. Pictures and filming while inside the building are strictly prohibited, and security guards will stop you if they see you breaking this rule.

The mausoleum is only open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday – unless it’s a public holiday or a day scheduled for maintenance. The hours it’s open for each day are limited, make sure to check online before you visit to make sure you can fit this into your Moscow itinerary for that day!

Insider Tip: The Lenin’s Museum is there for people to pay their respect; remember to keep silent and move along quickly, it’s not intended for people to congregate around. Also, men are not allowed to wear hats and everyone must take their hands out of their pockets when inside the building.

Day 1 / Stop 4 – St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Why it’s awesome: A dazzling designed cathedral that showcases Russia’s unique architecture. This cathedral is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country!
• Cost: USD $8.00
• Food nearby: Moskovskiy Chaynyy Klub is a cozy cafe serving food items and pipping hot tea; it’s the perfect place to go if you’re visiting Moscow during the winter months!

Located in the Red Square, the ornate 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral is probably the building you picture when you think of Moscow’s unique architecture. Its colorful onion-shaped domes tower over the Moscow skyline!

The cathedral was built from 1555-1561 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It was designed with an iconic onion dome facade and enchanting colors that captivate all who see it. Fun fact: If you’re wondering why Russian churches have onion domes, they are popularly believed to symbolize burning candles!

This iconic cathedral has become a symbol of Russia due to its distinguishing architecture and prominent position inside the Red Square. It’s one of the most beautiful, wonderful, and mesmerizing historical cathedrals in the world!

The interior of the church surprises most people when they visit. In contrast to the large exterior, the inside is not so much one large area, but rather a collection of smaller areas, with many corridors and small rooms. There are 9 small chapels and one mausoleum grouped around a central tower.

Visiting the inside is like walking through a maze, there are even small signs all around the cathedral tracing where to walk, and pointing you in the right direction! The walls are meticulously decorated and painted with intricate floral designs and religious themes.

The church rarely holds service and is instead a museum open for the public to visit.

Insider Tip: During the summer months the line to go inside the cathedral can get quite long! Make sure to arrive early or reserve your tickets online to guarantee quick access into the cathedral!

Day 1 / Stop 5 – GUM Department Store

• Why it’s awesome: This is Russia’s most famous shopping mall! It’s designed with elegant and opulent architecture and provides a real sense of nostalgia!
• Cost: Free to enter
• Food nearby: Stolovaya 57 is a cafeteria-style restaurant with a variety of inexpensive Russian cuisine menu items including soups, salads, meat dishes, and desserts. It’s also located inside the GUM department store, making it very easily accessible when you’re shopping!

The enormous GUM Department Store is located within the historic Red Square. It has a whimsical enchantment to it that sets it apart from your typical department store.

A massive domed glass ceiling lines the top of the building and fills the interior with natural sunlight. There are live plants and flowers placed throughout the mall that give the shopping complex a lively and cheerful feel! A playful fountain sits in the center, further adding to the malls inviting a sense of wonder and amusement!

The GUM department store opened on December 2, 1893. Today, it includes local and luxury stores, including Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and many more! There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and even a movie theater inside!

For a special treat, head into Gastronom 1. This 1950s-style shop sells gourmet food items, like wine, freshly-baked pastries, cheese, Russian chocolate, and of course, vodka! Also, be on the lookout for a bicycle pedaling ice cream truck with an employing selling ice cream!

The ambiance is simply amazing, a trip to this idyllic shopping mall is an absolute must on any Moscow itinerary!

Insider Tip: Make sure to carry some small change on you in case you need to use the restroom, you’ll need to pay 50 rubles – or about USD $0.80 to use the bathroom in GUM.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Novodevichy Convent | Gorky Park | State Tretyakov Gallery | All-Russian Exhibition Center | Bolshoi Theater

On your 2 day itinerary in Moscow, you’ll have a chance to use the city’s excellent public transportation service! You’ll explore a few more of Moscow’s historic highlight as well as some modern attractions. These sites are a little more spread out, but still very easily accessible thanks to the metro!

Day 2 / Stop 1 – Novodevichy Convent

• Why it’s awesome: The Novodevichy Convent is rich in imperial Russian history and contains some of Russia’s best examples of classical architecture!
• Cost: USD $5.00
• Food nearby: Culinary Shop Karavaevs Brothers is a cozy and simple place to have a quick bite, they also have vegetarian options!

The Novodevichy Convent is the best-known and most popular cloister of Moscow. The convent complex is contained within high walls, and there are many attractions this site is known for! 

The six-pillared five-domed Smolensk Cathedral is the main attraction. It was built to resemble the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral and its facade boasts beautiful snowy white walls and a pristine golden onion dome as its centerpiece. It’s the oldest structure in the convent, built from 1524 -1525, and is situated in the center of the complex between the two entrance gates.

There are other churches inside the convent as well, all dating back from many centuries past. The convent is filled with an abundance of 16th and 17th-century religious artworks, including numerous large and extravagant frescos!

Just outside the convent’s grounds lies the Novodevichy Cemetery. Here, you can visit the graves of famous Russians, including esteemed authors, composers, and politicians. Probably the most intriguing gravestone belongs to Russian politician Nikita Khruschev!

The Novodevichy Convent is located near the Moscow River and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent remains remarkably well-preserved and is an outstanding example of Moscow Baroque architecture! 

Insider Tip: To enter the cathedrals inside the complex, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, while men should wear long pants.

Day 2 / Stop 2 – Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

• Why it’s awesome: A large amusement area in the heart of the city offering many attractions!
• Cost: Free! 
• Food nearby: Check out Mepkato, located inside Gorky Central Park for a casual meal in a cozy setting. There are indoor and outdoor seating options and the restaurant is child-friendly!

Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large green space in the heart of Moscow. The park opened in 1928, and it stretches along the scenic embankment of the Moskva River. It covers an area of 300-acres and offers a lovely contrast from the compact city center.

You’ll find all sorts of wonderful attractions, from boat rides to bike rentals to tennis courts and ping-pong tables, and much more! there are an open-air cinema and festive events and concerts scheduled in the summer months.  A wide selection of free fitness classes is also offered on a regular basis, including jogging, roller skating, and dancing!

Although many of the options you’ll find here are more suited for outdoor leisure during the summer, you’ll also a selection of winter attractions, including one of Europe’s largest ice rinks for ice-skating!

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Moscow with kids, the park also offers several venues designed specifically for kids. Check out the year-round Green School which offers hands-on classes in gardening and art! You can also feed the squirrels and birds at the Golitsinsky Ponds!

The park is very well maintained and kept clean and the entrance is free of charge, although most individual attractions cost money. There is also Wi-Fi available throughout the park.

With so many attractions, you could easily spend all day here! If you’re only planning a 2 day itinerary in Moscow, make sure to plan your time accordingly and map out all the areas you want to see beforehand!

Day 2 / Stop 3 – The State Tretyakov Gallery

• Why it’s awesome: The gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art made by Russian artists!
• Food nearby : Brothers Tretyakovs is located right across the street from the gallery. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric restaurant serving top quality food and drinks!

The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856 by influential merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.  The gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the most important museums in Russia!

It houses the world’s best collection of Russian art and contains more than 130, 000 paintings, sculptures, and graphics! These works have been created throughout the centuries by generations of Russia’s most talented artists!

The exhibits range from mysterious 12th-century images to politically charged canvases. The collection is rich and revealing and offers great insight into the history and attitudes of this long-suffering yet inspired people!

All pictures are also labeled in English. If you plan to take your time and see everything inside the museum it will take a good 3-4 hours, so make sure to plan your Moscow trip itinerary accordingly! This gallery is a must-see stop for art lovers, or anyone wanting to explore the local culture and history of Russia in a creative and insightful manner! 

Insider Tip: When planning your 2 days in Moscow itinerary, keep in mind that most museums in Moscow are closed on Mondays, this includes The State Tretyakov Gallery!

Day 2 / Stop 4 – All-Russian Exhibition Center

• Why it’s awesome: This large exhibition center showcases the achievements of the Soviet Union in several different spheres. 
• Food nearby: Varenichnaya No. 1 serves authentic and homestyle Russian cuisine in an intimate and casual setting.

The All-Russian Exhibition Center is a massive park that presents the glory of the Soviet era! It pays homage to the achievements of Soviet Russia with its many different sites found on the property.

The center was officially opened in 1939 to exhibit the achievements of the Soviet Union. It’s a huge complex of buildings and the largest exhibition center in Moscow. There are several exhibition halls dedicated to different achievements and every year there are more than one hundred and fifty specialized exhibitions!

The Peoples Friendship Fountain was constructed in 1954 and is a highlight of the park. The stunning gold fountain features 16 gilded statues of girls, each representing the former Soviet Union republics. 

The Stone Flower Fountain was also built in 1954 and is worth checking out. The centerpiece of this large fountain is a flower carved from stones from the Ural Mountains! Along the side of the fountain are various bronze sculptures.

You will find many people zipping around on rollerblades and bicycles across the large area that the venue covers. It’s also home to amusement rides and carousels, making it the perfect place to stop with kids on your Moscow itinerary! Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and allow a few hours to explore all the areas that interest you!

Day 2 / Stop 5 – Bolshoi Theater

• Why it’s awesome: The Bolshoi Theater is a historic venue that hosts world-class ballet and opera performances!
• Cost: Prices vary largely between USD $2.00 –  USD $228.00 based on seat location.
• Food nearby: Head to the Russian restaurant, Bolshoi for high-quality food and drinks and excellent service!

The Bolshoi Theater is among the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world! It also boasts the world’s biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers!

The theater has been rebuilt and renovated several times during its long history. In 2011 it finished its most recent renovation after an extensive six-year restoration that started in 2005. The renovation included an improvement in acoustics and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.

The Bolshoi Theater has put on many of the world’s most famous ballet acts! Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake premiered at the theater in 1877 and other notable performances of the Bolshoi repertoire include Tchaikovsky’s The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker!

Today, when you visit the theater, you can expect a magical performance from skilled singers, dancers, and musicians with the highest level of technique!

If you don’t have time to see a show, the theater also provides guided tours on select days of the week. Tours are given in both Russian and English and will provide visitors with a more intimate look at the different areas of the theater!

The stage of this iconic Russian theater has seen many outstanding performances. If you’re a fan of the performing arts, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the greatest and oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, making it a must-see attraction on your Moscow itinerary!

Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station.

• Towels Included

Cosmonautics Museum | Alexander Garden | Ostankino Tower | Izmaylovo District | Soviet Arcade Museum

Now that we’ve covered what to do in Moscow in 2 days, if you’re able to spend more time in the city you’re going to need more attractions to fill your time. Here are a few more really cool things to do in Moscow we recommend!

Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

• Hear the timeline of the ‘space race’ from the Russian perspective
• This museum is fun for both adults and children!
• Admission is USD $4.00

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a museum dedicated to space exploration! The museum explores the history of flight, astronomy, space exploration, space technology, and space in the arts. It houses a large assortment of Soviet and Russian space-related exhibits, and the museum’s collection holds approximately 85,000 different items!

The museum does an excellent job of telling the full story of the exciting space race between the USSR and the US! It highlights the brightest moments in Russian history and humanity and is very interesting and fun for all ages!

If you’re a fan of space or just curious about gaining insight into Russia’s fascinating history of space exploration, make sure to add this to your 3 day itinerary in Moscow!

The Alexander Garden

• A tranquil place to relax near the Red Square
• Green lawns dotted with sculptures and lovely water features
• The park is open every day and has no entrance fee

The Alexander Garden was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow! The garden premiered in 1821 and was built to celebrate Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s forces in 1812!

The park is beautiful and well maintained with paths to walk on and benches to rest on. The park contains three separate gardens: the upper garden, middle garden, and lower garden.

Located in the upper garden, towards the main entrance to the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. This monument was created in 1967 and contains the body of a soldier who fell during the Great Patriotic War!

The park stretches along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for about half a mile. Due to its central location in the city, it’ll be easily accessible when you’re out exploring The Red Square.

It provides a bit of relief from the city’s high-energy city streets. Bring a picnic lunch, go for a walk, or just sit and people watch, this is one of the best Moscow sites to wind-down and relax!

Ostankino Television Tower

• Television and radio tower in Moscow
• Currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe
• Make sure you bring your passport when you visit, you can’t go up without it!

For spectacular views of the city, make sure to add the Ostankino Television Tower to your itinerary for Moscow! This impressive free-standing structure provides stunning views of the city in every direction. The glass floor at the top also provides great alternative views of the city!

It takes just 58 seconds for visitors to reach the Tower’s observation deck by super fast elevator. The tower is open every day for long hours and is a great site in Moscow to check out! There is even a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy rotating views of the city while you dine on traditional Russian cuisine or European cuisine!

The tower is somewhat of an architectural surprise in a city that is not known for skyscrapers! To see the city from a new perspective, make sure to add this stop to your Moscow itinerary!

Izmaylovo District

• The most popular attractions in this district are the kremlin and the flea market
• Outside of the city center and easy to reach via metro
• Most popular during the summer and on weekends

Travel outside the city center and discover a unique area of the city! The Izmaylovo District is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and one of the coolest places to see in Moscow! The two main attractions we recommend checking out are the Kremlin and the flea market.

The Izmailovo Kremlin was established as a cultural center and molded after traditional Russian architecture. This colorful complex is home to several single-subject museums, including a Russian folk art museum and a vodka museum!

Next to the Kremlin is the Izmailovo open-air market, which dates back to the 17th century! The market is connected to the Izmailovo Kremlin by a wooden bridge. Pick up all your Russian souvenirs here, including traditional handicrafts, paintings, books, retro toys, and Soviet memorabilia!

You will find many hand-made and hand-painted options available at higher prices, as well as mass-produced souvenir options at lower prices!

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

• Closed on Mondays
• Filled with old arcade games that visitors get to try out!
• The museum also includes a small cafe and burger shop

For something a little different, check out the Museum of Soviet Arcade Games! The museum features roughly 60 machines from the Soviet era, including video games, pinball machines, and collaborative hockey foosball! The machines inside the museum were produced in the USSR in the mid-1970s.

The best part is, most of the games are still playable! Purchase tickets and try the games out for yourself! The museum also has a neat little screening room that plays old Soviet cartoons and an area with Soviet magazines! This unique attraction is a fun addition to a 3 day itinerary in Moscow, and an attraction that all ages will enjoy! 

Whether you’re spending one day in Moscow, or more, safety is an important thing to keep in mind when traveling to a big city! Overall, Moscow is a very safe place to visit. However, it is always recommended that tourists take certain precautions when traveling to a new destination!

The police in Moscow is extremely effective at making the city a safe place to visit and do their best to patrol all of the top Moscow, Russia tourist attractions. However, tourists can still be a target for pickpockets and scammers.

Moscow has a huge flow of tourists, therefore there is a risk for pickpocketing. Simple precautions will help eliminate your chances of being robbed. Stay vigilant, keep your items close to you at all times, and don’t flash your valuables!

If you’re planning a solo Moscow itinerary, you should have no need to worry, as the city is also considered safe for solo travelers, even women. Stay in the populated areas, try and not travel alone late at night, and never accept rides from strangers or taxis without a meter and correct signage.

The threat of natural disasters in Moscow is low, with the exception of severe winters when the temperature can dip below freezing! Bring a good, warm jacket if you visit in Winter.

However, please note that Russian views on homsexuality are far less accepting than those in Western Europe. Likewise, Non-Caucasian travellers may sadly encounter racism in Russia .

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance for Moscow

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

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Now that we’ve covered all the top things to see in Moscow, we thought we’d include some exciting day trips to other areas of the country!

Sergiev Posad (Golden Ring)

On this 7-hour guided tour, you’ll visit several scenic and historic areas of Russia. Start your day with hotel pick-up as you’re transferred by a comfortable car or minivan to Sergiev Posad. Admire the charming Russian countryside on your drive and enjoy a quick stop to visit the Russian village, Rudonezh!

You’ll see the majestic Saint Spring and the Church of Sergiev Radonezh. You’ll also visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most famous Orthodox sites in Russia!

Lastly, you’ll swing by the local Matreshka market and enjoy a break in a nice Russian restaurant before returning to Moscow!

Day Trip to Vladimir and Suzdal

On this 13-hour trip, you’ll discover old Russia, with its picturesque landscapes and white-stoned beautiful churches! You’ll visit the main towns of the famous Golden Ring of Russia – the name for several cities and smaller towns north-east of Moscow.

Your first stop will be in the town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of all Russian principalities. The city dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest and the most important towns along the Ring! Next, you’ll visit Suzdal, a calm ancient Russian town north of Vladimir with only 13,000 inhabitants!

The old-style architecture and buildings of Suzdal are kept wonderfully intact. If you’re spending three days in Moscow, or more, this is a great option for exploring the charming areas outside the city!

Zvenigorod Day Trip and Russian Countryside

On this 9-hour private tour, you’ll explore the ancient town of Zvenigorod, one of the oldest towns in the Moscow region! As you leave Moscow you’ll enjoy the stunning scenery along the Moscow River, and make a few stops at old churches along the way to Zvenigorod.

Upon arrival, you’ll explore the medieval center, including the 14th-century Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. Next, you’ll take a break for lunch (own expense) where you’ll have the chance to try out the Russian cuisine! Next, you’ll visit the Museum of Russian Dessert and sip on tea at a Russian tea ceremony.

The final stop of the day is at the Ershovo Estate, a gorgeous place to walk around and enjoy nature!

Day Trip to St Petersburg by Train visiting Hermitage & Faberge

On this full-day tour, you’ll enjoy a a full round trip to St Petersburg where you’ll spend an exciting day exploring another popular Russian city! You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Moscow and be transferred to the train station where you’ll ride the high-speed train ‘Sapsan’ to St Petersburg.

Upon arrival, you’ll start the day by touring the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Next, you’ll visit the Faberge Museum, where you’ll explore the impressive collection of rare Faberge Eggs! In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing boat ride and a traditional 3-course Russian lunch.

If you’re spending 3 days in Moscow, or more, this is an excellent trip to take!

Trip to Kolomna – Authentic Cultural Experience from Moscow

On this 10-hour tour, you’ll escape the city and travel to the historic town of Kolomna! First, you’ll visit the 14th-century Kolomna Kremlin, home to the Assumption Cathedral and an abundance of museums!

Next, enjoy lunch at a local cafe (own expense) before embarking on a tour of the Marshmallow Museum – of course, a marshmallow tasting is provided!  Your final stop is the Museum of Forging Settlements, where displays include armor and accessories for fishing and hunting.

Discover this beautiful Russian fairytale city on a private trip, where all of the planning is taken care of for you!

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Find out what people want to know when planning their Moscow itinerary.

How many days you need in Moscow?

We recommend that you spend at least two or three days in Moscow to take it all in.

What’s the best month to visit Moscow?

The best time to visit Moscow is over the spring, from March to May as temperatures are mild, crowds are thin and prices are reasonable.

What are some unusual things to do in Moscow?

I mean, queuing up to see an almost 100 year old corpse is pretty unsual! Check out Lenin’s Mausoleum if you fancy it!

What are some fun things to do in Moscow?

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a fun place to explore the famous space race from the perspective of the ‘other side’!

We hope you enjoyed our Moscow itinerary! We’ve made sure to cover all the Moscow must-sees as well as some unique attractions in the city! Our addition of insider tips, favorite food stops, and day trips from Moscow is an added bonus and will guarantee you make the most out of your exciting Russian vacation!

Immerse yourself in the modern and traditional Russian lifestyle! Get lost in museums, witness awe-inspiring architecture, and indulge in Russian cuisine! Spend the day strolling through all of the charming sites of Moscow, admiring the beautiful scenery and discovering the city’s fairytale-like enchantment!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Alya and Campbell

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12 Things That Are Different About Driving In North America Vs. Europe

• In Europe, speed cameras are labeled to warn drivers, unlike in America where they often remain hidden.
• There are more law enforcement officials monitoring roads in the US, increasing the chance of receiving a ticket for reckless driving.
• Getting a driver's license in Europe is more difficult and requires extensive training, while in the US it is relatively easier.

In terms of standards of living and lifestyle, North America and Europe are quite similar to each other. Yet, if you are an American in Europe or vice versa, you may find some differences when getting behind the wheel. The reason for this is the entirely different set of rules for driving in both places. Once you learn the rules and adapt to the changes, driving and exploring other countries can be an incredible experience. There are scenic routes throughout the US and Europe, all of which should be seen by travelers.

RELATED: 10 Of The Most Beautiful Train Journeys In North America

Here are some things that are different about driving in North America Vs. Europe. Make sure to acquaint yourself with the driving rules if you are planning to visit any of these magnificent destinations.

UPDATE: 2023/10/21 17:59 EST BY NOAH STAATS

Two More Ways That The USA Differs From Europe When Driving

This article has been updated with two extra reasons why Europe and the United States are different for those on the road, including enhanced law enforcement in the US and proper signage for speed traps in Europe versus America. Good luck, and drive carefully!

Europe Labels Its Speed Traps; America Doesn't Always

• Speed cameras will be labeled in Europe to warn drivers.

Unlike many American cities, which depend on traffic cameras to surprise rule breakers, Europe tries to focus on warning people to slow down in certain corridors. It's much more common in Europe to see a sign warning of an oncoming camera or 'speed trap,' while only some cities/states regulate this to the point of adding signage.

Some prefer the secret speed traps to punish law-breaking drivers, although the general consensus is that signage should be present in front of one.

There Are State Troopers AND Police Monitoring Roads In The US

• The USA uses state troopers and local police to monitor streets and highways.

Another somewhat surprising thing that's different between European roads and those in the US is that in America, state troopers and local police will monitor roadways. There is essentially double the chance someone can be ticketed for reckless driving or speeding, making tickets much more prevalent in the United States.

Europe also uses local law enforcement to ticket speeding drivers and rule breakers, but not at the level of state troopers. There are more eyes on you and your car in the USA.

And for those who don't want to drive in Europe, these sleeper trains are worth it .

Obtaining A License

• It is often more difficult to get a driver's license in Europe than in the US.

The first and most essential requirement for driving in any part of the world is undeniably the driver’s license. The process to get a license is more difficult in Europe than it is in North America. In Europe, specifically in Germany, it’s mandatory to go through extensive training, including theory and a first aid course, before you start with the practical driver’s training. Unlike some destinations that don't require passports , both Europe and the US require them. That's the same for driver's licenses.

RELATED: 10 Places Around The World That Are Insanely Difficult To Drive Through

The course can take as long as six months to be completed. Taking an arduous written and practical exam is the final step to obtaining the license. If you plan to drive in Europe during your vacation or official trip, you may be required to get an International Driver's Permit.

This post on enhanced driver's licenses versus passports is worth reading for US travelers.

Rules Of Driving

• In the United States, you can turn on red (right), while this is not allowed in Europe.

A notable difference between US and European rules of driving is turning on red lights. In North America, you’re often allowed to turn right on red lights as long as there’s no oncoming traffic. However, in Europe, you are required to stop at the red lights even if there is no traffic in the area. This rule often confuses European drivers in America. Furthermore, the rule to keep rights unless passing is very strictly followed in Europe. Most European countries follow the rules of priority to the right at an intersection. In contrast, in North America, they more commonly yield right away, meaning whoever arrives first goes first. Unlike Europe, in the US, many intersections have four stops with priority to the first vehicle.

Speed Limit

• There are certain areas in Europe (like Germany) with lax speed limits.
• Speed limits are more enforced in the United States.

If you love driving cars really fast, even to the office, then Europe might be the place for you. The autobahn in Germany has no speed limits. The German traffic authorities, however, recommend a speed of no more than 130km/h on the autobahn, and it does require you to be extra cautious while driving. The speed limit in other European countries ranges from 90km/h to 130km/h, which is quite a bit higher than the standard limit in America. There is only a single stretch tollway in Texas where the maximum speed limit allowed is 140km/h. Driving too fast in the US will result in a pricey ticket.

• Larger cars are more common in the USA, while compact vehicles are more popular in European countries.

SUVs are slowly taking over sedans in the United States, including hybrid and electric versions. Even luxury pick-up trucks are a common sight in the US. Europe, on the other hand, is famous for its compact cars on their roads. There has also been an uptick in eco-friendly small electric cars that can be charged in parking lots. These small cars are a convenient mode of transport in Europe as the roads are narrow in comparison to the wide lanes often found in the US. Many Europeans prefer smaller and more compact cars as parking can be a lot tighter, and the smaller cars can help find an elusive spot.

Roundabouts

• There are not nearly as many roundabouts in Europe versus the US.

The Roundabout is a circular intersection designed to permit the flow of traffic to travel smoothly in one direction. It’s a highly effective way to keep traffic moving safely. Having said that, if you are not familiar with driving through roundabouts, it can be a cause of major confusion and likely cause some anxiety.

RELATED: 10 Haunted Highways That Will Make You Want To Drive Faster

While there are roundabouts in the US, they are not as prevalent as in Europe. While vacationing, many US drivers in Europe frequently run into trouble when they encounter roundabouts which have a massive presence throughout the roads of Europe. Driving through the roundabouts takes a little practice, but they are a great way to keep traffic moving.

Sights On The Way

• Much of Europe's roads wind through historical landmarks.

Almost every street in Europe is rife with history. If you are lucky enough to travel to Europe, you are bound to catch a glimpse of historical buildings, and you might even see a castle in your car. Historical sights and architecture will be sure to provide beautiful views. North America, on the other hand, is filled with a vast variety of beautiful landscapes that make the trip just as compelling as the destination. There are many breathtaking scenic drives for whatever suits your mood; mountains, surf, woodlands, or desert. In the fall, there are many states in the US where you can enjoy the colorful changing of the leaves.

These scenic fall drives in New Hampshire are perfect for leaf peeping.

Process Of Fueling Up

• Gas tends to be more expensive in Europe than in North America.

Gas is more expensive in Europe than in North America, and the process of fueling can be different depending on what country you are visiting. European gas stations encourage self-service, and you are required to fill your tank by yourself. The payment can be done at the cash counter, although some stations have automated payment kiosks. Gas stations are similar in the US, although some places may require you to pay before you pump your gas. Although many pumps have credit card readers on the pump for convenience or allow you to pay in the store. Signs are typically posted on the pump to alert patrons of the correct payment procedure.

These cheap airlines flying to Europe can help cut down on costs .

Traffic Lights

• Traffic lights in Europe are located near the side of an intersection, while the US has them in the middle (above) of the road.

A crucial part of every main road is traffic lights. They help to maintain a steady flow of traffic and keep drivers safe. How traffic lights are positioned might not be something you typically notice, but there is a difference between Europe and the US. In Europe, the lights are located on the near side of the intersection, which will require you to bend your neck to see it. Because of this, it is important to stop the car far enough back in order to get a clear view of the lights. On the contrary, the lights are conveniently placed after the intersections in America.

Traffic Fines

• Traffic fines, although a burden everywhere, tend to be much greater in Europe.

Traffic fines are universally loathed by drivers across the globe, but some countries make the experience worse by penalizing rule-breakers with hefty amounts. Norway , in Europe, is ranked as the most expensive place to get a ticket, with a $768 dollar fine for speeding. Several other European countries like Sweden, Italy, and Iceland also make the list of the top 10 most expensive countries for speeding. The US ranks 25th in this list with a fine of $70 . However, it must be noted that the severity of breaking the speed limit also depends on the state that you are driving in.

Traffic Signs

• Traffic signs have a different look in Europe than in the US.

One of the biggest differences between driving in Europe and North America is the traffic signs. Most of the countries in Europe follow the guidelines created by the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. In the United States, the road signs follow federally regulated standards, most notably the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Although both systems work towards the common goal of ensuring road safety, the signage appearance is quite different... For instance, warning signs in America are represented by a yellow diamond, whereas the same is represented in Europe by triangular signs with a red border.

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TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

19 Unique And Fabulous Experiences In Moscow

• Destinations

Thinking of visiting Russia? When visiting such a famous city, one must, of course, visit the iconic landmarks first. Moscow has plenty of those, most of them in the center of the city, which is very well-planned for tourists. Once you’ve seen the sights that are on most travelers’ lists, it’s time to branch out and visit some of the lesser-known sites, and there are some fascinating places to see and things to do.

I know this list is long, but I just couldn’t help myself. You probably won’t have the time to see them all. But that’s okay. Just scroll through the list and choose what sounds the most interesting to you. Where possible, make sure to book in advance, as things can get crowded, especially during high season.

1. The Red Square, Kremlin, And Surroundings

Red Square (Krasnya Ploshad) is the heart and soul of Russia, and where much of the country’s history has unfolded. This is the most famous landmark in Moscow and indeed the whole country, it’s an absolute must-do! The square is always full of people and has a rather festive atmosphere!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

This is the famous church with the rainbow-colored, onion-domed roof. The cathedral was commissioned in the 1500s by Ivan the Terrible and according to legend, the Tsar thought it was so beautiful, that he ordered that the architect’s eyes be cut out afterward, so he could never build anything more beautiful! He wasn’t called Ivan the Terrible for no reason!

Lenin’s Mausoleum

The “love-it-or-hate-it” of tourist attractions in Russia. A glass sarcophagus containing the embalmed body of Russian revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin. It may seem a bit bizarre to display the mummy of a person, but it has been there for almost half a century and the 2.5 million visitors who come each year, clearly feel the queuing and thorough body search are worth it, to be in Lenin’s presence.

Pro Tip: no photos and no loud talking are allowed inside the Mausoleum.

Eternal Flame

There is an Eternal Flame in honor of an unknown soldier on the left side of Red Square. The hourly changing of the guards is worth seeing.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the Russian president. You can see it from the outside, or you can take an excursion to one of the museums located inside. This is the biggest active fortress in Europe, and holds a week’s worth of attractions! Once behind the 7,332-feet of walls, there are five squares, four cathedrals, 20 towers, various museums, and the world’s largest bell and cannon to see. Worth a special mention is the Armory Chamber that houses a collection of the famous Faberge Eggs.

Pro Tip: You can only go inside the Kremlin if you are part of a tourist group.

2. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi Theatre translates to “The Big Theatre” in Russian, and the building is home to both the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera — among the oldest and most famous ballet and opera companies in the world.

Pro Tip: It’s hard to get an inexpensive ticket, so if you’re reading well in advance of going to Moscow then try buying tickets on the official website . Last-minute tickets cost around $250 per person. If this is out of your budget, about an hour before a performance, you can try buying a ticket at the entrance from a reseller. Most can speak enough English to negotiate the price.

Tour the Bolshoi Theatre: You can take a group guided tour of the Bolshoi Theatre which focuses on the history and architecture of the theatre and behind the scenes. There’s an English language tour that lasts 2 hours and costs around $300 for a group of up to six.

3. Luxury Shopping At GUM And TSUM

Russia’s main department store, GUM, has a stunning interior that is home to over 100 high-end boutiques, selling a variety of brands: from luxurious Dior to the more affordable Zara. Even if shopping is not on your Moscow to-do list GUM is still worth a visit; the glass-roofed arcade faces Red Square and offers a variety of classy eateries. TSUM, one of the biggest luxury malls in town, is right behind the Bolshoi and GUM. It’s an imposing building with lots of history, and worth a visit just for its design and its glass roof.

4. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This is one of Russia’s most visited cathedrals and is a newer addition to the gorgeous array of Muscovite cathedrals, but don’t let its young age fool you. After perestroika, in the early 90s, the revived Russian Orthodox Church was given permission to build a cathedral on this site. It did the location honors and built the largest temple of the Christian Orthodox Church. The façade is as grand as you’d expect, but it’s the inside that will mesmerize you, with its domes, gold, gorgeous paintings, and decor!

The cathedral is located just a few hundred feet away from the Kremlin and was the site of the infamous Pussy Riot protest against Putin back in 2012.

Pro Tip: Bring a shawl to cover your hair as is the local custom.

5. Gorky Park

Moscow’s premier green space, Gorky Park (Park Gor’kogo) is the city’s biggest and most famous park. There is entertainment on offer here for every taste, from outdoor dancing sessions to yoga classes, volleyball, ping-pong, rollerblading, and bike and boat rental in summer. In winter, half the park turns into a huge ice skating rink. Gorky Park is also home to an open-air movie theater and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. There is also Muzeon Art Park, a dynamic contemporary space with a unique collection of 700 sculptures. It is located right in front of Gorky Park.

6. Sparrow Hills Park

If you take a walk from Gorky Park, along the Moscow River embankment, you’ll end up in the city’s other legendary park, Sparrow Hills. Although the park doesn’t offer as many activities as its hip neighbor, it has a great panoramic view of the city

Pro Tip: You can take a free walking tour to all of the above attractions with an English-speaking guide.

7. River Cruising

One of the best ways to experience Moscow, and see all the famous landmarks, but from a different angle, is from the Moscow River. Take a river cruise. Avoid the tourist crowds. There are little nameless old boats that do the cruise, but if you are looking for a more luxurious experience take the Radisson Blu cruise and enjoy the sights with some good food and a glass of wine.

8. Metro Hopping

Inaugurated in the 1930s, the Moscow Metro system is one of the oldest and most beautiful in the world. Started in Stalinist times, each station is a work of art in its own right. I’d recommend touring the stations between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. This way, you’ll be able to properly see it without the crowds. Ideally, I’d recommend taking a tour with a knowledgeable guide with GuruWalk, who will tell you stories of forgotten stations and how the history of the country is interconnected with the metro development. If going by yourself, then I definitely recommend checking out: Mayakovskaya, Ploschad Revolutsii, Kievskaya, Kropotkinskaya, Kurskaya, and Novoslobodskaya stations.

Visit the free Moscow Metro Museum: For real train enthusiasts, located in the southern vestibule of Sportivnaya station is a small free museum. Here you can take a peek into the driver’s cabin, see a collection of metro tokens from different cities, and see different models of a turnstile, traffic lights, escalator, and more.

9. Moscow State University View

In his effort to create a grander Moscow, Stalin had seven skyscrapers built in different parts of town; they’re called the Seven Sisters. The largest of these buildings and the one with the best view is the main building of the Moscow State University. Although this is a little outside the city center, the view is more than worth it.

10. Izmailovsky Market

Mostly known for the city’s largest flea market, the district of Izmaylovo is home to a maze of shops where you can get just about anything, from artisan crafts to traditional fur hats, handcrafted jewelry, fascinating Soviet memorabilia, and antiquities. It’s also one of Moscow’s largest green spaces. There are often no price tags, so be prepared to haggle a bit. Head to one of the market cafes for a warming mulled wine before continuing your shopping spree.

The History of Vodka Museum is found here, and the museum’s restaurant is the perfect place to sample various brands of the national drink.

Once you’ve covered the more touristy spots, Moscow still has plenty to offer, and the places below will also be full of locals! So for some local vibes, I would strongly recommend the spots below!

11. Moscow City

With a completely different vibe, Moscow City (also referred to as Moscow International Business Center) is like a mini Dubai, with lots of impressive tall glass buildings. Here is where you’ll find the best rooftops in towns, like Ruski Restaurant, the highest restaurant both in Moscow City and in Europe. Moscow City is great for crowd-free shopping and the best panoramic views of the city.

12. Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery started as the private collection of the Tretyakov brothers, who were 19th-century philanthropists. They gave their private collection to the government after their deaths. If there is just one museum you visit in Moscow, I recommend this one!

13. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

Tsaritsyno was a residence of Catherine the Great more than two centuries ago. It became derelict during the Soviet era but has now been fully renovated. With its opulently decorated buildings, gardens, meadows, and forests, Tsaritsyno Park is the perfect place for a green respite in Moscow.

14. Kolomenskoye

A 10-minute metro ride from the city center is Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve, where you can get an idea of what Russia looked like 200 years ago. You’ll find ancient churches (one dating back to the 16th century), the oldest garden in Moscow, and the wonderful fairytale wooden palace of Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, father of Peter the Great.

15. Ostankino TV Tower

Built in 1967, Ostankino TV Tower was the tallest free-standing construction in the world at the time, it’s still the 8th tallest building in the world and the highest in Europe. It’s also the best observation deck, with a glass floor and 360-degree views. The speedy elevators take you 1,105 feet in next to no time.

Pro Tip: You need to book in advance; entrance is based on specific ticket times and the capacity is limited and only a certain number of tourists are allowed per day. Don’t forget your passport, you’ll need it to get through security.

16. Zaryadye Park

Zaryadye is a newly opened, landscaped urban park so new you won’t find it in a lot of tour guides. The park is near Red Square and is divided into four climatic zones: forest, steppe, tundra, and floodplains, depicting the variety of climatic zones in Russia.

These last three suggestions are a little quirky, but all are really worth checking out.

17. Museum Of Soviet Arcade Games

Release your inner child playing on 66 arcade machines from the Soviet era! What a great way to spend a couple of hours when tired of visiting museums and palaces. The staff speaks excellent English and are happy to explain how the games work.

18. Moscow Rooftop Tour

Take a 1-hour private Moscow rooftop tour with an experienced roofer. I can just about guarantee none of your friends will be able to say they’ve done it! For your comfort, I recommend wearing comfortable shoes. Take your camera, there are some amazing photo opportunities out there!

19. Sanduny Banya

This classical Russian bathhouse opened its doors in 1808 and is famous for combining traditional Russian banya services with luxurious interiors and service. If you enjoy spas and saunas, then you should experience a Russian bathhouse at least once in your life! Go with an open mind and hire a specialist to steam you as it’s meant to be done — by being beaten repeatedly with a besom (a leafy branch)! This is said to improve circulation, but is best done by a professional!

So there you have my list of things to do in Moscow. I could have gone on and on and on, but I didn’t want to try your patience! There are so many things to do in this vibrant city that you’ll definitely need to allocate several days for exploring.

Here are some other reasons to visit Moscow and Russia:

• 7 Reasons To Put Moscow On Your Travel Bucket List
• Russia 30 Years (And 30 Pounds) Ago
• Massive Mysterious Craters Appearing Again In Siberia

Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

Local time Moscow

Introducing Moscow

About moscow.

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While you’re there

• Getting around
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Plan your trip

• Travel to Moscow

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• About Russia
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Book your flights

• Moscow Domodedovo International Airport
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Moscow Travel Guide

Despite the Soviet past, today’s Moscow is a dynamic, cutting-edge city – and the most populous in Europe. Well-heeled Muscovites flaunt their wealth by sipping Champagne with sushi at elite restaurants and shopping for designer labels at frighteningly expensive boutiques. Meanwhile, a growing middle-class has seen a proliferation of hip bars and trendy cultural centres.

While the Russian capital has striven to move on, recent tensions with the West have stirred up memories of the past. Moscow has previously led the way with protests against Vladimir Putin, but even with the tumbling ruble and economic sanctions, his popularity remains strong.

This doesn’t make Russia a no-go area, and Moscow – with its cosmopolitan, globe-trotting denizens – is not the formidable crucible often depicted. In summer, temperatures soar and the city’s vast parklands flourish. The historic Gorky Park received a complete makeover in 2012, installing free Wi-Fi and even a beach, while the Soviet behemoth that was the Rossiya Hotel has been demolished to make way for an ambitious central park.

Before that project comes to fruition, there is Red Square to marvel at, not least the mind-boggling St Basil’s Cathedral. Built by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, its multi-coloured domes and acid-trip patterns seem to defy logic. Nearby is the 14th-century Kremlin and seat of the tsars.

Indeed architecture is one of the city’s main attractions, especially for aficionados of Soviet buildings. All too many have been destroyed to make way for gleaming 21st-century skyscrapers, but Stalin’s unmistakable Seven Sisters still stand tall against the modern towers.

The city is naturally keen to celebrate its great writers, composers and artists too. This sophisticated city boasts world-class institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre, the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

As for nightlife, the city is becoming increasingly hedonistic – whether jazz, rock or vodka is your thing, there are plenty of options. Even the culinary circuit has come on leaps and bounds, though an evening at one of the city’s growing stable of world-class restaurants requires considerable investment. This is, after all, a capital of oligarchs.

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Book Accommodation

Featured hotels, izmailovo (gamma-delta).

Constructed to accommodate visitors to the 1980 Olympics, the concrete towers of the Izmailovo boast a staggering 8,000 rooms. Institutional in atmosphere, and located far out in the northern suburbs, the hotel is handy for the enormous Izmaylovo Market and has decent city centre links. There are several onsite restaurants and in-room Wi-Fi is available too.

Peking Hotel

Built in 1956 as a little sister to Stalin's Seven Sister skyscrapers, and intended as post-war headquarters for the secret police, Moscow's Peking Hotel is a heritage hotel with a small 'h', in a good location just northwest of the centre. Although slightly old-fashioned, its 130 rooms are comfortable enough, with satellite TV and en-suite bathrooms.

Warsaw Hotel

Although its location may not be one of Moscow's most picturesque, the Warsaw Hotel is convenient for Gorky Park. Considering the quality of the competition, this is one of the best cheap options in the city, with clean and comfortable rooms, albeit in a rather dated style. Wi-Fi is complimentary and the Oktyabrskaya Metro station is right next door.

Golden Apple

A boutique hotel on a refreshingly human scale, the Golden Apple offers imaginative styling and a personal touch that many 5-star hotels lack. Behind the baroque facade, its minimalist rooms are cosy, and there's an onsite restaurant and an open-plan bar too. Staff speak excellent English and there's Wi-Fi access, a gym and a sauna.

Historical Hotel Sovietsky

In the 1950s, Joseph Stalin decreed that the famous Yar restaurant should be upgraded to a hotel and the Historical Hotel Sovietsky was born. It quickly became a showcase for the image of sophistication that the Soviet government wished to present to the world, and its 107 rooms still conjures up the nostalgia of this period in history.

Districts [ edit ]

Central Moscow districts [ edit ]

Outlying districts [ edit ], understand [ edit ].

Moscow is the financial and political centre of Russia and the countries formerly comprising the Soviet Union. It has a population of around 13 million and an area of 2,511 square kilometres (970 sq mi) after an expansion in 2012. One-tenth of all Russian citizens live in the Moscow metropolitan area. Moscow is the second most populous city in Europe, after Istanbul , and has the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, with some 21 million residents. Moscow is in the UTC+3 time zone; there is no daylight saving time.

Many years since the break up of the Soviet Union, the economy has improved, and the modern era has brought upon a wide variety of construction projects, modern architecture and newer transport systems replacing the derelict ones during Soviet times.

Geography [ edit ]

Moscow is a large metropolis on the Moskva River, which bends its way through the city. The historical center is on the northern bank of the river. The other major waterway is the Yauza River, which flows into the Moskva east of the Kremlin.

Much of Moscow's geography is defined by the 3 'Ring Roads' that circle the city at various distances from the centre, roughly following the outline of the walls that used to surround Moscow. With Red Square and the Kremlin forming the very centre, the innermost ring road is the Boulevard Ring ( Bulvarnoye Koltso ), built in the 1820s where the 16th century walls used to be. It runs from the Christ the Savior Cathedral in south-west central Moscow, to the mouth of the Yauza in south-east central Moscow.

The next ring road, the Garden Ring ( Sadovoe Koltso ), derives its name from the fact that landowners near the road in Tsarist times were obligated to maintain gardens to make the road attractive. In Soviet times, the road was widened, and there are now no gardens there.

The Third Ring Road, completed in 2004, is not much use for tourists but is a heavily used motorway which absorbs a bit of Moscow's traffic. It roughly follows the outline of Kamer-Kollezhsky val , the customs boundary of Moscow in the 18th – early 20th century. The outer edge of Moscow is largely defined by the Moscow Ring Road (widely known by its abbreviation: MKAD-Moskovskaya kolcevaya avto doroga), a motorway which is 108 km (67 mi) long and encircles the entire city (similar to London's M25 and Paris' Périphérique ).

Climate [ edit ]

The climate of Moscow features warm summers and long, cold winters.

Get in [ edit ]

See Russia#Get in for visa requirements to Russia.

By train [ edit ]

Moscow is a railway hub, with connections to all parts of Russia and far into Europe and Asia. Due to its hub status, Moscow's train stations are often crowded; trains are the usual form of intercity transport for most Russians. The stations have a reputation for being unsafe but paradoxically the threat of terrorism has improved things: security gates, policing and surveillance deter the casual thugs and villains. Guard your valuables and yourself as you would in any big city.

All long-distance trains are operated by Russian Railways and its subsidiaries, except for a few international trains with other operators. Tickets can be bought at stations or online . For domestic trains, you can show the ticket officer your online boarding pass; however, international trains require a printed ticket. There are usually ticket counters with English-speaking personnel - they may be marked as such, or the clerk may direct you to another counter if they can't cope with your English. See Russia#By train 2 for more details on travelling in Russia by train.

From Europe [ edit ]

All trains from Europe halted since 2020

Train stations in Moscow [ edit ]

Moscow has 10 train stations, 9 of which are near metro stations close to the center of Moscow. Be sure to note the station from which your train is departing, which will be indicated on the ticket, or online . Three stations ( Leningradsky , Yaroslavsky , and Kazansky ) are on one huge square, informally known as the "Three Stations' Square". A running joke among Moscow taxi drivers since the Soviet times is to be able to pick up a fare from one of them to the other, taking the unwary tourist on an elaborate ride in circles. Be prepared for enormous queues trying to enter or exit the Metro at peak times, as people are getting off or on the commuter trains.

By car [ edit ]

Many entry points to Moscow over the Ring Road and into the city feature rotating roadblocks, where teams of traffic police may stop a vehicle, especially if it is not featuring Moscow plates. You may be stopped and questioned but you'll be allowed to proceed if you have all the proper documents.

Foreign cars, especially expensive cars, might attract unwelcome attention, and there is cumbersome paperwork involved to enter Russia by car.

By boat [ edit ]

There is no scheduled passenger service to Moscow by boat; however, cruise ships do provide service to the Northern River Terminal, on the Moscow Canal near the Khimki Reservoir. The pier is not convenient to the city and it can take over 2 hours to reach the city centre by car.

A system of navigable channels and locks connects the Moskva River with the Volga River, which is further connected to the Baltic Sea , White Sea, the Azov, the Black Sea, and the Caspian Sea. In the Soviet times this allowed the official propaganda to refer to Moscow as "a port on the five seas".

By bicycle [ edit ]

Moscow is the easternmost destination of the EuroVelo cycling routes . Eurovelo Route 2 , the Capitals Route, is a 5,500 km (3,400 mi) route starting in Galway , Ireland , passing through Dublin , London , Berlin , Warsaw and Minsk before terminating in Moscow.

By metro [ edit ]

The Metro is open from 05:30-01:00. Station entrances are closed at 01:00, and at this time the last trains depart from all of the termini stations. After 01:00, many locals will enter the train station using the exits, which are still open. Service on the ring line runs until 01:30, although entrances are closed at 01:00. The down escalators are also shut off at 01:00.

There is signage in the Metro stations in English and the Latin alphabet, but these signs are not everywhere. Each train carriage has a map in Latin script and there is one near the entrance to each station. Note the direction of the train before you alight. It is worth printing a map of the metro system in both Cyrillic and Latin letters to take with you.

All trains in the system have free WiFi onboard, but you will need to have a Russian phone number to get the authorization code to access the WiFi. Some of the older train cars are not climate controlled.

2 or 3 stations may be connected as transfer points but will each have a different name. There are 2 stations called Smolenskaya and 2 stations called Arbatskaya , but the station pairs are not connected to each other despite having the same name. Some of the stations are very deep underground, and transfer times between certain metro lines can take a lot of time. In the city centre, it can save time to go directly to the above-ground entrance of the line you want to take rather than to enter at a connecting station and transfer underground. On the escalators, stand on the right and walk on the left except for peak hours, when standing on the left side is also allowed.

Some of the train stations include beautiful architecture and it is worth taking a guided tour of the metro system. The most interesting stations in terms of decor are Komsomolskaya (ring line), Novoslobodskaya (ring line), Kievskaya (ring line), Kropotkinskaya (Line #1 - red), Kievskaya (Line #3 - dark blue), Arbatskaya (Line #3 - dark blue), Ploschad' Revolyutsii (Line #3 - dark blue), Mayakovskaya (Line #2 - dark green). Also look at the architecture of the ground entrance building of Arbatskaya (Line #4 - light blue) and Krasnye Vorota (Line #1 - red). History buffs may appreciate that Metro Line #1 (red) has the oldest stations, opened in 1935.

The Vorobyovy Gory Metro Station on Line #1 (red) is unique in that it is on a bridge crossing the Moscow River. This bridge also carries auto traffic road on another level. There is a beautiful view through the transparent sides of the station. A great observing point around Moscow is located nearby on Vorobyovy hills, next to the main building of Lomonosov Moscow State University.

There are a couple of unique trains operating through the system and you will be lucky if you get to ride them. Aquarelle (Watercolor) is a train that includes an art gallery. The train operates daily on Line #3 (dark blue). The Sokolniki Retro Train is a train modeled after the original 1930s trains and it occasionally is placed into service, usually around a major anniversary of the metro system.

The metro is relatively safe, although pickpockets are a problem, as they are in any environment where a lot of people are pressed together. Opportunistic petty crime, such as snatching someone's mobile phone and jumping out just as the doors are closing, is also commonplace. Take the usual precautions at night when gangs of inebriated teenagers may look for an excuse to beat someone up. There is no train guard or conductor, so the first car near the driver may be the safest. Every car is equipped with an intercom to the driver's cabin; they are beige boxes with a grill and a black button near doors, and mostly work, unless visibly vandalized.

By tram [ edit ]

There are several tram routes, although trams are not common in the city centre.

By monorail [ edit ]

Moscow Monorail is a 4.7 km (2.9 mi) monorail line with 6 stations. It is slower, less frequent, and has shorter operating hours when compared with the metro (every 30 min, 08:00-20:00). However, the view is picturesque. It is useful to get to the Ostankino Tower, or to get to the VDNKh exhibition centre from Metro Line #9 (silver). Interchanges between Moscow Metro and Monorail is free, no additional fee will be charged.

By hop-on-hop-off bus [ edit ]

The hop-on-hop-off bus is a convenient way for tourists to see the major sights quickly and efficiently. The buses feature English-speaking guides to answer any questions. A 1 day pass costs $24 for adults and $15 for children.

See [ edit ]

Do [ edit ].

Moscow has many attractions, but many of them are not friendly to a non-Russian-speaker. English-language newspapers like The Moscow Times , Element [dead link] , Moscow News and others can help to navigate towards English-language friendly attractions and services.

Circuses [ edit ]

Theatres [ edit ].

• Bolshoi Theatre , one of the oldest and best known ballet and opera companies in the world.

Learn [ edit ]

Moscow remains the educational center of Russia and the former USSR. There are 222 institutes of higher education, including 60 state universities & 90 colleges. Some of these offer a wide-spectrum of programs, but most are centered around a specific field. This is a hold-over from the days of the USSR, when Sovietwide there were only a handful of wide-spectrum "universities" and a large number of narrow-specialization "institutes" (mostly in Moscow & St.Petersburg). Moscow offers some of the best business/management, science, & arts schools in the world. Moscow is also a popular destination for foreign students to learn Russian.

Work [ edit ]

You will need a work visa which is not an easy process. The visa needs to be arranged well in advance of traveling. It is possible to work in Moscow, you just need to find a good company to support you. The main obstacle for many foreigners will be a mandatory Russian language exam required to obtain a work permit.

Shopping malls [ edit ]

Large shopping malls are common near metro stations.

Tipping [ edit ]

For information on tipping in restaurants, see Russia#Eat .

Ethnic food [ edit ]

Authentic ethnic food from countries of the nearby Caucasus ( Azerbaijan , Georgia , Armenia ) is common in Moscow. Japanese food, including sushi, rolls, tempura, and steakhouses are very popular in Moscow. Other Asian cuisines including Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese are becoming increasingly more common.

Budget [ edit ]

Street food [ edit ].

Free-standing kiosks serving sausages, meat pies, or kebobs are plentiful, although the origins of the meat served is questionable and the food has been known to occasionally make people sick.

Muscovites are also fond of their ice cream, consumed in any weather, even in the dead of winter, cheap and usually of superior quality; kiosks can be found all over the center and near all Metro stations.

Foodcourts 2.0 [ edit ]

This term is used in articles by local food critics: since 2016, several special food courts were opened with independent and small food chains, for those people who get bored of McDonald's-like food. They offer a wider choice of cuisines.

Clubs [ edit ]

Nightlife in Moscow is bustling, intense and exciting. It starts quite late; it's common for the headliners to start at 02:00-02:00. Most noticeable are areas near Solyanka street and Krasniy Oktyabr' place. At summer time a lot of clubs opening open-air terraces called "verandas". Most of clubs in Moscow are very picky of who they let in, so make sure you have a positive attitude and dress up if you are going to a fancy club.

Gazgolder [dead link] (not far from Kremlin) is among the best.

Cafes [ edit ]

Moscow has several café chains with great coffee including Coffeemania and Coffee Bean [dead link] . Moscow also has a good selection of tea saloons. High-quality infusion teas such as Newby, are widely available in cafes, both in packets and loose.

Asking to add boiling water to the tea you ordered earlier is a practice that some cafes don't welcome, but normally it's acceptable.

Sleep [ edit ]

Stay safe [ edit ].

Moscow enjoys a relatively low crime rate.

Drunk people are the most likely sources of problems. In the past years, lots of policemen were corrupt, and it was best to avoid them. Nowadays Moscow has a Tourist Police force, whose officers are able to speak foreign languages and help tourists. Police officers are equipped with body-cameras.

It is preferable to avoid some parts of the outer districts of Moscow, especially in the south. Some of those areas are notorious for gopniks (drunkards notorious for muggings and starting fights with strangers, and will do so seemingly unprovoked), who normally hang out in sparse residential areas and in industrial zones. The same problems can be witnessed in the surrounding regions and in other Russian cities as well.

While traveling in Moscow, as in the rest of Russia, you should always have your passport with you. If you look non-white, your papers may get checked more often than otherwise. The police may demand to see your papers to check if you have been registered within 7 business days of your arrival into Moscow. Always remember that if you stay in a hotel then you are automatically registered and will be handed a confirmation paper at a time of check-in, so don't worry in this case. The police are usually looking for migrants from Central Asia and unless you fit this profile, you are unlikely to be questioned.

Women should take caution walking alone late at night since they may receive unwanted attention from drunk men. Women should also stay clear of large companies of men in front of bars, restaurants, etc. It is best to walk with a friend if possible.

Streets can become very slippery in winter. Wear shoes or, even better, boots with decent grip to prevent twisted ankles. Ice patches can be hard to spot. A waterproof raincoat is also sensible.

Traffic is poorly handled, and vehicle accident rates are very high.

If you need help with translation, ask students or pupils: younger people are more likely to be able to help you than the older generations.

Connect [ edit ]

For information on using telephones and buying SIM cards in Russia, see Russia#Connect .

Mobile Internet is quite affordable in Russia, but you have to buy Russian SIM-card first.

Wireless Internet [ edit ]

Moscow Metro has Wi-Fi in all trains. It is ad-supported.

Mosgortrans has Wi-Fi spots on every bus, trolleybus and tram. Also sometimes you can find Wi-Fi spot on a public transport stop.

Beeline Wi-Fi [dead link] operates the largest network of both paid and free Wi-Fi access points. If there is a charge, you can pay online via credit card.

There is a large network of free Wi-Fi hotspots in the city centre; check your device in the middle of a busy area and you may find one.

Many cafes and restaurants offer Wi-Fi - ask for password. Most bookstores offer free Wi-Fi, including "Dom Knigi" on New Arbat Street or "Respublika" bookstore on Tverskaya near Mayakovskaya Metro Station.

Some establishments that offer free Wi-Fi may require you to verify an authorization code sent to a Russian phone number before gaining access, but for the most part, foreign numbers also work as of 2016.

Cope [ edit ]

Embassies [ edit ].

Moscow is one of the global diplomatic capitals, competing with Berlin , Brussels , Beijing , Paris , London , Tokyo and Washington D.C. . Most of the world's countries have their embassies in the city.

Navigation menu

‘Put off’: Many UK adults unwilling to travel to Europe under new Entry/Exit Scheme

A significant chunk of UK adults say they have no idea about how the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES) will work when it kicks off in October.

Almost two thirds of UK adults are unaware of the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES) which is scheduled to launch later this year.

That staggering statistic comes from findings by Co-op Insurance. The research has also found that more than one in five UK adults admit they would be ‘put off’ travelling to Europe as a result of the new system.

EES will require fingerprints and facial scans to be taken from UK travellers heading to EU countries.

It’s set to begin in October, just six months away, and 66 per cent of people have no idea about its implementation, while 22 per cent will likely refuse to travel to the continent entirely.

What will the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES) look like in practise?

The new system will see what is effectively the introduction of a ‘digital border’ between both EU/Schengen Area countries and those outside.

It’s being brought in to replace the current practice of the Border Force manually stamping passports.

Instead, passengers will have to agree to fingerprint and facial image capture the first time they arrive on the continent following the launch of EES .

After that one off process, holidaymakers will find that subsequent trips will involve quicker processing, with data captured remaining in the system for three years.

When that period comes to an end, data will be erased from the system. Each new visit to mainland Europe will come with the facial and fingerprint image capturing and trigger another three years of validity, until the expiry date of an individual’s passport.

• Long queues and scams: Will the new EU entry system cause border chaos?
• Ranked: Which country has the world's most powerful passport?

Will travellers be put off by the EES?

It’s the image capturing that seems to be putting people off the process.

The Co-op found that just under half (46 per cent) said they didn’t like the idea of their details being captured and remaining in the system for up to three years.

Almost two fifths (38 per cent) said the potential for ‘long delays at border control’ would make them think twice before heading on a trip.

The head of Travel at Co-op Insurance , Graham Ward-Lush, says all travellers must be aware of the changes, regardless of their feelings about the situation.

“Going on holiday is a great way for people to take a break and unwind. However, as our research shows, there can be an added stress that comes with travelling to your destination, as travellers navigate the fast pace that comes with being in an airport and following the various processes in place,” he wrote in a press release.

“From our data, we can see that 2024 is already shaping up to be a big year for travel and so we want to make sure holidaymakers are well prepared so that they can ensure their trips are stress free,” he added.

Where else is the scheme causing problems for the travel industry?

The confusion surrounding the much delayed EES is not an isolated incident.

This week, it’s been revealed that a new app designed to alleviate disruption for British travellers going across the Channel will not be ready in time for the new EU border scheme.

The app was to help passengers - including those using Eurostar  - leaving the UK avoid long queues, by allowing passengers to do their image creation remotely - but the train company has warned it won’t be ready in time for October.

Speaking to the BBC, Eurostar boss Gwendoline Cazenave said the rail firm was having to prepare manual checks at stations as the app will not be complete.

Experts say the process of initial registration will cause long queues at the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel terminals and Eurostar hubs from October.

Under the current system, French border police carry out checks at these places as people leave the UK.

Due to the delay of the EES app, though, Cazenave said Eurostar has begun installing more than 49 kiosks at London St Pancras, the station which the train service runs from.

“It’s all about preparing the customer flow in the station, and to have as many staff as possible, as [much] space for the customers to cross the border in a seamless way,” she told the BBC.

The EU says it has to launch EES as planned in October even though the app will not be up and running.

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