travel to mexico if pregnant

Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant – Must Know Information

About the author

Summary : Traveling to Mexico while pregnant is possible up to 36 weeks. However, prospective travelers should be vigilant about risks such as the Zika virus and potential food poisoning . It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider and plan thoroughly to ensure both mother and baby’s safety.

I’ve traveled to Mexico several times, and on the flight, I’ve always noticed at least one person traveling to Mexico while pregnant. This got me thinking: can you go to Mexico pregnant? After countless hours of online research and talking to my sister, who’s a registered nurse, here’s what I discovered.

When Can You Go to Mexico Pregnant?

You can travel to Mexico until close to your due date ( up to 36 weeks ) while pregnant, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists .

If you’re carrying twins , you should avoid traveling after 28 weeks . Airlines may not let you travel after 32 weeks, either.

The optimal time to travel while pregnant is likely between 14 to 28 weeks. i.e., during your second trimester. The first trimester has a higher chance of miscarriage, so it is recommended to avoid it.

Women with pregnancy complications , however, are not recommended to travel . Also, avoiding specific destinations with Zika and Malaria is crucial for your and your baby’s health.

Traveling with kids? Check out Is Mexico a kid-friendly destination ?

Common Concerns When Traveling to Mexico Pregnant

a pregnant traveler on the plane to Mexico

Below is a list of concerns to consider before going to Mexico while pregnant.

See also: Is Traveling To Mexico Kid Friendly (Requirements, Safety, Places)

The Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites and can be harmful or even fatal if it spreads to your unborn child. Zika is known to cause birth defects in children . Hence, it is essential to take this seriously.

That said, there is no vaccine or medication to treat the Zika virus . So it’s best to take the proper safety measures to avoid contracting it at all.

Here’s what the CDC currently knows about the Zika virus :

It can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus.
Zika is mainly spread by mosquito bites by an infected Aedes species mosquito (these mosquitos are aggressive in the daytime and will also bite at night).
There is no vaccine to prevent it or medicine to cure it.
It’s essential to wear a condom during sex.

Here’s what the CDC still does not know about Zika :

When or if there’s a safe time to travel to an area with a risk of Zika while pregnant.
How likely it is that Zika will pass to your fetus.
Whether or not it causes birth defects.

Zika may often go unnoticed without any symptoms. If symptoms appear, they’re often mild and last a few days to one week. The most common symptoms include:

Muscle pain

You can view a map of destinations with a current Zika risk on the CDC’s website.

See also: Mexican Car Insurance: Everything You Need To Know

The CDC recommends the following steps to help prevent being bitten by mosquitoes while traveling:

Stay indoors as much as possible.
Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors.
Use screens on doors and windows.
Sleep under a mosquito net.
If traveling to Mexico, try to plan your trip in an area with an elevation of at least 6,500 feet where mosquitoes will be less prevalent.
Use an EPA-registered insect repellent .

Malaria is also a significant concern, even more so for pregnant women, as it’s more severe . Malaria is a disease that’s also contracted from mosquito bites. According to the CDC, Malaria increases the risk for serious pregnancy problems, including premature birth, miscarriage, and stillbirth.

If you are traveling to a destination in Mexico with a risk of malaria, talk to your doctor about taking malaria prevention medicine .

Symptoms of malaria can appear several weeks after being infected. Below are some common symptoms of Malaria :

Pain in the abdomen or muscles
Night sweats, shivering, or sweating
Nausea or vomiting
Headache, mental confusion, or pallor

Similar precautions taken for the Zika virus should also be taken to prevent being bitten by a mosquito infected with Malaria. However, unlike Zika, there’s actually medication you can take to prevent Malaria . Make sure to talk to your doctor before going to Mexico to see if the type of medication is right for you.

There are cases of Dengue as well in Mexico; however, given that it is a mosquito-borne illness, the same preventative measures as Zika and Malaria would apply.

See also: Travel To Mexico Safely: New Era Travel Tips

Traveller’s Diarrhea

Other concerns you should consider when traveling to Mexico are eating or drinking contaminated food or water, which may cause traveler’s diarrhea (I experience traveler’s diarrhea almost every time I visit Mexico…). Traveler’s diarrhea may cause dehydration, which is even more of a concern for pregnant women.

CDC recommends you follow these food and safety measures to ensure proper health:

Only eat food that is cooked and served hot (avoid food that has been sitting at room temperature, such as a buffet)
Do not eat raw or undercooked meat or fish
Do not drink any tap water or anything that contains ice
Drink only beverages such as water, soda, and juices that are factory-sealed
Do not eat unpasteurized dairy products

If you do happen to get traveler’s diarrhea, make sure you drink plenty of safe liquids while you wait for it to pass on its own. Avoid taking medications containing bismuth, such as Pepto-Bismol. These medications are not recommended for pregnant women.

Check with your provider before traveling for an approved list of medications you can take in case of traveler’s diarrhea.

Altitude Sickness

Mexico has several regions above the height of 2,500 meters (for example, Mexico City is at 2,350m). Pregnant women may be more susceptible to the effects of reduced Oxygen at higher altitudes.

Be aware of symptoms like dizziness, shortness of breath, and nausea .

Try to acclimatize gradually – if possible, avoid climbing from below 1,200m to above 3,500m in a single day.

Stay hydrated and seek medical advice before traveling to a high-altitude location in Mexico. A doctor may prescribe Acetazolamide to help with acclimatization.

Pregnancy complications

Besides what you could potentially catch while visiting Mexico, the CDC recommends not traveling if you have any pre-existing pregnancy complications. Below is a list of pregnancy complications you should talk to your health provider about before traveling.

Urinary Trac Infection (UTI)

Pain or burning when you use the bathroom.
Fever, tiredness, or shakiness.
An urge to use the bathroom often.
Pressure in your lower belly.
Urine that smells bad or looks cloudy or reddish.
Nausea or back pain.

Mental Health Conditions

Low or sad mood.
Loss of interest in fun activities.
Changes in appetite, sleep, and energy.
Problems thinking, concentrating, and making decisions.
Feelings of worthlessness, shame, or guilt.
Thoughts that life is not worth living.

If you have any of these symptoms or other symptoms not mentioned, talk to your doctor before deciding to travel.

Be Prepared Before You Head To Mexico While Pregnant

a pregnant traveler packing her bags before trip to Mexico

If you have decided to travel to Mexico at any point during your pregnancy, follow these steps before traveling.

Check-in with your OB-GYN at least 4-6 weeks before your travel date. Speak about possible complications and prescriptions to be prepared with.
Know your airline’s travel policies. Most airlines typically let you travel until weeks 35 to 36.
However, you may need to provide proof of your due date. You can get a letter from your OB-GYN stating this date.
So that you can get up and walk regularly or head to the toilet more comfortably.
Book your trip to Mexico during the cooler seasons to avoid any intense heat. Also, mosquitoes are more active in humid weather above 80 degrees.
Avoid staying near areas where mosquitoes thrive, such as jungles, tall grassy spots, areas with a large concentration of people, and water.
Your feet may become swollen on long flights. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and loose-fitting clothing .
Bring proper clothing to wear, including a sunhat and apparel that will cover your skin to help prevent sunburn and insect bites.

Recommended Travel Gear : Check out some useful items that I have short-listed.

Obtain Travel Insurance

The CDC recommends that pregnant travelers look into supplemental travel health insurance if they plan on getting care overseas (generally, your US health insurance will not cover you in Mexico).

Related article : Is Mexican travel insurance worth it?

Also, if you are traveling to a remote area in Mexico, an insurance policy that covers medical evacuation will pay for your transportation to a high-quality hospital in case of an emergency.

Make sure your plan covers pregnancy and other neonatal complications . And that it covers both you and your unborn child.

Whether you plan on a routine checkup during your trip or expect to give birth, it’s important you are prepared and consider purchasing supplemental travel health insurance. World Nomads Travel Insurance is an option you should consider if you are looking for an affordable plan that will cover all your needs when traveling to Mexico while pregnant.

What to Do Once on Your Journey to Mexico Pregnant

Here are a few steps you can take to ensure you remain cautious and avoid any complications during your journey.

Try to get up and walk at least every hour . To reduce your risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), i.e., blood clots during travel, your doctor may recommend compression stockings and specific leg exercises you can perform while seated on the plane.
To avoid traveler’s diarrhea, it’s best to stick to food that is served hot, is dry or pre-packaged. Canned, bottled or hot beverages are preferred.
This includes pelvic or abdominal discomfort, any bleeding, contractions, or signs of preeclampsia like unexpected swelling, intense headaches, feelings of nausea, and changes in your vision. Dehydration is another red flag to watch out for.
If you face any of these symptoms, you should visit a healthcare provider immediately.
It’s recommended to avoid sexual intercourse during your pregnancy to reduce your risk of exposure to the Zika virus. Alternatively, at least make sure your partner wears a condom!

a pregnant traveler during a check up with her doctor

FAQs On Traveling to Mexico While Pregnant

Is it safe to travel to mexico while pregnant.

You should consult your doctor before traveling to Mexico. While any travel, in general, poses some form of risk, traveling specifically to Mexico comes with risks such as the Zika virus, Malaria and other food and water-borne diseases.

Should I obtain travel insurance?

It is recommended that you do so. And that it covers both you and your baby. Look for coverage that includes complications around pregnancy, childbirth and emergency medical evacuation.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Mexico while pregnant?

Avoid tap water. Use bottled water instead. Stomach illness can lead to diarrhea which can cause severe complications while pregnant.

Can I eat street food in Mexico while pregnant?

Be cautious. Avoid raw or undercooked seafood and meat. Ensure food is freshly cooked and served hot in order to prevent any food-borne illnesses.

Should I get vaccinations before traveling to Mexico?

Check with your doctor. Not all vaccinations are suitable while pregnant. Hence, you should consult your doctor on which ones to get.

Are prenatal services readily available in Mexico?

Yes, however, the quality of service can differ between urban and rural areas. Hence, make sure you plan ahead and check coverage in the areas you plan to visit before going.

Final Note and on Your Return From Mexico

Ultimately, it’s up to you and your doctor to determine if traveling to Mexico while pregnant is safe for you and your baby.

Taking the appropriate steps and knowing what to be aware of before traveling to Mexico will help you make your trip as safe as can be.

But you should also speak to your healthcare provider and create a proper travel plan before you head off to Mexico.

Make sure to schedule a test with your doctor after your trip to ensure you are Zika-free.

I would love to help you with any other concerns you may have. Feel free to drop a comment below and I’ll do my best to help you in time.

Alex Gomez, the founder of Mexico Travel Buddy, combines his firsthand, on-the-ground experiences in Mexico with a personal connection to the country, fostered through his Mexican wife and numerous explorations. As a professional writer and avid travel enthusiast, his favorite destination remains anywhere within Mexico's diverse landscapes. His extensive travels have equipped him with a treasure trove of tips, tricks, and insights, which he enthusiastically shares with his audience. Alex's stories and photos on the website not only showcase his love for Mexico but also offer readers a deeply authentic and engaging perspective.

Traveling To Cancun When Pregnant: What You Must Know

Perhaps you had a trip to Cancun booked before you discovered you were pregnant or you are simply aiming for one last hoorah before the baby is born; either way, you may be wondering if it is safe for you to travel to Cancun in your current condition. Understanding the risks and precautions associated with traveling while pregnant will help you decide what is right for you and your baby.

Generally, it’s safe for pregnant women to travel to Cancun; however, they should:

Bring sun/mosquito protection
Check airline’s policy for women who are traveling while pregnant
Visit doctor 4–6 weeks before traveling

Steps can be taken so the trip is as safe and comfortable as possible.

If you are expecting and wish to learn more about how you can stay safe and comfortable while traveling to Cancun, continue reading for helpful information.

Traveling When Pregnant – Cancun or Bust!

There are a lot of conflicting opinions regarding whether or not it is safe for a pregnant woman to travel. Many people are of the belief that you should not fly or do any extensive traveling if you are expecting a baby, but how much truth is there to that belief?

Here are the top reasons one might avoid traveling to Cancun while pregnant:

Food/water safety
Medical/health complications
Mosquitos and the Zika virus

Although the reasons listed above are all things to be taken seriously if the proper precautions have been made most pregnant women can travel to Cancun with little to no issue.

Flying to Cancun VS Other Modes of Transportation

Of course, there are other methods of travel if you want to get to Cancun; however, most people choose to fly because it is more direct and much faster than other methods.

If flying is not your cup of tea or your health care provider advises that you do not fly it is possible to reach Cancun via:

A cruise ship or ferry
Bus or long road trip in the family station wagon.
Train (to a certain point)

The steps you take to prepare for your trip may vary depending upon what mode of transportation you plan to use.

Keep reading to learn what precautions should be taken and get some tips for planning so you can make the best choice for yourself.

Precautions and Tips For Planning

As briefly mentioned above it is generally safe for a woman who is pregnant to travel but certain steps and precautions should be taken before doing so. Below we will discuss the recommended steps to take before booking your Cancun trip if possible.

Get to the Doctor

Schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss your travel plans; get a thorough check-up to be sure you and the baby are okay to travel. This is the most important thing to do if you are planning to travel to Cancun or anywhere that is a considerable distance from where you reside.

If you plan on flying to Cancun and everything checks out on the health side of things most doctors say you can fly pretty close to your due date. Generally, 36 weeks is the farthest along they recommend you to fly.

Note: If you travel to Cancun or other areas where the Zika virus is present it is highly recommended that you have a test done by your health care provider when you return to be sure you are not infected.

Consult Airline Policies

Some airlines have strict policies regarding women who are pregnant. It is important that you check with your specific airline to see what requirements must be met.

In some cases, you will need to provide a written statement from your health care provider stating that you are healthy and in good condition to fly.

It would be a major bummer if you get to the airport only to discover that you cannot board the plane without proper documents.

Pack Accordingly

Do a little research about the location you are visiting so you know what to pack. Packing the correct essentials and gear can prevent you from:

Being uncomfortable
Getting sick
Getting sunburned

The Must Haves

Here are some items that are “must-haves” if you go to Cancun while pregnant:

Large brimmed hat to keep the sun off of your face, ears, and neck
Lightweight long-sleeved shirts/pants to help deter mosquitos from biting into your tasty skin
Pack a mosquito net to cover your bed in the event one is not provided where you stay
Sunscreen/insect repellent deemed safe for pregnant women

Pay Attention to the Seasons

Unless you had already booked your trip before you found out you were expecting a baby it is best to plan your trip to Cancun during the cooler months.

This will help you to be more comfortable as it will not be as hot, reduce your risk of sunburn/poison and reduce your exposure to mosquitos.

Any woman who has ever been pregnant knows how uncomfortable it can be to get too hot so it is important to take the seasons into consideration. Another bonus to traveling to Cancun during the colder months is you will likely get a better rate so you can have more adventures!

Seek Higher Elevation

The mosquitos in Mexico don’t play around. They oftentimes are the carriers of the Zika virus which at this time there is no vaccine for.

It is recommended to stay in a location that is at least 6,500 feet in elevation to avoid areas that are more densely populated with mosquitos. Here’s another article about insects in Cancun.

Travelers Health Insurance

When traveling abroad it is super important to consider the fact that you may sustain an injury or become ill. What happens if you are out of the country and you need a doctor or emergency room visit?

Many times your health insurance will not cover expenses that are incurred if you leave the country so it is important to check with your specific health insurance company to see what their policies are.

In the event that your health insurance will not cover out-of-the-country health care, you have the option to buy traveler’s health insurance. If you want to read more about travelers insurance in Cancun , click the link.

Continue reading for a few more helpful tips to keep you healthy while traveling to Cancun.

Watch What You Put Into Your Mouth

Ways to stay healthy, safe, and comfortable while in Cancun:

Avoid food that has been sitting at room temperatures such as at a cookout or buffet
Do not drink anything that has ice (unless it has come from filtered water)
Do not eat unpasteurized dairy
Never drink water from the tap; only drink beverages in prepackaged containers
Only eat food that is freshly and thoroughly cooked

Nothing is worse than being sick, except being sick when you are far away from home; if you wish to avoid diarrhea or other illness it will serve you well to heed closely to the above tips.

Travel or Stay Home – In the End, It’s Up to You

When all is said and done the choice to travel to Cancun or another faraway land is primarily up to you. It is your body and your baby; you know how you feel and if you think you can handle the stress that can come with traveling. If you consult with your physician and plan accordingly it is likely you will have the time of your life and maybe bring your bundle of joy back for a reunion once they’re born.

( https://mexicotravelbuddy.com/traveling-to-mexico-while-pregnant-is-it-worth-it/#:~:text=Pregnant%20women%20are%20generally%20safe,talk%20with%20you%20ob%2Dgyn .),

( https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/materials/infographic-pregnant-travel.html ),

( https://cancunareatravel.com/can-you-get-to-cancun-without-flying-yes-heres-how/ ),

( http://www.cancun.bz/cancun_info/pregnancy.php ),

( https://wsnm.org/ask-midwife-zika-virus/ ),

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Symptoms and Complications
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Recommendations for Travelers and People Living Abroad

At a glance.

Recommendations to prevent Zika virus infections in travelers and people living abroad are listed by a location's Zika geographic risk classification. First determine the risk category for your location and then review the specific recommendations for that risk category.

If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, talk to your healthcare provider about your potential risk of Zika infection, the possible health effects of Zika virus infection on a baby, and ways to protect yourself from Zika.
Zika virus can be spread through sex . The timeframes that biological males and biological females can pass the virus through sex are different because the virus can stay in semen longer than in other body fluids.
Even if someone does not feel sick, people returning to the United States from an area with an active Zika Travel Health Notice or with current or past transmission should take steps to prevent mosquito bites for 3 weeks so they do not spread Zika virus to mosquitoes that could spread it to other people.

Determining the risk classification for a location

There are four Zika geographic risk classification categories.

Geographic area with an active Zika Travel Health Notice : These areas are considered to have a current risk of Zika transmission. Zika Travel Health Notices provide up-to-date information on known Zika outbreaks that may be occurring across the globe.
Country or territory with current or past Zika transmission A : These countries have a potential risk of Zika transmission, but CDC may not have accurate information on the current level of risk. As a result, detection and reporting of new outbreaks may be delayed.
Country or territory known to have mosquito that spreads Zika, but no reported Zika cases : Because Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (the mosquitoes that most commonly spread Zika) are present in these countries, Zika has the potential to be present, along with other mosquito-borne infections. Detection and reporting of cases and outbreaks may be delayed.
Country or territory not known to have mosquito that spreads Zika : No Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (the mosquitoes that most commonly spread Zika) have been reported in these countries. However, other Aedes species mosquitoes have been known to spread Zika, and these may be present.

To determine the risk classification of a geographic location, first visit CDC's Travel Health Notice page to determine if there are any active Travel Health Notices for Zika. If a location has a Travel Health Notice then follow the recommendations for risk category 1.

Geographic locations with Travel Health Notices for Zika‎

If there are no Zika Travel Health Notices for a geographic area, then visit the Countries and Territories at Risk for Zika page to determine the risk category for the areas you plan to visit.

Risk category 1: Geographic area with an active CDC Zika Travel Health Notice

Recommendations for travelers.

You should avoid travel to areas with an active Zika Travel Health Notice. If travel is unavoidable, strictly follow recommendations to prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission during and after travel.
In deciding whether to travel, consider the reasons for travel, ability to prevent mosquito bites, and potential risk of transmitting Zika to your pregnant partner. If you choose to travel, prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission during and after travel.
Discuss travel plans, reasons for travel, ability to prevent mosquito bites, and potential risks with your healthcare provider. If you choose to travel, prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission during and after travel. Delay pregnancy following travel using the timeframes to prevent sexual transmission .
Prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission during and after travel.

Recommendations for people living abroad

Prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission during the entire pregnancy .
Prevent mosquito bites. Because of your ongoing exposure to Zika, talk with your healthcare provider about your plans for pregnancy, risk of Zika, the possible health effects of Zika on a baby, ways to protect yourself from Zika, and whether delaying your pregnancy should be considered.
Prevent mosquito bites and sexual transmission .

Risk category 2: Country or territory with current or past transmission

Discuss travel plans, reasons for travel, ability to prevent mosquito bites, and potential risks with your healthcare provider. If you choose to travel, prevent mosquito bites during and after travel. If you are concerned about the risks of Zika, you should also prevent sexual transmission during and after travel.
Discuss travel plans and potential risks with your healthcare provider. If you choose to travel, prevent mosquito bites during and after travel. If you are concerned about the risks of Zika, you should prevent sexual transmission during and after travel and consider delaying pregnancy using the timeframes to prevent sexual transmission .
Prevent mosquito bites. If you choose to travel and you are concerned about getting or passing Zika virus through sex, prevent sexual transmission during and after travel.
Prevent mosquito bites. Discuss risk of Zika in the context of the local situation with your healthcare provider and the potential need to prevent sexual transmission .
Prevent mosquito bites. Discuss plans for pregnancy with your healthcare provider and risk of Zika in the context of the local situation.
Prevent mosquito bites. If concerned about getting or passing Zika virus through sex, prevent sexual transmission .

Risk category 3: Country or territory known to have mosquito that spreads Zika, but no reported Zika cases

Recommendations for travelers and people living abroad.

Prevent mosquito bites.

Risk category 4: Country or territory not known to have mosquito that spreads Zika

This risk category has no Zika-specific prevention recommendations.

Current or past transmission is defined as having had locally acquired, mosquito-borne Zika cases. Some countries with temporally and geographically limited Zika virus transmission in the past may be classified as having no reported cases if they meet the following criteria: 1) had no confirmed locally acquired Zika virus disease cases for 12 months; 2) are located in a subtropic or temperate climate; and 3) have a comprehensive arboviral surveillance system, high capacity for diagnostic testing and consistent timely reporting of diagnostic results. Countries in this category are the United States and France (Note: only Aedes albopictus present in France).

Zika virus is primarily spread by mosquitoes and can cause serious birth defects. Learn about areas at risk, the illness it causes, and ways to prevent it.

For Everyone

Health care providers, public health.

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Foreign travel advice

Before you travel check that:

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.

In Mexico City, you can use emergency buttons on CCTV cameras across the city to immediately connect to the emergency services.

Outside of state capitals and larger urban areas, medical and emergency services may be limited. This includes immediate response, ambulances, basic medical equipment and expertise.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Mexico
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Mexico , including:

chikungunya
air pollution

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Mexico. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

Only drink boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

Cyclospora

There have been reported cases of Cyclospora , a food and water bug, affecting travellers returning from Mexico.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Many pharmacies in large cities in Mexico provide 24-hour service, including home deliveries of medication. You must get prescriptions issued outside of Mexico translated into Spanish. Local pharmacies may still decide to reject a foreign prescription. Many pharmacies have a GP who can assess a patient and prescribe medication.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Mexico

Not all hospitals will agree to deal directly with medical insurance companies. Be prepared to pay for treatment yourself up front and then get a refund.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Mexico where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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Expert advice on traveling while pregnant from Jagdip Powar, MD

March 2, 2018 | Joan Semeria , Angie Lucia Obstetrics .

Is there an ideal time to travel when you are pregnant?

The best time to travel is between 12 weeks and about 34 weeks. That’s when there is the least chance of complications or going into labor and most of the prenatal testing has been completed.

Are there any limitations on traveling while pregnant?

It’s generally recommended that women can travel by airplane, car, etc., up to 36 weeks of their pregnancy. After 36 weeks, we recommend that they don’t travel more than an hour away from where they plan to deliver. For example, if they live in the South Bay, they can travel to San Francisco or San Jose, or even as far as Napa or Carmel. But typically, we don’t recommend going any farther than that.

Do airlines have any restrictions?

Airlines no longer have set restrictions, but they will sometimes require a doctor’s note if you want to fly when you get to a certain stage of pregnancy. Patients should check the guidelines of the individual airline.

Do you have any tips on how to stay comfortable while traveling?

It’s always good to wear loose-fitting clothes and shoes that you can slip on and off. Support stockings can help for leg swelling and varicose veins. Also, it’s important to get up and move around a lot, go to the bathroom frequently and, of course, hydrate well.

Are there health conditions that might prevent someone from traveling?

Pregnant women should not travel if they are experiencing vaginal bleeding, at risk for premature labor, carrying twins and are more than 28 weeks pregnant, diagnosed with a ruptured membrane, or experiencing contractions. They also shouldn’t travel if the patient’s physician has any concerns.

What about pregnant women with specific health conditions?

If patients have a history of clotting disorders, they should wear support stockings and take a blood thinner or any other medications prescribed by their physician.

What are the travel recommendations regarding the Zika virus?

At this time, pregnant women should not travel to Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, as well as around Brownsville, Texas, and certain parts of the Miami-Dade County area in Florida. Also, a woman who plans on becoming pregnant shouldn’t go to these places up to 8 weeks prior to getting pregnant and for her entire pregnancy.

Since the Zika virus can be sexually transmitted, these restrictions also apply to their partners. It’s advised that the partner of a woman who is pregnant or is trying to become pregnant not travel to these areas six months prior to the actual pregnancy or during the pregnancy. However, if it’s necessary for the partner to travel to these areas, he should use condoms to prevent transmitting the virus.

The recommendations change often, so patients should check with their physicians or the CDC Website to get the most current recommendations for Zika or any other diseases or safety concerns.

Should a pregnant patient check with her doctor in advance of traveling?

It’s always good to check with your physician in advance and to get as much information as possible from the CDC website.

What if there are complications while traveling?

Patients should seek immediate help from the closest medical facility and, if possible, get in touch with their physician.

Dr. Powar’s medical practice is part of the Stanford Medicine Children’s Health network. He has worked as a gynecologist and obstetrician for more than 30 years and has delivered thousands of babies to families throughout the Bay Area.

Menlo Park-based photographer and retired neonatologist, Barry Fleisher is continuing to document the construction progress…

Most moms-to-be know that exercising during pregnancy can be a big plus for mood and…

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Travel Tips

What to Know If You're Traveling While Pregnant

Your guide to cruising, road tripping, and flying when pregnant, including how to prepare, what to pack, when to go, and more.

Evie Carrick is a writer and editor who’s lived in five countries and visited well over 50. She now splits her time between Colorado and Paris, ensuring she doesn't have to live without skiing or L'As du Fallafel.

You might think you have travel all figured out — you can pack your carry-on like a pro and have a knack for finding deals on everything from rental cars to train tickets — but add pregnancy into the mix and you could be thrown for a loop. With a literal baby on board, your awareness of things like Zika, long-haul flights, and food poisoning are heightened. You want to get out there, but you also know you need to do it safely.

So, where do you draw the line? What constitutes safe travel and when is it OK to hit the road, skies, and waters? To answer these sensitive questions, we spoke with Pamela Berens, MD, professor of OB-GYN with McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, for a dose of expert advice.

When You Should and Shouldn't Travel

Just because you're pregnant doesn't mean you need to hide out in your house for nine months, but it does mean you should keep a few things in mind. "Traveling in the first trimester could be uncomfortable if you are experiencing nausea and vomiting (morning sickness)," Berens noted. On the flip side, she explained, "Traveling during the third trimester may be a bit physically uncomfortable, especially if the trip is long." In short, your sweet spot in terms of comfort might be the second trimester, although every pregnancy is different. And you should probably stop traveling (at least by air) once you hit 37 weeks.

"Most airlines will allow travel until 37 weeks of pregnancy, but you may need a note from your healthcare provider. Check with the airlines you'll be traveling with for specifics," said Berens.

What to Do Before You Go

Before booking a flight or hop aboard a cruise ship, talk to your doctor or midwife. They know you and your pregnancy experience so far and will be able to give you personalized advice on what sort of travel is and isn't a good idea.

"If you have a complicated pregnancy, speaking with your prenatal provider is even more important. If something happens while you're traveling, it's important for the health providers to know the details of your complications and specific plans related to your delivery or any special care needs you might have for your baby," advised Berens.

Either way, you'll need to ask yourself a few questions before traveling internationally. "The big consideration here is what would happen if you experienced a complication while traveling to a foreign country. Can you speak the language? How good is the medical care? What insurance coverage do you have while traveling abroad? I have, unfortunately, had patients who delivered a preterm infant in a foreign country. They had to stay there for quite some time until the baby could be discharged and had communication difficulties," said Berens.

What to Pack

There are plenty of things pregnant women might want to bring along on a trip — from anti-nausea medicine and compression socks to plenty of water and snacks. But one thing many women don't think about is their prenatal records.

"Always have access to your prenatal records when traveling, just in case," said Berens. That way, if you end up laboring while you are away from home, the new hospital or doctor will be able to access your history and come prepared. If you're traveling close to your due date, you'll also need to bring a note from your healthcare provider. On American Airlines, for example, you must provide a doctor's certificate stating that you've been examined and are fit to fly if your due date is within four weeks of your flight.

What to Watch Out For

If you're used to eating street food and drinking local water when traveling internationally, you may need to adjust your habits. Berens suggests sticking to bottled water, noting, "It's very unpleasant to experience a diarrheal food borne illness while pregnant."

In addition to paying extra attention to food and water, you'll also need to keep an eye on the health situation in the country you're visiting. The Zika virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes, is particularly dangerous to your unborn baby. "In areas of mosquito borne illnesses, wear long sleeves and pants. Keep covered. Use an insect repellent," said Berens. It's always a good idea to check for travel advisories before booking your trip.

In addition, all pregnant travelers — domestic and international — will need keep a close eye on their health and bodily functions while traveling. "Notify your care provider for bleeding, change in discharge, increased contractions, or a decrease in your baby's movements if you are over around 24 weeks of pregnancy," said Berens.

Flying While Pregnant

Air travel is usually safe for pregnant women, but you won't want to pop in your headphones and settle in for the duration of your long-haul flight .

"Pregnancy itself causes an increased risk of blood clots. Air travel and prolonged immobility can also increase your risk of blood clots," said Berens, suggesting that pregnant women "stay well hydrated, move around every few hours , and make sure to keep good circulation in [their] legs."

Chances are, when you get up to stretch your legs, you'll also need to use the bathroom. "There is often more pelvic pressure and pressure on your bladder in the third trimester, so you may need to stop and use the restroom more frequently," said Berens.

Because you'll be getting up and walking around more than most travelers, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) suggests booking an aisle seat and moving your feet, toes, and legs often. For your comfort, you'll want to skip carbonated drinks and wear your seat belt low on your hip bones, below your belly.

Traveling by Car or Train While Pregnant

Just like air travel, long-haul road trips and train journeys mean a lot of sitting and not a lot of moving. To avoid problems with blood clots, Berens suggests walking around every few hours.

For road trips, you'll also want to plan out stops along the way where you can stretch your legs and use the bathroom.

Traveling by Cruise Ship While Pregnant

Many women experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy, two conditions that might be increased when you hop aboard that luxe cruise. "If you are not familiar with boat or cruise ship travel , you may want to try this first when you are not pregnant. You may need additional medication for nausea and vomiting," warned Berens.

What to Keep in Mind With COVID-19

COVID-19 has made travel complicated for everyone, but pregnant women are at an increased risk for severe illness . Berens recommends that pregnant women finish their vaccinations before traveling, also adding, "Mask up! Stay six feet apart, and maintain good hand hygiene."

Pregnancy Travel Tips

Can you travel while pregnant , read this next, when should you stop traveling while pregnant, how should you prepare for a trip during pregnancy, what do pregnant women need to know about travel and the zika virus, travel tips for pregnant people, when should you seek medical care while traveling during pregnancy.

While traveling during pregnancy is generally considered safe for most moms-to-be, you’ll need to take some precautions before making any plans — and get the green light from your practitioner first.

What to Expect When You’re Expecting , 5th edition, Heidi Murkoff. WhatToExpect.com, Zika Virus and Pregnancy , October 2020. WhatToExpect.com, What to Know About COVID-19 if You’re Pregnant , February 2021. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Travel During Pregnancy , August 2020. Johns Hopkins Medicine, Traveling While Pregnant or Breastfeeding , 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 Travel Recommendations by Destination , May 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnant and Recently Pregnant People , May 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnant Travelers , December 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Travel: Frequently Asked Questions and Answers , April 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 and Cruise Ship Travel , March 2020.

About What to Expect

Protect Your Trip »

15 Tips for Traveling While Pregnant

These tips will help pregnant women travel the world in comfort and style.

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Experts share their best travel tips for expecting mothers.

Pregnancy can be a magical experience, but that doesn't mean creating new life comes without challenges. From what you wear to how you move your body to how well you sleep, pregnancy changes your day to day in myriad of ways – both good and bad.

However, that doesn't mean you should stay home and avoid travel for the entire nine months you're with child. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says it's typically safe to travel until you're 36 weeks pregnant, so you may as well get out and see the world.

These tips can help you ensure your pre-baby travel is safe, comfortable and fun.

Travel When You're Most Comfortable

According to the ACOG, the best time for pregnant women to travel is between 14 and 28 weeks, or during the middle of your pregnancy.

The most common pregnancy problems occur in the first and third trimesters, according to the health organization. "During midpregnancy, your energy has returned, morning sickness usually is gone, and it is still easy to get around," according to the ACOG.

If you have the option to be flexible with your travel dates, steering clear of early and late pregnancy trips may save you from having to endure an unenjoyable experience.

[Read: 9 Reasons Getting Away for the Weekend is Good for Your Mental Health .]

Have a Plan B

Robert Quigley, senior vice president at International SOS and MedAire, says you should meet with your doctor and get cleared to travel before you depart on any trip. Also, take the time to research medical facilities near where you'll be staying, he says, since you won't want to have to frantically figure out where to go if you experience complications.

Early planning can include checking nearby hospitals that you contact ahead of your trip, and locating pharmacies and additional prenatal resources in your destination should you go into early labor.

"This may also include a communication plan for friends or family should they need to join you, and an evacuation plan to upgrade your care in the event of a complication," he says.

Purchase Travel Insurance

Travel writer and mom of two Natalie Preddie, who blogs at NattyPOnline.com , says you should buy travel insurance that includes medical coverage before your trip if you're visiting a destination where your health insurance won't apply.

Preddie says when she was pregnant, she had to go to a hospital in Florida during a trip because she thought her baby wasn't moving. She says she was glad her health insurance was accepted right away, but she worries what would have happened if she had to pay for a lengthy hospital stay or tests out of pocket.

Bring Your Medical Records with You

Lee Roosevelt, who works as nurse midwife at the University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, says you can gain peace of mind and expedite any medical care you might need by bringing a copy of your pregnancy-related medical records along on your trip.

"Offices can take a day or two to return a request for records, and if you need care quickly it means your team of providers [is] making decisions without knowing the details of your pregnancy," she says.

Be Proactive About Your Health

Roosevelt also says that when it comes to pregnancy, you should take steps to avoid common health problems regardless of whether you're on a trip or at home. She recommends taking plenty of walking breaks since "pregnant women are at higher risk for blood clots and prolonged sitting increases that risk."

You should try to get up and walk for five to 10 minutes every few hours if you can, even if you're on an airplane.

Roosevelt also noted that buying and wearing compression socks during air travel can help you avoid swelling, blood clots and more.

[Read: 30 Travel Accessories That Make Vacationing Easier .]

Stay Hydrated

In the same vein of being mindful about your health and wellness, drink lots of water so you stay hydrated. Dehydration can make you feel unwell and put you at risk for pre-term contractions, Roosevelt says.

Plan to bring your own refillable water bottle while you travel so you can stay hydrated no matter where you are, whether that's on the road or in the air.

Pack Healthy Snacks

Airports don't always have many healthy dining options, and what is available tends to be expensive. To save money and avoid having to nosh on empty calories, it can help to bring your own selection of sensible snacks along.

Consider packing healthy snacks like dried fruit and vegetables if you can. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services also recommends eating whole grain toast or crackers when you’re feeling nauseous or unwell, and healthy crackers should be easy to pack in your bag and bring along.

Bring Sanitizing Wipes and Gel

The ACOG says that, if you're going on a cruise specifically, you'll want to take steps to avoid norovirus – a group of viruses that can spread quickly and cause severe nausea and vomiting.

Washing your hands frequently is the best way to avoid it, but antibacterial hand gel can help you ward off germs as well. Meanwhile, disinfecting wipes are good to have on hand to wipe down airplane tray tables and arm rests.

The Government of Canada also recommends pregnant women vigorously wash their hands before eating or preparing food as well. Following these recommendations is especially important when you're in a busy airport or dining on a germ-infested airplane.

Keep Car Rides Short

If you're planning a road trip or need to drive a long distance to reach your destination, it can be beneficial to break up your travel over several days. That way, you'll only have to sit for shorter spurts of time rather than long stretches that can leave you vulnerable to swelling, blood clots and other pregnancy-related complications.

The ACOG also notes that you should buckle your seatbelt low on your hipbones, below your belly, and "place the shoulder belt off to the side of your belly and across the center of your chest."

Plan to make frequent stops so that you can get out and stretch your legs, and your car ride will be more enjoyable and keep you and the baby safe.

Book an Aisle Seat When You Fly

If you plan to fly while you're pregnant, book an aisle seat ahead of time – even if you need to pay extra for it. Having an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up and walk around, and to head to the toilet for the many bathroom breaks you'll likely need to take.

If you can, splurge (or use points ) for business class to score some extra room.

Don't Overbook Yourself

Sightseeing is a lot of fun pregnant or not, but don't forget that your energy levels may be lower by the time you're ready to depart.

Make sure to plan an itinerary that includes plenty of breaks and downtime. You may even want to plan a relaxation-themed trip altogether, such as a spa getaway or a trip to an all-inclusive resort .

Be Choosy About Your Destination

Be mindful of seasonal weather trends and how they might work for your pregnant self. If you are planning a beach getaway in the middle of July and considering Naples in southern Florida, for example, it's smart to know ahead of time that daily high temperatures usually reach 89 degrees and humidity levels often fall in the "oppressive" or "miserable" range in the summer. Doing your research could help you find a destination with better weather, such as a beach spot with lower humidity like Virginia Beach, Virginia or Cape Cod, Massachusetts .

When it comes to trip planning, Google is your friend. Make sure you know how the weather might look no matter where you are planning to travel or you could live to regret it.

[See: 30 Relaxing Meditation Retreats Around the World .]

Pack a First-Aid Kit

There's nothing worse than being in transit for hours without supplies for headaches, heartburn and other pregnancy-related ailments. If you're prone to not feeling well at home or when you travel, you may want to bring a small first-aid kit along.

While your kit can include whatever you want, consider packing medicine for heartburn, bloating, gas and nausea – or whatever has been bugging you the most.

Check If You Need Clearance to Fly

While most airlines let you fly without question until you're up to 36 weeks pregnant, some international carriers, including Cathay Pacific and Emirates, need verification of your health from your doctor with a medical certificate before you board the plane.

If you plan to fly domestically or abroad, make sure to check with the air carriers you're considering as you organize the trip. Most airlines typically list this information on their websites, but you can also call to ask if you'll need any specific documentation.

Choose the Right Luggage

Finally, don't forget to bring luggage that's easy to move around from place to place. Spinner-style luggage on wheels is typically the easiest to transport, and you should strive to pack light (within reason) so you're not stuck lugging around all the clothing and shoes you own.

Don't hesitate to check your luggage either – especially if you have a layover to endure. The less you have to carry around, the smoother your trip should be.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Mexico travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: August 12, 2024 14:19 ET

Regional Advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

Chiapas, excluding the cities of Palenque via highway 186 from Villahermosa, San Cristobal de las Casas and Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Chihuahua, excluding Chihuahua City
Colima, excluding the city of Manzanillo if accessed by air
Guerrero, excluding the cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo if accessed by air
Jalisco, within 50 km of the border with Michoacán state
the Lagunas de Zempoala National Park in Morelos
Michoacán, excluding the cities of Morelia and Patzcuaro
in Nayarit, within 20 km of the border with the states of Sinaloa and Durango
Nuevo León, excluding the city of Monterrey
Sinaloa, excluding the cities of Los Mochis and Mazatlán
Sonora, excluding the cities of Hermosillo, Guaymas/San Carlos and Puerto Peñasco
Tamaulipas, excluding the city of Tampico
all Zacatecas, excluding Zacatecas City

Levels of crime, particularly violent crime, are high throughout Mexico.

If you’re a victim of a crime, you must report it immediately to local authorities. Criminal investigations require that a formal complaint be made in person. You should hire a local lawyer to represent your interests and follow up on your case after you return to Canada. Failure to do so may result in incomplete investigations or long delays in bringing cases to trial.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in Mexico. Remain vigilant in airports, bus stations, buses and the Mexico City metro system.

Be aware of your surroundings at all times,
Keep your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, in a secure place
Don’t show signs of affluence or wear expensive jewellery

Organized crime

Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very active. ‎Clashes between cartels or gangs over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are common. Armed clashes between security forces and drug cartels can occur without warning.

In some parts of the country, military, navy and federal police forces have been deployed to maintain a visible presence and combat organized crime to improve security conditions. They maintain a visible presence and:

If you plan on travelling to Mexico:

be vigilant
don’t show signs of affluence
stay in tourist areas
be very cautious on the roads, including major highways
avoid travelling at night
research your destination thoroughly
monitor local media for the latest information

Tourist areas

Mexican authorities have made efforts to protect major tourist destinations, resulting in lower levels of gang-related violence in these areas. However, incidents of violent crime still occur in major cities, popular tourist areas and resorts. Fighting between criminal gangs and cartels has taken place in:

restaurants

Innocent bystanders have been injured or killed. You may be in the wrong place at the wrong time and become a victim of violent crime.

Border areas

Criminal activity and violence occur regularly in border areas. Confrontations between organized criminal groups and Mexican security forces continue to pose a risk. Shootouts, attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur without warning.

The situation is tense in the border area between:

United States and Mexico
Guatemala and Mexico

You should travel to Mexico by air to avoid criminal incidents at international land border crossings.

If you plan to cross an international land border:

remain extremely vigilant
use only official border crossings

Armed robbery

Armed robbery occurs frequently. Criminals sometimes follow a victim after they exchange or withdraw money.

Criminals on motorcycles often rob other motorists and pedestrians on the roads.

Don’t show signs of affluence
Stay in hotels and resorts with good security
Don't resist an attack
Rent cars without stickers or other advertisements for the rental company
Ensure that you only stop in major centres, at reputable hotels or at secure campsites
Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public areas of the airport
Don’t leave valuables in the vehicle

Canadian travellers have been physically and sexually assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees, taxi drivers and security personnel at popular tourist destinations were involved. Sometimes, hotel staff are not helpful and try to dissuade victims from reporting the incident to the police.

There are reports of individuals posing as police officers and driving cars resembling police vehicles committing:

physical assault
sexual assault

If you are in Mexico:

avoid walking after dark
avoid deserted streets at night and isolated areas

Are you a victim of sexual violence? – Government of Canada and British Embassy Mexico City

Carjackings

Carjacking is common on roads along the Pacific coast and northern borders. Criminals mainly target:

camper vans
sport utility vehicles
pickup trucks

If you believe that you’re being followed, go directly to a police station.

Kidnappings

Kidnappings, including express kidnappings, occur frequently throughout Mexico. Kidnappers have targeted foreigners, including Canadians.

If you're kidnapped:

comply with the kidnappers’ requests
don’t resist

Express kidnappings may occur in large urban areas. Criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. Victims may be held overnight to make a second withdrawal after midnight. Thieves often work in cooperation with or pose as taxi drivers.

Only use reputable cab companies or ride-sharing apps
Avoid hailing taxis on the street
If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

Home break-ins

Tourists staying in private and rental homes have been the victims of break-ins and burglaries. Make sure you lock windows and doors securely.

Disputes over timeshare arrangements occur. Timeshare sales representatives may be very persistent and often use pressure tactics to make a sale.

Members of criminal groups often pose as real estate representatives offering to buy your property for large amounts for use as a timeshare. They may never pay for the property or charge high administrative fees.

You're legally entitled to cancel a timeshare contract without penalty within 5 working days. It's illegal for timeshare companies to ask you to sign a waiver that prevents you from cancelling a contract. To cancel your contract, you must write directly to the timeshare company.

Before purchasing a timeshare:

carefully review the contract
consult a Mexican attorney
only provide your credit card number if you are sure you want to make the purchase
keep copies of all correspondence

If you suspect fraud in the real estate procedures, contact the Federal Attorney’s Office of Consumer immediately.

Federal Attorney’s Office of Consumer (PROFECO) – Mexican Government (in Spanish)
Should I buy a timeshare in Mexico? – Embassy of Mexico in Canada
Should I sell my timeshare in Mexico? – Embassy of Mexico in Canada

Online scams

Travellers fall victim to online scams, including phishing emails and romance scams. Certain scams target senior citizens.

Scam victims are subject to:

coercion into acting as a drug or money courier for criminal groups
forced money transfer and withdrawal of funds

Before travelling to Mexico to visit someone you met online:

be wary of individuals who ask you to carry a package from Mexico on their behalf
beware of people who show a keen interest in you online

Useful links:

Alcohol, drug and travel
Warning to Canadian Seniors Targeted by International Drug Smuggling Scams
Overseas fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit and debit card as well as ATM fraud occurs frequently.

When using your debit or credit card:

cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
don't withdraw large sums of cash
pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overcharging

Certain establishments, such as bars or nightclubs, may try to overcharge you.

Discussions about overcharging have turned violent. Tourists have been threatened and forced to pay the bill.

Always confirm the price of an item before ordering
Do not leave an open tab
Avoid giving your credit card to bar or restaurant staff
Check your bill for accuracy before paying

Extortion schemes are common in Mexico. Incidences of virtual kidnappings are increasing and are more common than traditional forms of kidnapping.

Virtual kidnappings

Virtual kidnappings are a form of extortion. Victims are neither captured nor detained. Criminals use threats and knowledge of their victim’s personal information to create the impression of a kidnapping and demand ransom from the victim’s friends and family.

Criminals gather information on their victims from a variety of sources, including:

social media
watching and eavesdropping on conversations
phone theft or hacking

Criminals use many tactics in virtual kidnapping. Many of these tactics involve criminals calling potential victims in their hotel rooms, posing as their friends or family members in distress, posing as government officials or claiming to represent criminal gangs.

Always protect your personal information, both in person and over communications networks.

When you answer the phone, wait for the caller to speak
If the caller asks who is speaking, you're threatened on the phone or hear screams, hang up immediately and report the call to the authorities
Don't discuss travel plans, your room number or any other personal information with strangers
Never leave your cell phone unattended
Ensure your cellphone is password protected and enable two-step verification for your applications
Don't share personal details to strangers in person, over the phone or on social media, especially when using hotel phones
Don’t admit visitors to your room

If you believe a friend or family member is the victim of a virtual kidnapping, you should contact the Government of Canada to verify if the kidnapping is legitimate before taking any action or sending ransom money.

Police corruption

Legitimate police officers have demanded money from tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences such as:

drinking alcohol on the street
public urination
traffic violations

They have requested immediate cash payment in exchange for their release. This practice is common in tourist areas.

If this occurs:

don’t hand over your money or your passport
ask for the officer’s name, badge and patrol car number
ask for a copy of the written fine, which is payable at a later date, or insist on going to the nearest police station

Useful links

Payment of traffic violations – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Some incidents of assault, rape and sexual assault against Canadian women have occurred, including at beach resorts and on public buses.

Always remain vigilant
Do not accept offers of transportation from strangers
Avoid walking alone at night

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Mexican law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Mexican society, particularly in rural areas.

2SLGBTQI+ persons could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics. Transgender and gender non-conforming individuals are disproportionately targeted for violence and can face discrimination.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Spiked food and drinks

There are reports of criminals adding drugs into items that could put you at risk of sexual assault or robbery.

Items include:

food and drinks

Incidents are most likely to occur:

in nightclubs
in bars and restaurants
on public transportation, including taxis on the street

While you’re in Mexico

be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
ask for drinks coming from sealed bottles or cans instead of in plastic cups

Unregulated alcohol

Some bars, restaurants and resorts have served unregulated alcohol. Some travellers have reported getting sick or blacking out after drinking alcohol.

Buy alcohol from reputable establishments
Seek medical assistance if you begin to feel sick

Alcohol, drugs and travel

Mexico's standards for the height of balcony railings are considerably lower than those in Canada. Falls have resulted in deaths and injuries. Exercise caution when standing close to balcony railings.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations occur frequently and roadblocks are common during demonstrations. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation and airport closures.

It’s illegal for foreigners to conduct political activity in Mexico, including participating in demonstrations. If you participate in demonstrations as a foreigner, you may face detention, deportation, and the denial of future entry into Mexico.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common and powerful waves make swimming and water sports dangerous. Several drownings occur each year.

Many beaches don’t have warning flags to indicate unsafe conditions and they don’t always have lifeguards on duty.

Lifeguard services do not always meet Canadian standards.

Consult local residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
Respect the areas reserved for swimming

Water sports

Tour operators do not always comply with Canadian standards, and many don’t conduct regular safety checks on their equipment.

Canadians have been involved in accidents where operators of recreational vehicles demand compensation exceeding the value of the damage caused to the vehicle or equipment.

If you undertake water sports:

use a reputable company
make sure that your travel insurance covers incidents related to this type of recreational activity
wear appropriate safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets
do not use the equipment if you are unsure of its safety
do not dive if you have been drinking alcohol or using other substances

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and scuba diving, and other extreme sports can be dangerous.

Tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards.

If you intend to participate in adventure tourism activities:

share your itinerary with a friend or family member if you’re alone
stay on marked trails and consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to this type of recreational activity
ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
ensure that you have proper equipment and bring sufficient water
monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards
refrain from using equipment if you are unsure of its condition or safety

Power outages

Mexico sometimes experiences power shortages.

Power outages could impact essential services, such as:

public transportation, including flights
medical services
the public water supply
telecommunications
banking transactions
the supply of basic necessities

Telecommunications

The telecommunications network is not reliable in rural areas. 

Canadian cell phones generally work in major cities.  

Using data plans outside Canada

Road safety

Fatal accidents are frequent.

Police don’t strictly enforce traffic laws, including for drinking and driving. Police don’t regularly patrol the highways. Crime is common on highways, especially in rural areas.

Toll highways are typically better maintained than secondary highways.

Only use frequented rest areas and gas stations
Avoid travelling after dark
Only use toll roads and highways
Fill your gas tank before you travel
Always keep doors and windows closed and locked
Don’t hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers
Road alerts – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Information on roadside assistance – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Pre-paid toll card (in Spanish)

Road conditions

Road conditions vary greatly throughout the country. Many common hazards, including construction and speed bumps, are unmarked and many roads or exits are unsigned.

Road conditions can be dangerous, especially on rural roads, due to:

abandoned vehicles blocking the road
sharp curves
slow-moving vehicles
stray livestock

Driving habits

Drivers don’t always respect traffic laws and often:

drive at excessive speeds
drive aggressive or reckless
don’t use signals to indicate turns or lane changes
don’t routinely stop at pedestrian crosswalks

Vehicles and bicycles often operate without sufficient lights and reflectors.

Illegal Roadblocks

Illegal roadblocks are common. Heavily armed gangs have attacked travellers on intercity highways who fail to stop or pay a ‘toll’.

If you are threatened by criminals, stay calm and don’t resist.

Checkpoints

The military and federal police search for drugs and firearms at checkpoints throughout the country.

Public transportation

Some public and private vehicles are poorly maintained.

The Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a popular place for pickpocketing. During rush hour, there are metro cars reserved for women and children at the front of the trains.

The Metrobus in Mexico City is generally reliable. There are sections reserved for women and children at the front of the buses.

Crime is common on intercity buses.

Don’t use mini buses
Take direct bus routes
Only use bus companies that offer VIP or executive class transportation travelling on toll roads
Travel only during daylight hours
Do not carry large sums of cash
Exercise caution at bus stations

In Mexico City, all government-authorized taxis have licence plates starting with “A” or “B.” Taxis from designated stands have a company logo and icence plate number on the side of the car.

Official taxis in Mexico City are pink and white. Users can reserve these taxis on the CDMX app.

Only use officially marked taxis
Avoid hailing taxis on the street
Never share a cab with strangers

When arriving at an airport in Mexico, pre-pay the taxi fare at the airport inside or outside the terminal and ask to see the driver’s official identification.

My taxi – CDMX app (in Spanish)

Ridesharing services

Ridesharing apps are available at some airports.

Disputes between taxi and ride-share service drivers may occur. Although tourists have not been targeted, you may be caught up in these incidents and be harassed or injured.

If you use a ride-sharing app:

confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before getting in the car
use the security features in rideshare apps

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters in the Bay of Campeche. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Mexican authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Mexico.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Activities requiring a visa

You may not be able to undertake the following activities while visiting as a tourist:

volunteer work
religious/missionary work
certain types of eco-tourism

For information on the type of visa required for these activities, contact the Mexican Embassy or the closest Mexican consulate.

Travelling to Mexico by Land – Embassy of Mexico in Canada

Tourist card

When you enter Mexico for a stay of less than 180 days, you are required to have an Official Entry Immigration Form (FMM) or Tourist Card.

If you enter Mexico by air:

the immigration official will stamp your passport and note the number of days you are allowed to spend in Mexico; or
if you are a tourist, you will go through an E-gate kiosk where you will scan your passport and self-register your entry. You will receive a receipt and have 60 days to download your e-tourist card.

If you enter Mexico by land:

You must present a completed tourist card unless you stay in Mexico for less than 72 hours within the northern border zone. You can complete the tourist card form online before your arrival. However, you must print the form and present it to the migration official at the port of entry. You can also obtain a tourist card at the immigration office located at the border.

If you don’t obtain a tourist card upon arrival, you may face:

You should keep your tourist card with you at all times as proof of your legal stay in Mexico. You may be asked to show it to Mexican officials when exiting the country or if you are stopped at an immigration checkpoint. If you are unable to show your tourist card or digital tourist card upon departure, you will have to pay for a replacement.

Portal access for digital tourist card – Government of Mexico
Multiple Immigration Form – Government of Mexico

Length of stay

An immigration official will determine the number of days you can remain in Mexico and note it:

on your tourist card if you’re entering by land
in your passport if you’re entering by air

You may not automatically be allowed to stay in Mexico for a maximum period of 180 days. If you're seeking the maximum number of days, you may be required to:

explain the purpose of your trip to the immigration official
provide details about your trip (accommodations, funds, return flight, etc.)
provide a letter of invitation, if staying in someone’s home

You won’t be able to request an extension or change the condition of your stay from inside the country.

Tourism tax

Most visitors must pay a tourism tax.

This tax is normally included in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by road or sea will have to pay this tax at a bank following entry. The bank receipt must be attached to the tourist card for submission at departure.

You don't have to pay this tax if:

you're entering by land for tourism purposes, and your stay will not exceed 7 days
you're travelling to the northern border zone for less than 72 hours
you're travelling to Mexico on a cruise ship

Other entry requirements

Immigration officials may ask you to show them:

a return or onward ticket
proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
proof of accommodations

Dual citizenship

If you enter and leave Mexico as a dual citizen, you must identify yourself as a Mexican citizen and carry valid passports for both countries.

Laws about dual citizenship

Criminal records

Canadians with a criminal record or a warrant for arrest may be refused entry and returned to Canada or to a third country on the next available flight.

Children and travel

To leave Mexico, children under 18 who are a citizen or resident of Mexico must carry:

a Mexican Minor Travel Consent Form; or
a notarized consent form if travelling without a legal guardian
Mexican minor travel consent form – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
Dengue: Advice for travellers - 2 July, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.

The flu occurs worldwide.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes. There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination.

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin. • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area. • Wear permethrin-treated clothing. If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination.

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals).

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Cases of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella have been reported among Canadian travellers returning from Mexico. These strains of Salmonella do not respond to some of the recommended antibiotics if treatment is needed.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
Minimize exposure to insects
Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country.

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those:

visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

washing your hands often
avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.

Medical services and facilities

The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country. Good health care is available in private hospitals and clinics in major cities, but health care services are limited in rural areas.

Health care from private hospitals and clinics is generally expensive. Most private facilities don’t deal directly with medical insurance companies and will require payment with a credit card in advance or a bank transfer/direct deposit.

Mental health services are extremely limited in Mexico, particularly outside of Mexico City. Services and treatment standards may differ substantially from those in Canada.

Most healthcare providers speak Spanish.

Emergency and ambulance services are widely available. Response times vary widely depending on traffic and availability of services and may be slow in rural areas.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive, and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Contaminated beaches

Storm run-off, sewage or oil may affect the water quality at some beaches. Water can contain bacteria, parasites and viruses and cause illness.

Avoid swimming in polluted water
Avoid swallowing water while swimming

Medical tourism

Canadian travellers have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.

Before leaving for medical travel, you should do your research, considering:

the health and financial risks
the medical facility
language barriers
travel insurance coverage

You should discuss your medical plans with your primary healthcare provider in Canada before travelling. Most provincial and territorial health care programs are extremely limited in their coverage offered abroad.

Ensure that the healthcare providers you choose are authorized by the Mexican health authorities
Ask to see the credentials of the healthcare providers
Obtain a written agreement detailing the proposed treatment or procedure
Travelling outside Canada to receive medical care
If you become sick or injured while travelling outside Canada or after your return
Medical tourism – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Some prescription medications may not be available in Mexico.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in Mexico.

Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
Always keep your medication in the original container
Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Medication cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada via courier services.

Many types of medication, both over the counter and prescription, are readily available with little oversight. Counterfeit medication is common in certain parts of Mexico.

If you purchase medication in Mexico:

obtain a local prescription
exercise caution
purchase from a reputable location

Air quality

You may experience health problems caused by air pollution in major cities. In Mexico City, air pollution peaks between December to March.

Consult your doctor before booking your trip if you have lung, heart or respiratory problems.

Altitude sickness

Mexico City is 2240 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Death abroad

If you plan to retire or spend long periods of time in Mexico, or travel there for medical procedures, you should:

share your plans or wishes with relatives
make sure important documents can easily be located
make arrangements in case of your death while in the country
What if I Die in Mexico? – Government of Canada
Death outside Canada – Government of Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences.

Foreign nationals are often held in pre-trial detention and there can be lengthy delays before a trial.

Police may detain you for up to 72 hours for many petty crimes including:

failure to pay a bill
disorderly behaviour

Detention conditions are below the standards of Canadian prisons.

The Mexican criminal law system
Arrest and detention

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Mexico are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Mexico to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Mexican authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Imports and exports

The Mexican government enforces strict laws on the possession, importation and trafficking of firearms and ammunition.

Anyone entering Mexico with a firearm or ammunition without prior written authorization from Mexican authorities is subject to imprisonment.

It is illegal to enter the country with knives with blades longer than 6cm.

Vehicles and boats

Mexico has very strict rules on importing foreign vehicles and boats.

You must enter Mexico with the proper import permit and insurance since it cannot be obtained once you are in Mexico. If you fail to provide the proper permit and insurance, you could:

face a fine
have your vehicle seized

You must present a paper document of your vehicle registration to obtain a vehicle importation permit from Mexican authorities. If you present a digital document of your vehicle registration, your vehicle may be refused entry into Mexico.

Importing foreign vehicles – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Temporary vehicle import application system – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Travelling to Mexico by land – Embassy of Mexico in Canada

Cigarettes and alcohol

If you are over 18, you can bring into Mexico up to:

10 packs of cigarettes
25 cigars or 200 grams of tobacco
3 litres of alcohol
6 litres of wine

If you bring more than the allowed quantities, even if you declare or hand them over to authorities, you will have to pay a hefty import tax.

It’s illegal to remove archaeological artifacts or to export such items from Mexico.

What is included in your luggage? – Government of Mexico
Restricted goods – Government of Mexico

Smoking and vaping

Smoking and vaping are prohibited in all public places except for clearly marked designated smoking areas. This includes the following places:

beaches
hotels
markets
parks
restaurants

You may be fined or arrested if you’re caught smoking in public.

Electronic cigarettes

It’s illegal to bring, sell or distribute:

electronic cigarettes
vaping devices
vaping solutions

Customs officials could confiscate these items if you have them in your possession upon arrival. You could also be fined or detained.

Merchandise that you cannot bring into Mexico – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Mexico, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Mexico.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Mexico, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Mexican court.

If you are in this situation:

act as quickly as you can
contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in Mexico to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Request emergency assistance

Identification

Authorities may request to see your identification at any time, including your, tourist card or proof of your legal status in Mexico. Carry your original identification at all times.

Identity documents

The names on your identification must match those on your birth certificate to obtain official Mexican documents, including:

marriage certificates
immigration documents

Middle names are often not included in Canadian identity documents. This has caused significant difficulties for many Canadians planning to move to Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil Registry. Obtain a Canadian passport that will meet Mexican requirements prior to applying for residency.

Investments

Mexican real estate agents are not licensed or regulated. Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property or make other investments in Mexico:

seek legal advice in Canada and in Mexico before making commitments
choose your own lawyer
avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Rental accommodations

Rental agreements between two individuals in Mexico are considered a private matter and are not regulated by the government.

If you encounter difficulties with a rental agreement, you must obtain the services of a local lawyer.

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Auto insurance

Mexican liability insurance is mandatory. Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in Mexico.

You can obtain insurance at the Mexican border. You should obtain full coverage, including coverage for legal assistance.

If you’re involved in a traffic accident, you may face serious legal problems, including imprisonment. If you don’t have Mexican liability insurance, you could be prevented from leaving the country until all parties agree that adequate financial satisfaction has been received. If you’re found to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of an accident, or if you don’t have a valid driver’s licence, your insurance will be considered invalid.

You could be taken into custody and have your vehicle seized until responsibility for the accident is determined and all fines are paid. You must report any accident you’re involved to the police.

Criminals may deliberately cause traffic accidents and threaten you with violence in order to make insurance claims or request cash from the other party.

Driving restrictions in Mexico City

To reduce air pollution, the Hoy No Circula (No Driving Today) program restricts some cars from driving in Mexico City from Monday to Saturday between 5 am to 10 pm.

Additional driving restrictions apply between February and June when pollution levels are high.

You will face driving restrictions depending on:

the last digit of your license plate
where your license plate was issued
your car’s emission sticker

Hoy No Circula program is strictly enforced. You may face heavy fines and temporary confiscation of your vehicle if you don’t comply. Consult the Hoy No Circula calendar before driving.

Electric and hybrid cars are exempted from these restrictions. Gas-fueled cars of a 2008 model or later may obtain a tourist pass valid for selected drive days.

Driving restrictions calendar for Mexico City – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Tourist pass – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Ministry of Environment – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Buying or selling a vehicle

You can only buy a car in Mexico if you are a temporary or permanent resident.

Selling your imported vehicle is illegal in Mexico and is subject to penalties including:

car seizure
deportation

The currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso (MXN).

You must declare upon arrival and departure if you carry more than US$10,000 or equivalent in other currencies in:

money orders
any other receivable document

Failure to make this declaration is against Mexican law and often results in detention.

There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that residents and foreigners can exchange in Mexico, depending on your immigration status. The rule doesn’t apply to Canadian dollars, but some financial institutions, hotels and currency exchange bureaus don’t make the distinction.

Money declaration – Government of Mexico

Mexico is subject to various natural disasters, which can occur at any time.

In the event of a natural disaster:

monitor local news to stay informed on the evolving situation
follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
Secretary of Integrated Risk Management and Civil Protection – Government of Mexico City (in Spanish)
Get prepared

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Mexico. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
Severe storms outside Canada
Large-scale emergencies outside Canada
Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Severe heat waves occur during the hot season, from April to May in the south, and July to September along the Pacific Coast.

Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, which can both be fatal.

Sun and heat safety tips for travellers

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides, especially between June to November. They can hamper overland travel, especially in rural areas. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged.

Landslides — Get Prepared

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Mexico is in an active seismic zone and there is a risk of earthquakes, aftershocks and landslides.

Earthquakes occur, particularly in Mexico City and in the following states:

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

Latest earthquakes - U.S. Geological Survey
Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Forest fires

Forest fires may occur, particularly during the dry season from:

January to June in the centre, north, northeast, south and southeast
May to September in the northwest

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
always follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel, including any evacuation order
monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Daily report on wildfires – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Mexican authorities are closely monitoring multiple active volcanoes including:

Popocatepetl

Access to national parks in these areas could be restricted at any time without notice.

Eruptions could occur at any time. They sometimes lead to short-notice evacuations of surrounding areas, and ash clouds may also disrupt domestic and international flights.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
avoid restricted areas
be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
Popocatepetl volcano updates – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Colima Volcano - University of Colima (in Spanish)

Local services

In case of an emergency, dial 911.

Roadside assistance

The Angeles Verdes is a highway patrol service that provides free assistance on all major toll highways from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

You can download the App on your mobile device.

In case of an emergency, you can also dial 078 or 800 006 8839 (toll-free in Mexico) to reach them.

Consular assistance

Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Estado de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, Mexico City, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luís Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas.

Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo north of the municipality of Solidaridad, including Puerto Morelos, Isla Mujeres and Holbox

Baja California, Sonora

Temporary closure of the Consular Agency of Canada to Mexico, in Acapulco

The Consular Agency of Canada to Mexico, in Acapulco, will close temporarily to the public until September 2, 2024.

Consular services may be limited. Contact the Embassy of Canada to Mexico, in Mexico City, if you require consular assistance.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Mexico, in Mexico City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Mexico (PDF 1007.79 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.29 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 911 or go to the hospital.

Call 911 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico overall.

Reconsider your need to travel to Michoacán (except Morelia and Lázaro Cardenas and the Monarch butterfly reserves), Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains in southern Chihuahua and the states of Guerrero (including Acapulco), North-eastern Sinaloa, North-western Durango, South-eastern Sonora (except for the Chihuahua-Pacific Railway), Tamaulipas and Zacatecas.

Reconsider your need to travel to:

Michoacán (except Morelia and Lázaro Cardenas and the Monarch butterfly reserves)
Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains in southern Chihuahua
Guerrero State (including Acapulco)
North-eastern Sinaloa State
North-western Durango State
South-eastern Sonora State (except for the Chihuahua-Pacific Railway)
Tamaulipas State and
Zacatecas State

due to high levels of violent crime (including kidnapping and extortion) and their volatile security situation.

Avoid protests and large public gatherings. These can become violent. It's against the law for foreigners to participate in political activity.
Mexico has a high risk of violent crime, including murder, armed robbery, sexual assault and kidnapping. Don't travel at night outside major cities. Drug-related violence is widespread.
Kidnapping and extortion are serious risks. Don't draw attention to your money or business affairs. Only use ATMs in public spaces and during the daytime.
Stop at all roadblocks, or you risk getting killed.
Hurricanes and earthquakes are common in Mexico. Local authorities will direct you to your nearest shelter in the event of a hurricane. Know the earthquake safety measures where you're staying.

Full travel advice: Safety

Malaria and Zika virus are risks in Mexico. If you're pregnant, ask your doctor about the risk of Zika virus before you travel.
Mexico has insect-borne diseases, including dengue fever, chikungunya, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
Parts of Mexico are at high altitudes. Air pollution can also cause health issues, particularly over winter (December to February). Talk to your doctor before you travel if you have heart, lung or breathing issues.

Full travel advice: Health

Smoking, including vaping, is banned in all public places in Mexico, including beaches, parks, hotels and restaurants. Importing electronic cigarettes and vaping devices is also prohibited. You may be fined or arrested.
Some activities are illegal for foreigners in Mexico. These include political activity, driving without insurance, and failing to report a road accident. Ensure you understand and follow local laws.
Possessing or exporting ancient Mexican artefacts and carrying firearms or ammunition without a permit are also illegal. Apply for a firearm permit at a Mexican embassy or consulate before you arrive.
Although same-sex marriage is legal in Mexico, some parts of the country are conservative. LGBTI travellers should consider limiting public displays of affection.

Full travel advice: Local laws

If you're visiting for 180 days or less as a tourist, you'll receive a visa on arrival for the duration of your planned stay. You can't extend your visa if you plan to stay longer than advised to the immigration officer on arrival. Mexican authorities advise to avoid being detained or deported, you must complete an online Multiple Immigration Form (FMM) and obtain a QR code.
Make sure immigration officials stamp your passport on arrival, as this will state the number of days your visa will be valid. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Mexico for the latest details.
To cross the land border between Mexico and the US, you must provide a verbal attestation for your reason for travel. Make sure you receive an entry stamp in your passport.
Periodic closures of Mexico's land borders with Guatemala and Belize may occur. Check with local authorities before crossing the border or taking a flight.
If you're taking public transport or taxis, use only first-class buses and official registered taxis. Use ride-share services where possible instead of taxis. Crime levels on intercity buses are high, especially after dark.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts: ( Facebook ), ( X ).
The Australian Embassy in Mexico City can provide consular assistance by email, phone, or appointment.
You can also contact the Australian Consulate in Cancún for limited consular assistance.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime, violent crime.

Mexico has a high risk of violent crime, especially after dark.

Murder, armed robbery , sexual assault and kidnapping are high risks. These crimes can occur at tourist spots and resorts.

Criminals posing as police officers have committed sexual assault, extortion and robbery. They may drive fake police cars.

Gangs have attacked travellers after they've changed money at airports.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

avoid travelling at night outside major cities, including on major highways
monitor the media for new safety risks
don't change large amounts of money at the airport

Crime on intercity buses and highways is common in Mexico.

Thieves have robbed tourists on buses along the Pacific Highway, including from Acapulco to Ixtapa and Huatulco.

Violent carjackings have increased. The northern borders and along the Pacific coast are high-risk areas.

Criminals have attacked tourists on toll roads and highways. The Sonora, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and border regions are high-risk areas.

Organised crime groups have targeted large campervans and SUVs travelling in and out of the United States.

To reduce the risk of crime when travelling by road:

use ride-share services where possible instead of taxis
use official taxis from airports and pre-pay your fare at an official taxi company booth in the airport terminal
use radio taxis or taxis at assigned stands (sitios), especially in Mexico City
use first-class buses
only travel during daylight hours and allow enough time to get to your destination before dark
drive via toll roads (cuota)

Watch out for drink and food spiking, which can occur in bars, clubs and restaurants. You're at higher risk of sexual assault and theft if you get drugged.

Drug and gang violence

Violent crimes related to the drug trade are widespread in Mexico.

Shoot-outs, grenade attacks and car bombings have occurred in public places.

Targeted attacks have increased on the military, government officials and journalists.

You may become a victim of violence directed against someone else.

Federal police and the military use roadblocks and random vehicle checks to deal with drug-related violence.

Drug cartels set up unofficial roadblocks in the northern areas of Mexico to obstruct military and police movement.

Stop at all roadblocks, or you risk getting killed. Comply with the instructions given.

Risks are higher in those areas most affected by drug-related and gang violence, including:

Northern border states – Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas
Pacific coast states – Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit and Sinaloa
Central region states – Guanajuato, Durango, San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas
State of Mexico and the State of Veracruz on the Gulf coast
Major cities along Mexico's border with the United States – Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Nogales, Piedras Negras and Reynosa

State of Guanajuato

Violence and drug cartel activity are on the rise across the State.

Gang members are known to erect roadblocks on major highways. Murders, including mass killings, occur regularly.

Even as a tourist, you risk getting caught up in violence inadvertently.

Avoid known hot spots such as Acámbaro, Celaya, Irapuato, León, Salamanca, Silao and Santiago.

State of Guerrero

The violent crime rate remains high, and the security situation is volatile.

Violent criminal gangs are more active in rural areas than cities.

Acapulco has high levels of violent crime, such as murder and shootings. The resort city is unsafe, especially outside tourist areas. Due to the precarious security situation following damage by Hurricane Otis, there's a threat of armed violence, banditry, and looting in cities and on roads.

Crime risks are lower in the tourist areas of Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo and Taxco and on the toll road to Taxco than in other parts of Guerrero.

Protesters can disrupt toll booths along the road to Taxco, causing delays.

State of Michoacán

Many 'self-defence' groups have formed in the State. They are unpredictable, and the security situation is volatile.

Security near the Monarch butterfly reserves, including on the border with the State of Mexico, has deteriorated due to cartel activity.

Crime is lower in Morelia city.

State of Tamaulipas

Tamaulipas has widespread criminal activity linked to drug trafficking. Kidnapping and extortion are also common.

State of Quintana Roo

Violent crimes related to the drug trade have occurred in tourist areas of Quintana Roo, such as Cancun, Tulum and Playa del Carmen. Shoot-outs have occurred in public places, injuring or killing tourists.

State of Zacatecas

Zacatecas has widespread criminal activity linked to drug trafficking. Violence is increasing due to clashes between competing drug cartels. Kidnapping and extortion are common.

Other violent areas

High levels of violent crime and lawlessness occur in:

the Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains in southern Chihuahua State
north-eastern Sinaloa State
north-western Durango State
south-eastern Sonora State

Organised crime gangs operate in these regions. The Chihuahua-Pacific Railway is less affected.

The State of Mexico has a high level of violent crime. Murder, assault , armed robbery, extortion and kidnapping are common.

According to Mexican Government statistics, Baja California Sur and Quintana Roo have reported significant increases in drug-related violence, particularly murder. The states with the highest homicide rates are Baja California Sur, Colima, Quintana Roo, Morelos, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Baja California, Chihuahua, Michoacan and Sonora.

To reduce your risks if travelling to violent areas, stay in:

tourist areas
well-known and well-frequented public areas with good access to safe transport in the evenings

To protect yourself from crime in violent areas:

avoid road travel, especially at night
avoid isolated locations
pay close attention to your personal security
stay alert to possible threats around you
follow the advice of local authorities
monitor the media for safety or security risks

Other crime risks

Petty crime.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is common. Take care on public transport, at tourist spots, airports, hotels and bus stations.

Thieves often work with or pose as taxi drivers. Be aware travellers have been robbed when using taxis hailed from the street.

More information:

Preventing crime and petty theft

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.

Kidnapping is a serious risk in Mexico. Kidnapping occurs throughout the country, with the highest number of cases recorded in and around Mexico City, along the Gulf Coast from Tamaulipas to Tabasco states, and in other large cities. Kidnappers target a broad demographic, including foreigners and expatriates. Victims of traditional kidnappings are physically abducted and held captive until a ransom is paid. In some cases, the captors receive a ransom and kill the victim.

Some victims claim police officers are involved in their kidnapping.

Virtual kidnappings target people over the phone to extort money. Kidnappers pose as officials or cartel members and demand payments for the release of a family member they have allegedly detained. If you receive a call or message, contact local police.

Express kidnappings are also regularly reported in Mexico. Kidnappers force victims to withdraw funds from ATMs before they are released.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited.

To reduce the risk of kidnapping:

always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
avoid talking about your money or business affairs
use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

It's illegal for foreigners to take part in political activity in Mexico.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. They're common and often:

disrupt public services
cause traffic delays
stop movement around affected areas

Protesters may blockade roads.

Public protests in Mexico City are common. Expect protests and potential roadblocks in the states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guerrero and Michoacán.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

check local sources for details of possible strikes or unrest
follow advice from local authorities
change your travel plans in case of disruptions

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Swimming safety

Even strong swimmers can be at risk from undertows and currents on both coasts of Mexico. Obey the beach warning flags.

Climate and natural disasters

Mexico experiences natural disasters and severe weather , such as:

earthquakes
volcanic activity

If you're involved in a natural disaster:

secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
keep in contact with your friends and family
monitor local media and other sources
contact your tour operator or airline

Hurricanes and severe weather

Severe weather occurs in Mexico.

The hurricane season is from June to November. The direction and strength of hurricanes can change with little warning.

Landslides, mudslides and flash flooding can also occur, including in Mexico City.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

you may get stuck in the area
flights could be delayed or suspended
flights out may fill quickly
adequate shelter may not be available
electricity supply, communication networks and transport options may be disrupted.

To protect yourself if a hurricane is approaching:

listen to the instructions of local authorities
know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship
identify your local shelter
monitor alerts and advice from the US National Hurricane Center and local authorities

Earthquakes

Mexico experiences earthquakes and tremors each year. Aftershocks are common and can damage already weakened structures.

Earthquakes can disrupt power and communication systems.

Get to know the earthquake safety measures for each place you stay and visit.

Tsunamis may occur in Mexico.

Receive tsunami alerts by registering with the following:

Global Disaster Alert and Co-ordination System
Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre

If you're near the coast, move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings, such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, check local media.

Active volcanoes include the Popocatepetl and Colima volcanoes.

Volcanic ash from eruptions of these volcanoes can disrupt domestic and international flights and cause airport closures. Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can also affect your health, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments.

Avoid the affected areas
Monitor local media to remain informed
Contact your travel agent or airline regarding airport and flight status
Be prepared to change your travel arrangements or evacuate the area on short notice
Follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders

The Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System can give you general volcano alerts.

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

what activities and care your policy covers
that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

have a basic health check-up
ask if your travel plans may affect your health
plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of someone you know, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location

General health advice
Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Mexico. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

what the medication is
your required dosage
that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria is a risk in Mexico, particularly in:

the State of Chiapas
rural areas of Nayarit, Oaxaca and Sinaloa
some parts of Chihuahua, Durango and Sonora.

Zika virus is widespread in Mexico. There's no vaccination for Zika virus.

Read the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care page on Zika virus for advice on how to reduce your risk.

If you're pregnant, the department recommends that you:

discuss travel plans with your doctor
consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

In Mexico, there's also a risk of:

chikungunya
chagas disease
leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
use insect repellent
wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
consider medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

High altitude and air pollution can cause health issues in some regions. Pollution peaks in winter from December to February.

If you have heart, lung or respiratory problems, ask your doctor for advice before you travel.

Foodborne, waterborne and other diseases are widespread. These include:

tuberculosis
cyclosporiasis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
avoid ice cubes
avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
get vaccinated before you travel
avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Private hospitals in Mexico City and other major cities provide a reasonable standard of care. Services are limited in rural areas.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is very expensive.

Doctors and hospitals are unlikely to work with your overseas travel insurer. You'll need to pay before they'll treat you, even for emergency care.

You can find hyperbaric chambers in major cities and resort towns where scuba diving is popular.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Smoking, including vaping, has been banned in all public places, including beaches, parks, hotels and restaurants. You may be fined or arrested.

Property laws

Property laws and time-share agreements can be complex.

Before you buy or invest in property, do your research and get legal advice.

In Mexico, it's illegal to:

conduct political activity, including demonstrations
possess ancient Mexican artefacts or export them from Mexico
carry firearms or ammunition without a permit, including in Mexican waters
drive a car without insurance
fail to report a road accident.

If you need a firearm permit, apply at a Mexican Embassy or Consulate before you arrive.

You're responsible for any illegal items found in rented or borrowed vehicles. This applies even if you don't know they're there.

If you're the victim of a crime and want to report the incident, do so immediately to the nearest branch of the state prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público). A criminal investigation is not possible without a formal complaint to Mexican authorities. Complaints must be made in person before leaving Mexico.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Check if being an Australian-Mexican dual citizen may affect your travel.

Always travel on your Australian passport .

Dual nationals

Local customs

Although same sex marriage is legal in Mexico, some parts of the country are conservative.

LGBTQIA+ travellers should consider limiting public displays of affection.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering.

If you visit for 180 days or less as a tourist, you can get a visa on arrival. Be aware of the date that's stamped in your passport on arrival, as you may not receive the full 180 days. Your visa will expire on the entry stamp date. This is usually for the amount of time you indicate to the immigration officer that you are staying in Mexico.

To avoid being detained or deported, you'll need to:

fill in an online Multiple Immigration Form (FMM) and obtain a QR code
make sure your passport is stamped by immigration officials on arrival

You can complete the FMM online before you arrive or on arrival.

If you're entering by road, make sure you get the stamp on your passport at the immigration office (Instituto Nacional de Migración: Spanish) . These are usually located near, but not directly at, a border crossing.

Present your completed FMM for inspection at immigration if entering by air. You'll need to show it when you leave Mexico.

Border measures

To cross the land border between Mexico and the US, you'll need to verbally provide the reason for your travel.

Periodic closures of Mexico's land borders with Guatemala and Belize may occur. Check with local authorities before crossing the border or travelling by plane.

Confirm your travel and transit arrangements directly with your airline or travel agent.

Travel via the United States or Canada

If you're travelling through the US , ensure you meet all current US entry or transit requirements, including if you're transiting through Hawaii.

If you travel through Canada , ensure you meet all entry and transit requirements.

Other formalities

Mexico charges all visitors an immigration fee.

If you arrive on a commercial flight, the cost of your ticket includes the fee.

If you enter by land, the immigration office will arrange for you to pay the fee at a nearby bank. There's no exit tax.

A child under 18 years who's also a citizen or resident of Mexico must carry a Mexican Minor Travel Consent Form (Spanish) or a notarised consent if travelling with anyone other than their parent or legal guardian.

You may need a permit if you arrive in Mexico by motor vehicle. Check with the Embassy of Mexico before you travel.

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This may apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian Embassy or Consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Mexico's official currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN).

Declare amounts over US$10,000 or foreign currency equivalent. Do this on arrival and departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

US dollars are widely accepted in holiday resort areas. You can't generally exchange Australian currency and traveller's cheques in Mexico.

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Take care as credit card fraud occurs.

Carry cash if you're travelling to rural areas.

Most international hotels and tourist facilities accept credit and debit cards.

Ask your bank whether your ATM card will work in Mexico.

Local travel

Driving permit.

You can use your valid Australian driver's licence to drive in Mexico.

Road travel

Vehicles generally don't stop for pedestrians or indicate when they're turning. Intersections can be confusing, with vehicles coming from unexpected directions.

Strict laws cover insurance and reporting of accidents.

If you drive in Mexico:

learn local road use and driving rules
keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
use toll roads (cuota) to reduce the risk of crime

If you're a victim of roadside robbery or stopped at a roadblock, do as you're asked.

Driving on rural roads in Mexico is dangerous due to:

poor road conditions.
pedestrians and livestock on roads
inadequate street lighting and signage

Criminals target vehicles, including campervans and SUVs, especially in rural areas.

Driving or riding

Use ride-share services, where possible, instead of taxis. If this isn't an option, it's best to use registered official taxis and limousines, preferably arranged through your hotel. To avoid issues:

use official taxis from airports
pre-pay your fare at an official taxi company booth at the airport
use radio taxis or taxis waiting at assigned stands (sitios), especially in Mexico City

Public transport

Crime levels on intercity buses and highways are high, and the risks increase after dark. See Safety

Use first-class buses.

Women travelling on public transport should be cautious.

Transport and getting around safely
Advice for women

Check Mexico's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

family and friends
travel agent
insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter . It details what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Ruben Dario #55 Corner of Campos Eliseos, Polanco Colonia Bosque de Chapultepec 11580 CDMX Mexico Phone: +52 55 1101 2200 Email: [email protected] Website: mexico.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australian Embassy, Mexico City X: Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian Consulate, Cancún

EDIFICIO GRUPO VIVO Calle Luciernaga esquina con Avenida Politécnico Región 501, Manzana 13, Lote 7 Cancún, Quintana Roo C.P. 77535, México Email: [email protected]

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Mexico?

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Travelling in pregnancy

With the proper precautions such as travel insurance, most women can travel safely well into their pregnancy.

Wherever you go, find out what healthcare facilities are at your destination in case you need urgent medical attention. It's a good idea to take your maternity medical records (sometimes called handheld notes) with you so you can give doctors the relevant information if necessary.

Find out more about getting healthcare abroad .

Make sure your travel insurance covers you for any eventuality, such as pregnancy-related medical care during labour, premature birth and the cost of changing the date of your return trip if you go into labour .

When to travel in pregnancy

Some women prefer not to travel in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy because of nausea and vomiting and feeling very tired during these early stages. The risk of miscarriage is also higher in the first 3 months, whether you're travelling or not.

Travelling in the final months of pregnancy can be tiring and uncomfortable. So, many women find the best time to travel or take a holiday is in mid-pregnancy, between 4 and 6 months.

Flying in pregnancy

Flying isn't harmful to you or your baby, but discuss any health issues or pregnancy complications with your midwife or doctor before you fly.

The chance of going into labour is naturally higher after 37 weeks (around 32 weeks if you're carrying twins), and some airlines won't let you fly towards the end of your pregnancy. Check with the airline for their policy on this.

After week 28 of pregnancy, the airline may ask for a letter from your doctor or midwife confirming your due date, and that you are not at risk of complications. You may have to pay for the letter and wait several weeks before you get it.

Long-distance travel (longer than 4 hours) carries a small risk of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis (DVT)) . If you fly, drink plenty of water and move about regularly – every 30 minutes or so. You can buy a pair of graduated compression or support stockings from the pharmacy, which will help reduce leg swelling.

Travel vaccinations when you're pregnant

Most vaccines that use live bacteria or viruses aren't recommended during pregnancy because of concerns that they could harm the baby in the womb.

However, some live travel vaccines may be considered during pregnancy if the risk of infection outweighs the risk of live vaccination. Ask your GP or midwife for advice about specific travel vaccinations. Non-live (inactivated) vaccines are safe to use in pregnancy.

Malaria tablets

Some anti-malaria tablets aren't safe to take in pregnancy so ask your GP for advice.

Zika virus is mainly spread by mosquitoes found in some parts of the world. For most people it's mild and not harmful, but can cause problems if you're pregnant.

If you are pregnant, it is not recommended to travel to parts of the world where the Zika virus is present, such as parts of:

South and Central America
the Caribbean
the Pacific islands

Check before you travel

It's important to check the risk for the country you're going to before you travel.

Find out more about the Zika virus risk in specific countries on the Travel Health Pro website

Car travel in pregnancy

It's best to avoid long car journeys if you're pregnant. However, if it can't be avoided, make sure you stop regularly and get out of the car to stretch and move around.

You can also do some exercises in the car (when you're not driving), such as flexing and rotating your feet and wiggling your toes. This will keep the blood flowing through your legs and reduce any stiffness and discomfort. Wearing compression stockings while on long car journeys (more than 4 hours) can also increase the blood flow in your legs and help prevent blood clots.

Tiredness and dizziness are common during pregnancy so it's important on car journeys to drink regularly and eat natural, energy-giving foods, such as fruit and nuts.

Keep the air circulating in the car and wear your seatbelt with the cross strap between your breasts and the lap strap across your pelvis under your bump, not across your bump.

Road accidents are among the most common causes of injury in pregnant women. If you have to make a long trip, don't travel on your own. You could also share the driving with your companion.

Sailing in pregnancy

Ferry companies have their own restrictions and may refuse to carry heavily pregnant women (often beyond 32 weeks on standard crossings and 28 weeks on high-speed crossings ). Check the ferry company's policy before you book.

For longer boat trips, such as cruises, find out if there are onboard facilities to deal with pregnancy and medical services at the docking ports.

Food and drink abroad in pregnancy

Take care to avoid food- and water-borne conditions, such as stomach upsets and travellers' diarrhoea . Some medicines for treating stomach upsets and travellers' diarrhoea aren't suitable during pregnancy.

Always check if tap water is safe to drink. If in doubt, drink bottled water. If you get ill, keep hydrated and continue eating for the health of your baby, even if you're not hungry.

Find out about a healthy diet in pregnancy , and foods to avoid in pregnancy .

Page last reviewed: 17 August 2022 Next review due: 17 August 2025

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Traveling to Mexico

27 comments.

We were given an opportunity to go to Mexico next month but I checked with my doctor first and my doc said absolutely not. The risk to an unborn baby are just too great and the odds of contracting the virus there are not worth the risk because it is still very active. I turned down a FREE vacation to Mexico. Check with your doctor for their official policy but I wouldn't go if I were you.

I wouldn't go. My high risk doctor told me that they just aren't sure about the effects on the babies even if you catch it in the 2nd or 3rd trimester. They think there are still negative effects even though they don't have the microcephaly.

I finally asked about it since no one has mentioned anything about zika to me and I'm in north Florida. Doc said since it's the winter I'm fine outside but to wear bug spray and try to avoid being out in the bugs even in the late 2nd and 3rd trimester.

m Mamatotaj Posted 02-21-17 To me it depends on where you are going. Zika is not prevalent all over Mexico. You can look up infection rates by area. DH and I went to Mexico right before I got pregnant. We went to Cancun, and I think there was like 1 incident of Zika. Which I imagine was in the more rural non touristy areas. We stayed at our all inclusive resort the entire time. So I felt safe. Do your research on the area you are going to, bring your research to your dr and ask them, and go from there.

h HappymamaFL Posted 02-21-17 KKB11 said: I would be just as scared of all of the bug spray/fogging as the actua… ^^^This. Those chemicals cannot be good for you. And who knows what kind of "foggers" they're using in Mexico.

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Zika Travel Information

This page is archived for historical purposes and is no longer being updated. The content below shows the page as it was on May 15, 2024. For the latest Zika risk map, visit Countries and Territories at Risk for Zika .

Check this page for the most up-to-date information before you make travel plans.

Note: The information on this page is for travelers to international destinations and US territories . For information on Zika in US states, visit Zika in the US . For the most current information about Zika virus, please visit CDC’s Zika website .

Search for a place by name or zoom and click on the map to see CDC's travel recommendations for Zika. Follow the links in the pop-up message to learn more.

Zika Travel Recommendations by Traveler Type and Country Category

Know before you go! Zika continues to be a problem in many parts of the world. There is no vaccine to prevent infection. Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito ( Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus ). Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects.

Your decision to delay or cancel travel is personal and complex. In making this decision, consider your travel destination and your ability to protect yourself from mosquito bites. CDC recommends that pregnant women and couples planning a pregnancy within the next 3 months consult with a health care provider in making this decision.

Recommendations for US Residents Traveling Abroad

1 These countries have a potential risk of Zika, but we do not have accurate information on the current level of risk. As a result, detection and reporting of new outbreaks may be delayed.

2 Because Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (the mosquitoes that most commonly spreads Zika) are present in these countries, Zika has the potential to be present, along with other mosquito-borne infections. Detection and reporting of cases and outbreaks may be delayed.

3 No Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (the mosquitoes that most commonly spreads Zika) have been reported in these countries. However, other Aedes species mosquitoes have been known to spread Zika, and these may be present.

Areas with Zika outbreaks (red areas):

Areas with current or past transmission but no Zika outbreak (purple areas): American Samoa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Easter Island, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saba, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uganda, United States (Continental US), United States Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam

Areas with mosquitoes but no reported Zika cases (yellow areas): Afghanistan, Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Chad, China, Christmas Island, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, East Timor, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Georgia, Ghana, Guam, Liberia, Madagascar, Madeira Islands, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Niger, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, The Gambia, Togo, Tokelau, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uruguay, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Areas with no mosquitoes that spread Zika (green areas): Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bosnia and Herzegovina, British Indian Ocean Territory, Bulgaria, Canada, Canary Islands, Chile, Cocos Islands, Comoros, Corsica, Croatia, Crozet Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Eswatini, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kerguelen Islands, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malta, Mauritius, Mayotte, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Reunion, Romania, Saint Helena, Saint Paul and New Amsterdam Islands, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, San Marino, São Tomé and Principe, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Wake Island, Western Sahara

Technical note : Because of variations in laboratory and surveillance capacity internationally, data are not available to define levels of risk. CDC, the World Health Organization, and the European CDC have jointly reviewed the scientific literature.

Pregnant Women
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Visiting Friends or Family in an Area with Zika
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Zika: For Healthcare Providers on CDC's Zika site
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Mexico Travel Advisory

Travel advisory august 22, 2023, mexico - see state summaries.

Reissued after periodic review with general security updates, and the removal of obsolete COVID-19 page links.

Country Summary: Violent crime – such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery – is widespread and common in Mexico. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities.

U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mexico.

Do Not Travel To:

Colima state due to crime and kidnapping .
Guerrero state due to crime .
Michoacan state due to crime and kidnapping .
Sinaloa state due to crime and kidnapping
Tamaulipas state due to crime and kidnapping.
Zacatecas state due to crime and kidnapping .

Reconsider Travel To:

Baja California state due to crime and kidnapping .
Chihuahua state due to crime and kidnapping .
Durango state due to crime .
Guanajuato state due to crime and kidnapping .
Jalisco state due to crime and kidnapping .
Morelos state due to crime .
Sonora state due to crime and kidnapping .

Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To:

Aguascalientes state due to crime .
Baja California Sur state due to crime .
Chiapas state due to crime .
Coahuila state due to crime .
Hidalgo state due to crime .
Mexico City due to crime .
Mexico State due to crime .
Nayarit state due to crime.
Nuevo Leon state due to crime and kidnapping .
Oaxaca state due to crime .
Puebla state due to crime and kidnapping .
Queretaro state due to crime .
Quintana Roo state due to crime .
San Luis Potosi state due to crime and kidnapping .
Tabasco state due to crime .
Tlaxcala state due to crime .
Veracruz state due to crime .

Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To:

Campeche state
Yucatan state

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities.
Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.
Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter .
Review the Country Security Report for Mexico.
Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts , which include instructions on reporting suspicious activities and attacks to Mexican naval authorities.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
Visit the CDC page for the latest travel health information related to your travel.

Aguascalientes state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.

Baja California state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

Mexicali Valley: U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions. The boundaries of the restricted area are: to the east, the Baja California/Arizona and Baja California/Sonora borders; to the south, from La Ventana (on Highway 5) due east to the Colorado River; to the west, Highway 5; and to the north, Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas/Highway 92/Highway 1 to Carretera Aeropuerto, from the intersection of Highway 1 and Carretera Aeropuerto due north to the Baja California/California border, and from that point eastward along the Baja California/California border.
Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours.

There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such as Tijuana , Ensenada , and Rosarito .

Baja California Sur state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.

Campeche state – Exercise Normal Precautions

Exercise normal precautions.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.

Chiapas state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime. 

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. 

U.S. government employees may not travel to the following restricted areas. All areas within the boundaries, including highway and roads unless specifically exempted, are restricted. 

East-Northeast Boundary – The eastern boundary follows the Mexican-Guatemalan border from the southern point on the Pacific coast, along the border, to the northern end point east of Netzahualcóyotl. 

Northern Boundary - From Netzahualcóyotl in a straight line southwest towards the northern limit of Ocosingo. 

Western Boundary - From Ocosingo in a straight line south to El Ocote. From El Ocote in a straight line west to San Francisco Pujiltic. From San Franciso Pujiltic southwest to just north of Mapastepec. 

South-Southwest Boundary - Highway 200 from Mapastepec to Tapachula. All towns along this highway are not restricted. The area to the north of highway 200 defines the southern boundary of the restricted area. From Tapachula, the restricted area boundary is north and east of the city limits and then extends southeast to the Pacific coast at Tres Hermanos San Isidro. 

Tapachula – Travel to Tapachula and within the city limits is not restricted. Highway 225, from Port Chiapas to Tapachula, to include the Tapachula Airport, is not restricted. 

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

Chihuahua state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

Ciudad Juarez: U.S. government employees may travel to the area of Ciudad Juarez bounded to the east by Bulevar Independencia; to the south by De los Montes Urales/Avenida Manuel J Clouthier/Carretera de Juárez; to the west by Via Juan Gabriel/Avenida de los Insurgentes/Calle Miguel Ahumada/Francisco Javier Mina/Melchor Ocampo; and to the north by the U.S.-Mexico border. Direct travel to the Ciudad Juarez airport (officially called the Abraham González International Airport) and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres is permitted. Travel to San Jerónimo is permitted only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to the city of Chihuahua during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Guardia Nacional División Caminos station, the Umbral del Milenio overlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the city of Ahumada.

U.S. government employees may travel between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension via Highway 2.
Nuevo Casas Grandes Area (including Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura): U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and subsequently Federal Highway 10, to Nuevo Casas Grandes. Employees are permitted to stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.
City of Chihuahua: U.S. government employees may travel at any time to the area of the city of Chihuahua bounded to the north by Avenida Transformación; to the east by Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín/Highway 16/Blvd.José Fuentes Mares; to the west by the city boundary; and to the south by Periférico Francisco R. Almada.
U.S. government employees may travel on Highways 45, 16, and 45D through the city of Chihuahua and to the Chihuahua airport (officially called the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport).
U.S. government employees may travel to Santa Eulalia to the east of the city of Chihuahua, as well as to Juan Aldama via Highway 16 to the northeast.
U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.
U.S. government employees may only travel on official business from the city of Chihuahua on Highway 16 to Ciudad Cuauhtémoc bounded by Highway 21 to the north and east, Highway 5 to the west, and Bulevar Jorge Castillo Cabrera to the south.
Ojinaga: U.S. government employees must travel to Ojinaga via U.S. Highway 67 and enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.
Palomas: U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 in Mexico.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, including Copper Canyon .

Coahuila state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

Zaragoza, Morelos, Allende, Nava, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities : U.S. government employees may not travel to these municipalities.
Piedras Negras and Ciudad Acuña: U.S. government employees must travel directly from the United States and observe a curfew from midnight to 6:00 a.m. in both cities.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state.

Colima state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions:

Manzanillo: U.S. government employee travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.
Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state.

Durango state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state.

West and south of Federal Highway 45: U.S. government employees may not travel to this region of Durango state.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state.

Guanajuato state – Reconsider Travel

Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Areas south of Federal Highway 45D: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in: San Miguel de Allende , Guanajuato City , and surrounding areas.

Guerrero state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime.

Crime and violence are widespread. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions:

Taxco: U.S. government employees must use Federal Highway 95D, which passes through Cuernavaca, Morelos, and stay within downtown tourist areas of Taxco. Employees may visit Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park during the day with a licensed tour operator.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas in Acapulco , Zihuatanejo , and Ixtapa .

Hidalgo state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state.

Jalisco state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Jalisco-Michoacan border and Federal Highway 110: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
Federal Highway 80: U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 80 south of Cocula.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in: Guadalajara Metropolitan Area , Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit) , Chapala , and Ajijic .

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.

Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.

Michoacan state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

Federal Highway 15D: U.S. government employees may travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
Morelia: U.S. government employees may travel by air and by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.
Lazaro Cardenas: U.S. government employees must travel by air only and limit activities to the city center or port areas.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve located in Michoacan.

Morelos state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.

Nayarit state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.

Nuevo Leon state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.

Oaxaca state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.

U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

Isthmus region: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area of Oaxaca bounded by Federal Highway 185D to the west, Federal Highway 190 to the north, and the Oaxaca-Chiapas border to the east. This includes the cities of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa.
Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa: U.S. government employees may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in: Oaxaca City , Monte Alban , Puerto Escondido, and Huatulco .

Puebla state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.

Queretaro state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.

Quintana Roo state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations.

While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.

San Luis Potosi state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.

Sinaloa state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime is widespread. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Mazatlan: U.S. government employees may travel to Mazatlan by air or sea only, are limited to the Zona Dorada and historic town center, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport and sea terminal.
Los Mochis and Topolobampo: U.S. government employees may travel to Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only, are restricted to the city and the port, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state.

Sonora state – Reconsider Travel

Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. Violent crime is widespread. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Travelers should maintain a heightened level of awareness of their surroundings in all their travels in Sonora. Security incidents may occur in any area of Sonora.

Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales: U.S. government employees may travel between the U.S. Ports of Entry in Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours via Federal Highway 15 only. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid unnecessary stops as security incidents, including sporadic, armed carjackings, and shootings have been reported along this highway during daylight hours. Travelers should have a full tank of gas and inform friends or family members of their planned travel.
Nogales: U.S. government employees may not travel in the triangular area north of Avenida Tecnologico, west of Bulevar Luis Donaldo Colosio (Periferico), nor east of Federal Highway 15D (Corredor Fiscal). U.S. government employees also may not travel in the residential and business areas to east of the railroad tracks along Plutarco Elias Calle (HWY 15) and Calle Ruiz Cortino, including the business area around the Morley pedestrian gate port-of-entry. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Nogales due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes. 
Puerto Peñasco: U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry during daylight hours via Federal Highway 8 only. They may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco. due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
Triangular region near Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry: U.S. government employees may not travel into or through the triangular region west of the Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry, east of Sonoyta, and north of Altar municipality.
San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, and Agua Prieta : U.S. government employees may travel directly from the nearest U.S. Port of Entry to San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea (via Douglas Port of Entry), and Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. Travel is limited to daylight hours only. Travel between Nogales and Cananea via Imuris is not permitted. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these cities due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos): U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17, the road between Moctezuma and Sahuaripa, and State Highway 20 between Sahuaripa and the intersection with Federal Highway 16. U.S. government employees may travel to San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos; travel to Alamos is only permitted by air and within city limits. U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora south of Federal Highway 16 and east of Federal Highway 15 (south of Hermosillo), as well as all points south of Guaymas, including Empalme, Guaymas, Obregon, and Navojoa. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these areas due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.

U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo , Bahia de Kino , and Puerto Penasco .

Tabasco state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.

Tamaulipas state – Do Not Travel

Organized crime activity – including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault – is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments.

Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state.

U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo: U.S. government employees may only travel within a limited radius around and between the U.S. Consulates in Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros, their homes, the respective U.S. Ports of Entry, and limited downtown sites, subject to an overnight curfew.
Overland travel in Tamaulipas: U.S. government employees may not travel between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state.

Tlaxcala state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state.

Veracruz state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.

Yucatan state – Exercise Normal Precautions

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in: Chichen Itza , Merida , Uxmal , and Valladolid .

Zacatecas state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Zacatecas City : U.S. government employee travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Travel Medical Insurance

MarketWatch Guides is a reviews and recommendations team, independent of the MarketWatch newsroom. We might earn a commission from links in this content. Learn More

Travel Insurance for Pregnancy: Protecting Your Health and Peace of Mind

with our partner, Faye

Alex Carver is a writer and researcher based in Charlotte, N.C. A contributor to major news websites such as Automoblog and USA Today, she’s written content in sectors such as insurance, warranties, shipping, real estate and more.

Sabrina Lopez is a senior editor with over seven years of experience writing and editing digital content with a particular focus on home services, home products and personal finance. When she’s not working, Sabrina enjoys creative writing and spending time with her family and their two parrots.

Here’s a breakdown of how we reviewed and rated the best travel insurance companies

Travel insurance plans have differing policies on pre-existing conditions, and travelers may wonder if policies cover pregnancy. Most insurers cover unexpected complications of pregnancy under standard travel medical insurance plans. It’s vital to understand the details and limitations to protect your health and peace of mind while traveling.

The best travel insurance providers make policies and restrictions clear so that customers understand their coverage and its limitations.

The Importance of Travel Insurance for Pregnancy

Most people do not want to change existing travel plans or forego trips during pregnancy. According to the CDC, pregnant people do not need to cancel travel plans. However, be aware that some airlines and cruise lines may impose cut-offs at 36 weeks or earlier. Planning and thorough preparation are key to traveling safely while pregnant.

Johns Hopkins estimates that 8% of pregnancies have complications , and pregnant travelers have an increased risk of certain complications, including blood clots, digestive problems and severe morning sickness (hyperemesis gravidarum) .

The CDC says getting travel insurance and finding out where to access care in your destination is an essential step for traveling while carrying a baby. This coverage, combined with careful healthcare planning and enrollment in the State Department’s STEP program , can make travel as safe as possible during pregnancy.

If complications arise, you can react quickly and get the medical treatment you need. Even if the trip goes smoothly, the travel medical coverage will provide peace of mind knowing you are covered if something does occur.

Understanding the Benefits and Coverage Options

Pregnant women have several factors to consider when purchasing solo or group travel health insurance . The most important thing to understand is that travel insurance protects against unforeseen problems. If there are no other pre-existing medical conditions and if your obstetrician says you are fit to travel, standard travel insurance will pay for any emergency medical costs up to the coverage limits.

Many trip cancellation policies also list unexpected pregnancy as an acceptable reason for canceling a journey. If you find out about a pregnancy between booking and departure, the insurer will typically reimburse you for nonrefundable trip costs. If you find out about pregnancy before purchasing the policy, you are not eligible for the same cancellation coverage benefit unless you experience unexpected complications.

If you decide to travel while pregnant, coverage will include medical expenses and emergency medical evacuation . This coverage is important because it pays for transport to acceptable facilities if you cannot get the care you need in your location.

Eligibility Criteria and Important Considerations

Pregnant travelers need to make the distinction between unexpected pregnancy emergencies and normal childbirth. If you travel near your due date and go into labor, then the travel insurance provider will not cover hospital costs.

Some conditions related to pregnancy may qualify as pre-existing problems ineligible for regular travel coverage. Examples of such situations include pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes.

When you purchase travel insurance, you should double-check pregnancy-related eligibility requirements before buying. In many cases, pregnant women are eligible for standard travel insurance coverage.

However, there could be special eligibility requirements.

Pre-existing conditions, including those related to pregnancy, aren’t covered in standard policies. However, some insurers offer waivers for these ailments. The policyholder pays a higher premium to make up for the additional risk, and the insurer agrees to provide coverage if the conditions require medical attention during the trip.
Some insurers may have age restrictions and won’t insure older pregnant travelers because of the increased risk of complications.
High-risk pregnancies, because of pre-existing conditions, medical history or other factors, aren’t eligible for coverage. Insurers will calculate risk on a case-by-case basis.

Pregnant travelers can follow CDC recommendations for pre-trip check-ups and receive documentation to prove there are no complications or concerns before departure.

Choosing the Best Pregnancy Travel Insurance Policy

Several factors are essential when comparing providers before you buy travel medical insurance . First, you need to consider coverage limits. Remember that insurers will cover expenses for unexpected medical emergencies up to the coverage limits. Cheaper travel insurance plans may only offer $10,000 or $25,000 in emergency medical coverage. This amount may not cover complicated treatments or procedures. You should always ensure the insurance coverage limits are enough for the potential medical costs in your chosen destination.

Deductibles are another important consideration. Deductibles are out-of-pocket amounts customers pay before insurance payments start. Some policies have lower premiums but higher deductibles. You should select a plan with manageable deductibles.

Policies, definitions and terms can differ from insurer to insurer. You should look at the fine print, paying attention to any details related to pregnancy, pre-existing conditions and restrictions related to the age or stage of gestation.

Should You Get Travel Insurance When Traveling Pregnant?

Travel insurance provides medical coverage for pregnant travelers. Travel insurance covers unexpected complications related to pregnancy, but it does not pay for routine check-ups or natural childbirth.

Use our travel insurance search system to find information about policies so that you can make an informed decision about the best travel insurance policy to cover you during pregnancy and collect multiple quotes to ensure you get the best coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions about Travel Insurance for Pregnancy

Can i get travel insurance if i am in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Travel insurers may or may not cover travelers during the third trimester. The third trimester begins at 27 weeks, but babies are typically ready for birth at 32 weeks . Many insurers do not cover pregnant travelers past the first month of the third trimester.

Even the few who offer late-term coverage won’t pay for services related to natural childbirth. The traveler will likely pay out of pocket if they are past 32 weeks of pregnancy and go into labor while traveling.

Will pregnancy-related complications be covered by travel insurance?

Travel insurance policies cover unexpected pregnancy-related complications. However, the insurer may exclude pre-existing conditions related to pregnancy. They may also have restrictions based on the age of the mother and trimester.

Can I add my unborn baby to the travel insurance policy?

Insurers will not cover costs associated with natural childbirth. After the child is born, they may or may not be covered based on your policy terms. You may need to purchase an additional policy for the baby or add them to your existing annual or multi-trip insurance after birth.

What if I have a pre-existing condition related to my pregnancy?

Insurers may exclude pre-existing conditions or require policyholders to purchase a waiver before traveling. These rules can extend to conditions caused by pregnancy. You need to ensure you meet the pre-existing condition requirements for your chosen insurer if you want coverage.

Methodology: Our System for Rating Travel Insurance Companies

A 30-year-old couple taking a $5,000 vacation to Mexico.
A family of four taking an $8,000 vacation to Mexico.
A 65-year-old couple taking a $7,000 vacation to the United Kingdom.
A 30-year-old couple taking a $7,000 trip to the United Kingdom.
A 19-year-old taking a $2,000 trip to France.
A 27-year-old couple taking a $1,200 trip to Greece.
A 51-year-old couple taking a $2,000 trip to Spain.
Plan availability (10%): We look for insurers with a variety of travel insurance plans and the ability to customize a policy with coverage upgrades.
Coverage details (29%): We review the baseline coverage each company offers in its cheapest comprehensive plan. A provider with robust coverage earns full points, including baggage delay and loss, COVID-19 coverage, emergency evacuation and medical coverage, trip delay and cancellation coverage, and more. Companies also receive points for offering a variety of policy add-ons like accidental death and dismemberment, extreme sports, valuable items, cancel for any reason coverage and more.
Coverage times and amounts (34%): We compare each company’s waiting periods and maximum reimbursement amounts for baggage, travel and weather delays. Companies that offer customers reimbursement after fewer than 12 hours of delays earn full points in this category. We also reward travel insurance providers that cover more than 100% of trip costs in the event of cancellations or interruptions.
Company service and reviews (17%): We look for indicators that a company is well-prepared to respond to customer needs. Companies with an established global resource network, 24/7 emergency hotline, mobile app, multiple ways to file a claim and concierge services score higher in this category. We assess reputation by evaluating consumer reviews, third-party financial strength and customer experience ratings, specifically from AM Best and the Better Business Bureau (BBB).

For more information, read our full travel insurance methodology.

A.M. Best Disclaimer

If you have feedback or questions about this article, please email the MarketWatch Guides team at editors@marketwatchguides. com .

Couple sitting on the back of car, ready to travel to mountain and lake with travel insurance coverage.

MarketWatch Guides may receive compensation from companies that appear on this page. The compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear, but it does not influence the recommendations the editorial team provides. Not all companies, products, or offers were reviewed.

Is It Safe To Go On A Cruise While Pregnant?

T here are lots of things that you shouldn't do when you're pregnant. No soft cheese, no hot tubs, no booze, and more. But being pregnant doesn't have to limit your vacation choices — to a point. There are certainly some unsettling reasons why someone may not want to take a cruise , but it turns out that pregnancy in general isn't one of them, though there are some situations where being pregnant on a cruise is a definite no-go. To break it all down, Islands talked exclusively to Dr. Desiree Granados, General Obstetrics & Gynecology at the Sanctuary Wellness Institute , for her expert thoughts on the situation. Possibly the most important thing that Dr. Granados pointed out was, "all patients should consult with their OB/GYN before they go on a trip or do anything."

With that being said, she did confirm that going on a cruise while you're pregnant is definitely doable -- it just depends on the timing. Dr. Granados said that people can cruise "up until the third trimester. After 23 weeks, there are increased risks in pregnancies such as preterm labor and delivery, and onboard, most ships do not have the medical equipment and expertise available to treat these types of emergency situations or premature babies."

Read more: 25 Gorgeous Islands For Vacationing That Won't Break The Bank

Get A Doctor's Note Before Taking A Cruise When You're Pregnant

That guidance from Dr. Desiree Granados about the third trimester matches up with what cruise lines recommend about pregnant passengers. Cruise companies should include on their website what their exact policy is, and many of them, like Celebrity Cruises, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line, will not let someone board if they will be entering their 24th week of pregnancy before the end of the cruise. You might be asking yourself: How could a cruise line know how far along someone is in their pregnancy? Companies might just ask, but others will actually require a doctor's note as proof of how far along you are. So you should be ready for that.

Dr. Granados told us that you should definitely get the okay from your doctor before you plan that dream cruise vacation or to make sure the one you already booked will be safe for you. Once you get that advice, you should also get a note that confirms how far along you are with your pregnancy. Ask for a "fit to travel" note that details exactly how far along you are and that everything is proceeding without any undue complications to get you onboard.

Plan Ahead, And Use Good Judgment If You're Cruising While Pregnant

Going on a cruise when you're expecting isn't quite the same as it would be otherwise. There are some things to plan for, including being mindful of the best cruise cabin to book if you get seasick . "Seasickness plus the queasiness that can come during early pregnancy can lead to a bad bout of nausea," Dr. Desiree Granados told us. You want your time onboard to be as comfortable as possible, so she suggested some different options to help prevent nausea: "rest, ginger candies, motion sickness medication, and acupressure bands."

And don't forget the general mindfulness recommendations that are important for anyone who's taking a cruise, but are especially applicable to someone who's pregnant and looking to stay healthy. "Avoid excessive sun exposure, use sunscreen, maintain a good level of hydration, avoid overexertion, use safe insect repellents, hand washing, etc.," Dr. Granados said. And as tempting as that cruise buffet may be, just because you're on vacation, doesn't mean you can forget all the do's and don'ts of pregnancy. Dr. Granados reminded us that "raw meats, deli meats, fish with high levels of mercury, smoked or raw seafood and shellfish, raw eggs, and unpasteurized cheeses" are all off limits.

So if you're healthy and pregnant, think about booking a cruise as a perfect romantic getaway -- consider it a babymoon! Just talk to your doctor first, and as Dr. Granados said, "Use common sense, be safe, and enjoy what could be a beautiful, memorable vacation."

Ready to discover more hidden gems and expert travel tips? Subscribe to our free newsletter for access to the world's best-kept travel secrets.

Read the original article on Islands .

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Laci peterson true story: what really happened to scott peterson's pregnant wife.

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Paramount tv shutting down explained: what it means for reacher season 3 & more, vince vaughn’s new 91% rotten tomatoes apple tv+ show flips a great actor moment from this year’s $1 billion r-rated movie.

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Evidence like recorded phone calls and the location of the remains led to Scott's conviction for double homicide, even without a clear cause of death.

This article contains discussions of murder and violence against women.

Netflix's new true crime documentary, American Murder: Laci Peterson , revolves around the true story of the murder of Laci Peterson, who was eight months pregnant at the time of her disappearance. The last person to have seen her is her husband , Scott Peterson, whom she was already married to after meeting at California Polytechnic State University in the 1990s. Laci and Scott were supposedly extremely happy together; their marriage seemed picture-perfect. However, behind the scenes, Scott was not thrilled about having kids, despite Laci's desire to be a mother.

Eventually, Scott agreed to have children, and Laci became pregnant with their son, Conner. Laci's due date was February 10, 2003, but she disappeared on Christmas Eve 2002. Laci Peterson's body, as well as Conner's fetal remains, were not discovered until April 2003. Although Scott Peterson was not initially a suspect, he quickly became the number one person of interest based on the evidence piling against him. The new Netflix documentary thoroughly examines Laci Peterson's case by interviewing everyone involved, from detectives to Laci's family, Scott's family, and Scott's defense team.

From seasoned favorites to new hits and hidden gems, here’s a rundown of the best Netflix true crime shows fans of the genre can stream.

Laci Peterson Disappeared On Christmas Eve In 2002

Scott peterson realized laci was missing after calling her mother sharon.

In the early evening of December 24, 2002, Scott Peterson phoned his mother-in-law, Sharon Rocha, to ask if his wife, Laci Peterson, was at her place. When Rocha said Laci was not, they quickly realized she was missing. They immediately phoned the police and gathered as many friends and family as possible to search for her. Scott Peterson was the last person to have seen Laci that morning at their home before he allegedly went fishing all day in the Berkeley Marina . Upon Scott's return, he washed his clothes and showered before calling his mother-in-law.

Laci Peterson might have been seen at their local park, on the Dry Creek Trail, walking their dog, McKenzie, but no concrete witnesses could definitively say they saw her specifically. When Scott Peterson arrived home, he found McKenzie in their yard with her leash still on , discovering that their neighbor had found McKenzie wandering around and brought her back home. When Laci Peterson disappeared, she was heavily pregnant, estimated to be over eight months along. All of her belongings were still at home.

The Bodies Of Laci Peterson & Her Unborn Son Were Found In April 2003

Laci peterson's & her unborn son's remains were found on the shore of the same bay scott peterson visited.

On April 14, 2003, Laci Peterson's torso washed up on the shore of the San Francisco Bay across from Brooks Island, just a bit further north from Berkeley Marina, where Scott Peterson said he was fishing on Christmas Eve. The fetal remains of Laci's unborn son were found the previous day, on April 13, 2003. This was a shocking revelation—at this point, investigators were ready to charge Scott Peterson with the murder of Laci Peterson, but the DA would not let them do so without her body .

According to detectives who followed Scott, he seemed to look for something onshore every time he visited Brooks Island.

Furthermore, the location of her remains contributed to the evidence against Scott Peterson. In the months since Laci Peterson had disappeared, Scott Peterson secretly visited Brooks Island several times for no apparent reason, even though he told detectives that he was fishing in the Berkeley Marina. Laci's and Conner's remains were discovered right off of Brooks Island. According to detectives who followed Scott, he seemed to look for something onshore every time he visited Brooks Island.

Scott Peterson Was Officially Arrested For Killing His Wife & Unborn Son On April 18, 2003

Scott peterson was about to run to mexico.

Just a few days after Laci Peterson's and her unborn son's remains were found in the San Francisco Bay, authorities arrested Scott Peterson in San Diego and charged him with murder on April 18, 2003. When the investigators found Scott Peterson, he was just a few dozen miles away from the Mexican border . They found him because of the wiretap they had ordered on his phone several months prior. Scott had dyed his hair orange and grew a beard.

Investigators discovered several items in his possession , including $15,000 in cash, several knives, credit cards and IDs that belonged to him and his family, a few cell phones, a cooking grill, a shovel, Viagra, and a few more things that made it clear he was most likely about to run to Mexico. Scott Peterson's family believes he was in San Diego to visit them because his family lived there, and the city happens to be 30 miles from Mexico. However, the circumstances surrounding the discovery of Scott Peterson suggest that he was about to run to Mexico to evade murder charges.

Laci Peterson's Murder Trial & Scott's Defense Explained

Amber frey, scott's girlfriend, was the prosecution's star witness.

Scott Peterson's trial began in his favor. The trial moved one county over to San Mateo County to escape media bias, and the judge disallowed cameras in the courtroom, but reporters were welcome to attend. The head of Peterson's legal team was widely renowned criminal defense attorney Mark Geragos. The defense had a strong case because they framed all the evidence as circumstantial . The prosecution could not determine how Laci Peterson died or her time of death. Two jurors in the documentary said they did not believe Scott Peterson was guilty until Amber Frey, Scott Peterson's secret girlfriend, came in.

Scott Peterson met Amber Frey in November 2002, and their relationship quickly grew serious. On December 9, 2002, Scott Peterson told Amber Frey that he had lost his wife, then bought a boat to get rid of Laci's body. Once news of Laci Peterson's disappearance reached Amber Frey, she immediately went to the police and worked with them in the hopes that Scott would confess to her. Despite never confessing, their phone calls were still recorded and became vital evidence in the trial . Amber Frey's testimony and the recorded phone calls changed at least the minds of two jurors.

Lying to Amber Frey about Laci Peterson was not the game changer—it was the fact that Scott Peterson said one thing to exonerate himself, then did something different that would implicate him.

Lying to Amber Frey about Laci Peterson was not the game changer—it was the fact that Scott Peterson said one thing to exonerate himself, then did something different that would implicate him. At the end of the trial, the jury deliberated for only 90 minutes before reaching the guilty verdict. The same jury later sentenced Scott Peterson to death, but this decision was reversed on July 24, 2020, because the jury's bias against the death penalty was not properly evaluated. Scott Peterson was resentenced to life in prison without parole for the murders of Laci Peterson and her unborn son.

Why Scott Peterson Was Found Guilty For Double Murder

The location of conner's fetal remains & his gestational age.

Scott Peterson was charged and convicted of double homicide for killing his wife, Laci Peterson, and their unborn son, Conner. The prosecution successfully charged and convicted Scott Peterson because Conner's remains were not inside Laci Peterson's body, suggesting he might have lived first. Although Laci and Conner were discovered less than a mile apart, there was still enough distance between them to suggest he might have lived. However, a pathologist proved during the trial that Conner most likely did not live outside his mother's womb; they just became separated.

In fact, the pathologist said Laci's womb protected Conner from potential predators in the water. Regardless, Conner's gestational age was further along than anyone had initially thought— his autopsy placed Conner at 33 to 38 weeks of gestation or nine months. This new information did cast doubts about whether Scott Peterson had killed Laci and Conner because if Conner had died at a later date, it suggests someone kidnapped Laci and killed her after giving birth, as touched upon in American Murder: Laci Peterson . However, the pathologist quickly disproved this theory, and the prosecution brought charges on Conner's behalf.

Source: SFGate , SFGate

Carnival, Royal Caribbean and more change cruise itineraries amid Hurricane Ernesto

Cruise lines are changing itineraries in an effort to avoid Hurricane Ernesto . The storm brought heavy rain and wind to Puerto Rico Wednesday, leaving close to half the island without power and prompting flash flood warnings. The Virgin Islands also felt the impacts.

Carnival Cruise Line’s Carnival Pride ship, which left from Baltimore for a Bermuda cruise on Sunday, moved its visit to the island up by one day, arriving on Tuesday and leaving on Thursday, the cruise line said.

Carnival Magic skipped a planned stop in San Juan on Wednesday and will make an additional stop in Nassau in the Bahamas on Friday. The ship left Miami on Sunday for an Eastern Caribbean cruise.

“As the safety of our guests and crew is our priority, we will continue to watch the storm and factor in guidance from the National Hurricane Center, U.S. Coast Guard and the local port authorities to provide timely updates as more information becomes available,” the cruise line said in a news release .

Norwegian Cruise Line rerouted Eastern Caribbean cruises on its Norwegian Sky and Norwegian Breakaway ships to the Western Caribbean, according to a spokesperson. The ships departed from Miami on Monday and Sunday, respectively.

Their new itineraries include Roatan in Honduras, Costa Maya and Cozumel, Mexico and Harvest Caye in Belize (Sky will also stop in Grand Cayman and Ocho Rios in Jamaica).

Was your cruise itinerary changed?: Here's what to do next

Norwegian Joy , which left for a Bermuda cruise from New York on Sunday, arrived at the island on Tuesday, one day ahead of schedule. While the ship will spend two nights at the Royal Naval Dockyard as planned, it will depart Thursday, a day earlier than planned.

“The safety and security of our guests, crew and the communities we visit is a top priority,” a spokesperson said in an emailed statement.

Royal Caribbean International’s Rhapsody of the Seas will make planned stops on its Southern Caribbean cruise in a different order, but no ports were canceled, according to a spokesperson for the line’s parent company, Royal Caribbean Group . The ship departed from San Juan on Sunday.

Icon of the Seas , which departed from Miami on Saturday, is sailing a Western Caribbean itinerary rather than an Eastern Caribbean cruise as planned. Stops include Cozumel, Costa Maya and Roatan.

Symphony of the Seas, which left from Bayonne, New Jersey , for an Eastern Caribbean cruise on Friday, will also visit Nassau rather than Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic.

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].

BREAKING: D.C. city councilmember arrested on federal bribery charges, accused of accepting $156,000 in cash

The mpox strain spreading now is different from the one in 2022: Here's what to know

The World Health Organization’s decision to declare mpox a global public health emergency for the second time in two years may seem like déjà vu — but there are key differences between the strain that’s causing international concern now and the one that spread in 2022.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection characterized by painful lesions. It’s spread by direct contact with an infected person, animal or contaminated items like clothing or bedding.

The virus is classified into two distinct groups: clade I and clade II.

Clade II was responsible for the 2022 outbreak, which has led to around 100,000 cases worldwide .

But now, a version of clade I has spread internationally. The outbreak started in January 2023 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and has since reached 12 other countries in the region.

On Thursday, Sweden confirmed the first known infection of clade I outside Africa , though Swedish health officials said the person was infected while spending time in Africa. Health authorities in Pakistan also confirmed a case of mpox on Friday but have not identified the strain yet.

Clade I is more transmissible than clade II and capable of being more severe, so infectious disease experts are concerned about further international spread.

“We should have learned a lesson from 2022 that an infection anywhere is potentially an infection everywhere,” said Anne Rimoin, an epidemiology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health.

How does this version of mpox spread?

Mpox has historically spread in a few ways. The first is through close, personal contact with an infected person, such as skin-to-skin contact with rashes or with saliva or mucus. The second is via contact with contaminated materials. And the third is contact with infected animals: hunting, trapping or cooking them, touching sick rodents or getting bitten or scratched.

In 2022, the version of clade II that spread globally, dubbed clade IIb, was passed primarily through sexual contact, particularly among men who have sex with men.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo recently, clade Ib has also been spreading through sexual contact among female sex workers and men who have sex with men. Research that hasn’t yet been published or peer reviewed linked an outbreak in an eastern mining town in Congo to professional sex work in bars.

But that’s not the only way the virus is being transmitted. Dr. Stuart Isaacs, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, said much of the spread of clade I could be due to exposure to animals and transmission within households, but limited surveillance in the regions where the virus is make it difficult to know for sure.

Isaacs said there’s early evidence that clade Ib has certain “properties that are allowing it to spread more readily person to person.”

How severe are the recent cases?

In the past, outbreaks of clade I have been deadlier than clade 2, killing up to 10% of people who got sick . But more recent outbreaks have had lower death rates. Out of an estimated 22,000 cases in this outbreak in Congo , more than 1,200 people have died — which puts the fatality rate at just above 5%.

By comparison, clade II outbreaks in Africa have generally had a mortality rate of around 1%, and just 0.2% of cases linked to the 2022 global outbreak were fatal.

Rimoin said the disease’s severity “can have less to do with the actual clade and more to do with route of transmission, the immune system of the individual, the source of the infection.”

The threat in the U.S. could be milder than in Africa, according to Marc Siegel, an associate professor of medicine at the George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

“The underlying health conditions of the population in the DRC are probably contributing to the current case fatality rate,” he said, using the acronym for the Democratic Republic of Congo. “With less malnutrition and better access to health care resources, I would imagine that the case fatality rate will not be as high as we’re seeing in the DRC.”

Vaccines for mpox are also widely available in the U.S., following a major rollout effort in 2022. Two doses of the mpox vaccine or a previous clade II infection should protect against severe illness from clade I, the Department of Health and Human Service said Wednesday.

Do mpox symptoms differ between the clades?

Symptoms of the two mpox clades can be difficult to distinguish from each other.

The illness generally starts with a rash that progresses to small bumps on the skin, followed by blisters that fill with whitish fluid — a hallmark of the disease — and eventually scab over. People may also experience a fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen lymph nodes.

These symptoms often disappear on their own within a few weeks. But in severe cases, people may develop larger, more widespread lesions, secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia, heart inflammation or swelling of the brain. Immunocompromised people may develop atypical symptoms and have a greater risk of hospitalization and death.

Historically, mpox lesions have tended to appear on the face, chest, palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. But during the 2022 outbreak, people frequently developed lesions around the genital and anal region or inside the mouth and throat, presumably because of how the virus was spreading at the time . The lesions were also fewer in number and less pronounced overall.

Some cases of this nature have also been detected in the current outbreak in Congo.

“There is talk that there are more people that have lesions around the genitals this time around than previous clade I outbreaks,” said Amira Albert Roess, a professor of global health and epidemiology at George Mason University. “It’s going to take us some time to really understand what may be going on here.”

Aria Bendix is the breaking health reporter for NBC News Digital.

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Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant
Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant: Is It Worth It?
Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant
Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant
Tips for Traveling While Pregnant
This dreamy Mexican-themed maternity shoot is like nothing we've ever

COMMENTS

Traveling To Mexico While Pregnant
You can travel to Mexico until close to your due date ( up to 36 weeks) while pregnant, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. If you're carrying twins, you should avoid traveling after 28 weeks. Airlines may not let you travel after 32 weeks, either. The optimal time to travel while pregnant is likely between ...
Pregnant Travelers
Before you book a cruise or air travel, check the airlines or cruise operator policies for pregnant women. Some airlines will let you fly until 36 weeks, but others may have an earlier cutoff. Cruises may not allow you to travel after 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, and you may need to have a note from your doctor stating you are fit to travel.
Mexico
Salmonella Newport in Mexico May 30, 2024 Some travelers who have spent time in Mexico have been infected with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Newport. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in Mexico March 12, 2024 There have been reports of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in people traveling to the United States from Tecate, in the state of ...
Pregnant Travelers
Air travel and pregnancy outcomes: a review of pregnancy regulations and outcomes for passengers, flight attendants, and aviators. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65(6):396-402. Rasmussen SA, Jamieson DJ, Honein MA, Petersen LR. Zika virus and birth defects—reviewing the evidence for causality. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1981-7.
Pregnant Passengers
Pregnant passengers who are between weeks 1 and 32 of pregnancy with no complications do not require a medical certificate to travel. Pregnant passengers from week 33 and up may only travel after providing a medical certificate. This should be uploaded using the following link 48 hours before scheduled flight departure.
Traveling To Cancun When Pregnant: What You Must Know
Generally, it's safe for pregnant women to travel to Cancun; however, they should: Bring sun/mosquito protection. Check airline's policy for women who are traveling while pregnant. Visit doctor 4-6 weeks before traveling. Steps can be taken so the trip is as safe and comfortable as possible. If you are expecting and wish to learn more ...
Recommendations for Travelers and People Living Abroad
Discuss travel plans and potential risks with your healthcare provider. If you choose to travel, prevent mosquito bites during and after travel. If you are concerned about the risks of Zika, you should prevent sexual transmission during and after travel and consider delaying pregnancy using the timeframes to prevent sexual transmission.
Travel During Pregnancy
During a healthy pregnancy, occasional air travel is almost always safe. Most airlines allow you to fly domestically until about 36 weeks of pregnancy. Your ob-gyn can provide proof of your due date if you need it. If you are planning an international flight, the cut-off for traveling may be earlier. Check with your airline.
Health
See what health risks you'll face in Mexico, including: Zika virus. chikungunya. dengue. air pollution. Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Mexico. Read more about altitude sickness on ...
Expert advice on traveling while pregnant from Dr. Jagdip Powar
At this time, pregnant women should not travel to Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, as well as around Brownsville, Texas, and certain parts of the Miami-Dade County area in Florida. Also, a woman who plans on becoming pregnant shouldn't go to these places up to 8 weeks prior to getting pregnant and for her ...
What to Know If You're Traveling While Pregnant
In addition, all pregnant travelers — domestic and international — will need keep a close eye on their health and bodily functions while traveling. "Notify your care provider for bleeding ...
Pregnancy Travel Tips: Is It Safe to Travel While Pregnant?
Use these tried-and-true tactics to make pregnancy travel easier and less stressful. Can you travel while pregnant? Before the COVID-19 pandemic, travel was rarely restricted during pregnancy unless a mom-to-be was nearing her due date, had certain pregnancy complications, or was planning to visit an area with a Zika or malaria risk.
Flying while Pregnant
Once you reach 36 weeks, you'll need a letter from your obstetrician saying it's okay for you to travel. THIS LETTER MUST: Be dated within 3 days of the start of your trip. Include the dates of your departure and return flights. State your baby's estimated birth date, which must be after the return flight.
Pregnant and traveling to Mexico? Safety with Zika?
Re: Pregnant and traveling to Mexico? Safety with Zika? 2 years ago. We've stayed at several resorts in the area and found that the ones that were located in a more " jungle" setting had a lot more mosquitoes, especially after it rains. However, when we stay at resorts that have less vegetation, there seem to be very little to no mosquitoes.
What To Know About Traveling While Pregnant
Most people can safely travel by airplane during pregnancy, but talk to your healthcare provider ahead of time to make sure you don't have any medical conditions that could cause a complication ...
Travelling while pregnant
You should avoid travelling to an altitude above 3,658 metres (12,000 feet). However, if you have a high-risk pregnancy and/or are in the late stages of pregnancy, the highest altitude should be 2,500 metres (8,200 feet). If you have pregnancy-related complications, you should avoid unnecessary high-altitude exposure.
15 Tips for Traveling While Pregnant
Plan to make frequent stops so that you can get out and stretch your legs, and your car ride will be more enjoyable and keep you and the baby safe. Book an Aisle Seat When You Fly. If you plan to ...
Travel advice and advisories for Mexico
The situation is tense in the border area between: United States and Mexico. Guatemala and Mexico. You should travel to Mexico by air to avoid criminal incidents at international land border crossings. If you plan to cross an international land border: remain extremely vigilant. use only official border crossings.
Mexico Travel Advice & Safety
Malaria and Zika virus are risks in Mexico. If you're pregnant, ask your doctor about the risk of Zika virus before you travel. Mexico has insect-borne diseases, including dengue fever, chikungunya, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Parts of Mexico are at high altitudes.
Mexico
The capital, Mexico City, is one of the world's largest cities (population >20 million) and is a popular destination for business and mass gathering events. Mexico's diverse geography throughout its 32 states attracts travelers for nature, recreation, and sport ( Map 10-09 ). The country's rich history, diverse cuisine, and proud culture ...
Travelling in pregnancy
Some women prefer not to travel in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy because of nausea and vomiting and feeling very tired during these early stages. The risk of miscarriage is also higher in the first 3 months, whether you're travelling or not. Travelling in the final months of pregnancy can be tiring and uncomfortable.
Traveling to Mexico
I am currently 22 weeks pregnant and debating whether or not i should travel to Mexico with my husband for about 4 days. I'm unsure because of what the CDC has reported regarding the spread of the ...
Zika Travel Information
Women planning pregnancy: Talk to a health care provider about potential risks. If you decide to travel, prevent mosquito bites and sexual exposure to Zika during and after travel. If traveling without male partner, wait 2 months after return before becoming pregnant. Men with a pregnant partner. Prevent mosquito bites during and after travel ...
Mexico Travel Advisory
Reissued after periodic review with general security updates, and the removal of obsolete COVID-19 page links. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico.The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to ...
Guide to Travel Insurance for Traveling While Pregnant (2024)
Ensure a safe journey for your pregnancy with travel insurance. Discover coverage options and eligibility criteria to protect your health and peace of mind. ... A family of four taking an $8,000 ...
Is It Safe To Go On A Cruise While Pregnant?
So if you're healthy and pregnant, think about booking a cruise as a perfect romantic getaway -- consider it a babymoon! Just talk to your doctor first, and as Dr. Granados said, "Use common sense ...
Laci Peterson True Story: What Really Happened To Scott Peterson's
Netflix's new true crime documentary, American Murder: Laci Peterson, revolves around the true story of the murder of Laci Peterson, who was eight months pregnant at the time of her disappearance.The last person to have seen her is her husband, Scott Peterson, whom she was already married to after meeting at California Polytechnic State University in the 1990s.
Hurricane Ernesto cruise itinerary changes: What to know
Cruise lines are changing itineraries in an effort to avoid Hurricane Ernesto. The storm brought heavy rain and wind to Puerto Rico Wednesday, leaving close to half the island without power and ...
Mexico: Inadequate Abortion Access in State of Mexico Violates Human
Women, girls, and other pregnant people with disabilities in the state of Mexico encounter additional barriers due to the existence of legal guardianship, which allows a third party to make ...
Mpox outbreak: What to know about the virus' symptoms, severity as it
The virus is classified into two distinct groups: clade I and clade II. Clade II was responsible for the 2022 outbreak, which has led to around 100,000 cases worldwide.. But now, a version of ...