prague australia travel

Find cheap flights from Melbourne to Prague from $717

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a kayak user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from melbourne to prague departing on 29/5. fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. click the price to replicate the search for this deal., search hundreds of travel sites at once for deals on flights to prague.

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Cheap flight deals from Melbourne to Prague (MEL-PRG)

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In the last 3 days, the lowest price for a flight from Melbourne Airport to Prague was $461 for a one-way ticket and $1,032 for a return.

Which airports will I be using when flying from Melbourne to Prague?

On your way to Prague, you’ll fly out from Melbourne. You’ll be landing at Václav Havel Prague.

Which aircraft models fly most regularly from Melbourne to Prague?

We unfortunately don’t have that data for this specific route.

Which airline alliances offer flights from Melbourne to Prague?

oneworld, SkyTeam, and Star Alliance are the airline alliances operating flights between Melbourne and Prague, with SkyTeam being the most commonly used for this route.

Which is the best airline for flights from Melbourne to Prague, China Airlines or Singapore Airlines?

The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Melbourne to Prague are China Airlines and Singapore Airlines. With an average price for the route of $1,465 and an overall rating of 8.2, China Airlines is the most popular choice. Singapore Airlines is also a great choice for the route, with an average price of $2,223 and an overall rating of 8.2.

How does KAYAK find such low prices on flights from Melbourne to Prague?

KAYAK is a travel search engine. That means we look across the web to find the best prices we can find for our users. With over 2 billion flight queries processed yearly, we are able to display a variety of prices and options on flights from Melbourne to Prague.

How does KAYAK's flight Price Forecast tool help me choose the right time to buy my flight ticket from Melbourne to Prague?

KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool uses historical data to determine whether the price for a flight to Prague from Melbourne is likely to change within 7 days, so travellers know whether to wait or book now.

What is the Hacker Fare option on flights from Melbourne to Prague?

Hacker Fares allow you to combine one-way tickets in order to save you money over a traditional return ticket. You could then fly to Prague with an airline and back to Melbourne with another airline.

What is KAYAK's "flexible dates" feature and why should I care when looking for a flight from Melbourne to Prague?

Sometimes travel dates aren't set in stone. If your preferred travel dates have some wiggle room, flexible dates will show you all the options when flying to Prague from Melbourne up to 3 days before/after your preferred dates. You can then pick the flights that suit you best.

Top 5 airlines serving from Melbourne to Prague

Flight from Dubai to Zagreb very bad cabin crew. Bad food

The experience was not as pleasant returning as leaving. Went through clearance twice, crew was not as customer focused.

Excellent airlines. I highly recommend using Emirates. Its my number 1 airlines

I bought Business class ticket but they treated me like economic class. No lounge allowed at check inn I have to take stuff out while other passengers have more than 25 lb in bag. Because I bought tickets from other than airlines . It’s discriminations from airlines to passengers.

Quality and tasty Food and service, bigger seat comfort and leg room, etc.

Overall emirates continues to amaze me with their. Awesome service . I had shifted away from emirates , because I lost luggage and watch in emirates in 2019 that drifted me away from this airline , but I am willing to give it try

Crew was not good and service was bad. Not happy

Over all good service but from Dubai to Delhi horrible service. Not happy

1. Please deploy better trained and courteous staff. 2. Wheel chairs be available at all steps of layover till boarding gate. 3. Food services be also improved . 4. TV and phone charging facility be also provided.

Better information about the delay due to screening for US

Great flight- smooth, nice crew, nice clean aircraft, departed a little late but arrived 10 early.

It was listed on my ticket as Finnair but there was no indication that the flight was Finnair. In fact the number was even different. There were no employees there until exactly 2 hours before so we had to wait in line at Iberia and hope

Sorting on line would have been appreciated Onward information on flights missed No ability to get seating arranged before we got to gate Very unfriendly at gate

The flight was Finnair but there was no indications anywhere that the checkin was for Finnair also. There was no one to ask. I think at a minimum they should list the code shares so people don’t stand in the wrong line for an hour.

I booked the flight with Finnair, which made the arrangements for downloading a boarding pass unnecessarily complicated. I wouldn't do that again. Instead I'd book direct with AA.

Flight ok, but me and other two passengers didn’t have connection with the entertainment in our seats. So, no movies, no games, no music… for 9 hours. The crew just told us that there’s nothing they can do but I noticed during the flight that there were empty seats, so they could have offered to us to change seats. Customer service could be better.

Had a nice flight to London on BA will fly with them again in the future

Finnair cancelled my flight 12 hours prior to leaving for Helsinki. They stated there were mechanical problems. I had to scurry around to find a new flight that would meet my needs for arrival in Helsinki. Luckily I was able to find alternate transportation through Lufthansa/United.

I’m very disappointed, to fly into an airplane for 10 straight hours, and not having a TV even though when I put the ticket I was told that I will have entertainment for the TV. Very disappointed.

Helpful steward. Allowed me to move to some empty seats and I was able to get some sleep. He also had milk for my tea. Americans don’t realise that cream or half and half ruin tea.

This time is good . Don’t cancel flight with out early notice .

Very good experience, considering the short flight the meals were served promptly after takeoff.

X class seats in row 3 with the new configuration are very poor in fact I feel 3B and 3E should no longer be considered as X class seat as there is no forward seat pocket available to these seats and greatly reduced leg room due the intrusion of the business class armrests/table module

It was pretty good. Everyone friendly. Like all airlines, the draconian limitations on baggage and weight and not giving even a free soda kind of drags down the experience a bit.

Last 10 minutes boarding they canceled the flight and didn’t organise anything

Estheticly the plane looks great, although the seats are way too upright. If the seats were just slightly more reclined then the comfort level would increase tenfold. I had the stiffest neck after just a short flight due to this. A nap was almost out of the question.

Cabin crew were very professional and welcoming. They certainly appeared to have lifted their game. Congratulations

I know not directly a Virgin "thing" but I hold Virgin responsible for their subcontractors. Had to wait 45 minutes waiting for baggage at PER before the belt conveyor even started. This is unacceptable and hopefully Virgin engages with whoever to pull their fingers out. I realise PER staff are generally slow at the best of times but this was ridiculous. Maybe more seating for those waiting, a cafe in the baggage area for a light meal while we wait or at the very least a troop of dancing girls to entertain the punters while they stare at the conveyor belt start light almost willing it to fire up.

Very poor. Flight was cancelled due to captain exceeding hours. Told to fend for ourselves for 12 hours until a new flight could be done. This meant overnight accommodation in Hobart. Next plane was delayed and no food onboard. No apologies from Virgin. Extremely disappointing.

Flight was cancelled due to a mechanical fault - Virgin rebooked me on a flight 6 hours later so I cancelled and flew with another carrier

For a short flight, Qatar Airways offers very good onboard service.

they give hard time at checking, they not allow computer bag or purse

I found it weird that the quality of the flight different from Australia to Doha than the Doha to Berlin leg. The quality of the toiletries pack (was in a box from Australia) and then a proper bag from Doha. The biggest variation was the inflight entertainment, which had a significantly shorter amount of content compared to the Doha flight. My QSuite seat was also broken and did not recline all the way flat. Wasn’t the best and I wouldn’t be happy if I’d paid cash for the flight.

The staff at the check in lied. I requested aisle seats he said he gave me aisle seats. In actuality he only gave me aisle seat for 2 hour Karachi to Doha flight. From Doha to Dallas flight he gave me middle seat .

Boarding procedures are very tiring. We have to clear security twice for our connecting flights from Doha. Also every time we board flights we have to show boarding passes 5-6 times.

Ultimate customer care humble and excellent service oriented crew , perfect timing maintained by the crew . My profound appreciation.

The plane from Dublin to Doha was quite comfortable. I was in economy and the seats and rows were very tight. The man in front of me reclined his seat and it made my screen incredibly close to my face and I wasn’t able to take my tray down and my knees were pressed against the seat. I had to ask three times for him to pull his seat up but in his defence he hadn’t even reclined it far, the rows were just too close. I had a pain in my side by the end of the flight from the chairs which were quite worn and not very padded or supportive. It was a significantly inferior plane to the plane from Doha to Sydney and vice versa.

professional crew god service good entertainment need choices for diabetic meal

Flight could have been better. Sandwiches provided in the meal were inedible. Service was pathetic

Qatar Airlines code share with Indigo has been a terrible experience for me on these notes: 1. Indigo changed by flight without informing me of the change, they did not ask me if I am okay with the change. I discovered this change when I was trying to do online check-in through the Qatar mobile app. When I called Qatar customer support, they mentioned Indigo changed my flight due to the original flight being cancelled, but the fact is that flight was scheduled and departed correctly, it was never cancelled. 2. When asked why my flight was changed without informing me, they mentioned that they sent email/phone call to my travel agent, and it is was my travel agent that did not inform me, which again was another false statement. 3. I called Qatar Airlines (third call on the day of my trip) to request them to put me back on the same flight, they mentioned that they could for an extra $2500, as the original class I was booked on was not available, we are still talking economy only not business class, I said no way. 4. I called the travel agent, and they mentioned that they will work with Indigo and asked me to be prepared to travel on the later flight I was bumped to. While I was making my hotel/taxi arrangements for the new flight, I got a call and email saying they were able to get me on the original flight with no extra cost. So, after 2+ hours of talking to customer support, and a lot of stress on my last day of vacation, I flew back as originally scheduled, but this nightmare is just a horrible experience that I will never fly on Indigo/Qatar again. Thanks and regards, Vijay

Qantas are unable to service and unfit for purpose, they cannot transport Australians on time to overseas destinations. On top of the inflated ticketing, the Sydney flight to Santiago was impacted because the plane was delayed arriving and then further bungling by Qantas admitting the ground new ground crew in charge of cleaning were not trained. The impact on passengers with connecting flights was tremendous and long ques of frustrated passengers waiting for rescheduling. **Qantas has become the Australian Spirit of disappointment**

The staff we fantastic and seemed to work very well with each other

Business lounge in Melbourne mediocre. Look at Emirates or Qatar, Qantas! Great friendly crew. Food was good but Emirates is a level above. Business seat good. But can’t compare to Qatar. Main reason for booking Qantas is loyalty and terrific connection via Perth to LHR.

I was pleasantly surprised with my flight to LA with Qantas. Although seats were not the roomies, service was excellent.

The service and smooth landing. Food was delicious and the staff was friendly. We arrived earlier than scheduled.

Wonderful crew, good food. Absolutely loved the wine spritz and wish I could buy it!

Don’t like last minute airline change. Not able to choose seat earlier.

It's only a short trip from Sydney to Melbourne, which i have done many times. The trip met my expectations

I really appreciated the fact that when I checked my bags at the Quantas counter after arriving from an international flight an hour early, the agent noticed I had a very long layover. He then found an earlier flight that allowed me to get to Cairns several hours earlier than I planned. That was amazing because I had already traveled over 20 hours and wasn’t looking forward to such a long layover. It allowed me to see my daughter and grandchildren much earlier (it had been two years since I visited last).

Qantas cancelled my flight for no good reason and rebooked me into a middle seat.

Book cheap flights from Melbourne to Prague

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Melbourne (MEL) Australia

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Prague (PRG) Czech Republic

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Prague - Melbourne

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Cheap flights from Australia to Prague from $904

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a momondo user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from australia to prague departing on 9/6. fares may change, and may not be available for all flights or travel dates. click the price to refresh the search for this deal..

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Prices for flights from Australia to Václav Havel Prague Airport were last updated today.

How many operators does momondo search for flights from Australia to Václav Havel Prague Airport?

As of April 2024, there are 17 operators available to choose from for flights from Australia to Václav Havel Prague Airport.

How old do you have to be to fly from Australia to Václav Havel Prague Airport?

The minimum age for a child to fly alone is five, but airlines that offer an unaccompanied minor (UNMR) service may have their own age limitations. Flight duration, scheduling, and stopovers are among the considerations that may influence age limits. We recommend that you double-check with the airline you are booking with for travel from Australia to Václav Havel Prague Airport.

What documentation or ID do you need to fly to Václav Havel Prague Airport?

The travel and health documents required for your trip to Václav Havel Prague Airport can vary based on your itinerary and personal situation. As a rule, consider having multiple documents such as a national ID card or driver’s licence, and a passport valid for six-months after you plan to arrive at Václav Havel Prague Airport. We always recommend checking with your airline or a trusted third party such as IATA to get advice.

Why use momondo?

Why should i use momondo to find a flight deal from australia to prague.

momondo compares prices from hundreds of airlines and agents so you can find and book the best deal on flights from Australia to Prague . Millions of users trust and use momondo every year so you are in good hands.

Can I find flights from Australia to Prague with flexible booking policies on momondo?

Yes. momondo enables you to select and highlight flights to Prague from Australia with this policy.

How can momondo help me find flights from Australia to Prague?

momondo helps you find the best flight between Australia and Prague by providing filters to narrow your choice of flights to those matching your criteria. You can select flights based on numerous factors such as price, departure and landing times, airport and airline.

I’m not ready to book a flight from Australia to Prague right now. Can momondo alert me if prices change?

Yes momondo offers price alerts on flights to Prague from Australia. After performing a search on this page you should be able to see the price alert set up feature. Simply provide a valid email address and momondo will instantly alert you when prices change.

An easier way to manage your Prague trip

We make it super easy to schedule, organize and travel with friends or family. trips is free — and available to use no matter where you book., get notified when prices go down, daily price changes in your inbox - only with price alerts., find better results for your stay in the czech republic, complete your trip to prague.

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Czech Republic

Latest update.

Exercise normal safety precautions in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic (PDF 239.45 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise normal safety precautions  in the Czech Republic.

• Petty crime is common in Prague, including passport theft. Be wary of strangers who offer help or ask to see your passport. Only use ATMs in secure places, such as banks, shops and shopping centres. Never leave your belongings unattended in public places or on transportation.
• Drink spiking can happen. Keep an eye on your food and drink. Stay with people you trust in bars and nightclubs.
• Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Terrorism is a threat worldwide. ​Be alert, especially in places known to be possible targets.

Full travel advice: Safety

• The standard of medical facilities is similar to Australia. However, you may need to pay for healthcare upfront, even in an emergency.

Full travel advice: Health

• Penalties for drug offences are severe and may include long prison sentences.
• It's illegal to photograph some buildings, including indoor shopping centres. If in doubt, ask local authorities before you take a photo.

Full travel advice: Local laws

The Czech Republic is a part of the Schengen Area , along with many other European countries. This may allow you to enter the Czech Republic without a visa in some situations, such as short tourism stays.

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic for more details.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian Consulate in Prague .
• You can also get consular assistance from the  Australian Embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Australian Embassy, Warsaw social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Pickpocketing is common in Prague. It happens on the road to Prague Castle, at tourist sites and on public transport.

Passport and car theft is also common, particularly during the summer, from June to August.

Travellers have been robbed in nightclubs, bars and restaurants. This includes fast-food shops in the centre of Prague.

Be careful of strangers who offer help. Travellers have had bags stolen at Prague's main railway station. Do not leave your bags unattended while on public transport. 

Travellers have been robbed or assaulted after drinking a spiked drink.

Only use ATMs in secure places, such as banks, shops and shopping centres.

Always carry ID, for example, a copy of your Australian passport.

To stay safe in the Czech Republic:

• keep an eye on your food and drink - never accept them from strangers
• stay with people you trust in bars and nightclubs
• be wary of strangers who offer to help you
• keep your bags, wallets and passports safe

Report any thefts in person to the Czech police within 24 hours and get a police report crime number. Prague police station (Jungmannovo namesti 9, Prague 1, nearest metro stop is Mustek) is open 24 hours and has English translators. You can also get a police report from the police station at the airport.

Every lamppost in Prague has a 6-digit number posted at eye level. These codes will help you tell the police where you are if you can't give an exact address.

Scams and fraud

Criminals using fake police ID may ask to check the authenticity of your foreign currency and passport. These criminals often operate near ATMs. However real police officers can ask for ID at any time.

If you think you're dealing with a criminal posing as a police officer, either:

• offer to go with them to the nearest police station
• call the police on 112 to confirm their identity

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media and other sources
• avoid crowds, protests and demonstrations
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in the Czech Republic, they can still happen.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Attacks have occurred in some European cities. 

Climate and natural disasters

Flooding can happen, especially in spring, from March to May.

Other natural disasters are rare.

​If there's a natural disaster or severe weather :

• ​​​​follow the advice of local authorities
• monitor the media and other local sources

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in the Czech Republic. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Ticks are common in country areas. They're active from spring to autumn.

If you're in forest or country areas, you're at risk of tick-borne diseases, such as tick-borne encephalitis (World Health Organization).

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are of Western standards. The quality of care in the Czech Republic is generally good, with private facilities usually being of a higher standard than public ones.

Healthcare providers often request payment in advance for services, including emergency care.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and may include long jail terms

Carrying or using drugs

It is a criminal offence in the Czech Republic to place a child into the hands of another for profit or gain.  Seek independent legal advice. 

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

• legal advice about surrogacy
• information on clinics
• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

It's illegal to photograph some buildings, including indoor shopping centres.

These buildings usually have signs banning photos.

If in doubt, ask local authorities before you take a photo.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

The Czech Republic recognises dual nationals.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visas

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

See the Ministry of the Interior Immigration Portal for information on entering and staying in the Czech Republic. 

More information

• Immigration portal  (Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic)

Other formalities

Children travelling alone must have a letter of consent from a parent. If a child is travelling with one of their parents, a letter of consent isn't needed.

Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of the Czech Republic  for more information.

Registering accommodation

If you're staying in private accommodation for more than 3 days, you must register with the local Foreigner's Police Branch. If you don't register, you could be fined.

To register, take your: 

• evidence of your health insurance
• completed Registration of Accommodation  form (Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic)

Check if registration is part of the check-in process at your paid accommodation.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. You could receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTI travellers  

The currency of the Czech Republic is the Koruna (CZK). Payments by card are common and accepted in most places.

Change money at official marked exchange offices such as banks and exchange bureaus.

Declare any foreign currency valued at 10,000 euros or more if you're travelling between the Czech Republic and any non-EU country. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare, or if you give wrong information, authorities will fine you.

You should check with local authorities in the countries you are leaving, entering or passing through whether you must declare higher amounts of currency.

Local travel

Carry your passport when crossing borders, even within the Schengen Area .

To stay up to date on border conditions:

• check local media
• ask transport providers

Driving permit

You need to be at least 18 years old to drive.

To drive, you'll need either:

• a local or EU driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Check if your licence is valid with the Ministry of Transportation  (Czech).

Road travel

Speed is the main cause of road accidents and road deaths.

Roads in rural areas may be poorly maintained.

Always keep car headlights on.

You need a motorway sticker (vignette) for your car to travel on major highways. You can buy the sticker at petrol stations.

The Czech Republic has a zero-tolerance policy for drivers under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Always wear a helmet.

Only use a motorbike if you have a motorcycle licence.

Check with your travel insurer to see if your policy covers motorcycles.

Some taxi drivers refuse to use taxi meters and can overcharge.

Don't hail taxis on the street.

Use a Fair Place Taxi stand or call for an official taxi. Confirm with the driver that the taxi meter is running.

Public transport

Keep your ticket until the end of your journey. Show it to the inspector if asked.

Transport and getting around safely

Rail travel

You must buy a ticket that is valid for your whole journey. Tickets can be purchased online or at the stations. If you board without a ticket, you may be fined.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check the Czech Republic's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when reporting a crime.

Emergency operators will often speak English and other languages.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in the Czech Republic, headed by an Honorary Consul. The consulate provides consular and passport services by appointment.

Australian Consulate, Prague

Klimentska 10 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic Phone: (+420) 221 729 260 Fax: (+420) 296 578 352 Website:  austrade.gov.au/czech-page/consulate-english  Email:  [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Warsaw, Poland

Rondo ONZ 1 8th floor 00-124 Warsaw, Poland Phone: +48 22 521 3443 Fax: +48 22 627 3500 Website:  poland.embassy.gov.au Email:  [email protected] Facebook:  Australia in Poland, Czech Republic and Lithuania   Twitter:  @AusAmbPoland

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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• Czech Republic

Prague Travel Guide

Best of Prague: The Ultimate Travel Guide & Top Things to Do

Welcome to Prague, the golden city ! Anyone who has taken a stroll at dawn over Charles Bridge (possibly the most famous sight in Prague) can guess why Prague has been given this name.

Prague’s old town is an absolute masterpiece . Baroque palaces, gothic churches, picturesque alleyways and, of course, not to forget the great location of the city at the foot of the Vltava River – all of this makes Prague so special.

Although: This beauty has its price. Prague is an unbelievably touristy travel destination . (Just as a small warning in advance.) But that shouldn’t in any way stop you from taking a city trip to Prague.

We have put together a detailed Prague travel guide with all our tips for the best sights , so that you can perfectly plan and prepare for your holiday. Of course, as always, we have also included a few great culinary recommendations and our hotel tip in this travel guide.

1. Prague FAQs: Overview of Initial Travel Tips

2. our hotel tip for prague, 3. prague travel guide: the best things to do and see, 4. prague from above: the most beautiful viewpoints, 5. eating & drinking in prague: our culinary tips, 6. don’ts in prague: just no, 7. practical travel tips for getting there & transport while there, 8. map: overview of all sights & travel tips.

Interesting facts & useful info about Prague

• Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and has 1.3 million inhabitants. However, the centre is quite compact and almost all the sights can be reached on foot.
• The historic centre of Prague has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.
• Prague’s city landscape is characterised by Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles. You can also find some Art Nouveau buildings. For us personally, Prague reminds us a lot of Vienna – perhaps that is why we like Prague so much.
• Prague is really very (!) touristy . You will notice it at the latest when you make your way over Charles Bridge. Of course, we reveal our tips for avoiding the crowds throughout the course of this travel guide.

Prague bucket list: What can I experience in Prague?

Before we introduce Prague’s main sights later in this travel guide, we would like to give you a short overview of what awaits you in Prague. Here is our small but mighty bucket list for your trip:

• Wake up early to marvel at the sunrise from Charles Bridge.
• Peer down into the depths from the town hall tower.
• Observe the astronomical clock on the hour.
• Walk up to Prague Castle and enjoy the view from there.
• Drink a freshly poured tap beer. (Be aware of the excessive prices in tourist areas – beer in the Czech Republic is very cheap.)
• Enjoy Czech sweet treats in the city’s cafés.

How many days should I plan for Prague?

If you stay two nights (and have a few hours on the arrival and departure days), then you can discover the main attractions in Prague without a problem. The city is comparatively compact, so you can easily visit the main highlights in about 48 hours.

Although: You won’t have much time for relaxing strolls. So, if you like to take it a little easier, then we would recommend staying three to four nights .

When is the best time to travel to Prague?

Of course, it is nicest to discover a city like Prague in the warm seasons. We can especially recommend spring and Autumn .

Because Prague is really unbelievably touristy, we would also recommend avoiding the summer holidays, public holidays and weekends . It is the busiest at these times – and believe us, that is not enjoyable.

We ourselves were in Prague during the middle of the week in March and it was the best decision. Generally, we would definitely recommend taking a trip in the low season for Prague.

Before we get to Prague’s main attractions and reveal the best things to do, we would like to let you in on our hotel tip. Because the perfect city visit goes hand in hand with the perfect accommodation – and we’ve found just that.

The BoHo Hotel Prague is a stylish boutique hotel directly in Prague’s old town. We can warmly recommend this feel-good hotel.

The rooms are a surprisingly generous size and incredibly comfortably furnished. From the coffee machine to the bath robes, nothing is missing here. The bed is an absolute highlight – you will have an incredible sleep here.

Breakfast (which is served until 11am) is the next highlight. The opportunity of a hotel of this size in the city really surprised us. There is really almost no wish left unfulfilled here.

The location couldn’t get any better: Prague’s old town is practically right at your doorstep. You can walk to the Old Town Square in less than ten minutes. Parking is also very convenient thanks to the hotel’s own parking service.

The wellness area is the cherry on top, especially the hot tub, which we would have a nice relaxing time in each day after sightseeing in the city. Our conclusion about the hotel: Highly recommendable! We will definitely be back.

You can book the hotel here: BoHo Hotel Prague

Charles Bridge

Unwritten rule: You aren’t allowed to leave Prague without having taken a stroll over Charles Bridge (“Karlův most”). The historicstone bridge crosses over the Vltava River and connects Prague’s old town with the city districts of Malá Strana and Hradčany (where the Prague Castle is enthroned).

Charles Bridge (together with the castle) is the main attraction in Prague and the city’s landmark. So it’s no wonder that there is a frenzy like no other during the day here. You don’t see a lot of the bridge in the afternoon during the main season, instead you are practically pushed through. Oof.

Important note: Pickpockets have it easy in crowds. Please keep extra good care of your valuables around here. 

Our tip: If you would like to experience the magic of Charles Bridge, we definitely recommend you pull yourself out of bed and come before sunrise. At dawn, when the first sunbeams bathe the city in a golden light, the backdrop has an entirely different feel. Absolutely recommend!

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is boldly enthroned on an approximate 70-metre-high hill over the Vltava River . Taking a walk around the Hradčany district is an absolute must on any trip to Prague.

Don’t worry: The ascent is not as difficult as you think. For example, you can opt to take the path via the old castle stairs (“Staré zámecké schody”). There you will also be rewarded with a beautiful view back towards the city.

Once you reach the top, the largest enclosed castle grounds in the world awaits you. Prague Castle has several attractions . 

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece is the main church in Prague and the largest in the Czech Republic. The view from the St. Vitus Cathedral clock tower is a highlight.
• Golden Lane: Franz Kafka once lived in this picturesque alley (house number 22). The appearance of the Golden Lane with its low houses, which originates in the 16th century, is rather special.
• Old Royal Palace: If you are interested in history, a visit to the Old Royal Palace may be of interest to you. The Old Royal Palace was the scene of the Prague defenestration. The heart of the palace is the 60-metre-long Vladislav Hall.
• St. George’s Basilica: This Basilica originates in the 10 th century and is therefore one of the oldest parts of the Prague Castle.

To enter into the Prague Castle grounds, you need to pass through a security check . Some areas (e.g. the entrance way to the St. Vitus Cathedral or some courtyards) are free to visit, but you will need a ticket for many of the sights (including the Golden Lane).

More info about opening times and prices: Prague Castle (official website)

Old Town Square: Old Town Hall & the Church of Our Lady before Týn

Now we move to the other side of the Vltava River, in Prague’s old town . The main square far and wide is the Old Town Square. When you walk through Prague’s curvy alleyways, you will eventually end up here at some point.

The Old Town Square is a true work of art : Each row of houses is more beautiful than the last. Several of Prague’s main attractions are also nestled in the Old Town Square, including, above all, the Old Town Hall and the striking Church of Our Lady before Týn.

Old Town Hall with its astronomical clock

One of the main attractions in Prague is the Old Town Hall, a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance . You will always (especially on the hour) find a crowd of people in front of its south wall. You will find the world famous astronomical clock there.

The clock originates in the 15 th century and has always been developed or restored throughout the centuries. Every hour on the hour (between 9am and 10pm) a kind of glockenspiel chimes here. Then figures of the twelve apostles appear, then a rooster crows. Our conclusion: The clock itself is the bigger spectacle in our eyes.

Our tip: Definitely do not miss the view from the town hall’s tower. We reveal more info about this viewpoint for you further down in this travel guide.

Jewish District: Jewish cemetery & Synagogues

In the northern part of Prague’s old town, around a five-minute walk away from the Old Town Square, you will come to the Jewish district. There are several sights to explore here within close proximity.

• Old Jewish Cemetery: Probably the highlight of the Jewish district. Around 12,000 gravestones are crowded next to each other here. You can take a tour around the area.
• Spanish Synagogue: In our eyes, the most impressive synagogue in the Jewish district. It was erected in Moorish style and the interior took us quite by surprise.
• Old New Synagogue: Europe’s oldest synagogue and one of the earliest Gothic buildings in Prague.
• Maisel Synagogue: A rather plain synagogue from within, which houses an exhibition about Jewish history in Bohemia.
• Pinkas Synagogue: Here you can find a memorial for the victims of the holocaust.
• Klausen Synagogue: A rather simple synagogue in Baroque style.

There are combo tickets available for the Jewish district, which include different sights (depending on whether you would also like to visit the Old New Synagogue).

Our tip: We recommend you concentrate on the old Jewish cemetery and two synagogues, otherwise you will have quite the information and experience overload. If you allow around two hours , you can discover quite a lot because the sights are all located just a stone’s throw away from one another.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is more relevant from a political standpoint than a tourist standpoint. The square has been the scene of many historical events , such as when the student Jan Palach set himself on fire as a sign of protest against the suppression of the Prague Spring.

Wenceslas Square is more of a wide boulevard than a square. It’s no wonder – after all, Wenceslas Square is 750 metres long. It is lined with turn of the century buildings.

Unfortunately, the flair is a little clouded by the traffic and the countless international brand stores (and the numerous architectural mistakes which come along with it).

Further things to do in Prague if you have more time

Even though you will have already discovered a lot of highlights from the sights listed above, that is of course not nearly all of them. Therefore, we would like to briefly familiarise you with a few more sights that are also worthwhile.

Klementinum Library: WOW! Klementium, the Baroque library of the former Jesuit colleges is simply, without a doubt, the most impressive library that we have ever laid eyes on. Unfortunately, there are two downsides: One is that you can only view it while on a tour, the other is that you are not allowed to enter the library, only take a look inside from the side. Such a shame.

Franz Kafka Statue: The sculptures by the Czech artist David Černý can be found all over Prague, including the futuristic-looking head of Franz Kafka next to the Quadrio shopping mall.

John Lennon Wall: This wall of street art pays homage to John Lennon. We personally found it a little overrated, but you could certainly stop by here if you are in the area.

Dancing House: One of the most well-known modern architectural buildings in Prague is the Dancing House, which was built in 1996 on the banks of the Vltava River. Not really a must-see of Prague, in our opinion, but if you come by, then it is worth a short photo stop at this really unusual sight.

Wallenstein Garden: This Baroque garden is located below Prague Castle. Perfect for a short break from sightseeing.

Tower of the Old Town Hall

The most iconic view of Prague from a birds-eye-view can be enjoyed from the tower of the Old Town Hall. The way up is quite intriguing: You don’t go up a classic staircase (other than at the beginning and end). Instead, you take a spiral staircase up.

Once you reach the top, a view out in all directions awaits you. We personally found the view over to the Old Town Square to be especially beautiful. The Church of Our Lady before Týn is also very impressive from this perspective.

Our tip: We came before sunset and found this to be fantastic timing in terms of lighting. However, we fear the crowds are particularly large during the high season at this time.

A visit to the historic rooms of the town hall is also included in the ticket price. We only took a short walk through. The real highlight in our eyes is the view over Prague.

Entrance: 250 CZK per person

Old Town Bridge Tower

Probably the best view of Charles Bridge you can get is from the Old Town Bridge Tower. This Gothic gate tower (city gate and tower in one) is located right at the entrance to the bridge and is hard to miss.

Once you conquer the 138 steps , you can look forward to a grand 360-degree view. The viewing platform at the top is very narrow and crooked, so you actually need to hunch over a little the whole time. The view – especially towards Charles Bridge – is fabulous.

We decided to visit shortly before sunset . Because we were there in the shoulder season, it was surprisingly not very busy. Otherwise, you need to be prepared for a few visitors.

Entrance: 150 CZK per person

Letna Park is a free viewpoint , which is also very popular with many locals. It is located on a hill north of Prague’s Old Town and is a beloved day trip destination for jogging or walks.

You have a beautiful view over Prague from Letna Park, including the bridges. (Too bad Charles Bridge isn’t the most prominent, but okay – you can’t have everything.)

You can walk to the park from Charles Bridge in around 20 minutes. You will get a good view from the historic Hanavský pavilion (a café is also located here) or about 100 metres east of the viewpoint.

Klementinum Lookout Tower

A beautiful central view over Prague can be enjoyed from the lookout tower of the Klementinum, a former Jesuit college. Astronomical measurements were once carried out in the tower – that is why it is also known as the Astronomical Tower.

Small downside: The Klementinum (and also the lookout tower) can only be entered while on a tour . Therefore, the time up the tower is limited (around 10 minutes). The rest of the time you will learn a lot about the (astronomical) history of the Klementinum and can get a peek inside the (very spectacular) Baroque library. 

Even though the view is fantastic, we found the price was a bit high for the (rather mediocre) tour. But if you have enough time, then you could definitely stop by here.

Entrance: 300 CZK per person

There are numerous points around the grounds of the Prague Castle where you can always enjoy a wonderful view down towards the city. We will briefly introduce the most well-known to you.

• East of the castle, at the end of the old town stairs (“Staré zámecké schody”). This is where we took our photo.
• West of the castle, at the end of the castle stairs (“Zámecké schody”) next to Starbucks. Not so impressive, but still worth seeing.  
• Last but not least, from the 99-metre-high tower of St. Vitus Cathedral. You can reach this viewing platform after climbing up 287 steps.

Prague Specialties

The Bohemian kitchen is one thing above all: Meat-heavy. And hearty. But we can reassure you: There are now also unbelievably great, modern-inspired restaurants of the highest quality. In any case, we had excellent (vegetarian) food in Prague. 

The Czech sweet treats are an absolute highlight, which are of course very reminiscent of the Austrian classics, including curd dumplings, pancakes, buchtel or golatschen (Danish pastry stuffed with e.g. curd cheese).

Available on almost every corner, but definitely not a Czech specialty, is Trdelník . This pastry is originally from Slovakia. But it still tastes delicious.

In terms of drinks, Czech beer is of course the number one specialty. No wonder, the Czech Republic is always the beer world champion – nowhere else do they drink as much beer as here. Although, you need to be careful in the tourist areas. They often like to hike up the prices there.

Our tips for cafés & restaurants in Prague

Café Café: One of our favourite cafés in Prague’s Old Town. Here you are seated in a very nice setting and there are the most delicious cakes and slices. Very recommendable.

Ema Espresso Bar: This hip coffee bar, which is extremely popular with young people, has amazing coffee. Perfect for a short coffee break.

The Eatery: By far (!) our favourite culinary discover in Prague. We hadn’t eaten as well as we did in this stylish, industrial style restaurant in a long time. The menu is small but great and includes something for all tastes (meat, fish, vegetarian). The restaurant has been awarded by Michelin for its fantastic value for money. We can only agree. The food was poetry. Very highly recommend!

Bistro Monk: This hip bistro is located right by the Old Town Square, which is perfect for breakfast or a light lunch. The prices are rather high for what is on offer, but we really enjoyed our meal here. On the menu they have avocado toast, salad or sandwiches/burgers.

Maitrea: The most well-known vegetarian/vegan restaurant in Prague is located right in the centre. They have meals from around the world on the menu. A little spirit was lacking for us personally, but the restaurant is still recommendable.

• Don’t ever shop in the countless candy stores in the historic old town. The quality is bad, and the prices are terrible – an absolute rip off. If you want to buy Czech sweets, then you can stock up on them in any supermarket.
• Always keep a close eye on your valuables – otherwise the pickpockets will have an easy time. Unfortunately, Prague doesn’t have the best reputation in this regard. That especially goes for the well-frequented tourist spots such as Charles Bridge or in the metro.
• You should never ever exchange your money on the street . Unfortunately, that is a well-known scam in Prague. They will try to sell you notes worth next to nothing. If you need to exchange your money, then definitely do it in the bank. However, you can quite comfortably withdraw money from ATMs or simply pay by card.
• Watch out for the excessive prices around the Town Square. You will lose your money here faster than you would like.

Getting there: How do I get to Prague?

Arriving by car.

Prague is just a few hours’ drive away from many Austrian and German cities – it’s around 4 hours from Berlin , Munich and Vienna . Given this, arriving by car is naturally a good idea.

The disadvantage: A car is pretty useless once you get there and needs to be parked somewhere. The parking fees in the centre of Prague are not to be underestimated. If you want to keep your car in a parking garage (which we would recommend), you need to allow around 25 to 35 euros per day.

Important tip: You need a vignette to use the motorway in the Czech Republic, which is now only available as a digital e-vignette . You can buy it before the border. (Watch out for the excessive prices and dubious stalls.)

Arriving by train

The Prague train station is located quite close to Prague’s old town. (For example, it was about a 10-minute walk to our hotel, the BoHo Hotel Prague .) In this respect, arriving by train is an option worth considering.

Arriving by plane

Arriving by plane is a little unusual, but possible. Prague’s airport is located about 45 minutes outside of the inner city on public transport. You can use Google Maps to easily find fastest connection. We like to search for cheap flights using Skyscanner .

Transport while there: Getting from A to B in Prague

Almost all of the sight sin Prague are located very close together, so you can reach them on foot . For example, we covered (almost) all of the routes on foot.

For the further distances, there is a well-developed public transport system (subway, trams & buses). You will find ticket info and a route planner on the official website, the Prague Public Transit Company .

Unfortunately, taking a taxi in Prague is not the best call at the moment. Clueless tourists are often charged exorbitant prices. We ourselves had good experiences getting Ubers in Prague.

For better orientation, you will find an overview of all the main sights and best things to do and see in Prague marked on this map. What’s the optimal way to use the map? Our tip: Simply click on the top right corner to open the map in the Google Maps App on your smartphone. That way you can easily navigate your way from A to B in Prague.

Disclaimer: Affiliate Links

This travel guide contains our personal recommendations in the form of affiliate links. If you book or buy something via the links, we will receive a small commission. This will not change the price for you at all. A million thanks from the both of us! 

Have you already been to Prague? Which sights and things to do and see impressed you the most? Do you have some additional tips that you would like to share? We look forward to you tips below this travel guide.

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13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

Feb 22, 2024 • 6 min read

Here's what you should know about before heading to Prague © Michal Kalasek / Shutterstock

For a city that knows how to surprise, come to  Prague .

Wander its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon be bumping into both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night , small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, whereas riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. Whatever brings you to the eclectic Czech capital, though, it’s best not to be thrown completely off guard.

No matter the season , come prepared with these insider tips and make the most of a trip to Prague.

1. Choose where (and where not) to stay

With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods . The center is compact, and the neighboring districts of Malá Strana and Nové Město are also handy for the sights and have their own gauntlet of pubs, bars and clubs. Just be aware that Wenceslas Square transforms from a respectable shopping destination into party central after dark, and its glut of strip joints can attract roaming stag parties. 

For those keen to see where locals kick back, head to the outlying districts. Both cosmopolitan Vinohrady and hip Holešovice have good-value stays, fun nightlife and top-notch transport links. 

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls. 

Besides dressing for upscale restaurants or a night at the theater, Czechs are a casual lot. Comfy layers – which can be peeled back in a subterranean pub and then restored during a blustery walk home – will help you blend in. Whatever the season, never discount the chance of a rain shower, so bring some kind of waterproof too.

3. The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport

Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system . Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport. The cheapest route to Prague’s Old Town is to catch the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and then change to metro Line A. Tickets can be bought either in the visitor center or from machines in the terminals, which mostly accept contactless debit/credit card payments. If you’re staying close to Prague’s central train station, consider taking the slightly more expensive but direct Airport Express bus .

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter). At the very least, ask about the price before you set off, and let the driver know you’ll want a receipt. Uber , Bolt  and local company Liftago are popular ride-hailing apps.

5. Remember to validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets lasting from 30 minutes to three days can be bought at most newspaper stands, corner shops, and in all metro stations. Trams also have orange contactless debit/credit ticket machines onboard. Alternatively, you can use the PID Lítačka app . Just make sure to validate your ticket when starting your journey. This involves popping it into the yellow machine inside buses and trams or at the top of the metro escalators (or clicking the button on the app); forgetting can leave you with a hefty fine.

6. Prague’s not quite as cheap as it was (but it’s still good value)

Although prices have increased in recent years, Prague is still a good destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to many European capitals. The currency you’ll be spending is known as both Czech koruna and Czech crown. Beer remains refreshingly cheap, and a 500ml tanker will only set you back about 55Kč. A cappuccino is approximately 70Kč, and a decent traditional Czech meal costs around 200Kč. It’s usual to tip around 10% for table service.

Buying the Prague City Pass or Prague CoolPass means free and discounted admission to some key attractions and sightseeing tours, although you’ll need to work hard to make either worth the investment. If you’re on a budget, paying for a few key attractions and making the most of Prague’s free diversions makes more sense.

7. Don't expect much small talk

If you come from a culture where having a chat about the weather is the obligatory warm-up to every interaction, you may find the Czech approach more, well… abrupt. Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it’s fine to get straight to the point.

8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome

It’s common for people who live or work in Prague’s tourist hot spots to speak English. Menus and museum information boards will usually be translated into English, too. For the odd occasion where you’re struggling to be understood, it’s worth having the Google Translate app ready on your phone.

Despite the ubiquity of English in central Prague, some basic Czech is appreciated. Greet people by saying, " Dobrý den"  (good day) or "Dobrý večer" (good evening). The more informal "Ahoj!" (hi/bye!) is best saved for close friends and relatives.

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

Chimney-shaped cakes called trdelník are hawked at stalls by most tourist attractions, and they’re an Instagram favorite. The thing is: they aren’t Czech, but rather Slovakian or possibly Hungarian. So, sure, devour one of these sugar-encrusted towers (they’re delicious), but it’s also worth scouring local bakeries for some more traditional Czech treats. Keep a hungry eye out for kolaches – palm-sized, sweet-bread disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

Prague can get hectic, especially in the late spring and summer. To escape the hubbub, venture beyond the tourist triad of Charles Bridge , Old Town Square , and Prague Castle . For example, instead of jostling through selfie sticks, admire Charles Bridge from the river islands of Kampa or Střelecký ostrov. Also, consider swapping the carnival atmosphere of Golden Lane for a romantic stroll around the tranquil castle district of Nový Svět . And if it all gets too much, bag yourself a shady spot in one of Prague’s handsome parks (some come with beer gardens and sweeping city views).

11. Be wary of exchange rates that look too good to be true

Some unscrupulous currency exchanges promise brilliant deals and then charge hidden fees. When changing money, ask for the final amount in writing before handing over your cash, and make sure you get a receipt. If you believe you’ve been given a bad deal and have changed less than €1000, you have three hours to cancel the transaction. A more scam-proof alternative is to have a bank account that offers reasonable rates and low fees for international withdrawals and use an ATM (cashpoint).

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague is generally a safe city: violent crime rates are low, traffic rules are followed, and the tap water is clean. Take the same precautions you would in your home country and be especially vigilant about your belongings: pickpockets have been known to target crowded tourist areas, trains, and trams. Should you need emergency help, calling 112 guarantees an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance 

The Czech Republic has high-quality health care. If you need a Schengen visa for entry, having medical insurance is mandatory. Visitors from the EU can get free emergency treatment in Prague by showing their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or, for travelers from the UK, the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). It’s still advisable to take out travel insurance, as the cards do not cover all costs, such as medical repatriation.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated February 2024

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Things To Know Before Your First Trip To Prague

• Czechia (Czech Republic)
• Destinations

One of the few European cities that preserved its stunning architecture through the centuries, Prague has that unmistakable Old-World feel, blending it with a modern, 21st-century vibe. 

During our latest visit, my family and I spent about a week in Prague, staying in an apartment within walking distance from the historic city center. The 18th-century building with high ceilings, enormous rooms, walls decorated with baroque elements, and large, recessed windows made us feel like we were living in a castle. The wooden armoire closets and antique, baroque mirrors in the bedrooms added to this quaint charm. At the same time, the large kitchen filled with the newest gadgets and appliances gave the home a contemporary feel. 

The apartment was a perfect example of the city, blending old, historic elements with the most modern ones. It also offered a great base for exploring Prague, while giving us an opportunity to feel like locals. Based on that experience, here are a few things to know before your first visit to the capital city of the Czech Republic. 

1. Prague’s Architecture Will Leave You In Awe

The first thing you’ll notice when visiting Prague is its stunning architecture. Its buildings dating from the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque eras stand intact. Unlike those in other European cities, they survived both WWII and the Communist regime without much damage. 

This makes Prague’s urban historical center the largest on the UNESCO World Heritage list, with its well-preserved area showcasing about 4,000 monuments. The city’s oldest buildings date from the Middle Ages, which along with added elements from the following centuries, resulted in a gorgeous architectural ensemble with an unparalleled historical value. 

Walking through the historical buildings in Prague you might feel you are in an interactive, outdoor museum of architecture. 

2. The Old Town Square Is The Perfect Place To Start Your Visit

To start enjoying the stunning architectural marvels of the city, begin your visit in the Old Town Square. No matter what direction you approach it from, all roads seem to lead to it.

Close to the square, these roads lined by historical buildings become pedestrian only. Street artists, impromptu classical and contemporary music shows, puppets shows, and dances entertain you as you walk and especially in the square. Street vendors and outdoor cafes offer a place to sit and watch people walk by while listening to dozens of languages being spoken. 

Don’t miss the Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall strike the hour. It is quite a spectacle. Stop by early, or you’ll have trouble getting close since an immense crowd gathers in front as the hour draws close. 

While there, walk up into the Old Town Hall tower, visit the museum, and enjoy the views of the square and the city. Take a spiral ramp walkway or a glass elevator that leads to the top. 

3. Walking Across The Famous Charles Bridge Is Must-Have Experience

Flanked by two historic towers, the famous Charles Bridge connects the Old Town with the castle and the rest of the city across the Vltava River. The Gothic Old Town Bridge tower and the Lesser Town Bridge tower serve as entrances to the bridge that’s lined with statues of saints on both sides. 

According to locals, King Charles personally laid the first brick of the bridge in 1357 on the 9th day of the 7th month at 5:31 in the morning. According to numerology, King Charles believed in, the resulting sequence of uneven numbers from 1 to 9 and back (the date read 135797531) assured that the bridge would last forever. 

The pedestrian-only, medieval stone arch bridge is a favorite walking spot for tourists and locals alike. During the day it’s always busy and ultimately turns into a bazaar for street vendors, entertainers, artists, and artisans. To beat the crowds, walk across the bridge at sunrise, or late at night. 

4. You’ll Find The Largest Ancient Castle In The World In Prague 

Across the Vltava River, opposite the Old Town, Prague Castle dominates the landscape. Visible from most of the city, it is the largest ancient castle in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records . Not merely a castle, but a castle complex, it covers an area of 43.5 square miles filled with temples, palaces, towers, and other historic buildings. 

Though every building in the castle is an architectural masterpiece, nothing quite compares to the Saint Vitus Cathedral, the most visited place on the Castle grounds. 

Started in 1344, it took a few centuries and generations of builders and artists to complete the cathedral, resulting in a stunning architectural masterpiece, featuring several styles and stone artwork with elaborate details. 

Since it is one of the most visited spots in Prague, the Saint Vitus Cathedral is always busy. Count on waiting about 40 minutes to get in, but the experience is well worth the wait.  

5. Find A Quiet Spot In Nature On Petrin Hill

After walking through the architectural wonders and battling crowds for a better spot, you might need a break in a nice, peaceful, natural habitat. You’ll find it on Petrin Hill, a gorgeous, green, forested hill, covered with parks, and overlooking the city.

Though it is a steep climb, getting to the top of the hill offers a pleasant walk on a paved trail in a forested area. But if you prefer, you can take the funicular from Mala Strana Street, and enjoy the views of the city while riding it. 

Paved paths criss-cross the largest green area in the city, offering opportunities to stroll through nature. However, the park is only one reason people visit Petrin Hill. Another one is the views from the Petrin Tower, one of the major attractions of the city.  

6. Pack Comfortable Walking Shoes

To see most of Prague’s attractions, you will walk a lot, often on cobblestone streets. So, the main thing to pack is a pair of comfortable walking shoes. 

In addition, when packing your clothes, also think comfortable, and layers, since weather can be unpredictable in Prague. A lightweight sweater and a foldable umbrella or raincoat also come in handy, since it may rain any time. 

7. Public Transportation In Prague Is Easy To Use

Though Prague has a compact center, where you can cover everything on foot, if you want to get from one side to another faster, or need to get to the airport or other sites outside the center,  you might want to use public transportation. The good news is, Prague has one of the best and easiest to navigate public transportation systems in the world. 

You can choose a bus, tram, or metro (subway) to get to your destination. No matter which one you use, the ticket is the same, and covers either 30 minutes or 90 minutes of travel, with or without transfer. We found it easiest to get a ticket with a transfer, giving us more flexibility. 

8. You Won’t Go Hungry In Prague

No matter where you are in the city, you’ll find plenty of restaurants to choose from, offering local and international fare. 

Some of my favorite spots were small, dark restaurants in medieval buildings, where we felt like we landed in a medieval pub or a fairytale. Offering local soups and bread, the meal added to the atmosphere. 

On the other side of the spectrum, we also enjoyed world-class meals in ultra-modern settings or outdoor seating overlooking the city in the castle complex. No matter where you stop, the meals in Prague do not disappoint.

Tipping is customary in restaurants, at around 10% or rounding up the bill to the nearest 10. Sometimes, in higher-end developments, or for groups over five, they add it to the bill, so check before tipping twice. 

9. Pay With Credit Cards, Or Use Czech Koruna

Though the Czech Republic is part of the EU, it still uses its own currency, the Czech Koruna (Crown). You can exchange some before your trip, though it’s not necessary. The easiest and safest way to get money is using an ATM machine to withdraw money directly from your bank in the local currency. It was our favorite way of getting cash, since we found ATM machines on every street, and we got the best rates through them. 

You can also find a bank to exchange money, but avoid the exchange offices in Old Town Square and the more touristy areas, since you’ll find the rates will not be to your advantage. Though you can return and cancel the transaction within 3 hours if you find a better rate nearby (don’t forget to bring your receipt). 

However, you can pay with major credit cards in most places in Prague, except in smaller local shops and restaurants, or street vendors. 

10. You Need A Converter To Use Your Electronics

You will need an adapter to use your electronics in Prague. Make sure you get one that is both plug and voltage adapter for 230V. But if you forget, you can find one in any store in town. Often, the hotel will lend you one until you check out. Ask at the front desk. 

To use your cell phone, contact your provider before your trip and add a temporary international plan to your monthly plan. 

You’ll find Wi-Fi is available in all hotels, shopping malls, and coffee shops. 

11. Local Language And Travel To Prague

The local language in Prague is Czech, but you’ll find that almost everyone speaks English. Besides these two languages, you’ll hear a plethora of others, since the city is always filled with visitors from all around the globe. 

Though you won’t find direct flights to Prague from the U.S., the city is still easy to reach with only one layover, most likely in London or Frankfurt. To visit the Czech Republic, you need a passport, but no visa. 

COVID Advisory: Since June 2021, the Czech Republic is open for U.S. travelers; but before leaving, check travel advisories to be on the safe side.

Prague is often referred to as the Paris of Eastern Europe. Paris should be flattered. There are many things to do in this elegant city:

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Emese Fromm is a Phoenix-based freelance travel writer, translator, and language instructor. Besides TravelAwaits , you can find her travel articles in Lonely Planet, Roadtrippers Magazine , Matador Network, and GoNOMAD, among other publications. A native Hungarian from Transylvania (Romania), Emese grew up surrounded by multiple cultures and speaks several languages. Three decades after leaving Romania, this background still helps her appreciate and connect with people of different backgrounds, which shows up in her articles, which highlight the culture, history, and legends of the places she visits. Besides writing for online travel magazines, she publishes a travel blog, teaches Hungarian as a foreign language, and works as a freelance translator.

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Prague.org is a travel guide website. Over the past years, we have provided our visitors with cream-of-the-crop Prague touring experience. We’re the best at what we do, and we have excellent feedback and reviews to back it up. At Prague.org, we’re more than a travel guide website. We’re partners, and even more, we’re adventurers. Our comprehensive Prague Czech Republic Travel Guide to help you navigate seamlessly through the streets of Prague, and also through its numerous tourist attractions . Uncover now the best of Prague !

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Unveiling prague’s hidden gems.

The true essence of Prague lies in its hidden corners and lesser-known spots. These are the places where the city’s heartbeat is most authentic. Small, family-run shops tucked away in narrow streets offer unique, handcrafted items, each with a story. Hidden courtyards reveal serene gardens and ancient wells, far from the tourist throngs.

Cozy cafes, where time seems to slow down, serve as gateways to understanding the local way of life. These hidden gems are not just places but experiences – intimate concerts in old chapels, impromptu art exhibitions in forgotten alleys, and quaint bookshops that beckon with their timeless charm. They are the keys to unlocking the real Prague, a city that keeps its most precious treasures just out of the main sight, waiting for the curious traveler to discover them.

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A stroll through history.

The history of Prague is a compelling narrative of triumph and transformation. As you wander through the cobbled lanes of the Old Town, you’re not just walking on streets; you’re traversing the chapters of a vivid historical book. The Prague Castle stands as a testament to the city’s resilience, its walls echoing stories of kings and emperors.

The Jewish Quarter, with its poignant history and preserved synagogues, offers a reflective journey into a crucial part of Prague’s past. The city’s architecture is a visual history lesson – Gothic churches stand proudly beside Baroque buildings, while Art Nouveau facades add a touch of elegance. Every historical site in Prague, from the majestic to the humble, is a piece of a jigsaw puzzle that, when put together, depicts the rich, tumultuous, and triumphant history of this enduring city.

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Visiting Prague: A Good Idea for Anyone Who Loves History and Culture

Visit Prague, a beautiful European city with a rich history and culture. See the Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall, a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy a pint of Czech beer in one of the many pubs or breweries.

Immerse yourself in the rich flavors of Czech cuisine at an Art Nouveau restaurant within walking distance of the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague .

Prague is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. There are many things to see and do in Prague, from visiting the historic Old Town Square to taking a walking tour of the Jewish Quarter . If you’re looking for a more unique experience, you can also take a guided tour of the city’s breweries or along the Vltava River . Wandering through Prague’s cobblestone streets, one can stumble upon the Franz Kafka Museum, a hidden gem that encapsulates the enigmatic essence of the renowned writer’s life and work.

No matter what you’re interested in, you’re sure to find something to love in Prague. The city is highly recommended by tourists and locals alike, and it’s easy to see why. With its stunning architecture, delicious food, and friendly people, Prague is a truly unforgettable destination.

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In Prague, the culinary landscape is as diverse and rich as its history, offering a gastronomic journey that mirrors the city’s cultural tapestry. This vibrant capital is a haven for food lovers, where traditional Czech cuisine meets modern culinary innovation. Imagine wandering through Prague’s cobblestone streets, each turn offering a new taste adventure—from hearty, comforting dishes in centuries-old taverns to the refined flavours of contemporary Czech cuisine in sleek, minimalist restaurants.

The heart of Czech culinary tradition lies in its robust, flavour-packed dishes. Staples like svíčková na smetaně (marinated beef sirloin in cream sauce) and vepřo-knedlo-zelo (roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut) are more than just meals; they’re a dive into the country’s heritage, each bite a story of resilience and celebration. But Prague’s food scene is not just about looking back. It’s a dynamic, ever-evolving canvas where innovative chefs reinterpret these classics, infusing them with global flavours and modern techniques, creating dishes that are both familiar and thrillingly new.

Beyond the main courses, Prague is a city of bakeries and cafes, where the scent of fresh pastries fills the air. Traditional treats like trdelník, a sweet pastry coated with sugar and nuts, and chlebíčky, small open-faced sandwiches, offer a taste of the Czech Republic’s sweet and savoury sides. These are the flavours of Prague’s streets, simple pleasures that connect the past with the present.

But what truly makes Prague a culinary destination is its embrace of international cuisine. From authentic Italian pizzerias hidden in narrow alleys to trendy Asian fusion restaurants overlooking the Vltava River, Prague’s food scene is a testament to its cosmopolitan spirit. Here, food is not just sustenance; it’s a conversation between cultures, a way to explore the world without leaving the city.

This exploration extends to Prague’s vibrant market scenes and food festivals, where local producers and chefs showcase the best of Czech and international gastronomy. Seasonal markets burst with fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and craft beers, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich agricultural bounty and brewing traditions. Food festivals, meanwhile, are celebrations of creativity and community, where tasting menus and street food stalls provide a culinary carnival for the senses.

In Prague, every meal is an opportunity to explore, to taste the richness of history and the excitement of the new. It’s a city where every dish tells a story, inviting you to sit at the table and discover the flavours that make Prague truly unforgettable. This narrative is not just about food; it’s about the experience of Prague itself—a city that feeds not just the body but the soul.

Our Prague travel guide website only boasts Certified Professionals

If you are travelling to Prague and want a helpful guide that will give you a good understanding of what this beautiful city has to offer without getting lost here it is.

At Prague.org, We guarantee you the best Prague experience with our travel guide website. Our affiliate partners are certified professionals who are also indisputably the best in the business. With most of the guides having spent most of their lives in the city or at least having spent well above 10 years as residents of the city. Don’t hesitate to contact us!

Experience the magic of Prague while saving money with our exclusive Prague discount offers .

What are the best times to visit Prague for favorable weather and fewer crowds?

The best times to visit Prague for favorable weather and fewer crowds are typically the shoulder seasons, such as late spring or early fall, when you can enjoy pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.

How can tourists support the local economy and environment in Prague?

Tourists can support the local economy and environment in Prague by patronizing local businesses, dining at local restaurants, and minimizing their ecological footprint, for example, by walking or using public transportation.

What local customs should visitors in Prague be aware of?

Understanding local customs , such as greeting etiquette, dining manners, and appropriate dress codes in religious buildings, can enhance mutual respect and enrich the travel experience.

How has Prague’s history influenced its urban design?

Prague’s history , from its medieval origins to modern developments, has created a unique urban tapestry, with historical buildings standing alongside contemporary architecture , reflecting its dynamic past and present.

What safety tips should visitors consider for enjoying Prague’s nightlife?

To enjoy Prague’s nightlife safely and authentically, it’s advisable to stay in well-frequented areas, be aware of local laws regarding alcohol consumption, and prefer venues that are popular with locals for an authentic experience.

Honest tourism information about Australia

Are there any direct flights from Australia to Prague?

• David Whitley

There are no direct flights from Australia to Prague. The best one-stop route from Sydney to Prague is with Qatar Airways, which offers a Sydney to Prague flight time of 24h55m. For Prague holiday flights, prices for return fares costing from $2,233.

To skip the explanation and search for the cheapest airfares from Australia to Prague, visit the Qatar Airways website .

Otherwise, read on…

Is there a direct flight from Australia to Prague?

Flights from Australia to Europe generally involve a stopover or change of planes somewhere along the way.

At the time of writing, there are only two exceptions to this rule. These are Qantas ’ year-round direct flight from Perth to London , and the seasonal flight from Perth to Rome.

For anyone wanting to travel to the Czech capital, it’s bad news – there are no direct flights from Australia to Prague .

How to get to Prague from Australia

If you want a one-stop flight from Australia to Prague, then the best option is generally with Qatar Airways .

Qatar Airways offers international flights from five Australian airports – Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane – connecting in Doha to several destinations in Europe.

Sydney to Prague flight time

The quickest one-stop flights from Sydney to Prague with Qatar Airways stop in Doha, Qatar. At the time of writing, the total journey time is 24 hours and 55 minutes.

That should give you a rough idea of how long flights to Prague from Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane take, too.

Emirates also flies from Sydney to Prague. Australia to Prague flight times and prices can be compared at Skyscanner .

Sydney to Prague flight prices

Searching for return fare prices in the shoulder season (October and November), Australia Travel Questions found return flights from Sydney to Prague costing from $2,233 . Use that as a rough guide – flights are more expensive at other times of the year, and global airfare prices fluctuate.

To find the cheapest Australia to Prague flight prices, search on the Qatar Airways website .

If you want to pick out the best deals on Prague accommodation, hunt here . And find the most appealing Prague tour options over here .

6 best things to do in Prague

The best things to do in Prague include…

• Finding Prague’s best places to eat on a foodie tour .
• Learning more about the biggest castle in the world on a Prague Castle walking tour – with admission included.
• Combining the highlights on a walking tour, boat tour and typical Czech lunch combo .
• Discovering Prague’s story-packed pubs on a historic pubs tour .
• Delving into the dark WWII past on a Terezin Concentration Camp day tour .
• Visit World Heritage-listed Kutna Hora on a day tour – including the incredible chapel made of human bones.

More Australia flight advice

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Are there any direct flights from Melbourne to Johannesburg ?

Are there any direct flights from Australia to Zagreb ?

Which are the best Birmingham to Melbourne flights to book?

Are there any direct flights from Australia to Berlin ?

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Home » Europe » Prague

PRAGUE Itinerary • MUST READ Guide! (2024)

The ‘city of a hundred spires’, this is a magical place. Prague has a rich history that is both fascinating and awe-inspiring. 

During your visit to Prague, you’ll get the chance to explore colourful baroque style buildings, Gothic churches, and Medieval structures. And I’m here to help you experience the best Prague itinerary possible!

If you’re a lover of all things historical, it’s the perfect destination: you have great places to visit! Museums, galleries, theatres, cinemas, and historical exhibits await you on your wonderful trip to Prague.

During your vacation, you can expect warm summers and cool winters, but there is no wrong time to visit this gorgeous city. With so many Prague points of interest, your vacation is sure to be filled with fun activities and epic adventures!

A Little Bit About This 3-Day Prague Itinerary

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Prague is a delightful place, packed to the brim with fascinating culture, tasty food, and a plethora of unique things to do. You can be sure that your visit to this enchanting city will leave you spellbound whether you’re backpacking around Eastern Europe or you’re having a casual weekend in Prague.

There’s a good reason why Prague is one of the most popular destinations in Eastern Europe, it’s jam-packed with imposing Gothic architecture and enchanting culture. You’ll never run out of things to do in Prague.

If you want to see all of the important landmarks, you could fit highlights into 24 hours, but that’ll guarantee a lot of stress. So do yourself a favour and set more time aside.

So it’s important that you plan out your time properly, especially if you’re on a shorter trip. You’ll need 2 or 3 full days to explore the city.

I’ve chosen the ideal daily structure, added times, routes to get there, and suggestions on how long you should spend at each spot. Of course, you can add your own spots, swap things around, or even skip some places. Use this Prague itinerary as inspiration, not fixed plan!

3-Day Prague Itinerary Overview

• Day 1: Old Town Square | The Astronomical Clock | Charles Bridge | The Jewish Ghetto | Prague Castle | Medieval Dinner
• Day 2: The Golden Lane | St Vitus Cathedral | KGB Museum | Seven Foot Sigmund Freud | Lennon Wall | Black Light Theater Show
• Day 3: Vysehrad Castle Tour | Ghosts and Legends Walking Tour | Prague River Sightseeing Cruise

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You’re going to need to know when to visit Prague , so you can make the most of the weather you prefer!

Summer (June- August) is Prague’s busiest season. The weather is warm and sunny, but the crowds come in hordes. This is generally when prices tend to shoot up, and accommodation, as well as attractions, can get pricey. Find out how affordable Prague is throughout the year.

During springtime (March-May), you can expect mild weather and a lack of crowds, which makes it a great time to travel to Prague!

Autumn (September-October) is also a great time to spend a weekend in Prague, although the weather is a little colder, it’s not too icy and you’ll avoid a good portion of the crowds. It’s still a good idea to book in advance because during this time a few of the holiday-makers linger around.

During winter (November-February), Prague can get very cold! If you’re able to brave the sometimes below freezing temperatures, there will be plenty of perks waiting for you! It’s a great European winter destination . Things come down in price as the mercury drops, accommodation becomes far more affordable, and you can completely avoid the crowds!

Here’s what you can expect month-to-month, so you can plan a trip to Prague!

What’s the Weather like in Prague?

We all know that the weather is going to make a difference. The best time to visit Europe will really depend on what kind of experience you want to make.

There are so many wonderful places to stay in Prague that it can become challenging to make a decision.

One of our favourite neighbourhoods in Prague is Old Town. It’s filled with enticing things to see and incredible medieval history to learn about! At its centre, you’ll find the historic Old Town Square, which draws over six million tourists every year.

This is the perfect place to stay if you’re a history-lover and like to be close to all the action. You may encounter crowds during peak season, however, during the quiet season, it’s a magical place!

New Town is a great neighbourhood and is far less tourist-focused. It’s filled with bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and shops! The prices in New Town tend to be a lot easier on the pockets, making it a great place to stay if you’re on a budget or backpacking around the Czech Republic .

Now that you know some of the best areas to stay in Prague, it’s time to look at which hotels or hostels best suit your needs! There are so many things to do in Prague, you’re going to want to stay somewhere awesome!

Best Hostel in Prague  – Czech Inn

The Czech Inn is located in the perfect place, close to all the major tourist attractions, but outside of the busy areas. You can also take part in daily Prague walking tours that depart from the reception area!

The staff are friendly and there are a host of accommodation options to suit your travelling needs. If your heart is set on a hostel, there are plenty more hostels in Prague !

The Best Airbnb in Prague – Back to the Past

Start exploring in the heart of Prague while still on your budget. This is easily one of the best Airbnbs in Prague ! The location for solo and couple travellers is central and exciting.

This open-plan studio apartment is bright and airy while still being still charming. The cosy studio offers a well-designed space that includes a double king size bed and a sofa bed, so you can camp out in front of the TV or have a 3rd guest (best for a child). There’s also air conditioning for the warm summer months.

And if it’s summer, the owner may even offer to take you paddle boarding. On the nights you aren’t at the Dlouha, well known for its restaurants, bars, clubs, and nightlife, there’s a selection of books you can choose from to read while you are snuggling up in the loft bedroom overlooking the city.

Best Budget Hotel in Prague – Bed&Books

Hotel Inos offers spacious rooms located 10 minutes away from the Old Town by tram and right on the Vltava River. Each room features a private bathroom, a flat-screen TV and a free wifi connection. Some rooms also have a balcony. In the morning, a buffet breakfast with traditional Czech items is served to guests.

Free wifi is offered in every room which makes staying connected to family and friends or digital nomading really easy while you’re on the road.

With a Prague City Pass , you can experience the best of Prague at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

When touring Prague, it’s important to know how you’re going to get around, so you can plan your trip in the most effective way possible.

Boarding a metro is by far the fastest way to get around Prague. There are three different lines that cover the city centre and the outskirts of the city.

If you’re travelling short distances within the city centre, taking a tram is generally the most effective way to get around.

If you like to get a bit of exercise during your travels, renting a bicycle is a great way to see a more authentic side of the city, and it’s a nippy way of getting from place to place! There are plenty of bicycle lanes that make cycling through Prague pain-free.

If you prefer to travel on foot, that’s also an effective way of navigating Prague and it’s by far the cheapest way to travel! Walking gives you a chance to get to know the delightful locals, who are always ready to lend a helping hand to travellers looking for directions.

Be careful about taking taxis around the city, they tend to be a lot more expensive than public transport and can escalate their prices during the busy season. They also have a knack for ripping off tourists, so be careful if you decide to travel this way.

Now that you know the most effective way to navigate the city, let’s look at what to do in Prague , and what you should be adding to your Prague trip itinerary!

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

If you’re spending one day in Prague, you’re going to need to fill it with all the best things to do, so you don’t feel like you’re missing out! You’ll spend your day exploring the most significant historical sites in Prague and learning about the city’s rich history.

9am – Stroll Through the Old Town Square

Walk the cobbled streets of this area and be transported back in time! This area is swarming with tourists in the busy season but makes a very pleasant excursion at any other time of the year.

Take some time to admire the incredible architecture of the buildings that surround the square, or merely enjoy the street performers, musicians, and merchants that frequent the area. Despite the throngs of people, seeing these performances is an absolute treat!

You’ll find merchants selling all kinds of touristy trinkets, so be sure to take some cash along for the trip! If you’re in the mood for a bite to eat, some of the best restaurants in Prague are around this area, so you really can’t go wrong! See our recommendation above if you’re looking for the perfect place to stop for a bite.

• Cost – Free!
• Getting there – It’s right in the centre of town, you can’t miss it!
• How long should you stay – 1.5 hrs

11:30am – Watch the Astronomical Clock

This absolutely beautiful mechanical clock is the pride of Prague! Built in the 15th century, it is thought to be the best-preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world!

It has been damaged and repaired over the years but remains fully intact. The show that takes place on the hour never fails to disappoint on-looking tourists.

The clock is located on the south side of Old Town Hall, making it easy to find and wonderful to watch. Be sure to be there as the clock strikes on the hour, so you don’t miss the spectacular sight!

• Getting there – It’s located in the Old Town Square, so you won’t have to relocate after your last activity (cutting down on transportation cost is a great plus while traveling abroad).
• How long should you stay – 30 mins

12:00am – Walk Across the Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge was commissioned to be built by King Charles IV in 1357 to replace an older bridge that had been damaged, as parts of it washed away in a flood.

The bridge only came to completion in 1390, and only in the 19th century did the bridge come to take his name.

Statues were added to the bridge in the 17th-century, most of them in baroque style. Although none of the originals are left, replicas have been made in place of the damaged statues. These statues are incredibly intricate and make for a very interesting sight!

The bridge connects Prague Castle and the city’s Old Town, two very important Prague landmarks! If you’re visiting Prague for the first time, this is a must-do activity on your Prague itinerary.

You’ll also find that this is one of the more unique places in Prague, so be sure to visit before your trip is over!

• Getting there – You can walk from the clock

1pm – Visit the Old Jewish Ghetto

During the 13th century, Jewish people living in Prague were forced to vacate their homes and live in an area between Old Town and the Vltava River. The houses were smaller and families were forced to live in apartment-style buildings.

The Jewish Ghetto, also known as the Jewish Quarter was where Jewish people in Prague were forced to stay right up until the 19th century when the town was remodelled.

Many of the buildings were destroyed, however, there are still a few to explore, and there are many synagogues still standing!

Be sure to check out this historically significant area on the first day of your Prague itinerary!

• Cost – Free to visit!
• Getting there – It’s a 5 min walk.
• How long should you stay – 2.5 hrs

4:00pm – Explore Prague Castle

They have three summer terraces and a winter garden, which all provide exquisite views. However, if you’d prefer to be seated inside, they have a beautiful inside dining area too! Enjoy incredible views of Charles Bridge while you dine on fine cuisine.

Prague Castle can be visited for free, but we recommend taking a guided tour, which enables you to learn a lot more while you’re exploring the castle.

It was built way back in the 9th century, holding many years’ worth of history in its walls. It is also the largest ancient castle in the world, taking up 70,000 square meters!

The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept in a hidden room within the castle. Although you won’t get to see them, knowing they are there is enough to enthral you.

The Prague castle draws over 1.8 million tourists every year, making it one of the most visited tourist attractions in Prague.

The castle has always been the dwelling place of the ruler of the Czech Republic. This means that many kings have stayed there throughout the years! It is now the official office of the current president of the Czech Republic.

With so much history and grandeur, this is by far one of the best Prague activities you can take part in!

• Cost – USD $19 for a guided tour.
• Getting there – There are several tram stops nearby (Královský letohrádek, Pražský hrad, Poho?elec) and also two metro stations (Malostranská, Hrad?anská).
• How long should you stay – 2 hrs

7:00pm – Medieval Dinner with Unlimited Drinks

This three-hour activity takes place in a tavern that will transport you back to medieval times.

Spend the evening right in the heart of Prague enjoying a five-course medieval dinner. You’ll be able to choose from six different menus, so there’s sure to be something for you!

Plus, you’ll get the chance to enjoy unlimited drinks, which always makes the evening a little better! These include wines, beer, and soft drinks.

You’ll be entertained by medieval-themed performances while you indulge in your meal. Performances range from swordsmen and jugglers to belly dancers- all accompanied by wonderful music!

This is a truly entertaining and unique way to spend the evening. Be sure not to miss out on this wonderful and spooky experience in the heart of Prague!

This evening is sure to satisfy your palate and leave you enthused and enthralled by the exciting entertainment. Be sure to book in advance to guarantee your spot at this incredible dinner table! You’ll need to order off the menu ahead of time, so the tavern can prepare the perfect meal just for you.

• Cost – USD $55
• Getting there – Kr?ma U Pavouka restaurant is right in the centre of the Old Town
• How long should you stay – 3-hour tour with unlimited drinks

If you’re spending two days in Prague, you’re going to need a few extra activities to add to your Prague itinerary. Make sure you have some comfy shoes on your packing list , you’re going to need them! You’ll spend the day exploring some of the more unique things to do in Prague. Here are a few of the best things to add.

9am – Walk Along Golden Lane

Golden Lane gets its name from the story that is told throughout Prague. It is said that alchemists used to stay in the houses along Golden Lane, and they were commissioned to find a chemical reaction that would turn ordinary objects into gold!

It’s debatable whether this is true or not, but one thing is not up for debate. If alchemists ever stayed there, they didn’t succeed in turning ordinary objects into gold.

The Czech writer, Franz Kafka, stayed in one of the houses along Golden Lane for around two years. He is said to have found it very peaceful, the perfect place to work on his writing!

Each house along the lane is a different colour, making it look like a scene out of a movie. This is a great place to come and take some touristy photos during your trip, and the perfect place to visit in Prague.

• Getting there – It’s close to Prague Castle.

11am – Visit St. Vitus Cathedral

The Cathedral is hundreds of years old and is one of the largest cathedrals in the country. It’s a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. St Vitus Cathedral is a great example of Gothic architecture, and is widely thought of as the most important cathedral in the country!

The Cathedral contains the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Roman Emperors. If you’re an architecture fan or a lover of history, this is a must-visit during your time in Prague!

This could be considered one of the more unique things to do in Prague as not as many tourists visit the cathedral. Its many spires and turrets are picture perfect and look like they belong on a postcard!

• Cost – USD $8
• Getting there – St. Vitus Cathedral is located in the castle grounds, near to Golden Lane, which means travel costs are not an issue!
• How long should you stay – 1 hr

1pm – Investigate the KGB Museum

For the first time in history, the historic objects that belonged to the first persons of the Soviet state and the senior functionaries of the Soviet State security are all collected in one place!

Because it’s a private collection, you can only see the museum by a private tour which should be arranged prior to arrival.

The museum holds some very unusual pieces, like the death mask of Lenin, Trotsky’s murder weapon, and the radio from Beria’s cabinet. You can also find equipment from the KGB laboratories, as well as many other weird and wonderful things!

You can also take a look at the KGB photo collection, which depicts KGB soldiers on the streets of Prague!

The aim of the museum is not to depict violence, racism, and other forms of hate, but rather to remember a previous time in Prague history, through the eyes of the KGB.

• Cost – USD $21 for a guided tour
• Getting there – It’s a 10 min walk from the Castle
• How long should you stay – 1.5hrs

3pm – See the Hanging Sculpture of Sigmund Freud

Above a cobbled street in Stare Mesto, hangs a 7-foot statue of the famous psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud. The artwork has been so popular that it’s been replicated in Chicago, London, and Berlin!

If you are unaware that the statue is there, it can easily be missed, so make sure you make the effort to find it during your time in Prague. Although a glance is all it takes to see the statue, the meaning it holds is a crucial one. “Lookup” is its message, and we think it’s quite powerful!

• Getting there – The statue can be found in the Stare Mesto area of Old Town, hanging from a pole on top of a building.
• How long should you stay – 15mins

3:30pm – See the Lennon Wall

The Lennon wall has been covered in Beatles-themed graffiti, Beatles lyrics, and quotations since the 1980s! It’s very popular amongst tourists as well as fans wanting to pay homage to the group.

The wall is located in a small secluded area, just across from the French Embassy. The wall started after the assassination of John Lennon when an artist daubed a single painting of the legend. Since then, others have added their own pieces to the wall to pay their respects to the famed musician!

The wall is continuously changing, in fact, the original painting of Lennon is long lost under layers and layers of paint!

At one point, authorities painted over the wall, but by the next morning, it was filled with art again. This goes to show just how much Beatles fans respect and love these musicians!

This activity is one of the most fun things to do in Prague, and is great for getting the perfect touristy photo!

• Getting there – It’s a 5 min walk from Charles Bridge on Velkop?evorské nám
• How long should you stay – 30mins

5pm – Black Light Theatre Show Experience

This incredible spectacle will grab your attention from the very beginning. The lights, the intricate artworks that make up the show and the exciting entertainment are all you need to have an incredible evening!

The performance is the tale of a man who is searching for his true self, and the only thing standing in his way is deep fear. He manages to defeat his fear with the help of magical beings.

If you’re a fan of performance art or love conceptualizing new ideas, this is the perfect show for you. The drama is gripping and the artistic sets are awe-inspiring!

Various different stories unfold on stage in front of your eyes, each a little more enthralling than the last. This is a great show to come to for both children and adults alike. It showcases the incredible talent that Prague has to offer and its culturally diverse performance capabilities!

You’re sure to love the beautiful music, the 4D effects, and the interesting insights the show provides into the human mind!

The theatre claims that the show is a story about each and every one of us! They’ve created a story that anyone can relate to, making it a very exciting experience.

If you’re wondering what to do with your evening in Prague, why not check out this enthralling, inspiring and artistic show!

• Cost – USD $27
• Getting there – 7 minute walk from the Astronomical Clock on Na P?íkop?
• How long should you stay – 65-minute show

The Czech Inn is located in the perfect place, close to all the major tourist attractions, but outside of the busy areas.

• 24 Hour Reception
• 24 Hour Security

If you’re spending three days backpacking through Prague or more, you’ll need to add a few more of our favourite activities to your  Prague itinerary.

9am – Vysehrad Castle E-scooter Tour

Before your three-hour E-scooter tour, you’ll get a brief introduction to the E-scooter by your knowledgeable guide. They’re fairly easy to use, so making your way around town on them shouldn’t prove to be any trouble!

Your tour will begin with a trip through town to the beautiful Vysehrad Castle. You’ll spend some time touring around the castle grounds and learning about its rich history! Your professional guide will give you great insight into what life was like for the nobles that stayed in the castle, before hopping back on your E-scooters for some more sightseeing!

After your tour of Vysehrad Castle, you’ll head to the Vltava River Bank, where you’ll see monuments and important historical sites. You’ll also be able to enjoy gorgeous panoramic views of Prague city!

Along the way, you can expect to see Wenceslas Square, Jungman’s Square, the church of Saint Lady Snow, Palace Adria, and the iconic statue of Franz Kafka’s head.

All these sights have a historical significance and along the way, you’ll become incredibly knowledgeable about the city of Prague and its great history. Be sure to take a good travel camera along for this tour as there’ll be plenty to photograph along the way!

If you’re a fan of history, architecture or simply want to learn a little more about the city you’re visiting, this is a great tour for you!

• Getting there – Take the tram to Bílá labut’
• How long should you stay – 3-hour E-scooter tour

1pm – Ghosts and Legends Walking Tour

On this Prague walking tour, you’ll uncover some of the best myths and legends in the area and be baffled by unsolved mysteries!

This alternative tour will allow you to see a completely different side of Prague than the one you see in the day. You’ll hear myths that have been lingering in the city throughout the ages and hear stories about its ever-changing cultural landscape!

Learn Prague’s hidden secrets and ghost stories that may or may not be true. If you love a spooky tale, this tour is sure to give you goosebumps!

It’s said that on this tour, you could come face to face with the famed Prague headless horseman or a phantom that’s roamed the streets of Prague for centuries!

You’ll stroll quietly through the darkened cobbled streets and learn the secret behind the skeleton of the Astronomical clock. You’ll hear tales of the elves that live in the Burgrave’s house and get up to mischief in the Prague castle complex.

Learn why a dishonest shopkeeper was drowned, and if you’re not too lucky, you’ll get a glimpse of the bloody headman’s sword!

If all these spooky activities sound right up your alley, this is the perfect tour to send shivers down your spine and keep you up at night!

• Cost – USD $18
• Getting there – Meet your guide by the statue of King Charles IV on K?ižovnické nám?stí 191/3
• How long should you stay – 1.5-hour tour

5pm – Prague River Sightseeing Cruise

What better way to see a city than from the waters of its famous river. On this hour-long cruise down the Vltava River, you’ll take in incredible views of one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

From the boat, you’ll get the chance to see the Charles Bridge, the famous Prague Castle and many other interesting sights along the way.

Cruising down the Vltava River might be the most relaxing way to spend the afternoon! Sipping on tea and nibbling on delicious cake while you enjoy the wonderful views.

The boat is made for comfort! With air-conditioning and a shaded sundeck, you’ll feel like you’re living large while cruising down the river. Audio guide commentary is available in multiple different languages, making it easy for you to gain knowledge about this beautiful city along the way!

If you like to travel in style while enjoying beautiful sights and smells, this is the perfect tour for you!

Be sure to take your camera along for this trip, as you’ll want to immortalize every moment of it. A touristy photo of you travelling down the Vltava River with Prague Castle in the background is sure to make all your friends jealous!

• Cost – USD $17
• Getting there – Pier 3, Dvo?ákovo Náb?eží (embankment), under the ?ech?v Bridge and Hotel InterContinental
• How long should you stay – 1-hour cruise

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Generally, Prague is safe , and there aren’t many dangers to watch out for. However, it’s better to be safe than sorry! It’s always a good idea to keep your eyes peeled during your Prague trip.

Always be on the lookout for pickpockets when you’re in touristy areas. These places are hotspots for pickpockets, so it’s best to keep your personal belongings hidden.

There are certain buildings in the city where photography is not allowed. Check before you enter as there is usually a sign that indicates whether or not photography is allowed. If you’re taking photos in a church, be sure to turn your flash off so that you don’t disturb worshipers.

Be sure to validate your public transport ticket each time before you catch a ride. If you’re caught on public transport with an unvalidated ticket you will face a hefty fine.

Be aware of money exchange scams, or stick to ATMs. Some money exchange stations will take advantage of unsuspecting tourists with hidden charges, or simply shortchange you.

These are just a few things to be aware of during your time in Prague, but for the most part, it is very safe but it’s best to be cautious anyway.

Find out what people want to know when planning a Prague itinerary.

How many days do you need in Prague?

2-3 days is more than enough time to explore Prague’s highlights – thanks to the city’s efficient public transport network. It’s not a big place.

What should you include on a 3 day Prague itinerary?

Don’t miss out on these Prague highlights: – Visit the Old Town Square – Walk over Charles Bridge – Stroll down Golden Lane – See the Lennon Wall

What are the coolest things to see in Prague?

Prague’s most unique attractions include the Astronomical Clock, the KGB Museum, the Hanging Sculpture of Freud, and the Old Jewish Ghetto.

Is Prague worth visiting?

Yes! Prague is one of the coolest destinations in Europe and 100% worth a visit. Here, you’ll find some of the most exquisite architecture in the Czech Republic.

Now that you know what to add to your 3-day itinerary in Prague, be sure to book all our activities and day trips in advance! You don’t want to risk losing out on the opportunity of a lifetime!

With so many wonderful things to offer, Prague really does have it all! Incredible architecture, wonderful natural beauty, historical sites, and sunsets that will take your breath away.

Whether you’re a history fanatic or just a lover of beautiful things, Prague will blow you away! This Prague itinerary will make sure that you’ve added all the very best places to visit in Prague to your to-do list.

There’s nothing better than a getaway to one of the most picturesque cities in the world! So what are you waiting for? Get booking a vacation to your dream destination and have an incredible holiday in Prague!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Agness and Cez

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Prague Travel Guide

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Historical, whimsical, hedonistic and cynical, Prague bewilders its visitors and charms them. Since the Iron Curtain fell in 1989, tourism and investment has poured in, turning the previously ramshackle Communist capital into a buzzing Western metropolis.

Brief history

Basilica of st george, best time to visit, charles bridge, dox centre for contemporary art, drinking and nightlife, entertainment, franz kafka, golden lane, hradčanské náměstí, mucha museum, museum of communism, museum of decorative arts, old royal palace, places to visit, prague castle, the royal gardens, staroměstské náměstí, st vitus’ cathedral, things to do, #01 staromestske namesti (old town square), #03 mala strana’s palace gardens, #04 josefov, #05 obecni dum, #07 veletrzni palac (trade fair palace), #08 sv mikulas, #10 prazsky hrad (prague castle), #11 pasaze shopping, #12 karluv most (charles bridge), #13 vysehrad, #14 karlstejn castle, #15 nightlife, #16 cafe society, #17 views from the astronomicka vez, #19 river cruises, veletržní palác: the museum of modern art, wenceslas square.

Flowing from the east towards Germany, the Vltava divides Prague in the centre. Hradčany and Malá Strana, once home to the Austro-Hungarian elite, sit primly on the left bank, faced by the noisier commercial quarters, Staré Město, Josefov and Nové Město. Hradčany, which houses the castle and St Vitus’ Cathedral , tumbles into Malá Strana (Little Quarter), a maze of cobbles, carved doorhandles and stickleback roofs. Over the river is Staré Město (Old Town), a delicate web of alleys and passages running towards Staroměstské náměstí , the old market square. Within Staré Město is the old Jewish quarter, Josefov , which now encloses a luxury shopping district. Nové Město (New Town), the most central part of the modern city, spans the largest area of old Prague, with blocks stretching south and east of the old town in long strides.

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Prince Bořivoj, an early Christian, founded the first Czech dynasty in 870, and his grandson, Prince Václav (the Good King Wenceslas of the song), became the Czech patron saint before being offed by his younger brother Boleslav I. Prague experienced a golden age under the urbane emperor, Charles IV, a polylingual patron of the arts whose court was the heart of fourteenth-century Europe. Charles founded the university and as well as an entire new quarter, Nové Město, built the Charles Bridge and St Vitus’ Cathedral. A long period of Austro-Hungarian rule gave Prague its Teutonic facades and high-minded coffeehouses, while the National Revival reasserted the Slavic identity of the city and the onion dome rose again. The short-lived First Republic, modelled on American democracy, crashed when Nazi troops marched into Czechoslovakia, and President Beneš’s decision to accept German “protection” was a dark moment in the nation‘s history, but saved the city from decimation. In 1948 Communism arrived in a wave of stained concrete, bringing a few architectural pearls along with the swine. The period since ’89 has seen rapid construction, but with a few exceptions, such as Jean Nouvel’s Golden Angel mall and the playful Dancing House, it’s been conservative and timid. Not so the restaurants, hotels, bars and clubs, which have re-awoken Prague’s slumbering decadence.

Prague has hundreds of hotels and hostels, and prices are similar to any other European capital. The central hotels are located in Staré Město, Nové Město and Malá strana, or you can go further out to pay less. Vinohrady is picturesque, with great wine bars and restaurants, Žižkov is down at heel but lively at night, Vyšehrad is pretty and sedate. There are plenty of travel agencies, but it’s cheaper to book direct. You can find apartments and rooms on w www.prague-city-apartments.cz , w www.happyhouserentals.com and w www.city-info.cz . The Charles University offers student rooms over the summer; contact the booking office at Voršilská 1, Nové Město (Mon–Fri only; t 224 930 010; beds July to mid-Sept; from 350Kč).

The Basilica of St George (Bazilika sv Jiří), with its beautiful Romanesque interior, was originally built in 1173. Concerts are often held here. The nearby Convent of Saint George houses a collection of sixteenth- to eighteenth-century Czech art.

Lying at the heart of central Europe, Prague has a continental climate: winters can be bitterly cold, summers correspondingly baking. The best time to visit Prague, in terms of weather, is either late spring and early autumn.

Summer in the city can be stifling, but the real reason for avoiding the peak season is that it can get uncomfortably crowded in the centre – finding a place to eat in the evening, let alone securing a room, can become a trial.

If you’re looking for good weather, April is the earliest you can guarantee at least some sunny days, and October is the last warm month.

The city looks beautiful under winter’s snowy blanket, though it does get very cold, and it can also fall prey to “inversions”, which smother the city in a hazy grey smog for a week or sometimes more.

Linking Malá Strana to Staré Město is Prague’s most celebrated landmark, the Charles Bridge (Karlův most), built in 1357. At the centre is Czech patron saint John of Nepomuk, thrown off the bridge by Wenceslas IV for refusing to divulge the queen’s confessions. It’s best seen at dawn, or late at night, when the crowds are gone.

Dox showcases modern painting, sculpture, architecture, design and photography. Though still a newcomer, it’s hosted the likes of Andy Warhol and Damian Hirst, as well as Czechs like sculptor David Černý and émigré architect Jan Kaplický.

Prague is renowned for its pubs and bars though things can get hectic at weekends as stag dos descend on the city. Pub crawls are a good way to cover a lot of ground – the best is Prague Underground ( w www.pragueunderground.com ), which meets at the Astronomical Clock at 9pm Mon–Sat, or try market leader Prague Pub Crawl ( w www.pubcrawl.cz ). Pubs close between 11pm and 2am, so for late-night drinking head to the city centre’s bars and clubs. All-night bars with gambling ( herna ) are dotted around Prague, but are grubby and unsafe.

There was a time when Prague food was limited to meat and dumplings, but now you can find anything from French to Korean to Mexican. Restaurants are affordable, especially at lunchtime (11.30am–1.30pm) when pubs and bistros run cheap daily offers. Prices soar in the tourist district but quality lags behind. Prague has a thriving café culture, and watching the city slip by from an old-fashioned coffeehouse, with a slice of strudel or honey cake and a book, is one of the city’s great pleasures.

You can find full entertainment listings on the Prague Events Calendar ( w www.pragueeventscalendar.cz), Prague Experience ( w www.pragueexperience.cz ), or in the Day&Night section of the rather overpriced English-language paper the Prague Post (sold in the kiosks on Wenceslas Square). Small classical concerts are held in churches in the tourist district every night – you’ll be pelted with fliers as you walk through town, or you can find listings online.

Franz Kafka was born in 1883 to middle-class Czech Jewish parents who ran a haberdashery in Old Town. His ambivalent relationship with Prague is reflected in his trademark tone of anxious claustrophobia – “A cage went in search of a bird”, he once jotted in a notebook. You can see the building where he slaved away as a clerk at na poříčí 7 , and his homes on Golden Lane (no. 22) and Old Town Square (Oppelt building). Kafka went to fortnightly meetings at Café Louvre and also frequented Café Savoy in Malá Strana, where he first met the actor Isaac Lowy, who re-awakened his interest in Jewish culture. At the Kafka Museum at Cihelna 2b you can see first editions and manuscripts, personal letters, diaries and drawings – a peephole into one of the most intriguing minds of the twentieth century.

Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička), round the corner from the basilica, is a street of toy-sized tradesmens’ cottages, as bright and compact as a watercolour box. Franz Kafka briefly lived at no. 22, his sister’s house, during World War I.

Aristocratic palaces lie across Hradčanské náměstí like a pod of beached whales. A passage down the side of the Archbishop’s Palace leads to Šternberg Palace , home to a European art collection that contains pieces by Rubens, Cranch and El Greco. At Jiřská 3 is Lobkowicz Palace , full of aristocratic bric-a-brac. A passage at Pohořelec 8 leads to Strahov Monastery (Strahovský klášter) with its exquisite Baroque library, which displays peculiar and sublime artifacts from illuminated manuscripts to dried whale penises.

Northwest of Old Town Square is Josefov , a mixture of narrow cobbled streets – the remains of the old Jewish ghetto, and wide Art Nouveau boulevards – the legacy of 1890s slum clearance.

The Old Jewish Cemetery is a poignant reminder of the ghetto, its inhabitants overcrowded even in death. To the south is the Pinkas Synagogue , inscribed with the names of 80,000 Czechoslovak Jews killed by the Nazis. The Old–New Synagogue , Europe’s oldest synagogue, is the heart of Prague’s Jewish community. Opposite is the Jewish Town Hall (Židovská radnice), with its distinctive anticlockwise clock. East of Pařížská is the gorgeous neo-Byzantine Spanish Synagogue (Španělská synagoga), which hosts classical concerts.

The Mucha Museum , at Panská 7, is dedicated to the Czech Art Nouveau designer and painter Alfons Mucha.

Situated, with delicious irony, above McDonalds , the Museum of Communism at Na Přikopě 10 draws a detailed picture of life behind the Iron Curtain in all its grim monotony, from propaganda and labour camps to shopping and TV.

The Museum of Decorative Arts , a neo-Renaissance palace opposite the Rudolfinum, shows a splendid collection of glass, clothes, pottery, clocks, dresses and other ephemera of daily life spanning a thousand years.

Squatting ponderously on one edge of náměstí Republiky is Obecní dům (the Municipal House), a delightful example of Czech Art Nouveau containing a concert hall, restaurant, café and frescoes by Mucha. You can get in by taking the overpriced guided tour , or drink tea in the gilded café for rather less.

The Old Royal Palace (Starý královský palác), across the courtyard from the south door of the cathedral, was home to Bohemian royalty from the eleventh to the seventeenth centuries. The massive Vladislav Hall (Vladislavský sál) where the early Bohemian kings were elected, is now used for swearing Czech presidents into office.

Head south down Karmelitská and you will see Petřín hill rising above, a bucolic spot ideal for a picnic. Above the funicular railway is Eiffel Tower lookalike Petřín Tower , which you can climb or ascend by lift.

With a population of just one and a quarter million, Prague (Praha to the Czechs) is relatively small as capital cities go. It originally developed as four separate self-governing towns and a Jewish ghetto, whose individual identities and medieval street plans have been preserved, to a greater or lesser extent, to this day.

Almost everything of any historical interest and many of the best places to visit in Prague lie within these compact central districts, the majority of which are easy to explore quickly on foot. Only in the last hundred years has Prague spread beyond its ancient perimeter, and its suburbs now stretch across the hills for miles on every side.

Prague is divided into two unequal halves by the River Vltava. The steeply inclined left bank is dominated by the castle district of Hradčany, which contains the city’s most obvious sight: Pražský Hrad or Prague Castle (known simply as the Hrad in Czech), home to the city’s cathedral, and the old royal palace and gardens, as well as a host of museums and galleries.

Squeezed between the castle hill and the river are the picturesque Baroque palaces and houses of Malá Strana – a neighbourhood of twisting cobbled lanes and secret walled gardens – home to the Czech parliament and some of the city’s embassies, and dominated by the green dome and tower of the church of Sv Mikuláš .

At the southern end of Malá Strana, a funicular railway carries you away from the cramped streets to the top of Petřín hill , the city’s most central leafy escape, with a wonderful view across the river and historical centre.

The city’s labyrinth of twisting streets is at its most bamboozling in the original medieval hub of the city, Staré Město – literally, the “Old Town” – on the right bank of the Vltava. Karlův most, or Charles Bridge , its main link with the opposite bank, is easily the most popular historical monument, and the best place from which to view Prague Castle. Staré Město’s other great showpiece is its main square, Staroměstské naměstí (Old Town Square), where you can view Prague’s famous astronomical clock and its lively hourly show.

Enclosed within the boundaries of Staré Město is the former Jewish quarter, or Josefov . The ghetto walls have long since gone and the whole area was remodelled at the turn of the twentieth century, but various synagogues, a medieval cemetery and a town hall survive as powerful reminders of a community that has existed here for more than a millennium.

South and east of the Old Town is the large sprawling district of Nové Město, whose main arteries make up the city’s commercial and business centre. The heart of Nové Město is Václavské naměstí (Wenceslas Square) , focus of the political upheavals of the modern-day republic.

Further afield lie various suburbs, most of which were developed only in the last hundred years or so. One exception is Vyšehrad, which was among the original fortress settlements of the newly arrived Slavs more than a thousand years ago and is now the final resting-place of leading Czech artists of the modern age, including composers Smetana and Dvořák.

To the east is the eminently desirable residential suburb of Vinohrady, peppered with gentrified parks and squares, and neighbouring Žižkov, whose two landmarks – the Žižkov monument and the futuristic TV tower – are visible from far and wide.

Nineteenth-century suburbs also sprang up to the north of the city centre in Holešovice, now home to Prague’s main modern art museum, Veletržní palác . The area boasts two huge swathes of greenery: the Letná plain, overlooking the city, and the Stromovka park, beyond which lie the chateau of Troja and the zoo. Further west, leafy interwar suburbs like Dejvice and Střešovice, dotted with modernist family villas, give an entirely different angle on Prague.

Prague’s outer suburbs, where most of the population lives, are more typical of the old Eastern Bloc, dominated by bleak high-rise housing estates known locally as paneláky . However, once you’re clear of the city limits, the traditional, provincial feel of Bohemia (Čechy) makes itself felt.

Many locals own a chata , or country cottage, somewhere in these rural backwaters, and every weekend the roads are jammed with folk heading for the hills. Few places are more than an hour from the city by public transport, however, making day-trips relatively easy.

The most popular places to visit are the castles of Karlštejn and Konopiště, both surrounded by beautiful wooded countryside. Alternatively you can head north, away from the hills and the crowds, to the wine town of Mělník, perched high above the confluence of the Vltava and Labe (Elbe) rivers.

Further north is Terezín, the wartime Jewish ghetto that is a living testament to the Holocaust. One of the most popular day-trips is to the medieval silver-mining town of Kutná Hora, 60km to the east, which boasts a glorious Gothic cathedral and a macabre ossuary.

Once the heart of the Holy Roman Empire, Prague Castle is home to the Czech president and crown jewels. Wandering is free, but to enter the buildings you need to buy a ticket at the Castle Information Centre, opposite the cathedral entrance.

North of the castle walls, you can cross the Powder Bridge (Prašný most) to reach the Royal Gardens (Královská zahrada), and enjoy the view over Little Quarter surrounded by fountains, sloping lawns and almond trees.

Staroměstské Náměstí (Old Town Square) has been the city’s main marketplace since the eleventh century. On the west side is the medieval astronomical clock (Pražský orloj), which gives a mechanical show featuring saints, deadly sins and Jesus every hour 9am–9pm. Opposite are the dour Gothic steeples of Týn Church ; if you look closely one steeple is slightly bigger – they represent Adam and Eve. In the centre of the square is the Jan Hus Monument , built in 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of the Protestant reformer’s execution.

Medieval St Vitus’ Cathedral , which broods over the Prague skyline, is scarcely visible close up; the Third Courtyard surrounds it too tightly. The Chapel of sv Václav , by the south door, was built in the fourteenth century to commemorate the Czech prince Saint Wenceslas (Václav), murdered by his brother Boleslav I. A door in the south wall leads to the coronation chamber, which houses the crown jewels .

Malostranské náměstí , the main square in Malá Strana, forms a ring around the flamboyant church sv Mikuláš , a triumph of Baroque whimsy.

Prague’s busy showpiece square, dominated by the Old Town Hall, and best known for its astronomical clock.

Take the funicular up the wooded hill of Petrin, home to a mirror maze, an observatory and a miniature Eiffel Tower, as well as spectacular views across Prague.

Hidden behind the palaces of Mala Strana, these terraced gardens are the perfect inner-city escape.

Six synagogues, a town hall and a medieval cemetery survive from the city’s fascinating former Jewish ghetto.

The largest and most impressive Art Nouveau building in Prague houses a cafe, a bar, two restaurants, exhibition spaces and a concert hall.

© Pyty/Shutterstock

With the best beer in the world on tap, Prague’s pubs are unmissable.

The city’s main modern art gallery is housed in a functionalist masterpiece.

Experience the theatre of the high Baroque in this Mala Strana landmark.

photoshooter2015/Shutterstock

Stylish applied art museum highlighting the country’s cultural heyday.

© Anamaria Mejia/Shutterstock

The city’s most spectacular landmark, home to the cathedral, royal palace and a host of museums and galleries.

© Leonid Andronov/Shutterstock

Enjoy window-shopping in the covered malls, or Pasaze, on and around Wenceslas Square.

Wenceslas Square © Intrepix/Shutterstock

Prague’s exquisite Medieval stone bridge, lined with Baroque statuary.

© DaLiu/Shutterstock

Leafy, riverside fortress boasting an important cemetery and cubist architecture.

© matejknezevic/Shutterstock

Fabulous treasure trove built by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV.

© Boris Stroujko/Shutterstock

From DJs to Dvorak, Prague boasts a surprisingly varied nightlife.

Sip your coffee in one of the city’s grandiose cafes, and be swept back to the turn of the twentieth century.

© Matthew Dixon/Shutterstock

The central tower here provides the best viewing gallery in the Stare Mesto.

No visit to the city is complete without a ride on one of its cute, efficient red-and-cream trams.

Relax and watch the city’s main sights float by aboard a lazy paddle steamer on the slow-flowing River Vltava.

Take tram #12 from outside Malostranska to Veletržní palác , a stately piece of 1920s functionalism housing works by Klimt, Picasso and the French Impressionists.

The greasy axle of modern Prague is Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí), a mass of shabby gift shops and strip clubs. It was here that protesters gathered to topple Communism in the Velvet Revolution. At the top end is a statue of St Wenceslas on his horse. Below is a small memorial to 21-year-old student Jan Palach , who burnt himself to death in protest against the Russian invasion of ’68, becoming a symbol of Czech resistance.

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updated 26.04.2021

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