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World War II Tour of Krakow®

• 9.70 / 10 298 reviews | 3,507 travellers Having a guide like Luis is a luxury. He gave us a super interesting tour. In addition to being a great connoisseur of history, he kept us hooked on the more interesting stories and data he told each of us. He answered all our questions and was very attentive at all times. It's a shame not to have had more visits with him to enjoy hearing his stories... 10 Isabel
• Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the service starts

Travel back in time and discover some of the Polish city's most important historical sights on this  World War II Tour of Krakow . Learn what life was like during this dark period of history.

Description

After meeting at St. Mary's Basilica in the centre of Krakow at the indicated time, we'll begin our  World War II history tour of the Polish city.

How did the Nazi occupation of Krakow unfold? What happened in Krakow during the Second World War? What was life like for the inhabitants of the city during this time? We'll delve into the history as we explore its most important monuments.

Crossing Florianska Street , we'll reach Market Square , a significant site that witnessed both celebrations and public executions. Such was its importance during this period that the square was even named after Adolf Hitler during the Nazi occupation.

We'll visit some of the most important buildings during the Nazi occupation , such as the building where the Ordnungspolizei was based. We'll also discover some of the places where the Armia Krajowa, or Polish resistance, fought the Nazis.

Next, we'll head to the Collegium Novum , where our guide will tell you about one of the darkest episodes of the Second World War in Krakow. During our tour, we'll also stop at one of the Gestapo prisons and see the Katyn Cross , one of the symbols dedicated to the suffering of the Polish people.

We'll end our World War II tour of Krakow at the Grunwald Monument 2 hours after meeting.

More Information

The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.

English–speaking guide

When to book?

You can book up until 36 hours before the activity as long as there are still places. Book now to guarantee your spot.

Type of voucher

Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.

Accessibility

Wheelchair accessible. This must be indicated in the reservation.

Sustainability

All services published on Civitatis are carried out in accordance with our Sustainability Code .

Our providers commit to:

• Provide a safe and satisfying experience.
• Reduce, reuse, recycle.
• Incorporate eco-conscious technologies.
• Uphold fair employment standards.
• Foster the growth of local communities.
• Preserve the integrity of local culture.
• Safeguard both cultural and environmental heritage.
• Ensure ethical treatment of animals.
• Operate with honesty and transparency.
• Encourage sustainable behaviors among customers and staff.

This particular activity contributes as follows:

• No printing of documentation required.

Cracovia Histórica Tours Show more

Corporate name: Francisco Nogueira Martinez Cracovia Histórica Tours

Frequently asked questions

Q - Why do this activity with Civitatis?

A - At Civitatis we guarantee the best quality and prices, click here if you want to know how we select our activities.

Q - How to book?

A - To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on this page. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

Q - Is a minimum number of participants required?

A - This activity requires a minimum of 3 participants. Should this number not be reached, we'll get in touch with you to offer alternatives.

If you have any other questions please contact us.

Free cancellation

Meeting point, where does the activity end.

St. Mary's Basilica

Grunwald Monument

You may also be interested in

Wieliczka Salt Mine Day Trip

Auschwitz Tour from Krakow

Free Walking Tour of Krakow

World War II Tour

Tour highlights.

While it is true that Warsaw, the Polish capital, was bombed and destroyed during the development of World War II, the city of Krakow did not have the same fate; a curious event, since two relatively close cities geographically lived two very different experiences. Krakow occupied a privileged place within the organization of the Nazi government, which allowed the architectural structure of the city to remain virtually intact and hardly suffered damage. However, the suffering and consequences of the war were noted in the citizens of this beautiful city.

We invite you to join us in the story about the dark history that this dream city hides. Moments in history where the diverse Jewish community in Krakow suffered the initiatives of one person, Adolf Hitler, who pointed to the Jews as guilty and attacked them directly with their actions. The last consequences of this policy were the mass deportations to the ghetto that formed on the other side of the Vistula River, separating the Jews from their homes and routines. We will visit the old Gestapo barracks on Pomorksa Street, the infamous Hitler Square and we will talk about the Oskar Schindler factory, located in the old Jewish ghetto.

You will witness how the power of conviction of one person led to the mass deportation of Jews by expelling them not only to the ghetto, but also to the concentration camps, as Auschwitz was at the time.

With the arrival of the Soviet army, the city is liberated from the Nazi yoke, whose anti-Semitic policies marked the history of the city and, in particular, of a Jewish community that lived this stage in agony and plunged into hunger, pain and sadness .

• History of Krakow during the German occupation.
• University of Krakow and education during the war.
• Villa of Oskar Schindler.
• Katyn’s Cross in Memory of Victims.
• Terror Museum (Pomorska Street 2)

Meeting point

In the Market Square, in front of the Town Hall tower.

Other tours you’ll love

Free Tour Krakow – Old Town

Kazimierz Tour: The Jewish Quarter

Krakow Craft Beer Tour

Privacy overview.

HUMANS OF WORLD WAR 2 IN KRAKOW

World war 2 in krakow private city tour.

• By Car + Walking
• Private Guide

Humans of World War 2 in Krakow

Focusing mostly on the righteous and the corrupt people of different nationalities and religions who lived in Krakow during WW2, this tour is not a history lesson but a thought-provoking experience. Visits to Schindler’s Factory Museum, a pharmacy which operated in the Krakow ghetto, former GESTAPO prison and other World War 2 sites will serve as a canvas to tell the story of one of the darkest chapters in human history. Not Polish, Jewish or German history. Human history.

Personal stories of some righteous and corrupt Poles, Jews and Germans.

Private tour of the Schindler’s Factory Museum -- the main exhibition called "Krakow Under Nazi Occupation".

Guided visit to the former concentration camp KL Plaszow focusing on the stories of prisoners and guards.

Private tour of the Eagle Pharmacy which operated in the Krakow ghetto and other sites in this area.

Trip Itinerary

Tour pricing.

• Guiding services
• Handling of all reservations
• Admission fees: €9 per person, possible student/children discounts
• Food and drinks during the tour

Have a question?

Send me a message or schedule a free video chat/phone call HERE to clarify any doubts and personalise your tour!

Other tours which you might find interesting:

ZAKOPANE IN THE TATRA MOUNTAINS

OLD TOWN & JEWISH QUARTER 3-HOUR TOUR

AUSCHWITZ PROFOUND EXPERIENCE

Krakow: World War 2 Tour

Absolutely best tour to take in Krakow if you want to learn most important facts about warfare in Poland during World War 2 . It is also a great addition to Auschwitz tour because it will give you a wider perspective of those cruel times. Poland was the country where it all began and where fierce fighting lasted all the time. After German invasion on 1st September 1939 and Russian Soviet Union invasion on 17th September 1939, Polish state moved underground creating definitely most sophisticated underground state system in Europe during World War 2 which included active authorities, political parties, courts, intelligence, press and first of all an army ready to fight the occupying forces. That is why we organize this guided tour within premises of the Home Army Museum in Krakow where you will be able to see many interesting exhibitions and discover the history of World War 2 in Poland from its very beginning to the end. You will also hear incredible story of Witold Pilecki – Polish soldier who volunteered to Auschwitz in order to gather intelligence and later escaped informing the world about the Holocaust for the first time.

During the tour you will see:

• original battle uniforms of Polish soldiers
• different types of weapons used during World War 2 including bayonets, firearms and grenades
• reconstructed Vicker tank, V2 rockets and fuselage of British Halifax bomber
• original newspapers printed by underground printing house
• exhibition dedicated to women soldiers
• original prisoner uniforms from Auschwitz Concentration Camp
• exhibition dedicated to Council to Aid Jews – secret organization which purpose was to aid the country’s Jews and find places of safety for them in occupied Poland
• original reports from Auschwitz written by Polish soldiers who escaped from Auschwitz concentration camp describing the true situation of prisoners which were sent to Allies countries by Polish Underground Army

Tour itinerary:

• meeting our guide at 10:00 a.m. by the entrance to Vienna House Andel’s Cracow Hotel ( 3 Pawia Street )
• short walk (approx 10 min) to Home Army Museum with assistance of our English speaking guide
• 1,5 hour guided tour in English with our guide inside the Museum focused on World War 2 stories

Whole tour lasts up to 2 hours

We offer regular group tours of World War 2 theme in Krakow and also private tours on request

Regular tour is available every day except Saturday *on Sundays tour starts at 11:00 a.m.

Price: 80 PLN per person

What is included?

• assistance of our English speaking guide during whole tour
• entrance tickets to Home Army Museum
• up to 1,5 hour sightseeing tour with our English speaking guide

Private tour is available every day (except Saturday) and it includes your hotel pick up at chosen time

Private tour is also available in other languages (not only in English) – Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, German and Russian

• 450 PLN per person (1 person)
• 240 PLN per person (2 persons)
• 170 PLN per person (3 persons)
• 140 PLN per person (4 persons)
• 120 PLN per person (5 persons)
• 110 PLN per person (6 persons)
• 100 PLN per person (7 persons)
• Contact us (8 persons or more)
• hotel pick up and drop off at chosen time
• private return transfers between your hotel in Krakow and Home Army Museum
• assistance of our private guide in chosen language during whole tour
• up to 1,5 hour sightseeing tour with our private guide in chosen language

Choose number of participants

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Exploring WWII in Krakow: Museums & Memorials You Shouldn’t Miss

WE DO NOT RECOMMEND ANY NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL AT THIS TIME DUE TO THE GLOBAL HEALTH CRISIS! Our travel articles have not been updated to reflect any travel restrictions which may be in place; please check with your destination for up-to-date information.

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Krakow is popular with tourists for its beautiful architecture, charming old town and immense food scene. And Krakow is beautiful; that is undeniable, especially in terms of its architecture. I would say only the old towns of Prague and Tallinn come close to rivaling it. Krakow’s old town has Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic buildings to spare. And Krakow has some world class museums.

But there is a dark side to Krakow’s tourism, as well. This history isn’t hidden: it is the focus of several popular Krakow museums, as well as some less visited sites. 

We are, of course, talking about the Holocaust. This dark history is a huge part of Krakow’s tourism industry. For example, of the 9.6 million tourists that visited in 2018, over 2.15 million went on to visit Auschwitz, which is located approximately 75 km (46 miles) outside of Krakow.

Being dark tourists, we were also keen to explore this macabre history during our short stay in Krakow. The Holocaust has always been of particular interest to me. Arguably, it is one of the main events that got me interested in dark tourism to begin with.

It is important to note that the suffering of the Polish people did not stop after WWII ended. Nevertheless, this article will only focus on Krakow museums and sites related to WWII, the Holocaust and the Nazi occupation.

If you are particularly interested in communism in Krakow, head to the communist museum in the proletarian model city of Nowa Huta. Unfortunately we didn’t make it out there, however we’ve heard nothing but good things. Check out this fantastic itinerary for 3 days in Krakow for more info on Nowa Huta and how to get there.

What you’ll find in this post: 1. A Really Brief History Lesson 2. WWII Dark Tourism Day trips from Krakow 2.1 Auschwitz Concentration Camp 2.2 Wieliczka Salt Mine 3. WWII Memorials and Museums in Krakow 3.1 Kraków-Płaszów Concentration Camp 3.2 Schindler’s Factory 3.3 Remnants of Ghetto Wall 3.4 Eagle Pharmacy 3.5 Ghetto Heroes Square Memorial 3.6 The Cross of Katyń 3.7 2 Pomorska Street 3.8 Martyrdom Monument shot on 20 October 1943 3.9 Wojtek the Soldier Bear Statue   3.10 Kazimierz – Krakow’s Jewish Quarter 4. Walking Tours

A Really Brief History Lesson

After taking over the city on 6 September 1939, the Nazis declared that Krakow was now the capital of the General Government. This was a newly formed territory of occupied states controlled by the Nazis.

In fact, under the newly appointed Governor General, Hans Frank, the Germans went so far as to have Krakow declared an ancient German city. This was followed by renaming all the streets with German names and spreading propaganda stating that scientific evidence existed to prove Germany’s claim to the city.

Rebranding Krakow as a Nazi capital kept the city safe – while cities like Warsaw were almost razed to the ground.

But that doesn’t mean the city and the people of Krakow did not suffer at the hands of the Nazis. The entire Jewish population was walled off in Krakow’s Jewish Ghetto. Additionally, throughout the war, most of Krakow’s Jewish occupants were transferred out to various concentration camps such as Płaszów, and nearby Auschwitz. Many even ended up as far as Terezín , which was often used as a transfer camp.

WWII Dark Tourism Day Trips from Krakow

Typically we would save day trips for the end of a list. However, since Auschwitz, the number one WWII – and dark tourism – site in the world is also one of the most popular day trips from Krakow , it seemed pertinent to start there.

Both of these sites will eventually be getting their own posts, so I won’t go into much detail here.

Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Auschwitz is considered to be the worst Nazi concentration and death camp. It is estimated that of the 1.3 million people who passed through its gates, at least 1.1 million died there during WWII.

Auschwitz was actually a complex comprised of around 40 concentration and extermination camps. The main three camps were Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau and Auschwitz III-Monowitz. Today, visitors are able to see Auschwitz I and Birkenau.

The camp was established in 1940, not long after the Germans invaded Krakow. Initially only the army barracks of Auschwitz I were converted, and used to hold political prisoners. But before long, it had expanded into something much more evil.

In 1947, a museum was founded on the site by the state of Poland; and in 1979, it was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

It is a difficult trip, but an important one to make – even if you’re not all that interested in dark tourism or history. If you want to go on a tour of Auschwitz, there are plenty of options .

Wieliczka Salt Mine

Wait, what? Yes, the charming Wieliczka salt mine, full of stone carvings of dwarves and delicious, delicious salt has a tie to the Holocaust.

Essentially, during WWII the Nazis transported Jewish prisoners from nearby concentration camps and ghettos to work in the mines. They weren’t actually doing mining – at least not on a large scale. Rather, the Nazis were using Wieliczka to manufacture weapons since the cavernous underground mines provided a modicum of secrecy and protection from outside forces.

Apparently the mines were originally staffed by Germans during WWII, but when an errant bullet killed an officer, they decided it was safer – for the Germans – to force the Jews to do the labour.

We loved the Wieliczka Salt Mine, and it was actually one of our highlights of 2018 . If it sounds like your cup of tea, why not arrange one of these tours !

Fun Fact: I’m obsessed with salt – including the history of salt – and one of my favourite facts about Krakow is that salt was so once so important it was used as a major form of currency. At one point you could buy an entire village with a block (we’re obviously talking a large block and quite a while ago). Oh, if only that were still true…

WWII Memorials and Museums in Krakow

Kraków-płaszów concentration camp.

Millions of people from around the world travel to Krakow to visit the museum at Auschwitz. Yet few know that the remains of another Nazi Concentration Camp can be found in the outskirts of Krakow itself.

Granted, not as much remains of Płaszów. It was completely destroyed by the Nazis in 1945 to erase any evidence of their crimes. But remnants of its past still exist.

Like several of the KL concentration camps, Płaszów was initially established as a forced labour camp. Many of the Krakow Jews were sent there following the liquidation of the Krakow Ghetto in March 1943, and it was quickly converted into a concentration camp.

Płaszów is actually the camp depicted in Schindler’s List , and under Amon Göth, life in the camp was horrific. Göth was considered to be exceptionally sadistic. He was known for shooting prisoners at random from his living quarters, which sat above the camp. Another favourite torture pastime of his was setting dogs on people.

His ethos towards the Jews was that if one person fought back, all would suffer. The inmates of Płaszów lived in constant fear of Göth, and of all the Nazis.

However, today it is a nature reserve and visitors can walk around the site and see remnants of the camp. Important places are well marked by information plaques. There are also several memorials to the victims, as well as Göth’s house and a former barracks.

While filming Schindler’s List, Steven Spielberg built a replica of the camp in the nearby Liban Quarry. We wrote more about both Płaszów and the Liban quarry in our post on off the beaten path things to do in Krakow .

Location: Abrahama 30-962, 33-332 Kraków (considered the main entrance, but the site is huge and has several entrance points) Opening Hours: 24 Hours Cost: Free!

Related: The Heydrich Terror Memorial in Prague

Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory

Schindler’s factory is one of the most popular Krakow museums for tourists. It’s so popular that you have to book in advance .

In case you’re unfamiliar with Schindler, here’s a quick overview:

Oskar Schindler was an Austrian born German, and a member of the Nazi party. He made a living by manufacturing weapons for the Nazis during WWII.

He is also credited with saving the lives of 1200 Jews, whom he employed to work in his factory, and whose freedom he bought in doing so. Schindler spent every penny he had to save the Jews at his factory. Although he is not the only member of the Nazi party to be honoured as Righteous Among the Nations, he was the only one to be buried on Mount Zion in Jerusalem.

Today the factory has been converted into a museum (two, actually, as the MOCAK is housed in part of the factory, as well). The museum tells the story of Schindler and the Schindler Jews, as they are called.

But it also tells the story of life in Krakow under the Nazis (especially within the Krakow Ghetto), the propaganda being broadcast, and the extraordinary lengths people went to in order to survive.

Location: Lipowa 4, 30-702 Kraków Opening Hours: It varies by season. It’s honestly easier to check their website . Cost: It was 24 PLN (≈ $6) for adults when we visited, however you can also get a combined ticket with Pomorska Street and the Eagle Pharmacy – check their website for more information. It is free on Mondays – but book early as these slots go fast!

Remnants of the Krakow Ghetto Wall

Shortly after Krakow was annexed by the Nazis and declared to be part of the newly formed General Government, Hans Frank proposed removing 50,000 Jews from Krakow’s Jewish Quarter. 

Between May 1940 and August 1940, a mass expulsion scheme was legislated. The program was considered voluntary, despite the fact that it was forced relocation. Nevertheless, any Jews that opted to leave were permitted to bring all of their possessions and relocate anywhere within the General Government territory.

By 15 August 1940, over 23,000 Jews had voluntarily evacuated from Krakow. Following this date, all relocations were involuntary. By 25 November 1940, no more Jews were allowed to enter Krakow, and the forced evacuation of over 40,000 Krakow Jews was initiated.

On 20 March 1941, the Krakow Ghetto was established, walling off a section of the city. Around 16,000 Jews were forced to resettle into a space previously home to no more than 3,000.

Conditions within the ghetto were harsh, and residents were not allowed to leave without special permissions. The ghetto was permanently guarded on the outside by the German police force, as well as Polish and Jewish police.

From 13-14 March 1943 the ghetto was liquidated and all the inhabitants were transported to concentration camps – namely Płaszów, Auschwitz and Bełżec.

Over time, most of the ghetto wall has been destroyed and torn down. However, remnants remain and can be found between the Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory Museum and the Eagle Pharmacy.

Location: Main remnants located at 30 548, Lwowska 29, 30-548 Kraków & near the Benediktkirche located at Porucznika Antoniego Stawarza, 33-332 Kraków Opening Hours: 24 Hours Cost: Free!

Eagle Pharmacy

The Eagle Pharmacy operated by Tadeusz Pankiewicz was the only chemist allowed to operate within the Krakow Ghetto. Pankiewicz was also the only non-Jewish Pole permitted within the ghetto.

The Nazis did not want the pharmacy there, but ultimately let it remain open while the ghetto was in operation. Nevertheless, Pankiewicz risked his life on numerous occasions in order to help save the Krakow Jews.

The pharmacy was an incredibly important place. It was the only place those interred within the ghetto walls could go for medical assistance. But it also became a place where residents could meet to discuss revolutionary ideas.

Tadeusz Pankiewicz and his assistants Aurelia Danek, Helena Krywaniuk and Irena Drozdzikowska helped ghetto residents smuggle food and other items between the ghetto and the outside world. In the final days of the Krakow Ghetto, they were also entrusted with valuables by those being involuntarily deported.

We thoroughly enjoyed the Eagle Pharmacy. It is very interactive and although small, it is full of fascinating information. Be aware this is another one of the most touristed museums in Krakow, but nowhere near as busy as the Schindler Factory Museum.

Location: Plac Bohaterów Getta 18, 33-332 Kraków Opening Hours: Monday 10:00 to 14:00; Tuesday – Sunday 9:00 to 17:00; closed ever 2nd Tuesday of the month Cost: It was 9 PLN (≈ $2) for adults when we visited, however you can also get a combined ticket with the museums of Pomorska Street and the Schindler Factory – check their website for more information. Admission is free on Mondays.

Ghetto Heroes Square Memorial

Just outside of the Eagle Pharmacy is a striking memorial of 33 bronze chairs in an open space.

This memorial symbolises those imprisoned in the Krakow Ghetto, and the Krakow Jews whose lives were lost throughout the Holocaust.

Apparently the memorial is quite controversial, with a main criticism being that it is unclear what the chairs represent. Indeed, many people who pass by the memorial sit on the chairs, or pose with them. It is likely they have no idea what they represent.

However, if one is aware of their meaning, you can guess at their significance. After all, art is subjective.

To me, the chairs represent the belongings that will never again be used as their owners are dead, the meals never again eaten; the lives extinguished.

Location: Plac Bohaterów Getta 30-001, 30-547 Kraków Opening Hours: 24 Hours Cost: Free!

The Cross of Katyń

From April to May of 1940, an estimated 22,000 Poles were massacred throughout the Soviet Union by the NKVD. Around 14,000 of those murdered were Polish soldiers or police officers. The rest were educated civilians who were deemed to be dangerous nationalists and counterrevolutionaries.

It is called the Katyn Massacre due to many of the graves being found within the Katyn Forest in Russia. However, there were several execution sites. The main three execution sites were Katyn Forest, and the Kalinin and Kharkiv prisons, all within the former Soviet Union.

The mass graves were unearthed in 1943 by the Nazis. Suspicions were immediate cast on Stalin and the NKVD. But for many years after the war, the USSR refused to admit responsibility and instead pointed the finger at the Nazis, insisting they had murdered them in 1941. It wasn’t until 1990 that Mikhail Gorbachev not only officially acknowledged the tragedy, but denounced the actions of the NKVD, as well as the ensuing government cover-up.

We have a whole post covering the Katyn Massacre and the Katyn Museum in Warsaw if you would like to know more.

Location: In front of the church of St Giles, Grodzka 67, 30-001 Kraków Opening Hours: 24 Hours Cost: Free!

2 Pomorska St reet

Clearly I have a thing for former gestapo prisons. Much like the Mausoleum of Struggle and Martydom located at the former Szucha Prison, Pomorska Street was the dark tourism highlight for me in Krakow.

2 Pomorska Street was used by the Nazis as a gestapo prison throughout WWII. Prisoners were interrogated, tortured and locked up in the cells beneath the building. Although it is unknown exactly how many Poles were held prisoner at Pomorska – or even how many died there – over 600 inscriptions have been found on the cell walls.

The Pomorska museum is divided into two parts: the permanent exhibit entitled People of Krakow in Times of Terror 1939-1945-1956 and the cells.

I was impressed with the permanent exhibit, which details the horrors inflicted on those interred within. The stories of many brave individuals are told throughout. As are the crimes of their captors. 

Following WWII, it is believed that Pomorska was still in use as a prison by the NKVD (Soviet secret police). So part of the permanent exhibit is also about the atrocities perpetrated on the Poles by the Soviets.

The other part of the museum is the prisoner cells. These can only be viewed with a member of staff. Although the cells are not always open, they are opened up regularly throughout the day. A member of staff will come get you when the cells are being opened up.

Definitely do not miss the cells, but be aware they are heartbreaking. Hundreds of messages are etched into the walls. Some merely say the names of prisoners, some are prayers.

Location: 2 Pomorska Street, 30-039 Kraków Opening Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 10:00 to 17:30 Cost: It was 9 PLN (≈ $2) for adults when we visited, however you can also get a combined ticket with the museums of the Eagle Pharmacy and the Schindler Factory, check their website for more information. Admission is free on Tuesdays.

Martyrdom Monument for those shot on 20 October 1943

About a five minute walk from Pomorska Street is a small monument inside a lovely park. If you didn’t know it was there, you probably wouldn’t give the monument much notice.

There is a bench just in front of the monument, so visitors can take time to sit and reflect.

To be honest, I was unable to find anything specific about the event this monument is memorialising. No matter what I researched, nothing popped up for this particular date. If someone does know anything about this event, please let me know.

In some ways, though, the fact that I could find countless other massacres and tragic events on many other days containing 20, October or 1943 just goes to show how much senseless murder was happening at this time.

The text reads:

In Polish: “Miejsce uswiecone meczenska krwia Polakow walczacych o wolnosc Tu dnia 20 Pazdziernika 1943 hitlerowcy rozstrzelali 20 Polakow”

In English: “A place sanctified by the blood of Poles fighting for freedom Here on October 20, 1943, the Nazis shot 20 Poles”

Location: Aleja Artura Grottgera 16, 30-034 Kraków Opening Hours: 24 Hours Cost: Free!

Wojtek the Soldier Bear Statue

Wojtek was a Syrian Brown Bear who served with the Polish Army through WWII. In 1943, he was purchased as a cub at an Iranian railway station. Although he was purchased, the officers felt as though they jad adopted Wojtek and promised to take care of him.

Needing to secure him rations, transportation and accommodation, the Polish II Corps officers had Wojtek enlisted as a soldier. He started off as private, but was eventually promoted to corporal. His main role was to carry weapons for the troops.

Apparently he was a big fan of drinking beer and eating cigarettes.

After the war, Wojtek was moved to Edinburgh and he lived out his days at the Edinburgh Zoo. In addition to journalists, many of his old Polish army buddies would visit regularly. They often tossed him cigarettes to eat.

In 2013, statues commemorating Wojtek were erected in both Krakow and Edinburgh.

Although Wojtek is considered a hero – and he is – I can’t help but be sad for him. While the officers looked after him and treated him like a buddy – albeit a dangerous one in chains – it really just feels like animal cruelty to me. They may have felt like they were saving him when they bought him, but I’m pretty sure feeding him cigarettes and beer wasn’t much better for him. Wojtek died in 1963 at the age of 21 – which is not a particularly long lifespan for a brown bear.

Bears are fairly important in Polish history. There are several hidden – and not hidden – throughout Warsaw, as well. This was actually one of our favourite unusual things to do in Warsaw.

Sadly, we missed out on seeing Wojtek the Soldier Bear Statue and pay our respects. But you can bet it’s on my list for next time!

Location: Jordan Park, Aleja 3 Maja 11, 30-062 Kraków Opening Hours: Everyday 6:00 to 20:00 Cost: Free!

Related: Animals in War Memorial and other dark tourism sites in London

Kazimierz – Krakow’s Jewish Quarter

Much like the Jewish Quarter in Prague , Krakow’s Jewish Quarter was once an epicenter of Jewish culture. By the time the Nazis invaded Krakow, there were over 65,000 Jews living in Kazimierz.

Today, only a few thousand Jews remain in Kazimierz.

The community is rebuilding, but scars of the past can be found throughout the neighbourhood. Have a wander around and enjoy the street art, grab a bagel at Bagelmama , and head into a few of the historical sites that celebrate and share the history of the Krakow Jews.

A few sites of note:

Galicia Jewish Museum: Many of the museums in Krakow have something about the struggles of the Jews throughout WWII. And so does the Galicia Jewish Museum. However, this museum also celebrates Jewish life and culture in a way none of the others do. If you want to know more about Jewish life and history in Krakow – and Poland in general – definitely check this place out.

The Old Synagogue: The name is apt, as it is the oldest remaining synagogue in Poland today. Like many synagogues, the Old Synagogue was pillaged during WWII, and all of the art and Jewish relics were looted. Stripped of its Jewish identity, the building was then used throughout WWII as a munitions storehouse. In 1943, 30 Polish hostages were executed against the synagogue wall. Today it has been converted into a museum, a branch of the Historical Museums of Kraków, and tells the story of Krakow’s Jews.

The Remah Synagogue: Another important synagogue that survived the war, though it, too, was looted and used as a warehouse. Additionally, many of the Remah Cemetery graves were also destroyed during WWII. After the war, the remaining fragments were used to create a “Wailing Wall” which is also covered in inscriptions in honour of those who perished during the Holocaust.

Bonus: Walking Tours

We love a good walking tour – especially one focused on dark history. There are many available in Krakow, especially if you’re looking for something WWII based. Many of these tours will cover a lot of the places we’ve already discussed (though not all!). But they are great if you’re short on time, or prefer to get your history in the form of oral history. 

Or, maybe you just need to take a break from your Krakow museums whirlwind tour. Trust me, I know how exhausting museum-hopping can get. And if the weather is nice, getting some fresh air can do wonders.

We recommend Walkative (not sponsored, we’re just big fans of walking tours!), which do free tours for Holocaust Traces in Krakow, WWII in Krakow, and Jewish Krakow. Please note that while these are free, it is customary to tip afterwards.

Walkative also have a paid Communist Krakow tour, which takes you out to Nowa Huta.

Last but not least, we absolutely loved the Macabre Krakow Tour. No, this doesn’t have anything to do with WWII, but if you’re at all interested in another dark side to Krakow, this is for you. From serial killers to vampires (okay, with a little Nazi history thrown in), this tour was absolutely brilliant!

Have you visited Krakow? Did you learn a lot about its wartime history? What was the most memorable part of your stay? Let us know in the comments below!

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Dagney McKinney

American by birth, miniature by design. I moved for the first time when I was 18 months old, and I haven't stopped since. If I'm not wandering the planet, you can find me seeking out the hottest food possible or reading a good book and/or listening to a podcast in some quiet, remote alcove. I'm a classic introvert with a penchant for Camelidae, salt and underground spaces.

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World War II in Krakow - Tour by Walkative!

Overview of the tour in Krakow

The time of the German Nazi occupation of Krakow is considered to be the most challenging period in the history of the city. It was a time of darkness but also a time of true heroes. It was a time of courage, fear, and betrayal when even the most straightforward decision could bear grave consequences. A time that lives in us thanks to the stories of our parents and grandparents. On this tour, we will learn about the Nazi plans towards the Poles and understand how they repressed their victims. We will also talk about the citizens of Krakow and their attitudes towards the Germans. That’s true – Kraków didn’t have an uprising, and the city wasn’t demolished, but the resistance movement still had its part during WWII. Join the World War 2 in Kraków FREE walking TOUR and learn more! During the tour, you will see: - Katyń wooden cross - St. Michael’s prison - Gestapo headquarters - Bomb shelters (Park Krakowski)

This activity includes:

• The Cross of Katyń
• Park Krakowski im. Marka Grechuty
• English-speaking guide
• Storytelling

Meeting point

The Cross of Katyń, Kraków

Look for the guide's yellow umbrella on the triangle square before the Wawel Castle.

Things to note

Please arrive at the meeting point on time. ATTENTION - booking rules. Our free tours are designed for individual travelers and small private groups only. Hence, we do not accept parties of 8 or more people on regular free tours, and guides can deny participation to such groups. If you travel to a party of 8 or more, please book a private tour in advance. If you show up at the meeting point with the bigger group, our guide will ask you for the payment (10 euro/person) before the tour or cancel your reservation. To confirm your reservation, please arrive 10 minutes before starting. We can not guarantee participation when you are late. Please note that multiple bookings (under different names) for seven people who belong to one group will still be treated as one organized group, and the guide has the right to deny participation to such parties. This policy is implied in the best interest of our visitors. Please respect our rules.

Free Cancellation

You are free to cancel a booking anytime. We kindly remind you to cancel bookings you cannot arrive for. Being reported as absent decreases your customer level points and the benefits you can enjoy.

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The “Great Escape” Tour of Southern Poland

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• Multi Day Tour 10 days/9 nights
• From: Saturday 16 March 2024 To: Monday 25 March 2024

Enjoy Our “Great Escape” Tour to Key WW2 Sites in Poland

We are very pleased to announce that this tour will take in two incredible anniversary ceremonies:

• 79th Anniversary of the liberation of Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf – 17 March 1945
• 80th Anniversary of the “Great Escape” at Stalag Luft III – 24 March 1944

The itinerary outlines your daily activities on the tour as well as a brief description of each location and activity.

Whilst this is a set tour, if you would like to add further day tours or locations either prior to or after the tour, please do not hesitate to ask.

If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact us . We look forward to seeing you on the “Great Escape Tour” in 2024.

• Passport/ Visa*
• Travel Insurance
• Good walking shoes
• Sun protective clothing
• Plenty of warm clothing The temperature will between -1C to 8C during the day.
• Change in Zloty (Pln) for restroom use & gratuities
• Advise Tour Manager of any relevant allergies or medical conditions
• Medications
• Power/ charging cords
• European power adapter
• Phone Credit (can easily be purchased in Poland with Passport ID)

*Check the Schengen Visa website (https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/who-needs-schengen-visa/) for the Poland Visa entry requirements of your country. Alternatively, please check with the Polish Embassy or Consulate in your country. Poland At War Tours in not responsible for Passport or Visa issues relating to entry to Poland.

€500 secures your spot on the tour. Please enquire to find out more.

Price Includes

• 4 star hotel accommodation throughout the tour
• Breakfast daily
• Welcome 3 course meal on the first night
• Luxury coach transportation
• Entry to all location/ museums we visit
• Highly experienced English speaking Guides to all locations indicated in the itinerary
• Water provided daily
• Farewell Dinner

Price Excludes

• Flights in and out of Poland
• Any visa costs for your travel to Poland
• Dinners and Lunches other than the welcome dinner on the first night

Your Great Escape Tour Itinerary

Day one saturday 16 march 2024.

Whether you are arriving by train or by plane, welcome to Krakow! Check into the hotel any time after 2.00pm.

Once you are settled, we invite you to a welcome dinner in the hotel restaurant at 6.30pm where you will have the opportunity to meet other guests and learn more about each other and the following 8 days together.

Optional Day 1 Activity Tour of Wieliczka Salt Mine

If you are arriving in Krakow early and are looking for an enjoyable activity, we can arrange a tour to the Wieliczka Salt Mine 15 minutes outside of Krakow. Let us know if you would like us to make arrangements for your visit and we will take it from there.

Day Two Sunday 17 March 2024

Polish Central Museum of Prisoners of War

During WWII, what is now the Polish Central Museum of Prisoners of War was known as Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf. Stalag VIII B was a POW camp for privates and non-commissioned officers and at one point was the largest POW camp in Europe. It is estimated that approximately 300,000 POW’s went through the camp during the war. The camp was initially for Polish POW’s and held up to 43,000 Polish soldiers and civilians up to October 1939. After this time, Lamsdorf began to take on POW’s from other nations, chiefly British, leading to the camp to be called “Britenlager”. After the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, 6,000 Polish AK members were sent to the camp, including the legendary Capt. Witold Pilecki.

On 17 March 1945, Lamsdorf was liberated by the Soviet Army. Join us today as we journey to Lamsdorf to observe and participate in the 79th anniversary ceremonies at the former POW camp Lamsdorf.

Day Three Monday 18 March 2024

Krakow Old Town . On our tour we will visit:

• The beautiful Old Town Market Square of Krakow – the largest in Europe
• St Mary’s Basilica (14th century) – learn why the 2 spires are of different sizes
• On the hour listen to the trumpeter who plays from a church spire and learn why he mysteriously stops playing mid-tune
• Mighty Wawel Castle – home to Polish Kings and Queens for centuries before moving their seat of power to Warsaw

Day Four Tuesday 19 March 2024

Krakow Jewish Ghetto Walking Tour – Schindler’s List

Join us on a walking tour of the old Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz where the Jews of Krakow thrived for hundreds of years. After lunch, we cross the mighty Vistula and embark on a tour of the Krakow Jewish Ghetto famously depicted in the award-winning Steven Spielberg film “Schindler’s List”. On the tour, we visit the major sites associated with the movie that reflect the experience of the Krakow Ghetto that was established in March 1941. Beginning with a tour of the area in which the Ghetto was located, you will see sites including the memorial to the Jews of the Krakow Ghetto “Ghetto Hero’s Square”, the site of the orphanage in the ghetto and surviving remnants of the original Ghetto Wall. We will then visit Schindler’s Enamel Factory and those who have seen the movie, will not mistake the façade of this famous building. Having saved 1,200 Jews, Schindler and his wife Emilie were awarded Righteous Among the Nations in 1993. We also visit the Pharmacy Under the Eagle, a pharmacy that was allowed to operate within the Ghetto walls under its non-Jewish proprietor Tadeusz Pankiewicz who, along with his 3 female staff Irena Drozdzikowska, Aurelia Danek, & Helena Krywaniuk, provided medicine, food, and hiding places for Jews in the pharmacy. Pankiewicz was awarded Righteous Among the Nations on 10 February 1983.

Museum of the Armia Krajowa in Krakow

Today we visit the official Polish museum dedicated to the mighty army of the Polish Underground State, the Armia Krajowa (AK: Home Army). At its peak, the AK had approximately 350,000 members spread throughout Poland, making it the largest, and most successful resistance movement of WWII. Learn about the heroism and activities of members of the AK, including the acquisition of a V2 rocket in Eastern Poland and its subsequent delivery to the Allies in England!

Gestapo HQ in Krakow

Today we visit the People of Krakow in Times of Terror 1939-1945-1956 Museum. The museum is dedicated to the victims of both Nazi Germany and Soviet oppression in the period from 1939 to 1956. The museum on Pomorska Street was the site of brutal interrogations of Poles during WWII by Gestapo agents. Just the name Pomorska would strike terror in even the most courageous Polish resistance fighter.

Day Five Wednesday 20 March 2024

Auschwitz I – Auschwitz II Birkenau

Allow Poland At War Tours to take you on an exploration of the infamous German Concentration and Extermination Camp of Auschwitz. Auschwitz being the German name given to the site of the camp within the Polish city of Oswiecim. Join us on a special guided tour of both Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II – Birkenau. We first explore Auschwitz I which was an abandoned Polish Army barracks prior to WWII. We then take the short journey to Auschwitz II – Birkenau and walk through the iconic gate which so many Jews and victims of different kinds travelled through never to return. See the ramp where Jews were off-loaded before walking the short distance to the gas chambers and crematoria to the rear of the camp, blown up by the Germans as they hastily fled in the face of the coming onslaught of the Soviet Army. In total, approximately 1,100,000 people died at Auschwitz. Join us as we honour their memory and state unequivocally – Never Again!

Day Six Thursday 21 March 2024

Gliwice Radio Tower

We visit the site of the “Gleiwitz Incident” which was a false flag operation carried out by the German SS on the night of 31 August 1939 to justify the German invasion of Poland planned to begin the next day 1 September 1939. At the tower, make the acquaintance of Mr Franciszek Honiok, believed to be the first casualty of WWII.

Walking tour of Wroclaw Old Town

Prior to WWII, Wroclaw was the former German city of Breslau, however the city became Polish after the movement of the Polish, Ukrainian and German borders westward based on the Yalta Conference of the “Big Three”. During our walking tour we will walk beside the beautiful Oder River whilst viewing sites relevant to WWII including the artillery shell in the wall of a church and the hotel where Hitler stayed and greeted the crowds from his balcony. In addition to these historical sites, we will meet a group of curious little Wroclaw residents, the little gnomes scattered throughout Old Town. How many can you count?

Day Seven Friday 22 March 2024

Książ Castle

Książ Castle was built in the Gothic, Baroque, Rococo style between 1288 and 1292, before being renovated between 1946 and 1953. The third largest castle in Poland with 400 rooms and spanning 11,000 square metres, it was voted as one of the 7 wonders of Poland in 2018. The castle was seized by the Nazi regime in 1944 and became part of the expansive Projekt Riese, a series of underground facilities built in inhuman conditions by slave labour towards the end of the war. It is believed that Książ Castle was intended to be an abode and headquarters for Hitler. After the war, the castle was taken over by Communist authorities and used as a recreation home and cultural centre. Visitors to the castle can walk the tunnel system built by the Nazis in 1944.

Projekt Riese at Osowka

We then travel to Osowka where we explore another part of the extensive Nazi megastructure Projekt Riese at the Underground City at Osowka – an extensive tunnel system carved into the Owl Mountains by slave labour. Historians continue to debate the purpose of the complex and whether there is Nazi gold buried there.

Day Eight Saturday 23 March 2024

Stalag Luft III

We visit the Allied POW Camp (Stalag) of Stalag Luft III, the camp where the “Great Escape” was made from on the evening of 23 March into 24 March 1944. The camp was a German Airforce (Luft) run camp which held Allied Air Force personnel who were shot down or crashed over occupied Europe. We also visit the festivities at the camp including military equipment on show.

Day Nine Sunday 24 March 2024

Attend Official Ceremony in Remembrance of the 80th Anniversary of the Escape

On this day we return to Stalag Luft III and take part in the official remembrance ceremony of the 80th anniversary of the escape. After our visit to Stalag Luft III we take a drive to Poznan where we visit the Commonwealth War Cemetery where the 50 airmen who were murdered by the German’s are laid to rest.

This evening, enjoy a farewell dinner before retiring for the last night in Poznan.

Day Ten Monday 25 March 2024

Check out of hotel, transport to the airport for your journey home. 

The “Great Escape” Tour of Southern Poland Route

Related Tours

Auschwitz i and auschwitz ii-birkenau private tour from krakow, krakow old town walking tour & wwii sites.

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WW2 tour - Walkative! Krakow

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• Walkative! Krakow

We took the WW2 walking tour with Tomasz. We thoroughly enjoyed it. Tomasz was engaging and very informative, a fantastic tour guide! We learned so much on our walk and are so pleased that we did it. Would highly recommend and would definitely do it again!

Guide did a great job providing information on history and culture of Poland. Very knowledgeable. Appreciate all the detail.

I've joined different tours in different cities and can honestly say that this is the best one yet! Big Tom is the best guide you can wish for, he's knowledgeable, tells the stories in a captivating way, and I've learned so many new things and had some real eye openers. If you can join this tour, or for that manner, any of his tours, I'd absolutely recommend doing so!

A very informative and interesting tour. Victoria was very friendly and knowledgeable. We covered all the main sights in the centre of Krakow. Highly recommended.

We picked walkative free tours as they seemed to have alot of good reviews.We first used them on our first day doing the Krakow tour and on the second day the Jewish tour both guides were fantastic and a special mention to Big Tom he was ever so funny and gave the tour a different dimension.

Today I did the Jewish quarter tour with Joanne. It was well organised and extremely informative. We covered both Kasmirez and the ghetto, we had a couple of short breaks along the way which was a benefit to the group. We all learnt so much from Joanne along the way! My only annoyance was that some did not seem to pay for the tour.

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Poland, East Germany & World War II

• In-depth Cultural
• Fully Guided
• Personalized
• Coach / Bus

Places You’ll See

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Enjoy a tour focused solely on your travel group

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• Introduction
• Day 1 ARRIVE IN WARSAW, POLAND
• Day 2 WARSAW
• Day 3 WARSAW–AUSCHWITZ/BIRKENAU–KRAKOW
• Day 4 KRAKOW
• Day 5 KRAKOW–WROCLAW
• Day 6 WROCLAW–DRESDEN, GERMANY
• Day 7 DRESDEN–TORGAU–BERLIN
• Day 8 BERLIN
• Day 9 BERLIN–WEIMAR. EXCURSION TO BUCHENWALD
• Day 10 WEIMAR–NUREMBERG
• Day 11 NUREMBERG–DACHAU–MUNICH
• Day 12 MUNICH
• Day 13 MUNICH

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What's Included

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Where You'll Stay

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• Group of 30 travelers max.
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Operated by Globus

It began more than 90 years ago, when a young man purchased a boat to transport visitors across Lake Lugano, Switzerland. Who would have thought that this single boat would launch one of the world's leading travel companies? Today, the Globus family of brands is a global company reaching every corner of the world, yet remains family-owned and steeped in the values Antonio Mantegazza had when he set out across Lake Lugano in 1928 - to enlighten travelers by showing them the very best of the destinations we know so well. At Globus, we create first-class escorted tours with just the right balance of included features & free time. We’re all about hidden gems, not hidden charges. We throw in more visits, toss in more experiences & include more sightseeing, all in the price of the vacation.

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Customer Reviews

• Overall Rating Excellent 5.0
• Itinerary Excellent 5.0
• Guide Good 4.0
• Transport Excellent 4.3
• Accommodation Good 4.0
• Food Average 3.0
• Tour Operator Globus 5.0
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• A Ray · 29th September 2023 The tour director new her stuff and spoke with authority. The tour seemed to cover the areas anticipated when booking the tour. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Deborah · 28th September 2023 WW II itinerary was excellent! Tour guide was extremely knowledgeable. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Andrea · 27th September 2023 Janja was an excellent tour director providing many insights and information on everything. Also was great at problem solving. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Anne · 27th September 2023 Well researched, well prepared; great local guides; lots of information passed on to us as clients; our tour guide was amazing. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Colleen · 27th September 2023 This was my first ever bus tour and it exceeded my expectations. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Janis · 27th September 2023 Our tour guide was excellent and very informataive. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Ronald · 27th September 2023 Very much enjoyed this tour and itinerary. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Jim · 26th September 2023 Great tour itinerary Excellent tour guide Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Keith · 25th September 2023 Driver was really good and managed to get us around even if there was traffic congestion. Our guide was very knowledgeable and really tried to make it a enjoyable trip for everyone. Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus
• A Elizabeth · 23rd September 2023 Our globus WWII tour was amazing. I learned so much! Our tour guide was excellent. She knew so much history I thought she must be reading from a book but it was all in her head. Outstanding! Trip date: September 2023 Review collected by Globus

Dates & Availability

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Frequently Asked Questions

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As a traveller from USA, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa you will need an adaptor for types C, E, F.

• These are only indications, so please visit your doctor before you travel to be 100% sure.
• Tick-borne encephalitis - Recommended for Germany and Poland. Ideally 6 months before travel.
• Hepatitis A - Recommended for Poland. Ideally 2 weeks before travel.
• Hepatitis B - Recommended for Poland. Ideally 2 months before travel.
• Unfortunately we cannot offer you a visa application service. Whether you need a visa or not depends on your nationality and where you wish to travel. Assuming your home country does not have a visa agreement with the country you're planning to visit, you will need to apply for a visa in advance of your scheduled departure.
• Here is an indication for which countries you might need a visa. Please contact the local embassy for help applying for visas to these places.
• For any tour departing before 13th June 2024 a full payment is necessary. For tours departing after 13th June 2024, a minimum payment of €250 is required to confirm your booking with Globus. The final payment will be automatically charged to your credit card on the designated due date. The final payment of the remaining balance is required at least 50 days prior to the departure date of your tour. TourRadar never charges you a booking fee and will charge you in the stated currency.
• Some departure dates and prices may vary and Globus will contact you with any discrepancies before your booking is confirmed.
• The following cards are accepted for "Globus" tours: Visa, Maestro, Mastercard, American Express or PayPal. TourRadar does NOT charge you an extra fee for using any of these payment methods.
• Insurance Unless otherwise mentioned, TourRadar does not provide travel insurance. We do however recommend purchasing it through our tried and trusted partner, World Travel Nomads .
• Accessibility Some tours are not suitable for mobility-restricted traveller, however, some operators may be able to accommodate special requests. For any enquiries, you can contact our customer support team , who are ready and waiting to help you.
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World War II History Tour in Berlin and Kraków

Germany & poland, starting from £1100, starting from €1290, starting from $1400.

This powerful World War II Tour takes a deep dive into one of the darkest moments in human history, taking students across Berlin and Kraków. First, they’ll explore Berlin, once the seat of Nazi power in twentieth-century Germany, before they take a sobering two-day trip to see the awful effects of the regime in Kraków, Poland.

At a glance:  .

Day 1-4 – Berlin: Walking tour of Berlin, Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Brandenburg Gate, German Parliament Building, Jewish Museum, Topography of Terror Museum, Neue Synagogue, Zoologischer Garten, House of the Wannsee Conference  

Day 5 – Kraków: Walking tour of the city and Kazimierz, Enamel Factory  

Day 6 – Auschwitz-Birkenau 

You can find more detailed itinerary information on the World War II Tour to Berlin and Kraków below. All our school trips are fully customisable to the needs of you and your students. 

*Prices based on groups of 20 students and 2 free teachers.  

You can find our full list of Germany tours here , and our history tours here .

What's included?

✓ 1 free teacher per 10 paying students ✓ 24-hour emergency contact support during the trip ✓ Detailed pre-departure summary & briefing ✓ Full financial failure protection ✓ Public liability insurance ✓ Our trips are fully risk-assessed

Learning Outcomes

Speak to a specialist, day 1: berlin  .

Students and teachers will arrive in Berlin, where you’ll be greeted by a Learning Adventure guide. After checking into your hotel, you’ll meet your guide for a trip briefing and information on the area.  

Day 2: Berlin  

On your first full day in Berlin, students will take a walking tour that emphasises the historical significance of the city’s sites to the Third Reich. On the tour, a local expert guide will cover a number of topics, including the deportation of Jews, the Battle for Berlin, Nazi institutions like the Luftwaffe, and Hitler’s last days in the bunker.  

Following lunch at the Mall of Berlin , you will spend time reflecting at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe , which spans a full city block.  

Afterwards, visit the iconic Brandenburg Gate , then head to the German Parliament Building (previously the Reichstag) where the Nazis seized power in 1933. A very interesting guided tour is available when parliament is not sitting, and the futuristic dome is climbable year-round.  

In the evening, you’ll have dinner at the traditional Hofbrauhaus with an Oompah band.  

Day 3: Berlin  

Today, the focus shifts to the victims of National Socialism, starting at the Jewish Museum . Their permanent exhibition focuses on Jewish life in the past and present, which provides valuable insight into Jewish culture and traditions.  

Next, students will visit the Topography of Terror Museum , constructed on the old Gestapo Headquarters location. Here, they’ll discover photos and documents illustrating the history of persecution during the Nazi era by the Gestapo and the SS.  

After lunch, you’ll pay a visit to the Neue Synagogue . The Old Synagogue was destroyed first by the Nazis on Kristallnacht, then by World War II bombing. Today, the New Synagogue and the Jewish Centre it houses are important symbols of Jewish life in post-reunification Germany.  

The day finishes around Zoologischer Garten , with a visit to the shell of the former Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche , which was almost fully destroyed by bombing during WWII.  

Later on, there is time to explore Berlin’s answer to the Champs-Elysees – Kurfürstendamm .  

Day 4: Berlin  

In preparation for the trip to Auschwitz, today students will visit the House of the Wannsee Conference , just outside Berlin. This is the site where, in 1942, the Nazis planned ‘The Final Solution’, which accelerated the mass deportation of persecuted groups to the death camps. Here, you will have the chance to see original documents from the conference, as well as the opportunity to take part in an informative seminar with a specialist about life under the regime. They’ll discuss how groups were persecuted – and how it is still relevant today.  

Afer this, you’ll head back to Berlin, where you’ll have some free time to explore any sights you still want to experience. Then take a direct, late afternoon train to Kraków.  

Day 5: Kraków  

This morning, you’ll drop your bags at your hotel once you’ve arrived in Kraków. You’ll then depart on a walking tour of the centre of the city, and will explore the Jewish quarter in Kazimierz . For lunch, you’ll experience the traditional Polish dish of pierogi.  

In the afternoon, students will visit the Enamel Factory . Formerly owned by Oskar Schindler, and later made famous by the movie Schindler’s List, you’ll discover the incredible story how Oskar saved the lives of numerous Jewish labourers.   

In the evening, you’ll enjoy a traditional Jewish dinner with music in Kazimierz.  

Day 6: Auschwitz-Birkenau  

Your final day sees students visit the concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau . Here, they will be guided around by an expert as they embark on a one-day study tour. In the evening, they will have a chance to reflect on their learnings from the day, and indeed, the week.  

Day 7: Departure  

Today, your World War II tour comes to an end, and you will return home.  

Understand the contrasting history of Germany and Poland during WWII.

Describe the events that led to the holocaust., understand the effect of the decisions made by the nazis on normal people in both germany and poland..

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World War II in Kraków

The time of the German occupation of Krakow is considered to be the most difficult period in the history of the city. It was a time of darkness but also a time of true heroes. A time of courage, fear and betrayal, when even the simplest decision could bare grave consequences. A time that lives in us thanks to the stories of our parents and grandparents.

On this tour we will learn about the Nazi plans towards the Poles and understand how they repressed their victims. We will also talk about the citizens of Krakow and their attitudes towards the Germans.

That’s true – Kraków didn’t have an uprising and the city wasn’t demolished, but resistance movement still had it’s part during WWII. Join the World War 2 in Kraków FREE walking TOUR and learn more!

During the tour you will see:

• Katyń wooden cross
• St. Michael’s prison
• Gestapo headquarters
• bomb shelters (Park Krakowski)

Very informative tour

I believe my guide was Pavel. He was very know and made the tour both informative and interesting. Walkative tours have been excellent in Poland and this is no exemption. It’s horrific history, but something we can never forget.

The best tour I've ever had

I’ve had Walkative tours in several cities in Europe. This one was the very best by far. Our guide Tomasz (or Big Tom) was not only very well informed of the facts, but actually introduced small details that made the whole tour come alive, touch your soul and leave a deep mark in there, almost 80 years after the end of a war that changed the world.

I’d like to wish Tomasz that his dream comes true: to create a new tour about Krakow’s unknown “James Bond” hero he told us about. I wish I could remember his name and do some further research about him, but I was so absorbed by Tom’s captivating narration that I forgot to make a note.

Once again, thank you for the most touching, educational and informative walking tour I’ve ever experienced anywhere in the world. You made me understand the psyche of both sides, in a way that only a historian who truly comprehends history between the lines can.

100% recommended.

I would appreciate it if Walkative could ask Big Tom to get in touch with me as I would be very interested in remembering the name of the Resistance hero he talked us about. Thank you.

Unforgettable tour! Highly recommend!

Mateusz is a great guide! He’s knowledgeable and he organized the tour nicely. He also introduced a lot about Polish movies connected with this history.

We appreciate to have this chance learning the city’s story from a local.

We’ll recommend our friends to join if they plan to visit Krakow!

Amazing tour

Thank u was absolutely amazing the guide was so informative and gave a totally different perspective would highly recommend.

Extremely Interesting tour - Thank you

Well worth to book this tour discovering many interesting facts and buildings from WW11 . Another shout out to Mateusz (Mathew )for his guiding us around this amazing city – a great guy .

This tour is also available as a Private Tour.

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WW2: Poland – Warsaw & Krakow

Battlefield Tour

Phone us on 01-8434734

Embark on a thought-provoking 5-day WW2 battlefield tour in Poland, exploring the historic cities of Warsaw and Krakow. Visit museums, memorials, and significant sites such as the Warsaw Uprising Museum, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and the Old Town of Warsaw. Immerse yourself in the rich history and pay tribute to those who fought and suffered during this dark period.

Ask us about our special offer for groups of 4 or more who book together. 

• Price Includes

Day 1 – Arrival in Warsaw, city tour

• After arriving in Warsaw , take some time to settle into your accommodation and prepare for a memorable journey through the Polish capital.
• Embark on a captivating city tour of Warsaw, where you can explore its historical landmarks, such as the Royal Castle , Warsaw Old Town , and the iconic Palace of Culture and Science . Learn about the city’s rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural heritage as you stroll through its vibrant streets.

Day 2 – Warsaw Uprising Museum, Jewish Getto and Cementery

• Start your day with a delicious and energising breakfast to fuel your exploration.
• Immerse yourself in the heroic stories and struggles of the Warsaw Uprising during World War II at the Warsaw Uprising Museum . Through interactive exhibits, artefacts, and multimedia presentations, gain a deeper understanding of the courageous fight for freedom and the resilience of the Polish people.
• Pay homage to the victims of the Holocaust and learn about the vibrant Jewish heritage that once thrived in Warsaw. Explore the Jewish Ghetto and visit the Cemetery, reflecting on the history and significance of these sites.

Day 3 – Polish Aviation Museum, city tour of Krakow, dinner in Krakow

• Enjoy a hearty breakfast to kickstart your day.
• Depart from Warsaw and make your way to Krakow
• Dive into the fascinating world of aviation at the Polish Aviation Museum . Marvel at the extensive collection of aircraft.
• Explore the enchanting city of Krakow. Visit the iconic Wawel Castle , explore the medieval streets of the Old Town , and admire the stunning St. Mary’s Basilica . Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the lively market square and learn about Krakow’s rich cultural heritage.
• Indulge in a memorable dinner at one of Krakow’s traditional restaurants.

Day 4 – Auschwitz tour in the morning, Schindler’s Factory, viit in the afternoon

• Start your day with a satisfying breakfast before embarking on a poignant journey.
• Visit Auschwitz , a former concentration camp that stands as a reminder of the Holocaust . Take a guided tour to understand the tragic history and pay tribute to the millions of lives lost during this dark period.
• Explore the remarkable story of Oskar Schindler and his efforts to save Jewish lives during World War II. Visit the Schindler’s Factory Museum to learn about the impact of this extraordinary individual and the historical context of Krakow during the war.

Day 5 –  Transfer to the airport, departure

• Enjoy a final breakfast in Krakow, savoring the last flavors of Polish cuisine.
• Bid farewell to Krakow as you transfer to the airport for your departure, reflecting on the incredible experiences and memories you’ve gathered during your time in Poland.
• Guided tour of Warsaw on day 1 with an English-speaking guide.
• Entrances & local guides at the Uprising Museum in Warsaw.
• Half-day city tour of Krakow.
• Entrances to the Aviation Museum in Krakow.
• Standard tour (3,5 hrs) of Auschwitz & Birkenau.
• Local English-speaking guide at the Schindler`s factory museum + entrances.
• Return flights from Poland to Dublin including taxes & charges.
• Professional guide & executive coach transfers.
• 5 nights at a hotel.
• Guided sightseeing tour.
• Free time for sightseeing and shopping at leisure.
• Non refundable / non transferable deposit of €250pp required at time of booking.
• Balance due 10 weeks before departure.
• Price includes 1 standard piece of hand luggage. Checked-in luggage is available to purchase prior to travel – prices may vary.
• Optional insurance available from €24pp (terms & conditions apply).

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You Can Now Visit Mussolini’s Underground Bunker in Rome

The dictator constructed the shelters below his family’s residence after Italy entered World War II

Daily Correspondent

In June 1940, Italian troops invaded the French Alps, marking the country’s entry into World War II. Behind the scenes, crews began building underground shelters to protect the fascist dictator  Benito Mussolini and his family.

Now, 84 years later, the bunkers beneath Villa Torlonia , Mussolini’s home in Rome, have reopened to the public. Visitors can book 50-minute guided tours of the subterranean complex, which features an immersive multimedia exhibition.

This is not the first time members of the public have been allowed to visit the shelters. They opened for two years beginning in 2006, and occasional tours were offered in the years that followed, reports  CNN ’s Julia Buckley.

Mussolini lived at Villa Torlonia from 1929 to 1943 . The villa was also home to his wife, Rachele, and the couple’s children, Edda, Vittorio, Bruno, Romano and Anna Maria, according to Forbes ’ Jim Dobson. 

When Italy entered the war, crews built three underground structures to protect Mussolini and his family from aerial bombings. They began work on the first one in 1940, when they repurposed an old wine cellar situated underneath a small lake on the property.

The following year, they built an air raid shelter in the basement of Casino Nobile, one of the villa’s buildings. They reinforced the walls with four-foot-thick concrete, installed an air purification and exchange system and added gas-tight doors.

Finally, in late 1942, they began building an armored bunker nearly 20 feet underground in front of Casino Nobile. It was shaped like a cross and protected by a 13-foot-thick layer of concrete—but it was never finished. By the time Mussolini was  arrested on July 25, 1943, workers hadn’t yet installed watertight doors, bathrooms or a ventilation system.

The city of Rome purchased the property in 1977 and opened it to the public in 1978. Today, it’s a museum and a park.

On the tours, visitors can walk inside the air raid shelter and bunker beneath Casino Nobile, though the repurposed wine cellar remains off-limits. As they wander through the two structures, they’ll see images projected on the walls and hear sounds meant to transport them back in time.

The exhibition begins with Mussolini’s life at Villa Torlonia, where he hosted parties, ceremonies, tennis matches and other events. Next, visitors will learn about Italy’s entry into the war and what hiding out in a bunker during a bombing would have been like.

Rome suffered 51 Allied bombings between July 1943 and May 1944. The exhibition recalls these raids, with a particular focus on those that occurred in the city’s  San Lorenzo neighborhood , which killed  more than 3,000 people.

A series of projections also shows the “double perspective of those who bomb and do not perceive the effects from above, and those who suffer the consequences from below,” according to the  tour website , via Google Translate.

At the end of the tour, visitors climb down a steep staircase into the unfinished bunker, where curators have added sounds and ground vibrations to simulate the experience of an air raid.

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Sarah Kuta | READ MORE

Sarah Kuta is a writer and editor based in Longmont, Colorado. She covers history, science, travel, food and beverage, sustainability, economics and other topics.