visit historical landmarks

23 Must-See Historic Landmarks in the U.S.

From sea to shining sea, we're sharing America's best landmarks.

From Black-owned plantations to the very rooms where our Declaration of Independence was signed, these 24 landmarks are just some of the must-see sights that help us appreciate America's beauty and resiliency while reconciling its past and honoring those who lived here before the New World was built. Be sure to book a stay at a nearby B&B to get the full local, often historic, experience.

Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone was established as the world's first National Park in 1872, but it has been used for thousands of years as a place for tribes, bands, animals, and vegetation to flourish and call home. This magnificent park is home to world-famous sites like Old Faithful, Grand Prismatic Spring , and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone (shown here).

Harriet Tubman National Historic Park

Located in Auburn, New York, Harriet Tubman National Historic Park is an excellent place to learn more about the incredible woman behind the Underground Railroad that rescued and emancipated hundreds of enslaved Black people—and her lesser-known role in aiding the Union Army in rescuing emancipated enslaved people during the Civil War. This site includes a group of insightful historical landmarks: The Harriet Tubman Visitor Center, the Tubman Home for the Aged, the Harriet Tubman Residence, and the Thompson Memorial African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

Brooklyn Bridge

It takes a lot for a landmark to be considered "iconic" within the boroughs of New York City, but the Brooklyn Bridge has certainly emerged as one of the most renowned. Designed by Prussian immigrant John A. Roebling, this world-famous bridges features Gothic double arches, criss-crossed steel cables, and plenty of room for cyclists and pedestrians alike. The bridge was considered the world's largest suspension bridge upon its completion in 1883, connecting Brooklyn to Manhattan (which were considered two separate cities for 15 more years after), and still serves as a picture-perfect way to get from one borough to the other.

Alcatraz Island

Less than two miles from San Francisco lies the infamous Alcatraz Island, which was home to a Civil War fortress, military prison, bird sanctuary, the first lighthouse on the West Coast, birthplace of the Native American Red Power movement, and, most famously, a federal prison. A quick ferry ride from Fisherman's Wharf will take you to this well-preserved, historically rich landmark that's full of fascinating tales of crime, conspiracy, and more.

Colonial Williamsburg

This living history museum offers some of the most hands-on insight into what Colonial America was like during the 18th century. From exploring the historic trades that established America's commerce and admiring the country's premiere collection of American folk art to conversing with a "founding father" in town, every minute on this site is a learning experience. Plus, there are some incredible hotel and dining options on site if you're looking to to get the most of out of your time.

Grand Canyon National Park

The Grand Canyon became a national park after multiple attempts in 1919, spanning nearly 2,000 square miles of majestic rock, river, and wildlife. The canyon is also home to five Native American tribes: The Hopi, Navajo, Havasupai, Paiute, and Hualapai. Whether you're looking for a gorgeous overlook for fabulous picnicking views or an intense overnight hike through the canyon, there's an activity for everyone at this national treasure.

Hearst Castle

Hearst Castle is widely considered one of the most famous—and fabulous—homes in American history, and it doesn't take long to see why. This historic estate holds 250,000 acres of gardens, pools, immaculate residences, and more. The campsite-turned-castle also features more than 25,000 artifacts from across the globe, be it an Italian Renaissance sculpture or Tiffany & Co.'s 1889 Orchid Vase.

Jackson Square

Jackson Square is one of New Orleans's many historic landmarks, situated at the heart of the French Quarter. Designed in 1721 by French architect Louis Pilié to emulate Paris's Place des Vosges, this gorgeous locale has served as a site for battles and executions, weddings and entertainment, and today, as a space for local artists to share their works and talent as you enjoy world-famous beignets from Cafe du Monde.

Mesa Verde National Park

This Colorado landmark served as a home for the Ancestral Pueblo people for more than 700 years, and a national park was established in 1906 to preserve the area. The park protects 5,000 archeological sites and 600 cliff dwellings. Cliff Palace is the most famous, shown here, offering valuable insights into what early American life looked like as early as the 14th century.

Independence Hall

The City of Brotherly Love is home to all sorts of historic landmarks, and Independence Hall is one of the most prominent. This colonial structure was the site where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776 and the United States Constitution was created and signed in 1787. It also formerly housed all three branches of Pennsylvania's state government.

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite weaves the visual storytelling of California history with 1,200 square miles of ancient giant sequoias, former mining land that drew people in droves to California in the 19th century, and, of course, natural beauty at every turn. Whether you're looking to climb El Capitan or visit Nevada Falls, visiting this landmark is worth more than just a few hours of your time.

Fredrick Douglass National Historic Site

This Washington, D.C., landmark pays tribute to the inspiring enslaved-man-turned-federal-appointee who helped propel the American and European abolitionist efforts. The site preserves Douglass's Cedar Hill estate, where he resided from 1877 until his death in 1895 and features insight into his life, accomplishments, and bodies of work.

Ellis Island

Approximately 12 million immigrants from around the world took their first steps on American soil at Ellis Island, and the island serves as a visual symbol of the American dream since the 1890s. Discover where you and your family fit into this story, along with artifacts and exhibits depicting the immigrant experience to New York between 1892 and 1954.

National Civil Rights Musuem

The National Civil Rights Museum is aptly housed in Memphis's Lorraine Motel, the site of Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in 1968. Visitors can learn about Black history, from African enslaved people arriving in the U.S. in the 17th century to the Black Power Movement and all the major civil rights milestones in between.

National Mall

The National Mall houses some of America's most iconic landmarks all in one place. One thousand acres of parkland, 14 individual units of the National Parks system, and more than 100 distinct monuments and memorials make this place a must-see for history buffs. The Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument are just a few of the amazing landmarks to visit at this mall.

Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo was founded as a Native American community nearly 1,000 years ago, and 150 people still live there full time. These adobe residences are a beautiful tribute to the Native American peoples' resourcefulness, tradition, and relationship with nature and offer a glimpse into early American life long before European ships landed ashore or Lewis and Clark headed west.

One World Observatory and National September 11 Memorial & Museum

These hallowed grounds honor the innocent lives lost during the 9/11 terrorist attacks—and the brave men and women who came to their rescue (many of whom also lost their lives in the process). This beautiful memorial, museum, and next-generation of the World Trade Center reminds us of the resiliency of this country and its people.

Whitney Plantation

Whitney Plantation isn't just another white-columned antebellum home, it's the only plantation in Louisiana with an extensive focus on the lives and legacies of those enslaved on its property. It's also a Black-owned plantation. This site offers a unique, detailed perspective on what it was really like to live as an enslaved person in America during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Gettysburg National Park

Gettysburg National Military Park honors a true turning point in our nation's Civil War, its bloodiest battle, and the inspiration behind Abraham Lincoln's eponymous address. Whether you prefer living history demonstrations or perusing the historic halls of the home where the Gettysburg Address was completed, this park is full of rich history about a place that quickly turned from a symbol of devastation to rebirth.

Pearl Harbor National Memorial

If you're fortunate enough to make it to the Hawaiian island of Oahu, visiting the Pearl Harbor National Memorial is a must. The memorial preserves, interprets, and commemorates America's involvement in WWII, beginning with the fateful event here on December 7, 1941, that started it all.

Lauren Wicks is a freelance writer and editor based in Birmingham, Alabama. Before going on her own, Lauren worked for brands such as VERANDA, EatingWell, and Cooking Light , and she covers all things lifestyle from interior design and luxury travel to wine and wellness.

How to Celebrate the Spring Equinox in Japan

17 of the Most Beautiful Caribbean Islands

The 28 Most Beautiful Beaches in the World

The Best Luggage Brands for International Travel

The World's Best Castle Hotels

The Best Mother-Daughter Trips to Take Together

The 16 Best East Coast Beaches in the U.S.

These Are the 15 Best Places to Travel in June

The 12 Best Luxury Luggage Pieces of 2024

How to Spend a Perfect Weekend on 30A

The Most Remote Destinations on Earth

Protect Your Trip »

Best historical cities to visit in the usa.

Use this list to plan your next getaway to a destination that's rich with history. To determine the best historical cities to visit in the USA, U.S. News considered the storied pasts, preserved landmarks, notable monuments and tourist-friendly services in each city – as well as votes from users. Vote on your top picks for history lovers to help us determine next year's list. (Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the coronavirus outbreak. Check with the CDC and the U.S. Department of State before traveling.)

Washington, D.C.

Philadelphia, williamsburg, charleston, sc, new orleans.

America's capital is brimming with affordable things to do. The Washington Monument, the U.S. Capitol, the White House and the Lincoln Memorial anchor the National Mall, while the Tidal Basin boasts three of its own memorials dedicated to history-making figures. Various outfitters offer history tours that focus on showcasing the city's past through the eyes of everyone from specific presidents to notable women. What's more, exploring the Smithsonian museums, filled with art and science history, won't cost you a dime.

Boston is a city of American firsts. The country's first public library, first subway system, first public school and first public park belong to Boston. Here, you can stroll the same cobblestone streets as the Puritans and revolutionaries. Kick off your city tour on the Freedom Trail, which guides visitors past 16 of the city's most historic sites. A few must-see historical attractions include Faneuil Hall Marketplace (built in 1742), the Paul Revere House (built around 1680), the Old North Church (built in 1723) and the Fenway Park baseball stadium (opened in 1912).

Gettysburg Battlefield, the 6,000-acre Civil War military park that witnessed the momentous clash of Union and Confederate forces in 1863, is the star of any visit to this Pennsylvania town. Gettysburg also played a part in the Cold War, which you'll learn about next door to the famous battlefield at the Eisenhower National Historic Site. To better understand the town's role in these historic events and more, speak with the knowledgeable curators and peruse the 4,000-plus historical artifacts on display at the Gettysburg Museum of History.

You'll see Benjamin Franklin's name and influence across the United States' first capital city. Visit Independence Hall, where Ben and company signed the Declaration of Independence. Then, pay homage to the famously cracked Liberty Bell. And for a bit of cinematic history, head to the Philadelphia Museum of Art to snap a picture of the famous "Rocky Steps." When you get hungry, visit Reading Terminal Market, one of the largest and oldest public markets in America, to sample everything from ice cream and pastries to cheesesteaks and barbecue.

With its preserved Colonial sites and costumed interpreters, Williamsburg, Virginia, is the definition of a living history museum. Your first stop should be Colonial Williamsburg, where you'll be greeted by the "residents" who once called this revolutionary town home. Visitors have no shortage of learning opportunities: Williamsburg offers more than 20 guided and self-guided daily tours, ranging from ghost tours to garden tours – all included with your admission ticket. Round out your Williamsburg visit with a stop at the Yorktown Battlefield, the site of the last major battle of the Revolutionary War.

If you're visiting Williamsburg, you'll likely also make a stop at Jamestown, where English settlers established the first American Colony in 1607. Similar to Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Settlement acts a living history museum, with costumed interpreters telling the story of life in 17th-century Virginia. You'll even get the chance to climb aboard replicas of the three ships that first brought colonists to Virginia. To learn more about the Paspahegh Indian Tribe, the Powhatan tribal group closest to Jamestown, plan to stop by Paspahegh Town.

Walking around the Battery with Fort Sumter in the distance may make you feel like you've stepped back in time. Should you wish to catch a glimpse of former 19th-century Southern high society, tour Middleton Place, the Aiken-Rhett House Museum or the Nathaniel Russell House Museum. Another great way to get to know this South Carolina city is on a historical walking tour. Or, simply relax on the wraparound porch of your historic bed-and-breakfast.

This coastal city southeast of Boston boasts its fair share of historic homes, museums and monuments dedicated to the Wampanoag Indian Tribe and the men and women who founded the first New England Colony. But Plymouth, Massachusetts, is also home to a bit of 21st-century history: Visitors will find the city's 9/11 Memorial just north of Plymouth Rock. What's more, lodging options range from historic hotels to quaint bed-and-breakfast accommodations.

Many come to New Orleans to party hard on Bourbon Street, but history lovers will delight in admiring sights like the French Quarter, the Cabildo and St. Louis Cathedral. If you need a break from the crowds, head to the Garden District or Chalmette Battlefield, or escape the heat at the popular National WWII Museum. If you don't mind a bit of ghost lore mixed in with your history lesson, you'll also want to sign up for one of the city's cemetery tours.

Luring travelers interested in learning about everything from witches and pirates to Colonial and maritime history, Salem was founded in 1626. This town situated on the northern coast of Massachusetts is best known for its ties to the Salem witch trials, which curious visitors can get an overview of at the Salem Witch Museum. Other popular historical attractions to visit include The Witch House, the New England Pirate Museum and the Salem Maritime National Historic Site.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

St. Augustine

Charlottesville

New York City

San Antonio

San Francisco

You May Be Interested In

Best Cheap Vacations in the U.S. for 2023

Best Family Vacations in the USA for 2024

Best U.S. Beaches for 2024

Best U.S. National Parks for 2024

Top 19 Cheap Family Vacations

Best Small Towns to Visit in the USA

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

Recommended

The 50 Best Hotels in the USA 2024

Christina Maggitas February 6, 2024

The 32 Most Famous Landmarks in the World

Gwen Pratesi|Timothy J. Forster February 1, 2024

9 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in Florida for 2024

Gwen Pratesi|Amanda Norcross January 5, 2024

24 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in the U.S. for 2024

Erin Evans January 4, 2024

26 Top Adults-Only All-Inclusive Resorts for 2024

Zach Watson December 28, 2023

Solo Vacations: The 36 Best Places to Travel Alone in 2024

Lyn Mettler|Erin Vasta December 22, 2023

26 Cheap Beach Vacations for Travelers on a Budget

Kyle McCarthy|Sharael Kolberg December 4, 2023

The 50 Most Beautiful White Sand Beaches in the World

Holly Johnson December 1, 2023

The 26 Best Zoos in the U.S.

Rachael Hood November 16, 2023

44 Cheap Tropical Vacations That Feel Expensive

Holly Johnson|Alissa Grisler November 10, 2023

Sign Up Today

Start your 14 day free trial today

The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

• United States

30 of the Best Historic Sites in the United States

Discover some of the best historic sites in the united states, from iconic sites like the white house, statue of liberty, and mount rushmore, to the more hidden historical gems like historic jamestowne, taos pueblo, and the freedom trail in boston..

Lily Johnson

19 aug 2021.

The United States is home to an array of fascinating historic sites, from the battlefields of the American Civil War to the iconic Statue of Liberty. Traversing its Native American origins all the way up to the 20th century, exploring the history of the USA is an intriguing and worthwhile pursuit.

For this world superpower, we have compiled a list of the best sites to visit, featuring a range of the USA’s most famous attractions alongside its lesser-known gems.

1. The White House

The White House has been the seat of the US government and home of Presidents of the United States of America for over 200 years.

Original construction of the White House began in October 1792 after President George Washington chose what is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as the location for the new home of the federal government. The White House was not yet completed when, in 1800, it housed its first ‘first family’ President John Adams and First Lady, Abigail Adams.

The White House Visitors Centre is also a source of White House history, including details of the building’s architecture and history. A tour of the visitors centre should take between 20 minutes and an hour.

2. Gettysburg Battlefield

Gettysburg National Military Park is brimming with approximately 1,328 monuments, markers and memorials relating to the American Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg raged from 1 to 3 July 1863, resulting in over 51,000 casualties and victory for the Unionists. It marked a significant turning point in the war, followed twenty one months later by the surrender of the Confederacy.

Visitors can follow the route of Battle of Gettysburg, from Seminary Ridge and Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge and Devils Den as well as visiting David Wills’ house, a museum about the town. The National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center is a good place to start as it contains a wide range of Civil War related information as well as a plethora of guided tours and exhibitions.

3. Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a Greek style monument in Washington DC’s West Potomac Park. The Lincoln Memorial was designed by the architect, Henry Bacon, who also sculpted the statue of Lincoln which visitors can see within its walls.

As the site of many important political speeches and events, Lincoln Memorial has a history of its own, independent from its original purpose. In particular, it was the site where Martin Luther King delivered his famous “I Have A Dream” speech on 28 August 1963.

4. Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a breathtaking Native American site dotted with over 4,000 archaeological treasures, including 600 exceptionally well preserved cliff dwellings dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before migrating to New Mexico and Arizona.

Some of the sites, such as the Cliff Palace and Balcony House with its over 150 rooms can only be viewed as part of a ranger tour, for which you can buy tickets at Far View Visitor Center before attending the sites. It’s also well worth viewing the large collection of artefacts on display.

5. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres. Originally built in France in 1884, it arrived in New York in June 1885 and was dedicated on 28 October 1886.

Situated on Liberty Island, there are numerous exhibits and tours available both inside and outside the Statue of Liberty. Upon reaching Liberty Island, visitors can go to the information station to watch a short film about the statue’s history and check the schedule of events for one of 45 minute long ranger tours, which start at the Liberty Island Flagpole.

6. Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”.

Alcatraz Island is today managed by the National Parks Service and offers tours of the old prison. An eerie yet fascinating journey into the workings of this famous site, visitors to Alcatraz Island can make use of audio guides which chronicle its history (45 minutes). The visit usually lasts 2-3 hours.

7. Independence Hall - Philadelphia

Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important landmarks in US history, being the site where the nation declared independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also encompasses a myriad of important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Centre sprawled over 55 acres within the City of Philadelphia.

Visitors can choose from a variety of ranger guided walking tours as well as various indoor and outdoor activities. Across the road is the Liberty Bell Centre, housing the famous Liberty Bell, one of the most significant symbols of the American Civil War and formerly hung in Independence Hall’s tower. Congress Hall is next door to Independence Hall.

8. Historic Jamestowne

It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English established their first successful colony in America. Previous attempts, notably that of Roanoke in 1587, had been made, but the colony the English formed in Jamestowne was the root of what was to eventually become America.

Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Park, a historic site which encompasses York Town Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors can explore the history of the site and that of the country as a whole. Amongst its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, a recreation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.

9. The Freedom Trail

The Freedom Trail takes visitors to Boston through a tour of sixteen sites in the city which were of importance before and during the American Revolution against British rule in the 18th century.

Boston played a central role in igniting the American Revolution, also known as the American War of Independence, and the Freedom Trail contains the sites which tell its story.

The Freedom Trail is a 2.5 mile trip which visitors can either follow independently using the red pavement markings around the city or join one of the selections of guided tours, which last around an hour and a half.

10. September 11 Memorial

The World Trade Centre was a complex of seven buildings in Manhattan in New York, which was destroyed by terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 in a devastating event known as 9/11.

Today, visitors can see the site where the attacks took place, with the World Trade Centre Memorial and Museum on the site where the Twin Towers once stood.

11. Martin Luther King Jr National Site

The Martin Luther King Jr National Site in Atlanta, Georgia is dedicated to commemorating the life of the leader of the African-American civil rights movement and chronicling his campaign for racial equality.

Visitors to the Martin Luther King Jr Historic Site can visit Dr and Mr’s King’s crypt at the King Centre, view his birthplace and see exhibitions and films about Dr King’s life and the civil rights movement. There are also exhibits about Gandhi , who inspired Dr King and about Rosa Parks , whose refusal to give up her seat on a bus was an iconic event of the movement.

12. Ellis Island

Ellis Island was the entry point into the United States of America for over twelve million immigrants between 1892 and 1954.

The Ellis Island Immigration Museum offers a detailed insight into the island’s history, its role in the country’s immigration procedures and the stories of the immigrants. It is a celebration of immigration, including a wall of honour and many exhibits and artefacts.

13. Montezuma Castle

Montezuma Castle in Arizona is a cliff dwelling built by the Sinagua Indians in around 1100 AD, and occupied until approximately 1425 AD. Occupying an area of around 4,000 square feet, Montezuma Castle is an eminently impressive five storey limestone and mud structure demonstrating the ingenuity of the Sinagua people.

Unfortunately, the public cannot actually enter Montezuma Castle and have not been able to do so since 1951. Those interested in its history and excavation can visit the onsite museum.

14. Ford Theatre

It was in Ford Theatre on the night of 14 April 1865 that well-known actor John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln was the first American President to be assassinated .

Ford Theatre is now an operating theatre house as well as a museum showcasing a variety of historical artifacts related to Lincoln’s presidency, his assassination and his life in Washington. Ford Theatre also stands across the street from Petersen House, where the President was taken following the shooting and where he subsequently died.

15. Little Bighorn Battlefield

Little Bighorn Battlefield in Montana played an important role in the Great Sioux War, a conflict between the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne Native Americans and the US government and which was part of an era known as the American-Indian Wars.

Now a National Park, the battlefield is dedicated to commemorating the events of the battle and the conflict of which it formed part. It includes an Indian Memorial, the Custer National Cemetery and offers guided talks exploring the conflict.

16. The Washington Monument

The Washington Monument was designed by architect Robert Mills, made out of marble, granite, and sandstone and completed on 6 December 1884, almost thirty years after Mills’ death.

The Washington Monument was constructed in honour of the first president of the United States of America, George Washington, who was considered to be the “Father of the Country”. Washington led the USA to independence from the British and commanded great respect from his countrymen.

The Washington Monument is now part of the National Mall and Memorial Parks, with visitors able to ride the elevator to its observation deck, from which the views of the city are spectacular and run for thirty miles.

17. Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is a Native American settlement in New Mexico’s Rio Grande, USA.

The Pueblo community in Taos Pueblo is known to date back to the fourteenth century, although some archeologists think it was established as far back as the 1st century AD. The Pueblo tribe is one of the most secretive and enigmatic of the Native American communities, meaning that little is known about their culture, however around 150 Pueblos still live in Taos Pueblo.

Visits can be somewhat restrictive, particularly as regards Taos Pueblo’s beautiful church, but tours are available offering an insight into the Pueblo culture.

18. The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is one of the most famous art museums in the world, exhibiting pieces spanning over eight thousand years of history.

From prehistoric art and that of the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans to medieval works, Asian art and art of the Americas, the Metropolitan Museum of Art explores ancient and historical cultures through their artwork.

Containing an incredibly diverse and comprehensive collection, the best way to tour the Metropolitan Museum of Art is probably with one of their guided tours, especially if you’re not sure what you want to see or want an overview of the museum or one of its collections. Tours are included in the admission price.

19. Yorktown Battlefield

Yorktown battlefield in Virginia is the location of the final battle of the American Revolution.

It was at Yorktown battlefield that, on 19 October 1781, the British surrendered to the combined forces of the French and American armies, under the command of General Washington. This dramatic action marked the end of the war and was the point at which the Americans attained independence.

Today, Yorktown battlefield forms part of Colonial National Park which encompasses Historic Jamestown, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors to Yorktown Battlefield can learn about the history of the site and the end of the American Revolution with tours and exhibitions including visiting Moore House, where the terms of surrender were agreed.

20. The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is one of the most important symbols of freedom and liberty in the US. Cast in London’s East End, the Liberty Bell arrived at Independence Hall – then called the Pennsylvania State House – in 1753 where it was hung. There it cracked on its very first toll.

The Liberty Bell has always embodied ideas of freedom and democracy. For example, it was engraved with the quote “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof” from Leviticus 25:10. This extract inspired a group of slave abolitionists to first name it the Liberty Bell, making it an emblem of their movement.

Today, the bell is on show in the Liberty Bell Center, part of the Independence National Historical Park.

21. Lincoln Tomb

Lincoln Tomb in Springfield, Illinois, is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States of America.

Abraham Lincoln, born 12 April 1809, was the country’s first Republican president and led the Union during the American Civil War. His Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 resulted in the abolition of slavery . His term as president ran from March 1861 until 14 April 1865, when he died after being shot at Ford Theatre.

Abraham Lincoln is buried at Lincoln Tomb, which is now also the resting place of his wife and three of his four sons. Visitors to Lincoln Tomb can enter the 117-foot brick and granite structure and learn about Lincoln through his own speeches, which are displayed throughout.

22. The US Capitol

The US Capitol is the seat of the United States Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and, with its famous neoclassical facade and dramatic dome, is an iconic building in its own right.

Construction of the first incarnation of The US Capitol began in 1793 and the US Congress first met there – in what would be its north wing – in November 1800. Since then, The US Capitol has been the setting for many important national events such as presidential inaugurations.

Today, The US Capitol is both the home of the US legislature and a museum of American history and art. Free tours of the Capitol building itself are available, but must be booked in advance, and there is also a new visitor centre with exhibits about the US Capitol and its history.

23. The Anasazi Heritage Center

The Anasazi Heritage Center in Southwest Colorado is an archaeological museum which explores the culture and history of the Ancestral Puebloan people, also known as the Anasazi.

The Anasazi were Native Americans who lived and farmed in an area known as the “Four Corners”, made up of southwest Colorado, northeast Arizona, northwest New Mexico, and southeast Utah from as early as 1500 BC to around the fourteenth century. They were the ancestors of the modern Pueblos.

The Anasazi Heritage Center works to explore their culture through finds from excavations of archaeological sites. Two such twelfth century sites can also be found nearby and the museum is a good starting point for exploring the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument which contains a wealth of historical sites.

24. Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg is a historic site in Virginia made up of an entire town restored to its colonial state.

From homes to public buildings and shops, Colonial Williamsburg takes visitors back to the time when Williamsburg was the capital of Virginia – between 1699 and 1780. Later, during the American War of Independence, the capital of Virginia was moved to Richmond.

25. The Pacific Aviation Museum

The Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island in Hawaii is dedicated to telling the story of US aviation in the Pacific during World War II .

The museum is located on the historic Ford Island, a 441-acre island in the middle of Pearl Harbour . The museum thus focuses on the fateful day – 7 December 1941 – which effectively forced America to join World War II , when Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the US military base.

Visitors begin by viewing a film about the attack on Pearl Harbour , before seeing a series of exhibitions ranging from photographs and dioramas to aircrafts. The Pacific Aviation Museum houses numerous aircrafts including light civilian planes, a B-25B Mitchell, a P-40 fighter, and a SBD Dauntless dive bomber.

26. The Alamo

The Alamo is an iconic historic site in downtown San Antonio that remains a symbol of Texan heroism. It has been immortalised in popular culture for the events that unfolded during the famous Battle of The Alamo , which took place on the 6th March 1836.

Today the Alamo is one of Texas’ most popular tourist destinations. The complex is made up of a number of buildings, including the barracks, and hosts several exhibits about the battle and the history of the war. Tour guides are also on hand to guide visitors around the complex.

27. Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is a granite mountain in Keystone, South Dakota carved with the heads of four of the Presidents of the USA.

Begun in 1927, the work to create Mount Rushmore was carried out by 400 sculptors. It was intended that each figure be shown from the waist upwards, but the project ended prematurely in 1941 when funds ran out.

There are guided tours of Mount Rushmore (30 mins) or visitors can rent an audio guide (30-120 mins). A trip to Mount Rushmore usually lasts around 2 hours.

28. Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia is both a military burial site and an iconic monument to fallen soldiers. Initially, the site of Arlington Cemetery began as a house – Arlington House – built in memory of President George Washington. The house, which still stands today, then became the property of Mary and Robert E. Lee.

Over the years, Arlington National Cemetery has come to represent a memorial to all US soldiers who have died for their country and is still an active cemetery. In fact, there are approximately 300,000 graves at Arlington National Cemetery, neatly aligned and each with a white headstone.

Many famous Americans are buried at Arlington National Cemetery, from military heroes to astronauts and leaders such as President John F Kennedy. Those visiting Arlington National Cemetery can start at the visitor centre, where there are guide books, maps and exhibits. Arlington House itself is also open to the public, with a museum and guides chronicling this building’s unique history.

29. Dealey Plaza

Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas was the site where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated at 12:30pm (CST) on 22 November 1963. Kennedy was the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America and served during the Cold War , his premiership encompassing events such as the Invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall .

Dealey Plaza has changed little from the day of Kennedy’s assassination, however there are several nearby monuments such as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza. There is also a small museum, known as the Sixth Floor Museum, in the adjacent Texas School Book Depository where Oswald is alleged to have hidden. This chronicles the life of John F Kennedy. The museum also offers audio guides to Dealey Plaza and nearby sites, which is included in the entry fee.

30. National Museum of American History

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History offers a diverse exploration of the nation’s history, its collections ranging from public lives, to major national events and cultural elements such as areas of advertising and the cinema.

With over three million artifacts, the National Museum of American History covers everything from popular culture and entertainment to technology, military history and politics.

Some of the highlights of its exhibits include the actual Star Spangled Banner, Lincoln’s iconic top hat and, depending on your area of interest, the original Kermit the Frog Puppet.

THE 10 BEST Moscow Sights & Historical Landmarks

Moscow landmarks.

• Architectural Buildings
• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Monuments & Statues
• Historic Sites
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3rd Transport Ring (TTK)
• District Central (TsAO)
• Garden Ring
• Boulevard Ring
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Kids
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Red Square

2. Saint Basil's Cathedral

3. Moscow Metro

4. Moscow Kremlin

5. Kolomenskoye Historical and Architectural Museum and Reserve

6. Bolshoi Theatre

8. The Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh)

9. PANORAMA360

10. Kremlin Walls and Towers

11. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU)

12. Krutitskoe Podvorye

13. Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

14. Ostankino TV Tower

15. Old Arbat (Stary Arbat)

16. Fountain Druzhba Narodov

17. Cathedral Square

18. Moscow-City

19. Nikolskaya Ulitsa

20. Our Lady of Smolensk Novodevichy Convent

21. Lenin's Mausoleum

22. Bunker-42 Cold War Museum at Taganka

23. Donskoi Monastery

24. Intercession Monastery

25. Tomb of Unknown Soldier

26. Worker and Kolkhoz Woman

27. Moscow International House of Music

28. Uspensky Cathedral

29. Tverskaya Street (Ulitsa)

30. Minin & Pozharsky Monument

What travelers are saying

• Saint Basil's Cathedral
• Moscow Metro
• Moscow Kremlin
• Bolshoi Theatre
• Donskoi Monastery
• Fountain Druzhba Narodov
• Krutitskoe Podvorye
• Kolomenskoye Historical and Architectural Museum and Reserve
• Cathedral Square
• Kremlin Walls and Towers
• Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye
• Andronikov Monastery
• Peter's Palace in Moscow
• Ostankino TV Tower
• PANORAMA360
• Bunker-42 Cold War Museum at Taganka
• Ice Palace Krylatskoye
• PARK LEGEND
• Moscow Raceway

Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

Share on social media

Unesco social media, kremlin and red square, moscow.

• Description

Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreign architects) was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious centre. At the foot of its ramparts, on Red Square, St Basil's Basilica is one of the most beautiful Russian Orthodox monuments.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Le Kremlin et la place Rouge, Moscou

Indissolublement lié à tous les événements historiques et politiques les plus importants survenus en Russie depuis le XIII e siècle, le Kremlin a été construit entre le XIV e et le XVII e siècle par des architectes russes et étrangers exceptionnels. C'était la résidence du grand-prince ainsi qu'un centre religieux. Au pied de ses remparts, sur la place Rouge, s'élève la basilique Basile-le-Bienheureux, l'un des plus beaux monuments de l'art orthodoxe.

الكرملين والساحة الحمراء، موسكو

يرتبط الكرملين ارتباطاً وثيقاً بجميع الأحداث التاريخيّة والسياسيّة المهمّة التي توالت على روسيا منذ القرن الثالث عشر ولقد جرى تشييده بين القرنين الرابع والسابع عشر على يد مهندسين روس وأجانب استثنائيين. وكان الكرملين مقرّ الأمير الكبير كما كان مركزاً دينيّاً. عند أسفل أسواره في الساحة الحمراء شيدت بازيليك القديس بازيل وهي من أروع تحف الفنّ الأرثوذكسي.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

莫斯科克里姆林宫和红场

由俄罗斯和外国建筑家于14世纪至17世纪共同修建的克里姆林宫，作为沙皇的住宅和宗教中心，与13世纪以来俄罗斯所有最重要的历史事件和政治事件密不可分。在红场上防御城墙的脚下坐落的圣瓦西里教堂是俄罗斯传统艺术最漂亮的代表作之一。

El kremlin y la Plaza Roja de Moscú

Indisolublemente vinculado a los más trascendentales acontecimientos históricos y políticos de Rusia desde el siglo XIII, el kremlin de Moscú fue construido entre los siglos XIV y XVII por toda una serie de excelentes arquitectos rusos y extranjeros. Además de ser la residencia del Gran Príncipe, fue un importante centro religioso. Al pie de sus murallas, en la Plaza Roja, se alza la basílica de San Basilio el Bienaventurado, uno de los más hermosos monumentos de arte ortodoxo.

モスクワのクレムリンと赤の広場

source: NFUAJ

Kremlin en Rode Plein, Moskou

Het Kremlin is onlosmakelijk verbonden met alle belangrijke historische en politieke gebeurtenissen in Rusland sinds de 13e eeuw. Het werd door de Grote Prins Yuri van Kiev gesticht als residentie en religieus centrum. De bouw vond plaats tussen de 14e en 17e eeuw en het ontwerp was in handen van uitstekende Russische en buitenlandse architecten. Binnen de muren van het Kremlin vindt men een reeks meesterwerken qua architectuur, maar ook beeldende kunst en religieuze monumenten van uitzonderlijke schoonheid. Aan de voet van de stadsmuren, op het Rode Plein, bevindt zich een van de mooiste Russisch-orthodoxe monumenten, de Pokrovkathedraal ook wel Basiliuskathedraal genoemd.

Source: unesco.nl

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

At the geographic and historic centre of Moscow, the Moscow Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. First mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle in 1147 as a fortification erected on the left bank of the Moskva river by Yuri Dolgoruki, Prince of Suzdal, the Kremlin developed and grew with settlements and suburbs which were further surrounded by new fortifications - Kitaigorodsky Wall, Bely Gorod, Zemlyanoy Gorod and others. This determined a radial and circular plan of the centre of Moscow typical of many other Old Russian cities.

In 13th century the Kremlin was the official residence of supreme power - the center of temporal and spiritual life of the state. The Kremlin of the late 15th – early 16th century is one of the major fortifications of Europe (the stone walls and towers of present day were erected in 1485–1516). It contains an ensemble of monuments of outstanding quality.

The most significant churches of the Moscow Kremlin are situated on the Cathedral Square; they are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki. Almost all of them were designed by invited Italian architects which is clearly seen in their architectural style. The five-domed Assumption Cathedral (1475–1479) was built by an Italian architect Aristotele Fiorvanti. Its interior is decorated with frescos and a five-tier iconostasis (15th–17th century). The cathedral became the major Russian Orthodox church; a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars and emperors as well as the shrine for metropolitans and patriarchs.

In the same square another Italian architect, Alevisio Novi, erected the five-domed Church of the Archangel in 1505-1508. From the 17th to 19th century, its interior was decorated by wonderful frescos and an iconostasis. In this church many great princes and tsars of Moscow are buried. Among them are Ivan I Kalita, Dmitri Donskoi, Ivan III, Ivan IV the Terrible, Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich Romanovs.

The Cathedral of the Dormition was built by Pskov architects in 1484–1489. Inside the cathedral some mural paintings of 16th–19th century have been preserved and the icons of Andrei Rublev and Theophanes the Greek are part of the iconostasis.

In 1505-1508 the bell tower of Ivan Veliki was built. Being 82 metres high it was the highest building in Russia which became the focal point of the Kremlin ensemble.

Among the oldest civil buildings of the Moscow Kremlin, the Palace of the Facets (1487–1491) is the most remarkable. Italian architects Marco Fryazin and Pietro Antonio Solario built it as a great hall for holding state ceremonies, celebrations and for receiving foreign ambassadors. The most noteworthy civil construction of the 17th century built by Russian masters is the Teremnoi Palace.

From the early 18th century, when the capital of Russia moved to St. Petersburg, the Kremlin mainly played a ceremonial role with religious functions. By the end of the century the architectural complex of the Kremlin expanded with the Arsenal reconstructed after the Fire of 1797 by Matvei Kazakov. The Senate was built in 1776–1787 according to the plans of the same architect as the home of the highest agency of State power of the Russian Empire - the Ruling Senate. Today it is the residence of the President of Russia.

From 1839 to 1849 a Russian architect K.A. Thon erected the Great Kremlin Palace as a residence of the imperial family which combined ancient Kremlin buildings such as the Palace of the Facets, the Tsarina’s Golden Chamber, Master Chambers, the Teremnoi Palace and the Teremnoi churches. In the Armory Chamber built by K.A. Thon within the complex of the Great Kremlin Palace, there is a 16th century museum officially established by the order of Alexander I in 1806.

Red Square, closely associated with the Kremlin, lies beneath its east wall. At its south end is the famous Pokrovski Cathedral (Cathedral of St Basil the Blessed), one of the most beautiful monuments of Old Russian church architecture, erected in 1555–1560 to commemorate the victory of Ivan the Terrible over the Kazan Khanate. In the 17th century the cathedral gained its up-to-date appearance thanks to the decorative finishing of the domes and painting both inside and outside the cathedral. The construction of Red Square was finished by the late 19th century together with the erection of the Imperial Historic Museum (today the State Historical Museum), the Upper Trading Rows (GUM) and the Middle Trading Rows. In 1929, , Lenin’s Mausoleum, designed by A.V. Shchusev and an outstanding example of the Soviet monumental architecture, was finished.

Criterion (i) : The Kremlin contains within its walls a unique series of masterpieces of architecture and the plastic arts. There are religious monuments of exceptional beauty such as the Church of the Annunciation, the Cathedral of the Dormition, the Church of the Archangel and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki; there are palaces such as the Great Palace of the Kremlin, which comprises within its walls the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin and the Teremnoi Palace. On Red Square is Saint Basil the Blessed, still a major edifice of Russian Orthodox art.

Criterion (ii) : Throughout its history, Russian architecture has clearly been affected many times by influences emanating from the Kremlin. A particular example was the Italian Renaissance. The influence of the style was clearly felt when Rudolfo Aristotele Fioravanti built the Cathedral of the Dormition (1475-79) and grew stronger with the construction of the Granovitaya Palace (Hall of the Facets, 1487-91) by Marco Fryazin and Pietro Antonio Solario. Italian Renaissance also influenced the towers of the fortified enceinte, built during the same period by Solario, using principles established by Milanese engineers (the Nikolskaya and the Spasskaya Towers both date from 1491). The Renaissance expression was even more present in the classic capitals and shells of the Church of the Archangel, reconstructed from 1505 to 1509 by Alevisio Novi.

Criterion (iv) : With its triangular enceinte pierced by four gates and reinforced with 20 towers, the Moscow Kremlin preserves the memory of the wooden fortifications erected by Yuri Dolgoruki around 1156 on the hill at the confluence of the Moskova and Neglinnaya rivers (the Alexander Garden now covers the latter). By its layout and its history of transformations (in the 14th century Dimitri Donskoi had an enceinte of logs built, then the first stone wall), the Moscow Kremlin is the prototype of a Kremlin - the citadel at the centre of Old Russian towns such as Pskov, Tula, Kazan or Smolensk.

Criterion (vi) : From the 13th century to the founding of St Petersburg, the Moscow Kremlin was directly and tangibly associated with every major event in Russian history. A 200-year period of obscurity ended in 1918 when it became the seat of government again. The Mausoleum of Lenin on Red Square is the Soviet Union’s prime example of symbolic monumental architecture. To proclaim the universal significance of the Russian revolution, the funerary urns of heroes of the revolution were incorporated into the Kremlin’s walls between the Nikolskaya and Spasskaya towers. The site thus combines in an exceptional manner the preserved vestiges of bygone days with present-day signs of one of the greatest events in modern history.

From the date of including the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square on the World Heritage List all the components representing the Outstanding Universal Value of the property are within its boundaries. The territory and the integrity of the World Heritage property have also remained unchanged. Within its boundaries the property still comprises all the elements that it contained at the date of nomination. The biggest threat, however, is unregulated commercial development of the adjacent areas.

Authenticity

The history of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square is reflected in the archival documents of 12th–19th century, for example in medieval chronicles, cadastral surveys, estimated construction books, painted lists, inventories, foreign notes and in graphic matters such as manuscripts, chronicles, plans, drafts, engravings, lithographs, sketches of foreign travelers, paintings and photographs. These documents are exceptionally valuable information sources. Comparison of the data received from archival documents and those obtained in the process of field study gives the idea of authenticity of  the property and its different elements. This comparison also serves as the basis for project development and for the choice of the appropriate methods of restoration that may preserve the monuments’ authenticity.

On the border of the ensemble a number of monuments destroyed in the 1930s were reconstructed according to measured plans.

Protection and management requirements

The statutory and institutional framework of an effective protection, management and improvement of the World Heritage property “Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow” has been established by laws and regulations of the Russian Federation and the city of Moscow.

According to the decree of the President of RSFSR of 18 December 1991 № 294, the Moscow Kremlin was included among especially protected cultural properties of nations of Russia - the highest conservation status for cultural and historical monuments in Russian legislation.

“Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow” is a Cultural Heritage Site of federal importance. State protection and management of federal sites is provided by Federal Law of 25.06.2002 № 73-FZ “On cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of nations of the Russian Federation”. The federal executive body responsible for protection of the cultural property is the Department for Control, Supervision and Licensing in the Cultural Heritage Sphere of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.It is in charge of all methodological and control functions concerning restoration, usage and support of cultural heritage sites and the territories connected.

The World Heritage property is situated in the urban environment of Moscow. The city policy regarding cultural heritage protection and town-planning regulation is the responsibility of Moscow City Government, represented by the Department of Cultural Heritage, the Department of Urban Development and the Committee for Urban Development and Architecture of Moscow. In 1997 the boundaries of the protective (buffer) zone were approved in order to preserve the property, and to maintain and restore the historical architectural environment as well as the integral visual perception of the property.. There is a need to ensure the creation of an appropriate buffer zone and to develop close liaison between all stakeholders, including the Moscow City authorities, to ensure that constructions around the property do not impact adversely on its Outstanding Universal Value.

The World Heritage property is used by the following organizations: FGBUK (Federal Government Budgetary Institution of Culture), the State Historical and Cultural Museum-preserve “The Moscow Kremlin”, the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation and OJSC “GUM Department Store”.

• Official site of 'The Moscow Kremlin' State Historical and Cultural Museum and Heritage Site
• Moscow Kremlin Museums Telegram Group (in Russian only)
• Moscow Kremlin Museums VKontakte Page (in Russian only)
• Moscow Kremlin Museums Dzen Page (in Russian only)
• State Historical Museum VKontakte Group (in Russian only)
• Msk Guide Page (in Russian only)
• Official site of the State Department Store
• State Historical Museum (in Russian only)

State of Conservation (SOC)

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

The Top 16 Historical Sites in the World

The world is filled with mind-blowing man-made historical sites and wonders. Over the course of human history, we’ve produced some pretty amazing stuff, even if, sadly, not all of it has lasted until today.

With many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they are.

What criteria do you use to judge? What makes a good historical site? What makes the best ?

Everyone has their own criteria for deciding what historical places are good or aren’t good — including me. Not only am I a history buff who studied history in college but I’ve spent over 15 years traveling around the world and have visited countless historical sites and monuments in the world.

Below is a list of the best historical sites in the world — sites that every traveler should visit at some point. The story these ruins and monuments tell is part of humanity’s shared story. They show us how we’ve developed as a species and as a civilization.

In short, they are great. You can click on the links below to jump ahead:

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

3. the pyramids at giza, 4. angkor wat, 6. stonehenge, 7. the colosseum and forum, 8. the parthenon, 9. easter island, 10. taj mahal, 11. the alhambra, 12. the great wall of china, 13. chichén itzá, 14. volubilis, 15. sukhothai, 16. pompeii.

Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully, they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds more years to come.

Where to Stay : Viajero Kokopelli – Viajero Kokopelli is a fantastic hostel with free breakfast, modern pod beds, a bar/restaurant, and a lively social crowd.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Peru .  

You can channel your inner Indiana Jones early in the morning or late at night when the tourists go home when it’s just you and the jungle. It is very serene and doing just that made for one of the best travel memories I have. I particularly enjoyed seeing the sunrise from atop the temples. (Random trivia: The city at the end of Star Wars: A New Hope ? Tikal!)

If you don’t want to explore solo, you can take a more involved 8-hour guided tour of the site , which includes lunch, park admission, and the expertise of a local guide.

If you’re coming from Belize , you may find a bus at the border for 100 GTQ per person. Otherwise, the best way to get there from Belize is to do a tour from San Ignacio or drive yourself (watch out for border officials overcharging you for visas!). The park’s main gate opens at 6am and officially closes at 6pm. Adult tickets for foreigners are 150 GTQ (plus an additional 100 GTQ if you enter before 6am to see the sunrise).

Where to Stay : Los Amigos Hostel – An artsy, social hostel with a jungle garden for relaxing in, a bar/restaurant serving local cuisine, free Wi-Fi, and hot showers.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Guatemala!  

The largest, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access.

Another popular and more convenient option for visiting the pyramids is via guided tour. There are tons of options departing from Cairo, including both full-day and half-day tours.

If you want to go on a multi-day tour through the country, here are my recommended options for tour companies in Egypt .

The pyramids are open daily from 8am-5pm (4pm from October to March). General Admission is 200 EGP, while admission to the entire complex, including entry to The Great Pyramid and the Solar Boat Museum, is 600 EGP.

Where to Stay : Horus Guest House Pyramids View – Just a short walk from the entrance to the pyramids, this guest house offers a complimentary Egyptian breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and exceptional views over the pyramids.  

The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Thom, and they always have crowds. In order to really experience the temples, you’ll need to purchase the three- or five-day pass. The best time to visit is early in the morning before the big tour groups arrive and stay late after they have gone.

The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap . A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-days is $62 USD, and 7-days is $72 USD. You can rent a tuk-tuk driver for about $20-25 USD to take you around for the day, or you can bike around yourself (the area is too big to walk).

There are also plenty of guided tours departing daily from Siem Reap, including sunrise tours so you can experience the complex before most of the crowds arrive. I personally enjoyed exploring the site by bike, and there are a number of bike tours that you can join (or you can rent your own bike and see it at your own pace).

Where to Stay : Onederz Hostel Siem Reap – This premium hostel is located right on bustling Pub Street and has multiple pools, a bar/cafe, and comfy private rooms and dorm rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Angkor Wat!  

Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century and more or less forgotten by much of the world. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Many tour companies run full day tours from Amman that include entrance fees and an English speaking guide. We also offer an 11-day tour of Jordan that includes several days in Petra!

Where to Stay : Ata Ali Hotel – This is a centrally-located, budget-friendly option for staying near Petra, with complimentary breakfast, a rooftop cafe, air-conditioning, and free Wi-Fi.  

Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle of stones; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it. There’s an excellent and detailed audio tour, which is included in admission ( booking timed tickets in advance online is required).

Group day trips from London are a popular option too (though keep in mind that it’s two hours one-way).

Stonehenge is open from 9:30am-7pm (closes at 5pm from September 6th–March 15th). Prices start at 20 GBP for adults, and 12 GBP for children, though prices fluctuate a bit by season.

Where to Stay : The Wheatsheaf – A traditional-style inn located in a historic 19th-century building in Salisbury with free parking and a pub downstairs.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to England!  

The complex has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now, especially the floor and basement where everything was organized (though some tours, like this one , provide guided access to these restricted areas).

I definitely recommend a guided tour that includes skip-the-line access because the information presented by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.

Where to Stay : YellowSquare – A fun, social hostel with a bar downstairs, organized walking city tours, and a coworking space.

For more hostel suggestions, check out my list of the best hostels in Rome , and for more insights into the different areas of the city, here’s a post that breaks down the best neighborhoods in Rome.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Rome!  

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding and breathtaking. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens and nearby ruins, whose temples and buildings are equally as wondrous.

Admission is 20 EUR, or for 30 EUR you can get a 5-day combined ticket that includes many other archaeological sites in Athens. For a guided tour, Athens Walking Tours runs guided tours for around 50 EUR (including admission) that skip the line.

Where to Stay : Pella Inn Hostel – Located in the fun, vibrant neighborhood of Psyrri just north of the Acropolis, Pella Inn has affordable private and dorm rooms, all with their own balconies, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of the city.

For other suggestions, check out this post on the best neighborhoods in Athens and where to stay in each.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Athens!  

The stones that attract visitors to this island are made out of volcanic ash; many still remain in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island drove the tribes to go to war with each other.

There is much speculation about the creation, purpose, and transportation of the statues, and the mystery is part of what adds to the allure of visiting this enigmatic place. Due to its remote location, Easter Island is expensive to visit, though it’s still possible to find ways to cut your costs here if you’re strategic.

Where to Stay : Hostel Petero Atamu – Offers apartment rentals with kitchen access, complimentary breakfast in the mornings, and a free shuttle to/from the airport.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Chile!  

The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.

While it’s a bit far (three hours one-way), guided day trips from Delhi are popular as well as convenient option, especially if you’re short on time. You’ll get a knowledgeable guide plus all transportation is taken care of.

The site is open from 7am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday and closed Fridays. Adults cost 1,100 INR plus an additional 200 INR to visit the main mausoleum.

Five nights a month (on the full moon, as well as 2 nights before and 2 nights after), you can visit at night in order to see the marble spectacularly lit up by the natural light of the moon. Tickets are limited (only 50 people are allowed in per 30 minute visit) and cost 750 INR.

Where to Stay : Joey’s Hostel Agra – Offers affordable private and dorm rooms with air-conditioning, a shared lounge and kitchen, and a rooftop terrace with incredible views overlooking the Taj.  

It’s one of the best-preserved historic Islamic palaces in the world, with construction starting in 1238 by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, founder of the Emirate of Granada, on the ruins of a Roman fort.

During the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today has been heavily but respectfully restored. This is a beautiful site with so many various gardens and buildings, and its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

Due to high demand and visitor restrictions, I highly recommend booking a ticket in advance .

If you take a guided tour , fast-track advance tickets are included, plus you’ll get a more in-depth experience with a local guide. Adult tickets are 19.09 EUR. Children under 12 are free.

Where to Stay : Eco Hostel – A modern, social hostel located in a beautifully restored historic building right on one of Granada’s main thoroughfares.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Granada!  

Many people take guided group tours from Beijing , which includes round-trip transportation, tickets, and the insights of a local guide.

Where to Stay : The Great Wall Courtyard Hostel – Located at the Badaling section of the wall, this is a simple yet nice hotel with Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, and it’s just a short walk to both the train station and the entrance to the Great Wall.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to China!  

Historians believe the location was chosen due to its proximity to Xtoloc cenote, an underground freshwater source. At its height, the city was home to an estimated 35,000 people, and today the ruins include 5 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) of temples, intricately carved columns, tombs, and even ball courts.

Many tour companies also combine a visit to the site with other attractions in the area, such as this tour from Cancun that takes you to a cenote for swimming as well.

Entry to Chichén Itzá is 613 MXN and the site is open daily from 8am-5pm.

Where to Stay : Mama’s Home – This hostel in Tulum is located on a centrally-located street and offers a free home-cooked Mexican breakfast every morning, social activities, and bike rentals.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Mexico!  

I found it empty of tourists, not built up, and open in a way that really lets you get up close and see the structures without being behind ten feet of barriers and jostled by crowds.

Most of the city is still unexcavated, so the site has a very raw feel to it. I’ve been to a lot of Roman ruins in my travels, but I love this one the best. It’s a lovely day trip away from the crowds and noise of Fez .

There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Volubilis from Fez , or you can join a multi-day tour through Morocco. Volubilis is open daily and costs 70 MAD to enter.

Where to Stay : Riad le petit ksar – This is an excellent riad (a traditional-style Moroccan house with an inner courtyard) with a rooftop terrace, complimentary breakfast, air-conditioning, and a variety of rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Morocco!  

The central area contains 21 temples enclosed by a moat. Its many temples showcase the unique Sukhothai style of decoration, which incorporates Khmer ( Cambodian ) and Sri Lankan influences. It’s a huge, huge site and takes a good day or two to see. Most of it is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen or you’ll get massively sunburned.

Since there are actually three ruined cities here, seeing them by bike is a fun way to cover a lot of distance. You can take a full-day or two-hour bike tour with Sukhothai Bicycle Tour .

Where to Stay : Old City Boutique House – This hostel is right near the entrance to the historical park and has AC, free breakfast, bike rentals, and friendly owners to help you with whatever you need!

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Thailand!  

Admission is 16 EUR while a guided tour with a professional archeologist is 59 EUR.

Where to Stay : Hostel of the Sun – Located in Naples, this is a cozy, award-winning hostel with private and dorm rooms as well as complimentary breakfast in the mornings.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Pompeii!

The world has many amazing historical sites and these ones are the best but, even if you don’t make it to these, there are plenty more out there worth seeing. Just look some up where you are going! Make your own list! The more you know and understand the past, the more you can understand why people act the way they do in the present. Visiting these attractions and learning our history helps us get there!  

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.  

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

Related Posts

Get my best stuff sent straight to you!

Pin it on pinterest.

• visitPA.com
• Hospitality Jobs

Type To Search

16 Attractions That Put the "Historic" in Philadelphia's Historic District

The quintessential stops for those who love rich stories steeped in history....

Copied to Clipboard

Whether you’re the ultimate history buff or just a fan of rich storytelling, Philadelphia’s Historic District has you covered, with plenty of must-see historic attractions that trace the origins of American democracy.

Spanning from the Delaware River to 7th Street and from Vine Street to Lombard Street, the Historic District was at the heart of Philadelphia’s original city boundaries. And the number of historic sites and buildings here played a major factor in the declaration of Philadelphia as the first World Heritage City in the U.S., as designated by the Organization of World Heritage Cities.

Those with a hankering for historical knowledge should read on for the essential Historic District experiences, including scoring an up-close view of America’s most famous bell at the Liberty Bell Center , taking a stroll through one of the oldest continuously inhabited — and possibly most charming — streets in America ( Elfreth’s Alley ) and tossing good-luck pennies on the grave of Benjamin Franklin at the Christ Church Burial Ground .

Liberty Bell Center

Dramatic home of the internationally known symbol of freedom....

One of the most iconic symbols in U.S. history, the 2,080-pound Liberty Bell stands proudly on Independence Mall. See it up close at the Liberty Bell Center and discover its powerful history — from the night it was rung to announce the Declaration of Independence to its current status as an international emblem of freedom and justice.

Where: Liberty Bell Center, 526 Market Street

Independence Hall and Congress Hall

Birthplace of the declaration of independence and the u.s. constitution....

Visionary moments in the creation of our nation unfolded in this monumental stopping point on Independence Mall. On a guided tour, visit the Assembly Room, arranged as it was during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, then head next door to Congress Hall, home of the U.S. Congress from 1790 to 1800.

Where: Independence Hall, 520 Chestnut Street

Betsy Ross House

The birthplace of the american flag....

Did Betsy Ross make the first American flag or not? Ask her yourself when you visit the iconic home of America’s most famous seamstress. Chat with Betsy to hear about the history of the flag and her interaction with George Washington as you explore the tiny rooms and tight staircases of her 1740s abode.

Where: Betsy Ross House, 239 Arch Street

Elfreth’s Alley

One of the nation’s oldest continuously inhabited residential streets....

Literally step your way into history on Elfreth’s Alley , one of America’s oldest continuously inhabited residential streets. Cobblestones quilt the ground of this charming narrow pathway. The 32 houses once owned by some of the nation’s earliest craftsmen, merchants and artisans are now private residences, but two of the homes have been turned into an informative public museum.

Where: Elfreth’s Alley, 124-126 Elfreth’s Alley

The President’s House

Commemorating the lives of nine enslaved africans at the nation’s first executive mansion....

Before the White House, there was The President’s House, home to both George Washington and John Adams, when Philadelphia was the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. The open-air attraction  commemorates the nation’s first executive mansion and reveals a long-obscured glimpse into the lives of the enslaved Africans who toiled at the house during Washington’s presidency.

Where: The President’s House, 600 Market Street

Museum of the American Revolution

An expansive collection of art and artifacts from the nation’s revolutionary period....

Just steps from Independence Hall, the Museum of the American Revolution traces the evolution of the American colonies from the earliest days of unrest through a legendary war and the improbable victory that led to a new nation. Immersive exhibitions and priceless artifacts include General Washington’s original headquarters tent, Revolutionary War weaponry, centuries-old military documents and hundreds of other authentic objects.

Where: Museum of the American Revolution, 101 S. 3rd Street

National Constitution Center

The world’s only museum dedicated to one of our nation’s greatest documents....

It’s only four pages long, but the U.S. Constitution is among the most influential and important documents in the history of the world. The 160,000-square-foot National Constitution Center dives into all aspects of this amazing document — drafted just a few blocks away — through high-tech exhibits, artifacts and interactive displays.

Where: National Constitution Center, 525 Arch Street

Mother Bethel and the Richard Allen Museum

The mother church of the nation’s first black denomination....

Walk on hallowed ground when you visit Mother Bethel AME Church , the mother church of the nation’s first black denomination. Founded in 1787, the church rests upon the oldest parcel of land continuously owned by African Americans. In its basement, formerly used as an Underground Railroad station, the church memorializes Reverend Richard Allen, its founding pastor and first bishop. Visitors can view Allen’s crypt and explore other artifacts from his time as preacher.

Where: Mother Bethel AME Church, 419 S. 6th Street

Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History

Preserving and interpreting the american-jewish experience....

Take a journey through 360 years of Jewish history in the U.S. at the Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History, which is filled with more than 1,200 artifacts and documents, 2,500 images, 30 original films and 13 state-of-the-art interactive media displays. The experience delivers a rich tale that traces the path of the nation’s Jewish population from struggling immigrants to integral citizens.

Where: Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History, 101 S. Independence Mall East

Benjamin Franklin Museum

Revitalized museum dedicated to the life and legacy of america’s favorite renaissance man....

As a scientist, diplomat, innovator and inventor, Benjamin Franklin certainly warrants commemoration. The Benjamin Franklin Museum does just that through an array of interactive displays that explore all aspects of his extraordinary life.

Where: Benjamin Franklin Museum, 317 Chestnut Street

Christ Church and Christ Church Burial Ground

Where colonial america made its break with the church of england....

Constructed between 1727 and 1744, Christ Church hosted some prominent worshipers in its pews back in the day, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and Betsy Ross. The church’s burial ground , located several blocks away, also serves as the final resting place for a host of famous history makers. Throw a penny onto Benjamin Franklin’s grave while you’re there, as it’s said to bring good luck.

Where: Christ Church, 20 N. American Street

VIEW OTHER LOCATIONS (1)

Christ Church Burial Ground, 340 N. 5th Street

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Celebrating and interpreting african american history and culture....

This museum is home to a permanent core exhibition, Audacious Freedom , a groundbreaking historic and cultural display spanning two floors and presenting the stories of African Americans such as Richard Allen, Octavius Catto and Harriet Tubman through a series of informative and interactive presentations. The upper galleries host a rotating calendar of special exhibitions.

Where: The African American Museum in Philadelphia, 701 Arch Street

Carpenters’ Hall

Meeting place of the first contintental congress....

It’s not just the flawless, brick-lined Georgian architecture that makes Carpenters’ Hall a must-see attraction. In 1774, delegates from 12 colonies gathered here to vote on and pass a trade embargo against England, one of the first unified acts of defiance against King George III. This Continental Congress was the first step toward the Declaration of Independence, which was drafted and signed two years later at nearby Independence Hall.

Where: Carpenters’ Hall, 320 Chestnut Street

Powel House & Hill-Physick House

Luxurious 18th-century mansions with stories to tell....

Ever wonder where a president takes his wife to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary? For George Washington, that was the Powel House , home to 18th-century power couple Elizabeth and Samuel Powel, who bedecked the rooms inside their mansion with museum-quality clocks, portraits and other treasures. For mansion-viewing with a bit more scandal, head to the Hill-Physick House , where rich marital drama between the original homeowners leaves a story that’ll make you want to linger and listen.

Where: Powel House, 244 S. 3rd Street

Hill-Physick House, 321 S. 4th Street

American Philosophical Society Museum

Views of science and humanistic thought at ben franklin’s intellectual club....

On 5th Street, next to the east wing of Independence Hall, Philosophical Hall (1789) was built by the American Philosophical Society, the nation’s first “think tank,” as the first U.S. museum and scientific society. Today, the American Philosophical Society Museum’s exhibits feature treasures from the Society’s collections of over 13 million manuscripts and other historical objects.

Where: American Philosophical Society Museum, 104 S. 5th Street

Franklin Square

Fun and games in one of william penn’s original public squares....

With a colorful fountain show and activities like mini-golf and carousel rides, Franklin Square offers a carefree respite from the sometimes-serious business of historic sightseeing, but you better believe the historic elements are still there. This delightful patch of green space that lies  north of Independence Hall was one of five public squares laid out by William Penn in his original vision for Philadelphia. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the park is home to a Once Upon a Nation storytelling bench , featuring short stories about the area from informed historical interpreters.

Where: Franklin Square, 200 N. 6th Street

• Museums & Attractions
• Historic District
• Philadelphia Neighborhoods
• Independence National Historic Park

The Perfect Hotel Package for an Easy Philly Escape

The  Visit Philly Overnight Package — booked more than 190,000 times since 2001 — comes with free hotel parking (worth up to $100 in Center City Philadelphia), overnight hotel accommodations and choose-your-own-adventure perks.

The Best Things to Do in Philadelphia’s Historic D...

The coolest experiences in the Historic District...

Stay in Touch

Best Driving Vacations 2024: Columbus, Indiana, has worldly architecture, small-town charm

This southern indiana city boasts buildings from i.m. pei and eero saarinen, as well as public art and seven national historic landmarks..

Today, we present the final installment in the best driving destinations from central Ohio. We hope you have enjoyed the series.

An architectural pilgrimage to Columbus, Indiana

Finnish architect Eero Saarinen said, “The purpose of architecture is to shelter and enhance man's life on earth and to fulfill his belief in the nobility of his existence."

Indeed, in his most celebrated works — the Gateway Arch in St. Louis or the sleek, futuristic TWA Flight Center at New York’s Kennedy Airport — Saarinen created structures with the intent that they would be gazed upon for generations, masterpieces that would become destinations, much like the Pyramids of Giza or the Colosseum in Rome.  

One need not travel far from Ohio to make an architectural pilgrimage the focal point of a road trip. There’s Chicago, New York or Washington, D.C., a day’s drive away, of course. But just three hours west, in the small, southern Indiana prairie town of Columbus , sits an oasis of modern architecture. A place where the most elite architects in the world have made their playground.  

Part 1: Best Driving Vacations 2024: Explore the Northern Shore of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

This other Columbus (population 50,000) earned this distinction thanks to the vision of J. Irwin Miller . In a post-WWII landscape, he wanted to attract the country’s brightest engineers to work for his Cummins engine corporation. As an incentive, he created the Cummins Foundation, which supports ambitious architectural projects throughout the town.

The first contract, Lillian Schmitt Elementary, went to architect Harry Weese in 1954. From there, the foundation snowballed — everything from the fire stations to the hospitals, the park restrooms, City Hall and even the Bartholomew County Jail is a photo opportunity for architecture enthusiasts. Roaming the town is a moveable feast of brutalism, midcentury modernism and beyond.  

The best way to see Columbus is through its celebrated two-hour architecture tour (make reservations well in advance). The knowledgeable guides start at I.M. Pei’s fortress-like Cleo Rogers Memorial Library and end with an up-close visit inside of Saarinen’s breathtaking North Christian Church, which resembles a spaceship that has landed in the bucolic environs.

Part 2: Best Driving Vacations 2024: Take a Battlefield Tour of Pennsylvania and Maryland

Columbus boasts seven national historic landmarks, most of which can be seen on the tour. A personal favorite is the minimal and spartan former home of The Republic newspaper, designed by Myron Goldsmith in 1971.  

In the afternoon, a tour of the Miller House is a must. Opened in 2011, it was purchased by Newfields, Indianapolis’ modern art institution. Since 1957, it has sat far from the road, obscured by a landscape by Dan Kiley. Exposing it was akin to opening the doors of Willy Wonka’s factory.

Alexander Girard’s bright and colorful interiors tie the whole place together. Seeing the retro-futuristic, step-in sitting room is much like visiting that Colosseum. It might just be Saarinen’s masterpiece.  

Columbus is entirely walkable, replete with public art from the likes of Robert Indiana and Dale Chihuly . Exploring further can allow you to sit for a drink in Lucabe Coffee Co., which has repurposed Weese’s award-winning Irwin Bank and Trust, or walk the methodically designed Mill Race City Park along the banks of the Flatrock River.  

Downtown offers a stark contrast to the city’s famous modern architecture, featuring faithfully restored, late-19th century, Victorian-style storefronts. The centerpiece is Zaharakos Old-Fashioned Ice Cream Parlor. Still using the same methods since opening in 1900, it features a real soda fountain and a calliope. Order a Green River and the Gom Cheese Brr-Grr, a variation on the sloppy Joe filled with American cheese on toast.  

Part 3: Best Driving Vacations 2024: Go on the ultimate full-circle adventure around Lake Erie

Elsewhere, the three-story kidscommons is an exceptional children’s museum for a town this size. Need a libation? The Indiana-famous Upland Brewing has a taproom close by. And the surrounding prairie, through which the statelong People Trail passes, has myriad options for outdoor adventures.  

Columbus, Indiana, is not an artifact. Even if the goal is midcentury nostalgia, it’s constantly evolving. In fact, it’s a living laboratory, as Indiana University currently has a graduate architecture program there. The Cummins Foundation, too, is still thriving.

Currently on the docket is a new air-traffic control tower for the regional airport, with a short list of architecture firms vying to design it. At every turn, that “nobility of man’s existence” is in the structures and design of daily life of Columbus. It’s got both small-town charm and worldly ambitions.  

Where to Stay in Columbus, Indiana

Prominently featured in Kogonada’s heralded 2017 debut film “Columbus , ” the Inn at Irwin Gardens is a Victorian mansion that is best visited during late spring when the grounds are in full bloom.

It’s an interesting alternative to the modern architecture that draws visitors to Columbus. Those on a budget can opt for the Hotel Indigo , which was built for the purpose of receiving architecture tourism. irwingardens.com , ihg.com/hotelindigo/hotels/us/en/columbus/clubs/hoteldetail  

Take a Side Trip to Richmond, Indiana

If you triangulate your trip down I-71 to Columbus, spending a night in Indianapolis and heading home east on I-70, it’s certainly worth a stop in Richmond, Indiana, to see the Gennett Records Walk of Fame .

From 1872 to the turn of the century, Starr Piano in Richmond was one of the country’s largest manufacturers. In 1915, the company started making phonographs and records. In the shadow of the former factory, one can see the spot of their hand-powered recording studio and a line of plaques on the path that celebrate Charlie Patton, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and other luminaries who recorded there. visitrichmond.org/listing/gennett-records-walk-fame  

This story is from the Best Driving Vacations package in the February 2024 issue of Columbus Monthly. 

• Skip to global NPS navigation
• Skip to the main content
• Skip to the footer section

Exiting nps.gov

National historic landmarks program.

National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) are historic properties that illustrate the heritage of the United States. The over 2,600 NHLs found in the U.S. today come in many forms: historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts. Each NHL represents an outstanding aspect of American history and culture. The National Historic Landmarks Program uses the skills of National Park Service staff to guide the nomination process for new Landmarks. Working with citizens across the nation, the NHL Program also assists existing Landmarks. On December 13, 2023, the Secretary of the Interior announced designation of sixteen new and six updated NHLs and approval of three withdrawals of NHL designation. Get to know the new and updated NHLs by visiting our Recent NHL Designations page or StoryMap .

NHL Program Info & Research

Find National Historic Landmarks

Become a National Historic Landmark

Preserving Existing NHLs

NHL Program Updates

Frequently Asked Questions

Preservation Connections

Many NPS programs support the documentation and preservation of National Historic Landmarks.

National Historic Landmarks

National Historic Landmarks in Alaska

National Register of Historic Places

American Battlefield Protection Program

Historic Preservation

Last updated: December 18, 2023

• Virginia Beach
• History & facts

Famous people

• Famous landmarks
• AI interviews
• Science & Nature
• Tech & Business

Discover something new everyday

Famous places

• Food & Drinks
• Tech & Business

Famous places , History and facts

20 Iconic Historical Landmarks to see Around the World

by henryleester- Pixabay

Read Next →

18 things you probably didn’t know about Sacre-Coeur basilica in Paris

The Final Journey of Martin Luther: Examining His Last Days and Death

10 Things to Know About Queen Victoria’s Last Days and Death

Photo by SungRae_Kim- Pixabay

1. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China at Mutianyu, near Beijing, in July 2006. Photo by Nicolas Perrault III- Wikimedia

2. The Pyramids of Giza

3. machu picchu- peru.

Machu Picchu. Photo by Pedro Szekely- Wikimedia

4. Taj Mahal- India

5. stonehenge-england, 6. burj khalifa- dubai.

Photo by JESHOOTS- Pixabay

7. Petra- Jordan

8. the colosseum- italy, 9. the leaning tower of pisa- italy.

Photo by JimboChan- Pixabay

10. Chichen Itza: Yucatan, Mexico

11. angkor wat- cambodia, 12. auschwitz- poland.

Photo by peter89ba- Pixabay

13. Terracotta Army- China

14. meteora- greece, 15. the sydney opera house- australia.

Photo by pattyjansen- Pixabay

16. Hoi An- Vietnam

17. old bagan- myanmar.

Photo by ngd3- Pixabay

18. London Eye

19. mount kilimanjaro, tanzania.

Photo by antonytrivet- Pixabay

20. Borobudur- Indonesia

Planning a trip to Paris ? Get ready !

These are  Amazon’s best-selling  travel products that you may need for coming to Paris.

• The best travel book : Rick Steves – Paris 2023 –  Learn more here
• Fodor’s Paris 2024 –  Learn more here

Travel Gear

• Venture Pal Lightweight Backpack –  Learn more here
• Samsonite Winfield 2 28″ Luggage –  Learn more here
• Swig Savvy’s Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle –  Learn more here

Check Amazon’s best-seller list for the most popular travel accessories. We sometimes read this list just to find out what new travel products people are buying.

Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel.

Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia.

For local insights and insider’s travel tips that you won’t find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. Happy travels!

Hello & Welcome

Popular Articles

Top 20 Streets to See in Paris

Paris in two days

Top 15 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower

The Best Way to Visit Paris Museums

Top 15 Fashion Stores in Le Marais

Visit europe with discover walks.

• Paris walking tours
• Montmartre walking tour
• Lisbon walking tours
• Prague walking tours
• Barcelona walking tours
• Private tours in Europe
• Privacy policy

© 2024 Charing Cross Corporation

15 historical landmarks to visit around the world

Travel Travel Inspiration Historica Landmarks Around the World

From ancient wonders to modern marvels, the world is full of buildings and sites of great historical significance. Discover the timeless allure of historical landmarks around the world and uncover the secrets and stories etched into the very fabric of our human heritage. From the grandeur of architectural triumphs, to the echoes of momentous events, these are reminders of the extraordinary individuals who left an indelible mark on our shared past.

1. The Great Wall of China

Location : china best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : at least half a day.

The Great Wall of China spans over 13,000 miles and dates back to the 7th century BC. Its primary purpose was to serve as a formidable defensive fortification against invasions from nomadic tribes, particularly the Mongols and other northern tribes. Over time, the Great Wall has become a symbol of the nation's strength and resilience against invaders.

Historical Significance : The longest wall in the world, with watchtowers and fortifications dating back to the Ming Dynasty.

2. The Colosseum

Location : rome, italy best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : 2-3 hours.

The Colosseum is an iconic amphitheater that dates back to AD 80 and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats of the Roman Empire. The historic significance of the Colosseum lies in its role as the amphitheater where spectacles, such as gladiatorial contests and public events, took place, showcasing the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire.

Historical Significance : The world's largest amphitheater, famous for gladiator contests and public spectacles.

3. Machu Picchu

Location : cusco, peru best time to visit : may to october when the weather is dry suggested duration : at least a full day.

A preserved ancient Incan citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu was hidden from the world until its rediscovery in 1911. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it has become an iconic symbol of Peru's cultural heritage, captivating visitors with its enigmatic ruins, stunning mountain backdrop, and a profound connection to the ancient Andean civilization.

Historical Significance : An ancient Inca site with impressive engineering and architecture that has stood the test of time.

4. Pyramids of Giza

Location : cairo, egypt best time to visit : winter (november to february) suggested duration : at least half a day.

The Pyramids of Giza are a testament to the grandeur and engineering of ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the three pyramids, was built over 4,500 years ago and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Historical Significance : Colossal structures built over 4,500 years ago without modern-day technology.

5. The Taj Mahal

Location : agra, india best time to visit : october to march suggested duration : at least half a day.

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum that was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Built with white marble, the Taj Mahal is known for it's intricate carvings and iconography. Its exquisite design, influenced by Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles, represents the pinnacle of Indo-Islamic architecture.

Historical Significance : A masterpiece of Mughal architecture with intricate calligraphy, marble carvings, and floral designs.

6. Ma'an Governorate

Location : jordan best time to visit : spring (march to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : full day.

The ancient Nabatean cities served as important trade hubs and cultural centers, showcasing the remarkable architectural and engineering skills of the Nabatean civilization. The Ma'an Governorate's historical importance lies in its preservation of these unique sites, providing insights into the region's rich past and contributing to our understanding of ancient civilizations.

Historical Significance : A hidden city with intricate rock-cut architecture and a water conduit system, surrounded by canyons and rock formations.

7. The Acropolis

Location : athens, greece best time to visit : spring (april to june) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : 3 hours.

Dating back to the 5th century BC, the Acropolis embodies the democratic spirit of Ancient Greece. Not only an example of fine classical Greek architecture and sculptural craftsmanship, it was once a thriving centre in Ancient Athens for cultural and civic ceremonies.

Historical Significance : A citadel with iconic structures including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion, symbolizing ancient Greece's cultural and architectural achievements.

8. Angkor Wat

Location : siem reap, cambodia best time to visit : november to february suggested duration : full day.

Angkor Wat is a temple complex that dates back to the 12th century and is considered one of the largest religious monuments in the world. Serving as the political and religious capital, Angkor Wat is deeply tied to Cambodian identity, portraying Hindu and Buddhist influences through intricate bas-reliefs and stunning architectural features.

Historical Significance : One of the largest religious monuments in the world, built in honor of the Hindu god Vishnu.

9. The Alhambra

Location : granada, spain best time to visit : november to february suggested duration : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to october).

The Alhambra is a fortress complex that dates back to the 13th century and is a testament to the Islamic architecture and art of the Nasrid dynasty. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Spain's rich cultural heritage, the Alhambra showcases intricate geometric patterns, exquisite stucco work, magnificent tilework, serene courtyards, and beautiful gardens.

Historical Significance : A palace and fortress complex from the Nasrid Dynasty, which fell to the King Ferdinand and Isabel of Castille during the Spanish Inquisition.

10. The Forbidden City

Location : beijing, china best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : half a day.

The Forbidden City's uniqueness lies in its vast scale, intricate design, and preservation of traditional Chinese architecture. With over 9,000 rooms, it showcases exquisite craftsmanship, vibrant color schemes, and symbolic elements that reflect Chinese cosmology and imperial power.

Historical Significance : Built during the Ming Dynasty in the 15th century, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for successive Chinese emperors for over 500 years.

11. The Palace of Versailles

Location : versailles, france best time to visit : spring (april to june) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : half a day.

The Palace of Versailles was the royal residence of French kings from the 17th to the 18th century. Built during the 17th century, it exemplifies grandeur and extravagance, featuring breathtaking architecture, meticulously landscaped gardens, and lavish interior decorations. The palace served as the seat of political power under King Louis XIV, known as the Sun King.

Historical Significance : One of the finest and best preserved examples of Baroque architecture.

12. The Roman Forum

Location : rome, italy best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : 3 hours.

The Roman Forum was the political and economic center of ancient Rome. The Forum features a collection of magnificent ruins, including temples, basilicas, and arches, which offer glimpses into the architectural and engineering skills of the Ancient Romans.

Historical Significance : The political and economic center of ancient Rome, with iconic structures including the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Basilica of Maxentius.

13. Hagia Sophia

Location : istanbul, turkey best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : half a day.

The Hagia Sophia is a former Byzantine church and Ottoman mosque that dates back to the 6th century. Originally built as a Byzantine cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as an imperial mosque and now stands as a museum. Having exchanged hands, the Hagia Sophia showcases a unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architectural styles, featuring its grand dome, intricate mosaics, and massive buttresses.

Historical Significance : A former Byzantine church and Ottoman mosque with exquisite architecture, mosaics, and frescoes, showcasing Turkey's rich cultural heritage.

14. Tower of London

Location : london, england best time to visit : spring (april to june) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : half a day.

The Tower of London served as a residence for monarchs, safeguarded the Crown Jewels, and housed prisoners of high stature, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh. The Tower of London is particularly renowned for the chilling tales of the executions that took place within its walls.

Historical Significance : The Tower of London is now a museum that now houses a lot of the medieval torture devices. A visit will give you an understanding of the punishments meted out in medieval England.

15. The Pantheon

Location : rome, italy best time to visit : spring (april to may) and autumn (september to november) suggested duration : 2 hours.

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple that dates back to AD 125 and is a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the Roman Empire. The largest unreinforced concrete dome ever constructed, its innovative design incorporates a central oculus, allowing natural light to fill the interior, creating a breathtaking interplay of light and shadow. The Pantheon served as a temple dedicated to multiple Roman deities and later transformed into a Christian church, adding to its historical and religious significance.

Historical Significance : Its most distinctive feature is its massive dome, which remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome ever constructed.

Amulya Chintaluri

Amulya's love for travelling was a natural consequence of her moving around so much as a child. Throw in her love for writing into the mix, and there's no better way to spend her time. A person who collects hobbies like Infinity Stones, she loves reading, sketching, drawing, painting, dry pressing flowers, music, cooking, eating cake, watching TV and sleeping.

Be a smart traveler

The first to know about trending destinations, travel deals, tips and all things travel.

Seasonal Cravings US

20 Historic American Landmarks You Can Visit for Free

Posted: April 3, 2024 | Last updated: April 3, 2024

Seeing historic landmarks is a unique experience that really brings you back in time. The problem is the costs can add up. If you want some great free options that you can plan your next vacation around, you’re in the right place. Here are 20 historic American landmarks you can visit for free. 

Independence Hall, Philadelphia, PA

Might as well start the list with where it all started! The birthplace of the United States and where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were adopted. This is a great place to stop in for free. 

Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, PA

While you are in Pennsylvania, it may be worth stopping by Gettysburg National Military Park. This is where Abraham Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address. 

Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, Atlanta, GA

You’ll find quite a bit of Martin Luther King Jr. history in and around Atlanta. However, the National Historical Park has several sites that played a role in the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. If you’re passing through Atlanta, this is one to see. 

Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.

The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, played a big role in American History. The Lincoln Memorial is free to visit, and it honors the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln. 

Freedom Trail, Boston, MA

The 2.5-mile Freedom Trail is a free way to visit more than 15 historically significant sites. If you plan a trip to Boston, the Freedom Trail is a perfect way to pack in a ton of history at a very low price! 

Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA

You’ll have to pay to cross the Golden Gate Bridge, but if you prefer to see the areas around it and witness the bridge's beauty, you can do that for free. 

Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration, New York, NY

To get to Ellis Island, you’ll have to stop on a ferry (which is free), and then you can explore everything that the island has to offer. You’ll be able to look for the names of ancestors and be right next to the Statue of Liberty. You’ll have to pay to get into the Statue of Liberty, but with everything else being free, it’s still a great deal. 

National Mall, Washington D.C.

There’s a lot to see in Washington, D.C., and a good amount of it is free. You’ll find landmarks, memorials, the Washington Monument, and Veterans Memorials for free. 

The Alamo, San Antonio, TX

The Alamo was a historic Spanish mission and fortress compound. There is still a historical sight today where you can be on the same ground where the Battle of the Alamo occurred. 

Fort Sumter National Monument, Charleston, SC

Hop on a ferry ride to Fort Sumter to see the Civil War site where the first shorts were fired. The ferry ride sometimes has a fee, but the actual site should not be something you have to pay for. 

San Juan National Historic Site, San Juan, PR

Another historic military site, you will find forts, bastions, and the old city wall. If you are visiting Puerto Rico, this should be on your list of things to do.  

The National September 11 Memorial, New York, NY

One of the newer national landmarks you can visit for free is the National September 11 Memorial. This memorial honors the victims of the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. 

The Freedom Center, Cincinnati, OH

Located in the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, you’ll have to pay for admission to the museum, but there are free events and even educational programs for free. 

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN/NC

If the great outdoors appeals to you, check out the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. You’ll find breathtaking scenery and historic sites, and it’s not going to cost you. Make sure to go at the right time of year to enjoy this one fully. 

Vicksburg National Military Park, Vicksburg, MS

Another military landmark that you can visit for free is Vicksburg National Military Park. This one commemorates one of the Civil War's pivotal battles.

Chimney Rock National Historic Site, Bayard, NE

If you spent some time as a youngster learning about the Oregon Trail, this historic landmark should be on your list. Chimney Rock National Historic Site is an iconic landmark along the Oregon Trail and a symbol of the great Western migration.

Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, Jackson, MS

If you plan your trip correctly, you can visit the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum for free. You’ll have to visit on a Sunday, but you have full access to the entire place. This museum details the struggle for civil rights in the state of Mississippi. 

Angel Island State Park, San Francisco Bay, CA

If you want to do more than just see the Golden Gate Bridge while you are in California, check out Angel Island State Park. You’ll have to pay for the ferry, and then the park is free to explore. Often called "The Ellis Island of the West," it’s an interesting place to pick up some historical knowledge. 

Savannah Georgia Historical Squares, Savannah, GA

There is more free history around Savannah than you could possibly take in. All of the squares have historical monuments and educational insights, and there is no fee for any of them! 

Montezuma Castle National Monument, Camp Verde, AZ

Finally, you can head to Camp Verde, AZ, to see the Montezuma Castle National Monument site. This site has Native American cliff dwellings dating back hundreds of years. It’s well-preserved and worth a visit. 

More for You

The Exact Time to Quit Your Job, According to Chief HR Officer

Earthquake hits East Coast, rattling buildings in New Jersey, NYC, Philly and Boston

Teen ends up with stoma after period pain worry

I study people with high emotional intelligence for a living—8 things they never ever do when talking to others

Yankees executive’s wife killed by falling tree during New York storm

Doctor shares what happens to our bodies moments before we die

Fact Check: The Truth About Claims That Mark Wahlberg and Mel Gibson Are Launching 'Non-Woke' Film Studio

Mammal Feared Extinct Spotted on Remote Farm

Michael Jordan Senior Flight School Charged Middle-Aged Men $15,000 For Experience Of Lifetime

I did 50 standing toe touches every day for a week — here’s what happened to my abs

Keep this line off your resume, says ex-Disney recruiter: ‘There's zero benefit’

The health condition many women are getting diagnosed with after COVID

15 Mistakes People Make When Living Alone That Put Their Safety in Danger

37 Final Movie Lines So Good, They Have Gone Down In History As The Best Ever

54 Recipes to Make in a 5-Quart Slow Cooker

How To Identify And Get Rid Of Dangerous Brown Recluse Spiders

Tensions flare between special counsel Jack Smith and Judge Aileen Cannon

This common trait is a red flag of a toxic boss, says ex-IBM CEO: 'I used to think it was a great skill'

Denied Olympic tryout, field hockey star Erin Matson calls for ‘change’

20 Personal Things You Should Never Share With Others

10 days in Pennsylvania: take a trip through the history of the USA

Turn back time during this sweeping trip across Pennsylvania, from the colonial streets of Philadelphia to the now-peaceful hills of Gettysburg battlefield and the maritime heritage of the Great Lakes at Erie.

Pennsylvania is a powerhouse state. It helped to ignite the American Revolution, fuelled the Industrial Revolution and continues to thrive as an epicentre for medical innovations. Situated just below the Great Lakes region on the Eastern Seaboard, the Keystone State is bordered by six states — as well as Lake Erie — and is slashed diagonally by the Appalachian Mountains. This is a destination with a distinctly rich heritage, from the busy city streets of Philadelphia to the Amish communities of Lancaster County and the revered battlefield of Gettysburg National Military Park. And on the cusp of the USA's 250th anniversary of independence — this much-anticipated semiquincentennial takes place in 2026 — a collection of noteworthy events will take place in Pennsylvania, as well as the opening of a number of new war museums and heritage sites. Journey through these spots on a 10-day trip that takes in immersive exhibitions, artistic inspiration and moving memorials, proving there’s no time like the present to peel back the layers of Pennsylvania’s past.

Days 1-3: Philadelphia

Hark back to the Founding Fathers in historic Philly. Make first for the Old City neighbourhood and Elfreth’s Alley , one of the oldest continually inhabited streets in the country, lined with quaint, colourful houses built during the 18th century. From here, it’s a picturesque 15-minute walk to hallowed Independence Hall , where the Declaration of Independence and US Constitution were shaped. Within the grounds of this UNESCO World Heritage Site hangs the whopping 2,080-pound Liberty Bell in its fractured glory, its heavy crack a mark of its prolonged use in public events.  

Visitors can also discover more about the nation’s roots at the Museum of the American Revolution , which launched an exciting new exhibition in February. Witness to Revolution: The Unlikely Travels of Washington's Tent   displays the first president’s war tent alongside historical documents, artefacts and stories of those who preserved it. Another secretive shelter can be found at the 18th-century Johnson House Historic Site , one of the city’s few remaining intact stops of the Underground Railroad, where runaway enslaved people were hidden in the third-floor attic. The house remains a time capsule, with its original Dutch doors, centuries-old cabinets and exhibits including some of the abolitionist owners’ own domestic accoutrements.

Days 4-5: Gettysburg

The hills surrounding the redbrick town of Gettysburg saw one of the most dramatic battles of the American Civil War, one that proved a turning point for the Union. Visit the site where their forces clashed with Confederate troops in July 1863, Gettysburg National Military Park , where the sweeping grounds are now stitched with trails and studded with more than 1,300 monuments. Visitors today can enjoy guided tours, living history demonstrations and even horseback riding routes.

Further south, Little Round Top , a forested hill that was the scene of intense battle, is set to reopen this year after extensive preservation and accessibility works. Pair a visit here with a stop at the Eisenhower National Historic Site , the farm and former weekend retreat of 34th President Dwight D. Eisenhower. But Gettysburg is not content to simply rely on its historic reputation. The city recently saw the opening of two new museums well worth spending half a day exploring: the WWII American Experience and the immersive Beyond the Battle Museum , which uncovers stories of the townspeople caught in the crossfire of war.

Days 6-8: Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh is carved sinuously by three rivers. The Allegheny and Monongahela join to form the Ohio River at Point State Park, which houses the city’s oldest architectural landmark: the 1764-built Fort Pitt Block House . This structure is all that remains of one of the largest British forts in North America during the French and Indian War. For a knock-out panorama of this park and the city beyond, slide steeply up Mount Washington on the Duquesne Incline . Opened in 1877, this charming wooden funicular provides access to one of the best views of Pittsburgh, with its upper station also home to a exhibit on city history.  

The next day, head across the iconic Three Sisters bridges to the Andy Warhol Museum . A founding father of Pop Art, Pittsburgh-born Warhol’s legacy adorns its walls. The museum is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year with a KAWS + Warhol exhibition from 18 May, which will examine the darker themes at play in the colourful, charismatic work of both artists. The museum is also curating a new initiative this year, the Pop District , which is transforming the surrounding neighbourhood into a cultural hub. Join sun-soaked summer gatherings on Silver Street and discover murals splashed across alleyway walls and installations from famous artists like Michael Loveland and Yoko Ono.

Days 9-10: Erie

This pretty port city sits around 130 miles due north of Pittsburgh, on the shores of Lake Erie. It’s laced with trails tracing craggy cliffs, dense woods and gorges sliced by waterfalls, with sailboats plying the southernmost of the Great Lakes. First, spend a few hours learning about the region’s long nautical history at the Erie Maritime Museum . Docked behind the building is a replica of the US Brig Niagara , which played a significant role in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812, in which the US Navy defeated six British warships. This year, the museum will look skyward on 8 April: head to its plaza for total solar eclipse celebrations as skies darken over Erie during this rare celestial phenomenon. And you can find illumination once again at the area’s three lighthouses, including Presque Isle Lighthouse , in operation since 1873. It opens for the season in April, allowing visitors to climb the tower for striking blue views, then join a tour of the keeper’s home, which still reflects its 19th-century French architectural roots.

Related Topics

• EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL
• MODERN HISTORY
• LIVING HISTORY

You May Also Like

7 of the UK's best gallery cafes

Atlanta isn’t all that Georgia has to offer. Here are 7 other worthy trips.

How to plan a weekend in Murcia, one of Spain's most underrated regions

How to plan a family city break in Rome

Where to stay in Denver, gateway to the Rockies

Europe's historic islands you shouldn't miss

How Berlin is breathing new life into old landmarks

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Your US State Privacy Rights
• Children's Online Privacy Policy
• Interest-Based Ads
• About Nielsen Measurement
• Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
• Nat Geo Home
• Attend a Live Event
• Book a Trip
• Inspire Your Kids
• Shop Nat Geo
• Visit the D.C. Museum
• Learn About Our Impact
• Support Our Mission
• Advertise With Us
• Customer Service
• Renew Subscription
• Manage Your Subscription
• Work at Nat Geo
• Sign Up for Our Newsletters
• Contribute to Protect the Planet

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society Copyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

Bucket List: 31 Must-See Famous Landmarks Around the World

Visiting famous landmarks around the world is an exciting and enriching adventure, providing the opportunity to witness some of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations on the planet. From ancient ruins to modern architectural wonders, these landmarks offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of different countries and civilizations.

Whether you’re an avid traveler or simply looking for a new experience, visiting famous landmarks is an opportunity to expand your knowledge and appreciation of the world around you.

1. Wat Xieng Thong

By Roshni from The Wanderlust Within

One of the best things to do in Luang Prabang  is visit the beautiful Wat Xieng Thong, located in the same complex as the Royal Palace Museum in Laos.

It is one of the largest temples in the country, and is also known as the ‘Golden Tree Monastery’ or the “Monastery of the Golden City”. Built in the 16th century by King Setthathirath, to commemorate the legendary King Chanthaphanith, it acts as a gateway to Luang Prabang with its strategic position close to where the Mekong River joins the Nam Khan River.

The site is famous as the location for the coronation of Lao kings, and the architecture references Luang Prabang, with elaborate mosaic patterns, wall carvings, rare Buddhist deities, a 12 metre funeral carriage and a pointed Vihan.

Nowadays tourists are able to visit Wat Xieng Thong, however they must be dressed appropriately (shoulders and knees covered) and act respectfully. The temple is only open a few hours a day so check before you visit but if you can then 6pm is a great time as you can witness the monks and novices taking part in their daily prayers and chants.

2. Chichen Itza

By Soumya of Stories by Soumya

One of the most famous landmarks worldwide that is also a wonder is the ancient city of Chichen Itza. Located in the Yucatan region of Mexico, Chichen Itza dates to the 9 th century CE and is one of the most important Mayan ruins in the region. Visiting Chichen Itza is a great day trip from Cancun or the Riviera Maya region of the coast.

Mayans used astronomical principles to create the entire city of Chichen Itza. They built several monuments, including a round observatory, to track the positions of planets and stars and predict weather and rain.

The most impressive monument in the complex is a tall, stepped pyramid called El Castillo or the Temple of Kukulkan that features a total of 365 steps – the number of days in a year. An interesting fact is that every year, during spring and autumn equinoxes, the Mayan God Kukulkan is believed to descend on the pyramid. People gather in huge numbers to watch this exciting phenomenon.

The Temple of the Warriors, the Great Ball Court, and the Skull Rack are other intriguing attractions in Chichen Itza. Several smaller temples and podiums built in the Mayan or Toltec style also dot the complex. There are so many of them that it is easy to get lost. Travelers who want to get the most out of their visit should opt for a guided tour of Chichen Itza .

3. Duomo di Milano

By Or of My Path in the World 

Situated in the heart of Milan’s city center in northern Italy , the Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary) is one of the largest churches in the world and certainly one of the most impressive.

Comissioned by the Duke of Milan Gian Galeazzo Visconti in the 14th century, the Duomo took more than half a millennium to complete. It is not only an important religious site but also the last resting place of several members of the Visconti dynasty.

Built mostly in Gothic style with countless intricate details on the inside and out, it challenged dozens of Italian architects and engineers throughout the centuries. Even Leonardo da Vinci competed for a chance to design a small portion of the cathedral.

Different types of tickets will give you access to different parts of the Duomo, from the stunning rooftop overlooking the piazza to the intriguing underground archaeological area to the cathedral itself, making its indoor sights a fantastic place to visit in Milan on a rainy day.

By Louisa Smith of The Turkey Traveler

Located just 55km outside of Izmir in Turkey, is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus. This ancient city is one of the oldest cities in Turkey, dating back to the time of the Ancient Greeks. Though the exact date it was built is unknown, legend has it that the Ionian Greeks built it in the 11th century as a trading port. Due to its location, it was one of the most important trading centers in the Mediterranean Region and the city had tremendous wealth. Although the city lies in ruins today, you can still evidence of that wealth in the beauty and intricacy of the architecture found in the ruins. One of the most important landmarks in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis, which has been dubbed one of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World. In its prime, it was estimated to be four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens. Today it is little but a column. A beautiful landmark in Ephesus worth checking out is the Library of Celsus, whereby the outer facade is still well-preserved, with intricate Greco-Roman reliefs, arches, columns, and statues nestled in alcoves. Ephesus was always an important city. It was even said that the Virgin Mary and St. John had visited Ephesus, which features in the New Testament. However, the city declined after the River Kaystros dried out which meant that Ephesus could no longer operate as a trading port. Then it was hit by a devastating earthquake in the 6th and 7th centuries, destroying much of the city. The final straw came when the Byzantine Arabs invaded, and the people of the city abandoned it to seek safety elsewhere. And it has been left to ruin ever since. Today, visitors can still see the remains of the Greek theater, which could once hold 24,000 people, as well as the wealth of columns, roads, and broken walls where buildings once stood over a 415-hectare site, offering a hint at what used to exist here thousands of years ago.

5. Basilica of Sacré Coeur de Montmartre

By Martha of May Cause Wanderlust

After the Eiffel Tower, one of the most prominent landmarks in Paris is the Sacré-Cœur, or, to use its full name, The Basilica of Sacré Coeur de Montmartre. This Roman Catholic church sits on the hill of Montmartre and can be seen from all over Paris, its elongated white domes reaching heavenwards.

The elegant Neo-Byzantine-Romanesque basilica was completed in 1914, but was not universally popular at first. You see, Montmartre was the site of the Paris Commune, a revolutionary government that briefly seized power in 1871 and resulted in thousands of Communards being executed.  Left-leaning commentators complained that the building of the church was intended to obscure the memory of the Commune.

Visiting Sacré-Cœur is one of the best things to do in Paris, the kind of thing you should do on your first-time visit to Paris . You can admire it from the gardens on the hillside below, enjoy the view from the terrace directly outside it, and you can also explore the interior.  If you don’t mind a little exertion, you can also climb the 300 steps to the domes, where there’s a really unique view of Paris all the way to the Eiffel Tower.

And afterwards, have a wander around the cobbled streets of Montmartre, including the buzzing square, Place du Tertre. 

6. El Jem Amphitheater

By Kami of My Wanderlust

Located in the city of El Jem in central Tunisia, the marvelous amphitheater is one of the biggest attractions of the country and one of the best-preserved Roman remnants you will ever see. This impressive structure, built around 238 AD, was in fact the third-largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire after the Colosseum of Rome and the Roman Amphitheater of Capua.

Since 1979 the site was listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. Back in its glory times, the ellipse-shaped amphitheater could fit up to 35.000 spectators, making it one of the largest buildings of that kind in the world. Today you can visit the spectacular El Jem amphitheater and explore all its corners (including the underground parts).

The site is in really good condition (it’s better preserved than Rome Colosseum) and there are usually hardly any people around so visiting the place is very pleasant. The amphitheater is located only a 5 minutes walk from the El Jem train station, making it a very easy and accessible point in every Tunisia itinerary . 

7. Marina Bay Sands

By Grace Roberts of Pixie Dust and Passports

If you want a break from visiting tourist attractions like Universal Studios Singapore , Sentosa, and Lau Pa Sat, you’ll want to check out the towering Marina Bay Sands!

This fascinating building is a luxury hotel in the charming Lion City of Singapore and is home to the world’s largest infinity pool. It is a 5-star spot and boasts award-winning restaurants and a rooftop club that is ideal for dancing the night away.

Although it was only finished in 2010, it’s come to represent Singapore’s eternal move toward progression and success. It’s a 55-story building designed by architect Moshe Sadie and said to be inspired by card decks.

The three towers and the boat-like structure on the roof are recognized across the world, and the casino component of the resort is vast for national and international betting enthusiasts. Seriously, the world’s most expensive standalone casino property brings in ridiculous revenue for the country!

And if you’re lucky to visit the country at the right time, you might even be able to catch the Singapore Grand Prix, which is held here every single year.

8. Great Pyramid of Giza

Maggie McKneely of Pink Caddy Travelogue

It’s no question that the Great Pyramid of Giza is of the most famous landmarks in the world. The colossal structure of stone that rises from the Egyptian desert outside of Cairo is the last of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.

While the pyramid complex consists of three separate pyramids, the Sphinx, and a handful of smaller tombs, the Great Pyramid is the largest and oldest of the structures. It was built to be the tomb of the Pharaoh Khufu around 2500 BC. It was the tallest manmade structure in the world for over 3800 years!

The Great Pyramid consists of 2.3 million blocks, weighing about 2.5 tons. Most blocks are limestone. Originally, all three pyramids were also covered in alabaster, but over time, the alabaster was removed by either thieves or for use in other construction projects, and the only alabaster that remains is at the very top.

A common myth about the pyramids is that enslaved people built them, but recent discoveries have shown that hired workers did most labor. Archaeologists discovered tombs around the pyramids explicitly constructed for these workers, indicating that they were well-respected for their dedication to the pharaoh.

While a little touristy and overrun by vendors, getting to marvel in person at the feat of human engineering that is the Great Pyramid is a once-in-a-lifetime must-do and should be part of any Egypt itinerary !

9. Tegallaland Rice Terrace

By Elena of Passion for Hospitality

Bali is famous for its lush rice terraces, and each of them holds a unique importance in the everyday life of the Balinese. The most popular rice fields to visit when in Bali are the Tegallalang Rice Terrace ; not only are they the most iconic agricultural highlights of Bali they have also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Just a short 20-minute drive from Ubud, the traditional Balinese irrigation system has maintained these well-preserved layers of rice paddies, which has served this land for millennia. Visitors can explore the area freely, wandering around the lush picture-perfect landscape. The immense greenery is a beautiful sight to behold.

The rice paddles almost look unreal as they are neatly piled one on top of the other, and you are guaranteed to capture some breathtaking, Instagram-worthy photos. The best time to visit would be early morning when the site just opens to avoid the crowds. 

10. Borobudur

By Victoria of Guide Your Travel

Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most important landmarks and is considered the largest Buddhist site in the world. Located around 1 hour from the city Yogyakarta in Central Jawa, this is a must-see for all types of tourists.

Tickets cost around $25 per person and there are great student discounts available. It’s highly recommended to visit the temple for sunrise, which means having to arrive before 5 am. You can access the grounds early through the Manohara Resort and enjoy incredible views of the surrounding volcanoes and the temple itself.

Once the sun has risen, visitors are free to explore Borobudur and its grounds. Just make sure to dress appropriately and cover knees and shoulders since this is a religious site and all visitors need to be respectful.

You don’t really need to join a guided tour to see Borobudur but there are plenty available if you’re looking for a more immersive experience. Don’t forget to explore Yogyakarta after you’ve seen Borobudur, the city is really worth it.

11. Leaning Tower of Pisa

By PlacesofJuma

One of the most special landmarks in the world is definitely the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, a true must-see at least once in your life! This spectacular sight is located in Pisa – Tuscany , which also has an international airport if you want to travel by plane.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, built between 1173 and 1372, had already become skewed at that time. Many years later, between 1990 and 2001, this freestanding bell tower was forced to close due to its unsafe slope, which required an extensive maintenance. Finally, the tower has been straightened by 4 degrees; yet, the tower remains obviously bent, as seen in all classic photos about the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with the Cathedral, Baptistery, and Cemetery, all of which are located on Piazza dei Miracoli. Admission to Piazza dei Miracoli is free, as is photographing the Leaning Tower. Climbing to the top of the tower, on the other hand, is a one-of-a-kind experience since the view from the top is stunning.

Because the Leaning Tower is one of central Italy’s most famous attractions, there is usually a large line to climb it. As a result, it is strongly advised to get your tickets a few days before!

12. Hallgrimskirkja, Reykjavík, Iceland

By Suzanne of Meandering Wild

This stunning church is dominant on the Reykjavík skyline forming a recognisable silhouette. It stands 74 metres tall on Skólavörðuhæð hill and can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.  It is located at the top of Skólavörðustígur and views from the bottom of the hill over the rainbow painted road is one of the best-known views in Reykjavík.

Inspired by a blend of Scandinavian modernism and the Icelandic landscape the architect took inspiration from the basalt columns at Svartifoss waterfall on the south coast of Iceland.  The basalt column shapes can be seen in the external pillars of the church and rise to a peak at the centre of the spire.

The interior is calm and simple, true to the Lutheran style apart from the spectacular pipe organ with its 5275 pipes. It is a working church and you will often find services and recitals which fill the church with beautiful sound.

A lift gives access to the open spire where views across the city and Faxaflói towards Snæfellsjökull volcano are stunning. Each  of the four sides of the spire has a different view giving a 360 view across the city and beyond.

13. Hungarian Parliament Building

By Brianna West of Travel Munchers

Budapest’s most recognizable building, sits majestically along the east bank of the Danube. The Hungarian Parliament building is unmissable during a trip to Budapest . Its buttresses, towers and mighty dome are dazzling from near and far. It is especially impressive at night. If you want a unique experience take a night river cruise and you will see it beautifully illuminated in a golden glow. 

Its official name is Orszaghaz which translates to “House of the Country” or “House of the Nation”. Orszaghaz is situated on Kossuth Square in the Pest side of the city, on the eastern bank of the Danube.

A competition to design the Hungarian Parliament Building was held in 1883. There were only 19 plans submitted and the winning design was proposed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl. His plans included a neo-Gothic style and construction began in 1885. It took 1,000 workers and 17 years to build the Parliament. It was scheduled to be finished by 1896 to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of Hungary’s foundation, but was not completed in time, instead it opened in 1902.

It has been the largest building in Hungary since its completion and houses 691 rooms.

Crazy fact: The Parliament building was so expensive, the money used to build it would have been enough to construct a small city! The inside contains intricate ceiling designs accented with a large amount of gold- 40 kilograms! 

14. Mont Saint Michel

By Faith of XYUandBEYOND

Mont Saint Michel is located on a small island just off the coast of Normandy and is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage site. Mont Saint Michel is a medieval Abbey and village constructed over 1300 years ago.

To get to the island you take a free shuttle or you can walk or bike it. Technically it is free to visit the Mont, but parking will cost you €14.90 and there are charges to visit the small museums on the Mont itself along with a €10 fee to enter the Abbey.

Mont St. Michel contains a small village in which live around 50 people and a medieval monastery. It is only 17 acres and sits around a kilometre from the shore.

The Village of Mont Saint Michel starts right at the entrance and from there it’s all uphill. At the top of the main street, starts the “Grand Degre” 350 steps which lead up to the Abbey.

When you see the Mont close up you will spot ramparts that circle the island and a 3 tiered assembly of buildings from the 13th century known as La Merveille (The Wonder) that rise up to the abbey’s pointed spire. On the second terrace of La Merveille is Mont-St-Michel’s largest and most beautiful space, a 13th-century hall known as the Salle des Chevaliers. Crowning the mount’s summit is the spellbinding Eglise Abbatiale church. Only 350 or so steps to reach the Abbey and when you get there the entry ticket will cost €10 euros.

15. Callanish Stones

By Kristin of Scotland Less Explored

The Callanish Stones are located on Lewis in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. The site is often called the “Stonehenge of the North” but it was erected over 5,000 years ago and is actually older than Stonehenge.

Although it is an important Scottish landmark, probably due to its location, it is much less visited than Stonehenge. This means that you might have the site to yourself and you can walk freely amongst the 13 stones that stand in a circle. The monolithic stone in the middle is nearly 5 metres tall!

There is a car park and visitor centre close to the stones where you can learn more about the history of the site. However, it is quite fascinating that nobody knows what the site was used for. One theory is that it was an astronomical observatory; another is that it was used for rituals over 2,000 years. According to local folklore the stones are petrified giants who would not convert to Christianity. 

A short walk away is another stone circle. It is smaller than the main one but its presence indicates how important this site must once have been.

After visiting this amazing landmark don’t miss the fantastic landscape and beaches on Isle of Lewis .

16. Sydney Opera House

By Catrina of 24 Hours Layover

The Sydney Opera House – one of the greatest buildings of the 20th Century, is the most iconic photo spot in Sydney . Not only that, it is one of the most famous and instantly recognised landmarks around the world and one of the world’s most photographed buildings due to its unique shape! Sitting in a prime location in Sydney Harbour, from every angle the Opera House looks different yet uniquely spectacular – whether you’re on the stairs leading up to the Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Royal Botanic Gardens or Mrs Macquarie’s Chair. The World-Heritage listed Sydney Opera House is a significant landmark for Australians as it is the symbol of a modern Australia. It was designed by a Danish architect for a competition to design an Opera House for Sydney .

Two hundred and twenty three designs were submitted and this one was selected as the winning building! The building displays innovative engineering and architectural styles and was expected to take 4 years to build but ended up taking 14 years as many problems arose during the building process!

The original estimate of the build was $7 million but it ended up costing over $100 million to build – talk about going over budget! Over a million roof tiles cover the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II. Often the Opera House is lit up at night in unique designs to commemorate special occasions such as Australia Day and Vivid Festival, which is really incredible to see!

17. Angkor Wat

By Jolene of Wanderlust Storytellers

Visiting Angkor Wat in Cambodia is truly one of the most magnificent experiences any traveler will have.

The extraordinary temples of Angkor Wat are within the Angkor complex. Here you will get to explore the monasteries, different capitals from the once-thriving Khmer Empire, and the many spectacular 9th to 15th-century structures.

Angkor Wat is a short 10-minute drive from the city of Siem Reap in the heart of Cambodia. The Angkor Archaeological Park stretches over 400 square kilometers.

The best way to explore the Angkor complex and temples is by driving as the distances between the ruins are better covered sitting down on the comfy chairs of your Tuk-Tuk. It is hot and you will have enough walking whilst discovering the temples (of which there are many!).

Angkor Wat is the largest and the most spectacular of the Angkorian monuments and is listed as one of the Wonders of the World. The sheer size, luxury, symmetry, balance, and sculpture make this monument one of the finest structures ever built and an architectural masterpiece.

Angkor Wat is the tallest building in the Angkor Wat area and, out of respect to their ancestors, no other buildings are allowed to exceed its height.  

18. Stonehenge

By Claire of Go South West England

Stonehenge is without a doubt one of the world’s best landmarks, and among the greatest places to visit in Wiltshire and all of England. 

This ancient stone circle is thought to be created by early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers around 5000 years ago for ceremonial purposes, although it could have also been used as an astronomical clock. 

The biggest mystery surrounding the monument is how the stones got there. They actually come from South Wales, some 160 miles from their current site on Salisbury Plain. They were dragged here, at a time when wheels didn’t exist, and nobody is too sure why!

Stonehenge is closest to Salisbury; you can get there by taking the train to Salisbury and connecting to a bus service. Alternatively, there is a large car park on-site. If you are an English Heritage or National Trust member, you can get free entry (it’s on National Trust ground but the stones themselves are English Heritage!). 

19. Tayrona National Park

By Marjolein of Radical FIRE

Tayrona National Park is located in Colombia, between the Sierra Nevada mountains and the Caribbean coast. Tayrona is renowned for its rich biodiversity and archaeological importance and has been nominated as a globally significant park by UNESCO . Nature enthusiasts and hiking fans must visit Tayrona National Park for a unique and unforgettable adventure.

Tayrona National Park also has some of the most stunning beaches in Colombia, with white sand, crystal-clear waters, and tall palm trees framing the lush forests. Explore these breathtaking beaches by following one of the many hiking trails, such as Playa Brava, Cabo San Juan, Playa Cristal, La Piscina, or La Piscinita. Please check the signs before swimming since not all beaches are safe to swim in.

Besides, Tayrona National Park is a haven for unique wildlife, including various species of monkeys, woodpeckers, insects, reptiles, and birds. This diversity of wildlife is one of the main draws for visitors to the park. You’ll have enough to do for days at this incredible national park! Just don’t forget to bring cash, as most things in the park need to be paid in cash, and there’s no ATM.

20. Space Needle

By Lisa of Waves and Cobblestones

The Space Needle is located in Seattle, Washington, in the United States.  It’s not only one of the most famous attractions in Seattle , it’s one of the most iconic landmarks in the world!

The Space Needle is a 605’ high observation tower and was built for the 1962 World’s Fair.  The Space Needle’s iconic architecture is based on the World’s Fair theme. ‘Age of Space’.  The chief architect wanted the top to look like a flying saucer, which enhances the futuristic concept.

Guests take an elevator up to the top of the Space Needle.  The two passenger elevators are high-speed elevators, able to travel at speeds of up to 10mph.  There is one yearly opportunity to climb the 832 stairs of the Space Needle, during the annual charity event, the Base2Space stair climb.

Intrepid visitors can take in the stunning panoramic views of downtown Seattle , the Puget Sound, and the Olympic mountains from the Needle’s open-air observation deck, which is 520 feet above ground.

There is also an indoor observation level with a rotating glass floor (the Loupe), which is 500 feet above the ground.  It takes 30 minutes for a full revolution, so why not enjoy a drink or a snack in the Loupe Lounge while you enjoy the full 360-degree views of Seattle?

21. Tower Bridge 

One of London’s most famous and prestigious landmarks, Tower Bridge has been delighting travellers for over 100 years. 

Dating back to the late 19th century, Tower Bridge was built to give better access to the East End of London . When it was built, it was one of the most sophisticated in the world, with neo-Gothic architecture and hydraulic-operated bascules. It was opened on 30th June 1984 by the then Prince and Princess of Wales. 

It’s been restored over the years and has periodically been painted different colours on jubilees and other national celebrations. The bridge rarely closes, so even if you’re visiting London in winter , you should still be able to enjoy it!

Contrary to popular belief, Tower Bridge and London Bridge are two different things. London Bridge sits a 15 minute walk away; this bridge was built in the 70s, but it replaced a 19th century bridge which replaced a 600 year old medieval bridge. London Bridge is a lot more nondescript, but you can get an immense view of Tower Bridge from it! 

22. Tower of Hercules

By Melodie Rush of Travel Must Do’s

The Tower of Hercules is located in La Coruña, Spain near the entrance of the harbor. It stands at a height of 185 feet. The building was first constructed by the Romans during the late 1st century A.D., although there may have been an earlier tower constructed in the same place. The tower was restored in the 18th century by architect Eustaquio Giannini and its Roman foundations were revealed during excavations in the 1990s.

The Tower of Hercules has been a symbol of La Coruña and is an important piece of maritime history. It serves as a lighthouse for ships navigating the nearby waters today and its impressive light can be seen from up to 32 miles away! 

It has also been featured in a number of movies and television shows throughout the years, including Game of Thrones. One fun fact is that the local legend claims that the Tower was built by Hercules himself as an act of penitence after killing his own sons.

It also serves as a reminder of the Roman Empire’s past influence in the region. This landmark has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009 due to its cultural significance.

The site also features a sculpture park, the Monte dos Bicos rock carvings from the Iron Age, and a Muslim cemetery.

23. Grand Canyon National Park

By Steve Morrow of Paddle About

The Grand Canyon is one of America’s most popular tourist destinations, with roughly 5 million visitors annually. This natural wonder is located in northwest Arizona, snuggled up next to Utah and Nevada. The mile-deep canyon was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years to leave the beauty we see today.

The canyon is 277 miles long, separating the North and South Rims. One of the most interesting tidbits about the Grand Canyon is that it averages about 10 miles across. Still, it takes about 5 hours to drive around from rim to rim. 

Most people visit the South Rim since it is much easier to access than the remote North Rim. In addition, there is a distinct elevation difference between the two rims, with the South Rim sitting at 7,000 feet and the North Rim at 8,000 feet. As such, the North Rim has cooler temperatures with noticeably different vegetation and scenery than its southern counterpart. 

Hiking is a popular activity at the Grand Canyon. You will hear folks talking about the vaunted “rim to rim,” or even more elusive, “rim to rim to rim,” which is  exactly  what it sounds like. Hikers make their way from one rim to the other and back again, some even accomplishing the feat in a single day while others camp for the night at Phantom Ranch at the bottom of the canyon.

Other popular points of interest at the Grand Canyon include the Grand Canyon Skywalk, the South Rim Village, and North Rim Village. If you can visit the Grand Canyon , take the opportunity. You will not be disappointed.

24. Torres del Paine

By Alex Caspero of Delish Knowledge

If you’re planning a trip to Patagonia , you are most certainly putting Torres del Paine on your must-see list. Known for the towering, stalagmite granite mountains, glacier lakes, and plenty of wildlife– don’t be surprised to find a herd of guanacos on your path.

Torres del Paine is a hiker’s paradise, with the crown jewel being the Patagonia trek to the base of the famous towers, for which the National Park is named. This trail is on many hiking bucket lists for a reason– at the top, you are rewarded with an incredible view of the 3 towers in front of a bright blue lake.

Even on cloudy and snowy days, seeing this famous landmark up close is worth the all-day trek. 

25. Empire State Building

Although it is no longer the tallest building in the world, the Empire State Building in New York City , USA, remains one of the most recognisable landmarks around the world.

Occupying a full city block in midtown Manhattan, and standing proud at 102 stories, the Art Deco style Empire State Building is an impressive sight. When it was built in 1931, it eclipsed the Chrysler building as the world’s tallest building and held that title until 1970.

There are observation decks on the 86 th and 102 nd floors, offering panoramic views of New York City and, on a clear day, six states. The top floor observation deck is an iconic place and has played memorable roles in movies like An Affair To Remember (1957) and Sleepless in Seattle (1993) – making it one of the most romantic things to do in NYC .

However, for a great view that has the Empire State Building in it, head to Top Of The Rock in the Rockefeller Center a few blocks north. 

By John Dealbreuin of Financial Freedom Countdown

Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Australia. It is sacred to the Aboriginal people and is the largest monolith in the world.

The giant sandstone rock formation stands 348 meters tall and spans 9.4 km in circumference. It is surrounded by the vast red sand desert that shines bright with various shades of red, orange, and purple during sunsets. Uluru has been a source of spiritual power for Aboriginal people for centuries, providing them with a spiritual connection to their homeland and culture. Archaeological findings showcase that Aboriginal people have resided in this area for over 30,000 years!

There are many activities at Uluru, such as exploring the various hiking trails and learning about the Aboriginal culture. Visitors can also learn more about the local flora and fauna by visiting the national park that surrounds Uluru. Home to 21 unique mammals, 73 reptiles, 178 birds, and four desert-dwelling frogs – the park is alive with a remarkable variety of wildlife.

“We were lucky to observe the local tribes of Anangu enacting traditional music and dance and narrating Tjukurpa stories. At nightfall, we witnessed the breathtaking view of Uluru illuminated by the stars above,” says John Dealbreuin of  Financial Freedom Countdown .

Uluru is an extraordinary experience not to be missed when traveling through Australia. From its spiritual significance to the physical grandeur of its sandstone formation, Uluru is sure to take your breath away.

27. Washington Monument

By Scott McConkey of Miles With McConkey

Washington, DC , abounds with memorials and monuments, but the Washington Monument towers above all others at 555 feet. The Egyptian-style obelisk honors George Washington and symbolizes America’s capital. It sits in the middle of the National Mall, where a long, rectangular reflecting pool connects the monument and the Lincoln Memorial.

Construction began in 1848 but was interrupted for over two decades due to the Civil War and a lack of funds. Upon its completion in 1884, the tower was the world’s tallest building. 

You may notice color variances when gazing at the marble structure. The stone had to be obtained from a different quarry when construction resumed after the lengthy delay. All told, three quarries contributed stone throughout the project.

Washington, DC, offers many things to see on and around the National Mall. Visit the Washington Monument along with the city’s other memorials and monuments. It is an immersive and fulfilling history lesson.

28. Catacombs of Paris

By Taylor of Traverse With Taylor

One of the creepiest famous landmarks to visit around the world is the Catacombs of Paris in Paris, France.

It won’t surprise you to know that, like many old European cities, Paris has a network of tunnels running beneath it. Some of these tunnels hold the gruesome remains of Parisians from years past in what are now dubbed the Catacombs of Paris.

Back in the 18th-century, overcrowding was causing Paris (and Parisian graveyards) to be hotbeds for plague and disease. In the midst of this, in order to find more space, quarries and labyrinths underneath the city that were once used for mining were transitioned into a place of rest for the dead. 

Initially called the Paris Municipal Ossuary, the Catacombs of Paris were first used as a bone graveyard in 1785. Cemeteries all over Paris were evacuated, and their bones brought beneath the city. 

Today, visitors can descend the 131 steps into the catacombs and take an audio guide tour through the stacked bones and skulls. At times, the maze through the bones is extremely small, so backpacks and other items are not recommended! 

You will be eerily close to the dead during a visit to the Catacombs of Paris, but it is unlike any other experience in Europe and something you must do during any visit to Paris !

29. Hot Springs National Park

By Ashlee Fechino of The Happiness Function

When most people think of the oldest national parks in the U.S., they think of Yellowstone and Yosemite. However, Congress designated four sections of land in Hot Springs, Arkansas, a federal reservation in 1832 to preserve its sacred natural thermal springs resources. Today, we know this land as Hot Springs National Park.

Hot Springs National Park became a designated national park under the National Park Service in 1916. But technically, it has been a protected national park since the 1830s, making it the oldest national park in the U.S.

Notable landmarks include Bathhouse Row, initially constructed in the 1880s and replaced with stucco buildings in the early 1910s and 1920s to ease fears of fire danger. During the 1920s, Bathhouse Row, in all its marble and elegance, created an incredible luxury spa scene in America.

The Grand Promenade is another historic landmark of the area. Located behind Bathhouse Row, the historic brick pathway goes by thermal springs bubbling out of the mountainside and has excellent views of Central Avenue and Bathhouse Row.

The Grand Pomenade and Bathhouse Row are part of a National Historic Landmark District. Today, visitors can soak in two historic bathhouses, one of the best things to do in Hot Springs, Arkansas! 

n, there indeed is something for everyone to enjoy and learn.

30. Sagrada Familia

By Krisitin of Global Travel Escapades

Easily one of the most famous landmarks in the world is La Sagrada Familia. Located in the Eixample district of Barcelona, this awe-inspiring structure is the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world and has been under construction for over 140 years!   The church originally began construction under the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but he quit. As such, renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí took over as head architect and aimed to have the church reveal a combination of Gothic, Art Nouveau, and Modernista architecture.   And even though, Gaudí passed away before much of the church was completed, he is recognized for his work and buried in the church’s crypt. Today, this structure has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a symbol of Barcelona and the Catalan culture that extends to even the tiny country of Andorra .   Thus, if you ever find yourself in Barcelona, be sure to check out this architectural marvel.

Famous Landmarks Around The World

Visiting famous landmarks around the world is an opportunity to immerse yourself in different cultures and historical periods. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate breathtaking beauty, these destinations offer something new and unqiue to everyone.

From grand palaces to towering cathedrals, each landmark tells its own story and provides a window into the past. So be sure to add a few of these iconic locations to your travel bucket list and experience their magnificence for yourself!

This article originally appeared on Wander With Alex .

Alexandrea Sumuel is a nationally syndicated travel writer and founder of the Wander With Alex travel blog. Her work has appeared on MSN, YAHOO!, Euronews, and FOX, ABC, and NBC affiliates across the United States. 

Alex travels to experience, eat, explore, and occasionally escape! She collaborates with destinations, vacation property management companies, and hospitality technology firms to provide her readers with exclusive insights and information.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

Share this post:

Where to Stay in Moscow

9 Most Beautiful Regions in Russia

10 Top Tourist Attractions in Russia

14 Most Scenic Small Towns In Russia

10 Best Places to Visit in Russia

15 Best Cities to Visit in Russia

15 Best Attractions & Things to do in Saint Petersburg, Russia

10 Most Amazing Destinations in Eastern Russia

10 Best Places to Visit in Central America

10 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

History & Monuments

Trace the path of history through baltimore.

Baltimore’s story is essential to learning about the influential people and significant moments that shaped American history and the African American experience . Explore historic sites like Fort McHenry , birthplace of the national anthem, Edgar Allan Poe’s home-turned-museum , the Washington Monument (built before the one in D.C.!) and historic ships , including the USS Constellation, the last remaining sail-only warship commissioned by the U.S. Navy. And the best way to see it all is with a guided tour .

Explore Baltimore's History & Monuments

More places to go in Baltimore

Visit Baltimore Merch

Show off your Baltimore pride in style with t-shirts, hats and hoodies featuring the Visit Baltimore logo. Plus get your hands on our one-of-a-kind posters.

Privacy Overview

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.

Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.

Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.

Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.

Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.

US East Coast earthquake rattles millions, but dense region escapes sweeping damage

An unusual East Coast earthquake has shaken millions of people from New York and Philadelphia skyscrapers to rural New England

NEW YORK -- An unusual East Coast earthquake shook millions of people from New York and Philadelphia skyscrapers to rural New England on Friday, causing no widespread damage but startling an area unaccustomed to temblors.

The U.S. Geological Survey said over 42 million people might have felt the midmorning quake with a preliminary magnitude of 4.8, centered near Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, or about 45 miles (72 kilometers) west of New York City and 50 miles (80 kilometers) north of Philadelphia.

People from Baltimore to Boston and beyond felt the ground shake. Nearly 30 people were displaced when officials evacuated three multifamily homes in Newark, New Jersey, to check for damage. Officials around the region were inspecting bridges and other major infrastructure, some flights were diverted or delayed, Amtrak slowed trains throughout the busy Northeast Corridor, and a Philadelphia-area commuter rail line suspended service as a precaution.

Pictures and decorative plates tumbled off the wall in Christiann Thompson's house near Whitehouse Station, she said, relaying what her husband had told her by phone as she volunteered at a library.

“The dogs lost their minds and got very terrified and ran around," she said.

Whitehouse Station Fire Chief Tim Apgar said no injuries were reported, but responders fielded some calls from people who smelled gas. Nearby, the upper portion of the 264-year-old Col. John Taylor’s Grist Mill historic site collapsed onto a roadway, according to Readington Township Mayor Adam Mueller.

In a 26th-floor midtown Manhattan office, Shawn Clark felt the quake and initially feared an explosion or construction accident. It was “pretty weird and scary,” the attorney said.

Earthquakes are less common on the eastern than western edges of the U.S. because the East Coast does not lie on a boundary of tectonic plates. But 13 earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or stronger have been recorded since 1950 within 500 km (311 miles) of Friday's tremblor, the USGS said. The strongest was a 5.8-magnitude quake in Mineral, Virginia, on Aug. 23, 2011, that jolted people from Georgia to Canada.

Rocks under the East Coast are better than their western counterparts at spreading earthquake energy across long distances, scientists note.

“If we had the same magnitude quake in California, it probably wouldn’t be felt nearly as far away,” said USGS geophysicist Paul Caruso.

Over a half-dozen weaker aftershocks were reported in the ensuing hours in central New Jersey, according to the USGS.

A 4.8-magnitude quake isn’t large enough to cause damage, except for some minor effects near the epicenter, the agency posted on the social platform X. By comparison, the temblor that killed at least 12 people and injured more than 1,000 in Taiwan on Wednesday was variously measured at a magnitude of 7.2 or 7.4.

Still, Friday's quake caused some disruption.

Flights to the New York, Newark and Baltimore airports were held at their origins for a time while officials inspected runways for cracks. The Seton Hall University men’s basketball team said its flight to Newark was held in Indianapolis, likely delaying a Friday afternoon welcome-home celebration of the team's National Invitational Tournament win Thursday.

At least five flights en route to Newark were diverted and landed at Lehigh Valley International Airport in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where some passengers rented carts to get home.

Traffic through the Holland Tunnel between Jersey City, New Jersey, and lower Manhattan was stopped for about 10 minutes for inspections, the Port Authority of New York and Jersey said.

In midtown Manhattan, motorists blared their horns on shuddering streets. Some Brooklyn residents heard a boom and felt their building shaking. Cellphone circuits were overloaded for a time as people tried to reach loved ones. Later, phones blared with earthquake-related notifications during the New York Philharmonic’s morning performance, where Anton Webern’s Six Pieces for Orchestra “literally ended with a cellphone alert,” said spokesperson Adam Crane.

At U.N. headquarters in New York, the shaking interrupted Save The Children's chief executive, Janti Soeripto, as she briefed an emergency Security Council session on conditions in Gaza amid the Israel-Hamas war.

In New York City’s Astoria neighborhood, Cassondra Kurtz was giving her 14-year-old Chihuahua, Chiki, a cocoa-butter rubdown for her dry skin. Kurtz was recording the moment on video when her apartment started shaking hard enough that a large mirror banged audibly against a wall.

The video captured Kurtz looking around, perplexed. Chiki, however, “was completely unbothered.”

Friday's quake was felt as far as Maine, where “it felt like the floor was almost doing the wave” in Meghan Hebert's South Portland apartment. Some Vermont and New Hampshire residents initially figured it was snow falling off their roofs or plow trucks rumbling by. In Hartford, Connecticut, paralegal Stacy Santa Cruz watched her computer screen shake.

Philadelphia high school student Ian Ventura took the quake as a sign of ominous times, coming between the Taiwan tremblor and Monday's total solar eclipse in North America.

Scared for the world's future, “I might take some risks, text this one girl," said Ventura, 16. “I got the message typed out. I might send it.”

President Joe Biden said he spoke to New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy about the earthquake. The White House said the administration would provide help if needed.

New York City had no indications of major safety or infrastructure problems from the earthquake, Mayor Eric Adams said. City Buildings Commissioner James Oddo said officials would watch for any delayed cracks or other effects on the Big Apple’s 1.1 million buildings.

Engineers said New York’s skyscrapers are made of high-strength materials and designed to sway slowly to withstand winds and other impacts. Modern high rises also have other features to help absorb any shock.

“High-rise buildings can be one of the safest places you can be in an earthquake,” said Ahmad Rahimian of the engineering firm WSP Global.

Meanwhile, even the delicately placed eggs that form part of a sculpture at a Chinatown art gallery stayed in place during Friday's quake, to the relief of gallerist Kristen Thomas.

Catalini reported from Whitehouse Station, New Jersey. Contributors included Associated Press writers Jake Offenhartz, Bobby Caina Calvan, Michael R. Sisak, Philip Marcelo and Karen Matthews in New York City; Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations; Seth Borenstein in Washington; Michael Casey in Boston; Maryclaire Dale in Philadelphia; Mark Scolforo in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Michael Rubinkam in Allentown, Pennsylvania; Susan Haigh in Hartford, Connecticut; Pat Eaton-Robb in Storrs, Connecticut, and Bruce Shipkowski in Newark, New Jersey.

Top Stories

East Coast rocked by one of its largest earthquakes in the last century

• 3 hours ago

Judge in Trump hush money case quashes last-minute defense subpoena

• 2 hours ago

Millions of Tide Pods, Gain Flings and more laundry detergent packets recalled

• Apr 5, 1:13 PM

How a social media feud led to a couple's murder

• Apr 5, 12:09 PM

Cleanup begins as spring nor'easter moves on; hundreds of thousands still lack power

• Apr 5, 7:50 AM

ABC News Live

24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events