The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

best time to travel to peru machu picchu

 Chris VR / TripSavvy

If you're traveling to Peru chances are your plans could include a visit to Machu Picchu. After all, the ancient archaeological site is the most visited tourist attraction in the entire country, drawing more than a million travelers each year.   The best time to visit Machu Picchu is May to June or September to October, when the weather is nice and crowds are thin, but the site is well worth a visit any time of the year.

History of Machu Picchu

Dubbed one of the New Seven Wonders of the World , Machu Picchu is the rare tourist attraction that actually lives up to its massive hype. Located 50 miles northwest of the Peruvian city of Cusco , the ancient mountaintop citadel was originally built sometime around 1450 for the Incan emperor Pachacuti. A century later however, the site was abruptly abandoned for unknown reasons.  

For centuries the fortress was unknown to the outside world until an American explorer by the name of Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911. He spent the next several years excavating the site from the surrounding jungle and mapping its walls and buildings. Bingham's discovery fired the imagination of people across the globe, turning Machu Picchu into one of the best known archeological sites on the planet.

Later, Machu Picchu would be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site and would begin welcoming tourists. Most come via a train out of Cusco, although the more adventurous will hike the Inca Trail to arrive at the fortress via an old road that was used by the Inca themselves.

Visiting Machu Picchu

Nestled high in the Andes mountains, Machu Picchu is open to visitors all year round. That means you can make plans to visit the site no matter when you will be in Peru. Of course, what part of the year is best to accommodate your specific needs depends on several factors, including weather, size of the crowds you're willing to deal with, and how you want to get there.

Visiting During Rainy Season

The rainy season in Peru runs from November into April, bringing gray clouds, frequent rain showers, and the occasional storm with it. In fact, it rains nearly every day during this period, which keeps crowds to a minimum, but can also make a Machu Picchu visit a very soggy affair. On the other hand, the rainy season also brings the warmest weather too, which means that conditions are generally comfortable when the rain isn't falling.

While rain is an ever-present threat at this time of the year, the upside is that the number of visitors to the site is much lower. That makes it easier to explore Machu Picchu at your own pace, although you'll definitely want to pack a rain jacket .

Of special note, January through March are the absolute rainiest of all of the months, so keep that in mind as you make your travel plans.  

Visiting During Dry Season

Peru's dry season tends to run from about mid-April to the end of October, with cooler air, bright blue skies, and plenty of sunshine dominating the forecast. The improved weather tends to usher in an influx of visitors to Machu Picchu as well, with more travelers arriving at the site on a daily basis. Cooler temperatures are also a part of the dry season however, particularly in the early morning and later evening. Rain showers aren't completely out of the question either and heavy afternoon mists occur on a regular basis too.

Travelers visiting during this time of the year have a better chance of enjoying a clear, sunny day, although they'll have to deal with larger crowds as well. If you don't mind sharing Machu Picchu with a few thousand of your closest friends, this might be a good time to go.

Visiting in High Season

The high season for Machu Picchu — which is to say its busiest period in terms of number of visitors — comes in July and August. Those months fall right in the middle of the dry season and generally have the most stable and predictable weather of the entire year. Of course, that is exactly why most people choose that time to visit the mountain fortress, leading to some of the largest crowds found at the site all year long.

If you absolutely don't want to deal with crowds, than avoid going during these months. However, if your primary goal is to have the best chance at good weather, than this is when you should book your trip. Just be prepared to wait in line and share the space with plenty of others.

Visiting in Shoulder Season

The so-called shoulder season is when travelers can expect the best mix of weather and crowds, with a good chance of dry conditions and a fewer people. For Machu Picchu the shoulder season takes place in May, June, September, and October. During those months, the chance of rain remains at a minimum and while the crowds remain large, they are not nearly as massive as those found during the high season.

Those looking to optimize their time in Machu Picchu, while still giving themselves the best chance at good weather, the shoulder season is a safe pick. There is a high likelihood that you'll avoid rain and the site won't be completely overrun with other travelers.

Hiking the Inca Trail

As already mentioned, Machu Picchu is open year round and travelers can make plans to visit during any month of the year. But if your goal is to hike the Inca Trail to Incan city you'll want to avoid visiting in February. The trail is actually shut down for the entire month to perform routine maintenance on the route to ensure that it stays safe, scenic, and sanitary. You'll just have to book your trek in one of the other months of the year based on the weather and the size of the crowd you want to contend with.

Best Time of Day

No matter what month of year you choose to visit Machu Picchu your experience can be altered substantially depending on what time of the day you go. The site is open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. each and every day, with the largest crowds arriving later in the morning and staying until mid-afternoon.

Savvy travelers can arrive there first thing in the morning and take advantage of the smaller crowds or plan to get there late in the day as other tourists begin to filter out. Taking advantage of this strategy may mean you have to book a night at one of the local hotels, but it could be totally worth it in order to spend time in such an iconic destination with fewer people around.

The best time to visit the ruins of Machu Picchu is in the shoulder season, either between May and June or between September and October.

Peru's rainy season lasts from November to April, which can make the hike to Machu Picchu wet and muddy. However, crowds tend to to be much thinner.

Machu Picchu experiences its busiest season in July and August, because these months fall right in the middle of the dry season and the weather is more predictable.

Peru Telegraph. "How many tourists visited Machu Picchu in 2018?" Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. "Machu Picchu." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Cusco, Peru, Year Round." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

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The Best Times to Travel to Machu Picchu

Sorrel Moseley-Williams

Tucked high into the Andes, in Peru's Sacred Valley at 7,970 feet above sea level, the mysterious Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is an architecturally breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site and absolute South America bucket-list must. Constructed around 1450, this vital religious, political and administrative center was abandoned some 130 years later when the Inca empire collapsed. While local communities always knew it existed, this lost city was later 'discovered' by the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911.

Visitors fly into the city of Cuzco, the empire's former capital that's located at an even loftier 10,954 feet above sea level. It's worth spending a few days acclimatizing to the altitude while exploring its fusion of Inca heritage and colonial buildings before moving on toward the continent's most prominent archaeological site.

Take a bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, a two-and-a-half hour winding drive, and stay in this part of the Sacred Valley to enjoy other gems built by the Inca civilization, such as the Maras salt mines and Moray agricultural ruins. This can help minimize lengthy travel times, which can be exhausting to those unaccustomed to altitude.

Those in pursuit of real adventure hike the Inca Trail. The shortest expedition lasts one to two days and starts at a point known as Km 104, although departing from Km 82 for a four-to-five-day trek is the norm.

The Best Time To Visit Machu Picchu

Leaving directly from Cuzco involves an early, 5:30 a.m. start and a four-hour bus-and-train combo to Machu Picchu Pueblo (formerly known as Aguas Calientes), a small town located at the foot of the mountain ridge where the ruins lie. Those staying in Ollantaytambo take a 90-minute train ride to the same destination. From there, a zigzagging 30-minute bus ride (or walk), your driver's cheek bulging with coca leaves to cope with the altitude, takes you up to the park entrance.

May through September is the dry season and the best moment for stunning photographic memories with this New Wonder of the World, whose official name is Historic Sanctuary — National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu . Few clouds will likely interfere with a most-wanted shot with Huayna Picchu, the peak at whose feet the citadel lies. May and September are the quietest months for visitors during this period.

The Busiest Time To Visit Machu Picchu

That said, June through August is the busiest period within this winter time frame, when visitors from around the world descend upon the ruins during the northern hemisphere's summer. It's likely that all 5,940 park visitor permits, granted on morning and afternoon schedules, are booked up well ahead of time, meaning you'll shuffle, rather than walk, around the sights such as Temple of the Sun and the Terrace of the Ceremonial Rock.

When to Visit Cuzco For Events

The largest city in Peru's Sacred Valley, Cuzco respects an array of festivals, religious or otherwise. Depending when Easter falls, the Andean version of Carnival is just as vibrant as its Brazilian neighbor's, while Quyllurit'i, held between May and June, is a local celebration of the stars. Inti Raymi honors the Inca sun god Inti, the most respected deity for that culture.

Pachamama Raymi is celebrated every August 1 throughout the Sacred Valley, when communities give thanks to Mother Earth for recent crop harvests and ask her to bless the forthcoming year.

The Best Time to See Wildlife in Machu Picchu

The February-to-April rainy season has its upside and flora fans will adore observing some of the 400 species of orchids that are in full bloom in February and March. Ask your guide to identify the enchantingly named Wakanki and Wiñaywayna, which translate as 'You Will Weep' and 'Forever Young' in the Quechua indigenous language. Guests staying at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel can spot 372 different types within the lodge's own gardens. Another benefit to rainy season is that you'll be traveling through lush, green valleys.

Those hiking the Inca Trail should keep an eye out for Peru 's scarlet-hued national bird, the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, which is one of around 370 bird species observed in the area. Others include the Andean condor and its impressive ten-foot wingspan, as well as an array of zippy hummingbirds. Park visitors will doubtless stumble across a herd of friendly and photogenic llamas.

The Cheapest Time To Visit Machu Picchu

Flights and hotels in Cuzco and the Sacred Valley are at their cheapest between January and March. Rainy season — which can mean anything from light showers to full-on floods — makes the region less attractive to visit and February is the rainiest month, making it more difficult to traverse the park; it's also when the Inca Trail closes for maintenance.

Carriers flying from Lima to Cuzco include Avianca, LATAM, and Star Perú; budget airlines include Sky and Viva. Plans are afoot to construct an airport closer to Machu Picchu in nearby Chinchero, despite the area being a no-fly zone, a decision that's currently causing uproar among local communities, archaeologists, and historians.

For more on Machu Picchu and Peru check out these articles:

  • 19 Things to Know Before Your First Trip to Peru
  • Travel to Machu Picchu on Points and Miles
  • 11 Things to Know Before You Go To Machu Picchu
  • How to See Machu Picchu on a Budget
  • 6 Only-In-Peru Things to Do on Your Way to Machu Picchu
  • How to Visit Machu Picchu With Kids
  • 8 Places to Visit in Peru Besides Machu Picchu

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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

best time to travel to peru machu picchu

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley, the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multi-day trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions. Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

best time to travel to peru machu picchu

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Worldly Adventurer

The Best Time to Visit Peru and Machu Picchu According to the Weather

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 17th March 2024

Home to Machu Picchu (one of the new seven wonders of the world), the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains and vast stretches of beaches, Peru plays host to a diverse and magnificent range of landscapes and ecosystems.

Because of this, weather conditions vary wildly across the country, which is why working out the best time to visit Peru and Machu Picchu can feel complicated. 

I’ve identified key places you’ve probably got on your itinerary and outlined what weather you can expect and when, plus other things to consider including how busy they’re likely to be with other tourists. Hate to experience a destination alongside all the other crowds?

No worries: I’ve indicated high season for tourists and the months when you’ll find not only fewer visitors but cheaper prices, too.

Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. and one of South America's most unmissable tourist destinations.

Click to navigate this article:

FAQs about the best time to visit Peru

The best months to go to Peru depends on what you plan on seeing during your visit. If you hope to hike to Machu Picchu, the best months are between May and September, when the weather is dry. These months are also a good time to visit other highland regions, including Arequipa, Puno, and Huaraz.

If you want to hit the beach and visit Machu Picchu, the best time to visit Peru is October or November, when the weather is still mostly dry in highland areas, but the temperatures are still hot – and beaches empty of crowds – along Peru’s Pacific Coast.

The best months to go to Machu Picchu are between May and September, when dry weather and cooler temperatures make hiking adventures, such as  the Inca Trail  and  the Salkantay , far more pleasant to undertake, while your chances of seeing Machu Picchu without a ring of cloud increases. 

However, June through August is officially the peak season for hiking in Peru, so avoid these if you don’t want to be surrounded by crowds. May and September are quieter but still with good weather for hiking in Peru’s highlands, with the latter month an excellent time to visit the Amazon thanks to drier conditions allowing for hiking through the jungle, plus reduced numbers of mosquitos. 

For beach time along Peru’s Pacific Coast, December through March see the hottest temperatures, although you’ll want to avoid January when crowds are at their biggest. 

Peru’s rainy season takes place between December and April in Peru’s highland areas, which include Arequipa, Cusco, Puno, Huaraz, and Chachapoyas. Heavy rainfall makes these months not ideal for trekking, with the Inca Trail actually closed during February for maintenance. 

The rainy season also affects the Amazon Basin, where the rivers swell and you’ve got a high chance of seeing wildlife up in the jungle canopy from your boat. 

If you want to hike to Machu Picchu, as well as head over to Arequipa for the Colca Canyon, and Puno to visit the Uros Islands, you’ll want at least ten days to two weeks to travel around Peru. Bear in mind you’ll need at least two days to acclimatize in Cusco before hiking the Inca Trail or Salkantay trek, which will mean you’ll need seven days minimum in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Luckily, there some of  Peru’s most luxurious hotels  are located in this part of the country, making for an excellent pre- or post-hiking place for relaxation.

If you’re looking for a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure and fancy heading up to  the north of Peru  and its glut of lesser-visited archeological sites, plan for at least two weeks if not three.

Peru month-by-month

  • January: Soak up the sunshine along the coast north of Lima, when the weather’s hot, although prices – and crowds – are at their highest. Alternatively, if you don’t mind rain showers here and then, head to Peru’s highland areas for trekking and sightseeing without the crowds; these are the wettest months to travel in Peru, however. 
  • February: It’s carnival season in Peru, so head to Cajamarca for one of the country’s biggest and most exuberant carnival celebrations, or to Puno for a traditional carnival with dancing and folkloric music. Big swells reaching the coast marks this month as a great time to take your board and surf Peru’s waves in Mancora, Huanchaco and locations around Lima. Beware: the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.
  • March: The best month to visit Peru’s coast, March is when you can expect dry weather and clear skies along the coast and inland towards Trujillo, Arequipa and Cajamarca. The tail end of the rainy season in the highlands is also the perfect time to visit Chachapoyas to see the Gocta and Yumbilla waterfalls at their most full and spectacular. 
  • April: The Andes are lush and green, making it a great time to explore mountain regions of Peru, including Lake Titicaca and Cusco – although rain showers are still likely during this period. Depending on the year, Easter may fall in March or April; visit to see the traditional and colourful carnival celebrations kick off all over Peru. 
  • May: With the dry season kicking off, May is an excellent month for a trekking holiday, with spring-like temperatures in Cusco, Arequipa and Huaraz. Fewer trekkers along the Inca Trail and other routes to Machu Picchu and Choquequirao make this one of the best months to visit Peru’s most famous archaeological site . 
  • June: Trekking season is in full force, with June known for its cooler temperatures and clear skies, as well as the Inti Raymi festival, held to celebrate the Winter Solstice in Cusco. To escape the crowds in Cusco, head instead to the mountains of Huaraz for high-elevation trekking adventures. Rain begins to ease in the jungle, making Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and other parts of the Amazon attractive during this month. 
  • July: Peak season in the Andes makes the visit to Machu Picchu extremely popular. Alternatively, head to Chachapoyas to explore Kuélap and the north’s other spellbinding archaeological sites .  
  • August: August is the coldest and driest month in the entire year, and another popular month to trek in highland areas such as Arequipa, Cusco, Lake Titicaca and Huaraz. With low rainfall and low water levels, the Amazon Basin is ideal during this month, with access to jungle trails and decent chances of sighting wildlife. 
  • September: As the high season comes to an end, September is the perfect time to visit the highlands. The Sacred Valley, Cusco and the main treks to Machu Picchu, such as the Salkantay and the Inca trail are quieter than in the previous months, while dry weather makes hiking in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz similarly possible. Dry weather continues in the Amazon, with fewer mosquitos and warmer temperatures, too. 
  • October: Head north of Lima to Trujillo, Huanchaco , Cajamarca and the northern beaches where temperatures are still pleasant but prices and crowds are lower than during the peak tourist season of December through January. Alternatively, make the most of the final month of dry weather before the rainy season commences by trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. 
  • November: Head to Puno on November 5th to see Incan leaders Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo emerge from Lake Titicaca and lay claim to the new lands of their empire. The Amazon Basin is empty of tourists but full of wildlife during this month, making Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado a good bet. 
  • December: Peru’s coasts are starting to warm – and fill up with tourists – for the festive season, so avoid these regions if you want a quieter trip. As the rainy season begins in the highlands and interior, this month is a great one to see the Amazon by boat. The rivers have swollen due to rain and offer the best opportunities for seeing wildlife. 

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Understanding Peru’s weather: the dry season and wet season

Due to its close proximity to the equator, Peru is a tropical country with a wet season and a dry season. The best time to visit is complicated by both high rainfall and the regional differences in weather experienced across the country. 

Peru can be divided into three distinct regions: the desert coast, Andean highlands and the Amazon rainforest. 

Both the highlands (Cusco, Arequipa, Huaraz, Puno) and the rainforest receive a lot of rain between December and March , in a period known as the wet season , where temperatures are at their warmest, and which roughly correlates with the southern hemisphere’s summer. 

Humboldt penguins on a rock in the Ballestas Islands, a Peruvian destination that can be visited all year around

From May to September , these regions experience the dry season , as well as cooler temperatures. These months match with the southern hemisphere’s winter. 

The months of April, October and November are viewed as the shoulder seasons and the weather can be a little unpredictable, with a mix of rain and sun. 

The coast – home to Lima and towns such as Nazca, Lima, Trujillo, Chiclayo and Mancora – tends to be dry all year round , with much hotter temperatures from December through March. 

As a result, it’s likely that your Peru itinerary will combine various different destinations and climates.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

Machu Picchu, the site of one of the greatest South American archeological sites, is found in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba. It’s open every day of the year, however, some treks around this area are closed in the rainy season. 

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the rainy season: from December to March

During the rainy season, showers are common in the afternoon and temperatures range from 12-24°C (54-75°F). While the archeological site is open during these months, it’s worth noting that February is the wettest month of the year in the Andes.

Want to support a sustainable, Peruvian-run company when you hike the Inca trail? Alpaca Expeditions are my go-to suggestion thanks to their incredible work supporting indigenous communities across the Cusco region and the exceptionally high-quality nature of their tours. They’re also now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes – just use the code Worldly Adventurer when you enquire! Check out their Inca trail tour .

Because of this, the Inca Trail is closed both due to unsafe weather conditions and for repairs to take place along the path. However, alternative treks to Machu Picchu such as the Salkantay , are still open.

Visiting during wet season? You’ll want to wear a waterproof outer shell as well as plenty of layers due to the unpredictable temperatures and weather conditions. 

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the dry season: from May to September 

The dry season is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as trail conditions are easier and you’re also less likely to have an overcast day when you reach the site. Temperatures range between 17°C (62°F) and 19°C (66°F) and, because the wet season has nourished the ground, the landscapes are vibrant green.

Most people tend to visit the Inca city in the mornings, so if you’re wanting less of a crowd, opt to visit in the afternoon! 

best time to travel to peru machu picchu

June and July are some of the best months to hike the Inca trail and visit Machu Picchu because of the settled, dry weather. However, these months are when the region sees the most crowds, so consider the shoulder months of May and September for a quieter trek, as crowds are a fraction of what they are in June and July. 

Be aware that nights are cold and temperatures can drop below freezing, so if you’re hiking or staying over in Aguas Calientes, you’ll want to bring plenty of warm layers. 

Curious about the cost of visiting this incredible archaeological site? We’ve compiled a guide to how much it costs to go to Machu Picchu .

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Situated at 3,399 meters above sea level, Cusco has mild year-round temperatures, with heavy rainfall during the rainy season and more settled – but still cool – weather during the dry season. 

The San Blas Plaza in Cusco after rainfall with views across the city

Visiting Cusco during the dry season: from May to September

The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city located high up in the Andes. Like the Inca Trail, the dry season, especially June to August, is considered the best time to travel here.

Night-time temperatures are much lower in the dry season and many cheaper hotels don’t tend to have heating. As a result, you’ll want to bring thick clothing for overnight (and be prepared to bed down with plenty of blankets).

This is also the high season for travel, which can add to the cost of staying in Cusco. Learn more in our guide to the cost of visiting Peru .

The Sacred Valley, due to being just 50 km away from Cusco, tends to have the same weather patterns as the city. If you want to visit the Sacred Valley’s archaeological sites or stay overnight here, it’s best to travel between the months of April and October and there are some great hotels and guesthouses in the Sacred Valley for all budgets .

The Sacred Valley in Peru is best visited during the dry season for the most settled weather

Another reason to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley during the dry season is to experience The Inti Raymi festival, an ancient Inca religious celebration in honor of Inti, the Inca god of the sun

It takes place in Cusco every June 24th and sees over 25,000 people gather to celebrate with parades as actors pretending to be the Inca are carried up to the Sacsayhuamán archaeological site above the city. 

Visiting Cusco during the rainy season: from December to March

Visiting Cusco in the rainy season isn’t the end of the world, as long as you’re prepared to get a little wet. Weather can be unpredictable, but there’s no guarantee that it’ll rain all day, every day. 

In actual fact, this can be a good time to visit, as the mountains surrounding the city are verdant and the city is quieter without the hordes of tourists that flock here during the dry season. 

Lake Titicaca and Puno

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes, with Puno lying on its shores.

The floating Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca

As boat tours to the floating Uros Islands are some of the main reasons to visit the region, it’s best to explore Lake Titicaca and Puno in the drier months of the year. January tends to see the most rainfall with July being the driest. Temperatures are relatively cool all year round, however, nights in the dry season drop below freezing due to the fact that the lake is located at 3,812 meters above sea level. 

April to October is when Lake Titicaca sees the most tourists, who flock to the region for blue skies and the best conditions for exploring the lake. 

If you can’t visit during this period, plan to arrive in February when Puno celebrates La Candelaria. The country’s biggest cultural event, it sees tens of thousands of musicians and dancers paying homage to the Virgin of Candlemas, the town’s patron saint. 

Arequipa and Colca Canyon

Peru’s white city, Arequipa, is an extremely popular location for tourists to spend a few days on their way t o hike or merely admire the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world . If you want to visit Arequipa and the Colca Canyon for the hiking trails, condor sightings, or hot springs then, as with other places found in the Andes, they are best visited in the dry season . 

Situated at 2,335 meters above sea level and surrounded by volcanoes, Arequipa experiences relatively mild day temperatures year-round, which hover around 21°C (70°F).

At night, temperatures can drop below freezing, so bring plenty of warm clothing, particularly if you plan on spending your evenings enjoying the outdoor terraces of the city’s bars and restaurants – one of the many unmissable things to do on a visit to Arequipa .

Arequipa's Cathedral rises out of the city with the Misti volcano behind

Chivay, a small town in the Colca Valley and a gateway to the Colca Canyon, holds a traditional carnival in the rainiest month of the year, February , making this a good time to visit if you want to learn about the culture and traditions of the people of the Peruvian Andes. 

Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and the Amazon Basin

Unlike the Andes, the Amazon Rainforest is hot, rainy, and humid for most of the year. The dry and shoulder seasons have shorter showers whereas, during the wet season, you can expect heavy rainfall. 

If you want to trek on foot through the jungle from Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos, then the dry season is the best time to visit these areas due to the lower chance of rain and better trekking conditions.

You’ll also experience fewer mosquitos making your trip much more pleasant and, because the trails aren’t as muddy, there is a lesser chance of trips and activities being postponed during these months. 

Sunrise over a river in the Amazon rainforest in Peru

Between September and November , you can also expect fewer crowds than in the peak months of June through August, as well as fantastic conditions for land explorations. 

If you have plans of exploring the Amazon by boat, visiting during the wet season is advised. The rainfall causes rivers to swell, making them easier to navigate and allowing you to get in closer contact with wildlife. 

Iquitos, another popular gateway into the Amazon jungle in Peru, is popular from June through to October because of the drier, warmer weather. The festival of San Juan also happens from June 22nd to June 25th when locals pack food and drink and head to the river banks to celebrate. 

Huaraz and the Central Highlands

Located in the Andean Highlands, Huaraz is Peru’s hiking hub and is the perfect location for 5,000-metre-plus trekking adventures in its magnificent mountainous landscapes.

Huaraz is a great destination if you’re into outdoor sports such as hiking, rock climbing, snowboarding, and mountain biking, with Huascarán National Park and the whole Cordillera Blanca mountain range offering incredible adventure opportunities – they’re the highest range in the tropical world, after all. 

The electric blue waters of Laguna 69, Huaraz's most famous hike in the Cordillera Blanca

The best time to visit is April through November when the weather is dry and, while temperatures are cooler than the rest of the year, the conditions are best for mountaineering.

If you’re coming to Huaraz to snowboard, the high season is July to September during Peru’s winter (dry season).

Many festivals take place during the dry season which are Hauraz’s busiest months. You can expect to see fireworks, bands, and even bullfights during these festivals. 

The largest city and capital of Peru, Lima is situated along the Pacific coast. The coast of Peru is considered to have a desert climate, with the weather conditions extremely different from the central and eastern parts of the country.

It rarely rains in Lima and the best times to visit are from December to April, during Peru’s summer. The temperatures are hot and humid, making it the perfect time to travel if you want a beach holiday. Sunsets are also known for being extremely colorful at this time of the year. 

best time to travel to peru machu picchu

Due to the Humboldt Current, the water temperature in Lima is never warm but can become acceptable for swimming in the months of January, February, and March .

From May to September , Lima is often blanketed with fog, while slightly milder temperatures and the possibility of rain make this a less attractive time to visit. However, for surfers, swells are biggest during the winter months in Lima, making this the ideal period for catching some waves. 

There are a few festivals that happen during the winter months, including the Fiestas Patrias (Peruvian Independence Day) on the 28th of July , where large military parades take place. 

August 30th sees the celebration of Fiesta de Santa Rosa where religious processions take place celebrating Saint Rosa.

At the beginning of September , the ten-day Mistura food festival is held. This huge market showcasing some of Peru’s finest foods is considered the largest food event in South America. 

The Northern Coast (North of Lima to Ecuador)

From November to March, the beaches north of Lima are extremely warm with temperatures averaging between 30°C and 40°C (86-104°F). These summer months are also the peak surf season, with sunny weather and a decent northern swell. 

The sea temperatures in the northern parts of the coast are warmer than in Lima, making them better swimming destinations if you’re looking for a beach break. Mancora is one of the most popular beaches to visit on the northern coast and is most popular during the dry season.

July to November, however, are considered great months for activities such as catching glimpses of humpback whales that are migrating north for calving season. 

Surfers stare at the ocean from the beach in Lobitos on Peru's northern coast

Inland, the cities of Cajamarca and Chachapoyas see the same weather conditions as the highland regions in the south, with the driest weather falling between April and November .

Both are easy to visit throughout the year, although the shoulder months of April and May and September and October see pleasant weather and fewer tourists. 

As expected, Mancora and the northern beaches see an influx of visitors during the end of December to celebrate the New Year. In Cajamarca, their annual carnival is held in late February and brings flocks of people to the city for traditional dancing and celebrations. 

The Southern Coast (South of Lima to Chile) 

Home to the Nazca Lines, the Ballestas Islands, and Peru’s pisco-growing regions, the coast of southern Peru has a similar climate to the northern coast.

It’s also best explored between November and April , when temperatures are warmest, however, like all parts of the coast, there is rarely any rainfall, which makes it a perfect year-round destination. 

A hummingbird drawn into the desert as part of Peru's mysterious Nazca Lines

If planning on taking a flight over the Nazca Lines, wind conditions are generally calm throughout the year, making these tours possible year-round. However, November through April is your best bet for avoiding potential cancellations due to rainfall or cloudy skies. Opt for a morning flight for the least turbulence and the clearest views. 

The Ballestas Islands are replete with wildlife year-round, however, January through March is when sea lions give birth to their young, making this a good time to see the new pups. 

The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu: Month by Month

Looking for the best time to visit Machu Picchu? 

I’m in the enviable position of having attempted the trip to Peru’s best bucket list attraction twice. The first time didn’t go so well. The second time went VERY well.

While I’d love to say that the best time for Machu Picchu is whenever you can visit, it’s just not true. It’s important to consider Machu Picchu weather conditions, especially if you’re planning any Inca Trail treks. It’s also important to consider whether you’re targeting peak season.

Peak season doesn’t mean you can’t go. It just means you’ll need to plan well in advance for this epic trip.

I’ll get into all of it, including a month-by-month breakdown of the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links below may be affiliate links, including links through the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. At no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I won’t recommend something I have not used/would not use myself, and any income earned supports the upkeep of this site.

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu, Peru, is from May to September. You can get lucky with off-season travel in April and October, but it’s best to try to plan your Machu Picchu itinerary toward the end of April and the start of October if you go that route.

A classic photo at the Inca citadel showing off the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

What is the best month to travel to Machu Picchu?

The best months to travel to Machu Picchu are May, June, September, and October. Outside of that, there are two main seasons in the Andes: wet and dry. 

The wet season from November to April is warmer, but obviously wetter. The dry season from May to October has few rainy days, but cooler nights. Shoot for the dry season when visiting Machu Picchu, especially if you have hiking in mind.

Two hikers pose for a photo on the Inca Trail in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

A Monthly Breakdown of the Best Times to Visit Machu Picchu

If you like a good chart, let’s take a look at Machu Picchu weather by month so you can decide on the best month to visit Machu Picchu for yourself.

What are the rainy months in Machu Picchu?

The rainy months in Machu Picchu are November through March. That doesn’t mean you won’t get rain the rest of the year. You’re just more likely to have to deal with wet conditions and slippery sections of trail during that time.

A couple poses at a waterfall at Machu Picchu in May, the best time to go to Machu Picchu.

I’m usually all about dealing with rain as it comes, especially in bucket list destinations , but you’re not only dealing with rain during the wet season. You’re dealing with fog, too. That means your images of Machu Picchu may be disappointing after all that effort.

A bad rainy reason can also affect access to the Inca Trail well after it’s all done.

Our first attempt at visiting the citadel was a no-go after a season that left tourists stranded there due to mudslide activity. People died at that time, so it wasn’t something we wanted to mess around with. We switched gears completely for a Lima-only vacation, only returning to Machu Picchu 10 years later.

It was all worth the wait.

What is the least busy time to visit Machu Picchu?

The least busy time to visit Machu Picchu is during the rainy season from November through the beginning of April. It’s obvious why. You have a pretty good chance of experiencing wet conditions during that time.

As far as time of day, the best time to go to Machu Picchu is 6am. This is when Machu Picchu opens. The last time slot at 3pm is another option if you want to beat the bulk of the crowds, but it definitely won’t be as sparse as first thing in the morning. Machu Picchu closes at 5:30pm.

Ruins at Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

What is the cheapest time to visit Machu Picchu?

The cheapest time to visit Machu Picchu is during the low season from November to April. You could have sections of the ruins to yourself if you visit Machu Picchu on a dreary day, but rainy conditions could also mean less than stellar photos.

The rainy season also begs for flexibility. I’d add a few days of buffer on either end of your travel if you’re traveling during the rainy season, just in case you need to move a trek or visit to the site.

When is the best time of day to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time of day to visit Machu Picchu is as early as possible. You may need to wait for the fog to lift depending on the time of year, but the bulk of tourists arrive mid-morning. If you don’t want to compete with too many others, book Machu Picchu tickets for the first group at 6am.

The end of the day at the 3pm time slot is also pretty good as far as tourist activity is concerned. While we arrived late afternoon after our short Inca Trail trek, we didn’t actually enter any of the main circuits until the following morning.  

Machu Picchu ruins in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

It definitely felt less crowded in the morning from what we could observe from our perch up above. The lighting was better in the morning, too. 

Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu

The best time to hike Machu Picchu is April to May and September to October. This is the start and the end of the dry season, so you can enjoy better hiking weather.

June, July, and August all boast great hiking conditions, but the trail will be more crowded if you’re on a Machu Picchu tour. 

Our short Inca Trail hike fell at the end of May. The trek was challenging enough — I don’t miss those monkey steps! — without worrying about rain and wet conditions along the way.

Note: You can read all about planning a short Inca Trail hike in my guide to our experience. Action Peru Treks was our tour operator if want a high-quality, personal experience. It was truly one of the most incredible things I’ve ever done!

Interested in doing some comparison-shopping? Here are a few more options:

A couple poses at Machu Picchu in May, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

The shoulder months before and after high season are also the best time for any alternative treks. That includes the Salkantay trek that runs beneath Salkantay Mountain, the Lares trek that connects ancient communities in the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain.

If you’re hiking any Machu Picchu mountains like Huayna Picchu mountain while you’re there, you’ll definitely want good weather to tackle the strenuous hike .

No matter when you go on your Machu Picchu hike, bring a waterproof hiking backpack , a pair of trail runners or hiking boots that you broke in ahead of time, a rain jacket , sunscreen, and bug spray .

You want to prepare yourself for whatever the jungle throws at you, which could mean rain even during the dry months.

How many days do you need in Machu Picchu?

You need at least one day in Machu Picchu if you’re sticking to full-day Machu Picchu tours of the archaeological site. You’ll have up to four hours on your Machu Picchu ticket to explore the site, but most guided tours last a maximum of three hours.

Machu Picchu operates on a one-way loop within a system of circuits to organize foot traffic at the site. Circuit 2 is the most popular route. 

That one allows tourists to visit the upper and lower parts of the site with some of the most classic views of the citadel. The tour lasts about 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Note: If you book with a tour company as we did, there’s more flexibility as to what you can see and in what order. 

A woman poses at Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu.

I’d highly recommend more than one day at Machu Picchu. With more time, you can hike Huayna Picchu mountain. Two days will also allow you to build in time in Aguas Calientes town as your overnight and see the site at both sunset and sunrise. 

Fun fact: The town itself is cute, too. Grab a drink after a day of bucket list activity or visit the local hot springs.

If you’re hiking , you’ll need at least two days. The short Inca Trail is one full day of hiking and one full day at Machu Picchu. The classic Incal Trail is four days of trekking. It goes up from there if you’re interested in any of the more aggressive alternative routes. We weren’t, but I want to hear all about it if that’s what you end up doing.

How far in advance do you need to book Machu Picchu?

You need to book Machu Picchu at least three to four months in advance with the exception of the rainy season. During the wettest months, you can get lucky with last-minute Machu Picchu tickets. 

I’ve mentioned this in the info box at the top of this post, but the trail closes for maintenance in February. The best time of year for Machu Picchu is when it’s all open, right?

Outside of February, there are 3,044 tickets available for purchase on a daily basis on the official Machu Picchu website. There are another 1,000 tickets sold daily in Aguas Calientes.

Fun fact: Machu Picchu gets 1.5 million visitors per year. Book ahead is what I’m saying!

If you plan to hike the classic Inca Trail, try to give yourself even more of a buffer. The full trek is limited to just 500 permits a day. That includes tourists, guides, and porters.

For our own trip, we booked about eight months ahead of our trip. We were just that excited. Unfortunately, the trip became a COVID casualty that forced us to postpone our Inca Trail adventure for a full two years.

It was definitely worth the wait.

An epic view of Machu Picchu in the morning, the best time to visit Machu Picchu

Where to Stay to Visit Machu Picchu

If you want to follow my advice and overnight in Aguas Calientes during your trip, you can start with the Hatun Inti Classic . This is where we stayed after a full day on the Inca Trail. Our tour company booked it, but I’d still highly recommend it for its friendly staff and friendly pricing.

Use the map below if you’d like to browse a few more options:

What are the best and worst times to visit Machu Picchu?

The best times to visit Machu Picchu are the shoulder months within the dry season. May, June, September, and October are all great times to go. The worst times to visit Machu Picchu are during the rainy season. That’s April through November.

You’ll certainly enjoy fewer people and lower prices if you travel during those wet months, but you also put yourself at risk for flooded-out trails and poor visibility of Machu Picchu itself.

You’re not coming all this way for garbage photos, right?

I’d love to come back and walk more of the circuits. While I don’t see myself hiking the full Inca Trail anytime soon, it certainly sounds like an incredible accomplishment if that’s what you’re after!

Ready for Machu Picchu, Peru?

Your Flight:  I use a variety of tools to find cheap airfare, but when I’m looking to book during a particular period of time in my Peru trip planning , I’ll use  Skyscanner . It’s a great tool for when you’re more flexible, too, as it allows you to compare travel based on length of travel, departure date, etc.

Generally, you’re most likely to find deals from the United States and throughout Europe to Lima, Peru’s gateway. Book well in advance if you’re traveling during the country’s dry season and the months of July and August in particular.

The most efficient way to get from Lima to Cusco, your stopover on the way to Machu Picchu, will be a domestic flight.   LATAM Airlines  and   Avianca  have the most routes.

For adventurous folks who travel on the reg, I also subscribe to  Going , formerly Scott’s Cheap Flights. You’ll get cheap flight deals from your home base straight to your inbox.

Your Accommodations:   Booking.com  and  Hotels.com  are my usuals when booking accommodations, and  Vrbo  has become my go-to Airbnb alternative. Scroll up for my recommendations for where to stay in Aguas Calientes.

Seeking even more wallet-friendly accommodations? Try  Hostelworld . Their picks are heavily vetted and reviewed to offer you a safe experience for Peru budget travel.

Etc.:  For general travel goodies, visit my  Favorite Things  page. For more information on trip planning and travel tips, visit my  Travel Tools  page.

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Planning more South America travel ? Check out these guides:

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  • An Itinerary for Chile’s Easter Island
  • Plan a Trip to Colombia’s Salt Cathedral
  • How to Plan Three Full Days in Bogotá
  • Check Out the Best of Bogotá’s Street Art

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Agnes Groonwald

Traveling Tulls

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best time to travel to peru machu picchu

Best Time to Travel to Machu Picchu, Peru: a traveler’s guide (2024)

best time to visit Machu Picchu in Peru. Image of UNESCO site on a clear day

When National Geographic published images of the Machu Picchu – the “Lost City of the Incas” – in 1913, the ancient site captured the world’s imagination. And although it’s now understood that Machu Picchu is not the “lost city of the Incas”, the site, nestled among rugged Andes mountains, is a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the top bucket list destinations in the world. If you’re planning a trip to this iconic site, read on for tips for your visit and an overview of the best time to travel to Machu Picchu, Peru.

In 1911 Yale Professor Hiram Bingham ‘discovered’* the overgrown city in his hunt for the final stronghold of the Incan king. This was the age of exploration in South America when great expanses of the Amazon rainforest and Andes had yet to be mapped. Bingham went on to explore many other areas of Peru, but it is Machu Picchu (“old mountain” in Quechua”) that remains his greatest discovery.

View of the Machu Picchu on a clear day. Best time to visit the UNESCO world heritage site in Peru

We were fortunate to visit Machu Picchu recently and will share what we learned about the best time to travel to Machu Picchu and other tips for visiting this extraordinary site.

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Table of Contents

Planning your trip to Machu Picchu

A trip to the world heritage site involves a lot of planning. The high Andes location is actually a cloud forest with cool temperatures, frequent rain, and even more frequent misty conditions. In addition, though Machu Picchu is not a high-altitude destination (~8000′ above sea level) getting to Machu Picchu will involve time in Cusco, Peru (11,000′) and the Sacred Valley (9000′). Being prepared for high altitude is essential. And plan well ahead of time as daily tickets and permits are limited.

Machu Picchu is the end point of the famous Inca Trail. Hiking the 26 miles of this route usually takes four days and requires a permit and a licensed guide. As older adults, we opted for the day trip option to visit Machu Picchu. If you are up to the four day hike, make sure to get your Inca Trail permits asap!

A day visit to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu involves a ~2-hour train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes town, and then a 30-minute bus ride up the switchback Hiram Bingham Road to the site entrance.

If you’re fit and looking for a challenge, opt to hike from Aguas Calientes to the entrance. It’s only a 2-3 hour hike but all uphill and buggy. Make sure to bring insect repellent with you!

Machu Picchu in the mist. Huayna Picchu just glimpsed through the clouds

The Best Time of Year to Visit Machu Picchu

The ideal time of year to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season months of May to September. During this time, you can expect good weather conditions- sunny days, with little rain, lower humidity, and cooler temperatures. This makes it a good time for outdoor activities, such as hiking and exploring the ancient ruins.

Of course, this is also peak season in Machu Picchu, with travelers from the Northern hemisphere taking summer vacations. During this high season you can expect crowds, higher rates for hotels and transportation, and possible issues in getting entry to the site. (In order to preserve the archaeological site from overcrowding and wear, there is currently a limit of 2500 entry tickets each day. The tickets are for timed admission – morning or afternoon. There are discussions of further restrictions coming to help preserve the site so plan ahead.)

The wet season, October to April, will have fewer crowds but the weather will be more humid with frequent rain. Good footwear is essential as the stone terraces that define the site can be slippery.

Llama in the Machu Picchu site. Best time to visit Machu Picchu

A happy medium is traveling during the shoulder season – mid April to May, or late September to early October. Hope for clear skies but come prepared for rainy days. Pack a rain jacket and good walking shoes. If possible, plan to get to Machu Picchu in the early morning. Though not guaranteed, morning is the best time of day on the mountain. Mists and cloud cover tend to build in the afternoon.

Average temperatures and rainfall – Machu Picchu Pueblo

Our experience traveling in the shoulder season – april.

As we were combining our visit with a week in the Galapagos, we chose to travel in April. We stayed overnight at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel at the citadel. Our afternoon visit to the site was misty and cool, and we had the site almost to ourselves. The following morning broke with clear blue skies. An early start allowed us to hike a bit before the crowds arrived. As we descended the mountain around 8:30 a.m., there were long lines of people heading up the trails .

Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

Plan ahead. Be sure to get your permits, train tickets, and Machu Picchu tickets well before your trip!

Inca Rail train heading to Aguas Caliente and Machu Picchy

  • At this time, entry into the site is limited to 2500 people per day. Timed entry tickets are available. The site’s hours of operations are specified as morning, 6 a.m. to 12 noon, and afternoon, 12 noon to 5:30 pm.
  • If you are considering hiking one of the adjacent mountains (Huayna Picchu Mountain or Machu Picchu Mountain) apply for those tickets several months in advance of your trip.
  • At this time, you must have a licensed guide to tour the site.
  • Early morning visit to the site is recommended for best weather and fewer crowds. The first bus from Aguas Calientes leaves at 5:30 a.m. with first entry into Machu Picchu at 6 a.m.
  • Note that tripods, selfie sticks, and large backpacks (over 20L) are not allowed in the site. Umbrellas are discouraged except in rare occasions. Walking sticks with rubber tips are allowed if needed for balance. I packed a collapsible walking stick , but inexpensive sticks were readily available in Ollantaytambo.
  • Ollantaytambo is where you’ll board the train to Machu Picchu. But it is also a fascinating archaeological site in itself. Consider spending some time there before heading to Machu Picchu.
  • Prepare for the high altitude of the Andes Mountains. If you are unsure how your body will respond, consider getting a prescription for medicine to forestall altitude sickness.
  • Interesting Fact: Aguas Calientes town is ONLY accessible by train. It is a charming little town to explore. Especially when you note that all goods for the restaurants and shops must come in on the train lines.

Traveling Tulls at Machu Picchu. View of site from highest point

Recommended preparations for your visit to Machu Picchu

Touring the site requires a bit of stamina, especially with the low oxygen conditions. Though it’s not necessary to train for a day visit, make sure you can walk a mile or so, and climb steps. If you are concerned about your balance, I’d recommend a walking stick.

If you bring a camera make sure to have an extra memory card and battery. You’ll be taking lots of pictures.

As always, I recommend you read a bit to familiarize yourself with this fascinating destination.

  • Read Hiram Bingham’s first-hand account: Lost City of the Incas by Hiram Bingham
  • For a thorough history of the Incas read: Conquest of the Incas by John Hemming .
  • If you’d prefer an easier read with a bit of humor, try Turn Right at Machu Picchu by Mark Adams

Visiting Machu Picchu is a dream come true for most of us. When to visit comes down to your personal preferences and priorities. The best months of the dry season offer cooler temperatures and drier weather, but you can expect large crowds and higher expenses. The rainy season attracts fewer people to the site (and thus lower prices) but the weather can be more challenging for hiking and exploring the ruins. Opting for the shoulder season may be the best choice if you have plans to visit other destinations in Peru.

Weigh the pros and cons of each season and choose the best time to travel to Machu Picchu, Peru based on your needs. You will have a great time no matter what the season!

We traveled to the Machu Picchu on a Tauck tour of Peru and the Galapagos . Once in the Peru all guiding and touring operations was run by Metropolitan Touring , an Ecuadorian company. No part of this trip was subsidized by Tauck or Metropolitan Touring. Our opinions are our own.

*Though Hiram Bingham’s expedition brought Machu Picchu to the world’s attention, local people knew of the site and some actually lived among the ruins.

Best time to visit Machu Picchu in Peru. Tips for traveling to the #UNESCO world heritage site, an Inca city in Andes. #MachuPicchu #PeruTravel

Amy, a writer on responsible bucket list travel, is your reliable source for insightful travel advice. With a career background in libraries, and a degree in biology and mathematics, Amy's approach to travel is rooted in meticulous research and planning, and her commitment to eco-conscious adventures.

Amy’s dedication to sustainable travel practices, including efficient packing techniques, ensures that every adventure leaves a positive impact on both the environment and the traveler's well-being. Trust Amy to guide you towards meaningful and eco-friendly travel, making the most of your retirement years.

A lifelong New England resident, Amy is also the source for insider tips on travel in the Northeastern U.S.

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9 thoughts on “ Best Time to Travel to Machu Picchu, Peru: a traveler’s guide (2024) ”

Thank you for the detailed page especially young & older options. Currently on a European trip & most older people had no idea to wear proper shoes! Accidents happened every day. Sad. We are going to evaluate each type of trip example: ship, tour companies, or on our own.

Having the right shoes is very important, especially on those cobbled streets in Europe. Have a great time!

I have always wanted to hike Machu Picchu. After reading your review, I would want to visit during shoulder season. It’s generally my favorite time to travel when the crowds are far fewer than in high season.

This looks amazing and I’m gonna add it to my list ❤️ but I need to get in shape first 😂

Wow, I would not have guessed that temperatures stay so constant throughout the year. Good to know if you’re visiting in one of those prime, dry summer months!

This would be the ultimate experience! Love your overview of the best time to travel to Machu Picchu. So beautiful!

This looks amazing and like the perfect place for my husband. It is right up his alley. The information you provided is extremely helpful. Thank you. I will forward to him for sure.

Love your website, so much helpful information

I never knew it got that chilly on Machu Picchu – what a dream!

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Discover The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu For Peak Enjoyment

Home » Travel Information » Discover The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu For Peak Enjoyment

machu picchu best time to go

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? Make sure you choose the best time of the year to visit! This guide will help you decide when to go.

When is The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. But when is the best time to visit this ancient Incan city? Factors such as weather, crowds, and cost can all play a role in determining the ideal time to plan your trip. Read on to discover the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu and make the most of your experience.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on several factors, including weather conditions, crowds, and budget.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best time to visit Machu Picchu, including the peak season, shoulder season, and low season. We will also discuss the weather conditions and other important factors to consider when planning your trip to Machu Picchu.

Peak Season (May to October)

The peak season in Machu Picchu runs from May to October, and coincides with the dry season in the region. During this time, you can expect clear skies and mild temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing. The peak season is also the best time to hike the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. However this is also the busiest time of the year, with tourists from all over the world flocking to Machu Picchu to experience its magic.

One of the biggest advantages of visiting Machu Picchu during the peak season is that you will have a better chance of experiencing the site in its full glory. The chance of rainfall is low. The clear skies and mild temperatures provide ideal conditions for taking stunning photos of the site, its ruins, and its landscape. Additionally, this is the best time to explore the nearby towns of Cusco and Sacred Valley, which offer a range of cultural experiences and day tours.

However, there are some downsides to visiting Machu Picchu during the peak season. The crowds can be overwhelming, and you may have to wait in long lines to catch the bus to Machu Picchu. Pople usually get in line since 4am. Additionally, the high demand for accommodation, transportation, and other services can lead to higher prices and reduced availability. It is important to plan ahead and book your tickets and accommodations well in advance if you plan to visit during this time.

Shoulder Season (April to May and October to November)

The shoulder season in Machu Picchu runs from April to May and October to November. During these months, you can still enjoy the dry weather and comfortable temperatures while avoiding the large crowds of tourists that come during peak season. This is an excellent time to visit if you are looking for a more authentic experience of the site and want to explore the surrounding areas at a more leisurely pace.

One of the advantages of visiting Machu Picchu during the shoulder season is that you will have a better chance of securing accommodations and tickets at lower prices. Also you will be able to buy the best circuits to visit Machu Picchu. Additionally, you will have more opportunities to interact with the local communities and learn about their customs and traditions.

However, it is important to note that the weather during the shoulder season can be unpredictable, with occasional rainfall and fluctuations in temperature. You should be prepared for cooler temperatures and bring appropriate clothing and gear for outdoor activities, specially if you are planning to visitng the amazing Rainbow Mountain from Cusco . Additionally, some of the trails and activities may be closed during this time, like the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, so be sure to check with your tour operator before making plans.

Low Season (November to March)

The low tourist season in Machu Picchu runs from November to March, which coincides with the wet season in the region. While the rain can be heavy at times, it also adds a unique beauty to the landscape, with lush greenery and misty mountains. Additionally, the wet season offers lower prices and fewer crowds, making it a more affordable and intimate experience. If you are coming to Perú during the low season, we recommend visiting Machu Picchu in November or March but not in February due to the higher possibility of rain.

One of the biggest advantages of visiting Machu Picchu during the low season is that you will have more flexibility in your plans. With fewer tourists around, you can take your time exploring the site and nearby areas without feeling rushed. Additionally, you will have a better chance of securing accommodations and tickets at lower prices, and you may even be able to negotiate discounts with local tour operators. As you can see, traveling to Machu Picchu in the low season also has its advantages if you are well informed.

Machu Picchu Weather by Month

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? Check out our guide to the weather month by month, so you can pack accordingly and make the most of your visit.

What to Expect: Machu Picchu Weather Month by Month

Machu Picchu is a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and history. However, the weather can vary greatly depending on the time of year you visit. To help you plan your trip, we’ve put together a guide to the weather at Machu Picchu month by month, so you can pack appropriately and make the most of your visit.

Machu Picchu In January

January could be a great month to visit Machu Picchu because it is the peak of the rainy season, with an average of 150 mm of rainfall. While this may seem like a downside, it actually means that the landscape is lush and green, and the waterfalls are at their most impressive. The crowds are also much smaller in January, which means that you can enjoy the site without having to jostle for space. Pices also are super cheap, specially for hotels and train tickets.

Machu Picchu in February

February is another good month to visit Machu Picchu, as it is the tail end of the rainy season. The landscape is still lush and green, and the waterfalls are still flowing strongly. Temperatures in Machu Picchu will vary between highs of around 72°F (22°C) and lows of around 46°F (8°C). However, the crowds are starting to pick up, so you will need to book your tickets well in advance. The prices are still cheap.

Machu Picchu in March

March is the beginning of the dry season in the Andes, and it is one of the most recommended times to visit Machu Picchu. The weather is warm and sunny, and the skies are clear, which makes for excellent photo opportunities. Temperatures will vary between highs of around 71°F (21°C) and lows of around 42°F (6°C) in Machu Picchu. The crowds are still manageable in March, but they will start to pick up towards the end of the month. Book in advance!

Machu Picchu in April

April is another popular month to visit Machu Picchu, as it is still early in the dry season. The weather is warm and sunny, and the skies are clear, this is also a good month for outdoor activities. However, the crowds are starting to pick up, so you will need to book your tickets well in advance.

Machu Picchu in May

May is one of the best months to visit Machu Picchu, since the weather in Machu Picchu is still warm and sunny. The average temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 11°C (51.8°F). But the crowds are much smaller than in the peak season.

Machu Picchu in June

June is the start of the peak season in Machu Picchu, as the weather is warm and sunny, and the skies are clear, with an average temperature ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 9°C (48.2°F). However, the crowds can be quite overwhelming in June, so it is important to book your tickets well in advance.

Machu Picchu in July

July is the height of the peak season in Machu Picchu, as it is the middle of the dry season. The weather is warm and sunny, and the skies are clear, which makes for excellent hiking conditions. The average temperature ranges from a maximum of 25°C (77°F) to a minimum of 9°C (48.2°F). In July, the average temperature remains the same as in June: 25°C (77°F). However, the crowds can be overwhelming in July.

Machu Picchu in August

August is also a peak month for Machu Picchu, as it is still in the middle of the dry season. The weather is warm and sunny with an average temperature ranging from a minimum of 10 °C to a maximum of 25 °C. However, the crowds can be quite overwhelming in August.

Machu Picchu in September

September is the end of the peak season in Machu Picchu, as the weather starts to cool down and the crowds start to thin out, with an average temperature ranging from 26°C (78.8°F) to 11°C (51.8°F). The skies can start to get cloudy towards the end of the month. September is still a great month to experience the traditional Inca.

Machu Picchu in October

October is also one of the best months to visit Machu Picchu, October is the transition month between the dry and wet seasons, some rain may be expected. The average temperature ranges from 12°C minimum to 25°C maximum.

Machu Picchu in November

November is also considered a good month to visit Machu Picchu, it is not too cold yet but it is the beginning of the rainy season which starts gradually. with an average temperature running between min 13°C (55.4°F) and max 26°C (78.8°F).

Machu Picchu in December

This month the amount of tourists could increase due to the end of the year holidays, the weather is still pleasant but there is a high possibility of unexpected rain. We recommend traveling with rain gear.

What is the best time of the day to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time of day to visit Machu Picchu is early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Both of them offer the best lighting for photographs, as the sun is lower in the sky and casts a warm, golden light over the ruins. Additionally, Another advantage of visiting either in the morning or in the afternoon is also the small number of people which will make your experience even better.

If you choose to visit Machu Picchu in the morning, it is recommended to arrive at the site when it opens, which is usually around 6 a.m. This will give you plenty of time to explore the ruins before the crowds start to arrive later in the day. This means that you will have to get up super early in order to catch one of the first buses to Machu Picchu.

If you choose to visit Machu Picchu in the afternoon, it is recommended to arrive a few hours before the site closes, which is usually around 4 p.m. You will have enough time to explore the ruins and watch the sunset over the mountains.

It is important to note that Machu Picchu is a popular tourist destination and can get quite crowded, regardless of the time of day. However, visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon can help you make the most of your visit.

Worst time to visit Machu Picchu

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? Don’t make the mistake of visiting during the worst time of year. Let us help you avoid the crowds and make the most of your visit.

Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, but visiting during the wrong time of year can ruin your experience. From overcrowding to unfavorable weather conditions, there are several factors to consider when planning your trip to this ancient Incan city.

The peak tourist season at Machu Picchu is from June to August, when the weather is dry and sunny. However, this is also the busiest time of year, with crowds of tourists and long lines to enter the site. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder season from April to May or September to October. The weather is still pleasant, but there are fewer tourists. If you don’t mind the rain, the low season from November to March is the least crowded time to visit.

Best time to hike the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

If you’re looking for a truly unforgettable hiking experience, there’s nothing quite like the Inca Trail. By the way, there are different versions of the Inca Trail, the classic 4-day Inca Trail and the short Inca Trail of 1 or 2 days of trekking. This ancient route, which winds its way through the Andes Mountains, takes hikers on a journey through breathtaking landscapes and ancient ruins, culminating in a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu. However, if you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail, one of the most important decisions you’ll need to make is when to go. Read on for more information.

Peak Season: May to September

The peak season for hiking the Inca Trail is from May to September, which coincides with the dry season. During these months, you can expect clear skies, warm temperatures during the day, and cool temperatures at night. The trail is easier to walk, which can be especially important on steep sections and downhill sections.

However, there are some downsides to hiking during the peak season. Firstly, the trail gets quite crowded during dry season, and permits sell out months in advance.

Shoulder Season: March to April and October to November

The shoulder season for hiking the Inca Trail is from March to April and from October to November. During these months, the weather is generally good, with sunny days and mild temperatures. However, there is a chance of rain, especially towards the beginning and end of the shoulder season.

One of the main advantages of hiking during the shoulder season is that the crowds are smaller than during this season. This means that you’ll have a more peaceful hiking experience, with fewer people on the trail.

Low Season: December to February

The low season for hiking the Inca Trail is from December to February, which is also the rainy season. During these months, you can expect daily rain showers, cloudy skies, and cooler temperatures.

One of the main advantages of hiking during the low season is that the crowds are much smaller than during the peak season. Additionally, permits are easier to get. However, it’s important to note that the rain can make the trail quite muddy and slippery.

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