equatorial guinea travel guide

Equatorial Guinea Travel Guide: Essential Information

Michael Runkel/ Getty Images 

Equatorial Guinea is one of the African continent's least visited countries. It has a reputation for political instability with a history full of coups and corruption; and although vast offshore oil reserves generate huge wealth, the majority of Equatoguineans live well below the poverty line. However, for those in search of a totally different vacation experience, Equatorial Guinea offers plenty of hidden treasures. Pristine beaches and dense forests filled with endangered primates are just part of the country's considerable charm. 

Despite its name, Equatorial Guinea is not on the equator. Instead, it is located on the coast of Central Africa , and shares borders with Gabon to the south and east, and Cameroon to the north. 

Equatorial Guinea is a small country with a total area of 10,830 square miles/28,051 square kilometers. This area includes a slice of continental Africa and five inhabited islands. To give an idea of its size, Equatorial Guinea is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Maryland.

Capital City:

The capital of Equatorial Guinea is Malabo, a laid-back city located on the offshore island of Bioko. 

Population:

According to the CIA World Factbook, July 2018 estimates put Equatorial Guinea's population at 797,457. Fang is the largest of the nation's ethnic groups, accounting for just over 85% of the population. 

Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa. The official languages are Spanish and French, while commonly spoken indigenous languages include Fang and Bubi. 

Christianity is widely practiced throughout Equatorial Guinea, with Roman Catholicism being the most popular denomination. 

Equatorial Guinea's currency is the Central African franc. For the most accurate exchange rates, use this currency conversion website . 

Like most countries located near the equator, temperatures in Equatorial Guinea remain constant throughout the year and are dictated by elevation rather than season. The climate is hot and humid, with plenty of rainfall and lots of cloud cover. There are distinct rainy and dry seasons , although the timings of these depend on where you're going. Generally, the mainland is dry from June to August and wet from December to February, while the seasons on the islands are reversed. 

When to Go:

The best time to travel is during the dry season, when the beaches are most pleasant, dirt roads are in the best condition and forest treks are at their easiest. The dry season also sees fewer mosquitoes, which in turn reduces the likelihood of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever . 

Key Attractions:

Equatorial Guinea's island capital is primarily an oil town and the surrounding waters are littered with rigs and refineries. However, a wealth of Spanish and British architecture provides a picturesque insight into the country's colonial past, while street markets burst with local color. The country's tallest mountain, Pico Basilé, is within easy reach, while Bioko Island boasts some beautiful beaches. 

Monte Alén National Park

Covering 540 square miles/1,400 square kilometers, Monte Alén National Park is a veritable wildlife treasure trove. Here, you can explore forest trails and go in search of elusive animals including chimpanzees, forest elephants and the critically endangered mountain gorilla . Bird species are prolific here, and you can even arrange to stay overnight in one of the park's forest campsites. 

Located 30 miles/50 kilometers south of Malabo on Bioko Island, Ureka village is home to two beautiful beaches – Moraka and Moaba. During the dry season, these beaches offer the opportunity to watch as sea turtles emerge from the ocean to lay their eggs. The surrounding area is also home to pristine jungle and the beautiful waterfalls of the Eoli River. 

Corisco Island

Remote Corisco Island is situated to the south of the country near the border with Gabon. It is the archetypal paradise island, with deserted white sand beaches and shimmering aquamarine waters. Snorkeling and scuba diving are both excellent here, while the island's ancient cemetery dates back some 2,000 years and is thought to be one of the oldest in Central Africa. 

Getting There

Most visitors fly into Malabo International Airport (SSG), which is also known as Saint Isabel Airport. The airport is located approximately 2 miles/3 kilometers from the capital, and is serviced by international airlines including Ethiopian Airlines, Lufthansa and Air France. Most nationalities (except people from the U.S., China, Barbados and all CEMAC countries) require a visa to enter Equatorial Guinea, which must be obtained in advance from your nearest embassy or consulate .

Medical Requirements

If you are from or have recently spent time in a country where yellow fever is present, you will need to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination before being allowed to enter Equatorial Guinea. Yellow fever is endemic within the country, too, so vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Other recommended vaccines include typhoid and hepatitis A , while anti-malaria prophylactics are also strongly advised. See this website for a full list of recommended vaccines. 

This article was updated and re-written in part by Jessica Macdonald on April 24 2019. 

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Equatorial Guinea Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Nestled on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, Equatorial Guinea is a nation of stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultures. From lush rainforests to pristine beaches, and a rich blend of ethnic traditions, it’s a destination brimming with untapped potential for travelers seeking unique experiences.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Equatorial Guinea as a tourist is during the dry season , which typically runs from December to February . Here’s why this period is ideal for travel:

• Weather: The dry season offers the most pleasant weather with lower humidity, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
• Wildlife: It’s an excellent time for wildlife enthusiasts as animals are more active during this period, and you can explore the country’s national parks and nature reserves.
• Beach Activities: The dry season is perfect for enjoying the beautiful beaches along the coast, such as in Malabo and Bata. You can swim, sunbathe, and partake in water sports.
• Festivals: Equatorial Guinea hosts various cultural festivals and events during this time, providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.

However, it’s essential to keep in mind that the climate in Equatorial Guinea is hot and humid year-round, so be prepared for warm temperatures, even during the dry season. The wet season, which typically runs from June to August , can be challenging for travel due to heavy rainfall and the potential for flooding in certain areas. It’s advisable to check local weather conditions and plan your trip accordingly.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Equatorial Guinea as a tourist can be somewhat challenging due to limited transportation options and infrastructure. However, there are several methods to navigate the country:

• Domestic Flights: For traveling between major cities and regions, domestic flights are the quickest and most convenient option. Malabo and Bata are the primary airports, with smaller airports in other cities.
• Taxis: Taxis are a common mode of transport in cities like Malabo and Bata. Be sure to negotiate fares in advance or ask the driver to use a meter.
• Shared Taxis: Shared taxis, often minivans, are a popular way to get around within cities and between towns. These are generally cost-effective, but be prepared for crowded conditions.
• Buses: Local buses operate within cities and to some neighboring towns. They are budget-friendly but may not be as comfortable or reliable as other options.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car is possible, but roads can be in poor condition in some areas, and driving can be challenging due to local driving habits and regulations. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is typically required.
• Walking: In city centers, such as Malabo and Bata, walking can be a convenient way to explore and soak in the local atmosphere.
• Ferries: If you plan to visit islands like Bioko, ferries can be used for transportation. Be sure to check schedules and book tickets in advance.
• Motorcycles: Motorbike taxis, known as “okadas,” are available in some areas for short-distance travel.

Keep in mind that transportation options may vary in different regions of the country. It’s advisable to plan your travel routes in advance, and when using taxis or shared vehicles, agree on fares before starting your journey. Additionally, ensure that you have the necessary permits and documentation for car rentals or other specific transportation needs. Be prepared for varying road conditions and local customs when traveling within Equatorial Guinea.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Equatorial Guinea are Spanish and French . Here are some basic words and phrases in Spanish, which is the most widely spoken language in the country:

• Hola – Hello
• Buenos días – Good morning
• Buenas tardes – Good afternoon
• Buenas noches – Good evening/night
• Adiós – Goodbye
• Por favor – Please
• Gracias – Thank you
• Sí – Yes
• No – No
• ¿Cómo estás? – How are you?
• ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
• Lo siento – I’m sorry
• Me llamo… – My name is…
• No entiendo – I don’t understand
• ¿Dónde está…? – Where is…?
• Baño – Bathroom
• Comida – Food
• Agua – Water
• Ayuda – Help
• Salud – Cheers (used when toasting)

While Spanish is the primary language, especially in urban areas, you may also hear French and various local languages such as Fang, Bubi, and others in different regions. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can be very helpful for communication and will be appreciated by the locals.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Equatorial Guinea offers a range of accommodation options for tourists, primarily in the capital city, Malabo, and the largest city, Bata. Here are some places where you can stay:

• Hotels: You’ll find a variety of hotels in Malabo and Bata, ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious. These hotels offer comfortable amenities and are often the most popular choice for tourists.
• Resorts: Some resorts are situated on the island of Bioko, offering a tranquil and scenic escape with beachfront properties and recreational facilities.
• Guesthouses: In addition to hotels, guesthouses provide a more local and often affordable lodging option. They can be found in urban and rural areas, offering a glimpse into everyday life in Equatorial Guinea.
• Serviced Apartments: In major cities, you may find serviced apartments for short-term rentals. These can be ideal for travelers seeking more independence and self-catering options.
• Hostels: Although less common, hostels are available in some areas and provide budget-friendly accommodation options for solo travelers and backpackers.
• Eco-Lodges: Some eco-lodges can be found in the rainforests and nature reserves, providing a unique and eco-friendly lodging experience.
• Government Guesthouses: In some regions, especially more remote areas, government-run guesthouses may be an option. They tend to be basic but offer a place to stay.

Keep in mind that the availability and quality of accommodations can vary, and it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Additionally, Equatorial Guinea is known for being an expensive destination, so be prepared for relatively high accommodation costs. Always check the latest travel advisories and local regulations when planning your stay in Equatorial Guinea.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Equatorial Guinea offers a diverse culinary scene influenced by its African and Spanish heritage. When visiting as a tourist, be sure to try these must-try foods:

• Fufu and Ndolé: Fufu, a staple in many West African countries, is often served with ndolé, a delicious stew made with groundnuts, greens, and sometimes meat or fish.
• Succotash: A hearty and flavorful dish made with lima beans, maize, and often seasoned with spices and local ingredients.
• Grilled Fish: Enjoy freshly caught fish, often seasoned with local spices and herbs and grilled to perfection. It’s a popular dish in coastal areas like Malabo.
• Mongol (Plantain Porridge): A comforting and filling dish made from plantains, yams, and other starchy vegetables, often cooked with spices and palm oil.
• Peanut Soup: A rich and creamy soup made with groundnuts, meat, and vegetables, served with rice or fufu.
• Okra Soup: A flavorful soup made from okra and often combined with seafood or meat, served with rice or fufu.
• Achu: A popular dish in Equatorial Guinea, especially in the Fang-speaking region, made from ground cocoyams and served with a spicy palm nut sauce.
• Saka-Saka: A dish made from cassava leaves, often cooked with spices, palm oil, and sometimes with meat or fish.
• Rice and Sauce: A common and satisfying meal in Equatorial Guinea, where rice is served with a variety of flavorful sauces, including peanut sauce, tomato sauce, or fish sauce.
• African Mango: Taste the sweet and tangy flavors of African mango, often used in both sweet and savory dishes.
• Fried Plantains: Enjoy the simple pleasure of fried plantains, often served as a side dish or snack.
• Equatorial Guinean Coffee: Savor a cup of local coffee, which is known for its rich flavors and is often accompanied by a coffee ceremony.
• Equatorial Guinean Tea: Try the traditional tea, which is often served with mint and sugar and is a popular social beverage.
• Tropical Fruits: Don’t miss the opportunity to taste fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, papayas, pineapples, and guavas, which are readily available.

While exploring Equatorial Guinea, be open to trying these local dishes and flavors, which offer a taste of the country’s diverse and unique culinary traditions.

What to See? 🔍

Equatorial Guinea is a small but diverse country with a mix of natural beauty and cultural attractions. Here are some must-see places for tourists:

• Malabo: The capital city is located on the island of Bioko and offers a unique blend of Spanish colonial architecture and African culture. Explore the picturesque streets, visit landmarks like the Malabo Cathedral, and enjoy the local cuisine.
• Bata: The largest city on the mainland is known for its vibrant markets and bustling atmosphere. Discover the local way of life, visit Bata Cathedral, and enjoy the local seafood.
• Bioko Island: This island is home to lush rainforests, waterfalls, and beautiful beaches. Explore the Gran Caldera de Luba, visit the Arena Blanca beach, and experience the island’s unique natural beauty.
• Monte Alen National Park: Located on the mainland, this national park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with diverse wildlife, including gorillas, chimpanzees, and various bird species. Guided tours are available for nature enthusiasts.
• Cocobeach: This coastal town is known for its pristine beaches, and it’s a great place to relax, swim, and enjoy water sports.
• Annobón Island: This remote island offers a tranquil and untouched paradise with beautiful beaches and unique bird species. It’s ideal for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
• Pico Basile: This volcanic mountain is the highest point in Equatorial Guinea and offers stunning views. It’s a challenging hike but rewarding for adventurers.
• Local Markets: Visit bustling local markets like Malabo’s Ela Nguema Market or Bata’s La Catedral Market to experience the local culture and find souvenirs.
• Mikomeseng: Explore this town on the mainland, which is known for its beautiful landscapes and waterfalls. It’s a great place for hiking and outdoor activities.
• Cerveceria Nacional: Visit the local brewery in Bata to learn about the brewing process and enjoy the local beer.
• Local Villages: Engage with the local communities by visiting villages in rural areas and experiencing the culture and traditions of different ethnic groups.
• Museums: Explore the country’s history and culture by visiting museums like the Museo de Arte Moderno in Malabo and the Ethnographic Museum in Bata.

While Equatorial Guinea may not be a typical tourist destination, its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique blend of Spanish and African influences offer travelers a memorable and authentic experience. Be sure to check for travel advisories and local regulations before visiting these places.

What to Do? 📸

Equatorial Guinea, with its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity, offers several must-do activities for tourists. Here are some of the top experiences:

• Explore the Capital, Malabo: Wander the streets of Malabo to admire Spanish colonial architecture, visit landmarks like the Malabo Cathedral, and enjoy the local cuisine in the city’s restaurants and cafes.
• Relax on Bioko Island Beaches: Enjoy the pristine beaches of Bioko Island, such as Arena Blanca, Luba, or Ureka, where you can swim, sunbathe, and take in the tranquil coastal surroundings.
• Visit the Rainforests: Explore the lush rainforests of Bioko Island and the mainland, where you can hike through dense greenery, discover waterfalls, and observe diverse wildlife, including rare bird species.
• Wildlife Watching: Go on guided tours to observe wildlife in Monte Alen National Park, which is home to gorillas, chimpanzees, and various bird species. Birdwatching is especially rewarding here.
• Climb Pico Basile: For adventure seekers, hike to the summit of Pico Basile, the highest point in Equatorial Guinea. Enjoy breathtaking views and a sense of achievement.
• Experience Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting bustling markets like Ela Nguema Market in Malabo and La Catedral Market in Bata, where you can shop for local products and souvenirs.
• Engage with Local Communities: Visit rural villages and interact with local communities to learn about their way of life, customs, and traditions. It’s an opportunity to gain insight into the rich cultural diversity of the country.
• Sample Local Cuisine: Taste the flavors of Equatorial Guinea by trying traditional dishes like fufu and ndolé, grilled fish, okra soup, and other regional specialties. Don’t forget to savor fresh tropical fruits.
• Visit Local Breweries: Explore local breweries, like Cerveceria Nacional in Bata, to learn about the beer-making process and enjoy some local brews.
• Attend Cultural Events: Check for local festivals and cultural events happening during your visit. It’s a chance to experience the vibrant cultural traditions and celebrations of the country.
• Island Hopping: Explore the surrounding islands, like Annobón Island, for a tranquil and remote paradise with beautiful beaches and unique bird species.
• Learn About History: Visit museums like the Museo de Arte Moderno in Malabo and the Ethnographic Museum in Bata to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s history and culture.
• Relax and Unwind: Enjoy the laid-back atmosphere and relax on the beautiful beaches of coastal towns like Cocobeach.

As you explore Equatorial Guinea, remember to respect local customs and regulations and be mindful of preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage of this unique and relatively unexplored destination.

Culture and Safety 🦺

• Respect for Elders: Equatorial Guineans place a strong emphasis on respect for elders. When interacting with locals, show respect and deference to older individuals.
• Dress Modestly: Equatorial Guinea is a conservative society, so it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas and religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees.
• Greetings: Greetings are important. Use polite expressions like “Buenos días” (good morning), “Buenas tardes” (good afternoon), and “Buenas noches” (good evening/night) when appropriate. A simple handshake is common when meeting people.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some individuals may prefer not to be photographed.
• Language: While Spanish is the primary language, many Equatorial Guineans speak their native languages. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish and local languages can enhance your experience and show respect for the culture.
• Overall Safety: Equatorial Guinea is considered relatively safe for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so be cautious with your belongings.
• Healthcare: The healthcare system is limited, so it’s advisable to have travel insurance to cover any unexpected medical needs. Ensure you have any necessary vaccinations before your trip.
• Local Regulations: Respect local laws and regulations. Equatorial Guinea has strict regulations, and violations can lead to legal issues. For instance, taking photos of military personnel or installations is prohibited.
• Travel Advisories: Check for the latest travel advisories and register with your embassy or consulate if required. Keep updated on local conditions and any travel restrictions.
• Currency and Payments: Cash is widely used, and credit card acceptance is limited. Carry enough cash for your needs. Be cautious when using ATMs, and choose secure, well-lit locations.
• Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly in rural areas. Ask for permission before entering homes or participating in cultural events.
• Internet and Connectivity: Internet access is limited in Equatorial Guinea, and some social media platforms may be blocked. Be prepared for limited connectivity.
• Wildlife and Nature: When exploring national parks and natural areas, be cautious around wildlife and follow park regulations to ensure your safety and protect the environment.

By respecting the local culture and adhering to safety guidelines, you can have a safe and culturally enriching experience while exploring Equatorial Guinea. Always check for travel advisories and local regulations before your trip and stay updated during your stay.

For tourists, Equatorial Guinea offers a chance to explore the uncharted. As you bid adieu to this undiscovered gem, you’ll carry with you indelible memories of its diverse landscapes, colorful traditions, and warm hospitality. Visit Equatorial Guinea, where adventure meets authenticity, creating a traveler’s tale like no other.

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Introducing Equatorial Guinea

About equatorial guinea.

• Images of Equatorial Guinea
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Equatorial Guinea
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Equatorial Guinea travel guide

Perhaps best known as the inspiration for Frederick Forsyth’s coup-laden thriller The Dogs of War , the political situation of hot and humid Equatorial Guinea leaves a lot to be desired. Corruption, human rights abuses and political violence are frequently recorded, and despite huge oil wealth little has trickled down to the people, where real poverty still exists.

This means the country, which occupies a slice of mainland Africa and five offshore islands, is not set up with tourism in mind. Travel can be hard and hotel rooms both limited in number and expensive compared to neighbouring states. However, Equatorial Guinea offers a rare opportunity to experience central Africa’s colonial history and unspoiled natural beauty.

Large areas of Rio Muni, mainland Equatorial Guinea, have been set aside as protected zones. Noted internationally for their biodiversity and hiking opportunities, the country’s rainforests are the habitat of various endangered primates including mandrills, chimpanzees and gorillas, as well as forest elephants.

The capital, Malabo, lacks the frenetic energy of some cities on the continent, with nothing happening very fast. Its tranquillity and the laidback air of its people perhaps results from lying on the steamy island of Bioko. It’s atmospheric sides streets are the best place in the country to encounter the architectural splendours left by Spain’s colonial regime.

Outside the capital, Bioko Island is also the location of the crater lakes of Lago Lorento and Lago Biao. Idyllic spots for relaxation, even the least interested birdwatcher will suddenly become the most ardent ornithologist: the sheer diversity of avian wildlife is staggering.

Its natural wonders and hospitable inhabitants should have put Equatorial Guinea on the map years ago, but a reputation for political instability means this remains an untapped mine for now.

28,051 sq km (10,831 sq miles).

869,587 (UN estimate 2016).

26.4 per sq km.

President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo since 1979.

Prime Minister Manuela Roka Botey since 2023.

Travel Advice

Warnings and insurance.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Equatorial Guinea set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Equatorial Guinea Embassy in the UK:

Telephone: +44 7918 289 393 

Email: [email protected]

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Equatorial Guinea.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Equatorial Guinea, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Equatorial Guinea. Short-term visas are valid for 90 days. For longer stays you must apply at local police stations.

Applying for a visa

Complete the online visa application form and upload the required documents. The processing time is 72 hours. Print out the e-visa letter to present on arrival, and border officials will issue your visa.

You can also apply in person at the embassy and get the visa before you travel.

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

Make sure the border control officer issues your visa and puts a stamp in your passport. Travellers have reported being delayed or threatened with detention because their passports have not been properly processed.

Residence permits

Long-term visitors must get a residence permit of one-year validity from the Ministry of National Security. If you have a residence permit, you will not need a visa.

Vaccination requirements

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission.

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, see TravelHealthPro’s Equatorial Guinea guide .

Health screening

You may have to fill in a health questionnaire about any recent travel to Ebola-affected countries, including Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.

Customs rules

You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Equatorial Guinea

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Equatorial Guinea, attacks cannot be ruled out.  

Political situation

The political situation has been calm in recent years, but police, military or security forces respond swiftly to any political protests on the streets. Avoid any political rallies, demonstrations or large public gatherings.

Commercial disputes

The authorities can stop you from leaving the country if you’re involved in a commercial dispute. There have been occasions when expatriate staff of foreign companies have been confined to the country for prolonged periods. 

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Crimes range from petty theft and mugging to carjacking and armed robbery. To reduce your personal risk: 

• avoid remote areas of towns, particularly after dark
• stay alert in public places
• do not wear expensive-looking jewellery or watches
• avoid walking around Malabo and Bata at night
• avoid travelling by road after dark

There have been reports of robberies and violent assaults on passengers travelling by taxi in Malabo and Bata. You should:  

• use pre-booked taxis or taxi apps
• ask your hotel or travel operator to arrange taxis
• avoid taking taxis with groups or strangers
• avoid travelling at night

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

Always carry your passport or residence permit (or copies) with you throughout the country. Security checks have increased across the country. Follow all official advice and remain non-confrontational if stopped by authorities. If you fail to show identification documents on request, you could be arrested and detained.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Possession of drugs is a serious offence and punishments can be severe, including prison sentences.

Using cameras in secure areas

Photographing government or military buildings or airports is illegal and you could be arrested and detained.  

Behaviour in public

Showing affection in public may attract unwanted and negative attention. It is uncommon for opposite or same-sex couples to show affection in public.

Same-sex relationships are not illegal in Equatorial Guinea, but there is no legal protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation. Society is very conservative and discrimination can be a problem for those open about their sexual identity. Same-sex marriage is not recognised in Equatorial Guinea. 

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

You can only pay by credit card at a few major hotels including the Hilton and Sofitel. There are a limited number of ATMs in Malabo and Bata – some accept international bank cards. Local banks will exchange cash euros, British pounds and US dollars.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Equatorial Guinea, see information on driving abroad .

Most major roads on Bioko Island and the Rio Muni mainland are now paved. In some isolated rural areas the condition of the roads is likely to be poor.

Public transport facilities, particularly on the mainland, are extremely limited.

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Equatorial Guinea.

Police and military roadblocks are common. You may be asked to show your passport or vehicle registration documents and explain your reason for being in the area. Failure to comply can lead to detention.

There are regular reports of police and uniformed security forces at roadblocks asking for bribes. If this happens, you can ask for a ticket, detailing alleged offences or violations, which you can pay at a local court.

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Equatorial Guinea that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority .

There have been armed attacks on commercial shipping vessels in the Gulf of Guinea. Take extreme care when sailing in coastal waters.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 3101 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

• the latest information on vaccination recommendations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Equatorial Guinea guide
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Equatorial Guinea. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

Marburg virus disease (MVD)      

In June 2023, the outbreak of Marburg virus disease was declared over by the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) and the Equatorial Guinea government. No new cases have been reported.

Check the latest situation with local authorities before travelling. You can find more information on Marburg virus disease from the WHO , and TravelHealthPro .  

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. Pharmacies in Malabo and Bata stock basic medication.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Equatorial Guinea

Medical facilities are generally poor, apart from the La Paz hospital in Malabo. Emergency facilities are extremely limited. For serious medical treatment, evacuation to Europe is likely. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Equatorial Guinea

Ambulance: 3101

Police: 666 404040 or 666 303030

Emergency numbers and emergency response are unreliable. Emergency help can be limited in some places that are hard to reach. You may need to get local advice and arrange private transport.

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• being  arrested or imprisoned in Equatorial Guinea
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Equatorial Guinea and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon who provide consular assistance for Equatorial Guinea.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

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Equatorial Guinea

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1.1 The Macías regime (1968 - 1979)
• 4.1.2 The Obiang regime (1979 - present)
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.4 Holidays
• 4.5 Local information
• 5.1.1 Visa application requirements
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.5 By boat
• 6 Get around
• 14.1 Photography
• 14.2 Authorities
• 14.3 Politics
• 14.4 Extreme weather
• 15 Stay healthy

Equatorial Guinea ( Spanish : República de Guinea Ecuatorial) is a small country in Central Africa that's divided into two parts: the mainland and the islands. The mainland is wedged between Cameroon and Gabon . It is one of the largest oil producers in Africa, along with Angola and Nigeria .

Equatorial Guinea is largely homogenous; the Fang (a Bantu origin ethnicity) are the largest ethnic group, making up more than 86% of the population.

Travel provides one the opportunity to explore a former Spanish colony, where a modern society runs under a strict, controlling, and repressive government.

One of the least visited countries in the world, you may attract a lot of attention as a tourist, and many complete their journey without trouble.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 3.752064 8.7737 1 Malabo - the capital, on Bioko
• 1.865 9.77 2 Bata - the major city on the mainland
• Luba - another town on Bioko

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 1.4786 10.1319 1 Monte Alén National Park - fantastic fauna in the center of the mainland

Understand [ edit ]

For visitors, Equatorial Guinea is infamous for its high prices and hard-to-get visas for most. This is nominally a police state, akin to Turkmenistan and North Korea (minus the minders and organized persecution of its inhabitants). As a result, tourist infrastructure is sparse and it is not a high priority for the government. You are likely to face harassment by police forces curious of what you are doing in the country as a "tourist". Since the oil companies operating here are mostly American, Americans may receive marginally better treatment compared to other nationalities (e.g. visa-free entry, less suspicion by police).

Since the discovery of oil, Equatorial Guinea has—at least on paper—one of the highest per-capita incomes on the planet. Despite this, income and day-to-day life for many Equatorial Guineans has improved little, due to the endemic corruption siphoning off oil revenue into the hands of a small wealthy elite. However, there has been progress, and new infrastructure and modernization projects are under construction or even finished, especially on Bioko and around Malabo. Work is in progress (2016) building this new city, called Oyala or Djibloho, on the mainland between Bata and Mongomo . In spite of the impressive-looking new infrastructure, few Equatorial Guineans have access to it, and while the government throws billions of dollars at new construction, less than half the country's population (of fewer than 700,000) have access to clean drinking water.

History [ edit ]

In the Rio Muni region, there is believed to have been a widespread pygmy population, of whom only isolated pockets remain in the north. Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang.

The Portuguese explorer Fernão do Pó, seeking a path to India , is credited as being the first European to discover the island of Bioko in 1472. He called it Formosa ("Beautiful"), but it quickly took on the name of its European discoverer. The islands of Fernando Pó and Annobón were colonized by Portugal in 1474.

In 1778, the island, adjacent islets, and commercial rights to the mainland between the Niger River and Ogoue Rivers were ceded to the Spanish Empire in exchange for territory in the American continent. From 1827 to 1843, the United Kingdom established a base on the island to combat the slave trade which was then moved to Sierra Leone upon agreement with Spain in 1843. In 1844, on restoration of Spanish sovereignty, it became known as the Territorios Españoles del Golfo de Guinea Ecuatorial . The mainland portion, Rio Muni, became a protectorate in 1885 and a colony in 1900. Between 1926 and 1959 all three regions were united as the colony of Spanish Guinea. Spanish settlers arrived and created plantations in the colony.

The Macías regime (1968 - 1979) [ edit ]

Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain in October 1968. Francisco Macías Nguema, the first president, was a brutal, tyrannical, and violent dictator. His repressive regime was complicit in severe human rights abuses (persecution of intellectuals and minorities), banned fishing, and is believed to have personally murdered a third of the country's population.

During this time, Equatorial Guinea was known as the "Dachau" of Africa and Macías has often been referred to as the "Pol Pot" of Africa.

His strong anti-Western views garnered him respect and admiration from the Eastern Bloc, but his views alienated him from much of the Western world.

The Obiang regime (1979 - present) [ edit ]

Macías reportedly ordered the deaths of his family members. Believing him insane, Teodoro Obiang , his nephew, deposed him in a bloody coup d'etat in 1979 and later executed him. Although Obiang's rule is less violent, his regime is still considered to be repressive.

In 1995, large oil reserves were discovered and brought considerable wealth to the country, but this hasn't exactly translated into development; much of the population is poor (70-80% of the population lives in poverty), the country scores poorly on the Human Development Index, and most citizens do not have proper access to drinking water, health care, and basic amenities.

The Equatoguinean government does not tolerate criticism and dissent, and hits back at critics by telling them that they "will not accept interference in the internal affairs of the country".

It doesn't look like things will change in the foreseeable future, but still, hopes are high that things will change for the better.

Climate [ edit ]

Equatorial Guinea has two distinctive and very pronounced seasons: rainy and dry seasons. April to October are the wettest months of the year, and December to March are the driest.

People [ edit ]

The major ethnic groups are the Fang of the mainland and the Bubi of Bioko Island. Sorcerers are still among the most important community members. The abira ceremony that helps cleanse the community of evil is fascinating.

Holidays [ edit ]

Equatorial Guinea recognises the major Christian holidays. 12 October is Independence Day.

Local information [ edit ]

• Equatorial Guinea government website

Get in [ edit ]

Visa requirements [ edit ]

Citizens of Barbados , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Chad , Republic of Congo , Turkey , Tunisia , United Arab Emirates , and Gabon do not require a visa to visit the country.

Visa application requirements [ edit ]

The government officially launched an e-Visa program, making entry into the country much more straightforward. You may apply for an e-visa here . An e-Visa will take three days to process and might be much easier to obtain than an ordinary Equatoguinean visa.

That being said, Equatorial Guinea has historically been one of the most difficult countries to access, mainly because tourism is not a priority of the government. You can apply for an ordinary Equatoguinean visa at an official Equatoguinean consulate or embassy. Although regulations vary from place to place, you are generally required to submit the following with your application:

• Your passport should have a validity longer than six months.
• The document should not be older than three months, and must be submitted in either English, French , or Spanish .
• This is a must.
• This is only required if you plan on applying for a tourist visa.
• The letter must not be older than three months and it must be apostilled by the government.
• This can be very difficult to obtain and is arguably the main deterrent for obtaining a visa to visit the country.
• Some consulates and embassies claim that you do not need an invitation letter if you have a hotel reservation.

By plane [ edit ]

There are two paved airports, one a few miles from Malabo ( SSG  IATA ), and one in Bata ( BSG  IATA ).

Airlines flying to Malabo airport include Ceiba [dead link] (from Madrid), Turkish Airlines (from Istanbul), Air France (from Paris), Ethiopian Airlines (from Addis Ababa), and Lufthansa [dead link] flies direct from Frankfurt to Malabo.

By car [ edit ]

The capital is on an island. However, the mainland may be accessed from Gabon via paved roads and from Cameroon. Many roads in have been newly constructed and overall Equatorial Guinea has one of the best road systems in Central Africa, specially across the important cities.

The entry from Campo is often closed. Also, the entry from Kye-Ossi and Ebebiyin may deny entry for visa-free Americans if sufficient reason for entry is not presented or if one is not ethnically Caucasian.

Extortion by security forces is not uncommon in Equatorial Guinea, even to the level of local police exacting bribes for trumped-up traffic violations.

By bus [ edit ]

By boat [ edit ], get around [ edit ], talk [ edit ].

The three official languages of the Equatorial Guinea are Spanish , French and Portuguese .

Of the three languages, Spanish is the most useful one and it is the first language of many Equatoguineans. French and Portuguese are neither widely spoken nor widely understood by the majority of Equatoguineans.

The colonial language is Spanish, and the country is also a member of La Francophonie. There is an Anglophone population in Bioko that is historically linked to British commerce on the island. Languages such as French and Portuguese are of official use in the country as well. English is spoken by few people, even in the capital city. The Fang language and Igbo are widely spoken.

See [ edit ]

There are lots of beaches. Take the precautions listed in the ' Stay Safe' category.

Do [ edit ]

Buy [ edit ], money [ edit ].

The currency is the Central African CFA franc , denoted FCFA (ISO currency code: XAF ). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of 1 euro = 655.957 CFA francs.

You can withdraw money with a Mastercard or Visa card at any Ecobank ATM in Equatorial Guinea.

Costs [ edit ]

Everything is extremely expensive in Equatorial Guinea. A decent room with very limited amenities (bring necessities such as towels, soap and shampoo as the hotel may not have any) will be €100-400. A simple lunch will cost at least €30 (without drinks such as wine, beer or soft drinks) in a clean, air-conditioned restaurant.

Eat [ edit ]

There are several good places to eat, particularly in Malabo. The coffee shop at Hotel Sofitel (across from the Cathedral along the north coast) offers French cuisine. Hotel Bahia's main restaurant is also a favourite destination for locals and expats. For pizza and pasta, the Pizza Place is the best place in town. For Asian cuisine, Restaurante Bantu offers Chinese cuisine. For Moroccan and European food, try La Luna. Try Equatorial Guinean cuisine such as smoked beef with a black pepper. There is also a roast duck with cheese and onion leaf.

Drink [ edit ]

Ebebiyin is known for its many bars. Wine is available, and the locally produced beer, Guineana, is very good.

Sleep [ edit ]

Due to the influx of foreign workers and foreign investment in Malabo and on the continent, there is an ample choice of hotels.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Photography [ edit ]

Previously, a permit from the Ministry of Information and Tourism was required for photography. Although the law has changed, law enforcement authorities may use this as a reason to target, intimidate, extort, threaten, or even arrest tourists.

As obvious as it may sound, do not walk around with a camera on your neck, and do not photograph airports, government buildings, or anything of military or strategic value.

Authorities [ edit ]

The police are known to be aggressive, truculent, and confrontational. Extortion by them is not uncommon.

Politics [ edit ]

Equatorial Guinea is an authoritarian country that does not tolerate or permit dissent.

It is unwise to criticise or show any kind of disrespect to Teodoro Obiang or the Equatoguinean government . A comment heard by the wrong person can land you in serious trouble with the authorities.

Be very skeptical if someone tries to start a political conversation. Always ask yourself, "What's in it for them?" Since most Equatoguineans know that discussing politics is taboo, there's always some ulterior motive you don't know about.

Extreme weather [ edit ]

Equatorial Guinea is equatorial, its weather conditions are very tropical and normally very hot. It is best to wear lightweight clothing and try avoid wearing anything dark as it may attract mosquitos.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Food and water: There are no potable or clean water sources in Equatorial Guinea. Visitors should drink only bottled water. Take care when consuming any fruits or vegetables that may have been washed or drinks that may contain ice cubes or 'water' additives such as coffee, tea or lemonade.

Wear shoes: Beaches in Malabo and Bata are beautiful, however, due to discarded trash and unsafe sand bugs, it is a good idea to always wear shoes. This applies to walking on carpeted areas as well.

Malaria medicine: Malaria is a leading cause of death in this country. It is advised that visitors consult their doctor for malaria tablets. Plasmodium falciparum malaria is the most common strain in EG; it is resistant to the anti-malarial drug chloroquine.

According to the US embassy, the La Paz Hospitals in Bata and Malabo are the only two in the country with medical standards of a hospital in a developed country.

Respect [ edit ]

Local people are very hospitable and have a certain familiarity for everything related to Spain, as the country was a Spanish province until 1968. In addition, half of the country's population emigrated to Spain between 1966 and the 1990s.

Connect [ edit ]

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Equatorial Guinea: A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Africa’s Paradise

Nestled on the western coast of Central Africa lies a hidden gem, unmarred by the footprints of mass tourism: Equatorial Guinea. This nation, the only Spanish-speaking one in Africa, stands as a testament to a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its lush rainforests, picturesque islands, and vibrant communities, Equatorial Guinea resonates with the heartbeat of the continent.

Table of Contents

History & Culture of Equatorial Guinea

The story of Equatorial Guinea is as intricate as the patterns woven into its traditional textiles. To understand the heartbeat of this unique Central African nation, we must venture back into its compelling past and witness the myriad influences that have shaped its present.

Ancient Beginnings

Long before colonial powers set foot on its shores, Equatorial Guinea was home to various ethnic groups. The Bubi people, believed to have migrated from the mainland of Africa, settled on Bioko Island around 3,000 years ago. The mainland, known as Río Muni, saw the Fang and Ndowe tribes, among others, lay their roots, each bringing distinct languages, customs, and traditions.

Colonial Imprints

The first Europeans to arrive were the Portuguese, led by Fernando Pó in the 1470s. They named Bioko Island after him – “Formosa” (meaning beautiful). By the late 18th century, Spanish colonization began to take prominence. This period is crucial in shaping the nation’s unique linguistic and architectural identity. Spanish colonial architecture, churches, and street names still punctuate the landscapes of cities like Malabo.

The dark shadow of the transatlantic slave trade also loomed over this period, with Bioko Island becoming a significant hub. The echoes of this brutal chapter still reverberate in the oral histories and collective memory of the Equatorial Guinean people.

Road to Independence

Equatorial Guinea’s journey towards sovereignty was marked with challenges. After years under Spanish colonial rule, the clamor for autonomy grew louder. In 1968, the nation was granted its independence, with Francisco Macías Nguema becoming its first president. While this was a milestone, the subsequent years were tumultuous, marked by dictatorship and human rights abuses.

Cultural Tapestry

Today, Equatorial Guinea stands as a melting pot of cultures. Traditional Fang rituals coexist with Spanish fiestas. One can witness Bubi dances on the streets of Malabo, while the urban beats of reggaeton play in the background.

Art is another medium where the cultural synthesis is evident. Equatorial Guinean artists like Ramón Esono use their craft to narrate the nation’s tales, combining indigenous styles with modern sensibilities.

Religious Influences

Christianity, introduced by the Spanish, is predominant, but it often melds with indigenous beliefs. In the village ceremonies, it’s not unusual to see Christian symbols alongside ancestral totems, showcasing the harmonious blend of the old and the new.

Equatorial Guinea’s history is not just a timeline of events but a saga of resilience, adaptability, and evolution. From the ancestral rhythms of its tribes to the colonial tales of its cities, every corner of this nation has a story, making it an unparalleled cultural treasure in the heart of Africa.

Top Tourist Attractions

Equatorial Guinea, often referred to as Africa’s “hidden gem”, presents an exquisite blend of natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and historical sites. Its pristine landscapes, ranging from the deep blue waters of the Gulf of Guinea to the dense rainforests of its mainland, offer tourists a rare glimpse into a world untouched by commercial tourism. Here are the top attractions that every visitor should consider:

Bioko Island’s Beaches

• Arena Blanca : Located in Luba, this is one of the few places in the world where you can watch sea turtles lay their eggs in broad daylight.
• Bome Beach : A serene beach known for its pristine waters and serene ambiance. Perfect for relaxation and nature spotting.

Best Time to Visit Equatorial Guinea in 2024 for Wildlife Viewing, Cultural Festivals, and Beaches: Equatorial Guinea Weather Guide

Malabo’s Historical Landmarks

• Cathedral of Santa Isabel : An architectural marvel, this colonial-era church stands tall, reflecting the Spanish influence.
• Plaza de la Independencia : The heart of Malabo, adorned with statues, gardens, and surrounded by important governmental buildings.

Monte Alén National Park

A biodiversity hotspot, this park is a sanctuary for various species, including forest elephants, chimpanzees, and gorillas. Guided tours often offer trekking, wildlife watching, and bird spotting.

Pico Basile

Located on Bioko Island, this is the highest point in Equatorial Guinea. A trek up this mountain provides panoramic views of the island and the mainland. The lush forest around the mountain is also a biodiversity hotspot.

More than just a destination, Ureka is an experience. With its cascading waterfalls, dense forests, and wooden bridges, it offers visitors a journey through nature’s best-kept secrets.

Home to the second-highest peak in the country, Picacho de Obelisco, Evinayong is a must-visit for trekking enthusiasts. The town itself offers glimpses of traditional Fang architecture and customs.

Moca Valley on Annobón Island

A breathtaking region with rolling hills, unique flora, and secluded beaches. The island’s isolation ensures it remains a paradise for those seeking solace from bustling city life.

Museo Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial in Bata

This national museum offers a deep dive into the country’s history, tribal heritage, and colonial past. Exhibits range from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art.

Bata’s Coastal Promenade

Bata, the nation’s largest city, boasts a modern waterfront promenade. It’s perfect for evening strolls, with views of the sea and the city skyline.

Cascadas de Moca

These captivating waterfalls near the town of Moca on Bioko Island are a sight to behold, especially during the rainy season when they’re at their most powerful.

Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea

In the heart of Central Africa, Equatorial Guinea offers a tantalizing culinary journey that mirrors its rich cultural mosaic. Drawing from its indigenous traditions and influenced by Spanish, Portuguese, and even French culinary arts, the country’s gastronomy invites visitors to savor a delightful array of flavors and textures. Here’s a glimpse into the delectable dishes and beverages that define Equatorial Guinea’s culinary landscape:

Succulent Seafood Delights

Given its coastline and islands, seafood is a staple. From the fresh catches of the day like snapper, grouper, and barracuda, these are often grilled, stewed, or baked to perfection.

• Caldo de Pescado : A savory fish stew, rich with tomatoes, peppers, and spices.
• Grilled Lobster : Often caught fresh from the Gulf of Guinea, it’s a seafood lover’s dream.

Hearty Traditional Dishes

• Succotash : A dish made with lima beans, maize, and sometimes palm oil or groundnut sauce.
• Fufu : A staple in many parts of Africa, in Equatorial Guinea, it’s often made from yams or cassava and served with spicy soups and stews.
• Akwadu : A sweet dish made with bananas, grated coconut, and orange juice, baked to a delightful consistency.

Meats and Poultry

• Pollo al Nsang : Chicken marinated in a flavorful groundnut sauce and then grilled or baked.
• Mbanga : A rich soup made from palm nuts, often accompanied with fish or meat.

Tasty Side Dishes

• Yucca Fries : Also known as cassava fries, they are a crunchy and delightful alternative to regular fries.
• Plantains : Served boiled, fried, or grilled, these are a ubiquitous accompaniment in many meals.
• Malamba : Made from sugarcane, it’s a traditional alcoholic beverage.
• Osang : A tea made from African leaves, it’s both refreshing and has medicinal properties.
• Horchata : Borrowed from Spanish traditions, this drink made from tiger nuts is sweet and creamy.

Fresh Tropical Fruits

Equatorial Guinea’s tropical climate ensures a bounty of fruits. From pineapples, mangos, and papayas to the local guavas and passion fruits, they’re often enjoyed fresh or used in juices, desserts, and salads.

Getting Around Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea’s landscapes range from bustling urban hubs to serene coastal regions and untouched rainforests. Navigating through these diverse terrains is an adventure in itself. While the nation may not have the intricate infrastructure of some more tourist-heavy destinations, its transportation options offer an authentic experience of local life.

Shared Taxis

A popular and economical way to travel within cities like Malabo and Bata, shared taxis operate on common routes and pick up passengers along the way. It’s customary to shout “esquina” (corner) when you want the driver to stop.

Buses and Minibuses

For those looking to travel between towns or across longer distances, buses and minibuses are a reliable choice. While they might not run on a strict schedule, they usually wait to fill up before setting off. It’s an excellent way to mingle with locals and soak in the sights.

Boats and Ferries

Given its islands and coastal cities, boats play a significant role in transportation. Regular ferries operate between the mainland and Bioko Island, providing scenic views of the Gulf of Guinea. Smaller boats or ‘pirogues’ can be hired for shorter trips or excursions to less accessible areas.

Car Rentals

For those wanting more flexibility and the ability to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, renting a car is a viable option. International and local car rental agencies are available, especially in major cities. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the local driving conditions and ensure you have the necessary documentation.

With its multiple islands and vast terrains, Equatorial Guinea also has domestic flight options. Airlines like Ecuato Guineana and CEIBA Intercontinental operate flights between Malabo, Bata, and other regions, making it easier to traverse longer distances in a shorter time.

In urban areas and especially in the cities of Malabo and Bata, walking can be one of the best ways to explore. It provides an up-close experience of the local culture, markets, and architectural marvels. Always ensure you have a map or GPS to navigate.

While not as common, cycling is slowly emerging as a mode of transportation, especially in the less congested regions. Some hotels and resorts offer bicycle rentals for guests who wish to explore the surroundings at a leisurely pace.

Safety and Tips

While Equatorial Guinea is generally safe for tourists, it’s always prudent to be aware of your surroundings. When using public transport, keep your belongings close and be wary of overcrowded vehicles. If traveling by road at night, ensure the vehicle is in good condition, especially if heading to remote areas.

Accommodation Options

Finding the right place to stay is an essential aspect of any travel experience, and Equatorial Guinea offers a range of accommodations that cater to various tastes, preferences, and budgets. From luxurious resorts overlooking the Gulf of Guinea to charming local guesthouses nestled in the heart of its cities, there’s something for every traveler. Here’s a general overview of the types of accommodations available:

Luxury Hotels and Resorts

These establishments provide top-tier amenities and services, often situated in prime locations. Expect spacious rooms, gourmet dining, spas, swimming pools, and sometimes even private beaches. Many international hotel chains have a presence in major cities like Malabo and Bata, offering a consistent level of luxury and comfort.

Mid-Range Hotels

Ideal for business travelers and families, mid-range hotels offer a balanced mix of comfort and affordability. They typically feature amenities like air-conditioned rooms, Wi-Fi, and on-site restaurants. These hotels can be found both in urban areas and popular tourist destinations.

Budget Hotels and Guesthouses

For the budget-conscious traveler, these establishments offer basic amenities without the frills. Rooms might be simpler, but they are clean and comfortable. Many local guesthouses also provide an authentic experience, with opportunities to interact with locals and taste homemade dishes.

Eco-Lodges and Forest Retreats

Situated in some of the most scenic parts of Equatorial Guinea, especially near areas like Monte Alén National Park, these accommodations prioritize sustainability and nature immersion. They are perfect for travelers looking to disconnect and enjoy the country’s natural beauty up close.

Short-Term Rentals

With the rise of platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com, short-term apartment and home rentals have become more prevalent. These are especially popular among families and groups, offering the comforts of home, such as kitchen facilities and multiple bedrooms.

For those eager to dive deep into Equatorial Guinean culture, homestays are an excellent choice. Living with a local family offers insights into daily life, customs, and traditions. Plus, it’s a unique chance to form personal connections and share cross-cultural experiences.

While not as widespread as in some other countries, a few hostels cater to backpackers and solo travelers. These offer dormitory-style accommodations and communal spaces, fostering a sense of community among guests.

Travel Tips and Safety

Embarking on a journey to Equatorial Guinea is an exciting adventure. However, as with any international travel, it’s essential to be well-prepared and informed about certain aspects to ensure a pleasant and safe experience. From understanding the currency to being aware of safety measures, here are some essential travel tips for Equatorial Guinea:

Currency and Money Matters

• The official currency of Equatorial Guinea is the Central African CFA franc, abbreviated as XAF or FCFA.
• Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major hotels and businesses in urban areas like Malabo and Bata. It’s advisable to carry enough cash for your daily expenses.
• ATMs are available in the cities, but they might be less prevalent in remote areas. Ensure you withdraw enough money before heading to less urbanized regions.
• Currency exchange services are available at airports, major hotels, and banks. However, it’s always wise to check the current exchange rate and compare fees.

Central African CFA franc exchange rates

• 100 XAF = $0.16 or $1 = 612.65  Central African CFA franc
• 100 XAF = €0.15 or €1 = 655.96  Central African CFA franc

Other currencies:

• 100 XAF = 0.13 British Pounds
• 100 XAF = 0.25 Australian Dollar
• 100 XAF = 0.22 Canadian Dollar
• 100 XAF = 1.78 Swedish Krona
• 100 XAF = 0.66 Polish Zloty
• 100 XAF = 3.85 Czech Koruna
• 100 XAF = 224.93 South Korean Won
• 100 XAF = 1.18 Chinese Yuan
• 100 XAF = 25.36 Japanese Yen

Health Precautions

• It’s recommended to consult with your doctor regarding vaccinations before traveling. Common vaccines for the region include Yellow Fever, Malaria, and Hepatitis A.
• Always drink bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming tap water.
• Be cautious about street food. While it can be delicious, ensure it’s freshly prepared and served hot.

Safety and Security

• While Equatorial Guinea is relatively safe for tourists, it’s always prudent to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas, to prevent pickpocketing.
• Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
• Always keep a copy of your passport, visa, and other essential documents in a safe place. It’s also a good idea to have digital copies stored securely.

Cultural Etiquette

• Equatorial Guinea is predominantly Christian, and its society values modesty. It’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.
• Always ask for permission before photographing people. Some may find it intrusive or might expect a small fee in return.
• Greet people with a handshake and a smile. Taking the time to engage in pleasantries is appreciated.

Language and Communication

• Spanish is the official language of Equatorial Guinea. French and Portuguese are also spoken, given the country’s historical ties. In rural areas, indigenous languages like Fang are predominant.
• Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can greatly enhance your experience and help bridge communication gaps.

Useful Websites

• www.guineaecuatorialpress.com – The official news and information portal of the Government of Equatorial Guinea. Useful for the latest updates and official announcements.
• www.lonelyplanet.com/equatorial-guinea – Lonely Planet’s guide to Equatorial Guinea. Offers travel advice, places of interest, and accommodation suggestions.
• www.tripadvisor.com – Look for Equatorial Guinea’s section for traveler reviews, photos, and tips on hotels, attractions, and restaurants.
• www.who.int/countries/gnq/ – The World Health Organization’s page for Equatorial Guinea. Essential for health advisories and vaccination recommendations.
• www.cdc.gov – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Check their Travelers’ Health section for health guidance specific to Equatorial Guinea.
• www.worldtravelguide.net – Provides travel guides for countries around the world, including Equatorial Guinea. Useful for general travel tips and overviews.
• www.visahq.com – Provides visa information and requirements for Equatorial Guinea based on your nationality.
• www.skyscanner.net – A global travel search engine that can help find flights to and within Equatorial Guinea, as well as car rentals and hotels.
• www.booking.com – Offers listings of hotels, resorts, and other accommodations in Equatorial Guinea. Provides user reviews and ratings.
• www.airbnb.com – For alternative accommodation options, especially in larger cities or more touristy areas of Equatorial Guinea.

Equatorial Guinea, with its rich cultural tapestry, untouched natural beauty, and unique history, beckons the curious traveler. Whether you’re aiming to explore bustling urban centers, tranquil coastal vistas, or the lush expanses of its forests, preparation is key. Leveraging the resources and insights provided in this guide will not only enhance your journey but also ensure a memorable and enriching experience. Embark on this Central African adventure with an open heart and a keen sense of wonder.

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Equatorial Guinea Travel Guide

Travelers to the small tropical country of Equatorial Guinea are in for adventure, wildlife and breathtaking scenery unique to this part of the world. One of the Sub-Sahara’s oil producing nations, Equatorial Guinea is located next to Nigeria and Angola. The capital, Malabo, is on the island of Bioko. Bata is another important city, and can be found on the mainland of Rio Muni.

Equatorial Guinea was initially known as Formosa , which means "beautiful" in Portuguese. Curious travelers who venture here typically start at Malabo, which is an excellent gateway to Bioko Island’s rainforests, beaches and volcanoes. The mainland is also worth exploring, known for the colonial city of Bata and Monte Alen National Park. Further afield lies Corisco Island, which houses traditional communities and secluded white sandy beaches.

Local markets are a great way to get to know the country through uniquely designed crafts, hardware and clothing. Those who are looking for some peace and quiet can retreat to towns like Moca in the southern highlands, which is home to the indigenous Bubi people. Popular destinations may lack developed tourist infrastructure and can be difficult to get to, but with some planning, they are worth the effort. One example of a must-see, hard-to-access attraction is Ureca, where sea turtles lay their eggs on shore during the dry season.

Foreign visitors are a rarity, so they are often looked upon with interest and sometimes suspicion. Fear not because Equatorial Guineans are very friendly and respectful people. There are plenty of popular international hotel chains in big cities like Malabo and Bata. Continental and Spanish cuisine are commonly found, but local specialties are also widely served.

Physically getting into Equatorial Guinea by plane is easy, as there are airports in both Bata and Malabo. However, this former Spanish colony is rather strict when it comes to letting foreigners in. It can be difficult to get a visa, and you will also need photography and travel permits. Outside of the travel documents, getting around can also be a challenge, especially if you are not used to bush taxis. As long as you keep an open mind and have some patience, you're in for the time of your life!

• Explore the many white sand beaches, including Arena Blanca, which is the only one on Bioko Island where butterflies can be seen during the dry season
• Experience contemporary Equatorial Guinea by visiting the city of Bata's markets, bars and restaurants
• Fawn over different adorable monkey species at the Cascades of Moca, Lake Loreta and Lake Biao
• Discover the colonial Spanish city of Malabo, known for its lovely architecture, lively market and open plazas
• Head to Monte Alen National Park to explore its jungle trails and see a variety of birds, leopards and elephants
• Enjoy the view of the island and Mount Cameroon from Pico Basile or go hiking and mountain climbing in Pico Malabo
• Visit Ureca during dry season to bask in the sun or observe the baby turtles hatching

• Try bartering in the markets and shop for traditional clothing and fabrics, local crafts and hardware

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Introduction

Equatorial Guinea map with capital Malabo click to zoom Equatorial Guinea lies on the west coast of Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, with Cameroon lying to the north and Gabon to the east and south. The mainland consists of coastal plains rising to interior thickly forested hills. The most important part of Equatorial Guinea is the island of Bioko which is formed from three extinct volcanoes and the nation's capital, Malabo, is situated here.

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Equatorial Guinea (Bradt Travel Guide) Paperback – Illustrated, December 17, 2015

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• Print length 288 pages
• Language English
• Publisher Bradt Travel Guides
• Publication date December 17, 2015
• Dimensions 5.35 x 0.51 x 8.43 inches
• ISBN-10 1841629251
• ISBN-13 978-1841629254
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• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bradt Travel Guides; First Edition (December 17, 2015)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 288 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1841629251
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1841629254
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.35 x 0.51 x 8.43 inches
• #72 in Coastal West Africa Travel Guides
• #1,104 in General Africa Travel Books

About the author

Oscar scafidi.

Oscar Scafidi is originally from the UK and Italy and spent five years living and working in Luanda, Angola as a history teacher. He has lived, worked and travelled in over thirty African countries, including Sudan, Angola, Madagascar, Mozambique and Tunisia. When not teaching, Oscar writes travel journalism focusing on difficult destinations, such as Somalia, Afghanistan, Liberia and Timor-Leste. In 2016 Oscar wrote the first English language guidebook to Equatorial Guinea, as well as completing the first ever source to sea navigation of Angola's River Kwanza with his friend Alfy. A documentary film of the 33 day journey, called Kayak The Kwanza, is available to view free of charge on YouTube. In 2019 Oscar and Alfy were recognised by Guinness World Records for their achievement.

Oscar’s latest book is the first English-language guidebook to Tunisia to be published in nearly a decade, released in June 2023 by Bradt Travel Guides. He has also documented his adventures across Tunisia on his YouTube channel: Scafidi Travels.

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Equatorial Guinea

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Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea Travel Guide – Holiday advice and travel tips including Malabo and Bioko island highlights and hotels, natural history, wildlife and birdwatching. Also features the insular and mainland regions, Annóbon, Río Muni, Corisco, Elobey Chico and Elobey Grande, Portuguese colonial history and architecture, indigenous people and culture.

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About this book

Unexplored Equatorial Guinea finally gets a guidebook! This one-time Spanish colony is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, both in terms of size and population, and is ranked by the United Nations among the ten least visited countries in the world. From the oil-rich capital of Malabo on the volcanic island of Bioko, set out to explore the jungle interior via the Spanish colonial outpost of Bata, where you’ll find pristine national parks teeming with wildlife, incredible white-sand beaches and a wealth of small, traditional communities. Travel here may not always be straightforward, but the rewards are worth it for such a unique experience in the heart of tropical Africa’s only Spanish-speaking nation. This is the only in-depth English language guide to Equatorial Guinea, one of the last truly unexplored corners of sub-Saharan Africa. With first-hand descriptions of all seven provinces (including the islands and the mainland), accommodation, maps and itineraries, plus practical details, guides to security and getting a visa, this is all the information you need whether visiting Bioko on business or trekking Río Muni in search of gorillas.

About the Author

Oscar Scafidi has spent the last five years living and teaching in Africa while writing about his experiences. He has visited over twenty countries on the continent and recently co-authored the second edition of the Bradt Guide to Angola. Armed with a solid grasp of English, French, Portuguese, Spanish and Italian, as well as experience travelling to difficult destinations such as Somalia, Yemen and Afghanistan, Oscar is well qualified to write the first English language guidebook to Equatorial Guinea.

Oscar Scafidi is originally from the UK and Italy and has spent the past five years living and working in Africa as a history teacher. While not teaching, Oscar also writes travel journalism focusing on difficult destinations such as Somalia, Afghanistan, Liberia and East Timor. Some of his work can be found on the adventure travel website Polo’s Bastards.

Additional Information

Introduction

PART ONE GENERAL INFORMATION Chapter 1 Background Information Chapter 2 Practical Information

PART TWO THE GUIDE Chapter 3 Malabo and around Chapter 4 Bioko Sur Province Chapter 5 Litoral Province Chapter 6 Annobón (Pagalu) Chapter 7 Centro Sur Province Chapter 8 Wele-Nzas Province Chapter 9 Kié-Ntem Province

Appendix 1 Language Appendix 2 Further Information Index

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Malabo is a city of sharp contrasts. To the east is the port and the old city with its splendid cathedral and some interesting colonial architecture. To the west, the city positively gleams with upmarket suburbs sporting elegant villas, smart hotels, government ministries and embassies.

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Equatorial Guinea Travel Advisory

Travel advisory april 4, 2024, equatorial guinea - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Exercise increased caution in Equatorial Guinea due to crime and health .  

Country Summary: While not common, crime - such as robbery - remains a concern throughout Equatorial Guinea. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to more serious crimes. Police and military checkpoints are common throughout the country and can restrict freedom of movement. The borders may close without notice. It is recommended to always travel with your passport and valid visa.

Medical services in Equatorial Guinea fall well below U.S. standards and there are no adequate trauma services in the country. Ambulance services are not present throughout the country. Even relatively minor health problems may necessitate a medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Medical evacuation insurance valid for travel to Equatorial Guinea is strongly recommended.

Read the c ountry information page for additional information on travel to Equatorial Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Equatorial Guinea:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Equatorial Guinea.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

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