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• Netherlands

10 Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

As the capital of the netherlands and with more than a million people living in its urban area, amsterdam is packed with historical sites that are well worth a visit..

Lucy Davidson

28 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Known as the Venice of the North because of its glittering channels that criss-cross the city, Amsterdam has an old history that is represented through its range of historical sites. Originally a small fishing village in the late 12th century, Amsterdam quickly became an important trading centre during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, with stock exchanges and joint ventures giving birth to modern day Capitalism.

Today, the medieval old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and there are a plethora of historic attractions to visit. One of the most well-known is the Anne Frank House, where Anne Frank and her family hid in the secret annexe during the Second World War. Here’s our pick of some sites in Amsterdam which make for essential visiting, plus a handful located outside the capital that are great when taking a day trip from the capital.

1. The Royal Palace - Amsterdam

The Royal Palace in Amsterdam was designed by architect Jacob van Campen in 1648 with the intention that it serve as Amsterdam’s city hall, which it did for 150 years or so. During this time, it was the largest secular building in Europe, though it was not to remain so.

Today, The Royal Palace in Amsterdam is one of three palaces at the disposal of the monarch of the Netherlands, Queen Beatrix. When open to the public, the Royal Palace provides guided tours of its ornately decorated interiors, including the expansive Citizens’ Hall and the palace’s many sculptures and paintings. When available there is a free audio tour.

2. Anne Frank’s House

Anne Frank’s house was the site where German Jewish teenager and Holocaust victim Anne Frank, her family, the van Pels family and later a man called Fritz Pfeffer went into hiding from the Nazis during the Second World War.

Anne Frank’s House is now a museum allowing visitors to see the moving bookcase, walk through the cramped secret annex and gain a true appreciation of the hardship this group endured in their fight for survival. The Anne Frank Museum has collected and exhibits many original letters, photos and objects belonging to the Frank family as well as to the van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer. Anne Frank’s original diary is also on display.

3. Rembrandt House

Rembrandt House was the home of the Dutch painter Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn between 1639 and 1658. The house was eventually auctioned in 1658 to pay off Rembrandt’s debts at a final price of over eleven thousand guilders.

Today, it is a museum celebrating the artist’s life. Much of Rembrandt House is made up of reconstructions rather than original pieces, but over 250 of Rembrandt’s original prints are also exhibited together with paintings by pre-Rembrandt artists. Rembrandt House gives a good overview of his works and processes as well as about life at the time. Audio tours and art-historical tours are available.

4. Amstelkring Museum

Amstelkring Museum is a seventeenth century house on Oudezijds Voorburgwal with a secret attic chapel, hence its nickname ‘Our Lord in the Attic Chapel’. The tardis-like chapel was constructed in 1663 by the house’s wealthy owner, Jan Hartman, when Catholics were forbidden from practicing their form of worship.

Our Lord in the Attic Chapel seats 150 people and served as the local Catholic parish for over 200 years. Today Amstelkring Museum provides guided tours of this attic and of the rest of the house, with exhibits of many Christian artefacts, paintings and silver.

5. Museum Van Loon

Museum Van Loon is so named because the canal house in which it is located belongs to the prestigious Van Loon family. Built in 1672, the Van Loons bought the house in the nineteenth century and have passed it down through the generations.

Museum Van Loon explores this illustrious history and has several exhibits including a collection of family portraits. The Van Loon family also strives to add to its exhibits, often having temporary exhibitions with a local connection. Visits to Museum Van Loon can include wandering through the house, its kitchen, receptions rooms and surprisingly large garden. Guided tours are available, but must be reserved in advance.

6. Arnhem Bridge

Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands was has become a timeless symbol of the bravery of airborne soldiers and was the site of a legendary battle during the Second World War. The resulting failure to capture the bridge has led it to be known as “a bridge too far”.

Today, Arnhem Bridge is an unassuming sight and there is little to see, although there are memorials and museums nearby. Yearly commemorations take place at Arnhem Bridge to remember the battle which took place there.

7. Dutch National Monument

The Dutch National Monument is an obelisk in Dam Square in Amsterdam which commemorates those who died during the Second World War.

Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, bringing the formally neutral country into the war and occupying it thereafter. It would not be fully liberated again until May 1945. By the end of the Second World War, the Netherlands had one of the highest casualty rates of all German occupied countries, with over 205,000 having died. The Dutch National Monument commemorates these casualties as well as the Dutch resistance during the occupation.

8. Temple of Taffeh

The Temple of Taffeh, was ordered to be built by Roman Emperor Augustus in Egypt, after his defeat of Cleopatra and Marc Antony. It was built between AD 1 and AD 14.

The temple survived in good condition in Egypt for several centuries. However, due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, many ancient sites in the area had to be moved to secure their preservation. Several of these sites, including the Temple of Taffeh, were gifted by the Egyptian government to other nations in gratitude for their assistance in this project. Today the Temple of Taffeh can be found in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities.

9. The National Liberation Museum

The National Liberation Museum in Groesbeek examines the history of the occupation of the Netherlands during the Second World War, as well as the events leading up to this period and the legacy and reconstruction of the post-war era.

Split into three permanent exhibitions, the National Liberation Museum covers the inter-war years and those of the German occupation, the liberation period and the post-war era. There is a particular focus on certain key elements of the campaign to liberate Europe which took place in the vicinity of the museum, including Operation Market Garden as well as the war in the Lower Rhine region. The National Liberation Museum also includes an area devoted to remembering the 150,000 Allied soldiers who lost their lives during the campaign to liberate Western Europe.

10. Homomonument

Opened on September 5, 1987, the Homomonument was the first monument in the world to commemorate the persecution of the LGBTQ+ community at the hands of the Nazis, and went on to inspire many more similar monuments globally.

Made up of three pink granite squares which form the corner pieces of a larger triangle, the site has wreathes laid on it on Remembrance Day, 4 May, and is the site of a street party on Liberation Day, May 5.

Beyond The Tulips: 10 Must-See Historical Landmarks To Visit In Amsterdam

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10 Scenic Upstate New York Road Trips That Should Be On Your Bucket List

This city in new york was named the number one city in america, here's why, scenic, but underrated: this small town is the perfect alternative to honolulu.

As the heart of the Netherlands, Amsterdam gives an exuberant experience for anyone who chooses the city as their destination. Most people think about its Red-Light District when they hear the name Amsterdam without knowing about the city's rich past.

It might not have the windmills and fields of tulips that have made the country so famous, but Amsterdam's historical buildings and landmarks, as well as its long canals, have made it a must for travelers who want a truly versatile destination.

From its baroque-inspired architecture to priceless works of art by the best Dutch painters to have ever lived, Amsterdam should be a must on everyone's bucket list.

Related: Beyond Amsterdam: These Dutch Cities Are Worth Visiting

10 Our Lord In The Attic Museum

For an attraction that's far from usual, Our Lord In The Attic Museum is a remnant of the city's struggle during the 17th century. The main house was built in 1640, during the Eighty Years War , when it was forbidden to practice the Catholic faith in public spaces. So, a wealthy merchant commissioned a "hidden church" to be built in the attic during the early 1660s, which is the reason behind its name.

Both the house and church are now entirely open to the public for anyone who wants to walk down its walkways and admire the perfectly-preserved interiors.

9 Anne Frank House

During the WWII persecution against the Jewish community, Amsterdam ended up being a hiding place for many people during the war, most notably Anne Frank .

The attic of an old canal house located in the center of the city became a small safe haven for the Franks and other people who were trying to remain hidden from the German forces, receiving the name " the Secret Annex ." And it's also the exact place where Anne's diaries were later found.

The house has since been turned into a museum, and it's been preserved to honor the memory of both Anne herself and all the Jewish people who lost their lives as a result of the war.

8 Rembrandt House Museum

For art lovers, and students wanting to find inspiration from the work of great artists, Amsterdam is home to many exhibits that display some of their most gorgeous pieces. And one of the must-see galleries is the Rembrandt House Museum .

Located right behind the Red-Light District and a short walk from Dam Square, the house not only keeps on display many of Rembrandt's most personal work but was once also the painter's home and studio for 20 years. It wasn't until 1911 that the house was preserved and turned into a museum.

It offers guided tours along Rembrandt's daily footsteps throughout his "glory years", allowing visitors to live like he once lived .

Related: Explore The Dutch Countryside On These Day Trips From Amsterdam

7 Van Gogh Museum

About half an hour from Rembrandt's house, there's also a more modern museum that pays homage to the Dutch master of impressionism: Vincent van Gogh.

The Van Gogh Museum is famous for its unique architecture, and it holds several permanent exhibits that show the painter's life and work, with masterpieces such as Sunflowers , The Bedroom , and many self-portraits . It also has a wing dedicated to retelling Van Gogh's story: from his humble beginnings in Zundert, to turning painting into a passion and his untimely death.

6 Rijksmuseum

To finish off strong with Amsterdam's best museums, at just a 5-minute walk from the Van Gogh Museum, it's the Netherlands' biggest museum, the Rijksmuseum ,

Unlike the previous two, which focussed only on a single painter's work, the Rijksmuseum is home to over 8,000 works of art and artifacts that tell 800 years of Dutch history. All complete with different galleries and exhibits dedicated to each one of the collections, so Vermeer's paintings won't be seen among the 20th century artifacts.

And, for those who only come for the cream of the crop, the museum has a special gallery reserved for the best paintings housed in the building .

5 Royal Palace

Built in 1650 as a place that could reflect Amsterdam's wealth and power during the 17th century, the Royal Palace serves as one of the three major palaces that are available to the Dutch monarchs within the Netherlands region.

Although it's a housing space for the royalty, the palace is also open to visits with guided tours and free-roam entry, as long as there aren't any major events taking place or isn't currently being used by anyone in the royal family.

Either way, being able to take a couple of pictures of the palace's facade and admire the architecture is more than reason enough for passing through while walking or riding a bike along Amsterdam's canals .

4 Grand Hotel Amrâth

Amsterdam is filled with many great stay options when choosing to visit and admire its beautiful art and rich history. From small canal houses to extravagant hotels, there's a place fit for everyone.

However, a stay in Amsterdam can also be an attraction upon itself, as the Grand Hotel Amrâth in Amsterdam is a five-star hotel built over an old shipping house, mixing modern-age commodities with 20th-century charm. Due to being once a shipping house, the Amrâth has a great view of the canal, and it's only a walk away from places like the NEMO Science Museum and The Old Church .

Related: Amsterdam Vs. Copenhagen: Which Vacation Is Better for You

3 Leidseplein Square

As a more open and active destination, Leidseplein is the busiest square in Amsterdam, especially during the nighttime. There are many shops, restaurants, and bars that surround it, as well as being directly outside the Rijksmuseum , so it's the perfect gathering place after a rough day of sightseeing through Amsterdam and not looking like an obvious tourist .

2 Hortus Botanicus

Amsterdam can be a very crowded city sometimes due to the high volume of people and density of buildings. This is why it's so nice that there's a place where one can sit down, take a deep breath, and admire a beautiful array of botanical life.

That's exactly what Hortus Botanicus offers, as it has cemented itself as both a place of study and care, and a historical attraction. And its history is as rich as the still-growing collection of over 6,000 species of unique plants . The Hortus came to be from Amsterdam's need for a reliable source of medical plants during the plague epidemic of the 17th century, and it slowly grew into the size it is today.

1 Tuschinski Theater

Amsterdam has Art Deco fans covered, housing one of the oldest cinemas in the country. The Tuschinski Theater opened its doors in 1921, and after many renovations, it still remains as active as it was when it first opened. However, the look doesn't match what is shown on the screens, as the Tuschinski is one of Amsterdam's release cinemas, but it stands with unmatched decoration and comfort above the others.

• Destinations

Historic Places

Historical Sightseeing all over Europe

7 historical things to do in Amsterdam

Welcome to the enchanting city of Amsterdam, where every cobblestone street and iconic canal whispers tales of a rich and vibrant past. In this article, we invite you to embark on a historical journey through the heart of the Dutch capital, exploring seven captivating historical things to do in Amsterdam.

Steeped in centuries-old charm, Amsterdam's historical sites offer a glimpse into the city's storied past, a tapestry woven with the threads of trade, art, and innovation.

From the iconic Anne Frank House, bearing witness to the resilience of the human spirit during World War II, to the majestic Rijksmuseum, housing masterpieces that chronicle the artistic evolution of the Netherlands, these landmarks are more than mere attractions—they are portals to another era.

1.) Rijksmuseum

When in Amsterdam, don't miss the Rijksmuseum. It combines great art with vivid history and offers both children and adults exciting insights into the past. 

Book a best-of tour and see the most impressive areas in just one hour, including famous works such as Van Gogh's Self Portrait. Or take your time and explore the museum according to your own plan, which you can create with the help of an app. This very family-friendly museum is also well prepared for the little ones, offering free buggies to borrow and four different app tours that take you to the corners most suitable for children.

On your way, you might see impressive dollhouses that are over 300 years old, masterpieces by Rembrandt and many other painters, fashion or furniture from different centuries, and works from specific eras. Or perhaps you find the ship models more interesting, are looking for well-preserved historical weapons or particularly appreciate religious motifs. Whatever your heart desires, you'll find it in the Rijksmuseum! 

2.) Learn about Anne Frank

Put on your comfortable shoes and get ready for a very special walk that will take you back to the time of the Second World War. The Anne Frank Tour in Amsterdam follows in her footsteps. Find out how she lived and what her surroundings contributed. You should also visit the Anne Frank House, which not only served as a hiding place for her family.

The story of Anne Frank and her famous diary is also the story of a family desperately trying to escape the injustice and cruelty of the Nazis.

On the other hand, it is a story of people who find the courage to remain human even under the most difficult conditions.

All in all, you get an insight into the time of the Second World War and the best, as well as the worst, in people. This is history up close and personal and therefore one of the best historical things to do in Amsterdam.

3.) Explore the historic Canals

Amsterdam's famous canals are still used as traffic routes today. At the same time, they offer a relaxed view of both old and newer parts of the city. Combined with the right guide or a good audio guide, you can learn so much about Amsterdam, making it one of the best historical things to do in Amsterdam.

The historical focus of most historical boat tours is naturally on trade and Amsterdam's rise to become one of the most important trading ports in the world. But there are also other options, such as a tour that focuses on Rembrandt's life.Or maybe you just want to learn about the local culture, either way Amsterdam has a boat tour to suit all tastes!

Enjoy interesting stories, with cool drinks in the evening, following the illuminated waterways.Or take a tour that is rich in history and offers an excellent view of many historic buildings in daylight. When you visit Amsterdam, you should plan at least one boat tour.

4.) Portuguese Synagogue

This synagogue dates back to the 17th century, the Golden Age of Amsterdam. At that time in particular, many Jews from Spain and Portugal were drawn to the flourishing city. Here they could practise their religion freely, whereas in their former home countries they had to choose between exile or conversion to Catholicism. And even that only in the best case.

In Amsterdam, the growing Jewish community found a new home and came to prosper together with the city. The synagogue was decorated accordingly, and large parts of the original inventory are still preserved and in use today. It is also open to tourists and invites them to learn more about Judaism and the history of the Jews.

Go back to the Golden Age of Amsterdam and walk through the halls of the synagogue. Tickets usually include the opportunity to visit the nearby Jewish History Museum, so be sure to take advantage of that! Learn how the synagogue survived the Second World War, what role Jews played in Amsterdam through the centuries and how they lived.

5.) Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is not only a real eye-catcher for art lovers, it also offers deep insights into the life of Van Gogh and thus into his time. The permanent exhibition shows paintings, drawings and letters divided into stages of his life and thus leads through his time as an artist. The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has the world's largest collection of the works and letters of this genius.

Here you wander between world-famous art and the poignant story of the artist. Discover lesser-known works and explore his relationship with his brother.

Nowhere else can you learn more about what occupied Van Gogh during his lifetime. If you choose a guided tour, you can also benefit from the extensive knowledge of your guide. Changing additional exhibitions further enrich the museum.

But the master is also very much in evidence outside the museum, where you can find fresh air and a shady spot for a break under the trees inspired by Van Gogh's paintings.

Want to delve even deeper into the past? Then follow Van Gogh from childhood by booking a combined ticket to visit his home village of Nuenen and the Van Gogh Museum!

6.) Het Rembrandthuis

The Rembrandt House Museum shows how Rembrandt lived and worked. It is located in a house actually owned and lived in by Rembrandt in the 17th century.Based on a list of the inventory sold after Rembrandt's bankruptcy in 1656, the original furnishings were lovingly recreated. As Rembrandt himself was a collector of art from all over the world, there is much to discover here.

It also contains the largest collection of Rembrandt's etchings. But paintings, of course, should not be missing from Rembrandt's home. Today, this space is occupied by works by his contemporaries and artists he inspired.

A daily demonstration gives you a closer look at Rembrandt's painting technique, if you're interested.

A mixture of Rembrandt's home and museum awaits your visit. Discover everyday objects from the 17th century. Learn how and with what artists of his time painted and enjoy a living feeling that goes back more than 300 years.

7.) Amsterdam Dungeon

Get ready for a highly emotional journey through the darkest chapters of Dutch history! Immerse yourself in times of witch hunts, the plague and much more. Become part of history, make yourself laugh or scream, both are welcome! For those who like a bit of a scare, a visit to the Amsterdam Dungeon is the best historical thing to do in Amsterdam.

A beautiful historical building awaits you, where you will be guided through the different times and events. Take the chance to be present at a witch trial. Let yourself be whisked away to a ship with a particularly bloody past or meet the Grim Reaper in the flesh. A total of 7 changing shows and numerous special effects will make your visit an unforgettable experience.

Who is guiding you? Maybe a witch or an inquisitor, let yourself be surprised! But beware, in a place where so much horror is gathered, it is of course also haunted. You can only hope that your guide will be at your side to protect you.

As this is not for the faint-hearted, children under 10 cannot take part. Children between the ages of 10 and 13 must be accompanied.

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Amsterdam

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 18, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. With its universities, academies, and research institutes, along with more than 40 museums, numerous theaters, and entertainment venues, Amsterdam is also the country's leading cultural center.

In addition, the city is famous for its many well-preserved historic homes. Laid out in a pattern of concentric segments in the shape of a fan, these well-preserved heritage buildings are built on piles driven through an upper layer of mud into the firm, sandy bottom up to 18 meters below.

All told, some 6,750 buildings dating from the 16th to 18th centuries are crowded into an area of 2,000 acres that's dissected by 160 canals (grachten), themselves home to numerous houseboats. Little wonder then that Amsterdam is an awesome city to explore on foot, with many picturesque bridges linking the city's 90 islands. Eight of these are in fact old wooden bascule bridges, including the Magere Brug (Mager Bridge), one of the city's most frequently photographed.

Discover the best places to visit in this dynamic city with our list of the top attractions and fun things to do in Amsterdam.

1. See the Art Collections at the Rijksmuseum

2. visit anne frank house, 3. experience great art at the van gogh museum, 4. explore the jordaan neighborhood, 5. family fun and flowers at vondelpark, 6. people watch at dam square, 7. tour the royal palace of amsterdam, 8. west church (westerkerk), 9. rembrandt house museum, 10. visit one of the world's oldest botanical gardens, 11. go wild at artis: amsterdam royal zoo, 12. see the views from oude kerk's tower, 13. learn about dutch art at stedelijk museum amsterdam, 14. take a tranquil stroll through the begijnhof, 15. jewish historical museum, 16. nieuwe kerk (new church), 17. pay your respects at the national monument, 18. go shopping in kalverstraat and vlooienmarkt, 19. explore the city's history at the amsterdam museum, 20. get smart at nemo science museum, 21. eye film institute netherlands, 22. see the tall ships at the national maritime museum, 23. museum of the tropics, 24. hermitage amsterdam, where to stay in amsterdam for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to amsterdam, map of attractions & things to do in amsterdam, best time to visit amsterdam.

One of Amsterdam's most popular attractions — and certainly its most important art repository — the Rijksmuseum (National Museum) was founded in 1798 to house the country's huge collection of rare art and antiquities. The museum's impressive collection includes a million cultural artifacts dating from the 13th century to the modern day, among them more than 8,000 important paintings spread across 250 rooms of this sprawling building.

In addition to its paintings, the Rijksmuseum boasts a well-stocked library of more than 35,000 books and manuscripts, as well as numerous fascinating displays dealing with the development of art and culture in the Netherlands. Of special note are its collections of traditional handicrafts, medieval sculpture, and modern art styles.

A variety of themed English language guided tours are available. For a special experience, try the fun art history canal cruise taking in many of the sites represented in the Rijksmuseum's collections, or book a table at the museum's Michelin-starred restaurant .

English language guided tours are available. To avoid line-ups (nearly 2.5 million people visit each year), book tour tickets in advance online.

Address: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Official site: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

On the Prinsengracht stands Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis). Dedicated to the all-too-short life of one of the world's best-known Holocaust victims, this is the actual home in which Anne's family hid for much of WWII.

The Frank's were Jewish refugees from the German city of Frankfurt, and it was here that Anne wrote the diary that became an international bestseller after the war. It was published just a few years after her death at age 15, just two months before the war ended.

Much of the home has been kept as it was during Anne's time, and it serves as a poignant monument to a tragic period of history. A word of caution: tickets do sell out up to two or more months in advance, so be sure to plan ahead and purchase your tickets ahead of time online.

Address: Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV Amsterdam

Official site: www.annefrank.org/en/

A must-visit for art fans and historians, the spectacular Van Gogh Museum has been one of Amsterdam's top attractions since it opened in 1972. Dedicated to the often troubled life and extraordinary artistry of one of the country's most-revered painters, this modern Gerrit Rietveld-designed structure is home to the world's largest collection of Van Gogh paintings and artifacts, much of it donated by his brother, Theo, and other family members.

Boasting an impressive 200 paintings, 500 etchings and drawings, as well as 700 letters written to (and by) friends and family, the collection is split into key periods of the artist's life: his realistic works (1880 to 1887), including the famous The Potato Eaters , and his Impressionist period from 1887 to 1890, which saw the creation of perhaps his best-known work, V ase with Sunflowers .

A highlight of a visit is the amazing "Meet Vincent Van Gogh Experience," a fascinating multimedia presentation of the painter's life and times through vivid digital reproductions of his work.

Also of interest are works by Van Gogh's contemporaries, including such leading artists as Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. If time allows, be sure to check the availability of the museum's educational workshops in such disciplines as painting and photography. A café, shop, and library are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ, Amsterdam

Official site: www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en

Jordaan is the most popular of Amsterdam's neighborhoods and is well-known for its mix of residential areas with garden courtyards, lively markets, and upscale boutiques and eateries. The area is also home to plenty of fun things to do, from taking a pleasant stroll along the many picturesque streets to spending time visiting the many top-rated tourist attractions located here.

Although best known as the location of Anne Frank House , the area is also home to lesser-known treasures like the Woonboots Museum , a floating museum dedicated to houseboats, and the interesting (honestly!) Amsterdam Cheese Museum .

On Saturday mornings, Lindengracht turns into a huge open-air market, where you can find local crafts, produce, flowers, and goodies perfect for filling a picnic basket. Monday mornings, it is Westerstraat that fills with 200 vendors' stalls, this time selling a wide range of goods in a flea-market-style bazaar. Jordaan's restaurants and cafés have become the trendy place to sit and people-watch while enjoying traditional Dutch folk music.

The largest and most visited park in Amsterdam, Vondelpark occupies 120 acres and contains no end of fun things to do. In addition to expanses of green space dotted by peaceful ponds and traversed by ample paths, the park is home to a lovely rose garden featuring more than 70 different types of the flower.

It also has a variety of sculptures and statues, playgrounds, and other recreational facilities, including rollerblade rental and the Vondelpark Open Air Theater , which serves as a venue for musical and stage productions from May through September.

If you haven't packed a picnic, don't worry: the park is also full of cafés where you can enjoy a snack or a full meal.

Dam Square is one of the most tourist-packed areas of Amsterdam, and for good reason. Its most prominent feature is the 17th-century Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace) , former home of the Dutch royal family and present-day venue for royal functions.

Dam Square is also home to top tourist attractions such as the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) ; Madame Tussauds wax museum; and the National Memorial Statue , which is dedicated to Dutch soldiers who lost their lives in World War II.

This huge public square is, naturally, lined with numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops, and is usually full of vendors selling food and souvenirs. Tourists will also find a Ferris wheel, perfect for getting a different perspective, as well as plenty of entertainment, ranging from street performers and buskers to first-rate music festivals.

Formerly the Town Hall, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam ( Koninklijk Paleis van Amsterdam ) serves as the King's residence when he's in the city. Its construction was a monumental task when started in 1648 and required the sinking of 13,659 piles to support the mammoth structure.

Based upon the architecture of ancient Rome, the exterior is strictly classical, while the interior is magnificently furnished, its apartments decorated with a wealth of reliefs, ornamentation, marble sculptures, and friezes. Check out the spectacular ceiling paintings by Ferdinand Bol and Govert Flinck, pupils of Rembrandt.

Other highlights include one of the finest furniture collections in the world, and the City Treasurer's room with its marble fireplace and ceiling paintings by Cornelis Holsteyn. You'll also see the Hall of the Aldermen, also containing paintings by Bol and Flinck.

The largest and most important room is the Council Hall, sumptuously decorated and one of the most beautiful staterooms in Europe. English language guided tours are available, and useful audioguides are included with admission.

Location: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 147, 1012 RJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en

Located next door to the Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam's West Church (Westerkerk) is one of the most popular churches to visit in the city. It's certainly one of the most picturesque.

Completed in 1630, this attractive Renaissance church is unusual due to its many internal and external Gothic features. Its 85-meter tower, popularly known as "Langer Jan" (tall John), is the highest in the city. On the tip of its spire is a large replica of the emperor's crown, placed there in memory of Emperor Maximilian of Austria. Inside the tower, a carillon proclaims the hours.

Other highlights include a fine organ dating from 1622, along with an interesting marble column placed here in 1906 in memory of Rembrandt. The great artist was originally buried outside the church, but was later reinterred inside. A gift shop is located on-site.

Address: Prinsengracht 279, 1016 GW Amsterdam

Official site: www.westerkerk.nl/

Rembrandt, along with his wife Saskia, spent the happiest (and most successful) years of his life in the house on the Jodenbreestraat, now home to the Rembrandt House Museum (Museum Het Rembrandthuis). It was here, in the Jewish Quarter, that he found models for his Biblical themes, and where he painted the sights from his many outings along the canals.

Rembrandt lived here for 20 years, and the house has been furnished in 17th-century style with numerous etchings and personal objects. English language guided tours are available.

Just a two-minute walk away is Zuiderkerk (South Church), where three of Rembrandt's children are buried, as well as one of his pupils. Constructed between 1603 and 1611, it was the first Protestant church to be built in Amsterdam after the Reformation and was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser, who is also buried here.

After extensive restoration, it is now a center for local cultural activities and events. Another Rembrandt-related destination in the city is Rembrandt Square , home to numerous cafés and restaurants, along with a statue of the famous painter.

Address: Jodenbreestraat 4, 1011 NK Amsterdam

Official site: www.rembrandthuis.nl/en/

Amsterdam offers a surprising dose of nature in the very heart of the city. Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, the city's botanical garden , is one of the world's oldest and should definitely be included in your sightseeing itinerary.

Founded in 1638, this much-visited attraction began life as a humble herb garden for doctors and apothecaries. Today, it features rare plants and trees, exotic flowers, and a large hothouse encompassing different tropical zones.

Highlights of a visit include exploring the lovely old pavilion, a hexagonal structure that dates back to the late 17th century, plus the 1870s Orangery. The Palm House is also notable, in particular for its architectural style (it was designed in the Amsterdam School style).

Plant enthusiasts are also in for a treat, as the gardens are home to a wide variety of rare plant and tree species. Worth mentioning are examples of the Persian Ironwood tree, plus numerous tropical species in the historic hothouse. For those wanting to linger longer, there's an on-site café.

Address: Plantage Middenlaan 2a, 1018 DD Amsterdam

Official site: www.dehortus.nl/en/

Less than a five-minute stroll away from the botanical gardens is Artis , Amsterdam's excellent "royal zoo." This world-class attraction was established in 1838 and is one of the oldest zoos in Europe .

It spotlights a variety of creatures from around the globe in a shady garden setting dotted with numerous historical buildings. The aquarium, for example, was constructed in 1882 and features exhibits including a coral reef system and a fascinating peek under an Amsterdam canal.

Other highlights include the nocturnal animal house, zoological museum, Insectarium, Butterfly Pavilion, and Planetarium. There's also a library that features an extensive collection of historic books, prints, and artworks.

Also of interest near this fun nature-based attractions is a replica of the Normaal Amsterdams Peil, the NAP, which shows the average water level of the North Sea.

Address: Plantage Kerklaan 38-40, 1018 CZ Amsterdam

Official site: www.artis.nl/en/

The Oude Kerk (Old Church) — built in 1306 and the city's oldest structure — remains unchanged since Rembrandt's time. The first hall church in North Holland, this splendid piece of architecture became the model for many other churches in the region.

Numerous additions were added over the centuries, such as the large side chapels from the early 1500s. Also dating from this period is a portal leading to the Iron Chapel, where documents showing the city's privileges, including the freedom from tolls granted in 1275, were kept locked behind an iron door. The tower was added in the 16th century and has a carillon from 1658 that's considered one of the finest in the country. It also offers great views over the city.

The interior of the church has features dating from before the Reformation, including three magnificent windows from 1555 from the Dutch High Renaissance, and finely-carved wooden choir stalls. These days, the building is well-known as a venue for contemporary art exhibits.

After exploring this beautiful historical building, take a two-minute stroll across the bridge to Zeedijk , one of Amsterdam's oldest streets. Many houses along here lean at an angle from the vertical, and the 15th-century house at No. 1 is thought to be the oldest surviving building in the city .

Address: Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam

Official site: www.oudekerk.nl/en/

Founded in 1895, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam — in English, the Municipal Museum Amsterdam — houses one of Europe's most impressive modern art collections. With a focus on 19th- and 20th-century Dutch and French painting, the museum features works by a number of renowned art movements, including De Stijl.

Other important works include examples from Van Doesburg, Mondrian, and Rietveld; Pop Art, with works by Rosenquist and Warhol; and painters such as Chagall, Dubuffet, De Kooning, and Matisse. The sculpture garden also contains examples by Rodin, Moore, Renoir, and Visser.

English language guided tours are available, as are fun family workshops. A shop and restaurant are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 10, 1071 DJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.stedelijk.nl/en

The Begijnhof is one of those rare tranquil inner-city spots that many tourists simply don't notice as they hustle from attraction to attraction. And that's a shame, as this stunning old corner of Amsterdam simply begs to be explored.

Although most of the old homes are occupied, the tiny lanes and pathways around them provide public access, so don't be shy to wander freely. You'll be rewarded with views of well-kept green lawns — the courtyards — surrounded by some of the oldest houses in Amsterdam, including its only remaining wooden house from the 14th century.

Originally occupied by a commune of pious Catholic women (begijnen), the area's small chapel is still open for services and saw the last of these women buried here in 1971.

Address: 1012 AB Amsterdam

Official site: http://begijnhofkapelamsterdam.nl/english-information/

The Jewish Historical Museum (Joods Historisch Museum) is housed in four redundant synagogues, one of which, the Grote Synagogue, dates back to 1670. Highlights include a large collection of religious artifacts, such as silver Torah containers, Torah robes, and decorated Torah headdresses, as well as hangings and ceremonial canopies (of particular interest is the white marble Holy Shrine).

The museum also has a large library, while in the Upper Synagogue, the Obbene Sjoel, there's a kosher restaurant. Be sure to check the museum's website for details of its concert program, which includes candlelight performances by renowned local and international artists .

Of note outside the museum is the Docker Monument , erected to commemorate a strike in 1941, when workers refused to co-operate with the deportation of their Jewish fellow citizens.

Also of interest is the Portuguese Synagogue , a late-17th-century temple that houses the Ets Haim Library , the oldest of its kind. For a more in-depth look at this fascinating history, join one of the special English language tours of the Jewish Historical Museum that includes the historic Jewish Quarter.

Address: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1, 1011 PL Amsterdam

Official site: https://jck.nl/en

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), used as the coronation church of Dutch monarchs since 1814, lies in the heart of Amsterdam next to the Royal Palace in Dam Square ("The Dam"). This historic square was built around 1270 to separate the Amstel from the IJ and gave the city its name.

Today, the square and the church are used for public functions such as antique fairs and art exhibitions. Regular organ concerts also take place in this 15th-century church. A striking feature is its magnificent pulpit from 1649, a marvel of Baroque wood carving decorated with the four evangelists and figures symbolizing Faith, Hope, Charity, Justice, and Prudence. The church also has an organ from 1670, an exceptionally beautiful choir screen cast in bronze, and fine choir stalls.

Also of interest are the tombs of famous Dutchmen including PC Hooft and Nicolaes Tulp, and the Baroque tomb of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter who died in 1679. The stained-glass windows are beautiful; one of them dates from 1650 and depicts the granting of the city's coat of arms by William IV, while the Queen's Window from 1898 commemorates the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina.

Address: Dam, 1012 NP Amsterdam

Official site: www.nieuwekerk.nl/en/

On the opposite side of The Dam, the National Monument (Nationaal Monument op de Dam), a spectacular 22-meter-high obelisk, was erected here after the Second World War as a memorial for its victims and a symbol of Liberation.

It was designed by J. J. P. Oud and decorated with sculptures by J. W. Rädeler symbolizing, among other things, War (four male figures), Peace (a woman and child), and Resistance (two men with howling dogs). Embedded in the obelisk are urns containing earth from the 11 provinces, and a 12th urn contains earth from the cemetery of honor in Indonesia.

The monument was dedicated by Queen Juliana on 4 May, 1956, the national day of remembrance. Every year on this date, wreaths are laid here and a two-minute silence is observed throughout the Netherlands.

During other times, the monument is a place where young people from all over the world meet. If you'd like to learn a little more about the history of the Netherlands during WWII, then a visit to The Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum) is a must. In addition to portraying the role of the resistance during the German occupation, the museum provides a great deal of information related to civilian life during this harrowing period of history.

Address: Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam

There comes a point in every vacation when a little shopping therapy is needed. Amsterdam boasts many great places to shop, whether for high-end luxury goods, local crafts, or fun souvenirs. The best known — and usually the busiest — is the Kalverstraat with its many smart boutiques, galleries, perfumeries, cafés, and restaurants. While the crush of humanity can be a little intimidating (especially on a Saturday), it's an outing you won't soon forget.

For a completely different shopping experience, head over to the Vlooienmarkt, Amsterdam's famous flea market, held here since 1886. It's a veritable smorgasbord of wares, with everything from antiques and food to clothes, both new and used.

Most of the best shopping streets in Amsterdam fan out from the Muntplein , a city square that was once home to a sheep market in the 15th century. Rising above the square is the Munttoren (Mint Tower), which dates from 1672 when Amsterdam was the site of the mint for two years while the French occupied Utrecht.

Another unique shopping experience awaits at the Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt), a historic floating market that once sold every type of plant imaginable (while a few flower stalls remain, many of the remaining businesses are souvenir shops).

Housed in the former municipal orphanage built in 1414, the Amsterdam Museum consists of a number of spacious courtyards where visitors can learn about the constantly changing role of Amsterdam in the country and in the world. Highlights range from prehistoric finds and the town's original charter to items from the present day, as well as displays describing how the land was reclaimed from the sea.

The inner courtyards are also fun to explore and house other highlights such as the old shooting gallery. There's also an on-site café. The library possesses a rich collection of literature on the history of the city, and graphics and drawings can be viewed by prior arrangement.

English language guided tours are available, and a café is located onsite.

Address: Kalverstraat 92, 1012 PH Amsterdam

Official site: www.amsterdammuseum.nl/en

Rising high above the water like the hull of a mighty warship, this ultra-modern structure has housed the NEMO Science Museum since 1997, and more than 20 years later is no less impressive than the day it opened.

Located in the city's old eastern docks, this world-class science center is spread across five floors, each chock-a-block full of fun (and informative) interactive exhibits that appeal to families with kids of any age.

Highlights include areas dedicated to the human body and the mind, countless hands-on, high-tech gizmos and gadgets, plus a number of short movies. A playground, a museum shop, and a rooftop café are located on-site, the latter making a great spot for a break while you enjoy the views across the city.

Address: Oosterdok 2, 1011 VX Amsterdam

Official site: www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en/

Another ultra-modern building worth taking a look at, even if it's just from the outside, is the EYE Film Institute Netherlands . With its sharp angles and ultra modern design, it almost resembles an alien spacecraft, and certainly grabs the attention.

Opened in 2012, the EYE houses the country's national film collection, along with copies of pretty much every foreign movie ever shown in the Netherlands, and it looks quite different from every angle. If you do get inside, in addition to catching one of the frequent movie screenings, you'll enjoy viewing the excellent film-related exhibits.

English language guided tours are available, as well as a variety of workshops and learning opportunities geared to specific age groups. A great restaurant is located on the premises, and there's also a gift shop on-site.

Address: IJpromenade 1, 1031 KT Amsterdam

Official site: www.eyefilm.nl/en

A must for those interested in ships and the long rich history of Dutch military and merchant fleets, the National Maritime Museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum) is a must-visit. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the impact this small nation of seafarers had upon the world over the centuries, using its many displays to showcase its impressive collection of maritime-related artifacts.

In addition to exhibits focusing on sailing and shipping, the museum houses a vast area of model ships, historic weaponry, maps, and artwork, including many depicting some of the important sea battles involving the Netherlands.

The museum building itself boasts a long history. Built in 1656, it served for much of its life as a naval warehouse. A highlight of your visit will be exploring the impressive Amsterdam , an accurate replica of one of the country's most famous vessels. Guided tours of the ship and the museum are available, as are English-language audio guides. A restaurant and a shop are situated on-site, too.

Address: Kattenburgerplein 1, 1018 KK Amsterdam

Official site: www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.com

The Museum of the Tropics (Tropenmuseum), established in 1864, is a fascinating excursion for those with an interest in the history of the Netherlands' former colonies.

Set in a cavernous hall built especially for it, the museum contains numerous displays of art and everyday objects from tropical and subtropical areas.

It's fun to explore as you wander around the authentic bazaar and peek inside the houses of the Far East, as well as the fully stocked oriental shop. The museum also hosts regular concerts of Eastern and Asian music using traditional instruments. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Linnaeusstraat 2, 1092 CK Amsterdam

Official site: https://tropenmuseum.nl/en

Another great museum collection can be enjoyed at Hermitage Amsterdam , an outpost of the famous location in Saint Petersburg.

Opened in 2009 in a majestic old building dating from the 1680s known as the Amstelhof, the museum features permanent exhibits focusing on the long-standing relationship between Russia and the Netherlands, as well as one that portrays the history of the building itself. There's a lovely courtyard garden worth visiting, along with a good restaurant.

Address: Amstel 51, 1018 DR Amsterdam

Official site: https://hermitage.nl/en/

If you're traveling to Amsterdam for the first time, the best area to stay is in the World Heritage-listed city center, also known as the "Canal Ring." Amsterdam Central Railway Station borders this area to the north; the Leidseplein and the Museumplein (home to the Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum, and Stedelijk Museum) lie to the south; and the Jordaan neighborhood, with its art galleries and trendy cafés, occupies its western edge. Most of the city's top tourist attractions lie within this compact and easily walkable area. Here are some highly rated hotels in these charming neighborhoods:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a collection of 17th-century palaces on the prestigious Herengracht, in the heart of the city, Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam pampers guests with its personal concierges, Michelin-starred restaurant, spa, and elegant decor.
• Also on the Herengracht, Ambassade Hotel occupies an ensemble of 17th-century canal houses, and its plush rooms and suites feature Louis XVI-style furnishings and modern accents.
• Steps away from the Anne Frank House, The Toren is a family-run, boutique hotel in two historic canal houses, with individually decorated rooms and suites.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• A 10-minute walk to Amsterdam Central Railway Station, the pet-friendly boutique Hotel Sebastian's has chic rooms that echo the dramatic style of its luxury sister property, The Toren.
• If you plan to focus on museums, the homey Hotel Fita is steps away from Museumplein.
• Right next to its namesake station and a short stroll from the city center, the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Amsterdam Centraal Station features compact, light-filled rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows and Apple iMacs.

Budget Hotels:

• Within walking distance of Museumplein and the Leidseplein, the eco-conscious Hotel La Boheme accommodates guests in clean rooms with comfy beds. Rates include breakfast.
• Adjacent to Museumplein, Hotel Museumzicht is full of character, with a steep staircase, discerning artwork, and homey guest rooms.
• Near Dam Square and the Jordaan neighborhood, Clemens Hotel also has steep stairs, which lead to cozy, compact, and comfortable guest rooms.

Amsterdam Day Trips:

• If you have time to head outside the city, there are some great tours available. To see the beautiful Dutch countryside, including the famous windmills and small fishing villages, take a Zaanse Schans Windmill, Markem and Volendam Half-Day Trip from Amsterdam . This scenic tour includes transport by coach, a short boat ride between fishing villages, a visit to a cheese factory and clog maker, and free entrance to a windmill.
• If you want to visit another city, the Bruges Day Trip is a full-day excursion with coach transport to and from Bruges in Belgium and includes five hours of free time to enjoy some sightseeing. This is an easy tour that will save you the hassle of planning, driving, and parking.

When it comes to visiting Amsterdam, the high season isn't necessarily the best time to go - aside from higher prices, you'll also have to deal with huge crowds and humid weather. Shoulder season (spring and fall) is more pleasant , more affordable, and easier to maneuver. Or you can always visit in winter to get the best deals and some charming holiday lights.

Spring : If you're coming to the Netherlands for tulips, this is the right season. April is the month for tulips , although flowering season runs from mid-March to early May. Spring is also sunnier and typically dry, with temperatures around 10 to 12 degrees Celsius during the day. It's great weather to walk around and for day trips outside Amsterdam, including a visit to the Keukenhof Gardens, where over seven million flowers bloom in spring.

Spring nights can be chilly, so bring a scarf and layers if you're visiting in March or April. King's Day on April 27th (as well as the weekend immediately before or after) is a major street celebration in Amsterdam -expect large crowds, expensive accommodations, and lots of noise if you visit around that time.

Summer : Summer has nice weather but is a very busy season in Amsterdam. If you're heading to popular attractions such as Anna Frank's house, you'll find long lines and waiting times. With canal cruises in full swing, even enjoying the water will be harder, and parks will be full of locals picnicking and enjoying the sun.

The summer months are great for bicycle rides, if that's something you want to try - especially if you're heading to the countryside and dreaming of idyllic rides with windmills in the background. A busy city means higher prices, so book your hotel early if you're looking for deals.

Summer weather is hot and often humid in Amsterdam. It's hard to predict what each month will feel like, but you can expect temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius in June and as high as 30 degrees Celsius in July, the hottest month . August is also hot but can be rainy and grey.

Fall : If you're planning on spending lots of time sightseeing, Fall is the best time to visit . Crowds thin out, prices start to go down, and the cities become more manageable.

The later you arrive in the season, the better all these conditions will be - though by early November , the weather will be cold and wet. Temperatures in November are usually in the single digits, and you'll see lots of drizzle and the occasional snow flurries.

September and October are better weather-wise, though temperatures can be unpredictable: some years you'll experience sunnier days and temperatures in the mid-teens, while other years, the temperature stays around 10 degrees Celsius with lots of grey, rainy days.

The earlier you arrive in the season, the longer and warmer the days will be, but a light jacket is always a must - evenings can be windy and chilly even in September.

Winter: Amsterdam winters are windy and cold, but the temperatures rarely dip below freezing . With average winter temperatures around 3 to 4 degrees Celsius, the city will feel much warmer than other destinations in Northern Europe, and spending time outdoors will not be too bad as long as you have the proper jacket, waterproof boots, and perhaps a scarf to bundle up.

January is the coldest and windiest month, with short, grey days where the sun sets at around 4:30pm. Although snow is rare in the Netherlands, if it's going to happen, it's likely to happen in January. Don't let that scare you off, through — the canal boats are beautiful when covered in a thin blanket of snow.

Visiting in winter does have its benefits, especially if you arrive during the Christmas Markets season. Amsterdam is home to many seasonal markets, from trendy, chic locations selling design products to Victorian-style markets where you'll find traditional crafts and sweets, like the spiced pepernoten biscuits.

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Great City Getaways : The massive port city of Rotterdam offers plenty of great things to do , from exploring the superb collection of historic vessels in the Maritime Museum and Harbor Museum, to wandering its streets and enjoying its mix of both old and new architecture. The country's capital of The Hague should also be included on your Netherlands travel itinerary and is home to no end of museums, galleries, and historic buildings. Utrecht is the fourth largest city in the country and is especially popular for the romanticism of its cathedral and cathedral square.

Small Town Attractions : The historic city of Breda is extremely popular for its well-preserved mix of historic architecture, ranging from medieval fortifications to the charming merchant's homes of its old town square. Another stop for the Allies, Eindhoven is well-known for its world-class museums and the nearby traditional villages, including one that remains largely unchanged since Van Gogh famously included it one of his paintings. Lovely Delft is another must-visit , as much for its charming public squares as it is for its famous Royal Dutch Delftware porcelain, a tradition that can still be enjoyed centuries later via factory tours.

Netherlands Vacation Ideas : The bustling city of Arnhem will forever be remembered for its roll in WWII, when it featured as the "bridge too far" for Allied troops, whose bravery is remembered in. numerous museums and monuments here. Medieval Maastricht is perfect for those wanting a smaller city experience, and is especially popular for its remarkably intact 6th-century church and treasury. Finally, the Netherlands is not without stunning scenery, some of the best of which can be enjoyed in Hoge Veluwe National Park , the country's largest nature preserve and home to everything from thick woodlands to sand dunes.

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Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

LAST UPDATED BY Anne de Buck May 13, 2014

Some people say that walking around in Amsterdam is like walking in one big open air museum. There is just so much to see and historic sites to visit that it's advices to plan your trip carefully. Luckily most historic sites are located close to each other in the old city center. 

Every city has its own unique feel and vibe, which is determined by a number of things. The local historic sites are no doubt one of the largest contributing factors to the aura that surrounds a city. When in Amsterdam, users recommend paying a visit to Anne Frankhuis , in the Jordaan area to get a feel for what truly makes up the city.

Another great area to experience and wander around are the most famous canals the: Prinsengracht, Herengracht and Keizersgracht. There you find the unique museums Willet-Wolthuysen and Museum van Loon. If you always wanted to know what a canal house looked like on the inside during the 17th century these museums are two historic sites not to miss.

In the evening the Tuschinski theater is perfect for a night out. This cinema is located in an old art deco theater and seeing one of the blockbuster movies there is just a totally different experience.

If you take the train to the airport plan some extra time to check out the beautifully renovated central station in Amsterdam.

So many historic sites in Amsterdam! This list will give you some guidance on where to go.

Centraal Station

Amsterdam Centraal Station, one of the Netherland's main transportation hubs, is an intersection of activity. Trains, trams, taxis, buses, ferries and metros — you name it; this station gets people where they need to go. While many visit Centraal Station on a daily basis, the beauty and history of the building is often lost in the hustle and bustle. The building, which was designed by Pierre Cuypers and A. L. van Gendt, opened in 1889. The station is located on three man-made islands. Wooden piles support the structure, as the base is sandy soil. Centraal Station is a striking attraction that plays a significant role in Amsterdam's past, present and future.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : After years of restoring the Centraal Station in Amsterdam is finally looking beautiful again.

Anne's expert tip : Go for coffee at the cafe above the train track!

Read more about Centraal Station →

Museum Willet-Holthuysen

A stately, elegant home built in the late 17th century, this museum displays the wealth of generations, as well as various decor styles popular during the past few centuries. The home's final owner, Louisa Holthuysen, bequeathed the residence to the city in the late 19th century on the condition that it be made into a museum. These days, the beautiful interior, the gardens, and the art collection are stunning glimpses into Amsterdam's past and the life of its well-to-do denizens. Once a year Museum Willet-Holthuysen opens the garden to the public and hosts tours telling all about the unique very old inner gardens of canal houses.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Discover the rich history of the rich people on the Amsterdam canals at museum Willet-Holthuysen.

Anne's expert tip : This museum has changing exhibits worth to check out.

Read more about Museum Willet-Holthuysen →

Museum van Loon

This gracious, beautifully ornamented canal house dates from the late 17th century and is a virtual time capsule of decorative arts, family treasures and city history. Purchased by the Van Loon family (one of Amsterdam's foremost dynasties) in 1884, the home was filled with their portraits, furnishings and goods. Instituted as a museum in 1974, the canal house was meticulously restored, and its interior and landscaped grounds are open to history buffs and lovers of architecture and design alike. Personal tours are available for an additional fee. Museum van Loon is by far the best museum if you want to see an original canal house interior in Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : One of the most unique museums in Amsterdam giving a gimps of the rich history of canal houses.

Anne's expert tip : Book a personal tour for the best experience.

Read more about Museum van Loon →

Make your way to Dam Square and enjoy the constant hustle and bustle. The square is home to many attractions, including the Royal Palace, National Monument, Madame Tussauds and others. Take a tour of the Royal Palace; admire the beautiful architecture and elegance. In addition, the Royal Palace is still being used by the monarchy for state functions, ceremonies and other receptions, so you can experience not only history but also the here and now, modern day affairs. Make sure to check opening hours. The National Monument, situated at the other side of the square, is a memorial to the victims of World War II, as well as a symbol of liberation and peace. The Dam is also home to many events, such as celebrations, fairs and memorials. As it's less than a kilometer from Centraal Station, you cannot miss it.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Dam Square, home to the Royal Palace, Nieuwe Kerk and National Monument, always has something going on.

Anne's expert tip : As the Dam is always busy, watch out for bikes, trams and cars.

Read more about Dam Square →

Museum Het Rembrandthuis

Get a glimpse behind the scenes of the famous Dutch painter, Rembrandt van Rijn. Visit The Rembrandt House, where you can explore the place he called home, as well as a studio, from the years 1639 and 1658. This historic building is made up of memories and is a place where numerous pieces of art, including several of his more famous masterpieces, were created. The interior has been refurnished to appear similar to how it would have looked in Rembrandt's time. Plus, you'll see some of Rembrandt's etchings on display (they rotate). Don't forget to admire the fantastic works of art, both from Rembrandt and his teacher, pupils and contemporaries. Last but not least, you have the chance to learn about the etching technique and how to prepare paints.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Rembrandt House enables visitors to explore the home in which the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn lived and worked for 20 years.

Anne's expert tip : Plan your visit around one of the etching or paint preparation demonstrations

Read more about Museum Het Rembrandthuis →

Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange)

Designed by Hendrik van Berlage, this structure originally housed Amsterdam's Stock Exchange. Illustrating the shift from 19th to 20th-century architecture, the substantial building makes evident its methods of construction, even utilizing them as decoration. Berlage, in fact, was an aesthetic contemporary of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. These days, the building is employed as a conference center and also features gallery space. If you opt for a climb to the top of the structure's tower, you'll be rewarded with fabulous city views. The Beurs van Berlage is located in the middle of the city center and a perfect start of a day exploring Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : A famous building by the Dutch architect Hendrik van Berlage.

Anne's expert tip : Go to the top for a great view over Amsterdam!

Read more about Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange) →

Oost-Indisch Huis

Visit the former headquarters of one of the most powerful companies in history, the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC in the Dutch language). Founded in 1602, the company's main goal was to trade with Asia. The East India House, probably designed by Hendrick de Keyser, was home to the boardrooms, administration and warehouse. The building signified class and luxury. When the VOC shut down in 1799, government entities occupied the building. The building, now a national monument, is in use by the University of Amsterdam. Today, you can relax in the peaceful courtyard or stroll through the corridors and admire the numerous paintings.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Dutch have a rich history of the Duch East India Company and the Oost-Indisch Huis is one of the most important remains of that.

Anne's expert tip : I went to University there for years! You can walk in and check out the inner court yard.

Read more about Oost-Indisch Huis →

Many of Amsterdam's historic buildings have enjoyed multiple uses through the centuries, and this turreted edifice on the Nieuwmarkt square is no exception. Constructed first as a gate for the city's fortified walls, it was later transformed into a 'weigh house' where goods brought back by ships from overseas were weighed. In later years, it served as a guild house for local professions and has also been a museum, fire station and more. In its most recent incarnation, the Waag houses a well-received café-restaurant as well as space (the former anatomy theater) for various types of exhibits. The Waag is located in the Chinatown district of Amsterdam.Great place to go for Chinese food afterwards.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : De Waag is a beautiful historic building with a rich history. It's an iconic building in the Chinatown district of Amsterdam.

Anne's expert tip : On the weekends there's a farmer's market in front of De Waag.

Read more about De Waag →

Whimsical and extravagant, this circa-1921 theater is a mad foray into creativity, an Art Deco study of color and shape. Named for the Jewish tailor who envisioned and financed the structure, the movie theater is a spectacle of stained glass, exotic woods, handmade carpets, and painted murals. Completely restored in April 2002, the theater is not only a bit of history reclaimed but a tribute to Abraham Tuschinski, who created the building and was put to death in a concentration camp. Movies are still shown today, but even if you don't experience one, make sure to step into the Tuschinski for the pure visual appeal.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Without a doubt the Tuschinski cinema is the most beautiful theater in Amsterdam.

Anne's expert tip : Book a love seat and you will have the greatest night out with your date.

Read more about Tuschinski →

Anne Frankhuis

Thanks to her diary, the story of Anne Frank's hiding from the Nazis is a well-known historical event. Nevertheless, visitors to the actual building where she, her family and friends hid during the German occupation will find themselves thrown into instant contemplation in the face of this tangible reminder. Once-hidden rooms still contain period memorabilia, along with the haunting presence of those who spent two years of their lives secreted behind walls, dreaming of eventual freedom. Although only Otto Frank, Anne's father, would realize that hope, the experience of the rest will never be forgotten. Come early — or in the evening — to avoid the lines at this humbling site.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The story of Anne Frank is a story we should never forget. The Anne Frank house is a unique place to visit and remember.

Anne's expert tip : My name is Anne too and ever since I'm a little girl the story of Anne Frank made a big impression on me.

Read more about Anne Frankhuis →

Explore Amsterdam

Expert tips.

Anne de Buck: Amsterdam Local Expert

Anne says, Don't leave Amsterdam without: cycling along the canals, picnic in the Vondelpark and a visit to one of the Sunday markets. ENJOY! 

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16 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam for an Unforgettable Trip

Amsterdam’s heady mix of elegant, historic gabled buildings and magnificent canals, coupled with a vibrant nightlife and an impressive range of attractions, landmarks and cultural sites, ensures visitors can enjoy a fascinating stay at any time of year.

To help guide travellers around the city, here is Culture Trip’s list of top things to see and do in Amsterdam.

Hop on a captivating Amsterdam canal cruise

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

A boat tour provides a great introduction to and overview of the city. Amsterdam’s beautiful 17th-century canal belt , forming a multi-tiered crescent around the historic centre, ensures one stunning panorama after another. You’re surrounded by more than a thousand national monuments, including Anne Frank’s House, Westerkerk and the Rijksmuseum . A variety of tours are on offer , including guided historic cruises, candlelit dinner and drink excursions and even an eco-friendly trip where passengers are encouraged to fish for discarded plastic.

Relax in Vondelpark

Park, Theater

Lose yourself in this green oasis of lawns, ponds, woodlands and twisting paths at the heart of the city. Among the lively backdrop of strollers, cyclists, skaters, playful children and, in summer, a sea of picnics, there are 69 sculptures to admire, including a Picasso, as well as an impressive rose garden, cafés and bars with terraces. As well as buskers and street entertainers, an open-air theatre provides music, dance, jazz, cabaret, comedy and children’s theatre during the summer months.

Immerse yourself in art at the Van Gogh Museum

Cycle around the city

Architectural Landmark

It’s great to experience Amsterdam as the locals do , on a bike. The city is awash with good cycle paths and some great routes, and it’s well worth heading out to outlying districts, such as Noord, Oost, Zuid and West. Each has a completely different vibe to the centre, and their own cultural attractions and highlights.

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Visit Anne Frank’s House

Anne Frank is, of course, one of Amsterdam’s most famous residents, living in a secret annex during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II before being taken to a concentration camp. You can visit the hidden apartment on Prinsengracht canal where Anne and her family and several others lived, behind a secret door, concealed behind a hinged bookcase. It is bare of furniture yet very poignant, and magazine pictures stuck on the walls by Anne remain. Neighbouring buildings house a museum dedicated to Anne’s tragic story. Very long queues to visit are common, so it is best to book tickets online in advance .

Visit the animal kingdom at Artis Zoo

Located in the leafy Plantage district, Amsterdam’s zoo is situated in beautifully landscaped grounds and boasts more than 900 animal species. It also has a planetarium, an aquarium with coral reefs, a kids’ petting zoo, African savannah and tropical rainforest areas and the Micropia exhibition, focussing on microbes, which is a lot more engaging than you may think.

Take a food tour around Jordaan

Jordaan Food Tour is so much more than meets the eye: it’s a guided walk through the unique cultural and historical sights of the Jordaan neighbourhood and a substantial meal in the form of a dozen delicious Dutch tastings from plenty of authentic foodie stops along the way! You will visit our locals in the very same shops and cafes they’ve been running for generations. (You’ll even experience their uniquely Jordanian sense of humour!) You’ll visit hidden courtyards, wander tiny back streets, and watch the boats drift by on the canals. Our local guides love to tell you their own Amsterdam stories, enhancing your experience while you eat, drink and walk along our canals with friends. Take a break from being a tourist and experience the real Amsterdam with us.

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

See stunning artworks dating from 1870 to the present day at the Stedelijk, including pieces by Picasso , Warhol, Monet, Matisse, Rothko, De Kooning and many others. Temporary contemporary exhibitions run alongside those from the 90,000-strong permanent collection, and there are family-friendly hands-on installations and activities in the Rabo Lab. During busy times, it’s worth obtaining a skip-the-queue ticket.

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The portuguese synagogue.

Library, Synagogue, Historical Landmark

When completed in 1675, this classically styled building was Europe’s largest synagogue – built for the thousands of Jews who fled to Amsterdam escaping religious persecution on the Iberian Peninsula. Situated in the attractive Jewish Quarter and inspired by the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, it has no electric lighting, and its wooden barrel-vaulted ceilings and beautiful interior are instead illuminated by more than 1,000 candles and the light from 72 windows.

Historical Landmark

This ever-busy central square contains Amsterdam’s Royal Palace , the National Monument and the Nieuwe Kerk. With origins going back to the 13th century, Dam Square historically held a thriving marketplace, and today, Amsterdammers and tourists alike flock to its shops, cafes, bars and sights.

The Heineken Experience

Stroll the city’s markets.

There are a number of open-air street markets around the city, and visiting them can help give you a feel of the ‘real’ Amsterdam. The biggest and best known, Albert Cuypmarkt, situated in the 19th-century neighbourhood of de Pijp , has more than 300 stalls, selling everything from traditional Dutch delicacies such as stroopwafels to cheese, meats, fruit and seafood, jewellery and clothes. The Bloemenmarkt on the Singel canal is the only floating flower market in the world, established in 1862. As well as flowers, its florists sell a host of bulbs. Waterlooplein flea market offers a great choice of second-hand clothing, shoes and antiques.

Chill out at a brown café

The traditional Dutch local pub is known as a bruin café , the name coming from years of smoke stains on the walls. Typically they have dark-brown wood panelling and furniture, low lighting and perhaps candles on the tables, and are irresistibly cosy, friendly and conducive to conversation. Often selling food too, they may be found down side streets or in 17th-century canal houses.

Catch a movie at one of Amsterdam’s striking independent cinemas

Most of the city’s independent cinemas have something special or quirky to offer, whether it’s the luscious Pathé Tuschinski, considered one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world; the striking Postmodern building that houses the EYE Film Institute; Movies, the city’s oldest cinema, dating from 1912; or the Filmtheater Kriterion, established by former members of the Dutch Resistance after World War II.

This article is an updated version of a story created by Tom Coggins .

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Famous landmarks and monuments in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a beautiful city with countless monuments and famous landmarks. Just like Paris and London it’s a world city with lots of class and a rich history. It can be a joy in itself to just stroll alongside the romantic canals of Amsterdam. Or walk through the bristling inner city and discover all the best places to see. You’ll probably see more unique centuries old buildings than can be mentioned on any page. There are historical monuments, things to see and awesome places to visit all across Amsterdam. But to give you a taste of what you will find we made a selection of the most notable landmarks and most famous monuments in Amsterdam.

The “Old Church” is the oldest building of Amsterdam as it was build around the year 1200. Over the years it has turned from a small wooden chapel into the large church we see today. The protestant church is known as ‘Amsterdam’s living room’ as it used to be a meeting place for all walks of life in Amsterdam. One notable feature of this church is it’s location. The church is curiously located in the heart of the ever so lively Amsterdam red light district and can be used as a reference point to find it.

Royal Palace of Amsterdam

The Royal Palace of Amsterdam is the only royal palace in the Netherlands that’s open to public for most of the year. It is located right in the heart of Amsterdam as it stands prominently on dam square. The palace is used to receive foreign heads of states, for ceremonial functions and historical art exhibitions. It’s a beautiful monument both on the inside and the outside with a long history. It was originally founded as the city hall of Amsterdam during the times of the Dutch republic. As it was the biggest non-religious building in the world it is a true testament to the Dutch people’s truly golden age. When Napoleon occupied the Netherlands the country turned into a monarchy and the city hall, a symbol for republicanism, turned into a royal palace.

Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is a monument, that also serves as a museum, dedicated to Anne Frank, who hid in this building during the holocaust. The diary of Anne Frank, her hiding place and exhibitions dedicated to persecution can be found here. The Anne Frank house is one of the more popular museum destinations of Amsterdam as it gives a good impression how life was under Nazi occupation.

The Waag was originally a city gate, but in the 17th century it turned into a waag, a weighing house. A place where several guilds were housed and you could weigh goods in a fair manner for a small fee. Having a weighing house was considered a privilege given only to cities and it was vital if you wanted your city to become a trade center. A noteworthy fact is that the Rembrandt painting ‘The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp’ was a group portrait made in this building.

Amsterdam is known for its many canals, which are historical monuments by themselves. One of the most beautiful bridges over the canals is the Blauwbrug, known in English as the Blue Bridge. It’s a bridge over the Amstel canalized river. The bridge was build in 1883 and used to be the gateway into the Jewish neighborhood of Amsterdam. The design of the bridge was inspired by the beautiful bridges over the French Seine.

Beurs van Berlage

Trade has always been an important aspect of Amsterdam. The world’s first stock market was also from Amsterdam. The Beurs van Berlage, named after the architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage, was build as a new trade center and stock exchange in 1898. In modern day it functions as a convention center. A role it suits perfectly as it’s well connected to Amsterdam Central Station. It also has a café where you can sit down and drink a cup of coffee during the day.

Magere Brug

The most famous landmark bridge in Amsterdam, which can also be viewed in the movie Diamonds Are Forever, is probably the Magere Brug. The name literally means the skinny bridge as the original bridge which was build in 1691 was notably quite narrow. The bridge has been replaced and renovated a couple times since then, yet it’s nickname, the skinny bridge, remained. The bridge goes over the Amstel river and is actually one of the hidden gems of Amsterdam. It’s a great place to visit to take pictures of the beautiful canals. At night the bridge shines bright as it’s decorated with many lights.

Magna Plaza

The Magna Plaza is an impressive building in Amsterdam. It’s architecture has a gothic revival style. It was build in 1895 to function as the main post office. Now it functions as a very luxurious shopping mall that’s open every day of the week. The shopping mall is located in the city center, but as it’s behind The Royal Palace shoppers often tend to miss it.

Oost-Indisch Huis

The Oost-Indisch Huis was build as the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company, which was a powerful trade organisation and the first multinational company of the world. The Dutch East India Company was the richest business that has ever existed, with the power to form and rule over colonies, such as Indonesia. They were allowed to make treaties and declare war. It also had a gigantic war and trade fleet, capable of waging entire wars against other European nations, like England, Spain and Portugal, to enforce its commercial business. So the building has a long history it. The building also served as an archive and storage building for the company. Today it’s one of the many buildings of the University of Amsterdam.

The Netherlands is the country of windmills, so we had to include at least one windmill in our list of monuments. At Meet The Cities our favorite windmill of Amsterdam is De Gooyer, which is the tallest wooden windmill in the Netherlands. The windmill has undergone many renovations since the 16th century and has even been moved around the city. But it stands in it’s current place since 1814. The windmill was used for grinding grains up until the 1960’s. Today the windmill is still being used from time to time, but it doesn’t grind any grain anymore. But it’s still a lovely piece of Holland.

Amsterdam Central Station

Amsterdam Central Station is the second busiest railway station of the Netherlands. The Netherlands has an extensive public transportation network, so you can reach any place in the Netherlands from here. This building is usually the first thing tourists see when they arrive in Amsterdam from Schiphol airport. This station was build in 1889. An amazing feature is that it’s located in the heart of Amsterdam on an artificial Island on the IJ river. This station also has a royal waiting room, build just in case the Dutch King wants to take the train.

Perfect destination for: Enjoying museums and touring canals , fashion shopping , partying, smoking the green stuff, exploring the Netherlands .

Location: Amsterdam is the capital of The Netherlands. It’s a West-European country next to Germany and the UK.

Nearby: It’s very close to cities such as The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht. If you take the high-speed train it takes about 3 hours to be in Paris.

Large events: Kingsday and the Canal Parade!

Currency: The Euro.

Where to stay: We made a list of the best hotels in Amsterdam .

Famous for: Tulips, windmills, canals, famous painters such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh, cheese, stroopwafels, clogs, heineken beer, famous DJs, liberal laws.

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Exploring Historical Sites in Amsterdam

• 2024-03-07 2024-03-07

Welcome to Amsterdam, a city rich in history and cultural heritage. From its charming canals to its historic architecture, there are countless historical sites waiting to be explored. In this blog post, we will take you on a journey through some of the most significant historical sites in Amsterdam. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the city’s past, this guide will provide you with valuable insights.

The Canals of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is renowned for its picturesque canals, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010. With a total length of over 100 kilometers, the canal system extends throughout the city and provides a glimpse into Amsterdam’s rich history of urban planning.

The three main canals in Amsterdam are:

• Herengracht
• Keizersgracht
• Prinsengracht

As you stroll along the canals, take note of the elegant canal houses that line the waterways. These narrow, tall houses were built during the Dutch Golden Age and reflect the city’s prosperous past.

Anne Frank House

A visit to Amsterdam would be incomplete without exploring the Anne Frank House. This historical site is located at Prinsengracht 263, the place where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. Today, the house serves as a museum, providing visitors with a moving and educational experience.

Step inside the hidden annex and imagine the challenges faced by Anne Frank and her companions. The museum also showcases personal artifacts, including Anne’s original diary, offering a poignant insight into the realities of life during the war.

Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is not only a historical site but also one of the most iconic museums in the world. With a vast collection of Dutch art and historical objects, it offers a captivating journey through the country’s cultural heritage.

Marvel at world-famous masterpieces, such as Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” and Vermeer’s “The Milkmaid.” The museum also houses a variety of artifacts, including armor, furniture, and ship models. Prepare to immerse yourself in the Dutch Golden Age as you explore the Rijksmuseum’s extensive galleries.

Van Gogh Museum

For art enthusiasts, the Van Gogh Museum is an absolute must-visit. Dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh, this museum showcases the life and art of one of the most renowned painters in history.

Admire over 200 of Van Gogh’s breathtaking paintings, including “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night.” The museum also houses letters, sketches, and personal belongings, offering a deeper understanding of Van Gogh’s artistic journey.

Royal Palace of Amsterdam

Located on Dam Square, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam stands as a symbol of the city’s royal history. Originally built as a city hall in the 17th century, it was later transformed into a palace for the Dutch royal family.

Take a guided tour and explore the magnificent rooms adorned with extravagant furniture, chandeliers, and stunning artworks. You’ll gain insight into the monarchy’s role in Dutch society while admiring the palace’s architectural splendor.

Rembrandt House Museum

Step into the world of the renowned Dutch master painter, Rembrandt van Rijn, at the Rembrandt House Museum. This historical site was once the residence and workplace of Rembrandt himself.

Discover Rembrandt’s studio, which has been reconstructed based on historical documents and his own artwork. The museum also features a collection of etchings, as well as works by his contemporaries. Immerse yourself in the life and art of Rembrandt as you explore each room.

In Conclusion

Amsterdam is a city that seamlessly blends its past with its vibrant present. Exploring its historical sites provides a unique opportunity to dive into the rich history, art, and culture that have shaped this extraordinary city.

From the enchanting canal belt to the museums dedicated to the great masters, Amsterdam offers a wealth of experiences for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. The sites mentioned in this guide are just a starting point, and there are many more historical treasures to uncover during your visit.

Remember to plan your visits in advance, as some sites may require timed entry or have limited availability. Take your time, soak in the history, and enjoy your journey through Amsterdam’s fascinating past.

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20 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam, From Classic Art Museums to Hidden Speakeasies

Make the most of your Amsterdam visit with these itinerary suggestions from two experts.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Amsterdam is an incredible European city; the charm of its iconic canals exceeds expectations, and beyond those, you have world-class museums and shopping and restaurant scenes to dig into. Given that it is incredibly accessible and well-connected to other parts of Europe, Amsterdam makes for the perfect stop at the beginning or end of a holiday across the pond — and it’s more than deserving of a standalone trip, too.

Whether you’re considering a quick weekend getaway or a longer stay, the Dutch capital promises to impress every type of traveler with myriad things to do. As someone who loves Amsterdam deeply, I have plenty of personal recommendations, and so does Pieter Feith, who's been a concierge at Pulitzer Amsterdam for more than a decade and is a member of the Les Clefs d'Or. Our list of the best things to do in Amsterdam is as multifaceted and magical as the city itself.

Van Gogh Museum

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

This is the most patronized museum in Amsterdam , welcoming upwards of 6,000 visitors each day. Guests arrive here eager to appreciate the works of the Netherlands’ homegrown artistic hero. If you really want to admire "Sunflowers" or “Bedroom in Arles” on a specific day, be sure to buy tickets in advance.

Anne Frank House

Sjoerd van der Wal/Getty Images

One of the most popular and important cultural attractions in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank House displays writings, photos, and personal items from Anne Frank, collected during her time hiding from the Nazis. The entry line often wraps around the building and time slots book up months out, so be sure to reserve tickets long before you arrive. 

Canal Cruise

If you go to Amsterdam and don’t tour the picturesque canals — and snap photos — were you even really there? I’ve booked an excursion on the classic salon boat “Tourist" through Pulitzer Amsterdam three times; it’s a beautiful, historic vessel that even hosted Winston Churchill back in the day. And since the tour is private, you can customize the route based on your interest.

Rinze Vegelien

Among my favorite restaurants in Amsterdam, De Kas takes farm-to-table dining quite literally, with a menu that highlights ingredients from an on-site garden, plus meats and cheeses from nearby farms. Creative spins on dishes and an always-evolving menu make it a place you’ll want to return to many times over.

Museum van Loon

Atilano Garcia/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

While the museums mentioned above are classic Amsterdam sights, Feith prefers smaller museums like Museum van Loon , which is set in a private residence built in 1672. “Painter Ferdinand Bol, a pupil of Rembrandt, was the first resident here," Feith shares. The interiors are ornate and well-preserved, and there’s a lovely garden area and a café in the carriage house.

Vondelpark opened in 1865, and within its 47 hectares (or 116 acres) travelers will find grassy lawns, ponds, and cycling/walking paths. There's also an open-air theatre that hosts summer concerts, plus a playground. “It’s much loved by locals for a morning run, a bike ride on the way to work, or to enjoy the greenery on warm days,” says Feit.  

De Kaaskamer

De Kaaskamer is a beloved shop that stocks an impressive selection of Dutch and imported cheeses, from aged Appenzeller and raw milk gouda to Blue de Wolvega from Friesland and chèvre. You can also shop for meats, nuts, tapenades, pestos, wine, and beer here, all of which pair perfectly with fromage.

Rijksmuseum

The perenially busy Rijksmuseum , the national museum of the Netherlands, draws crowds with impressive exhibits dedicated to Dutch art, culture, and history.  On display in its many rooms are period artifacts, as well as paintings from masters such as Rembrandt.

Akasha Holistic Wellbeing

Courtesy of Akasha Holistic Wellbeing

Some travelers know Amsterdam as a party city, but visitors hoping to unwind don’t need to search far. For example, Akasha Holistic Wellbeing is an underground wellness sanctuary at the Conservatorium Hotel , complete with a pool, jacuzzi, sauna, hammam, and treatment options that range from hot stone massages to a chakra balancing experience.

Grachtenmuseum

“ Grachtenmuseum highlights the history of Amsterdam — how the city has expanded over the past 400 years, and the construction of the canal houses,” explains Feith. Fittingly, it’s set inside a 17th-century canal house on the Herengracht.

Fabel Friet

Belgium may stake its claim to fries, but the Dutch potato situation is on point, too. Join the queue outside of Fabel Friet to savor crispy, golden spuds doused in homemade sauces like truffle mayo and curry ketchup.

Pulitzer's Bar

Courtesy of Pulitzer Bar

Pulitzer's Bar oozes glamour and sophistication, with bow-tie-clad bartenders mixing some of the best cocktails in the city. Guests of the hotel love this onsite option, as do locals and travelers staying elsewhere, so do yourself a favor and make a reservation in advance.

Many consider Dam Square to be the most important venue of its kind in Amsterdam. It’s still a great place to kick off a sightseeing tour, as it’s home to notable tourist attractions, including the neoclassical Royal Palace, the National Monument, and the 15th-century Nieuwe Kerk (New Church).

Distilleerderij 't Nieuwe Diep

Distilleerderij 't Nieuwe Diep is a small brewery with a tasting room inside the old pumping station of Oetewaler Polder. “Contructed in 1880 and hidden among the greenery of the park, it’s a nice place for visitors to sip spirits and soak in the ambiance,” says Feith. 

NEMO Science Museum

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If you're traveling to Amsterdam with kids, I highly recommend checking out the NEMO Science Museum. Our toddler had a ball teetering around the interactive exhibits. Besides the all-ages educational fun, there's a hands-on lab for older children, where they can partake in experiments.

Fans of prohibition-era, speakeasy-style bars will love Door 74 . It’s all very hush-hush, but once inside the hidden drinking den, patrons can choose a craft cocktail from an ever-changing menu of tipples with unique flavor combinations.

Antiekcentrum Amsterdam

Antiekcentrum Amsterdam is full of vendors selling vintage jewelry, ceramics, and home decor. Even if you don't intend to buy anything, it’s interesting to browse the stalls of this large emporium of preloved items.

Dappermarkt

Open Monday through Saturday, Dappermarkt is a diverse and popular market on the east side of the city with more than 250 stalls along one street. Feith says that the market attracts both locals and out-of-towners with its goods.

Equal parts gallery, workshop, and store, 360volt is home to an eye-popping assortment of new and vintage light fixtures. On any visit, you might spot a funky retro scissor lamp, a lovingly restored old-school floodlight, or a shimmering chandelier.

Van Brienenhofje

Sir Francis Canker Photography/Getty Images

In Jordaan, you will find many “hofjes,” which is best translated as inner courtyards. “These were built centuries ago to house single women, nuns, or staff who were too old to work,” explains Feith. Some of these beautiful houses and courtyards are open to visitors today, including the very peaceful Van Brienenhofje.

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Amsterdam, The Netherlands skyline: the 50 most iconic buildings and best views in Amsterdam

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Attractions

1 Anne Frank House

2 Royal Palace Amsterdam

3 Rijksmuseum

5 rembrandt house museum, 6 van gogh museum, 7 nemo science museum, 8 oude kerk amsterdam, 9 begijnhof, 10 heineken experience, 11 vondelpark, 12 stedelijk museum amsterdam, 13 eye film museum, 14 amsterdam museum, 15 museum van loon, 17 beurs van berlage, 18 centraal station, 19 muiderslot, 20 national monument, 21 skinny bridge, 22 homomonument, 23 oost-indisch huis, 24 museumplein, 27 a'dam lookout, 28 maritime museum, 29 portuguese synagogue of amsterdam, 30 westerkerk, 31 de gooyer, 32 pathé koninklijk theater tuschinski, 33 amsterdam central, 34 weeping tower, 35 nieuwe waalse kerk, 36 de wallen, 37 begijnhof, 38 verzetsmuseum amsterdam - museum of wwii resistance, 40 rembrandtplein, 41 canals of amsterdam, 42 jewish museum, 43 de hallen amsterdam, 44 willet-holthuysen museum, 45 basilica of saint nicholas, 46 nieuwmarkt, 47 munttoren, 48 negen straatjes, 49 museum het schip, 50 doubletree by hilton amsterdam centraal station, top searches in amsterdam, popular road trips from amsterdam, what's the weather like in amsterdam.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Amsterdam for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Amsterdam in January
• Weather in Amsterdam in February
• Weather in Amsterdam in March
• Weather in Amsterdam in April
• Weather in Amsterdam in May
• Weather in Amsterdam in June
• Weather in Amsterdam in July
• Weather in Amsterdam in August
• Weather in Amsterdam in September
• Weather in Amsterdam in October
• Weather in Amsterdam in November
• Weather in Amsterdam in December

All road trips from Amsterdam

• Amsterdam to London drive
• Amsterdam to Paris drive
• Amsterdam to Brussels drive
• Amsterdam to Berlin drive
• Amsterdam to Rome drive
• Amsterdam to Barcelona drive
• Amsterdam to Prague drive
• Amsterdam to Bruges drive
• Amsterdam to Dublin drive
• Amsterdam to Edinburgh drive
• Amsterdam to Madrid drive
• Amsterdam to Vienna drive
• Amsterdam to Florence drive
• Amsterdam to Milan drive
• Amsterdam to Cologne drive
• Amsterdam to Budapest drive
• Amsterdam to Copenhagen drive
• Amsterdam to Antwerp drive
• Amsterdam to Venice drive
• Amsterdam to Hamburg drive
• Amsterdam to Munich drive
• Amsterdam to Lisbon drive
• Amsterdam to York drive
• Amsterdam to Istanbul drive
• Amsterdam to Turin drive
• Amsterdam to Krakow drive
• Amsterdam to Stockholm drive
• Amsterdam to Frankfurt drive
• Amsterdam to Liverpool drive

Explore nearby places

• Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
• Badhoevedorp
• Broek in Waterland
• Koog aan de Zaan
• Zuiderwoude
• Spaarnwoude
• Monnickendam
• Wijdewormer

All related maps of Amsterdam

• Map of Amsterdam
• Map of Diemen
• Map of Landsmeer
• Map of Sloten
• Map of Oostzaan
• Map of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
• Map of Amstelveen
• Map of Badhoevedorp
• Map of Watergang
• Map of Zaandam
• Map of Den Ilp
• Map of Broek in Waterland
• Map of Zwanenburg
• Map of Zaanstad
• Map of Schiphol
• Map of Koog aan de Zaan
• Map of Zuiderwoude
• Map of Abcoude
• Map of Weesp
• Map of Muiden
• Map of Zaandijk
• Map of Westzaan
• Map of Uitdam
• Map of Spaarnwoude
• Map of Monnickendam
• Map of Nigtevecht
• Map of Wijdewormer
• Map of Vijfhuizen
• Map of Assendelft
• Map of Spaarndam
• Map of Wormerveer

Amsterdam throughout the year

• Amsterdam in January
• Amsterdam in February
• Amsterdam in March
• Amsterdam in April
• Amsterdam in May
• Amsterdam in June
• Amsterdam in July
• Amsterdam in August
• Amsterdam in September
• Amsterdam in October
• Amsterdam in November
• Amsterdam in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Amsterdam?

Get inspired for your trip to Amsterdam with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Amsterdam Itinerary
• 2-Day Amsterdam Itinerary
• 3-Day Amsterdam Itinerary
• 4-Day Amsterdam Itinerary
• 5-Day Amsterdam Itinerary

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Must-Visit Historical Sites in Amsterdam

The most important historical sites in amsterdam.

With more than 7,000 officially recognized historical buildings and monuments, Amsterdam is a city with a rich history and countless stories to tell. Just take a walk in the city centre and its historical heritage will unveil to you step by step.  

Beurs van Berlage – Follow the money

Beurs van Berlage is the third stock exchange building of Amsterdam and it hosted, among others,  the marriage of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima. It was designed by architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage and built between 1896 and 1903. At the time of its construction, Beurs van Berlage was an innovative building, which unlike all important city buildings erected in Amsterdam at the end of the 19th century, did not try to imitate the ghotic or renaissance style. Instead it proposed a new aesthetic, austere and imposing at the same time, which brought international recognition to its creator and influenced other architects in the Netherlands, especially from the Amsterdam School architectural movement. The building is nowadays used as an exhibition and concert hall. Climb the 156 steps – there is no elevator – of the Beurs tower for fine views of Old Amsterdam.

Dam Square – From fishermen village to European metropolis

Dam Square is the place where Amsterdam started, with the building of a dam in the river Amstel. It is nowadays the beating heart of the city, the place to feel the rhythm of Amsterdam and do some people watching at the same time. On the west end of the square is the neoclassical Royal Palace, which served as the city hall from 1655 until its conversion to a royal residence in 1808 by the brother of Napoleon. Given the opulent beauty of its interior, the palace was referred to as the Eight Wonder of the World. Beside it is the 15th-century gothic Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), where royal coronations and weddings take place, as well as art exhibitions. On the opposite side of the square stands the National Monument, erected in 1956 in the memory of the victims of World War II and also a symbol of peace and tolerance in Amsterdam. There is always something happening at the Dam Square.

Museum Van Loon – Life in a typical canal house in Amsterdam

A visit to Museum Van Loon is a chance to step into an original canal house dating back to the late 17 th century. The house was purchased by Van Loon family in 1884 and filled with their portraits, furnishings, and art objects. It is as if time stood still in this gracious residency in Amsterdam’s canal belt area. Turned into a museum in 1974, the house was carefully restored, and it is nowadays a treat for design and architecture aficionados. Personal tours are available on request.

Oost-Indisch Huis – Trade and wealth in Amsterdam’s Golden Age

Amsterdam’s Golden Age was a result of trade. Most of Dutch trading activities were controlled by the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (V.O.C.), with its premises at Oost-Indisch Huis (East India House). Dating back to 1606, the V.O.C. is considered the world’s first multinational corporation and certainly one of the most powerful companies in history. No wonder that the architecture of East India House exuded wealth and luxury. The building, declared a national monument in the meantime, belongs now to the University of Amsterdam. Sit in the quaint courtyard or take a walk throughout the corridors to admire the numerous paintings depicting the 17 th century Dutch trading settlement of Batavia – today’s Jakarta, Indonesia.

Oude Kerk – Amsterdam’s oldest building, standing for more than 700 years

Located in the red light district and dating back to about 1250, the Oude Kerk (Old Church) is the oldest church and the oldest building in Amsterdam. Although its original interior was lost, the building itself being refurbished and expanded many times throughout the centuries, the hand-painted wooden roof remains intact after all these years. Today, exhibitions and concerts are frequently hosted in the building.

De Waag – Medieval fortifications in the centre of Amsterdam

The 14th-century De Waag (Weigh House) is the city’s only surviving medieval fortified gate. Like many of Amsterdam’s historic buildings, De Waag has served multiple purposes throughout the centuries: from gate for the city’s fortified walls to the place where overseas goods were weighed, to guild house for local professions, museum, and fire station. De Waag now houses a cafe-restaurant and a space where various types of exhibitions are held. Located in the Nieuwmarkt square, De Waag is the perfect place to start exploring Amsterdam’s Chinatown.

Rembrandt House Museum – Celebrating the Netherlands’ most famous artist

Painter Rembrandt van Rijn purchased this house in the centre of Amsterdam in 1639, and this is where he worked and lived until he went bankrupt in 1656. The house is now a museum, aiming to give visitors a full Rembrandt experience. It was refurbished, so as to show what it would have looked in those days. Along with Rembrandt’s etchings and his collection of objects from all over the world, works of his predecessors, contemporaries, and pupils are also on display.

Portuguese Synagogue – Symbol of Dutch religious tolerance

Before the Holocaust, the Jews made up more than 10% of the population of Amsterdam, where they enjoyed a religious tolerance unheard of in the rest of Europe. Located in what is today known as Amsterdam’s Jewish Quarter, the Portuguese Synagogue is one of the most important legacies of the vibrant Jewish community in the city. The building was inspired by the Temple of Salomon in Jerusalem and was completed in 1675. It was the largest synagogue of those times and one of the biggest buildings in Amsterdam.

Anne Frank Huis – Hiding from the Nazis in an Amsterdam house

Anne Frank Huis (Anne Frank House) aims to share the life story of Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager hiding from the Nazi, dreaming of freedom, and writing a diary about this. Visitors to the building where Anne and her family lived during the German occupation will find themselves face-to-face with haunting reminders of those painful times. Anne Frank’s experience is now shared with the world and will hopefully never be forgotten. Waiting lines at this site are long, so make sure to arrive early or in the evening.

Centraal Station – High-class architecture on wooden pillars

Almost every visit to Amsterdam starts at Centraal Station (Central Station). One of the Netherland’s main transportation hubs, the Central Station was built between 1881 and 1889 on three artificial small islands on the IJ, supported by 8067 wooden pillars sunk into the sandy soil. The building was designed by Petrus J.H. Cuypers – one of the biggest Dutch architects. In the Eastern part of station there is a special pavilion enclosing Koninklijke Wachtkamer (Queen’s Waiting Room), with a place for Queen’s carriage.

Here you can find your  hotel in the center of Amsterdam .

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History museums in Amsterdam

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All history museums and attractions to visit in Amsterdam

Amsterdam (North Holland) is a good place to visit if you are interested in history. Below we list all 40 history museums in Amsterdam, to lose yourself in the place's cultural heritage and local history.

Are you a real history buff and are you looking for the best history museums to visit in Amsterdam? These are the ones:

Anne Frank House

Rijksmuseum

Dutch Resistance Museum

Museum Our Lord in the Attic

The National Maritime Museum

Wereldmuseum Amsterdam

The amsterdam dungeon.

Jewish Museum + junior

Amsterdam Museum

Portugese Synagoge

Royal Palace of Amsterdam

The Museum of the Canals

Joods Historisch Kindermuseum

The Willet-Holthuysen House

Museum Het Schip

Allard Pierson

De Nieuwe Kerk Amsterdam

Museum Tot Zover

Molen van Sloten - Kuiperijmuseum

Hollandsche Schouwburg

Museum Van Loon

Amsterdam Pipe Museum

Amsterdam Tulip Museum

Amsterdam City Archive

Multatuli Museum

National Holocaustmuseum

Wereldmuseum Junior

Bijzondere Collecties

Frankendael House

Museum 't Kromhout

Luther Museum Amsterdam

Museum De Dageraad

Bartolotti House

Gemeenlandshuis Diemerzeedijk

Verzetsmuseum Junior

Torture Museum Amsterdam

The black archives, theepottenmuseum the tearat, computer museum.

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Best museums

Best museums in the netherlands, best museums in north holland, best museums in haarlem, best museums in zaandam, best museums in alkmaar, best museums in den helder, best museums in hoorn, best museums in medemblik.

More popular cities in the Netherlands

The best things to do in Amsterdam

A tour of the canals is easily one of the best things to do in Amsterdam

Amsterdam has always made for an easy weekend jaunt, with multitudes of stag and hen dos descending upon its winding canals and infamous Red Light District. Yet in recent years, the Dutch capital has slowly begun to shed its somewhat shady reputation, and evolved into much more than a quick stopover. Venture past its tourist-trodden centre, and you’ll quickly stumble upon stylish boutiques and leafy spaces to enjoy: from exploring charming local markets to gawping at Golden Age artworks, there’s plenty to discover in the Venice of the North. These are the best things to do in Amsterdam.

When is the best time to travel to Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is a year-round destination, but for the loveliest weather, visit in spring when the days are mild and sunny. Time your visit for April: the city comes alive with colourful flora during Amsterdam Tulip Festival, and national holiday King’s Day also takes place, when Dutch visitors from all over The Netherlands flock to the capital for weekend-long celebrations. Come summer, Amsterdam erupts with a multitude of festivals, open-air theatre performances, and film screenings. To avoid peak tourist season, a winter break is equally as enjoyable.

How many days do you need in Amsterdam?

For a first-timer’s visit to the Dutch capital, set aside four days to spend between exploring the sights and experiencing more local aspects of the city; for discovering lesser-known areas and taking a day trip out of town, a week-long sojourn is ideal. However, if you’re strapped for time, a weekend jaunt can be just long enough to whiz around the must-see spots.

The Rijksmuseum

Things to do in Amsterdam

This is a culturally rich capital, and the proud epicentre of Dutch art . The city’s most iconic gallery of all is the Rijksmuseum, which houses a permanent collection of pieces by some of the best-known Dutch Masters (Rembrandt and Vermeer among them). Make sure to carve out a visit here, where you can marvel at Golden Age artworks from the 17th century, and easily while away the day exploring the various exhibitions. Pootle along Museumplein for an afternoon spent gallery-hopping between the Van Gogh museum, which houses the world-famous artist’s most renowned works, and the Stedelijk Museum for contemporary showcases. Keen art lovers can dial it up a notch by bedding down in one of the Collector’s Suites at luxurious Pulitzer Amsterdam, each of which is individually designed and framed with priceless ceramics, antique furniture, and objets d'art.

Rub shoulders with the locals at the city’s farmers’ markets, which are particularly buzzy on the weekends. Head to De Pijp’s famed Albert Cuypmarkt for some of the best vintage shopping in Amsterdam; you’ll also find plenty of souvenirs to take home with you, and a diverse array of food stalls. Or hop over to Jordaan on Saturdays to visit Lindengracht Market, where you browse trinkets and sample edible treats from more than 200 stalls: freshly made stroopwafels oozing caramel, local cheeses, and bitterballen (a type of Dutch meatball that has been battered and fried). After getting your steps in, pop into canalside greasy spoons Winkel 43 and Cafe Papeneiland for a slice of classic apple pie, both of which are a short stroll from Lindengracht.

The city is nicknamed the Venice of the North for a reason: Amsterdam’s warren-like canal network winds throughout the central neighbourhoods, framed by twee Golden Age townhouses , and cobbled streets. Exploring the city by canal is an easy way to get around the various districts if you’re strapped for time, as well as a leisurely way to spend the afternoon. Hire a boat through Mokumboot and steer your way through the canals, or join a guided tour for a thorough history lesson of the capital. On a sunny day, you’ll pass by plenty of locals and tourists along the canals - make the most of it by bringing along a picnic along with you.

Prioritise visiting some of Amsterdam’s lesser-known neighbourhoods, which ooze charm in spades compared to the tourist-trodden streets around Centraal and De Wallen, the city’s seedy Red Light District. Cycle over to trendy Noord, which boasts a clutch of stylish restaurants loved by locals, such as Cornerstore and Cafe-Restaurant Metro. Or head south to De Pijp for vintage shopping, making sure to amble through leafy Oosterpark and residential Oost along the way, which is home to a smattering of modish boutiques and cafes. For wide open spaces and greener pastures, steer your course through Vondelpark and Westerpark.

Tulip season is taken very seriously in The Netherlands, and if you’re visiting in springtime, an excursion to nearby flower fields makes an enjoyable respite from the bustle of the city. Head to Bollenstreek, a 20-kilometre long rainbow of daffodils, hyacinths and, of course, tulips, that erupts in colour from late March, and reaches full blossom in mid-April. Alternatively, visit Annemieke’s Pluktuin, one of the city’s nearby picking gardens to pluck and create your own bouquet. Both destinations are less than an hour outside the city.

Tulips and hyacinths at Hortus Bulborum

Things to know

Weather: High season, between June and September, usually sees temperatures averaging around 24 to 30 degrees celsius. For milder temperatures, visit in shoulder season (April/May and October/November) - for winter visits, be prepared for snow, with the canals occasionally freezing over.

Currency: Euro

Transportation and how to get around: Catch the train from Schiphol Airport and you’ll be within the heart of the city in just 20 minutes - alternatively, the Eurostar pulls in directly at Centraal Station. From here, the tram and metro networks run like clockwork, and are incredibly straightforward to navigate. You can purchase tickets, or use an OV-chipkaart, which is topped up as you go. This is a compact city, so exploring by foot is just as easy - or do as the locals do, and hire a bicycle to pedal around.

Visa requirements: None, but stays are subject to the EU’s 90-day policy.

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7 ways to experience Amsterdam’s tulips next spring

Head to Holland's capital for tulip heaven

Famed for its flower fields that supply much of the world, the Netherlands is a riot of colour in springtime and now is the time to start planning a 2025 visit to witness its most wonderful season.

For garden lovers, Amsterdam's tulips make the city a must-visit destination in April, when you can see some of the most intense, vibrant displays in all of Europe.

You'll find plenty of flower-filled experiences at museums, markets and auction houses. It’s fair to say that the city is tulip crazy, and here are seven ways you can see the iconic blooms for yourself, whether you travel in 2024 or plan a trip for next year...

1. Pick a flower on National Tulip Day

Each year in January, Amsterdam’s central Dam Square comes alive with around 200,000 tulips that make up a temporary garden.

Everyone is welcome to come and pick a tulip to take home, and every year roughly 10,000 people come and do just that - it’s the official start of the Dutch tulip season.

2. Attend the Tulip Festival

Some are in public places and others are in parks, city gardens and museums (meaning you could have to pay a small fee to see them). It’s a great way to welcome in spring.

3. Visit the Keukenhof Gardens

If you’re visiting in April, then it’s essential you go to the 'Garden of Europe', Keukenhof. The amazing attraction is one of Europe’s oldest and best-loved flower gardens.

Wander round and take in the stunning blues, reds, greens, pinks, yellows, purples… there are more than seven million flowers here, as well as water features and sculptures, ensuring an afternoon spent here is one of peace and tranquillity.

4. See the incredible Flower Strip

Located to the west of Amsterdam, the Flower Strip stretches for 20 miles and is a truly breathtaking sight when it’s in bloom throughout spring. You might spot it from your plane on your way into the country as the strip runs between Haarlem and Leiden in North Holland.

With crocuses in early spring, tulips appearing in April, and then daffodils and hyacinths into May and beyond, followed by gladioli, dahlias, carnations and asters in late summer, this is a unique and captivating attraction that every garden lover needs to visit.

5. Learn the history at the Amsterdam Tulip Museum

If you want to learn about some of the history behind the Netherlands' national flower, pop into this small museum in the district of Prinsengracht.

Introduced into Holland in the 16th century, its bold colour became an instant hit among the country’s wealthy middle and upper classes, with growers competing for the custom during the economic boom of the 17th century – and tulip prices increasing dramatically. While that bubble eventually burst, the tulip’s popularity endures to this day.

6. Head to the Amsterdam flower market

First opened in 1862, Amsterdam’s flower market is housed on a series of boats and an hour spent at this fragrant, floating flower paradise is a fantastic way to soak up some of the city’s nature-loving culture.

You’ll find the market on the Singel canal between the Koningsplein and the Muntplein. It’s open seven days a week, between 9am and 5.30pm Monday to Friday and 11.30am and 5.30pm on Sundays.

7. Go to the world's largest flower auction

For those who really want to get a sense of the sharp business end of Amsterdam’s flower trade, stop by the FloraHolland flower auction in Aalsmeer, near Schiphol Airport.

There’s a public gallery where you can watch the trade in action and while you won’t get to see any flowers up close, this is the largest flower market in the world. Seeing the rapid trade across the huge, busy warehouse floor is certainly a unique experience, comparable to visiting London’s Billingsgate Fish Market.

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