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Mapping Europe: Travel Maps

European maps and travel guides for cities, regions, countries and rail lines.

Mapping Europe is a planning guide to your European vacation through the medium of maps--mostly hand drawn maps that show you what a tourist might be interested in on vacation.

We'll be exploring the ways of representing the earth and the people who've changed it by telling the story through a variety of mapping techniques, from hand drawn sketch maps to high-tech interactive maps.

“Maps are essential. Planning a journey without a map is like building a house without drawings.” Mark Jenkins, The Hard Way: Stories of Danger, Survival, and the Soul of Adventure

Top Guide: Cyclades

Greek island hopping can't get better then this.

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Ménerbes, a small, walled village in the Vaucluse Department of Provence , is one of the best known of the Luberon villages and rightly so. 

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Paestum is noted for three well-preserved Greek Doric temples that stand on privately owned land in the Cilento of the Campania region of Italy. The temples date from the first half of the 6th century bc and are part of a 120 hectare site, of which only 25 hectares have been excavated.

Tivoli is a short way from Rome, and features two sites of interest: the Roman Hadrian's Villa, and the Renaissance Villa d'Este, which re-used many of the bits of Hadrian's Villa in its construction. The entire zone around the modern town of Tivoli was exploited by the Romans.

Ephesus is one of the best preserved Roman sites in the world, and a popular destination for tourists in Turkey, now called Türkiye. It was a port city until silt did it in. The theatre dominates the view down Harbor Street. The The Library of Celsus was the third largest in the Roman world.

The megalithic passage tombs of the Boyne Valley in Ireland's County Meath are large enough to be crisply rendered on our map. You can see not only these tombs made to stand out in the Irish landscape, but the earth modifications that suggest other large projects in antiquity.

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The 25 Best Cities To Visit In Europe [Interactive Map]

Looking for the best cities to visit in Europe? Our map ranks the best places to visit based on activities, cost, and accessibility.

Are you dreaming of jet-setting across Europe and exploring all the amazing cities it has to offer? From scenic beaches in Barcelona to timeless architectural beauty in Rome, planning a European vacation can be quite an adventure. Whether you’re looking to dive into the culture and take advantage of world-class shopping, or find yourself sightseeing through some of the most incredible cities on earth, this list of 25 best cities in Europe will provide almost any traveler with plenty of possibilities for their journey ahead!

25 Best Cities To Visit In Europe

Paris, france.

Paris, France, affectionately known as "The City of Light," consistently ranks as one of the top cities to visit in Europe, and for good reasons. Its iconic attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral offer both historical significance and aesthetic beauty, appealing to history buffs and art lovers alike. With its world-renowned cuisine and shopping, Paris caters to both gourmet enthusiasts and fashion-forward visitors. The city's extensive public transportation system makes local travel convenient, and its key international airports provide easy access for Americans. Paris has a temperate climate, but the best time to visit is spring (April to June) or fall (September to November), when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded. The cost of visiting can vary, but there are options to suit different budgets. Paris is known for its romantic allure, making it an ideal destination for couples, but with attractions like Disneyland Paris and numerous parks and museums, it's also highly suitable for families. Whether seeking romance, culture, or family-friendly fun, Paris offers a quintessentially European experience that's hard to match, which is why it tops our list of best European cities to visit.

Top 3 Attractions:

• Eiffel Tower
• Louvre Museum
• Notre-Dame Cathedral

Estimated Cost for a Week-long Stay:

• $1,500 - $2,000

Best Time of Year to Visit:

• Spring (April to June) or Fall (September to November)

London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, offers an eclectic blend of history, culture, and modernity, making it one of the top destinations in Europe. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and the British Museum, each rich in history and significance. The city's extensive public transportation, including the famed Underground, makes local travel convenient, and its major airports like Heathrow provide excellent accessibility for Americans through numerous direct flights. Though London can be on the expensive side, it offers a range of accommodation and dining options to suit various budgets. The weather in London can be unpredictable, but the best time to visit is during the late spring and early autumn when it's milder. London's diverse attractions appeal to a wide range of visitors: history buffs will revel in its storied past, families can enjoy parks and interactive museums, while shoppers and theater-goers will find endless entertainment. Whether you're seeking a cultural immersion, family fun, or a cosmopolitan experience, London caters to all.

• Buckingham Palace
• Tower of London
• British Museum
• $1,600 - $2,200
• Late Spring (May to June) or Early Autumn (September to October)

Rome, Italy

Rome, Italy, often referred to as the "Eternal City," is a treasure trove of history, culture, and cuisine, making it a popular European destination for Americans. Its breathtaking historical sites like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican City immerse visitors in ancient civilization and Renaissance art. Rome's accessibility is facilitated by its two major international airports and well-connected train system, providing seamless travel for Americans. Local travel is manageable with public buses, trams, and a metro system. The cost of visiting can be moderate to high, but with careful planning, it's possible to find affordable accommodation and dining options. The Mediterranean climate ensures hot summers and mild winters, but the best time to visit would be in spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner. Rome's extensive offerings make it ideal for history enthusiasts, art lovers, families, and food aficionados. Whether exploring ancient ruins or indulging in authentic Italian cuisine, Rome offers an enriching and unforgettable experience.

• Vatican Museums (including the Sistine Chapel)
• Trevi Fountain
• $1,500 - $2,500

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona, Spain, is a dazzling fusion of art, architecture, and lively ambiance, cementing its place as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Known for its unique Modernist architecture, sites like Gaudí's Sagrada Família and Park Güell stand as artistic marvels. The city's rich history is reflected in the Gothic Quarter and the Picasso Museum. Barcelona is well-served by its international airport and high-speed trains, making it accessible for Americans, and local travel is facilitated by a robust metro and bus system. The cost of visiting can be moderate, with various options for accommodation and dining. With its Mediterranean climate, Barcelona offers warm summers and mild winters, but spring and autumn provide the most pleasant temperatures for exploration. Barcelona's energetic nightlife, stunning beaches, and family-friendly attractions such as the Barcelona Aquarium make it suitable for party-goers, beach lovers, families, and culture enthusiasts alike. From strolling down La Rambla to enjoying tapas at a local bar, Barcelona's charm is irresistible.

• Sagrada Família
• $1,400 - $2,300
• Spring (April to June) or Autumn (September to October)

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam, Netherlands, with its intricate canal system, vibrant culture, and rich history, is one of Europe's most popular cities. Its renowned museums such as the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum offer art lovers a chance to explore Dutch art, while the Anne Frank House provides a sobering historical perspective. Accessibility for Americans is convenient with direct flights to Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, one of Europe's main travel hubs. The city's tram system, bikes, and walking paths make local travel a breeze. Though known for being somewhat expensive, Amsterdam offers a range of accommodation and dining options to fit various budgets. The weather can be chilly and rainy, but visiting in late spring to early fall ensures milder temperatures and more sunshine. Amsterdam's diverse attractions suit a wide array of travelers, from families enjoying Vondelpark to those seeking adventure in the bustling nightlife. Whether you're cruising the canals or exploring the tulip fields, Amsterdam promises a unique and rewarding experience.

• Van Gogh Museum
• Anne Frank House
• Canal Cruise
• $1,500 - $2,400
• Late Spring (May to June) or Early Autumn (September)

Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, Czech Republic, often referred to as the "City of a Hundred Spires," is a stunning destination that marries medieval charm with modern vitality. Its iconic attractions like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock offer a journey back in time. In terms of cost, Prague is known for being more budget-friendly than many other Western European cities, without sacrificing quality in dining or accommodation, so if you are looking for a budget-friendly destination, it is one of the best cities to visit. Its international airport and rail connections make travel to Prague relatively straightforward for Americans, and the city's public transportation system is both affordable and efficient. Weather-wise, Prague experiences cold winters and warm summers, but visiting in late spring (May) or early fall (September) provides the most comfortable climate for sightseeing. The city appeals to various types of travelers, from families enjoying leisurely strolls through Old Town to adventure seekers exploring Prague's vibrant nightlife. Whether indulging in traditional Czech cuisine or taking a scenic river cruise, Prague offers a rich, fulfilling experience.

• Prague Castle
• Charles Bridge
• Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock
• $1,200 - $1,800
• Late Spring (May) or Early Autumn (September)

Vienna, Austria

Vienna, Austria, is a captivating blend of imperial tradition and contemporary vibrancy, making it one of the most attractive cities in Europe to visit. Known for its classical music heritage, visitors can indulge in concerts at the renowned Vienna State Opera or explore the homes of composers like Mozart and Beethoven. The magnificent Schönbrunn Palace and the Belvedere Museum showcase the city's rich history and art. Vienna's international airport facilitates easy access for Americans, and the city's excellent public transport system ensures convenient local travel. Cost-wise, Vienna offers a range of options from luxury to budget-friendly accommodations and dining. The city experiences cold winters and warm summers, with late spring (May) and early fall (September) being the ideal times to visit for pleasant weather. Vienna's charm extends to families exploring interactive museums, couples enjoying romantic carriage rides, and art enthusiasts immersed in its cultural offerings. From savoring the famous Sachertorte to strolling through elegant gardens, Vienna offers a refined and delightful experience.

• Schönbrunn Palace
• Vienna State Opera
• Belvedere Museum
• $1,400 - $2,100

Berlin, Germany

Berlin, Germany, stands as a vibrant hub of history, culture, and innovation, offering an intriguing blend of the old and the new. Historical sites like the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and Checkpoint Charlie narrate a compelling past, while contemporary art galleries and cutting-edge architecture project a forward-thinking spirit. Accessibility for Americans is convenient, with direct flights to Berlin's airports and an efficient public transport system that includes buses, trams, and U-Bahn. Cost-wise, Berlin is relatively affordable, offering a range of options for accommodation and dining that cater to different budgets. The weather in Berlin includes cold winters and warm summers, with May to September being the best months to visit for pleasant temperatures. Whether it's families exploring interactive museums like the Deutsches Technikmuseum, history buffs tracing the Cold War era, or party-goers diving into Berlin's renowned nightlife, the city has something to cater to every taste. From culinary delights to sprawling parks, Berlin's unique allure makes it a must-visit destination in Europe.

• Brandenburg Gate
• Berlin Wall Memorial
• Museum Island
• $1,300 - $2,000
• Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to September)

Dublin, Ireland

Dublin, Ireland, a city steeped in history and brimming with lively culture, is one of Europe's most welcoming destinations. Famous for its literary tradition, attractions like the Book of Kells at Trinity College and the Dublin Writers Museum pay homage to its literary giants. The historical sites, such as Dublin Castle and Kilmainham Gaol, offer insights into Ireland's complex past. Accessibility for Americans is straightforward, with direct flights to Dublin's international airport and an extensive local transport network. While the cost of visiting can be on the higher side, various accommodation and dining options are available. Dublin's weather is known for being unpredictable, but visiting from May to September offers milder temperatures and a chance to enjoy outdoor festivals. The city appeals to a wide range of visitors, including families exploring interactive museums, history enthusiasts, and those looking to enjoy the convivial atmosphere of its famous pubs. Whether partaking in a traditional Irish music session or wandering through its historic streets, Dublin provides an enriching and joyful experience.

• Trinity College Library (Book of Kells)
• Dublin Castle
• Temple Bar (for its cultural quarter and nightlife)
• $1,500 - $2,300

Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh, Scotland, is a city of contrasts, offering a captivating mix of ancient history and modern vibrancy. Its dramatic setting, with the iconic Edinburgh Castle overlooking the city, provides a breathtaking backdrop for exploration. The Royal Mile, stretching from the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, is a walk through history itself. The city's festivals, especially the world-famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe, draw visitors from all over the globe. Accessibility for Americans is facilitated through Edinburgh's international airport, and the city's public transport is comprehensive and user-friendly. While the cost of a stay can vary, there are options to suit different budgets. Weather-wise, Edinburgh can be chilly, and the best time to visit is during the summer months of June to August, although the city has charms in every season. Ideal for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and families who want to explore historic sites and interactive museums, Edinburgh offers a unique and enriching experience that resonates with a wide audience.

• Edinburgh Castle
• The Royal Mile
• Arthur's Seat (for panoramic views of the city)
• Summer (June to August) or during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (August)

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, Portugal, with its stunning coastal setting and rich cultural heritage, is a city that appeals to a diverse range of travelers. The blend of traditional Fado music, historic neighborhoods like Alfama, and innovative culinary scene creates a unique atmosphere. Lisbon's accessibility for Americans is good, with direct flights from various U.S. cities and convenient local transportation options, including the charming trams. In terms of cost, Lisbon is often considered more affordable than many other Western European cities, offering excellent value for money. Weather-wise, Lisbon enjoys a mild climate, with warm summers and gentle winters; spring and autumn are particularly pleasant for sightseeing. The city appeals to history lovers, food enthusiasts, families, and those seeking a romantic coastal getaway. Whether exploring the UNESCO-listed Jerónimos Monastery, tasting delectable pastéis de nata, or enjoying views from São Jorge Castle, Lisbon's laid-back charm and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination.

• Jerónimos Monastery
• São Jorge Castle
• Belém Tower
• Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October)

Madrid, Spain

Madrid, the capital of Spain, stands as a vibrant hub of culture, history, and art. Renowned for its world-class museums such as the Prado, Reina Sofia, and Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid offers an unparalleled artistic experience. The city is steeped in history, with sites like the Royal Palace providing a glimpse into Spain's rich past. Accessibility for Americans is excellent, as Madrid's international airport serves as a major hub for flights between the U.S. and Europe. The ease of access and rich history make it one of the most visited cities in Europe. Local travel is facilitated by an efficient metro system. Cost-wise, Madrid provides a range of accommodation and dining options to suit various budgets. The weather is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with spring and fall offering the most pleasant temperatures. Whether you're a family exploring Retiro Park, a history aficionado, a food lover diving into the tapas culture, or an art enthusiast, Madrid has something to offer. Its lively street life and blend of traditional and modern culture make it one of the best places to visit in Spain.

• The Prado Museum
• The Royal Palace
• Retiro Park
• $1,400 - $2,200
• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Munich, Germany

Munich, Germany, situated in the heart of Bavaria, is a captivating city that artfully balances traditional heritage with modern sophistication. Known globally for Oktoberfest, its beer halls, and vibrant festivals, Munich also boasts a rich cultural scene, filled with top-tier museums, theaters, and historical sites such as the Residenz and Nymphenburg Palace. Munich’s international airport is one of Europe's major hubs, making travel from the U.S. seamless. Additionally, the local public transportation is exceptionally efficient. While the cost can be on the higher side, there are options to fit various budgets. The weather is pleasant during spring and autumn, offering an opportunity to explore gardens like the Englischer Garten and enjoy outdoor dining. Families, cultural enthusiasts, and adventure seekers, all find Munich appealing, with nearby Alpine excursions and family-friendly museums. Whether you're engaging in the lively beer culture or exploring historic neighborhoods, Munich offers a rich and rewarding travel experience.

• Marienplatz (central square with historic buildings and Glockenspiel)
• Nymphenburg Palace
• The BMW Museum
• $1,500 - $2,500, depending on accommodation and dining choices
• Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October), but late September and early October if you want to experience Oktoberfest.

Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, Hungary, often referred to as the "Paris of the East," is a city that seamlessly blends history and modernity. Renowned for its stunning architecture, including Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque styles, Budapest's beauty is visible in every corner of the city. From the majestic Buda Castle to the intricate Hungarian Parliament Building, the historical richness of the city is palpable. Budapest is also home to numerous thermal baths, offering relaxation and an experience that is uniquely Hungarian. Accessibility from the U.S. is quite good, with many international flights and a well-connected public transportation system within the city. Compared to many Western European cities, Budapest is more budget-friendly, making it an appealing destination for various types of travelers. With mild spring and fall weather, the city is ideal for walking tours and outdoor exploration. Whether you're a history buff, spa enthusiast, or a family looking for unique cultural experiences, Budapest offers something special for everyone.

• Buda Castle
• Hungarian Parliament Building
• Széchenyi Thermal Bath
• $1,000 - $2,000, depending on the choice of accommodation and activities
• Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to October) for the most pleasant weather and opportunity to enjoy both indoor and outdoor attractions.

Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, Turkey, a city where East meets West, is a melting pot of cultures that makes it a fascinating destination for travelers. Its unique geographical position straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, offers visitors an incredibly rich history that dates back to ancient times. The city's blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern Turkish influences can be seen in its architecture, cuisine, and daily life. Popular attractions such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar are must-visit sites. The cost of travel in Istanbul is relatively moderate, offering a range of accommodations and dining options that can suit various budgets. The city is well-connected to major airports in the U.S., and local travel is made easy with trams, ferries, and taxis. The best time to visit is during spring and fall when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner. Istanbul offers a rich experience for history enthusiasts, food lovers, shoppers, and adventure seekers, making it suitable for families and individuals alike.

• Hagia Sophia
• Topkapi Palace
• Grand Bazaar
• $1,200 - $2,500, depending on accommodation, activities, and dining preferences
• Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to November) for comfortable temperatures, fewer tourists, and the ability to explore both the cultural and natural beauty of the city.

Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece is a city that captivates the hearts of history enthusiasts and culture lovers. As the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization, Athens offers a plethora of historical sites including the iconic Acropolis, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the ancient Agora. Its rich archaeological heritage and vibrant contemporary arts scene blend seamlessly, reflecting the city's deep-rooted history and modern spirit. Cost-wise, Athens offers options ranging from budget-friendly accommodations and eateries to luxurious hotels and fine dining. Its international airport is well-connected with major U.S. cities, and the local metro system makes navigating the city convenient. The weather is favorable for travel most of the year, but spring and fall are particularly appealing for their mild temperatures and reduced crowds. Whether you're a family seeking to educate and entertain or an adventure seeker looking to explore the city's hidden gems, Athens has something for everyone.

• The Acropolis
• The Ancient Agora
• The National Archaeological Museum
• $1,400 - $3,000, depending on accommodation, dining, and activities
• Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November), as these seasons offer pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and the opportunity to engage with both the historical and vibrant modern life of Athens.

Florence, Italy

Florence, Italy, is often considered the cradle of the Renaissance, and it's a must-visit city for art lovers, historians, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Renowned for its abundance of world-class art museums, stunning architecture, and historical landmarks such as the Florence Cathedral, Uffizi Gallery, and Ponte Vecchio, the city offers a rich cultural experience. Cost can vary widely, with options for both budget travelers and those seeking luxury. Florence enjoys a temperate climate, though summers can be hot, and the weather is generally best in the spring and fall. Its international airport and railway connections make it easily accessible from the U.S., and the city's compact nature ensures that local travel is convenient, often on foot. Whether it's a family looking to immerse in history, a couple seeking a romantic getaway, or an individual in search of artistic inspiration, Florence caters to a wide range of travelers.

• Uffizi Gallery
• Florence Cathedral (Il Duomo di Firenze)
• Ponte Vecchio
• $1,500 - $3,500, depending on accommodation, dining preferences, and museum entrance fees
• Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to October), for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and the opportunity to explore the city's myriad cultural attractions in comfort.

Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen, Denmark, is a vibrant and sophisticated city that effortlessly combines historical charm with modern innovation. Famous attractions such as the colorful Nyhavn harbor, the Little Mermaid statue, and Tivoli Gardens amusement park captivate visitors. Its rich history is preserved in the royal palaces, museums, and architecture that characterize the city. Copenhagen can be on the pricier side, but offers a wide range of options for accommodation and dining. The weather is typically mild, with the best time to visit during the late spring to early fall when the days are long and temperatures are comfortable. The city's international airport is a major hub, making flights from the U.S. relatively easy, and local travel is convenient thanks to efficient public transportation. Copenhagen is perfect for families, with many child-friendly attractions, as well as for couples, food enthusiasts, and design lovers seeking a chic urban experience.

• Tivoli Gardens
• The Little Mermaid
• $2,500 - $4,000, depending on accommodation, dining preferences, and activities
• Late spring to early fall (May to September), when the weather is mild, and the city's parks, waterfront, and outdoor cafes can be fully enjoyed.

Stockholm, Sweden

Stockholm, Sweden, is often referred to as the "Venice of the North" due to its beautiful interplay of land and water across 14 islands. This capital city offers a harmonious blend of history, culture, and modernity. The Gamla Stan, Stockholm's historic Old Town, boasts charming narrow streets and well-preserved architecture. Stockholm is known for its stylish design, museums, and galleries, including the renowned Vasa Museum and ABBA Museum. The city can be somewhat expensive, but there are options for various budgets. Weather-wise, the summer months offer long days and mild temperatures, while the winters are cold and dark but uniquely beautiful. International travel from the U.S. is straightforward, with direct flights available, and local travel is made easy with efficient public transportation. Stockholm is a destination that appeals to families, culture enthusiasts, history buffs, and those interested in Scandinavian design and lifestyle.

• Vasa Museum
• Gamla Stan (Old Town)
• Skansen Open-Air Museum
• $2,000 - $3,500, including accommodation, meals, and attractions
• Late spring to early autumn (May to September) for warm weather and outdoor activities; December for traditional Christmas markets and winter ambiance.

Brussels, Belgium

Brussels, Belgium's vibrant capital, is a city that combines historic grandeur with a modern and cosmopolitan flair. The city is famed for its beautiful squares, notably the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the Gothic-style Town Hall. The city's comic strip murals, the Magritte Museum, and the Atomium offer something unique for every traveler. Brussels is home to the European Union headquarters, making it a hub for politics, business, and international relations. Cuisine is another strong point, with Belgian chocolate, waffles, and beer being renowned worldwide. The cost of visiting is moderate, with options suitable for various budgets. Traveling to and around Brussels is convenient, with direct flights from the U.S. and an extensive public transportation system. The weather is temperate, with mild summers and cool, damp winters. Brussels can be enjoyed by history enthusiasts, food lovers, families, and those interested in European politics.

• Grand Place
• Magritte Museum
• $1,800 - $3,000, including accommodation, meals, and attractions
• Late spring to early autumn (April to September) for outdoor sightseeing; December for Christmas markets and festive atmosphere.

Zurich, Switzerland

Zurich, Switzerland, with its captivating blend of traditional charm and urban chic, is one of the top cities in Europe for travelers. Set against the backdrop of the Alps, it's a city that's renowned for its financial institutions but also boasts a rich cultural scene. Museums like the Kunsthaus Zurich host impressive art collections, and the historic Old Town (Altstadt) invites exploration of its narrow, winding streets and medieval buildings. Zurich is known for being expensive, but the quality of service, especially in dining and accommodation, is top-notch. The city's efficient public transportation system makes local travel a breeze, and Zurich Airport is a major hub with frequent flights from the U.S. Weather-wise, Zurich has cold, snowy winters that are perfect for nearby skiing, and mild summers ideal for outdoor activities. The destination is perfect for families, art lovers, adventure seekers (due to proximity to the Alps), and those interested in finance and global economics.

• Kunsthaus Zurich
• Old Town (Altstadt)
• Lake Zurich
• $2,500 - $4,000, including accommodation, meals, and attractions (Switzerland is known for its higher cost of living)
• Summer (June to August) for outdoor activities and lake enjoyment; winter (December to February) for winter sports enthusiasts and magical Christmas markets.

Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland, is a hidden gem in Europe, attracting travelers with its blend of rich history, striking architecture, and vibrant local culture. As Poland's former royal capital, Krakow is home to a stunning medieval core, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, with its cloth hall and St. Mary's Basilica. The city's proximity to Auschwitz and the Wieliczka Salt Mine adds to the historical appeal. Krakow offers a relatively low-cost travel experience compared to many other European cities, and the food, particularly local Polish cuisine, is both delicious and affordable. Krakow's airport has connections to major hubs, facilitating international travel, while the city's public transportation system is easy to navigate. The weather varies, with cold winters and warm summers, but spring and autumn offer mild and pleasant conditions. The city is an excellent destination for families, history buffs, and food lovers.

• Wawel Castle
• Old Town (including St. Mary's Basilica)
• Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum or Wieliczka Salt Mine
• $1,000 - $2,000, including accommodation, meals, and attractions
• Spring (April to June) or Autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer crowds.

Reykjavik, Iceland

Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is a captivating destination for travelers looking to experience the unique blend of modern urban life and rugged natural beauty. As the northernmost capital of a sovereign state, it's an entry point to the country's stunning landscapes, including geysers, glaciers, and volcanic terrains. The city itself offers a thriving art scene, innovative culinary experiences, and fascinating historical sites such as the National Museum of Iceland. The cost of visiting can be on the higher side, but the experiences are unparalleled. Reykjavik's airport offers direct flights from many American cities, making it accessible for U.S. tourists. Local travel is convenient, with extensive public transportation and many tour operators providing guided excursions. The weather can be chilly, even in summer, so pack appropriately. The best time to visit depends on preferences: summer for midnight sun and milder weather, or winter for the Northern Lights. Adventure seekers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural explorers will find Reykjavik a thrilling destination.

• The Blue Lagoon
• Hallgrímskirkja (iconic church with panoramic views)
• Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre (architectural wonder)
• $2,500 - $3,500, including accommodation, meals, and attractions
• Summer (June to August) for longer days and milder weather or Winter (November to February) for the Northern Lights and unique winter experiences.

Oslo, Norway

Oslo, Norway's capital, is an ideal European destination that blends modern architecture with rich cultural history and stunning natural surroundings. Known for its thriving arts scene, world-class museums, and beautiful parks, Oslo offers plenty to explore. Historical sites such as the Akershus Fortress and the Viking Ship Museum provide a glimpse into Norway's past, while the ultra-modern Opera House represents its progressive present. The city's cost of living is relatively high, but visitors find the experiences rewarding. Oslo's international airport is well-connected with major American cities, making travel convenient. Public transportation is efficient, and many attractions are within walking distance. The weather varies with chilly winters and mild summers, both offering unique experiences. Families will love the educational museums and parks, while adventure seekers can explore nearby fjords and forests. The best time to visit is summer for outdoor activities or winter for skiing and other snow sports.

• The Viking Ship Museum
• Vigeland Sculpture Park
• Oslo Opera House
• $3,000 - $4,000, including accommodation, meals, and sightseeing
• Summer (June to August) for outdoor exploration and mild weather, or Winter (December to February) for skiing and other winter activities.

Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a vibrant seaside city with a unique blend of historical charm and modern flair. The city's stunning architecture ranges from neoclassical buildings to cutting-edge contemporary designs. Popular attractions include Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Helsinki Cathedral, and the avant-garde Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. Helsinki offers relatively reasonable costs compared to other Nordic capitals, and its popularity is growing among travelers seeking a blend of urban and natural experiences. With direct flights from major American cities and an efficient public transportation system, traveling to and around Helsinki is stress-free. Weather can vary, with cold winters and mild, pleasant summers. The city appeals to families with its array of parks and educational attractions, while adventure seekers can explore nearby forests and archipelagos. The summer months are the best time to visit, offering long days and lively festivals.

• Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
• Helsinki Cathedral
• Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
• $2,200 - $3,000, including accommodation, meals, and sightseeing
• Summer (June to August) for outdoor activities, festivals, and enjoying the archipelago. Winter (December to February) offers a magical snowy experience, with opportunities for ice skating and other winter sports.

Ready To Visit Europe?

When contemplating Europe's breathtaking cities, one cannot deny that the continent is an ideal destination for those seeking a diverse and exhilarating getaway. From the alluring beauty of Rome to the vibrant, multicultural ambiance of London, Europe offers something for everyone. Its captivating culture and delectable cuisine consistently beckon travelers to return time and time again. Consider your wanderlust awakened; Europe promises incredible sightseeing adventures that await you! However, with numerous extraordinary cities located in close proximity, selecting the first to visit can pose a challenge. That's why utilizing Proxi is essential for devising the perfect itinerary - ensuring you know exactly where to go and what to do. Delight in the charming Parisian cafes or immerse yourself in Berlin's edgy arts scene - with Proxi's extensive database, unseen possibilities shine, allowing your creativity to flow freely during your travels. So why not commence your planning now? Ready to embark on your next vacation? Utilize Proxi to craft your personalized travel map today!

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18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Europe

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Jul 13, 2022

From France's cultural attractions to Italy's wealth of historical sights and Germany's magnificent list of stunning architectural destinations, European countries have lots to offer visitors. As a result, picking the best attractions to visit can be extremely difficult.

Nevertheless, we've put together a list of the best attractions in Europe, no matter whether you're looking for a mysterious destination like Stonehenge or a chance to immerse yourself in a world of art and architecture in ancient Prague Castle or the magnificent Louvre Museum.

Learn about the best places to visit in this culturally diverse continent with our list of the top attractions in Europe.

1. Eiffel Tower, France

2. colosseum, italy, 3. acropolis of athens, greece, 4. stonehenge, england, 5. louvre museum, france, 6. prague castle, czech republic, 7. berlin's brandenburg gate, germany, 8. venice canals, italy, 9. the matterhorn, switzerland, 10. amsterdam's canals, the netherlands, 11. the vienna hofburg, austria, 12. the alhambra and generalife gardens, spain, 13. mosteiro dos jerónimos, portugal, 14. the leaning tower of pisa, italy, 15. sistine chapel, vatican city, 16. sagrada familia, spain, 17. neuschwanstein castle, germany, 18. pompeii, italy, map of tourist attractions in europe.

The Eiffel Tower is one of France's most famous sights . Sitting in the heart of the Champ de Mars in Paris, the wrought-iron tower was originally built to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair.

Engineer Gustave Eiffel received much criticism for his design, with people calling it a monstrosity and "an impossible task" - at the time of construction, the 324-meter-tall tower (equivalent to an 81-story building) was the tallest structure in the world.

The tower's three levels house restaurants and cafés, gift shops, exhibits about the history of the tower, the original restored office of Gustav Eiffel, and several observation decks. The first two levels of the Eiffel Tower can be accessed via a staircase or a lift, but the third level is only accessible to visitors via an elevator.

At night, the entire tower is illuminated with golden lights.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Paris

Rome's Flavian Amphitheater, better known as the Colosseum, remains one of the most iconic symbols of Imperial Rome and is one of the most visited tourist sites in Italy . It was built in AD 70-80 using travertine limestone and volcanic rock. At the time of its construction, and for a long time after, it was the world's largest amphitheater and held up to 80,000 spectators.

With an outer wall height of 48 meters and a base area of 24,000 square meters, the Colosseum is an imposing structure. At the peak of its glory, it contained a velarium (a retractable awning to protect spectators during bad weather) and a thick wooden floor covered by sand. Under this floor, an underground labyrinth of tunnels held animals and gladiators before the fights.

Although most famous as the site for gladiator fights, the Colosseum was also home to many other shows and spectacles, including re-enactments of famous battles and executions. More impressively, it was also the home of mock sea battles, when the arena was filled and drained rapidly with water so vessels could float during the shows.

Over the following centuries, the amphitheater served as a fortress, a shrine, and makeshift housing. It was also heavily looted by stone robbers.

• Read More: Visiting the Colosseum: Highlights, Tips & Tours

Watching over Athens from atop a rocky outcrop, the ancient citadel is one of Greece's most famous tourist destinations .

The Acropolis' most famous buildings were all constructed in the fifth century BC under the watchful eye of statesman and general Pericles.

The heart of the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a temple built to thank the gods for the victory over Persian invaders (though it also served as the city treasury for a time). Other prominent buildings include the gateway Propylaea (which serves as the entrance to Acropolis), the Erechtheion Temple (dedicated to Athena and Poseidon), and the tiny but beautiful Temple of Athena Nike.

Many of the buildings in the Acropolis were damaged during the Morean War in 1687. Most of the ancient artifacts found within the temples that survived the damage have been since moved to the Acropolis Museum nearby.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge is one of the most famous landmarks in the UK . Built between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, Stonehenge sits in an area of England known for its many burial mounds.

A massive ring of four-meter-tall sandstones with an inner horseshoe-shaped stone circle, the breathtaking Stonehenge and its surroundings are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery. Archeologists believe it could have been a burial ground dating back to 3000 BC. It could have also served as a Neolithic calendar (as the layout of the stones is set to mark sun movements), a religious place, or a scientific observatory. The stones, which weigh an estimated 25 tons each, were transported at least 19 kilometers to their current location.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Salisbury

The world's largest art museum, and the most visited, sits right on the bank of the Seine River. The original 13th-century Louvre Palace that once stood here was expanded and rebuilt over the centuries, resulting in the massive almost 73,000-square-meter building you see today.

Outside, the museum's glass and metal pyramid has become a modern symbol of the Louvre. It measures 34 meters on each side and 21.6 meters tall and is now used as the main entrance to the museum.

Of the Louvre's stunning collection of 380,000 objects, about 35,000 are on permanent display. These include not only paintings but also drawings, sculptures, and archaeological items. In addition to Leonardo da Vinci's La Mona Lisa and the Venus of Milo , the museum is also home to the eight-foot-tall Winged Victory of Samothrace sculpture and the magnificent six- by nine-meter Coronation of Napoleon painting.

Almost two million people visit Prague Castle every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in the Czech Republic . Recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest castle complex in the world, Prague Castle is a stunning combination of Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles.

While the castle itself dates back to the 9th century, some of the other structures inside the 70,000 square meters of the complex were built centuries later. Some of the most stunning buildings within the Prague Castle complex include St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George's Basilica, and the 16th-century Golden Lane. This lane of small medieval houses once housed the palace guards and goldsmiths, and centuries later, writer Franz Kafka and Nobel prizewinner Jaroslav Seifert.

The Castle grounds are also home to the office of the President of the Czech Republic and to a secret room that holds the Bohemian Crown Jewels. The National Gallery has a small museum branch within the castle, and there's also a toy museum focused on wooden toys.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Built by orders of Prussian king Frederick William II in the 18th century, the Brandenburg Gate has become the symbol of Berlin. A massive 26 meters high and over 65 meters long, the gate is crowned by a quadriga or chariot drawn by four horses.

The gate owes its name to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel as it sits where the road connecting Berlin and Brandenburg town starts. Over the past two centuries, the gate has had center stage in many of the historical events that shaped Germany. It was used as a Nazi symbol and survived WWII despite heavy damage from explosions and shootings.

Years later, the gate became the unofficial border between East and West Berlin until the construction of the Berlin Wall. And when the Wall fell in 1989, 100,000 people gathered at the Gate to celebrate.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

Italy's magical "floating city" has a wealth of beauty, romance, and history to please every visitor. Over 150 canals run through Venice, connecting 118 tiny islands via some 400 bridges and a number of walkways. A romantic gondola ride is one of the top things to do in Italy .

The magic of Venice doesn't end in the water. Charming alleyways and passageways, hidden courtyards, and stunning examples of Gothic and Renaissance architecture line the banks of the canals. Much of the beautiful architecture can be better appreciated from the water as you travel under bridges and around corners of the Grand Canal on a gondola sightseeing tour or a vaporetto , Venice's water bus.

Venice's Grand Canal, the main water-traffic corridor of the city, is flanked by many palazzos and churches, including the 15th-century Venetian Gothic Palazzi Barbaro and the Rococo-style Ca' Rezzonico Palace, with a facade completely covered in white marble.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Venice

At 4,478 meters high, the Matterhorn is one of the highest summits in Europe. The stunning mountain sits right over the Swiss town of Zermatt , on the border between Switzerland and Italy. A popular hiking destination in the Alps, the Matterhorn is unique because it's a pyramid-shaped mountain that can be climbed on all four sides.

For the non-climbers out there, it's also possible to complete a 10-day trek around the mountain. This is considered one of the most beautiful hikes in the Alps, crossing glacial lakes, Alpine forests, and flowering meadows.

The area around the Matterhorn and Zermatt attracts skiers and snowboarders during winter, with the Zermatt and Breuil-Cervinia resort offering ski lifts high up the Theodul Pass. There's also the Matterhorn Museum , chronicling the fascinating history of Alpinism, and a chance for an up-close-and-personal view of the snow-covered peaks via a helicopter tour.

Aptly known as "the Venice of the North," Amsterdam is fueled by the many hundreds of kilometers of grachten (canals) that cut through the city. The city has three main canals - Herengracht, Prinsengracht, and Keizersgracht - and over 1,500 bridges connecting the islands.

The Prinsengracht canal is probably the most famous canal in the Netherlands, as a number of notable buildings are situated along its shores. These include Anne Frank's house; Amsterdam's tallest church, Westerkerk; the 17th-century Deutzen Hofje house, and a number of other impressive historical constructions.

The Singelgracht canal, though not one of the largest, is well known for bordering the very upscale Jordaan neighborhood, where Rembrandt spent the last few years of his life.

Another famous canal, the Brouwersgrach, was once used by ships returning with spices from Asia. Today, it's a favorite canal to park houseboats, and it's flanked by warehouses that have been converted into chic, expensive apartments and lofts.

• Read More: Best Attractions & Places to Visit in Amsterdam

The House of Habsburg originally had the palace built in the 13th century to house one of the most influential royal families in Europe. Once an imperial palace, home to kings and emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, the Hofburg is now the official residence of Austria's president.

The palace was expanded over the centuries with the addition of royal residences, a chapel, the Hofreitschule (Spanish Riding School), the Court Library, and the imperial court theater (which is the National Theater of Austria in Vienna today).

The Vienna Hofburg is massive at 240,000 square meters divided into 18 wings - and much of it is open to the public. The sprawling complex also houses 19 courtyards and over 2,500 rooms, many of which are still occupied by the people who work and live here.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Vienna

The palace and fortress complex Alhambra - which literally translates to "the red one" - was originally built in 889 CE, though it didn't achieve its current look and massive 142,000-square-meter size until the mid-13th century.

The fortress was neglected and vandalized over the centuries, and though it was also partially restored, it wasn't always done with great care. Still, the Alhambra stands as one of the most magnificent displays of Muslim art and architecture in Spain.

Built using a mix of red clay, layered brick, and stone, the natural earth red color of the Alhambra is its most stunning feature. Inside, intricate stucco work covers the many Moorish palaces, royal baths, and fortified towers.

The adjoining Palacio de Generalife, with its terraced Persian gardens is also worth a visit - not only for its magnificent views of the Alhambra but also because the summer palace, with its many colonnades and pavilions, is a beauty in itself.

• Visiting the Alhambra: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours
• Top Attractions & Things to Do in Granada

The Jerónimos Monastery is one of Portugal's most recognizable constructions. Built in Lisbon near the Tagus river, the UNESCO World Heritage Site monastery is a beautiful example of Manueline or Portuguese late Gothic style.

Manueline architecture is notable for its ornate details, with lots of semicircular arches in doors and windows, and for incorporating maritime elements, such as shells and pearls, into the design.

Construction on the monastery began in 1501 and took just over 100 years. The original structure is built of gold-colored limestone, but different kings and architects over the years added their touch via imposing murals, gold-tiled ceilings, and lots of detailed woodwork.

The main entrances to the monastery are through the gates of the Church of Santa Maria, including a 32-meter, two-story-high side entrance and the smaller southern doorway, which opens directly to the main altar. The monastery itself has large grounds and gardens, where fountains, 16th-century buildings, and pavilions offer plenty to explore and discover.

• Visiting Mosteiro dos Jerónimos: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Construction of the tower of Pisa – which is part of the cathedral complex that includes three other buildings – started in 1172, thanks to the generosity of widowed nobleman Donna Berta di Bernardo. Unfortunately, the architect overseeing the construction failed to properly survey the ground before starting, and the tower started to sink by the time the second floor had been built.

Battles with neighboring Florence then halted construction for over a century. By the time the work resumed, the soil had settled enough that the tower didn't fall – it did end up being 55.86 meters tall on the lower side and 56.67 meters on the higher side. It took almost two hundred years for the construction to be finally finished.

Today, tourists can again climb one of two staircases (the north-facing one has two extra steps because of the incline) to the tower bell chamber to see its seven bells, one for each note of the musical scale.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Pisa

There's no better reason to visit Vatican City than walking through the stunning beauty of the Sistine Chapel. Built starting in 1473 and decorated with frescoes by Botticelli, Domenico, Michelangelo, and other Renaissance painters, the chapel is still used today for the papal conclave, during which a new people is chosen.

Michelangelo himself is responsible for the jaw-dropping paintings that adorn the 40-meter-long and 13-meter-wide ceiling – this is over 460 square meters of images inspired by both the Old and New Testament.

The chapel can only be accessed through the Vatican Museums, a vast complex of galleries that stretches for over 14 kilometers and houses one of the world's largest collections of ancient art –too big to be fully explored in one day, so good planning is needed if your ultimate goal is to make it through to the Sistine Chapel, too.

The church of the Sagrada Familia has been under construction since 1882 and today is one of Barcelona's most famous sights . Part of the reason for the delay was that once the first architect resigned, the second one who came on board, Antoni Gaudi, completely changed the original plans to build a stunning Art Nouveau and Gothic architectural marvel. His original design included eighteen spires and three grand façades (the south-facing one has yet to be completed).

Gaudi worked on the church from 1883 until his death in 1926 – but by then only a quarter of the project had been finished. He is buried in a crypt inside the church. The hope was that the Sagrada Familia would be finished in 2026 to commemorate 100 years of Gaudi's death, but this has been delayed again.

The castle that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty's castle was built high up in the Bavarian Alps by order of 19th-century King Louis II – better known historically as "Mad King Ludwig." If the castle looks like something out of a fairy tale it's because that was Louis II's vision all along. He wanted a castle that looked somewhat medieval, somewhat out of legends, and very much over-the-top romanticized.

Despite its medieval design aspirations, the king also wanted comfort, and had the castle outfitted with running water, flush toilets, an elevator and a telephone line – even though phones were so rare at the time, he was probably unable to call anybody. Louis II only used the castle for about six months before dying, and the place was almost immediately converted into a museum.

The ancient city of Pompeii is one of Italy's most visited attractions and perhaps one of the most fascinating. The tragedy of Mount Vesuvius erupting in 79 CE caused the death of about 10 percent of Pompeii's population and resulted in an incredibly well-preserved town, as the city was buried under tons of volcanic ash.

Today, visitors to Pompeii can again walk its streets and venture into the town's most popular buildings: the Lupanare (brothel), the Villa of the Mysteries (home to a massive fresco that covers three walls), and thermopolium (the Roman version of a fast food joint).

Pompeii ruins cover a massive 440,000 square meters, and it would take visitors three to four days to truly explore them completely.

Read More: Visiting Pompeii: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

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Your Europe itinerary: 10 routes to explore the continent

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You can’t expect to fit everything Europe has to offer into one trip and we don’t suggest you try. For those taking a big, extended trip around the continent you could join a few countries together. Each of these itineraries could be done in two or three weeks if followed to the letter but don’t push it too hard – with so much to see and do you’re bound to get waylaid somewhere you love or stray off the suggested route.

1. Britain and Ireland

2. france and switzerland, 3. benelux, germany and austria, 4. spain, portugal and morocco, 6. central and eastern europe, 7. scandinavia, 8. mallorca, menorca, ibiza and formentera (balearic islands island hopping), 9. the balkans, 10. greece and turkey.

This article is inspired by our Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for travelling the world.

Where else to begin but London (1) – one of the world’s greatest but most expensive cities. While your wallet is still intact move on to the storied grounds of Oxford (2) before heading to Snowdonia (3), where the Welsh mountains provide excellent hiking.

Soak up some history in the medieval streets of York (4), then make the trip north to stunning Edinburgh (5). Find your inner Braveheart in the Scottish Highlands (6) and fit in an unforgettable hike, climb, or ski while you’re at it.

Pop across the North Channel to Belfast (7), but be sure not to miss the nearby Giant’s Causeway – one of Europe’s great natural wonders. Grab a perfect pint of Guinness in Dublin (8), then wind down on the windswept beaches of Ireland ’s West Coast (9).

Rough Guides tip: For more practical guidance that will help you make the most of your Britain and Ireland trip, have a chat with our local experts , who can help you plan your dream trip.

Start in Paris (1), Europe ’s most elegant capital, then venture off to the châteaux and prime vineyards of the Loire Valley (2). Move south to beautiful Bordeaux (3), which boasts bustling city life and some of Europe’s finest surfing beaches to boot.

Head south of the peaks of the Pyrenees (4) before taking a trip through Southern France to the Côte d’Azur (5). Don’t miss the magic of Corsica (6), a true adventure playground, or traditional cooking in Lyon (7), the country’s gastronomic capital.

Try your luck skiing and climbing in the Alps (8), and end by relaxing riverside in laid-back Zürich (9).

Rough Guides tip: If you're planning a trip to France, our fully customisable French itineraries can help you get the most out of your trip.

Kick-off in Amsterdam (1) before enjoying more atmospheric canals and beautiful buildings in Bruges (2). Cologne ’s (3) spectacular old town is a perfect first stop in Germany , but be sure to head north soon after for the vast port and riotous bars of Hamburg (4).

Few cities can compete with the style and youthful energy of Berlin (5), while Dresden (6) has also become a favourite backpacker hangout. Then head south to Munich (7), where Bavaria ’s capital boasts everything from snowy scenery to beer-fuelled Oktoberfest.

Cross over the border to Austria (8), and conclude this itinerary among the palaces, museums, cafés and boulevards of Vienna (9).

While travelling in Benelux, read our guide to the best things to do in Belgium and you may want to stay in the country longer.

Rough Guides tip: Don't know where to start planning your trip to Germany and Austria? Start planning with our local experts who will help you customise our German itineraries according to your preferences.

Begin in the Basque capital of Bilbao (1), Spain’s friendliest city and home of the Guggenheim . Then it’s on to the city beaches, late-night bars and enchanting old town of Barcelona (2). Ibiza 's (3) nightclubs are famous the world over, but its pockets of peace are worth the trip alone.

Gobble tapas and dance the night away in Madrid (4) before heading west for the countless port lodges of Porto (5). Cruise down the Atlantic coast to the historic Portuguese capital of Lisbon (6), then make for the region of Andalucía (7), stopping in the cities of Seville and Granada as you venture further south.

If you catch a ferry across the Straits of Gibraltar to Morocco and set course for Fez (8), explore the medieval Moroccan city of labyrinth alleys, souks and mosques. Finish up in Marrakesh (9), a colourful city with a stunning backdrop of the Atlas Mountains .

Rough Guide tip: This route may seem a bit intricate. That's why our Spanish , Portuguese and Moroccan itineraries will come in handy, fully customisable they leave room for imagination.

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Start in Milan (1) for a little Prada, Gucci, and Leonardo da Vinci. Veer east to visit the world’s most beautiful city, Venice (2), then south to the foodie nirvana of Bologna (3). Glide onwards to Tuscany (4) where Florence and Siena make excellent bases to explore the region’s hill towns.

You can hardly “do” Europe and not see Rome (5), and there is truly no better place to eat pizza than in the crumbling yet attractive city of Naples (6). Experience a Roman town frozen in time at Pompeii (7), before sleeping in one of Matera ’s (8) hand-carved caves.

Kick back in Sicily (9) on idyllic beaches beneath smouldering volcanoes, or enjoy the hectic pace of Palermo , one of Italy ’s most in-your-face cities.

Rough Guide tip: Planning a trip to a popular tourist destination like Italy can be difficult, as there are so many tempting places to visit. To make it easier, contact our local experts who can help customise our Italy itineraries to suit your preferences and help you have an unforgettable experience.

Get going in Prague (1), a pan-European city with beer that never disappoints. Move east to Warsaw ’s (2) vodka-soaked bar scenes, Old Town, palaces and parks.

Arty and atmospheric Kraków (3) shouldn’t be missed, and neither should a trip to the charming cafés of L'viv (4). Leave cities behind for the majestic wilderness of Slovakia 's Tatra Mountains (4), then head back to civilisation and immerse yourself in Budapest (6) where you'll find two great cities in one.

Finish this itinerary up in Ljubljana (7); Slovenia ’s capital is a perfectly formed pit stop between central Europe and the Adriatic if you’re eager to push on to the Balkans.

Rough Guides tip: Central and Eastern Europe can safely compete with their Western neighbours. Until recently, these regions were off the tourist radar, but that has changed. Contact our local experts and create an itinerary covering the places you want to visit.

Start in the lively lanes of beautiful Copenhagen (1), and head north to Gothenburg ’s (2) elegant architecture, fantastic nightlife and fully-functioning rainforest. A visit to Oslo (3) is worth the expense, but after a while, you'll feel the pull of the Norwegian fjords (4).

The mild climate and wild scenery of the Lofoten Islands (5) should not be skipped, but neither should the reindeer, huskies and elusive Northern Lights of Lapland (6). Of course, no trip to Scandinavia would be complete without a stop in Stockholm (7).

If you’re travelling in summer, get to Gotland (8) – Sweden ’s party island, buzzing with DJs and bronzed bodies on the beach.

Rough Guides tip: In our opinion, each of the Scandinavian countries is worthy of a separate visit. Start with our Norwegian or Swedish itineraries and see how both countries will keep you occupied for a long time. And if you want to cover the whole Scandinavian destination, get in touch with our local guides who will help you create a convenient and complete itinerary.

Start your island hopping trip with Mallorca (1), a Mediterranean gem boasting stunning beaches and vibrant culture. Move east to Menorca (2) with its tranquil coves and untouched beauty. Discover the island's natural wonders, including the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the ancient megalithic sites that dot the landscape.

In Ibiza (3), embrace the vibrant nightlife and dance your nights away at world-famous clubs. During the day, unwind at the beautiful beaches, explore the picturesque old town of Ibiza Town, and revel in the bohemian vibes that permeate the island.

Formentera (4) beckons with its idyllic beaches and laid-back vibes. Immerse yourself in this island paradise, then head back to (5) Mallorca for the perfect finale - a journey that combines the best of the Balearics!

Rough Guides tip: To make sure you don't miss out on the gems of any of the Balearic Islands - contact our local experts who will create the most comprehensive itinerary for you.

Start with a slew of cheap but delicious wine, watersports, and vitamin D on the Dalmatian coast (1), then move on to Europe’s war-scarred but most welcoming capital, Sarajevo (2).

History-steeped Dubrovnik (3) rivalled Venice in its day and is an easy stop on the way to Budva (4), Montenegro’s star resort with unspoilt beaches and throbbing open-air bars. Head further south to Tirana (5) for charming architecture and urban exploration, before visiting the shimming shores of Ohrid’s (6) mountain-backed lake.

Be sure to check out the chilled vibe of Sofia (7), and the more upbeat buzz of Serbia ’s hip capital: Belgrade (8). End this itinerary by discovering Transylvania (9) – you probably won’t find any vampires, but you will find fairytale villages, colourful festivals, and wolf tracking in the Carpathians.

Rough Guide tip: Discover the riches of Croatia and Romania: each country is a treasure trove of fascinating experiences. Start with our carefully designed Croatia or Romania itineraries and you will be immersed in a world of coastal wonders, ancient legends and delicious cuisine. To fully experience the magic of both destinations, our local guides are ready to create an unforgettable journey through these enchanting countries.

Begin by finding the perfect beach in Kefaloniá (1), and continue to Athens (2) for a sunset over the Parthenon. Sail first to the island of Íos (3) for partying backpackers and hippie-era charm, then on to Crete ’s (4) Samarian Gorge.

Get to the Turkish mainland for a visit to the remarkably preserved temples, mosaics, and baths in Ephesus (5) before mountain biking, paragliding, or diving in Ka ş (6).

Then venture east to Cappadocia ’s (7) volcanic landscape and subterranean city, and wrap up among the bazaars, hammams, and surprisingly hectic nightlife in Istanbul (8).

Rough Guides tip: Choose our Greek or Turkish itineraries for a fascinating journey into ancient history, breathtaking coastlines and tantalising cuisine. For a complete Mediterranean adventure, our local guides will create a seamless and unforgettable journey through both countries.

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25 Top Tourist Attractions in Europe

With its layers of history and overlapping of cultures, Europe is a treasure trove of everything from the medieval and ancient to the baroque and art nouveau. Couple this with Arctic conditions in the north and beautiful Mediterranean climates in the south, and there’s a whole side of nature to go with the main dish of culture that can be found in this wonderful continent.

Sinking cities, leaning towers, and mystic old towns are mixed with Catholic churches, deep lochs, and sweeping fjords. This hotbed of history and civilization makes for an undeniably exciting place for any traveler to explore, so here are the top tourist attractions in Europe to help you plan your next trip.

25. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The world-famous leaning tower is known around the globe for its incredible four-degree tilt that makes it seem as if the tower is about to topple over. The amazing slanted belltower sits behind Pisa Cathedral and was built in the Romanesque style.

Dating back to the 12th century, the tower took a whopping 199 years to complete, but began to slant during its construction due to soft ground on one side. Today, the tower – which stands at a wonky 55.86 meters tall – attracts tourists from far and wide who want to catch sight of the tower and snap pictures of themselves in front of it.

24. Canals of Bruges

The arteries of the old town, the canals of Bruges have long been the roadways that connect the city. Bruges originally sat on the banks of the river Reie; as the city developed, so did its charming waterways. The canals were dug from the river for commercial shipping in order to move essential goods and supplies around the town.

Bruges’ inner canals mark the old city walls and ramparts and make for a beautiful area to explore on foot or in one of the many tourist boats. Cruise past the numerous old overarching brick bridges, sail along small streams, and spot the scenic riverside houses.

23. Cliffs of Moher

Located in Ireland’s County Clare, the Cliffs of Moher are an awe-inspiring sight. The coastal cliffs are made up of steep 214m stone and run for 14km from Hag’s Head to Doosouth. From the top of the cliffs, the Aran Islands can be spotted across the sparkling waters.

The coastal walking paths along the cliffs make for a fantastic ramble among the natural landscape, where you can glimpse the castle-like cliffs. The cliffs have been the subject of many folk tales and stories, and have been featured in numerous films, such as Harry Potter.

22. Pompeii

In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted with devastating effect. Many small towns and settlements in the region were completely destroyed by the eruption, not least Pompeii . Ironically, being buried under layers of ash that fell from the volcano has led to an incredibly well-preserved snapshot of a Roman city frozen in the midst of a disaster.

Though a few valuables were taken through the centuries, the site was rediscovered and has been excavated since 1764. Nowadays, visitors can walk around the ancient city and marvel at preserved colorful murals and see the plaster casts of people and animals in their final moments.

21. Meteora

Meaning “elevated” in Greek, Meteora is a jutting rock formation in Thessaly, Greece – a wild landscape made up of hill-like boulders that dominate the skyline. Part of what makes that magnificent landscape so amazing, however, are the monasteries that precariously cling to the rocks.

Set on cliffs with staircases cut into the very stone itself, this religious site dates back to the 15th century, and some still welcome visitors to this day. The most famous of all, the Holy Trinity Monastery, perches an amazing 400 meters atop a natural rock tower and is a breathtaking sight to set eyes on.

20. Sagrada Familia

Officially the Basilica de la Sagrada Familia, this famously opulent church in Barcelona is the brainchild of the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. With work starting on the church back in 1882, 137 years later, the Sagrada still remains unfinished. It is expected that the building will be completed in 2026.

Built in the art nouveau and gothic styles, the fantastical church has an impressive eight spires and ten that are yet to be constructed. This decidedly Gaudi-esque building draws crowds of tourists with twisting turrets, and surreal curves, while intriguing gargoyles make for something from another world and time entirely.

19. Tallinn Old City

Once part of the trading alliance the Hanseatic League, Tallinn was formerly an extremely prosperous city. The riches of Tallin’s past can be seen be in the Old City, which still retains its 13th-century city plan. Authentically medieval, there are grand merchant’s houses and churches lining the cobblestone streets.

One of the major sites in this cultural and historical heart of the Estonian capital is the Town Hall Square, home to the gothic Town Hall. Elsewhere, you’ll find Estonia’s oldest church, the 13th-century cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin, set on Toompea Hill. Today, it’s not just the historic buildings that make the area so charming; there are also numerous bars and shops to enjoy too.

18. Tower Bridge

Often mistakenly thought to be London Bridge, Tower Bridge is a late Victorian masterpiece showcasing the height of London’s standing on the world stage. Opened in 1894, the bridge crosses the Thames close to the Tower of London, another London landmark.

The bridge itself is a drawbridge powered by engine rooms which are located in the neo-gothic north and south towers, making this a feat of 19th-century engineering. The bridge is still in use to this day and has even been modernized with lights that glimmer in the evening.

17. Neuschwanstein Castle

One of the architectural projects of “Mad” King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is the quintessential fairytale castle. In fact, it was the castle’s soaring spires and romanesque revival style that inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Construction of the castle began in 1869, but sadly, Ludwig never got to live in his castle; he died in 1886, the same year of the castle’s completion. Set in South Bavaria among forested mountains and mirror-like lakes, the picturesque setting of the castle is as impressive as the building itself.

16. Mont Saint-Michel

This famous fortified island is located around a kilometer off the northwestern shores of Normandy , France. Walking around Mont-St-Michel might feel as if you have been transported back to another time; the monastery here dates back to the 8th century and is still in use today. The old walls and chapels are intriguing places to explore.

At high tide, waters make the island seem as if it is a floating fortress in the sea. Previously only reachable by foot or car during low tide, the island can be reached at any time on foot along a bridge built in 2014.

15. Scottish Highlands

The Scottish Highlands form a rugged, mountainous region of Northern Scotland. There are many things to do in amongst the dramatic scenery of this picturesque area. There’s Glencoe Valley where red deer roam and waterfalls hide; close to here, Ben Nevis calls with the highest mountain peak in the United Kingdom.

Elsewhere, Loch Ness sits in the Central Highlands and is where you can try to catch a glimpse of the legendary Loch Ness Monster, or simply take a stroll and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The Scottish Highlands are also home to Inverness, the largest city in the region. Nearby Moray Firth is where you may be able to spot dolphins playing in the sea.

14. Lake Bled

Set in Northwest Slovenia close to the town of Bled is a gleaming emerald lake surrounded by stunning verdant hills. Catch one of the old wooden boats called pletna over to the small Bled Island in the middle of the lake. The island is home to the Church of the Assumption of Mary – a 17th-century building with some 15th-century gothic frescoes still intact.

Around this incredibly picturesque spot, there’s also Bled Castle, but one of the best things to do in the area is to simply stroll around the lake and take a break for a swim in the calm waters.

13. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Arguably the most iconic sight in Russia, this twisting Cathedral with its multi-colored onion domes is set in Moscow’s equally iconic Red Square. St Basil’s Cathedral was also built by a very iconic man – Ivan the Terrible – in 1555.

The structure is a madly bright lollypop of strange styles that seem more like a funfair and look unlike anything else in Russia. Because of its unique architectural style and its historic links to a victorious battle in Tatarstan, the cathedral is a symbol of Russia.

12. Dubrovnik Old Town

One of the most beautiful old towns in Europe, Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a red-roofed marvel that is asking to be explored. Its ancient city walls jut out into the Adriatic Sea, and its cobblestone streets hide a plethora of restaurants, bars, boutiques, and museums.

Dating back to the 16th century, the stone walls boast baroque churches and crumbling buildings. Built in 1573, Pile Gate marks the entrance the Old Town with its remarkable renaissance arches – it’s particularly beautiful when lit up at night. The Dubrovnik Cable Car offers the opportunity to see the ancient streets of the city from above.

11. Canals of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is well known for its canals. In fact, there are more than 100 kilometers of canals weaving around the Netherland’s capital, forming around 90 islands and requiring 1,500 bridges to get around. The waterways lead to Amsterdam being labeled the ‘Venice of the North.’

The Grachtengordel is Amsterdam’s canal district, where the four main canals form concentric rings around the city center. Dug in the 17th century, the canals were used for transportation, as sewers, as drinking water – a bit of everything. In the modern city, the canals make up the charming cityscape that Amsterdam is known for. The canals are backed by 17th-century townhouses, adding even more to the charm factor.

10. Eiffel Tower

Named after Gustave Eiffel, the unmistakable symbol of Paris is a sight that must be witnessed when visiting the French capital. Constructed between 1887 and 1889, the tower was originally built to be the impressive entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair. The tower stands at 324 meters tall and was amazingly the world’s tallest man-made structure until the Empire State Building took the title in 1930.

Take the lift all the way to the observation deck of the tower and marvel at the views of the Parisian boulevard and pattern of parks below. Or simply sit on the Champ de Mars and marvel at the lattice structure itself.

9. Prague Old Town

The medieval Old Town of the Czech Republic capital is bristling with historical sights, which is what makes it such a popular destination. At its heart is the Old Town Square, where you’ll find the Old Town Hall, boasting the Orloj – or Astronomical Clock – which dates back to 1410, making it the oldest clock still in operation in the world.

Connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague across the Vltava River is the Charles Bridge. Construction on the bridge started in 1357 but wasn’t completed until the early 15th century. Around the Old Town, plenty of bars and a buzzing nightlife scene make for an enjoyable place to stick around after dark.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

8. St. Peter’s Basilica

Located in Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica is the biggest church in the world, and one of the most famous examples of Italian Renaissance architecture. Construction began on this monument in 1506, with one of the architects being none other than Michelangelo.

This is where the Pope himself addresses the tens of thousands of worshippers who crowd the adjacent St Peter’s Square. The current Basilica replaced the old St Peter’s Basilica, which stood in the same place from around 360 AD. The church itself is thought to be built over the tomb of St Peter.

7. Canals of Venice

Venice is the original canal city; every other canal city in the world is compared to Venice . The enigmatic waterlogged city is the site of more than 150 waterways and 400 bridges, including the famous Bridge of Sighs.

See also: Where to Stay in Venice

The main canal in Venice is the two-mile-long Grand Canal, which flows past St Mark’s Square and is lined with some of Venice’s historic architecture – from the Medieval to the baroque. Gondoliers punt visitors around wearing striped shirts and wide-brimmed hats, but boats on the river are not just for tourists; they are also used for everyday jobs such as rubbish collection.

6. Palace of Versailles

Versailles is a monument like no other; when it comes to palaces, Versailles definitely takes first place. This grandiose building was the main residence for French royalty from 1682 until the 1789 French Revolution.

The exterior of the castle is enchantingly ornate, but its interiors are no less impressive. Some rooms inside the building are as famous as the palace itself, such as the Hall of Mirrors with its opulent gilded decoration. The geometric Garden of Versailles is punctuated with conical trees and woven as canals and fountains.

5. Fjords of Norway

One of the top reasons many people travel to Norway is to see its majestic fjords . Shaped by glaciers over an incomprehensibly long 2.5 million years or so, the towering U-shaped valleys and their carved cliffs create a stunning landscape that’s almost too huge to take in.

Norway boasts over 1000 fjords, only a portion of which are visited en masse (like the Hardangerfjord and Geirangerfjord), meaning it’s still possible to find a slice of solitude. Taking a cruise ship is a great way to see the soaring walls of the fjords as the boat glides on the waters. Alternatively, hiking atop the fjords offers a birds-eye-view of the incredible landscape.

4. Alhambra

Built on the ruins of Roman fortifications in 889 AD, Alhambra is a combination palace and fortress situated in Granada , Spain. For almost 1,000 years, much of the Iberian peninsula was ruled by the Islamic Moors, with Andalusia (the area where Alhambra is located) being their longest-held territory.

Today, you can explore its citadel, the oldest part of the fortress, climb up its watchtower, explore the amazing Moorish gardens and courtyards, and be amazed at the delicate geometric patterns throughout the complex. The setting on the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada makes Alhambra that much more mystical.

3. Hagia Sophia

For almost 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the biggest cathedral in the world and is still a fantastic structure to set eyes on. Originally built as an Eastern Orthodox Cathedral in 537 AD when Istanbul was named Constantinople, Hagia Sophia became an Ottoman mosque from 1453 and is today a museum for all faiths to enjoy.

The dome of the Hagia Sophia is a marvel in itself, and the building as a whole perfectly reflective of Byzantine architecture – as well as Istanbul’s patchwork heritage. Walking around the building today, you can piece together the history of the city with its intriguing murals and interesting artifacts.

2. Acropolis

The Acropolis in Athens is a simply stunning sight. This monumental hill is the location of a number of ancient sites that date back to the 5th century BC. Some of the attractions that crown the Acropolis include the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and, of course, the Parthenon.

See also: Where to Stay in Athens

Constructed at the peak of the Athenian Empire in 447 BC, the Parthenon is a symbol of Greece and impresses with its innumerable columns. Dedicated to Athena, it became a Christian church in the 6th century AD and a mosque in the 1460s after the Ottoman invasion. After nightfall, the Acropolis is lit up with a glow that can be seen around Athens.

1. Colosseum

The Colosseum is the perfect symbol of the power of the Roman Empire at its height. Dating back to 72 AD, it was designed to hold 50,000 spectators and was, at the time, the biggest amphitheater ever built. Here, all manner of public spectacles were shown – from animal hunts and executions to gory gladiator battles; it was even filled with water for mock sea battles.

See also: Where to Stay in Rome

Although practically a ruin, the Colosseum is still very much an icon of Rome . Step inside the arches and take a tour of the structure. Sit and imagine yourself as a spectator in Roman times, and the grand displays and spectacles that went on inside the ring.

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49 Best Places To Visit On A Europe Road Trip

Europe is a vast continent that has zillions of gorgeous places to visit.

Okay, zillions might be an exaggeration but it’s safe to say that a fleeting visit just isn’t enough. One of the best things about travelling in

Europe is its diversity, where you can literally drive for a few hours and be welcomed to a whole new country, culture and stunning region. Oh – and don’t forget the food!

If you’re planning your own European road trip, take a look at 49 of the best pit stops to include on your adventuresome are within easy reach, others will require a little detour and some will need you to take a ferry.

Most of us usually see Europe over weekends or a week or two, however, if you’re looking to take a pretty epic road trip across Europe and squeeze in as much as possible, this map is perfect for you! (I’d recommend at least 2/3 months to stop in every single one and experience it all properly).

This is especially perfect if you’re looking to get as complete a European experience as possible, though its gotta be said, even if you can’t complete it all in one go, you can pick and choose a different start and stop points depending on how much time (and money) you have.

Take a look at some of the most amazing places to visit across Europe and see which parts of the route you’d like to take.

*Swipe left to right on the map, below*

1.) Blue Lagoon, Iceland

The Blue Lagoon is one piping-hot experience to have on your first trip to Iceland, especially on a cold winter day. Read our blog post here on visiting the Blue Lagoon .

2.) Vik and the surrounding region, Iceland

The coastal town of Vik, alongside the rugged coastline of southern Iceland, is one amazing place to explore. Make sure to enjoy the region at sunset, watch the northern lights once the sun goes down and enjoy the natural beauty of this incredible country. See more on the most beautiful natural sights to see in Iceland,  right here .

3.) Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands is a relatively small country (an archipelago) nestled in-between Scotland and Iceland. Its unspoilt natural landscapes make this one of the most picturesque places to visit in Europe. Pack your walking boots, a camera and immerse yourself in the unspoilt landscape!

If you’re thinking of visiting the Faroe Islands, read more in our guide, here.

4.) Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, has so many beautiful sites to explore, including its famous castle that sits on top of an ancient volcano mount right in the heart of the city.

Make sure to read our full guide on what to do for free in Edinburgh, right here . If you’re looking for a night out, then don’t forget to check out some of the cities best bars and watering holes, right here .

5.) Glasgow, Scotland

I often think of Glasgow as the super energetic sister of Edinburgh . This vibrant city is one of the best places to discover some great food, explore its beautiful art and, of course, try one of those infamous deep-fried Mars bars!

See more on the must-see sites to see in Glasgow, right here .

6.) London, England

Ah, London! My favourite city in all the world. Then again, I would say that living here! There’s so much to see and do in our amazing city, especially some of the secret spots and all the different areas (like; Notting Hill and Covent Garden ) that are bustling with character!

See our full guide (and map) on what to do at every single central London Tube stop, right here.

7.) Cotswolds, England

The Cotswolds is an area of outstanding natural beauty in England. Think crooked houses, thatched roofs and rolling green hills. It’s gorgeous! Take a look at some of the prettiest towns to visit… oh and don’t forget Bibury  and Lacock , too!

8.) Pembrokeshire National Coastal Park, Wales

Pembrokeshire National Coastal Park houses one of the most beautiful coastlines in all of the UK. Make sure to visit some of the pretty Welsh towns that surround this gorgeous region, too.

Read our very best tips on what you have to do in West Wales, right here .

9.) Dublin, Ireland

Dublin is one heck of a fun city! Explore the town, chow down on some of the cities delicious food and, of course, grab yourself a pint of that black nectar at the Guinness Storehouse .

See more on what you need to do in Dublin, right here .

10.) Lille, France

Lille is one of the most northerly cities in France. Close to the border with Belgium, it’s a gorgeous city to explore its cobbled streets, amazing dessert houses and, of course, some delicious French cuisine.

See more on our visit to Lille, right here .

11.) Paris, France

Paris needs little introduction, it’s a city famed the world over for its beauty and the Eiffel Tower, of course. Although lots of the sites might be well-known, I guarantee there’ll be a number of secret spots that most visitors never come across. Take a look at them, here .

Don’t forget to check out the best free things you should do in Paris, too .

12.) Dordogne Valley, France

The Dordogne Valley is, arguably, one of the prettiest regions in all of France. Head here to bask in the small rustic towns, sample some of the region’s delicious wines and discover a little slice of French charm.

Read more on the essential places you have to visit in the Dordogne Valley  and see our 5 day itinerary, right here .

13.) San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain

San Sebastian is one of the Basque Country’s most famous towns. Head here to discover its beautiful beaches and award-winning restaurants that are scattered across the town.

Don’t forget to brush up on your Basque language, here are a few phrases to help you along the way!

Read more: Best things to do in San Sebastian

14.) Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

If you’re a lover of all things Gaudi , then you need to head to Barcelona ! This gorgeous city is filled with some of his most iconic work that is truly stunning.

Visiting Barcelona, make sure to read our complete guide to the city, right here .

15.) Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain

Menorca is a pretty little island, perched in the Mediterranean sea. Yes, you’ll either have to take a flight (or a ferry) to get here but it’s well worth an inclusion on your trip. Make sure to visit some of the island’s beautiful natural environment and crystal clear waters.

Read our complete guide to visiting Menorca, right here .

16.) Ibiza, Balearic Islands, Spain

Ibiza is much more than the world’s party island! This gorgeous island is filled with picturesque landscapes, coastline and the most amazing places to eat.

See some of the very best things you have to do in Ibiza, right here .

17.) Madrid, Spain

The capital city of Spain has a lot to offer us, visitors. Make sure to spend a few days exploring the cities amazing vibe and awesome restaurants. I swear, I must have eaten my yearly calorie intake in one day, here!

Read more on what to see and do in Madrid, right here .

18.) Ronda, Spain

Ronda is a pretty small city in southern Spain (About 1.5 hours away from the coast). Make sure to walk through the historic streets and clamber down the mountain to witness the city from below – it’s a beautiful perspective.

Read more on visiting Ronda, right here .

19.) Lisbon & Sintra, Portugal

Lisbon is one of those cities that really surprised me! Incredible neighbourhoods, delicious food and Sintra just a stone’s throw from the city itself. It really is an amazing place to visit.

See our first timer’s guide to visiting Lisbon , here. Don’t forget to visit the incredible Sintra, too .

20.) Porto, Portugal

Porto is one of Portugal’s most northerly cities and well worth an explore – especially to try the cities famous drink, Port! Read more on what to see and do in Porto, right here .

21.) Brussels, Belgium

I swear, If I lived in Brussels I would have eaten the city out of its waffles ! Of course, that’s not the only reason to visit and you can burn off all those waffle calories with a walk around the historic centre, the Grand Place and the cities gorgeous streets!

Read more on 12 of the best things you need to do in Brussels, right here .

22.) Geneva, Switzerland

There’s a whole shed of amazing things to see and do in Geneva , head to some of the cities Italian neighbourhoods, paddle board on the lake and party it up in some of the cities coolest bars.

See some of the very best places you have to explore in Geneva, right here .

23.) Val D’Isere, France

If you’re looking to ‘stretch your legs’ on your epic European road trip then make a stop at some of Europe’s most notable skiing spots. Pack your skis, head over to Val D’Isere and coast the slopes of the French Alps !

See more on visiting  Val D’Isere, right here.

24.) Nimes, France

Nimes, in my opinion, is one of the most underrated cities in Southern France. Home to some of the world’s most impressive Roman historical sites, this city is a beautiful place to visit in the glorious sun of summer.

Take a look at some of the coolest places to see in Nimes, right here .

25.) Lake Como, Italy

Lake Como is perched in the very north of Italy (and close to the border of Switzerland ).

Drive the roads that hug the lake’s edge and discover the towns of Como and Bellagio that have some picturesque places to explore.

Read more: Best things to do in Lake Como

26.) Venice, Italy

Venice and its canals are world-famous, with little need for an introduction, Ditch the car and explore Venice by foot or gondola, of course!

See more on what to see and do in Venice, right here .

27.) Zell am See, Austria

If you’re looking for one of Austria’s best skiing towns, head across to Zell am See to enjoy a little apres skiing! It’s a beautiful region, with a picturesque lakeside town!

Read more on visiting Zell am See, right here .

28.) Cinque Terre, Italy

Cinque Terre is one of my most favourite regions in all of Italy (shhh, don’t tell the others). Head over to discover the 5 towns and whisk yourself back to a place that time forgot. They really are special places to discover.

Read our complete guide to visiting Cinque Terre, right here .

29.) Florence, Italy

Surrounded by the gorgeous Tuscan countryside, Florence is an incredible city to visit for a few days exploration. Don’t forget to work up an appetite for a Steak Florentine , too! It’s a super-huge steak that will suffice any grumbling tummy.

Take a look at our complete list of things to see and do in Florence, right here .

30.) Rome, Italy

The capital city of Italy, Rome is one bustling place you can’t ignore. Head to some of the city’s main sights and discover the Vatican, too. See more on what to see and do when in Rome, right here .

31.) Palermo, Italy

Palermo is one of the largest cities on the island of Sicily .

Take a ferry from the mainland and explore this wonderful city and the surrounding coastline. Don’t forget to visit the Catacombs, too – slightly morose but worth a gander at!

Read more: Best things to do in Palermo

32.) Santorini, Greece

Okay, so you can’t drive here but in all honesty, there are quite a few stunning, European islands you’ll want to visit where you’ll just have to ditch the car… case in point with Santorini.

Take a look at some of the very best things to see and do in Santorini, right here .

33.) Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is quickly climbing up the radar of many a traveller, especially those looking for some of the continent’s lesser visited capitals (like; London or Paris). Make sure to visit the Palace of the Parliament and gorge on mountains of Cârnați afumați (they’re a little like smoked sausages).

If you’re looking for petty castles, make sure to visit Hunyad Castle, which is about 200km west of Bucharest.

34.) Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is one of Hungary’s prettiest cities. Don’t forget to explore the gorgeous architecture and take a dip in the baths in the city itself.

Read more: Best things to do in Budapest

35.) Lake Bled, Slovenia

Slovenia is a gorgeous country, with Lake Bled being one of its most iconic natural sights. Don’t forget, head to some of Slovenia’s picturesque cities , too.

36.) Split, Croatia

Croatia is one of those countries that seems to offer everything to us, travellers. Dramatic scenery, beautiful islands, picturesque towns and yummy food. What more could we want?

Head to Split , which is a beautiful place to start your journey to some of the beautiful Croatian islands and stunning coastline.

Read more on the  stunning places to visit in Croatia, here.

37.) Bratislava, Slovakia

Bratislava is Slovakia’s largest city and ideal to visit some of its sites like Devin Castle and gorge on delicious Slovakian cuisine. Make sure you try  Granadír (it’s like pasta and potatoes mixed together), a carb lover dream.

Read more on what you should see and do in Bratislava, right here .

38.) Warsaw, Poland

Warsaw is a pretty large city in Poland, in fact, it’s the capital. Visit some of the city’s gothic churches, the beautiful Royal Castle and try some Gołąbki (a cabbage roll type of dish).

39.) Gdansk, Poland

Perched on the northern coast of Poland, Gdansk is a historic (and relatively small) city that you’ll want to explore. Wander the city’s cobbled streets, visit the old harbour area and search for some of the city’s Amber jewels that you can buy in the city.

Read more here on what you have to see and do in Gdansk .

40.) Berlin & Potsdam, Germany

Berlin is an incredible city – with so much to see and do. The vibe in Berlin is just electric! Don’t forget to also head across to Potsdam , too – it’s truly stunning.

See more on visiting Berlin, here . See more on visiting Potsdam, here .

41.) Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam is one of those cities that never disappoints. Its myriad of canals, beautiful streets and history make this one of my favourite European cities to visit. Especially with spots like Pllek and Lloyd’s Hotel .

See more on what to do when visiting Amsterdam, right here.

42.) Cologne, Germany

Cologne was an exciting surprise to me! The city is filled with cool bars , and amazing restaurants and the Cathedral is just breathtaking. If you plan to scale the tower, just make sure to pack your comfy shoes!

Read more on all the things you have to do in Cologne, right here .

43.) Frankfurt, Germany

Like many German cities, you’re definitely going to find some picturesque charm in Frankfurt. Make sure to visit the medieval buildings of Römer and the 19th Century Palmengarten.

44.) Copenhagen, Denmark

Hands down, you can’t miss a visit to Copenhagen when exploring Europe. Party and eat in the city’s Meat Packing District , discover Tivoli and ride the 100-year-old rollercoaster!

Read our full list of must-see places to explore in Copenhagen, right here .

45.) Gothenburg, Sweden

Obviously, there are the likes of gorgeous Stockholm to see on the east coast of Sweden but if you’re thinking of driving the west coast, make sure to stop off at Gothenburg or even discover some of Sweden’s stunning castles .

Read more on what to see and do in Gothenburg, right here.

46.) Oslo, Norway

Perched in the south of the country, Oslo is the capital city of Norway and well worth spending a few days exploring. Don’t forget to visit the city’s iconic opera house!

Read more on what to see and do in Oslo, right here .

47.) Stavanger & Pulpit Rock, Norway

Stavanger is a great place to start a journey into the picturesque wilderness of Norway. Use this as your base to discover Pulpit Rock and see the magnificent fjord below! It’s a hair-raising experience from the top!

Read more on how to visit Pulpit Rock, right here .

48.) Bergen, Norway

A few hours north of Stavanger, Bergen is a pretty place to visit. Explore the historic area of Bryggen and watch the sunset from  Fløyen – it’s a magical experience.

49.) Alesund, Norway

There are lots of reasons why you should consider visiting Alesund ; the food, the scenery, the gorgeous town and the fjords that surround the region.

Read more on what you should see and do in Alesund, right here .

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The 17 Best Countries to Visit in Europe

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It’s no secret Europe is an appealing continent for country-hopping. Once you’re there, cycle-friendly streets, extensive train systems, and relatively cheap inter-country flights make it highly accessible. Scenery wise, Europe has everything from snowy mountains, lush forests, and glittering beaches to ultra-modern cities, medieval villages, and Neolithic structures. Wherever you go, you can just as easily spend your time immersed in local history, art, and architecture as you can lingering over a four-hour meal, wandering cobblestone streets, or dancing the night (or day) away.

Perhaps the biggest challenge in planning a trip to Europe is deciding where to go. To make it a little easier, we’ve put together a guide to our favorite places. The first nine are the obvious contenders; there’s a reason why these countries are frequently talked about—they’re easily reachable, they’re well-adjusted to tourists, and they feature a wide range of activities, experiences, and landscapes. The remaining eight countries represent equally great options for something similar but slightly more off the beaten path (for non-European tourists, at least). Whichever you choose, you'll find something for every type of traveler.

United Kingdom

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With four separate countries—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland— the U.K . offers a taste of European diversity. From mountains, lakes, and valleys (like the Mourne Mountains , Snowdonia National Park , and the Scottish Highlands ) to rocky coastlines, rolling hills, and pebble-strewn beaches (like Seven Sisters , the Lake District , and the Pembrokeshire Coast ), it’s a hiker’s paradise. Beyond its natural wonders, the U.K. also boasts lots of lively, inclusive cities packed with bustling literary and expat scenes, LGBTQIA+ history, some of Europe’s best comedy, music, and drag festivals, and a culture centered around food and drink.

Whether you’re exploring some of the world’s best cocktail bars or restaurants in Barcelona and Madrid , lounging in the turquoise waters of the Costa Brava or Tenerife , browsing the art of Bilbao , or marveling at the medieval architecture of Seville or Toledo, one thing unites all of Spain —its warm, welcoming people. Known for closing shops to eat lunch with loved ones and later chatting for hours over pintxos and wine at dinner, Spaniards make time to appreciate life and its simple pleasures, and that energy is delightfully contagious. Solo travelers especially will never feel alone here.

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Contrary to Hollywood portrayals, France is more than high-end fashion, delicious pastries, and top-quality wine—though of course those are prevalent. While you can easily live out your ritzy cinematic montage via shopping on the Champs-Élysées , sunbathing on wind-swept piers in the French Riviera , or touring chateaux in wine country, the affordable ways of experiencing French culture are what make it special. Most museums offer free or discounted hours, cabarets often have cheaper performance nights, some of the best meals come from Paris street vendors or Aix-en-Provence markets, and five euro grocery store wine is better than most table wines.

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Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, with a partner, or with family, Italy has something for everyone. You can have a city break filled with art and shopping in Milan or Florence or immerse yourself in harrowing history in Pompeii . You can relax on white sand beaches in Sardinia or the Amalfi Coast . You can have an action-packed skiing trip or hiking trip. Whatever you choose to do, there is one thing you can and should explore everywhere, at every opportunity: the country's food and wine scene. Local cooking classes from the village nonna are especially fun.

Although Iceland is slightly harder to reach and could get overcrowded at popular spots like The Blue Lagoon , once you’re here, any hassle is forgotten. There are so many jaw-dropping waterfalls , glaciers , mountains , caves , and hot springs everywhere you look that you’ll forget you’re still on Earth. If you road trip (or travel by horse ) around the Ring Road that circles Iceland’s perimeter, you can also branch off to lesser travelled lava rock fields, fjords, and potential Northern Lights viewing spots. For an extra dose of Icelandic magic scenery, keep an eye out for elf walks .

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An excellent choice for nature lovers, history buffs, and partiers alike is Greece . Islands like Santorini , Crete , and Mykonos attract the most visitors and press, but there are literally hundreds of inhabited islands made for hiking, snorkeling, and dancing in the sun. If you prefer city life on the mainland, Athens is the heart of Ancient Greek history with modern levels of fine-dining and nightlife, and Thessaloniki is rich in Byzantine art and international festivals. To combine history and art all in one experience, visit during the brief public opening times of Ancient Greek theaters to catch a play. 

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With long, dark winter nights and long, bright summer days, Sweden is prime territory for Northern Lights viewing and Midsummer celebrations, but its friendly locals, buzzy student population, and inviting bakeries make it entertaining year-round. Stockholm is a great gateway city, as it has everything you’d want from an urban hub—museums, restaurants, nightclubs, and a distinct mix of architectural styles—plus easy access to day trips , farther afield Swedish cities, and the equally appealing neighboring countries of Norway and Finland. Always make time to enjoy fika , a daily social hour with friends over coffee and pastries like kanelbullar (Swedish cinnamon buns).

Known for its breweries , meat-heavy meals, exclusive nightclubs and festivals , and eclectic art scene, Germany is often seen as a hipster’s paradise or the perfect backdrop to a rowdy night out. While it is both of those things—especially Cologne with its university life and Berlin with its extensive street food, street art, and prevalence of eerie abandoned spaces—it’s also a country with impressive architecture, meandering scenic drives , an appreciation for literature , kid-friendly attractions, some of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and a strong commitment to remembering its darker history . 

The Netherlands

Most people associate the Netherlands with three Ws: windmills, waterways, and weed. While it’s difficult to go anywhere without encountering at least one of those—and you should wander canals and frolic in tulip-covered fields—it’s home to more than just natural and “herbal” beauty. The first country to legalize same-sex marriage and adoption, the Netherlands is a welcoming place for LGBTQIA+ visitors and hosts queer-celebratory festivals, performances, and events throughout the year. It’s also edam gouda destination for cheese aficionados, with dedicated cheese museums in Amsterdam and traditional medieval cheese markets easily accessible from the capital city.

Evan Schiller/Courtesy of Ballybunion Golf Club

If dramatic scenery and its culturally-ingrained love of alcohol attract you to the U.K., Ireland has both—plus even greener landscapes and even kinder locals. You’ll pay steeply in Dublin, especially for attractions like the Guinness Storehouse , but its unique architecture , literary heritage, and theater scene are worth the coin. The best way to see the country, though, is to drive along the western coastline via the Wild Atlantic Way . Accommodation ranges from homestays to full-on castles , and you can traipse woodland waterfalls , befriend Connemara horses, hike the Cliffs of Moher , and hear live music in Galway along the way.

Take everything great about Spain while subtracting the heftier crowds and costs, and you'll get Portugal . In addition to wine and sangria, you can sip on local drinks like port, ginjinha (sour cherry liquor), and vinho verde (green wine) for a few euros a glass, plus intercity train travel and rideshare apps are often cheaper than the bus. Approachability is a big plus, but the highlights are river tours around Porto and the Douro Valley , sampling pastel de nata (egg custard tarts) and pão de deus (coconut bread) in Lisbon , exploring fairytale castles of Sintra , and hopping beaches and coves along the Algarve .

Switzerland

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As with France, people often associate Switzerland with elaborate indulgences, like fancy ski resorts , the wealthy city of Geneva , and internationally acclaimed dining . While no trip to Switzerland would be complete without a surplus of fondue and chocolate, some of the best experiences in the country are found outside its cities. Hiking and skiing around its lakes , mountains, and parks will give you the chance to get up close and personal with its natural charm, but you don’t even have to be an active traveler to partake: there are also many ways to catch the views by train .

This central European country shares more than just a border with Italy: it also shares a passion for local wines, truffle-laden pastas, mountaintop skiing, and lakeside castles and hiking—and all at a fraction of the price. Capital city, vegetarian-friendly Ljubljana, is completely walkable, with lots of meandering canals and small farmers’ and flea markets even on the coldest of days. If you head to Slovenia’s most popular lake—Lake Bled—during the off season, you can avoid touristy beach parties and instead enjoy a virtually uninterrupted view of crisp, turquoise water shimmering beneath the mountains.

Faroe Islands

It’s hard to find unspoiled nature, but the Faroe Islands get pretty close. Located between Iceland and Norway, this remote sovereign nation offers the same rugged, otherworldly landscapes as its neighbors, but with significantly less foot, car, and boat traffic. If you’re more of an indoor cat, you may want to give this trip a skip, but otherwise suit up with layers and waterproof gear and get ready to fall in love with puffins. Stay with a local if you can—it’s more traditional, more affordable, and you’ll learn more about respecting the ecosystems around you.

Much like Greece, Croatia can impress steadfast city-breakers as much as die-hard nature-chasers. From summer festivals in Split and Dubrovnik to dedicated booze-cruise boats that take you to islands like Hvar and Brač, it has plenty of opportunities to indulge hedonistic tendencies. Equally prominent, though, are chances to rejuvenate on more remote islands , plan a leisurely food crawl , or hike through forest, mountains, and waterfalls at national parks like Krka or Plitvice Lakes .

Czech Republic

If Germany’s castles, scenic road trips, and literary appreciation are as appealing as its vast quantities of alcohol, the Czech Republic offers all of the above but with smaller crowds and, especially outside its capital, significantly lower costs. With its Franz Kafka museum, striking Jewish quarter, and black light theater performances as well as its thriving restaurant , nightlife , and absinthe scenes, Prague is definitely worth a visit, but make sure to take advantage of the extensive domestic train system to take day trips or spend time elsewhere to see some of its best architecture, World War II history, and wine and beer producers.

If you can’t decide whether to go to France, Germany, or the Netherlands, Belgium has elements of all three. It has the excellent chocolate of France, the impressive range of architecture like Germany, and the walkable, canal-filled cities like the Netherlands. Plus, the Belgians are the inventor of frites . The bilingual capital of Brussels is an ideal gateway to other cities and neighboring countries, and with its diplomatic ties, it also offers a great cultural melting pot. Eat at least one meal in Matongé, its African quarter, before traveling out to other cities like Antwerp or Bruges .

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Tourism in Europe

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Tourism in Europe is big business. But why is this industry so important and what does it all mean? Read on to find out…

Geography of Europe

The tourism industry in europe, statistics about tourism in europe, the most popular tourist attractions in europe, most popular types of tourism in europe, the impacts of tourism in europe, faq’s about tourism in europe, to conclude: tourism in europe.

Europe’s tourism industry is a major draw for visitors, boasting a rich mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the bustling streets of major cities to quaint countryside villages, the industry thrives by offering diverse experiences. In this article, I’ll delve into the workings and highlights of Europe’s tourism sector, shedding light on its major attractions and the behind-the-scenes efforts that make it all possible. Join me as we explore the backbone of Europe’s travel appeal.

Europe is a diverse continent with varied geography , encompassing different landforms, climates, and natural features. Here are some key aspects of the geography of Europe:

1. Landforms: Europe is home to various landforms. The continent is known for its extensive coastal areas, including the Mediterranean coastline, the rugged cliffs of the Atlantic coast, and the fjords of Scandinavia. Inland, Europe features vast plains such as the Great European Plain, mountain ranges like the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, and the Ural Mountains.

2. Rivers and Lakes: Europe is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, many of which are historically significant and have shaped the development of civilizations. The major rivers include the Danube, Rhine, Volga, Seine, Thames, and Po. Europe also boasts several lakes, with the largest being Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega, and Lake Vänern.

3. Climate: Europe experiences a range of climates due to its size and diverse topography. The continent spans from the Arctic Circle in the north to the Mediterranean in the south. Consequently, Europe features a variety of climate zones, including the Mediterranean climate in southern Europe, temperate climate in Central Europe, continental climate in Eastern Europe, and subarctic climate in northern Europe.

4. Biodiversity: Europe is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The continent’s ecosystems include dense forests, alpine meadows, wetlands, and coastal habitats. Some notable wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, lynx, deer, boars, and a variety of bird species. Europe also has several national parks and protected areas to preserve its natural heritage.

5. Islands: Europe is dotted with numerous islands, both in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean region includes popular destinations such as the Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca), the Greek Islands (Crete, Santorini, Mykonos), and Sicily. In the Atlantic, the British Isles (Great Britain and Ireland), the Azores, and the Canary Islands are significant.

6. Volcanoes: Europe has active and dormant volcanoes, particularly in regions like Iceland, Italy, Greece, and the Canary Islands. Famous volcanic features include Mount Etna and Stromboli in Italy, Mount Vesuvius near Naples, and Santorini’s volcanic caldera.

7. Peninsulas: Europe features several prominent peninsulas that extend into the surrounding seas. The Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula, and the Scandinavian Peninsula are the most significant examples.

These are just some of the geographical features and characteristics of Europe. The continent’s diverse geography contributes to its cultural richness, environmental beauty, and a wide range of tourist attractions.

The tourism industry in Europe is vibrant, diverse, and attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. Known for its rich history, cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and iconic landmarks, Europe offers a wide range of tourism experiences. Here’s an introduction to the tourism industry in Europe:

1. Historical and Cultural Attractions: Europe is home to numerous historical and cultural attractions, including ancient ruins, medieval castles, magnificent cathedrals, art museums, and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Destinations such as Rome, Athens, Paris, London, Barcelona, and Prague showcase Europe’s rich cultural heritage and draw tourists interested in history, art, and architecture.

2. Natural Landscapes: Europe boasts stunning natural landscapes, from picturesque coastlines and charming countryside to majestic mountain ranges. Visitors can explore the pristine beaches of the Mediterranean, hike through the Swiss Alps, witness the Northern Lights in Scandinavia, or cruise along the Norwegian fjords. National parks like Plitvice Lakes in Croatia and the Scottish Highlands offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities.

3. Culinary Experiences: European cuisine is renowned worldwide, and each region offers its own gastronomic delights. From Italian pasta and pizza to French wine and cheese, Spanish tapas, Greek meze, and German sausages, food lovers can indulge in diverse culinary experiences. Europe also hosts vibrant food markets, gourmet festivals, and culinary tours, providing a chance to savor local flavors and culinary traditions.

4. Adventure and Outdoor Activities: Europe caters to adventure enthusiasts with a wide range of outdoor activities. Skiing in the Alps, hiking the Camino de Santiago, cycling through the Dutch countryside, surfing in Portugal, and kayaking in the Norwegian fjords are just a few examples of the adventures that can be experienced in Europe.

5. Cultural Festivals and Events: Europe is known for its vibrant festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural diversity. From the Carnival in Venice to Oktoberfest in Munich, Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, La Tomatina in Spain, and music festivals like Glastonbury in the UK or Tomorrowland in Belgium, there are countless opportunities to immerse oneself in the local culture and festivities.

6. Sustainable and Responsible Tourism: Europe places a strong emphasis on sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Many destinations promote eco-friendly initiatives, including green accommodations, public transportation options, and conservation efforts to protect the environment and minimize the impact of tourism.

7. Efficient Infrastructure and Connectivity: Europe has a well-developed infrastructure, including efficient transportation networks, high-speed rail systems, modern airports, and a vast network of roads. This makes it easy for tourists to navigate and explore different countries and regions within Europe.

The tourism industry in Europe contributes significantly to the economies of many countries, providing employment opportunities and fostering cultural exchange. With its diverse attractions, rich history, and cultural heritage, Europe continues to be a top destination for travelers seeking unique experiences, exploration, and enrichment.

Here are 10 statistics about tourism in Europe:

1. International Arrivals: Europe is the most visited region in the world. In 2019, it received over 743 million international tourist arrivals, accounting for 51% of global international arrivals.

2. Tourism Revenue: In 2019, tourism in Europe generated approximately €384 billion in revenue, making it a vital sector for the region’s economies.

3. Employment: The tourism industry in Europe supports millions of jobs. It is estimated that tourism-related activities employ around 12% of the total workforce in Europe.

4. Intra-European Travel: European tourists heavily contribute to the tourism industry within the continent. In 2019, intra-European travel accounted for approximately 81% of total tourist arrivals.

5. Top Tourist Destinations: Some of the most visited countries in Europe include France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. These countries attract millions of tourists each year due to their rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural beauty.

6. City Tourism: Europe is home to popular city destinations. In 2019, Paris, France, was the most visited city in Europe, followed by London, United Kingdom, and Rome, Italy.

7. World Heritage Sites: Europe boasts a significant number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. As of 2021, the continent had a total of 418 World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed sites.

8. Cruise Tourism: Europe is a leading destination for cruise tourism. In 2019, European ports handled over 30 million cruise passengers, representing a substantial portion of the global cruise industry.

9. Business Travel: Europe attracts a large number of business travelers. In 2019, the continent hosted around 59% of all international business travel arrivals globally.

10. Connectivity: Europe benefits from extensive air connectivity. In 2020, European airports accounted for over 35% of global air passenger traffic, facilitating travel both within Europe and between Europe and other regions.

These statistics highlight the significant role of tourism in Europe’s economy, employment, and international attractiveness. The region’s diverse destinations, cultural heritage, and infrastructure make it a popular choice for travelers from around the world.

Europe is home to a multitude of popular tourist attractions that cater to various interests and preferences. Here are some of the most renowned and frequently visited attractions in Europe:

1. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France: The iconic symbol of France, the Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors who come to admire its stunning architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

2. Colosseum, Rome, Italy: As one of the most well-preserved ancient Roman amphitheaters, the Colosseum is a must-visit attraction, offering insights into the grandeur and history of the Roman Empire.

3. Acropolis, Athens, Greece: Dominating the Athens skyline, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel showcasing the architectural marvels of ancient Greece, including the Parthenon and other historical ruins.

4. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain: Designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is an awe-inspiring basilica that captivates visitors with its unique and intricate architectural style.

5. Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom: The official residence of the British monarch, Buckingham Palace is known for its iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony and splendid architecture.

6. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany: This fairy-tale castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle and attracts visitors with its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings.

7. Santorini, Greece: Famous for its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and breathtaking sunsets, Santorini is a picturesque Greek island that draws tourists seeking a romantic and idyllic getaway.

8. The Louvre, Paris, France: One of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, the Louvre houses an extensive collection of priceless artworks, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

9. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved medieval walls, charming old town, and stunning coastal scenery.

10. Vatican City, Rome, Italy: The smallest independent state in the world, Vatican City is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts, housing iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

These attractions are just a glimpse of the countless treasures Europe has to offer. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, cultural sites, and culinary delights, the continent provides an abundance of experiences that cater to diverse interests and make it a top destination for travelers.

Europe offers a wide range of tourism experiences, catering to various interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Europe:

Cultural Tourism in Europe: Europe is rich in history, art, and cultural heritage, making it a prime destination for cultural tourism. Travelers visit museums, art galleries, historical sites, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to immerse themselves in Europe’s diverse cultures and learn about its fascinating past.

City Tourism in Europe: European cities are renowned for their architectural marvels, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural offerings. Cities like Paris, Rome, Barcelona, London, and Amsterdam attract tourists seeking urban experiences, including sightseeing, shopping, dining, and exploring local culture.

Historical Tourism in Europe: Europe’s historical significance is evident in its ancient ruins, castles, and medieval towns. Travelers interested in history visit destinations like Athens, Rome, Edinburgh, Krakow, and Prague to delve into Europe’s rich historical legacy and witness its architectural gems.

Natural and Outdoor Tourism in Europe: Europe boasts breathtaking natural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities. From the Swiss Alps to the Norwegian fjords, the Mediterranean coastline to the Scottish Highlands, visitors can indulge in activities such as hiking, skiing, mountain biking, boating, and wildlife watching.

Culinary and Wine Tourism in Europe: Europe is a paradise for food and wine enthusiasts. Travelers can embark on culinary journeys, sampling regional cuisines, visiting food markets, taking cooking classes, and exploring wine regions like Bordeaux, Tuscany, and Rioja.

Adventure Tourism in Europe: Europe offers thrilling adventure opportunities, such as trekking in the Alps, paragliding in the Swiss Alps, skiing in the French Alps, surfing in Portugal, and whitewater rafting in the Austrian Tyrol. Adventure seekers are drawn to the continent’s diverse terrain and adrenaline-pumping activities.

Coastal and Beach Tourism in Europe: Europe is blessed with stunning coastlines and beautiful beaches. Destinations like the French Riviera, the Amalfi Coast, the Greek Islands, and the Algarve attract tourists seeking relaxation, sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

Christmas Market Tourism in Europe: During the winter season, Europe’s Christmas markets draw visitors with their festive atmosphere, charming stalls, traditional food, and handicrafts. Cities like Munich, Vienna, Prague, and Strasbourg are famous for their enchanting Christmas markets.

River Cruises in Europe: European rivers offer picturesque routes for river cruises. The Rhine, Danube, Seine, Douro, and Volga rivers are popular choices, allowing travelers to explore multiple destinations, historical sites, and cultural landmarks along the way.

Sustainable and Eco-Tourism in Europe: Europe promotes sustainable and eco-friendly tourism practices. Travelers can engage in responsible tourism initiatives, including eco-lodges, nature conservation projects, and educational tours focusing on environmental preservation.

These are just a few examples of the popular types of tourism in Europe. The continent’s diversity, cultural richness, and natural beauty ensure that there are experiences to cater to every traveler’s interests and preferences.

The tourism industry in Europe has both positive and negative impacts on the region. Here are some key impacts of tourism in Europe:

Positive Impacts:

1. Economic Growth: Tourism in Europe is a significant contributor to the economies of many European countries. It generates revenue, creates jobs, and stimulates various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment. The income generated from tourism supports local businesses and communities.

2. Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry in Europe provides employment opportunities for a wide range of individuals, including hotel staff, tour guides, restaurant workers, transportation operators, and artisans. It helps reduce unemployment rates and contributes to local livelihoods.

3. Cultural Exchange and Preservation: Tourism in Europe promotes cultural exchange between visitors and locals, enabling people to learn about different cultures, traditions, and languages. It also encourages the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage sites, historic landmarks, and traditional arts and crafts.

4. Infrastructure Development: Tourism in Europe drives the development of infrastructure. Improved transportation networks, airports, roads, and accommodations are often the result of increased tourism demand, benefiting both tourists and local residents.

5. Environmental Conservation: The tourism industry in Europe has led to increased awareness of environmental conservation. Many destinations have implemented sustainable practices, such as eco-friendly accommodations, renewable energy sources, waste management programs, and protected areas to preserve natural resources and minimize the impact of tourism on the environment.

Negative Impacts:

1. Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations in Europe can become overcrowded, especially during peak seasons. This can lead to issues such as congestion, long queues, strain on infrastructure, and a loss of the local residents’ quality of life.

2. Environmental Degradation: The influx of tourists can put pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Activities such as deforestation, pollution, damage to coral reefs, and wildlife disturbance can occur if not managed sustainably.

3. Cultural and Social Disruption: In some cases, the influx of tourists can lead to the commercialization of local cultures, loss of authenticity, and alteration of traditional ways of life. It can also result in social tensions between locals and visitors, especially in areas heavily reliant on tourism.

4. Price Inflation and Gentrification: Tourism in Europe can drive up prices for goods and services, making it more expensive for locals to live and affecting the affordability of certain areas. Gentrification can occur as tourist-oriented businesses replace traditional local establishments.

5. Seasonality and Overdependence: Many European destinations experience seasonality, with tourism activity concentrated during specific periods. This can lead to challenges in managing tourism-related businesses and employment opportunities, as well as vulnerability to economic fluctuations.

It is important for destinations in Europe to implement sustainable tourism practices that maximize the positive impacts while mitigating the negative ones. Responsible tourism planning, community involvement, and environmental conservation efforts can help ensure a balanced and sustainable approach to tourism development.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Europe, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1. What are the visa requirements for traveling to Europe?

   – Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality and the country you plan to visit in Europe. Some countries have a visa waiver program, while others require a visa. It’s recommended to check with the embassy or consulate of the specific country you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information.

2. Is it safe to travel alone in Europe?

   – Traveling alone in Europe can be safe, but it’s essential to take common-sense precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding risky areas at night, and keeping your belongings secure. It’s also helpful to inform someone of your itinerary and stay connected with friends or family.

3. When is the best time to visit Europe?

   – The best time to visit Europe depends on the specific countries and activities you have in mind. Summer (June to August) is popular for outdoor activities and festivals, while spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing and winter sports.

4. How can I travel between European countries?

   – Europe has a well-connected transportation network. You can travel between countries by plane, train, bus, or ferry. The choice of transportation depends on factors such as distance, budget, and personal preference. High-speed trains are a popular and convenient option for traveling between major cities.

5. Which are the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe?

   – Some of the budget-friendly destinations in Europe include Eastern European countries like Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, and Bulgaria. Additionally, countries in the Balkan region, such as Croatia, Romania, and Albania, offer affordable travel options.

6. Are credit cards widely accepted in Europe?

   – Credit cards are generally widely accepted in Europe, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, or places with limited card acceptance.

7. How do I stay connected with mobile services while traveling in Europe?

   – You can either use international roaming services with your home mobile provider or purchase a local SIM card in the country you’re visiting. Another option is to use portable Wi-Fi devices or rely on Wi-Fi hotspots available in hotels, cafes, and public areas.

8. Can I use my driving license in Europe?

   – European countries have different rules regarding driving licenses. If you hold a valid driving license from your home country, it is generally accepted for tourists. However, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations of the country you plan to visit, including the need for an International Driving Permit in some cases.

9. Are there any travel insurance recommendations for Europe?

   – It is highly recommended to have travel insurance when visiting Europe. Ensure your insurance covers medical expenses, trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen belongings, and any specific activities you plan to engage in, such as adventure sports.

10. What are some popular European festivals and events?

    – Europe hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Some popular ones include Oktoberfest in Munich, Carnival in Venice, La Tomatina in Spain, Edinburgh Festival Fringe in Scotland, Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, and Christmas markets across various European cities.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories, consult official tourism websites, and do thorough research before your trip to Europe.

Europe, a tapestry of cultures and histories, sits at the pinnacle of global tourism destinations. As millions traverse its cities, mountains, and coastlines, the continent experiences vast economic inflows and socio-cultural exchanges. However, the magnitude of tourism’s impact underscores the importance of sustainable practices, safeguarding Europe’s rich heritage and diverse ecosystems for future generations.

If you have enjoyed this article about tourism in Europe, I am sure you will love these too:

• Europe’s cheapest cities
• 50 Best Beaches in Europe Everyone Must Visit
• The 13 Best Rivers of Europe
• Which countries are in the European Union? + interesting facts!
• The best zoos in Europe to visit + why

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Map of Iceland – 15 Tourist Maps of Iceland

Home | Travel | Europe | Iceland | Map of Iceland – 15 Tourist Maps of Iceland

Do you need a map of Iceland to plan your trip around the land of ice and fire? Since this is one of our favorite destinations and also one of the places where we run photo tours every year, I have been saving and creating maps of Iceland of all different kinds.

As there are many things to do in Iceland , in this guide you will find all the tourist maps of Iceland you’ll need to plan your trip and enjoy it to the fullest once you’re there. Remember to always carry the maps of Iceland with you so you don’t miss any part of this beautiful Nordic island. In addition, you can print out or download them on your smartphone so you can check them at any time during your trip.

In this guide you will find:

• Iceland on a map – Where is Iceland on a map of the world
• Tourist map of Iceland – Map of Iceland attractions
• Interactive map of Iceland
• Iceland road map
• Map of the Ring Road, Iceland
• Map of Reykjavík, Iceland
• Map of Iceland waterfalls
• Map of Iceland hot springs
• Map of Iceland volcanoes + Map of Iceland glaciers
• Map of Iceland Cities and Villages
• Map of the best places to see Northern Lights in Iceland
• Map of the Golden Circle, Iceland
• Map of the best places to stay in Iceland
• Iceland Map in Europe
• High-resolution map of Iceland

In addition, at the end of the article, I’ll give you an Iceland map for downloading in KML so you can take it with you even without an internet connection .

1. Iceland on a map – Where is Iceland on a map of the world?

If you’re wondering, where is Iceland on a map of the world , don’t worry, because below, you’ll find a world map where you will see its location. Iceland is an island located between the European and North American continents but is considered part of Europe. In fact, below you will see where Iceland is on the map of Europe . It is a Nordic country, located between Norway and Greenland, at a high latitude, just below the Arctic Circle.

1. Iceland on a map – Where is Iceland on a map of the world

And now that you know where Iceland is on the map , you can imagine that, due to its location, temperatures are very low in winter and cool in summer. However, thanks to where Iceland is on the map, you can enjoy two incredible phenomena there: the northern lights in winter and the midnight sun in summer. Below you will also find a map with the best locations to see Northern Lights in Iceland .

2. Tourist map of Iceland – Map of Iceland attractions

On the Iceland tourist map below, you’ll be able to quickly locate the island’s main points of interest. I like this type of map for getting a general idea of where the most important things are and for planning an itinerary.

3. Interactive map of Iceland

Below is an interactive map of Iceland so that you can see each and every one of the interesting places in this beautiful country.

On the map, you will find everything from the main tourist attractions of Reykjiavík, the capital of Iceland, to volcanoes, the most impressive waterfalls, natural pools with hot springs where you can bathe, and the best places to see the northern lights in winter.

I have organized the map with different layers so that you can use exactly the map of Iceland that you need. Later, I will also show you some of the most important maps, and, at the end of the article, I will tell you how to download this tourist map of Iceland so you can have easy access to it on your phone .

4. Road map of Iceland

This Iceland road map is an essential map for exploring the country by car. If you are going to drive in Iceland, make sure you download this map.

On it, you will see the main roads, including a map of Iceland F-Road , a road you must take if you visit the Highlands. Remember that to drive on the F-roads, you will need to rent a 4×4 in Iceland.

If you’re going to go to the Highlands of Iceland, I also recommend checking the following map to see if you have to cross any river to reach your destination (marked on the map with a V).

Apart from having this map of Iceland on hand, I recommend always checking the road conditions on Road.is , as you may find that you have to take some detours due to snow, overflowing rivers, storms, works, etc .

5. Map of Iceland’s Ring Road

Route 1, better known as the Ring Road, is the road that goes around the island and is, therefore, the most important road in the country. In some areas near Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, the Ring Road may look almost like a highway, but it is usually a very narrow road, with only two lanes at best.

Either way, it’s the best road for getting to know the entire island, as it passes by the main points of interest. Additionally, it is open throughout the year, and you won’t need a 4×4 car to drive it.

It’s a good idea to have a detailed map of the Ring Road so that you can see the places you will go through if you decide to visit it. On this map of Iceland, you will also see how long it takes to go around the island. You can check the  best Ring Road 10-day itinerary   here.

6. Map of Reykjavík, Iceland

Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland and therefore one of the places I recommend you visit because it has everything. To make it easy for you to locate the best tourist spots, on the map of Reykjavik below, you can find the most important ones.

Also, in this article, you can find the most important things to do in Reykjavik .

7. Map of Iceland Waterfalls

Iceland is a country full of waterfalls, and some of them are really impressive. Even three months wouldn’t be enough to visit them all, but I hope that, at least, with the following map of Iceland waterfalls, you know where the most important ones are. You can check the 25 best waterfalls in Iceland here.

If you have visited one that is not on the map and it left you speechless, leave me a comment so I can add it .

8. Map of Iceland hot springs

One of the things that impressed me about Iceland is the large number of natural pools with hot springs there. The feeling of bathing in the open air surrounded by wild nature and without being cold is indescribable. If you want to have this experience, on the map of the hot springs of Iceland below, you’ll find the best ones.

I definitely recommend making a stop to enjoy one of the best hot springs in Iceland . Do you know any other that is not on our map of Iceland? Don’t hesitate to let me know so I can add it .

9. Map of Iceland volcanoes + Map of Iceland glaciers

Iceland has around 130 active and extinct volcanoes and as many glaciers. If you want to know where they are, check out the map of Iceland volcanoes and also the map of Iceland glaciers below, which are essential for enjoying the land of ice and fire.

As there are so many volcanoes and glaciers in Iceland, I have surely forgotten to include some on the map, but I would like at least those that can be visited to be included. Therefore, if you have been to a volcano or glacier that is worth visiting, leave me a comment and I will add it .

10. Map of Iceland Cities and Villages

Here is a map of Iceland cities and villages so that when you travel around the island, you can find cities and towns where you can stop for lunch or rest.

11. Map of the best places to see Northern Lights in Iceland

Seeing the northern lights is one of the best things to do in Iceland if you travel in winter. However, due to light pollution, not all places are good for seeing and enjoying this phenomenon in the same way. In order for you to have a good memory and the best photographs back home, I have created a map of the best places to see northern lights in Iceland .

As you will see, in addition to points with the optimal conditions to see them, I have also marked the best Northern Lights hotels in Iceland .

Aren’t sure if you are traveling at the best time to see this phenomenon? Here is all the information you need to see Northern Lights in Iceland . Is this your first time seeing them and you don’t want to risk missing them? Here are my favorite Northern Lights tours from Reykjavik .

12. Map of Iceland Golden Circle

The Golden Circle of Iceland is a route of about 186 miles that begins very close to Reykjavík and goes into the heart of the island, passing by volcanic craters, waterfalls, geysers, continental divide, and much more. It is undoubtedly the most touristy area of the island, so here is a map of the Golden Circle of Iceland so that you know all the interesting places that are worth stopping at.

13. Map of the best places to stay in Iceland

As I mentioned at the beginning of the article, we return to the island every year to run our Iceland photo tours , so we have tried many accommodations. Here is a map of the best hotels in Iceland , although I also wrote this article about where to stay in Iceland . But if you want to find the best hotels near your favorite attractions at a glance, you can do it with this map of Iceland .

14. Iceland Map in Europe

If you wonder where Iceland is on the map of Europe , I leave you the following map so you can locate it.

15. High-resolution Iceland map

Are you looking for a printable Iceland map ? Then surely you want this map of Iceland in high-resolution that you can print out or see in great detail by zooming in. Thanks to this map, you will not miss a single detail. If you are looking for a map of Iceland as a PDF. this is your best option.

Iceland map for downloading

Finally, I leave you a map of Iceland for downloading so you can take it with you on your trip. On it, you will find a map of Iceland waterfalls, the road map of Iceland, the map of Iceland hot springs, the map of Iceland’s Ring Road, and more.

To use it on your phone without internet is as easy as installing the Maps.me app on your smartphone and searching for “Iceland” to download the basic information. Then, download our map of Iceland in KML on your phone, and open the file using that application so that all the points indicated appear for you. Done! You can use your map of Iceland even if you are offline.

And that’s all! With these 15 Iceland maps, you already have everything you need to plan your trip. Enjoy Iceland to the fullest! The Land of Ice and Fire has fascinated us.

Ascen Aynat

6 replies on “ Map of Iceland – 15 Tourist Maps of Iceland ”

I’m planning a trip to island ❄️🐻‍❄️ Thanks for these great and beautiful maps

Hey there, Thanks so much! Which places in Iceland are you most excited to see? 🙂

This is so great, I ll be in island in 7 days, I’m exited and nervous to get lost with itinerary, thank you

Hi Paola, Thanks for reading! I hope you have an amazing time touring Iceland and its attractions! 🙂 Let me know how it went!

I have not been to Iceland yet, but I thought this group of maps was put together really well. Many interesting maps in different styles.

Hi Christian, Thanks so much! There really is so much to see in Iceland, so I’m glad these maps helped!

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I've visited over 50 European cities. Here are the 5 I can't wait to return to.

• After visiting over 50  European cities , I'm often asked which places have been my favorites.
• However, I've found that each city I've been to has offered something different.
• A few of my favorite places to visit include  Barcelona  and Ljubljana, Slovenia.

It's looking like 2024 is a good time to travel to Europe , especially if you want to avoid extra paperwork and fees.

European Union (EU) authorities have been working on a system that makes it mandatory for many travelers, including Americans, to obtain a visa-like document in order to visit most countries in the EU.

Although the requirement was meant to be put in place this year, it's since been delayed to 2025 — so you may want to book that European trip sooner rather than later.

As someone who's visited over 50 European cities, I can help you narrow down your options. Here are the five cities in Europe I absolutely loved and can't wait to return to.

Barcelona is my favorite city in the world.

Barcelona is, dare I say, my favorite city in the world. Its unique architecture is reason enough to visit, but Spain also offers some of the best cuisine around.

Barcelona truly offers something for everyone, from parks and beaches to nightclubs and cafés.

When I visited Bunkers del Carmel, a popular lookout spot that provides stunning views of Barcelona, I felt a true sense of community. Here, I found people simply drinking wine and enjoying the views together.

Porto, Portugal, is the perfect place to watch the sunset.

I've found that Porto is often overlooked for Portugal's more popular city, Lisbon. When I visited Porto, however, I spent my days sitting by the waterfront, drinking port wine, and eating amazing Portuguese food.

Seeing the sunset here is a right of passage — I recommend catching one at Jardim do Morro, a garden overlooking the city.

Edinburgh, Scotland, is easy to explore on foot.

When I visited Edinburgh, I felt like I was on the set of a Harry Potter film . The medieval architecture is unlike anything I've seen before, and it's easy to explore the city on foot.

The food scene did not disappoint, and I learned that Scottish cuisine is much more than just haggis. I recommend checking out restaurants like Oink and The Bon Vivant.

Ljubljana, Slovenia, is full of natural beauty.

Ljubljana, Slovenia, is one of the most aesthetically-pleasing cities I've visited. Its natural beauty is unmatched, and it's very easy to get around from the city center.

In my opinion, a trip to Ljubljana isn't complete without a visit to Lake Bled, where travelers can enjoy turquoise waters and gorgeous mountains.

The city also has an award-winning food scene , with multiple Michelin stars to show for it.

Visiting Colmar, France, makes me feel like I'm in a Disney movie.

Colmar, located in the Alsace region of France, feels like a Disney movie come to life. I've visited the famous Christmas markets in the region, but the area has so much to offer.

Aside from Christmas festivities, Alsace is also known for its wine. In my opinion, the Alsace wine route is an underrated travel destination, as it's often outshined by more popular areas like Paris and the South of France.

Whether it's your first or fifth time in France, I recommend adding Colmar to your list of cities to visit.

• Main content

What Summer Travel to Europe Will Look Like This Year

By Arati Menon

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

With additional reporting by Sarah Allard

When travel journalist Jenn Rice decided to spend July and August in Italy and Croatia last year, she wasn’t expecting to be spending most of her time indoors. “It was very very hot, so I booked museum tickets during peak days or just lounged around in my room with a spritz and a book until the sun set.” In Dubrovnik she tried escaping to the sea for a cool dip, but everyone else had the same idea—resulting in sweaty, overcrowded beaches. “In Rome , gelato melted faster than the speed of light,” she says.

Come summer, major attractions like the Spanish Steps in Rome are thronged by international tourists and vacationing Europeans.

Rome and Dubrovnik weren’t the only European destinations overcome with heat. To travel in Europe in the summer of 2023 was to experience first-hand a single season of contrasting extremes. Temperatures swung from hot and dry to cold and wet, and heatwaves broke out across several of the most heavily touristed destinations, with temperatures reaching upwards of 100°F. In Northern Greece, wildfires broke out —the worst experienced there in 20 years —destroying homes, forests, and vineyards.

Yet in the midst of it all, the continent also saw record-breaking tourist numbers —the highest since pre-pandemic levels—even as hotel prices swelled and airfares hit peaks. From scenic escapes like Bellagio in Como and Taormina in Sicily (where the White Lotus effect was on full display) to bucket-list cities like Paris and Madrid , much of touristed Europe was completely overwhelmed.

“We had people calling us from Athens and Rome asking us to get them out [to somewhere cooler in Europe], because it was too hot and too crowded,” recalls Jan Sortland , founder of Scandinavia specialists Norwegian Adventures.

International tourists weren’t the only ones thronging these spots. According to the European Travel Commission , most Europeans took their vacations before the peak month of August, with Italy and France being their top destinations. This resulted in packed crowds at all the major attractions. For John Canning, an LA-based executive who traveled to Paris in July, the crowds were eye-opening. “We didn’t anticipate that everything we would want to see was sold out. We only got Musée d’Orsay tickets through our concierge at a substantial premium and could not get into the Louvre full stop,” he says.

Rice says the summer taught her to plan her travel differently this year—and beyond: “I’m going to try and do coastal Italy early in May, and if I decide to travel in Europe this summer it will be either Asturias in Northern Spain or the Julian Alps in Slovenia to keep cool."

She’s not alone—according to the travel specialists we spoke with, there’s an increased interest in lesser-known destinations offering a more laid back (and cooler) holiday. “Our guests are asking after places where they can be outdoors, yet have access to wine & foodie experiences and culture. Slovenia is a great example of where you can have all that without being overwhelmed with the heat; the Dolomites in Italy is another,” says Rachael Mendizabal, Europe travel specialist at Scott Dunn . Richard Hyde, COO at Small Luxury Hotels of the World , is seeing similar trends across their European portfolio: “Guests seem to be gravitating towards alternative destinations—Milos instead of Mykonos and Slovenia instead of Spain.”

Norway is a popular destination this summer, offering cooler weather and a myriad ways to be active outside, exploring the islands and fjords.

A big part of that shift will play into Sortland’s area of expertise: Northern Europe. With the Med getting too hot to handle, experts predict that tourism will shift northwards. “We’re seeing a lot of interest in Copenhagen and Stockholm for the cultural experience, and then onward to Norway for the nature. Currently, the fjords are still a favorite but Norway is a large country and there’s so much more to see—the Helgeland coast for example with its beautiful coastline and mountainous islands,” he says. The draw is a more moderate temperature and unique outdoor experiences. “ Iceland is a big favorite right now with the Northern lights being the most active this year from September through March,” says Mendizabal.

Alex Erdekian

Jessica Puckett

In turn, for many, the more standard city breaks will fall later in the year. “Athens and Rome will always be desirable destinations, but we’ve seen an uptick in many people preferring to go there in May and October to swerve crowds,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at Black Tomato , noting the weather in fall has been stable lately and enticing to travelers not tied to school holidays.

With this increased flexibility, shoulder season will become tricker to define, according to Mendizabal. Thanks to hotels extending their season as demand shifts to almost year-round and the high-season pricing window getting longer, the days of “scooping a deal in September are likely over.” At Jumeirah Palace in Capri , the season now runs from March to the end of December. “Thanks to the good weather, guests are staying longer than in the past,” says Ermanno Zanini, regional vice president at Jumeirah Group, Southern Europe and United Kingdom.

Castello di Vicarello in Tuscany 's Maremma countryside has traditionally stayed open in March and November. “We're pushing the low season as much as possible because we truly believe it is a wonderful time to discover Tuscany. There is so much for guests to enjoy from hiking to mountain biking, truffle hunting, and wine tastings,” says owner Neri Baccheschi Berti.

Crucially, traveling in the shoulder and off seasons isn't just about avoiding the crowds; it’s knowing that seasonal destinations are multi-dimensional, with year-round appeal. “One of my favorite things to do in cooler weather is to hike to the peak of Mount Solaro, with its beautiful views of the town of Capri and the bay of Marina Piccola with the Faraglioni, as well as Anacapri. You also see plenty of wintering birds on the island,” says Zanini.

Zanini adds that they are in talks with the island's municipality to consider what it would take to stay open in February and March, traditionally strictly closed off. “It's not as straightforward as you think. There’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to be geared towards the low season: restaurants need to stay open, as do shops, and guides need to be available; it can’t just be the hotel,” he adds.

However, with staying open longer, there’s a real opportunity to engage local communities year-round, not to mention stabilize the hiring pool—and improve work culture. “We’ve already seen the positive impact of a longer season for our partners on the ground and locals in the hospitality and tourism sector,” says Addison, who adds that shifts in travel seasons are far from a fleeting trend. “This pattern for more year-round travel will continue to pick up pace in 2025—and beyond," she says.

Travel specialists are quick to point out that even with some of this rebalancing, summer this year and next will continue to see high demand for travel to—and within—Europe. According to Hayley Berg, chief economist at Hopper, while airfare remains higher than at this time in 2019, 40% of all searches for international trips this summer are to Europe, in line with last year and slightly higher than in 2019.

“Sure, we think that traveler numbers on the Côte d'Azur will smooth out through the year, but summer will certainly remain the festive season—only it will be longer,” says Lucie Weill, owner of wellness retreat Lily of the Valley near St. Tropez , which sees its faire share of packed streets and crowded beaches come summer. Weill adds that the hotel has seen success in extending its season.

For travel specialist Cari Gray of Gray & Co . late requests and a lack of flexibility could mean getting turned away because of a lack of availability. “Whether it’s a visit to the Vatican or dogsledding in Alaska , access is going to be very difficult. And there are only that many high-end lodges in Lapland ,” she says. Addison offers the example of Lake Como , where the best properties can often get booked up a year or two in advance during the busiest summer months. “Knowing that the top hotels and guides are getting booked up and that weather disruptions are increasingly unpredictable, clients who want to commit to the most popular summer hotspots in Europe, like the Greek islands and Sardinia are securing their bookings a year out.”

The Balearic island of Menorca is a charming escape with its rocky coves, white-sand beaches, and green rolling hills.

Ultimately, it’s not about giving up on all the places you love: just about pivoting, even if within the same country. “Why not Menorca instead of Mallorca, with its explosion of fantastic hotels and its great beach front, or Epirus in Northern Greece on the Albanian border with its Stone villages, old-growth forests, and truffle hunts instead of the islands," says Gray.

"In Italy we’re always pushing to discover new areas, even in regions that we’ve been exploring for decades like Tuscany and Umbria because new hotels are opening up regularly,” says Courtney Mundy , a travel specialist at experiential travel experts Butterfield & Robinson.

And, a word of caution for the rising favorites: “Smaller destinations in Iceland & Norway will really need to consider how to manage the higher number of visitors than ever before,” says Addison. “Parts of Iceland are overtouristed,” agrees Sortland, “so, it’s not unreasonable to think that smaller communities in Norway could eventually be at risk, too.” Whether it's through new tourist tax regimens or limits on cruise ship day-trippers to reduce crowding, a shifting tide will need more alert local governments—and as we’re swapping beaches for the mountains or Rome for Stockholm, more responsible travel habits that leave fewer traces behind.

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Barcelona bus route removed from map apps to tackle tourist overcrowding

Residents welcome removal of number 116 route, often used to get to Park Güell

While some places will go to any lengths to attract visitors, residents of La Salut neighbourhood in Barcelona are celebrating a move to wipe themselves off the map.

For years, residents had complained that they could not get home because the number 116 bus was always crammed with tourists visiting Antoni Gaudí’s Park Güell. The park is the city’s second most popular attraction after the Sagrada Familia basilica.

Now they have the bus to themselves after the city council arranged to have the route removed from Google and Apple maps.

“We laughed at the idea at first,” said César Sánchez, a local activist. “But we’re amazed that the measure has been so effective.”

Luz López, 75, told elDiario.es: “Before, the bus was so full even people with walking sticks couldn’t get on.”

Albert Batlle, the deputy mayor of security and coexistence on the city council, said that as well as improving mobility around Park Güell, “we needed to eliminate references to the 116 on the internet”.

Batlle declined to admit or deny that the council had asked for the route to be removed, while a Google spokesperson would only say they would not delete a bus route unless requested to do so by the council.

Sánchez, who has been campaigning for eight years for the council to address the problem, joked: “The next thing we need to do is to get the whole of Park Güell removed from Google Maps.”

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‘Summer will be monstrous’: Barcelona wrestles with revival of mass tourism

Catalonia plans law to protect historic shops as rents soar

Controversial Barcelona airport expansion plan agreed

Barcelona cannabis clubs face closure in new legal setback

Surge in violent crime in Barcelona prompts calls for legal reform

Barcelona mayor promises crackdown on cruise ships

Barcelona port is worst in Europe for cruise ship air pollution

Airbnb can’t go on unregulated – it does too much damage to cities

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Already planning to see the next solar eclipse in 2026? What travelers need to know.

Umbraphiles feeling the post-eclipse blues should start checking the expiration date on their passports.

The next total solar eclipse is set to happen on Aug. 12, 2026, over Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia and a small part of Portugal, according to NASA . 

In North America, only a partial eclipse will be visible, so if April’s event made you an eclipse chaser and you want to see totality, you’ll need to head overseas.

Here’s what you’ll need to know before packing your bags:

Do you need a passport or visa for the best destination?

The path of totality for the 2026 eclipse mostly goes through places Americans can travel visa-free with their passport, so long as they’re planning to stay for less than 90 days.

Spain, Portugal, Iceland and Greenland all allow visa-free tourist travel for U.S. passport holders.

Spain, Portugal and Iceland are also members of the Schengen Area, which allows for visa-free travel in much of Europe, meaning if you decide to make a multi-country trip out of your eclipse adventure, you won’t need to clear customs if you’re coming from much of the rest of Europe, either.

One major change for travelers to Europe from the U.S., however, is that electronic preauthorization will become a requirement beginning in mid-2025. The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) requirement will apply to all four open countries in the path of totality. 

Depending on the state of the Ukraine war, travel to Russia may or may not be an option for most Americans by 2026, so it’s unclear what the paperwork requirements will be by then.

Is it better to see it from the beach?

Beaches can be a great place to see the eclipse because there are few natural obstacles blocking observers’ views of the sky. The 2026 path of totality passes over beaches on Spain’s northern and southeastern coasts, as well as over islands in the Mediterranean Sea including Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza. The eclipse will also pass over coastal areas in Greenland and Iceland, according to the National Solar Observatory . 

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Will there be eclipse cruises or flights?

Almost certainly, although most operators have not announced specific plans yet. 

Cruise lines will also offer more viewing opportunities. Princess Cruises “has created a bespoke itinerary aboard Sky Princess to position the ship near Spain on that date,” according to a spokesperson for the line. The cruise will open for bookings on Princess’s website on May 23.

Cunard Line has sailings on its Queen Mary 2 , Queen Victoria and Queen Anne vessels that will put passengers in prime spots to watch .

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Holland America Line is also planning multiple sailings around the event, though details are still to be announced. “Guests have reacted positively to our 2024 eclipse cruises and with the next full eclipse in 2026 we plan to have three sailings in Europe that will align with the path of the eclipse,” Paul Grigsby, the line's vice president of Deployment & Itinerary Planning, previously told USA TODAY in an email.