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Top 26 Places to Visit in Algeria: Guide for Algeria Tourism

Algeria is a land misunderstood by most of the people on Earth and a visit in Algeria is a highly recommended holiday. From the Mediterranean Sea to the Sahara Desert, travel in Algeria offers a kaleidoscope of landscapes and cultures. While some areas are starkly beautiful, such as the Saharan oasis town of Dakhla, others are dauntingly desolate – such as Mount Toubkal, one of North Africa’s most spectacular peaks.

And everywhere you turn there is something unique to see: snow-capped mountains; villages perched on cliff faces overlooking rushing rivers; lush palm groves in the heart of dusty desert towns. This country boasts more than its share of natural wonders: from deep gorges and thundering waterfalls to towering, isolated peaks.

But Algeria is much more than just a natural wonderland. With its rich history and vibrant culture, Algerian cities are home to some of the world’s most interesting landmarks, neighbourhoods and streets. From the bustling souks of Constantine in the north to the medina of Algiers in the south, there’s hardly a location that isn’t steeped in centuries-old tradition. And whether it be ideal for business or leisure pursuits – from fine dining to shopping – Algerian city centres offer something for everyone.

But this mystique destination is rather hard to visit. Though it’s no longer known as a dangerous place to travel to by most governmental travel advisors, the country is plagued by poverty, terrorism-rumors and strict security measures. And accessing some of the more isolated areas can be nightmare – as seen with the disastrous 2013 Algerian earthquake that killed hundreds of people and left millions homeless.

Visas are not easy to come by. And while Algeria is slowly opening up to foreigners, it’s government is not particularly welcoming. With the surplus of its oil exports, the government cares very little about tourism development. Only 0.01% GDP comes from the travel sector.

However, the hospitality its government lacks is made up for by the people of the country – known as some of the most hospitable you’ll find. Every town you visit, you’re likely to be invited into someone’s home for dinner or breakfast, and offered a warm cup of tea as a welcome.

Nevertheless, if you’re willing to put in a few extra miles (or fly), Algeria is well worth exploring. So if you’re looking for an exotic travel destination with stunning scenery and fascinating culture, then Algeria is definitely worth considering.

Visit in Algeria: What to see in Algeria

There’s plenty to see and experience when you visit Algeria. From the ancient ruins of Djelfa to the stunning desert landscapes, there’s plenty to keep you busy.

This is also a great destination for road trips – with stunning off-the-beaten path destinations like the Rif Mountains and Tiaret Province just waiting to be discovered.

Below, we’ve outlined a few of the necessary things to see in Algeria on a holiday of any length.

Djelfa is an ancient desert town with stunning ruined dwellings and palm-fringed bazaars. The ruins date back over 2,000 years, and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The town’s unique atmosphere can only be experienced on a visit – so don’t miss out if you’re in the area!

2. Ksar Ghilane National Park

Ksar Ghilane National Park is Algeria’s largest national park and one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Named after the magnificent ksar (fortified palace) at its centre, the park is home to a range of wildlife – from sand tigers to desert lions.

3. Tiaret Province

Tiaret Province is one of Algeria’s most scenic provinces, with striking sand dunes and palm-covered villages. The province’s capital – Tiaret – is a bustling town full of shops and restaurants, as well as plenty of cultural attractions like museums and ancient ruins. Tiaret Province is one of the best places to visit in Algeria.

4. Rif Mountains

The Rif Mountains are Algeria’s highest mountain ranges, rising up to 2,000 meters above sea level in some places . The ranges are a popular destination for athletes and nature lovers, with stunning views overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

5. Tamadot National Park

Tamadot National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the province of Ain Defla. The park is home to rare animals such as the Barbary sheep and gnu, as well as spectacular landscapes including gorges and waterfalls.

6. Constantine City

Constantine is the capital of Algeria’s Constantine Province, and is a popular tourist destination for its rich history and impressive architecture. The city boasts several medieval churches, mosques and palaces, as well as some of the best restaurants in Algeria.

7. Tizi Ouzou Province

Tizi Ouzou is Algeria’s most northerly province, and is home to a range of impressive mountain ranges and stunning gorges. The province also has a number of natural attractions, including the Siwa oasis and the Setif Crater.

8. Bejaia Province

Bejaia is Algeria’s most populous province, and is home to a range of impressive archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Volubilis. The province also has an array of attractions for tourists, including traditional medersas (schools) and beaches.

9. Kabylie Province

Kabylie is Algeria’s most densely populated province, and is home to a range of interesting cultural attractions, including the Mudéjar villages of Tipaza and Ain el-Hana. The province also has a variety of natural landscapes, including forested hills and terraced valleys.

10. Mascara Province

Mascara is Algeria’s smallest province, and is home to a range of interesting historical sites, including the ancient Roman city of Cirta. The province also has a variety of natural attractions, including volcanic Mount Chaambi and the Algerian coast.

11. Bordj Bou Arreridj Province

Bordj Bou Arreridj is Algeria’s southernmost province, and is home to a range of beautiful natural landscapes, including the Sefrou oasis and the Saharan desert. The province also has a number of interesting historical sites, including the Roman city of Hippo Regius.

12. Ain Defla Province

Ain Defla is Algeria’s biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Taza Crater and the Atlas Mountains. The province also has a number of interesting historical sites, including the ancient city of Volubilis, which is a top place to visit in Algeria.

13. Ain Kef Province

Ain Kef is Algeria’s second biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Anti-Atlas Mountains and the Dahra oasis. Take time to see the eerie salt mines at Zinder and the stunning Lake Habbous.The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the city of Algiers.

14. Bouira Province

Bouira is Algeria’s third biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Anti-Atlas Mountains and the Aïn Tarrad region. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including Volubilis Napa Valley and Timgad Fort.

14. Boumerdès Province

Boumerdès is Algeria’s third biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Tanezrouft Mountains. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the ancient city of Tamuda.

15. El Oued Province

El Oued is Algeria’s fourth biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Gharb plain and the Tell Atlas Mountains. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the ancient city of Massila.

16. Ghardaïa Province

Ghardaïa is Algeria’s fifth biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Anemir valley and the Saharan desert. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the city of Tiaret.

17. Illizi Province

Illizi is Algeria’s sixth biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Tafilalet Mountains. Make it a point to visit the ancient city of Djelfa, as well as the nearby oasis towns of Tamanrasset and Aïn Defla. If you have time, you can also explore the Nafusa National Park, or hit the slopes at one of the many ski resorts in the province. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the ancient city of Susa.

18. Kabylie Province

Kabylie is Algeria’s seventh biggest province, and is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Anti-Atlas Mountains and the Tell Atlas National Park. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the cities of Sétif and Algiers.

19. Tripoli Province

Tripoli is Algeria’s second biggest province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the ancient city of Carthage. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the coastal plain and the Jebel Akhdar mountain range.

20. Tindouf Province

Tindouf is Algeria’s largest province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Tindouf. While in Tindouf, you should visit the Kourou Space Centre, which is one of Africa’s leading spaceports. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the Tafilalet Mountains and the Oukacha desert.

21. Regueb Valley

The Regueb valley is Algeria’s largest and deepest valley, and it is home to a range of impressive geological features, including the Aouzou mountain range. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the city of Tlemcen.

22. Oued Naft

The Oued Naft is Algeria’s longest river, and it flows through the province of Constantine. The river has a range of impressive geological features, including the Riff mountains. The province also has a variety of interesting historical sites, including the city of Constantine.

23. Aures Province

Aures is Algeria’s largest province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Oran. You’ll be shocked to find that the province also has a range of interesting geological features, including the Tell Atlas mountain range. It’s definitely worth the time to visit!

24. Ouargla Province

Ouargla is Algeria’s largest and most populous province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Ouargla. If you only have one day in this province, you should spend time at the spectacular Djamaa Artoum ruins. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the Ouargla plain and the M’Zab plateau.

25. Béchar Province

Béchar is Algeria’s largest province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Béchar. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the Tell Atlas mountains and the Bou Chaâba mountain range province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the El Bayadh mountains.

25. Khenifra Province

Khenifra is Algeria’s smallest province, and it is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Mateur. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the Talassem mountains, one of the most impressive nature places to visit in Algeria.

26. Tlemcen Province

Tlemcen is on Algeria’s western edge. The province is home to a range of impressive historical sites, including the city of Tlemcen. The history of Tlemcen is interesting. It was originally part of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, and it later became a major city in North Africa. The province also has a variety of interesting geological features, including the Riff mountains. When road tripping here, you should definitely check out the Sioufi Gorge.

Visit in Algeria: Conclusion

This list of Algeria’s top 26 provinces is by no means exhaustive, but it provides a good overview of some of the most impressive and interesting areas in this North African country.

This country is often overlooked for other North African neighbors like Morocco or Tunisia, which started to build a tourism industry during the 90’s when Algeria was at war with itself. However, Algeria has always been an interesting place to visit and there are plenty of attractions waiting for visitors. If you’re looking for a country with diverse landscapes and culture, Algeria is definitely worth considering as your next travel destination.

If you’re planning to travel to Algeria, be sure to also check out our guide on the best places to stay in Algeria. And, as always, if you’re planning a trip through Algeria, do not hesitate to contact us!

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Best Places to Visit in Algeria

Nov 1, 2023 | Algeria , Asia

Top Tourist Attractions And Things To Do In Algeria

Algeria is a country in North Africa. The Mediterranean Sea borders it to the north, and the Sahara Desert borders it to the south.

Algeria’s cultural richness originates from its infusion of Arab, Berber, and French influences. Each region offers its distinct identity, immersing travelers in a mosaic of traditions and languages. Visitors experience a vibrant and authentic cultural diversity through the country’s cuisine, music, and festivals.

Algeria is a testament to various civilizations, from the ancient Roman ruins at Timgad to the Ottoman architecture in Algiers. The country’s history is fascinating. Ancient cities and UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Casbah of Algiers reveal layers of the past. These historical landmarks offer a window into the various eras that have shaped Algeria.

Algeria’s vast landscapes range from the stunning Mediterranean coastlines to the awe-inspiring Sahara Desert. It’s an excellent place for those seeking adventure and natural wonders. The Tassili n’Ajjer National Park is known for its prehistoric rock art and dramatic sandstone formations. Nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike consider it a highlight.

Algeria is a unique travel destination. Its culture, history, and natural beauty converge to offer a memorable and diverse experience.

Best Time to Visit Algeria:

Spring (April to June) : Spring is one of the best times to visit Algeria. The weather is comfortably warm, and the landscapes are lush and green, especially in the northern regions. This season is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites without the extreme heat of summer.

Early Summer (Late June to July) : Early summer is still a good time to visit, especially in coastal areas like Algiers, Oran, and Annaba, where the Mediterranean climate offers warm, sunny days. However, it can start to get quite hot in the southern desert regions.

Late Summer (August to September) : Late summer can be very hot, particularly in the Sahara region. However, the coastal areas remain pleasant with Mediterranean breezes. This time is ideal for beach activities and coastal exploration.

Early Fall (October) : Early fall sees a return to milder temperatures, making it a comfortable time for travel. The heat of the summer begins to dissipate, and the tourist crowds are smaller, making it a great time to explore both the northern cities and the Saharan regions.

Tourist Travel Map of Algeria

Best Places To Visit In Algeria

Oran, Algeria: 

Oran is a coastal city known for its vibrant culture. The historic Casbah area offers a glimpse into the city’s Ottoman past. The Santa Cruz fortress, towering over the city, provides stunning views and historical insight.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Oran, Algeria:

• Santa Cruz Fort: Perched on a hill, this historic fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of Oran and the Mediterranean Sea.
• Le Theatre: A stunning theater known for its architectural beauty and cultural performances.
• Ahmed Zabana National Museum: Featuring a rich collection of Algerian art and history.
• The Great Mosque of Oran: An impressive example of Islamic architecture with a picturesque location by the sea.
• Oran’s Beaches: Relax and soak up the sun on the city’s beautiful Mediterranean beaches.

Timgad, Algeria: 

Timgad is an ancient Roman city showcasing preserved ruins. Its triumphal arch and grid street pattern reflect its Roman heritage. The site, often called “Algeria’s Pompeii,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Timgad, Algeria:

• Timgad Ruins: Explore the remarkably preserved Roman ruins, including an amphitheater, arches, and a grid street layout.
• Arch of Trajan: A striking Roman triumphal arch that marks the entrance to the ancient city.
• Timgad Museum: Learn about the history of Timgad and its Roman heritage through a variety of artifacts.
• Basilica of St. Augustine: Visit this well-preserved Christian basilica and admire its stunning mosaics.
• The Decumanus Maximus: Walk along the ancient main street of Timgad to get a sense of life in Roman times.

Constantine, Algeria:

Constantine, perched atop a rock plateau, is famous for its bridges spanning deep gorges. The city’s rich history is evident in its museums and Ottoman-style palaces. The nearby Tiddis ruins offer an added historical experience.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Constantine, Algeria :

• Constantine Bridge: Cross the breathtaking Sidi M’Cid Bridge, which spans a deep gorge and provides stunning views of the city.
• Palais d’Ahmed Bey: Explore the historic palace, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.
• Monument aux Morts: Pay your respects at this poignant war memorial.
• Tiddis Roman Ruins: Visit the nearby Roman ruins, which include a theater and ancient streets.
• Bardo Museum: Discover a collection of Roman and Byzantine artifacts in this small but fascinating museum.

Touggourt, Algeria:

Touggourt is an oasis city in the Sahara Desert. It is known for its date production and boasts traditional architecture. The local museum and markets provide insights into the region’s culture and history.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Touggourt, Algeria:

• El Ghrous Oasis: Experience the serene beauty of the oasis with its date palm groves and traditional mud-brick houses.
• Ksar El Hallouf: Explore this historic mudbrick village, which offers a glimpse into traditional Algerian architecture.
• Great Mosque of Touggourt: Admire the elegance of this mosque’s architecture.
• Touggourt Market: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the bustling market where you can find handicrafts and local goods.
• Bou Khriss Oasis: Enjoy a tranquil escape in this beautiful oasis known for its lush gardens and natural springs.

Bejaia, Algeria:

Bejaia, a port city, is notable for its Mediterranean beauty and rich history. The 16th-century Spanish fortress offers historical insights. Nearby, the Gouraya National Park provides natural beauty and hiking opportunities.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Bejaia, Algeria:

• Kabylie Mountains: Hike through the stunning Kabylie Mountains, known for their natural beauty and picturesque landscapes.
• La Casbah: Explore the old town’s historic streets, filled with colorful buildings and markets.
• Gouraya National Park: Discover diverse flora and fauna while hiking to the Gouraya Cliff with panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
• St. Augustine Church: Visit this historical church with a fascinating blend of architectural styles.
• Akbou: Experience the charm of this small town known for its traditional markets and artisanal crafts.

Annaba, Algeria:

Annaba, a city on the Mediterranean coast, is renowned for its beautiful beaches. The Basilica of St. Augustine is a significant historical and religious site. The nearby Hippo Regius ruins are a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Annaba, Algeria :

• Hippone (Bône): Explore the ancient Roman city of Hippone, which includes well-preserved ruins and a museum showcasing historical artifacts.
• Le Cours de la Révolution: Stroll along the lively main avenue, lined with shops, cafes, and colonial-era architecture.
• St. Augustine Basilica: Visit the impressive basilica dedicated to St. Augustine, a significant religious site.
• Ain Achir Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of this picturesque Mediterranean beach.
• Le Jardin d’Essai: Enjoy the tranquility of this beautiful botanical garden, featuring a wide variety of plants and trees.

Algiers, Algeria:

Algiers, the capital city, combines French colonial architecture with Islamic influences. The bustling Kasbah is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s museums display rich cultural and historical artifacts.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Algiers, Algeria :

• Kasbah of Algiers: Explore the UNESCO-listed historic quarter with its narrow streets, white-washed buildings, and traditional architecture.
• Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Admire contemporary Algerian art in a modern setting.
• Bastion 23: Visit this historical site, which offers panoramic views of Algiers and the sea.
• Jardin d’Essai du Hamma: Wander through this lush botanical garden with exotic plants and fountains.
• Notre Dame d’Afrique: Visit the iconic Catholic basilica with stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean.

Cherchell, Algeria:  

Cherchell is a small coastal town with a rich Roman and Byzantine history. Its two prominent museums display ancient artifacts. The town’s beaches offer a blend of history and relaxation.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Cherchell, Algeria :

• Cherchell Archaeological Museum: Explore an extensive collection of Roman and pre-Roman artifacts, including mosaics, sculptures, and ceramics.
• The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania: Visit the burial site of Queen Cleopatra Selene II and King Juba II, a fascinating historical monument.
• Kasbah of Cherchell: Discover the historic Kasbah district with its charming streets and Ottoman-era architecture.
• Cherchell Beaches: Relax on the beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean coast.
• Roman Ruins: Explore the scattered ruins of Roman Cherchell, including thermal baths and a theater.

Timimoun, Algeria:  

Timimoun is an oasis town known for its distinctive red mud-brick architecture. Surrounded by the Grand Erg Occidental, it offers stunning desert landscapes. Local salt lakes add to the region’s unique beauty.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Timimoun, Algeria :

• Timimoun Oasis: Experience the captivating beauty of this desert oasis with palm groves, mudbrick architecture, and traditional Berber culture.
• Ksar of Timimoun: Visit the ancient fortified village, which showcases traditional Saharan architecture.
• Red Sand Dunes: Explore the stunning red sand dunes of the Sahara Desert surrounding Timimoun.
• El Gassi Spring: Discover the natural spring that provides water to the oasis and the surrounding date palms.
• Timimoun Market: Immerse yourself in local culture by exploring the town’s vibrant market.

Tlemcen, Algeria:

Tlemcen is a city blending Berber, Arab, and French influences. The Great Mosque and the ruins of Mansourah are key historical sites. Nearby, the Lalla Setti Plateau offers panoramic views.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Tlemcen, Algeria :

• Great Mosque of Tlemcen: Admire the intricate architectural details of this historic mosque, a masterpiece of Islamic art.
• El Mechouar Palace: Explore the former royal palace, which displays a blend of Moorish and Andalusian architectural styles.
• Tlemcen National Park: Enjoy nature and hiking in this picturesque park located in the Tlemcen Mountains.
• Sidi Boumediene Mosque: Visit the shrine of Sidi Boumediene, a revered Sufi saint, and experience the spirituality of the place.
• Zaouia of Sidi Saidane: Explore the religious complex dedicated to Sidi Saidane, another important Sufi figure.

Tipasa, Algeria: 

The coastal town of Tipasa gained fame for its Roman ruins that overlook the sea. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it blends ancient history with natural beauty. The nearby forests provide a scenic escape.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Tipasa, Algeria :

• Tipasa Archaeological Park: Discover the well-preserved Roman ruins, including temples, amphitheaters, and ancient residential areas.
• Basilica of St. Salsa: Visit the early Christian basilica with beautiful mosaics and a serene atmosphere.
• Roman Museum of Tipasa: Learn about the history and archaeology of the region through a collection of artifacts.
• Tipasa Beaches: Relax on the sandy shores of Tipasa’s Mediterranean coastline.
• Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania: Explore the mausoleum, a unique historical site dedicated to Queen Cleopatra Selene II and King Juba II.

Djanet, Algeria: 

In the Sahara Desert, Djanet is known for its stunning landscapes and rock art. The Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, a UNESCO site, is a highlight. The area’s unique architecture adds to its charm.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Djanet, Algeria :

• Tassili n’Ajjer National Park: Embark on an adventure to explore the stunning rock formations, ancient rock art, and natural beauty of the Sahara Desert.
• Tamrit Arch: Marvel at the iconic natural rock arch formation within Tassili n’Ajjer National Park.
• Djanet Market: Experience the local culture and shop for handicrafts and traditional Berber goods.
• Ancient Rock Art: Discover prehistoric rock engravings and paintings that depict the history and culture of the region.
• El-Maati Lake: Enjoy the serenity of the lake located in a beautiful desert setting.

Ghardaïa, Algeria: 

Ghardaïa is a M’zab Valley city showcasing unique Mozabite architecture. Its market and traditional industries are significant. The city’s layout reflects its centuries-old social structure.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Ghardaïa, Algeria :

• M’Zab Valley: Explore the unique architectural style of the M’Zab Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional mudbrick ksour (fortified villages).
• El-Atteuf: Visit one of the picturesque ksour in the M’Zab Valley, known for its well-preserved architecture.
• Beni Isguen: Explore another stunning ksar in the valley, characterized by its maze-like streets and cultural richness.
• Ghardaïa Market: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the local market and discover traditional Berber crafts and products.
• Moul Naga Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the M’Zab Valley in this informative museum.

Setif, Algeria: 

Setif is known for its archaeological sites and colonial history. The Setif massacre site is a poignant reminder of Algeria’s past. The nearby Djémila ruins offer an impressive Roman heritage experience.

Tourist Attractions and Things to Do in Setif, Algeria :

• Setif Archaeological Museum: Explore a diverse collection of archaeological artifacts, including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic relics.
• Ain El Fouara Fountain: Visit the iconic fountain in the city center, which has been a symbol of Setif for over a century.
• Amir Abdelkader Square: Stroll through the central square named after the Algerian national hero Amir Abdelkader.
• Setif Zoo: Enjoy a family-friendly outing to the local zoo, home to a variety of animals.
• Ain El Kebira Dam: Spend time by the scenic dam, offering a peaceful escape from the urban hustle and bustle.

We hope this curated list of   “Best Places to Visit in Algeria”   has stirred your wanderlust and sparked your curiosity. 

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Algeria: Ultimate Travel Guide to Algeria’s Best Destinations

Welcome to Algeria, a country where ancient history and modern culture intertwine seamlessly amidst a backdrop of breathtaking landscapes. As the largest country in Africa, and the 10th largest globally, Algeria promises a diverse travel experience that’s unrivaled.

Table of Contents

Algeria – A Mesmerizing Blend of Culture, History, and Natural Beauty

As you set foot in Algeria, you are immediately transported into a world that presents an enchanting mix of cultural richness, historical depth, and natural wonder. Algeria is a realm where tradition and modernity coexist, each complementing the other in a captivating dance of experiences that is sure to mesmerize every traveler.

In the domain of culture, Algeria stands tall as a melting pot of influences. The nation’s history has seen the reign of Berber dynasties, Roman emperors, Arab caliphates, Ottoman sultans, and French colonial powers. Each of these epochs has left its indelible mark, making Algeria a tapestry of varied cultural threads. Explore the city streets, and you’ll hear a symphony of languages, with Arabic, French, and Berber dialects blending into a unique linguistic soundscape. Taste the local cuisine, and you’ll sense the fusion of Mediterranean, Arab, and Berber flavors, each bite a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage.

When it comes to history, Algeria is a living museum. The country is home to no less than seven UNESCO World Heritage sites, each narrating tales from a different chapter of Algeria’s past. From the ancient Roman ruins of Djémila and Timgad to the Kasbah of Algiers, history enthusiasts will find a treasure trove of historical landmarks that promise a journey back in time.

But Algeria’s allure is not limited to its cultural and historical richness. The country’s natural beauty is equally captivating. Algeria’s landscapes are as diverse as they are breathtaking. Northern Algeria offers a stunning Mediterranean coast with beautiful beaches and azure waters. Central Algeria is a hub of fertile valleys and towering mountains, perfect for outdoor adventures. Venture further south, and you’ll be awed by the expansive Sahara desert, a majestic panorama of undulating sand dunes, unique rock formations, and star-lit skies.

With such a mesmerizing blend of culture, history, and natural beauty, Algeria is not just a travel destination – it’s a journey of discovery, an adventure that promises to leave every visitor with memories that will last a lifetime.

Exploring Algeria: Travel Guide for A Two-Week Journey

Brief Overview of Algeria

Algeria, the largest country in Africa and the 10th largest in the world, covers a land area of more than 2.38 million square kilometers. It’s located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Tunisia and Libya to the east, Niger and Mali to the south, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco to the west, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the southwest.

The country’s topography is diverse, ranging from the sandy stretches of the Sahara desert, the world’s largest hot desert, in the south to the fertile plains and coastal landscapes in the north. Algeria is also home to part of the Atlas Mountains, which stretch across the north of the country, dividing the coastal region from the vast desert.

Algeria experiences a variety of climate conditions due to its expansive size and varied geography. The coastal region has a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The interior highlands experience more extreme temperature variations, and the vast Sahara desert in the south is one of the hottest places on earth, with very little rainfall.

Culture and People

The people of Algeria are primarily of Berber and Arab descent. Berbers are the indigenous people of Algeria, with a history that predates the arrival of Arabs. Today, both Arabic and Berber (Tamazight) are official languages, and French is also widely spoken.

The culture of Algeria is a fusion of these influences, along with the vestiges of French colonial rule, resulting in a vibrant mosaic of traditions, languages, and cuisines. Islam is the state religion, and the majority of Algerians are Sunni Muslims.

Algeria’s vibrant cultural life includes a rich musical tradition, with genres ranging from traditional Berber music and rai (a form of folk music that originated in Oran), to classical Andalusian music. The country’s film industry has also gained recognition, with several Algerian movies winning international awards.

Population and Major Cities

As of 2023, Algeria’s population is estimated to be around 47 million, making it the 8th most populous country in Africa. The capital and largest city is Algiers, known for its French colonial architecture and the historic Kasbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other significant cities include Oran, known for its Ottoman-era architecture, Constantine, renowned for its dramatic cliff-side setting, and Annaba, a coastal city and hub for the steel industry.

Top Destinations in Algeria

Known as ‘Alger la Blanche’ (Algiers the White) for its gleaming white buildings that sparkle against the Mediterranean, Algiers, the capital city, is a vibrant mix of the modern and the historic. The Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit. This ancient part of the city boasts narrow, winding streets, Ottoman palaces, and stunning mosques. The city is also home to numerous museums, parks, and the grand Notre Dame d’Afrique, a testament to the French colonial era.

Oran, Algeria’s second-largest city, is famous for its Ottoman-era architecture, Spanish-built Santa Cruz fortress, and the historic Qasr el-Bey. It is also the birthplace of Rai music and offers vibrant nightlife with numerous cafes and restaurants. Oran’s coastal location also provides beautiful views and beaches.

Constantine

Known as the ‘City of Bridges,’ Constantine is perched on a plateau 640 meters above sea level, with the Rhumel River creating a dramatic ravine around it. The city is famous for its picturesque bridges, especially the footbridge of Sidi M’Cid, which is an engineering marvel at over 175 meters high. The city also houses several museums and the historic Palace of Ahmed Bey.

Rich in Islamic architecture and history, Tlemcen was once an important center of learning during the Middle Ages. The city is home to numerous historic sites, including the Great Mosque of Tlemcen, El Mechouar Palace, and the ruins of Mansourah, a fortified city built during the Marinid siege of Tlemcen.

Sahara Desert

A trip to Algeria would be incomplete without experiencing the vast Sahara Desert. Whether it’s exploring the unique rock formations in the Tassili N’Ajjer National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its prehistoric rock art, or the towering sand dunes in the Grand Erg Oriental, the Sahara offers a truly unforgettable adventure.

Remember, these are just a few of the many fascinating destinations that Algeria has to offer. From the idyllic Mediterranean beaches to the captivating historical sites and the awe-inspiring landscapes, Algeria is a country waiting to be explored.

Algeria’s Unmissable Landmarks and Attractions

Casbah of algiers.

At the heart of Algiers lies the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. This old Islamic city is a maze of narrow alleyways, palaces, mosques, and Ottoman-era houses. A testament to Algeria’s rich past, the Casbah is a fascinating place to lose yourself in history.

Roman Ruins of Timgad

Timgad, also known as Thamugas, is a well-preserved Roman-Berber city located in the Aurès Mountains. Founded by Emperor Trajan in 100 AD, this archaeological site has been referred to as the “Pompeii of North Africa” because of its exceptional preservation. Its layout, public buildings, and homes provide a vivid glimpse into Roman town planning.

M’zab Valley

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the M’zab Valley, is a geological wonder and a marvel of human ingenuity. The valley is home to five fortified cities, or “ksour,” that were built in the 10th century. These cities are examples of traditional human habitat perfectly adapted to the environment. Their simple, functional design has influenced modernist architecture.

Ahaggar National Park

Located in the Sahara desert, Ahaggar National Park is a vast natural reserve known for its rugged mountain landscapes, particularly the Assekrem plateau, a spot made famous by French hermit Charles de Foucauld. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Saharan cheetah.

Basilica of Notre-Dame of Africa

Overlooking the Bay of Algiers, the Basilica of Notre-Dame of Africa is a 19th-century Roman Catholic church known for its Neo-Byzantine architecture. Its dome and bell tower offer panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The basilica’s inscription, “Notre Dame d’Afrique priez pour nous et pour les Musulmans” (Our Lady of Africa, pray for us and for the Muslims), is a symbol of Algeria’s multicultural heritage.

Known as the beautiful ruins, Djémila is an ancient Roman town that stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture and urban planning. Its forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches, and houses show a range of architectural styles and decorative art that reflect Roman civilization in North Africa.

Exploring these landmarks and attractions will provide you with a deeper understanding and appreciation of Algeria’s rich and diverse history, culture, and natural beauty. There is no shortage of remarkable places to visit in Algeria. Each one tells a unique story, and each promises a memorable experience.

Algerian Cuisine – A Gastronomic Journey

Traditional dishes.

The national dish of Algeria is couscous, small steamed balls of semolina, traditionally served with a stew spooned on top. Other notable dishes include ‘Shakhshouka,’ a flavorful dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, peppers, and onions; ‘Chakchouka,’ a spicy vegetable ragout; ‘Mechoui,’ slow-roasted lamb; ‘Merguez,’ a red, spicy mutton or beef-based fresh sausage; and ‘Dolma,’ stuffed vegetables.

Popular Drinks

Mint tea is the national drink of Algeria, often served with dried fruits and nuts. Algerian coffee is also popular and traditionally enjoyed strong and black. ‘Sharbat,’ a sweet drink made from fruit syrups or flower extracts, is also a common beverage, especially during the hot summer months.

Bread and Pastries

Bread is a staple in Algeria, and it comes in various forms, like ‘Kesra’ or ‘Khobz eddar,’ a round, flat bread. Pastries also have a special place in Algerian cuisine, with delicacies like ‘Makroud,’ a semolina cookie filled with dates and soaked in honey, and ‘Baklawa,’ flaky, sweet pastries filled with nuts.

Street Food

For food on the go, nothing beats the flavorful street food in Algeria. ‘Mhadjeb,’ a stuffed flatbread; ‘Rechta,’ handmade noodles; and ‘Bourek,’ a thin pastry roll filled with various ingredients, are popular street foods.

Best Places to Eat

While you can find good food almost everywhere in Algeria, some places are particularly known for their culinary scene. The capital city, Algiers, offers a wide range of restaurants serving both local and international cuisines. Cities like Oran, Constantine, and Tlemcen also have a rich food culture, with many eateries offering traditional Algerian food.

Algerian cuisine is a fascinating journey of flavors. With each bite, you can taste the country’s history, culture, and the richness of its land. From bustling food markets to high-end restaurants, Algeria’s culinary scene offers something for every food lover.

Practical Travel Information for Algeria

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, having some practical information can make your Algerian adventure smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s some useful information to consider:

Visa Requirements

Most foreign visitors to Algeria will need a visa to enter the country, with the exception of citizens from a few countries. Visa requirements and fees can vary based on your nationality, purpose of visit, and length of stay. It’s recommended to check the most up-to-date visa information from the nearest Algerian embassy or consulate prior to your trip.

The official currency of Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in larger cities, but it’s wise to carry cash for local markets, smaller establishments, and rural areas.

Algerian Dinar’s current exchange rates

• 100 DZD = $0.74 or $1 = 134.65 Algerian Dinar
• 100 DZD = €0.70 or €1 = 143.55 Algerian Dinar

Other currencies:

• 100 DZD = 0.59 British Pounds
• 100 DZD = 1.15 Australian Dollars
• 100 DZD = 1.02 Canadian Dollar
• 100 DZD = 8.19 Swedish Krona
• 100 DZD = 3.02 Polish Zloty
• 100 DZD = 17.53 Czech Koruna
• 100 DZD = 1,029.27 South Korean Won
• 100 DZD = 117.26 Japanese Yen

Weather and Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Algeria depends on the regions you’re planning to visit. For coastal regions, the Mediterranean climate makes spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) pleasant for travel. The Sahara desert region is more accessible between October and April when temperatures are more manageable.

Best Time to Visit Algeria in 2024 for Desert Safaris, Historical Tours, and Coastal Escapes. Algeria Weather Guide

Health and Safety

While Algeria is generally safe for travel, it’s recommended to stay updated with travel advisories. Basic health precautions such as routine vaccinations should be up-to-date, and it’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Arabic and Berber are Algeria’s official languages. French is also widely spoken due to the country’s historical ties with France. English is not widely spoken, so learning a few phrases in Arabic or French may enhance your travel experience.

Where to live Algeria

Travelers to Algeria can find a range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets. The country offers everything from luxury resorts and hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses.

Luxury hotels are primarily found in major cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. These top-rated hotels often provide stunning city or sea views, high-end amenities like swimming pools, spas, fitness centers, and multiple dining options. Rooms typically include modern conveniences such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and en-suite bathrooms.

Mid-range hotels offer a balance of comfort and cost, often providing amenities such as restaurants, room service, and sometimes a swimming pool. They are often conveniently located near city centers or popular tourist attractions.

Budget hotels and B&Bs in Algeria offer basic amenities and usually include breakfast. They can be a good option for travelers seeking to experience local hospitality without spending much.

Hostels are an excellent choice for budget travelers, particularly students and backpackers. Algerian hostels are often dormitory-style, with shared rooms and bathrooms, although some also offer private rooms. Hostels usually provide shared kitchen facilities and common areas where travelers can meet and socialize.

It’s important to note that hostels are not as common in Algeria as in some other countries, and you’ll find more options in bigger cities like Algiers and Oran. Some hostels may also offer additional services like organized tours, ticket bookings, and local travel advice.

Booking and Considerations

Most hotels and hostels in Algeria can be booked online through international or local booking platforms. It’s recommended to read recent reviews to get a feel for the quality of service and amenities.

Prices can vary significantly depending on the location, time of year, and type of accommodation. Always confirm whether taxes are included in the price and what amenities are offered.

In Algeria, as in many countries, it’s essential to consider local customs and etiquette. Respect for privacy and local traditions can enhance the quality of your stay and ensure a warm welcome from your hosts.

Remember to check the cancellation policy before booking, and consider travel insurance to cover any unexpected changes to your plans.

Getting Around – Transportation in Algeria

Navigating Algeria’s diverse landscapes can be an adventure in itself. The country has a robust transportation system, offering various options for getting around, from planes and trains to taxis and ferries.

Algeria has several domestic airports, making air travel a convenient option for long-distance travel within the country. The national airline, Air Algérie, operates flights between major cities such as Algiers, Constantine, Oran, and Tlemcen.

Train Travel

Algeria’s train network is extensive and reasonably reliable, connecting many major cities and towns. The trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel, especially for longer distances. The state-owned SNTF (Société Nationale des Transports Ferroviaires) operates the services, and tickets can be purchased online or at train stations.

Buses and Coaches

Buses are one of the most common modes of transportation in Algeria. Inter-city bus services are operated by various private companies and are a cost-effective way to travel. Buses usually have air-conditioning, and some long-distance coaches may also have onboard toilets.

Taxis and Car Hire

Taxis are plentiful in Algerian cities and can be a convenient way to get around. It’s advisable to agree on a fare before setting off, as not all taxis have meters. If you prefer to drive, international car hire companies operate in Algeria, but keep in mind that driving conditions can be challenging, especially in rural areas.

Ferries and Boats

Algeria has several ports along its Mediterranean coastline. Ferries operate between Algeria and several European countries, including France, Spain, and Italy. Within Algeria, traveling by boat can be a picturesque way to explore coastal areas, especially in the beautiful Turquoise Coast region.

Public Transport in Cities

Urban transportation in Algerian cities includes buses, trams, and taxis. Algiers and Oran also have a metro system. Public transport can be busy during peak hours but is generally reliable and affordable.

Useful Websites

• U.S. Department of State – Algeria Travel Advisory : Provides detailed travel advisories for U.S. citizens, including safety and security risks, travel recommendations, and other essential information.
• UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office – Algeria Travel Advice : Offers travel advice for UK citizens, including health, safety, entry requirements, and local laws and customs.
• Republic of Algeria – Ministry of Foreign Affairs : The official Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website that provides up-to-date visa and immigration information for visitors.
• Booking.com – Algeria : A globally recognized online booking platform offering a range of accommodation options across Algeria, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and apartments.
• Airbnb – Algeria : Allows you to book unique accommodations directly from local hosts, giving you a more personalized travel experience.
• Air Algérie – Official Site : The official website of Algeria’s national airline, offering flight bookings and detailed information about domestic and international air travel.
• SNTF (Algerian National Railways) – Official Site : Provides information about train schedules, prices, and booking options for travel within Algeria.
• Lonely Planet – Algeria : Features comprehensive travel guides, tips, and advice for Algeria, including top attractions, accommodations, and local culture.
• TripAdvisor – Algeria : Offers user-generated reviews and ratings of attractions, accommodations, and restaurants across Algeria.
• BBC Weather – Algeria : Provides the latest weather forecasts and climate information for various locations in Algeria.
• El Watan – Algerian News : One of Algeria’s leading newspapers, offering news and current events in French.
• Algerie Presse Service – Algerian News : The official news agency of the Algerian government, providing news and updates in both French and Arabic.

Often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors, Algeria is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. As the largest country in Africa and the 10th largest in the world, Algeria offers an astonishing diversity of landscapes, cultures, and experiences.

For history buffs, the country is a treasure trove. From ancient Roman ruins such as Timgad and Djemila to the Casbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that captures centuries of history in its winding alleys and palaces, Algeria’s historical sites are a testament to the country’s rich and diverse past.

Nature lovers will be awed by the contrasts Algeria offers. The majestic Sahara desert with its golden dunes and star-studded skies, the lush green mountains of Kabylie, the pristine Mediterranean beaches of the Turquoise coast, or the expansive national parks teeming with unique flora and fauna, there’s a slice of nature for everyone in Algeria.

Foodies can embark on a gastronomic journey through Algeria’s delicious cuisine, a delightful blend of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences. From flavorful tagines to sweet pastries and robust Algerian coffee, the local cuisine promises a feast for the senses.

Culturally, Algeria offers a fascinating blend of traditional and contemporary. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Berber people in the mountain villages, explore the buzzing streets of cosmopolitan Algiers, or lose yourself in the music and dance of a local festival.

Despite its many attractions, Algeria remains off the beaten tourist track, which means you can explore its wonders without the crowds that characterize many other destinations. With its unique mix of history, culture, natural beauty, and adventure, Algeria is a destination that promises an unforgettable travel experience for those willing to venture a little off the beaten path.

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Introducing Algeria

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Plan your trip

• Travel to Algeria
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While you’re there

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Book your flights

• Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport

Things to see and do in Algeria

Attractions in algeria, admire attractive algiers.

Algeria's pretty capital has been a port since Roman times and although commercialised by the French in the mid 19th century, it still has the feel of the Maghreb to it, with many zig-zag alleyways, mosques and a fantastic casbah. It's also evocative of French colonialism with its whitewashed façades and blue painted balconies.

Buy a carpet in gorgeous Ghardaia

Made up of three very different walled towns in this fertile valley surrounded by the Saharan sands, Ghardaia is a unique place. The old towns are ultra-religious and can only be visited with an official guide, but it's well worth doing so. Don't leave without a carpet – those on sale in the main square of Ghardaia are considered to be the best in the country and make superb souvenirs from any trip to Algeria. Haggle with the carpet sellers here to get a good price.

Discover the ‘enchanted oasis’

Deep in the Grand Erg Occidental desert region, lies the oasis town of El Goléa, which is often referred to as 'the pearl of the desert' or 'the enchanted oasis' because of its luxuriant vegetation and abundant water. The town is dominated by an old ksar (fort), whose ruins are well preserved.

Escape the heat in Tlemcen

Tlemcen was an important imperial city from the 12th to the 16th century and stands in the wooded foothills of the Tellian Atlas. A pleasant retreat from the stifling heat of high summer, its sights include the Grand Mosque, the Mansourah Fortress and the Almohad ramparts.

Explore ancient Constantine

Situated in the east of Algeria, Constantine is a natural citadel lying across the River Rhumnel. Founded by the Carthaginians, who called it Cirta, it is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Algeria. Sights include the Ahmed Bey Palace (one of the most picturesque in the Maghreb) and the Djamma el-Kebir Mosque.

Find the ‘golden key of the desert’

In the depths of the Sahara Desert, in southern Algeria, lies the ancient city of Ouargla, which is also known as 'the golden key to the desert'. This ochre-coloured town is well worth visiting for its lovely souks and lofty minarets, which overlook an expansive landscape.

Go dune skiing

When you see the size of some of the Saharan sand dunes, dune skiing suddenly makes sense. You can bring your own skis (no padding needed) – otherwise quite a few tour agencies offer this unforgettable experience.

Have Djemila all to yourself

This stunning Roman city near to the city of Sétif is incredibly well preserved but you may well find yourself the only person visiting when you get there. In a stunning setting, surrounded by verdant hills and pine forests, you'll discover huge temples, a formally laid out forum and a superb amphitheatre.

Hike around the Tassili N'Ajjer

Tour the Tassili N'Ajjer, or 'Plateau of Chasms', a vast volcanic plateau crossed by massive gorges, formed by rivers that have long since dried up. The Tassili conceals a collection of unique rupestrian paintings (rock paintings), which go back at least as far as the neolithic age.

Hit the Turquoise Coast

Within easy reach of Algiers are some fine seaside resorts. One of the most famous is Zeralda, a beach town with a holiday vibe and replica nomad village. To the east of Algiers, the Turquoise Coast offers rocky coves and long beaches aplenty. And the Sidi Fredj peninsula has a marina, an open-air theatre and various watersports facilities.

Imbibe Algeirs’ cultural offerings

Algiers' Bardo Ethnographic Museum and the National Museum of Fine Arts are amongst the finest museums in North Africa. Here you'll find important artefacts and treasures from all eras such as the Roman, Carthaginian and Islamic periods.

Kick back in Tamanrasset

Picturesque Tamanrasset, situated at the heart of the Hoggar Mountains, is the unofficial capital of Algeria's Sahara region. Tourists often stay in 'Tam' (as it is sometimes called) and use it as a base for touring the mountains or hiking in the desert. It is also a popular winter holiday destination for Algerians and is regularly visited by the camel caravans of les hommes bleus (the blue-robed Touaregs), who are the ancient nomadic inhabitants of this region.

Sweat it out in the Sahara

The Sahara Desert is the most striking and also most forbidding feature of Algeria. The best way to enter is to cross the El Kautara Gorges to the south of Constantine. The sudden glimpse of the Sahara through the El Kautara Gorges is breath-taking. These gorges are said to separate the winter areas from the land of everlasting summer and are called Fouur Es Sahra ('the Sahara's mouth') by local inhabitants.

Tour the Sahara by camel

Nothing is quite as evocative of the Sahara's endless sand than the sight of a camel caravan traversing the dunes. Travel agencies in Tamanrasset can organise camel tours of the desert, which allow you to camp overnight in the sands – an unforgettable experience.

Traipse through the ruins of Tipasa

Within easy reach of Algiers, the fascinating ruined city of Tipaza has exceptional Roman, Punic and Christian ruins, and a Numidian mausoleum overlooking a beautiful stretch of the Mediterranean. It's also easy day-tripping distance from Algiers, making it the most accessible Roman ruins in the country.

Trek the Hoggar Mountains

An impressive, jagged range of peaks across Algeria's southern Sahara, the Hoggar Mountains reach as far as Libya and are surrounded by desert on all sides. The massif consists of a plateau made of volcanic rock and eroded cliffs and granite needles form fascinating shapes in pink, blue or black basalt.

Visit holy Beni-Isguen

The holy town of Beni-Isguen, a fortified city not far from Ghardaia, is a remarkable sight. Set in the Sahara Desert, behind great ramparts, the sprawl of mud brick houses forms a dense warren of narrow streets, and not much has changed since it was first built in the 14th century. Visitors must observe a strict set of rules before entering – dress codes are stringent, no photos are allowed and everyone must be accompanied by a guide.

Wake up in Assekrem

Camping overnight at this holy retreat with views in all directions to the spectacular surrounding mountains is a wonderful experience. But the unquestionable highlight is getting up just before dawn and ascending the hillside to watch the sun break over the beautiful peaks.

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Must-see attractions in Algiers

The heart of the city is its ancient Casbah, a steep and narrow maze of streets just west of the Pl des Martyrs. There are several magnificent Ottoman…

National Museum of Antiquities

The richness of Algeria’s heritage is brought home in this museum. The collection of antiquities is drawn from sites around the city and throughout…

Bardo Museum of Prehistory & Ethnography

The Bardo, which focuses on the prehistory of Algeria, is one of the best museums in Algiers. The collection is well-displayed with videos, models and…

Dar Hassan Pacha

Carrying the name of its original owner, Dar Hassan Pacha, this is one of the city's grandest mansions. The building now houses a collection of…

Palais des Raïs

This palace is in fact a row of several large waterfront houses, joined to form a single compound. It is now home to the Centre des Arts et de la Culture,…

Grande Poste

Algiers' beloved main post office is an unmissable piece of living history, a fine example of French-designed, early 20th-century Moorish architecture…

Museum of Popular Arts & Traditions

This museum is the most accessible of the buildings one can visit in the Casbah. It is housed in a fine example of an Ottoman-period town house, the Dar…

Jardin d'Essai

These bayside botanical gardens date to the first years of French occupation and today they are a sprawling natural hothouse. It's a place of outstanding…

Notre Dame d'Afrique

One of the city's most famous buildings, this Catholic basilica still celebrates mass at 6pm daily, despite its dwindling flock. Its striking neo…

Djemaa Ketchoua

Of all the mosques in central Algiers, the Djemaa Ketchoua has had the most turbulent history. Its date of construction is estimated as being around the…

Djemma Ali Bitchine

The Djemma Ali Bitchine, which dates to 1622, is a mosque with an unusual domed design clearly influenced by Italian or Byzantine churches. That it should…

Djemaa el-Kebir

The city's Grand Mosque has ancient heritage. It's built on a rise above the inner port where early Berber and Phoenician inhabitants built a place of…

Djemaa el-Djedid

Colonial French town planners cleared many Ottoman buildings when they redesigned the Algiers waterfront and laid out what is now the place des Martyrs,…

Makam Echahid

One of the most recognisable landmarks in the city, the Makam Echahid celebrates the sacrifice of the unknown martyr who fell for his country. The…

Musée National du Moudjahid

This museum, which sits directly beneath the Makam Echahid, aims to collect, preserve and display objects and memories of the struggle against colonialism…

Musée des Beaux Arts

The Musée des Beaux Arts houses the best collection of art in the country. Opened in 1930, it traces the progress of European and particularly French art…

Dar Aziza Bent el-Bey

Aziza may have been a bent (daughter) of the bey of Constantine, who built the sumptuous Dar Aziza for her. Its whitewashed facade hides one of the most…

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Algeria — Attractions

Algeria has some of the most amazing ancient attractions in the world, as evident by its numerous World Heritage Sites. From the city of Batna, it is easy to reach the Roman ruins of Timgad. The ancient baths and forum at Hippo Regius and the rock paintings of Tassili N’Ajjer are other must-sees. When not trekking the Sahara, visitors can enjoy the Mediterranean Sea on the north coast, where beautiful beaches await. The famous Sidi Fredj resort town is a worthy detour when visiting Algiers.

Most tour operators in Algeria focus on the ancient cities and excursions across the desert. Camel rides, biking, and 4WD expeditions are popular, but think twice before going as a lone backpacker. Consider joining a group tour to avoid being caught in a place rife with terrorism and civil unrest. The safest way to explore Algeria is by pre-booking an itinerary with a trusted guide.

Tassili N’Ajjer National Park

A UNESCO’s World Heritage site, the Tassili National Park is one of the most fascinating places to see in Algeria. Its best feature is the majestic sandstone mountain range, complete with amazing land formations and unmatched rock arches. In addition to its natural wonders, the park is also home to an impressive collection of rock art and prehistoric cave paintings. Address: Sahara Desert Phone: N/A Website: N/A

El Kala National Park

The El Kala National Park extends up to the border with Tunisia and as far as the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the most diverse areas of the country, made up of forests, marshes, lakes, and coastal waters adorned by sandy beaches. A UNESCO biosphere reserve, the park provides an excellent escape for those wishing to see a number of rare birds and mammals. Scenic trails allow you to take in the beauty of the entire surroundings. Address: El Tarf, North Eastern Algeria Phone: N/A Website: N/A

The Algiers Casbah is perched on a hill overlooking the city. The old citadel is a living museum of palaces, houses, mosques, and architecture, most of which dates as far back as the Ottoman period. This World Heritage site is divided into two main areas, the upper and lower town and is best seen on a guided tour to avoid getting lost in its labyrinthine layout. Address: Algiers Phone: N/A Website: N/A

Notre Dame d’Afrique

Also known as the Basilica of Algiers, this old church is just one of the many examples of ancient architecture sprinkled throughout Algeria. It dates back to the 19th century and is situated on the north side of the capital dominating a 407-foot cliff that overlooks the crystal waters of Algiers Bay. People come here to admire the superb design of the basilica, as well as to take in stunning views. Address: North Algiers, Algeria Phone: N/A Website: N/A

Bardo Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography

Situated within a prominent piece of architecture in Algiers, the Musée du Bardo features an extensive collection of prehistoric stones, fossils, pottery, and other relics. It is housed in what was the country home of a former Tunisian Prince. You can stroll through the surrounding gardens to admire the old building and the beautiful landscape. Address: 3, Rue Franklin Roosevelt, Algiers Phone: +213-21-747-641 Website: N/A

Jardin d’Essai du Hamma

Jardin d’Essai du Hamma is a collection of botanical gardens believed to be the oldest in Algeria. It is located near the heart of the capital and features both a French and English garden, in addition to a zoo. The garden has been enhanced with restaurants where you can savor a good meal while being surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna. Address: Algiers City Centre Phone: N/A Website: N/A

Ben Aknoun Zoo

Also one of the oldest in Algeria and in Africa, this zoological garden plays host to a wide range of animals including monkeys, elephants, camels, tigers, and even crocodiles. Within the property are peaceful picnic areas along with restaurants and hotels. Address: Route du Kaddous, Draria, Algiers Phone: +213-66-686-770 Website: N/A

Tipaza Ruins

The ancient town of Tipaza is home to fascinating ruins. Being an old Roman military colony, some great examples of architecture can be found, including a massive amphitheater and many other heritage sites. Address: Tipaza, Algeria Phone: N/A Website: N/A

Algerian Beaches

Algerian beaches, while not the best in the Mediterranean, are still quite appealing as a result of their lack of commercialization. The Turquoise Coast is a favorite, but the Oran region is also a go-to for sun seekers alongside Canastel, Les Andalouses, Ain El Turk, and Sablettes. It may not seem like it at first glance, but Algeria actually offers opportunities for maritime pursuits from kayaking, snorkeling and sailing to surfing and even scuba diving. Address: N/A Phone: N/A Website: N/A

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Best attractions in Algeria: Top 20

Algeria is an endless expanse of desert Sahara, warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea, impressive mountain ranges, oriental color and bright mixture of different cultures.Many sights of Algeria were formed under the influence of different peoples, religions and civilizations. Most beautiful mosques, extremely ancient forts, mysterious ruins of old towns, rock towns and other places of interest strike the imagination of the guests of the country. There isn’t a big influx of tourists to the sights of Algeria - tourism is under development, but despite this, excursions to Algeria today are very interesting and informative, and with an experienced guide in Algeria you can view every monument leisurely and thoroughly. Hotels in Algeria are classified on the basis of a particular set and quality of services. There are a lot of hotels which work on an economic bed and breakfast system, but there are also world-famous hotel brands that offer a full range of services at the highest level.

The following is a rating of the best attractions, which will help you plan the route of your future trip.

What to see first in Algeria

Review of the main sights in Algeria is based on popular guidebooks, reviews of real travelers, and helps to find answers to the questions: what to see in Algeria in 1 day, where to go in Algeria, so that the trip was memorable and full of impressions. Of course, the first day of the tour is worth starting with a visit to the iconic sights located in the capital city of Algiers.

1. The Old Kasbah of Algiers

In the old part of the city of Algiers is the Kasbah, full of mysterious alleyways and dark dead ends. In general, the word “Kasbah” in Algeria refers to many citadels located throughout North Africa. But it is the old Kasbah that was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 1992. It is a unique type of Islamic citadel, with ancient mosques, palaces and houses behind its walls.

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2. cathedral of our lady of africa.

On the rocky coast of the Mediterranean Sea, at a height of 124 meters rises the main religious landmark of Algeria - the Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa. There is a popular belief that the idea of erecting the temple came to two Lyon residents who once installed a small sculpture of the Virgin Mary in the hollow of an olive tree here. The cathedral itself, erected in 1872, is designed in an architectural style combining Roman and Byzantine motifs.

Official website: https://dailygospel.org

3. City of Constantine

Anyone who has been to the city of Constantine will confirm that visiting this city in Algiers is definitely among the first places to visit. The history of the city, located on the border with Tunisia, goes back to antiquity, it has been renamed several times and passed into the possession of different civilizations. A unique feature of the city is its location among spectacular gorges, cliffs and precipices over which many bridges are built at an altitude of several hundred meters.

4. Basilica of St. Augustine in Annaba

This 1900 temple is the main attraction of Annaba. According to popular belief, this is where St. Augustine rested and his relics are now kept inside the basilica. The saint was especially famous for organizing the Christian movement of Augustinism, and his writings caused a real revolution in theology. Architecturally, the basilica is unique in its mix of different styles. Inside it is a small altar with a sculpture of St. Augustine, which holds a piece of his relics.

5. Qetshawa Mosque

In the heart of the capital city of Algiers sits the medieval Ketshawa Mosque, which is considered one of the most notable architectural structures in the city. Built by the Turks in 1612, Ketshawa is an unusual mixture of Byzantine and Moorish styles, and over the years it has changed its appearance several times. During the French occupation it was the Catholic cathedral of St. Philip, and it was not until 1962 that the building was converted to a mosque.

6. Tlemsen Cathedral Mosque

There is much to see in Algeria among the other oldest shrines, one of them being the Tlemcen Cathedral Mosque, an ancient structure dating back to 1082, built during the era of the ancient emirs. The building is built in the form of an irregular pentagon, has a rich decoration in the form of carved ornaments and many decorative arches. It was this kind of decoration that served as the basis for the development of the Baroque style in the Middle Ages.

7. Monument of Glory and Martyrdom

This monument was erected in Algiers to honor the soldiers who fell in the struggle for the country’s independence in the mid-20th century. The monument is 92 meters high and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The author of the monument was a sculptor from Poland Maryan Koneczny. His creation imitates three palm leaves, which soar upwards. When they are united at the top, they create a kind of dome, under which the eternal flame burns. At the very top is an observation deck, where you can find a bird’s-eye view of Algiers - beautiful city panoramas and views of the sea.

8. Mzab valley

This landmark of Algeria is located in the northern part of the Sahara and is notable for the unusual fortified settlements, the Xours, which were founded by Berber Muslims fleeing from religious persecution. These towns are characterized by extremely simple architecture, as much as possible adapted to the conditions of the region. All the houses are erected in a circle, forming concentric circles diverging from the mosque.

9. The Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania

About 80 kilometers from the capital, on the coast, is the small town of Tipaza. It hides an ancient Christian burial place, which has become an unsolved mystery to historians and archaeologists around the world. In different languages this historical monument, created in 3 B.C. by order of the Moorish king, has different names - for example, in English the name “Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania” is established.

The town of Tipaza itself represents one big attraction in Algeria. Here lurk the ruins of ancient settlements, which are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as evidence of a vanished civilization. The city served as the most important trading post in the Mediterranean, later it was given the function of a military base, so you can see a lot of buildings, testifying to different eras and historical events.

11. The ancient Roman city of Timgad.

The ruins of the lost ancient Roman city of Timgad date back some 2,000 years. The city, built in a desert area, served as a military colony for several hundred years and was one of the origins of Christianity. It is the sands of the desert Sahara, which have covered the abandoned city, that have partially preserved the city’s buildings to the present day.

12. Qala Beni Hammad

The ancient city of Beni-Hammad preserves the remains of its first capital, founded in 1007. Kala Beni-Hammad is an ancient landmark of Algeria, which is an amazingly beautiful ancient fortress among the high mountains. Its fortress walls stretch for 7 kilometers, and behind them there are palaces, minarets and a mosque. Of particular note is the beauty of the Beacon of Light castle, located at the very peak of one of the cliffs.

13. The ancient Roman city of Jemila

One of the largest Roman ruins in North Africa was left by the ancient city of Cemila, which has now become an open-air museum. The city was originally shaped like a square with many streets, and the two main ones, perpendicular to each other, divided the area into 4 equal parts. It was a large settlement, including several temples, an amphitheater, a forum, a marketplace, baths, and more.

14. Fort Santa Cruz

The ancient fort, erected in 1610, has become the main attraction of the city of Oran. It is a fortification, which in the old days was part of the outer defenses. The structure, with walls up to 2 meters thick, was made of sturdy natural stone, and some 2,000 people were involved in its construction.

15. Jurjur National Park

In addition to the many historical monuments, there is something to see in Algeria and among the natural attractions. Among them, the Jurdjoura National Park, in the north of Algeria, deserves special attention. The picturesque scenery of this beautiful place is worth seeing: dizzying mountain peaks covered with dense forests, deep canyons, valleys and gorges - all this strikes the imagination of any traveler.

What else to visit in Algeria

This part of the review contains recommendations, which other sights of Algeria are worthy of attention. We will talk about natural monuments, a brief description of which will give a first idea about them.

16. Tassilin-Adjer Plateau

In southeastern Algeria stretches the mountain plateau of Tassilin-Adjer, about 500 kilometers long. Erosion has formed more than 300 natural arches, the ridge is also cut through the dried-up beds of former rivers and numerous caves. Stunning views open from the height - stone arches and pillars, mysterious shadows, steep cliffs, and gaping holes in caves. Some places in the rocks are preserved ancient drawings depicting people, animals and scenes from life. These drawings are 6-8 thousand years old.

17. The Ahaggar Highlands

The highest mountain range is in the Algerian part of the Sahara Desert. Its main peak, Mount Tahat, reaches a height of about 3000 meters. The massif itself was formed over thousands of years, as a result of the movement of subterranean plates and due to active volcanic activity in the region. The result was bizarre rocks of different unusual shapes, basalt walls, huge boulders and a mass of other natural formations.

18. Hammam Meskutin Thermal Springs

One of the most visited places that everyone should visit in Algeria is the unique thermal spring Hammam Meskoutine at an altitude of about 200 meters, which has unique healing properties. Here flow the keys of boiling water, saturated with minerals, which has a temperature of 95-98 degrees. It is believed that its beneficial properties allow to heal almost all known diseases.

19. The Atlas Mountains

It is an entire mountainous country that stretches along the coast from west to east through the territories of the states of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Its length is so great that on the territory of the mountains there are alternating climatic belts, from tropical to subtropical. The north and west of the valley are covered with dense picturesque forests, while in the south and in the interior the climate is more arid, and cereals, sagebrush and feather grass are well established here. The old inhabitants of these places are the Berbers, who have adapted well to the local conditions and have erected entire mountain settlements here.

20. The Sahara Desert

It’s no secret that many travelers dream of seeing the famous Sahara Desert in Algeria. The harsh stony desert appears in yellow and red colors, and now and then clay and sand towers appear along the way. But even deep into the desert you can get by bus, the road is paved. Once upon a time these territories blossomed green gardens, growing lush vegetation, but the changed climate has led to a radical change in the landscape, replacing the sea of greenery on the vast sandy expanses, where dry hot winds walk.

The attractions of Algeria described in this article are just a small part of the riches of this wonderful land. To understand its mysteries, it takes more than one trip, but even a few days you can see a lot of interesting things. Visit an ancient mosque, wander through the ruins of ancient settlements, take pictures of Algeria’s beautiful natural landscapes, and this land will conquer you, and the trip will leave a vivid trace in your memory. Read also about the best sights of Malta and be inspired for your next journey to Asia!

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Home » Travel Guides » Algeria » 15 Best Things to Do in Algiers (Algeria)

15 Best Things to Do in Algiers (Algeria)

The capital and largest city in Algeria , Algiers is a cosmopolitan city that sits in a bay along the Mediterranean coastline. The modern part of the city is located along the coast, while the old part climbs the hill behind it.

Algiers is not as popular for tourists as other major cities in northern Africa, but tourism is growing, as is its facilities. It offers numerous hotel options, attractions and lovely architecture, with many visitors being impressed by the amazing hospitality of the local people and businesses.

Lets explore the best things to do in Algiers :

1. Explore the old city

Officially known as the Casbah, this is an ancient part of Algiers that is built on a hill overlooking modern Algiers. This part of the city dates back to the 17th century, founded on the ruins of old Icosium.

The Casbah is a UNESCO World Heritage site thanks to its exceptional architecture, which includes Ketchaoua mosque, mosque el Djedid and mosque El Kébir. It is also home to the Casbah Palace, which is well worth visiting.

The palace, or Dar Aziza, was built in 1791 and named after the Princess Aziza Bent ed-Dey. It is a beautiful, white palace with a courtyard, numerous terraces and a spectacular grand staircase.

2. Visit the Notre Dame d’Afrique

This magnificent Catholic basilica was built in the late 1800s and is a great example of the Neo-Byzantine style that was happening in French Algeria at the time.  It took fourteen years to build the church, which opened its doors on 1872.

Notre Dame d’Afrique sits on the north side of the city on a cliff overlooking the bay of Algiers. It’s often pegged as being a mirror for the Notre-Dame de la Garde, which is located in Marseille on the other side of the Mediterranean.

The basilica is unlike many others built at the time, as its floor plan means that the choir is at the southeast of the chapel, rather than the east. It also features 14 beautiful stained glass windows.

3. Stroll around the Bab El Oued neighbourhood

This was once the neighbourhood for the poor pied-noirs, though it has now changed into one of the city’s most well-liked areas.

Bab El Oued sits along the coast in Algiers’ city centre. It is the home of famous Algerian footballer Djamel Keddou, athlete Baya Rahouli and world-renowned Muay Thai champion Dida Diafat.

The neighbourhood is most known for its square with the three clocks and for its great market Triplet. Spending an afternoon wandering around the area is a great way to get out of the main tourist drags and explore a more local part of the city.

4. Pay respect to those killed in the Algerian war of independence

The Maqam Echahid is an iconic monument that opened on the 20th anniversary of the country’s independence. It is a large concrete structure that was built to look like three palm leaves that are joined together to protect a flame beneath it; the ‘Eternal Flame’.

The monument is 92 metres high, consisting of the three palms, three Islamic turrets with a diameter of 10 metres each, and a six metre dome at the top. The site also has an amphitheatre and a crypt, as well as being home to the Museum of El Mujahid.

Maqam Echahid is located on the hills overlooking the Hamma neighbourhood. It took nine months to build and in February 1986 it was inaugurated by the then President Chadli Bendjedid .

5. Walk along Rue Didouche Mourad

Stretching from the Grande Post office to the Heights of Algiers, Didouche Mourad Street is one of Algiers’ main shopping strips. It is right in the centre of the city, with small shops and restaurants being lined along it.

It is a popular attraction, home to landmarks like the Grande Post office, the Faculty of Algiers and the park of Galland. It is a vibrant street that demonstrates what real life is like in Algiers.

The tree-lined street is a great place to people watch while sipping a coffee in a café or enjoying a beer at a local pub. Still, one of the biggest draws is its Haussmann-style architecture.

6. Visit the city’s oldest mosque

Dating back to 1097, the Great Mosque of Algiers is the oldest in the city. It is one of the world’s few remaining examples of Almoravid architecture.

The mosque was built under sultan Ali ibn Yusuf and features a large rectangular courtyard, a prayer hall with 11 naves, an 18th century mihrab and 14th century minarets. It also has an enclosed courtyard.

The Great Mosque of Algiers is located in the ancient Casbah area near the harbour. It is a beautiful white building that was constructed out of stone, brick and wood, decorated with elaborate ceramic and wood ornaments.

7. Escape the heat

Just west of the city are some lovely seaside resorts that are great for escaping the heat and getting out of the vibrant city. All of these towns have accommodations, restaurants and shops that sell souvenirs.

The coastal town of Sidi Fredj is one of the most visited resorts, which sits on a peninsula around 30 kilometres outside of Algiers. It is an attractive town with lovely architecture, a harbour and sandy beaches.

The town of Zéralda is also popular, especially thanks to the Mazafran tourist complex. It too has some great hotels, shops and restaurants.

8. Spend a day at Aquafortland

No matter what age you are, Aquafortland will have something for you. It is a fun waterpark and a relaxing spa all in one.

The waterpark features three swimming pools, four water slides, an outdoor Jacuzzi and a man-made sandy beach. It also boasts trampolines, basketball courts, a games room and an adventure course.

Aquafortland Spa is a tranquil, indoor space to enjoy getting completely pampered. It has a heated indoor pool, Jacuzzis, a steam room and even a fitness centre that offers group classes.

9. Wine and dine at the Sheraton Club des Pins Resort

This seaside resort is a great place to spend an evening, and you don’t need to be a guest of the resort. Anyone can enjoy dining in one its fantastic restaurants and sipping cocktails in its bars.

Dine on Italian cuisine, Middle Eastern cuisine or Asian cuisine at one of the resort’s restaurants, or enjoy seafood at its seasonal terrace restaurant while overlooking the bay. Afterwards, head to the resort’s lounge for some live music played on the piano, or sip on a cocktail in the chic lobby bar.

10. Admire local art

The Farid Benyaa Gallery, or Galerie d’art Farid Benyaa, is a gallery that focuses on the life and work of the local artist. Farid Benyaa is said to be one of the country’s most talented artists in history.

The gallery was opened by the artist himself to showcase his own artwork and host personal exhibitions. It also features art of others Algerian artists, be it visual art or music.

The Museum of Popular Arts features a wide collection of local arts and crafts. It has both traditional and modern items, all of which were crafted by local artists.

11. Play a round of golf

The city’s main golf course, the Algiers Golf Course is a top notch golf course that is easily accessible from any hotel in the city. The golf course boasts spectacular views of the city and the coast, making it very appealing to visitors.

It is an 18-hole golf course that is spread across 10 kilometres. Visitors that forgot their clubs can rent a set while enjoying a round at this beautiful course.

12. Become a historian

There are a few fantastic museums in Algiers that are a must for anyone interested in the history of the country. The Bardo Museum is arguably the best in the city, which is not only a museum but also an architectural landmark.

The Bardo Museum is located in a magnificent, restored Turkish mansion. It features some of the finest artefacts ever found in Algeria, including ancient fossils, rock carvings, leatherwork and jewellery.

The National Museum of Antiquities really takes visitors back in time, as it displays numerous ancient relics that tell the story of the country’s ancient times. These include ivory carvings, Libyan period totemic warriors and an impressive coin collection.

13. Discover different architectural styles

The Djemaa el-Djedid Mosque is an extremely unique mosque, as it mixes a variety of architectural styles in its design. The mosque was originally constructed in 1660 in Ottoman style, but since then it has gone through numerous changes.

Today, the Djemaa el-Djedid Mosque shows examples of Turkish, Italian and Andalusian architecture, as well as its original Ottoman design. It is a spectacular building that features vaults, domes, columns and wood finishes, all of which are perfectly designed.

Non-Muslims can’t enter the mosque, but they can admire it from the outside.

14. Head to a mall

There are a few massive malls in the city, though the best by far are the Centre Commercial Bab Ezzouar and the Centre Commercial Al Qods.

The Centre Commercial Bab Ezzouar is a 60,000 square metre mall that houses over 230 shops and services. It is a six level building, three of which are part of the shopping mall and feature numerous international brand shops, including Zara, Adidas, Lacoaste and MAC.

The Centre Commercial Al Qods is the largest mall in Algiers, consisting of 165 square metres of space.

It features over 430 shops and services that are spread across 18 floors.

15. Stop and smell the flowers

The Botanical Garden of Hamma is a stunning garden located in the Mohamed Belouizdad district. The garden is considered to be one of the world’s most important botanical gardens.

The Botanical Garden of Hamma opened in 1832 on five hectares of land. In 1837, it increased to 18 hectares, and today it is a whopping 58 hectares.

There are over 1,200 plant species in the garden, though this number used to be much larger. In addition to the public gardens, it is also home to the Algerian National Institute of Agronomical Research.

15 Best Things to Do in Algiers (Algeria):

• Explore the old city
• Visit the Notre Dame d'Afrique
• Stroll around the Bab El Oued neighbourhood
• Pay respect to those killed in the Algerian war of independence
• Walk along Rue Didouche Mourad
• Visit the city’s oldest mosque
• Escape the heat
• Spend a day at Aquafortland
• Wine and dine at the Sheraton Club des Pins Resort
• Admire local art
• Play a round of golf
• Become a historian
• Discover different architectural styles
• Head to a mall
• Stop and smell the flowers