pamukkale turkey best time to visit

How to Visit Pamukkale: Travertine Terraces + Hierapolis [Guide for 2024]

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

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Pamukkale is well known for its Travertine Terraces that sparkle like white cotton. In fact, many people don’t realize that Pamukkale is actually a city and not the Travertines.

But chances are, you’re also here to visit this amazing natural wonder and its accompanying ancient UNESCO World Heritage site of Hierapolis, right?

Well, you and thousands of others. It’s said that Pamukkale receives 1.5 MILLION people a year ( according to statistics ). If you divide that number by 365 days in a year, then you have over 4,100 people a day.

But why is it so popular? and how do you visit Pamukkale to avoid the crowds ? I’m about to reveal everything you need to know in this guide on how to visit Pamukkale…

Where Is Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is located in the Denizli Province of southwestern Turkey. The area is known for its natural hot springs and travertine terraces, which have been formed over thousands of years by the deposition of calcium carbonate from the hot springs.

The nearest city to Pamukkale is Denizli, which is just 16km away.

Getting to Pamukkale

To get to Pamukkale by bus, you must first get to Denizli bus station. If you are taking a long distance bus from Istanbul, Antalya or Cappadocia, they will most likely stop here.

From Denizli bus station, you must then take a minibus (dolmus). The minibuses leave from one floor below the main bus terminal on level B1.

You’ll then need to find Gate 76 , this is where the buses go from Denizli to Pamukkale. They depart every 15 to 20 minutes, but they also depart whenever they are full, so you might find you have to wait a while.

The cost of the minibus from Denizli to Pamukkale is 14 TL. You pay directly to the minibus driver, and unfortunately you cannot book tickets in advance.

The journey takes about 45 minutes.

You can also take a taxi, but this is much more expensive. There are no trains to Pamukkale.

You can read more about how to get to Pamukkale from our below guides:

• How to get from Cappadocia to Pamukkale
• How to get from Izmir to Pamukkale
• How to get from Istanbul to Pamukkale

The History of Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder known for its Travertine Terraces. The site is made up of 17 hot springs of differing temperatures, which flow down the mountainside and deposit the mineral calcium carbonate as it cools.

Over time, the depositing of minerals forms these unique white terraces filled with pools of warm water.

The area has been used as a spa since the Roman era, but the tourism really started to flock to Pamukkale in the 1960s to see the iconic terraces.

However, it wasn’t until after 1988 when it was declared a World Heritage Site that it really took off. Today, it is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations , attracting millions of visitors each year.

Above the terraces are the ruins of Hierapolis, an ancient city founded in the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. by the Attalid King of Pergamon. The city grew rapidly due to its strategic location on the road connecting Lydia with Syria. There was a city standing before the Pergamon kings came to Hierapolis, but it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 60 A.D.

All that remained from this Greco-Roman period before the Pergamons is the baths, an the ruins of a temple, an archway used as a city gate, a nymphaeum, necropolis and theater.

Hierapolis became a prosperous city in the 2nd and 3rd century, and a center of culture and learning, boasting a library second only to that of Alexandria. The city also played an important role in early Christianity; it was where Philip the Apostle was crucified in 80 A.D., and it’s suspected his tomb resides in the ruins there.

The hot springs at Hierapolis have been attracting visitors to the area since the Classical antiquity. The therapeutic properties were thought to have had healing properties. Hierapolis was taken over by Roman rule in 133 BC when Attalus III died, and was damaged by several major earthquakes.

When Turkey was taken over by the Byzantines in the 12th century, the city was abandoned. In 1354, another great earthquake toppled what was left of the city, and created the ruins you see today.

When Is The Best Time to Visit Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is open all year round, and any time of year you’ll be met with this beautiful natural wonder. But the best time to go to Pamukkale is definitely in the springtime.

The weather is just perfect in April and May, with average temperatures in the mid-20s Celsius. There are also not as many tourists as there are in the summer months, so you’ll be able to enjoy the attractions without having to battle crowds of people.

The summer is incredibly hot. We visited in August and were so lucky we decided to visit at sunrise because by 10.00am we were already starting to burn.

When the sun comes up, the ruins and the terraces are a startling white. There’s very little shade from the sun, so you’ll need sun protection.

Winter is another good time to visit as you might be lucky enough to see snow. Not many people choose to visit in the winter, so you’ll also be blessed with fewer tourists.

Sunrise is the best time of day to visit, or at least visit as early as you can.

How to Visit Pamukkale for Sunrise

The travertine terraces in Pamukkale are an incredible sight to see, but for the best experience, you should visit them for sunrise. The terraces are shaded from the morning sun which turns them a stunning pale blue color. And best of all, there are barely any visitors. It’s a great way to start your day.

To visit the terraces for sunrise, you’ll need to get up early. There is only one gate open at 6.30am, and that’s the South Gate (sometimes referred to as the hidden gate). You’ll also need to buy a ticket, which costs 200 Turkish Lira to enter, and then walk down to the terraces from the top of the hill.

Getting to the South Gate is a bit of a trek. It takes 30 minutes to walk there and it goes up a steep road. It’s best to take a taxi if you can. You will find taxis from the town center, but there may not be many this time of the morning.

Is visiting Pamukkale for sunrise worth it?

If you’re not sure you want to get up this early and you’re wondering if Pamukkale is worth it for sunrise, the answer is an absolute yes!

The terraces were stunning this time of the morning, and we were also lucky enough to see some sunrise hot air balloons too.

There were pretty much no other visitors when we visited Pamukkale for sunrise. It was just us and maybe four other people. It remained quiet until the main entrance opened at 8.00am, but there still weren’t a huge amount of people.

Here is what the Terraces look like at sunrise…

As you can see, it’s really quiet with only a few other people in the distance. We enjoyed walking through the terraces, but decided to swim after exploring Hierapolis so we didn’t walk around with wet clothes.

Big mistake. This is what the terraces look like by 10.00am…

As you can see, it looks much nicer without the throngs of people. You won’t be alone if you visit for sunrise, but you will at least be able to get a nice photo of you in the pools without anyone in the background photobombing you.

What To See and Do At Pamukkale

As we mentioned earlier, Pamukkale is actually a town and has a lot to see and explore. Here are some of the main things to see and do at Pamukkale.

Swimming in the Travertines

Pamukkale Travertine Terraces are one of the most beautiful places in the world for swimming. The water is a beautiful blue color and is filled with warm mineral water.

The water at Pamukkale is perfectly clear and very refreshing. It’s the perfect place to cool down on a hot day. The white rock is quite hard and a little slippery in places, but it doesn’t hurt your feet.

Some pools are deeper than others, especially the ones nearer to the bottom of the hill. You will find that most pools are waist deep (for an adult) and they slope gradually, so small children and toddlers can paddle near the edge too.

Visitors can enjoy swimming at Pamukkale year-round, but it’s best to go during the spring or summer when the weather is warm. There are several pools located at different points along the terraces, so visitors can choose their favorite spot. There are also several restaurants and cafes nearby, so visitors can enjoy a meal or drink and rehydrate after swimming.

The ancient city of Hierapolis is a fantastic place to visit in Turkey for those interested in history and archaeology. The city is home to several ancient ruins, including the ancient theater, the Ancient Temple of Apollon, the Gate of Domitian, and the tomb of Philip the Apostle.

It is said that Hierapolis was founded in the 2nd century BC by the King of Pergamon. The city flourished as a religious and trade center in Turkey. It was destroyed by an earthquake in the 14th century, and so all that remains of the city now is ruins.

However, it’s still possible to make out what the buildings would have looked like, and the city arches and gates still have many of their reliefs and ornate decoration still in tact.

The theater is the largest and most well-preserved structure in the city and was built in the first century AD. It could seat up to 10,000 spectators in its prime.

The Ancient Temple of Apollon is a small temple dedicated to the god Apollo, while the Gate of Domitian is a Roman arch that once served as the entrance to the city.

The tomb of the Apostle Paul is a small building located on the “hill of the victims.” 

Cleopatra Antique Pool

The ancient city of Hierapolis was a popular destination for tourists since the first century AD. One of the main attractions was the Cleopatra Antique Pool, which was fed by hot springs.

The pool was named after Cleopatra VII of Egypt, who is said to have bathed in its therapeutic waters. And it’s easy to see why she loved it so much – the water is crystal clear and refreshingly cool, perfect for a relaxing swim.

The pool is an additional fee to the terraces and ancient city, but it offers a better place for swimming as it’s much deeper than the terraces. The pool has been restored since it was built in the 1st century, but it retains the authentic Romanesque decor and architecture.

If you’re looking for an unforgettable experience, be sure to add the Cleopatra Antique Pool to your list of places to visit!

The Archeology Museum

Pamukkale is also home to the Hierapolis Archeology Museum, which is also included in the entrance to the terraces and ancient city. The museum houses artifacts and statues from the city’s ancient past.

The museum includes sculptures, coins, mosaics, and sarcophagi. It is a fascinating glimpse into life in this ancient city. It’s only two rooms and doesn’t take long to wander around, but it is definitely worth checking out…and for the air conditioning.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees

The Travertines are open from 6.30am until 8.00pm every day, seven days a week. It’s open until 8.30pm in the summer and closes at 6.30pm in the winter.

The Town Entrance and the North Entrance opens at 8.00am, which is why many people think that Pamukkale opens at 8.00 am. The South Entrance opens at 6.30am , which is the only way into the Travertines from 6.30am for sunrise.

As of January 2024, the entrance fee cost 850 Turkish Lira to enter the park. This grants you access to the terraces, the museum and the ruins of Hierapolis. If you want to visit the Cleopatra Ancient Pool, you will have to pay an additional entrance fee.

The Cleopatra Ancient Pool opens from 9.00am – 7.00pm every day and costs 200 Turkish Lira. If you have the Turkey attractions card, the price is reduced to 80 Turkish Lira. If you decide to take a locker, there is a deposit required for your key.

Hierapolis and the Travertine Terraces are included on the Turkey Museum Pass!

Want to save money on Museums? Get the Museum Pass!

Get FREE access to over 200 museums in Turkey!

Make sure you get a museum pass to avoid standing in queues and save yourself some money on multiple attractions!

Get the pass delivered to your hotel for added convenience. Valid for 15 days!

Other Things to Do in Pamukkale Town

You might only know about the Travertines and Hierapolis and that’s because they are pretty much the only things you can do in Pamukkale. Besides visiting the Travertines, there are only two other attractions you might want to check out:

1. Ride in a Hot Air Balloon

Riding in a hot air balloon is an experience like no other. As the balloon rises higher and higher into the sky, the view of Pamukkale below is breathtaking. It’s hard to believe that such a beautiful place exists on Earth. The sparkling white cliffs and turquoise waters are a sight to behold.

The best way to enjoy Pamukkale is from high in the sky, where you can take in the entire landscape at once. There’s nothing quite like floating above this natural wonder and taking in the peace and tranquility of the area. If you’re lucky, you might even see a few hot air balloons passing by.

Most hot air balloon tours fly early in the morning as the weather conditions are at their most stable. You can also enjoy the views in a comfortable temperature and see the colors transform as the sun comes up.

2. Splash Around in the Cavusoglu Aquapark

The Cavusoglu Aquapark is great for family fun and is located only a short drive outside of Pamukkale. It has waterslides, pools and fountains, and are a great palce for children to run around in and play. It’s also a refreshing place to cool off when the Pamukkale heat gets a bit too much.

The aquapark features two swimming pools and a further two children’s pools. There’s also a sand pool, jacuzzi and twelve water slides, plus nine slides that are suitable for kids.

The waterpark is seasonal though, and is only open in the summer. If you are visiting outside June to September, then you won’t be able to enjoy this attraction.

Where To Stay in Pamukkale

To make sure you make the most of your visit to Pamukkale, we recommend staying one or two nights so you can spend one full day exploring Pamukkale. Here are some suggestions for hotels:

Best Budget Hotel in Pamukkale – Mustafa Hotel

We stayed at Mustafa Hotel when we visited Pamukkale and it was basic but comfortable. The location is great, only a five-minute walk from the Travertines and surrounded by restaurants. Actually, the hotel restaurant was the best food we ate in Pamukkale, so even if you don’t stay here, at least check out the restaurant downstairs. For anyone looking for a budget accommodation, it’s good for a couple of nights, but don’t expect anything fancy.

Best Mid-Range Hotel in Pamukkale – Hotel Sahin

If you’re looking for a mid-range hotel in Pamukkale then the Hotel Sahin is one of the best rated hotels in the town. It’s located directly across from the Travertines and you can even view them from the onsite restaurant. It has a refreshing outdoor pool, which you’ll definitely use as Pamukkale is HOT. Rooms come with air conditioning (phew) and some rooms even have a balcony looking at the Travertines.

Best Luxury Hotel in Pamukkale – Venus Hotel

Located in a quiet area in Pamukkale is this luxurious hotel. Venus Hotel is a family-run four-star hotel with an outdoor swimming pool, open-air restaurant, and terrace. Rooms are spacious and decorated with modern furnishings. The best part about this hotel is that all meals are home-cooked and made in traditional style, so you get a really authentic experience when you stay here. It’s a five-minute walk to the Travertines.

FAQs about Visiting Pamukkale

Here’s what people usually ask us about visiting Pamukkale…

How much time do you need in Pamukkale?

Pamukkale isn’t just about the travertine terraces, there is also an entire ancient city to explore. Well, its ruins anyway. There’s also a Roman bath and you’ll want time to swim in the mineral pools. Plan for at least half a day to see all of the Travertines and Hierapolis . Stay in Pamukkale for two full days.

Is Pamukkale worth the trip?

The travertine terraces and Hierapolis are definitely worth visiting. Aside from being a natural wonder and an area of historical importance, it’s also beautiful. Aside from the Travertines and Hierapolis, the rest of Pamukkale is a bit boring , so we would say stay for a couple of days but no more.

Is there a train from Istanbul to Pamukkale?

There is a train to Denizli, the closest city to Pamukkale. From there, you would need to get a bus. There are shuttle buses that leave from Denizli Bus Station every 30 minutes.

Is 1 day enough for Pamukkale?

Yes, definitely. You will need half a day at the least to see the Travertine Terraces and Hierapolis, but if you have a full day to spend there do use all that time, there’s so much to see.

Tips for Visiting Pamukkale and the Travertines

Before you visit Pamukkale, we have just a few words of advice for you. These are things we wish we knew before we visited!

• Get there before 10.00 am , even if you don’t make it for sunrise. This was the time we saw the biggest crowds when we visited.
• Swim before you visit the Hierapolis. We decided to swim after because we didn’t want to walk around all wet. How wrong we were. By the time we got back, the pools were packed with people and there was no space to swim.
• Bring a change of clothes. Assuming you followed the advice above, change into some dry clothes before exploring Hierapolis.
• Enter from the South Entrance. You do need to get a taxi here as it’s a way out of the town, but it opens earlier and has fewer tourists using it.
• If you want to swim in Cleopatra’s pool, then get a ticket before you go because the queues are long.
• Wear sunglasses. The terraces are startling white, which means they reflect the sun and can hurt your eyes. Don’t forget your shades!
• Put on sun block. No matter what time of year you visit, Pamukkale is HOT.
• Bring flip flops. You are not allowed to wear shoes on the terraces, but for some reason flip flops are fine.
• Leave the drones at home. You’re not allowed to fly them here and there are people there telling you off for doing so (that was us, sorry).

Before You Go

So there you have it, this is everything you need to know about visiting Pamukkale. As you can see, there’s a lot to explore here and it’s definitely worth spending a day here.

Before you go, remember to get yourself the museum pass . This pass allows you entrance to Pamukkale and Hierapolis as well as 200 other museums in Turkey.

While Turkey isn’t expensive to travel to, if you’re planning an entire Turkey itinerary , this will definitely save you some money on attractions.

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Louisa Smith

Louisa is a professional travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust for exploring the captivating country of Turkey. With a deep appreciation for the country’s diverse history and natural beauty, Louisa has made it her mission to share the wonders of Turkey with the world. Born in the UK and raised by two Travel Agent parents, she was born with a perpetual case of the travel bug and now travels full time as a travel writer. Louisa has embarked on numerous adventures across Turkey, and shares her first-hand expertise and experience about her favorite destinations in Turkey, such as Antalya, Alanya, Fethiye and Bodrum.

16 thoughts on “How to Visit Pamukkale: Travertine Terraces + Hierapolis [Guide for 2024]”

Hi I have a question 1) which should I go first from capadoccia to pamukalle or capadoccia to Ephesus then after that going back to Istanbul 2) where can I leave my luggage or trolley in capadoccia?

I would go to Pamukkale first since it’s closer to Cappadocia, then to Ephesus, and then fly out of Izmir. There are hotels in Cappadocia where you can ask them to store your bags for a fee. I would recommend staying a few days in Cappadocia so you can see its attractions and have a place to leave your things.

Hi. I’m planning to be in Turkey for the first time between 19 and 26 July. After reading your information and doing my own research, I’m thinking Istanbul 3 days, Cappadocia 2 days and Ephesus/Izmir 1.5 days would give me a taste of a lot. A tour operator I contacted has also included Pamukkale and while it looks interesting and beautiful, I’m concerned that it may be too much, especially in the heat of late July. Would you recommend going with a tour operator for the whole trip, or is it relatively easy to book my accommodation, flights and transfers myself? I’m quite an experienced traveller and I want to make the most of that week in Turkey. Thanks so much for your wonderful site and advice!

Hi Tim, it’s possible to do it all yourself but you may need to book buses/internal flights and accommodation beforehand because July is a popular month to visit Turkey. I recommend you get direct flights between Istanbul and Cappadocia, and Cappadocia and Denizli (nearest one to Pamukkale) because they are long distances from each other and take a long time on a bus. Alternatively, you can take a night bus from Istanbul to Cappadocia, and Cappadocia to Denizli, if you’re someone who is able to sleep on buses. If you want to go with a tour company, it’s more expensive than doing it yourself but you do have all the travel planning hassle taken care of for you. You also get a guide to attractions, which is useful for places like Cappadocia and Pamukkale which don’t have a lot of signage telling you what you’re looking at. Either way, you’re going to have a great time in Turkey! You may find some more useful information in our 7 day Turkey itinerary .

Hi, Thanks for the information here. How easy was it to find tacinin the morning? We will be staying nearby venus hotel and wanted to go to the travertine at 6am

It’s quite easy to find since the travertines are right in the town. If you want to go for sunrise, you will need to go to the south gate as the others don’t open until later. You can get a taxi to the entrance because it’s a bit of a walk. Here is the Google Maps address for the entrance: https://goo.gl/maps/kPDkDmaUrvh8A7n26

Thanks heaps! Your post has been super informative to our upcoming trip in early Nov.

Hi Sean & Louise, Thank you for your informative page. May I please ask if you know where and the earliest time n frequency of the dolmus from pamukkale back to Denizli? Thanks in advance.

Hi Den, I remember the bus back to Denizli being a bit of a pain, as there is only one bus stop but three listed on Google maps. We missed the first bus because we went to the wrong stop. We had to ask for directions from a shop owner, and he pointed us to the right one. The one you want to go to is linked here . I believe the buses are meant to run every 30 minutes, but they don’t always run on time (this is normal in Turkey), so you may have to wait a while. You can book a private transfer by popping into one of the tour offices in Pamukkale or talk to your accommodation. If you’re on a budget, you can wait for the bus as it is cheaper, but if you’re short on time then I recommend getting a private transfer. It’s also pretty hot in Pamukkale so not fun sitting around waiting in the heat. I hope this helps!

Thanks Sean & Louise. Appreciate your prompt response.

Hi Sean & Louisa, I am planning to visit Turkey in the month of March. Will that be a good time to visit? The itinerary you shared is quite helpful, and I am thinking of doing a 7 day trip from Istanbul to Cappadocia to Pammukale. Do you think that can be covered in 7 days? Also, please help me understand would it be recommended to come back to Istanbul from Pammukale for my return journey, or is there a better route (international airport nearby)?

Hey Adi, 7 days should just be enough time for the three destinations. We don’t recommend you to go back to Istanbul to fly out. Pammukale, you can fly from Denizli Çardak Airport. That’s the closest airport to Pamukkale.

Thanks, that’s helpful! Can you also please confirm if March is a good time to visit, and would you recommend visiting Pammukale or Antalya?

March would be a great time to visit either Antalya or Pamukkale since it won’t be too hot but not freezing cold either, so you can get out and explore. There’s also not much rain this time of year. You can visit Pamukkale as a day trip from Antalya, though it will be a long and full day and note there is a lot of time spent on the bus. However, this is the best way to see Pamukkale as aside from the terraces, there really is nothing else to do there. Antalya has lots to see and do, as well as many day trips you can take, so I would recommend basing yourself in Antalya and taking day trips.

Hello Sean and Louise,

Thank you for your web, great help for people like me. I am planning to visit Pamukkale in May. However I am traveling on my own, Im 60 and never have traveled alone before. Do you think there might be a problem with this ? Thank you in advance for your kind help. Yours, Mercedes

Hi Mercedes, you shouldn’t have any trouble traveling alone. I (Louisa) traveled alone to Turkey this past March and had no issues. I suggest you get a local sim card or access to data and have your itinerary mapped out before you go, and you should be fine. You can learn about local sim cards via our guide here: https://theturkeytraveler.com/turkey-sim-card-for-tourists/

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Atlas & Boots

The UK's most popular outdoor travel blog

Visiting Pamukkale: tips to know before you go

Read our tips on visiting Pamukkale in Turkey, including what to wear, what to pack and what not to miss

Pamukkale, though Turkey’s most popular attraction by numbers, is barely known outside its country borders. It’s the iconic architecture of Istanbul and the cave dwellings of Cappadocia that steal the spotlight, but Pamukkale with its cascading travertine terraces deserves attention as well.

Sweeping limestone cliffs of a blinding white hue rise above pools of powder blue. Petrified stakes of limestone hang from chalky roots – like in Superman’s fortress of solitude or a Tim Burton nightmare if his nightmares were good.

Visiting Pamukkale in Turkey

Pamukkale’s surreal landscape was formed over millennia by limestone deposited by 17 hot springs in the area. Sadly, its natural beauty was almost lost when hotels sprung up around the area in the 1960s and a road was built to allow motorbikes direct access over the slopes. The hotels drained the thermal waters to fill their swimming pools and the terraces turned a greyish brown.

Thankfully, in 1988, UNESCO stepped in and declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site. The hotels were demolished and a series of artificial pools were built atop the road to hide the damage caused. Today, there are strict controls on development and tourism in the area, allowing you to visit in good conscience. Here’s what to know before you go.

Pamukkale doesn’t look like the pictures (but it’s stunning anyway)

The lustrous terraces as depicted in guidebooks and tourist board posters do not exist – at least not right now.

Dreamstime; Atlas & Boots

The water at pamukkale has been diverted.

We’re told that spring water has been diverted to allow the terraces time to recover from past mistreatment. When and how (or if!) the terraces will return to their former glory is currently unconfirmed.

With that said, don’t let the difference put you off from visiting Pamukkale. It is still stunning and most certainly worth the stop.

Expect crowds at Pamukkale

Most foreign tourists visit Pamukkale on a day trip from the coast, which means they arrive late morning or early afternoon. As such, you could opt to stay in Denizli and take a public minibus first thing in the morning for minimal crowding (see ‘How’ below).

Expect crowds as the day draws on, from Speedo-sporting Europeans to overzealous local children. It’s worth noting that Pamukkale is visited by two million people per year which equates to 5,500 people per day!

Start at the lower gate

The public minibus will drop you at the lower gate by default (ground level with the town) which is the better option for visiting Pamukkale. It is less crowded as tours drop off passengers at the upper gate. It also includes a walk up the cliffside offering stunning views.

We looped back to the lower gate at the end of our visit to catch a bus back to Denizli but also to view the scenery again.

Tread carefully

To prevent damage to the site, visitors must walk barefoot. You will be expected to place your shoes in a plastic bag and carry them (from the lower gate) or leave them on the wooden decking (upper gate). As such, take lightweight shoes that are easy to slip off.

The travertine floor can be slippery in places with running water underfoot as well as sharp-edged pieces of limestone. As such, take your time walking up the cliffside and tread carefully!

There are no lockers at the lower gate so pack light as you will be carrying your bag for the length of your visit.

If possible, leave valuables at your hotel. Most visitors leave their bags poolside when taking a dip so there’s a chance that your belongings will go walkabouts. If you must bring valuables, consider storing them in stuff sacs to prevent water damage.

Wear swimwear beneath your clothes

There are bathrooms at the site but it’s easier to wear your swimming costume beneath your clothes so that you can just slip them off and take a dip.

Turkey is liberal compared with other countries in the region so bikinis are okay. You will likely dry off fairly easily in the sun but you may want to take a wrap to pull over your swimwear while it dries.

It’s worth noting that most tourists stick to the pool area. We walked half a kilometre beyond it and found peaceful vistas completely free of visitors. Well worth the extra effort.

Take sunglasses

If you don’t have sunglasses, buy a cheap pair before visiting Pamukkale. The limestone is so bright, so white that it will hurt your eyes if you don’t protect them.

Similarly, wear sunscreen and take plenty of water. Temperatures soar, especially in the summer, and can leave you dehydrated if you’re not careful.

Skip the Antique Pool

Legend has it that the artificially sculpted Antique Pool was a gift from Marc Anthony to Cleopatra. In the 7th century, an earthquake toppled the surrounding building and the massive marble columns tumbled into the pool where they still rest today.

We considered a dip but the atmosphere was akin to that of a British Butlins (hamburger joints, sunburnt tourists, Macarena playing over the loudspeakers). At an extra $10 USD on top of the entrance fee, we decided to forego the pleasure. You may wish to do the same.

Visit Hierapolis

Unlike the Antique Pool, the adjacent site of Hierapolis is worth visiting. Don’t miss the theatre, which is said to have been constructed under the reign of Hadrian after the earthquake of 60 AD.

The facade is 300 feet long and there are 50 rows of seats divided into seven parts. We’ve seen our fair share of Roman theatres (in Amman, Jerash, Petra, Ephesus and Rome) and this is as impressive as any with the exception of the Colosseum.

Don’t ignore Denizli

Most visitors use Denizli only as a conduit for visiting Pamukkale. If you have time, spend some time visiting sights within Denizli and the surrounding area including Denizli Old City, Kaklik Cave, Tripolis and  Aphrodisias .

We visited the market in the Old City, which was far less touristy than its Grand Bazaar equivalent in Istanbul, hence offering a more intimate look at local life. We spent some time wandering the lanes before stopping for some Turkish tea in a small courtyard cafe tucked away on the perimeter. Spend some time there and you’ll be sure to find it.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Some tourists stay in Pamukkale itself but it’s a fairly charmless town and, given the past tourist-related issues, we feel it’s probably better to book accommodation away from the site itself, in either Denizli or Karahayit .

• Anemon Denizli , Denizli
• Doğa Thermal Health & Spa , Karahayit
• Lycus River Thermal Hotel , Karahayit
• Halıcı Hotel Resort & Spa , Karahayit
• Park Dedeman Denizli , Denizli
• Pam Thermal Hotel Clinic & Spa , Karahayit
• Laodikya Hotel , Denizli
• Casa Bianca Hotel , Denizli
• Cimenoglu Hotel , Denizli

Pamukkale opening hours

• Pamukkale and Hierapolis joint site entry: 25TL ($8 USD). Open Nov-March, 6am-6.30pm; April-Oct, 6am-midnight.
• Antique pool entry: 32TL ($10 USD). Open Nov-March, 8am-5.30pm; April-Oct, 8am-7.30pm.

When to go to Pamukkale

The best time for visiting Pamukkale is spring (April to mid-June). Summer can be unbearably hot while winter can see snowfall! Autumn (mid-September to October) is also a good option, but the days are shorter and there’s more chance of rain.

How to get to Pamukkale

In Denizli, you can take a public minibus from bus terminal #76. The ride is approximately 30 minutes and costs 3.50 TL ($1.20 USD) per person. The minibus stops minutes from Pamukkale; ask the bus driver to point you in the right direction. Make a note of the location as you will need to catch the bus back from the spot across the road.

You can catch a train to Denizli from Istanbul,  Izmir or Selçuk (check  TCDD for the latest timetable). There is no train to or from Cappadocia but there are reliable bus services. We caught a  Metro Turizm night bus from Denizli to Cappadocia (9pm – 7am; $17 USD).

We arrived in Turkey at Istanbul’s Ataturk international airport and spent a few days in Istanbul before flying to Izmir (1hr) and catching a train the same day to Selçuk (1hr 20m). After a few days at Selçuk for Ephesus, we took the train to Denizli (3hr).

Ataturk airport is international and has connections to a number of domestic destinations throughout Turkey.  Book via Skyscanner for the best prices.

Enjoyed this post? pin it for later…

Lonely Planet Turkey is a comprehensive guide to the country, ideal for those who want to both explore the top sights and take the road less travelled.

Lead image: Atlas & Boots

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COLORFUL SISTERS

Visiting Pamukkale? Here’s everything you need to know before you go!

Pamukkale. “Cotton Castle” in Turkish. Certainly a place like no other. You can understand where the name comes from. It really feels like a majestic castle. A surreal location. An optical illusion of snow colored rocks and turquoise water.

The shimmering terraces that look like white snow banks are actually limestone. The beautiful blue waters that collect all up the mountainside are mineral rich, specifically in calcium. Is there any better combination than amazingly beautiful AND healing resort?

Pamukkale and Hierapolis have a long ancient history dating back to the 7th century BCE! Would you believe that Hierapolis is an ancient resort city with thermal spas dating back to 2nd century BCE!!! It was an ancient healing center and doctors would use the thermal waters for treatments. Isn’t it incredible to think that the exact same thing that draws modern tourists to this awesome place has been drawing tourists for thousands of years???

When to Visit

The best time to visit Pamukkale is definitely Spring. Mild temperatures, low chance of rain. Summer can get EXTREMELY hot (we went in July and it was 42 C even around 4:00 PM). Winter can even see snow! Of course, however, it can be beautiful and enjoyable in all seasons.

Regardless of the season you go, GET THERE EARLY. Pamukkale is Turkey’s most visited tourist attraction (per ticket sales) and there are ALWAYS TONS OF PEOPLE. Seriously, so many people. The first day we went was on a weekday, in the afternoon, around 3:00 PM (big mistake). It was hard to find a place where there were no people or even a small amount of people. Around sunset time the people begin to clear out and it is more enjoyable. Also early in the morning, right when they open, is ideal.

When we visited, the opening hours were between 8:00 to 9:00 PM. The entrance ticket includes the travertines and also Hierapolis (the ancient Greco-Roman city)

Pamukkale in the Morning

There is little more amazing than the feeling of being totally alone at this stunning location. Early in the morning before the crowds pour in. Just sunshine, turquoise waters, and snow like terraces.

The beauty was even more remarkable with no distractions from any people. Truly a once in a lifetime experience. Just blue and white as far as the eye can see.

This teal maxi dress that I’m wearing was handmade SPECIFICALLY for my trip to Turkey. I saw the magnificence of this place and just had to make something beautiful just for the occasion.

Check out the full post here : 3 Outfits I Made Just for my Trip to Turkey

Pamukkale at Sunset

I honestly wasn’t expecting to visit the terraces more than once, but the sunset while swimming in these amazing waters was just something that couldn’t be missed!

The pure blue and white transforms into a magical array of pinks, purples, and pastels of all sorts. The city lights up below. A fairy tale.

How to Get There

Some say a day trip is enough. You can leave from Istanbul, the beach cities around Antalya, and a variety of other locations. However, I think it is worth it to spend the night. It is quite out of the way, the drive can be 3+ hours each way on some occasions, and it only allows for a short visit to this awesome place. We spent one night there, enabling us to visit twice…at sunset and early morning. Regardless of how long you stay, there are multiple ways to get there.

Flight – Pamukkale is right next to the big city of Denizli. Like just about all Turkish cities, there is an airport. Domestic flights are very cheap in Turkey, costing between $20-$40. You can then take a taxi or shuttle to the Pamukkale which will take about 50 minutes as the airport is a bit outside of the main part of the city.

Bus – We traveled to Pamukkale by bus. Turkey has a wonderful bus system with very high quality coaches (sometimes they even offer ice cream during your ride). The tickets are very reasonably priced (around 70-80 Tl) and will usually take you to Denizli central station. For about 5 Tl you can then take a 20 minute shuttle to Pamukkale.

Car – Car is certainly the fastest way to get there. However, depending on where you are coming from, the fee for dropping off the car in a city different than where you picked it up can be very high.

Where to Stay

As Pamukkale itself is a pretty small village, there aren’t too many hotels to chose from. During the 1960s there was also a “hotel boom” per say that almost led to the destruction of the site. The hotels drained the water from the terraces, muddied the pristine white limestone, and almost lead to complete destruction. Since then, it has been declared a World Heritage Site and now there are must stricter rules. Less hotels and farther away from the actually travertines.

We stayed at the Pamukkale Melrose Viewpoint Hotel . It was about a 10 minute walk from the actual site, in a quiet area of the town. A mom and pop hotel, all the staff were very helpful and friendly.

COST – 80 Tl (as of July 2020) per person per visit. The tickets are single entry so if you are planning on going twice like we did, you’ll have to pay the full fee twice. If you are spending at least 7 days in Turkey, I would definitely recommend buying a Museum Pass . You’ll definitely save in the long run.

SHOES – Or perhaps more appropriately, the required lack of…is a very important thing to keep in mind. No shoes are allowed to be worn while walking up the limestone travertines, in order to preserve them. Sandals, or other easily removable shoes, are the most recommended. Also, the travertines are not particularly soft and there can be some pointy formations so imagine walking on pebbles.

DON’T FORGET – sunglasses and a bathing suit. The reflection of the white limestone is VERY BRIGHT. Like the sun glare of snow. Definitely also bring a bathing suit, preferably worn underneath your clothes as there isn’t really a place to change along the way.

BE READY FOR A CLIMB – Unless you come on a tour bus, which is likely to drive you to the top of the travertines, be ready for a climb. It is not a hard or particularly steep climb, but a climb nonetheless.

FOOD and WATER – There is a small cafe at the top, but obviously a bit expensive considering the location. The restaurants and cafes in the actual town of Pamukkale is far more reasonably priced with far better options.

EXPLORE – There is more to see than just the travertines. Just a short walk away there is an extremely impressive ancient Amphitheater. There is also the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum. The Antique Pools, also known as Cleopatra’s Pools (an extra cost) are also a great place to explore if you want to swim among ancient ruins in a centuries old “spa” pool. They also offer hot air balloon rides and paragliding for the most adventurous!

Any other questions about Pamukkale? About Turkey in general? We’d be more than happy to answer them all!

Lots of love and safe travels,

xoxoxoxo Danielle and Brooke, Colorful Sisters

Colorful Sisters

30 comments.

Cindy Georgakas

Wow Danielle and Brooks… These pics are amazing!!!! ❤️ Cindy

Thank you so much!! It’s such an incredible place it’s hard to get bad pictures there!! So beautiful 😍

hellosamanthadear

Absolutely beautiful!!! I am so amazed by the gorgeous pastel colors of this place. Your dress and bathing suit match your surroundings beautifully! 💙

Thank you so much!!! I planned it so far in advance to match perfectly!! Happy you appreciate! It’s really such an amazing place 😊

trumstravels

Beautiful spot!

Absolutely amazing!!!

runningtotravel

This place had slipped under my radar; I’d never heard of it until now. It looks absolutely beautiful!

Wow I’m so happy you’re hearing of it now!!! Definetly a must see!!!!

It is such an incredible locations!! Turkey is a must visit and pamukkale especially!! So happy you enjoyed the post 😍

oldbirdtravels

Bit like near Oaxaca Mexico at Hierve el Agua

Definitely will have to add that spot to my list!

So sorting lists. Now we’ve both got the bit between our teeth,🤣😬

Hahahahah very much so!!

Timothy Price

That looks like a wonderful place.

its truly incredible!

Bacardi Gold

Amazingly beautiful ! I wish I could visit the place after this pandemic !

Let us know how it was after you visit!

Of course, Colorful sisters ! Stay safe on your travels…

Wowwwww….thank you so much for sharing ❤️❤️❤️

I’m happy you enjoyed! It’s such an incredible place!!

Yeah, my pleasure dear… And i must say you both inspired a lot to enjoy life to the fullest..i am.lucky to have a look at your posts, places ❤️❤️❤️

Wow that really means so much!!! I’m so happy!!! ❤️❤️❤️❤️

My pleasure dear… Keep exploring, keep rocking ❤️❤️❤️

The Perfect 12 Day Turkey Itinerary | Explore Turkey

[…] Check out the full post here: VISITING PAMUKKALE? HERE’S EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO! […]

Pamukkale, Turkey: Discover Natural Wonders and Ancient History

[…] being famous for the Travertines of Pamukkale (thermal pools), the area actually has quite a lot more to offer. So when you visit you should consider spending a few more days here to explore some of the other […]

Veronika Konečná

Omg, love your photos! I have booked my first trip with https://www.yachting.com/en-gb/turkey-yacht-charter

When on land, I will definately use your tips!

Stay safe, V.

What we're grateful for in 2020 - End of Year Recap - COLORFUL SISTERS

[…] 3. Visiting Pamukkale? Here’s Everything You Need to Know Before You Go! – here is the post! […]

Thank u for the beautiful information

Hope it was helpful!

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Travel Guide to Pamukkale, Turkey: 5 Tips to Plan Your Perfect Trip

Keep reading this article to have all the information you need so you could visit pamukkale as a day trip from istanbul including how to get from istanbul to pamukkale, when the best time to visit pamukkale is, how long to stay in pamukkale, where to stay in pamukkale, and what things you can do in pamukkale . you could even make a stop in pamukkale on your journey from istanbul to cappadocia..

Pamukkale, Turkey is often overlooked for the picturesque Cappadocia. I mean, I get it! Why would you travel all the way to Turkey and not visit the canyons and caves whose skies are overrun by hot air balloons?

H ear me out.

Pamukkale is a Turkish destination still quite low on many people’s radar, which is a treat if you’re looking for being on the off-the-beaten path. Its relatively low-key status offers you an escape from the massive crowds you’d normally find in Istanbul and Cappadocia. Pamukkale also offers you the opportunity to go on a hot air balloon ride should your heart desire it. The best part of all of this is that you only need one day to visit Pamukkale.

How to get to Pamukkale

There are three popular options when going to Pamukkale: fly, take a bus, or rent a car.

Flying to Pamukkale is the best option if you want to maximize on time. The nearest airport to Pamukkale is Denizli Çardak Airport (DNZ) . Flights to Denizli are only available with Turkish Airlines and Pegasus.

If you will be flying from Istanbul like I did, then it is only a one hour flight to go from Istanbul to Pamukkale/Denizli. A round-trip flight ticket can cost you as low as 25€.

Once you arrive in the very small Denizli airport, just walk outside to take the bus to Pamukkale. The Denizli airport is so small, you can’t miss it!

The bus ride will cost you 30 Turkish Lira . The ride from Denizli airport to Pamukkale village will take about one hour, give or take.

It is possible to visit Pamukkale by bus from Istanbul. This can be the cheapest option, especially during peak travel season. However, it will take much longer to get there in comparison to flying.

The bus from Istanbul to Pamukkale can take anywhere between 10-12 hours. The cost of a one-way bus ticket from Istanbul to Pamukkale can start at 50 Turkish Lira .

The positive side to this long journey (depending on how you look at it) is that it is an overnight bus, so you can also save on a night’s hotel accommodation.

If you want to continue your journey to another Turkish town, like Cappadocia for example, buses and flights are also available between Pamukkale and Cappadocia.

If you’ve got time to spare, or prefer to to go at your own pace, than renting a car can be a good option for you. The fastest route takes about 7 hours to drive 570 kilometers. This route has tolls so when picking up your car rental, make sure it has an electronic-chip sticker or a toll transponder ( either the FTS or HGS ) mounted at the top of the windshield.

Best time to visit Pamukkale

Spring ( April to June) and Fall ( September to October ) are the best times to visit Pamukkale.

The sun is shining bright, rain is minimal and temperatures are getting warm, so you can enjoy your time outdoors. At this time of year, the number of tourists visiting Pamukkale is still low and very manageable. The sun sets a bit later, and the late closing hours of the travertine terraces allows you to enjoy the sunset from the top.

I get that the summer months are convenient for travel, but be prepared. July and August is high season in Pamukkale.

With summer comes high temperatures and more tourists. Because the travertine terraces sit atop a cliff, the sun will be strong so be prepared with sunscreen, a hat, and loose, comfortable clothing. Bring a swimsuit, too. If you’re lucky, the water will be flowing and you can manage a dip in the water.

How long to stay in Pamukkale

If you’re up to it, I recommend to stay a full day and one night in Pamukkale to take things a bit slower to enjoy this natural landscape in Turkey. You can fly into Pamukkale in the morning, enjoy a full day relaxing by the hot springs and the surrounding Hierapolis. After your day of slow travel, get a good night’s sleep in a hotel. The next morning, you can fly to Istanbul as early as 7am or move on to your next destination!

If you are short on time, you can manage a day trip to Pamukkale from Istanbul. With how Turkish Airlines and Pegasus are set up, you can literally fly from Istanbul to Pamukkale at 5am, then fly back to Istanbul at 7pm on the same day . Really! In fact, this is the preferred schedule for many travelers.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Pamukkale Village is the ideal location if you want to maximize your time visiting Hierapolis and the terraces. You can find accommodation for as low as 20€ for a double room.

Melrose House Hotel

When I traveled to Pamukkale, I stayed at the Melrose House Hotel. It is centrally placed in Pamukkale village. For 20€ for a one night stay in a double room, you are a 10-minute walk away from the South entrance to the Pamukkale travertine terraces. The reception is available to call you a taxi, if needed. In the nightly price, you have breakfast included. In the summer, the pool is also available for use.

Bellamaritimo Hotel

Located at just a 5-minute walk from the travertine terraces, Bellamaritimo Hotel is one of the most conveniently located hotels in Pamukkale village. The hotel offers a pool, restaurant and bar, which are convenient for when you’re done exploring the surrounding scenic landscape.

Things to do in Pamukkale

Pamukkale travertine terraces and thermal pool, cleopatra’s pool, and hierapolis.

Pamukkale sits atop hot springs which paved the way to creating a beautiful petrified waterfall, or travertine terraces as they’re also known as.

I’ve written a guide on things to do in Pamukkale so you could better discover Pamukkale’s natural formations, Cleopatra’s pool, and the historical city of Hierapolis.

Additional tips

Pamukkale water flows.

What I didn’t know before going, and what you should know about Pamukkale’s travertine terraces is that the water does not always flow. The turning on and off of the water flow is managed by the conservationists. In actuality, there’s no way of knowing what days they will allow the water to flow and which days they won’t.

The photos in this post were taken on a day the water flowed.

Accessing Pamukkale’s Waterfall

You have 2 ways to access the petrified waterfall. One way is through the South Slope. Entry for the South Slope begins down at the edge of Pamukkale Village and requires you to walk up a slight slope barefoot. YES, barefoot. This is because the slope is made up of the same minerals found in the hot springs. It is white and it is beautiful, so to preserve the slope’s white color, no shoes are allowed .

Another entry point to the waterfall is from the top of the hill, next to Hierapolis. The best way to get to this point is to take a taxi. Once you reach the top, you can choose to start exploring the ancient ruins of Hierapolis before taking in the travertine terraces.

Pamukkale makes an easy and unforgettable day trip from Istanbul! I hope this article has shown you how easy it is to include Pamukkale in your Turkey itinerary.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate link(s). An affiliate link means I may receive a commission or referral fees if you click through and make a purchase through my link, at no additional cost to you.

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31 thoughts on “travel guide to pamukkale, turkey: 5 tips to plan your perfect trip”.

What an amazing natural wonder! I had to look this up on the map and I’m surprised to see it’s not too far (relatively) from Istanbul. I might have to add this to my next travel itinerary! Thanks for sharing.

No, it’s not far at all! I encountered people flying to Istanbul at 5am and flying to Cappadocia that same evening. Transportation is frequent so it’s quite convenient. I hope you get the chance to visit, Emily! Thank you for reading.

I can’t believe how timely this post is! I was just looking into visiting in September – glad to hear it’s a good time to visit! It looks so beautiful, thanks for all the tips! 🙂

Thank you for reading! I really hope you enjoy yourself in Pamukkale 🙂

I was just telling a friend yesterday about this place. Turkey is so close to where I live and I still need to explore it. Pamukkale is definately on my list. And I had no idea you could get so cheap flights from Istanbul. Good to know

Thanks for reading, Baia! I hope you get to visit soon 🙂

What a stunning place Pamukkale is, I’ve been wanting to visit for ages after seeing it all over Instagram. We actually go to Istanbul in a few days but we have a short amount of time and so wont make it here unfortunately. But saving this for future.

I hope you can make it for next time! I had 4 days in Istanbul and decided to make a day trip to Pamukkale. Enjoy yourselves in Istanbul.

Such a great guide! I wouldn’t have known about this – and the pictures are beautiful of the pools. I really want to do the classic air balloon at Cappadocia but this is something worth adding to the trip.

Thank you so much for reading. Consider doing a hot air balloon here as well. It’s not as expensive as in Cappadocia and less balloons are in flight!

Wow – I’ve always wanted to visit Pumukkale, my mum visited years ago and I she was so amazed by the place. I really love the colours in your photographs too – I guess I’ll have to bump it up my bucket list of places to visit 🙂

It’d be so cool to go and see if it’s changed much since your mom went! Thank you for reading 🙂

This has actually been on my Turkey must-see list for quite some time so I found this post so helpful!

I loved reading this!! I’m happy you found it helpful, and I hope you enjoy yourself!

OMG that blue is so gorgoues! Who knew that Turkey had more to offer than just hot air balloons? :p

Haha! They have tons to offer 😉 Thanks for reading.

Wow, it looks amazing! I had never heard of Pamukkale before. The blue colour of the springs is gorgeous. I don’t get way this place is often overlooked :o.

I’m happy I could introduce it to you! Being overlooked can be a good thing – less tourists 😉

Wow I LOVE this! I’ve been thinking about a trip to Turkey a lot recently and this certainly helps out planning an itinerary – such a great idea to break up a journey from Istanbul to Cappadocia! Your photos are just stunning, such a surreal but beautiful landscape. Great post!

I appreciate it, Suzy! I highly encourage you to make that trip soon 😉

Love hearing about underrated or less touristy destinations! This place looks amazing and I would definitely try fit it in if I’m ever in Turkey 😊

I’m the same way. Thank you for reading!

This place looks incredible! And your photos are awesome. I’ve been looking more into Turkey recently, such an interesting country.

Thank you so much!

Wow this place looks amazing! I didn’t even know that it existed, but now I’m like about to plan a trip there haha. Thanks for sharing!

I’ve been completely blindsided by all the IGers ramming pictures of hot air balloons down my throat. This destination looks wondrous and far more serene. I was really struck by the idea of water not always flowing though, that’s the sort of thing that can really ruin best laid plans, thanks for the forewarning!

Yes I had no idea that the water could stop flowing but I am so glad it worked out! I can’t lie. I, too, wanted to go to Cappadocia but in the end, I’m soooo glad it didn’t work out. 🙂

Wow! This place looks incredible. I love articles like these that highlight off-beat places to travel to. This one goes on my travel list for sure!

Yesss I’m so happy to hear this!! I hope you get the chance to visit soon!

This place looks absolutely incredible!! Thanks for the comprehensive guide 🙂

Thank you for reading! 🙂

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The First-Timer’s Pamukkale Travel Guide

Posted on Last updated: March 25, 2024

EDITOR’S NOTE: Please be advised that this Pamukkale travel guide hasn’t been updated in 2024. Prices and travel guidelines may no longer be accurate so it’s important that you verify any information before proceeding.

Have you ever seen infrared photographs? They take normal scenes and turn them into dreamy, unexpected colors. That’s kind of how I felt when I saw the calcium travertines of Pamukkale for the first time.

I’m from the Philippines so the only terraces I’ve ever known are green and brown. These were white as snow and filled with the cleanest, crispest, most powdery-looking blue water I had ever seen. It was like giant mirrors had been cut into the terraces to reflect the blue-ness of the sky.

I’ve been wowed over and over by beautiful landscapes but this one was different. It was stunning and surreal, a sight I never would have thought existed had I not seen it for myself.

I think novel experiences are becoming a rarity in this digital age. We’re bombarded by so much media that it’s become uncommon to see things that genuinely blow our minds. This trip to Pamukkale was one of those experiences for me.

VISIT PAMUKKALE QUICK LINKS

This travel guide to Pamukkale is long. For your convenience, I’ve compiled links to hotels, tours, and other services here.

• Luxury: Doğa Thermal Health & Spa
• Midrange: Pamukkale Melrose Viewpoint Suites
• Budget: Çavdar Thermal Hotel
• Sightseeing Tour: Pamukkale and Hierapolis Full-Day Guided Tour
• Paragliding: Pamukkale: Tandem Paragliding Experience
• Hot Air Balloon Ride: Pamukkale: Hot Air Balloon Tours

OTHER SERVICES

• Turkey E-Visa
• Travel Insurance with COVID cover (WFFF readers get 5% off )
• Wifi Device (Istanbul pick-up) / eSIM

Save This on Pinterest!

No time to read this Pamukkale travel guide now? Click on the save button and pin it for later!

GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pamukkale travel restrictions.

Because of the current global situation, Pamukkale travel guidelines have been changing often. Our friends at Booking.com created a website that lists detailed information on travel restrictions around the globe.

Before doing any serious travel planning, be sure to check Booking.com for information on travel restrictions to Turkey. If you do decide to visit Pamukkale, then you may want to seriously consider getting travel insurance with COVID coverage.

HOW TO APPLY FOR AN E-VISA TO TURKEY

Applying for an E-visa to Turkey isn’t difficult. In fact, it’s one of the easiest visa application procedures I’ve ever had to go through. Everything is coursed online so if you’re eligible, then you can get your E-visa in minutes.

You can apply for an E-visa to Turkey on evisa.gov.tr or through iVisa.com .

PAMUKKALE AT A GLANCE

Pamukkale is an area in Denizli province in Southwestern Turkey. It’s famous for its white terraces made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water from the seventeen naturally occurring hot springs in the area.

The water that emerges from these springs is supersaturated with calcium carbonate. When it reaches the surface, carbon dioxide de-gasses from the water, depositing the calcium carbonate as a soft gel which eventually crystallizes into travertine.

The water from these springs ranges in temperature from 35-100°C (95-212°F) so it’s been used as a spa since the second century BC. Unfortunately, the travertines have suffered damage from decades of tourism so the most beautiful terraces are now off-limits.

To preserve their appearance, tourists are asked to remove their footwear and follow a set pathway, along which are shallow pools where you can dip your feet whilst crossing the travertines.

Together with Hierapolis , Pamukkale has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. The name Pamukkale literally means “cotton castle” in Turkish because of the white, cotton-like appearance of the calcium deposits.

BEST TIME TO VISIT PAMUKKALE

Ironically, Pamukkale’s peak season is also its most uncomfortable. Driven by summertime tourism to neighboring coastal destinations, Pamukkale is at its busiest from Jun-Aug when temperatures are known to reach a scorching 40°C (104°F).

A more comfortable time to visit would be in the spring (Apr-May) when weather is moderate and days are long. Autumn (September-October) is also said to be favorable, with its mild weather but shorter days.

We went during shoulder season — during the first week of November — and found that the weather was still favorable and the crowds manageable. The temperature may not have been as ideal as spring, but it was just the start of winter so it wasn’t that cold yet. In fact, I was fine walking around in just a light sweater and a t-shirt.

MAR-MAY: Weather-wise, Spring is one of the best times to visit Pamukkale. The weather is mild with temperatures hovering around 20°C (68°F).

JUNE-AUG: This is peak season for local tourism in Pamukkale. It gets crowded and hot so you may want to skip these months if you can.

SEPT-OCT: Like Spring, Autumn is an ideal time to visit Pamukkale. The weather is mild and major festivals like the International Pamukkale Music and Culture Festival are held in Denizli in September. If you enjoy festivals, then this may be the best time to go.

NOV-FEB: This is winter in Pamukkale. If you don’t like cold weather, then this may not be the best time to go. It’s coldest in January when the temperature often goes below 0°C (32°F).

Climate: Annual Monthly Weather in Pamukkale

For your convenience, I’ve put together average temperature and annual rainfall graphs below. Suggested months to visit are highlighted in orange.

Average Temperature

Annual Rainfall

TRAVELING TO PAMUKKALE

There are many ways to get to Denizli and Pamukkale depending on where you’re coming from. But for the purpose of this guide, let’s assume you’ll be coming from the popular tourist destinations of Istanbul , Selçuk , and Cappadocia , and interested only in the fastest and/or cheapest options.

If you’re coming from somewhere else, then you can check Bookaway or use the widget below to find route options available to you.

From Istanbul

Flying, as you’d expect, is the fastest way to get anywhere in Turkey. There are direct flights from Istanbul – Istanbul (IST) or Sabiha Gocken (SAW) – to Denizli Çardak (DNZ) which is the nearest airport to Pamukkale.

Denizli Çardak Airport is about an hour from the city. You can either take a taxi or book a transfer from the airport to Pamukkale. We’ve never used them so we can’t voucher for them, but Pamukkale Tours offers private and shared transfers from the airport to Pamukkale. Alternatively, you can ask your hotel for transfer options.

From Selçuk

The cheapest and most reliable way to travel from Selçuk to Pamukkale is by train. The train from Selçuk to Denizli takes a little over three hours. Follow the link for the train schedule .

Soon as you arrive at the gar (train station) in Denizli, walk over to the otogar which is on the other side of the highway and take a minibus to Pamukkale. Minibuses depart for Pamukkale every 15-20 mins from gate 76 at the lower level of the station.

You can take a bus from Selçuk to Denizli as well but I don’t recommend it. Though comfortable, they sometimes wait to fill up their buses with passengers so the three-hour ride can become four or five. That’s what happened to us.

From Cappadocia

There are no direct flights from Cappadocia to Denizli so your best bet would be to go by overnight bus. Which isn’t such a bad thing since Turkey’s buses are some of the nicest we’ve ever been on.

Buses are the most popular form of travel for locals. Every seat on the bus has a touch screen where you can play games, watch movies, and listen to the radio. You even have a USB port where you can charge your mobile phone and other devices.

A direct bus ride from Cappadocia to Denizli is long, around ten hours, so it’s best that you take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Several bus lines service Denizli from Cappadocia, like Suha Turizm, Metro Turizm , Kamil Koç , Nevsehir Seyahat, and Öz Elbistan . You can purchase your tickets online or at the station itself. If you’ll be traveling during peak season, then I suggest reserving your tickets beforehand.

WHERE TO EXCHANGE CURRENCY

The unit of currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TL) .

I don’t recall seeing any currency exchange offices in Pamukkale town. There may be banks but we didn’t run into any. Nearby Denizli is a bigger city so you’re sure to find plenty there.

Instead of exchanging currency, it may be easier to withdraw TL from an ATM instead. This is what we did. Not only is it the quickest and most convenient way to get TL, but ATMs are said to give the best rates as well. There are plenty of ATMs in Pamukkale.

Just be sure to inform your local bank that you plan on using your ATM card overseas so you don’t run into any problems. In my experience, my ATM card works in some machines but not in others.

NOTE: Some ATM machines may offer the option of proceeding “with or without conversion”. NEVER choose “with conversion”. Proceeding with conversion allows the foreign bank operating the ATM to do the conversion for you, usually at terrible exchange rates .

BEST AREAS TO STAY IN PAMUKKALE

Pamukkale is small so there really is no best place to stay. Anywhere remotely near the travertines is perfect. You can stay in Denizli as well but why would you want to? You’ll have to take a minibus to get to Pamukkale. There are plenty of options in Pamukkale so it’s best to stay there.

We stayed in five different hotels during our 2-week trip to Turkey and Bellamaritimo Hotel in Pamukkale was the most comfortable. The room was big and the owner, Halim, really went out of his way to make our stay as comfortable as possible. We can’t recommend this hotel enough.

You can book at Bellamaritimo Hotel through Booking.com or Agoda . If you don’t think that Bellamaritimo Hotel is the right place for you, then you can check these links for alternate listings: Booking.com | Agoda . Here’s a quick list of top-rated hotels in Pamukkale:

You can also book hotels and homestays in Pamukkale using the handy map below.

THINGS TO DO IN PAMUKKALE

1. traverse the calcium travertines & explore hierapolis.

This place is out of this world. Gleaming in its whiteness, these calcium travertines are what travelers flock to Pamukkale for. They’re a remarkable sight and something most people have probably never seen before.

Cascading down the side of the plateau, you can cross the travertines to get to the top and the ancient ruins of Hierapolis. Check out my post on the calcium travertines and Hierapolis for more pictures and information.

You can easily visit these sites on your own, but if you’d like to go on a guided tour, then you can do so through Get Your Guide .

Photo by Suksamran1985 via Shutterstock

Suggested Length of Visit: At least half a day Admission: 200TL

2. Swim with Roman Columns in Cleopatra’s Pool

As described, Pamukkale was once a prominent spa city famous for its mineral-rich water. Tourists today can still enjoy its calcium-laden mineral water here at the Antique Pool, which is also known as Cleopatra’s Pool because it was said to have been a gift from Marc Anthony to Cleopatra.

What makes this beautiful tree-lined pool unique are the marble columns that litter its bottom. They date back to the 2nd century BC and are remnants from the nearby Temple of Apollo. Check out my post on the Antique Pool for more pictures and information.

Suggested Length of Visit: 1-2 hrs Cost to swim: 100TL (plus 5TL to rent a locker)

3. Visit Hierapolis Archaeology Museum

If you have an interest in archaeological artifacts, then you may want to visit this small but interesting museum. Housed in a former Roman bath, it’s home to historical artifacts from Hierapolis and Laodicea , as well as other archaeological sites. You’ll find some beautiful sarcophagi here.

Check out my post on the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum for more pictures and information.

Suggested Length of Visit: 30 mins – 1 hr Admission: 8TL

4. Fly High Over the Travertines

We only stayed in Pamukkale for one night and it was pretty expensive so I decided against it. But if you have enough time and enjoy doing adrenaline-filled activities, then you may want to try paragliding or riding a hot air balloon over Pamukkale.

There are many travel agencies in town that can arrange these for you, or you can book a paragliding experience or a hot air balloon ride ( Option 1 | Option 2 | Option 3 ) in advance thorugh Get Your Guide.

Photo by Maxim14 via Shutterstock

DAY TRIPS FROM PAMUKKALE

1. visit the goddess of love at aphrodisias.

Named after Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love, Aphrodisias is home to some of the most beautiful and well-preserved ruins in Turkey. It was renowned for its school of sculpture during Roman times so the reliefs and sculptures here are second to none.

About two-and-a-half hours from Pamukkale, it’s off the beaten path so the easiest way to get here would be to arrange for private transportation from Pamukkale. Check out my post on Aphrodisias in Geyre for more pictures and information.

Suggested Length of Visit: 3-4 hrs Admission: 15TL

2. Explore the Ruins of Laodicea

Located just off the main road between Pamukkale and Denizli, you can make a stop at this ancient city that’s been the subject of much excavation and restoration work in the past decade.

It’s an important archaeological site being home to one of the Seven Churches of Revelation. Much of it still looks like rubble but the team leading the excavation hopes to make Laodicea the next Ephesus. Check out my post on Laodicea for more pictures and information.

Suggested Length of Visit: 30 mins – 1 hr Admission: 15TL

3. Enjoy the Subterranean Calcium Travertines of Kaklik Cave

You may have heard about the calcium travertines of Pamukkale, but did you know that you can see subterranean versions as well?

Around 45 km from Pamukkale and 30 km from Denizli, you can visit this small cave that boasts the same travertine formations as its more famous neighbor, but in a cave and underground. It’s out of the way but worth it. Check out my post on Kaklik Cave for more pictures and information.

Suggested Length of Visit: 30 mins Admission: 5TL

TURKISH FOOD GUIDE

We fell in love with Turkish food. It quickly became one of our favorite cuisines because of its diversity and emphasis on lamb dishes. We visited a few cities and it seemed that every region we went to had something different and tasty to offer.

Check out my article on the most delicious things to eat and drink in Turkey for more information.

WHERE TO EAT IN PAMUKKALE

White house restaurant & cafe.

We only stayed one night in Pamukkale and spent a full day touring Aphrodisias so we couldn’t visit many restaurants. The one restaurant we did visit happens to be one of the best and most popular in Pamukkale according to TripAdvisor .

White House is a family-run restaurant that serves generous portions of delicious home-cooked food. This plate of lamb chops — served with a heaping amount of salad, rice, and fries — was some of the best lamb that we had during our entire Turkey trip.

Pamukkale is small so you shouldn’t have trouble finding White House Restaurant & Cafe .

POINTS OF INTEREST IN PAMUKKALE

I’ve created the map below to help you better understand where everything is. Click on the link for a live version of the map. All of the places recommended in this guide are pinned on this map.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN PAMUKKALE

Pamukkale is a small town so it’s easy to get around on foot. If you download Sygic Travel and have GPS switched on, then you should have no problem finding anything.

From Pamukkale town, Hierapolis and the travertines are accessible by foot and Laodicea can easily be reached by minibus. The only time you may need to arrange for private transportation is if you decide to visit Kaklik Cave or Aphrodisias, though people determined to take public transportation can do so.

HOW MANY DAYS TO STAY / PAMUKKALE ITINERARY

“Should I stay overnight?” was a question I encountered often in travel forums when doing research for Pamukkale.

With Pamukkale being near Selçuk-Izmir and other coastal cities, many travelers choose to make it a day-only destination or a transit point between cities. A popular sentiment seems to be that Pamukkale just doesn’t have enough attractions to merit longer-term commitments.

While that may be true, we did enjoy staying the night in Pamukkale, but the decision to stay depends on your travel plans. If you’re only interested in the travertines and Hierapolis, and maybe Laodicea, then a day trip is possible. Just take the earliest train into Denizli and leave at the end of the day.

But if you plan on visiting Aphrodisias as well, then staying the night is a must. Aphrodisias is a whole day excursion and won’t be possible on a day-only visit.

Assuming you’re interested only in Pamukkale, then here’s a one-day Pamukkale itinerary to help you plan your trip.

PAMUKKALE TRAVEL TIPS

1. plan your trip with sygic travel.

This is my go-to trip planning app. I’ve been using it to create all our itineraries since 2014. What it does is make it easy for me to pin points of interest on a map then move them around by day to come up with the most efficient itinerary possible.

If you find trip planning daunting or tedious, then Sygic Travel should make it easier for you. Check out my post on the free Sygic Travel app for more information.

DOWNLOAD: iOS / Android

2. Rent a Pocket Wifi Device

It’s so important to have steady wifi access these days, especially when you’re away on a trip.

You’ll need it to check emails, do research, and post on social media. It helps you convert currencies and overcome language barriers. If you get lost, then it becomes your compass. I personally feel very uncomfortable traveling anywhere now without securing wifi access first. Click on the link to rent a pocket wifi device through Get Your Guide (Istanbul pick-up).

3. Enter from the North & Exit Through Pamukkale Town Entrance

There are three entrances to Hierapolis and the travertines — North, South, and the Pamukkale town entrances.

Most people without rental cars will probably enter the plateau through the Pamukkale town entrance. This is fine but it means that you’ll need to cross the travertines twice — going there and back — which isn’t as easy as it looks. Instead, I suggest taking the minibus all the way up to the north entrance and walking in from there.

You can walk through the vast necropolis and explore the Hierapolis ruins in about 1-2 hours. You can then spend around half an hour at the museum, go for a swim in the Antique Pool if you like, before making your way down the travertines and exiting the plateau through the Pamukkale town entrance.

4. Arrange for Private Transportation to Aphrodisias through your Hotel

When preplanning our trip, booking a tour to Aphrodisias was challenging. I couldn’t find many operators online that offered affordable group rates. Most offered private tours only and were thus considerably more expensive.

In the end, I wound up arranging for private transportation through Bellamaritimo Hotel . Though it’s difficult to find any online, there are many tour operators in Pamukkale town that can arrange a similar trip for you.

You can either book it yourself when you arrive in Pamukkale or ask your hotel for help. During peak seasons, it may be advisable to make advanced arrangements.

5. Check for Pamukkale Travel Vouchers

I buy travel vouchers from several different websites but for Pamukkale, the site that had the most deals was Get Your Guide.

There aren’t as many as in other cities but if you’re looking for deals on tours and activities in Pamukkale, then Get Your Guide is probably your best bet.

6. Get Travel Insurance

Getting travel insurance is something we deliberate on before every trip. Basically, if we’re just going to a city like Singapore to eat and shop for a few days, then we probably won’t get it.

But if we plan on doing anything physical like horseback riding in Cappadocia or paragliding in Pammukale, then we’ll definitely pick up a policy.

When we do feel we need it, we buy insurance from SafetyWing or Heymondo. They’re popular travel insurance providers used by many digital nomads. Click on the links to get a free quote from SafetyWing or Heymondo . Get 5% off on Heymondo if you purchase a policy using our link.

7. Know When and How Much to Tip

Giving modest tips is commonplace in Turkey. At a cheap restaurant, around 5-10% is enough but 10-15% is expected at classier establishments. For porters and bellhops, try to give EUR 1 per bag.

If you go on a tour and are happy with it, then a group tip of around EUR 10-15 will be appreciated. If you ride a taxi, then rounding up to a convenient amount is enough – ie TL 15.40 to TL 16.

8. Bring the Right Power Adapter

Electrical outlets in Turkey are round so plugs are typically Type C or Type F. Be sure to bring the right power adapters for your devices. Electrical voltage is 230V.

I’m by no means an expert on Pamukkale or Turkey but I do hope that you find this guide helpful. I’m only sharing some of the things I learned from our trip. If you have any questions, then please feel free to ask us in the comment section below.

Thanks for stopping by and prepare to be awed by the calcium travertines of Pamukkale!

These are some of the things we brought with us to Pamukkale. See what’s in our backpack for a complete list of our travel gear. (NOTE: The following links are Amazon and other affiliate links.)

Some of the links in this Pamukkale travel guide are affiliate links. What that means is we’ll earn a small commission if you make a booking at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products and services that we use ourselves and firmly believe in. We really appreciate your support as this helps us make more of these free travel guides. Thank you!

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Thursday 18th of May 2023

As a fellow travel blogger, I just want to drop a comment to compliment for the impressive quality of this post and the blog in general! Just realizing how much work goes into writing this and making it so neat and clean! Keep up the good work! :D

We will be visiting Pamukkale tomorrow, thanks for all the info!

JB & Renée

Sunday 21st of May 2023

Thank you so much Dani! That means a lot coming from a fellow travel blogger.

Hope you had a wonderful time in Pamukkale! We'll be traveling to Turkey ourselves in a couple of months.

Sunday 24th of November 2019

Going down the rabbit hole after first learning about the Cleopatra Pool led me to your blog - i had no idea how much there is to do in Pamukkale!

To maximize my vacation time I was thinking of going to Turkey at the end of December/early November between X-mas & NYE - I know you said it's cold in Pamukkale in the winter, but do you think it'll still be possible to swim in the Cleopatra Pools at that time? It seems everything else is doable in the winter (barring the rain doesn't get too bad)

Wednesday 27th of November 2019

Hi Omar, THIS REVIEWER said that the water is warm throughout the year so it should be perfect in winter. Enjoy Turkey! :)

Wednesday 25th of September 2019

Was really great reading your blog. It has definitely helped getting ready for my trip there in two weeks time.

I just have a quick question, what time exactly can one visit the travetines or the nearby structures. I see on some websites that it opens at 8am, others say its open from 6am, and some even say there are night tours available till midnight.

Do you have any idea when it really is?

We are spending the night before in Pammukale, but will like to make the best use of the morning hours visiting the sites {travetine, hierapolis etc} since we will have to be leaving by 11 am.

Your advice will really be appreciated. Thanks

Thursday 26th of September 2019

Hi Austin, it used to be 8AM but it may have changed since then. If you've booked accommodations, then it's best to ask your hotel. They can confirm what the latest operating hours are. Also, it looks as if they've raised admission to 60TL per person.

Hara Krisna

Monday 26th of August 2019

We will be arriving at Denizli Airport from Istanbul around 7:55 AM. Are there any tour companies that will offer you a Pamukkale Day Tour at the airport and do you have idea if how much? Also, we are travelling to Cappadocia via Night bus on the same day, do you have details for the bus station and how much is the fare from Pamukkale to Cappadocia? Appreciate your help. Thank you.

Tuesday 27th of August 2019

Hi Hara, we didn't go through Denizli Airport so I'm afraid I don't know. I did find THIS TOUR that starts from Pamukkale on Get Your Guide. They have OTHER TOURS as well. Just be sure that the one you pick starts in Pamukkale and not from some other city.

You can check our Cappadocia travel guide for information on how to get there from Pamukkale. You can click on the bus company links and do dummy bookings to check for fares.

Hope that helps and enjoy your trip. :)

Saturday 20th of July 2019

Such a helpful post! I am drafting Cappadocia - Pamukkale I just have few question; did you fly out from Denzil to Istanbul or took bus?

And, Did you visit Calcium Travertines on first day or second? Thanks

Sunday 21st of July 2019

Happy you found it useful MJ! We went to Cappadocia from Denizli by bus. We were only in Denizli for a night so we went on the first day, shortly after arriving from Selcuk. We did a day trip to Aphrodisias on our second day. Hope that helps! :)

Wanderlust Adventure

The Best Time to Visit Pamukkale: A Comprehensive Guide

Pamukkale’s allure is nothing short of mesmerizing. It’s a place where chalk-white terraces, filled with cerulean mineral water, rise unexpectedly from the Turkish countryside, creating a sight as stunning as it is unusual. But there’s more to Pamukkale than just its breathtaking landscapes. With a rich, verifiable legacy and an extraordinary topographical development, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers voyagers a remarkable encounter. To take advantage of your visit, it’s critical to pick the best time to visit Pamukkale, to investigate this captivating miracle. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the seasons and important considerations for your Pamukkale adventure.

Pamukkale: Unearthing Its Historical Significance

Nestled in the heart of southeastern Aegean Turkey, Pamukkale, which means “Cotton Fortress” in old Turkish, boasts a name that belies its historical legacy. The Romans were the first to recognize the therapeutic properties of the warm, calcium-rich waters that flow through this natural wonder. They built the city of Hierapolis around one of Pamukkale’s hot springs and considered it a sacred site. Even today, the remnants of the Romans’ sacred pool and temple stand as a testament to their reverence for this place. When you visit Pamukkale, you’re not just witnessing a unique geological formation; you’re walking in the footsteps of ancient civilizations.

The plateau that Pamukkale forms is home to several entrances, each offering access to different attractions. To visit these areas, a small fee, payable only in cash, is required. Nestled at the base of the plateau is the charming town of Pamukkale, offering a variety of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and “pensions”—smaller hotels that often feature mineral water pools on-site. Whether you arrive by bus, dolmus minibus, or taxi, the town is well connected to Denizli airport and surrounding towns and cities.

Choosing the Best Time to Visit Pamukkale: Seasons Unveiled

Summer (june to august).

The summer season brings scorching Aegean heat to Pamukkale, making it a challenging time for visitors. Exploring the white terraces under the unforgiving sun can be uncomfortable. Pamukkale’s resemblance to the ancient Greek “Gates of Hell” during this period is striking. Those sensitive to heat may find it overwhelming, so it’s essential to consider the temperature when planning your visit.

Spring (April to mid-June)

Spring is the optimal season for experiencing Pamukkale at its finest. With moderate, dry weather and extended daylight hours, it’s the best time to visit Pamukkale. Unlike Istanbul, which experiences a tourism boom in spring, Pamukkale remains an off-season destination. Spring offers serenity, ensuring you have the white terraces and ancient attractions to yourself.

Autumn (mid-September to October)

Autumn brings mild weather to Pamukkale, perfect for those who prefer a quieter experience. However, it comes with shorter daylight hours compared to spring. The potential for rain increases during the fall season, impacting your travel plans.

Safeguarding Against the Sun: A Traveler’s Priority

While Pamukkale’s beauty is undeniable, the bright-white terraces act as a sun reflector, bouncing sunburn-inducing rays from the ground. This is particularly problematic in the summer, making sun protection non-negotiable. Regardless of the season, visitors should arrive equipped with hats, sunscreen, and UV-filtering sunglasses to ensure their comfort and safety.

Monthly Breakdown: Finding the Perfect Time to Visit

January – february: winter tranquility.

Pamukkale’s winter season brings cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. While the terraces may lack the vibrant colors of spring and summer, the serene atmosphere provides a unique experience. Make sure to bundle up, as temperatures can drop significantly.

March: Early Spring Awakening

As March arrives, Pamukkale starts to come alive with early spring. The landscape is beginning to turn green, and the weather is milder. It’s a great time for those who want to avoid the peak tourist season.

April–May: Springtime Bliss

These months mark the peak of spring, with lush greenery surrounding the terraces. The weather is pleasantly warm, and daylight hours are longer. This period offers an ideal balance between comfortable temperatures and smaller crowds.

June–August: Summer Heat

The summer months are Pamukkale’s peak tourist season, but they also bring sweltering heat. Be prepared for high temperatures, intense sun, and larger crowds. If you can handle the heat, you’ll enjoy the vibrancy of the terraces to their fullest.

September: Early Autumn Retreat

September is the bridge between summer and autumn. While the weather remains warm, crowds start to dwindle. It’s a great time for those who prefer a quieter experience and more temperate weather.

October: Autumn’s Arrival

Autumn begins in October, with cooler temperatures and the potential for rain. However, you’ll enjoy the terraces with fewer tourists and the beauty of the changing seasons.

November–December: Quiet Winter

As winter approaches, Pamukkale returns to its peaceful state. You can explore the terraces without the crowds and witness the unique charm of the site during the colder months.

Exploring Pamukkale: Activities and Places to Visit

Pamukkale offers a plethora of activities and attractions for travelers seeking more than its famous terraces. From ancient ruins to serene thermal pools, here’s what you can experience:

Hierapolis Ancient City (Recommended Half-Day Trip)

Venture back in time as you explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stroll through the all-around saved ruins, appreciate the terrific amphitheater, and dive into the historical backdrop of this Roman spa town. Don’t forget to visit the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum to see remarkable artifacts.

Cleopatra’s Pool (Recommended Half-Day Trip)

A must-visit destination within Pamukkale is Cleopatra’s Pool, also known as the Antique Pool. Take a dip in its warm, mineral-rich waters, rumored to have healing properties. Swim amid ancient columns and submerged ruins for a unique experience.

Hot Air Balloon Ride (Recommended for Early Birds)

If you’re an early riser, don’t miss the opportunity to embark on a sunrise hot air balloon ride. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Pamukkale terraces as the sun paints the sky with dusty pinks and oranges. It’s a magical way to experience this natural wonder.

Paragliding Adventure (Thrilling Day Excursion)

For adrenaline enthusiasts, try paragliding over Pamukkale. Soar through the air and take in panoramic views of Pamukkale and Hierapolis. It’s an exhilarating experience with professional instructors to guide you.

Exploring the Cotton Castle (Flexible Timing)

Spend your time exploring the famous Pamukkale terraces, known as the “Cotton Castle.” Walk barefoot through the stunning travertine pools filled with blue, mineral-rich water. Begin your journey at either the North or South entrance and capture unforgettable photos during sunset or sunrise.

Pamukkale Thermal Pools (Flexible Timing)

Pamukkale means “Cotton Castle,” and the unique thermal pools have been a tourist attraction for centuries. Take a soothing dip in the pools, but be cautious as some areas can be slippery. Enjoy the spa-like experience while preserving this natural wonder.

Salda Lake (Day Trip Option)

Consider a day trip to Salda Lake, often referred to as the “Turkish Maldives.” Relax on the pristine white shores, swim in crystal-clear waters, and snap photos of the captivating surroundings. It’s an ideal escape from the crowds.

Visit Nearby Towns (Day Trip Option)

Explore the surrounding towns and cities, such as Denizli and Antalya. Discover local culture, cuisine, and historical sites. Use Pamukkale as a base for further exploration.

Local Cuisine  

Try Local Cuisine throughout Your visit. Savor the delicious Turkish cuisine available at local restaurants and cafes in Pamukkale. Don’t miss the opportunity to try authentic dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish delight.

Attend Festivals and Events (Check Local Schedules)

Check the local event calendar for festivals and events that might coincide with your visit. Participate in cultural celebrations, live music performances, and more.

In conclusion, your Pamukkale adventure should be carefully timed to align with your travel preferences. Spring stands out as the ideal period to explore this mesmerizing destination, offering perfect weather conditions and a quieter experience. With proper sun protection, you can bask in Pamukkale’s enchantment and create lasting memories. Make your journey to the “Cotton Fortress” unforgettable by choosing the best time to visit this remarkable Turkish gem.

Read More : Unveiling Paradise: When Is the Best Time to Visit Croatia?

Pamukkale and Cappadocia offer distinct experiences. Pamukkale boasts surreal terraces and hot springs, while Cappadocia is known for its unique landscapes and hot air balloon rides. The choice depends on your preferences.

The best time to visit Pamukkale is during sunset. The warm light reflects in the pools, creating a picturesque setting. Sunrise is also beautiful for hot air balloon enthusiasts.

One day is sufficient to explore the main attractions of Pamukkale, including the terraces, Hierapolis, and Cleopatra’s Pool. Consider additional days if you wish to visit nearby places or relax.

The best time to visit Pamukkale is in the shoulder seasons of May, September, and October. During these months, you’ll enjoy milder weather and fewer crowds. Summer is the busiest but also the hottest time.

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Pamukkale: Ultimate Guide to Turkey’s Cotton Castle

• Last updated: February 11, 2024

Croatian-Slovenian full-time travel duo, photographers, bloggers and travel journalists for over 4 years. We write in-depth travel guides about destinations we have personally visited, providing practical travel tips and recommendations.

About Pamukkale

Pamukkale and Hierapolis are two fascinating attractions in Turkey protected under the UNESCO World Heritage. Pamukkale is famous for the incredible white travertine terraces on which Hierapolis, once a major center of trade and culture, sat atop.

The hot springs release mineral-rich water onto the landscape below, forming a unique structure that looks like a cotton castle, and that is where the name comes from.

Hierapolis was known for its thermal springs and became a famous tourist destination centuries ago. The city was also known for its temples, theatres, and sarcophagi.

We can only imagine how “cool” the citizens of this ancient city were in those times. The city flourished until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1179 AD.

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Frequently asked questions about Pamukkale

1. why are pamukkale travertines white.

The travertines at Pamukkale are white because of the natural process where calcite-rich water flows from hot springs and gets deposited on the hills below, forming these snow-white terraces.

2. Are Pamukkale travertines ruined?

Pamukkale travertines are a natural phenomenon and understandably change through time. Some pools at Pamukkale lose water in them, while others gain it. Though a lot of the water was actually diverted to the town for use by people.

In the 1980s there was a road that people used to bring tourists from the town directly up the slope of the Pamukkale travertines. That road was luckily put out of use in the 1990s when they created a series of artificial pools in its place instead.

The local authorities also bulldozed many hotels built directly next to the travertines and converted the area into a park. 

3. Are Pamukkale travertines fake?

No, Pamukkale travertines are not fake, but many photos online portray it very differently. It’s shown that there are many more pools with water than there are in reality, with colors heavily adjusted.

Many of the more prominent natural pools are not accessible and won’t look like those in the photos.

It’s important to note that many of those dreamy videos and pictures are taken from the forbidden pools (the ones you shouldn’t access) and from a certain angle.

So no, Pamukkale travertines are not fake, but many times are portrayed wrongly.

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4. Can you bathe in Pamukkale?

You can bathe in Pamukkale only in selected pools created explicitly for that purpose (artificial ones) and in Cleopatra’s Pool. The reason for this is preservation.

The travertines are exceptionally delicate, and their surfaces can easily be destroyed, so visitors are asked not to stray from the official path to avoid damaging this unusual natural formation.

5. Are Pamukkale pools dirty?

The artificial pools at Pamukkale natural pools can be pretty dirty, especially the lower ones. When we were there, we found a lot of hair, paper, bandages, and some other small trash items, which kind of goes hand in hand with the immense number of daily visitors.

But they are cleaned in general, so it depends on the time you visit.

6. Is Pamukkale a hot spring?

The travertines in Pamukkale are very much like a hot spring, as hot thermal water flows down the hill, and you can bathe in the created pools. There are also other hot springs in the area, such as Cleopatra’s Antique Pool or the Red Springs of Karahayit.

7. Is Pamukkale a tourist trap?

Pamukkale is definitely not a tourist trap, as it’s an incredible natural wonder that is worth the visit. And it’s not too expensive, as with one ticket you get access to the travertines and Hierapolis.

8. Is Pamukkale wheelchair accessible?

A big part of Pamukkale is wheelchair accessible, and even though you can’t go to the artificial pools to bathe in, you can see everything from the top of the hill.

You can also visit the Hierapolis ruins, the museum, and a circular boardwalk around one part of the hill.

The most accessible entrance for wheelchair users at Pamukkale is the south gate, as it has a smooth sidewalk leading up towards the museum and pools.

9. Why is Pamukkale also called Cotton Castle?

Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish, and it’s because, through time, the hot springs released mineral-rich water onto the hilly landscape below, which formed a unique natural structure that looks like a cotton castle.

RECOMMENDED TOURS

Top things to do in Pamukkale

Pamukkale’s top attractions are:

• Pamukkale Thermal Pools
• Cleopatra’s Antique Pool
• Hierapolis Ancient Theatre
• Hierapolis Archaeology Museum
• Necropole of Hierapolis

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What else is there to do in Pamukkale?

Beyond visiting the Cotton Castle and Hierapolis in Pamukkale, you can also see other archeological sites like Aphrodisias, ride the Denizli Cable Car, go on a hot air balloon ride, or paraglide over the travertines.

Book your adventure:

• Paragliding above Pamukkale
• Hot air balloon ride over Pamukkale

Although Pamukkale is not the most famous spot in Turkey for hot air ballooning or paragliding (we went paragliding in Oludeniz ), it still is a great place for these activities, and we can imagine it’s a pretty cool experience.

Read all about paragliding in Oludeniz .

What not to do in Pamukkale 

Please respect the rules at Pamukkale and don’t go in the areas that are protected.

Don’t be that selfish person who will do anything just to get that perfect Instagram photo and thus contribute to destroying the natural pools.

When we visited, one girl did go to the forbidden area just to take that photo and was hurriedly told off by the security guards.

What should I wear to Pamukkale?

Shorts, T-shirts, and sandals are the preferred option when visiting Pamukkale, as it’s perfect if you want to enjoy the sun and water while being comfortable.

Bring a bathing suit to Pamukkale if you plan to bathe and some sunscreen and drinking water, as it can get really hot during the warmer months.

If you’re visiting Pamukkale off-season, bring something warm, as it can be chilly in the morning and towards the evening, especially if it’s not a sunny day.

Key travel tips for visiting Pamukkale

• Bring a bag to put shoes in, as you have to be barefoot while walking up or down the slope.
• Toilets and changing rooms are available at the top of Pamukkale pools, where most people bathe.
• When visiting Pamukkale in colder months, the ground will be icy in the mornings, especially in the lower part.

• The pools you can walk in have a lot of sediment on the bottom, and it can be quite slippery to walk on, so be careful if you don’t want to end up in the water. Also, the ground is not the easiest to walk on barefoot in some parts, so go slower there.
• Remember that if you visit Hierapolis and walk to the north entrance and pass through the whole necropolis, you will also have to return if you entered/parked in the south part. That means you will do approximately 5km altogether. We actually hitchhiked a ride back to the town where we parked our car. Though there is a bus that passes the north entrance, and in the season, you can find a taxi or two as well.
• If you do walk to the north entrance and want to get back to the pools, there is a shuttle bus/golf cart service that can take you back.

What is the entrance fee for Pamukkale?

The entrance ticket for Pamukkale Travertines (Cotton Castle) is 110 Turkish Lira or 7.5 USD, and it includes a visit to the ancient city of Hierapolis.

The entrance ticket for swimming at Cleopatra’s Ancient Pool at Pamukkale is 100 Turkish Lira or around 7 USD.

You can also visit Pamukkale with a Turkish Museum Pass that will cover its entrance.

If you plan to visit several museums and archeological sites in Turkey , the Museum Pass is a great way to save some money and time, as you can essentially skip the lines.

Check out the Turkey Museum Passes at muze.gen.tr/MuseumPasses .

What are the opening hours of Pamukkale?

Pamukkale and Hierapolis are open every day from 06:30 to 20:00 in the spring, from 06:30 to 20:30 in the summer, and from 06:30 to 18:00 in the winter.

The opening hours for Pamukkale and Hierapolis in 2024 are:

• from 6:30 to 20:00 from 1st March until 31st May.
• from 6:30 to 20:30 from 1st June until 30 September.
• from 6:30 to 20:00 from 1st October until 31st October.
• from 6:30 to 18:00 from 1st November until 28th February.

Note: Only the south gate of Pamukkale opens at 06:30, and the other gates open at 08:00, so keep that in mind if you’re going very early.

The Hierapolis Museum works between 08:00 and 19:00 from 15th April until 30th September and between 08:00 and 17:00 from 1st October until 14th April.

What is the best time to visit Pamukkale?

The best time to visit Pamukkale is in the spring (Apr-May) and fall (Sep-Oct), with pleasant weather and minimal tourists, as Pamukkale is highly overcrowded in the summer months.

On the other hand, if you are visiting Pamukkale in the summer (Jun – Aug), it’s best to come as early in the morning as possible if you would like to avoid the crowds.

Spring and fall in Pamukkale should still be an enjoyable time to visit, as we were there at the end of October, and the daytime temperature was still very high, and the water was warm.

If you come to Pamukkale in the early morning at the opening time as we did, prepare to be cold on your feet as you have to walk barefoot over the cold rock. If you enter from the side of the town, it will take a few minutes before you reach the part where the flowing water will get warmer.

How long should I spend in Pamukkale?

You can spend a half-day or full-day at Pamukkale and Hierapolis, but an overnight stay is much more suitable if you also want to visit some nearby places. Otherwise, day trips to Pamukkale are run from Izmir , Fethiye , Kas , and Antalya .

We made a trip from Antalya and visited Pamukkale for a half-day, and after Pamukkale, we also visited Salda Lake (travel guide coming soon!) before returning back to Antalya.

Is Pamukkale safe?

Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations and one of Turkey’s safest places to visit, which makes it an even more popular tourist destination.

Is Pamukkale worth visiting?

Pamukkale is worthy of everyone’s visit because of the natural phenomenon of the travertines and hot springs, its location filled with history, culture, and the beautiful scenery in general.

Even though we knew that it wouldn’t look exactly like in the photos before we visited, we still enjoyed our visit very much and didn’t regret coming to Pamukkale.

Just set your expectations, and don’t expect those dreamy Instagram shots, as it’s not like that in reality. At least not where you are allowed to go. 

Which entrance is best to visit Pamukkale?

The lower entrance by the town at Pamukkale is the most popular because it is the easiest to get to, and you can quickly walk up to the pools. However, it doesn’t have that many parking spots available.

The north entrance of Pamukkale (by the Necropolis) is the furthest away, so if you’re coming just for the pools, it’s not the right option, as you have to walk about 2 kilometers (20 minutes) to get to them, and then walk another 2 kilometers back.

The south entrance of Pamukkale is excellent if you’re coming with your own transportation as it has a big parking space, and you can reach the upper, warmer pools in just a few minutes.

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Where is Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is located 17km away from Denizli in Southwestern Turkey, about a 3 to 4-hour drive away from either Izmir, Antalya, or Fethiye.

How to get to Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s most visited tourist attractions and can be easily accessed from other places in Turkey , like Istanbul , Izmir , Antalya , Fethiye , and Ankara.

By car, you will reach Pamukkale in around 4 hours from Izmir , 4 hours from Fethiye , 2.5 hours from Kas , and 3.5 hours from Antalya .

Check out this table for Pamukkale travel times and prices:

Pamukkale on a tour

Pamukkale’s popularity means there are also plenty of tours doing day trips there from Antalya , Dalaman & Fethiye , Selcuk & Izmir , and you can even take one tour directly from Istanbul .

Book your tour:

• Izmir, Selcuk/Kusadasi to Pamukkale
• Antalya to Pamukkale
• Dalaman/Fethiye to Pamukkale
• Pamukkale from Istanbul (internal flights included)

How to get to Pamukkale from Izmir

You can drive by car in about 3 hours from Izmir to Pamukkale or go by bus or train to Denizli and then with a bus or taxi to Pamukkale in about 5 hours.

If you’re traveling from Izmir to Pamukkale by train, you can also stop at Ephesus Ancient City , as it’s right on the way (get off at Selcuk station).

Book your bus: Izmir to Denizli.

Izmir Train Station | Izmir Bus Terminal

Read our Izmir travel guide with top things to do.

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How to get to Pamukkale from Antalya

Pamukkale is right in the middle between Antalya and Izmir, so you can easily reach it in about 3 hours with a car or with a bus in about 4.

Book your bus: Antalya to Denizli

Antalya Bus Terminal

Read our Antalya travel guide with top things to do.

How to get to Pamukkale from Fethiye

Getting to Pamukkale from Fethiye is easy with a car or taking a bus from the Fethiye bus station to Denizli, and then a bus or taxi to Pamukkale.

Book your bus: Fethiye to Pamukkale

Fethiye Bus Terminal

Read our Fethiye & Oludeniz travel guide with top things to do.

How to get to Pamukkale from Cappadocia

Pamukkale is far away from Cappadocia , but easily reachable nonetheless, as all you need to do is either take a bus from Goreme or fly from Kayseri/Nevsehir to reach Denizli and then a bus or taxi to Pamukkale.

Book your bus: Goreme to Denizli

Goreme Bus Terminal

Read our Cappadocia travel guide with top things to do.

How to get to Pamukkale from Istanbul

Getting to Pamukkale from Istanbul can be done by flying to Denizli for only about $65 return, and then either get a bus or taxi from Denizli to Pamukkale.

You can also get a bus from Istanbul to Denizli, and it will cost around $20 and take anywhere between 8 and 10 hours.

Book your bus: Istanbul to Denizli

How to get to Pamukkale from Ankara

The easiest way to get from Ankara to Pamukkale is by flying or taking a bus to Denizli and then a bus or taxi to Pamukkale.

Book your bus: Ankara to Denizli

Ankara Intercity Bus Terminal

How to get to Pamukkale from Denizli

If you’re starting from Denizli, it’s easy to get to Pamukkale, as it’s only about 17km away, and you can easily find buses or taxis to take you there.

You can get a bus from the Denizli Otogar Bus Station platform 76 to Pamukkale for about 5 Turkish Lira or $0.5.

Going by taxi from Denizli to Pamukkale would cost between 70 and 100 Turkish Lira or 5 to 8 USD.

Denizli Bus Terminal | Denizli Train Station   

Where to stay in Pamukkale

There are many accommodation options in Pamukkale. There are hotels, guesthouses, and hostels all around the region, and many offer spa services and indoor and outdoor pools.

Book your hotel in Pamukkale

Did you know travertines are a natural phenomenon found worldwide, not only in Turkey but also in countries like China, Iran, the US, Italy, Hungary, and Guatemala? Have you been to any travertines before?

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Great tips, it really help planning our visit to Pamukkale. I could find an answer to all of my questions. Thanks a lot!

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Visit Pamukkale Guide

Turkey’s most well-known tourist attraction has been enticing travelers to visit for centuries, despite the fact that it is little known outside the country.    Pamukkale’s sparkling white travertine terraces are stunning and empty at the right time of day.  Right now, while you can’t visit Pamukkale in person, we’ve pulled together an awesome collection of drone coverage and books so you can explore Pamukkale virtually and plan for your future trip!

THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED AND AFFILIATE LINKS MORE INFORMATION IN  OUR DISCLAIMER

Read about the history of Pamukkale, understand what has made these travertine terraces then use the rest of this article to plan your trip to Pamukkale!

#1 DAY tRIP

Take this Fabulous Pamukkale Trip

With full transport and an English-speaking guide, this is a super way to visit and explore Pamukkale. Head out for a fabulous time – but book early.

Pamukkale Turkey & History

The 17 thermal springs here have been bringing Spa visitors to the area for centuries.  The limestone terraces are created by water flowing from calcium-rich springs down the hillside, forming into pools.

Pamukkale translates literally to “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, homage to a local legend.  This myth details that the terraces are actually a waterfall made from cotton (which is the principal crop of the local area), which was left out to dry by giants in years gone by.

Over the years roads and hotels were built in and on the ruins to “maximize” the tourist experience in Pamukkale.  At one point you could even ride a motorbike over the terraces!  Water was diverted to the hotels for their pools.   This has since stopped.  Hotels have been demolished and water supply is strictly regulated.

Our Pamukkale Travel Guide books while we’re visiting the Pamukkale terraces, Turkey.

The site of Hierapolis-Pamukkale was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.  Read about our visit to the Hierapolis Greco-Roman Ruins at the top of the travertines of Pamukkale.

Pamukkale Fact:  Pamukkale is twinned with Las Vegas, USA!

How Big is Pamukkale?

The terraces stretch over an area that is 2.7 kilometers long by 0.6km wide and 160 meters high.  It can be seen from 20 kilometers away in the area’s major city, Denizli.    Many of the terraces are now no longer accessible, having been damaged by millennia of tourist tramping across them.

How were the Pamukkale Terraces Formed?

Hot water springs in the area emerge at the top of the terraces and leave calcium carbonate deposits as the water makes it’s way down to the bottom of the hill.  As the water reaches the air, the calcium carbonate is deposited.  At this point, the calcium carbonate is soft, it solidifies into travertine.  The water is between 35 degrees centigrade and 100 degrees centigrade when it starts its journey.

It is underground volcanic activity that creates the hot springs.  This activity is also responsible for the appearance of carbon dioxide in the cave in the ruins of Hierapolis called the Plutonium.  The cave was used by priests who discovered ways of avoiding the deathly gas and used it for religious purposes.

If you like hot springs, then you’ll love our guide to the best hot springs in Korea.

Does Pamukkale really look like the guidebook and Instagram photos?

In a word.  No.  Certainly not when we were there.  How the pools look depends on the time of year that you visit and the weather conditions.  Plus, of course, there are the crowds.    Is Pamukkale worth the trip?  Yes, but you should plan your visit to the Pamukkale hot springs carefully to ensure you make the most of your time here.

How to Visit Pamukkale In Person

Take a day trip to pamukkale.

Most visitors come on a day trip from the coast.  We strongly recommend that you don’t do this.  2 million visitors a year means on average 5,500 a day.  Most of them visit on a day trip like this.   It means that you’ll all arrive at the same time and leave at the same time.  Pick a Turkish company like One Nation Travel and you’ll benefit from local knowledge and expertise too.

If nothing else the queue to get in through the ticket gate will drive you insane.  If, however, you have no other choice, then consider the time that you will spend getting here and perhaps add in a visit to surrounding locations too.  That’s why organizing a tour to Pamukkale might save you a whole heap of time. 

Make a Day Trip to Pamukkale from Denizli

Stay overnight in the biggest local town of Denizli and take a 40-minute minibus to Pamukkale first thing in the morning.  The minibus will drop you at the lower gate entrance to the terraces (which is the best way to enter).  You’ll still get here before the majority of the visitors.  Head for a late lunch as the hordes arrive and then take a leisurely minibus back to Denizli.

The Best Way to Visit Pamukkale

You must remove your footwear when visiting the Pamukkale travertine terraces.  There are no lockers, so you’ll need to carry shoes with you.  If you’re planning on visiting the ruins of Hierapolis, then you’ll need to bring footwear.  Bring additional clothing other than your swimwear if you’re planning a dip in the Pamukkale pools might be useful to cover up for exploring the ruins, although there are no rules in place in Pamukkale. What to wear in Pamukkale is more about what you feel comfortable in and sun protection.

You’re not allowed to wear even sandals or flip-flops.  Bare feet only to prevent the erosion and staining of the terraces.

Start at the bottom of the terraces – we recommend the Pamukkale south gate in the town.  Walk up through the terraces, and explore Hierapolis.  Eat a picnic lunch, or get refreshments at the café at the top, and make your way back down into the town.  Tour buses drop groups off at the TOP gate of the site.

Pamukkale Opening Times

The Pamukkale opening hours of the terraces are from 0800 – 1700 from October to March.  Pamukkale timings from April to October are from 0800 – 1900

10 Tips for Visiting Pamukkale

Check out our top 10 Pamukkale tips to answer the question is Pamukkale worth visiting.

• All visitors must be barefoot.  This means no flip-flops or sandals.
• Take water with you. You can buy drinking water at the café and stands at the top, but it’s more expensive.
• Carry your footwear with you, if you plan to visit the ruins at the top. It’s rough underfoot, you may manage with flip-flops, but it can be a long hike to the far end of the ruins.
• There are no lockers at the lower gate, so everything you bring with you for the day you’ll have to carry for the day.
• Take a picnic if you plan to stay in the Pamukkale limestone terraces and their pools all day.
• If you want to take a dip – the waters aren’t deep, but you can certainly sit in them comfortably, then wear your swimwear under your clothes. While there are bathrooms at the café at the top of the terraces you’ll have to walk up there, then walk back down to get into the pools.  We wore shorts and just paddled through the pools.
• If you struggle with the heat, take an umbrella, the sun reflects off the white terraces something rotten and your sunscreen will melt quickly! (be sure to wear some though!)
• You will need sunglasses – even on a dull day it is VERY BRIGHT
• Wear sunscreen.
• It is ok to wear bikinis and swimwear. You’ll spot many speedo-wearing torsos, which may cause you to avert your eyes.

How long does it take to visit Pamukkale?

How long to spend in Pamukkale depends on what you want to see and how you want to see it.

If you just want to see the travertine pools of Pamukkale, then walking to the top and returning will take about around 45-60 minutes.  Longer if you want photos or a dip.  You should definitely include a visit to Hierapolis, which is included in the Pamukkale price.  We spent several hours at Pamukkale, most of that time exploring Hierapolis, which for us was one of the best things to do in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale Admission Fees

Tickets to get into Pamukkale last for the entire day and include your entrance to Hierapolis.  The Pamukkale entrance fee is 60 TL.  If you have an All Turkish Museum Pass (cost 375 TL) then your entrance is covered to this site as well.  The Turkish Museum Pass also means that you can bypass the Pamukkale entrance line, simply walk to the front, scan your pass, and walk through.  Buy a Turkish Museum pass and bypass the lines now – they can be painfully slow!

The Pamukkale thermal pool entrance fees do NOT include the entrance to the antique pool at the top of the terraces, which is 32 TL and its open from 0800 until 1730 (November through March) or 1930 (April through October).

Best Time of Day to Visit Pamukkale

The best time of day to plan your Pamukkale visit is either early in the morning or in the late, late afternoon.  This isn’t just to avoid the heat of the day and the crowds, but also for better light for your photographs.  The white calcite of the terraces drains all color.  Most people (us included) arrive at Pamukkale in the afternoon.  The second best time to go to Pamukkale is the late afternoon, which will be busier than the early morning visit.  If you can stay overnight in Pamukkale then you’ll likely have the place to yourself in the early morning.

Best Time of Year to Visit Pamukkale

If you have a choice, when you come to Pamukkale the best time to visit Pamukkale is between April and June.  In summer the whole area gets very, very hot and much busier.  You may see snow if you visit in winter.  Autumn is also more pleasant.  If you’re visiting in the months of November through March then there are also fewer visitors.   Avoid weekends if possible.

How to get to Pamukkale

We visited Pamukkale and Hierapolis en route from Ephesus to Ihlara and then Cappadocia.  It was a small part of our overland trip from Istanbul to Kathmandu.   Most people will visit Pamukkale as a day trip from beach resorts on the Med or Aegean seas. 

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Best Turkey Car Rental

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  Book a day trip to Pamukkale here! .   It will take you 2 hours to drive from Antalya or Marmaris, or 5 hours from Bodrum.  You can always rent a car and drive to Pamukkale yourself!

Pamukkale Maps

Take a look at our Pamukkale Turkey maps to see first of all to find out where is Pamukkale Turkey.

The map above shows where in Turkey Pamukkale is located.  The map below shows where the historic sites of Pamukkale and Hierapolis are located with regard to the town of Pamukkale.

Pamukkale is a very small town, with the historic site of Pamukkale located at the edge of it.  It’s impossible to get lost in Pamukkale.  There are no Pamukkale tourist maps as you see the Pamukkale travertine terraces as soon as you arrive.

How to Go from Denizli to Pamukkale

There are several options for how to get to Pamukkale from Denizli.  You can take a coach from Denizli, which is the closest city to Pamukkale.  Denizli is 19 kilomtres from Pamukkale.  Local buses from Denizli to Pamukkale take 20-30 minutes and cost 5 TL per person.  Catch the minibus (Dolmus) from Denizli Otogar Bus Station at platform 76 on the lower level, below the intercity bus area.  Minibusses seat about 20 people.    Pick up the return bus from where you get dropped off.  Check the return times with the driver as you get off.

A taxi from Denizli to Pamukkale will cost around 50 TL per person and will take around 20 minutes to complete the journey.

If you’re considering whether to stay in Denizli or Pamukkale – then accommodation is cheaper in Denizli than in Pamukkale.  Check accommodation in Denizli here .

How to go from Istanbul to Pamukkale

To get to Pamukkale from Istanbul, unless you are driving, you will need to first get to Denizli.  Driving time is about 8 hours, it is 620 kilometers.  A bus journey time is about 12 hours and bus fares are about 80 TL.  Buses go from Istanbul to Denizli, (and some go directly to Pamukkale) and then you will need to take the minibus from Denizli to Pamukkale.  You can book your bus from Istanbul to Pamukkale here.

You can fly from Istanbul to Denizli in an hour.  Check out 10 great reasons to visit Istanbul here.

How to get From Ephesus to Pamukkale

It is 190 kilometers from Ephesus to Pamukkale.  This will take about 3 hours to drive.   Again, if you wish to travel from Ephesus to Pamukkale by bus you will need to go via Denizli.  Buses go from Ephesus – the town of Selcuk  – to Denizli every day.  The bus journey between Selcuk and Denizli takes about 4 hours and costs 30 TL. You can also take a taxi and book one here.

How to go from Cappadocia to Pamukkale

The distance from Cappadocia to Pamukkale is 530 kilometers.  The drive to Pamukkale from Cappadocia takes 7-8 hours, or around 10 hours on an overnight bus.   You will likely find a bus that goes directly, or via Denizli from MetroTurizm. Check buses and ticket prices to go from Cappadocia to Pamukkale here.

We visited Pamukkale on our Silk Road adventure, which began in Istanbul and headed toward Kathmandu.  So far on the trip we’ve explored Gallipoli, Troy , and Ephesus.  We’re heading to Cappadocia next!

Where to Stay in Pamukkale

There are some great places to stay in Pamukkale– here’s our pick of the luxury places to stay in Pamukkale, mid-range places to stay in Pamukkale, and budget accommodation in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale Whiteheaven Suite Hotel, Pamukkale: The Pamukkale Whiteheaven Suite Hotel is conveniently located centrally in Pamukkale. This top Pamukkale hotel’s rooms feature air-conditioning, a balcony, a flat-screen TV, a private bathroom with a shower and hairdryer, a coffee/tea maker, a seating area, and a complimentary WiFi connection. There are billiards, a game room, and an outdoor pool with a view here. This top Pamukkale hotel also has an in-house restaurant that serves local cuisine. The Pamukkale Whiteheaven Suite Hotel is a great luxury place to stay in Pamukkale . See rates and availability here.

Venus Suite Hotel, Pamukkale: The Venus Suite Hotel is located centrally in Pamukkale. This comfortable mid-range Pamukkale hotel has rooms with air-conditioning, a flat-screen TV, a balcony with a view of the outdoor pool, a private bathroom with shower and hairdryer, soundproofing, an electric kettle, and a mini-bar. An a-la-carte on-site restaurant is available and a daily buffet breakfast is also available. This excellent hotel in Pamukkale also has an outdoor pool, table tennis facilities, massage services, and a garden. The Venus Suite Hotel is perfect for a relaxing and luxurious stay. Check room rates and availability here.

Bellamaritimo Hotel, Pamukkale: The Bellamaritimo Hotel is situated centrally in Pamukkale. Rooms at the excellent value hotel in Pamukkale are equipped with a flat-screen TV, air-conditioning, a desk, a private bathroom with shower, hairdryer, and other toiletries, soundproofing, and iron and ironing board; selected rooms have views of either the pool or the mountains. This budget Pamukkale hotel also has a restaurant and bar, as well as an outdoor pool a garden, and an exercise area. The Bellamaritimo Hotel is a fantastic place to relax after a day exploring Pamukkale. You can look at dates and rates here.     

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Final Words on Visiting Pamukkale

Pamukkale is a stunning site to visit. The pools are spectacular, and the walk up through them is interesting, especially to Hierapolis at the top. It’s best to go earlier or later in the day for the best light.

Stock images in this article are courtesy Deposit Photos.

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Sarah Carter

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3 thoughts on “ Visit Pamukkale Guide ”

• 3 comments

Hi Sarah, I enjoyed reading your comprehensive desciption on Parmukkale. Thanks! However I have a few questions regarding the Dolmus bus opearting from the Denizli Otogar Bus Station to Parmukkale that I hope you may be able to shed some light.

1) It is stated the bus stop at the North entrance (from some other site info) and this is start right at the upper level. If I like to start from the bottom nearer to the town entrance, where is the nearest entry point? Does the Dolmus bus stops near this entry point and if yes how should I flag them to stop? Is this a separate Dolmus nus taken from the Denizli Otogar Bus Station or the same bus drops you off in town? 2) Do you know the last Dolmus bus leaving Parmukkale and Denizli respectively in the winter months of December?

Appreciate your sharing. Thanks!

Best Regards Richard

If you take a look at Google Maps then the lower entrance to Pamukkale is opposite the “white Dragon Chinese and Turksih cuisine” – the easiest way to get off is to just ask the driver to stop. Bus stops for Dolmuses are more about the passenger waving to get on, or shouting to get off! I’m afraid I don’t know the last time of the bus back, but the easiest way is just to ask when you get the bus there.

Thank You Sarah!

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6 Top Things to do at The thermal Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Travel Guide to visit the Pamukkale Hot Springs

If you want to know how to visit Pamukkale in Turkey, this will be the perfect guide for you. Here I’ll tell you everything you need to know about the water pools of Pamukkale. From Pamukkale’s opening hours to where to stay and eat near Pamukkale. I also explain how to visit Hierapolis and where to stay near Pamukkale and Hierapolis.

Cotton castle. Velvet white rocks. White paradise. Magically healing hot water springs. What a way to advertise Pamukkale! It sounds more like a fairy tale than a real place. Add on top of that a beautifully photo-shopped picture to the brochure and you definitely have a good amount of visitors coming your way!

Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water.

Over the course of thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing properties. Pamukkale is so much more than hot pools and in this guide, I’ll tell you about all the cool activities you can do there!

Tip: See my  Turkey Travel Page  for a complete overview of all my travel guides and blog posts about Turkey!

The 13 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

Pamukkale Travel Experiences & resources

Top experiences & tours:.

• Pamukkale City Highlights Tour
• Hot Air Balloon Flight over Pamukkale
• Day Tours from Antalya
• Day T our from Izmir
• All Pamukkale Tour Experiences

Top Stays in Pamukkale

• Bellamaritimo Hotel (budget)
• Venus Hotel (mid-range)
• Whiteheaven Suite Hotel (high-end)

Travel Resources

• Turkish Museum Pass
• Car rental Turkey
• Get to Pamukkale by public transport

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where is Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is tucked away in the hills of the Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey, about 19 km from the city of Denizli. It’s located in Turkey’s Inner Aegean region, in the River Menderes valley and the site has a nice temperature for most of the year.

Turkey is a very big country and most people visiting the country don’t make it to the hot pools of Pamukkale as it’s located quite far from the country’s capital Istanbul .

A bit farther in this article, I’ll tell you how to get to Pamukkale from the biggest cities in Turkey.

10 Useful Things to Know Before Visiting Turkey

Why should you visit Pamukkale?

There are so many different reasons why Pamukkale is worth visiting. First of all, there is a lot of ancient history and mystery surrounding Pamukkale.

Throughout the ages, the hot waters of Pamukkale were always said to have some healing properties. There is a legend that tells the story of a young ugly girl who lived in a little village near Pamukkale. She was so ugly that nobody wanted to be with her. She became so desperate and lonely that she wanted to kill herself.

She jumped off the highest cascade but instead of being crushed to death, she fell in one of the water pools. The magical powers of the water washed away her sorrows and she became a very attractive girl.

When she climbed out of the pool, she met the lord of Denizli and he was so mesmerized by her beauty that he fell in love with her and asked her to marry him. They lived happily ever after.

The Turks say that bathing in the pools will cure illnesses such as nutritional and chronic disorders, digestive and circulatory problems, eye and skin diseases, etc. Because of this, Pamukkale has been a flourishing spa resort since ancient times. Even Cleopatra bathed in the healing pools.

Apart from the healing properties of the water, the travertine pools of Pamukkale are surrounded by some gorgeous ruins and historical sites. One of these sites is the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis located above the pools.

Hierapolis was transformed into a spa in the 2nd century BC. It became a healing center where doctors used the thermal springs as a treatment for their patients.

In 17 AD a major earthquake left the city completely in ruins. The Romans rebuilt it and added a big amphitheater. Thousands of people came to benefit from the healing water pools.

The city grew and became very wealthy. But over a period of hundreds of years there were a lot of earthquakes and eventually the city never fully recovered and got completely abandoned around the 14th century.

In the 20th century the ancient city was rediscovered by travelers (I sure hope we’ll do a major discovery like this one day) and the hot springs became famous again.

10 Best Non-Touristy Places to Visit in Turkey

Top things to do in Pamukkale

There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale. Here are some of the sites and activities you shouldn’t miss:

1. Bathe in the travertine pools

The one thing you should absolutely do when visiting Pamukkale is bathing in the dazzling white travertine pools. These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits coming from the area’s hot springs.

These deposits grew on the steep slopes of Pamukkale the same way stalactites form inside caves. They gradually fanned out into pools over the years.

To reach these pools, you’ll have to walk (barefoot to not damage the travertine) all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located. The pools closer to the top are the hottest while those closer to the bottom of the site hold lukewarm water.

2. Visit the ruins of Hierapolis

Hierapolis was originally a fortified Greek colony founded by king King Eumenes II of Pergamon around 190 BC. While the city started off as a military outpost, it was later transformed into a spa center.

The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columns. Cynthia and I walked up through the Pamukkale limestone terraces and entered the Hierapolis ruins near the Antique Pool.

We walked there for hours and hours soaking in the beauty of the ruins. There is a Necropolis in the northern part of the ruins and Byzantine church at the southern end.

3. Enjoy the view in the theater of Hierapolis

The theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. It takes about 10 minutes to reach the theater from the entrance of the ruined city.

The theater is incredibly well-kept and retained much of its original detail. If you go sit on one of the top seats, you’ll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.

4. Bathe in Pamukkale’s antique pool near the temple of Apollo

There are a few more pools worth exploring near the temple of Apollo. Unlike the natural travertine pools, these were carved into the rock by the Romans.

It’s quite a unique hot-spring experience, with submerged columns and marble pieces of the temple scattered in the water. I haven’t had any experience like this anywhere else!

You’ll need to pay 50 Lira to swim in these Roman pools in addition to the 50 Lira it costs to enter the site.

Kids under the age of 6 can get in the antique pool for free while kids aged 6 to 12 must pay 13 Lira. The pool is only open from April to October from 8 am to 9 pm every day. There are lockers where you can put your belongings while you bathe in the healing waters but towels are not provided.

5. Visit the museum of Hierapolis

This small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse.

Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to life. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi for which the region was famous. The whole collection of antiquities also includes sculptures from the nearby site of Aphrodisias.

6. Go for a sunrise hot air balloon ride

Imagine slowly flying in a hot air balloon over the white travertine pools. The views you’ll get will be one of a kind!

Not only will you get a unique aerial view over the pools and the ancient ruined city of Hierapolis, add to this the stunning colors of the sunrise and you have an experience you won’t easily forget!

You can book these hot air balloon rides at one of the travel companies in Pamukkale or you can book them online in advance. The hot air balloon tour includes a champagne breakfast.

Top 17 things to do in Istanbul

Is it safe to visit Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is definitely very safe. I would advise walking cautiously near the travertine pools though as the white stones can be quite slippery.

You’ll have to walk on rocks covered in running water and there are also sharp-edged pieces of limestone in certain areas. The same goes for visiting the ruins of Hierapolis (see above). Some of the rock bricks have loosened up over time so tread carefully!

If you’re wondering if it’s safe to wear a swimsuit in Pamukkale, don’t worry. Turkey is still quite liberal when compared with nearby middle-eastern countries. Or at least it is when it comes to the more touristy parts of the country. Bathing in the antique pool with a bikini shouldn’t be a problem.

Another thing I would greatly recommend is to bring a good pair of sunglasses. The white limestone is so bright during the day that the glare could hurt your eyes if you don’t protect them.

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Pamukkale opening hours and fees

The entrance ticket for Pamukkale costs  200 Turkish Lira for adults and children and gives access to the thermal pools, the Hierapolis Archaeological Site and Museum. If you want to have an audio-guide, you have to pay an extra 75 Lira. Parking costs 20 Lira if you’re coming by rental car .

You could also buy an Turkey Museum Pass that covers the entrance to Pamukkale as well.

Opening times are from 06:30 am to 09:00 pm in the summer (April 1st – October 1st) and from 08:00 am to 06:00 pm in winter (October 1st – April 1st).

What is the best time to visit Pamukkale?

The best season to visit Pamukkale is spring. The weather there is usually quite comfortable between April and June and a lot of flowers will be blooming around the site.

Fall, from September to October is also a good time to visit Pamukkale but that time of the year can be a bit rainy. Visiting Pamukkale in winter can be very cold.

What should you expect in Pamukkale?

Although Pamukkale looks pristine, deserted, and extremely gorgeous on the Instagram accounts of travel bloggers, it’s not exactly the way it looks in reality.

It won’t look exactly like in the pictures but it will still be stunning if you visit during sunset . You should also expect relatively big crowds in Pamukkale if you visit it during the high season. Most tourists will visit Pamukkale on a day trip from Denizli. They’ll usually arrive by bus in the early afternoon.

What I would suggest is to rent a room in Pamukkale itself so you can visit the site in the early morning before the crowds arrive as I did.

Where to stay near Pamukkale

While most people prefer to stay in Denizli and take a bus to Pamukkale , I think it’s better to stay in a hotel near the hot springs. By staying directly in the town of Pamukkale, you’ll be able to visit the site before it’s filled with tourists.

Here are 3 hotels located in the town of Pamukkale at walking distance from the travertine pools:

• Bellamaritimo Hotel

This is a really nice and budget-friendly hotel in Pamukkale. The hotel rooms are cozy and quiet, all have a private bathroom and there’s even an outdoor pool. The hotel as its own restaurant so you don’t have to go far to enjoy a delicious Turkish meal.

Check out rates and availability for “Bellamaritimo Hotel”

2. Venus Hotel  

This family-owned hotel is located at a 5-minute walking distance from the travertine pools of Pamukkale. The rooms are quite luxurious but they still have a very affordable price, ideal for mid-range budget travelers.

Venus Hotel  is surrounded by a garden with a large pool where you can relax after spending a day visiting Hierapolis. What I like best about this hotel is the great breakfast they serve every morning on the terrace.

Check out rates and availability for “Venus Hotel”

3. Whiteheaven Suite Hotel

If you want to enjoy some luxury, then Whiteheaven Suite Hotel is the hotel for you! Each room has its own balcony and there’s an outdoor pool, and a big quiet garden to relax.

This establishment is located at 500 meters from Hierapolis and Pamukkale and they offer free transport to the site.

Click to check out rates and availability for “Whiteheaven Suite Hotel”

Where to eat near Pamukkale

Pamukkale has some great restaurants where you’ll be able to sample some of the best Turkish dishes. Here are a few of our favorites:

Kayaç Restaurant & Bar : this exquisite restaurant in Pamukkale has a great selection of beers, wine and fantastic dishes! The eggplant served with meat is incredibly delicious and the fried chicken comes out sizzling with a live fire under it.

Teras restaurant has some great Gozleme and beef Kebabs. The meat served in the dishes is really tender. From Teras restaurant, you’ll get a lovely view of the white hot springs. What I really loved about this restaurant was the friendliness of the staff and the incredible service.

At White House Restaurant & Cafe , you’ll be greeted like family as soon as you walk through the door. The interior of the restaurant is gorgeously decorated with shades of white and blue to imitate the hot springs.

Here you can sample some great Turkish dishes as well as some Mediterranean specialties. The dishes range from delicious Turkish pides, Greek salads, hummus, and bread to vegetarian pasta and spicy chicken curries. Everything is freshly prepared and nicely arranged on white platters.

How to get to Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the major touristic sites in Turkey so it’s easily accessed from other cities and towns around the country. Most big cities in Turkey have buses that go to Denizli the closest town to Pamukkale.

Day trips to Pamukkale

The easiest way to get to Pamukkale is by taking a day tour from the city you’re staying. You’ll travel to Pamukkale via private transportation and the tour guide will tell you a lot about its history.

How to get to Pamukkale from Denizli

If you start your journey in Denizli, it will be very easy to get from there to Pamukkale. Denizli is just 16 km away from the hot springs. It’s possible to travel between the two towns by bus or by taxi.

Get to Pamukkale from Denizli by bus

To get a bus from Denizli to Pamukkale, you’ll have to go first to Denizli Otogar Bus Station. The bus to Pamukkale leaves from platform 76. If you’re planning on coming back to Denizli at the end of the day, you should verify the return time of the minibus with the driver and where exactly in Pamukkale you can catch the bus back.

If you want to start your visit by walking around the ruins of Hierapolis before visiting the travertine pools, you can ask your driver to drop you off at the northern entrance near the ancient city. The Northern entrance is called “Örenyeri Kuzey Giriş” in Turkish. Getting a bus from Denizli to Pamukkale will cost around 5 Lira per person.

Get to Pamukkale from Denizli by taxi

A taxi ride from Denizli to Pamukkale should cost around 50 Lira per person and the ride takes about 20 minutes.

How to get to Pamukkale from Istanbul

Istanbul is another very touristy destination in Turkey. Travelers often visit Pamukkale right after spending time in Istanbul.

Flights between Istanbul and Pamukkale

Domestic flights in Turkey are extremely affordable so the fastest way to travel between the two destinations is to take a 1-hour flight from Istanbul to Denizli airport. From Denizli, it’s very easy to hop into a taxi or a bus to reach Pamukkale (see above).

Buses between Istanbul and Pamukkale

If you want to travel from Istanbul to Pamukkale by bus , you’ll first have to go to the main bus station and buy a ticket from Istanbul to Denizli. A bus ticket to travel between the two cities costs around 80 Lira and the ride should take about 7 to 8 hours. Once in Denizli you just have to get a taxi or a bus to Pamukkale.

How to get to Pamukkale from Cappadocia

Cappadocia is quite far from Pamukkale but traveling between the two destinations is not very complicated. From Cappadocia, you’ll first have to reach Goreme.

This city is about 57 km from Cappadocia and from there you’ll be able to take a night bus to Denizli (Pamukkale). The journey takes around 8 hours. If you travel in Turkey during the high season, it’s better to buy your ticket a day ahead to be sure you’ll get a seat on the bus. You can buy your ticket at the Goreme otogar.

We hope this article was helpful and that you enjoyed reading it. Have you ever visited Pamukkale? Do you plan to visit Pamukkale soon? Let us know in the comments below.

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16 thoughts on “6 top things to do at the thermal pools of pamukkale – complete travel guide to visit the pamukkale hot springs”.

Such an insight into visiting with the myths and I appreciate the hotel tips. Visit may happen in October 2022. Should one wear water shoes or not while walking on the travertine?

Hi Prity, thank you!

I don’t think water shoes are allowed to walk on the travertine, you have to walk barefoot to protect the travertines as much as possible.

Pamukkale looks really spectacular, it’s hard to believe a place like that even exists on earth. Your photos really make me want to bump Turkey higher up on our must-visit list!

Thanks Darlene! 🙂

Nice post i like it very much

Thank you Baris!

Many thanks for sharing this info, it is very interesting and useful. We fly out to Turkey this week for a month and will be staying in Pamukkale for a while.

Hi Michaela and Phil, we’re happy to hear you enjoyed this post! We’re wishing you a fantastic time in Turkey and Pamukkale!

Pamukkale is awesome for sure! It’s true that it’s not quite as sparkling as the classic tourist brochure shots show, but it’s still a natural wonder of the world 🙂 I didn’t know about the fairytale of the girl who became beautiful when she landed in its healing waters either…classic fairytale stuff there!

Pamukkale is definitely a little wonder of nature! I love it when there are myths and stories attached to a place, it makes it even more magical and interesting 🙂

Pamukkale is one of our main reasons for visiting Turkey, your lovely post, edges us to get there faster, nice pictures and lovely video too.

Thank you Vyjay Rao! You definitely won’t regret it! When are you thinking of traveling to Turkey?

Great and very interesting article

Thank you Sevil 🙂

I could spend all night reading your Turkey posts. Beautiful photos of Pamukkale. It’s one place in Turkey that I regret missing. Next time!

Haha,thank you! That’s a really nice compliment 🙂 Pamukkale was definitely a highlight so far! Well, it’s an excuse to return to Turkey 😉

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Hi, I'm Charlotte

CHARLIES WANDERINGS

THE BLOG FOR THE ADVENTUROUS TRAVELER WHO LOVES A TOUCH OF LUXURY NOW AND THEN

Europe · February 10, 2021

How To Visit The Travertine Terraces At Pamukkale in Turkey

Do you want to visit the travertine terraces at Pamukkale? No need to look any further cause I am here to help you!

Pamukkale’s Thermal Baths, also known as the “ cotton castle “, is a magical site located near Denizli in the Aegean region in the South West of Turkey.

It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the Hierapolis, the ancient spa city that the Romans built and that can be found behind the travertines pools.

It’s one of the most special places in Turkey and one that you should definitely pay a visit to if you have the chance!

I am not sure if any of you ever watched the movie FernGully? But I watched it over and over again when I was little. And there is this one scene in the caves and they are running and jumping through travertines filled with water. Well this place looks exactly like that, but better!

The Complete Guide to Visiting Pamukkale’s Thermal Pools

Pamukkale is a small town in the South West of Turkey, approximately 20km from the major town of Denizli.

And besides it not being one of the most known places in Turkey it still receives over 2 million visitors every single year!

These travertines terraces were formed by underground volcanic activity and the presence of hot springs. This hot water is transferred 300 meters upwards by underground pressure. From there the water cascades down, all the while depositing calcium and minerals. And that’s how these white terraces came to exist.

How to reach Pamukkale?

There are several options to reach Pamukkale. Which one is best for you will depend on your budget, the amount of time you have or if you want to have flexibility.

BY PLANE – If you’re traveling from Istanbul or Cappadocia the fastest way to travel to Pamukkale is by plane.

Direct flights leave pretty much every day from Istanbul’s main airport. The flight takes about 1 hour and will land in Denizli which is a 20km ride away from the travertines.

The airport in Denizli is super tiny and pretty straight forward. After picking up your luggage simply head outside and look for a shuttle bus (50TL) that will transfer you directly to Pamukkale in less than 40 minutes.

You can also opt for a private transfer but that costs 450TL.

BY CAR – From Cappadocia it’s a 7,5 hour drive to Pamukkale along the D300.

From Istanbul it’s a 6 hour drive if you take the O5.

The upside to traveling by car is that you have all the freedom in the world and you can plan as you go. If you have the time make sure to also pay a visit to Fethiye and Ephesus , two other beautiful destinations in the Aegean region in Turkey.

BY BUS – Both in Istanbul and Cappadocia you’ll find plenty of busses that will do an overnight trip to Pammukale and vice versa. It’s one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.

It’s also possible to book an excursion or tour from Istanbul and Cappadocia to Pammukale. These tours usually include meals and accommodation as well!

Where to stay in Pamukkale

I stayed at the Özbay Hotel in the city center. Don’t expect anything too fancy but the rooms are clean and spacious. Ours even came with a little terrace and the best part is that it was located right at the entrance of the site!

A lot of the more luxury hotels in the area also come with their own thermal pools and spa’s. So why not enjoy these during the day to avoid the crowds at the travertines pools?

When to plan your visit

Try to avoid the months of July and August! Not only will you encounter hundreds of foreign tourists but this is also the time when the locals have their school holiday! It’s pretty much the worst time to visit!

Instead opt for planning your trip to Turkey in Spring or Autumn ! Not only will the temperatures be way nicer during the day but it will also be a lot calmer to visit.

If you’re visiting as a photographer make sure to be inside the travertines complex during sunrise and sunset to capture the most magical photos!

How much time do you need to visit Pamukkale

Seeing the travertine terraces only takes a couple of hours and you don’t need more than one day to explore the entire town. But if you want the option to take photos during both sunrise and sunset you might have to stay 2 nights , depending on what time your flights arrives :).

Things to do in Pamukkale

Visit the travertine terraces.

The white terraces are at its most beautiful during sunrise and sunset and are the main reason for most people’s visit. And once you see it for yourself you understand why it’s one of Turkey’s most beautiful and most visited natural wonders.

The entrance fee for the hot springs is 50TL .

Once you enter inside the area you are obligated to take off your shoes . Please respect this cause the ground you are walking on is actually pretty fragile. And honestly, walking on that hill barefoot was such an awesome feeling !

Parts of it feel a little cold to your feet but once you reach the parts where water is streaming down you’ll notice how warm this water actually is. Oh and it’s nothing like walking barefoot near the Dead Sea. I had a pretty painful experience there but going barefoot here is totally fine!

Once you’re inside you’ll notice that part of the travertine terraces are actually closed off . This is to preserve them and actually give them the chance to restore again.

Tons and tons of people frequently visit this place on a daily basis so you can imagine the damage this does to the area. And people aren’t always as mindful as they should be.

For instance I saw many people walking around the travertines with their shoes on, THIS IS NOT ALLOWED! Please be a nice human and walk barefoot :).

Also I saw a lot of people going over the ropes that separate the travertines from the part where you can’t go in. All for the sake of Instagram…

It’s perfectly possible to take beautiful photos in the pools where you’re allowed in.

So again, please be a respectful human being and don’t do this.

Visit Hierapolis Archeological Site

Visiting the ancient city of Hierapolis Pamukkale is included in your ticket for the thermal pools. Hierapolis was founded in 190BC and its ruins are embraced by the unique natural site of Pamukkale.

The most prominent and popular spot has to be the amphitheater. When you’re standing at the top of the travertines you can actually already see it on the other side of the hill.

At the end of the archeological site you’ll find the Hierapolis Archeological Museum . Entrance is 5TL .

We chose to only admire the archeological site from a distance. I have visited so many amazing ones in the past (Ephesus, Pompei, etc.) that I didn’t find this one as interesting.

But if you have the time and you love archeology then you should definitely pay a visit to this site.

Go for a Hot Air Balloon Ride over the travertine terraces

If you thought these only happened in Cappadocia you are wrong! Although they don’t fly as frequently as they do in Cappadocia !

For €150 you’ll be on one of the standard and shared balloon flights which will fly over the site of Pamukkale and lasts for 1 hour.

If you really want to go a little crazy you can also book a private balloon flight. Do know that you’ll have to cough up €3000.

Bathe in the Antique Pool

The Antique Pool, also known as Cleopatra’s Swimming Pool, is close to the Archeological Museum at the top of the hill but is not included in the standard ticket price.

To enter the pool you’ll have to pay 32TL extra and make sure to bring your own towels . There are changing rooms and toilets present if you wish to use these

Inside the pool are marble columns, that fell in from the Temple of Apollo during an earthquake. It is therefore believed that the Antique Pool is a sacred pool.

How to plan your visit to the travertines pools

Which entrance is the best one.

There are several entrances from where you can enter the travertines. The North entrance, the South entrance and the Town entrance. All of these entrances will grant you access to both the thermal pools and to the Hierapolis.

The admission fee for all entrances is the exact same – 50TL

If you wish to also bathe in the Antique Pool you will have to pay an extra fee of 32TL .

North and South entrance

If you’re staying in Pamukkale itself you can reach these by car/taxi . Simply drive for 2 km in the direction of Karahayıt to reach the car park.

These entrances are ideal if you wish to visit the entire complex . Plus they open up earlier than the Pamukkale city entrance so you’ll have to use these ones if you want to take photos during sunrise.

With these entrances you’ll start on top of the hill at the Hierapolis. Make your way down to be one of the first ones at the travertines pools and experience this place all for yourself.

Opening hours – 6.30am to 9pm

If you come here by car you will have to pay a parking fee of 5TL .

Town Entrance

This entrance is located right outside of the city center and is the easiest to use if you don’t have a car and you’re staying inside the city itself.

However opening times are a little different from the other entrances.

During my visit I wasn’t aware of the other entrances so I patiently waited for the guard to open the gates. In the mean time I could see a lot of people entering the thermal baths from the top of the hill which was frustrating to say the least.

Opening hours – 8am to 9pm

What to bring with you

• Sunglasses – Make sure to bring a pair of polarised sunglasses with you! Especially if you’re visiting during the day! The white terraces combined with the hars sunlight can quickly cause snow blindness and damage your eyes!
• A waterproof bag – Make sure to keep your valuables safe in a waterproof bag .
• A pic nic – There aren’t many food options in Pamukkale or Hierapolis. And the ones that are there are way overpriced. Bring a pic nic and some mineral water with you to enjoy on top of the hill underneath the trees.
• A towel – Chances are pretty high you’ll end up swimming or bathing in one of the thermal baths. Bring a towel with you if you wish to dry off before putting your regular clothes over your swimsuit. There are no changing facilities for the travertines pools.

Instagram vs. Reality

To be fair the white terraces are pretty amazing and it’s a beautiful and unique piece of nature. But the crowds… the crowds…. the crowds are INSANE. Okay, maybe it didn’t help that we went there in August but I still feel that it’s my responsibility to tell you the truth!

If you want to take photos with no one else in them. Make sure to be at the North or South entrance at 6.30am and be prepared to make a run for it!

Tour busses start to arrive as soon as 7am so you don’t have that much alone time.

Also a lot of Instagrammers apparently take photos in the travertines that are clearly closed off to the public. I will repeat myself again: please don’t do that!

PIN IT FOR LATER

Charlotte Lint is the founder, main photographer and writer of Charlies Wanderings . She has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing insightful hiking guides and creating unique and efficient travel itineraries . Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

You’ll Also Love

Hailey says

April 30, 2020 at 8:05 pm

This looks amazing! This has been on my bucket list for so long. I will definitely be using this guide when I finally make it there!

April 30, 2020 at 8:36 pm

Beautiful post, Charlie! I feel so naive about Turkey. This place looks so beautiful- I need to discover more and will be reading your other blogs. Gorgeous photos!!

Charlotte says

Thank you so much Hailey!!! I am so happy to hear that! <3

April 30, 2020 at 8:46 pm

Oooh thank you so much Sara!! Really means a lot to me <3! Just hang on with the one from Istanbul hahaha, it's currently a work in progress :p

Zi @craving.adventure says

May 2, 2020 at 5:57 pm

Oh I love Pamukale, such a magical place! I’ve been there as a kid and would love to go back, saving this guide for when we go

May 2, 2020 at 6:01 pm

Oh it must have been so cool as a kid!! I would honestly love to see it again! I didn’t know about the other entrances and we only got in at 8am

Jiayi Wang says

May 3, 2020 at 3:15 am

Can’t believe I missed this spot when I was in Turkey! This is so helpful and the photos are stunning! 🙂 Will keep this handy! x

May 3, 2020 at 7:21 am

Thx babe! 🙂

Farrah says

May 3, 2020 at 8:39 am

It’d be so awesome to get to go here someday! Thank you for the tips on how to avoid being around all the crowds too!

May 3, 2020 at 8:46 am

My absolute pleasure! 🙂 Hope you get to go soon!

Cecilie says

May 3, 2020 at 12:36 pm

Pamukkale looks unreal. Your pictures really spark my wanderlust! I hope to go to Turkey some day. I’ve put Pamukkale on my list. Thanks 🙂

roshni says

May 3, 2020 at 2:19 pm

it looks like such a beautiful place to go, I was thinking about visiting after cappadocia

May 3, 2020 at 2:32 pm

Thank you so much Cecilie! 🙂

Yeees that’s perfect! You can either go by plane or by car, I think it’s around 6 hours driving 🙂

Becky Quesada says

May 3, 2020 at 11:44 pm

What a gorgeous place! We love your photos- really great work. Thanks for the inspiration!

Catherine @ To & Fro Fam says

May 4, 2020 at 12:00 am

Oh my goodness, I’d love to visit these thermal pools in Turkey! The nearby archaeological site looks incredible, too. Thanks for all these tips!

May 4, 2020 at 8:48 am

My absolute pleasure! Happy you like it 🙂

Thank you so much Becky! That’s so sweet of you! 🙂

Maggie says

May 4, 2020 at 2:10 pm

I’ve never heard of this place!! But your pictures are STUNNING. I can see why so many crowds visit – yikes. The archaeological site nearby sounds super interesting too!

May 4, 2020 at 3:18 pm

Thank you so much Maggie! Yeah, the crowds were pretty insane 😀

Mehreen says

November 10, 2022 at 8:42 pm

Should we buy the ticket online before going to the thermal pool at 6 am or there is a counter there?

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13 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey: A Complete Travel Guide

Last Updated on September 22, 2022 by Soumya

Looking for the best things to do in Pamukkale, Turkey ? Wondering what are the best Pamukkale attractions that you need to add to your bucket list? How many days in Pamukkale is really enough?

In this complete travel guide for Pamukkale, we will answer all your questions and some more.

Honestly, Pamukkale is magical. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey and has tons of amazing things to do. Pamukkale’s sparkling white travertines, shallow milky-blue pools, and petrified waterfalls make this place a unique natural wonder. The ruins of an ancient Greco-Roman spa town and a colossal Roman amphitheater adorn the Pamukkale plateau top. Laodicea, a Biblical town, and Lake Salda are not very far away.

In this comprehensive Pamukkale travel guide, you’ll find everything you need to plan your visit to Pamukkale including the best places to visit, best hotels, how to get to Pamukkale, how many days to spend, as well as a sample one day in Pamukkale itinerary .

Quick links to visit pamukkale

To help you quickly plan your Pammukale trip, here’s a list of the best things to do, highly-recommended tours, and great places to stay. Do have a look at our interactive map to access directions to all Pamukkale attractions.

Top things to do

• Enjoy the beauty of Pamukkale’s travertines
• Visit the ruins of Hierapolis including the massive Roman theater

Explore the ancient city of Laodicea

• Full-day guided tour of Pamukkale and Hierapolis
• Pamukkale hot air balloon tour
• Tandem paragliding experience in Pamukkale

Best hotels

• Luxury: Pamukkale Whiteheaven Suite Hotel
• Midrange : Venus Hotel
• Budget : Hotel Pamukkale

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links which means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link on this post. This will be at no additional cost to you. Affiliate links help me keep this website up and running. Thanks for your support!

Table of Contents

Where and what is Pamukkale?

The word Pamukkale literally translates to “cotton castle” in Turkish. Pamukkale is a unique natural site in southwestern Turkey that actually looks like a giant cotton ball left to dry in the sun . Only this cotton ball is hard and tessellated into small travertine pools filled with turquoise blue water. The result is an absolutely stunning landscape that is not to be found anywhere else in the world.

Pamukkale’s unique landscape is attributed to ongoing geological processes under the earth surface. This area is earthquake prone and has a vast reserve of hot volcanic lava deep inside. The lava heats water which then dissolves with calcium and spurts outside through several fault lines on the Pamukkale plateau. The calcium-rich water then flows down the hill and eventually cools down to form beautiful travertine terraces and calcium cascades.

When the Greeks, and then the Romans, spotted the thermal pools of Pamukkale, they had their moment of epiphany. They decided to build a sprawling spa town here so that people could come and soak in the medicinal waters of Pamukkale. The town was called Hierapolis.

Hierapolis and Pamukkale became a famous attraction in the ancient times. They drew traders, travelers, pilgrims, and the diseased. More recently, in 1988, they were both inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list. Today, the Hierapolis-Pamukkale duo is one of the most popular places to visit in Turkey.

Pamukkale has had its ups and downs. It has flourished as a healing center, seen many earthquakes in antiquity, and has been damaged by over-tourism. But now, there are a few checks and balances in place and the rest is up to us to give Pamukkale the respect it deserves. Have a look at our travel tips section to know how to visit Pamukkale sustainably.

Best things to do in Pamukkale Turkey

Soak in pamukkale’s travertine pools.

One of the best things to do in Pamukkale is soak in the milky white pools of Pamukkale. The huge limestone hill has hundreds of pools filled with sparkling turquoise water. The water is luke warm and perfect to soak in and relax. Apparently, it has got healing properties too.

These pools dot the travertine cliffs of Pamukkale. Usually the ones at the top are the most crowded. As you go down the cliff, you will find emptier pools and more space to relax and click your own pictures.

Many of the pools have now been cordoned off in order to preserve them. Only one section of the cliff is open to visitors. You can climb this section from Pamukkale’s town entrance. If you are coming in from the North or South Gates, you will need to climb down from the top. It takes about 20-30 minutes to finish the climbing up/down.

Remember to take your shoes off before you start walking on the travertine. Some places can be slippery. So, be careful while walking because there is nothing to hold on to.

Visit the archaeological site of Hierapolis

At the end of 2nd century BC, the Attalid kings of Pergamon built a spa town in ancient Pamukkale. The town revolved around the ancient cult of Goddess Leto and was called Hierapolis. It was home to Roman public baths, a gym, an agora, a sprawling necropolis, and an ancient theater – the ruins of which we can see today.

Later, Hierapolis became an important center for Christianity during the Byzantine Empire. That’s why, you will see the Martyrium of St. Phillippus commemorating St. Philip’s martyrdom here.

The Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis and the unusual landscape of Pamukkale are one of Turkey’s most visited world heritage sites.

It is interesting to walk through the ruins of Hierapolis and understand how this ancient City of Water and Faith functioned. Two main gates controlled the inflow and outflow or people. At the gate, visitors had to wash up and use the loo (you can still see the latrines today). Outside the gate, you’ll find a sprawling necropolis with some amazingly-preserved sarcophagi. If you are a history buff, then Hierapolis will enthral you.

Check out the massive Hierapolis theater

One of the most iconic Pamukkale attractions is the Hierapolis Ancient Theater that could once seat more than 10,000 people. The theater is more than 1800 years old and is built on the site of an old, Greek theater than was destroyed during the earthquake of 60 CE.

The most fascinating thing about the Hierapolis Ancient Theater is that it is the only one that is preserved with all original architectural materials.

The entire theater is an architectural masterpiece. I especially loved the stage with its restored columns that featured the most marvelous stone friezes.

Visit the ancient Gate of Hell at the Ploutonium

The ancient city of Hierapolis has an interesting legend associated with it. It was once the location of a rather infamous gateway to the underworld – a deadly “Gate to Hell”.

Hierapolis had a cave that was always shrouded with haze. Animals would mysteriously drop to death here. This Gateway to Hell gained popularity throughout the Roman Empire. People from far and near came here to sacrifice their animals in order to please God Pluto, who they believed was behind the deaths.

Guess what? Hierapolis’ “Gate to Hell” still exists. And the reason behind all those animal deaths has now been discovered. A recent report by BBC tells us that a supremely high concentration of noxious carbon dioxide (and not the breath of some displeased God) was the reason behind these deaths.

Today, you can still view this legendary area, albeit from a safe distance.

Swim in Cleopatra’s antique pool

Within the heritage site, there is an enclosed section that has warm pools where you can go for a swim. Unlike the bluish-white waters of the travertine, these pools are crystal clear and said to possess medicinal properties. It is believed the Cleopatra once swam in these pools, hence the name.

There is a separate entrance fee for the pools that is not included in your Pamukkale-Hierapolis ticket. The ticket costs around 100 TL and includes the use of changing rooms. If you need towels or a locker, you’ll need to pay separately. Another 10 TL, I believe. Get your own towel if you are planning to take a dip. Find the opening hours of the antique pools here .

There are small gardens and walkways around Cleopatra’s pool that you can access for free. A small hand-pump at the far end gives out medicinal water apparently, though I did not like the taste of it at all. The water was too sour and salty for me – probably filled with minerals!

But I loved the food at the cafe right by the pool. It is more like a food court where there are separate counters for burges, pizza, corn, and ice cream. In case you are hungry with all the walking around, you can stop for a quick meal here. There are washrooms here too.

Step into the Archaeology Museum

Located near the antique pools in Pamukkale, the Archaeology Museum is a good place to learn about the ancient Roman ruins of Hierapolis.

Denizli Hierapolis Archaeology Museum is housed in the vaulted rooms of the ancient Roman baths and has several interesting galleries including an open-air one lined with sarcophagi.

3 different galleries exhibit artifacts that have been unearthed in Hierapolis, Laodicea, and Tripolis. Do not miss the Hierapolis theater ruins gallery that has several amazing reliefs from the Hierapolis theater. Coronation of Septimius Severus, delights of Dionysus, and the birth of Apollo and Artemis are a few notable ones.

The museum is open from 8:00am – 7:00pm every day and is included in the site ticket.

Paraglide over Pamukkale travertines

If you are looking for something adventurous when visiting Pamukkale Turkey , try tandem paragliding.

On this paragliding tour in Pamukkale , you’ll soar high above Turkey’s cotton castle and see the stunning blue and white landscape from above. It is, indeed, a wonderful experience to get a bird’s eye view of Pamukkale’s travertines and the ruins of Hierapolis.

The flight time is about 30 minutes and you’ll be riding with an experienced pilot so that you can relax and take all the pictures you want to.

Ride a hot air balloon

If paragliding is not your thing but you are still keen to see Pamukkale’s dreamy landscape from above, then try this highly-rated Pamukkale hot air balloon tour .

The balloon ride lasts about 30-45 minutes and shows you the best of Pamukkale from the air. You’ll glide over the beautiful travertines, Hierapolis ruins, and the massive Roman theater at Pamukkale. Seeing this unique landscape from above especially by the orange hues of sunrise is a magical experience.

Balloon tours in Pamukkale are not as touristy as the ones in Cappadocia . However, balloon cancellations in Cappadocia are higher than in Pamukkale. So, it is actually easier to find a spot in Pamukkale.

Watch the beauty of Pamukkale at sunset

As much as you’ll love flying over the travertines at sunrise, seeing Pamukkale at sunset is a divine experience too. The white and blue travertines turn different shades of yellow and orange as a setting sun casts an ethereal glow over the entire mountain. It is truly a sight to behold.

The archaeological site and the travertines are open from 6:30am – 9:00pm, so you should be able to catch the sunset if you plan to stick around till the closing time.

Visit Pamukkale Natural Park

At the bottom of the travertines, there is a pretty natural park with lakes and greenery all around. You can swim in the pools (there are 3) here or ride a boat in the lake. Apparently, this is a popular venue for weddings in summer evenings, so evenings may not be the best time to visit.

When we visited in May, the swimming pools were not that clean. I think the whole park was closed because it was right after the pandemic. So, you may want to check on the pools before entering.

The park needs a separate entrance fee and the pools are open from 10:00am to 7:00pm. The entrance to the Pamukkale Natural Park is located at the bottom of the plateau i.e. at the Town Entrance.

Pamukkale Turkey is home to not just the ancient city of Hierapolis but also to the ruins of Laodicea on the Lycus, a prosperous Greek town dating back 2500 years. Laodicea was once a famous trading center and home to bankers and doctors.

There was a large Jewish community in Laodicea. Then, it quickly became an important seat of Christianity. The Church of Laodicea was named by St. John as one the Seven Churches of Asia in his Book of Revelation. No doubt, this ancient city has deep Biblical connects making it an interesting travel destination for Christians and history buffs. Ephesus is another place where Christian pilgrims flock to because it is home to the House of Virgin Mary and St. John’s Basilica.

Highlights of Laodicea include the colonnaded street, the basilica church, the north theater, an agora, and remains of a public bath. Chances are that when you visit Laodicea, it will be pretty empty except for a few history buffs roaming around.

However, the thing is Laodicea isn’t a great fit in a one day itinerary of Pamukkale because there is a lot to do around the Pamukkale-Hierapolis area itself. Laodicea is great stop if you are planning to spend more than a day in Pamukkale.

Head to the beautiful Salda Lake

From Pamukkale, you can do a day trip to the world famous Salda Lake, located in Burdur province in southwestern Turkey.

With its white sand coast and turqoise blue waters, Lake Salda looks more like a beach in Cancun or the Maldives. Actually, this lake is often referred to as Turkish Maldives even though it is nowhere near the coast but right in the middle of a valley.

In fact, the Salda Lake has some interesting geological phenomena going on. According to a report by Nasa Earth Observatory , the similarities between Salda and a crater on Mars are uncannily similar. Needless to say, Lake Salda is one of the most unusual but beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Try some Denizli kebab

If you are going to stay in Denizli like we did, then you have to try some authentic Denizli kebab . Turkish cuisine is famous for different kinds of kebabs that hail from different cities. Denizli has its own version made of lamb.

Denizli kebab is a succulent meat dish that is made by putting lamb meat in skewers and cooking it in the oven for 3 long hours. It is served with traditional lavash bread and a side of onions and tomatoes. I paired it up with ayran , the local Turkish drink, and absolutely loved it.

Locals eat the dish with their hands instead of spoon and fork. So, get ready to dig in (literally with your fingers) into some yummy kebabs in Denizli. A great place to try it out is Meshur Denizli Kebapcisi .

Interactive map of Pamukkale attractions

Where to stay in Pamukkale Turkey?

There are many wonderful places to stay in Pamukkale Turkey . Here are a few that are located in and around the Pamukkale City Center and are within walking distance from the travertines.

• Venus Hotel is a good, midrange hotel with nice and clean rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, and some great breakfast. Guests love the relaxed and friendly atmosphere at this family-run hotel.
• Hotel Pamukkale is a more budget-friendly place with some great amenities and extraordinary hosts. Rooms are big and clean and the location is perfect. According to guest reviews, Hotel Pamukkale is excellent value for money.
• If you are in a mood to splurge during your Pamukkale visit, stay at Pamukkale Whiteheaven Suite Hotel . Excellent location, an outdoor pool with a sun terrace, a peaceful garden, and guest rooms with balconies make this place an absolutely beautiful place to stay.
• If you would like to stay in a bigger city and have no problems using the public transport, stay in Denizli, the town closest to Pamukkale-Hierapolis heritage site. Denizli is also easier to get to from the Denizli Airport and bus stop. Laodikya Hotel is a great choice with clean rooms, friendly staff, and a central location that is super convenient for people using public transport.

Best time to visit Pamukkale

The best time to visit Pamukkale is undoubtedly in spring (mid-Mar – May) and fall (mid-Aug – October). Temperatures are milder and the heat is not as scorching as in summer. It is warm enough to take a dip in the pools which you would not want to do in the winters, of course, when temperatures can dip below 32°F (0°C).

Summers (Jun – mid-Aug) are the busiest times in Pamukkale. Temperatures can go up 105°F (40-42°C). Even though this is a great time to swim and soak in the Pamukkale pools, it may not be the greatest time to explore the ruins. The heat can be gruelling, trust me. We were here towards the end of May and it was already getting pretty hot. Be sure to carry your hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and lots of water.

How many days should you spend in Pamukkale?

One full day is enough for Pamukkale Turkey. In one day, you can see the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis, climb up to the Roman theater, swim in Cleopatra’s antique pools, visit the Archaeological Museum, walk down the stunning blue and white travertines of Pamukkale, and catch a mindblowing sunset just before you leave.

If you wish to see the Biblical City of Laodicea, visit Salda Lake, or explore Denizli, then you’ll need one more day.

Sample one-day itinerary for Pamukkale

• Begin your day early and start by visiting the ruins of Hierapolis. The South Gate opens at 6:30am. If you can get here by then, you’ll have the entire place to yourself. You’ll need a good 2-3 hours to see the ancient city, the theater, and the necropolis.
• Next, head to Cleopatra’s antique bath and have a good swim in the mineral waters. The bath is open from 8:00am – 8:00pm in summer and 8:00am – 6:00pm in winter. If you are hungry after the swim, have an early lunch at the cafeteria by the pool.
• After that, visit the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum and spend 30mins – 1 hour here.
• Next, head to the Pamukkale Cotton Castle. There is a small cafe in this area if you wish to have a quick bite. Their ice creams and gozlemes are wonderful. At midday, the pools are filled with people because most tour groups have arrived by then. The pools down the hill are usually a little emptier than the ones on the top. Soak in the pools and wait as the day starts to wear off and the crowd starts to wean. Late afternoons are quieter in Pamukkale and if you stick around long enough, you’ll be able to catch a stunning sunset.
• I would not recommend visiting the travertines first thing in the morning because the pools do not have enough water in them in the morning. They start filling up only after the water source is opened around 8:00am in the day. It is best to reserve your travertine visit to the second half of the day both for the water and the sunset.

Practical information for visiting Pamukkale

Pammukale entrance fee.

The entrance fee to Pamukkale is 200 TL (approximately 11 USD/EUR). This ticket includes the Pamukkale travertines, the ruins of Hierapolis, and the Archaeology Museum. For Cleopatra’s bath, you’ll need to purchase another ticket worth 100 TL.

Entrance (not including Cleopatra’s pool) is complimentary if you have an Aegean or Turkey Museum Pass.

One quick thing to note is that prices for entrances and museum passes are going up pretty fast in Turkey. You may want to check the latest price on the official website here before traveling.

Entrance gates to Pamukkale

There are 3 different entrances to Pamukkale – the Town Entrance also called the Walkway, the South Entrance, and the North Entrance. Have a look at the interactive map for directions to each of these entrances.

From the Town Entrance (this is where our minivan from Denizli dropped us), you can climb up the hill (filled with pools and calcite walls) to get to the top of the plateau. The climb takes between 20-30 minutes. You’ll have to remove your shoes before beginning your climb. So, be sure to carry a plastic bag or something to store your shoes. There is no dedicated parking lot at this entrance but you can park in the town. Pamukkale Town Entrance opens at 8:00am .

The South Entrance is the most popular entrance for visitors. It is closer to both the ruins and the travertine pools. There is a parking lot here. Parking charge per car is 20 TL. The biggest plus of the Pamukkale South Entrance is that it opens at 6:30am .

The North Entrance is closer to the Hierapolis Necropolis which means you’ll have to walk a long way to get to the thermal pools. There is a parking lot here and charges are 20 TL per car. The North Entrance opens at 8:00am and sometimes at 8:20am! Check out Pamukkale opening hours for details.

Pamukkale opening hours

When I was researching for my visit to Pamukkale, I realized that there was a lot of confusion regarding opening hours of the Pamukkale – Hierapolis heritage site. The confusion is legit because every gate has a different opening time and every season has different hours!

So, instead of writing it all down here, I decided to put this image from the Pamukkale brochure that does a good job of explaining all the different opening and closing times at Pamukkale.

Opening hours of Pamukkale – Hierapolis Heritage Site

Getting to Pamukkale Turkey

The nearest airport to Pamukkale is the Denizli Cardak Airport (DNZ). If you are coming in from Istanbul, the flight to DNZ Airport is just an hour long. From the airport, you can take a taxi to your Pamukkale hotel or book an airport transfer .

You can also arrive in Denizli by bus from Izmir, Kusadasi, Antalya, or Istanbul. Buses are a cheaper option to get anywhere around Turkey. Bus rides to Denizli from Izmir, Antalya, and Kusadasi can take around 3-4 hours. From Istanbul, the ride is around 10-12 hours.

Kamil Koc is one of our favorite bus companies in Turkey and we rode them a lot during our Turkey vacation. You can book your Kamil Koc tickets here .

Getting from Denizli to Pamukkale

If you are staying in Denizli and wish to use public transport, take a minivan from the lower level (Peron 76 or Gate 76) of Denizli bus stop and ask the driver to drop you at Pamukkale. The Denizli – Pamukkale bus ride takes around 20 minutes and costs 9 TL per person . The driver will drop you at Turgut Ozal Cd which is just 10 minutes away from the Town Entrance of Pamukkale. Once you get down at Turgut Ozal Cd, take a right and keep walking on Ataturk Cd. until you see the white travertines. Have a look at the picture below to see where the minivan is going to drop you.

You can also rent a car and drive to Pamukkale from Denizli or Izmir. The drive from Denizli takes about 15 minutes. If you are coming from Izmir, Kusadasi, or Antalya, be sure to leave early in the morning so that you can reach by 9:00am and can spend a nice long day at Pamukkale. On an average, car journeys from these places can take a good 3-4 hours.

If you are not comfortable about driving in Turkey, then it is a good idea to join a full day tour to Pamukkale from any of these cities. Here are a few good choices.

Best tours of Pamukkale Turkey

• From Antalya : Full-day Pamukkale and Hierapolis tour with lunch . With 250+ great reviews, this is one of the most popular Pamukkale day tours in the market.
• From Izmir/Selcuk/Kusadasi: Pamukkale & Hierapolis full-day tour .
• From Istanbul: Pamukkale day tour with flights and transfers. This tour makes it possible to see Pamukkale on a day trip from Istanbul.

Getting around Pamukkale Turkey

The best way to get around Pamukkale is by foot. On the travertines, you’ll have to walk barefooted (shoes not allowed) – be careful sometimes the calcite floor can be slippery.

The ruins of Hierapolis are quite spread out. Walking is a great way to explore them because you’ll be able to go closer to each and every monument and check it out in detail. However, it is true that the sun can be harsh here during the day. It literally sucks the life out of you.

If you are feeling tired, you can make use of the mini buses that run between the North Gate and the museum (not so frequently though) or hire an electric bike (one of you will have to ride it and two people can sit behind). There’s a bike rental kiosk right in front of Cleopatra’s pool and you’ll need to bring the bike back and return it at the same point. However, the cost for the bike was preposterous. I think they asked us for something around 300 TL for an hour. We chose to walk!

There are two places where you’ll need to walk uphill – the walkway through the travertines and the road to the amphitheater. Rest is all level ground.

Travel tips for visiting Pamukkale Turkey

• You are not allowed to walk on the travertine terraces with your shoes/slippers on. You have to walk barefoot. So, carry a plastic bag to store your shoes when you are at the terraces. We made a mistake of not carrying any bag and had to hold our shoes all the time. It, surely, reduces your mobility.
• Please do not eat or drink when walking on the travertines and please make sure that you leave no trash behind.
• The best time to be on the white cliff is later in the afternoon when the crowd starts thinning and the pools are filled with water. If you stay long enough, you’ll be able to catch a mesmerizing sunset too.
• Early morning is not a great time to photograph Pamukkale’s travertine pools. That is because the sun rises behind the cliff and the pools are mostly in shadow. Because the pools face west, sunset is always a better time for photography here.
• Tour groups start coming in around 9:00am and leave at 3ish in the afternoon. They usually start exploring from the top of the plateau which means you’ll always find the lower pools relatively emptier.
• If you want to come in at the earliest possible hour, enter through the South Gate which opens at 6:30am. The other two open after 8.
• Toilets are available at several spots in the Hierapolis archaeological area. There is one in the Antique Pool compound too.

Pamukkale Turkey travel FAQ

Is pamukkale worth visiting.

Yes, Pamukkale in Turkey is totally worth visiting. One of the most beautiful places in Turkey, Pamukkale is home to a unique landscape of travertine terraces and petrified waterfalls, the ancient Greco-Roman spa town of Hierapolis, a majestic Roman amphitheater, and antique healing pools from the times of Cleopatra.

Can you swim in Pamukkale?

You can swim at three different places in Pamukkale . First, the clear antique pools of Cleopatra which are said to possess medicinal properties. Second, the white, calcium-rich waters of the travertine where you can soak in – the pools are shallow, so not much swimming to be done. Third, the swimming pools at Pamukkale Natural Park which are at the bottom of the hill and artificially made.

Is Pamukkale expensive?

No, Pamukkale is not expensive. Except for the entrance fees which is 200 TL (11 USD/EUR) at the moment and goes up every month, everything else including food, accommodation, and commuting is pretty much affordable.

What is Pamukkale known for?

Pamukkale is known for its unusual landscape of white limestone terraces filled with mineral-rich waters. Thousands of years of volcanic activity below the earth surface and a special mixing of water with calcium has given rise to Pamukkale’s remarkable scenery.

Is Pamukkale a day trip?

Yes, Pamukkale can be done as a day trip from several destinations such as Izmir , Antalya , and Istanbul .

How should I dress for Pamukkale?

You can dress in shorts, dresses, or light pants for Pamukkale. Anything that is made of cotton or breathable material works because it is going to be super hot during the day in Pamukkale (not in winters, though). Be sure to carry your swimsuit if you plan to get into the travertine pools or Cleopatra’s antique pool.

Is Pamukkale the same as Hierapolis?

No, Pamukkale is not the same as Hierapolis. Pamukkale is a white calcite hill in southwestern Turkey that is filled with thermal springs, travertine pools, and petrified cascades. Hierapolis, on the other hand, is the name of an ancient Greco-Roman city that was built as a spa town on top of the Pamukkale hill.

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7 thoughts on “ 13 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey: A Complete Travel Guide ”

Dear Soumya,

Thanks a lot for sharing such a detailed article, including prices, timings, transport services, small tips like “west facing pools, less water in morning so plan in 2nd half”, etc. which actually make a huge difference ! I am sure this would be really helpful to plan my trip. Will explore your other blogs too 🙂

Best wishes, Shilpa

Glad you found this Pamukkale blog helpful, Shilpa. Hope you have an amazing trip to Turkey.

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How to Visit the Travertine Terraces of Pamukkale Turkey

Inside: Why the spectacular travertine terraces of Pamukkale are a must-see in Turkey. Plus: Everything you need to know to plan your visit!

After a terrific stay near Ephesus, my next stop on this 30-day trip from Moscow to the Med is Pamukkale, Turkey.

Read More: Ephesus with Ease

But how to get from Ephesus to Pamukkale?

Research reveals that a combination of train and bus will do the trick. The train ride from Selcuk/Ephesus is a relaxed 3 ½ hours to Denizli.

I get my first glimpse of the white mountains of Pamukkale from the train as we pull into the Denzili station. It’s remarkable, even from a distance and I can’t wait to get up there and explore.

Note: This post may contain affiliate links. If you choose to book through these links, I receive a small commission, which I will undoubtedly blow on more flights (it’s a vicious cycle).  All of this internet voodoo takes place at no additional cost to you. 

Once off the train in Denzili, I find the bus station and catch a “dolmas” (a shared mini-bus that is a staple of travel within Turkey) to Pamukkale, about 25 minutes away.

Dolmas leave every 15 minutes and luckily there is one ready and waiting.

Where to Stay in Pamukkale

For my brief stay in Pamukkale, I chose the Venus Hotel based on its glowing reviews and it did not disappoint. There’s not much to the actual town when you visit Pamukkale and the Venus Hotel seems to be the best choice in the area.

Owned and operated by the Dormus family since 1991, this small bed and breakfast is centrally located in Pamukkale. Just a short walk away from both the bus stop and the exit to the travertines.

My room is adorable (code for tiny but well-decorated). But the best part about staying at the Venus is the manager, Yusuf, who is always available to give you a lift up to the south entrance to the travertines.

This is a nice perk since the south entrance is WAY up at the top of the hill. From there, you can leisurely work your way down the hill exploring the terraces, and walk back to the hotel whenever you’re ready.

Yusef shows me a map of the site including the Heriopolis. He explains where he will drop me off, what to see, and finally how to get back to the hotel from the exit.

I’m really enjoying how helpful all of these small Turkish B&B’s have been so far, it’s like having a hotel, guide and driver all rolled into one.

And again, this hotel is a total bargain at around $60 a night.

Pamukkale Hours & Ticket Prices

Oddly, the opening hours for Pamukkale are unclear when you search online. Some sites say that summer hours are 8:00am – 7:00pm daily, while others maintain that the public pools are open 24 hours.

When I visited during July, the posted hours were 6:30am – 8:00pm daily. But they do vary by season. This hotel site is actually the most updated site I’ve found for checking the current opening hours for Pamukkale.

It’s not possible (or necessary) to book tickets in advance so you’ll need to book them on arrival at the ticket office. The basic entrance ticket is 110 Turkish Lira (about $7 US). The additional ticket for a swim in Cleopatra’s Pool is 50 Turkish Lira (about $3 USD).

Best Time of Day to Visit Pamukkale

Inside my room, there’s another helpful information book about the site of Pamukkale and some basic visitor info.

According to the book, the best time of day to visit Pamukkale is late in the afternoon around 4-5pm and then to stay until sunset. By now, it’s almost 3:00pm so this sounds like a great plan.

It’s been raining off and on all day but by 4:00pm the sun is shining so I head out. I’m only here for one day so, rain or shine, I’m going up that mountain!

When I come downstairs Yusuf looks at me appraisingly and asks if I have an umbrella.

I do not. Just a thin rain jacket stuffed in my bag.

He rummages around the office until he finds one to loan me and then drops me and a few other guests off at the top of the hill near the ticket booth. I buy my entrance ticket and begin the walk through the enormous grounds toward the travertine terraces.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pamukkale Turkey

Though photos of Pamukkale often just show the iconic travertine terraces, the entire site also includes the ruins of the ancient Greco-Roman and Byzantine city of Hierapolis, which was built on top of the “ cotton castle .”

The ancient Hierapolis (Holy City in Turkish) was founded as a thermal spa in the 2nd century BC. The ruins of this ancient Greek city are located atop the hot springs, adjacent to the travertine terraces.

While many visitors head straight for the billowing terraces and skip Hierapolis completely, it’s definitely worth a visit! Especially the incredible amphitheater.

Cleopatra’s Pool

Atop the travertine pools, there’s also a modern spa facility fed by the same hot springs known as Cleopatra’s Pool. Once favored by the Queen of Egypt, the pool’s clear warm healing waters are accented by fallen Roman columns to navigate around.

Note: If you want to swim in the pool, it’s a separate entrance fee from the terraces. But there’s no charge to enter the garden if you just want to see the pool.

The travertine terraces

Though they have the appearance of salt, the scalloped terraces of Pamukkale are actually made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by the thermal waters of 17 hot water springs.

The temperature of the water ranges from 95 to 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

Why are some pools at Pamukkale dry?

The first thing I notice at Pamukkale is that some pools are dry while others are filled with water.

The helpful book in my room explained there were once five hotels atop the travertine area taking water from the pools. During that time, the walking path used today was actually a road with vehicle traffic.

UNESCO Steps In

The hotels, the road, and the volume of people in the pools, caused a big environmental problem. And in 1997, UNESCO came in and took down the hotels and stopped people from going in all of the pools.

Today, there is a channel system in place to keep some pools dry for several days while water flows to others. This changes frequently and since the system was put in place the site has been slowly recovering.

Exploring Pamukkale

Wearing shoes in the pools is strictly prohibited. If you forget to take them off you’ll quickly earn the attention of a security guard and a screech of his whistle.

Walking on the travertine is abrasive in a sandpaper-like way but comfortable in most places. Though some spots do feel a bit like walking on coral.

It is, however, remarkably non-slippery which makes for good footing. Always a helpful thing when wading through ankle-deep waters on the side of a mountain.

Can you swim in Pamukkale?

Yes. As you can see in the photo below, soaking in some of the therapeutic pools is indeed allowed. The particular pools where swimming is not allowed are clearly marked. However, since they are so shallow, actual swimming would be tough! But you should absolutely take the opportunity to soak your feet in the water, at the very least.

You can enjoy a soak in the public travertine pools (which are included with your ticket) or you can buy the additional ticket for Cleopatra’s Pool and swim there.

For a while, the sun is out and the weather is lovely. I walk leisurely from terrace to terrace, taking pictures and wading into the warm water up to my knees.

It really is like being at a spa. Lots of other people are milling about – tour groups and locals, alike – but since the site is so large it never feels crowded.

A Rain Delay

Two hours into my Pamukkale visit, storm clouds move in. It looks like we’re in for another torrential downpour.

No problem, I am prepared.

It’s still only 5:00pm and I am hopeful the storm will move through before sunset. Luckily, I brought my iPad just in case I needed to kill a little time waiting for sunset (or to wait out any possible thunderstorms).

There are two outdoor cafes at the top of the mountain offered refreshments but no real shelter other than some shady trees.

I choose the one with the most tree coverage, buy a beer and an ice cream (a perfectly balanced meal covering all the basic vacation food groups), and sit down to wait out the looming storm.

Just as I take my first sip of beer, I feel the first raindrops. Again, no problem. Thanks to Yusef, I am totally prepared!

I pop up my umbrella, pull out my rain jacket for a little extra protection for the electronics, and read my book while enjoying my beer and ice cream.

Meanwhile, everyone else around me declares Armageddon and runs screaming for cover under the café’s lone tiny awning. The few raindrops quickly escalate into a major downpour complete with thunder and lightning.

The torrential rain lasts nearly an hour and then it is safe to resume normal activity. The sun shines briefly but ominous clouds still loom in the distance. It’s pretty clear the rain is not done.

As the next storm moves closer, I continue exploring the terraces.

I’m pretty far from the exit by now, but I figure when the rain returns I’ll just pop up my umbrella and start heading down.

An ill-advised Pamukkale exit strategy…

The next storm comes quickly with rain in sheets this time, blowing strongly across the side of the mountain. Those already along the path toward the exit rapidly disappear down the hill toward the gate.

Suddenly I realize I’m just about the only one left on the hill. I quicken my pace across the top of the travertines toward the exit path.

The rain continues to pound my umbrella and the wind threatens to rip it from my hands. Head down, electronics bundled tightly, I move steadily forward down the long path.

Since I am still walking through travertine pools I am also still carrying my shoes. Awkward since the umbrella currently requires two hands to brace it against the wind.

Meanwhile, the lightning strikes that were cool for pictures a few minutes ago are now increasing in frequency and getting closer. Thunder booms after every strike.

I can’t help but think that it doesn’t seem super smart to be walking down the side of a mountain in ankle-deep water carrying a metal umbrella. But my options are few at this point, so I press on. The bottom of the hill is now in clear sight below.

Eventually, I make it safely past the exit gates and onto the main road in town.

Pamukkale Recovery Mode

The rain is relentless and I’m now drenched from the waist down. I’m also cold and hungry (beer and ice cream for lunch, not as filling as you might think).

With my visit to Pamukkale complete, I duck into the first restaurant I see for a hot meal.

After dinner, the rain abates for the 15-minute walk back to the hotel. Yusuf seems relieved to see me and I thank him profusely for the umbrella, without which I would have been completely sunk.

The World’s Greatest Pedicure

After a sorely-needed hot shower, I notice how amazingly smooth and soft my feet are!

I guess walking around for hours on travertine in the warm waters is a bit like walking on a pumice stone for hours.

Certainly better results than I’ve ever had from a pedicure and a nice little bonus to go along with my entry fee to visit Pamukkale!

The Best Way to Get From Pamukkale to Cappadocia

After a terrific Pamukkale visit, the next morning it’s time to begin the journey to my next stop, Cappadocia.

First up, a noon train to Izmir. The train from Pamukkale (Denizli station) to Izmir turns out to be a genius way to cover the 4-hour distance to Izmir.

Yesterday, my bus ride from Bodrum to Selcuk was pleasant enough, but the roads were a little too bumpy to get any real work done on my laptop during the drive.

The train, however, is a much smoother ride with more legroom and bigger tray tables for workspace. And as a bonus, thanks to a tip on the super helpful Turkey Travel Planner site , I find the one row of seats in the end car with a power outlet…score!

Yes, I’m backtracking to get to Cappadocia by going back through Izmir. But the travel options from Pamukkale to Cappadocia are surprisingly bleak (think 8-hour bus ride).

As it turns out, the best way to get from Pamukkale to Cappadocia is an inexpensive and comfortable train ride to Izmir. Followed by a flight from Izmir to Kayseri (one of the closest airports to Cappadocia). I managed to find a flight for less than $50 on Turkish low-cost carrier Sun Express .

So after one brief night in Izmir; tomorrow, it’s on to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia!

Read More: 6 Awe-Inspiring Things You Have to See to Believe in Cappadocia, Turkey

Pamukkale Weather And Best Time To Visit Pamukkale

Pamukkale is best known for its picturesque white travertine terraces flowing with mineral-rich water. These natural thermal pools or hot springs pull people from all over the world and have been doing so for thousands of years. In fact, even when the Romans found it years ago, they could not help but build a small city atop the plateau of these thermal waters and made this into their little Spa Town. The ruins of this Roman city of Hierapolis can still be seen including its Baths, Temples & Theatre amongst other architectural monuments.

Pamukkale has pleasant weather almost all year round except that some days in summer can get quite intensive and dehydrating, whilst in the winters, mainly January, the temperature could drop below 0° C and you might experience snow. Spring or Autumn would be ideal for a visit to Pamukkale, for a dip in the clear turquoise pools.

Spring (February to April)

The beginning of February would still be cold, but towards the second half, the average day temperature starts to rise and would vary between 13-20°C. With a slight chill in the air, it is a pleasant time to be out and about the entire day. The ideal month to visit would be April, where the day temperature would range between 18-25°C, and the nights would be 7-10°C. This makes for perfect weather as it would not be too hot during the day, nor too cold at night. Though, you need to be a little wary and ensure you carry some warm clothes, as temperatures might drop if it starts to rain.

Summer (May to Mid-August)

The summer sun can get quite hot during the day with temperatures rising up to 35°C. For people not averse to the sun, it would be a great time to explore Pamukkale. However, this is high season for tourists - local & international alike, and can get very crowded. If you plan to holiday during these months, it is highly recommended that you book well in advance to get the best rates and options. Don’t forget to pack your sunglasses and lots of sunscreen, as they are the only saviour through the heat of the sun.

You can also experience some local festivals during this time. The Cherry festival, Seedless Grapes festival, Friendship festival, Pepper festival, Grape festival etc.

Autumn (Mid-August to October)

The weather in Autumn is pleasing and it is a relatively low season for tourists. The temperature starts to fall from mid-August onwards up to the cold winters. During these months, you can enjoy a warm climate ranging between 20-30°C. There are many lively festivals that are held during the end of August-September every year, which could be an add-on experience if you visit during this time. Festivals like the Apple festival, Watermelon festival, Music & Cultural festival etc.

Winter (November to January)

You can avoid the crowds during winter as the town doesn’t have too much going on during this time. The wind will be chilly and the days will be shorter but it is still a great time to visit Pamukkale if you like the cold weather. It can also snow during this time as some days the temperature falls below 0°C.

Pamukkale has rainy conditions most of the year, from September to June and the showers can be unpredictable. While it can become an inconvenience, the thermal pools make for an even prettier sight as they get filled up to the brim with water. So while you may need to pack additional items to battle the rains, this is an especially beautiful time to see the travertine terraces in full action.

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Pamukkale Travel Guide – Planning Your Visit to Pamukkale, Turkey

Visiting Pamukkale was one of the places I was most exciting about going to when planning my trip to Turkey. If you’re looking for a spectacular natural wonder and something a bit unusual to see whilst on your trip to Turkey, then this Pamukkale Travel Guide is for you.

Did you know that despite not being that well known outside of Turkey, Pamukkale receives more than 2 million visitors a year? That’s more than any other tourist site in the country.

It had been high on my bucket list, so having recently spent two weeks travelling through Turkey, I made sure to spend 2 days at Pamukkale.

In this Pamukkale Travel Guide, I cover how to get there, where to stay and getting around. I also listall of my top tips for visiting Pamukkale without the crowds. So read on and starting planning your trip to Pamukkale.

Pamukkale Travel Guide – Essential things to know

What is Pamukkale?

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, literally looks like.. well, a cotton castle. Formed by a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water, Pamukkale is a series of white travertine terraced pools nestled into the hillside. People don’t seem to be completely certain as to how Pamukkale was actually created however.

At the top of Pamukkale is the incredible ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis, chosen to sit atop the “cotton castle” with an abundance of hot springs.

Today, Pamukkale is an UNESCO World Heritage site and you can visit both here and Hierapolis for one ticket price.

Where is Pamukkale?

Pamukkale is located in South West Turkey, approximately 20km from the major town of Denizli.

How to get to Pamukkale?

The main point of arrival is Denizli, which has connections from across Turkey via bus, train and plane. If you arrive by bus or train, you will need to head to the lower level of the Denizli bus station (the two are across the road from each other), and look for the dolmuş shuttle at peron (gate) 76. It’s only about another 30 minute drive to Pamukkale from Denizli and costs 3.50 TL. You must tell the driver and he will stop near your hotel in town as there is no bus stop in the town of Pamukkale.

How to get around Pamukkale

Luckily, Pamukkale is a really small town and you can easily get around on foot.

Entrance fee to Pamukkale

A ticket costs 25TL which gives you entry to both Hierapolis and Pamukkale. These tickets permit you to stay all day. It’s important to know that to swim in the Cleopatra Pools at Hierapolis, it costs an extra 32TL.

If you have a monthly Turkish Museum Pass, then Pamukkale is included and you can even skip the queue!

Pamukkale opening times

In the summer season (April to October), Pamukkale opens at 6am and closes at midnight. In the winter season, it opens at 6am and closes at 6.30pm.

When is the best time of year to visit Pamukkale?

Generally, the better time to visit would be the summer months so you can immerse yourself in the pools and explore in your swimwear. The best time to visit in the summer would be April to June when the heat is less intense, and the crowds are calmer.

Visiting Pamukkale on a day trip

How long does it take to visit pamukkale.

You can easily spend a full day at Pamukkale and Hierapolis. You’ll probably find that you won’t spend more than an hour exploring the terraces at Pamukkale, just because there’s only a certain number and as it gets busier, it does get more unbearable. You can easily spend a fair few hours walking around Hierapolis and, if you pay the extra cost, enjoying the hot springs (Cleopatra pools) at the top.

As mentioned, it is very common to visit as a day trip. I’ve popped loads of great suggestions below:

• Pamukkale Small Group Tour from Kusadasi & Selcuk
• Antalya: Full-Day Pamukkale and Hierapolis Tour & Lunch
• Pamukkale and Hierapolis Full-Day Guided Tour
• Private Pamukkale (Hierapolis) Tour: Full-Day from Izmir
• Pamukkale & Hierapolis Tour from Marmaris
• Ephesus and Pamukkale: Day Trip by Plane from Istanbul

Staying overnight in Pamukkale

Where are the best places to stay in pamukkale.

There are many hotels in Pamukkale, none of which are super exciting or fantastic really. The town seems to exist purely because of tourism and this means there’s little character to the streets. It’s a bit of a quiet and slightly run-down town.

I chose to stay at the Melrose House Hotel which was a perfect base with plenty of kittens and a lovely swimming pool. You can check rates for this great hotel here . I would say this was a great mid-range option.

There aren’t too many luxury hotel options in Pamukkale, but the best hotels are these two:

• Doğa Thermal Health & Spa
• Richmond Pamukkale Thermal

Top tips for a day or overnight visit to Pamukkale

Arrive early.

It’s fairly useful advice for any tourist attraction but it is vital to arrive early when visiting Pamukkale. If you’re staying overnight in the town, obviously this will be easier but you could also take the first dolmuş of the day from Denizli.

Mass tour groups from the seaside resorts start descending in the pools by about 9.30/10am. They arrive in their masses and I found it to completely change the experience.

Although the doors opened earlier, I arrived at about 8.30am. I had no queue at the gate and was one of the first people there. I enjoyed about 40 mins having the pools to myself and a handful of others.

Enter through the lower gate

Try to arrive at the ticket gate nearest to the town and the Gendarma (police station).

It’s pedestrian only and means you come in right by the pools at Pamukkale. It extends your time without crowds significantly as the tour buses arrive at the top by the upper gate. They slowly come down the path by the pools from the top but stop to take so many photos on the way down that it bides you some time at the lower pools for sure.

Bring a waterproof bag and wear swimwear

I was surprised to find that much of the white chalky surface was wet. There are few places to put bags and belongings down where they will stay dry.

You will also definitely find yourself in your swimwear all day long. We noticed that many people even seemed to stay in their swimwear whilst walking round the Hierapolis ruins which really seems quite odd.

You will definitely be barefoot inside, so make sure you have a bag to put your shoes in so you hands can be free.

Don’t skip Hierapolis

Some people come purely for the pools and don’t even visit the ruins at the top. I thought they were absolutely incredible. As you can see too, the views with the mountains behind are amazing!

Just by the ruins complex of Hierapolis, you can enjoy a lazy swim in the hot springs (the Cleopatra Pools). Here there are sun loungers and a cafe, so as I said before, you can easily spend the full day here.

The Romans once bathed in these pools, and it is quite the surreal experience to swim amongst submerged columns.

Take a picnic

Assuming you do choose to spend the day at Pamukkale and Hierapolis, it would be a good idea to bring a picnic.

The only food options are the poor quality cafes by the Cleopatra pools. Interestingly though, there are ATMs up by the cafe.

Pamukkale Travel Guide

So here is my guide and top tips for visiting Pamukkale and Hierapolis.

Have you been to Pamukkale and Hierapolis? Do you have any other tips for visitors to this amazing place? I’d love to hear if so – drop a comment below!

As you can see, whether you visit as a day tripper or stay overnight in the town of Pamukkale, arriving earlier to the lower gate will offer you a much more successful and enjoyable visit. The two sites are absolutely worth a visit on any trip to Turkey and I would highly recommend including them.

If you’re considering a longer trip, you might find my  two-week Turkey itinerary  here useful, as well as my guides to  Bodrum ,   Pamukkale ,  Ephesus , sailing the famous  Turquoise Coast ,  Istanbul  and  Cappadocia  here.

If you’ve enjoyed this post, feel free to share using the below links!

Wanna see more? Check my Instagram  here , my Facebook  here  or my Twitter  here !

Disclaimer: This visit to Pamukkale, Turkey was entirely paid for by myself and there was no involvement from the tourism board or any local companies. This is an independent guide.

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Wow! This is so cool. I hope to be able to visit one day.

Also loved reading this post on Turkey and I have to admit, its going on my list of things to do there. It looks so beautiful and I am now curious about the place. Fantastic write up and again, loving the photos 🙂

Pamukkale is definitely a great place to visit. The cotton castle looks unique and beautiful. Will definitely visit this place next time in Turkey. The pictures are amazing. Thanks for sharing.

Cotton castle is just THE dreamiest name ever. The place doesn’t even look real! Definitely some great tips you’ve provided and I’m for sure adding this to my bucket list. Thank you for introducing me to this beautiful place!

Wow! I’ve never heard of this destination before. It looks like such an amazing place to visit ❤

The place is indeed dreamy. I has stolen my heart away several years back when I visited it. Thanks for reminder, it brought my memories back!

I would love to visit PAMUKKALE. I have never heard of it before but all your pictures look amazing. This is definitely on my list.

Hi Sue, it’s a little under the radar and a very special spot!

It seems that really had a fun and great time there. That place is a must visit. Such a beautiful place and scenery. Your photos make me wanted to visit that.

Definitely visit when you can! 🙂 X

I can’t believe there’s a place like this, I’ve never seen something so fictional and real at the same time. Thank you for sharing this place, you have beautiful pictures and I hope I can visit Pamukkale soon!

I hope you can too, it was amazing! 🙂

Pamukkale looks like something you see in a movie. I can’t believe it’s real. What an absolutely stunning place with amazing views!

I know, and it was so surreal to explore too! 🙂

OMG!! This place is dreamy. How did you find that beautiful place? It seems that you really enjoy every minute of your time there. I am so jealous.

I think I found it on Google but I also had never heard of it before! So glad I did though 🙂

Seriously, some of your photos looked like you were literally in heaven! That ampitheater was equally amazing! Needless to say, I’m sure you had an amazing time with these breathtaking views!Happy International Women’s Day!

I know, such a heavenly destination! I had no idea what to expect really but it blew me away!

I’m always up for an adventure and that place looks so great. Wish my family and I could go there soon!

This is an amazing place for an adventure! 🙂

I love how you have that selfie-stick taking those gorgeous shots! The constant photos make me look forward to more photos! It definitely makes me want to visit that place~

Haha, thanks Tiffany 🙂

Isn’t it insane that I’ve never heard of either of these places??? There’s so much out there!

Ich liebe es, wie du diesen Selfie-Stick hast, der diese wunderschönen Aufnahmen macht! Die ständigen Fotos lassen mich auf weitere Fotos gespannt sein! Es bringt mich definitiv dazu, diesen Ort zu besuchen ~

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A Guide To Pamukkale in Turkey: Cotton Castles & Hot Springs

A winter wonderland in the middle of summer? Only in Pamukkale.

Imagine enormous, snow-white cotton balls that look like puffy cotton candy made of snow intersected by terraces filled with pale blue hot springs. While this seems impossible, it is exactly what you’ll see when you visit Pamukkale in Turkey! So stop dreaming and come and bathe in the magical hot springs inside the cotton castle of Turkey.

Pamukkale is one of the most spectacular  sights in Turkey  and is a delightful and exciting place to add to your Turkey itinerary. It is one of Turkey’s most beautiful and magical places – definitely up there with  Cappadocia .

If you’re planning a trip to Pamukkale, you’re in the right place. Our guide to Pamukkale for first-time visitors will show you how to make the most of your time in Turkey’s Cotton Castle.

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links. This means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you).

WHERE AND WHAT IS PAMUKKALE

Pamukkale is located in the Aegean region of southwestern Turkey, about 20km from the city of Denizli. To drive to the resort town of Kusadasi will take about 2.5 hours.

Pamukkale has been known for its healing hot springs since the beginning of time. Due to tectonic activity in the region, the hot springs of Pamukkale are warmed by subterranean heat and spring from the earth at temperatures between 33-100 °C.

Before the hot water leaves the earth, it flows through a layer of limestone. The high temperature of the water dissolves some of this limestone. This results in the water having a very high calcium content. As these calcium-rich waters surface and flow downhill, they leave behind small calcium carbonate deposits that slowly harden back into limestone.

Over millennia these limestone deposits build up to form petrified calcium waterfalls, terraces and pools where the hot spring water collects. These stunning, snow-white terraces are called travertines and are some of the world’s most phenomenal natural wonders. Looking like gigantic, fluffy cotton candy, Pamukkale means  Cotton Castle , and it’s very easy to see where the name comes from once you reach the travertines.

Ancient Greeks were well aware of the healing properties of these waters and built Hierapolis, an ancient spa town, here at the end of the 2nd century BC. In addition to seeing the stunning Cotton Castle and travertines, you’ll also see some of the best examples of Greco-Roman ruins in Turkey.

Today, Pamukkale is a popular tourist destination and one of the most visited attractions in Turkey. The Pamukkale travertines, together with the ruins of Hierapolis, is a designated  UNESCO  site.

WHERE TO STAY IN PAMUKKALE

Many people will visit Pumakkale on a  day trip from Kusadasi , Selçuk or Izmir. While this is a good idea for those short on time, we suggest staying over at least for a night. We stayed for two nights which allowed us enough time to recover from the overnight bus from Capadoccia and see the hot springs and ruins without rushing.

We stayed at the excellent  Venus Hotel , and we recommend staying here without hesitation. Besides the friendly staff, clean and spacious room, lovely  swimming pool , and free  transport to the Pumakkale hot springs , the  fantastic breakfast buffet  is the best thing about the Venus Hotel.

For those of you unfamiliar with Turkish breakfasts, we believe that it might just be the best there is in the whole wide world! Venus Hotel offers an eat-as-much-as-you-can spread of freshly baked bread and  pides  (flatbread), baked cheese pie, an assortment of hard and soft cheeses, olives, honey and fresh veggies, with a free flow of coffee and tea.

The pool and AC in the rooms are very welcome features, especially if you’re visiting in the summer months.

> Check prices and availability on Agoda or Booking.com <

THINGS TO DO IN PAMUKKALE

The main things to do in Pumakkale are to bathe in the hot springs, see the ancient ruins of Hierapolis and snap some pictures that your Instagram followers will envy.

Those who want a little more could choose to go  tandem paragliding  over the travertines or take a  hot air balloon flight . If you’re also going to Cappadocia, we suggest you wait until then for your balloon flight. We are sure no other balloon flight anywhere in the world can beat that of Cappadocia.

Culture vultures might be interested in taking a trip to the nearby ruins of Aphrodisias. That was our plan, but we couldn’t find any tours leaving Pamukkale. If you want to see Aphrodisias, better arrange that in advance.

SWIM IN THE TRAVERTINE POOLS

Can you swim in Pamukkale hot springs? Hell yes- and you definitely should.

Before coming to Turkey, we thought that Pamukkale was a place you look at from a distance, but dipping your feet in would not be allowed. We are glad to report that swimming in the thermal pools and terraces of Pamukkale is indeed allowed, and we are sure that you will enjoy this unique experience as much as we did. Don’t forget to pack your swim costume!

The pools are all shallow, so it’s not really swimming but bathing and wallowing in the shallow, warm water. The pools at the top are always the busiest, as most people on tour congregate here, and the pools on top also have the warmest temperature. So walk down to find a nice and mellow pool (or stay on top if you like crowds). The pools at the bottom are almost deserted, and the water is still lovely and warm.

Women will have no problem or cause any offence when bathing in bikinis. There are no changing rooms, so wear your bikini under your clothes. Men have no problem…as usual.

The travertine pools are not the only place to swim in Pamukkale’s warm waters. Another option is Cleopatra’s Pool. Also called the Antique Pool is not a travertine and is filled with crystal clear, warm water. It is believed that Queen Cleopatra from Egypt bathed in this exact pool.

The Roman temple of Apollo once surrounded Cleopatra’s Pool, but, after an earthquake, these columns fell into the pool, where they remain until today. These days normal hoi polloi like you and I can feel like royalty as we swim over the columns and other marble pieces scattered inside Cleopatra’s Pool.

SEE THE HIERAPOLIS THEATER

The ruins of the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis are adjacent to the travertines, and you could visit them before or after the hot springs. We suggest seeing the ruins first and then going for a relaxing soak in the hot waters afterwards.

Hierapolis was founded as a spa town in the early 2nd century BC. Doctors used the healing powers of the spring water to treat ailments such as skin diseases, circulation problems, rheumatism and heart diseases. Hierapolis grew in influence and size, fell under the Romans and Persians, and was rebuilt several times after devastating earthquakes.

The result of all this history is a magnificent collection of ruins lying around the top of the travertines. The highlight of the Hierapolis ruins is the well-kept theatre, which has survived most of the devastation from the several earthquakes.

Construction started in the 1st century BC and could seat 15 000 spectators. Take a seat in one of the rows and admire the fine details of the stage, or enjoy the view across the plains below while you ponder how old these things really are.

STROLL AROUND PAMUKKALE NATURAL PARK

A small lake forms at the bottom of the travertines, where the water runs out. This area is called the Pamukkale Natural Park, and it’s a pleasant area to stroll around, especially around sunset. Being at the bottom of the travertines, you get to look up at the cotton castle and get an idea of its immense scale.

The area around the lake is a world away from the touristy hot springs and travertines. Come here to see Turkish families having a good time, grab an ice cream or a bite to eat or feed the geese and ducks on the pond.

While you don’t have to go out of your way to see the Pamukkale Natural Park, it does make for a pleasant afternoon around sunset. It’s often nondescript sights like this that we find very rewarding to visit and often spend more time there than we really should. I guess sometimes all we really want is something…normal.

TIPS FOR VISITING THE PAMUKKALE HOT SPRINGS

• Enter the travertines from the North entrance, where the shuttle from Venus Hotel drops you. There are two other entrances, but we think the North entrance is best, as you can see Hierapolis first, then go to the travertines, and finally walk downhill to exit at the Pamukkale town gate. Going the other way means that you’ll be walking uphill, and the crowds will be getting more instead of less.
• Shoes are not permitted on the travertines to not damage the surface. Some places might have sharp edges, so watch where you’re going. Take a plastic shopping bag or small backpack to keep your shoes in.
• Don’t forget your sunglasses! The glare from these snow-white terraces is intense.
• The pools toward the bottom of the travertines are much quieter than the ones on top. Also, the cotton castle is much whiter and higher here. This combination makes it the best spot to take pictures in Pamukkale.
• Entrance to the Cleopatra pool area is free of charge (you can look at it for free), but there is a 50 Lyra charge for swimming. Towels are not included in the price, so bring your own or buy one. There are changing rooms available.
• As most people visit Pamukkale on a day trip from the coast or Ephesus, tour groups tend to arrive mid-morning and leave late afternoon. To avoid crowds, visit first thing in the morning or late afternoon. However, sometimes it’s simply not possible to avoid the crowds. Groups tend to move in herds like sheep. So wait until they move on, or go in the opposite direction as the group and return later.

WHERE TO EAT IN PAMUKKALE

The included breakfast at Venus Hotel was outstanding. Almost all hotels and guesthouses will offer some breakfast.

For fantastic Turkish and Mediterranean food and hospitality, we recommend White House Restaurant . We came here for lunch on the first day, and we liked it so much that we came back for dinner that same day and the following night. Why would you go anywhere else with food so good and genuine hospitality?

The lamb chops are amazing! The veggies in her salads come from her garden and are served with olive oil and homemade pomegranate vinegar. Portions are a good size, and you will not leave hungry. On top of that, you’ll get a warm welcome and be treated like a real guest from when you arrive.

Ali, the owner, always offered us Turkish coffee or tea on the house after our meals. Like almost anywhere else in Turkey, you’ll find a cat patiently waiting for scraps when you look under your table. You really should go and experience the food and atmosphere at the White House.

HOW TO GET TO PAMUKKALE

Pamukkale is one of the main tourist sights in Turkey and is well connected to other cities in the country. The nearest airport is Denizli Çardak in Denizli, which is about 20 km away.

Pamukkale is easily visited on a day trip from the coastal resort towns of Kusadasi, Bodrum or Selçuk (near Ephesus). While it’s convenient to take one of these day trips, we think spending the night is much more relaxing.

We will show you how to reach Pamukkale from Istanbul, Cappadocia and  Kaş on the Turquoise Coast   in this guide.

HOW TO GET TO PAMUKKALE FROM ISTANBUL

Istanbul   is about 600 km away from Pamukkale, and the fastest (best) way to go from Istanbul to Pumakkale is to take a flight to Denizli Çardak airport. Both Turkish Airlines and budget airline Pegasus fly between Istanbul and Denizli. Denizli Çardak airport is still about an hour away from Pamukkale.

Arrange your airport transfer between the airport and Pumakkale for as little as $32 per car from  Gettransfer . Or, if you have time to waste, take a bus from the airport to the  otogar  (bus terminal) in Denizli and transfer there to another bus that will eventually get you to Pamukkale.

BUS TO PAMUKKALE FROM CAPPADOCIA

There are no direct flights or trains between Cappadocia and Pamukkale. To fly between the two, you’ll probably have to transit in Istanbul, which will be time consuming and expensive.

We took the night bus from Göreme after spending a wonderful time in Cappadocia. Taking the night bus is the best way to travel between Cappadocia and Pamukkale. Book your Goreme-Pamukkale bus tickets here .

There are at least two buses every night in summer in each direction. We bought the ticket directly from the bus station in Göreme the day before departure. We travelled on the Metro Turizm bus, which was modern and comfortable as far as night buses go. Each seat had its own little tv screen, WiFi and a USB port.

The journey takes about 10 hours, and the bus stops a few times for bathroom breaks and to grab a bite to eat along the way. There is a toilet on board as well. The bus ticket price is 120 Lyra (things change, so this will too). The bus departs Göreme around 23:30 every night (in summer) and arrives in Pamukkale around 9:00 the following day.

HOW TO GET TO KAŞ FROM PAMUKKALE

To get to Kaş, a stunning  seaside town  on the Turquoise Coast and one of our favourite places in the whole world, you can take a direct bus.

Fethiye Seyahat bus company has a direct bus every morning at 8:00. The journey takes about 5 hours, and the last hour of the ride along the coast is really spectacular. You can buy the ticket from the bus station in Pamukkale (near White House restaurant) the day before departure, or online .

It’s also possible to get to Kaş with a transfer in Antalya or Fethiye, but this will take longer.

PAMUKKALE OPENING HOURS AND ENTRANCE FEES

As of 2020, the entrance fee for the Pamukkale travertines and Hierapolis ruins is set at 100 Lyra. To swim in the Cleopatra Pool is an extra 50 Lyra.

Opening hours for Hierapolis and the Travertines: Open year-round. Summer (1 April – 30 September) 06:30 to 23:00   Winter (1 October -31 March) 06:30 to 19:00

Opening hours for Cleopatra’s Pool: Only open between 15 April 15 – 2 October from  08:00 – 21:00  

IS PAMUKKALE IN TURKEY WORTH VISITING?

Pamukkale should definitely be on your to-do list in Turkey. The stunning combination of the hot springs and the ancient ruins gives you the chance to see some unique and beautiful sights in very close proximity. Pamukkale is spectacular, and it is one of the most famous landmarks in Turkey to visit. You will not regret coming here.

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19 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey: Ultimate Guide [2024]

• Post author: Nicoletta
• Reading time: 53 mins read
• Post last modified: February 3, 2024
• Post comments: 0 Comments

Pamukkale is one of the most beautiful places you can visit in Turkey. Its stunning  travertine terraces  and  views from the top of Hierapolis  are an unforgettable experience. I visited Pamukkale for 2 days when I was traveling through Turkey on my 15-day itinerary, explored all its highlights , and fell in love with the place.

Yet, the place is becoming very touristy and often full of people, which can worsen the visit. But don’t worry.

In this article, I’ll give you ideas for the best things to do in Pamukkale, and you’ll also get tips on how to  make the most out of your visit  and avoid crowds, based on my experience .

✈ Travel Resources For Your Trip ✈

Here are some of my favorite travel resources I use for my travel adventures.

List Of The 19 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey

There are several great attractions in Pamukkale for every type of traveler. I’ve made a list of the best activities out of my experience visiting this beautiful place in Turkey. So check them out to get the most out of your stay.

Here is a quick list of the top activities in Pamukkale:

• Visit Travertines Of Pamukkale
• Enjoy Cleopatra Hot Springs
• Walk Around Hierapolis
• Explore Pamukkale Theatre – Hierapolis
• See Ancient Temple Of Apollon
• Visit Archaeological Museum
• Go Inside Pamukkale’s Mosque
• Watch A Beautiful Sunset
• Go Paragliding
• Enjoy Hot Air Balloon Ride
• Fly Over Pamukkale In A Gyrocopter
• Experience Turkish Sema Ceremony
• Have Fun In Aquapark
• Have A Picnic In A Natural Park
• Immerse Yourself In Turkish Tea/Coffee Culture
• Try Traditional Bread In Local Bakery
• Eat Delicious Turkish Food
• Explore Kaklik Cave
• Go On A Day Trip To Lake Salda

Map Of The Places To Visit In Pamukkale

Here is a map of all the best things to do and places to visit in Pamukkale. Save the map for your visit; it’ll help you with directions .

1. Visit Travertines Of Pamukkale

Travertines of Pamukkale are the main reason people visit this place. These beautiful white terraces in the middle of the land are something super unique.

You’ll pay an entrance fee when you enter from the town (no prior reservation is needed). Then you can walk through these terraces barefoot until you reach the top (Hierapolis and hot springs).

You can also bathe in the travertine pools. There is no time limit , and you can spend as much time as you want inside the travertines of Pamukkale.

PRO TIP: Enter the travertine pools early in the morning , right after opening. You’ll have them to yourself and avoid tourist crowds .

Practical Tips For Visiting Travertine Pools

💡 Entrance Fee: 110 Turkish Lira ($7.5), pay directly on the spot (cash or by card).

💡 Travertine Pools Temperature: ranges between 30°C/86°F to 100°C/212°F, but the area where visitors can walk has a temperature of about 30°C. I entered in the morning right after opening, and the water was freezing (approx. 10°C/50°CF), so it got warmer during the day thanks to the direct sunshine.

💡 Estimated Visit Time: 1.5 hours (1 hour walking to the Hot Springs and 30 minutes walking back to Pamukkale town, including photo stops). You have to walk through the travertine pools barefoot.

💡 Don’t bring too much stuff ; there are no boxes to deposit anything, so you’ll have to carry it around.

💡 After walking through the travertine pools , you’ll reach the Cleopatra Hot Springs and Hierapolis , for which you can count an additional 2 hours to explore .

2. Enjoy Cleopatra Hot Springs

Once you pass through the terraces, you’ll reach the top of the cliff . There is a spa facility with hot springs. You can bathe in the Cleopatra hot springs , another popular thing to do in Pamukkale.

There is an extra fee to enter these hot springs (you can pay on the spot ). I think it’s not worth it as it’s usually very crowded. I didn’t bathe in the hot springs. I only saw them from outside and walked around a bit. Due to so many crowds, it wouldn’t be an enjoyable experience. But you can definitely try.

3. Walk Around Hierapolis

If you keep walking further up, you’ll enter an area of Hierapolis with many ruins, a theatre, and other temples.

Hierapolis is an ancient city that lies above the travertines of Pamukkale . It was an essential cultural and religious center for ancient civilizations living in southwestern Turkey. All the settlements and ruins you’ll find there date back to the Iron Age .

It contains many ruins , a stunning theatre , and a well-preserved Temple of Apollon . I highly recommend walking around and exploring its ruins. You can learn about the history of this place and admire breathtaking views of the nearby Camlaralti mountains .

👉 READ ALSO: 9 Best Cappadocia Tours From Istanbul

4. Explore Pamukkale Theatre – Hierapolis

One of the most impressive constructions I have seen in Pamukkale and the entire world is the Pamukkale Hierapolis Theatre.

It was built in the 2nd century AD under the Roman Emperor Hadrian . And today, it’s one of the best-preserved theatres in the world .

You can walk around without paying extra. I recommend sitting inside and reflecting on the place, as it’s amazing.

5. See Ancient Temple Of Apollon

If you keep walking further up, you can see many other ruins from the ancient city of Hierapolis. One of the well-preserved structures is the Temple of Apollon.

This temple was built for the god Apollo , as he was one of the most important gods serving local people . So to honor him , they made a temple in this ancient city above Pamukkale.

6. Visit Archaeological Museum

Pamukkale’s archaeological museum is another place you can’t miss during your visit. You’ll see many artifacts that have been preserved from Hierapolis , its temples, and the theatre.

You’ll learn even more about the history of the place, culture, and rituals the ancient civilizations used to perform here.

The archaeological museum, including the entire Hierapolis, is included in the entrance fee you pay when you enter the travertine terraces.

7. Go Inside Pamukkale’s Mosque

Pamukkale has 2 mosques , one in the city center and the other just outside the Hierapolis. If that interests you, you’ve never visited a mosque or experienced the prayers , check it out.

FUN FACT: Mosque in the Turkish language translates to ‘ Cami .’ So if you ever see the word ‘Cami,’ you’ll know what it means.

8. Watch A Beautiful Sunset

While I’m a huge believer that Pamukkale’s travertine terraces are best enjoyed early in the morning, before the crowds come, watching the sunset from these pools is also amazing.

So if you don’t mind too many people and prefer enjoying the sunset over Pamukkale, enter the travertine pools in the evening .

The best spot to watch the sunset is from the top right side, where the gardens are. Sitting in the park above the travertine pools and watching a sunset is a beautiful experience.

PRO TIP: Type into Google ‘ Pamukkale Sunset Spot, ’ which will direct you there.

👉 READ ALSO: What Is Istanbul Known For? 21 Great Reasons To Visit

9. Go Paragliding

What can be a better experience than seeing the cotton castle from above in the air? Go paragliding here to get the best views and photos of these travertine pools. To have even nicer views, watch the sunset and the pools from above later in the evening.

➡ Book this paragliding experience in Pamukkale. Click this link to secure your spot and get the best views of the travertine pools.

10. Enjoy Hot Air Balloon Ride

If you’re scared of paragliding , another great alternative is to enjoy a ride on this hot air balloon . It’s a more calming experience than paragliding and will give you more time to enjoy the views as the ride is much more slowly.

➡ Book this sunset hot air balloon experience to get the most beautiful views of travertine terraces and the sunset setting behind the mountains.

11. Fly Over Pamukkale In A Gyrocopter

For extra adrenaline , you can also ride this gyrocopter above Pamukkale . While you might not enjoy the thrill of being outside (as with paragliding), you’ll get to see more of the entire area . So it just depends on your preferences and what you choose to do.

Whether it’s paragliding, a gyrocopter, or a hot air balloon, these three experiences certainly offer the best views of Pamukkale .

➡ Book this gyrocopter experience and get the best views of Pamukkale and its surroundings.

12. Experience Turkish Sema Ceremony

Visit the home of the dervishes in Pamukkale, learn about their spiritual beliefs , and life. Dervishes are religious mendicants who choose to live in material poverty and live a highly spiritual life. They’re mainly part of Persian and Turkish culture .

Watch their traditional whirling ceremony and experience the Sema ceremony . It’s the best cultural experience you can get in Pamukkale. I highly recommend seeing it.

➡ Book this Sema ceremony and watch the traditional whirling dance in Pamukkale.

13. Have Fun In Aquapark

Pamukkale has its own Aquapark, the best attraction for families with kids . It has many waterslides , fun areas, small pools for kids , and whirlpools. So if you visit Pamukkale with children , this Aquapark will surely be the best thing you can do.

You can get tickets to the Aquapark on the spot .

14. Have A Picnic In A Natural Park

Another amazing thing is to enjoy views of the travertine terraces from the Natural Park nearby. I recommend buying some Turkish bread , cheese , salami , and local sweets such as Baklava and having a picnic with views Pamukkale’s cotton castle .

15. Immerse Yourself In Turkish Tea/Coffee Culture

Turkish hospitality is something you have to experience everywhere you go in Turkey. So after you visit the travertine pools, I highly recommend visiting a local café for an unforgettable Turkish tea or coffee experience.

Sit on a traditional Turkish sofa with carpets , and chat with Turkish people while sipping delicious tea and coffee. Try it with the colorful chocolate they serve alongside these drinks.

PRO TIP: I recommend having Turkish tea/coffee with colorful chocolate in Osmanli Cafe & Restaurant .

16. Try Traditional Bread In Local Bakery

One thing I love to do when I come to a new place is to try something in a local bakery . I don’t know how about you, but it always connects me to the place and the country I’m currently visiting. Bakeries are very traditional, and trying local bread and its variations is a unique cultural experience .

I loved the bakery in Pamukkale and highly recommend you visit it. It’s close to the main bus stop. Buy some local Turkish bread for your picnic later.

17. Eat Delicious Turkish Food

Of course, you must eat some delicious food while in Pamukkale. Since it’s a very touristy place, I wanted to include this section as I want you to have a great experience everywhere you go. Many of the local restaurants were touristy with less touch of local culture.

So if you want to eat good food in Pamukkale , these are the restaurants you should go to:

• Hiera Coffee & Tea House
• Seven Spices Indian
• GÜLSÜM BACININ YERİ – for traditional Turkish Gozleme

PRO TIP: If you don’t know what to eat in Turkey, check this article for some food ideas.

18. Explore Kaklik Cave

Kaklik Cave is located 44 km away from Pamukkale , about a 40-minute drive. It’s a beautiful place to visit as a half-day trip from Pamukkale .

It’s also called the Pamukkale Cave , as you’ll also see beautiful travertine pools inside a cave, which is a unique experience. You can walk around and through the cave on a wooden walkway .

Outside the cave is a hot spring with mineral water , so try it out. You can also swim in a pool – its mineral water has many healing benefits for your body.

➡ Rent a car here to drive from Pamukkale and visit Kaklik Cave .

19. Go On A Day Trip To Lake Salda

Salda Lake is the 5th cleanest lake worldwide , full of minerals. Its turquoise waters and white sand will make you feel like you’re in Indonesia. Indeed, people often refer to this lake as the Turkish Maldives .

Lake Salda is a breathtaking place because of its colors and the surrounding scenery with mountains. So take some time to drive here from Pamukkale and swim in one of the cleanest lakes in the world .

➡ Rent a car here to drive from Pamukkale and visit Lake Salda .

👉 READ ALSO: Is Turkey Worth Visiting? 12 Best Things To Do

Best Things To Do At Night In Pamukkale

Out of my list above, things that you can do at night in Pamukkale are:

✅ Experience Sema ceremony ✅ Go clubbing (Marina Club or Hades Club) ✅ Eat delicious Turkish food ✅ Experience Turkish tea culture

If you’re looking for things to do at night, I recommend first enjoying Turkish dinner in a local restaurant (I suggest Hiera Coffee & Tea house ). You can also experience Turkish tea culture in my favorite cafe and restaurant ” Osmanli ”.

After, book this unforgettable Sema ceremony and learn about Dervishes. Eventually, you can go clubbing in Pamukkale at night. I recommend Marina Club or Hades Club .

Best Things To Do In Winter In Pamukkale

You can do all the activities I suggested above in winter , too. Pamukkale is open in winter , and you can visit it. Prepare for lower temperatures as they drop to 5°C. So the weather is a bit cold and rainy . It can also snow in Pamukkale in winter.

The travertine pools are open from 6:30 am until 6:00 pm during the wintertime. The water will be freezing , so prepare for it by bringing extra shoes to walk through the travertine pools.

Winter is a nice time in Pamukkale as you can enjoy the unique scenery, and there are fewer people than during the summertime.

Best Things To Do In Summer In Pamukkale

You can do everything I suggested in my list above in Pamukkale in the summer. So choose what you like the most and enjoy it to the fullest. Don’t miss out on visiting Salda Lake , as it’s one of the most unique places you can visit in the summertime.

Free Things To Do In Pamukkale

There are also a couple of free things you can experience in Pamukkale. These include:

✅ Have a picnic in a natural park ✅ Walk around Pamukkale’s town ✅ Visit local bakery ✅ Go inside a mosque ✅ Watch sunset

👉 READ ALSO: Best Of Istanbul Itinerary: 3 Days With Tips

What Is Pamukkale Known For?

Pamukkale (in the Turkish language) means ‘’ cotton castle ’’. It’s an area of beautiful travertine terraces close to Denizli city in Turkey. It’s one of the top Turkish landmarks everyone should visit.

These terraces were formed by the  water from hot springs  falling over the edge of cliffs. This water contains dissolved  calcium bicarbonate that deposited on these cliffs and formed the white terraces you can see today.

These white travertine pools made Pamukkale a famous traveler’s destination in Turkey. Today, you can walk through the travertines , visit its town, and enjoy the hot springs with breathtaking mountain views.

Practical Tips For Visiting Pamukkale

Now that you know what to do in Pamukkale, I’d like to give you some practical tips for your visit. These include the best time to come to Pamukkale, the best hotels to book, how long you should stay , and my suggested itinerary for your visit to Pamukkale. So check these out below.

Where Is Pamukkale Located?

Pamukkale is located in western Turkey , close to the city called Denizli . It’s 575 km from Istanbul , 243 km from Izmir , 242 km from Antalya , and 482 km from the capital Ankara .

So as you can see, for instance, if you’re enjoying a beach vacation in southern Turkey, Antalya , you could make a day trip to Pamukkale . But if you’re in Istanbul , you might need 2 to 3 days to visit this place.

➡ A typical thing to do is to visit Pamukkale on a day trip from Antalya . I recommend this guided tour to Pamukkale from Antalya.

How To Get To Pamukkale Turkey

You can get to Pamukkale either by bus or car .

If you take a bus to Pamukkale from any other major Turkish city, you must change buses in Denizli . Denizli is a big city close to Pamukkale, and buses run regularly throughout the day to its beautiful travertine terraces.

You can also rent a car by clicking this link and get to Pamukkale by car. It’ll be a quicker and more convenient option.

PRO TIP: Rent a car here for 3 days and pick it up in Denizli . Then drive to Pamukkale and also visit Salda Lake & Kaklik Cave.

How To Get Around Pamukkale

The best way to get around Pamukkale is on foot . The town, travertine pools, and Hierapolis ancient city are walkable ; you can allocate one day to see all the sights.

If you want to visit sights around Pamukkale , like Kaklik Cave and Salda Lake, the best way to get around is by car .

RENT A CAR FOR YOUR ITINERARY

Rent A Car Via Discover Cars – best prices and big selection of car rentals. PRO TIP: Check ratings of the company you choose before booking ( ratings can be off ). Go on Google, see ratings of the car rental company, then book on Discover Cars.

Where To Stay In Pamukkale: My Top Hotel Picks

Pamukkale is a tiny town in the southwestern part of Turkey. Yet, there are many accommodation options. I spent 2 nights in Pamukkale and researched some of the best hotels. Check out my top 4 below :

🔅 Bellamaritimo Hotel – best budget-friendly hotel – book here 🔅 Venus Hotel – best mid-range hotel – book here 🔅 Hotel Sahin – hotel with best views of travertine pools – book here 🔅 Spa Hotel Colossae Thermal – best luxury hotel – book here

How Long Should You Spend In Pamukkale?

I recommend spending 2 full days in Pamukkale and arriving a day before your itinerary. This way, you’ll have time to enjoy all the activities and attractions the place offers. And on the second day, you’ll enjoy stunning sights in its surroundings, such as Kaklik Cave and Salda Lake.

Best Time To Visit Pamukkale

The best time to visit Pamukkale is in April, May, September, and October . These months are much less crowded than the summertime. So you’ll enjoy the travertine pools more, especially if you go early in the morning .

The weather is mild , so you don’t have to suffer walking around in the heat.

What To Pack For Pamukkale

I suggest bringing casual clothes to Pamukkale . When you enter the travertine pools, you’ll have to get your shoes off and carry them while walking barefoot. So it’s best to wear sandals .

The pools reflect the sunshine , so I highly recommend bringing sunscreen and a hat .

Here is a quick list of the things I recommend bringing for your visit:

✔ Sandals ✔ Comfortable shoes to walk ✔ Hat ✔ Sunscreen ✔ T-Shirts ✔ Shorts/Skirt ✔ Dresses ✔ Waterproof & light jacket ✔ Sweater ✔ Small backpack for a day

Suggested Itinerary For Pamukkale

Here is a suggested 2-day itinerary for your visit to Pamukkale from my experience.

↪ 0. DAY – Rent a car in Denizli and drive to Pamukkale. Check in to your hotel , walk around the town, and have a nice dinner.

1. DAY: Pamukalle Itinerary

↪ 1. DAY – Visit Pamukkale’s travertine pools in the morning right after its opening. Walk around the pools until you reach Hierapolis . Then spend some time exploring the ancient city with its theatre, temples, and the archaeological museum.

After, walk back to the town , where you can have late lunch . In the afternoon, spend some time in the city and walk around. I highly recommend this paragliding experience or riding a hot air balloon to watch the sunset and the cotton castle from above. It’s one of the best experiences you can have in Pamukkale.

2. DAY: Pamukkale Itinerary

↪ 2. DAY – Use the second day to explore the beautiful surroundings of Pamukkale .

In the morning, drive to Salda Lake . Enjoy its incredible color and white sand beaches. Swim and relax.

After, check out the Kaklika Cave with its stunning travertine pools. Then swim in a nearby mineral pool, too. In the evening, drive back to Pamukkale (or directly to Denizli to return the car).

Top Guided Tours To Pamukkale

Check out the best guided tours below if you want to visit Pamukkale from other Turkish places such as Istanbul, Izmir, or Antalya . You can skip planning and book one of these guided tours, depending on your vacation place.

These are the top guided tours I recommend for Pamukkale:

🔅 Tour From Antalya : Book this guided tour to Pamukkale if you stay in Antalya . 🔅 Tour From Izmir : Book this guided tour of Pamukkale if you stay in Izmir . 🔅 Tour From Istanbul : Book this guided tour of Pamukkale if you stay in Istanbul .

BONUS: 10-Day Turkey Itinerary

I traveled extensively through Turkey and visited many highlights. Based on my experience, I’ve created this 10-day Turkish itinerary so you can also see the best places and have fun. The trip also includes Pamukkale.

Click on the image below, follow my 10-day Turkish itinerary , and skip the planning process:

I’ve also answered some of the frequently asked questions to help you get the most out of your visit to Pamukkale. So check them out below.

Is Pamukkale Turkey Worth Visiting?

Yes , Pamukkale in Turkey is well worth visiting . Its travertine pools are something unique that you barely find anywhere else (only a few places such as Italy or Slovakia ).

For the best time , I recommend visiting Pamukkale early in the morning , right after its opening. You’ll avoid crowds of people and will have the place pretty much for yourself. It makes a lot of difference.

How Can I Spend A Day In Pamukkale?

Start your day in the morning, walk through its stunning travertine terraces , then see the hot springs and explore Hierapolis . Educate yourself in the archaeological museum before you come back to the town. Have a great Turkish lunch at Hiera Coffee & Tea House .

In the afternoon, I highly recommend going paragliding or riding a hot air balloon as it’ll give you another perspective of the pools, and you’ll honestly get the best views of the area .

Spend the evening in a local park having a picnic with the views of the travertine pools.

Is 1 Day Enough In Pamukkale?

Yes , one full day is enough for Pamukkale. You’ll see and do almost everything the place offers within a day.

The main attractions are its travertine pools and Hierapolis ancient city, which you can explore within half a day . Spend the other half of the day in the town and do adventure activities such as paragliding. Or go to the Aquapark if you are in Pamukkale with the kids.

Can You Swim In Pamukkale?

Yes , you can swim in Pamukkale. But I’d instead use the word ‘ bathe .’ Most of Pamukkale’s travertine pools are shallow . They don’t have enough water to be able to swim. But you can bathe inside .

You can visit Pamukkale’s Aquapark if you want to swim.

WRAP-UP: Visiting Pamukkale

These are the best activities you can experience in Pamukkale. Even though it’s a very touristy destination, it’s still worth visiting. My biggest tip is to enter the travertine pools in the morning right before opening. This way, you’ll have a much better experience as you’ll avoid the crowds.

If you have any questions, contact me at info(at)voicesoftravel.com . I’ll gladly help you or design a customized travel itinerary for you.

Happy Travels!

More Tips For Turkey Travel

Looking to visit more places in Turkey? Check out my related articles:

Best Of Turkey Itinerary 10 Days

Istanbul Itinerary For 3 Days

Is Turkey Worth Visiting? 12 Best Things To Do

27 Best Things To Do In Cappadocia: Ultimate Guide

9 Best Cappadocia Tours From Istanbul

33 Famous Turkey Landmarks To Visit

Is Istanbul Safe For Americans? Safety Tips For Travel

Is Cappadocia Safe For Travel? My Top Safety Tips

About the author: Nicoletta  is a travel enthusiast and passionate language learner. While traveling, she loves to connect with locals using her language skills to learn about new cultures. Look for her skiing, hiking in the mountains, or exploring new destinations as she designs travel itineraries for her clients.

TURKEY : Interested in more articles for Turkey? Check out my Turkey Travel Page :

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The Best Time to Visit Pamukkale, Turkey

Travel tips.

Pamukkale's calcium formations are as strange as they are beautiful. (Photo: Comstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images )

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Pamukkale's alien-looking landscape of chalk-white pools, each filled to the brim with cerulean mineral water, rises above the agrarian flatlands of inland southeastern Aegean Turkey like a misplaced glacier. Its long history has earned it a place on the Unesco World Heritage list. However, most visitors are only glancingly interested in the site's pedigree -- they're just keen to take a healing dip in Pamukkale's hot, calcium-rich waters.

Pamukkale means "Cotton Fortress" in old Turkish, but the Turks were certainly not the first to name it. This natural formation of bone-white pools of travertine limestone, formed into a sprawling stack of terraces over the course of geologic ages, has been an operational health spa since Roman times. The Romans, in fact, held the site as sacred, building the small city of Hierapolis around one of Pamukkale's warm-water springs. The Romans' sacred pool is still in use, the vestigial marble columns of its temple lining the perimeter.

Visiting Pamukkale

The pool formation forms a plateau. The ruins of Hierapolis, its attendant Archeological Museum and the sacred pool all perch atop the plateau, which has three separate entrances. The conservancy charges a small fee for entry into the plateau, payable only in cash, as well as a separate fee for entrance into Hierapolis and the museum. A number of small hotels, hostels, restaurants, backpackers' lodges and other tourist services line the streets of the town of Pamukkale, nestled at the bottom of the slope. Many of the smaller hotels, called "pensions," maintain their own tiny mineral water pools on site. Buses, dolmus minibuses and taxis serve the town of Pamukkale from Denizli airport and all the surrounding towns and cities in the area.

Anyone visiting in the summer will not be surprised to discover that archaeologists have discovered in Pamukkale a site that matches the ancient Greek description of the Gates of Hell. The Aegean summer heat sears sensitive skin, pricks up migraines and can make visiting the region a distinctly uncomfortable experience. A springtime visit to Pamukkale, undertaken anywhere between April and mid-June, is ideal. In the spring, visitors can expect moderate, dry weather and longer daylight hours. Though Istanbul is packed in the springtime, this represents the off-season for Pamukkale's regional tourism, which is driven by summertime traffic to beach resorts. If springtime isn't an option, autumn's mild weather lasts from mid-September through October. However, daylight hours are shorter than in the spring, and the potential for rain looms more often in the fall.

Sun Protection

No matter what the season, visitors to Pamukkale should arrive with a hat, sunscreen and UV-filtering sunglasses. The bright-white cascades strongly reflect the sun, bouncing potential sunburns and squint-inducing rays up from the ground in unexpected ways. In the summer, these precautions are essentially non-negotiable, even for sun-loving visitors.

• Lonely Planet Turkey; James Bainbridge, et al.; 2013
• Frommer's Turkey; Lynn A. Levine; 2012.
• Metro Magazine: Ancient ‘Gates of Hell’ Found in Pamukkale, Turkey
• UNESCO: Hierapolis-Pamukkale

Annette O'Neil is an air sports athlete, digital nomad, full-time traveler and yogini. A writer for more than a decade, O'Neil has written copy, content and editorial articles for hundreds of clients and publications, including Blue Skies Magazine and Whole Life Times.

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Best Time To Visit Pamukkale

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Ideal duration: 1 day

Best Time: September Read More

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What is the best time to visit Pamukkale?

The best time to visit Pamukkale in Turkey is typically during the spring and autumn months, specifically from April to June and September to November. The terraces of Pamukkale are primarily formed by thermal springs, and during springtime, the flow of water is usually at its peak. The pools are vibrant and stunning, providing excellent photo opportunities. The weather is pleasant during these months, with temperatures ranging from around 15 degrees Celcius to 25 degrees Celcius. While spring and autumn are often recommended as the best times to visit Pamukkale, the site is open year-round. The summers in Pamukkale, from July to August, can get very hot, with the temperature rising to 35 degrees Celcius. Winters in Pamukkale (December to February) brings colder temperatures, and the terraces might have less water flow compared to other seasons, yet it can offer a unique and serene experience with fewer tourists.

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The Best Things To Do in Pamukkale, Turkey

11 unforgettable experiences: the best things to do in pamukkale, turkey.

The sun sets behind the dazzling white terraces of Pamukkale, casting a mystical aura over the landscape that invites adventurers to explore its ancient beauty and therapeutic waters. Known as “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, Pamukkale offers a surreal landscape formed by calcite-laden waters, creating an ethereal series of petrified waterfalls and terraced basins. This natural wonder isn’t just visually spectacular; it’s a journey through the corridors of time, adorned with the remnants of ancient civilizations and the promise of a rejuvenating experience.

The Allure of Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a geological marvel. The site is renowned for its white travertine terraces filled with thermal waters, as well as the ancient city of Hierapolis.

The Best Things To Do In Pamukkale, Turkey

Pamukkale thermal pools.

The thermal pools are the crown jewel of Pamukkale . These terraces are formed by calcium deposits from the hot springs. The pools are not just stunning to look at, but they also offer therapeutic benefits.

Hierapolis Ancient City

Adjacent to the thermal pools is the ancient city of Hierapolis. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a treasure trove of ruins, including a well-preserved theater, temples, and a necropolis.

Cleopatra’s Pool

Also known as the Antique Pool, Cleopatra’s Pool allows you to swim amidst ancient Roman ruins. The experience is surreal and is akin to taking a dip in history.

Paragliding Over Pamukkale

For those looking for an adrenaline rush, paragliding over the white terraces offers a unique perspective of this natural wonder.

Pamukkale Natural Park

If you’re looking to relax, the Pamukkale Natural Park is the perfect spot for a picnic. The park is beautifully landscaped and offers stunning views of the travertine terraces.

Red Water of Karahayit

Just a short drive from Pamukkale, the Red Water of Karahayit is another thermal pool. The water here is rich in minerals and the pool is surrounded by lush greenery.

Pamukkale Travertines at Night

Visiting the travertines at night offers a completely different experience. The terraces are beautifully lit up, creating a magical atmosphere.

Local Cuisine

Don’t leave without trying some local dishes. From kebabs to baklava, the food in Pamukkale is a treat for the senses.

Shopping in Pamukkale

From traditional Turkish rugs to local crafts, shopping in Pamukkale offers a variety of options for souvenirs.

Pamukkale Hot Air Balloon Ride

Another way to see Pamukkale from above is by taking a hot air balloon ride . The experience is both thrilling and romantic, making it perfect for couples.

Guided Tours

To make the most of your trip, consider taking a guided tour. These tours often include visits to other nearby attractions and offer a deeper understanding of the area’s history and geology.

Nearby Attractions

Aphrodisias and laodicea.

If you have some extra time, consider visiting Aphrodisias and Laodicea, two ancient cities that are just a short drive away.

Seasonal Activities

Depending on when you visit, Pamukkale offers a range of seasonal activities. From hiking in the spring to snow-covered terraces in the winter, each season offers something unique.

Practical Information

Before you go, it’s essential to know the best time to visit, entry fees, and other practical information to make your trip smooth.

Accommodation

Whether you’re looking for luxury or budget options, Pamukkale has a range of accommodations to suit every traveler.

Transportation

Getting to Pamukkale is relatively straightforward. You can take a bus, drive, or even take a short flight to the nearest airport and then a taxi to the site.

Top Experiences in Pamukkale:

• Guided Tour of Hierapolis and Pamukkale: A guided tour enhances your visit by providing historical context and access to less frequented spots around the ruins and pools.
• Thermal Springs Night Bath: Experience the magic of the thermal waters under the starlit sky, an exclusive and unforgettable nighttime adventure.
• Nature Trails and Photography Tours: These tours offer the chance to capture the stunning scenery of Pamukkale’s landscapes, perfect for enthusiasts and professional photographers alike.
• What is the best time to visit Pamukkale? The best time to visit Pamukkale is during the spring and fall months when the weather is mild and the crowds are fewer.
• How do I get to Pamukkale? You can get to Pamukkale by bus, car, or a short flight to the nearest airport, Denizli, followed by a taxi or shuttle to the site.
• Are the thermal pools safe to swim in? Yes, the thermal pools are safe to swim in, and they are known for their therapeutic properties. However, always follow any posted guidelines or rules.
• What are the entry fees for the attractions? The entry fee for the Pamukkale-Hierapolis area is around 80 Turkish Lira, and additional fees may apply for other attractions like Cleopatra’s Pool.
• Can I stay overnight in Pamukkale? Yes, there are various accommodation options ranging from budget to luxury where you can stay overnight.
• Is Pamukkale wheelchair accessible? While some areas are accessible, the natural terrain of the thermal pools and ancient ruins may present challenges for wheelchair users.

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• Best Time to Visit Pamukkale
• How To Reach Pamukkale
• Events & Festivals in Pamukkale
• Restaurants in Pamukkale
• Pamukkale Map
• Things To Do in Pamukkale
• Pamukkale Itineraries
• Pamukkale Tours
• Pamukkale Hotels

Weather and Seasons in Pamukkale

Best time to visit pamukkale.

The best time to visit Pamukkale is spring and autumn. If visiting for the first time then best time to visit Pamukkale is around  February to April . Autumn can be considered as the crowds are lesser during this period.

Pamukkale climate is nice and warm throughout the year. The Aegean and the Mediterranean seas make it a pleasant place to be with sunny summers and warm winters.

Seasons in Pamukkale

• Winter:  November to Mid-February is the winter season and except for the chilly month of January when the temperature drops below 0 degree Celsius, the winter is also a good time to visit Pamukkale.
• Spring:  One of the best seasons to visit Pamukkale is spring which falls between the months of February and April . The temperature is around 20 degree Celsius and the weather in Pamukkale is pleasant for splashing in the hot springs. Also, the beautiful blossoms make it an alluring sight.
• Summer:  The summer season is usually hot and the temperature stays between 30 to 40 degree Celsius. Although, being a holiday time, the summer months of May to mid-August in Pamukkale are full with tourists.
• Autumn:  The temperature in autumn is considered ideal for visiting Pamukkale. The best months to visit are August, September and October . The month of September is when major festivals in Pamukkale take place making it an ideal month to go to Pamukkale.
• 20℉ 0℉

Highest temperature in Pamukkale is recorded as 104℉ in July.

Lowest temperature in Pamukkale is recorded as 21.2℉ in January.

Most humid month in Pamukkale is January.

Least humid month in Pamukkale is July.

• Everyday : 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM

• Everyday : 09:00 AM to 04:00 PM

• Everyday : 08:30 AM to 07:00 PM

• Everyday : 08:00 AM to 01:00 PM

Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown

Many people ask when the best time to visit Turkey would be and truthfully this answer depends on a number of factors. Straddling both Europe and Asia this beautiful nation has a combination of exotic flavor and cosmopolitan flair.

Being the 37th largest country in the world, it also has a diverse topography that allows you to do a wide range of activities. Are you interested in exploring ancient ruins, bathing in crystal blue waters, hiking up stunning mountains or shopping in a vibrant city?

Do you prefer to bask in the sun, or perhaps are milder temperatures are more up your alley? Are crowds something you would prefer to avoid, or would you rather visit a destination at the height of its splendor? These are all things to consider when choosing the most optimal time to visit. 

When you speak to people about visiting most tourist destinations you will often hear the terms high season, shoulder season and low season. The high season in Turkey runs from May through September.

This is the time when the temperatures can soar but along with the numbers on the thermometer, so to are the numbers of visitors who visit during this time. Because high season brings demand to its destination, accommodation rates and airfare prices are usually at its highest.

There are two shoulder seasons – on one side there is the month of April and on the other side is October through mid-November. The shoulder seasons are perhaps an ideal time to visit with lesser crowds, moderate temperatures and discounts on accommodations and airfares.

One thing to make note of, however, is that some shops, restaurants and accommodations do shut down when the high season is over so not everything will be open during this time.

Low season runs from mid-November until March and is when temperatures drop bringing the possibility of rain or snow. This is not to be said for all of Turkey, however, as the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts enjoy mild winters and are popular year-round destinations. 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

January & February in Turkey

January and February are fairly cold months in Turkey. Istanbul’s location near the sea makes it common for it to be especially windy during this time. If you are wanting to take a cruise on the Bosphorus, be aware that it is possible that unforeseen weather may cause cancellations.

On a positive note, because of the decline in visitors at this time, you can frequent all the amazing museums and sites with very little crowds. As you travel further inland and to the east, snow is not uncommon.

Visiting iconic places such as Cappadocia in the winter is just as beautiful as the summer. It has a different vibe with snow-topped fairy chimneys and plenty of opportunity for amazing panoramic photographs since there are far fewer people to contend with.

If skiing is an activity that interests you, perhaps traveling further north to the small ski resort of Kartalkaya in the Koroglu Mountains is a place to be. 

March & April in Turkey

In March and April, temperatures begin to rise and flowers begin to bloom. Crowds are still at minimal and accommodation and airfare rates are still fairly low. If you visit in April you will be able to see the tulips in full bloom which is a spectacle in itself as parks and gardens are bursting with vibrant colors.  

Each year at the beginning of April, the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts hosts the Istanbul International Film Festival . This event celebrates the best of national and international film. It is the largest film event in Turkey with over 200 films to be seen.

In 2020, this event will take place from April 3 to 14th. 

On April 23rd, Turkey celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Commemorating the first gathering of the Grand National Assembly which took place on April 23, 1920, this day hosts many events and festivals throughout the country.

Because Ataturk dedicated the Turkish Republic to children, school children take seats in the Parliament and symbolically govern the country. The biggest ceremony takes place at the Ataturk Mausoleum in Ankara. 

On April 25th, Canakklale is bustling with energy as thousands flock to Gallipoli to pay respects to the Australians and New Zealanders who selflessly gave their lives in 1915 by fighting for the Allied Forces against the Ottoman Empire during WWI.

The day begins with a service at dawn where veterans and their families stand in silence for two minutes, while the remainder of the day you can visit the surrounding battlefields.

Similarly the Turkish also celebrate Canakkale Naval Victory Day on March 18 each year. This is to commemorate the success of Ataturk who successfully led his troops to victory. 

As Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country it is important to make a note of when Ramadan takes place. Ramadan is the ninth month in the lunar calendar and lasts between 29 to 30 days.

Because of this calendar, the beginning of Ramadan moves backward by about 11 days each year. For 2020 Ramadan takes place from April 24th to May 23rd. This Islamic holy month is intended to bring Muslims closer to God and teach them about patience, spirituality, and humility.

Part of the observance is for Muslims to fast during daylight hours. Depending on where you are in the country you may notice slight differences.

Restaurants tend to be less busy during the day and some places that usually serve alcoholic beverages may refrain from doing so during this period.

Swimming areas will also be less crowded as people who are fasting are not allowed to swim. After sunset places like Istanbul get back into a lively atmosphere where locals head to restaurants that offer special Ramadan menus or buffets.

Tourists and non-Muslims are welcome to join in on the festivities.

May & June in Turkey

If you are like me you will also think that May and June are the best months to travel around Turkey because the weather is hot, but not at its peak. Having said this, I was there near the end of June and walking around the historical sites at times became a little unbearable.

It may be the perfect temperature to lay on a beach but when you are walking around an uncovered historical site you will have to bring a hat and sunscreen as there is very little shade. 

On May 5th & 6th is one of Turkey’s annual festivals called the Hidrellez Festival. This festival is a celebration of spring and is more often celebrated in the countryside.

To mark this occasion various ceremonies and rituals associated with nature are performed which in turn guarantee the well-being and prosperity of the family and community for the upcoming year. These rituals have cultural meanings and provide the community with a sense of identity. 

July & August in Turkey

Summer in Turkey is hot and dry and can even reach temperatures beyond 100 degrees Fahrenheit.  Swimming in the Mediterranean is a welcomed activity and coastal towns are in full swing.

This is also the peak season for cruise ships, making the beach resorts and ancient sites a bit busier. As I mentioned earlier, be conscious of the heat when visiting any of the historical sites.

With very little shade and a lot of walking, it is best to visit these sites early in the morning. As a lot of people tend to flock to the coast during the summer months, Cappadocia tends to be a little quieter.

Enjoy a majestic balloon ride high above the fairy chimneys or hike the valleys that turn into a beautiful pinkish hue. 

Every year Istanbul hosts the Istanbul Jazz Festival during the month of July. Concerts are held in different locations around the city and provide unique experiences to festival-goers by turning unconventional spots into concert venues. 

During the summer months is when the renowned Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival takes place. Aspendos is located in Antalya Province, just 2 and a half miles north of Serik and 24 miles from Antalya.

It has a unique location in a magnificent Roman amphitheater that dates back to 2nd century A.D. This open-air theater truly is phenomenal as it has perfect acoustics where sound can easily reach the last bench. 

September & October in Turkey

September and October are part of the shoulder seasons and like their spring counterparts are great months to explore Turkey. Temperatures are mild and it tends to be relatively dry. One thing to make note of is that in late October hotels and amenities start to shut down for the winter along the Mediterranean coast.

October 29th is Republic Day. This day marks the creation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. A new constitution was adopted which replaced the old constitution of the Ottoman Empire.

It is a national holiday where public administration buildings, schools, post offices as well as many small businesses remain closed. If you are trying to get around the bigger cities be aware that public transport schedules may also vary.

The day is celebrated with parades, public speeches, traditional dancing as well as fireworks. 

November & December in Turkey

Like the beginning of the year, November and December remain quite chilly throughout most of Turkey. The southern part of Turkey in the Antalya region has far warmer weather but in general, expects to dress warmer.

When traveling in January and February, there are perks to traveling to Turkey during the winter. You can take advantage of the amazing museums and sites as you don’t have to contend with the crowds. 

For 11 days in December Konya hosts the Mevlana and Whirling Dervish Festival. Thousands of people gather to commemorate the life and teachings of the 13th-century poet and Sufi mystic Rumi.

The Mevlevi Order was founded in 1273 by Rumi followers after his death. The Mevlevi believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony known as the Sama.

The Sama represents the spiritual journey of a man’s ascent to find love and truth by deserting the ego and arriving at spiritual perfection. Konya is one of Turkey’s more religiously conservative cities and because this is a spiritual event certain rules must be followed while attending the festival.

Women need to wear a headscarf and men and women are seated separately. In 2019 this event takes place from December 7th to the 17th. 

As you can see Turkey truly is a destination that you can visit all year round. With so much to see and do there is something for everyone no matter what time of year you visit. 

More on Turkey:

• What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
• 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
• 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
• Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
• Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
• 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
• Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
• Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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Ultimate travel guide to Turkey for Indian tourists in 2024

T urkey, the transcontinental Eurasian country, is a mesmerising blend of Eastern and Western cultures, offering a plethora of experiences for Indian tourists. From ancient historical sites to vibrant bazaars and scenic landscapes, Turkey has something for every traveller. Here's a comprehensive travel guide tailored for Indian tourists.

How much time did you need to explore Turkey?

To experience Turkey to the fullest, plan for at least 10 to 14 days. This allows ample time to explore key destinations like Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, and Antalya, along with Istanbul.

Best Foods to Eat in Turkey

Savour the flavours of Turkey with these must-try dishes:

Kebabs: Try succulent skewers of grilled meat, such as Adana kebab or Iskender kebab.

Mezes: Sample a variety of small dishes like hummus, stuffed grape leaves (dolma), and eggplant salad (baba ghanoush).

Baklava: Indulge in layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.

Turkish Delight: Treat yourself to these chewy, sugar-dusted confections flavoured with nuts, fruits, or spices.

Turkish Tea and Coffee: Enjoy a cup of strong Turkish coffee or fragrant tea served in traditional tulip-shaped glasses.

Famous Festivals in Turkey

Experience Turkey's vibrant culture at these annual festivals:

Istanbul International Film Festival (April): Celebrating cinema with screenings, workshops, and awards ceremonies.

Istanbul Music Festival (June): Enjoy classical music performances by renowned artists in iconic venues across the city.

Antalya International Film Festival (October): Showcasing domestic and international films with red-carpet events and premieres.

Best places to visit in Turkey for Indians

Start your adventure in Istanbul, where two worlds collide. Visit the famous Hagia Sophia, the stunning Blue Mosque, and the lively Grand Bazaar. Cruise along the Bosphorus for a breathtaking view of the city and indulge in delicious Turkish food in Sultanahmet and Beyoglu.

Discover the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, famous for its fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides. Visit the Goreme Open-Air Museum, hike through the Rose Valley, and witness the breathtaking sunrise from atop the Uchisar Castle.

Marvel at the surreal terraces of Pamukkale, formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down white travertine terraces. Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, relax in the thermal pools, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Step back in time at Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean region. Wander through the ruins of the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre, and envision life in Roman times between the impressive architecture.

Indulge in the sun-soaked beaches and crystal-clear waters of Antalya, Turkey's Mediterranean paradise. Explore the old town of Kaleici, visit the ancient ruins of Perge and Aspendos, and take a boat tour along the Turquoise Coast to discover hidden coves and sea caves.

Things to do in Turkey

Hot Air Ballooning: Experience the thrill of hot air ballooning over the lunar-like landscapes of Cappadocia, a bucket-list activity offering panoramic views of the surreal terrain.

Turkish Cooking Class: Learn the art of Turkish cuisine by taking a cooking class where you'll discover the secrets of preparing delicious dishes like kebabs, mezes, and baklava.

Turkish Bath (Hamam): Relax and rejuvenate your body and mind with a traditional Turkish bath experience, complete with exfoliating scrubs, massages, and steam rooms.

Shopping at Bazaars: Get lost in the maze-like alleys of Istanbul's Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, where you can haggle for carpets, ceramics, spices, and souvenirs to take back home.

Whirling Dervish Ceremony: Witness the mesmerising Whirling Dervish ceremony, a spiritual Sufi ritual that combines music, poetry, and dance to achieve a state of spiritual ecstasy.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Turkey for Indian tourists is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and tourist crowds are thinner. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months (July and August) when temperatures soar, especially in inland regions like Cappadocia.

Do's and Don'ts in Turkey:

Do dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites.

Do greet people with a friendly "Merhaba" (hello) and "Tesekkür ederim" (thank you).

Do haggle politely at markets and bazaars for souvenirs and goods.

Don't drink tap water; opt for bottled water to stay hydrated.

Don't forget to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a mosque.

Don't display public affection, as it may be considered inappropriate in certain settings.

Unlock the treasures of Turkey with these tips, and immerse yourself in a journey of discovery and wonder!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Turkey safe for Indian tourists?

Turkey is generally safe for tourists, including Indian visitors. However, it's advisable to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and exercise caution in crowded tourist areas.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Turkey from India?

Yes, Indian passport holders require a visa to enter Turkey. You can apply for an e-Visa online before your trip or obtain a visa on arrival at select airports in Turkey.

3. What is the currency used in Turkey, and can I use Indian Rupees?

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While some tourist businesses may accept Indian Rupees, it's recommended to exchange your currency for Turkish Lira for convenience.

4. Is English widely spoken in Turkey?

English is spoken in tourist areas and major cities like Istanbul and Antalya. However, learning a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your travel experience and facilitate communication with locals.

5. What should I wear while visiting mosques in Turkey?

When visiting mosques in Turkey, both men and women should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. Women are required to cover their heads with a scarf, and shoes should be removed before entering the prayer area.

Turkey's rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes make it a captivating destination for Indian tourists seeking an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, indulging in culinary delights, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Turkey promises to enchant and inspire at every turn.

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Ultimate travel guide to Turkey for Indian tourists in 2024

How much time did you need to explore Turkey?

Best foods to eat in turkey, famous festivals in turkey, best places to visit in turkey for indians.

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8 Places On Earth In 2024 That Look Out Of This World

Take a trip to another planet with these otherworldly destinations across the globe.

• Wulingyuan Scenic Area in China boasts sandstone pillars resembling the Hallelujah Mountains from Avatar when fog rolls in.
• Pamukkale in Turkey offers terrace-like rock formations, cascading pools, and ruins of ancient thermal spas worth visiting.
• Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil features massive sand dunes with blue and green lagoons from rainfall, a unique landscape.

The world is full of many highly visited natural wonders , from the Great Barrier Reef to the Grand Canyon. However, some of the Earth's most striking landscapes and landmarks seem almost otherworldly, whether vast caves lit by thousands of glowworms or expansive salt flats that mirror the blue sky.

From China to Namibia and more, here are several unreal and incredible places on Earth that look out of this world (literally).

10 Coolest Pyramids In The World, That Aren't In Egypt

8 wulingyuan scenic area, china, the sandstone pillars and foggy peaks of wulingyuan are like a scene out of avatar.

Spanning more than 100 square miles, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area is situated in China's Hunan Province and characterized by thousands of sandstone pillars, some as high as 656 feet.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the area's unique, contrasting landscape of ravines, peaks, waterfalls, and caves draws millions of visitors per year.

Particularly when the fog rolls in, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area feels like another planet — you may even recognize its similarity to the Hallelujah Mountains of Pandora in Avatar .

• Top Attractions: Golden Whip to Avatar Mountain
• Best Time To Visit: April-October
• Cost of Entry: Varies by season

7 Pamukkale, Turkey

The otherworldly rock formations of pamukkale are rich in minerals and history.

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pamukkale is best known for its terrace-like rock formations formed over hundreds of years of flowing mineral-rich thermal waters.

The Turkish landmark was used as a thermal spa in Ancient Greece, and you can still see ruins of baths and temples when visiting Pamukkale today. These cascading pools of water are a rare, natural wonder worth visiting.

• Top Attractions: Pamukkale Thermal Pools and Pamukkale Tiyatrosu
• Best Time To Visit: Spring and fall
• Cost of Entry: $11

Those Are The 10 Coolest Passport Stamps Anyone Can Have

6 lençois maranhenses national park, brazil, walk on massive sand dunes filled with freshwater lagoons.

The 598 square mile Lençois Maranhenses National Park in northeastern Brazil boasts the largest field of sand dunes on the continent of South America.

This otherworldly landscape is marked with blue and green freshwater lagoons created by rainfall in the region. This unique meeting of sand and water may one day warrant the park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Top Attractions: Lagoa das Sete Mulheres and Lagoa do Junco
• Best Time To Visit: May-October
• Cost of Entry: Free

5 Waitomo Glowworm Caves, New Zealand

These dark, otherworldly caves in new zealand are lit by glowworms.

One of New Zealand's top attractions, visitors have been touring the Waitomo Glowworm Caves for more than 130 years.

By foot and by boat, visitors can explore the Waitomo Glowworm Caves , lit by the celestial-looking Arachnocampa luminosa larvae, also called glowworms.

• Top Attractions: The Cathedral and glow worm grotto
• Best Time To Visit: October-April
• Cost of Entry: $45

4 Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

The hottest place on earth is home to an alien-like landscape of volcanoes, acid springs, and more.

If you're seeking not just the landscape but the climate of another planet — like one closer to the sun — book a tour to visit the Danakil Depression , also known as the Gateway to Hell.

As the hottest destination on Earth, this 124-mile by 31-mile stretch of land in northern Ethiopia sits at 410 feet below sea level and is marked by volcanoes, salt lakes, lava lakes, and brightly-colored acid springs.

• Top Attractions: Erta Ale and Lake Afrera
• Best Time To Visit: November-February
• Cost of Entry: Varies by tour

10 Truly Fascinating Underwater Phenomena (& How To See Them)

3 the skeleton coast, namibia, from rusting shipwrecks to raging currents, this stark coastline is like another planet.

The Skeleton Coast is named for the centuries-old shipwrecks and whale skeletons that litter its shoreline where sand dunes meet the Atlantic Ocean in Namibia.

The area is now a 6,504-square-mile national park known for its treacherous waters and jutting sand dunes.

This otherworldly landscape was also used as one of the many filming locations for the Fallout TV show that you can visit , resembling a barren, apocalyptic wasteland.

• Top Attractions: Kolmanskop and The Ugab River
• Best Time To Visit: July-August
• Cost of Entry: $20

2 Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

The sky blends with the land on this massive salt flat.

As the largest salt flat in the world, Salar de Uyuni was formed when prehistoric lakes evaporated, leaving behind the salt deposits we see today.

• Top Attractions: Isla Incahuasi
• Best Time To Visit: March-April

Kolmanskop Is Arguably Africa's Most Famous Ghost Town

1 antelope canyon, usa, walk through 'waves' of sandstone in the iconic antelope canyon of arizona.

While not a US national park, Antelope Canyon is part of the Navajo Nation Parks and one of the most photographed spots in the American Southwest.

One of the most famous slot canyons, Antelope's smooth, orange-hued sandstone walls form a wave-like structure, often appearing purple and red around midday.

The trails to the canyon, such as the Upper and Lower Canyon trails, are among the planet's most otherworldly hiking trails , resembling a Mars-like landscape.

• Top Attractions: Upper and lower canyon hiking trails
• Best Time To Visit: March-October
• Cost of Entry: $8