yala national park best time to visit

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

The Yala National Park is the best place to see leopards and elephants in Sri Lanka. It’s a fantastic experience that should be on your Sri Lanka Itinerary, so book your safari tour and visit Yala.

Wondering how to visit Yala National Park, Sri Lanka?

You can easily reach Yala from Ella, Mirissa, or Galle and take a half-day or full-day safari tour.

In this post, you can find out how to get there, the best time to visit, including entrance fees, and what to expect on your safari tour in Yala National Park.

Disclosure: This post contains a few affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase through our link. This is a free way to support us and allow us to continue to create inspiring travel guides.

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Where is Yala National Park

Located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, about 20 km southwest of Tissamaharama.

About Yala National Park

It is one of the oldest and best national parks in Sri Lanka. The park was designated a national park in 1938.

The national park has a protected area of nearly 130,000 hectares, consisting of light forests, scrubs, grasslands, lakes, and lagoons. It is home to 44 species of mammals and 215 species of birds, such as leopards, elephants, sloth bears, jackals, spotted deer, water buffalo, peacocks, crocodiles, and much more.

Yala is famous for having the world’s biggest concentration of leopards and is one of the best places in the world to spot leopards. There are around 60-70 leopards scattered throughout the park.

Check safari tour prices and availability HERE.

How to Get to Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

Most people come to Yala from Ella, Galle, or Mirissa.

Colombo to Yala National Park

The distance between Colombo and Yala is about 300 km, and the travel time is 5-6 hours by car. Therefore, we recommend traveling from Colombo to Galle or Unawatuna instead of Yala.

We have a detailed post on  how to get from Colombo to Galle with all the information you need.

Then, join a morning safari tour from there. Book your safari tour from Galle in advance.

Ella to Yala National Park

The distance between Yala and Ella is about 110 km, which is 2-6 hours, depending on traffic and mode of transport.

Getting to Yala may seem difficult, but depending on your time and budget, there are a few ways to get there. You can easily get to Yala by taxi, bus, tuk tuk, or join an organized tour.

From Ella, we drove tuk tuk to Tissamaharama. Then, we booked a full-day Yala Safari tour.

Read the full post → How to Get from Ella to Yala

If you want to pass wild elephants on the way to Yala, take a detour on the B35 Road. During our trip, we also saw elephants in the middle and last section of the road, which was a fantastic experience in Sri Lanka.

These wild elephants are used to being around people, as locals regularly stop on the road to feed them.

Important note Do not feed or touch the elephants! Only walk near them at your own risk! 

Best Time to Visit Yala

The best time to visit Sri Lanka is during the dry season, from December to April. But we recommend visiting Yala National Park from February to July. During this period, the weather is dry, and the water level in the park is low, making it easier to see the animals when they go to drink.

Yala has a hot and semi-arid climate. The average temperature is 27 °C.

Most rainfall in Yala occurs during the monsoon, from September to December. During the monsoon season, the national park is much more lush and green, making it harder to see the animals.

Good to know Usually, the park is temporarily closed in September due to maintenance, so check before you visit for up-to-date information.

Yala National Park Safari

Yala National Park is rich in wildlife, so you can easily spot the animals on a jeep safari tour. Book a morning or afternoon safari tour to Yala and choose between a half-day or full-day tour.

The safari tours usually take 4-5 hours.

There are 3 entrances to the Yala National Park:  Palatupana from Tissamaharama (main entrance), Katagamuwa, and Galge.

The park is divided into five blocks/sectors. Only blocks 1 and 5 are open to visitors to ensure that the park’s animals are protected from over-tourism.

Tips for Visiting

• For the best experience, book a morning safari tour or take a full-day Yala tour.
• Most safari tours include water, breakfast, or lunch, but bring enough water and snacks.
• Wear closed sports shoes and lightweight, quick-dry clothes, as the weather is always warm and humid. But the weather is cold during early morning safaris, so bring a sweater or light jacket.
• Safari tours cannot guarantee leopard spotting, but Yala National Park has the best chance of seeing leopards.
• Some people may be unwell on a full-day safari tour as the road is very bumpy. Therefore, we recommend taking anti-nausea tablets with you.
• Use sunscreen.
• Always be ready to take photos, as you will see lots of wildlife and birds.
• Take a zoom lens with you.
• Use the toilet before going on a safari tour!

Yala National Park Safari Price

The Yala National Park safari price depends on the safari tour you book, such as a private safari, group tour, or full-day safari.

Good to know Most safari tours do not include the entrance fee to the national park.

Group jeep tours usually start from 27 USD per person, and private tours start from 100 USD per person.

Book your safari tour.

Yala National Park Entrance Fee

The entrance fee to Yala National Park for foreign adults ranges from 31 USD to 36 USD per person. But the price depends on the number of people in the jeep (2-6 pax).

Usually, the entrance fee is 71 USD for two foreign adults, 100 USD for three adults, and 129 USD for four adults.

The entrance fee can only be paid in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) at the entrance gates.

Good to know The admission fee is 89 USD for two foreign adults with one child and 106 USD for two adults with two children.

Where to Stay near Yala National Park

Most people take a day trip to the Yala National Park from Ella, Galle, or Mirissa. But for the best experience, stay around the national park.

Another alternative is to  stay in Tissamaharama , as you will be close to the restaurants and budget hotels. These are our accommodation recommendations.

Best hotels in Yala, Sri Lanka

• Luxury:   Wild Coast Tented Lodge
• Mid-Range:   Jetwing Yala  or  Cinnamon Wild Yala
• Budget:   Kaaya Eco Resort Yala

Where to Eat in Yala

In Tissamaharama, you can find many local restaurants, vegetarian options, and the best places to eat with all budgets. These are our recommendations.

Best restaurants near Yala National Park

• Chef Lady Restaurant (Delicious seafood)
• The Flavors Restaurant (Best Sri Lankan rice and curry)
• Red Restaurant Tissamaharama (International and local dishes)
• Hathmaluwa Restaurant (A perfect place for lunch or dinner)
• Smoky Kitchen (Our favorite place to eat in Yala)

We hope you found our guide to Yala National Park useful and will inspire you to visit Sri Lanka. If you have any questions or thoughts, let us know in the comments below.

Travel Resources

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Ultimate guide to visiting Yala National Park in Sri Lanka

Visiting Yala National Park is a bit like stepping into a nature documentary. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone who loves wildlife. 

Tucked away in the southeast of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park is a place where leopards prowl, elephants roam free and over 200 species of bird reside. 

But Yala isn’t just about spotting wildlife. Its raw, natural beauty comprises vast forests and grasslands, breathtaking beaches and ancient temples. 

In my guide to visiting Yala National Park, I share everything you need to know before visiting. Getting there, the best time to visit, where to stay, and pinpointing the must-dos – I’ve got the lowdown for you.

Plus, I’ll share a few tips to help you make the most of your visit. 

If you prefer video to a blog post then you can watch my vlog of visiting Yala National Park here:

This post contains affiliate links.

Author Bio: Jessie Moore

Jessie Moore is a luxury travel expert with years of experience travelling the world to find the best destinations, hotels and adventures.

How to get to Yala National Park

Getting to Yala National Park is part of the adventure. On our drive into the park, we saw a huge elephant on the side of the road, which was a great introduction to our visit!

Whether you’re coming from the buzzing capital city of Colombo or the serene highlands of Nuwara Eliya , you’ve got a few options to consider.

Here’s how you can make your way to this wildlife haven:

From Colombo to Yala

By bus: You can catch a bus from Colombo to Tissamaharama, the town closest to Yala National Park. The journey takes about 6-7 hours, depending on traffic.

Once in Tissamaharama, you can easily find local buses or tuk-tuks to take you to the park entrance. It’s a budget-friendly option and gives you a real taste of local life.

By car: Hiring a car with a driver is another popular option. It’s more comfortable than the bus and offers the flexibility to stop along the way.

The drive from Colombo to Yala takes about 4-5 hours. This is a great choice if you’re looking to combine comfort with the convenience of getting to Yala on your own schedule.

If you’d like the details of our driver, please feel free to DM me on Instagram and I’ll send over his details – he was brilliant!

By train: There’s no direct train to Yala, but you can take a train to Matara and then catch a bus or taxi to Tissamaharama.

The train journey offers gorgeous views, especially as you travel along the coast.

From Nuwara Eliya or Ella to Yala

By bus: There isn’t a direct bus from Nuwara Eliya to Yala, so you’ll need to make a transfer.

First, take a bus to Ella or Badulla, and from there, catch another bus to Tissamaharama.

It’s a bit of a journey, with the total travel time being around 6-8 hours, but it’s an opportunity to see more of the country’s beautiful landscapes.

By car: Driving from Nuwara Eliya to Yala with a hired car and driver is arguably the most comfortable option, and is what I personally did.

The journey takes about 4-5 hours and takes you through some breathtaking highland scenery before descending to the plains.

This option allows for flexibility in your itinerary and the chance to stop at interesting spots along the way.

By train and bus or car: You can take a train from Nanu Oya (near Nuwara Eliya) to Ella and then catch a bus or drive from Ella to Tissamaharama.

This combo was actually my intended plan, as I really wanted to experience the train.

However, I didn’t book tickets in advance so we couldn’t get on the train – don’t make the same mistake as me!

Organised day trips from Ella: You can also book an organised day trip or transfer from Ella. Some of the best options are as follows:

• Ella: Safari Day Trip to Yala & Udawalawe with Lunch
• Ella: Transfer to Mirissa/Galle/Hikkaduwa & Yala Safari Tour
• Ella: Yala National Park Thrilling Half-Day Safari

How many days to spend in Yala National Park

For the best experience at Yala National Park, I personally recommend dedicating around three days to your visit.

Not only does it allow you to completely disconnect from the hustle and bustle, it also enhances your chances of witnessing those once-in-a-lifetime wildlife sightings (i.e. those elusive leopards!).

Plus, three days gives you time to explore beyond a safari. You can explore the park on a bush walk, visit Sithulpawwa Temple, take your time with photography or spend an afternoon at the beach.

Where to stay in Yala National Park 

When visiting Yala National Park, finding the right place to stay is crucial for enhancing your experience.

I can wholeheartedly recommend a stay at the recently opened Hilton Yala Resort . We enjoyed a truly unforgettable stay here.

Nestled on the edge of the park, this luxurious resort offers the perfect blend of comfort, elegance, and proximity to nature, making it an ideal base for your wildlife adventures.

One of the highlights of staying at Hilton Yala Resort is the convenience it offers for organising all your activities. The amazing staff take care of everything for you.

The hotel can arrange guided tours of the park, whether a private jeep safari or a bush walk at dusk, as well as sunrise visits to Sithulpawwa Temple.

Other amazing hotels which have come highly recommended by friends and our driver are:

• Uga Chena Huts
• Wild Coast Tented Lodge
• Cinnamon Wild Yala

You can read my full review of Hilton Yala Resort here or discover more of the best luxury hotels in Sri Lanka .

Best time of year to visit Yala National Park

The best time to visit Yala National Park largely depends on what you’re hoping to see and do. But generally, the period between February and June is considered ideal.

During these months, the dry weather reduces the foliage and water levels in the park, making wildlife, especially leopards, more visible as they come out to the park’s waterholes to drink.

This is arguably the best time to see leopards, as the sparse vegetation makes these elusive creatures easier to spot.

Yala experiences a monsoon season from September to December, which can lead to parts of the park being closed due to flooding.

While the monsoon brings lush greenery and a rejuvenation of the park’s flora, it can make wildlife viewing more challenging.

For birdwatchers, the migratory bird season from November to April offers a fantastic opportunity to see a variety of bird species.

I personally visited in January and while it was a good time to visit, parts of the park were still closed due to flooding from the end of the monsoon season.

Sadly we also didn’t get to see any leopards, but we did see plenty of other wildlife, including elephants, crocodiles and water buffalo.

What to wear when visiting Yala National Park

I’d recommend opting for lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colours so that you blend in with the natural environment. 

Long sleeves, trousers and a hat can help protect against the sun and those pesky mosquitoes. 

If you’re embarking on a bush walk then you’ll definitely need some comfortable, closed-toe shoes for walking on dusty, uneven terrain. 

I’d also suggest bringing a scarf or cover-up that you can use to cover your mouth and nose for when the jeeps throw up lots of dust. 

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Things to do in Yala National Park

While going on safari is the obvious attraction of visiting, there are a handful of fun things to do in Yala National Park:

1. Safari tour

A safari tour is the highlight of any visit to Yala. With the chance to see leopards, elephants, crocodiles, and a myriad of other wildlife in their natural habitat.

I’d recommend opting for a morning or late afternoon safari for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.

The park’s experienced guides can navigate the terrain and help spot the park’s inhabitants.

2. Bush walk

For those who want to stretch their legs and enjoy the park from a different perspective, a guided bush walk is a fantastic option.

It’s a chance to get up close with the smaller wonders of Yala, from its diverse plant life to the insects and birds that call it home. 

I have to admit, I did feel very nervous walking alongside where crocodiles were swimming and water buffalo were hanging out.

But our guide very much made us feel at ease and it was wonderful to explore the park from a different perspective.

3. Bird watching

With over 200 bird species, including migratory birds and endemic species, Yala is a bird watcher’s paradise.

It doesn’t matter if you’re a seasoned birder or a casual observer, the park’s feathered inhabitants are sure to captivate. Whether it’s the flamboyant peacock or the elusive jungle fowl.

Early morning is the best time for bird watching, as this is when many birds are most active.

4. Sithulpawwa Temple

Nestled within the park is the ancient Sithulpawwa Temple, a significant Buddhist monastery dating back over 2,000 years.

It offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

The temple is not only a spiritual site, but also provides epic views of the surrounding countryside.

We visited at sunrise and I’d definitely recommend doing the same – trust me, the 5am start was worth it!

Visiting so early meant we largely had the temple to ourselves, with not a single tourist in sight. It was incredibly peaceful and the views were just jaw-dropping.

Plus, you drive through the park to get to the temple, so you essentially get another safari as part of the experience!

5. Beach visit

The coastline that borders Yala National Park is breathtakingly beautiful and relatively untouched.

A visit to the beach offers a tranquil contrast to the rugged wilderness of the park.

Swimming is not advisable due to strong currents and the presence of wildlife.  But the beaches near Yala provide stunning settings for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply to relax and enjoy the sunset.

If you have any tips for visiting Yala National Park then please do let me know in the comments! Or watch my experience of visiting over on YouTube .

For more Sri Lanka content, you may also like: 

• 10 fun things to do in Nuwara Eliya
• 15 amazing things to do in Colombo
• Hilton Yala Resort hotel review
• 10 best things to do in Galle
• 12 beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka

Jessie is a luxury travel expert with years of experience travelling the world to find the best destinations, hotels and adventures.

Find me on: Web | Instagram

Pocket Wanderings is a luxury travel and lifestyle brand run by London-based content creator, Jessie Moore. Here you’ll find a community of fellow wanderlusters and adventurers.

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Yala National Park in Sri Lanka: A safari guide’s tips on the best time to visit, hotels, permits

Roughly five hours from Colombo lies Yala National Park, home to the world’s highest population of leopards . While our arrival after a night of rain dampened our chances of spotting the big cat, other wonderful sights left a memorable imprint. A trio of elephants—a male, female and calf—crossing the road inches from our jeep, a brahminy kite swooping low to snatch a fish from a lake, migratory birds like the large comb duck swimming, a colony of dainty, green bee-eaters taking flight. As the rain let up, we caught sight of a dancing peacock trying to entice its mate, a playful herd of deer, a wild boar looking for food, and a mugger crocodile and water buffaloes submerged in ponds. The best sightings require plenty of planning, so we spoke with Praneeth Jayamadu, senior ranger at the newly-opened Hilton Yala Resort, on how to have the best safari experience at Yala National Park in Sri Lanka.

What makes Yala National Park special?

Photo: Sajith Withanage

Besides biodiversity, varied terrain and different ecosystems that attract both local and foreign tourists, Yala is known to have the highest density of leopards in the world. “At present, a proper survey has been carried out in only one part of the park, where the figure stands at 77 adult leopards. They are each given a code name, like YF01 or YM01, where Y stands for Yala and M and F represent their gender. The number is the count,” explains Jayamadu. “The leopards also have common nicknames like Jessica and Lucas.”

Tell us about one incredible leopard encounter you had. “Each safari to the park is special but some sightings simply leave you speechless. One such recent leopard sighting at Yala was when we had parked our jeep near a waterhole and saw a mother leopard hiding behind a nearby bush,” Jayamadu recalls. “Camouflaging perfectly, she was waiting to ambush a herd of wild boar that had a few boarlets in the mix. Leopards don’t always attack the adult ones as the herd attacks back, but being a new mother, she was desperate for a kill for herself and her cubs. Calculating the distance between the prey and the closest tree, she leapt from the bushes, grabbed a boarlet by its neck and climbed a tree to save herself from the herd’s retaliation. After waiting for them to leave, she clambered down and disappeared into the bushes with her kill. It was indeed a rare sighting as leopards usually hunt at night but we were able to witness this during the day by being at the right place at the right time!”

Besides leopards, what else can you spot at Yala National Park? Yala is not just a playground for leopards; it has several other animals and birds that make for an exciting safari excursion. “Apart from the Sri Lankan leopard, you can spot sloth bear, grey langur, the Sri Lankan elephant, mugger crocodile, water buffalo, golden-backed jackal, spotted and sambar deer, soft-shell turtle, ruddy mongoose, land monitor lizard, and wild boar,” shares the ranger. Yala also plays seasonal home to scores of migratory birds. Among them, the most common ones include the Indian pitta, blue-tailed bee-eater, redshank, comb duck, sand plover and brown shrike. “The park has several endemic and non-endemic resident birds, like the Sri Lankan junglefowl, Sri Lankan swallow, Malabar pied hornbill, brown-capped babbler, black neck stork, crested hawk eagle and green imperial pigeon.”

What are the telltale spotting rituals of a guide? “These depend on the animal we are trying to spot. For example, elephants love grass, so the weather and food availability play a huge role. When the park dries up, they go deep into the forest, so we try to look for patches of grass,” Jayamadu says. “Sloth bears are quite elusive and unpredictable, but they love this yellow fruit called palu; the chances of seeing them are higher when they are in season, usually between January and July, or during monsoons, when termite mounds are damp, and they can eat them. When it comes to leopards, relying on alarm calls by other animals, especially monkeys, is helpful as they raise an alarm when they spot a predator. In the dry season, we look for pugmarks and near watering holes, but in the monsoon, leopards like taking shelter in caves or up in trees, so it’s essential for guides to train their eyes. Being in the park regularly, we also understand the patterns and movements of different leopards, which helps lead to better sightings.”

What’s the best time to visit Yala National Park? From May to July, the weather is dry but it stays windy, which makes the weather bearable. The trees shedding their leaves renders it easier to spot animals, who often venture out to waterholes during this time. According to Jayamadu, this is the best time to visit Yala to spot leopards, though the tourist count remains low. In this part of Sri Lanka, its peak monsoon from November to January. The park turns into a lush green oasis and a haven for flocks of birds. It’s also the high tourist season at Yala. Leopard sightings, however, are difficult at this time, given the wet weather, but elephants, peacocks and water buffaloes are easy to spot, Jayamadu explains. February to April is the low tourist season; safaris are highly uncomfortable, especially in April, the hottest month here. Dry heat keeps the weather harsh from August to October. In fact, before Covid, the park would remain closed from September 1 to October 15.

How many safaris can fit into a three-night stay? “A minimum of two safaris are ideal, with three being the absolute best over a three-night stay. In the first one, we show guests the varied landscapes of the park, entering from Block 1 to spot different birds and animals. In the second safari, we focus on leopard sightings and take a different route to show another side of the park. And in the third safari, we explore other blocks of the park, giving guests a wholesome Yala experience,” the guide suggests, adding that they keep a mix of morning and afternoon safaris, or one full-day safari, to raise the chances of different sightings.

What are the safari slots at Yala National Park? The park is usually open from 6am to 6pm, with slight changes in the timing depending on the season and weather. The last slot to enter the park for a morning safari is 11am and 5pm for an evening safari. Keep in mind that the latter gives tourists just an hour inside the park. “Yala National Park offers both half-day and full-day safari options. But it’s closed from 12pm to 2pm every day. There are two dedicated zones where vehicles and tourists can wait during this time. We also have the option of returning to the hotel for lunch and continuing the full-day safari post 2pm,” says Jayamadu.

How do you book a safari permit at Yala? How much does it cost? To book a safari permit for Yala National Park, head to the official website of the Department of Wildlife Conservation. It has a certain number of permits available for each day that you can book online in advance by filling in the requested details and making a payment. “The permit cost for foreigners is US$25 (roughly Rs2,083), excluding taxes. But do note that the safari permit requires details of the vehicle and guide to be filled, so it’s important to figure these out beforehand. I recommend first booking your accommodation and letting the hotel help you with the safari bookings, including the permits,” the ranger advises.

How to book a jeep and guide at Yala National Park? Jayamadu warns that this is the tricky part. “You can get safari permits through the official portal, but the jeep and guide bookings need to be made through privately-owned businesses. This makes it difficult for foreign tourists to vet the good ones based on an online search,” he says. “There are usually some jeeps parked near the entrance gates that visitors can book directly, but they may not get the best safari experience. The safest way to go about this is to choose an all-inclusive package at a hotel so that your safari with a jeep and guide are part of the experience provided with the stay.” The cost of the safari package would vary according to the hotel’s category and the season. While some hotels book an external guide, resorts like Hilton Yala have their in-house rangers who accompany guests on every safari trip, armed with refreshments and binoculars. A maximum of five guests in a jeep leaves room for a driver and guide to join.

Which are the best zones at Yala National Park? In Sri Lanka, national parks are divided into blocks instead of zones, and Yala has six such demarcated blocks. “There were five earlier, but an adjoining national park, Lunugamvehera, became part of Yala recently, taking the total to six. All the blocks are accessible to tourists, though Block 1 remains the most popular one. It has two entrances: Palatupana is the main one, and Katagamuwa is the rear entrance,” he explains. With a diverse ecosystem—from rocky outcrops and watering holes, to grasslands, lagoons and a coastal stretch—this block is home to not just leopards, but several endemic and migratory birds and other mammals. “Since the main entrance becomes too crowded during the peak season, we take our guests to certain offbeat tracks inside for a better safari experience.” Entering through the rear gate is also a good idea as it’s less frequented by tourists.

“If you love off-roading, Block 2 is for you. It’s accessible via the main block after a river crossing. Secluded with no mobile reception, tickets to this block are only issued when there’s a minimum of two safari jeeps together, keeping safety in mind,” Jayamadu adds. Blocks 3 and 4 are thick forest areas and about 50km from Block 1, and Block 5 (also 50km from the first) is also good for leopard sightings. Block 6 is home to several species of reptiles, birds and mammals and can be accessed from either Block 1 or through Block 5.

What are the best hotels around Yala National Park? Most of the hotels, resorts and campsites are concentrated around Block 1. The Palatupana entrance is easily accessible and a designated tourism zone. The newest property here is Hilton Yala Resort (doubles from Rs41,960; website ) located in the buffer zone and overlooking the Indian Ocean, with 42 rooms including some with a private pool. The resort also offers packages that include the stay, meals, guided safaris and other excursions. Wild Coast Tented Lodge (doubles from Rs49,928; website ) is a luxury tent accommodation; Uga Chena Huts (doubles from Rs87,443; website ) offers luxury cabins; and Cinnamon Wild (doubles from Rs31,070; website ) has chalets. Besides these, there are some glamping and camping accommodations near the Katagamuwa entrance.

What else can you do at Yala National Park? “Tourism in and around Yala is largely for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers and pilgrims,” says Jayamadu. Resorts located close to Block 1 have access to the beach and offer activities like sundowners by the water. “Hilton also offers bush walks and sand dune visits, besides safaris and beach trips,” he adds. The ancient Buddhist monastery, Sithulpawwa Rock Temple, is perfect to get a bird’s eye view of the park and pay your respects to this 2,200-year-old place of worship. The sacred town of Kataragama is easily accessible from Block 5; it’s a holy place for different faiths, including Hindus and Buddhists. The guide also recommends visiting Bundala National Park, a haven for bird enthusiasts as it’s a hotspot for migratory birds and just 45 minutes from Yala. Ask your resort about these sightseeing excursions in addition to your safari trips.

How do you reach Yala National Park? For international tourists, Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Colombo is the closest airport to Yala National Park, roughly 287km away. It’s connected by an expressway, with a smooth drive of about four to five hours to the hotels around the park. Getting the hotel to arrange for a car and driver would be ideal as there’s no direct public transport to take you to your destination. For those looking for a faster mode of transport, Cinnamon Air offers domestic flights from Colombo to Tissa and Weerawila, less than an hour from the park. There are a few private chopper services, as well, to take you to your resort in Yala, provided they come equipped with a helipad. For instance, Hilton Yala Resort, Wild Coast Tented Lodge and Uga Chena Huts have such a provision, which can cut down your travel time to just over an hour from Colombo.

How to reach the guide? You can reach ranger Praneeth Jayamadu and Hilton Yala Resort at +94 472 555 555 or [email protected]

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A guide to Yala National Park, Sri Lanka’s best safari destination (Update 2023)

Looking to do a jeep safari in Yala National Park? Here’s my guide to Sri Lanka’s best safari destination, including what to see and do, the jeep safari price, and insightful travel tips.

For me, someone who never went on a wildlife safari before, Yala National Park was, without a doubt the most rewarding and exciting adventure during my trip to Sri Lanka.

It’s an exhilarating happening to embark on a jeep safari, knowing you’re about to observe extraordinary animals in their natural habitat while driving along the bumpy roads of the wildlife park.

Especially if you realize that Yala National Park is considered the most popular wildlife park on Sri Lanka’s teardrop-shaped island.

This excellent reputation is due to its dynamic landscape, great variety and density of wildlife – plus the fact that the park is acknowledged as one of the best places in the world to see leopards in the wild.

Here’s my guide to Yala National Park, featuring what to see and do, which safari to choose, and where to stay – plus insightful travel tips, including costs, the best time to visit, and how to get to Yala National Park.

If you choose to use any of the links on this page, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. By using these links, you’ll have a direct impact on WTSW and my ability to continue to create free insightful travel content for you. If you find any of my tips useful, you can support me by buying a virtual coffee here .

WHERE IS YALA NATIONAL PARK?

Yala National Park is situated in the southeast region of Sri Lanka’s teardrop-shaped island and stretches over the two provinces, Hambantota and Monaragala.

The Yala National Park is quite remote, and therefore it’s almost inevitable to visit a town named Tissamaharama.

Tissamaharama itself isn’t the most interesting town and it’s also quite difficult to get to. Nevertheless, it functions perfectly as the only official gateway to the wildlife park.

The official Yala visitor centre is around 20km east of the town, which is easily reached by joining a Yala National Park tour from Tissamaharama.

Where |  Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

WHERE TO STAY IN YALA NATIONAL PARK

You’ll find an abundance of excellent accommodations (both in and outside the park) that suit almost every budget and travel style.

Tissamaharama has no shortage of budget-friendly options, comfortable lodges and luxury hotels, while there’s also a great number of luxurious wildlife campings and chalets inside the Yala National Park itself.

Going on a safari in Yala National Park is extremely popular and therefore it’s wise to book your accommodation a couple of weeks in advance, especially if you’re planning to visit during the high season.

Some of the accommodations I recommend include:

Hotel River Front

A charming riverfront hotel with spacious air-conditioned rooms, comfortable beds, and a great outdoor swimming pool. The hotel has a good in-house restaurant that serves excellent local, Chinese and Continental food.

Booking.com | Hotels.com

Thaulle Resort

Located directly at the Yoda Lake, Thaulle Resort is a great hotel with traditional Sri Lankan-style rooms, spectacular lakeside views, a large outdoor pool and a courteous and helpful staff. This hotel literally provides all the essentials to unwind after an adventurous safari tour in Yala National Park.

Cinnamon Wild Yala

If you’re looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, look no further. Cinnamon Wild offers astonishing eco-friendly chalets in the midst of the lively jungle of the beloved Yala National Park. Undisputedly one of the best picks when it comes to uniqueness, comfort and world-class service.

Jetwing Yala

A luxurious hotel with a marvellous outdoor pool, spacious air-conditioned rooms, and a charming ambience. Given the location of the hotel, you’ll be encircled by delicate nature and fascinating wildlife. The friendly staff also provide great service and hospitality.

WHAT ANIMALS WILL YOU SEE ON A YALA NATIONAL PARK SAFARI?

Yala National Park is a vast dynamic reserve, consisting of dense jungle, endless grasslands and several lakes and lagoons.

This distinct landscape ensures the perfect habitat for a great variety and density of wildlife, making Yala one of the best national parks in Sri Lanka .

But it isn’t just the variety of animals that makes Yala National Park so popular. No, it’s mostly the fact that it’s acknowledged as one of the best spots in the world to see wild leopards.

THE ANIMALS OF YALA NATIONAL PARK

Although taking a safari tour doesn’t guarantee that you’ll see every animal that lives in the Yala National Park, it’s safe to expect to get up close and personal with water buffalos, wild boars, spotted deers, monkeys and peacocks.

Beyond the aforementioned wildlife, there is the potential sighting of leopards, elephants, Black Sloth bears, Fishing cats, Red Slender loris and crocodiles.

In total, the Yala National Park is home to 44 species of mammals, 215 species of birds and 46 species of reptiles, which makes it impossible not to spot any animals during your safari.

LEOPARD SIGHTINGS IN YALA NATIONAL PARK

According to extensive research, Yala National Park is said to have the biggest concentration of leopards in the world.

And given the fact that there live a total of approximately 55 leopards in the park, you might have the good fortune to encounter one during your jeep safari in Yala.

However, each safari is completely unique and it’s impossible to guarantee what animals you’re going to see (especially the rare species). Therefore I highly recommend lowering your expectations, as it’s less common to encounter leopards.

JOIN A YALA NATIONAL PARK TOUR

Tissamaharama is home to an abundance of safari tour operators, that are all extremely willing to take you on your once in a lifetime Yala National Park safari experience.

A Yala safari jeep has the capacity for up to 6 people and the safari tour operator will usually arrange a pick-up and drop-off at your accommodation.

Yala National Park can be visited as part of a morning, afternoon or full-day jeep safari.

Book | Arrange your Yala National Park Safari Tour in advance

MORNING SAFARI IN YALA NATIONAL PARK

It is often said that a morning safari in Yala National Park provides the best circumstances when it comes to the potential sightings of elusive wildlife.

This is mainly due to the fact that the animals aren’t yet disturbed by the countless amount of jeeps that drive along the park’s dusty roads throughout the day.

Even though waking up at 04.30 is pretty intense, it’s safe to say that it’s completely worth the struggle.

By joining a morning safari, you’ll get picked up at your accommodations around 05.00 with the mission to arrive at the entrance of the park before it opens at 06.00.

In my opinion, the best part of a morning safari is the exciting journey to the park whilst it’s still dark, knowing you’re about to witness exquisite wildlife while it’s still relatively quiet in the park.

BOOK | This extremely popular guided safari during the golden hour

Duration  | 05:00 – 10:00 with approximately 3 hours in the park.

AFTERNOON SAFARI IN YALA NATIONAL PARK

A great alternative for those that experience difficulties when waking up early is taking the slightly more popular afternoon safari in Yala National Park.

According to most Yala safari rangers, there isn’t a significant difference between the morning and afternoon safari when it comes to the sightings of wildlife.

I’ve seen a great variety of animals during my afternoon safari in Yala National Park, and found it a tranquil yet adventurous experience – plus I witnessed a magnificent sunset while leaving the park.

Duration  | 13:00 – 18:00 with approximately 3 hours in the park.

FULL-DAY SAFARI IN YALA NATIONAL PARK

Although it sounds pretty attractive, I personally wouldn’t recommend going on a full-day safari in Yala National park.

Being in the park for 12 hours straight is extremely exhausting – plus you should keep in mind that you’re in the park during the hottest part of the day. Believe me, this can be quite intense in Sri Lanka.

It is also not guaranteed that you’ll see more animals during a full-day safari than during a morning or afternoon safari in Yala National Park.

BOOK | This exceptional full-day safari with lunch

Duration  | 05:00 – 19:00 with approximately 12 hours in the park.

YALA NATIONAL PARK SAFARI COST

The price of a jeep safari is made up of the official Yala National Park entrance fee – plus the price that you’ll arrange with your safari tour operator.

The price of a safari tour operator varies and depends on the following elements: the duration of the tour, the tour operator and the number of people that join the safari tour.

The jeep safari tour prices are often per jeep, which can hold up to six persons, and are easy to organize at nearly every accommodation in Tissamaharama.

I made an insightful summary, so you’ll have a clear indication of the costs of a jeep safari in Yala National Park.

Yala National Park entrance fee | 7.000 LKR, ($21.50) per person.

Half-day jeep safari | 11.000 – 15.000 LKR, ($33.00 – 45.00) per jeep

Full-day jeep safari | 24.000 – 30.000 LKR, ($72.00 – 90.00) per jeep

YALA NATIONAL PARK OPENING HOURS

The Yala National Park is open daily from 06:00 till 18:00 and is pretty strict regarding the regulations of the opening hours.

If you’re joining a morning safari, the goal is to arrive at the gate well before it opens. Being one of the first in line provides the benefit to enter the park as early as possible.

It’s also essential that all jeeps are out of the park before it closes at 18:00. This is monitored by the official wildlife officers that note and check the license plates of the jeeps that enter and leave the park.

BEST TIME TO VISIT YALA NATIONAL PARK

Although you can visit the park year-round, the absolute best time to visit Yala National Park is during the dry season. This season runs from February to June, with February and March as the undisputed peak months to spot leopards.

It is said that it’s easier to spot wildlife during this period, mainly because of the deficient natural water resources that are available in the park. For that reason, animals get active to go out of their hideouts and drink from the accessible water ponds.

I personally visited Yala National Park during the offseason in September and had a great safari experience with an impressive number of animal sightings.

Do keep in mind that there is a great possibility you’ll find the park closed for maintenance in September.

HOW TO GET TO YALA NATIONAL PARK

The Yala National Park is slightly off the beaten path compared to other popular sights in Sri Lanka. This doesn’t mean you’ll have to be discouraged, it’s more than worth the extra effort.

The only gateway to the Yala National Park is a town named Tissamaharama, which is best reached by local bus or car.

The journey by bus can be quite long, intense and exhausting, but trust me, it’s one of the best ways to experience daily local life.

Do keep in mind that the local bus stops frequently and that you’ll need to change busses on several occasions to reach Tissamaharama.

The Yala National Park is usually visited after Mirissa, Ella or Arugam Bay.

FROM MIRISSA TO TISSAMAHARAMA

Bus journey | Mirissa – Matara – Tissamaharama Cost | 250 – 330 LKR, ($1.30 – 1.80) per person Travel time | Around 3.5 hours

FROM ELLA TO TISSAMAHARAMA

Bus journey | Ella – Tissamaharama Cost | 220 – 250 LKR, ($1.20 – 1.35) per person Travel time | Around 2.5 hours

FROM ARUGAM BAY TO TISSAMAHARAMA

Bus journey | Pottuvil – Monaragala – Wellawaya – Tissamaharama Cost | 350 – 380 LKR, ($1.90 – 2.10) per person Travel time | Around 6.5 hours

INSIGHTFUL TRAVEL TIPS FOR A VISIT TO YALA NATIONAL PARK

Photography gear | If you’re into serious photography you might want to bring your camera and zoom lens. See what’s in my camera bag here .

Sunscreen  | Even though the jeep is partly covered, the sun can be extremely harsh during a safari in Yala. Better safe than sorry.

Bug repellent | It’s always good to have a good bug repellent within hand reach.

Sweater  | Bring a warm sweater. This will be your best friend during a morning safari.

Drinking water  | Bring drinking water to stay hydrated throughout the day.

No toilets in the park | Do keep in mind that there are no toilets available inside the park.

Visit without expectations | Last but not least, lower your expectations before going on a safari. Every safari is unique and there is no guarantee that you’ll see all the animals you hope to see.

STAY SAFE IN SRI LANKA | TRAVEL INSURANCE

Though Sri Lanka is perfectly safe for travellers, I always strive to sort out my travel insurance before arriving in a foreign country, and I highly advise anyone else to do the same.

Where we prefer that everything goes smoothly during our travels, something unfortunate can happen at any moment, whether it’s an injury or an accident on the road. When that happens, it is better to be safe than sorry.

Heymondo | Whether you’re going on a 3-week backpacking trip, or planning a long stay somewhere abroad, Heymondo has excellent insurance options either way – plus full covid-19 coverage and a handy app with 24-hour medical assistance. Readers of WTSW receive 5% off any insurance policy, more information here .

World Nomads | If you’re an adventure seeker, backpacker, or planning your once-in-a-lifetime world trip, make sure you check out World Nomads, they designed the perfect travel insurance to help you travel safer and smarter. Do note that they’re not covering covid-19 related claims.

PLAN YOUR SRI LANKA ITINERARY WITH THESE ESSENTIAL GUIDES

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8 Wonderful things to do in Kandy, Sri Lanka’s city of kings

8 Impressive things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka’s lush mountain village

9 Incredible things to do in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka’s unexplored east coast

7 Awesome things to do in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka’s surfer paradise (2022 update)

Safari at Yala National Park: 7 Things You Should Know (2024)

If you’re planning on going on a safari at Yala National Park, you have come to the right place! This guide includes everything you need to know.

Yala National Park is about 250 km (155 mi) from Colombo , the capital of Sri Lanka, and going on a safari here is a thrilling, once-in-a-lifetime experience. This is Sri Lanka’s second-largest national park and it’s the country’s most popular one.

This park is famous for being a place where you might spot leopards as there’s a dense population of these animals here! There are many other animals at Yala too, though. Elephants , water buffalos and crocodiles , for example, are easier to spot.

But let’s dive into it, if you would like to include a visit to Yala National Park in your Sri Lankan itinerary , this guide will come in handy. It includes which safari to choose, the best time to visit Yala, where to stay and more useful information.

What You Should Know Before Going on a Safari at Yala National Park

1. Tissa is the nearest town

Tissamaharama , or Tissa in short, is the nearest town to Yala National Park. This town is a 30 km (18.6 mi) ride from the entrance and this is the place to head if you want to do a safari in Yala. This city is easily accessible by local bus or by private car and you will find plenty of hotels here.

It’s good to know that it’s also possible to stay inside the national park (although this is a little more costly), but you will read more on the topic later.

Alternatively, you can also go on a safari from the town of Ella , which is 70 km (44 mi) from Yala National Park. If you would like to go on a morning safari, it’s better to stay in Tissa, however.

2. The best time to visit Yala is between February and June

The dry season (February to June) is the best time to visit Yala National Park . At this time of the year, the animals come out to drink, so you will have a greater chance of spotting them.

It’s possible to visit Yala during the rest of the year too, and there will be fewer crowds (or jeeps) then. It will be more difficult to spot animals too, though, but it’s not impossible.

The park is closed from September to mid-October , so don’t come here at this time of the year.

3. There’s no guarantee that you will spot any animals (but you probably will)

Although there are 44 varieties of mammals, 215 bird species and 46 species of reptiles in Yala, wildlife is unpredictable, so keep in mind that there’s no guarantee of spotting anything.

This being said, it’s not too difficult to spot elephants , deer , water buffalos , peacocks , monkeys , wild boars , monitor lizards , crocodiles and many types of birds . If you’re lucky, you might also spot sloth bears and jackals , and if you’re really lucky, you might spot a leopard (you will read more about these animals in my next point).

During my visit to Yala, we spotted all of the animals mentioned above except for sloth bears, jackals and leopards.

Tip: If you would like to see sloth bears, Wilpattu National Park is the best place to do so.

4. There’s a chance that you will see a leopard

You might spot a leopard if you’re really lucky! It’s said that Yala is one of the best places in the world to spot these animals . There’s one leopard per square kilometre in Yala, which makes it the national park with the highest density of leopards in the world.

Leopards are very hard to spot, though. These animals often hang out in dense bushes or on trees and they mostly roam around during nighttime. So consider yourself very lucky if you do spot one.

I didn’t spot any leopards myself when I was in Yala (or during any other safari I did), but you might have better luck! After all, if there’s one place in Sri Lanka where you might spot these animals, it’s Yala National Park.

5. It can be pretty crowded

Yala is Sri Lanka’s most popular national park and, unfortunately, this means that it will be pretty crowded if you’re visiting during high season (February to June).

When I visited Yala in March, there were many jeeps driving around. On a few occasions, many of these gathered in one location to spot an animal (see picture below). This is the one thing I didn’t like during my visit to Yala, but overall, I had a great experience.

Tip: If you would like to visit a national park that’s more off-the-beaten-path and where you can spot bathing elephants, I recommend heading to Gal Oya . This park is located on the East coast of Sri Lanka and it’s one of my favourite places in the country.

6. You can go on a morning, afternoon or full-day safari

Yala National Park is open every day from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. and jeeps enter the park twice a day – at 6 in the morning and at 2 in the afternoon.

According to the rangers, both times are good. Animals don’t like the heat, so you won’t spot many in the middle of the day. The early morning and late afternoon, however, are good times to spot wildlife.

Some people say that morning safaris are better, though, as the animals haven’t been disrupted by jeeps yet.

I went on a morning safari myself, which lasted for about 4 hours (3 hours inside the park). We left at 4:30 am to enter the park at 6 am and saw many animals in the first 2 hours. However, once it started getting warmer, there weren’t many animals around anymore.

Although a full-day safari may sound tempting, I wouldn’t recommend doing this as driving around the national park for an entire day is pretty intense. During a full-day safari, you will also be inside the park at the hottest time of the day. It gets pretty hot in Sri Lanka and you most likely won’t spot any animals around this time.

7. The cost depends on the company and tour

The price of a jeep safari at Yala National Park depends on the company you book it with. Prices also differ depending on the duration of the tour and the number of people who will join the safari.

You can expect to pay anything between $30 and $50 for a half-day safari and between $70 and $100 for a full-day safari . Tours can either be booked at your accommodation, through an agency or online.

You will find some affordable examples of tours that you can book online below:

• Half-day morning safari (private) with GetYourGuide
• Full-day safari with Viator

Note that you will also have to pay an entrance fee of USD 28 for foreign adults and USD 8 for foreign children in order to enter the national park. Most companies don’t include this in the price. So make sure to check with them so that you won’t have any unpleasant surprises.

Where to Stay in Yala

Tissa is the closest town to Yala (about 30 km or 18.6 mi from the entrance of the park) and you will find plenty of hotels and guesthouses here for any budget. It’s also possible to stay inside the national park, but you can expect to pay more here, although there are also some camping sites.

Here are my top recommendations for stays in Tissa and Yala:

• Hotel River Front (⭐ 9.6): Located in Tissa, Hotel River Front has beautiful rooms, a nice garden and an outdoor pool. This is a great place to stay and the best part is that it’s pretty affordable as well.
• Yakaduru (⭐ 9.3): This hotel is just a 5-minute drive from the entrance of Yala National Park. It’s set in a beautiful location and has an outdoor swimming pool too.
• Leopard Trails (⭐ 9.0): If you’re looking for a luxurious stay in Yala, Leopard Trails is the one for you. The place is set in a beautiful location in the middle of nature and it offers luxurious, air-conditioned tents with all the amenities you will need.

🇱🇰 The Travel Resources I use for Sri Lanka By purchasing through the following links, you can support me at no additional cost. 💜 🏨   Booking  &  Hostelworld : To find the best hotels, hostels and guesthouses 🚃  12GoAsia  &  Bookaway : To book trains and buses in advance 🛺  Pick me : The best ride-hailing app for Sri Lanka 🛫  Skyscanner : To find the cheapest flights 🏕  GetYourGuide  &  Viator : To book great tours and activities 💰  VisitorsCoverage : One of the best-reviewed travel insurance companies 📋 Don’t forget to  check if you need a visa to visit Sri Lanka .

Safari at Yala National Park: Final Thoughts

That was it! I hope that you have found exactly what you were looking for in this guide and that it will help you plan your visit to Yala National Park.

Going on a safari in Sri Lanka is an amazing experience and one that you will remember for a lifetime. There are plenty of animals that you can spot here and if you’re really lucky, you might even spot a leopard.

All in all, I had an amazing time during my morning safari at Yala National Park. We spotted elephants, water buffalos, crocodiles, deer, wild boars, peacocks, a monitor lizard and many birds, and our ranger did his best to offer us the best possible experience.

Check out my post with more bucket list ideas in Sri Lanka if you’re planning on traveling here!

Let me know in the comments below if you have any questions or if anything is missing from this guide, as I’m updating it frequently.

Read more about Sri Lanka:

• Famous Landmarks in Sri Lanka
• The Ultimate 10-Day Sri Lanka Itinerary
• Places to Visit on the East Coast of Sri Lanka
• 14 Best Things to Do in Mirissa
• 15 Best Things to Do In Ella
• 16 Epic Things to Do in Sigiriya
• 16 Best Things to Do in Galle Fort
• 12 Best Things to Do in Arugam Bay

Pin it for later: Did you find this post helpful? Save it on Pinterest and follow me on Instagram and Facebook for more travel tips and inspiration.

Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has spent years travelling solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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A Guide To Yala National Park In Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka , known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," has stunning landscapes , a rich culture, and outstanding hospitality. The island nation has a lot to offer, from the biodiverse jungles of Kandy to gorgeous driving routes and a coastline with endless beaches and coves. Sri Lanka is also home to several national parks that highlight the nation's rich biodiversity, the Yala National Park being one among them.

The Origins

Yala was designated as a sanctuary for wildlife in 1900 and a national park in 1938. Yala is a natural reserve and a national park located in the southeast of the island nation of Sri Lanka. This area was once used to house prisoners and later used as a hunting place under the British. The park, which is divided into five sections, protects around 130,000 hectares of land. Two blocks are currently open to the public.

The Landscape

Yala is probably one of the most diverse and stunning national parks in Asia, with an attractive mix of landscapes: a combination of lush thickets, dry grasslands, freshwater ponds, and brackish lagoons. This is a coastal forest, with the Indian Ocean on one side. According to local folklore, the animals here are so tuned into nature that they all went into a secure hiding place well before the tsunami arrived in 2004. When the huge flooding ended, and the waters finally subsided, there was little evidence of wildlife harm.

The Inhabitants

Located in Sri Lanka's south-east, bordering the panoramic Indian Ocean, Yala is home to 44 mammal species and 215 bird species. You can see stately elephants, sloth bears, sambars, jackals, spotted deer, peacocks, and crocodiles. Yala is also a leopard territory. The park is well known for its large population of Panthera pardus kotiya, an endemic leopard. Authorities claim that the leopard density here is higher than anywhere else on the earth.

Several species of water birds inhabit the wetlands of Yala, including waterfowls (Lesser Whistling Duck, Garganey), Cormorants (Little Cormorant, Indian Cormorant), and large waterbirds (Grey Heron, Black-headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Asian Openbill, Painted Stork). The migrant Great White Pelican and resident Spot-billed Pelican have also been sighted at Yala.

Be A Responsible Explorer

Being a responsible traveller means having positive wildlife experiences that don't hurt the animals or promote their captivity. During your explorations, regard the needs of animals and their environment, and do not interfere with their natural state. Read more about how to explore wildlife sanctuaries here .

Other Attractions

The Buddhist temple Sithulpawa is located in the heart of Yala and is said to date back 2,000 years. The name Sithulpauwwa comes from the Sanskrit phrase 'Chittalapabbata,' which means "hill of the quiet mind." Devotees visit the ancient rock temple to worship. This temple is thought to have held 12,000 monks in ancient times.

The Information

Best Time To Visit

Yala National Park is open throughout the year except during the peak rainy season. The best time to visit Yala is between February and July. The best time for leopard sightings is in the hot summer months, from April to July.

You may go on a jeep safari to explore the park. Yala is not accessible on foot, and all vehicles must keep on well-marked routes, never deviating from the road or allowing passengers to disembark from their vehicles except in designated areas. More information here .

Getting There

Travellers from India can reach Sri Lanka by air through direct flights from several major Indian cities to Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. Air India, IndiGo, and Sri Lankan Airlines offer convenient and frequent flight options. The Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo is the primary international gateway to Sri Lanka and provides easy access to various destinations nationwide. From Colombo, you can hire a taxi to Yala, a 300km/6hrs drive on excellent roads.

Sri Lanka is visa-free for Indians. In October, in a move to rejuvenate Sri Lanka's ailing tourism industry, Sri Lanka gave the green light to grant free tourist visas to travellers from India as well as six additional countries. Read more about it here .

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The Best Guide to Visiting Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

World-renowned for leopard sightings, visiting Yala National Park is the best place in Sri Lanka to see a diverse number of species in their natural habitat. A Yala National Park safari is a must on anyone’s Sri Lanka bucket list . A Yala National Park Sri Lanka safari will have you spotting Asian elephants, spotted deer, crocodiles and bird species galore. 

To ensure you see as many animals as possible, give yourself time to take a morning and afternoon Yala safari in Sri Lanka. 

Here’s everything you need to know before visiting Yala National Park in Sri Lanka.

READ MORE |  This 3 weeks in Sri Lanka itinerary includes 2 safaris in Sri Lanka

* This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please see my  full disclosure  for further information.

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Yala National Park Safari Guide

About yala national park.

One of the most popular Sri Lanka national parks, Yala National Park at a size of 980 square kilometres is visited over 650,000 times a year. Yala consists of 5 different blocks, of which only block 4 is closed to the public to ensure the park animals and landscapes are protected from over-tourism.

The park runs from the inland jungle to the golden coastline of the Indian Ocean and features red earth, lakes and arid landscape vegetation. There are a total of 3 different entrances for visiting Yala National Park. 

Where is Yala National Park?

Yala Park is situated on the Southeast corner of the island of Sri Lanka and cradling the boundary of Uva and Southern Province. Yala national park is about a 4-hour bus ride from Ella or 6 hours from Galle Fort . 

Yala National Park Animals

Home to over 44 mammal and 215 bird species, you can expect to see large packs of Asian elephants (including babies!), sloth bears, spotted deer, peacocks, crocodiles and of course, the majestic Yala leopard. The wildlife in the park is plentiful.

The size of the park will affect how many animals you see on any given safari Yala. To ensure you see as much wildlife as possible, take a proper safari tour arranged by your Yala National Park hotel. 

NOTE | Yala National Park leopards are elusive creatures, so seeing one is not guaranteed. It’s common to see one every day for a month and then not see one for a week. I’d say you have about a 1 in 3 to 50/50 chance of spotting a leopard. 

Best Time to Visit Yala National Park, Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has two distinct monsoon seasons, each striking the northeast and southwest coasts at opposite times of the year. The best time for visiting Yala National Park is during the driest months of May to August , but can be visited all year round due to the mild rainy season weather.

December and January are the busiest months in Yala National Park as international and domestic tourists alike flock to the park on various holidays. 

Weather in the southeast of Sri Lanka fluctuates only a couple of degrees (roughly between 29 and 31 celsius), so you can visit Yala National Park any month of the year. Bring a warm sweater with you for the early morning Yala safari jeep tour starts.

TIP | Be aware that in September and October, Yala Sri Lanka closes down for maintenance. 

Love food? Here is my guide to the Best Cafes in Southern Sri Lanka

How many days in Yala National Park? 

A one-night stay, arriving around lunchtime, should be the bare minimum you spend in Yala National Park. That allows time for an afternoon safari and then a morning safari the next day before heading off either west towards Mirissa, or North towards Ella. I

f you have time to spend 2 nights in the best national park in Sri Lanka that will ensure your visit is more successful.

How to Get to Yala National Park Sri Lanka

How to get from ella to yala national park.

Take the bus from Ella bus Station bound for Wellawaya, before changing to the bus bound for Tissa, about a 4-hour journey. If you’d like to quicken your pace by taking a taxi, it will cost you upwards of $30 USD.

How to get from Mirissa to Yala National Park

Take any bus from Mirissa heading to Matara. Alternatively, you can hire a tuk-tuk from Mirissa to take you the 25-minute journey. Once you’ve reached the Matara bus station, jump on the #32 ($0.50 USD) that will take you all the way to Tissa, one of the main hubs for accessing Yala National Park (a 3.5-hour drive).

If neither of those sound appealing, you can take this guided tour from Galle or Mirissa that will pick you up and drop you off from your hotel.

BOOK A TOUR | Yala National Park Safari from Galle or Mirissa

TIP | Make sure you have small denominations of Sri Lankan rupees available as the bus driver will not give you change until the end of your bus ride.

NOTE | Sri Lanka busses along the south coast are not air-conditioned, so you are in for a sweaty, yet authentic experience

Where to Stay near Yala National Park 

Sri Lanka Yala National Park has two main hubs for accommodation outside of the gates: Tissamaharama (Tissa) and Kataragama. These two towns are where the majority of visitors to Yala in Sri Lanka base themselves and most. of the Yala National Park hotels are located. If you want the ultimate safari experience and have the money to spend, book a stay inside the gates of the park at one of the luxury bungalow resorts. 

Where to Stay in Tissa + Karinda

Located close to the ocean at the southwest corner of Yala National Park, you will find the hub of Tissa and the adjacent village of Karinda. Here, there are plenty of safari camps to suit your budget, (ranging from $13 – 250 USD).

This is the main stop for most tourists along their Sri Lanka route with close proximity to block 1 and 2 along the coast. The main entrance is at Palatupana, a 21km drive from the centre of Tissamaharama, due east.

Here are a couple suggestions on where to stay in Tissamaharama or Karinda:

CINNAMON WILD YALA   | LUXURY

Located 5 minutes from the Palatupana entrance this luxury resort comes complete with individual chalets dotting the jungle right at the edge of the Indian Ocean. Spa, restaurant and daily excursions are all available on site.  

CHECK PRICES + AVAILABILITY

EKHO SAFARI TISSA | MID-RANGE

Located right on Tissa Lake, this beautiful hotel offers a pool with plenty of loungers, spacious bathrooms, and a buffet or a la carte breakfast.

HOTEL SENORA | BUDGET

Basic and clean rooms in the heart of Tissa.

 Looking for some Sri Lanka inspiration? Check out my Sri Lanka Bucket List

Where to Stay in Kataragama

A little less known than Tissa, Kataragama is located on the west side of the Yala National Park. Here you will find a smaller selection of safari camps to choose from, ranging from $12 – 170 USD, with access to the park through the Katagamuwa entrance, a 12km drive from the city centre of Kataragama.

Kataragama can also access the entrance gate at Galge, a 19km drive north of the town, with access to blocks 3 and 5. Animals in this area of the park are much warier than vehicles, making sightings here hit and miss, but still one of the best things to do in Yala.

TIP | This side of the park offers fewer elephant sightings but will give you a greater chance of seeing a leopard. I managed to see a mother and her two cubs at the end of my outing, which was a real shock, given that I hadn’t seen much wildlife other than a crocodile and some really cool birds. You will not always have my luck though, as leopards are an evasive mammal.

Here is a collection of accommodation options in Kataragama, Sri Lanka National Park Yala:

  BIG GAME – YALA  | LUXURY

A glamping accommodation just outside of Yala’s Katagamuwa Gate, Big Game Camp Yala offers enclosed tents with comfy beds, flush toilets and running hot water showers. A true Yala camping experience. They offer an evening bonfire experience with beverages and a 3-course meal.

TAMARIND LAK E HOTEL   | MID-RANGE

This midrange casual three-story hotel sits on a tree-lined property with a pool. Free parking is available on site.

SERENITY KATARAGAMA  | BUDGET

An economical motel-style accommodation in the heart of Kataragama that comes complete with refurbished air-conditioned rooms.

Yala National Park Safaris

There are two different times of day that Yala safari tours are allowed visiting Yala National Park, 6 am and 2 pm. Yala safari Sri Lanka tours usually last 3-4 hours and can access the park through one of the three park entrances: Palatupana (out of Tissa), Katagamuwa and Galge (out of Kataragama). Taking an organized safari tour can ensure you see as many animals in the park as possible. And having a park guide aboard your jeep to teach you about Sri Lanka national park animal life and habits is absolutely invaluable. The Yala National Park safari price depends on what inclusive safari tour you take (see below for options).

BOOK A SAFARI | Inclusive Yala National Park safari options

Looking for more to do in Sri Lanka? Peruse my guide on things to do in Weligama

Yala National Park Entrance Fee + Yala Safari Price

Yala National Park entrance fee is approximately 3,700 LKR , but this number can fluctuate based on what block you’d like to visit and if you are doing a half day or full day safari. 

An organized safari in Sri Lanka of Yala National Park arranged by your hotel can cost anywhere from 4,000 to 6,000 LKR, while larger outfits like Viator (great for solo travellers!) can charge from $40 – 75 USD depending on the length of your safari.

Driving with your Own Car in Yala National Park

Personal cars are allowed into Yala National Park, but only SUV-type vehicles that come equipped with 4 wheel drive. You will need to hire a tracker to be permitted into Yala, which can be done at the park gate and is a good idea for visiting any national parks in Sri Lanka.

Personal motorcycles or smaller cars are not able to enter the park due to safety issues (potholes and elephants!).

Yala National Park versus Udawalawe National Park

If you don’t have an abundance of time to spend adventuring in all of the national parks of Sri Lanka, it can be hard to choose which one to spend your valuable time in. 

It’s pretty simple, Yala National Park is known for leopard sightings, drier landscapes and Indian Ocean views, while Udawalawe is known for large herds of Asian elephants, is smaller and has a lusher landscape. You choose!

BOOK A TOUR | Visiting Udawalawe National park? Check out this guided tour

Don’t Visit Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Made popular by large travel influencers flocking to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage to get a photo with elephants, it can be tempting to add this to your Sri Lanka bucket list . Just don’t. Since the media hype surrounding this place a few years back, the orphanage has started to withhold rereleasing elephants into the wild and keeping them on-site for the amusement of tourists instead. 

As a strong advocate for ethical animal treatment, I suggest you forgo the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage and opt for a more authentic national park Sri Lanka experience where you can watch elephants in their natural habitat.

MORE ESSENTIAL GUIDES FOR SRI LANKA

Want to continue planning your trip to Sri Lanka?

Check out my  3 WEEK SRI LANKA ITINERARY  or if you prefer to determine the route yourself, read the specialized guides below for some of the best experiences in Sri Lanka:

SRI LANKA BUCKET LIST  | Get inspired by all that Sri Lanka has to offer. Here are my Sri Lanka highlights.

SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS  | Prepare for your Sri Lanka trip by reading my 21 top tips on what you should know before visiting the beautiful teardrop isle

KANDY   | Bustling market streets, quiet strolls around the lake, lush botanical gardens, and ornate Buddhist temples, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka has it all

ELLA   | Nestled in the green centre of Sri Lanka, this hiker’s paradise features trails with panoramic views of jagged green hills, deep valleys and rushing waterfalls.

WELIGAMA   | Where surf culture is alive and thriving, this central town is located on the golden south coast of Sri Lanka and offers the best surf beach for beginners, and an abundance of traditional and modern eateries.

MIRISSA   | A small surf town located 15 minutes away from Weligama, offers golden beaches, surfing, serene spas, and healthy food.

GALLE FORT  | Fortified stone walls, dutch and Portuguese style architecture, great food and shopping all culminate in this little town that was once a major Sri Lankan trading post.

SRI LANKA PACKING LIST  | Take the guesswork out of packing and easily check off my list to all things you will need for Sri Lanka’s warm climate

CLICK IMAGE BELOW TO SAVE PIN FOR LATER!

Haley is the founder of the global travel blog, Haley Blackall Travel. She has travelled to 40+ countries across 5 continents over the last 15 years. She loves to share in-depth travel guides and recommendations to help travellers get the most out of their vacation time, including her favourite boutique hotels, things to do and travel itineraries.

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Yala National Park Safari, Sri Lanka: What You Need to Know [Activity Review]

Posted on Last updated: July 22, 2021

When you think about Sri Lanka , chances are high that you immediately think about jeep safaris and spotting wildlife… Well, you’re right! During my week on the South Coast of the country , I had the chance to do a Yala National Park Safari with Cinnamon Nature Trails. 

Below you can read all about this safari and of course I’ve included everything you need to know to make your own visit to Yala National Park a success.

YALA NATIONAL PARK SRI LANKA SAFARI REVIEW

National Parks In Sri Lanka

Did you know that 13% of Sri Lanka is either a national park, reserve, sanctuary or jungle corridors? The Sinharaja Forest Reserve for example, is the country’s last area of tropical rain forest and it has even been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

In total, Sri Lanka has 21 National Parks, and they are:

• Wilpattu National Park (one of the oldest and most important of protected areas in Sri Lanka, lots of important cultural sites and wildlife such as elephant, sloth bear, water buffalo, leopards and spotted dear)
• Yala East (Kumana) National Park (this park is separated from Yala National Park and is a strict reserve, known for its migratory birds that visit the mangrove swamps)
• Wasgamuwa National Park (home to a vast array of animals, ancient sites and tanks + the highest density of bears than anywhere else in Sri Lanka)
• Gal Oya National Park (catchment area for Sri Lanka’s largest reservoir, the Senanayake Samudraya, the only national park where boat rides are allowed, you can spot swimming elephants here!)
• Udawalawe National Park (Sri Lanka’s closest example of Africa’s savanna reserves and the country’s premier elephant park)
• Lahugala Kithulana National Park (one of Sri Lanka’s smallest parks with a big importance to endemic animals in Sri Lankan like birds and the Sri Lankan elephant)
• Maduru Oya National Park (designed to protect the immediate catchments of five reservoirs and a refuge for wildlife)
• Horton Plains National Park (world heritage site and the catchment area for almost all of Sri Lanka’s major rivers, home to many animals & endemic plants in Sri Lanka + spectacular hikes)
• Bundala National Park (a paradise for migratory and resident birds due to many lagoons, wildlife spotting from elephant to the deer, the only park to spot both the Marsh and Seawater crocodile on the same safari trip)
• Lunugamvehera National Park (created primarily as a catchment area for the Lunugamvehera reservoir)
• Minneriya National Park (despite being one of the smallest, this park is a haven for elephants and endemic birds of Sri Lanka)
• Kaudulla National Park  (this park revolves around an ancient tank and is considered as an important elephant corridor, offering regular sightings)
• Hikkaduwa National Park (one of the two marine parks in Sri Lanka, featuring fringing coral reefs showcasing a bio-diversity spectacle)
• Pigeon Island National Park (the second marine park in the country, a spectacular small island home to a showcase of colorful corals and tropical fish)
• Horagolla National Park (biologically the most diverse and significant patch of forest in the wet zone of Sri Lanka, and a natural refuge for manyendemic species in Sri Lanka that are extremely rare/extinct in other parts of the island)
• Galways Land National Park (the only national park located within city limits, a beautiful population of birds and colorful floral species of native and foreign origin, the most significant birding site in Sri Lanka)
• Ussangoda National Park (this park is believed to be the place where Ravana landed his mythical flying chariot, known for the red soil in the area, this park is a haven for turtles)
• Angammedilla National Park (established to protect the drainage basin of the giant Parakrama Samudra reservoir)
• Flood Plains National Park (a corridor for wildlife migration between grazing lands in Wasgamuwa and Somawathiya National Park)
• Somawathiya National Park (within the park, you can find the Somawathiya Chaitya, a stoepa said to be containing a relic of the tooth of the Buddha)
• Yala National Park (the oldest and most known national park in Sri Lanka, best place for leopard spotting)

Road Block!

History Of Yala National Park

Yala nationalpark Sri Lanka is one of the oldest and most well-known national parks in the country: it was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1900 and designated as national park in 1938. Under British rule, however, the park was initially used as a hunting ground, if you can believe it!

With about 1297 km2 (129,700 ha), it’s also the largest of protected areas in the country. The park plays an important role in the conservation of a large number of flora and fauna in Sri Lanka and you can also find a couple of historical, religious and archaeologically important places in the area.

The terrain of Yala park Sri Lanka is very diverse and consists of light riverine, thorn and dry monsoon forests, scrub jungle, fresh and brackish water wetlands, open planes of grasslands, tanks, lagoons and even sand dunes. Special to Yala is the coastal wilderness and it’s the only place in the world where you can see Asian elephants right next to the coast (and sometimes even ON the beach!).

Where To Go In Yala Sri Lanka?

What you should know about Yala, is that it’s divided into 5 blocks and also consists of adjoining sanctuaries and national parks such as Lahugala, Lunugamvehera and Kumana National Park, the Yala Strict Nature Reserve and the Kataragama, Katagamuwa, and Nimalawa sanctuaries. Between the different national parks there are jungles, so elephants have corridors to move from Yala to the other parks in the area.

Not every block and sanctuary is accessible for visitors (only Block 1 and 5 are open at the moment, the others are more used for research and documentary filming) and -here comes the deal- not every block gives you an equal chance of actually seeing wildlife.

Another very important thing to note is that Blocks 1 and 2 will be closed for 6 weeks in September and October . Yala safari Sri Lanka companies will then take you to either Block 5 or Lunugamvehara National Park. Of course, during the time that we visited, the park had literally just closed, so we were off to Block 5, which we didn’t know beforehand. Below you can read the impact that had on our overall experience.

Block 1 is the most popular area of the park (in the South) and because it’s one of the oldest, the animals are somewhat ‘used’ to people being around, so you have the best chance of spotting wildlife. This part of the park has the highest concentration of leopards as well (over 30 at the moment), so if you want to see them (and who doesn’t), you have to go to Block 1 for sure. But remember that they are still wild animals, so you might not spot anything regardless.

This block is almost exclusively used for safaris, so expect quite a bit of traffic going around.

Block 2 is at the most Southern and remote part of Yala. Wildlife here is less frequently observed, and therefore quite shy.

Block 3 in the North of Yala features a wilderness with hardly any visitors… and also hardly any wildlife because of the dry Yala weather. That said, in the dry season, this block is where specialized afternoon safaris run to photograph the Sloth Bear.

Block 4 of Yala is located in the North. The area is a dry zone and features a tall canopy and forest with huge trees, compared to the more open landscapes in the South and East of Yala National Park. There is a lot of rainfall in this part of the park, almost double than the more Southern parts of the park. Because of the wilderness, there are almost no visitors here and block 4 Yala national park animals are a lot more shy because of that.

Block 5 lies in the North of Yala and just like block 3 and 4, there will be not a lot of visitors here, and also not a lot of wildlife because of the dry conditions and the fact that they are much more shy than in Block 1 for example. It’s perfect if you are looking for a private nature experience and are crazy about birds, but definitely don’t expect much larger wildlife, for that you really, really have to visit Block 1.

You can see why most people on our tour (who were expecting to see heaps of elephants and perhaps even leopards) were mildly (read: VERY) disappointed that we got diverted to Block 5. At the Wild Yala National Park hotel, we were given the lovely map of Block 1 (see above), with all the animals we could see there… but we never did.

Just to show you again what the difference between Block 1 (green arrow) and Block 5 (red arrow) is, this map tells it all:

Where To Book A Yala National Park Safari?

We did our Safari with Cinnamon Nature Trails , which is related to the Cinnamon Wild Yala nature resort and is one of Sri Lanka’s leading eco-companies. They have worked together on photo and video productions of no others than National Geographic, BBC Natural History and The Discovery Channel.

On our tour, we entered the park around 3 PM (it was about half an hour drive from the Yala Safari Hotel, since we had to go to Block 5 instead of Block 1, which is right next to the hotel) and had to exit the park again at 6 PM. On this tour, they say you get a minimum of 3 hours in the park.

There is a maximum of 6 people per Yala safari jeep and no matter where you are seated, you will have a window spot. Well, more a ‘viewing spot’, since there are no windows in the jeep, haha.

Half-Day Safari

For an adult, if you’re travelling with a minimum of 2 people, you pay USD $90. Children 5-12 years pay USD $40 (under 5 free of charge).

Full-Day Safari

For an adult, if you’re travelling with a minimum of 2 people, you pay USD $180. Children 5-12 years pay USD $60 (under 5 free of charge).

There are different times for the Yala national park tours: Morning / Full Day (departure at 5:30 AM) and Evening (departure at 2:30 PM)

Again: make note that in general, Yala National Park Block 1 & Block 2 will be closed from the 1st of September until the end of October. As an alternative the safari will be taking you to either Yala Block 5 or Lunugamvehara National Park. This will GREATLY reduce your chances of seeing larger wildlife. Just so you are warned. 

To book this safari, please check out the Cinnamon Nature Trails website

What Animals Can You Spot In Yala National Park?

In Yala, you can find 44 varieties of mammal and 215 bird species.

The animals that most people come to Yala for are the elephant and most of all the leopard. In the Southern Blocks of 1 and 2, and also in the East of Yala, you’ll find quite a large number of lone elephants. For the bigger herds, you have more luck in the Northern Blocks of 3, 4 and 5. There are about 250-300 elephants in Yala, broken up into small families and lone males.

Yala has the world’s biggest concentration of leopards, and to see them best, head over to Block 1.

There is also a large population of Sloth Bear (they feed on fruit between April and June) and other wild animals such as crocodiles, spotted deer and sambar deers, jackals, peacocks and a lot of other birds, including raptors, waders and shorebirds.

We spotted moneys and a lot of spotted deer

How MASSIVE is this bees nest?

Behind the Scenes

We didn’t spot any large wildlife in Block 5 until perhaps 10 minutes before we had to leave the park at 6. By this time we were still quite a bit of distance from the gates, and our drivers were rushing (read: definitely going over the speed limit here) to make it back in time. I suppose there is a fee for them if they stay out too late, but they should know by now how big the park is, no?

Anyway, when we were rushing through the park, suddenly someone shouted “ELEPHANNNNNTTTTSSS!!!” and we made a sudden stop, almost having the car behind us crash into us. Uhm ok. But there they were…. really far away (I have a 200 zoom lens and then cropped the image below to see things properly). But hey, they were elephants, even with a little baby! The fact that we only got to look at them for less than 5 minutes is something I’m just going to forget.

And if you can believe it, on the way back in the bus from Block 5 to our resort, guess what we saw? Scroll down for the answer…

Yes, that’s right. You spend 3 hours on safari driving through stunning landscapes looking for elephants, only to spot several of them on the road, eating fruit that someone clearly left there for them. *sigh*

What Is The Best Time To Visit Yala National Park?

The best time to visit the park is between February and July. During this time, the water levels of the park are quite low, so the animals have to get out into the open to reach water sources. The Northeast Monsoon occurs around mid-October to late-December. During this time, it’s perfect to see the arrival of migratory birds from central Asia and the Himalaya.

Because Yala National Park is located in the “dry zone” of Sri Lanka, the climate here is hot and occasionally humid. Average temperatures range between Min 20°C (68°F) and Max 33°C (91°F).

Cinnamon Wild Yala

Where To Stay In Yala National Park?

During my time in South Sri Lanka, I stayed at the Cinnamon Wild Yala safari lodge. This resort features individual bungalows and includes a lake filled with wildlife from birds to buffalo’s and crocodiles!

To read more about this incredible Yala National Park accommodation, check out our complete review here .

How Long To Visit Yala National Park?

We spend two nights at the Cinnamon Wild Yala hotel, but we only got to go on just one afternoon safari. If I would have booked this trip myself, I would have definitely stayed another night and try and go on at least one more safari early in the morning! The experience is just too unique to cheap out on this and what are the chances you’ll be back in Yala anytime soon?

Also, make sure to get to the opening of the park as early as possible. Especially when you’re in Block 1 and things get busy, you don’t want to be the last car in line!

Weheragala Reservoir

Driving through Block 5, which borders Lunuamvehera National Park, we stopped briefly at the Weheragala Reservoir. This reservoir and dam was built in 2009 to block the Menik Ganga (river) and to provide water to the farmer in the South and the pilgrims who travel annually and seasonally to Kataragama for religious purposes. It also provides drinking water to the wild animals in the park, especially during the dry season.

The reservoir can hold 75 million m 3 of water and covers 3500 acres! The dam itself is 2 km long, 23 m high and 18 m wide. It’s really quite impressive!

Birdwatching Sri Lanka

If you’re wondering, the national bird of Sri Lanka is a “junglefowl”. It looks like a rooster, but then with gorgeous blue tail feathers and a red and yellow comb. We didn’t spot one of them on our safari, but we did see many other gorgeous birds, that you can see below.

If you are a lover of bird watching, perhaps consider to (also) book the bird watching trip to Bundala National Park (about 35 km from the Cinnamon Wild Yala Resort). Cinnamon Nature Trails offers a tour that will take you to the first wetland that was declared as a “Ramsar site” in Sri Lanka and a UNESCO designated biosphere reserve. This park is considered an “Important Bird Area” (IBA) and is home to 197 species of birds of which 58 are migratory.

You have the chance to see for example: the Black Headed Ibis, Black Tailed Godwit, Painted Stork, Terns and many other bird species along with mammals, amphibians, butterflies and reptiles.

For an adult, if you’re travelling with a minimum of 2 people, you pay USD $110. Children 5-12 years pay USD $45 (under 5 free of charge)

This tour leaves at 7 AM.

You can book this bird trip on the Cinnamon Nature Trails website

To see some great footage from Yala National Park (and all the animals you could have seen), we recommend to check out this video by our friends Dave & Deb from The Planet D:

Leopard Conservation Project

As Sri Lanka holds the highest density of leopard population in the world, the cattle of local farmers have been under many attacks in the past. The leopards especially prey on their young calves. Of course, the farmers were less than happy about this and their anger triggered many revenge attacks, which in return left the leopards in great danger.

That’s when the John Keells Foundation, in collaboration with Cinnamon Wild Yala founded “Project Leopard”. This project provides cattle farmers with steel pens to secure their calves at night, when the animals are most vulnerable.

The success of the project paved the way for the “Leopard Research Project” to be initiated. Here, weather proof trail cameras were installed in Yala to monitor the behaviour of the leopards and estimate their population.

Check this video to find out more:

Besides the fact that we got send to Block 5 and therefore not seeing as much big wildlife as we could have and the rushing of the drivers at the end of the trip, I would still say that my experience going on a jeep safari in Sri Lanka was a positive one.

The rush of being in an open vehicle with so many wild animals around, the excitement of spotting really amazing birds, deer, monkeys and in the end (even though very far away) elephants, is something I believe everyone should experience once.

One thing that I would have expected more from was the driver/guide on our trip. He did point out some of the animals we saw, but didn’t give us a lot of information about them, as I believe his English wasn’t great. If we would have someone on the trip that was a great storyteller and provided us with a lot of background on the animals and the park, this would have definitely been a better experience for us.

If I would ever come back to Sri Lanka, I would 100% go when Block 1 is open and give myself at least 2-3 drives depending on the wildlife we get to see. But overall, I thought this was a really cool bucket-list worthy experience, especially if you’ve never been on a jeep safari before like I have! Definitely in combination with a stay at the Cinnamon Wild Yala Resort, this part of my trip to Sri Lanka has been my favourite and I would highly recommend visiting!

Time Zone in Sri Lanka? UTC + 5.30

Currency in Sri Lanka? Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR). Check the latest exchange rate here .

Electrical Plugs in Sri Lanka? 230V, Type D, M & G. We recommend getting [amazon_textlink asin=’B01KLMW9GY’ text=’a universal travel adapter ’ template=’ProductLink’ store=’thetraveltester-20′ marketplace=’US’ link_id=’1798619a-ecb8-11e8-8af7-5980e1425c5f’] to never worry about having the right plug on your travels!

Languages Spoken in Sri Lanka?  Sinhala, Tamil and English

Best time to visit Sri Lanka?  Sri Lanka has warm temperatures throughout the year, but the dry season is from April to October (mild temperatures and little rain). The Monsoon season is from November to March (high temperatures and humidity).

Visa Requirements Sri Lanka? If you’re from the USA, UK, Netherlands or Australia, you are required to apply for an electronic visa (ETA) prior to arrival. This visa allows you to enter and stay in the country for 30 days.

Insurance for Sri Lanka? Make sure to get travel insurance! We recommend checking out worldnomads.com

Vaccinations for Sri Lanka? You should always check your doctor’s recommendations on vaccinations before you travel, but you should definitely have the basic immunizations such as Tetanus and Diphtheria up to date.

How to get to Sri Lanka?  You can only get to Sri Lanka by flying. There are no ferries between India or other nearby countries. I flew from London with Sri Lankan airlines, as there are daily direct flights from Heathrow to Colombo . This took about 10 hours. While flying economy is always a bit uncomfortable long-haul, I did like the food and entertainment options on my flight and the staff was super friendly. The flight from London was packed, so 100% make sure to book your seats in advance to prevent yourself ending up in middle seats. You can even bid for business class seats, a friend of mine got hers for as low as 100 pounds!

For the best deals on flights to Sri Lanka, check skyscanner.com .

How to get around Sri Lanka?  Most of the sights in Sri Lanka can be reached overland, for example by bus (budget, pay fare to assistant driver), trains (scenic routes: Colombo <> Kandy , Kandy <> Ella and Ella <> Nuwara Eliya ) or private driver (comfort, around $200-350 USD for a week + additional tip). You can also opt for domestic flights, Cinnamon Air Sri Lanka has small 8-seater planes to give you some scenic flight fun! And don’t forget to use the tuktuk in the cities (negotiate your price before you get in!)

Colombo to Yala national park is about 285 km, which is around 5,5 hours driving. It is recommended if you’re not seeing anything else on the south coast, to take a flight here! Cinnamon Air flies to the airport in Tissa, which is 53.3 km from the park.

Which organised tours to do in Sri Lanka?  We highly recommend organised tours with Gadventures. These are the tours they offer:

• Sri Lanka Land & Sea
• Sri Lanka Encompassed
• Sri Lanka & Maldives Adventure
• Sri Lanka Express
• Discover Sri Lanka
• Discover India and Sri Lanka
• Sri Lanka on a Shoestring
• Discover Kerala and Sri Lanka

Tourism Website Sri Lanka:

• Have a look over at  srilanka.travel

Accommodation in Sri Lanka: 

• Cinnamon Grand Colombo [ see the best deals on booking.com ]
• Cinnamon Bey Beruwala [ see the best deals on booking.com ]
• Hikka Tranz by Cinnamon [ see the best deals on booking.com ]
• Cinnamon Wild Yala [ see the best deals on booking.com ]
• Siddhalepa Ayurveda Health Resort [ see the best deals on booking.com ]

Make sure to check out our other articles on Sri Lanka:

• 10 Best Things to Do in Sri Lanka that Will Make you Grow as a Person
• One Day in Galle Fort, Sri Lanka ? Complete Guide To A Perfect City Break!
• Cinnamon Sri Lanka Hotel Review : Is This the Best Accommodation on the South Coast of the Country?

To read more about other national parks in Sri Lanka, check out these blogs by our blogging friends:

• Kaudulla National Park : Spotting Elephants on a Jeep Safari in Sri Lanka [ wonderfulwanderings.com ]
• Sri Lanka Trekking [ globalhelpswap.com ]
• Mesmerised by the wild elephants in Kaudulla National Park , Sri Lanka [ globalhelpswap.com ]
• Yala or Udawalawe : Which is the Best Safari in Sri Lanka? [ nomadicboys.com ]
• Leopard Spotting at Yala National Park , Sri Lanka [ theplanetd.com ]
• Sri Lanka Safari – The Best of Yala National Park [ theplanetd.com ]

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Disclaimer:  I was kindly invited by Cinnamon Hotels & Resorts, The Professional Travel Bloggers Association, SriLankan airlines and the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau to be part of this trip to the South Coast of Sri Lanka (part of TBC Asia 2018). All photos and opinions are, as always, 100% my own!

Friday 21st of June 2019

Those are great shots! And I love the tips at the end…we are aiming to go to Sri Lanka later this year so this safari is now on our to-do list!

Getty Images/iStockphoto

Yala National Park

Yala is Sri Lanka's most famous national park. Forming a total area of 1268 sq km of scrub, light forest, grassy plains and brackish lagoons, it's very rich in wildlife and you're virtually certain to encounter elephants, crocodiles, buffaloes and monkeys. Plan your trip carefully, however – such is Yala's appeal that the main tracks and viewing spots can be crowded.

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With trumpeting elephants, monkeys crashing through the trees, peacocks in their finest frocks and cunning leopards sliding like shadows through the…

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News | From the wild

Yala in september.

As of now, it looks like your favourite park will remain open throughout 2023! While visitors may be familiar with the park usually being closed in September, no such decision to close the park this year has been made. Any decision to close the park, if at all, will be if a severe drought occurs. So, let’s hope for the best!

This is leopard country, and they are the Lords of the Jungle! With a leopard density that's higher than anywhere else on this planet, these menacing predators prowl majestically in Yala, while elephants roam in their numbers with cautious deer scampering by their side

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You can now advance book your safari to yala including reserving your ticket and safari jeep., kumbukriver eco-lodge.

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If you are visiting yala, take the time to travel to kumbukriver, one of the world’s most unique hotels., hotline: +94 77 736 1010 | www.kumbukriver.com.

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EXPLORER’S CORNER

Visited yala recently post your pictures, videos, comments and recommendations on our social media blog., their life is in your hands, are you a responsible visitor, as the number of visitors to this world-famous park increases, so does its impact on nature. while the incredible world of wildlife must be experienced, you must take it to your heart that you cannot even leave your foot print behind. so let’s take a moment to understand what wildlife is all about and how you can confidently proclaim that you are a true lover of nature..

Yala National Park Weather And Best Time To Visit Yala National Park

One of the largest national parks in Sri Lanka , Yala National Park houses 44 species of animals like wild buffalo, jackals, elephants, leopards, peacocks, sloth bear and spotted deer. If you’re traveling to Sri Lanka, you can’t miss a trip to the Yala National Park for its wildlife sights and great weather. Besides the wildlife, you’ll also witness the Park’s diverse ecosystem that includes the grasslands, marshes, wetlands, sandy beaches and semi-green forests with some interesting rock formations.

Renowned for the highest population of leopards, rare & several species of birds and its abundant wildlife Yala is best explored 2-3 days/nights in a row. The best time to visit Yala National Park to enjoy spotting the leopards, elephants, and wild boars is May through August, while you’ll get to see crocodiles, birds and deer more during October through December. September is when the park shuts down for general upkeep.

Spring (March-May)

The temperature and humidity levels ranging between 32.6°C and 31.3°C make the weather at Yala quite warm, with intermittent rainfall that varies between 3-6 days in a month, making spring the slowest time for incoming traffic, from the tourism perspective.

Summer (June-August)

One of the best time of spotting the leopards at Yala is in the dry months, June through September when rainfall’s down to a bare minimum.

The average temperatures in Yala National Park rarely vary, and in terms of humidity levels, the temperature feels warm for the most part of the year, with May, April and July being the warmest. Mid-May turns out to be the hottest time of the year with the temperature being the highest at 32.6°C, dropping rarely below 26.1°C at night.

Fall (September-November)

With the daily temperature ranging between 31.3°C & 30.7°C, the fall season in Yala has about 7-10 days of rain or snowfall and tourism is at its peak for the second time in the year during the months of September through November.

Winter (December-February)

For the winter enthusiasts, December to February at Yala will be most enjoyable! With the average temperature varying between 32.5°C and 30°C and an average rainfall of 3-9 days in a month.

With the Yala National Park situated in the southeast region of the country, its weather is driven by both cycles of Monsoons, more so by the north-eastern monsoon. With heavy rainfalls in October-November and then January-February, it is the wettest time in Yala.

Tourism for Yala National Park is most opportune during the months of August, October and December, with deals on flights and hotels at their peak, unless booked well in advance. June is quite dull here.

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Best Time To Visit Yala National Park

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What is the best time to visit Yala National Park?

The best time to visit Yala National Park is from February to July, which offers the best conditions for wildlife sightings and safaris. During this time, the water level is lower, and animals come out in the open in search of water, increasing the chances of animal sightings. The vegetation is also less dense, providing clearer views of wildlife such as elephants, leopards, and exotic birds. Yala has a hot, semi-arid environment with temperatures ranging from 26 to 30 degrees Celcius. It is affected by Sri Lanka's Northeast monsoon season and receives the most rainfall between September and December. Wildlife sightings may be challenging due to the dense vegetation and limited visibility. August to September is the shoulder season in Yala National Park. Wildlife sightings are still possible, although the vegetation may be thicker, requiring more patience and careful observation.  Shoulder Season (August to October) The shoulder seasons of August to October offer favorable conditions for visiting Yala National Park, although they may not be as ideal as the peak season. The weather remains relatively dry during these months, with occasional rain showers. While wildlife sightings are still possible, the vegetation may be thicker, making it slightly more challenging to spot animals. However, the shoulder seasons provide the advantage of fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate and peaceful safari experience. Off Season (November to January) The off-season in Yala National Park occurs during the months of November to January, coinciding with the northeast monsoon season. Heavy rainfall is common during this time, leading to muddy and flooded conditions in the park. Wildlife sightings may be challenging due to the dense vegetation and limited visibility. Additionally, many accommodations and safari operators may close temporarily during this period.

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ANIMALS & WILDLIFE , ASIA , SAFARI , SRI LANKA · February 13, 2018 Last Updated on July 28, 2024

A COMPLETE GUIDE TO VISITING YALA NATIONAL PARK, SRI LANKA

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We may receive a small commission when you make a purchase using our link.

Yala National Park is situated on the south coast of Sri Lanka, with parts of the park reaching to the water and touching the Indian Ocean. Unlike the safaris of Africa, Yala is still relatively undiscovered and catching up to its African counterparts in many ways.

But one thing that it can certainly compete on is the wildlife! In this guide I share information about the park, the animals you can expect to see, when and how to visit and other tips to make you experience at Yala National Park amazing!

About Yala National Park

Yala is divided into 5 zones. The two zones that are open to the public and tourists are zone 1 and zone 5. The other zones are reserved only for professional research and documentary filming.

This allows for a large proportion of the park to remain a natural habitat for the animals without the intrusion of safari jeeps. Depending on how many drives you do, you will likely spend the majority of your drives in zone 1 where there are more sightings of animals since this part of the park has been open longest and the animals are more accustomed to the sound of the vehicles.

In zone 1 you will find that the bush reaches right up to the trails, so you will have limited views into the animal’s habitat and have to get lucky that the animals are in the road or beside the road in many areas of the park.

In zone 5 you will have broader landscape views, so it is definitely worth at least one visit. Certain parts of this zone have winding trails with a tree canopy over and mossy forests that touch the sides of the trail. The only way to describe this part of the park was like a scene from Lord of The Rings and we were so glad to experience it.

We also got lucky and saw a herd of breeding female elephants with two babies in zone 5!

Yala National Park is particularly popular as it offers the chance to see one of the most beautiful big cats, the Sri Lankan leopard. Many visitors to Sri Lanka will choose Yala as they not only want to see elephants, birds, buffalo etc, but they really want to see one of these majestic cats in the wild!

When To Visit

You can visit the park year-round and our guides told us it doesn’t matter when you visit since animal sightings happen throughout the year.

We visited in February which is considered the high season, but this time of year offers a pleasant climate across Sri Lanka, less rain and plenty of opportunities to spot some wildlife!

Do I Need A Guide?

Absolutely yes, you need a guide! There are currently no regulations requiring a guide for the safari, so many people will opt to only hire a driver. However, whilst the driver, of course, provides transport around the park, they often speak little English and do not have the experience and knowledge that a guide can offer you.

We booked our safari with Leopard Trails , staying at their luxury tented camp and included a guide, Dhanula, for our entire stay. This is invaluable for you to both learn about the park and its inhabitants, and to have the highest chance of spotting the animals you want to see.

A good guide will know which locations are most likely for sightings in addition to avoiding big tourist crowds. We were able to ask lots of questions throughout the safari and really get to understand the animal’s behavior and more about the park itself.

What Animals Will I See In Yala?

As with any safari, there is no guarantee of the animals that you will see in the park. However, it is pretty likely that you will see many different species of birds, including crested serpent eagles and peacocks, lots of spotted deer, buffalo, monitor lizards, and wild boar.

The more difficult sightings are of elephants, crocodiles and of course leopards. There are around 10-15 tusked elephants in zone 1, so seeing one of them is rare but not impossible – we were fortunate to see two tusked elephants.

One of them was the famous male tusked elephants Gamanu who once ate a tourist’s handbag, passport and all! We also saw other young males and a herd of breeding females in Zone 5 with two babies.

What Are The Chances Of Seeing A Leopard In Yala Sri Lanka?

There are estimated to be around 75 leopards in zone 1, the zone is 144 square kilometers so the ratio is around 1:2 meaning there is a good chance you may see one.

However, the guides told us they can see them every day for a month and then not see one for several days. It really up to chance and if you are a minute later you may miss a sighting.

Our Leopard Sightings

On our very last drive, as we were leaving the park, my husband pointed out a peacock displaying its feathers, so we slowed down to view the peacock and the jeep behind drove past us.

That jeep had two other guests from Leopard Trails and when we returned to camp, they showed us the photos of an incredible sighting of a leopard in the road!

If we had kept driving instead of viewing the peacock we would have had a leopard sighting all to ourselves (a fact I don’t let my husband forget), which goes to show the random nature of leopard sightings.

During our time at Yala National Park, we saw a leopard on our first drive and were lucky enough for him to walk right out into the trail ahead of us, walk up towards our jeep before going into the forest.

We also had the incredible luck to see a live kill on our last drive. The guides had not seen a live kill for over 18 months and it is incredibly rare to see.

We saw the leopard cross the road and watched her stalk the prey for over an hour before finally making the jump and capturing a young buffalo and taking it up a nearby tree.

How Many Days Should I Spend At Yala National Park?

We spent two nights at the Leopard Trails camp, which gave us the opportunity to go on four safaris. Some guests just do one night or even three nights if you really want to maximize your chances of seeing the animals.

On the first day, we arrived around midday, had lunch then went on our first safari around 3 pm. The following day we left for the morning safari at 5 am and got back to camp at 9.30 am for breakfast. The afternoon safari that day was at 3 pm again, and then our final morning safari at 5 am.

I would recommend at least two nights so that you can really have the time to enjoy the park and also to make sure you have the maximum chance to spot the leopard!

Related Post: 5 Of Sri Lanka’s Best Beach Towns

Do I Have To Get Up Early?

This may seem like an odd question, but I wanted to make a note about the wake-up times and when you get going on your safaris. You will probably wake up around 4.30 am and aim to leave around 5 am (depending on where you are staying).

The park opens at 6 am and the goal is to be first in line at the gate. On our first morning drive, there was a large group of jeeps ahead of us, so we didn’t really understand why the guides wanted to be first in.

On the second morning, when we were first in line and the first car into the park we quickly realized why it was so important to get in first!

As you enter the park, many of the animals are still just waking up and are sitting or walking on the trails that the cars drove along. The first thing we saw was a huge crocodile stalking up the road, as we approached we had a great view before it disappeared off into the undergrowth.

So, of course, the cars behind would miss this. Pretty soon after we came across a young male elephant by the side of the road.

So I can tell you, listen to the guides, get up early and make sure you are first in!

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Why Not Just Go To Pinnawala?

Pinnawala elephant orphanage has enjoyed recent fame from its prevalence on Instagram, with many of your favorite bloggers and social media stars heading to this part of Sri Lanka to have their photos in front of the many elephants here.

Whilst I have not been to Pinnawala (through conscious choice not to support this organization), I cannot encourage you enough to instead go to a park-like Yala National Park where you see the elephants in their natural habitat.

Pinnawala Is Unethical

Yes, it is true that Pinnawala is an orphanage and does some good in rescuing elephants in Sri Lanka. However, it has now started to breed the elephants for captivity and it does not release them back to the wild.

We have also heard stories that whilst the elephants look like they are bathing and having fun on the rocks over the water they are actually chained to these positions – so that tourists can achieve their perfect selfie. Please don’t be that person.

If you would like to read more please see information on Born Free and also this article by Hand Luggage Only gives a personal experience of a visit to Pinnawala. 

If you wish to go to an elephant orphanage, our guide recommended Elephant Transit Home Udawalawa where the elephants are rescued and reintroduced back to the wild. Or I would highly suggest sticking to the national parks Yala National Park, Minneriya National Park, and Udawalawe National Park to see these animals in their natural habitat.

Places To Stay

We chose a luxury camp Leopard Trails and I cannot recommend them highly enough. Leopard Trails has 8 luxury tents, complete with full bathroom, outdoor shower, a comfy double bed, and air conditioning. It was better than a hotel room!

At Leopard Trails, you get the full package of all your meals, alcohol and guides. At the end of a day out on safari, we got to sit by candlelight and enjoy a glass of wine with the other guests looking up at the stars, before having a delicious dinner.

The camp is so pretty in the evening, the walking paths and dining tables are lit by lanterns, it really is a special experience!

The other thing that I loved about Leopard Trails was the guides . We had a dedicated guide every day who took us out on safari, as I mentioned earlier having a guide is such an important part of the safari and having Dhanula with us made all the difference.

Other Tips About Yala National Park Sri Lanka

• Invest in a good camera. A Yala National Park safari is a once in a lifetime experience and you will want to capture it. Leopard Trails actually rents camera equipment, so if you don’t want to splash out on a fancy new lens look into a rental option in advance.
• Bring sunscreen. The jeeps are covered but the sun shines in, so make sure to use sunscreen and / or cover-up.
• Bring a sweater to wear in the morning when you leave as it’s cold before the sun comes up.
• Don’t drink too much before you drive. There are no toilets in the park and only a few places to legally stop for a dash into the bushes.
• Don’t set your expectations too high. Every safari experience is different and even if you don’t see the animals you are hoping for the drives are wonderful anyway.
• Safari etiquette is to not tell new guests all the amazing things you saw on your drive. They may not be as lucky and you don’t want them to be disappointed.

Overall you will not be disappointed with your visit to Yala National Park and I recommend you make sure to add this to your Sri Lanka itinerary.

We hope that this article has inspired you to visit Yala National Park. If you have any questions about Sri Lanka or have your own travel tips to share please leave these in the comments below.

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Mike Ballard says

February 14, 2018 at 5:19 am

Thanks for the informative article! We will be visiting Sri Lanka in December of 2018 as part of our trip around the world. I had originally planned to be in the country for only a few days, but it looks like I’m going to have to extend it visit to Yala. Thanks again!

We Are Travel Girls says

February 14, 2018 at 4:45 pm

Thanks for reading Mike, glad you enjoyed the article! Have a wonderful time in Sri Lanka and on the rest of your world adventure! I definitely recommend having at least a week, preferably two for Sri Lanka. One of my favourites in Asia! Becky, Founder – We Are Travel Girls

Vivien says

February 14, 2018 at 12:51 pm

Well this sure beats the animal safari at Animal Kingdom haha! I loved all your photos, and thank you for sharing insights on Pinnawala. It’s so sad how elephants are continually exploited for money. Really hope to make it to Sri Lanka soon!

February 14, 2018 at 4:44 pm

Thank you so much for reading Vivien, I am glad that you enjoyed this article! Sri Lanka was wonderful – you should definitely visit soon! Thanks, Becky, Founder – We Are Travel Girls

vanessa says

August 13, 2018 at 9:26 am

Incredible! We are coming here in two weeks, thank you for all the tips. What lens are you shooting with for the photos in this blog post?

August 13, 2018 at 10:37 am

June 15, 2020 at 2:59 pm

Hey hey, Sri Lanka traveller and fellow writer of travel things. It’s good that you highlighted Pinnawala as unethical, however, the point may be self-defeating in a travel guide for Yala anyway. Based on both hands-on experience and research on the topic, the animal tourism sector in Sri Lanka is a mess. Total exploitative shambles, and Yala National Park is one of the finest repeat offenders.

Overbooked safaris, high amounts of traffic, reckless driving, irresponsible tourers and tourists, and, of course, the death of local wildlife as a result of this on numerous occasions. Anyway, not here to preach; people are going to make up their own mind. I just hope this comment stays here as a potential deterrent to people considering a visit to Yala and a safari in Sri Lanka.

Personally, I wouldn’t want any tourists engaging with Sri Lanka’s wildlife tourism. It’s a real ugly scene without much moral backbone. If you really wanna see a leopard, go look for it yourself in the Knuckles Mountain Range. Safaris are a poor man’s wildlife spotting anyway, and the majority of Sri Lanka’s tourism industry doesn’t have a good grip on them any way you swing it.

Becky van Dijk says

June 15, 2020 at 3:37 pm

Hi Ziggy, Thank you so much for sharing this comment, your experience and research. I went to Yala a few years ago and with Leopard Trails we felt that the guides, drivers and everyone involved in the safari that we took were extremely conscious of not disturbing any of the animals. Our experience did not feel overcrowded and we only saw another a group of other vehicles at one point during the day. However, of course no one experience is the same, and I hope that more controls are put in place to prevent overcrowding, plus controlling who is permitted to operate tours there going forwards. Thanks again for taking the time to share your thoughts and some alternatives to see leopards in the wild in Sri Lanka.

February 3, 2022 at 1:17 pm

Hey! We’re heading to Yala soon but your recommendation of accommodation is a bit out of budget – can you recommend any others? Thanks :)

Sandra Bryant says

March 21, 2024 at 11:23 pm

Hi, just to let you know that I think your Sri Lanka information needs updating. We went on safari and visited block 5 and 6 in Yala National Park as tourists. We were the only visitors, that I could see in block 6. We stayed at Tranquil Wild, which was amazing. We had a driver and a guide. It was a fantastic experience. Thank you, Sandra

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What is the best time to visit Yala?

The “Yala Complex” is a contiguous expanse of jungle that combines 5 blocks of nature reserves as well as Lunugamvehera National Park. There is no “best time” to visit – instead, all year round, Yala has a variety of experiences to keep visitors engaged. Moreover, it is recommended that visitors should consider off-peak days as low tourist visitation allows for a better, more unique experience.

March and April calls upon the inter-monsoonal period, featuring unpredictable showers, (which is very welcomed). Migratory birds (some who visit all the way from Siberia!) stay through April to see out winter in Yala and Bundala National Park. This is also an excellent time to see elephants in their herds; it is common to see bull elephants in musth searching out females who are receptive to mating.

Yala is most beautiful through May-June and the months leading up to it as the park is lush and green after the rains, but just starting to dry out enough for animals to congregate at water-holes. Historically, we’ve seen more young (deer fawns to leopard cubs) post rains. Also, the Palu (Manilkara Hexandrian) tree bears fruit which leads to an increase in sloth bear sightings (a guest favourite!) as they love feasting on Palu fruits. Temperatures range from 30 – 36 C.

Block 1 of Yala, the most frequently visited block, closes from the beginning of September until the 1st of November due to the dry season to “rest” the park. Other sectors of Yala such as Block 5, Lunugamvehera and Bundala National Parks are visited. These three areas are excellent for sighting elephants and as it is the start of the migratory season for birds coming in from western Europe and Siberia, an array of waders such as sandpipers and several species of ducks and forest birds such as Indian Pittas and Bee eaters can be seen.

Lunugamvehera National Park delighted Wild Coast guests in 2018, during Block 1 closure, due to the multiple herds of elephants that venture onto the lake bed in the afternoons. As the waters of the Lunugamvehera reservoir recede during the drought, the grasslands on the banks of the lake are lush and guests are privy to rich insights into detailed behaviour of elephants (as explained by our rangers). Also, Sri Lanka experiences lowest visitation volumes during these months, thus vehicle traffic to our national parks is quite low which supports a quality, guided experience. Other game is also visible to round out a quality game drive. The only catch is that the drive to Lunugamvehera is around 40 minutes from the Lodge. However, it is completely worth it for the quality experience.

Block 5 has seen impressive leopard sightings in the past couple of years. However, leopard sightings can vary from season to season based on the rains, deer and prey populations and their movements, and the territorial dynamics of individual dominant cats. So, we cannot predict what kind of sightings can be expected months ahead. However, the biodiversity in Block 5 is similar to Block 1, and also includes slightly more diverse terrain/ecology that Block I — providing a slighter richer “wilderness experience”, as explained by our rangers. What we recommend for Block 5 is to throw in the “Jungle High Tea” option, so the game drive starts early and breaks for tea on the banks of one of the canopy-covered streams inside the park.

Block 1 reopens in November and intense inter-monsoonal showers spark the first bursts of green after the drought. Animals are more relaxed (hence better sightings) after the rest from park closure and low visitation in November. Sightings of leopards, sloth bears and even the shy and critically endangered pangolin become frequent and confident as vehicle volume is low. Peak visitation kicks in mid-December. Temperatures range from 28 – 34 C.

At Wild Coast Tented Lodge, we offer discerning guests a collection of guided, curated, and narrative-based experiences allowing for a unique exploration of the Yala wilderness. Our team of rangers are qualified, passionate, and eager to share and interpret the riches of the surrounding National Parks’ biodiversity with nature-loving guests. Explore our website to discover more.

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Around 20km southeast of Tissamaharama lies the entrance to Yala National Park (properly known as Yala West or Ruhunu National Park), Sri Lanka’s most visited and most rewarding wildlife reserve. Yala covers an area of 1260 square kilometres, although four-fifths of this is designated a Strict Natural Reserve and closed to visitors. On the far side of the Strict Natural Reserve is Yala East National Park, which is only accessible via Arugam Bay. There’s no public transport to Yala, and you’re only allowed into the park in a vehicle, so you’ll have to hire a driver or take part in a tour.

Visiting Yala National Park

What to expect at yala national park.

The park’s dry-zone landscape is impressively wild and unspoilt, especially when viewed from the vantage points offered by the curious rock outcrops which dot the park. From there you can look out over a seemingly endless expanse of low scrub and trees dotted with brackish lakes next to the dune-covered coastline – particularly magical from Situlpahuwa. In addition, the park’s wildlife has its own distinctive charm, with huddles of colourful storks perched on the edge of lagoons between the supine shapes of dozing crocodiles; fan-tailed peacocks kicking up clouds of dust while monkeys chatter in the treetops; or the incongruously conjoined sight of elephants marching sedately through the bush while rabbits scamper through the undergrowth.

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Absorb Sri Lanka's ancient culture at Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, before heading deep into lush jungle plains for jeep safaris and encounters with wild elephants. Journey south to colourful Kandy with its temples and tea factories, followed by a relaxing stay on sandy southwest beaches.

Yala National Park is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka and has much to offer. Unlike other National Parks, Yala can only be accessed by vehicle and set roads must be followed. You can hire a driver to take you through the park, however, it is always worth paying a little extra for a local guide as the drivers speak little English and do not have the knowledge and experience of the park that the guides can offer you. This way, you can ask questions and learn about the animals.

There is no best time to visit Yala National Park, as the wildlife is always there and thriving. During the dry season (February to June) the entrance is slightly more expensive due to peak season, but this is a very small difference and perhaps worth it to avoid the rain. In most recent years the park has closed for the entire month of September for maintenance, be sure to check if Yala is open on the official website when travelling during this time.

It is recommended to visit the park as early as possible. The park officially opens at 6 am however often your guides will advise going earlier and being at the gates around 5 am to 5.30am. It may seem extreme, but if you are one of the first jeeps into the park you see all the animals waking up and lying openly in the road or sideroads, whereas once the jeeps starting rolling in they start to move into the more hidden areas to avoid the sun and noise.

If your main goal of visiting the park is to get some rare animal sightings, then it is recommended to stay near the park in suitable accommodation for one to three nights so you are able to take safari tours 3-4 times to experience various sightings and gain valuable experiences. Many of the hotels provide guides and tours for you or have good connections with companies that will offer you just this.

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, don't miss our Sri Lanka itineraries and information on how to get there .

When many people think of Sri Lanka, they often do not think of Safaris. It is this common judgement that makes a safari at Yala National Park something not to miss. As with other typical safari destinations, Yala can offer a range of animals with a far lesser crowd. You can expect to see Elephants, crocodiles and leopards roaming around, and if you are lucky you may even see a live kill. The birds at Yala, and in Sri Lanka in general, are somewhat of a speciality. With a range of different species making frequent appearances, such as Crested Serpent Eagles and peacocks.

The elephants at Yala National Park provide a unique experience whilst not being exploited. Many elephant 'sanctuaries' in Sri Lanka and South East Asia in general often brand themselves as safe places for the beautiful creatures but almost always provide quite the opposite. It is common for these places to breed elephants for captivity with no intentions of releasing them into the wild, but more so for the attention of tourists. Some chain elephants to the rocks in order to provide tourists with a good photo shot or train them in order to give rides, do not be this person. It is always best to see them in their natural habitat unless your sources are top-notch.

Things to Remember at Yala National Park

There are a few important things to make your experience at Yala National Park as memorable as possible, for the right reasons. There are no toilets in the park, as it is a nature reserve and there are few places where jeeps are legally able to stop should you urgently need the bathroom. As you will be in the jeep the whole time, you will be moving very little, staying hydrated is important but do not overdo it! Also, remember sunscreen. The jeeps are covered but during midday, the sun finds creepy ways to work itself into the jeep. A jumper is also useful should you be starting your safari early, as it can be quite chilly before the sun makes an appearance.

A good camera is always good for travel in general, however, if you are lacking the fancy lenses and want to capture the scenery and animals then do not worry as many of the hotels hire out camera equipment for the safaris, or will have good connections to other hotels that can provide this service for you.

Wildlife in Yala

Yala’s most famous residents are its leopards – the park boasts a higher concentration of these elusive felines than anywhere else in the world (block 1 of the park, the only section currently open to visitors, is thought to be home to around 60–70 animals) and sightings are reasonably common, though you’ll stand a much better chance if you spend a full day in the park, which allows you to reach less touristed areas. Leopards can be seen year round, though they might be slightly easier to spot during the latter part of the dry season, when the ground vegetation dies back. Adult leopards are mainly active from dusk until dawn. Most daytime leopard sightings are of cubs and sub-adults, who are dependent on their mother for food. These confident and carefree young animals can provide hours of viewing, often showing themselves to visitors in the same spot for several days running. Much more visible are the resident elephants, which can usually be seen on most trips, though they can be a bit easier to spot during the dry season (May–Aug), when they congregate around the park’s waterholes. Other resident mammals include sambar and spotted deer, wild boar, wild buffaloes, macaque and langur monkeys, sloth bears, jackals, mongooses, pangolins, porcupines, rabbits and (rare) wild cats, as well as plentiful crocodiles.

Yala also offers outstanding birdwatching year round, although from October to March visitors have the added bonus of seeing thousands of migratory species arrive to escape the northern winter. Around 130 species have been recorded here. Peacocks are ubiquitous throughout the park, while you should also spot at least a couple of jungle fowl, a singularly inelegant, waddling creature, like a feral hen, which has been adopted as the national bird of Sri Lanka.

Want to learn even more useful information for your upcoming trip to Sri Lanka? Read our travel tips for travelling to Sri Lanka .

Featured Image: Elephant in Yala National Park © Thomas Wyness / Shutterstock

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updated 06.06.2024

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Best Season to Visit Yala National Park

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Frequently Asked Questions about Yala National Park

Table of contents, what is the best time to go to yala national park, what is the opening hours yala national park.

• How to get to Yala National Park?

What is the nearest town from Yala National Park?

What is the distance to nearest town from yala national park.

• What is the mode of Game Drive?
• Approximate drive time from Colombo to Yala National Park?

Is it worth to visit Yala National Park?

How to book a safari in yala national park, do you need a guide when visiting yala national park, what are the animals that i can expect to see in yala national park, what kind of weather can i expect in yala national park, what is the rainy season in yala national park, what is the ecological diversity of yala national park, what should a guest bring during the safari in yala national park, can a guest bring camera equipment’s for the safari ride, map of yala national park, yala national park contact number, best hotels to stay at your visit to yala national park, where is the yala national park situated, what are the main entry points of yala national park, what kind of animals to see in yala national park, can you see leopards in yala national park.

• Is Yala National Park a good bird watching site?

Raptor Birds of Yala National Park

• Mating habits of leopards of yala national park

Leopard Watching in Yala National Park

Dietary habits of sloth bears in yala national park.

If you are willing to visit Yala National Park, the best time to visit Yala National Park is from January to the end of August and from November and end of December where the water levels of the park becomes quite low because of that most of the wild animals can be seen around the main waterholes.

May and June - It’s the dry season to the park and there are less tourists. You will be able to observer wildlife in peace.

July and August - Still the dry season to the park and sightings are very good but the park is crowded during to European summer holiday.

September and October - The whole September Park remains closed for rejuvenation up to 15th October the last two weeks of October is very good to visit just before the rains.

November - Less crowd and good sightings but there is a chance of rain.

December to March - Most crowded time of the year but the sightings are very good. There are chance of rain in first two weeks of December.

April - Very good for sightings but you should avoid the Sinhala new year period.

North East monsoon starts from November to February and you can find most of migratory birds this time.

Jeeps are allowed to enter Yala National Park two times a day; at 6 AM in the morning and 2 PM in the afternoon. According to the rangers, there is no perfect timeframe to choose from. A Yala tour takes about 4 hours.

Best way to travel is by a privately hired vehicle

• From Colombo/Colombo Air Port - 5 - 6 hrs
• From Galle/Mirissa/Tangalle - 2 - 4 hrs
• From Ella - 2 hrs

Tissamaharama

What is the mode of Game Drive ?

Approximate drive time from colombo to yala national park .

5 - 6 hours

Yala with all its flora and fauna is a unique experience and one of the must-sees of Sri Lanka. The park is worth visiting at all times of the year, however, planning your visit during peak season (December to April) is recommended.

Yala National Park is one of the main National Parks in Sri Lanka. It is teeming with wildlife and fauna. Yala National Park is the second largest National Park in Sri Lanka.It is located in the southeastern side of Sri Lanka.

It is bordered by the sea on two sides and surrounded by the local villages in the landside. Yala was declared as a national park in 1939 and it occupies around 1000 square Kilometers. Yala National Park is divided into five blocks and only two of them are open to the public. The blocks that people visit are block 1 and block 5.

If you are looking to book a safari in Yala National Park it is always better to pre book your Yala Safari jeep and the Safari Jeep service is provided by private service provided. April, August & December are the months where the local crowd mostly gather in the Yala National Park so it is recommended that you pre book your safari jeep in Yala National Park. This helps you to be picked up directly from your Hotel and the drop off also will be at your hotel.

When you book a safari in Yala National Park you have an opportunity of selecting your safari ride time which is as Morning Safari ride, Afternoon Safari Ride and Full day safari ride. The morning safari spans from 6.00 am to 10.00 am .The afternoon safari spans from 3.00 pm to 6.00 pm and the full day safari spans from 6.00 am to 6.00 pm

When you book a safari in Yala National Park we recommend you book with following service providers

Yala Jeep Safari Bookings

These service providers provides you with tailormade Yala Safaris in Yala National Park and offers half a day safari and full day safari. These safaris are designed to make your experience the real spirit of Yala National Park. These service providers have Knowledgeable and disciplined drivers that will arrange everything from the moment they pick you up with no additional charge. They will purchase tickets behalf of you and you will get a tracker from Wildlife Department and your meals also. You will have a hassle free safari in Yala National Park. This is one among the many reasons to pre book your safari with us.

Indeed you need a guide for your safari tour in Yala National Park. A guide is very useful to spot animals, pick the best route, and explain how the circle of life works within the park. This gives you a better understanding of the animal’s behavior, and you can ask questions throughout the safari.

Yala National Park is most popular because of its high leopard density and it is a world record. Other than that there is an elephant population around 250-300. Apart from them there are Sloth Bear, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Mouse Deer, Rusty spotted cat and rich birdlife. The prize of the safari tour in Yala National Park is spotting the apex predator the king of the jungle the “Elusive Leopard”.

Yala National Park is in the dry zone of Sri Lanka and climate is regularly hot and occasionally humid. The temperature is between Min 20°C / 68°F and Max 33°C / 91°F.

Most of the rain comes to Yala National Park between mid-October to late December and it’s the northeastern monsoon to the park.

Yala National Park has a diverse ecology and landscape. The park consist of shrub jungle to riverine forests, moist and dry monsoon forest, thorn forests, open plains and grasslands, water wetlands and sand dunes.

You should bring effective sunscreen, a hat and shades to avoid sunrays. Other than that you can bring a mosquito repellent. It will be good if you could wear some khaki color clothes during your safari and avoid wearing bright color clothes.

Yes if you have camera equipment’s that you are familiar you can bring them along the safari in order to take pictures. Other than that it’s good to carry a binocular because you have to spot wildlife from a distance. Make sure your binocular has a good zooming.

Below is the map of Yala National Park for your convenience

Below mentioned is the Yala National Park contact number +94 47 3489297.

Yala National Park is situated in south eastern tip of Sri Lanka and it is famous for diverse wildlife and much loved Sri Lanka’s big three the apex predator the Leopard, the Elephant and the Sloth Bear. When you visit Yala National Park it’s better to book a accommodation in advance because it helps you to explore the Yala with ease in mind. The accommodation options are wide ranging from simple home stay guesthouses to luxury safari lodges.

Wild Coast Tented Lodge – “Glamping” doesn’t quite cut it when trying to describe Wild Coast Lodge. This is an ultra-luxurious, romantic safari experience, where the “tents” include teak floors, four-poster beds and handmade copper bathtubs. The entire hotel – from the classy bar to the snug library and TV room – has been built to blend into the landscape, a divine intersection of forest and ocean, where elephants, leopards and monkeys roam.

Cinnamon Wild Yala – The chalets at Cinnamon Wild Yala offer either beach or jungle panoramas from their wide, private verandas – but you’ll probably be torn between this view and the one from the treetop bar. If you want an extra-special dining experience, book dinner by the lake, watching out for the resident crocodiles (staff will escort you) before ending the evening on an infrared night drive, where you might spot leopards on the prowl.

Safari Lodge Yala – Sitting between Yala National Park and the holy town of Kataragama, Safari Lodge Yala is close to shops and restaurants, unlike many of the remote lodges around these parts, while still providing easy access to the most popular wildlife spot in Sri Lanka. Peacocks and other critters wander around the cobblestone paths and between the freestanding bungalows (which are great for families and small groups) – don’t forget to pick up a pre-packed breakfast if you’re heading out for an early-morning safari.

Jetwing Yala – One of the larger luxury Yala resorts, Jetwing Yala backs onto a prime stretch of rugged beach; time it right to watch turtles hatch (five of the main marine species make landfall on Sri Lanka’s south coast between April and July to lay their brood), or enjoy a bonfire-lit dinner on the sands. If rattling around in a safari jeep all day has left your bum bruised or shoulders shuddering, you’ll find numerous cures back at the hotel – take your pick from Balinese massages, a dip in the 75-metre-long (246ft) pool or a strong, cold cocktail.

Uga Chena Huts – Guests at Uga Chena Huts, another of Yala’s luxury-camping-like retreats, can enjoy morning and evening safaris every day of their stay, at no extra cost. But if that doesn’t convince you to splash out, perhaps the opulent digs will. The 14 huge thatch-roofed cabins sprawl out over 7 acres (2ha) of land, flanked by wildlife-packed Yala National Park and the crashing Indian Ocean. Every room has a private plunge pool, so if it’s seclusion you’re after, this is it.

EKHO Safari Tissa – With Yala National Park to the east, Bundala National Park to the west and a rugged coastline to the south, EKHO Safari Tissa is a fine launchpad for outdoor adventures and animal enthusiasts. Cosy earth-toned rooms overlook the sparkling pool, beyond which lie Tissa Lake and a verdant wildlife sanctuary. Take a wander around Tissa town to find an array of restaurants (try Chef Lady for top-notch seafood) and intricate Buddhist temples.

Yala National Park is situated in the south-eastern corner of Sri Lanka. It is the second largest National Park in Sri Lanka.It is the most preferred National Park in Sri Lanka by local and foreign visitors both. Yala National Park is famous for its great diversity of animals and birdlife. Other than that it has biggest density of Leopards and it’s a well-known place in world to spot Leopards. The habitats found in the park are wide-ranging, from freshwater lakes to beaches, rocky outcrops to green plains and jungle. Yala National Park covers around 979 square kilometers and located about 300 Kilometers from Colombo.

There are four main entry points to Yala National Park and they are Palatupana and Katagamuwa and two other entrance are from Galge & Yala west gate on Buttala - Kataragama road. The Palatupana and Katagamuwa entrances are leading to Block 01 and Block 02. The Yala Block 01 and Block 02 remains as the most visited parts of the Yala National Park. The Galge and Buttala- Kataragama entrances leads to Yala Block 03 and Block 05. These two entrances leads where there is less crowd in Yala National Park. Most of the Leopard sightings are made in this blocks due to less congestion.

Yala National Park is an ideal place to observe the “Big Four” of Sri Lanka. Those are the Elephants, the Sloth Bear, the elusive Leopard and the Wild Buffalo. There are herds of elephants ,deer, monkeys, buffaloes, large variants of birds and of course the crocodiles both mugger and saltwater crocodile and there are many more wildlife.The roaming elephant herds can be easily seen during the dry season in Yala National Park. There are small scale reservoirs like Butuwe and Mahaseelawa while Uraniya is best known for its aquatic Aquafina. The Black sloth bear is more difficult to spot as it is more solitary animal with nocturnal habitat.

Yala National Park is the second largest National Park in Sri Lanka.It is located in the southeastern side of Sri Lanka.

The parks vegetation is consisted mainly with forests, shrubs, grasslands and lagoons. There are around 44 mammal species and 215 bird species within the Yala National Park. The Yala National Park is most popular because of its high density of Leopards. It is believed to be the highest density of the world. The Leopards of Yala National Park is the Apex predator in the park. There are no natural predators for Leopards in Yala National Park so it is a common view that they silently move across the Yala National Park for their next prey. They are less nocturnal because they are in the top of the food chain and can be seen on top of trees and near waterholes during the day.

The Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) is a Leopard subspecies native to Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Leopard has been listed as vulnerable on the IUCN. The Leopard density of Yala National Park is considered around 60-70. The Leopards of Yala National Park is the apex predator and “King of the jungle”.

Is Yala National Park a good bird watching site ?

Yala National Park is situated 260km to south east of Colombo. It covers an area of 378 sq miles. Yala National Park has a dry climate most of the year round. Yala National Park can be reached from several destinations. These include Colombo via Thanamalvila and Thissamaharama to Yala block 01, From Kandy via Nuwara Eliya to Thissamaharama to Yala block 01, Galle via Thissamaharama Yala block 01, Arugambay via Buttala, Kataragama to Yala.

If you are a keen birdwatcher Yala National Park is the best place to observe the birds in their natural habitat.Yala National Parks vegetation consists of scrubs, forests, lakes and lagoons. Yala National Park is divided into five blocks and only two of them are open to the public. The blocks that people visit are block 1 and block 5.Yala National Park is the one of the most visited national parks in the country.

Yala National park is known to have around 70 most important areas that are filled with birds. There are around 215 bird species and six of them are endemic to Sri Lanka. This consist Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Sri Lanka jungle fowl, Sri Lanka wood pigeon, Crimson fronted barbet, Black capped bul bul & Brown capped babbler. Other than that there are migrant birds which come to Sri Lanka when there is winter.

Below mentioned is the Full list of Birds that can be seen in Yala National Park

Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill | Sri Lanka Junglefowl | Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon | Crimson fronted Barbet | Brown Capped Babbler | Garganey | Grey Heron | Tringa | Charadrius | Spot billed Pelican | Lesser Flamingo | Pelicans | Eurasian Curlew | Whimbrel | Yellow wattled Lapwing | Red wattled Lapwing | Barred Buttonquail | Indian Peafowl | Black winged Stilt | Orange breasted Green Pigeon | Old world Oriole | Megalaimidae | Old World Flycatcher | Northern Pintail | Ruddy Turnstone | Great White Pelican | Eurasian Spoonbill | Painted Stork | Black headed Ibis | Asian Paradise Flycatcher | Godwit | Hornbill | Asian Openbill | Purple Heron | Black crested Bulbul | Lesser Whistling Duck | Little Cormorant | Indian Cormorant | Lesser Adjutant | Nycticorax | Egret | Purple Swamphen | Oriental Darter | Black necked Stork | Great Stone Curlew | Rock Pigeon | Black Stork | Greater Flamingo | Crested Serpent Eagle | White bellied Sea Eagle | White winged Tern

Yala National Park, an ecological gem in Sri Lanka, not only enchants visitors with its diverse wildlife but also captivates bird enthusiasts with its impressive population of raptor birds. Embarking on a Yala Safari unveils a thrilling opportunity to witness these majestic predators in their natural habitat.

Yala's varied landscapes, ranging from scrublands to dense forests, create an ideal setting for a thriving raptor population. The park is home to several species of eagles, hawks, kites, and falcons, making it a haven for those eager to witness the prowess of these airborne predators. The open-top yala safari vehicles provide an unobstructed view, ensuring that every soaring silhouette and hunting maneuver can be observed with awe.

Among the notable raptors in Yala National Park, the White-bellied Sea Eagle stands out with its striking appearance and impressive wingspan. The Crested Serpent Eagle, known for its distinctive call and agile flight, is another captivating species that often graces the skies of Yala. Additionally, the Grey-headed Fish Eagle, with its unique hunting techniques, adds to the allure of raptor watching in the park.

Timing is crucial when it comes to raptor watching in Yala. Early morning and late afternoon yala safari offer optimal conditions for spotting these birds of prey. During these hours, raptors are more active, either hunting for prey or soaring in search of thermal currents. A patient and observant safari experience increases the likelihood of witnessing impressive aerial displays.

The presence of a healthy raptor population in Yala National Park is indicative of the park's ecological balance. Raptors play a vital role in controlling prey populations, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. Conservation efforts within the park ensure the protection of these majestic birds and their habitats.

For enthusiasts eager to make the most of their Yala Safari focused on raptor watching, bringing binoculars is a must. The ability to zoom in on distant birds enhances the overall experience. Additionally, a knowledgeable safari guide can provide insights into the behavior and habits of raptor species, enhancing the appreciation of these magnificent birds.

Embarking on a Yala Safari for raptor bird watching promises an enthralling adventure through the skies of Yala National Park. The sheer diversity of raptor species and their awe-inspiring aerial displays make this experience a highlight for nature enthusiasts. With the wind in your hair and the call of eagles echoing, a Yala Safari unveils the captivating world of raptor birds in all its wild splendor."

Witnessing the mating habits of Leopards in Yala National Park while on Yala Safari

Yala National Park stands as a beacon of biodiversity, a sanctuary where nature's wonders unfold in captivating scenes. Among its inhabitants, the elusive leopard prowls with an aura of mystery, its mating rituals veiled in secrecy. Embarking on a Yala safari unveils a realm where the dance of life takes center stage, offering glimpses into the intricate tapestry of leopard courtship.

Yala's leopard population is renowned for its density and diversity, making it a prime location for studying their behavior. Amidst the sprawling landscapes of scrub jungles, rocky outcrops, and lush forests, leopards navigate their territories with stealth and grace. Yet, it is during the mating season that these solitary creatures reveal a different facet of their existence.

Timing the Courtship

The courtship ritual, the mating dance, the role of territory, the legacy of mating.

A Yala safari transcends mere sightseeing, offering a profound connection to the intricate web of life that unfolds within its borders. Through the lens of leopard mating habits, visitors gain insights into the complexities of nature's design, where survival and reproduction intertwine in a delicate balance. As the sun sets over Yala National Park, the enigmatic dance of leopards continues, a timeless spectacle that captivates all who bear witness to its majesty.

Yala National Park is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka. Yala National Park boasts of largest density of leopards in Sri Lanka and is the most preferred national park by the foreign and local visitors both. There are 44 specials of mammals, including an estimated 25 leopards, 350 elephants and many species of bird. If you are planning to spend a vacation in Sri Lanka Yala National Park is a must travelling place in Sri Lanka. Yala National Park is famous for the biggest leopard lot in Sri Lanka and it’s definitely a birders paradise. The best time to witness Leopards in Yala National Park is in times of new moon and leopards are more active in the evening times of Yala National Park and when it’s less crowded. Dawn or dusk are the most suited times to capture the perfect portrait of a leopard, the monarch of Yala National Park. The Leopard in Sri Lanka is subspecies in Sri Lanka called Panther Paradus Kotiya. The subspecies in Sri Lanka is bigger than the other found around the world. Witnessing a Leopard in Yala National Park is every safari goer’s dream. This is due the rareness, elegance, beauty and the mystery lifestyle of the Leopard. The Sri Lankan Leopard has no competition so it’s the Monarchy of Sri Lankan wildlife. The best time to see Leopard on a hunt is the night .With superb eyesight, the leopard prefers the darkness to maul and kill its favorite prey of deer, sambur, boar or monkey. Dawn or dusk is the perfect time to take pictures of Leopards you can find Leopards lurking under the ticket or drinking water near a waterhole with its slender neck extended, eyes still alert, and his golden skin with black rosettes glowing. If you are very lucky you can spot a Leopard in a distance with its mid-day hunt or chewing a carcass. Yala National Park is usually busy with many jeeps and of course all of them want to see even a glimpse of Leopard. If you want to enjoy Yala National Park’s wildlife without interference of many other Safari jeeps avoid weekends and public holidays. The Yala morning safari jeep ride is busiest and you can’t enter the park immediately. First your driver has to wait in queue to get the ticket. The very convenient time to spot Leopards and other wildlife such as Elephants, sloth bear and wild boar is from May to August. Most of the animals gather around waterholes during the drier months. From October to December you can spot deer, Crocodiles and many birds. The park is closed from September to October because the animals gets too aggressive after a heavy droughts. Yala National Park is divided in to five blocks and most visited are the block 01 and block 02. Block 04 is not opened for public. There are three main entrances to Yala National Park and they are Palatupana – where is leads to Yala Block 01 and Block 02 , Katagamauwa – This also another entrance to Block 01 and Block 02 but less crowded. Galge – entrance to Block 03 and Block 05 less known and less crowd. You have to note that when it comes to safari in Yala National Park there is a possibility of overcrowding a Leopard and tis a downside of seeing a Leopard in Yala National Park. This makes the Leopard usually shy and nocturnal creatures to flee from their natural habitat. We have to respect its privacy during our safari ride in Yala National Park. It’s in the best interest of wildlife and Sri Lankans if can ensure that future generations will have the same incredible leopard spotting opportunities that we have today. Below mentioned are some tips to Know before you go to Leopard spotting in Yala National Park

Diet of Sloth Bears

Insects and Termites:

Foraging Behavior

Termite Mound Excavation

When searching for termites, sloth bears exhibit a unique foraging behavior. They will use their claws to break open termite mounds, sometimes digging several feet into the ground. Once they reach the insects, they close their nostrils to prevent dust inhalation and use their lips to suck up the termites.

Fruit Gathering:

In the fruiting season, sloth bears are often found near fruiting trees, such as the Palu. They are adept climbers and will climb trees to access ripe fruits. The Palu tree, with its dense clusters of fruit, attracts sloth bears from all over the park. The bears will spend considerable time feeding on these fruits, which are crucial for their sustenance.

Ecological Impact

The foraging activities of sloth bears have significant ecological implications. By breaking into termite mounds and ant colonies, they help aerate the soil, promoting plant growth. Additionally, their fruit-eating habits aid in seed dispersal, contributing to the regeneration of forested areas within Yala National Park.

Understanding the dietary patterns of sloth bears in Yala National Park provides a glimpse into the intricate web of life that sustains this unique ecosystem. From their insect hunting to their love for the Palu fruit, sloth bears exhibit fascinating behaviors that can be observed on a safari in Yala. These nocturnal foragers play a vital role in maintaining the health of their habitat, making them an integral part of Yala's rich biodiversity. For those lucky enough to spot a sloth bear in the wild, it’s a remarkable experience that highlights the incredible diversity of Sri Lanka’s wildlife.

Yala National Park

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Other Important links

Yala national park jeep safaris.

• Morning Safari in Yala National Park
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• Full day Safari in Yala National Park

Lunugamvehera National Park Jeep Safaris

• Morning Safari in Lunugamvehera National Park
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• Full day Safari in Lunugamvehera National Park

Accommodation Guide to Yala Hotel

• Best Hotels to stay in Yala National Park
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• Best Guest Houses in Yala National Park

Tented Safari Camps in Yala National Park

• Flame Back Luxury Tented Safari Camp (Yala South)
• Kumana Safari Camp (Yala East)
• Sri Lanka Travel Guide

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Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s wildlife paradise

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M V Sundararaman

Lying on the far south-eastern coast of Sri Lanka is the Yala National Park — a breathtaking mix of lush forests, arid scrubland, dunes and vast lakes. Just a few hours’ drive from Colombo airport, the National Park is a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Our journey from Colombo to the Yala Reserve along the Island’s scenic coast — a drive that reminded us of the famed Pacific Coastal Highway in California — will remain one of the many highlights of our visit to Sri Lanka.

The Ruhuna National Park, best known as Yala, dates back to 1938 when it was declared a National Park. In the chronology of such parks in modern times, Yala claims the third position behind Yellowstone in the USA and Baniff in Canada. Yala is an exotic nature conservatory with a 22-mile-long beach-front decorated with dunes, dramatic rocky outcrops and scrub jungle. The assortment of habitats inside Yala is home to a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and aquatic fauna. The stars of the jungle are of course the Sri Lankan leopards, elephants and the sloth bears. The arid forests — a heavy blend of shrubs, high trees, grass patches and granite boulders — almost seem like an architect-designed patch for leopards.

The National Park also has a rich archaeological heritage dating back to the 1st century BC stemming from the Ruhuna Kingdom. The large lakes found inside the park are said to be remnants of an ancient civilisation that flourished here at nature’s lap. The monastic settlement of Sithulpawwa is said to have housed 12,000 inhabitants here seeking solace, nearly 2000 years ago. What is today preserved and nurtured as a pristine wildlife kingdom was home to a thriving civilisation, dating back to the glorious days of Sri Lankan kings. Hundreds of tanks, most in a dilapidated state today, are now lifelines of the flourishing animal kingdom of Yala.

The accommodation at Yala is an experience in itself. Nestled discreetly within the forest, are several nature-friendly resorts offering a hearty blend of comfort and wilderness. Each morning, we woke to lapwing, peacock calls, and the distant roar of the ocean. Wild boars, monitor lizards and star tortoises frequently visited us at our doorstep almost every morning of our stay there. Our days began with safari drives at daybreak, the best time to witness the Park’s abundant wildlife. The thrill of setting out in an open jeep with loaded breakfast baskets in the cool of early mornings and the promise of adventure ahead is indescribable. The Park, teeming with life, presented a stunning array of nature at every turn. The weather in July was dry yet cool and windy, making it most encouraging for us to venture into the jungle. The trees were shedding their leaves making it easier to spot even small animals and rodents like mongooses and rabbits. One of the first sights that greeted us was the Park’s vibrant birdlife. With over 200 species of birds, both endemic and nonendemic to the island, Yala is a haven for birders. We spotted colourful bee-eaters, majestic grey-headed fish eagles, paradise flycatchers and flamboyant painted storks in abundance.

As we ventured deeper into the park, we encountered vast herds of wild elephants moving about quietly in the thickets and large males wallowing in the lakes. The Park is also home to wild boars, sloth bears, water buffaloes and the most elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Yala boasts of one of the highest leopard densities in the world, but spotting these stealthy predators in its variegated landscape requires immense patience and vast luck. With the keen eyes of our guide, we were fortunate to see a leopard lounging very high up on a tree branch, its spotted coat blending seamlessly with the dappled sunlight. Yala’s leopards are a focus of conservation efforts in this nature reserve. These efforts aim to protect this unique population from threats of habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict. The Park authorities, and various conservation organisations, work tirelessly to ensure that these majestic felines continue to thrive.

Yala’s allure is not just in its wildlife but also in its resilience. The Park was severely impacted by the tsunami in 2004, a catastrophe that left a deep scar on the land and its inhabitants. Yet, nature has an incredible ability to heal. Today, Yala stands as a testament to this resilience, a vibrant ecosystem that has rebounded with life. The Tsunami Memorial in the nearby Peraliya village, a poignant reminder of the tragedy and the enduring spirit of recovery, reminded us of the devastation it caused and the lives it claimed in Sri Lanka.

A visit to Yala National Park is a journey into the heart of the wild, a chance to witness the beauty and diversity of nature in its purest form. It is a place where the spirit of adventure and the enigma of the wilderness come together perfectly and most unobtrusively. Yala is a hidden chapter in the Island’s natural history that speaks of its very soul. For anyone travelling to Sri Lanka, Yala is an experience not to be missed.

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Jetwing Yala

Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

• Alternatives

Occupying over 38 acres along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, Jetwing Yala is as close as you can get to Yala National Park, and when you arrive at the hotel you be treated to endless views of the Indian Ocean. So close in fact, that it is not unusual for wildlife to explore the hotel grounds, with elephants and leopards spotted in the past. There's a spacious swimming pool, spa and many peaceful spots in which to unwind, including the Tapas lounge; perfect for relaxing after a game drive.

A stylish, uncomplicated hotel, we love the relaxed vibe at Jetwing Yala, and the choice of amenities make it ideal as a base to explore Yala. The sustainability effort is also very impressive, and we recommend guests enjoy a guided walk around the hotel to learn more about this work.

OUR RATING: Medium

Start planning your tailor-made trip by contacting one of our Sri Lanka specialists

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Photos of Jetwing Yala

The hotel has 90 rooms, each styled and presented to a high standard. The rooms all feature a private balcony or terrace, as well as a good range of modern amenities, providing all that you need for a comfortable stay.

On the edge of Sri Lanka’s popular nature reserve, the hotel is around four hours’ drive from Colombo, and easily reached through forest and villages from Galle or the tea country. Jetwing Yala’s coastal location allows you enjoy the sand dunes and beach below.

Food and drink

You can enjoy dining with a view at Jetwing Yala, as the main restaurant has floor to ceiling windows and al fresco seating. Choose from a myriad of cuisines at the hotel's many dining options, including Asian Fusion at Thambapanni, dedicated to dishes from the continent. Dining can also also be arranged in many spots around the hotel — from your room, to the sand dunes or just under the stars. Head for pre or post dinner drinks at The Bar, and relax at the pool or beach bars.

Environmental and social responsibility

With its proximity between the Indian Ocean and national park, turtle conservation has become a particular sustainable initiative worth highlighting. Along with the largest solar installation in any Sri Lankan hotel, a number of initiatives that focus on water and waste, and an onsite glass bottling plant which is dedicated to hotel operations, Jetwing Yala is a harmonious haven of luxury and sustainability.

Tour ideas in Yala National Park

Our itineraries are there to spark ideas for how you could include a stay at Jetwing Yala as part of your trip. Treat them simply as suggestions, because every aspect of the trip we create for you will be yours to define.

Sri Lanka's wildlife highlights

10 days from $4,400pp

Sri Lanka's south coast

9 days from $3,430pp

Location & places nearby

Places & hotels on the map, alternative places to stay nearby.

Where possible, we like to offer a range of accommodation for each stop of your trip, chosen by our specialists as some of their favorite places to stay. To help you make the right choice, we give each property a rating based on its facilities and service, but we also look for hotels with distinct character or a location that can't be bettered.

Cinnamon Wild

Leopard Trails

Uga Chena Huts

Experiences while staying here.

The following activities are designed to give you the most authentic experiences of the area where you're staying. We work with local guides, who use their knowledge and often a resident's eye to show you the main sights and more out-of-the-way attractions. Our specialists can also suggest outdoor pursuits and activities, such as cooking classes, that will introduce you to the traditions of the area's inhabitants.

Yala National Park Jeep Safari

You can hope to see many species of birds including storks, kingfishers and peacocks. The animals residing in the park include crocodiles, elephants and buffalo.

Yala National Park and nearby places

Yala National Park

• Bandarawela 49 miles away
• Udawalawe National Park 40 miles away
• Horton Plains 57 miles away
• Nuwara Eliya 67 miles away
• Tangalle 45 miles away
• Hatton 71 miles away
• Sinharaja Biosphere 63 miles away
• Adam's Peak 73 miles away
• The Southern Coast 60 miles away
• Kandy 89 miles away

Hidden Gems: 10 Of The Cheapest Countries To Visit In Asia

• Sri Lanka is an underrated country in Asia with remarkable UNESCO sites, wildlife, and beautiful beaches, making it perfect for budget travelers.
• Laos offers natural beauty, tasty street food, and attractions such as Kuang Si Falls, making it a paradise for food lovers and nature enthusiasts.
• Myanmar is one of the cheapest countries in Asia to visit, with rich traditions, unspoiled sights, and attractions like the Mahamuni Buddha Temple and Kandawgyi Lake.

Asia, the world’s most populous continent , leading by a significant margin, is worth visiting for its mind-blowing diversity. The continent boasts of having it all, from cities with cutting-edge technology and majestic historical attractions to breathtaking natural wonders, all scattered across various countries.

However, while Asia has incredible countries that should be on everyone’s bucket list , some are home to expensive destinations that put a strain on a budget traveler’s pocket. But the good news is that amidst Asia’s vastness are cheap countries with hidden gems that promise inexpensive experiences. Here are the cheapest countries to visit in Asia, some of which are packed with some of the most underrated Asian destinations worth every tourist’s attention .

Related: 10 Underrated Asia Destinations Where You Can See Fall Foliage (& Where To Stay)

Sri Lanka boasts eight remarkable UNESCO World Heritage sites, incredible wildlife, and stunning white sand beaches. As one of the underrated countries in Asia, Sri Lanka makes the perfect vacation spot for travelers with a shoestring budget.

Despite being cheap to visit, Sri Lanka has incredible activities adventurers should try , including going on a safari ride to see wildlife animals in their unspoiled habitats, especially at Udawalawe National Park . This park is home to over 500 elephants, water buffaloes, and various bird species, such as kingfishers, peacocks, and eagles.

• Cheapest time to visit Sri Lanka: May to October
• Top Attractions in Sri Lanka: Sigiriya, Galle Dutch Fort, Yala National Park, Sri Dalada Maligawa, Mirissa, Dambulla Royal Cave Temple and Golden Temple

Tourists should maximize their time in Sri Lanka and visit Galle Fort, Asia's largest remaining colonial European port . It's free to visit, so budget travelers only cater for transport.

Laos is a laid-back Asian country worth visiting for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. This overlooked destination is one of the cheapest Asian countries to visit and is a haven for food lovers for its low-priced but tasty street food.

Some must tastes include the traditional Khao jee sticky rice pancakes and Sai oua, a spicy sausage made with chopped pork seasoned with cilantro, chilies, garlic, and kaffirs lime grass.

Laos is also a nature lover's paradise with its pristine jungles and waterfalls, such as the famed Kuang Si Falls, known for its scenic natural pools . Tourists pay an entrance fee of $2.30, and it's best to visit early in the morning before the crowds arrive.

• Cheapest time to visit Laos: March to May (during the off-season)
• Top Attractions in Laos: Pha That Luang Vientiane, Phousi Hill, Vat Phou, Wat Sisaket, Pak Ou Caves

Related: Laos' Buddha Park: Why It's One Of The Most Remarkable Buddhist Sculpture Parks In The World

Myanmar sits in Southeast Asia and appeals to travelers with its rich traditions and unspoiled natural sights. It's one of the cheapest countries to visit in Asia, thanks to its many budget hotel and hostel choices, efficient public transportation, and free things to do.

Some pocket-friendly things to do in Myanmar include exploring the Mahamuni Buddha Temple, home to the most revered Buddha image, and visiting Kandawgyi Lake. Located in Yangon, Kandawgyi Lake comes to life at night with colorful, shimmering lights, making it a sight to behold.

• Cheapest time to visit Myanmar: Off-peak seasons from April to June and September to November
• Top Attractions in Myanmar: Inle Lake, Ngapali Beach, Old Bagan, Kuthodaw Pagoda, Htilominlo Pahto, Shwedagon Pagoda

Read up on a guide explaining how tourists should plan their trip to Myanmar based on 10 important things .

The Philippines

Known for some of the most magnificent beaches in the world, the Philippines also falls among the cheapest countries in Asia. The Philippines has some of the most budget-friendly places to visit , inexpensive accommodation options, cheap street food choices, and night markets that further lower the cost of traveling.

To get a bang for their buck, travelers visit Siargao Island, which offers a variety of free and pocket-friendly things to do. Named one of the most beautiful Asian islands , Siargao delights surfers with surfable waves at Cloud 9. On the other hand, beach lovers explore the nearby Magpupungko Rock Pools at low tide.

• Cheapest time to visit The Philippines: June through September
• Top Attractions in The Philippines: Kawasan Falls, Rizal Park (free to visit), White Beach, Chocolate Hills, National Museum of Fine Arts, Boracay Island

Related: Stay At These 10 Eco-Friendly Philippines Resorts For A Sustainable Southeast Asia Vacation

Bangladesh is a highly overlooked country, yet it's home to stunning attractions that don't cost a fortune to see. This country in southern Asia fascinates with its diverse natural beauty, national parks teeming with wildlife, and rich heritage.

As an underrated Asian country, travelers enjoy a good bargain for accommodation and explore the attractions without keeping up with the crowds.

Some highlights in Bangladesh include the world’s most extensive mangrove forest, the Sundarbans Reserve Forest , and Cox’s Bazar Beach , the world’s longest natural sea beach. However, beach lovers should check if the beach is open before putting it on their itinerary.

• Cheapest time to visit Bangladesh: April to June during the wet season
• Top Attractions in Bangladesh: Sajek Valley, Cox’s Bazar Beach, Ratargul Swamp Forest, Liberation War Museum, Sompur Mavihara, Central Shaheed Minar

Despite being one of the cheapest countries to visit in Asia, Nepal offers travelers a variety of fantastic sights and outdoor experiences. Vacationers explore historical landmarks and bask in the beauty of mountain and lake vistas in Pokhara, one of Nepal's cities.

As one of the must-visit places in Nepal, Pokhara offers easy access to some of Nepal’s tranquil lakes, such as Phewa Lake . Surrounded by lush green forests and staggering mountains, Phewa Lake is free to visit and offers awe-inspiring views, especially during sunrise.

• Cheapest time to visit Nepal: The low season from June to September and December to February
• Top Attractions in Nepal: Sagarmatha National Park, Garden of Dreams, International Mountain Museum, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bardiya National Park

Nepal is one of the world's most mountainous countries, but there are other thrilling things to do in Nepal besides mountaineering .

It's impressive how Cambodia offers tourists authentic experiences without breaking the bank — add to that its cheap accommodations. The country is home to one of the remaining tropical rainforests in the region, located in the Cardamom Mountains, offering scenic hiking opportunities.

Budget travelers base their vacation in Siem Reap, a gateway to the 12th-century temple complex Angkor Wat. In the evening, vacationers admire a romantic sunset at Angkor Wat for free or enjoy occasional performances at the Royal Crusade for Independence Gardens.

• Cheapest time to visit Cambodia: June to September during the rainy season
• Top Attractions in Cambodia: Prasat Preah Vihear, Royal Palace, Koh Rong Sanloem Island, Banteay Cchmar, Tonle Sap

Related: Budget Guide: This Is What Visiting Cambodia Might Cost You

Kyrgyzstan is an under-the-radar tourist destination in Central Asia waiting to be discovered for its unique culture and captivating natural beauty. Besides getting a bang for their buck, travelers stand in awe of Kyrgyzstan’s lakes, such as the endorheic emerald-colored Issyk Kul Lake.

A trek to the southern shore of this alpine lake leads adventurers to the Skazka Canyon, which offers a spectacular sight during sunrise. With no crowds in the area, travelers get to soak in this picturesque sight and even take pictures of the beautiful hues of red and pink.

• Cheapest time to visit Kyrgyzstan: The end of the busy tourist season from October to December
• Top Attractions in Kyrgyzstan: Ala Archa National Park, Burana Tower, State History Museum, Rukh Ordo, Altyn-Arashan

From the lively Ho Chi Minh City to the enchanting Ban Gioc Waterfall, Vietnam offers plenty to see without emptying the wallet. To save on costs, travelers eat delicious street food and grab scooters to explore the towns. One of the most affordable destinations in Vietnam is Hoi An Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Quang Nam province.

Hoi An has a thriving, diverse community and intriguing architectural masterpieces that reflect its heritage, like the 17th-century Phuc Kien Assembly Hall. The hall has an ornate, pink-colored gate, making it a popular photo op in Hoi An.

Tourists can also discover off-the-beaten-track attractions in Vietnam , and since they are less touristy, travelers end up paying less for exciting experiences.

• Cheapest time to visit Vietnam: March during the dry season and August and September during the typhoon season
• Top Attractions in Vietnam: Cu Chi Tunnel, Temple of Literature, Ha Long Bay, Phu Quoc Island, Hoa Lo Prison Relic

Related: These 10 Incredible Geological Wonders In India Are A Must-Visit

India intrigues budget travelers with its rich and colorful culture, magnificent landscapes, and delicious cuisine. The low prices extend to accommodations, attraction prices, food options, and transportation.

Besides its affordability, India has a combination of attractions catering to every kind of traveler. Beach lovers enjoy dazzling sunsets at the picture-perfect Azhithala Beach in Neeleshwar, while city explorers find impressive palaces and old temples in Udaipur. Well, these are just a few of the many attractions India has.

• Cheapest time to visit India: The off-season from early May to late September
• Top Attractions in India: Amber Palace, Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Jim Corbett National Park, Hawa Mahal