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Home > 53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey, which I have discovered as a local.

This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind of traveler.

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler

• Beach Resorts

Top Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Shop

Places to visit in turkey if you want to party, places to visit in turkey if you want to eat, places to visit in turkey if you want nature.

• Saklikent National Park Antalya
• Koprulu National Park
• Butterfly Valley
• İztuzu Beach
• Mount Ararat

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want History And Archeological Sites

• City Of Safranbolu
• Mount Nemrut
• Göbekli Tepe

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Authentic Culture

• Any village

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Go Off The Beaten Track

• Northern And Central Turkey
• Black Sea Coast
• Gelemis 
• The Lycian Way

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Like The Cold

• Uludağ Ski Resort

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Sunbathe

• South Coast
• The Blue Lagoon

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Find The Best Places To Visit On The Map

There are so many things to do in Turkey, from the lush greenery stretching from Fethiye to the Anatolia region to the ancient churches and underground cities waiting to be discovered.

Where Are The Best Places To See

You’re wrong if you think that Turkey is all beaches and Istanbul! Turkey is a vast country packed with major cities, towns, villages, beach resorts, and the list goes on.

That means there is something for everyone – and I’ll show you my favorites. My guide offers all the best places in Turkey to visit for history, food, nature, partying, and more.

Sure, not every destination will suit you, but I aim to provide a list so you know what you want to do and experience; then, you can find the ideal place that will suit you best.

If you want to know the best cities to visit in Turkey, jump ahead here .

For instance, if you want to enjoy the nightlife, it’s not a good idea to head somewhere like Adana, Aydin, Trabzon, or Rize. However, my husband and I always find fantastic opportunities to party the night away in Istanbul, Izmir, the province of Antalya, and any beach resort south on the Mediterranean coast .

If you want to enjoy history, you’re probably not going to find what you’re looking for that much in Marmaris (well, we have never). Still, in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, you’ll have more history than you can possibly absorb into your brain! With Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Bosphorus Strait, and dozens of Turkish baths , to name a few.

It comes down to what you want and then figuring out where you want to go.

Let me give you some ideas on where to go in Turkey…

We’ve got the low down on the best places to visit in Turkey to shop!

1. Istanbul And Izmir

You can find everything in Istanbul —in fact. Taksim is the ideal spot for high-street stores, but there are also huge malls across the city, such as Cevahir and the Mall of Istanbul .

Izmir is also a great shopping spot , with several other malls and plenty of your international names. If you want traditional souvenirs , you’ll find these in most places, but you can’t beat Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar for choice and experience!

• Guide To Istanbul
• Guide To Izmir

We’ve compiled a list of the best places in Turkey to party.

2. Istanbul – Izmir – Antalya – Beach Resorts

Most people are surprised when they see the amount of nightlife in Turkey . Sure, it’s not everywhere you look, and some of the smaller cities and towns still tend to be more traditional in terms of beer houses, mainly for men, etc., but you’ll find many International and modern bars, too.

Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul are ideal for party fans , but Izmir and the Antalya Province will tick your boxes, too. Taksim is home to some seriously loud nightclubs if that’s what you’re after!

Alternatively, the beach resorts on the Mediterranean Sea , such as Marmaris , Gumbet, Bodrum, and Alanya, also have plenty of bars and nightclubs.

• Istanbul Nightlife
• Where To Stay In Izmir
• Best Beach Towns On The Turkish Coast

If you like to eat, here are the best places to visit in Turkey .

Adana is a beautiful city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Seyhan River and visit the Grand Mosque’s striking architecture. Don’t forget to savor Adana kebabs , renowned for their delicious blend of flavors.

• Guide To A Turkish Breakfast
• What To Eat In Turkey
• How To Tip In Turkey

4. Istanbul

There is nothing you won’t find here, including traditional Turkish food. Turkish food all over the country is delightful , and if you can head to a small village, be sure to try the homemade fare there.

You need to chow down in Istanbul and not miss trying the street food , as it’s not only cheap but also super filling.

• Lesser Known Istanbul Street Food
• Best Rooftop Restaurants & Bars In Istanbul
• Where To Eat In Istanbul

Nature lovers, take note; here are the places in Turkey to head to to get your dose of lush greenery.

5. Saklikent National Park Antalya Or Cappadocia

One of the most iconic travel photos worldwide is one of a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia , which is a true must-visit. The unique landscape around here is something to behold, and the so-called ‘fairy chimneys’ formed by years of rock erosion are genuinely magnificent. You can even stay in a traditional cave hotel!

Alternatively, or possibly also, head to Antalya’s Saklikent National Park. You can go canyoning, rock climbing, or sailing down the river, but whatever you choose to do, it’s genuinely breathtaking.

• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Guide
• The Best Cappadocia Tours
• Where To Stay In Cappadocia
• Nearest Airport To Cappadocia

6. Koprulu National Park

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in Koprulu National Park. Raft down the Köprüçay River through stunning canyons or go hiking amidst pine forests. The park’s natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an excellent destination for adventure seekers.

7. Pamukkale

Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish; Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s best tourist attractions that everyone will love, from kids to the most well-traveled people.

Whether you’re into nature or not, you’ll undoubtedly be impressed by the extraordinary features of this vast thermal spring. This natural UNESCO World Heritage Site is in inland southeastern Turkey but is a great day trip for major coastal cities.

Millennia of endless water flow and mineral deposits have created a stunning collection of travertine terraces, pure water, and snow-white limestone shimmering in the Turkish sun. Since antiquity, people have visited these hot springs and pools when it was the location of the Roman city of Hierapolis (Holy City).

Pamukkale is easily one of the best places to go in Turkey for a day trip from the coastal resorts. Although the terraces and pools are off-limits to visitors nowadays, you can still see them up close on footpaths. The on-site Roman ruins and museums are worth visiting , too.

• Guide To Pamukkale
• Best Thermal Hotels In Pamukkale
• How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia

Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, Akyaka is a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its serene charm. This picturesque town is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and water sports lovers.

The crystalline waters of the Azmak River wind their way through Akyaka, offering opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. Stroll along the charming boardwalk and indulge in fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Akyaka’s unique architecture, with its traditional Mugla houses , adds to the town’s allure.

For a perfect day in Akyaka, explore the surrounding pine forests and soak in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise.

• Why You Need To Visit Akyaka

Brands We Use And Trust

Places to visit in turkey if you want history.

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to learn about history?

9. Istanbul

Turkey is packed with history; if you want to study natural history, you should head to the southeastern region. While traveling there isn’t forbidden by any means and is relatively safe provided you’re careful , certain restrictions and places are not ideal.

Many governments warn their citizens not to go to the border area with Syria, for example. This is quite a shame because Mardin, which isn’t too far from the Syrian border, is one of Turkey’s oldest and most historic sites .

Despite that, Istanbul is the best place to go in Turkey for history, hands down, if not the entire world. There are more historical places to see in Turkey than you will ever have time to visit on one vacation!

• The Istanbul Museum Pass – Save Time & Money
• Whirling Dervishes In Istanbul
• 17 Amazing Mosques In Istanbul Not To Miss
• Best Museums In Istanbul

10. Çannakale

Çannakale, located on the shores of the Dardanelles, offers a gateway to ancient Troy and the historic Gallipoli Peninsula. History buffs will be enthralled by the remnants of the ancient city of Troy, where the famous Trojan War unfolded. The Gallipoli Battlefields, a poignant reminder of World War I, is a solemn but essential stop for those interested in history.

Çannakale’s waterfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the strait, and the city’s warm hospitality ensures a memorable stay. Experience the intersection of history and natural beauty in Çannakale.

11. Ancient City Of Ephesus

Located near the present-day town of Selçuk on Turkey’s southeast coast , Ephesus is one of the world’s most magnificent ancient ruins and is one of the top places to go in Turkey for ruins.

This ancient Greek city dates back to the 10th century BC, after which it grew to become one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League in Classical Greece . The Roman Empire conquered this stunning city in the 2 nd century BC.

Now, the ruins of this ancient city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ; Ephesus is easily one of the best sites in Turkey to visit ancient architecture and history. It was home to the fabled Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Simultaneously, other iconic buildings include the imposing Library of Celsus, the Gate of Augustus, and the Tomb of John of the Apostle. If you only have time to visit one historic site in Turkey, this should be it.

• What To See & Do In Ephesus
• Tours From Istanbul To Ephesus
• Getting From Izmir To Ephesus

12. Aspendos

Another spectacular Turkish site dating from antiquity is Aspendos. This ancient Greco-Roman city is near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey. There’s plenty of history to discover and learn about here, making it one of the best places in Turkey for history buffs to visit. The absolute star main attraction, however, is the massive Aspendos Theater.

One of the best-preserved theaters from antiquity, the Aspendos Theater, dating from the 2 nd century AD, once seated no fewer than 12,000 spectators. It is exceptional for its superb acoustics and impressive architectural design. The Theater of Aspendos is even more remarkable because it’s still in use today—it hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

13. City Of Safranbolu

Another one of the many beautiful places in Turkey , the old City of Safranbolu, was an essential stop on the main east-west trade route between Europe and Asia in the 13th century. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site for its significance to historic trade and its well-preserved buildings.

The Çarşı District is home to beautiful Ottoman Empire architecture, including hundreds of red-roofed traditional houses that line cobblestone streets. Other top attractions in Safranbolu include the 17th-century caravansary of Cinci Han and the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam bathhouse.

• Day Trips Ideas From Istanbul

14. Mount Nemrut

By now, you’ve probably noticed that several of the best places to visit in Turkey are historical or cultural sites. And here we have yet another historic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey. Mount Nemrut is no different.

Also known as Nemrut Dağ, Mount Nemrut is situated in southeastern Turkey and is one of the tallest mountains east of the Taurus mountain range.

This striking mountain is topped with several ruins, buildings, and famous statues. It is assumed to be the mausoleum of Antiochus, the former late-Hellenistic king of Commagene, which originated after Alexander’s empire fell. Seeing the temple tomb’s colossal statues and sculpted slabs is an experience that makes the trip out there more than worth it.

• Top Landmarks In Turkey
• Should You Visit Southeastern Turkey

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to experience culture?

15. Trabzon

If you’re looking for a breathtaking Turkish city to add to your travel list, look no further than Trabzon. This Black Sea gem in northeast Turkey is known for its stunning natural scenery , rich history, and delicious cuisine.

One of the must-see sights in Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery. Nature lovers will also enjoy exploring the Uzungol Plateau , hiking through the Altindere Valley National Park, and relaxing at one of the many scenic beaches.

No visit to Trabzon would be complete without sampling some of the local dishes like hamsi (anchovies), karadeniz pidesi (black sea bread), and kuyu kebabi (lamb cooked underground).

So, if you’re looking for a city with everything – from beautiful landscapes to tasty food – make sure to put Trabzon, Turkey, on your radar !

• Guide To Trabzon

16. Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa, often called the “City of Prophets,” is a unique place of historical and spiritual significance. According to local legend, it is the birthplace of the biblical prophet Abraham. Visit the vibrant bazaars of Sanliurfa, where you can shop for colorful textiles, spices, and handicrafts.

The city’s stunning Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish) is a serene oasis surrounded by gardens and historical sites. Witness the mesmerizing dance of the sacred fish, which is said to bring good luck. As you explore Sanliurfa, you’ll be immersed in a city where legends from ancient times and modern life coexist harmoniously.

17. Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city of ancient walls and rich traditions. The city’s iconic black basalt walls, dating back to Roman times, encircle the old town and stand as a symbol of its resilience through centuries.

Explore the bustling, narrow streets of Diyarbakir, where you can savor traditional Kurdish cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to taste the delectable mutton dishes and baklava. The city’s Grand Mosque and the Hevsel Gardens along the Tigris River are must-visit attractions. Diyarbakir’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality make it a popular place for those seeking authenticity.

Konya is a city in Turkey that is full of history and culture. There are many fun things to see and do in Konya, making it a great place to visit. Some top sights include the Mevlana Museum, the Alaeddin Mosque, and the Selimiye Mosque.

There are also plenty of outstanding restaurants and shops to explore. If you’re looking for a city full of character and culture, Konya is definitely worth a visit .

• How To Get From Istanbul To Konya

Mardin, perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey , is a captivating blend of history and culture. The city’s ancient stone buildings, adorned with intricate carvings, transport you back in time.

Explore the narrow alleyways of the old town, where the scent of spices fills the air from bustling bazaars. The iconic Mardin Houses , made of local beige stone, offer a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Mardin cuisine, which combines flavors from Arabic and Turkish influences. As you wander through Mardin, you’ll discover a city where history and tradition harmoniously coexist.

20. Any Village

Many tour operators will take you to local villages and show you the local way of life . If you visit cities and towns , you’ll surely see some of them, but they’re usually touched by modern life and have changed a little. You must visit a local village to see how people live off the land, focus all their time and energy on family, and value communities. The food is also excellent!

Turkish people, by nature, are very welcoming, and hospitality is high on their list. If you meet a local family and they invite you to their home, you’re more than blessed in terms of the culinary delights that will come your way, too!

The good news is that many villages are close to the main tourist resorts on the south coast of the Turkish Riviera, so you can visit them if you hire a car.

Get off the beaten track and visit one of these options, which are among Turkey’s best places to visit.

21. Northern And Central Turkey

Turkey is a safe country, and provided you listen to advice, e.g., the advice we gave before about not going close to the Syrian border; you’re more than fine. This is a huge country, and it’s exceptionally welcoming. Thanks to a very high-quality long-distance bus network, traveling around Turkey is straightforward, meaning you can go from place to place relatively cheaply.

If you want to leave the main tourist resorts and cities, head to the Black Sea Coast , with destinations in Turkey such as Rize and Trabzon. Do be aware that during the winter , however, this part of Turkey sees heavy snowfall, but it’s beautiful to see! Central Turkey is also a delight, and this is where the capital city of Ankara is situated.

• Guide To The Black Sea Coast
• Surfing The Black Sea

22. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, often called the “City of Gastronomy,” is a culinary haven in southeastern Turkey. Renowned for its delectable dishes and rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep offers a feast for the senses. Sample the world-famous Baklava, prepared with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and honey, at local bakeries.

Explore the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses remarkable ancient mosaics. The bustling markets of Gaziantep are perfect for indulging in traditional sweets and savory delights. With its culinary delights and historical sites, Gaziantep promises a delightful journey for foodies.

Edirne, a city steeped in history, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Edirne’s skyline is dominated by its magnificent dome and minarets.

The city’s annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival is a testament to its cultural heritage, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world. Edirne’s Ottoman-style bridges, including the Meric River Bridge, offer captivating views and a glimpse into the past. Sample Edirne’s famous liver and meatball dishes at local eateries and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this historic city.

We’ve got the tourist spots in Turkey that are still fun while cold.

Do you think the best places to visit in Turkey are reserved only for the summer months?

Wintertime in Turkey can be magical, a great opportunity to relax, recharge your batteries, and see the traditional way of life. Of course, you can still embrace plenty of hectic action in the large cities, especially Istanbul .

• Christmas In Turkey
• Best Things To Do In Istanbul In Winter
• Istanbul In January
• Why You Should Visit Turkey In Winter

24. Cappadocia

Did you know that Cappadocia Is open all year round?

This beautiful fairy chimney landscape in Central Turkey is iconic for the hot air balloons flying high at sunrise every day. You might not know that Cappadocia isn’t close, so you can still head there and enjoy the beautiful scenery even when the weather is freezing and the snow is falling.

While hot air balloons are subject to cancellation at any time of year, depending upon weather conditions, it’s more likely to happen during the winter months. Don’t let that stop you, however, as there are many days when flights take off exactly as scheduled!

Even if you can’t get on the balloon, there are many things you can do around Cappadocia, with walking trails, cuisine, museums, archaeological sites , and, of course, the chance to stay in a cave museum!

Winter in Turkey is undoubtedly something you should do. While you might not be able to jump into the sea and get a suntan, you’ll experience something far more valuable – authenticity!

• How To Enjoy Cappadocia In Winter

Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara , is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Explore the awe-inspiring Atatürk Mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. The city’s museums, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene offer a glimpse into contemporary Turkish life.

• Epic Things To Do In Ankara
• Istanbul To Ankara Train Guide
• Istanbul Vs. Ankara – Which To Visit

Top Destinations If You Want To Sunbathe

If you want to know where to go in Turkey for the sun, we’ve got you covered (in 50+).

26. South Coast

Finally, if you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although, be warned, they’re hot), you should definitely head south and visit one of the many tourist resorts on the south coast.

• Things To Do In Kas On Turkey’s Southern Coast

27. Side Antik Kenti

Side Antik Kenti is a seaside archaeological wonder that transports you to the ancient world. Stroll through the well-preserved ruins of temples, theaters, and baths overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a perfect blend of history, sun, and sea.

Belek is a coastal paradise known for its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. It’s a golfer’s dream destination with world-class golf courses. Relax by the turquoise waters, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or explore the nearby ancient ruins.

Lapped by the Mediterranean and Aegean Coast, you can also choose between some of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

• Guide To The Turkish Riviera

29. Kusadasi

Nestled along the stunning Aegean Sea, Kusadasi is a traveler’s paradise . With its crystal-clear waters, Kusadasi offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in Turkey . Beyond the shore, you’ll discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, where history comes to life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, savor the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Bodrum is a coastal town that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. The Bodrum Castle, overlooking the marina, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax on the pristine beaches during the day, and as the sun sets, immerse yourself in Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants.

• Where To Stay In Bodrum
• Ferry Day Trip From Kos To Bodrum
• Best Beach Resorts In Bodrum
• Bodrum Beach Guide

If you’re seeking a lively beach destination, Gumbet is the place to be. Known for its energetic atmosphere, Gumbet offers many water sports, beach parties, and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can explore nearby Bodrum or bask in the sun along the golden shores.

• Aegean Coast Of Turkey – Izmir, Bodrum & Beyond

32. Icmeler

Tucked away on the southwest Turkish coast, Icmeler is a hidden gem known for its tranquil charm. The beach here is a haven for relaxation, and the town’s friendly locals make you feel right at home. You can leisurely stroll along the palm-lined promenade, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and unwind in this serene coastal retreat. It is always a place where you can really unwind. 

• Luxury Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

33. Marmaris

Marmaris is a diverse coastal town that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in water sports, a boat trip to a secluded cove, or exploring the picturesque old town, Marmaris has it all. Don’t forget to visit the famous Marmaris Castle and enjoy a taste of the local nightlife.

• Marmaris Or Bodrum – Which Is For You
• Marmaris Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Marmaris

With its dramatic cliffside castle and two stunning beaches, Alanya is a coastal paradise with a touch of history that never disappoints me. Explore the centuries-old Alanya Castle, offering panoramic views of the coastline, and then relax on Cleopatra Beach, said to be the favored bathing spot of the ancient queen herself. Alanya’s vibrant markets and dining scene add to the charm of this captivating destination.

Not to mention, these cities along the southern coast are perfect for day-tripping to Greece!

• Alanya Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Alanya

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Turkey Travel FAQs

Should i go to turkey.

Yes! Turkey is an incredible country that offers diverse sights and delicious food. It is a melting pot of culture, history, and modern-day life.

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

If you want beach time, the best time to visit is from May to the end of September. If you’re more interested in sightseeing and city life, Turkey is a year-round destination.

What are the popular places to visit in Turkey?

While Istanbul is an obvious choice, the southern beach resorts are also bustling during the hottest months.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Asia. It is bordered by eight different countries: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the most beautiful part of Turkey?

All of Turkey is beautiful in different ways. The south coast is particularly home to some of the best towns to visit, and when the sun is shining, it’s blindingly beautiful.

What is Turkey the most famous for?

Turkey is famous for its food, fantastic beaches, centuries-old history, music, and warm welcome to all guests.

Is Turkey safe to visit?

Yes. Turkey is safe like any other country. It is advised to avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq and to watch your belongings in crowded spaces. 

What are the must-see cities in Turkey?

The must-see cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Ankara.

Is Turkey cheap or expensive?

Compared to the rest of Europe, Turkey is considered a cheaper country, though prices have risen a lot in the last 12 months.

What are some of the best places to visit in Turkey?

Turkey offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include sun-drenched beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and ancient ruins.

What activities can I try while in Turkey?

In Turkey, you can engage in various activities depending on your interests. You can enjoy water sports at the beaches, go hiking in the mountains, explore bustling markets, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Are there any recommended places to stay in Turkey?

If you’re looking for accommodation options in Turkey, there are numerous great places to stay. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, seaside resorts, or even unique stays like cave hotels in Cappadocia.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Turkey?

Turkey boasts an impressive total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites showcase the country’s significant historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with awe-inspiring experiences.

Whether you are looking for panoramic views, water sports, natural wonders, or small-town feels, you can see that Turkey is the perfect place for everyone to go.

• What To Pack For Turkey
• Explore The 7 Geographical Regions Of Turkey
• Best Hookah Lounges In Istanbul
• 5 Reasons To Visit Gallipoli, Turkey
• Top Things To Do In Istanbul
• How To Get From Istanbul To Cappadocia
• What To Wear In Turkey: Area-by-Area Guide
• Things To Do In Cappadocia Other Than Ballooning

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Must-see attractions in Turkey

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Sultanahmet

Right in the heart of İstanbul’s historic center, this sacred Byzantine building remains an important symbol of power.

Topkapı Palace

Topkapı is the subject of more colourful stories than most of the world's museums put together. Libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, beautiful…

Kariye Mosque

İstanbul has more than its fair share of Byzantine monuments, but few are as drop-dead gorgeous as this mosaic- and fresco-laden church. Nestled in the…

This ancient spa city's location atop Pamukkale's tourist-magnet travertines is quite spectacular. Founded as a curative centre around 190 BC by Eumenes…

Bergama Acropolis

İzmir & the North Aegean

One of Turkey's most impressive archaeological sites, Bergama's acropolis is dramatically sited on a hill to the northeast of the town centre. There's…

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye crowns one of İstanbul's seven hills and dominates the Golden Horn, providing a landmark for the entire city. Though it's not the largest…

Basilica Cistern

This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532. The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul, it was…

Hatay Archaeology Museum

Eastern Mediterranean

This incomparable museum contains one of the world's finest collections of Roman and Byzantine mosaics, covering a period from the 1st century AD to the…

Blue Mosque

İstanbul's most photogenic building was the grand project of Sultan Ahmet I (r 1603–17), whose tomb is located on the north side of the site facing…

Caves of Heaven and Hell

Near Narlıkuyu, a road winds north for 2km to several caves – sinkholes carved out by a subterranean river and places of great mythological significance…

Göbeklitepe

Around 11km northeast of Urfa, 'Pot Belly Hill' was first excavated in 1994 by a team led by Professor Klaus Schmidt. Their discovery of a ritual complex…

Of Turkey's hundreds of ancient cities and classical ruins, Ephesus is the grandest and best preserved. A Unesco-listed World Heritage Site, it's the best…

Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum

This museum does a stellar job of displaying one of the world's most important mosaic collections, most of which was unearthed at the Roman site of Belkıs…

Selimiye Mosque

Designed by Ottoman architect Mimar Koca Sinan (1497–1588), whose best-known works adorn İstanbul's skyline, this exquisite World Heritage–listed mosque…

Kızkalesi Castle

Rising from an island 250m offshore, impossibly romantic Kızkalesi Castle (also called the Sea Castle) is like a suspended dream. Check out the mosaics of…

Muradiye Mosque

The architectural genius of Mimar Sinan is well and truly on show at this exquisite mosque, which was commissioned by Sultan Murat III and constructed…

Grand Bazaar

The colourful and chaotic Grand Bazaar is the heart of İstanbul's Old City and has been so for centuries. Starting as a small vaulted bedesten (warehouse)…

Güllüdere (Rose) Valley

The trails that loop around Güllüdere Vadısı (Rose Valley) are easily accessible to all levels of walkers and provide some of the finest fairy-chimney…

Travertines

The World Heritage–listed saucer-shaped travertines (or terraces) of Pamukkale wind sideways down the powder-white mountain above the village, providing a…

Pera Museum

There's plenty to see at this impressive museum, but its major draw is undoubtedly the 2nd-floor exhibition of paintings featuring Turkish Orientalist…

Library of Celsus

This magnificent library dating from the early 2nd century AD, the best-known monument in Ephesus, has been extensively restored. Originally built as part…

Far Northeast

The ruins of Ani, 45km east of Kars, are an absolute must-see. Visitors enter through gigantic fortress walls that look like they fell off a crusader…

Museum of Troy

Thrace & Marmara

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25 Famous Turkey Landmarks: Historical + Natural

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

This website uses affiliate links. For more information, click here .

Turkey is a country that is rich in history. From its long-standing Ottoman and Roman routes, through to the unsettling Byzantine era. As such, you can be sure to find some incredible historic landmarks in Turkey to explore.

Not only that, but Turkey has a landscape that is as diverse as it is wide. With breathtaking coastlines, over 45 national parks, cool deserts, and rugged mountains, there are many natural landmarks in Turkey for nature lovers to enjoy.

Whether you’re looking for archeological or architectural landmarks, Turkey is full of them.

From the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, and Topkapi Palace, to the hidden gems of Mount Nemrut, Mount Tahtali, and Cappadocia, these are the top Turkey landmarks that you simply must visit.

Famous Landmarks in Turkey

Let’s begin with the most iconic and famous landmarks in Turkey. These postcard monuments are not postcard monuments for no reason! From the architecturally striking to the simply amazing, these are the most famous Turkey landmarks that are definitely worth a visit.

1. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

The Hagia Sophia is one of the world’s most stunning and important mosques. It was built during the Roman period in 537 by Emperor Justinian. It was built to serve as the cathedral for Constantinople. When it was first built, it was the largest Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire and remained one of the largest for over 1000 years.

After Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Empire, the Hagia Sofia was converted into a mosque. Today, you can still see where the faces of Jesus Christ have been covered over as faces are not allowed to be displayed in mosques.

The Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1935 by the Republic of Turkey but was transformed back into a mosque in the year 2000 and it remains one of the most historic landmarks in Istanbul .

Inside, you can still see examples of architecture from the Byzantine era, showcasing intricately decorated mosaics, marble pillars, and artistic coverings.

2. Blue Mosque (The Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is the most beautiful and striking piece of architecture in Istanbul. It was built between 1609 and 1616 under the rule of Sultan Ahmed I. It is famous for its hand-painted blue tiles that line the walls of its interior.

There are also more than 200 stained glass windows inside the Blue Mosque, as well as a stunning and beautifully carved marble mihrab which are worth a visit. It is also the resting place of Sultan Ahmed I and where you will find his tomb.

Although many people believe The Blue Mosque was named because of the blue tiles, it’s actually named after the color of the building which is bathed in blue light at night. Since it lies across from the iconic Hagia Sophia, this is a landmark in Turkey not to be missed.

The Blue Mosque has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and is one of Turkey’s most famous sites. The mosque is currently under renovation.

3. The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

As one of the largest and oldest markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest shopping malls in the world. It was even considered one of Istanbul’s most visited tourist attractions in 2014, and it’s easy to see why.

The vibrant shopping streets in the Grand Bazaar are a bustling maze of souk markets and stalls, where you can buy anything from Turkish delights, Turkish lamps, rugs and mats, towels, clothes, and other souvenirs to take home after your trip. It began operating in 1455, shortly after the Ottomans seized Constantinople.

Around the corner from Grand Bazaar, you will also find the Spice Market in Istanbul, which is a great place to stock up on various teas and spices that are designed to cure certain medical conditions – from mood-enhancing teas to diabetes control, and even viagra.

4. Sumela Monastery

The Sumela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in Karadağ in the Pontic Mountains. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and dates back to 386AD during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I.

It is said there is a painting inside the monastery of the Virgin Mary that was painted by the Apostle Luke.

What makes the Sumela Monastery so special and unique, is its location. Nestled on the mountainside at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) above sea level, it’s one of the most striking pieces of Architecture in Turkey.

The monastery faces the Altındere valley, a significant site in the Altındere National Park, known as being the center of Christianity many years ago.

Its location, however, has subjected it to several states of damage over the years due to falling rocks and weathering. The monastery has undergone several stages of reconstruction and renovation over the years, and the last batch of renovations was completed in 2017.

The monastery is still frequently visited by monks, Christians, and Muslims on pilgrimages.

No trip to Turkey would be complete without stopping by one of the most famous landmarks in Turkey and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus .

The ancient ruins date back to the 10th century BC by the Ancient Greeks. The city lies on the coast of Ionia and covers an area of 6.6 square kilometers.

Today, the Greek city lies in ruins but is still frequently visited for its well-preserved Greco-Roman architecture. The most notable sites at this historic landmark are the Temple of Artemis, which has been dubbed one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World.

It’s also famous for its Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, and of course, the Roman Amphitheater which is large enough for 24,000 spectators.

It’s also a religiously significant landmark in Turkey, as it’s said the Gospel of John may have been written there.

6. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul, given that it can be seen from most areas in the city. The watchtower was built as a part of the Walls of Galata in 1348 under the reign of the Roman Empire.

The upper section of the tower was modified after Constantinople was taken over by the Ottoman Empire, but most of the tower is true to its original form and architecture. That is all except the roof.

During the Ottoman era, the tower was used to spot fires in the city, but in 1794, the tower caught fire, and the roof that was originally made of lead and wood, was largely destroyed.

In 1831, it caught fire again, leading to more restoration work. In 1875, the roof was destroyed during a storm and was once again rebuilt.

In the 1960s, the roof was renovated using concrete instead of wood and was also commercialized so tourists could climb to the top to see panoramic views of Istanbul.

In 2013, the tower was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Istanbul. The tower is now a museum and exhibition hall and is regarded as one of the most famous sites in Istanbul Turkey.

Natural Landmarks in Turkey

Turkey has some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, and as such, there are tons of places to visit for nature lovers. From its sprawling Mediterranean coastline to its vast deserts, these are the best natural landmarks in Turkey.

7. The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia

The fairy chimneys are rock formations that are most commonly seen in the Central Anatolia region of Cappadocia and are said to date back to the Bronze Age.

Legend has it, that persecuted Christians some 1500 years ago fled the capital of Constantinople to the Cappadodica region, where they learned the soft volcanic rock of the fairy chimneys was porous and easy to shape. They turned the fairy chimneys into houses. They also formed many cave dwellings, churches, monasteries, and other settlements around this area.

But the fairy chimneys were not created by the Christians of the Roman Empire. They were formed by hardened ash from volcanic eruptions, which was covered by a layer of basalt.

Over the millennia, the chimneys eroded and formed these pillars that stand 310 feet high. As the hard basalt erodes at a slower pace, a mushroom-shaped cap forms at the top, giving them their distinct, and slightly phallic, shape. Visitors can easily see this phenomenon in the Love Valley of Cappadocia .

8. Travertine Terraces of Pamukkale

The travertines in Pamukkale are Turkey’s most famous natural wonder. Pamukkale, which means cotton castle in Turkish, refers to the shimmering, snow-white limestone pools that have been shaped by calcite-rich mineral waters that drip over the mountainside for centuries.

It is said that the terraces, or travertines, contain solidified cotton, which is the area’s principal crop.

These natural hot spring pools are what bring many tourists to the area, as they are perfect for swimming in as the weather is temperate all year round.

There is also a thermal Roman bath in the Medieval Hierapolis, which was built during the early 7th century. This bath is still frequently visited by tourists each day.

At the top of the mountain, you will find the ancient ruins of the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988.

The ruins cover a space of about 2,700 meters and the most iconic remains are the amphitheater, the Hadrians Gate, Tomb of Philip the Apostle, and Temple of Apollo.

9. Kaputas Beach

Turkey is not short of amazing beaches to visit. One of the most popular and famous beaches is in the Antalya region known as Kaputas Beach.

The beach is known for its turquoise blue waters, soft sandy beach, and surrounding rocky cliffs, creating a sheltered bay that protects the beach.

Located on the Lycian Coast, Kaputas Beach is a popular spot for cliff jumping and swimming. Visitors can rent a sunbed, or enjoy refreshments from the nearby beach bars. Because of its unique landscape, it is often regarded as the most beautiful beach in Turkey.

10. Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut, or Mount Nemrud, is a mountain in South Eastern Turkey and belongs to the Taurus Mountain Range. It is the largest peak in the region.

Mount Nemrut is one of the most unusual Turkey landmarks and is best known for its collection of large statues that scale the perimeter of its 2134-meter-high summit.

It is said that in 62 BC, the site was built by King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene as a tomb and sanctuary. He built several of these large statues, some as tall as 8-9 meters high. The statues are of himself, two lions, two eagles, and various Ancient Greek and Iranian gods.

The statues were once seated and inscribed with the names of the gods they resembled. It is not known when, but at some point in time, the heads were removed from their bodies and scattered across the site.

Despite several excavations over the years, no tomb has ever been found, though Archeologists believe Antiochus I is buried there. The statues have never been touched nor restored, and as such, the site was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

11. Carian Rock Tombs of The Dalyan Delta

The Dalyan Delta is an area of outstanding natural beauty and a nesting site for the endangered loggerhead turtles. Because of this, environmentalists have successfully campaigned against the redevelopment of the area and many large-scale hotels have been refused permission to build here. For that reason, it is one of the most unspoiled natural landmarks in Turkey.

What brings tourists to this stunning location is not just nature, but the Ancient City of Kaunos, where visitors can see the well-preserved port city that is said to date back to the 9th century, possibly even earlier.

The main attraction of the city and its surrounding areas are the Carian rock tombs, which have ornately decorated façades that resemble the front of Hellenistic temples.

In the area, there are approximately 167 tombs, and their style is very individual and unique to this region, which is why they are regarded as a special landmark in Turkey. In 2014, the ancient city was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Mount Tahtali

Mount Tahtali has many names. Tahtalı Dağı, Lycian Olympus or Mount Olympus, is a mountain in the Beydağları Coastal National Park, a quick day trip from Antalya , and near Kemer.

In ancient times, the mountain was called Mount Olympus, the famous home of the Greek gods. At the top of Mount Olympus was a temple of Hephaestus, and at the base of the mountain, lie the ruins of the ancient city of Phaselis.

Today it is referred to by its Turkish name, Tahtali. The word taht means “throne” in Turkish, which refers to the fact that Mount Olympus was the throne of the Gods.

In 2007, a funicular cable car was built to take visitors up the mountain. It is also a popular hiking spot, as the Lycian Way long-distance trail winds up the mountain. In the winter months, it is possible to see snow on the peak of the mountain.

13. Manavgat Waterfalls

One of the most underrated and less talked about the natural wonder in Turkey are the Manavgat Waterfalls.

Located on the Manavgat River, near the stunning Turkish cities of Side and Manavgat, this high-flow waterfall cascades over shallow rocks. Since the river here is wide, and the waterfall isn’t too steep, it created a white, foamy water flow that is best seen from above.

Next to the waterfall is a tea garden, which provides the perfect place to sit and admire this beautiful natural Turkish landmark in all its glory. It was also depicted on the back of the 5 lira banknote between 1968-1983.

14. Blue Lagoon, Ölüdeniz

Another natural landmark in Turkey not to be missed is the jaw-dropping Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon . The lagoon is located outside the town of Fethiye in the Ölüdeniz National Park.

The lagoon is separated from the sea by a sandbar that separates the ocean from this azure turquoise water. There is a beach on either side of the sandbar, with soft sand and shallow waters for swimming in.

Since there are no boats allowed, there is nothing to disturb the peace and tranquility of this place. However, canoes and paddleboats can be hired from the inner shores of the lagoon. In this scenic area, it is possible to see turtles, mussels, and tons of tiny fish.

The Blue Lagoon is one of the most photographed and famous landmarks in Turkey and is often referred to as the most beautiful place in the country.

15. The Burning Flames of Chimaera

Another one of the must-visit Turkey landmarks is the Burning Flames of Chimaera, a natural burning gas that has been burning for almost a millennia.

According to local myths and legends, the fires belonged to the breath of a monster that was part goat, part snake, and part lion.

However, scientists discovered in 2014 that the source of the flame is gas escaping from deep within the Earth. The gas is formed by a chemical reaction inside the rocks, which is apparently not uncommon.

The Burning Flames are found in Turkey’s Olympos Beydağları National Park in Southwest Turkey. They are found on a mountain of the same name, Mount Chimaera.

Historic Landmarks in Turkey

With a history that dates back to almost 4,000 years ago, there are many tourist attractions and famous landmarks in Turkey that offer insight into its fascinating and sometimes gruesome past.

If you’re a history lover and want to learn more about the byzantine and ottoman Empires, or even as far back as the monolithic age, then you’ll want to make a trip to these famous Turkish landmarks.

16. Derinkuyu Underground City

There are two main excavated underground cities in Cappadocia; the Derinkuyu Underground City and the Kaymakli Underground City . The largest and most famous underground city is the ancient Derinkuyu Underground City.

The multi-level underground city is located in the Nevşehir Province of Cappadocia, just 35km South of Goreme. It reaches a depth of approximately 85 meters (279 ft) and was capable of housing 20,000 people and their livestock and food stores in its time.

The city at Derinkuyu was formed in the Byzantine era and was used by Christians as protection from Muslim Arabs during the Byzantine Wars. The city is connected to other underground cities by a series of underground tunnels and caverns, but some tunnels are still yet to be excavated.

Artifacts discovered in the city are said to date back to the 7th and 8th centuries BC.

The ancient underground cities were used up to the 20th century by the Greeks living in Cappadocia who needed them to escape persecution.

17. Dolmabahce Palace

Another famous landmark in Istanbul is the Dolmabahce Palace, located on the European side of Istanbul in the Beşiktaş district. It is the largest palace in Turkey and is famous for being the main administrative center for the Ottoman Empire between 1856-1887 and 1909-1922.

It has 285 rooms and 46 halls, as well as 6 bathrooms and 68 toilets. It is said that one of the largest diamonds in the world is displayed in a special showcase in the hall. It features architecture from Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles, as well as traditional Ottoman styles.

This Turkish landmark was built by Abdülmecid I, the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. It was built between 1843 and 1856 and was built as his family home.

Since its inception, it was the family home of 6 sultans until the Empire was abolished in 1924. The last royal to live in the palace was Caliph Abdülmecid Efendi, and after the end of the Empire, ownership was given to the national heritage of the new Turkish Republic.

It was said to have cost five million Ottoman gold lira, which equates to around $1.9 billion in 2021 value. This cost a quarter of the yearly tax revenue and placed an enormous financial burden on the state.

18. Zelve Open Air Museum

If you are traveling to Cappadocia and want to learn more about the ancient civilizations that lived here, then the Zelve Open Air Museum is one landmark in Turkey that should not be underestimated.

The museum showcases how ancient civilizations used the rock formations known as fairy chimneys as settlements. The three Zelve Valleys are a great short hike in Cappadocia , and hikers can see caves that were used as houses, churches, bakeries, stables, and more. The museum is located just 5 kilometers south of Avanos.

It is said they were built during the Byzantine era, and the oldest churches date back to the year 500. In Cappadocia, there are only a few sixth-century churches, and more than half of them are at Zelve.

Humans lived in Zelve right up to the 1950s, when the last family moved to nearby Aktepe because the falling rock and collapsing ceilings became too dangerous for them to live in.

Another must-visit attraction in Nevsehir is the Uchisar Castle . Similar to the Zelve Museum, it is constructed out of porous volcanic rock and was used as the main point of defense in the region.

19. Temple of Aphrodite

The Temple of Aphrodite is one of the most historical landmarks of Turkey to ever be discovered. Its ruins are found in southwestern Turkey, in the valley of the Morsynus River. It is said the temple dates back to the 3rd century BC and the city was built in the 4th century.

The nearby marble quarries provided a lot of wealth to Aphrodisias, who used the stone to create statues for its sculptors. The city’s streets were arranged around several of these large structures, including temples, a theatre, an agora, and two bathhouses.

The well-preserved ruins were added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2021 and are one of the newest landmarks of cultural and historical importance in Turkey.

20. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Another one of the most famous Turkish landmarks is the Topkapi Palace. This palace in Istanbul was once the home of the Ottoman sultans during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, it is a large museum, displaying collections of clothing, weapons, miniatures, religious artifacts, and manuscripts. Not all rooms are open to the public, only the most important ones, such as the Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury . The treasury is where the Spoonmaker’s Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger are kept.

The palace was built in 1459 by order of the Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, six years after he seized Constantinople. The palace has been expanded over the centuries, with major renovations carried out after an earthquake in 1509 and a fire in 1665.

The palace complex also has four main courtyards and many smaller buildings, where female members of the family lived in the harem. There were also homes for state officials, including the Grand Vizier, and an Imperial Council building.

After the 17th century, the sultans preferred to stay in the larger and more expensive Dolmabahçe Palace, but Topkapı still remained the city’s treasury. In 1985, UNESCO recognized this landmark in Istanbul as one of great importance and is still one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city to visit.

21. Anıtkabir

Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It is located in the city of Ankara and was designed by Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda.

The final resting site was completed in September 1953, and the tomb of Atatürk lies in the Hall of Honor, under a 40-ton sarcophagus on the ground floor.

The Hall of Honor is one of the most politically and culturally important Turkish landmarks and is a site of beauty and elegance. The octagonal room features Seljuk and Ottoman architectural styles, and the pyramid-shaped ceiling is clad with stunning gold mosaics.

22. Basilica Cistern, Istanbul

The Basilica Cistern is one of the ancient cisterns that run underneath the city of Istanbul Turkey. At this site, a huge Basilica stood above the cistern, which was built in the 3rd and 4th century when Istanbul was known as Constantinople and run by the Early Roman Empire.

The basilica caught fire in 476 and was reconstructed by Illus. The cisterns were used to store water for the city’s public use.

The basilica cistern is the largest of the cisterns in Istanbul and is located 150 meters Southwest of the Hagia Sophia. It is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul because of its appearance in popular Hollywood movies such as the James Bond movie, From Russia with Love, and the Dan Brown movie adaptation, Inferno.

23. Myra Ruins

Myra is a small town that has had many names over the years. Today, it is known as Demre, and lies in the Antalya Province of Turkey. The city was once a thriving settlement, until 1923 when its Greek inhabitants were asked to leave after a population exchange agreement was passed between Greece and Turkey.

Since then, the ancient city has been abandoned and left in ruins. Some of the most notable Turkish landmarks in the city are the Ancient theatre of Myra, the Church of St. Nicholas, and the rock-cut tombs.

24. Ruins of Ani

Located close to the Armenian border are the ancient ruins of Ani. The city was the capital of Bagratid in Armenia from 961-to 1045, and was often called the city of 1,001 churches, though today only around 50 churches, 20 chapels, and 33 cave chapels have been excavated.

Ani was an important trade city and in its prime, was one of the world’s largest cities with a population of over 100,000.

When Ani lost its trade links with the Mongols in 1236, it started to decline. In 1319, it was hit by an earthquake, and much of Ani was badly damaged. From the 14th century, trade routes shifted, and by the 17th century, it was abandoned.

It is one of the most culturally significant landmarks in Armenia as well as Turkey and was added to the list of UNESCO landmarks in 2016.

25. The City of Troy

Troy is one of Turkey’s most underrated landmarks. We have all heard the story of the Trojan War, where according to Homer’s Odyssey, Greek soldiers were able to take the city after hiding in a giant horse, which was said to be left as an offering by the goddess Athena.

Whether you believe in the story or not, the city of Troy is still worth a visit. It is located 30 kilometers South-west of Çanakkale and has been a tourist destination since the 4th and 5th centuries by visitors wanting to leave offerings for their heroes. As such, the ruins of this city are well-preserved.

According to archaeological research, researchers believe the city of Troy was built in the Early Bronze Age and was resided in right up until the Byzantine period. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

Final Word on Landmarks in Turkey

As you can see, Turkey’s landmarks are as fascinating as they are stunning. Whether you’re spending a few days in Istanbul, or you’re planning an epic Turkey adventure, you can be sure these landmarks of Turkey are worth a visit.

Do you think we have missed any famous landmarks off our list? Don’t be a stranger. Let us know in the comments!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Louisa Smith

Louisa is a professional travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust for exploring the captivating country of Turkey. With a deep appreciation for the country’s diverse history and natural beauty, Louisa has made it her mission to share the wonders of Turkey with the world. Born in the UK and raised by two Travel Agent parents, she was born with a perpetual case of the travel bug and now travels full time as a travel writer. Louisa has embarked on numerous adventures across Turkey, and shares her first-hand expertise and experience about her favorite destinations in Turkey, such as Antalya, Alanya, Fethiye and Bodrum.

7 thoughts on “25 Famous Turkey Landmarks: Historical + Natural”

That was very interesting 🤔 Visiting Antalya in December, we will definitely be visiting some of the interesting places 😀 Thank you

Sagalassos just off the main route from Abtalya to Burdur is a must see.

Hi Jon, thank you for the suggestion! Sagalassos is definitely an archeological site worth visiting in Turkey. There are so many incredible sites in Turkey, it would be impossible to list them all!

Turkey is so beautiful that it must be on the top of anyone’s bucketlist. With so many historical landmarks and natural wonders, Turkey can surely inspire any type of wanderlust.

Turkiye is such a beautiful place I would be insane not to visit, I’m going next weekend and I’ll definitely check out some of the places. One of my close friends is from Turkiye and she said Cappadocia is a must, also Lake Van and the Pink salt sea is also great to add to these lists!

Hi Heather, you may be saddened to hear that Lake Van, the pink salt lake, has pretty much completely dried up due to climate change and is no longer the beautiful spectacle you see in photos. Cappadocia is a definite must-see though. We hope you have a great trip!

Wow! I am impressed to see so many historical and natural landmarks in Turkey. For history and nature enthusiasts, this country is no less than a paradise.

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18 TOP-RATED TURKEY TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Are you planning a trip to Turkey? If you’re looking for destinations to add to your itinerary, here are the 18 top-rated Turkey tourist activities!

1. Hagia Sophia

Ayasofya (Hagia Sophia) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. This wondrous building was initially built in the 6th century under Byzantine emperor Justinian I, formerly a cathedral, and later became a mosque with the Ottoman conquest .

Today, Ayasofya is now a museum located in Istanbul, listed as one of the top tourist attractions without any doubt. When entering the building, you’ll see  incredible mosaics  and other spectacular forms of art and architecture. Also significant because it unites the world’s religions, and many visitors see Ayasofya as a symbol of peace, harmony, and tolerance.

Ephesus is an ancient city built in the 10th century BCE. Its ruins still exist, reflecting centuries of inhabitants. Tourists can spot classical Greek architecture to the invasion of the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity.

Today, you can find Ephesus on Turkey’s western shore, 80 kilometers south of Izmir, where there are many well-preserved ruins along the route. Some of the most famous include the Temple of Hadrian and the Temple of Artemis.

3. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is another historical site  in central Turkey. It’s characterized by unique cliffs, shaped by million-years’ worth of wind and water altering the land.

Cappadocia is famous for its towering rock formations, nicknamed “fairy chimneys” because of its magical shape and unique history.

The rock-cut churches are some of the most well-preserved ones in the world that range in size, from small churches hidden in caves to amazing multi-cave structures.

The specific sites you should visit include the subterranean regions of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu dating back to 2000 BCE, as well as Goreme, Uchisar, and Avanos towns within the heart of Cappadocia.

You can discover this destination on foot, but most visitors also prefer to see this wondrous landscape from a hot air balloon.

4. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was originally a luxurious residence, built during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, which the sultans resided at this palace for 400 years.

Today, Topkapi Palace is one of the most visited museums in Turkey, and many say no trip to Istanbul is complete without visiting this site.

Renowned for its glamour —jeweled decor adorns this palace, and guests love the large courtyards and serene garden, several pavilions, and other multiple sections.

At the museum, guests can see all of the items collected from the Ottoman Empire, including manuscripts, books, and more.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the most incredible natural wonders of the world. Located on top of the travertines, this was a spa center first settled by the Greeks and then taken over by the Romans. The ancient health center has mineral-rich thermal waters that travel down white travertine terraces. The result is a breath-taking four-seasons wonderland.

To this day, the thermal waters are renowned for their healing benefits. You can soak in the Antique Pool (also called Cleopatra’s Pool) and other hot springs listed among the top tourist attractions. Visitors can also see the Roman ruins throughout the city. Some of these ruins include a well-preserved theater and the Necropolis of Hierapolis  (which also borders Denizli).

6. Sumela Monastery

Along the Black Sea Coast, visitors can view the spectacle of Sumela Monastery (Monastery of the Virgin Mary). This Greek Orthodox is said to be one of the most beautiful monasteries in the world.

The monastery was founded by two monks, dedicating the site to the Virgin Mary. They dreamt they found the lost Virgin Mary painting by Apostle Luke at the monastery’s location.

Sitting on top of a jaw-dropping hill at the banks of the Panagia river, Sumela Monastery was built with Cappadocia-influence, featuring a rock-cut design. The monastery also features a holy spring, chapel, guest house, library, and student rooms.

The monastery welcomed many different activities in its reign. It was a place for education during the time of the Eastern Roman Emperor, and the Ottoman sultans would deliver gifts to show respect to the monastery.

7. Mount Nemrut

Located in Southeastern Turkey, at one of the highest peaks in the Taurus Mountains, Mount Nemrut is a fantastic destination to see a perfect sample of a tumulus tomb.

The gods & goddesses statues around the mountain on both east and west terraces along with the remains of the Temple of Zeus and other ruins, dating back to 1st century BCE, which is believed to be the resting place of King Antiochus I of Commagene.

Mount Nemrut was once guarded by these massive statues that unfortunately crumbled down today, where visitors travel to see the awe-inspiring sunrise or the sunset at this first-degree archaeological site.

8. Ani Ruins, Kars

Ani was a walled-in Silk Road city that borders Armenia. The town was founded more than 1600 years ago but is no longer inhabited. Ani was destroyed  because of earthquakes , Mongol raids, and trade route issues.

Many ruins remain in the ancient site; two of the most prominent ones include the Church of St. Gregory and Church of the Redeemer.

The ruins of Ani are mesmerizing; the architecture is elaborate, and the ruins represent a former powerful city, lost over time. You can easily spend a half-day exploring this fantastic site.

9. Aspendos

If you’re a history buff, seeing Aspendos is a must. This incredible site is home to a large Roman theater that dates back to 160. During Marcus Aurelius’ rule, the theater welcomed many cultural performances and festivals.

Today, the theater hosts the annual Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival. Guests describe the incredible acoustics and the overall experience of watching superb talent in a historic location.

While the theater is the most famous attraction, the whole city still has various ruins.

Aspendos is 50 kilometers east of Antalya and shares a border with Side, and the best way to get to Aspendos is by private vehicle.

10. Cruising the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most exquisite sights in the world. If you have anything close by the coastline, cruising the Mediterranean is a must.

On a cruise, you’ll glide on the brilliant blue waters and gaze at the white-sand beaches and forest-clad slopes.

There are not only amazing sites but several incredible activities on the coast. For example, you can stop in Fethiye or Marmaris and spend a day gazing at the historic locations and eating delicious Turkish cuisine.

11. Pergamon

Pergamon was a Greco-Roman town located in modern-day Bergama. The city was once a rich and powerful kingdom in the 3rd century BCE. Today, Pergamon is a quiet coastal town, though it still holds an immense history.

Pergamon is located 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on an isolated hill. It reached its peak in the 5th century BCE when it became the residency of the Attalid dynasty.

The most recognizable ruin is an Acropolis-like metropolis. It was once an iconic library, but only its bare ruins remain. You can also find the ruins of a gymnasium, a marketplace, and the temples of Demeter and Hera.

12. Oludeniz

Oludeniz is Turkey’s most famous beach, easily accessible from Fethiye. This beach is unique because it combines a lush forest with scenic blue-green waters.

Visitors can relax on the beach, sunbathing, and swimming in the warm waters. But Oludeniz is also one of the best paragliding destinations globally, offering a stunning aerial view of the beach.

If you want to hike south, you can explore Butterfly Valley. This area is more secluded yet is a beautiful oasis. It gets its name because it is home to a myriad of butterfly species.

13. Antalya

Antalya is one of the best holiday destinations and the fifth-most populous Turkish city for a reason. The beaches are some of the best in all of Europe.

History buffs will love Old Town, specifically the Ottoman-era structures and cobblestone roads. Hadrian’s Gate is one of the most famous sites, built to honor the Roman Emperor in 130.

For the beach-goers, Lara is one of Antalya’s most famous beaches, which is home to several luxurious resorts and plenty of entertainment.

Off-the-beaten-path travelers will love some of the adventures Antalya offers. You can go hiking or bike riding in Lycian Way and see Duden Waterfalls.

14. Safranbolu

If history buffs truly want a look into Turkey’s Ottoman days, a trip to Safranbolu is necessary. Stroll the streets, eat delicious food, and pick up some souvenirs.

Currently listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, Safranbolu was once a trading route. This preserved town consists of restored wooden mansions that were previously homes to wealthy merchants. Today, these buildings are restaurants and boutique hotels that you can enjoy the beautiful architectural aspects.

While Safranbolu doesn’t boast tons of tourist activities, it’s a charming town that gives you a glimpse into  the history of Turkey  at every little corner.

The best way to get there is a private van while there are public buses available from Istanbul. If you fancy a train trip, then you can get a ticket to Karabuk and take public minibusses (dolmush) to Safranbolu from there.

Patara is another splendid beach in Turkey, famous for its long shoreline. It’s located on the southeast coast of Fethiye and is a favorite for tourists because of the privacy — even during the busy summer holidays, you still won’t get absorbed in the crowd.

Founded in the 8th century BCE, Patara also has plenty of ruins. Some of the ruins you can find include a restored Bouleuterion, a colonnaded street, and a 5,000-seat theater.

You can easily access Patara from Fethiye or Kas and include it in your bucket list to explore the ancient site with one of our expert guides.

You probably recognize Troy from Homer’s classic epic “The Illiad.”

Troy was said to be a real town in northwestern Turkey.  Its existence is a matter of debate, but the ancient city of Hisarlik is said to have been the site of Troy.

Even though the empire Troy may have been destroyed by King Agamemnon and his army, tourists can still visit the exact site where the ancient kingdom was said to reign. You can even see a replicate Trojan Horse!

Keep in mind that Hisarlik is a long trip from Istanbul if you plan to do it daily. If you want to visit Troy, you’ll want to devote at least a day to travel to and from the capital city. If you like, we can also combine it with Gallipoli and stay one night near Canakkale.

17. Gallipoli

Gallipoli is another historic site, but it offers a different history than the other places on this list.

During WWI, the Gallipoli Campaign (also known as the Battle of Gallipoli) was the Allied Powers’ attempt to control the sea route from Europe to Russia. The Turkish’s resistance was fierce, halting the invasion.

This site is not only historic but groundbreaking for Turkey. The battle was one of the turning points for Turkish independence, and it is significant to the country’s identity.

This battle was one of the most brutal, where half a million casualties lost their lives for whom the site features memorials. Combining with Troy, as noted above, you’ll learn where the battles took place as well as details about the campaign.

18. Gobeklitepe

Nicknamed the “world’s first temple,” Gobeklitepe is located six miles from Sanliurfa (commonly called Urfa). The site is 11,000 years old and consists of massive pillars, some blank and others carved with various animals. In 2018, it was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There’s debate about what these pillars mean — the animals that were carved were beasts, such as scorpions and vultures, suggesting the carvings represented fear and dominating over that fear.

Gobeklitepe is easily accessible from Sanliurfa Airport, and you can enjoy a daily tour from Istanbul. Visiting the new Sanliurfa Museum is highly recommended as well, where more excavated ruins from Gobeklitepe and its surroundings are displayed.

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25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

Home » Blog » Budget Travel » Backpacking Destinations » 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

As the gateway between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. We’ve put together a list of epic places to visit in Turkey (including fun things to do!) for the ultimate Turkey bucket list itinerary.

During our three weeks in Turkey, we posted lots of wanderlust-inducing pictures on our Instagram account of all the places to visit in Turkey and have been shocked by the amount of messages we’ve received from followers.

The basic gist is this:

Reader: “Where are you?! It looks so beautiful!”

Us: “Still in Turkey!”

Reader: “Really? I had no idea there were so many things to do in Turkey!”

And you know what? Turkey has surprised us too. 

We didn’t know much about this country before we booked our flight, but it has quickly become one of our favorites.

Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. The people are welcoming, the cuisine is delightful, the culture has depth. 

There are also some serious bucket list-worthy adventures and Instagrammable places to visit in Turkey. From sun-kissed beaches to pine-covered mountains, there are more than enough attractions to fully occupy a month’s time. There are just so many reasons to visit Turkey .

We’ve put together a list of all of the things to do and places to visit in Turkey that are reason enough to start looking into flights to this surprising country. On top of that, we’ve included some extra info to help you plan your epic trip. 

Turkey Travel Guide

For more tips and advice for planning your trip to Turkey, jump to the following sections (or just keep scrolling to see it all!).

Map of places to visit in Turkey

• Best time to visit
• How many days do you need

Highlights of Turkey itinerary

• How to get around
• Tips for visiting
• What to pack

Top places to visit in Turkey

If you’re looking for our top recommendations, here are the 10 best places to visit in Turkey:

• Butterfly Valley

Keep reading for more detailed information on each of these cities and more ideas for cool places to visit and things to do in Turkey. 

1. Discover Istanbul

The gateway between the East and West

The gateway between the East and the West, and the only city in the world that can claim residence on two separate continents, Istanbul is truly a one-of-a-kind city. 

With two major airports and direct flights to cities all over the world, it’s likely to be your entry point when visiting Turkey. We highly suggest you take advantage and stay a few days (or more if your schedule allows!). 

While it is a large city—it’s spread out over two continents after all—most of the major highlights of Istanbul can be visited on a walking tour combined with some public transportation. 

Spend some time learning about the progression of this historically significant city, which was at the seat of the Ottoman Empire. The Old City is filled with historical attractions while greater Istanbul is a modern cosmopolitan gem, and a quick ferry across the Bosphorus will take you to a haven of cafes and parks in an entirely different atmosphere. 

Top things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

We’ve got a huge list of all the best things to do in Istanbul , but here are some highlights:

• Marvel at the Hagia Sophia
• Be amazed by the Blue Mosque
• Go underground in the Basilica Cistern
• Take a guided tour of the Topkapi Palace
• Shop at the famous Grand Bazaar , Turkey’s largest and oldest covered marketplace
• Tease your senses at the Spice Bazaar
• Take the ferry across the Bosphorus Strait
• Discover the colorful Balat neighborhood
• Take a Turkish cooking class

Where to stay in Istanbul

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Istanbul article. 

Budget recommendation: Cheers Porthouse  

This charming guesthouse is located in the up-and-coming hip neighborhood of Karaköy, which is near the Galata Bridge. Between the hotspots of Taksim and Sultanahmet, this hotel is walking distance to each. Plus, there are numerous restaurants and local watering holes close by.

Mid-range budget: Hotel Miniature

Situated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood just steps from the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, this 139-year-old Ottoman mansion has been renovated into one of Istanbul’s cutest boutique hotels. The rooms compliment a range of budgets and feature original brick walls, high ceilings and luxurious modern en suites. A rooftop terrace is the perfect place to enjoy your Turkish breakfast spread.

Splurge: AJWA Sultanahmet

This 5-star hotel is situated right in the historical center of Old Istanbul. If the seriously Instagrammable entrance isn’t enough to make you want to stay, check out the gorgeously decorated interiors. The property features 61 rooms, an onsite restaurant and spa, embracing all aspects of luxury hospitality.

2. Take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia

Ethereal, fairytale-like region famous for hot air balloon flights

Cappadocia is a place that appears to have been plucked straight from a fairytale . The ethereal landscape dotted with formations dubbed as ‘fairy chimneys’ by the locals is made even more magical every morning as colorful hot air balloons dance across the sky. 

What was once a settlement of cave-dwellers is now a popular tourist destination in central Turkey. Cappadocia is famous for its peculiar rock formations , open air museums, and is practically synonymous with hot air ballooning—one of the best things to do in Turkey!

Top things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey

We’ve got a great round up of all the fun things to do in Cappadocia , but here are some highlights:

• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight
• Sleep in a cave … hotel that is! 
• Watch the sunrise over Göreme
• Pay a visit to an open air museum (Göreme and Zelve open air museums are both worth a visit!)
• Go hiking in Love Valley (you’ll see why it got such a name in the photo above), Rose Valley or Red Valley
• Climb to the top of Uçhisar Castle to watch the sunset
• Have breakfast or take your Turkish tea on a rooftop

VIDEO: Watch our hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia!

How to get to cappadocia.

Cappadocia has two major airports in the region, Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) and Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). Both are under a 1.5 hour drive from Goreme. 

Depending on the season you can fly into Cappadocia for less than $100 USD, round-trip from Istanbul on Turkish Airlines. 

Another option would be to take a bus from Istanbul or from other cities in Western Turkey for about 200 TL (around $20 USD).

Where to stay in Cappadocia

We have an entire article on the best Cappadocia Cave Hotels – from budget to luxury. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Cappadocia article. 

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets:

Budget recommendation: Falcon Cave Suites

An incredible value at around $25 USD per night (price can vary based on time of year). The room isn’t a cave per se , but is made of stone bricks and has a high, arched ceiling which makes it feel almost as if you’re in a cave. The room itself has lots of natural light and a spacious bathroom with a Jacuzzi pool (yes please!). The breakfast is good and the family who runs this hotel is nice, though their English is minimal.

Mid-range budget: Local Cave House Hotel

One of the most gorgeous pools in Göreme, Local Cave House is a boutique property that offers cave suites for double, triple and family-sized occupancy. Carved into the cliffside in Göreme, the hotel features a beautiful terrace with swimming pool and hookah lounge. Daily continental breakfast is included with your stay.

Splurge: Sacred House

Possibly the most beautifully decorated boutique hotel I’ve ever seen. This hotel is in a 250-year-old Greek mansion where its history is embedded in the luxurious design. Everything from the indoor winter garden lounge area to the opulent indoor swimming pool and spa is simply divine.

3. Take a dip in thermal hot springs in Pamukkale

Surreal terraced hot spring pools filled with milky-blue waters

Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish and you can see why. The white mineral deposits (travertines) make it look as if you’re stepping on a cotton-covered hill, but the tepid water will tell you otherwise.

Situated in southwestern Turkey, the terraced pools that make up Pamukkale look surreal in pictures and even more dreamlike in person . 

This is one of the most epic places to visit in Turkey, so it’s no wonder this beautiful place has become quite the popular tourist attraction. 

Get there early to avoid the crowds (it’s best to stay overnight!) while soaking, splashing and relaxing in these unique springs. And when your fingers have turned pruney, head to the top of the hill where you can explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis .

Top things to do in Pamukkale, Turkey

• Cost: 50 TL (~$8 USD) to enter
• Cost: 100 TL (~$16 USD) to enter
• Discover the ancient ruins of Hierapolis
• Check out Hierapolis Archeological Museum

How to get to Pamukkale

You can catch a bus from Istanbul to Denizli , which will take around 9-10 hours. Consider getting an overnight bus to catch up on time. 

From Denizli, you will need to get on a minibus to complete the 30 min drive to Pamukkale. Both Pamukkale Bus Company and Metro Bus Company offer regular routes between the two cities. 

Another option would be to rent a car in Istanbul and make the 6 hour drive. 

Where to stay in Pamukkale

When staying in Pamukkale, you won’t have a ton of options. But new hotels are popping up every year. Here are a few highly-rated recommendations. 

Budget option: Pamukkale Melrose Viewpoint Suites

Offering a swimming pool, sun terrace and daily breakfast, you’ll have a hard time finding a better option for your budget in Pamukkale. Plus they have room sizes to fit families and larger groups. 

Mid range budget: Venus Suite Hotel

At a slightly higher price point, this all-suite hotel was completely renovated in 2015. This is a great option with updated facilities and a range of rooms to fit different budgets. 

Splurge: Pamukkale Whitehaven Suite Hotel

This highly-rated property is one of the most expensive hotels in the area, but still quite reasonable on the budget. The Travertines are just 500 meters away, making it a great place to base yourself for a night or two. 

4. Hit the beaches in Antalya

Resort city on the southern coast known as the “capital of tourism” in Turkey

One of the can’t-miss things to do in Turkey is take advantage of the beaches. With 5,000+ miles of coastline (one of the things Turkey is most famous for ), how could you not!?

The southwestern coast of Turkey, with its turquoise blue waters , white sandy beaches and charming coastal towns, is known as the Turkish Riviera, or better as “The Turquoise Coast.” Antalya sits as the hub of this region and is considered the “Gateway to Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast.”

A resort city with white sand beaches and fancy hotels surrounding the yacht-filled Old Harbor, Antalya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you’re looking for relaxation and beachy vibes.

Top things to do in Antalya, Turkey

Whether you only have a couple of days or you have enough time to whip up a 4 day Antalya itinerary , you’ll find plenty of things to do in this resort town.

• Take a boat ride to Duden Waterfalls
• Explore the Old Town of Kaleiçi
• Take the cable car up Tunek Tepe to take in the views
• Hit the beach for some fun in the sun
• Hike part of the Lycian Way
• Have lunch overlooking the Old Harbor

How to get to Antalya

The best way to get there is by flying into the Antalya International Airport (AYT). Check out Turkish Airlines for some of the best deals on direct flights from Istanbul and other major cities in Turkey. 

Where to stay in Antalya

Kaleiçi is the Old Town city center and best place to stay to be near all the action. If you’re looking to stay near the beach with more affordable rates, Konyaalti Beach is a good bet. 

Alternatively, you can venture further down the coast to find miles of pristine beach with some ultra-luxe beach resorts.

Budget recommendation: Be Bold Hostel

A vibrant and lively atmosphere combined with comfortable accommodations. Friendly staff, social common areas, and a convenient location for exploring the city and beaches. 

Mid-range budget: Sealife Lounge Adult Only Hotel

A luxurious and exclusive retreat designed for adults seeking a serene and sophisticated getaway. Sealife Lounge offers a relaxing and indulgent stay with elegant rooms, stunning sea views, and a range of upscale amenities.

Splurge: Perge Hotel

Perched on a cliffside in Antalya, less than 1 km from Mermerli Beach, Perge Hotel is an adults-only paradise featuring stunning views, a private beach and lounge bar. 

Ultra splurge: Kempinski Hotel The Dome Belek

A luxurious and idyllic retreat where guests can enjoy world-class amenities, stunning golf courses, and pristine beaches. With its elegant design, impeccable service, and an array of dining options, the hotel offers a truly indulgent experience for travelers looking for luxury just down the coast from Antalya. 

5. Fall in love with Kaş

A charming seaside town without all the tourists

This charming beach town may be known as Turkey’s premier scuba diving destination, but there is so much more to fall in love with here. 

The oceanside gem of Kas has ancient ruins , hip restaurants and stunning beaches. And as an added bonus, it hasn’t quite caught the tourism boom and commercialization of some of the other well-known towns in the south.

Top things to do in Kas, Turkey

• Spend the day soaking up some rays at a beachless beach club
• Enjoy the small sliver of beach at Küçük Çakıl
• Fill up on mezze at a cute restaurant in the Old Town
• Climb the ruins of the Hellenistic Amphitheater to watch the sunset
• Take a day trip to Meis Island, Greece (just a 45 minute ferry ride!)
• Make your way to Kaputas Beach (see #18), a 45 minute drive up the coast

How to get to Kas

Located on Turkey’s Southern Mediterranean Coast, the best way to reach Kas is by flying into the Antalya airport (AYT) and taking a shuttle. The ride is just 3 hours along a beautiful stretch of coastline. 

Alternatively, you could fly into Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just 2.5 hours to the northwest, and take a bus or a shuttle. 

Where to stay in Kas

Kas is a town built right into the hillside, so there are lots of stairs and steep hills if you’re not staying right on the shore. Keep this in mind when booking. 

Budget recommendation: White House Studio Apartment

This highly-rated studio apartment on Airbnb is just 100 meters from the seaside making it an ideal stay for travelers looking for a more homey feel in Kas. Amenities include a kitchen, in-unit washer, A/C and wifi.  

Mid-range budget: Hotel Begonvil

A charming boutique hotel nestled in the heart of the picturesque town. This hotel features comfortable rooms, a warm atmosphere, and a rooftop terrace boasting panoramic views. 

Splurge: Hill House

This adults-only accommodation offers modern suites with sea views and other incredible amenities in the heart of Kas. The highly-rated property has received great reviews for cleanliness, comfort and wifi. 

6. Go paragliding over Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon

Home of the blue lagoon of Ölüdeniz Tabiat Parkı and Belcekız Beach

In Turkish, Ölüdeniz translates to dead sea , which refers to the ultra calm waters of the surrounding area (including the famous Blue Lagoon). This makes for the perfect destination for beach-goers, especially for families with little ones. 

While the sea is incredible, there is one truly spectacular way to experience the unique landscape of Oludeniz… 

Paragliding is perhaps the closest you can get to the feeling of flying without actually sprouting wings. Ölüdeniz gained fame when Daniel Craig ran off a cliff in the movie Skyfall. If James Bond can do it, so can we! Err… right?

Make like James Bond and give paragliding a try in this picturesque seaside town . You can book a paragliding tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced instructor, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

If soaring above the lush cliffs that hug the Mediterranean isn’t adventurous enough for you, you can ask your guide if you can pilot for an extra adrenaline rush! This was a first for both of us, and I think it’s safe to say we were spoiled by the views.

Our experience 

We had a great time seeing Oludeniz from above and think it is one of the most beautiful places to go paragliding in the world. That said, we didn’t love the town itself. We found it to be extremely touristy, overpriced and dare we say… trashy.

We definitely weren’t feeling the vibe, and it was the only town in Turkey we actually disliked. If you are in the south of the country and want to paraglide, we would highly recommend making a stop there to go paragliding over these blue waters, but not for much longer than a day.

Another spot to go paragliding in Turkey is in Alanya, on the southern coast. There are plenty of things to do in Alanya and it is worth a spot while traveling around Turkey. 

Top things to do in Ölüdeniz, Turkey

• Paraglide over the famous Blue Lagoon
• Go swimming in the Blue Lagoon
• Try scuba diving to some unique archeological dive sites
• Explore the surrounding small coves and islands on a boat trip
• Ride the Babadag Mountain cable car to the top for 360-degree views
• Experience the nightlife

How to get to Ölüdeniz

We took a bus from nearby Antalya , a resort town on the south coast. It was about a 3.5-hour trip and cost us about 20 TL (around $6 USD). 

Where to stay near Ölüdeniz

The best accommodation in Oludeniz will be as near the beach and Blue Lagoon as you can get. The city center will offer more options and a range of budgets. Otherwise, you can stay in nearby Fethiye (see #12)  and come to the Blue Lagoon for the day. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: The Pearl Ölüdeniz

A stunning property near Oludeniz Beach that offers guests a luxurious and tranquil retreat. The hotel features elegant design, spacious rooms, and a range of top-notch amenities including a pool and spa.

7. Party the night away in Bodrum

Dubbed the “St. Tropez of Turkey”

The city of Bodrum is a summer hot spot and idyllic beach destination on the turquoise blue Aegean coast. 

Whether you prefer live music or a hopping club, there is no shortage of nightlife in this coastal paradise . Party the night away and then sleep it off while you soak up some rays on the beach or at one of the many infinity pools in the area. 

Don’t worry though…Bodrum is not just for partiers. There is plenty of culture and history to be soaked up as well. 

Top things to do in Bodrum, Turkey

• Get into the nightlife
• Check out the Bodrum Castle , a medieval fortress completed in the 4th century B.C.
• See the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
• Try the traditional stuffed muscles , a local street food favorite
• Taste fresh olives made in the 100-year-old-factory in Old Town
• Watch local artisans weave Turkish carpets at the local market 

How to get to Bodrum

Bodrum has an international airport (BJV) with direct flights from Istanbul and other European and Asian cities. 

You can also take a bus from other major cities in Turkey, rent a car and drive yourself. 

Alternatively, you can arrive by sea! There are daily ferries from the Greek islands of Cos and Rhodes that make their way into Bodrum. 

Where to stay in Bodrum

For a city that’s centered around its harbor, you’ll want to stay close to the coast if you want to be in the center of the action.

Budget recommendation: K Studio

You cannot beat the price on this highly-rated studio in Bodrum city. Located less than 2 km from the beach, this air conditioned studio is the perfect retreat for travelers on a budget.

Mid-range budget: Su Hotel & Cottages  

Staying here will give you more of an apartment feel. You can book one and two bedroom places with small kitchenettes.

Splurge: Kempinski Barbaros Bay Bodrum

A luxurious seaside retreat that epitomizes elegance and tranquility, offering guests breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, pristine private beaches, and world-class amenities. Perched on a cliffside, the luxurious resort overlooks Barbados Bay on the Bodrum Peninsula. 

Ultra-Splurge: The Bodrum Edition  

Part of the Edition boutique hotel collection. With stunning views of the Aegean Sea, you’ll get the five-star treatment at this luxury establishment.

8. Explore magical Butterfly Valley

Enchanted valley home to diverse butterfly species

Wander amongst wildflowers, fruit trees and wild goats in this enchanted valley that will have you wondering if you’ve stepped into a storybook paradise that’s been frozen in time.

Just a kilometer from the ocean, you’ll find a tumbling waterfall framed by boulders and flowering trees. And if you get bored of wandering, relax on the pebble-strewn beach that is lapped by crystal blue waters. 

Have I sold you on this dreamy paradise yet?

Top things to do in and around Butterfly Valley

• See how many butterfly species you can recognize
• Relax on the beach with a cold beverage in hand
• Visit the waterfall
• Spend the night in a teepee nearby (see our budget recommendation below!)
• Hike to the remote Kebak Beach

How to get to Butterfly Valley

To enter Butterfly Valley, you must either abseil down into the valley from the village above using ropes and a bit of rock climbing prowess. However, if you’re no mountaineer, you can reach the valley via a 20-minute boat ride from Ölüdeniz.

The water taxi leaves the main beach in Ölüdeniz twice each day, at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and returns at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. If you want to spend the night in Butterfly Valley, bring a tent, or stay in the very basic accommodation in the valley.

Where to stay near Butterfly Valley

There is only one official accommodation option within the valley itself. Outside of that you’ll have to stay in nearby towns and visit the valley on a day trip. 

Budget recommendation: Shiva Camp

Perched high on a cliff, this unique glamping resort boasts panoramic views of the Mediterranean below. Luckily, this million-dollar view isn’t just for the rich. A night in a teepee at Shiva Camp costs just around $50 USD (very typical for the area) and includes a hearty breakfast and dinner for two people.

Mid-range budget: Butterfly Valley Beach Glamping

This is the only accommodation option in Butterfly Valley. There are multiple options for “luxury” tents with single and double beds. The accommodation provides free wifi and food along with your stay.  

Splurge: Villa Butterfly

A stunning high-end boutique hotel offering guests incredible views from the infinity pool overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. 

9. Trabzon Province

Turkey’s Black Sea region that seamlessly blends history, nature, and cultural charm 

Located on the Black Sea coast, Trabzon Province offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty that lies beyond the well-trodden tourist path. 

With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Trabzon is home to architectural wonders and historical treasures. 

Exploring the narrow streets of the capital city’s old town, visitors can soak up the authentic atmosphere. Marvel at traditional wooden houses and discover hidden gems, like the bustling bazaars where you can sample local delicacies and shop for textiles and souvenirs.  

Beyond its coastal charm, the city is surrounded by lush green mountains , where you can embark on hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking the Black Sea. Lush green mountains, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys adorn the landscape. The ​​Uzungöl Lake is a particularly stunning vista, just 1.5 hours outside the capital city.

Top things to do in Trabzon, Turkey

• Take in the beauty of Uzungöl Lake
• Explore the narrow streets of the bustling Old Town
• Check out the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon , a magnificent Byzantine church-turned-mosque, and the Trabzon Castle  
• Visit the Sumela Monastery (see #20) perched high on a cliffside
• Indulge in deliciously fresh seafood 
• Take advantage of the picturesque beaches

How to get to Trabzon

There is a smaller domestic airport near the capital city (TBX) you can fly into from other cities around Turkey. This is your best bet as Trabzon is quite far from other major destinations. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 14 hours), or endure a 17-hour bus ride. 

Where to stay in Trabzon

You’ll find the most accommodation options in the capital city by the same name. From there, you can venture into the natural surroundings on day trips and excursions. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: Copper House

With its tastefully designed rooms, personalized service, and a convenient location near popular attractions, Copper House makes a great base for exploring the province and capital city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada Plaza Hotel & Spa Trabzon

A luxurious and contemporary hotel that combines upscale amenities with breathtaking views of the Black Sea.

Splurge: Zorlu Grand Hotel Trabzon

A refined and elegant hotel that exudes a timeless charm with its luxurious accommodations and impeccable service. The hotel features a central location, stunning sea views, and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and spa.

10. Holiday like a local in Çeşme

Picturesque coastal town popular with the locals

Çeşme is a resort town west of Izmir on Turkey’s Aegean coast surrounded by clear blue waters and accessible dive sites. 

The beauty of Çeşme is that it hasn’t quite hit the international radar and is mostly frequented by Turkish vacationers giving it that untouched-by-tourists sort of charm. 

Top things to do in Cesme, Turkey

• Explore the beautiful beaches in the area
• Take a windsurfing or kitesurfing lesson
• Check out the historical town center
• Have a night out in Alacati
• Eat lots of fresh seafood
• Peruse the Cesme Archeological Museum inside Cesme Castle

How to get to Cesme

You can fly into the international airport in Izmir (ADB), from which there are regular shuttles to Çeşme, just a 1 hour drive west. 

Another option would be to take the bus from Istanbul , which will set you back about 10 hours, however the buses in Turkey are quite comfortable and offer amenities like restrooms and snacks.

Where to stay in Cesme

Alacati is a charming neighborhood within Cesme, known for its quaint stone houses, narrow streets, and vibrant nightlife. Cesme Marina is another good area to consider with views of the Aegean Sea, a variety of restaurants and cafes, and easy access to the town’s attractions. 

Budget recommendation: Aden Boutique Otel

A delightful and highly-rated boutique hotel that combines comfort, style, and personalized service, plus it won’t break the bank. 

Mid-range budget: Laledan Hotel

Offering a convenient location near the beach and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and swimming pool, the Laledan Hotel provides a delightful and relaxing experience for visitors to Cesme.

Splurge: Sato Design Hotel

Blending contemporary elements with traditional Turkish influences, the Sato Hotel stands out with its unique and stylish design. The trendy hotel also boasts beachfront access, chic rooms and a welcoming ambiance.

Ultra-Splurge: The Stay Alacati Warehouse

Housed in a renovated historical warehouse with thoughtfully designed rooms, cozy atmosphere, and a prime location in the heart of Alacati, The Stay Alacati Warehouse Hotel provides a unique and memorable stay for guests.

11. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus

Ancient city with remarkably preserved ruins

Once the trade center of the ancient world, today Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage site visited by tourists year-round and one of Turkey’s best ancient ruins . 

The city has both Greek and Roman history dating back to the 10th century BC. You can stroll for hours down the streets viewing the ancient ruins of temples, libraries, theaters, houses and statues. 

Possibly the most famous historical site in this city is the Temple of Artemis, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other buildings include the impressive Library of Celsus and the Temple of Hadrian.

Long story short: If you’re looking to visit interesting historical places in Turkey , Ephesus should be on your itinerary. 

Historical sites in Ephesus, Turkey

• Library of Celsus
• The Great Theater
• Temple of Hadrian
• Harbor of Ephesus
• Public Latrines
• Curetes Street
• The Bouleuterion

How to get to Ephesus

The easiest way to visit Ephesus would be to take a bus from Izmir . The bus system in Turkey is very comfortable and reliable. Buses run about every half hour and tickets will cost you about 20 TL for the hour-long trip to Ephesus. 

Renting a car is another option that would give you slightly more freedom.

Where to stay near Ephesus

Selcuk is the modern town and gateway to the ancient city of Ephesus. There isn’t much in the way of charm here, but you may choose to stay overnight so you can visit the ruins first thing in the morning. Sirince is a hilltop town nearby that is also a popular stop for day-trippers. 

12. Discover the beauty of Fethiye

Coastal town with harmonious blend of natural beauty and old town charm

A captivating coastal town nestled along the picturesque Turquoise Coast. Fethiye’s stunning natural beauty is a major draw, with the renowned Blue Lagoon (see #6) and Butterfly Valley (#8) close by. 

Beyond its natural wonders, Fethiye boasts a charming old town that exudes an authentic Turkish ambiance .

Its narrow streets are lined with quaint shops, vibrant markets, and traditional eateries serving delicious Turkish cuisine. 

Top things to do in Fethiye, Turkey

• Wander the Fethiye Old Town and get lost in the narrow streets
• Pick out fresh seafood at the Fethiye Fish Market and have it cooked to perfection at one of the surrounding restaurants
• Explore the Lycian Rock Tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking Fethiye
• Discover the Saklikent Gorge on an adventurous hike
• Take a boat trip to the Twelve Islands scattered along the coast
• Visit the Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz (see #6)

How to get to Fethiye

The nearest international airport is Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just a 45 minute ride away. Alternatively, you can take a bus from nearby cities along the southern coast. 

Where to stay in Fethiye

If you’re looking for a vibrant and bustling atmosphere, the Fethiye Town Center is for you. This area offers a variety of accommodations ranging from budget-friendly hotels to upscale resorts, and it’s conveniently located near shops, restaurants, and the Fethiye Harbor. 

Budget recommendation: Ten Apart Hotel

Located near the town center and within walking distance to main attractions, this hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay for travelers on a budget. 

Mid-range budget: Bliss Suites & Hotel

With its convenient location near the beach, attentive service, and a rooftop terrace providing panoramic views, the Bliss Suites & Hotel provides a delightful and luxurious experience for guests visiting Fethiye.

Splurge: Sundia Exclusive by Liberty Fethiye

A luxurious and exclusive hotel that caters to the discerning traveler with its elegant rooms, upscale amenities, and personalized service. 

13. Go white water rafting through Köprülü Canyon

Rugged beautiful canyon with high cliffs and a fast-flowing river

Koprulu Canyon, located in the Antalya region of Turkey, is a natural wonder that never fails to impress. Carved by the mighty Köprüçay River, this stunning canyon offers a perfect blend of rugged beauty and adrenaline-pumping adventures. 

The crystal-clear turquoise waters of the river meander through the steep cliffs, creating a picturesque setting that is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

One of the main attractions of Koprulu Canyon is white water rafting. As you navigate the rushing rapids of the Köprüçay River, you’ll experience an exhilarating ride surrounded by breathtaking scenery. 

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rafter, the canyon offers various levels of difficulty, making it suitable for all skill levels. You can book your rafting tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced guide, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

Other things to do in Koprulu Canyon

• Immerse yourself in nature on a hike through the canyon
• Fly over the canyon on a thrilling ziplining adventure
• Explore the canyon by canyoning
• Go on a quad bike adventure
• Do a Jeep safari through the canyon

How to get to Koprulu Canyon

The best way to get to Koprulu Canyon is on a guided tour. You can browse all kinds of guided adventures through the canyon on Get Your Guide .

Alternatively, you can take the public bus to Alanya, Turkey and get off at the Köprülü Canyon – Beşkonak turnout. From there you’ll take the Bekonak village minibus into Köprülü Canyon.

Where to stay near Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is just 1.5 hours outside of Antalya. See #4 on this list for recommendations. 

14. Kayak over the ruins of Kekova

Underwater city with submerged structures ancient artifacts

Turkey has an incredible amount of ancient ruins , and is less touristy than its popular neighbors, Italy and Greece. One of the areas with a high concentration of ruins is a region along the south coast that forms the ‘Lycian Way.’ 

Don’t expect to look down and see a whole city with recognizable storefronts and homes. This isn’t a movie, but it’s impressive nonetheless. The clear water allows you to see remains of a town that was flooded after an earthquake. 

Ruins still stand on the shore as well, and are reminders of those who called the land home. 

The kayak trip will stop at the charming little town of Kalekoy, which can only be reached by boat. Spend a few hours in the sun enjoying a leisurely lunch, hiking to some hilltop ruins, snorkeling with turtles and devouring the town’s famous goat milk ice cream.

How to get to the Kekova ruins

We booked our kayak tour in the town of Kaş where there were plenty of tour options to choose from. You can also browse the options on Get Your Guide for different types of tours (kayaking, boating, etc.) leaving from different nearby towns. 

Tip: The kayak trip was relaxed and not very difficult or tiring compared with other sea kayaking we’ve done. We would highly recommend taking a kayak trip because it’s an environmentally friendly way to explore and group size is small; but if it’s just not your thing, you can also see the sunken city of Kekova by boat.

15. Roast marshmallows over the eternal flame of the Chimera

Mesmerizing natural phenomenon where flames emerge from the earth

The quiet seaside town of Olympos is known for its ruins, a laidback pebbly beach and the eternal flames called the Chimera. 

This grouping of flames burns naturally in the Cirali mountains and they are rumored to have been seen by ships at sea for hundreds of years.

The scientific explanation is that the flames are caused by methane gas oozing from the mountain’s crevices. While they are constantly burning, the time of year and the barometric pressure can make them vary in size.  

How to get to Chimera

Once the sun has set, take a shuttle to the edge of the mountain, and once you get out of the vehicle you’re on your own. Hike about 30 minutes up the steep and wooded mountainside, enjoying serenity and spectacular stars.

Eventually you’ll reach a clearing where flames emerge from the rocky ground, and this is where you’ll stop. Enjoy a peaceful night on your own in the moonlight, or make friends with others gathered around the flames by offering to share marshmallows!

The campfire vibes are strong on this mountain with endless flames, and you may be tempted to stay all night. Just don’t miss your return ride to Olympos because it’s a long walk back!

Tip: Buy marshmallows, sticks and perhaps wine in town to bring along! We didn’t think of this, but met a couple that was kind enough to share with us, and it really made the experience special. Be sure not to leave any trash if you decide to do this.

What to pack for visiting Chimera

Bringing a blanket would have made our time camped out in front of the flames even more comfortable. Also, wear sturdy shoes, as the hike is on uneven ground in the dark. 

Your driver should provide you with a flashlight, but it’s never a bad idea to come prepared with your own. Mine didn’t work, so I was glad I had my own headlamp.

16. Go underground in the city of Derinkuyu

Intricate network of tunnels, rooms, and chambers from ancient civilizations

The Cappadocia region of Turkey is known for its “fairy chimney” cave dwellings, making it one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey. However, what lies beneath the surface is just as impressive. 

Cappadocia was one of the earliest Christian settlements , and to avoid persecution, many people lived underground. We’re talking thousands.

Imagine doing some renovations to your house and finding a hidden doorway to lead to the largest underground city in Turkey. 

That is exactly how Derinkuyu was discovered in 1963. The underground city, which is large enough to have sheltered 20,000 people together with their livestock, has since been excavated. 

Tourists can wander through the narrow tunnels and passageways and see the labyrinth of cave systems that include places for livestock, churches and wineries. They really did have everything they needed under the earth’s surface! 

Top things to do in Derinkuyu, Turkey

• Delve into the depths of history while exploring the Derinkuyu Underground City
• Visit the Derinkuyu Castle , an iconic landmark perched atop a hill with panoramic views
• Wander through the Selime Monastery , featuring stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and cave chambers
• Go on a scenic hike in the Ihlara Valley

How to get to Derinkuyu

The city of Derinkuyu is just a 45 min drive from Göreme (in the Cappadocia region). Buses and even taxis will take you there for a day of exploration.

Where to stay in Derinkuyu

Situated in the Cappadocia region of central Turkey, the best place to stay near the Derinkuyu Underground City is in a cave hotel. Check out our round up of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia for inspiration.  

17. Catch some rays at Patara Beach

Super long stretch of pristine golden sand beach on Turkey’s south coast

Stretching for approximately 18 kilometers, this pristine beach boasts soft golden sands , shimmering turquoise waters, and a tranquil atmosphere that entices sun-seekers and nature lovers alike. 

What sets Patara Beach apart is its rich historical backdrop. The beach is nestled next to the ancient city of Patara, an important Lycian settlement and a thriving port in the past. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient civilization, including the grand arch of the city gate and the well-preserved theater. 

How to get to Patara Beach

Located in a lesser-developed area along Turkey’s southwestern coast, Patara Beach can be reached by bus from Fethyie, Kas, or Antalya. 

Where to stay near Patara Beach

The closest towns to Patara Beach are Fethyie (see #12), Kas (see #5), Oludeniz (see #6) or Antalya (see #4). 

18. Glimpse the iconic Kaputas Beach from above

Secluded paradise with stunningly clear azure waters and dramatic rocky cliffs

Nestled along the r ugged coastline of Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast , Kaputas Beach is a true natural wonder that leaves visitors in awe. Accessed through a narrow and winding staircase that descends from the cliffs, the beach welcomes you with mesmerizing turquoise waters and breathtaking beauty.

The crystal-clear sea is so transparent that you can see the bottom well into the deep, making it an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, or simply enjoying a refreshing dip in the cool waters.

While no longer the hidden gem it once was, you’ll have to get there early—like really early—to snag an umbrella and sun bed during the summer months. However, even with the crowd this beach draws, it’s still a stunner. 

How to get to Kaputas Beach

You can drive yourself or take a taxi from nearby Kas to get to Kaputas Beach. The ride is about 30 minutes and will cost you about 300 lira (~$17 USD) one way. 

Alternatively, you can take a minibus for just 20 lira from the main bus station in Kas. You’ll have to tell the driver you want to get off at Kaputas Beach so he knows to make the stop and you may find standing-room only on the 30 minute ride, depending on how packed the bus is. 

Where to stay near Kaputas Beach

The best town to stay in near Kaputas Beach is Kas (see #5). 

19. Take a peak at Ishak Pasha Palace

Majestic architectural marvel in Eastern Turkey

Perched on a hilltop near the town of Dogubeyazit in Eastern Turkey, Ishak Pasha Palace stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire . 

Built in the 18th century, this expansive palace complex showcases architectural styles from the Ottoman tradition, as well as a mixture of Anatolian, Iranian and North Mesopotamian.Intricate details, beautifully adorned courtyards, elegant arches, and towering minarets, create a visual spectacle that transports visitors to a bygone era of opulence and regality. 

From its strategic hilltop location, Ishak Pasha Palace offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the imposing Mount Ararat, adding an extra layer of awe-inspiring beauty to the experience.

Visitors can explore the multiple levels, wander through the tranquil gardens, and imagine the lavish ceremonies and gatherings that once took place within these majestic walls. Ishak Pasha Palace stands not only as an architectural marvel but also as a tangible connection to the rich history and cultural legacy of the region.

How to get to Ishak Pasha Palace

Located in far eastern Turkey, the Ishak Pasha Palace is actually closer to Armenia and Iran than other major Turkish cities. This means getting there takes some logistical planning. 

You’ll first have to reach the town of Dogubeyazit. You can fly into one of 2 airports: Ağrı Airport (AJI) or Iğdır Şehit Bülent Aydın Airport (IGD). Both are just over a 1 hour drive from Dogubeyazit. Once in the town, you can take a taxi or a minibus to the palace. 

Where to stay near Ishak Pasha Palace

Your best bet for finding accommodation near the Ishak Pasha Palace will be in the town of Dogubeyazit. 

Budget recommendation: Tehran Boutique Hotel

This well-reviewed hotel offers travelers spacious ensuite rooms with modern amenities at a reasonable nightly rate. 

20. Find peace at Sumela Monastery

Byzantine monastery perched dramatically on a cliffside in Turkey’s Pontic Mountains

Nestled within the picturesque Pontic Mountains of Turkey, the Sumela Monastery stands as a captivating testament to Byzantine architecture and religious heritage. Built into the face of a steep cliff, the monastery seems to defy gravity. 

The peaceful setting makes it a perfect retreat for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature. Whether exploring the historic monastery, marveling at the intricate details, or simply taking in the sweeping views, the Sumela Monastery is undoubtedly one of the coolest off-the-beaten-path places to visit in Turkey. 

How to get to Sumela Monastery

The monastery is just a 1 hour drive outside of Trabzon, Turkey. You can fly into Trabzon Airport (TZX) from other cities around Turkey. And from there you can take a minibus to the monastery. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 15 hours), or endure a 17+ hour bus ride. 

Where to stay near Sumela Monastery

The nearest city is Trabzon (see #9) with plenty of options for accommodation. 

21. Explore Van Lake

Turkey’s largest lake

Nestled in the eastern part of Turkey, Van Lake is a vast expanse of turquoise waters that stretch out as far as the eye can see. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and picturesque landscapes, the lake is truly a sight to behold. 

One of the unique features of Van Lake is the number of ancient Armenian churches and monasteries that dot its shores. Exploring these ancient sites while enjoying the scenic beauty of the lake creates a truly enchanting experience for visitors.

Top things to do at Van Lake

• Explore Akdamar Island and visit the iconic Akdamar Church
• Discover the ruins of Van Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the lake
• Admire the unique architecture of the Armenian Churches
• Take a boat trip on the lake
• Try the famous “Van breakfast” featuring traditional cheeses, honey, and pastries

How to get to Van Lake

The fastest and most convenient way to get to Lake Van is to fly into Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN) from Istanbul. From there you can rent a car or take a shuttle to your accommodation on the lake. 

Where to stay at Van Lake

If you’re looking for a serene lakeside retreat, the town of Akdamar on the southern shore of Lake Van is an excellent choice. For those seeking more amenities and services, the city of Van itself provides a range of hotels, from budget-friendly to upscale. 

Budget recommendation: Sardur Hotel

This budget-friendly hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay with its well-appointed rooms, friendly staff, and a central location in the heart of Van city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada by Wyndham Van

A modern hotel that offers a comfortable stay with spacious rooms, beach access, and stunning views of Lake Van. 

22. Learn about the history of Safranbolu

Well-preserved Ottoman-era town

This UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the hills of northern Turkey, is a living museum of Ottoman-era architecture. The town’s winding cobblestone streets lead visitors on a journey back in time, where they can admire the beautifully restored wooden houses and traditional bazaars. 

However, the name Safranbolu actually comes from the town’s renowned saffron production. Visitors can learn about the painstaking process of harvesting saffron threads at workshops and in the fields surrounding the town. 

Top things to do in Safranbolu, Turkey

• Explore Safranbolu Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Discover the historic Cinci Han bazaar filled with local crafts, textiles, spices, and souvenirs
• Climb Hidirlik Hill to enjoy panoramic views of Safranbolu’s rooftops, minarets, and the surrounding countryside
• Experience a traditional Turkish bath (hammam) at the historic Cinci Hamamı
• Visit the iconic Safranbolu houses , such as the İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mansion or the Hıdırlık Kulesi Evi

How to get to Safranbolu

Located about a 4.5 hour drive east of Istanbul, there are no major airports near the town. Your best bet is to take a bus or rent a car and make the drive yourself. 

You can take a direct bus to Karabük from Istanbul or Ankara. From there, you will need to find a taxi or take the local city bus to reach Safranbolu—specifically the Old Town (Çarşı). 

Where to stay in Safranbolu

The Old Town (Çarşı) offers a range of boutique hotels and guesthouses that are right in the center of the action. Alternatively, if you prefer a more tranquil setting, the Hıdırlık Hill area provides a picturesque and peaceful stay with its stunning views.

Budget recommendation: Efe Guesthouse

This charming and cozy guesthouse immerses guests in the traditional atmosphere of the city with its authentic Ottoman-style architecture and warm hospitality. You will have a truly authentic experience here with comfortable rooms and delicious homemade breakfast.  

Mid-range budget: Gunes Konak Otel

The highlight of staying in this budget-friendly hotel is the view from the terrace overlooking the traditional Ottoman houses in Old Town. The clean and spacious rooms are decorated to reflect the historical charm of the property. 

23. Visit Alder Canyon in the Taurus Mountains

A hidden gem of rugged beauty, dramatic cliffs and pristine waterfalls

Situated in the beautiful Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey, Alder Canyon is a nature lover’s dream . As you venture into this rugged terrain, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking vistas of steep cliffs, lush greenery, and crystal-clear streams that cascade down into inviting pools. 

The canyon’s dramatic landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for thrilling outdoor activities, such as hiking, rock climbing, and canyoning , allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of nature while experiencing an adrenaline rush.

How to get to the Taurus Mountains

You can book a day trip to Alder Canyon from Side , which includes round trip transportation and lunch.

24. Summit Mount Nemrut

Ruins of an ancient kingdom that include colossal statue heads and ancient tombs

The majestic Mount Nemrut in southeastern Turkey is an archeological marvel dating back to the ancient kingdom of Commagene. 

At its peak lies the remains of monumental statues , depicting gods and kings, meticulously arranged around a sacred sanctuary. These colossal statues, measuring up to 10 meters in height, evoke a sense of awe and wonder, while the ancient tomb chambers offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural practices of the bygone era.

Take in the breathtaking panoramic views from the 2134-meter (7,000 ft) summit as the sun rises or sets, casting an ethereal glow over the surrounding landscape.

How to get to Mount Nemrut

The town of Karadut is the nearest town to Mount Nemrut. You’ll want to fly into the Adıyaman Airport (ADF), which is just over an hour away. From there you can take a local bus or rent a car . 

From the car park at Mount Nemrut, you’ll need to make the 600m trek to the summit. Keep in mind, this can be a challenge for some given the altitude of the peak (7,000 ft!). 

Where to stay near Mount Nemrut

When considering where to stay near Mount Nemrut, the town of Kahta offers convenient access to the archaeological site and its famous statues. 

Kahta offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, catering to different budgets and preferences and allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

25. Discover Lake Tuz

Turkey’s second-largest lake and one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world

Nestled in the heart of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Lake Tuz is a remarkable natural wonder. Spanning over 1,600 square kilometers, the lake’s most distinctive feature is its vast salt flats , which create a mesmerizing white landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. 

The reflection of the sky on the mirror-like surface of the salt flats adds to the ethereal beauty of the area, making it a photographer’s dream.

Lake Tuz is also famous for its high salt content, making it a prime location for salt production. Salt pans dot the shores of the lake, where locals have been harvesting salt for centuries. The lake’s unique mineral composition gives the water a milky-white appearance, and during the dry season, the salt flats shimmer and crack, creating fascinating geometric patterns. 

Interesting fact: Lake Tuz made global headlines in 2015 when climate conditions caused an algae overproduction and the entire lake turned bright red, drawing scientists and photographers from all over the world.  

Top things to do at Lake Tuz

• Marvel at the salt flats of Lake Tuz  
• If visiting during the spring or fall, you can photograph the flamingos that migrate through
• Visit Tuz Gölü National Park , which surrounds the lake
• Learn about salt production on a tour
• Go stargazing at night with minimal light pollution

How to get to Lake Tuz

There is a daily bus that goes between Ankara to Tuz Gölü operated by Tuz Gölü Seyahat. The ride will take about 2 hours. 

Alternatively you could rent a car from Ankara, or the Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) in Cappadocia, which is just a 1.5-hour drive to reach the lake. 

Where to stay near Lake Tuz

The best option for visiting Lake Tuz is the town of Aksaray. Staying in Aksaray allows visitors to explore the natural beauty of Lake Tuz while also being close to other attractions in the region, such as the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia (see #2) and the ancient city of Kultepe. 

Best time to visit Turkey

Turkey is best experienced during the northern hemisphere summertime. Though we would recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons, May or September to avoid overcrowding.  

Avoid traveling during Ramadan (in April) if possible and if you want a real adventure, stay for winter when the tourism dies down completely and prices are at their absolute lowest for tours and accommodation. 

You’ll find our guide to the best time to visit Turkey helpful to get the full breakdown on what makes each season distinct and unique to help cater to your trip.

How many days do you need in Türkiye?

How long you decide to stay depends entirely on which places in Turkey you intend to visit. 

Below is a breakdown of the number of days we’d recommend for some of the top places to visit in Turkey. The lower number of days will be for just seeing the highlights, while the higher number will allow you to spend more time really enjoying each place.

• Istanbul: 4-6 days
• Cappadocia: 3-5 days
• Pamukkale: 2-3 days
• Antalya: 2-5 days
• Kaş: 2-5 days 
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2-4 days
• Bodrum: 2-5 days
• Butterfly Valley: 1-2 days
• Trabzon: 3-5 days
• Çeşme: 2-5 days

Trying to figure out how you can fit all these sights into one trip?? 

Unfortunately you could spend months in this beautiful country and not see everything there is to see. 

Luckily for you we’ve put together a 12-day itinerary with the highlights of Turkey. You can follow this itinerary exactly or make adjustments to it to fit your travel style. 

• Istanbul: 4 days
• Ephesus: 1 day
• Pamukkale: 2 days
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2 days
• Cappadocia: 3 days

Day-by-day breakdown

Day 1: Arrive in Istanbul

Day 2: 

• Free Walking Tour of Istanbul
• Spend the rest of the day exploring the Sultanahmet neighborhood 
• Half day cooking experience with Cookistan
• Explore the Karaköy neighborhood, Taksim Square & Galata Tower
• Try a traditional Hammam experience
• Explore the Balat neighborhood in the morning
• Fly from Istanbul to Izmir in the evening
• Take the bus from Izmir to Ephesus (1 hour from Izmir)
• Explore the Ephesus Archeological Zone & Museum
• Continue on to Pamukkale (2.5 hours from Ephesus)

Day 6: 

• Spend the day exploring Pamukkale, Hierapolis Ruins & Cleopatra’s Swimming Pool
• Take the bus to Fathiye (3 hours from Pamukkale)
• Spend the afternoon at Ölüdeniz Beach and try paragliding
• Take a boat tour to Butterfly Valley for the day
• Fly from Dalaman Airport to Cappadocia
• Check out the town of Göreme and be sure to catch the sunset somewhere
• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight over Cappadocia
• Explore the Open Air Museums
• Catch the balloons floating over the town during sunrise
• Have a full day to explore all the other things to do in Cappadocia
• Catch a flight back to Istanbul and depart to your home country or next destination

How to get around Turkey

Turkey offers a diverse range of transportation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. The country’s extensive transportation network ensures that travelers can navigate between cities, towns, and regions with ease.

Bus travel in Turkey is known for its comfort, with many buses offering amenities such as air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard entertainment. An extensive network of bus companies and routes makes traveling by bus throughout Turkey convenient, affordable, and widely accessible. 

Both local buses and long-distance coaches connect major cities, towns, and even remote areas. Bus terminals, known as otogar , can be found in most towns and cities, serving as hubs for arrivals and departures. 

By airplane

For those seeking a faster mode of transportation, domestic flights in Turkey are generally pretty affordable. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya have multiple airports, allowing travelers to conveniently reach their desired destinations. 

Domestic flights offer the advantage of saving time, particularly when covering long distances, and are a popular choice for those wanting to explore different regions of Turkey within a limited timeframe.

The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) operates a comprehensive train network that connects various cities and regions. Traveling by train allows passengers to enjoy scenic views of the countryside and offers a relaxed and comfortable journey. 

Overnight sleeper trains are available for longer distances, providing an opportunity to rest and arrive at the destination refreshed. The high-speed train service, known as the “YHT” (Yüksek Hızlı Tren), connects major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Eskişehir.

For those who prefer flexibility and independence, renting a car in Turkey is a great option. Turkey has a well-maintained road network, and driving allows travelers to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at their own pace. 

Car rental prices are fairly affordable in Turkey, with budget rents at just $25-30 USD per day. Drivers must be at least 21 years of age and have a valid driver’s license in their home country.

Rental car companies are available in major cities and airports, providing a range of vehicle options to suit different needs. However, it’s important to note that traffic in larger cities like Istanbul can be congested, and drivers should familiarize themselves with local driving rules.

We put together a complete guide to getting a car rental in Turkey , with all the information you need to find the best price, including tips for driving in the country.

Tips for visiting Turkey

Before you plan a trip to Turkey, there are a few things you should keep in mind…

• However, it is good to know that unlike in other predominantly Muslim countries, in Turkey you don’t have to cover up entirely. It is not uncommon for women to show their knees or shoulders in public.  
• Hello = Merhaba
• Thank you = Teşekkürler
• Try the local cuisine. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Turkish delights such as kebabs, mezes (appetizers), baklava, and Turkish tea. 
• Be cautious with tap water. While tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to drink bottled water or use a water purifier when in doubt. This precaution can help avoid any potential stomach discomfort during your trip.
• Be mindful of your belongings and practice common safety precautions , such as avoiding isolated areas at night and using reliable transportation options.

What to pack for traveling to Turkey

There are a few essentials you’ll want to pack for your trip to Turkey.

• Comfortable and lightweight clothing
• Swimwear (if venturing to the coast)
• Sun protection: Reef safe sunscreen , hat and sunglasses are essentials!
• Chacos are a great sandal for walking in offering comfort, support and open-toes
• Refillable water bottle: Packing a reusable water bottle is the best way to stay hydrated while exploring Turkey, without adding to plastic waste. 
• Joby makes our favorite travel tripods that are small enough to pack in your day pack, handheld, and with flexible legs that can latch onto anything.

Round up of the top places to visit in Turkey

Here’s a recap of all the best places to visit in Turkey so you can see everything in one place.

• Trabzon 
• Koprulu Canyon
• Patara Beach
• Kaputas Beach
• Ishak Pasha Palace
• Sumela Monastery
• Taurus Mountains
• Mount Nemrut

If you’re headed to Turkey, we’ve got some things you should see!

We have lots of resources on travel in Turkey and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide  for all the answers to your travel questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Cheap & Fun Things to Do in Istanbul
• Best Cooking Class in Istanbul: Cookistan
• Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cappadocia
• Cappadocia Cave Hotels: Where to Stay for Every Budget

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We want to hear from you!

Have you been to Turkey? What was your favorite place to visit?

Are you planning a trip and still have questions? Comment below and we’ll do our best to get back to you!

Comments (25) on “ 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems ”

This is an excellent itinerary to explore the best cities of Turkey. If I have to explore all the ten cities listed in the blog, how much budget will I need excluding flight tickets?

Excellent post with beautiful photographs. Thanks for your time and effort for publishing this interesting post.

Excellent guide, thanks for your hard work.

It’s a fantastic post about Turkey, which is a great place to visit Pamukkale.

This article about Turkey is nice, and it gives a great walking tour of Istanbul.

This is an amazing Itinerary.

Can you give an estimate on what the costs were in total? i understand it wont be 100% accurate but just to get a decent idea

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14 of the best places to visit in Turkey

Whether you want to visit turkey’s cities such as culturally rich istanbul and liberal izmir, or watch hot-air balloons drift over cappadocia — these are the best places to visit.

H olidays to Turkey usually involve city breaks in Istanbul or a resort stay on its dazzling Aegean or Mediterranean coasts. But this vast country — more than twice the size of Germany — has many more treasures waiting for the intrepid traveller. Why not try skiing in the Uludag mountains, a soak in the mineral springs near Pamukkale, or sleep in a cave hotel in Cappadocia before soaring over its ethereal landscape in a hot air balloon? Whether you have a week, two weeks or even longer, Turkey has a delicious and culture-rich option for you. And for the budget-conscious, the weak lira means holidays here often offer incredible value. Here are some of the best places to visit in Turkey for your next break.

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue .

If you only have . . .

One week Spend a couple of nights in Istanbul then head down to the Aegean coast for history and beaches in Kusadasi or Izmir, and then inland for thermal springs in Pamukkale

Two weeks Take in both the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts either on a cruise or fly drive. For history buffs, there are countless archaeological sites to keep you busy

Three weeks Do a grand tour that loops from Istanbul down the Aegean coast, east along the Mediterranean and then up to Cappadocia. Fly back or stop via Ankara

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With its Armenian roots and heavy stone architecture, Turkey ’s easternmost city feels more like a Caucasian place than an Anatolian one. Kars is the last stop on the Eastern Express — a 24 to 32-hour train ride starting in Ankara — taking you through the stunning wilderness of the Turkish interior. Cabins are basic but clean and comfortable, the restaurant car is decent, and tickets are a bargain. Once you’re there, visit the ancient Armenian churches, some of them ruins, others converted into mosques, and climb up to Kars castle for a panoramic view out from the old fortifications.

Make it happen

Hotel Katerina Sarayi is housed in a Russian building commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II

You’ll be based in Kars for two nights and visit the surrounding regions on a six-day Land of Ararat tour with Fez Travel tourhub.co/tour/fez-travel/2024-land-of-ararat-tour/laar

2. Black Sea

Turkey’s northern coast misses out to the Aegean and the Med, but there is a cottage holiday industry here catering to surfers, ecotourists and Gulf Arabs who come to its cool green mountains for an escape from their desert summers. If you are a confident driver, hire a car and take a trip on the sometimes alarming roads along the coast. If not, with a base in Rize, the heart of the tea-growing region, or historic Trabzon or Samsun, you can visit ancient Christian monasteries, verdant mountain villages and lively port towns.

Abant Aden is a boutique eco resort in the green hills of Bolu

Wild Frontiers offers an 11-day Turkey: From The Black Sea to The Golden Horn tour that starts from Trabzon

3. Istanbul’s Bosphorus strait

Pretty much any form of public transport that takes you from one side of Istanbul to the other will mesmerise you, be it the genteel passenger ferry with its tea stall and open decks, or the dolmus, the stuffed public minibus that weaves hair-raisingly through the traffic over the bridge. The strait is 550m across at its narrowest point, and the vistas from the middle are incredible; taking in palaces, shanty towns, mosques, skyscrapers, ports and islands. Sunset is the best time to see the historic peninsula from the water, when the sun sinks directly behind the domes of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Sumahan on the Water is Istanbul’s boutique seaside hotel

Add a Bosphorus cruise to your Istanbul stay — Velena Travel offers a classic sunset sailing on a luxury yacht

Located 130 miles south of Istanbul, near the city of Bursa, Uludag Mountain has a mythological significance as it was believed to be a vantage point for the ancient gods during the Trojan War. Today, from December to March, it serves as Turkey’s premier ski destination, catering to a wide range of preferences from boozy all-inclusives to halal-friendly resorts. The mountain boasts 22 lifts and offers runs suitable for all skill levels, in addition to ski courses and equipment rental. It has become a favoured spot for Istanbullus to celebrate the New Year, and hosts music festivals in both winter and summer.

Monte Baia Uludag is all-inclusive and in the middle of 9,000m of slopes

Tourigy offers day trips to Uludag from Istanbul that include hotel pick up and cable car ride

5. Cappadocia

This enchanted landscape of rocky outcrops known as “fairy chimneys” is the perfect place to spend a romantic weekend outdoors. In the Cappadocia national park you can hike, horse ride and float over the 1,000m-high plateau in the middle of Anatolia. This city of cave houses was first settled by Christians in the sixth century, and lives on today with cosy boutique hotels built inside the ancient rocks. Indulge in the classic Cappadocia experience — a hot air balloon ride at dawn.

Seraphim cave hotel is a historic mansion set over an acre of fairy chimneys

BellaTurca Travel offers a two-day all inclusive Cappadocia tour from Istanbul with an overnight stay in a cave hotel and an optional hot air balloon ride

This quaint town is the jumping-off point for some of the most beautiful scenery along the Turquoise Coast, including the famed Blue Lagoon — a round inlet of crystal seas ringed with perfect sand. You can paraglide from the nearby Babadag mountain to enjoy a bird’s-eye vista of the coastline, and take boat trips out to bays that are only accessible from the water. Fethiye is also a starting point for the Lycian Way, a 300-mile hiking trail along the coast that is dotted with family-run pensions and cafés, but you can also camp along the way.

Ece Saray Hotel is in Fethiye’s glittering marina

The 13-day the Aegean Legacy tour from Encounters Travel includes a short gulet cruise from Fethiye

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/the-aegean-legacy-tour/38

Turkey’s modern capital, Ankara, often finds itself in the shadow of Istanbul — the historic heart of the Ottoman Empire and still the country’s largest city, both in population and cultural influence. While it can’t rival Istanbul in history or size, Ankara is still worth a weekend visit. The atmosphere is far calmer, there are elegant parks and broad pavements, and it’s the place to learn more about Turkey’s republican history. The most famous monument is Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s founder and first president, which also incorporates a museum and collection of neoclassical monuments.

Hotel Ickale offers classic luxury with a front-row view of Anitkabir

See both Istanbul and Ankara on a 14-day Turkish Delight tour from Globus

tourhub.co/tour/globus/turkish-delight/qt-2024

• Best luxury villas in Turkey to book now • Best all-inclusive hotels in Turkey for a break in the sun

8. Istanbul’s ancient shopping centre

The weak lira makes Turkey the ideal place to pick up a bargain, and if you know where to look there is great artisanship going on. Peruse Istanbul’s famous Grand Bazaar — said to be the world’s oldest shopping centre and certainly its most atmospheric. Stick to the antiques and leather sections if you’re actually looking for something to buy — for rugs, lamps and the other classic Turkish souvenirs, seek out smaller shops away from the tourist areas where you’ll find genuine products and lower prices. There are also lots of independent art galleries in upmarket neighbourhoods such as Nisantasi and Kadikoy on the Asian side, selling reasonably priced originals by Turkish, Iranian and Syrian artists.

Innova Sultanahmet is an opulent stay a stone’s throw from the Grand Bazaar

City Unscripted has a three-hour private shopping experience that takes you to local artisans in Istanbul, including at the Grand Bazaar

The gaudy heart of Turkey’s package tourism industry is also the gateway to some of Turkey’s most stunning natural beauty. Grab a hire car and head out of the city to find national parks, protected coastlines and species, and a burgeoning ecotourism sector. Kas, a coastal town 120 miles southwest of Antalya , has become a popular destination for middle-class Turks who come for the quaint old hotels and the villagey vibe. In Cirali, 40 miles to the south of the city, you’ll find a boho vibe with treehouse hotels and the ancient ruins of Olympos on an emerald green stretch of the coast.

Olympos Lodge is a chalet getaway with a luxury-eco vibe

Utracks offers a fully guided eight-day walk along the Lycian Way that departs from and returns to Antalya, and includes a visit to Cirali

tourhub.co/tour/utracks/lycian-way-coastal-walk/uly

Turkey’s most liberal city — and proudly so — Izmir’s unique vibe is flavoured by its young population, many of them students, its multicultural history and its relationship with the sea. Most of the beautiful old city was sadly destroyed during Turkey’s war of independence in 1922, but with its wide boulevards, palm trees and lively pavements packed with fish restaurants and bars, it’s still an easy place to fall in love with. Come in the spring before the weather gets too stifling and stay in one of the old courtyard houses that have been converted into boutique hotels.

Lagora Old Town Hotel has cosy rooms set around a 300-year-old courtyard

The ten-day Wonders of Turkey Luxury Tour from Ciconia Exclusive Journeys includes an overnight stay in Izmir

ciconiatravel.com

11. Pamukkale

Pamukkale — meaning “cotton castle” — is best known for the sparkling white terraces that have formed over thousands of years from calcium-heavy mineral springs cascading over a cliff. There are still hot springs in the area for those looking for a spa break. Unesco has listed it as a heritage site along with nearby Hierapolis, an incredibly well preserved ancient spa city with a Roman theatre. You can visit both sites in one day, although it can feel a bit rushed. Best to stay overnight and enjoy the benefits of the mineral springs too.

Hierapark Thermal & Spa Hotel Deluxe has indoor and outdoor thermal pools and is just 2.5 miles from Pamukkale

The seven-day Aegean Explorer tour from On The Go Tours includes a visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, with optional thermal spring experience

tourhub.co/tour/on-the-go-tours/aegean-explorer-7-days/2-aexp

12. Kusadasi

Best known for its beautiful beaches with clear blue waters, Kusadasi is ideal for a fly-and-flop break in Turkey. But while its natural beauty is its obvious draw, it’s also the gateway to Ephesus ancient city — considered one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Highlights here include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre. There’s also the islet of Guvercinada, or Pigeon Island, which is dominated by a 14th century fortress. There’s no need to charter a boat though — it’s connected to the mainland via a causeway.

Charisma De Luxe Hotel sits in front of a 60m private beach with sweeping views of the Aegean sea

The eight-day Taste of Turkey tour from Encounters Travel includes an overnight stay in Kusadasi and a visit to Ephesus

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/taste-of-turkey-tour/35

• Best hotels with waterparks in Turkey • Best hotels with swim-up rooms in Turkey

13. East Thrace

Wine has much improved in Turkey over the past few years, largely thanks to a clutch of cutting-edge wineries that are bringing viniculture back to Asia Minor. You can eat, drink and wander the vineyards at several of these in the East Thrace region, an easy day trip from Istanbul. Further south, there are a number of other open vineyards, many growing the Narinca variety, around the Aegean and Mediterranean coast. Several great wine houses back in Istanbul offer extensive local wine lists, served up with cheese and meat platters.

Bakucha Vineyard Hotel offers up luxurious cool with local food and — of course — great wine

Fez Travel has a full-day wine tour from Istanbul that includes lunch and visits to three different wineries

In Turkey, private sailing is not just for the rich and famous: you can get the private yacht experience on a modest budget. Gather enough friends and you can affordably hire a gulet — a traditional sail boat — with crew for several days of sailing around the coves, islands and beaches of this idyllic part of the Mediterranean coast. While Gocek is the hub for Turkey’s gulet tours, there are fishing villages all along the western coast where you will find mariners willing to take you out for a few hours. In Istanbul and other coastal towns, you can hire motor boats to take you out for the day.

Six can sail in luxury on the Gulet Serenity

guletbookers.com/gulet-serenity-70

Encounters Travel offers an eight-day Fethiye and Gocek gulet cruise that visits secluded bays and quiet islands

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/fethiye-and-gocek-gulet-tour/367

• Best beaches near Istanbul • Best hotels in Istanbul

Additional reporting by Qin Xie.

Take me there

Inspired to visit Turkey but yet to book your trip? Here are the best packages from Tui Holidays and BA Holidays . Here’s a selection of some of the best Turkey tours from our Times Travel partners . And if you’re still unsure of where you want to go or what type of holiday to book, get in touch here and one of the Designer Travel experts will be in contact to help you arrange your perfect tailor-made break.

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30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey (Plus Things to Do!)

Turkey is a country that has so much to offer its visitors. Spanning across both Asia and Europe, it has a combination of exotic flavor mixed with cosmopolitan flair. Choosing the best places to visit in Turkey is no easy task.

It is the 37th largest country in the world and because of its sheer size, it has such a diverse topography. Apart from its natural beauty, Turkey is bursting with history and culture.

There are endless must-see places in this magnificent country, which makes skimming the bucket list down just that much more difficult. 

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Turkey (Country Guide)

30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Table of Contents

1. Istanbul

In a city like Istanbul, you’ll find that east meets west, creating a beautiful dance of culture, history and modern flair. The city is not only extremely photogenic but chock-full of things to do and places to explore. 

Most travelers will visit Istanbul as it has the largest air hub in the country. My advice is to plan several days to explore the city at the beginning or end of your Turkey itinerary to ensure you get to experience this amazing city. 

Discover Istanbul’s European and Asian sides and taste a range of delectable Turkish delicacies on this full-day, small-group tour . Meet your guide in the morning in Istanbul’s Old City, and be sure to come hungry: you have a day of feasting ahead of you. Explore a spice market, and enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast, before crossing the Bosphorus to trendy Kadikoy. Sip Turkish coffee, visit multiple restaurants and discover Istanbul’s must-try dishes.

2. Ancient City of Ephesus – Selcuk

One of the most impressive ancient cities in all of Turkey is Ephesus. Built by the Greeks in the 10th century BC, it was once the trade and commercial center of the ancient world.

Its Greco-Roman ruins are among the biggest and most well-preserved in the world. Ephesus is about one and a half miles from the center of Selcuk and because the ruins are so extensive you can easily spend an entire day exploring the spectacular city.

Explore the ancient ruins and religious sites of Ephesus on a full-day, small-group tour with lunch and an experienced guide . Follow the trail of the Virgin Mary to her mountainside house, then trace a route through the ancient city’s ruins, temples, theatre and the great Celsus Library. See an iconic mosque made of brick, marble, and tiles, then see the ruined foundations of the Temple of Artemis, once a Wonder of the Ancient World.

3. Ancient City of Troy – Canakkale

Located on the northwest coast is the legendary Ancient City of Troy. Troy is the name of the Bronze Age city that was attacked in the Trojan War. It is a place of so much mystique and wonder as it was thought of as just a myth for so many years.

In the mid 19th century, its ruins were finally uncovered leaving historians with evidence from their findings.  Don’t miss the opportunity to take a photo with the Trojan horse that was made famous during the 2004 blockbuster hit featuring Orlando Bloom and Brad Pitt. 

Ancient Troy and the World War I battlefields of Gallipoli are must-visits while you’re in Canakkale, and this convenient tour covers both in one day . Experience the ancient ruins of Troy as you hear the myths and facts behind the Trojan War in the morning, and spend the afternoon visiting the key battle sites and cemeteries at Gallipoli. Your tour includes transport, ferry ride, entrance fees, and lunch in Canakkale.

4. Anitkabir – Ankara

Located in Turkey’s capital, Anitkabir is the mausoleum of the great Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey.

It is also the final resting place of the second president of Turkey, Ismet Inonu who died in 1973. Entering the mausoleum through massive brass doors, you are then ushered into a hall that is lined in red marble and beautiful mosaics representing the many ages and civilizations of the new Republic of Turkey.

Ataturk’s tomb is located on the north side of the mausoleum and on the east side of the courtyard there is a museum that holds his personal items and memorabilia. 

Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and other ancient attractions during this private sightseeing tour in Ankara . Discover remains from the Stone and Neolithic ages. Learn about the Hittites, Phygians, and Uratians as you venture into the past with your expert guide. Plus, this tour uncovers the history of the Citadel of Ankara and Ataturk Mausoleum.

5. Village of Karahayit

Just 5 miles from the center of Pamukkale is the village of Karahayit. Here you can experience one of Turkey’s most well-known religious ceremonies. The Mevlevi Order was founded by Rumi followers after his death in 1273.

They believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony as a spiritual journey. Watch the 1-hour ceremony and gain a better understanding of how their practices sought to find love and truth.

The beaches in Cirali are largely undiscovered by tourism, so it’s the perfect place to relax and get away from it all. The town also offers some great hiking along the coast. 

The one thing you shouldn’t miss in Cirali is the hike up Mount Chimera to discover the Eternal Flames of Chimera that have been burning for thousands of years. This is a rare and natural phenomenon where gas emerges from cracks in the earth.

When the gas comes in contact with the air it catches fire immediately. Experiencing this spectacle in the dark is pretty magical and definitely something that I will remember forever. 

The official gateway to Cappadocia , Goreme was settled around 1800-1200 B.C. where Christians fled to escape Roman persecution. Because it was located between rival empires it became a religious refugee and the perfect place to build an underground city.

Monks excavated dwellings into the rock formations and underground and many of them still stand today. The literal translation of Goreme actually means invisible or not seen, which is perfectly suited to this unique area.

Staying in Goreme is a memorable experience because not all of the historic dwellings are museums. Some still serve as homes, hotels and even restaurants.

Not only do you have access to hot air balloon over the Cappadocia valley, but you can also spend your days exploring the many caves in the area and learning about the unique history of the area. 

See Cappadocia on a full-day tour that visits both historical and natural attractions . Check out the views from Göreme Panorama and Yaprakhisar Panorama, enter the subterranean chambers of Derinkuyu Underground City, and see ancient rock-cut churches at Selime Monastery. Also, take a leisurely 1-hour walk through the scenic Ihlara Valley, and check out Pigeon Valley. 

8. Pamukkale

Located in Western Turkey, Pamukkale is known for its mineral-rich white limestone terraces. It is also home to the ancient Roman spa city of Hierapolis as well as its therapeutic hot springs.

A visit to this special piece of Turkey is almost surreal. It is possible to soak in some of the pools and of course walk around to explore the vast, otherworldly area. This is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and shouldn’t be missed. 

Glide over the Pamukkale travertines on a 35 minutes hot air balloon flight , and get privileged views of the unique landscape from the air. Watch the sunrise over the valleys, and enjoy a Champagne toast upon your safe landing.

For a change of pace and opportunity to get in touch with nature, Dalyan is the perfect Turkish escape. This town, set on the coast, offers an incredible stretch of beach, great hiking trails and a beautiful river system. 

The highlight, though, is one of the most beautiful beaches in all of Turkey, Iztuzu Beach. This beach is unique in that it stretches out like a long peninsula, with a freshwater delta from the Dalyan River on one side and salt-water from the Mediterranean on the other.

The two and a half-mile stretch of sandy beach is also the nesting grounds of the endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles. On the southern end of the beach, you can even visit the Sea Turtle Research Rehabilitation and Information Center. 

Visit some of Turkey’s most stunning outdoor settings without the hassle of navigating the countryside on your own. This tour packs multiple Daylan excursions into a single action-packed outing . You’ll stop at an ancient harbor, 9th-century rock-cut tombs, and two wildlife-filled beaches. Enjoy free time to relax, topped off by a boat cruise. 

A small fishing village in the province of Antalya, Kas is the picture-perfect destination in the Turkish Riviera. Although Kas is known for its stunning beaches, it’s also a crowd-pleaser for those who love to dive.

There are so many incredible dive sites all within a half-hour of Kas. You can explore canyons, caves, shipwrecks and even sunken cities. 

Explore Kas on a full-day snorkeling and boat tour including lunch . Start at Twelve Island where you have the chance to see an underwater canyon and shipwreck up close with your snorkel gear and underwater camera. From there, cruise to two or three other snorkeling spots chosen by your captain depending on the weather conditions. Tuck into a freshly prepared organic lunch grilled to order onboard and enjoy tea, coffee, and snacks during the day. 

Kekova is the name of a region made up of islands, turquoise bays and ancient cities that lay within the Antalya province. The region was declared a Specially Protected Area in 1990 to preserve the natural, cultural and geographic richness of both Kekova Island and it’s beautiful coastal villages.

The uninhabited Kekova Island is a site to be discovered by boat as the Lycian city of Simena was sunk by several violent earthquakes. The ruins are still visible just below the crystal clear blue waters. 

Experience Demre, Myra and Kekova during this guided day trip . Discover ancient Lycian ruins in Myra and cruise the tranquil waters to Kekova Island. Enjoy an expedition to the sunken city of Simena and savor plenty of opportunities to swim and snorkel along the way.

Situated along the hilltops, the city of Mardin is a must-see destination for any traveler. The city itself is a maze of meandering streets that cascade down a hill. It is one of the oldest settlements in the region and is located in southeastern Anatolia.

It is known for its vibrant cultural diversity of Kurdish, Yezidi, Christian and Syrian cultures. Dotted with sandstone buildings, beautiful mosques and one of the oldest monasteries in the world, Mardin is bound to satisfy its visitors with a plethora of monumental historical attractions.

13. Mount Nemrut

Sitting atop one of the highest peaks in the Eastern Taurus Mountain Range in southeast Turkey are the astonishing heads of Mount Nemrut and the tomb of King Antiochus I of Commagene.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, this historical site is home to massive statues of the king himself, two lions, two eagles and various Persian, Armenian and Greek Gods.

The massive statues weigh 6 tons and at one time stood approximately 32 feet tall. Today the giant heads lay scattered throughout the site, giving it an ominous but unbelievable backdrop.

This site is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and you shouldn’t miss it. 

14. Oylat Cave in Bursa

Located in the northwest part of the country is the well-known Oylat Cave. The 3 million-year-old cave is famous for its colorful stalactites and stalagmites and has two main sections to visit.

The total length of the cave is nearly 2400 feet long and 300 feet high and is said to take approximately an hour and a half to explore. Not only does this cave boast its natural beauty but it also is believed to help with a variety of health problems due to the pure oxygen and high humidity levels.

15. Princes’ Islands

Just 12 miles off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara lay nine small islands. Only four are inhabited, but the largest,  Buyukada is definitely worth a visit. During the Byzantine and Ottoman days, these islands were used as a place of exile.

When members of the royal family were caught misbehaving they were sent into exile to one of the islands – this was how the name Princes’ Islands came to be.  

Getting to Buyukada could actually be worth the trip in of itself. You need to travel by ferry across the Bosphorus, so capturing the beautiful Istanbul skyline from the sea is absolutely priceless.

Once on the island, you will be charmed by its simplicity as there are no motorized vehicles allowed and the only mode of transport is either by bicycle or horse-drawn carriages. There are plenty of things to do on the island, making it a perfect day trip away from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. 

Experience the serenity of the biggest Princes’ Island in Turkey, Büyükada, on this full-day guided tour from Istanbul . After traversing the Sea of Marmara by boat, arrive on the quaint island to spend time exploring by horse-drawn carriage. On Büyükada, learn about the island’s history from your guide, and enjoy ample time to lounge on its beautiful beaches. 

16. Sirince

About 15 minutes from Selcuk is the cutest little Greek-influenced town. Surrounded by orchards and vineyards, Sirince has become a tourist hot spot with colorful shops and cafes dotted around the cobblestone streets. Spending a day wine tasting and wandering the friendly streets is a highlight to anyone’s Turkish itinerary.

Experience the ancient Greco-Roman wonders of Ephesus, including the Temple of Artemis, Celsus Library, and Temple of Hadrian, on this all-inclusive fully-customizable guided tour . Explore narrow streets once walked by Roman emperors and Christian saints, assisted by our friendly guides. Also included in this tour is a visit to the Sirince Village.

17. Sumela Monastery – Trabzon Province

Located on the Mela Mountain in the Pontic Mountain range is the extensive ruins of the Sumela Monastery. There is no question that this Greek Orthodox monastery is truly impressive as it literally clings to the edge of the mountain high above the green carpet of forest.

Built in the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is currently undergoing restoration and most likely will soon become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Awesome Things to do in Turkey

18. attend a football match – istanbul.

When you travel around Turkey you quickly come to understand that football is more than just a sport to the nation. It is a way of life and unites the country like nothing else.

Attending a football match is definitely a highlight and experience that any traveler will never forget, no matter if you are a fan of the sport or not. Istanbul is the hub of all the action as there are three main clubs to cheer for – Galatasaray, Besiktas, and Fenerbahce.

Watching Besiktas play at Vodafone Arena is nothing less than spectacular as noise from fans has been recorded at a whopping 132 decibels.

The Turk Telekom Arena is the new arena for Galatasaray and Fenerbahce retains its original stadium that dates back to 1908 called Sukru Saracoglu Stadium.

19. Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia – Goreme

One of my favorite things I did in Turkey was taking a hot air balloon flight over the fairy chimneys and mushroom-shaped pinnacles of Cappadocia . Located in the Central Anatolia region, is the magical but peculiar town of Goreme.

This bizarre but captivating landscape was created millions of years ago when volcanic eruptions covered the region in thick ash. Over time it solidified to rock where nature molded the landscape in the most interesting ways. 

Soar through the skies of Cappadocia on this magical hot-air-balloon tour in Turkey . Choose your flight duration, and ascend into the atmosphere where you can admire the region’s lunar landscape from above. Before your flight, enjoy a buffet breakfast with coffee or tea, and cheers with a glass of Champagne upon landing. 

20. Blue Mosque – Istanbul

Located in the heart of Istanbul is one of the city’s most photographed sites called Sultan Ahmet Mosque, or more famously known as the Blue Mosque. Although it is still an active mosque, visitors are allowed to visit around prayer times.

It truly is a historic marvel with its 13 blue-tiled domes, 6 towering minarets and 200 stained glass windows. The Blue Mosque is absolutely jaw-dropping and will satisfy any photographers palate.

Explore the top attractions in Sultanahmet (the old city) on a full-day tour with a knowledgeable guide . Take in UNESCO World Heritage sites and famous monuments in Istanbul including the stunning Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Hippodrome. Then follow your guide through the Grand Bazaar, browsing the shops of hundreds of vendors with an array of textiles, jewelry, perfumes, spices and more. 

21. Cotton Castle – Pamukkale

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, the cascading white travertine terraces is another must-see stop while traveling around Turkey. For nearly a thousand years mineral-rich water has flowed over the cliffs creating calcium deposits on the slopes.

Turquoise blue pools have collected within the deposits and geothermal activity has created hot pools – some that reach temperatures of 96 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Explore the stunning archaeology of Pamukkale on this full-day small-group guided tour . During your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, stroll along the white travertine rock plateaus and hear about the site’s geology. Gaze over Pamukkale to towards the ancient city of Hierapolis and learn about its history as you discover its fascinating ruins. Also, enjoy a cleansing soak in Hierapolis’ natural springs and pools. 

22. Dalyan Mud Baths

Just a short boat ride from Dalyan’s town center is the spa-like natural thermal springs and mud baths that have been said to have been used by Cleopatra. There are a series of stations you go through as you work your way through this outdoor spa.

The hot springs reach temperatures of 104 degrees Fahrenheit and are known to be rich in iron, calcium, potassium as well as several other minerals. It is said that these hot springs and mud baths have numerous health benefits, from arthritis to wrinkles. 

23. Dalyan Rock Tombs

One of the most prominent features in the town of Dalyan is the ancient Lycian Rock Tombs that date back to the 4th century BC. Six intricately carved tombs are perched high above the waterfront and at night are lit up to give a magnificent presence over the town.

The Lycians believed that if they placed their king’s tombs on the highest peak, they would be closer to God and the souls of the deceased would be transported to the afterlife quicker. 

24. Goreme Open-Air Museum

Located just 1 mile from Goreme’s town center is the amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Open-Air Museum. It consists of a series of monasteries that have been carved into different rocks that date all the way back to the 10th century.

There are 11 refectories to explore within the complex and because the caves have had limited light, the frescoes have retained their original vibrancy.

Spend the day exploring northern Cappadocia with a small group and a guide . See the unusual landscape of Devrent Imagination Valley as you walk through the moon-like surface of the valley. The tour includes lunch at a local restaurant and visits to Uchisar Rock Castle, and the Goreme Open Air Museum.

25. Grand Bazaar – Istanbul

Not only a shoppers paradise, but Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is also a spectacle in itself. It is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. The original core of the bazaar was completed by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1461, where today you can still see its intricately painted ceiling.

Today the bazaar is full of over 60 streets and 4000 shops and is said to have around 250 000 to 400 000 visitors each day! 

Explore the fascinating history of Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern and Grand Bazaar during this half-day privately guided tour of imperial Istanbul . Discover the ancient church, former mosque and now internationally famous museum, the Hagia Sophia. This tour will wind you through the Grand Bazaar where you can haggle for Turkish treasures and then take you 500 feet below ground into the historic Basilica Cistern.

26. Gulhane Park – Istanbul

Just adjacent to and located on the grounds of Topkapi Palace is the beautiful Gulhane Park. Over the years, Gulhane Park – which means home of the rose has served many uses. During the Byzantine period, it was home to military warehouses and barracks.

During the Ottoman period, it was a place of celebration and ceremonies and was the main garden for Topkapi Palace. Finally, in 1912 it was opened to the public and since has been a popular oasis for both tourists and locals alike. 

The park grounds cover a massive area with flowers, trees, pools and outdoor cafes that look on to the Bosphorus. During the last 3 weeks in April, Gulhane Park is host to the Istanbul Tulip Festival where visitors are able to enjoy an abundance of tulips displaying 120 different types.

27. Hagia Sophia Museum – Istanbul

One of the most awe-inspiring sites in all of Istanbul is the Hagia Sophia Museum. It was first built in 537 AD and was used at that time as a Greek Orthodox Cathedral for 916 years.

After the conquest by Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Hagia Sophia was then converted and used as a mosque for the next 482 years. Finally, under the order of Ataturk in 1935, this incredible monument was converted into a museum so that all could revel in its historical wonder.

The sheer size of this architectural masterpiece is enough to stop you in your tracks. It is impressive from the outside but perhaps even more stunning from within. To solidify its grandeur it became an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

28. Hierapolis – Pamukkale

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic spa town that was booming in the 2nd and 3rd century AD. It was founded by the Attalid kings of Pergamon and it is said that the wealthy came from far to spend their later years in the healing spas.

The remains of the Greco-Roman period lay perched above the extraordinary travertines and today you can explore so many monumental sites. One such highlight is Cleopatra’s Pool (also known as the Antique Pool).

This geothermal pool is unique in that it has a champagne bubble effect. I am also pretty sure that there is nowhere else in the world that you can swim among ancient Doric Columns.

Discover the UNESCO-listed wonders of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis on this full-day coach tour from Belek, including lunch and dinner . See how Pamukkale earned the name ‘Cotton Castle’ as you climb the striking white travertines, admire the Roman Amphitheatre at Hierapolis, and perhaps take a swim in the legendary Cleopatra pool.

29. House of the Virgin Mary – Selcuk

Located about 5 miles from Ephesus is the monumental House of Virgin Mary. This is said to be where Mary escaped persecution and spent her last years. Today it is a pilgrimage for both Muslims and Christians alike.

Travel back to Ancient Greek and Roman times as you explore the ruins of UNESCO-listed Ephesus, make a pilgrimage to the House of Virgin Mary and view the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This all-inclusive private day tour includes round-trip air-conditioned transport from Kusadasi, lunch, and admission fees, plus a guided walking tour of Ephesus.

30. Topkapi Palace Museum – Istanbul

Topkapi Palace Museum is another one of Istanbul’s incredible historical sites. Originally construction of the palace began in 1459 and was called the New Palace. In the 19th century, it was given the new name of Topkapi and became the political center of the Ottoman Empire.

The massive palace was home to the ruling sultans and their families, and with each new sultan, a different hall was added on to the palace. At the height of its time, there were up to 5000 residents living in the palace, but at the end of the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a museum.

Today it is a sprawling maze of beautiful buildings that house galleries displaying such things as Ottoman clothing, weaponry, manuscripts, religious relics and even the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

This diamond is an 86 carat, pear-shaped diamond that is considered to be the 4th largest of its kind in the world! 

The list of places to explore in this beautiful country is almost endless. Narrowing it down to a select few is purely based on my personal experience.

No matter where you go I promise that you too will walk away discovering a piece of the world that leaves you utterly speechless. 

More on Turkey:

• What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
• 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
• 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
• Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
• Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
• 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
• Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
• Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown
• Ultimate 10 Day Turkey Itinerary (Plus 7 day & 2 Week Options!)
• How To Plan a Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride in Turkey
• Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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• 82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey That Must Be On Your Itinerary In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Planning a trip to Turkey? Here’s a quick guide to its beaches, cultural sites, shopping hubs and cruise destinations – precisely all the best places to visit in Turkey. Sometimes all we need is a vacation, away from the humdrum of city life, the constant buzz of social media and of course, the traffic! But it often gets difficult to choose a destination. If your heart says beach, your mind craves a rich historical site. It’s quite rare that you find a place with almost everything. Turkey is one such rare gem. Key tourist attractions in Turkey cater to people with varied interests, especially those looking out for some enriching adventure. It is adorned with a stunning coastline, quaint villages and a matchless cultural legacy. If you are looking for sightseeing places in Turkey, don’t look any further. Take a look at the best places in Turkey listed below.

82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey

Looking for the perfect Turkey tourist attractions to explore with your near and dear ones? Here is the perfect list of the top places to visit in Turkey for your next trip. Keep scrolling down and know all about where to go in Turkey with your loved ones!

• Kabak Bay : Hippie Vibes
• Butterfly Valley : Campfires & Music
• Patara : Charming Beach Cafés
• Princes’ Island : Vintage Horse-drawn Carriages
• Cappadocia : Hot Air Balloon Rides
• Hagia Sophia Museum : Turkey’s Crown Jewel!
• Mount Nemrut : Greek & Persian Architecture
• The City Of Ephesus : Enchanting Ancient Ruins
• Grand Bazaar : Lanterns & Turkish Delight
• The Egyptian Bazaar : Spices & Dried Fruits
• Ottomania : Handmade Rugs And Carpets
• Sahaflar Carsisi : A Bibliophile’s Paradise
• Istanbul : Turkey’s Best Attractions
• Marmaris : Magnificent Views Of Turkish Waters
• Port Of Istanbul : Lavish Cruises
• Eminonu : Enjoyable Ferry Tours
• Izmir : Pretty Mountains And Bays
• Topkapı Palace : A Trip To The Past
• Ani : Extraordinary Churches
• Pamukkale : Travertine Terraces & Warm Springs
• Selimiye Mosque : Exquisite Ottoman Architecture
• Erzurum : Stunning Mosques
• Sumela Monastery : Spiritual Salvation
• Aladağlar National Park : Trekking & mountaineering
• Ankara : Wheat Fields & Volcanoes
• Bodrum : Castles & Theatres
• Akdamar Island : Religious Sanctums
• Çanakkale : The Ruins Of Troy
• Avşa Island : A Refreshing Summer Retreat
• Pigeon Valley : Bizarre Pigeon Houses
• Fethiye : A Happening Nightlife
• Anıtkabir : Remembering The Heroes Of Turkey
• Mardin : Cultural Diversity
• Bozcaada Island : Turkey’s Most Beautiful Island
• Konya : Poems & Sufi
• Zeugma Mosaic Museum : Breathtaking Craftsmanship
• Gaziantep : Lip-smacking Food
• Pergamum : Ancient Temples
• Trabzon : Hills, Forests & Rivers
• Dilek Peninsula : The Love Of Wildlife
• Basilica Cistern : Unwavering Tradition
• Mersin : An Offbeat Locale
• 7 Mehmet Restaurant : A Taste Of The Local Cuisine
• Cleopatra Pools : Fun Time With Your Girl Gang
• Ladies’ Beach : Sunbathing & Calm Waters
• Bursa : Skiing At Mount Uludag
• Agora Open Air Museum : Stunning Sculptures
• Old Silk Market : A Day-long Shopping Spree
• Miniatürk : A Cute Version Of Turkey
• Kariye Museum : Byzantine Mosaics And Frescoes
• Galata Tower : Panoramic Views Of Istanbul
• Kusadasi Castle : A Picnic By The Sea
• Dilek National Park : Camping In The Wilderness
• Temple of Artemis : A Wonder Of The Ancient World
• Izmir Archaeological Museum : A History Of Turkey’s Architecture
• Arkas Art Center : Art From Around The World
• Hisar Mosque : Striking Islamic Artwork
• İzmir Atatürk Museum : The Life & Work Of Atatürk
• Izmir Natural Life Park : A Delight For Kids
• Oylat Cave : Fossils & Stalactites
• Synagogue Street : A Peek Into The Local Life
• Asansor : A Meal With Views
• Duden Waterfalls : Large Volcanic Mountains
• Gulhane Park : An Important Historical Site
• Dolmabahce Palace : Glam Neoclassical Outlook
• Suleymaniye Mosque : A Quest For Inner Peace
• Blue Mosque : Breathtaking Blue Vistas
• Antalya Aquarium : A Walk Underwater
• Kursunlu Waterfalls : A Rejuvenating Picnic With Family
• Hadrian’s Gate : Well-preserved Roman Architecture
• SaatKulesi/ Konak Square : Deep-rooted History
• Konyaalti Beach : A Refreshing Swim
• Antalya Muzesi : An Art Exhibit Under The Stars
• Harbour District : Quiet Evenings With Turkish Food
• House Of The Virgin Mary : A Multi-religious Shrine
• Ilica Public Beach : Clean Sands & Clear Waters
• Rumeli Fortress : Hep Art Festivals
• Rüstem Pasha Mosque : Floral Art & Pretty Chandeliers
• Tombs Of Osman : Honoring The Fallen
• Nusretiye Clock Tower : Architecture That Overwhelms
• Mermerli Beach : Antalya’s Prized Possession
• Lara Beach : Fancy Beach Hotels

1. Kabak Bay

Want some hippie vibe? Check out the tranquil Kabak Bay. If you’re in Turkey, visiting places like the Kabak Valley near Fethiye will be very easy, since you can simply hire a taxi to enjoy the jaw-dropping beauty. Or if you’re adventurous at heart, you can always opt for a day hike. It is one of the most beautiful and famous places in Turkey .

Location: Uzunyurt, 48300 Uzunyurt Köyü Fethiye/Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Water Sports, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: Spring or Autumn Season Best Places To Stay: Tree Houses, Sea Valley Bungalows

Must Read: These 10 Istanbul Museums

2. Butterfly Valley

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Unleash the bohemian in you in the charming Butterfly Valley, one of the best places to visit in Turkey. You can laze around in a hammock, sip your favourite drink and enjoy a campfire and music at the Rock Bar. It is one of the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Butterfly ValleyUzunyurt, 48300 Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Camping, Parasailing, Paragliding, Snorkeling, Mountain climbing Best Time To Visit: Summer Season Best Places To Stay: Seaview Faralya Butik Hotel, Nautical Hotel

A must among places to see in Turkey is Patara, the longest beach in Turkey. There are a few reasonably priced beach cafés with umbrellas and sunbeds for hire here if you’re wondering what to see in Turkey once you’re at this beach. Also if you’re lucky, you can witness a sunset and moonrise at the same time from the top of a dune. Absolutely enchanting, This place is amongst the most famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Gelemiş, Antalya Province, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Horseback riding, Explore Patara Ruins, Water sports at Patara Beach. Best Time To Visit: April, May, October and November Best Places To Stay: Patara Prince Hotel & Resort, Hotel Patara Sun Club

Suggested Read: Hitchhiking In Turkey

4. Princes’ Island

Princes’ Island is among the major tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. The best thing here is the silence – horse-drawn carriages and bicycles are available instead of motorized vehicles. The landscape of Princes Island makes it one of the stunning islands and the best places to visit in Turkey in February for those who seek peace and solitude. In fact, travellers sometimes end up spending as long as 6 to 7 days in Turkey only to see the charm of the Princes’ Island.

Tip: Travel to famous places in Turkey in ferries; stack up on sunblocks, and hike to places to discover new things.

Location: Princes’ Island, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Ferry rides, Sightseeing, Shopping Best Time To Visit: April to May and September to October Best Places To Stay: Kösk Orman Hotel, Ada Palas Boutique Hotel

5. Cappadocia

Image Credit: CillanXC for Wikipedia

One of the best places to visit in Turkey , Cappadocia is the result of a volcanic eruption. Explore the place with a horse ride, take an air balloon ride, and don’t forget to sip on Turkish tea. It is one of the best cities in Turkey that will leave you in awe of it. This is one place you must surely explore if you are visiting Turkey in September or October.

Location: Cappadocia, Turkey Things To Do: Visit Goreme National Park, Visit Devrent Valley, Explore Love Valley, Visit Pasabag Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Homestays In Turkey

6. Hagia Sophia Museum

If your first destination is Istanbul, don’t forget to visit the iconic Hagia Sophia Museum, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey. A church built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, it was converted to a mosque after some 900 years. It is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul and one of the best places to visit in Turkey .

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore the nearby places and learn about the history of the place Entry Fee: 60 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years. Timings: 9 am – 5 pm

7. Mount Nemrut

Can’t miss this one on our list of Turkey famous places. This historical site, the 8th wonder of the world, is situated on the Arsameia antique road and is studded with huge statues of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene two lions, two eagles and various Greek, and Persian gods.

Location: Taurus Mountains, Turkey Things to do: explore the places nearby like Cendere bridge, Karakus etc Best Time To Visit: May and September Best Places To Stay: Zeus Otel, Gunes Motel Nemrut

Suggested Read: 10 Routes For Trekking In Turkey

8. The City Of Ephesus

Wondering what to see in Turkey that isn’t crowded and cliched? The ancient city Ephesus located in Selcuk, a small town 30 km away from Kusadasi, is one of the best Turkey tourist places that you can visit for some much-needed peace and quiet. An active commercial centre once, it is now among the best places to go in Turkey now. This is amongst the best places to visit in Turkey . Though most of it is in ruins, some structures like The Great Theatre and the Library of Celsus can still be seen.

Tips: Consult government-run tourism information offices to get an idea on how to go to various places to see in Turkey. The staff is multilingual and helpful regarding all sorts of inquiries.

Location: Atatürk, Uğur Mumcu Sevgi Yolu, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir shopping, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: March to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Celsus Boutique Hotel, Ayasoluk Boutique Hotel & Restaurant

9. Grand Bazaar

Jewellery, souvenirs, rugs, tea, and clothes – you get everything at the Grand Bazaar. And yeah, don’t forget to bargain. For those who are seeking to shop their hearts out without feeling guilty at some of the  best places in Turkey for holiday for shopping, this is the place to be at. Grand Bazaar hides something for each and every one. One day would not be enough to explore the beauty of this famous and significant attraction in Turkey! This bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Turkey as it reflects the rich culture and art of this country.

Location: Istanbul Turkey Things to do: Spice shopping, souveniers shopping, Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Suggested Read: 10 Mosques In Turkey

10. The Egyptian Bazaar

Love spices? Egyptian Bazaar is one of the best Turkey tourist places to discover some unfamiliar spices and dried fruits. Turkey is known for its markets and bazaars. The hustling and bustling of these markets make Turkey seem more lively and vibrant. The local sellers are equally welcoming but one might need extensive bargaining skills to spend some less money here. It is one of the cheap places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Erzak Ambarı Sok. No:92, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Shop for traditional spices and souvenirs  Timings: 8 am – 7 pm

11. Ottomania

The Ottomania is Turkey’s largest retailer of carpets and rugs. The prices of the carpet range from $1000 to $10000. Turkey is known for its handicrafts and handmade rugs and carpets. The authenticity that oozes out of the material and designs from these carpets is something that one cannot find anywhere. Get these rugs as souvenirs at some of the best places to visit in Turkey for shopping , a touch of Turkey that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Tavukhane Sk. No:17, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: shop for handmade rugs and carpets Timings: 8 am – 8 pm What To Buy: Handmade rugs and carpets

Suggested Read: 8 Best Cottages In Turkey

12. Sahaflar Carsisi

Among the most beautiful places in Turkey , this is the perfect one for book lovers. Sahaflar Carsisi, the second-hand book bazaar, is one of the oldest markets of Istanbul. It is open on all days, except Sunday.

Tips: Beware of fake items. Brush up your bargaining skills. Learn a few Turkish words and use them while shopping.

Location: Sahaflar Carsisi, Turkey Things to do:  Buy second-hand books and novels  Timings: 9 am – 7.30 pm

13. Istanbul

Image Credit: smuldur for Pixabay

Voyages of Discovery is a unique way to discover many of the best places to visit in Turkey . Before it heads to Greece, Voyages of Discovery visits Çanakkale, Dikili and Antalya. One of the most famous and most visited cities, there is an extensive number of places to visit in Istanbul, Turkey, including the pristine Istanbul beaches that tourists love to explore. It is considered as one of the best holiday destinations in Turkey where visitors can witness the marvellous architecture and can learn about the rich history connected to it.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Blue Mosque, Explore the Topkapi Palace, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Visit the Galata Tower Best Time To Visit: March to May and September and November Best Places To Stay  Radisson Blu Hotel Istanbul Ottoman, Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul At The Bosphorus.

Suggested Read: 5 Places To Visit In Pamukkale

14. Marmaris

Image Credit: VisionPic .net for pexels

Another best place to visit in Turkey is Marmaris. The Thomson cruises start off at Marmaris. It gives a tour of almost all prominent places to see in Turkey – Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque and others. Marmaris showcases magnificent views of the Turkish waters that are bound to take the breath away of spectators.

Location: Marmaris, Turkey Things To Do: Scuba diving, Rafting, Jeep Safari Tour, Boating, Horse riding, Quad Safari Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Green Nature Diamond Hotel, Grand Yazıcı Club Turban

15. Port Of Istanbul

If you are looking for a budget cruise to cover select best places in Turkey, MSC cruises are the best. It covers most of the top-drawn tourist attractions like the Roman city of Ephesus and the city of Istanbul. The cruises that sail through this port allow travellers to witness a perfect amalgamation of comfort and luxury. This makes every traveller fall in love with Turkey instantly! This is one of the best places to see in Turkey .

Location: Port of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing Timings: NA

Suggested Read: Street Food In Turkey

16. Eminonu

The stunning Bosphorus strait connects the Black Sea with the Mediterranean. Though it is one of the most overlooked places to visit in Turkey for couples, it has a lot to offer. You can take a full Bosphorus tour by night by ferry. The ferry leaves before dusk providing great Istanbul sunset views. You can also opt for a private tour and luxury yacht to cruise through the best places in Turkey.

Tips: The best time for a cruise through tourist places in Turkey is during May-June or Sept-Oct. Ask for recommendations from fellow travellers, and book in advance to avoid the rush.

Location: Eminonu, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing, Explore the Eminonu Square, Souvenir hunting at Egyptian Spice Bazaar Best Time To Visit: March to May Best Places To Stay: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel İstanbul, Pierre Loti Hotel

Izmir is the frontier and sunshine city of Turkey. With a population of over 4 million, Izmir is the third-largest city in Turkey. Situated on the western edge of Turkey, Izmir is famous for its figs, olives, and grapes. Surrounded by mountains and bays, Izmir is the land of natural, organic and fresh, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The beautiful city of Izmir offers visitors a unique holiday experience that attracts people from all over the world.

Location: Izmir, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping at Kemeralti Market, Visit the Izmir Wild Life Park, Sightseeing, Explore the KEY Museum Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Wyndham Grand Izmir Ozdilek, Hilton Izmir

Suggested Read: 10 National Parks In Turkey

18. Topkapı Palace

Built-in the 15th century by Mehmet the Conqueror, the palace remained both the symbolic and political home of the Ottoman Empire until 1853. This palace will take you back in the past with its decoration, treasure, and Haren, which is why it’s one of the most interesting places in Turkey for history geeks. All together makes this place spellbound and is a must-see for any tourist visiting Istanbul in Turkey. The palace was converted into a museum after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1924.

Location: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: 9 Am – 6 pm Entry Fee: 100 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years.

Rumoured to be an abused, forgotten metropolis which is abandoned for centuries. With extraordinarily beautiful churches, the city will put you in an uneasy feeling, but the beauty of its surroundings and striking landscape presents an opposite picture of beauty and serenity, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The ruins of Ani have been inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.

Location: Ani, Armenian Highlands, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Kıranatlı Hotel, Artemis Princess Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Hostels In Turkey

20. Pamukkale

Pamukkale literally means, “cotton castle” in Turkish and with over two million visitors annually it is one of Turkey’s top attractions and a precious in the world with its cotton-look terraces. Its natural site is located in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. Pamukkale is famous for its surreal, brilliant white travertine terraces and warm springs. There are some interesting places to visit in Pamukkale .

Location: Denizli, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Hierapolis Museum, Visit the Hierapolis Theatre, Visit the Pamukkale Castle, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: April to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Alida, Venus Suite Hotel

21. Selimiye Mosque

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. Built by Mimar Sinan, this mosque is a place that has historical importance, but this mosque also holds religious importance and falls in the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman imperial mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is one of the most visited in the list of Turkey famous places.

Location: Meydan, Mimar Sinan Cd., 22020 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey Things to do: visit Edirne archaeology museum, visit Eski cami etc Timings: Open all-day

Suggested Read: 6 Best Churches In Turkey

22. Erzurum

Erzurum is a paradise for architecture and history lovers. It is a hub for tourists visiting Eastern Turkey in December . It is the largest city in the entirety of Erzurum province and one of the most attractive Turkey tourist spots . The fantastic and incredible Seljuk, Saltuk, Mongol and Ottoman mosques and Seminaries are the main attraction of the city. The city is surrounded by mountains and steppes.

Location: Erzurum, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping, Sightseeing, Visit the Lake Tortum, Visit the Twin Minaret Madrasa Best Time To Visit: December and February Best Places To Stay: Atlas Otel, Sway Hotels

23. Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries to be built in the entire world and its construction dates back to the 4th century. Located outside the Turkish city of Trabzon, this stunning, lonely setting acts as the major attraction for the visitors being. Sumela Monastery is standing on the cliff of Zigana Mountain and it is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey for architecture fanatics and spiritual souls.

Location: Altındere, 61750 Maçka/Trabzon, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the scenic views and architecture of the place Timings: 9 Am – 7 Pm

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24. Aladağlar National Park

Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for wikipedia

Sprawled over 55065 hectares of land, this mountainous Park was established in 1995 and is famous as the Alps of Turkey. The Aladağlar Na is ideal and famous for its trekking, hiking, and mountaineering sports in the entire country. This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . The region is covered with rocks only and the colours are very different from our daily life in cities.

Location: 51660 Demirkazık/Çamardı/Niğde, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, trekking Best Time To Visit: February to April Best Places To Stay: Ucar Pansiyon, Aladaglar Bungalow Camping, Basturk Dinlenmi Tesisi

Considered Turkey’s Beating Heart, Ankara is the capital of and the second-largest city in Turkey. At an altitude of 850m lies the city of Ankara. Ankara is located in the very heart of the Eastern Edge of the great High Anatolian Plateau. The city is known for its beautiful and long spread yellow wheat fields, young volcanoes and a huge number of the Steppe. From the top of the Ankara Citadel, you can get a panoramic view of the city. Also, there are a plethora of spellbinding places to visit in Ankara that certainly reflect the true essence of Turkey. Do visit this city as it is one of the most popular among the best places to visit in Turkey list!

Location: Ankara, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir hunting, Shopping, Visit the Anitkabir, Tour the Rahmi M. Koc Muzesi, Explore the Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Radisson Blu Hotel, Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center

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Bodrum was used to be a pleasant fishing village of a few thousand people, Bodrum has transformed into one of the most popular vacation hotspots of Turkey. Its inviting, colourful environment attracts people from all over the world. The best places to visit in Turkey that you shouldn’t miss visiting are The Bodrum Castle, the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, Myndos Gate, and the ancient Bodrum Theatre.

Location: Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, The Bodrum Castle, Explore the Bodrum Theatre Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Doria Hotel Bodrum, Salmakis Beach Resort & Spa

27. Akdamar Island

Situated in the Salty Lake Van, Akdamar Island is famous mainly for its Holy Cross, Church, and other Armenian Monastery which stay ruined, but still have its glory retained. The famous Akdamar Church is now transformed into a museum, and there are many bas relief carvings on the exterior walls. The carving depicts the Biblical scenes with Adam, Eve, Abraham, Jesun, David and, Goliath. With breathtaking adjacent areas, the Island is surrounded by steep rocks. It also offers a mesmerizing view with almond trees blooming in the spring months making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Akdamar Island, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Armenian Monastery, Akdamar Church, Holy Cross Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Mir o Mara Butik Hotel & Lounge Bar, DoubleTree

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28. Çanakkale

Explore the Gallipoli battlefields and the ruins of Troy in the city, Çanakkale is an honourable resting place for the soldiers who lost their lives in Gelibolu. The city of Çanakkale lies at the narrow 1200m entrance to the Dardanelles, which connects the Marmara Sea and the Aegean Sea. The famous Archaeological Site of Troy is also added to the World Heritage Cultural List of UNESCO.

Location: Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Relax at Kordon, Visit the Cimenlik Fort, Explore the Military Museum, Shopping Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Temizay, Susan Hotel

29. Avşa Island

Sprawled over an area of 14 square miles, the Avşa Island is also known as Türkeli. Located within the borders of Balikesir province, the island is almost completely surrounded by beaches. The island has a large range of hills running down the middle, some beautiful bays are also there for bathing, swimming or just for relaxing in the hot weather, which is why it’s one of the best places to go in Turkey in summer . This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . There are plenty of hotels, bars, nightclubs, and restaurants with live music for visitors and nightlife is also very colorful in Avşa.

Location: Avşa Island, Turkey Things To Do: Swimming, Savour the local food and local wine, Relish the vibrant nightlife Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Hotel Europa, Hotel Mola

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30. Pigeon Valley

Pigeon Valley, officially known as Güvercinlik Vadisi, got its name from the many pigeon houses carved into the rocks and cliffs. This unique valley is one of the best places to visit in Turkey . Located between the Goreme and Uchisar district in Cappadocia, the Pigeon Valley is one of the longest valleys that reflects distinctive formations. This nature-friendly area is perfect for walking, trekking, and hiking. The magical environment of the valley grabs people from all over the world.

Location: Aşağı, Adnan Menderes Cd. No:50, 50240 Uçhisar/Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Turkey Things To Do: Trekking, Nature Walks, Hiking, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

31. Fethiye

Fethiye is a tourist town that despite having been destroyed by an earthquake in 1958 serves as an excellent base for marina and nightlife. Fethiye is an enthralling yacht-watching spot. The Çalış Beach, Roman Theatre, and the Lycian Stone Sarcophagus are the top sights of Fethiye. The city is also home to one of the finest natural Harbor in Turkey. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey .

Location: Fethiye, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relax at Ölüdeniz Beach, Visit the Tomb of Amyntas, Explore the Fethiye Museum Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Yacht Classic Hotel, Ece Saray Marina&Resort

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32. Anıtkabir

Image Credit: Salih for pexels

Anıtkabir, a mausoleum, is dedicated to the founder and first President of Turkey Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. His life was full of wars for independence and revolutions to raise the Turkish nation. The mausoleum represents his eminence, and thoughts about principles, revolutions, and modernization. The construction was laid in the year 1944 and it also bears features of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture and ornamental details.

Location: Yücetepe, Akdeniz Cd. No:31, 06570 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey Things to do: Visit Ankara castle, visit Geveze cafe & bar etc. Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Başkent Konukevi, Deeps Hostel

Mardin is an enchanting city situated in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city is demonstrating an architectural heritage, cultural wealth, and religious diversity. Mardin was built by Hamdanis in 975-976. The citadel of Mardin with its excellent stonework stands on a hill dominating the city. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey . This highly addictive tourist spot records over 4 million visitors annually. The Ulu Mosque, Forty Martyrs Church, Kasımiye Medresesi, and Zinciriye Medresesi are some of the notable places to visit in Mardin.

Location: Mardin, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Visit the Forty Martyrs Church, Visit the Kasımiye Medresesi, Pay respects at the Ulu Mosque Best Time To Visit: Spring or Fall season Best Places To Stay: Zinciriye OTEL, Artuklu Kervansarayı

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34. Bozcaada Island

The Bozcaada Island is an amazing little island with old Greek and Turkish charm. Also known as Tenedos, Bozcaada is the third largest and perhaps the most beautiful island in the country. The island is a great place to escape and enjoy the natural part of life. Windmills, Vineyards, and Wineries are the main highlight of this island.

Location: Boozcada Island, Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Vineyards, Sightseeing, Water activities, Visit the Wineries Best Time To Visit: May Best Places To Stay: Armagrandi Bozcaada Otel, Aya Yorgi Evleri

Stepping into the history of Konya, the city is well-known for its connection to Sufism and the great poet of Rumi. Konya is the great cultural centre of Turkey, also known as Iconium in Roman times. The Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving are some of the fine arts in Konya. Konya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey for history and art lovers.

Location: Konya, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving, Sightseeing, Souvenir hunting Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: hich hotel, Hilton Garden Inn

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36. Zeugma Mosaic Museum

An absolute must when visiting the city of Gaziantep, this is the biggest mosaic museum in the world. The museum displays the mosaic collections excavated from the city of Zeugma and the mosaics are more than two thousand years old, and are breathtaking. The craftsmanship of the Roman artists is truly effective and it can be experienced at this one of the most interesting museums of Turkey .

Location: Mithatpaşa, Hacı Sani Konukoğlu Blv., 27500 Şehitkamil/Gaziantep, Turkey Things to do: Explore the huge mosaic collection Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm Entry Fee: 30 Turkish Lira per person.

37. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, also known as Antep, is the Gastronomy City of Turkey. With its rich retained history, welcoming people and lip-smacking food, Gaziantep will surely woo you in every manner. The Pistachio Coffee and Cheesecake Pistachio are an ultimate exception. You’ll find that the artworks of the city are made with very intricate details that are just overwhelming, especially if you visit Turkey in January . A marvelous castle is also situated at the heart of the city.

Location: Gaziantep, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relish the succulent Turkish delights, Shopping, Tour the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Visit the Gaziantep Castle Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Gaziantep Şirehan Hotel, Divan Gaziantep

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38. Pergamum

Image Credit: Prioryman for wikipedia

Pergamum is an ancient city located near Izmir. Pergamum with its ancient temples, theatres, library, cultural heritage is still a rich and important city. The city is located above the Bakircay plain located in the Aegean region of the country. The Pergamum site with its multi-cultural landscape has made it into the list of World Heritage Site Lite of UNESCO in 2014.

Location: Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Red Basilica, Explore the Bergama Archaeological Museum, Historical & Cultural Tours Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Elaia Hotel, Berksoy Hotel

39. Trabzon

The place is spread from the Sinope in the West to the Georgia in the East, and is the largest city in the entire Eastern Karadeniz region of the country. The covered area is approximately 4664 square kms and is nestled amongst the mighty mountains, greenery, forests, rivers and every beautiful creation of nature. Trabzon is also famous for its fish and soccer team.

Location: Trabzon, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Trabzon Castle, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Shopping at Trabzon’s Bazaar District, Tour the Trabzon Museum Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Zorlu Grand Hotel, Radisson Blu Hotel

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40. Dilek Peninsula

Being a wildlife enthusiast if you are not able to figure out where to go in Turkey , this is your destination. Locally known as the Milli Park, it features mountainous terrain and the best beaches in Turkey for hiking, swimming, and other recreation. Sprawled over an area of 28000 hectares, the National Park features a variety of beautiful types of flowers, species of birds and wild animals around.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Nature photography, witness a huge variety of flora and fauna Best Time To Visit: May to October Best Places To Stay: Bahab Guest House, The Stone Castle Boutique Hotel Timings: 7 AM – 4.30 PM

41. Basilica Cistern

Once you are in Turkey, you should visit Istanbul for its history and tradition. Basilica Cistern in Istanbul is one of the biggest Byzantine Cistern of the country. It was built in 532 AD. While you are here, you will be amazed by the depth and conception of the place.

Location: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Sightseeing and explore nearby places. Timings: 9 am – 5.30 pm

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This is the place in Turkey which is often overlooked by the tourists who come to visit the country. But, if you are an avid traveller, you should visit this historical place which doesn’t follow the cliché definition of tourist destination. Visit the ancient city of Soli Pompeiopolis or get amazed by the Mamure Castle, you can explore history once again once you are here.

Location: Mersin, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Mersin Arkeoloji Muzesi, Sightseeing at Mut Yerköprü Şelalesi, Visit the Aynaligol (Gilindire) Magarasi Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Divan Mersin, Grand Mardini Hotel

43. 7 Mehmet Restaurant

When you are travelling in different countries, you can get closer to the Turkish culture. And to experience the culture, you need to taste the local cuisine. And to taste the best quality local food, you can head towards 7 Mehmet Restaurant. For the locals, they can enjoy their home food here. And if you want to get a taste of local cuisine, visit here.

Location: Meltem Mahallesi, Atatürk Kültür Parkı, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:201, 07030 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Taste a variety of local cuisines Timings: 11 am – 11 pm Cost For Two: INR 1000

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44. Cleopatra Pools

If you get to know that you can take a bath in the same pool where Queen Cleopatra did, how do you feel? Yes, that you can experience in this pool. This pool is really ancient while you can also get the modern facility of spa and other things. Have fun and spend some ladies’ time with your girl gang.

Location: 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Turkey Things to do: Swimming, take a dip in Cleopatra pool Timings: 8 am – 5.30 pm (Nov – March)| 8 am – 7.30 pm (April – Oct)

45. Ladies’ Beach

Don’t go by the name as men can visit and have fun this beach anytime. If you want to enjoy sunbathing, go to this beach and also don’t miss the beach activities over there. Ladies’s Beach is one of the beautiful places in Turkey for spending some time in calm.

Location: Ladies Beach, Kuşadası Things to do: Sunbathing, surfing, beach activities Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm

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Bursa or Yesil Bursa is a famous tourist destination in Turkey which is popular among the travellers for the beautiful parks and mountains around and within it. In ancient times, this city was the capital of the Ottoman state and now it is the industrial hub of the country. If you are visiting the city during the winter season in Turkey , go to experience it in the ski resort of Mount Uludag. You can even visit here during summer as the mountain prevents the hot wind and you can enjoy your holidays.

Location: Bursa, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Grand Mosque of Bursa, Shopping at Koza Han, Visit the the Muradiye Complex, Souvenir shopping at Grand Bazaar Best Time To Visit: May, October, June. Best Places To Stay: Divan Bursa, Crowne Plaza Bursa

47. Agora Open Air Museum

Turkey is the country of marvels. There are lots of cities which are full of amusements and Izmir is one of those places. Once you are here, don’t miss visiting the Agora Open Air Museum. The neoclassical style of buildings is really awesome to visit the architecture. You will be amazed by the beautiful sculptures of the rooms in this museum.

Location: Namazgah, Tarık Sarı Sk. No:29, 35240 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the architecture of the place Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: 12 Turkish Lira per person.

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48. Old Silk Market

Old Silk Market is one of the must visit places in Turkey. As a tourist you will definitely buy something for yourself and your friends and family members as memoirs. Visit the old silk market where you can find top quality scarves, fabric and different other types of accessories. This place is among the must visit cities in Turkey for those who are looking for special souvenirs for their loved ones.

Location: Old Silk Market, Turkey Things to do: Buy colourful silk products Timings: 9 am to 9 pm

49. Miniatürk

This is a miniature park present in the north-eastern shore of the Golden Horn. The area covered by this miniature park is about 650,000 sq ft and it opened to the public in 2003. In total you can see 122 models that are 1/25th in the scale and they hail from destinations in and around Turkey.

Location: Örnektepe, İmrahor Cd. No:7 D:1, 34445 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby places like Istanbul dolphinarium, Babalu park, etc Timings: 9 am – 6 pm

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50. Kariye Museum

Present in the Edirnekapı neighbourhood, this building hails from the mediaeval Byzantine times. Tourists need to visit this museum to see the historical Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that line the walls. These are some of the best pieces of art hailing for Christianity and now everyone can see it as it was turned into a museum and the walls were restored diligently. The museum is certainly worth a visit and one of the best museums in Turkey.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things to do: enjoy the art of the places and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Entry Fee: 65 Turkish Lira per person.

51. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower or the Christea Turris is a medieval stone tower that you can find in Galata quarter of Istanbul. The top of it is cone shaped and the tower is nine stories high. People who are interested can climb it and sit at the restaurant to get a spectacular view of the city of Istanbul and the Bosporus.

Location: Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi Sk., 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 710 pm

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52. Kusadasi Castle

Image Credit: Josiah Lewis for pexels

When you are visiting Kusadasi you cannot miss out on this beautiful castle which sits on top of the island. It was mainly used as a fort which helped the Ottomans to keep away from the enemies. You can have a serene day out there enjoying the view of the ocean. Kusadasi Castle is one of the most amazing must see places in Turkey.

Location: Dağ, Şöförler Sk, 09400 Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby attractions like house of virgin mary, Kusadasi Bazaar etc. Timings: 9 am – 11 pm (May-Sept) | 9 am – 9 pm (Oct – April)

53. Dilek National Park

You cannot miss out on this lovely national park because of its beautiful setting and its importance to the country as a whole. It mainly lies in the middle of the towns of Kusadasi and Soke. Enjoy your stay at the park where you can even camp and along with that take in the spectacular sea beaches present inside the area of the national park.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, beach activities Timings: 8 am – 4.30 pm Entry Fee: 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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54. Temple Of Artemis

This was a dedication to Goddess Artemis but it doesn’t stand in its full state. You can only find it in ruins at this location. But this is a fortune to have a look at this historic place which is regarded as one of the seven wonders present in the Ancient world. This is one of the most popular T urkey tourist spots.

Location: Atatürk, Park İçi Yolu No:12, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: Open 24 hours (Sunday – 6 am – 8 pm | Monday – 7 am – 6 pm)

55. Izmir Archaeological Museum

Image Credit: Sailko for wikipedia

When you are visiting a country it is pretty important to know about its architecture. The archaeological museum in Izmir gives you a glimpse into the world of architecture that existed in Turkey through several periods. This site is especially for people interested in the history and the art of making buildings. This museum is one of the most interesting places to go in Turkey.

Location: Konak Mahallesi Halil Rıfat Paşa Cad, Bahri Baba Parkı No:4, 35260 Konak, Turkey Things to do: Learn more about architecture and explore nearby places Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 10 Turkish Lira per person.

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56. Arkas Art Center

If you are someone who truly likes art and appreciates them, then you have to visit this art centre present in the city of Izmir. You will be thrilled to see the many international pieces of art displayed in the different exhibitions. Roam through all the 9 rooms to discover the beauty of this former French Honorary Consulate Building.

Location: Kültür, 1380 . Sk. 3-1, 35230 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Witness the amazing art, sightseeing Timings: 10 am – 6 pm

57. Hisar Mosque

When in the city of Izmir, no one should miss out on the Hisar Mosque as it forms an integral part of its history. Constructed in the 16th century (1598) it is known for its striking Ottoman Islamic artwork which stands out among several other mosques. Along with that it is also one of the biggest mosques present in Izmir.

Location: Konak, 904. Sk. No:52, 35250 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: NA

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58. İzmir Atatürk Museum

This museum adds to a slice of quirk in the city of Izmir. The museum is mainly dedicated to the works and life of Atatürk who was the first president of Turkey. If you are in front of the building, you will be mesmerised by its sheer symmetry.

Location: Alsancak Mh., Gündüğdu Caddesi No:242, 35220 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 8.30 Am – 5.30 Pm Entry Fee: 10 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 6 years.

59. Izmir Natural Life Park

This wildlife park opened to the public in 2008 and it is a great way to know more about the animals that are housed in it. Currently, it has about 1048 animals spanning over 128 species. It is great if the tourists bring their kids along as it will be an educational and adventurous tour for them while they interact with so many animals. It is amongst the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Tuzla, Ahmet Piriştina Cd. No 3, 35620 Çiğli/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 9 Am – 4 Pm Entry Fee: Approximately 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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60. Oylat Cave

This place is significant to Turkey as fossils were unearthed here. From the year 2006, the cave has been opened to the tourists so that they can view the beautiful stalactites and stalagmites housed in it. Tourists can enjoy a 90-minute tour of the cave to appreciate its beauty. Oylat Cave is among the popular caves in Turkey .

Location: Hilmiye, 16400 İnegöl/Bursa, Turkey Timings: 8 Am – 5 Pm Entry fee: 16 Lira per person

61. Synagogue Street

If you are in the mood to see one of the largest synagogues, then do visit the Synagogue street present in Izmir. But along with that, it will also bring you to one of a kind market experience where you are able to see the locals buying their daily food supplies. Do go along with a guide if you want to discover the nooks and crannies of this place.

Location: Turgut Reis, Mithatpaşa Cd. No:265, 35280 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open all day Entry fee: NA

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62. Asansor

Image Credit: Nedim Ardoğa for wikipedia

Asansor is yet another historic building that houses an elevator used to carry goods and people up the hill. Recent restoration and the construction of a restaurant has made it popular both among the locals and the tourists. So, people can definitely visit it for a nice meal along with the view of Izmir.

Location: Turgut Reis, Şht. Nihatbey Cd. 76/A, 03500 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 6 Am – 12 Am Entry fee: No entry fee

63. Duden Waterfalls

One of the prettiest waterfalls in Turkey , the Duden Waterfalls is magnificent and a place that you must not miss out on your Turkey trip. With large volcanic mountains surrounding the cave and the river bed the place looks nothing less than magic. An interesting fact about the place is that it is formed by recycling station water.

Location: Çağlayan, Lara Cd. No:457, 07230 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Best time to visit: June and July Timings: 24 hrs open

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64. Gulhane Park

A long history is associated with the famous Gulhane Park in Istanbul. Historical urban park located in the Eminonu district of Istanbul is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The exact place where the Gulhane Park lies is where the 1839 edict of Gulhane was proclaimed and therefore the place becomes a very important historical site.

Location: Cankurtaran, Kennedy Cd., 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Best Time To Visit: Spring season Timings: 6 Am – 10.30 Pm

65. Dolmabahce Palace

This historical palace was once home to the Ottoman Sultans and the place is absolutely stunning. Built-in the nineteenth century, the place is quite famous for its unparalleled beauty and glamour. With a neoclassical structure and extravagant interiors, the Dolmabahce Palace is a place you just cannot miss.

Location: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9Am – 4 Pm Entry fee: 90 Turkish Lira

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66. Suleymaniye Mosque

An Ottoman imperial mosque, Suleymaniye mosque in Istanbul is quite famous and a must-visit attraction in Turkey. Built-in 1557, this mosque offers beautiful views of Golden Corn and Bosphorous. The size of this mosque might be perplexing but it is one of the most unique features of this mosque.

Location: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 6 pm Architect: Mimar Sinan

67. The Blue Mosque

Image Credit: Benh for wikipedia

Attracting tourists with its splendid blue interiors, Blue Mosque or Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built during the Ottoman era by a sultan. The mosque is standing right across Hagia Sophia, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Blue Mosque is home to two courtyards- inner and outer. The inner courtyard is surrounded by porticos that showcase small domes along with a marble-paved path.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am to 6 pm Architect: Sedefkar Mehmed Agha

68. Antalya Aquarium

One of the famous and longest tunnel aquariums in the world, Antalya Aquarium offers education, entertainment, and inspiration all in one place. The aquarium houses a total of 40 thematic aquariums and a 131 meters long tunnel aquarium, the longest one in the world. Antalya Aquarium is not just about the magnificent underwater water of Turkey, it also blankets Snow World, Ice Museum, WildPark, and many more interesting features.

Location: Arapsuyu Mahallesi Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:502, 5M Migros Shopping Center Minicity and Hillside Su Hotel, 07200 Konyaaltı, Turkey Timings: 10 Am – 8 Pm Entry fee:  35 Turkish Lira

69. Kursunlu Waterfalls

Defining the terms magical and refreshing perfectly, Kursunlu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful sights that one would ever behold. With hues of blue and green shimmering in the waters of this waterfall, this spot attracts flocks of travellers. The waterfall is sitting on a terrain rich flora. The waterfalls also house a small pool where one can encounter freshwater tortoises, crabs, and fish.

Location: Kursunlu Şelalesi, 07119 Aksu/Antalya, Turkey Best Time To Visit: April and May Timings: 8 am – 6.15 pm

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70. Hadrian’s Gate

With deeply rooted and intriguing history latched to it, Hadrian’s Gate is one of the popular ruins in Turkey that dates back to 130 AD. Built for Emperor Hadrian’s visit, this monument has survived all the wear and tear of time, nature, and humanity. Showcasing Roman architecture perfectly, Hadrian’s Gate is a typical triumphal arch that possesses three same-sized archways and beautifully adorned facades.

Location: Barbaros, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee:  No entry fee

71. SaatKulesi/ Konak Square

Translating to Clock Tower in English, SaatKulesi is a tower that has historical significance attached to it. Designed by the famous Raymond Charles Pere, a Levantine French architect, this clock tower was built in the 1900s and has been standing since then. The elegance and alluring beauty of this clock tower take away the breath of each and every spectator. SaatKulesi is one of the loved and popular attractions of Konak Square, making it one of the best things to see in Turkey. 

Location: İzmir, Turkey Timings: 10 am – 6.30 pm Entry fee:  NA

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72. Konyaalti Beach

One of the most famous beaches in Antalya, Turkey, the Konyaalti Beach is tucked away from the bustling cities and offers you a quiet and peaceful time. You will also find some cute, little cafes here where you can try some delectable delicacies and even Turkish cuisine and have a good time. Enjoy water adventures like swimming and snorkelling in Turkey at this beach.

Location: Konyaaltı Beach, Kuşkavağı, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Snorkelling, sunbathing, beach activities Timings: 4 pm – 7 pm (preferred time)

73. Antalya Muzesi

Featuring over 5000 artworks and 13 exhibition halls and housing an open-air gallery, if that is not unique we don’t know what is! The Antalya Muzesi is spread across 75,000 square feet and is one of the best places to visit in Turkey. An open-air gallery is as amazing and district as it gets. You should visit the place to know what it is all about.

Location: Bahçelievler, Konyaaltı Cd. No:88, 07050 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: 8.30 am – 7 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 20 Turkish Lira per person.

Suggested Read: 10 Fab Places To Visit In Europe In July

74. Harbour District

Looking for chill Turkey vacation spots? Also known as Antalya Marina, Harbour District is where you will find many fishermen and it is also counted among Turkey famous places. But the main attraction is that you will find many cafes and stalls here where you can indulge in some really delectable delicacies and can also try authentic Turkish cuisine . This is one of the most popular places to visit in Turkey and you can have a good time here.

Location: Harbour District, Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Indulge in local delicacies  Best Time To Visit: NA Places To Stay: Yeniacun Apart Hotel, Nehir Apart Otel, Glaros Hotel

75. House Of The Virgin Mary

Discovered in the 19th century, yes it is ancient. The House of the Virgin Mary is considered sacred and holy by both the Muslims and the Christians which makes it quite popular. It was opened on 18 October 1881. Attracting many pilgrims every year, this is one of the best places to visit in Turkey and is a multi-religious place. Now that is unique, isn’t it?

Location: Sultaniye, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee:  60 Turkish Lira

Suggested Read: Top 5 Things To Do In Europe In July

76. Ilica Public Beach

Wondering where to go in Turkey? The best place to rejuvenate and get refreshed, Ilica Public Beach is one of the cleanest and most beautiful places to visit in Turkey. The water is believed to have many health benefits and you should definitely take a swim to get refreshed. The Ilica Public Beach is also known for being vulnerable to northern winds and is also known for the water’s health benefits. The beach is calling and it is one of the best places in Turkey for holiday.

Location: Ilıca, 35930 Çeşme/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: NA

77. Rumeli Fortress

Image Credit: MustafaKayacaglayan for Pixabay

Rumeli Fortress also known as Boğazkesen Castle or Rumelihisarı is a spectacular fort on hills at the European banks of River Bosphorus. This Ottoman structure was built in 1452. It is one of the most popular Turkey tourist attractions and hosts one of the most interesting festivals in Europe . The fort has 3 large towers, a small tower, and 13 other smaller towers. This huge castle offers a mesmerising view of the river. Its open-air space now serves as a stunning venue for various art festivals and concerts.

Location: Rumeli Hisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd., 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 7 pm Entry fee:  25 Turkish Lira

Suggested Read: 5 Places To Visit In Europe In June

78. Rüstem Pasha Mosque

One of the popular sightseeing places in Turkey, Rustam Pasha Mosque is one of the most mind-blowing architectural structures you would see in Turkey. This grand building was designed by Mimar Sinan, an Ottoman imperial architect, and was opened in 1563. This magnificent granite and marble structure has a main dome that has been placed upon 4 semi-domes. A major highlight of Rustam Pasha Mosque is its beautiful decor of traditional iznik tiles. These tiles display a variety of intricate blue floral art. Another highlight is its simple yet massive chandeliers hanging from its high ceiling.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Hasırcılar Cd. No:62, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

79. Tombs Of Osman

Tombs of Osman is the tombs of the founder of the Ottaman Empire, Osman Gazi along with the tomb of his son, Orhan Gazi. The original tomb was destroyed by an earthquake that struck Bursa in 1855. The current tomb which was built in 1868 sits on a hill near the Tophane Park entrance. It is located amidst the ruins of an ancient chapel from the Byzantine Monastery, St. Elie and is among the finest tourist places in Turkey . The Mausoleums has 14 coffins that include the coffin of Orhan, his wife and their children.

Location: Yigitler Cd. No:4,Bursa 16040, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

Suggested Read: 10 Famous Winter Festivals In Europe

80. Nusretiye Clock Tower

Nusretiye Clock Tower, also known as Tophane Clock Tower, is one of the major landmark structures from history as well as one of the must visit places in Turkey. It still stands strong next to the beautiful Nusretiye Mosque. This neoclassical tower was completed in 1848. The 15-meter tall Tophane Clock Tower is four-sided and has 3 floors. Surrounded by lush green lawns, grand time-piece has its own charm.

Location: Osmangazi, Tophane Parkı, Yiğitler Cd., 16040 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: No entry fee

81. Mermerli Beach: Antalya’s Prized Possession

This magnificent beach is enveloped by lush vegetation and picture-perfect cliffs that make it one of the top Turkey attractions . It’s a private beach that offers everything from relaxation, unmatched beauty, food shacks, and a lot more so that you can enjoy your excursion to this spot in Antalya province. If you’re looking for something more refreshing while you’re here, you can take a dip in the shallow crystalline blue waters here. Offering endless facilities and beauty, this Mediterranean coast is perfect for your beach vacation, which is what makes it one of the must see places in Turkey .

Location: Selçuk, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the food with the amazing views Timings: Open 24 hours

Further Read: This Turkey Trip From Mumbai

82. Lara Beach: Fancy Beach Hotels

This is among the most picturesque beaches in Antalya and one of the famous Turkey attractions where you can spend an eternity soaking up the sun, lying on the pristine sands, and swimming in the crystal clear waters. If you wish to enjoy complete tranquillity on your vacation in Turkey in July , then you must visit this beautiful shore. It’s one of the longest beaches in Turkey and has everything from beach clubs, water sports, and a number of luxurious resorts and hotels in Turkey. In fact, it’s extravagant and glam five-star hotels often gives it a tag of “Turkey’s Las Vegas”! If you’re staying at any of these resorts in Turkey, visiting places like Lara Beach will be very convenient.

Location: Lara Turizm, Lara Cd., 07230, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the nightlife and the luxury stay Timings: Open 24 hours

Turkey is a destination, staggeringly rich insights as well as sites. As you tick off the best places to visit in Turkey from your list, remember to walk through the ancient ruins where time stopped; enthral your senses with the natural scenery; relish the tasty local cuisine, and bask in the warmth at the beaches. Get packed and book your trip to Turkey right away!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places to Visit in Turkey

Which cities should I visit in Turkey?

Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul, and Antalya are some of the cities that you must visit in Turkey. However, there are many other things to do in Turkey too that you shouldn’t miss out on.

What can you see in Turkey in 7 days?

There is so much to see in Turkey that you would be mesmerized. You can visit the Blue Mosque, take a natural Sauna at the Pamukkale Thermal Pools, see the beautiful Hagia Sophia and learn about Turkey’s history, check out Ankara Castle, explore the Ruins of Ephesus, and much more.

What is the most beautiful place in Turkey?

It is difficult to pinpoint one beautiful destination in Turkey but one must explore Ankara, Patara, Temple of Hadrian, and Antalya as they are some of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey which one cannot miss exploring.

Do I need a visa for Turkey?

Yes, a visa is important for traveling to Turkey. However, you must take care of the fact that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your arrival date and at least 3 months before leaving the country.

How do you dress in Turkey?

You will find that people wear whatever they want in this country. There are no restrictions on wearing anything that you like. But you must wear full clothes while going to a mosque as that is a prayer place for Muslims.

Where is most beautiful in Turkey?

There are various wonders that are listed as one of the top places in Turkey tourism including Cappadocia, Butterfly Valley, Istanbul, Bodrum, and Mount Ararat.

Where do couples go in Turkey?

All couples must explore these places in Turkey - Istanbul, Antalya, Pamukkale, Kusadasi, and Marmaris.

What is Turkey famous for?

Turkey is famous for its beautiful mosques, splendid natural attractions, food, textiles, and culture that is a fusion of European and Asian influences.

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The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

• Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
• Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
• Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
• Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
• Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
• Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
• Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
• Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
• Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

• Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
• Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
• Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

• St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
• Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre.  Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box. 

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay. 

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

• Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
• Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

• Araf Hotel: see here for availability
• Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
• Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

11. Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

• BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
• MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
• LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

MORE TURKEY TRAVEL POSTS

• The 13 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey
• 10 best non-touristy cities to visit in Turkey
• 10 useful things to know to visit Turkey
• The complete guide to the miraculous pools of Pamukkale
• Top 17 things to do in Istanbul
• Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey
• Is Turkey dangerous? This is what we’ve learned so far!
• In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes
• 25 photos that will trigger your wanderlust for Turkey
• What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey
• One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad, and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey
• Cycling in Turkey: 3 great routes

Related posts

6 Top Things to do at The thermal Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Travel Guide to visit the Pamukkale Hot Springs

10 Useful Things to know to visit Turkey

10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to Visit in Turkey

Top 17 Things to Do in Istanbul

Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey?

One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey

25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

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Wander-Lush

25 Beautiful Places in Turkey for Your Travel Itinerary (Must-sees & Hidden Gems)

A land of immense natural beauty and diverse cultures underpinned by eons of history, Turkey (Türkiye) is a country like no other.

Here are 25 jaw-droppingly beautiful destinations (including 10 hidden gems!) you can’t overlook when planning your trip, from hot springs to beach resorts, coastal towns to ancient cities hewn from rock, palaces, monasteries, sparkling lakes, sacred mountains, and much, much more!

In travellers’ terms, Turkey is in a league of its own. This is the place where East meets West; where Europe and Asia collide and produce a transcontinental culture clash. Amazing food, diverse traditions, religions and histories – these are the things that make Turkey such an unforgettable travel destination.

Although Turkey is known for its beautiful beaches and hot air balloon-filled skies, it’s so much more than that. Once the playground of great figures such as Cleopatra, Caesar and Alexander the Great, Turkey’s historical significance is proudly displayed in the palaces, mosques, monasteries and countless archaeological sites that dot the vast landscape. There are no fewer than 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey plus 41 national parks where unforgettable valleys, lakes and mountains lay in wait.

Fragrant bazaars and stunning views at every corner, from the narrow streets of Istanbul – one of the world’s great cities – to Turkey’s small towns and villages, the urban landscape is every bit as enigmatic.

To help you narrow down your wish list, I’ve rounded up the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

Summer is peak tourist season in Turkey, when prices go up – along with the temperatures – and popular destinations become overcrowded, especially the bigger cities such as Istanbul and towns along the Turquoise Coast.

A better time to visit Turkey is during spring or fall shoulder season . Winter is a great time to plan an Istanbul city break , just note that the east of Turkey and the mountainous regions experience very cold winters. See a list of the best places to visit in Turkey in winter .

How to get around Turkey

One thing to know before you visit Turkey is that this country is big! Most travellers fly into Istanbul, which is indeed a good place to start your itinerary. It may be necessary to take a domestic flight or two to travel onwards to central or eastern Turkey. The country’s railway network can also come in handy: There are regular trains from Istanbul to Ankara and Kars.

Once the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway launches, this will make it possible to travel into Eastern Turkey overland from the South Caucasus.

If you want to visit all of these diverse and beautiful destinations, renting a car for a Turkey road trip is the best option. I recommend using Local Rent .

25 of the most beautiful places in Turkey to add to your itinerary

From the domes of the Blue Mosque to the cobalt waters of the Black Sea, the bustling city of Istanbul and the enigmatic Hagia Sophia to the hidden secrets of Turkey’s underground cities and historic sites, from popular tourist attractions to hidden gems , here are the most gorgeous places to visit in Turkey!

1. Istanbul: The most beautiful city in Turkey

A melting pot of cultures in the truest sense of the term, Istanbul has to be one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. It’s a transcontinental city, meaning you can literally travel between Europe and Asia in a matter of minutes – in fact, it’s as easy as crossing a bridge.

Istanbul’s skyline is dotted not only with the spires and domes of mosques, but also with medieval European architecture. This is because the city was the capital of four major empires throughout the ages, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

But that’s not all. Istanbul is known for its delicious food, cafes that serve up Turkish coffee, traditional baths (hammams), Whirling Dervish ceremonies , vibrant nightlife and unique shopping experiences, which include the biggest covered Bazaar in the country: The one and only Grand Bazaar.

There are countless famous landmarks to see in Istanbul, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Galata Tower , Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Ortakoy Mosque, and many more. And then there are Istanbul’s hidden corners, including the gorgeous Arnavutkoy neighbourhood , with its Ottoman-era mansion houses.

Get there: Fly into Istanbul Airport. Where to stay: Ayramin Hotel Taksim, boutique hotel 200m from Istiklal Street. Search rooms here .

2. Pamukkale & Hierapolis

The mineral spring waters that have cascaded down this hillside for thousands of years have created an extraordinary sight. Located in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley, the 17 tiered pools of Pamukkale – which means ‘cotton castle’ – make up the most beautiful thermal spring you’ll ever see. You can find the stacked white Travertine terraces overlooking the city of Denizli. 

Back in the day, Pamukkale was one of the most popular thermal pools in Turkey. It was a spa, first used in the 2nd century BC and famous for its healing properties. Today, the perfectly blue water that fills these white limestone bowls still stays at a comfortable 34 degrees Celsius.

No day trip to Pamukkale is complete without a stop in Hierapolis, one of the first thermal spa resorts in the world. This spa city was also founded at the end of the 2nd century and is home to the famous Antique Pool, also known as the ‘Cleopatra Pool’.

Legend has it that the famous Cleopatra herself often bathed in these warm waters, gifted to her by Mark Antony on the occasion of their wedding. The pool itself was once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, but now the columns lie dormant in the water, adding even more charm to this unique bathing experience.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Hotel Sahin, simple rooms 20m from the Pamukkale travertines. Search rooms here .

3. Ancient Ephesus

Did you know Ephesus is considered one of the great outdoor museums of Turkey? In ancient times, Ephesus was a port city and was considered to be one of the most important Greek outposts and trading centres in the entire Mediterranean region. Throughout history, many different forces conquered the city. It even played a role in spreading Christianity.

Today Ephesus is one of the largest and most celebrated Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean and remains a popular Christian pilgrimage destination. In 2015, the ancient town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Other nearby famous landmarks include the House of the Virgin Mary on Mount Nightingale and the Ruins of the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir or 7 hours by coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Eliada Hotel (Kusadasi). Search rooms here .

4. Cappadocia

If you have an Instagram account, then you’ve probably already seen the iconic photos of hot air balloons soaring over unique landforms in Cappadocia.

Located just outside the town of Goreme in the south-centre of Turkey, Cappadocia is known for its otherworldly, cone-like rock formations. As well as the ‘fairy chimneys’, the landscape is dotted with magnificent rock-cut monasteries including Selime Monastery, a popular sunset spot.

Every morning, 100-150 hot air balloons float over Goreme to create one of the most beautiful scenes in Turkey. But don’t be fooled, hot air ballooning is not the only thing you can do in Cappadocia . This area is known for its outdoor activities, including hiking. Popular sunrise trails can be found in Love Valley, Pigeon Valley and Rose Valley.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sofa Hotel (Avanos), one of the area’s best cave hotels. Search rooms here . Recommended reading: Learn more about the famous hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia and other things to do in Goreme here .

5. Butterfly Valley

Only accessible by boat, or via a very difficult trek down from Faralya village, Butterfly Valley is a real hidden gem. If you manage to get here, you’ll find its one of the best off-the-beaten-path experiences in Turkey.

The valley takes its name from the roughly 100 species of butterflies found in the area, including the endemic orange, black and white Jersey Tiger. The Turkish Government declared the 86,000sqm valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and the local flora.

With lush greenery, waterfalls and a sandy cove, this whole area is perfect for hiking. Those that make their way to the water’s edge are often looking to slow down and connect with nature. On the shoreline you’ll find a campsite with a beach bar that serves beers and grilled fish.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Fethiye.

6. Bodrum: One of the most beautiful places in Turkey

Often called the ‘St. Tropez of Turkey’, this beautiful resort town is located on a peninsula enveloped by shimmering sapphire and turquoise waters. Bodrum is most famous for its array of sandy beaches – more than 60 in total.

With a unique mix of archaeological sites, attractions, nightlife and culture, Bodrum is an alluring destination for travellers of all types, not just sun-seekers. It also happens to be surprisingly affordable if you’re savvy about where to stay.

If you’re a history buff, then one of the highlights of the city is the waterfront-located Bodrum Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only visually beautiful but also packs a historical punch. Inside the castle you will find the Underwater Archeology Museum, which features a variety of artefacts unearthed from the seabed. Another highlight is the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coast from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Ena Boutique Hotel, overlooking Bodrum Castle. Search rooms here .

7. Mount Ararat

Mythical Mount Ararat is actually two separate peaks, both of which are dormant volcanoes. Their summits are snow-capped throughout the year. The thing that makes Ararat so famous is that it’s believed to be the mountain on which Noah and his ark landed during the great flood.

If you ‘re looking to do some trekking , climbing Mount Ararat doesn’t require much technical skill as most of the path is quite easy. The biggest challenge, however, is the altitude, as it is over 5,000m high. The trek takes around 8-9 hours.

Get there: 3 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: Tehran Boutique Hotel (Dogubayazit). Search rooms here .

8. Kas: The prettiest village in Turkey

Another place where you can escape the hustle and bustle, the old fishing village of Kas is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey. This seaside town offers a cool combination of ancient history that traces back to the Lycian kingdom plus modern leisure activities that you can enjoy around its twin harbours.

One of the more interesting sites in Kas is the Lycian Rock Tombs (Likya Kaya Mezarlari), which mirror similar tombs found in other parts of Turkey. According to Atlas Obscura , the Lycians believed their dead were carried to the afterlife by magic winged creatures, thus they placed them in geographically high places such as the cliffside. Some of these tombs can be seen just above the Old Town in Kas, including the King’s Tomb, which is located at the top of the bazaar street in the heart of the old town.

Kas is also known for its gorgeous whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets that lead down to white-sand beaches.

Quick tip: Be sure to visit Kaputaş Beach. If you’re into exploring the underwater world, then head to the island of Kekova.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Luna Kas, beachfront hotel with a pool. Search rooms here .

9. The Blue Lagoon (Oludeniz)

Oludeniz is known all around the world as Turkey’s Blue Lagoon because of its perfectly aquamarine waters. The natural cove is formed by a long peninsula that curves around the Mediterranean coastline, creating a giant swimming hole reminiscent of Croatia’s Adriatic coast .

One of the most popular activities at the Blue Lagoon is obviously to pull up a beach chair and enjoy the sun in between fresh dips in the ocean’s calm waters. If you’re an active traveller, then this beach is one of Turkey’s best spots for paragliding due to the amazing views of the lagoon and surrounding cove.

The Lycian Way, Turkey’s famous long-distance hike, passes through this area.

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Fethiye. Where to stay: Harbour Suites (Fethiye). Search rooms here .

10. Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is both a canyon and a national park in the province of Antalya. It’s also Turkey’s most popular water sports area.

The canyon trails for 14km along the Koprulu river , its rock walls towering to a maximum height of 400m. The surrounding park is home to a rich diversity of flora including pine, fir, and oak trees, and even wild olives. It also hosts the largest cypress forest in Asia Minor.

Highlights include whitewater rafting on the river Oprucay, visiting archaeological sites and historic Roman bridges nestled in the park, hiking and even camping.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Antalya.

Ankara might not be Turkey’s most famous city, but it is the nation’s capital. A mecca for Turkish food and a centre for the performing arts, music and dance, Ankara is a dream destination for culture-focused travellers who want to sink their teeth into Turkish traditions.

Kemal Ataturk, the first president of Turkey who was born in Thessaloniki , declared Ankara the capital in 1923. His mausoleum, Anitkabir, sits prominently above the city centre as a hilltop tribute to his role in shaping modern Turkey.

Don’t miss the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which documents the region’s preclassical history in stunning detail. The Citadel (Kale) neighbourhood is the most charming part of town for a wander, with dozens of cafes, craft workshops and boutiques nestled inside quaint red-roofed houses.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Divan Cukurhan, one of Turkey’s finest boutique hotels. Search rooms here .

12. Lake Van

One of Turkey’s largest lakes, Lake Van, is located in the eastern part of the country close to the cities of Erzurum and Kars. Formed by tectonic movements, the water is naturally high in saline. In the 11th century, it formed a land border between the East Roman Empire and the Turko-Persian Seljuk Empire.

The city of Van on the lake’s eastern edge is a natural jumping-off point for enjoying this sublime landscape. Nearby, the abandoned 15th century Ktuts monastery sits on a tiny island, creating one of the area’s most striking scenes. The Armenian Apostolic edifice sits on Akdamar Island just off the coast and can be accessed by ferry for an up-close look.

For the perfect sunset spot, head to Van Fortress. Find more exciting things to do in Van here .

Get there: 4 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: RÖNESANS LİFE HOTEL (Van). Search rooms here .

13. Trabzon & the Black Sea Coast

Though not as famous as the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is another popular tourist destination that comes alive in the warmer months. As well as white sand beaches, you’ll find dramatic cliffs and panoramic views.

The city of Trabzon is a good base for exploring the countless small seaside resort towns that run up and down the seashore. Breathtaking mountain peaks rise us behind the water, framing the beaches beautifully. This is Turkey’s tea tourism capital, so you simply must sample the local leaves while you’re in town!

There are plenty of treasures to be found in the hills as well, including Soumela Monastery (AKA Sumela Monastery) and Uzungol, a picturesque lakeside village at the edge of the Kackar Mountains.

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Radisson Blu Hotel Trabzon. Search rooms here .

14. Gaziantep

If you are a foodie, then this one’s for you! Gaziantep is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with roots that go back more than 10,000 years. This is a city where ancient history meets culinary culture .

If you need proof: Gaziantep was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a city of gastronomy in 2015. Between the fresh produce, wonderful desserts, delicious sauces and blends of flavours, there are more than 400 local specialties to try in Gaziantep – so what will you try first?

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Anadolu Evleri, historic hotel in the centre. Search rooms here .

15. Antalya

Antalya, one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey, is also the hub of the Turkish Riviera and is the largest settlement on the country’s Mediterranean coast.

This is an urban metropolis much like Istanbul but with the kind of laid-back charm only a city with world-renowned sandy beaches can offer. A beautiful history lies beneath the surface: Antalya is dotted with mosques, churches, and a Turkish bath from ancient times designed in the Greco-Turkish style.

Be sure to set aside plenty of time for visiting Kaleiçi, the city’s historic old town. Before Antalya was one of Turkey’s top resort destinations, it was the ancient city of Attalia. The old town has structures dating back from the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman and even modern Turkish republican eras. It is the perfect mix of old and new and should not be missed – it ‘s also incredibly walkable as it falls within an area of one square kilometre.

Get there: Fly into Antalya Airport (1.25-hour flight from Istanbul) or overnight coach. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sibel Pension, traditional guesthouse with panoramic sea views. Search rooms here .

Top 10 hidden gems in Turkey

16. ishak pasha palace: a hidden gem in turkey.

One of Turkey’s most striking but lesser-visited historical sites, the Ishak Pasha Palace is located in the country’s far east, close to the borders of Iran and Armenia . Commissioned in 1784 by the Kurdish Sanjak Chief Ishak Pasha, it’s a rare example of an Ottoman-period palace that has stood the test of time.

The vast complex combines Ottoman, Seljuk, Persian and Armenian architectural styles to perfectly reflect the layers of culture and history that define this part of Turkey. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful facades, a mosque, opulent ceremonial halls, arched gates and a mausoleum.

The Ishak Pasha Palace cuts a striking figure against a backdrop of mountain peaks, with the city of Doğgubeyazit stretched out in the valley below.

Quick tip: This part of Eastern Turkey experiences heavy snowfall in winter , so it’s preferable to visit in late spring or summer.

17. Alacati: A charming alternative to Cesme

Located on the Aegean Coast close to Izmir, Alacati is a little slice of blue-and-white paradise. If you want to walk relatively quieter laneways and experience sleeping inside an authentic stone house, Alacati is a good alternative to the more-popular Cesme.

Charming stone houses draped in bougainvillaea flowers and cobbled streets make this one of the most traditional towns in Turkey. There is plenty to do in Alacati to warrant staying for a few nights, from boat trips and windsurfing to summiting the nearby 16th-century Cesme Castle. But your time might be best spent simply weaving your way between cute restaurants and bars that serve local wine.

Subtle differences in the shape and layout of Alacati’s historic houses reveals the story of their owners: Homes that belonged to Ottoman Greek families have an enclosed balcony and cumba alcove window, and are usually painted in violet or Aegean blue. Besides the architecture, windmills and street murals add to Alacati’s appeal.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Gaia Alacati, stunning rooms inside an authentic stone house. Search rooms here .

18. Safranbolu: One of the best small towns in Turkey

If you’re on the hunt for Turkey’s cutest small town, look no further than Safranbolu. Located in the Black Sea region on a former tributary of the Old Silk Road , Safranbolu used to be a centre for growing and trading saffron. Hence the name, which combines the name of the precious spice and the Greek word polis , meaning ‘city’.

The town revolves around Çarşı district, where hundreds of perfectly preserved Ottoman houses line charming cobbled streets. This style of architecture can be seen across the old Ottoman world, from Berat in Albania to Plovdiv in Bulgaria . Safranbolu’s houses are among the finest in the region – no wonder the entire town was inscribed as a UNESCO Site in 1994. More than 1000 other registered historical artifacts can be found on Safranbolu’s streets, including an ancient sundial.

The 17th-century Cinci Han – once a caravanserai – now provides visitors with sweeping views from its rooftop, while the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam offers the chance to experience a traditional 17th-century bathhouse.

Get there: 6-hour coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Mehves Hanim Konagi, design hotel in a heritage Ottoman mansion. Search rooms here .

19. Mount Nemrut: A lesser-known archaeological site

Well-known among Turkish people but still relatively obscure on the world stage, Mount Nemrut is a true hidden gem. Located in south-eastern Turkey within Mount Nemrut National Park, this 2,100-metre-tall peak is one of the highest in the country.

Majestic as it may be, it’s not the natural landscape that makes Mount Nemrut memorable – rather, it’s the area’s ancient ruins. Recognised by UNESCO as the royal tomb of Antiochus, the site dates to the 1st century BC. Huge limestone heads now strewn across the volcanic soil once topped seated statues depicting the Greek and Persian gods. At some point in history the pantheon was ransacked and the statues desecrated, creating the otherworldly scene you see today.

Often referred to as the ‘Throne of the Gods’, Nemrut Park has many more archaeological treasures to discover, including burial sites, Roman bridges , and the ruins of ancient cities associated with the ancient Kingdom of Commagene.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Adiyaman. Where to stay: Nemrut Kervansaray Hotel, historic property and closest option to the top of Mount Nemrut. Search rooms here .

20. Mardin: An ancient city in Anatolia

Floating on a rocky outcrop above the Mesopotamian plain, the city of Mardin in Anatolia is both a time capsule and a living library of history, archaeology and religious heritage. Better still, it’s almost completely free of mass-tourism.

Fashioned almost entirely from locally mined, buff-coloured limestone, the city emerges from the landscape as if it were a natural rock formation. The narrow streets are bristling with traditional houses – take note of the local building style, which favours sloping facades and big courtyards – interspersed with historic buildings and little workshops belonging to the city’s Syrian Orthodox silversmiths.

Climb up to the top of the ridge for stunning views of the mountain village and surrounding grasslands from the citadel. On a clear day, you might be able to see all the way to the Syrian border.

There is immense beauty in Mardin’s diversity: The proliferation of churches and mosques belonging to different denominations attest to the area’s long and storied history. Be sure to visit the Meryem Ana Syriac Catholic Church (1895), the Surp Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church, the Mor Hirmiz Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Mor Petrus and Pavlus Assyrian Protestant Church.

Get there: 2-hour flight from Istanbul or 4 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Maridin Hotel, stunning suites set in a historic stone building with rooftop terraces, Turkish baths and a pool inside a cave! Search rooms here .

21. Konya: Home of the Whirling Dervishes

Konya is known throughout Turkey and the world for one thing: As the home of the Islamic Mevlevi Order, AKA the Whirling Dervishes . As the last residence of Rumi, the Sufi sect was founded here in Turkey’s spiritual heartland back in 1273.

One of the top things to do in Konya is of course to enjoy an authentic Whirling Dervishes experience. Semas take place on weekends at the Mevlana Cultural Centre. The Mevlana Museum is very much worth visiting if you want to learn more about Dervish traditions – or for a fully immersive cultural experience, attend the Mevlana Festival, which is held every December.

Other points of interest include the myriad of beautiful mosques and the Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden.

Get there: 1-hour flight from Istanbul or 3 hours by road from Ankara. Where to stay: Konya Dervish Hotel, cosy rooms inside a 200-year-old Ottoman house. Search rooms here .

22. Amasra: A laid-back fishing village on the Black Sea

The fishing village of Amasra is a somewhat peaceful place to retreat from the crowds that descend on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast every summer. Small sandy beaches, restaurants serving fresh fish, and boat trips to the two nearby islands, Big Island and Rabbit Island, are among the most popular activities on offer.

Curvaceous Amasra takes its form from the natural harbour at its centre. The Roman-era Amasra Castle overlooks the bay, with a tide of little red roofs running down the hill to meet the inky waters of the Black Sea.

Get there: 5.5 hours by road from Istanbul. Where to stay: Amasra Kerem Apart, self-contained beach apartment with panoramic terrace views. Search rooms here .

23. Aladaglar National Park: Crimson Peaks & waterfalls

The perennially snow-capped mountains of Aladaglar National Park are a popular destination for skiing in winter and for trekking in the warmer months. The highest peaks in the park – there are no less than four that tower above 3,700 metres – command views of both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

The Ala-Daglar range extends over four provinces in central Turkey and offers some of the country’s best alpine hiking and mountaineering. One of the most beautiful spots here is the Kapuzbasi Waterfalls and glacier ponds, which offer cool relief for trekkers during summer.

Sunset in Aladaglar National Park is something else. Known as the ‘Crimson Mountains’ in Turkish, the Ala-Daglar are graced by a brilliant scarlet flush every evening, painting a truly magnificent picture.

Get there: 2 hours by road from Kayseri. Where to stay: Taurus Guest House, simple rooms and Turkish food prepared from organic ingredients at the edge of the park in Cukurbag. Search rooms here .

24. Sirince: Turkey’s breakfast village

One of the best things to do in Turkey is eat a lavish kahvalti spread breakfast – and one of the best places for breakfast in the entire country is in picturesque Sirince.

This small village on a hill is easy to reach from Izmir and less than 30 minutes’ drive from the ancient city of Ephesus. Known for its organic garden produce and the buzzing Sirince Bazaar, chefs here draw on local supplies to furnish some of the most delicious breakfast mezes in the land. There are dozens of cafes and pansiyons on the town’s pedestrian-only streets, each serving up different early morning specialties. Hilltop Sirincem Restaurant & Cafe Pansiyon is one of the most popular.

Come for breakfast, stay for the views! The old-style houses here command gorgeous outlooks from every direction. Spend a couple of slow-paced nights using Sirince as a base for visiting the various sights around the area – and you can enjoy a home-cooked kahvalti every morning!

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ephesus or 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Heaven’s Gate, an idyllic stone-and-wood family home with generous private suites and a pool. Search rooms here .

25. Sanliurfa: The City of Prophets

Sanliurfa (Urfa) is the ideal place to stay when visiting the world’s oldest temple, Gobekli Tepe. The Neolithic archaeological site is a mere 30 minutes by road from the city. But Urfa has its own charms that make it more than worthy of your time.

Sometimes called ‘the City of Prophets’, legend says that Abraham was born in Urfa. Its relevance to Jewish, Christian and Islamic history makes Sanliurfa a popular pilgrimage site for believers of the three faiths. Many of the city’s most prominent landmarks, including the Pool of Sacred Fish (where Nimrod cast Abraham into the fire), are tied to Biblical history. Take a stroll through the leafy Golbasi Park or explore the warren-like souq. Don’t miss the views from the 9th-century Urfa castle or a visit to the stunning 12th-century Great Mosque.

A must-do in Urfa is to stay at the Palmyra Boutique Hotel, which is set inside a restored palace. The opulent rooms and character-filled hallways and terraces are reason enough to visit Urfa!

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Palmyra Boutique Hotel, elegant rooms in the city centre. Search rooms here .

Which of these pretty places in Turkey are you most excited about visiting? What did I miss? Leave your recommendations in the comments below!

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Turkey inspiration

• The perfect first-timer’s itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul
• Essential travel tips for Istanbul
• Istanbul travel budget
• Guide to Arnavutkoy , a hidden gem in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Istanbul’s Galata Tower
• Where to go in Turkey in winter

Amazing Information.

Thanks for the great list.

Great list. I would also add Sanliurfa, Mardin and Diyarbakir. I believe they are amazing.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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Home » Europe » Moscow

EPIC MOSCOW Itinerary! (2024)

Moscow is the heart of Mother Russia. Just the mention of this city conjures images of colorful bulbous pointed domes, crisp temperatures, and a uniquely original spirit!

Moscow has an incredibly turbulent history, a seemingly resilient culture, and a unique enchantment that pulls countless tourists to the city each year! Although the warmer months make exploring Moscow’s attractions more favorable, there’s just something about a fresh snowfall that only enhances the appearance of the city’s iconic sites!

If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or simply wanting to see as much of the city as possible, this Moscow itinerary will help you do just that!

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Best Time To Visit Moscow

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Here is a quick look at the seasons so you can decide when to visit Moscow!

The summer months (June-August) are a great time to travel to Moscow to take advantage of the enjoyable mild temperatures. This is considered peak travel season. Bear in mind that hotel prices rise along with the temperatures!

If you’re planning a trip to Moscow during fall (September-November) try to plan for early fall. This way the temperatures will still be pleasant and winter won’t be threatening.

Russian winters (December-February) are not for the faint of heart as Napoleon learned to his peril. Some days the sun will be out for less than an hour, and snow is guaranteed. Although winters are exceptionally cold, this is when you’ll get a true glimpse of the Moscow experience!

The best time to visit Moscow is during spring  (March-May). The temperatures will begin to creep up and the sun begins to shine for significant portions of the day. Hotel rates will also have yet to skyrocket into peak ranges!

With a Moscow City Pass , you can experience the best of Moscow at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

Moscow is a large city with many accommodation options to choose from. Staying in a location that fits with your travel plans will only enhance your Moscow itinerary. Here is a brief introduction to a few great areas of the city we recommend checking out!

The best place to stay in Moscow to be close to all the action is Kitay-Gorod. This charming neighborhood will put you within walking distance to Moscow’s famous Red Square, thus cutting down on travel time. This will allow you to see more of the city in a shorter amount of time!

It’s surrounded by restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or just planning a quick weekend in Moscow, then this area is perfect for you!

Another great area to consider is the Zamoskvorechye district. This area of the city offers a blend of new and old Moscow. It has an artsy vibe and there are plenty of fun sites you can explore outside of the main touristy areas of Moscow.

Of course, as in all areas of Moscow, it’s close to public transportation that will quickly connect you with the rest of the city and make your Moscow itinerary super accessible!

Best Airbnb in Moscow – Exclusive Apartment in Old Moscow

Modern and cozy, this apartment is in the heart of Old Moscow. Bordering the Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod districts, this two-bedroom flat is walking distance to the Kremlin and Red Square. Safe, quiet, and comfortable, this is the best Airbnb in Moscow, no question!

Best Budget Hotel in Moscow – Izmailovo Alfa Hotel

The Izmailovo Alfa Hotel is a very highly rated accommodation that provides all the components necessary for a comfortable trip to Moscow. There is an on-site restaurant, bar, fitness center, and an airport shuttle service. The rooms are modern and spacious and are equipped with a TV, heating/air conditioning, minibar, and more!

Best Luxury Hotel in Moscow – Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre

If you’re touring Moscow in luxury, the Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre is the hotel for you! Elegantly furnished rooms are equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV,  in-room safes, as well as tea and coffee making facilities! Bathrooms come with bathrobes, slippers, and free toiletries. There is also an onsite restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Best Hostel in Moscow – Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station. Guests will enjoy all the usual hostel perks such as self-catering facilities, 24-hour reception, Free Wi-Fi, and security lockers. This is one of the best hostels in Moscow and its wonderful social atmosphere and will make your vacation in Moscow extra special!

An important aspect of planning any trip is figuring out the transportation situation. You’re probably wondering how you’re going to get to all of your Moscow points of interest right? Luckily, this sprawling city has an excellent network of public transportation that will make traveling a breeze!

The underground metro system is the quickest and most efficient way to travel around Moscow. Most visitors rely exclusively on this super-efficient transportation system, which allows you to get to pretty much anywhere in the city! It’s also a great option if you’re planning a Moscow itinerary during the colder months, as you’ll be sheltered from the snow and freezing temperatures!

If you prefer above-ground transportation, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, run throughout the city and provide a rather comfortable alternative to the metro.

Moscow’s metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses are all accessible with a ‘Troika’ card. This card can be topped up with any sum of money at a metro cash desk. The ticket is simple, convenient, and even refundable upon return to a cashier!

No matter which method you choose, you’ll never find yourself without an easy means of getting from point A to point B!

Red Square | Moscow Kremlin | Lenin’s Mausoleum | St. Basil’s Cathedral  | GUM Department Store

Spend the first day of your itinerary taking your own self guided Moscow walking tour around the historic Red Square! This is Moscow’s compact city center and every stop on this list is within easy walking distance to the next! Get ready to see all of the top Moscow landmarks!

Day 1 / Stop 1 – The Red Square

• Why it’s awesome: The Red Square is the most recognizable area in Moscow, it has mesmerizing architecture and centuries worth of history attached to its name.
• Cost: Free to walk around, individual attractions in the square have separate fees. 
• Food nearby: Check out Bar BQ Cafe for friendly service and good food in a great location! The atmosphere is upbeat and they’re open 24/7!

The Red Square is Moscow’s historic fortress and the center of the Russian government. The origins of the square date back to the late 15th century, when Ivan the Great decided to expand the Kremlin to reflect Moscow’s growing power and prestige!

During the 20th century, the square became famous as the site for demonstrations designed to showcase Soviet strength. Visiting the Red Square today, you’ll find it teeming with tourists, who come to witness its magical architecture up close!

The square is the picture postcard of Russian tourism, so make sure to bring your camera when you visit! No matter the season, or the time of day, it’s delightfully photogenic! 

It’s also home to some of Russia’s most distinguishing and important landmarks, which we’ve made sure to include further down in this itinerary. It’s an important center of Russia’s cultural life and one of the top places to visit in Moscow!

In 1990, UNESCO designated Russia’s Red Square as a World Heritage site. Visiting this historic site is a true bucket-list event and essential addition to your itinerary for Moscow!

Day 1 / Stop 2 – The Moscow Kremlin

• Why it’s awesome: The Moscow Kremlin complex includes several palaces and cathedrals and is surrounded by the Kremlin wall. It also houses the principal museum of Russia (the Kremlin Armory).
• Cost: USD $15.00
• Food nearby: Bosco Cafe is a charming place to grat a casual bite to eat. They have excellent coffee and wonderful views of the Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin!

The iconic Moscow Kremlin , also known as the Kremlin museum complex, sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River. It is a fortified complex in the center of the city, overlooking several iconic buildings in the Red Square!

It’s the best known of the Russian Kremlins – citadels or fortress’ protecting and dominating a city. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin was a private enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked.

The Kremlin is outlined by an irregularly shaped triangular wall that encloses an area of 68 acres! The existing walls and towers were built from 1485 to 1495. Inside the Kremlin museum complex, there are five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.

The Armoury Chamber is a part of the Grand Kremlin Palace’s complex and is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851. It showcases Russian history and displays many cherished relics. Definitely make sure to check out this museum while you’re here!

The churches inside the Moscow Kremlin are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation, and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki (a church tower).

The five-domed Cathedral of the Dormition is considered the most famous. It was built from 1475–1479 by an Italian architect and has served as a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars, and emperors of Russia. Church services are given in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals on a regular basis.

The Grand Kremlin Palace was the former Tsar’s Moscow residence and today it serves as the official workplace of the President of the Russian Federation (Vladimir Putin seems to have bagged that title for life) .

Insider Tip: The Kremlin is closed every Thursday! Make sure to plan this stop on your Moscow itinerary for any other day of the week!

Day 1 / Stop 3 – Lenin’s Mausoleum

• Why it’s awesome: The mausoleum displays the preserved body of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin .
• Cost: Free!
• Food nearby: Khinkal’naya is a charming Georgian restaurant with vaulted ceilings and exposed brick. It’s a popular place with locals and right next to the Red Square!

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is the modernist mausoleum for the revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. It’s located within the Red Square and serves as the resting place for the Soviet leader! His preserved body has been on public display since shortly after his death in 1924.

It’s located just a few steps away from the Kremlin Wall and is one of the most controversial yet popular Moscow attractions!

Admission is free for everyone, you’ll only need to pay if you need to check a bag. Before visitors are allowed to enter the mausoleum, they have to go through a metal detector first. No metal objects, liquids, or large bags are allowed in the mausoleum!

Expect a line to enter the building, and while you’re inside the building, you’ll be constantly moving in line with other visitors. This means you won’t be able to spend as long as you’d like viewing the mausoleum, but you’ll still be able to get a good look. Pictures and filming while inside the building are strictly prohibited, and security guards will stop you if they see you breaking this rule.

The mausoleum is only open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday – unless it’s a public holiday or a day scheduled for maintenance. The hours it’s open for each day are limited, make sure to check online before you visit to make sure you can fit this into your Moscow itinerary for that day!

Insider Tip: The Lenin’s Museum is there for people to pay their respect; remember to keep silent and move along quickly, it’s not intended for people to congregate around. Also, men are not allowed to wear hats and everyone must take their hands out of their pockets when inside the building.

Day 1 / Stop 4 – St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Why it’s awesome: A dazzling designed cathedral that showcases Russia’s unique architecture. This cathedral is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country!
• Cost: USD $8.00
• Food nearby: Moskovskiy Chaynyy Klub is a cozy cafe serving food items and pipping hot tea; it’s the perfect place to go if you’re visiting Moscow during the winter months!

Located in the Red Square, the ornate 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral is probably the building you picture when you think of Moscow’s unique architecture. Its colorful onion-shaped domes tower over the Moscow skyline!

The cathedral was built from 1555-1561 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It was designed with an iconic onion dome facade and enchanting colors that captivate all who see it. Fun fact: If you’re wondering why Russian churches have onion domes, they are popularly believed to symbolize burning candles!

This iconic cathedral has become a symbol of Russia due to its distinguishing architecture and prominent position inside the Red Square. It’s one of the most beautiful, wonderful, and mesmerizing historical cathedrals in the world!

The interior of the church surprises most people when they visit. In contrast to the large exterior, the inside is not so much one large area, but rather a collection of smaller areas, with many corridors and small rooms. There are 9 small chapels and one mausoleum grouped around a central tower.

Visiting the inside is like walking through a maze, there are even small signs all around the cathedral tracing where to walk, and pointing you in the right direction! The walls are meticulously decorated and painted with intricate floral designs and religious themes.

The church rarely holds service and is instead a museum open for the public to visit.

Insider Tip: During the summer months the line to go inside the cathedral can get quite long! Make sure to arrive early or reserve your tickets online to guarantee quick access into the cathedral!

Day 1 / Stop 5 – GUM Department Store

• Why it’s awesome: This is Russia’s most famous shopping mall! It’s designed with elegant and opulent architecture and provides a real sense of nostalgia!
• Cost: Free to enter
• Food nearby: Stolovaya 57 is a cafeteria-style restaurant with a variety of inexpensive Russian cuisine menu items including soups, salads, meat dishes, and desserts. It’s also located inside the GUM department store, making it very easily accessible when you’re shopping!

The enormous GUM Department Store is located within the historic Red Square. It has a whimsical enchantment to it that sets it apart from your typical department store.

A massive domed glass ceiling lines the top of the building and fills the interior with natural sunlight. There are live plants and flowers placed throughout the mall that give the shopping complex a lively and cheerful feel! A playful fountain sits in the center, further adding to the malls inviting a sense of wonder and amusement!

The GUM department store opened on December 2, 1893. Today, it includes local and luxury stores, including Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and many more! There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and even a movie theater inside!

For a special treat, head into Gastronom 1. This 1950s-style shop sells gourmet food items, like wine, freshly-baked pastries, cheese, Russian chocolate, and of course, vodka! Also, be on the lookout for a bicycle pedaling ice cream truck with an employing selling ice cream!

The ambiance is simply amazing, a trip to this idyllic shopping mall is an absolute must on any Moscow itinerary!

Insider Tip: Make sure to carry some small change on you in case you need to use the restroom, you’ll need to pay 50 rubles – or about USD $0.80 to use the bathroom in GUM.

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These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

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Novodevichy Convent | Gorky Park | State Tretyakov Gallery | All-Russian Exhibition Center | Bolshoi Theater

On your 2 day itinerary in Moscow, you’ll have a chance to use the city’s excellent public transportation service! You’ll explore a few more of Moscow’s historic highlight as well as some modern attractions. These sites are a little more spread out, but still very easily accessible thanks to the metro!

Day 2 / Stop 1 – Novodevichy Convent

• Why it’s awesome: The Novodevichy Convent is rich in imperial Russian history and contains some of Russia’s best examples of classical architecture!
• Cost: USD $5.00
• Food nearby: Culinary Shop Karavaevs Brothers is a cozy and simple place to have a quick bite, they also have vegetarian options!

The Novodevichy Convent is the best-known and most popular cloister of Moscow. The convent complex is contained within high walls, and there are many attractions this site is known for! 

The six-pillared five-domed Smolensk Cathedral is the main attraction. It was built to resemble the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral and its facade boasts beautiful snowy white walls and a pristine golden onion dome as its centerpiece. It’s the oldest structure in the convent, built from 1524 -1525, and is situated in the center of the complex between the two entrance gates.

There are other churches inside the convent as well, all dating back from many centuries past. The convent is filled with an abundance of 16th and 17th-century religious artworks, including numerous large and extravagant frescos!

Just outside the convent’s grounds lies the Novodevichy Cemetery. Here, you can visit the graves of famous Russians, including esteemed authors, composers, and politicians. Probably the most intriguing gravestone belongs to Russian politician Nikita Khruschev!

The Novodevichy Convent is located near the Moscow River and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent remains remarkably well-preserved and is an outstanding example of Moscow Baroque architecture! 

Insider Tip: To enter the cathedrals inside the complex, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, while men should wear long pants.

Day 2 / Stop 2 – Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

• Why it’s awesome: A large amusement area in the heart of the city offering many attractions!
• Cost: Free! 
• Food nearby: Check out Mepkato, located inside Gorky Central Park for a casual meal in a cozy setting. There are indoor and outdoor seating options and the restaurant is child-friendly!

Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large green space in the heart of Moscow. The park opened in 1928, and it stretches along the scenic embankment of the Moskva River. It covers an area of 300-acres and offers a lovely contrast from the compact city center.

You’ll find all sorts of wonderful attractions, from boat rides to bike rentals to tennis courts and ping-pong tables, and much more! there are an open-air cinema and festive events and concerts scheduled in the summer months.  A wide selection of free fitness classes is also offered on a regular basis, including jogging, roller skating, and dancing!

Although many of the options you’ll find here are more suited for outdoor leisure during the summer, you’ll also a selection of winter attractions, including one of Europe’s largest ice rinks for ice-skating!

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Moscow with kids, the park also offers several venues designed specifically for kids. Check out the year-round Green School which offers hands-on classes in gardening and art! You can also feed the squirrels and birds at the Golitsinsky Ponds!

The park is very well maintained and kept clean and the entrance is free of charge, although most individual attractions cost money. There is also Wi-Fi available throughout the park.

With so many attractions, you could easily spend all day here! If you’re only planning a 2 day itinerary in Moscow, make sure to plan your time accordingly and map out all the areas you want to see beforehand!

Day 2 / Stop 3 – The State Tretyakov Gallery

• Why it’s awesome: The gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art made by Russian artists!
• Food nearby : Brothers Tretyakovs is located right across the street from the gallery. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric restaurant serving top quality food and drinks!

The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856 by influential merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.  The gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the most important museums in Russia!

It houses the world’s best collection of Russian art and contains more than 130, 000 paintings, sculptures, and graphics! These works have been created throughout the centuries by generations of Russia’s most talented artists!

The exhibits range from mysterious 12th-century images to politically charged canvases. The collection is rich and revealing and offers great insight into the history and attitudes of this long-suffering yet inspired people!

All pictures are also labeled in English. If you plan to take your time and see everything inside the museum it will take a good 3-4 hours, so make sure to plan your Moscow trip itinerary accordingly! This gallery is a must-see stop for art lovers, or anyone wanting to explore the local culture and history of Russia in a creative and insightful manner! 

Insider Tip: When planning your 2 days in Moscow itinerary, keep in mind that most museums in Moscow are closed on Mondays, this includes The State Tretyakov Gallery!

Day 2 / Stop 4 – All-Russian Exhibition Center

• Why it’s awesome: This large exhibition center showcases the achievements of the Soviet Union in several different spheres. 
• Food nearby: Varenichnaya No. 1 serves authentic and homestyle Russian cuisine in an intimate and casual setting.

The All-Russian Exhibition Center is a massive park that presents the glory of the Soviet era! It pays homage to the achievements of Soviet Russia with its many different sites found on the property.

The center was officially opened in 1939 to exhibit the achievements of the Soviet Union. It’s a huge complex of buildings and the largest exhibition center in Moscow. There are several exhibition halls dedicated to different achievements and every year there are more than one hundred and fifty specialized exhibitions!

The Peoples Friendship Fountain was constructed in 1954 and is a highlight of the park. The stunning gold fountain features 16 gilded statues of girls, each representing the former Soviet Union republics. 

The Stone Flower Fountain was also built in 1954 and is worth checking out. The centerpiece of this large fountain is a flower carved from stones from the Ural Mountains! Along the side of the fountain are various bronze sculptures.

You will find many people zipping around on rollerblades and bicycles across the large area that the venue covers. It’s also home to amusement rides and carousels, making it the perfect place to stop with kids on your Moscow itinerary! Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and allow a few hours to explore all the areas that interest you!

Day 2 / Stop 5 – Bolshoi Theater

• Why it’s awesome: The Bolshoi Theater is a historic venue that hosts world-class ballet and opera performances!
• Cost: Prices vary largely between USD $2.00 –  USD $228.00 based on seat location.
• Food nearby: Head to the Russian restaurant, Bolshoi for high-quality food and drinks and excellent service!

The Bolshoi Theater is among the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world! It also boasts the world’s biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers!

The theater has been rebuilt and renovated several times during its long history. In 2011 it finished its most recent renovation after an extensive six-year restoration that started in 2005. The renovation included an improvement in acoustics and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.

The Bolshoi Theater has put on many of the world’s most famous ballet acts! Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake premiered at the theater in 1877 and other notable performances of the Bolshoi repertoire include Tchaikovsky’s The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker!

Today, when you visit the theater, you can expect a magical performance from skilled singers, dancers, and musicians with the highest level of technique!

If you don’t have time to see a show, the theater also provides guided tours on select days of the week. Tours are given in both Russian and English and will provide visitors with a more intimate look at the different areas of the theater!

The stage of this iconic Russian theater has seen many outstanding performances. If you’re a fan of the performing arts, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the greatest and oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, making it a must-see attraction on your Moscow itinerary!

Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station.

• Towels Included

Cosmonautics Museum | Alexander Garden | Ostankino Tower | Izmaylovo District | Soviet Arcade Museum

Now that we’ve covered what to do in Moscow in 2 days, if you’re able to spend more time in the city you’re going to need more attractions to fill your time. Here are a few more really cool things to do in Moscow we recommend!

Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

• Hear the timeline of the ‘space race’ from the Russian perspective
• This museum is fun for both adults and children!
• Admission is USD $4.00

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a museum dedicated to space exploration! The museum explores the history of flight, astronomy, space exploration, space technology, and space in the arts. It houses a large assortment of Soviet and Russian space-related exhibits, and the museum’s collection holds approximately 85,000 different items!

The museum does an excellent job of telling the full story of the exciting space race between the USSR and the US! It highlights the brightest moments in Russian history and humanity and is very interesting and fun for all ages!

If you’re a fan of space or just curious about gaining insight into Russia’s fascinating history of space exploration, make sure to add this to your 3 day itinerary in Moscow!

The Alexander Garden

• A tranquil place to relax near the Red Square
• Green lawns dotted with sculptures and lovely water features
• The park is open every day and has no entrance fee

The Alexander Garden was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow! The garden premiered in 1821 and was built to celebrate Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s forces in 1812!

The park is beautiful and well maintained with paths to walk on and benches to rest on. The park contains three separate gardens: the upper garden, middle garden, and lower garden.

Located in the upper garden, towards the main entrance to the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. This monument was created in 1967 and contains the body of a soldier who fell during the Great Patriotic War!

The park stretches along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for about half a mile. Due to its central location in the city, it’ll be easily accessible when you’re out exploring The Red Square.

It provides a bit of relief from the city’s high-energy city streets. Bring a picnic lunch, go for a walk, or just sit and people watch, this is one of the best Moscow sites to wind-down and relax!

Ostankino Television Tower

• Television and radio tower in Moscow
• Currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe
• Make sure you bring your passport when you visit, you can’t go up without it!

For spectacular views of the city, make sure to add the Ostankino Television Tower to your itinerary for Moscow! This impressive free-standing structure provides stunning views of the city in every direction. The glass floor at the top also provides great alternative views of the city!

It takes just 58 seconds for visitors to reach the Tower’s observation deck by super fast elevator. The tower is open every day for long hours and is a great site in Moscow to check out! There is even a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy rotating views of the city while you dine on traditional Russian cuisine or European cuisine!

The tower is somewhat of an architectural surprise in a city that is not known for skyscrapers! To see the city from a new perspective, make sure to add this stop to your Moscow itinerary!

Izmaylovo District

• The most popular attractions in this district are the kremlin and the flea market
• Outside of the city center and easy to reach via metro
• Most popular during the summer and on weekends

Travel outside the city center and discover a unique area of the city! The Izmaylovo District is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and one of the coolest places to see in Moscow! The two main attractions we recommend checking out are the Kremlin and the flea market.

The Izmailovo Kremlin was established as a cultural center and molded after traditional Russian architecture. This colorful complex is home to several single-subject museums, including a Russian folk art museum and a vodka museum!

Next to the Kremlin is the Izmailovo open-air market, which dates back to the 17th century! The market is connected to the Izmailovo Kremlin by a wooden bridge. Pick up all your Russian souvenirs here, including traditional handicrafts, paintings, books, retro toys, and Soviet memorabilia!

You will find many hand-made and hand-painted options available at higher prices, as well as mass-produced souvenir options at lower prices!

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

• Closed on Mondays
• Filled with old arcade games that visitors get to try out!
• The museum also includes a small cafe and burger shop

For something a little different, check out the Museum of Soviet Arcade Games! The museum features roughly 60 machines from the Soviet era, including video games, pinball machines, and collaborative hockey foosball! The machines inside the museum were produced in the USSR in the mid-1970s.

The best part is, most of the games are still playable! Purchase tickets and try the games out for yourself! The museum also has a neat little screening room that plays old Soviet cartoons and an area with Soviet magazines! This unique attraction is a fun addition to a 3 day itinerary in Moscow, and an attraction that all ages will enjoy! 

Whether you’re spending one day in Moscow, or more, safety is an important thing to keep in mind when traveling to a big city! Overall, Moscow is a very safe place to visit. However, it is always recommended that tourists take certain precautions when traveling to a new destination!

The police in Moscow is extremely effective at making the city a safe place to visit and do their best to patrol all of the top Moscow, Russia tourist attractions. However, tourists can still be a target for pickpockets and scammers.

Moscow has a huge flow of tourists, therefore there is a risk for pickpocketing. Simple precautions will help eliminate your chances of being robbed. Stay vigilant, keep your items close to you at all times, and don’t flash your valuables!

If you’re planning a solo Moscow itinerary, you should have no need to worry, as the city is also considered safe for solo travelers, even women. Stay in the populated areas, try and not travel alone late at night, and never accept rides from strangers or taxis without a meter and correct signage.

The threat of natural disasters in Moscow is low, with the exception of severe winters when the temperature can dip below freezing! Bring a good, warm jacket if you visit in Winter.

However, please note that Russian views on homsexuality are far less accepting than those in Western Europe. Likewise, Non-Caucasian travellers may sadly encounter racism in Russia .

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance for Moscow

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Now that we’ve covered all the top things to see in Moscow, we thought we’d include some exciting day trips to other areas of the country!

Sergiev Posad (Golden Ring)

On this 7-hour guided tour, you’ll visit several scenic and historic areas of Russia. Start your day with hotel pick-up as you’re transferred by a comfortable car or minivan to Sergiev Posad. Admire the charming Russian countryside on your drive and enjoy a quick stop to visit the Russian village, Rudonezh!

You’ll see the majestic Saint Spring and the Church of Sergiev Radonezh. You’ll also visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most famous Orthodox sites in Russia!

Lastly, you’ll swing by the local Matreshka market and enjoy a break in a nice Russian restaurant before returning to Moscow!

Day Trip to Vladimir and Suzdal

On this 13-hour trip, you’ll discover old Russia, with its picturesque landscapes and white-stoned beautiful churches! You’ll visit the main towns of the famous Golden Ring of Russia – the name for several cities and smaller towns north-east of Moscow.

Your first stop will be in the town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of all Russian principalities. The city dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest and the most important towns along the Ring! Next, you’ll visit Suzdal, a calm ancient Russian town north of Vladimir with only 13,000 inhabitants!

The old-style architecture and buildings of Suzdal are kept wonderfully intact. If you’re spending three days in Moscow, or more, this is a great option for exploring the charming areas outside the city!

Zvenigorod Day Trip and Russian Countryside

On this 9-hour private tour, you’ll explore the ancient town of Zvenigorod, one of the oldest towns in the Moscow region! As you leave Moscow you’ll enjoy the stunning scenery along the Moscow River, and make a few stops at old churches along the way to Zvenigorod.

Upon arrival, you’ll explore the medieval center, including the 14th-century Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. Next, you’ll take a break for lunch (own expense) where you’ll have the chance to try out the Russian cuisine! Next, you’ll visit the Museum of Russian Dessert and sip on tea at a Russian tea ceremony.

The final stop of the day is at the Ershovo Estate, a gorgeous place to walk around and enjoy nature!

Day Trip to St Petersburg by Train visiting Hermitage & Faberge

On this full-day tour, you’ll enjoy a a full round trip to St Petersburg where you’ll spend an exciting day exploring another popular Russian city! You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Moscow and be transferred to the train station where you’ll ride the high-speed train ‘Sapsan’ to St Petersburg.

Upon arrival, you’ll start the day by touring the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Next, you’ll visit the Faberge Museum, where you’ll explore the impressive collection of rare Faberge Eggs! In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing boat ride and a traditional 3-course Russian lunch.

If you’re spending 3 days in Moscow, or more, this is an excellent trip to take!

Trip to Kolomna – Authentic Cultural Experience from Moscow

On this 10-hour tour, you’ll escape the city and travel to the historic town of Kolomna! First, you’ll visit the 14th-century Kolomna Kremlin, home to the Assumption Cathedral and an abundance of museums!

Next, enjoy lunch at a local cafe (own expense) before embarking on a tour of the Marshmallow Museum – of course, a marshmallow tasting is provided!  Your final stop is the Museum of Forging Settlements, where displays include armor and accessories for fishing and hunting.

Discover this beautiful Russian fairytale city on a private trip, where all of the planning is taken care of for you!

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Find out what people want to know when planning their Moscow itinerary.

How many days you need in Moscow?

We recommend that you spend at least two or three days in Moscow to take it all in.

What’s the best month to visit Moscow?

The best time to visit Moscow is over the spring, from March to May as temperatures are mild, crowds are thin and prices are reasonable.

What are some unusual things to do in Moscow?

I mean, queuing up to see an almost 100 year old corpse is pretty unsual! Check out Lenin’s Mausoleum if you fancy it!

What are some fun things to do in Moscow?

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a fun place to explore the famous space race from the perspective of the ‘other side’!

We hope you enjoyed our Moscow itinerary! We’ve made sure to cover all the Moscow must-sees as well as some unique attractions in the city! Our addition of insider tips, favorite food stops, and day trips from Moscow is an added bonus and will guarantee you make the most out of your exciting Russian vacation!

Immerse yourself in the modern and traditional Russian lifestyle! Get lost in museums, witness awe-inspiring architecture, and indulge in Russian cuisine! Spend the day strolling through all of the charming sites of Moscow, admiring the beautiful scenery and discovering the city’s fairytale-like enchantment!

Alya and Campbell

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Turkey Just Launched a Digital Nomad Visa—Here's How to Apply

I t sounds like a dream: working on a laptop at a charming café, sipping some of the best coffee in the world while staring out over the sparkling waters of the Mediterranean or Aegean seas. Now, remote workers can make that lifestyle a reality thanks to Turkey's just-launched digital nomad visa.

The new digital nomad visa officially rolled out in mid-April and is now open to applicants from specific countries who meet Turkey’s income threshold. Visa recipients can live and work in Turkey for up to one year with the option for renewal, according to Time Out magazine.

Here’s everything travelers should know about Turkey's new digital nomad visa, including who is eligible and how to apply. Plus, the best places in Turkey for digital nomads to live, what you should expect in terms of monthly expenses, and tips on how to be a respectful digital nomad in Turkey.

Who is eligible for Turkey's digital nomad visa?

To be eligible for the visa, you must be a remote worker between the ages of 21 and 55 and a citizen of one of 36 countries located throughout Europe and North America, including the US. The full list of eligible countries can be found on the Turkish Culture and Tourism Ministry’s official application site .

Applicants must also be able to prove they earn at least $3,000 USD monthly or $36,000 USD per year, have a college degree, and are employed with a company outside of Turkey or are self-employed. Finally, prospective digital nomads must have a passport valid for at least six months after arrival in Turkey and a photo for the visa.

How do you apply for Turkey's new digital nomad visa?

Travelers can submit documents proving they meet all of the requirements to Turkey’s online platform . After officials review the documents, eligible travelers will be issued a Digital Nomad Identification Certificate. Take the certificate and your supporting documents to a Turkish visa center or consulate to finish the process and officially obtain your digital nomad visa.

Where are the best places in Turkey for digital nomads to live?

There’s a wide spectrum of areas in Turkey that would suit digital nomads, depending on what type of lifestyle they’re interested in. The country offers everything from bustling cities brimming with culture and history, to smaller, more peaceful seaside enclaves. Turkey's digital nomad website—run by the country's national tourism agency—provides information on several popular destinations, including Dalaman, Marmaris, Antalya, and Fethiye, all smaller cities along the Turkish Riviera, across the Aegean from Greece and Cyprus.

Of course, many expats live and work in Istanbul , one of the most iconic cities in Turkey packed with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, exciting nightlife, world class restaurants and street food, and natural scenery, including the shores of the Boshporus. Since the city is so large, remote workers will find plenty of options for accommodations and shared workspaces. “[Istanbul] has a vibrant expat community, especially in neighborhoods like Cihangir, Nisantasi, and Etiler, in addition to being the site of countless touristic highlights like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Underground Cistern,” Engin Kadaste, vice president and general manager of travel agency Turkey At Its Best , tells Condé Nast Traveler .

Closer to the sea, Izmir is another favorite among digital nomads. This picturesque city is known for its ancient ruins and pristine beaches with nearly 400 miles of coastline. Izmir also has a typical Mediterranean climate, so visitors can expect plenty of sunshine-filled days throughout the year.

Bree Holter, who covers the digital nomad lifestyle on her YouTube channel One Bag One World and was previously based in Turkey for one month, says “the real benefit of digital-nomading in Turkey was getting outside of the major cities.” Exploring less-crowded and more affordable destinations like Izmir was a highlight of her time in Turkey, she tells Traveler , noting the historic coastal city is great for those looking for a slower-paced lifestyle.

If you’re interested in a more lively seaside city, Bodrum might be more your speed, which is world famous for its vibrant nightlife scene . The Aegean coastline gives way to neighborhoods lined with whitewashed buildings, stone-paved streets, and top-notch restaurants. Expect to mingle with jetsetters visiting Bodrum’s glamorous five-star beach resorts and swimming in the city’s azure waters.

Tips for being a respectful digital nomad in Turkey

Given the current exchange rate in Turkey, the cost of living for Americans is dramatically lower than in major cities across the US. In Istanbul, the average monthly cost for a single person is about $542, excluding rent, according to Global Citizen Solutions , a consultancy firm that helps facilitate investments abroad. In a smaller city, like Izmir, the average cost of living drops to about $435 without rent for a single person. Prices for everyday purchases, like food at a restaurant, taking public transportation, or seeing a movie, are generally more affordable, too.

However, it's important to note that the economic situation in Turkey is currently volatile, with national inflation rates climbing to almost 70% and leading to financial difficulties for many Turkish citizens. That's something prospective digital nomads should certainly bear in mind and be sensitive to before arriving in the country, such as prioritizing spending money with local businesses.

In Turkey, most of your monthly budget will likely go towards rent, which can become more expensive in larger cities. “Rent is one of the most significant expenses, but prices remain low,” an analysis by Global Citizen Solutions says. “You can expect to pay $331 monthly on a modest three-bedroom apartment on the Aegean and Mediterranean coastlines.” If you’re interested in living in Istanbul, expect that price to more than double, especially in the more affluent neighborhoods.

Digital nomads should also keep in mind that in some parts of the country, modest dress and behavior might be more common among locals. “Turkey has also become more conservative in the last 20 years, especially in the small cities and towns, so one must be cognizant of this fact and be respectful for their beliefs,” Kadaste says.

Expats from the US shouldn't worry too much about the language barrier in Turkey, as English is widely spoken in most major tourism hubs. “Most tourists who come to Turkey are able to get around the country without knowing the Turkish language, and digital nomads are no exception,” Kadaste says. “Cities like Istanbul, Izmir, and Cappadocia especially often have vendors—hotels, restaurants, shops—who speak English and other languages. That being said, many people in Turkey do not speak English, such as taxi drivers. This situation can be managed by using apps like BiTaksi and Uber to get around.”

Visitors should, of course, try to practice their Turkish—even mere attempts at speaking the language are appreciated by locals. “Turks are an incredibly warm and hospitable people, so they tend to welcome foreigners—especially those who want to spend an extended time living and working in Turkey—with open arms,” Kadaste says. “Small gestures such as learning a few key phrases in Turkish like tesekkur ederim for thank you, and merhaba for hello will earn you instant praise."

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on November 3, 2023

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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