qatar hiv travel restrictions

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Which Countries Restrict Travel to People With HIV?

It was only in 2010 that the United States finally lifted its 22-year ban on travelers with HIV , a law that prohibited all infected persons from obtaining tourist visas or permanent residence status in the U.S.. The order, initiated by George H.W. Bush in 2008, was made official by Barack Obama on January 4, 2010.

While efforts are being made to end similar laws throughout the world, the Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions (a joint European initiative published by the International AIDS Society) reports that as of 2023, 56 out of 200 countries are known to have entry regulations for people living with HIV, and seven of these countries will categorically refuse entry without exception. In some of these countries, entry may be allowed, but there are restrictions depending on the length of stay. For example, 54 countries have restrictions on stays over 90 days (student and work visas); whereas less than 10 countries have laws that can affect travelers visiting for less than 90 days (tourists). Furthermore, 18 of these countries will deport visitors discovered to have HIV.

HIV Travel Restrictions in Practice

It is important to note, however, that there is often a lack of clarity about these laws, with some either not addressing HIV directly (describing only "infectious disease" concerns) or not enforcing the laws all that stringently, if at all. As such, the assessments provided below are couched in terms that best reflect whether an action "will," "can" or "may" take place.

Similarly, there is a lack of clarity about the import of antiretroviral drugs —whether the drugs are allowed for personal use; how much can be brought in if they are permitted; or if possession of such constitutes the right to deny entry.

For these reasons, it is advised that you always speak with the consulate or embassy of any of the listed destinations if you plan to visit.

Countries With Restrictions for People Living with HIV

Algeria (>90 days)

Aruba (>90 days)

Australia (>90 days)

Azerbaidjan (>90 days)

Bahrain (>90 days)

Belize (>90 days)

Bhutan (>2 weeks)

Bosnia Herzegovina (>90 days)

Brunei (no entry, will deport)

Cayman Islands (>90 days)

China (>90 days, will deport)

Cuba (>90 days)

Cyprus (>90 days)

Dominican Republic (>90 days)

Egypt (>90 days, will deport)

Equatorial Guinea (no entry, will deport)

Honduras (>90 days)

Iran (>90 days)

Iraq (>10 days, possible deportation)

Israel (>90 days)

Jordan (no entry, will deport)

Kazakhstan (>90 days)

Kuwait (>90 days, will deport)

Kyrgyzstan (>60 days)

Lebanon (>90 days, will deport)

Malaysia (>90 days, will deport)

Marshall Islands (>30 days)

Mauritius (>90 days)

Montserrat (>90 days)

Nicaragua (>90 days)

North Korea (will deport)

Oman (>90 days, will deport)

Papua New Guinea (>6 months)

Paraguay (>90 days)

Qatar (>1 month, will deport)

Russia (>90 days, will deport)

Samoa (>90 days)

Saudi Arabia (>90 days, will deport)

Seychelles (>90 days)

Singapore (>90 days)

Slovakia (>90 days)

Solomon Islands (no entry, will deport)

St. Kitts and Nevis (>90 days)

St. Vincent and Grenadines (>90 days)

Sudan (>90 days)

Suriname (entry restrictions)

Syria (>90 days, will deport)

Tonga (>90 days)

Tunisia (>30 days)

Turks and Caicos Islands (>90 days)

United Arab Emirates (UAE) (no entry, will deport)

Uzbekistan (>90 days)

Virgin Islands (>90 days)

Yemen (no entry, will deport)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Medical examination of aliens—Removal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from definition of communicable disease of public health significance. Final rule . Fed Regist.  2009;74:56547–56562.

The Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions. Regulations on entry, stay and residence for PLHIV .

By James Myhre & Dennis Sifris, MD Dr. Sifris is an HIV specialist and Medical Director of LifeSense Disease Management. Myhre is a journalist and HIV educator.

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Travel restrictions for people with HIV

• A number of countries restrict the entry and/or residence of people with HIV.
• Tourism or business trips are generally possible, even in countries with entry bans.
• Long-term restrictions related to work or study permits are strictly enforced.
• Undetectability is never taken into account.

Some countries limit entry for people with HIV. However, the number of countries restricting travel by people with HIV has reduced in recent years. Short-term trips usually have fewer restrictions and checks may be less consistently carried out. The rules tend to be more strictly enforced for longer-term stays, such as those requiring a work visa.

Can I travel if I am living with HIV?

Yes. Many countries clearly state that your HIV status will not affect whether you can visit, stay, or work. Most countries do not require any type of medical tests for short-term or long-term stays.

However, there are still some countries which do limit entry for people living with HIV. A small number of these have an entry ban. This means that if you travel to these countries and you are living with HIV, you might not be allowed to enter.

In other countries, restrictions only apply to longer stays. You might be allowed to enter for a short time (such as for a holiday), but not be allowed to work or live there. In these countries, you may have to take an HIV test or declare your HIV status when applying for a visa or residency permit. In some cases, you might not be asked for information about HIV, but if you are found to have HIV you could be deported (made to leave).

Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country.  Not all countries have specific immigration laws relating to HIV, but declaring your HIV status can still sometimes cause issues. 

Travel restrictions apply even if you have an undetectable viral load. 

Which countries have HIV travel restrictions?

This page has general guidance on current regulations across different continents, based on information from the website www.hivtravel.org . This is provided by Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe, the European AIDS Treatment Group and the International AIDS Society.

Please note that the regulations may have changed since the time of writing. Before you make any travel plans, including to live or work abroad, we recommend you check the www.hivtravel.org website for up-to-date details by country. There is also a feedback form for those who need additional advice or have information to improve the site.

North America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to North America.

In the US, people entering with prescription medication, including HIV medication , need to carry a doctor’s certificate in English, stating that the drugs are required to treat a personal condition.

Find out more: Travelling with HIV medication

In Canada, you have to take an HIV test if you plan to stay for more than six months. All long-term visitors are assessed in terms of how much ‘excessive demand’ they might put on the Canadian health service. A cost of more than CA$24,057 a year is considered ‘excessive’, but the cost of many publicly funded HIV medications is less than this amount.

Central and South America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Central and South America.

There are restrictions on long-term stays in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Paraguay. In Paraguay, for example, those travelling to the country because they want to apply for permanent residency have to take an HIV test. A residence permit won’t be granted if the test is positive, unless you can pay for your treatment yourself.

For Aruba, Belize, Nicaragua, and Suriname, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to the Caribbean.

Cuba, the Dominican Republic, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos, and the Virgin Islands all have restrictions on long-term stays. For example, in St Vincent and the Grenadines, work permits are not renewed in the case of a positive HIV test result and HIV-positive foreigners have no access to treatment and services.

In the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines, regulations are unclear or inconclusive. No information is available for Bermuda. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Sub-Saharan Africa

There are generally few restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to sub-Saharan Africa. However, in Equatorial Guinea, you may have to present an HIV test certificate. If you are HIV positive you might be refused entry or deported.

The following countries have restrictions on long-term stays: Equatorial Guinea, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Sudan.

Regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Angola and there is no information available for São Tomé and Prinicipe. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

North Africa and the Middle East

Most of the countries that restrict entry based on HIV status are in North Africa and the Middle East.

Living with HIV may mean you are not allowed to enter Jordan, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, or Yemen, even for a short stay. However, there are no restrictions if you’re passing through Dubai in transit as an airline passenger.

Countries with restrictions, or potential restrictions, on long-term stays include Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Tunisia. Almost all these countries will also deport people based on their HIV status.

Note that regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Iran, Qatar, and Tunisia. You are advised to contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Western, northern and southern Europe

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to western, northern, or southern Europe.

In Cyprus, people from outside the EU who are applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before a permit will be issued. However, this rule doesn't apply to diplomatic personnel and high-ranking company employees.

Central and eastern Europe

In Russia, no HIV testing is required for short-term tourist stays (up to three months), but foreign residents found to be HIV positive are expelled. You are required to present a negative HIV test result for a stay longer than three months, or if you are using a multi-entry visa.

"Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country."

In Bosnia and Azerbaijan, there are restrictions on long-term stays, and in Slovakia, people from outside the EU applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before one is issued.

In Hungary, you have to report your HIV status when applying for a residence permit. However, being HIV positive can’t be used as a reason for denying your permit application.

Central Asia

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan all have restrictions on long-term visits, but the rules are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to east Asia.

China used to ban short-term visitors with HIV, but it doesn’t anymore. However, the website www.hivtravel.org recommends that you don’t declare your status on visa application forms. It also advises that you should be careful with voluntary status declarations, such as wearing red ribbons. An HIV test is required for work and study visa applications of more than six months. However, Hong Kong and Macau have separate entry and visa regulations without any restrictions.

The only country in east Asia that deports people because of their HIV status is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

South and south-east Asia

There are generally few restrictions on entry and short-term stays for people living with HIV travelling to south and south-east Asia.

However, people living with HIV are not allowed to enter Brunei and people who are found to be HIV positive can be deported. In Bhutan, you have to present the results of an HIV test that was taken in the six months before your visit if you want to stay longer than two weeks. People who test positive may be deported.

In the Maldives, Malaysia, and Singapore there are restrictions on longer-term stays.

The regulations in Malaysia and Sri Lanka are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies prior to travelling for guidance.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Oceania. The exceptions to this are the Solomon Islands, where entry may be denied on the basis of HIV status, and the Marshall Islands, where HIV testing is required for temporary visitors staying more than 30 days.

In Australia, all long-term visa applicants over the age of 15 have to take an HIV test. For those under 15, an HIV test might also be carried out if you have a history of blood transfusions, your mother is living with HIV, or there is a medical sign that you might be living with HIV.

Long-term visa applicants who have any long-term health condition, including HIV, are considered according to how much they might cost the Australian health system. Information on this can be found on the Australian government’s website.

In New Zealand, people with HIV are assessed on a ‘case by case’ basis. If you are living with HIV and in a ‘long-term stable relationship’ with a New Zealand citizen, you will be granted an automatic medical waiver. This means your HIV status isn’t considered as part of your application for a visa or residency permit.

The following countries also have restrictions on long-term stays: Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and the Solomon Islands.

In the Solomon Islands and Tonga, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. For French Polynesia and Kiribati there is no information available on travel restrictions relating to HIV status. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Can I travel into a country with entry restrictions?

If you’re living with HIV and you decide to travel to a country that does have entry restrictions you may be refused entry or deported. Some countries will offer waivers that let you visit in certain circumstances, such as if the trip is to visit family members, but they can be difficult to get.

Travel restrictions for people with HIV can change quickly and so they need to be checked before any trip. In countries where restrictions have been recently changed, you should take extra caution discussing your HIV status.

If you’re living with HIV you might have travelled into a country when a travel ban was in place. In this case, it’s important to know that there is still a risk of being deported even if the travel ban has now been lifted. This could happen if there was proof you knew your HIV status and still entered the country. In this case, you could be deported for breaking the law.

Can I travel with PrEP medication?

We are not aware of any countries that ban people who are travelling with PrEP. However, most countries limit the amount of prescription medication you can travel with. Usually, you will be able to take enough medication for up to a three-month stay. But should always check the rules for the countries you are travelling to and from, as some have stricter rules. It’s usually a good idea to bring your prescription with you .

If a country has entry restrictions for people with HIV, travelling with PrEP might cause problems. This is because customs officials might think the medication is for treating HIV. In extreme cases, it could even mean you are deported (made to leave the country). A letter from your doctor explaining PrEP is for HIV prevention might help.

Other useful information

When you contact an embassy or consulate to ask about travel restrictions, you can keep your name or HIV status anonymous. For British Overseas Territories, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website is a good place to start.

It may be helpful to contact an HIV organisation in the country you are travelling to and ask them for information.

There is more information about accessing HIV services and medication in some European and central Asian countries on the Stay on ART website.

You might also find the following pages useful:

• Travelling with HIV medication
• Travel insurance for people with HIV
• HIV and travel
• HIV criminalisation laws around the world

Understanding Qatar's Hiv Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Oct 07, 2023
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category United States

When it comes to traveling to Qatar, there are a few important things to consider, one of them being the country's HIV travel restrictions. Qatar is known for its stunning architecture, rich culture, and vibrant city life, but it is also one of the few countries in the world that imposes travel restrictions for individuals living with HIV. While this may raise eyebrows and questions about discrimination, it is essential to understand the rationale behind these restrictions and the impact they have on people living with HIV who wish to visit or live in Qatar.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions for individuals with hiv entering qatar, are there certain requirements or documents that individuals with hiv need to provide when traveling to qatar, how do the travel restrictions in qatar compare to other countries regarding hiv, have there been any recent changes or updates to the hiv travel restrictions in qatar, what resources or organizations are available to provide support or information for individuals with hiv traveling to qatar.

As of now, there are no specific travel restrictions for individuals with HIV entering Qatar. The country does not have any explicit bans or restrictions on entry for people living with HIV. However, there are certain considerations and precautions that individuals with HIV should keep in mind when planning their trip to Qatar.

• Know the local laws and regulations: While there may not be travel restrictions related to HIV, it is important to familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations of the country you are traveling to. This includes understanding their healthcare system, any requirements for declaring prescribed medications, and any other related legal considerations.
• Medical documentation: It is advisable to carry a copy of your HIV-related medical records, including your prescription medications and any necessary documentation from your healthcare provider. This will help facilitate any medical care or assistance you may require while in Qatar.
• Medication supply: Ensure that you have an adequate supply of your prescribed medications for the duration of your trip and a few extra days in case of unforeseen delays. It is recommended to keep your medication in its original packaging, along with the prescription labels.
• Private health insurance: It is essential to have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers any medical emergencies or hospitalizations that might arise during your stay in Qatar. This will ensure that you have access to appropriate medical care without any financial burden.
• Confidentiality and stigma: While Qatar may not have specific travel restrictions related to HIV, it is important to consider the potential for confidentiality breaches or stigma associated with HIV. To maintain your privacy, it is advisable to exercise caution when discussing your HIV status and to have a support system in place should you encounter any discrimination or bias.
• Research healthcare facilities: Prior to your trip, it is beneficial to research healthcare facilities and services available in Qatar. Identify clinics or hospitals that have experience in managing HIV/AIDS and other related conditions. This will give you peace of mind knowing that you have access to quality medical care if needed.
• Consult with your healthcare provider: It is always advisable to consult with your healthcare provider before traveling, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or concerns. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific situation.

It is important to note that travel restrictions and guidelines can change over time. It is recommended to stay updated with the latest information from official sources such as the Qatar Ministry of Public Health or consult with a travel health specialist for the most accurate and current information before planning your trip to Qatar.

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When it comes to international travel, it is important for individuals to be aware of any specific requirements or documents they may need to provide, especially if they have a medical condition such as HIV. Every country has its own regulations and guidelines regarding entry and stay for individuals with HIV, and Qatar is no exception.

Qatar is a country located in the Middle East and is known for its rich culture and booming economy. If you're planning a trip to Qatar and have HIV, here are some important things to know:

• Medications and prescriptions: It is essential to make sure you have an adequate supply of your HIV medications for the duration of your stay in Qatar. It is recommended to carry your medications in their original packaging, along with the prescription or a note from your healthcare provider confirming the need for the medication.
• HIV status disclosure: Qatar does not require individuals to disclose their HIV status when entering the country. This means that there is no need to declare your HIV status on immigration forms or to immigration officers. However, it is always important to be open and honest with healthcare professionals if seeking medical assistance during your stay.
• Medical insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive medical insurance when traveling to Qatar, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition such as HIV. This will ensure that you have access to necessary medical care and treatment if needed.
• Prohibited medications: It is important to be aware that certain medications, including those containing narcotic substances, may be prohibited or restricted in Qatar. It is advisable to check with the Qatar embassy or consulate in your country for a list of prohibited medications, or consult with your healthcare provider to find suitable alternatives if necessary.
• Privacy and confidentiality: Qatar, like many other countries, respects the privacy and confidentiality of individuals with HIV. It is illegal in Qatar to disclose someone's HIV status without their consent, and healthcare professionals are bound by confidentiality laws.
• Prevention and precautions: HIV is a communicable disease, and it is important to take necessary precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus. Practicing safe sex, using condoms, and avoiding the sharing of needles are some of the precautions individuals with HIV should follow, not only in Qatar but wherever they travel.

In conclusion, individuals with HIV planning to travel to Qatar should ensure they have an adequate supply of their medications, carry necessary documentation or prescriptions, and have comprehensive medical insurance. It is important to be aware of any prohibited medications and take precautions to prevent the transmission of HIV. Remember to always consult with healthcare professionals or the Qatar embassy for the most up-to-date information and guidelines regarding travel with HIV.

Navigating International Travel: Understanding Packing Restrictions and Regulations

Travel restrictions for individuals with HIV have been a highly debated topic in many countries around the world, including Qatar. HIV-related restrictions on travel were put in place by numerous countries during the 1980s and 1990s, at the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These restrictions were often based on misconceptions and fears about the transmission of the virus.

In recent years, there has been a global movement to remove and reduce these travel restrictions in order to promote equality and human rights for individuals living with HIV. Qatari authorities have made progress in this regard, though there are still some limitations in place.

Qatar does not have an outright ban on entry for individuals with HIV. However, they do require HIV testing as part of the visa process for those seeking to reside in the country for longer periods, such as for employment or long-term study. This requirement is also applicable to certain categories of residence permit renewals. The testing is conducted to ensure the health and safety of both residents and visitors.

While HIV testing is required for certain visa categories, Qatar does not discriminate against individuals based solely on their HIV status. This is an important distinction, as many countries have been criticized for their discriminatory policies towards individuals living with HIV.

It is worth noting that some other countries still maintain strict travel restrictions for individuals with HIV, including bans on entry or residency. For example, the United States had a long-standing ban on entry for individuals with HIV, which was only lifted in 2010. Other countries, such as Russia and China, also have restrictions in place.

However, progress has been made globally in reducing travel restrictions for individuals with HIV. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has been actively advocating for the removal of such restrictions, and many countries have responded positively to these calls. As of 2021, the majority of countries no longer have specific travel restrictions in place for individuals with HIV.

In conclusion, Qatar does require HIV testing as part of the visa process for certain categories of residency, but they do not discriminate against individuals based solely on their HIV status. Compared to some other countries, Qatar has made progress in removing travel restrictions for individuals with HIV. However, there is still work to be done globally to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their HIV status. The efforts of organizations like UNAIDS are instrumental in promoting this important cause.

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There have been recent changes to the HIV travel restrictions in Qatar. The country now allows individuals living with HIV to enter and stay in Qatar without any restrictions. This change is a significant step forward in promoting inclusivity and reducing the stigma surrounding HIV.

HIV travel restrictions have been a controversial topic in many countries for several years. These restrictions often stem from outdated beliefs and misconceptions about HIV transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other global health organizations have long advocated for the removal of these restrictions, as they have been shown to be ineffective in preventing the spread of HIV and discriminatory towards individuals living with the virus.

Qatar's decision to lift the HIV travel restrictions is a positive development for both individuals living with HIV and the country as a whole. It demonstrates a commitment to human rights and equality, while also aligning with current scientific knowledge about HIV transmission.

The decision to remove the HIV travel restrictions was likely influenced by a growing body of evidence that shows that people who are living with HIV and who have access to effective treatments have a very low risk of transmitting the virus to others. Studies have shown that individuals who are on antiretroviral therapy and have an undetectable viral load are unable to transmit HIV to their sexual partners. This concept, known as "Undetectable = Untransmittable" (U=U), has gained widespread acceptance in the scientific and medical communities.

By removing the HIV travel restrictions, Qatar is acknowledging the scientific evidence behind U=U and recognizing that individuals living with HIV pose no public health risk when they have access to proper treatment and care. This decision also aligns with Qatar's efforts to combat HIV/AIDS within its borders, as it allows individuals living with the virus to seek medical treatment in the country without fear of discrimination or legal repercussions.

The lifting of the HIV travel restrictions in Qatar also sets an example for other countries to follow. Many nations around the world still impose similar restrictions, despite the evidence highlighting their ineffectiveness. Qatar's decision sends a powerful message that individuals living with HIV should not be stigmatized or discriminated against, and that public health policies should be based on evidence and human rights.

In conclusion, the recent changes to the HIV travel restrictions in Qatar mark a significant step forward in promoting inclusivity and reducing the stigma surrounding HIV. By allowing individuals living with HIV to enter and stay in Qatar without any restrictions, the country is demonstrating a commitment to human rights and equality. This decision is supported by scientific evidence showing that individuals living with HIV pose no public health risk when they have access to effective treatment. It is hoped that other countries will take note of Qatar's progressive stance and also remove their own HIV travel restrictions.

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Traveling can be an exciting experience, but for individuals with HIV, it is important to have support and information in place before embarking on any trip. This is especially true when traveling to countries like Qatar, where there may be specific regulations and requirements for those with HIV. Fortunately, there are resources and organizations available to provide support and information for individuals with HIV traveling to Qatar.

One valuable resource is the Qatar AIDS Society (QAS), which is a non-governmental organization dedicated to raising awareness about HIV/AIDS and providing support to individuals living with the virus. The QAS can be contacted for information about traveling to Qatar with HIV, as well as any specific requirements or restrictions that may be in place. They can also provide support and advice about accessing healthcare and treatment options in Qatar.

Additionally, the Ministry of Public Health in Qatar is another important resource for individuals with HIV traveling to the country. They can provide information about any regulations and requirements for travelers with HIV, as well as guidance on accessing healthcare services in Qatar. It is advisable to reach out to them prior to traveling to ensure all necessary arrangements are in place.

For individuals who prefer more personalized support, there are also HIV support groups and online communities that can offer guidance and assistance. These groups provide a platform for individuals with HIV to connect with others who share similar experiences and can offer advice based on their own travel experiences. Online communities such as HIVtravel.org or The Body can be valuable resources to gather information and connect with others who have traveled to Qatar with HIV.

When planning a trip to Qatar, it is important for individuals with HIV to take certain steps to ensure their health and safety. First and foremost, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or HIV specialist before traveling. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on individual health needs. It may also be necessary to update vaccinations, obtain a supply of necessary medications, and ensure access to affordable healthcare services in Qatar.

In addition to medical considerations, individuals with HIV should also be aware of the legal and social implications of traveling with HIV. While Qatar does not have specific travel restrictions based on HIV status, it is important to be mindful of local attitudes towards HIV and disclosure of one's status. It is advisable to carry a copy of medical records or a doctor's note explaining the need for certain medications or medical supplies to avoid any misunderstandings or difficulties at customs or security checkpoints.

In conclusion, traveling to Qatar with HIV requires careful planning and research. It is essential to reach out to resources such as the Qatar AIDS Society and the Ministry of Public Health for guidance and information. Connecting with HIV support groups and online communities can also provide valuable insight and support. By taking these steps and being proactive in managing one's HIV status while traveling, individuals can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Qatar.

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Frequently asked questions.

Yes, Qatar has travel restrictions for people with HIV. According to their immigration regulations, individuals with HIV are not allowed to enter the country for any reason, including for tourism or business purposes.

The enforcement of HIV travel restrictions in Qatar is done through screening at the point of entry. Upon arrival, all visitors are required to undergo medical testing, and if a person is found to be HIV positive, they will be denied entry into the country. There are no known exceptions to this rule, regardless of the purpose of the visit or the individual's nationality.

Unfortunately, there are no alternatives for people with HIV to visit Qatar at the moment. The country's immigration regulations are clear in their restrictions for individuals with HIV, and there are no exceptions or alternatives currently in place. It is important for individuals with HIV to be aware of these restrictions and plan their travel accordingly.

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Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

Qatar - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Qatar.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Qatar, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Qatar.

If you decide to travel to Qatar:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Qatar on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Qatar.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months. Passports with the "X" gender marker are not accepted

Minimum of 2

Not required for tourist stays under 30 days

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Doha

Al-Luqta District 22nd February Street PO Box 2399 Doha, Qatar Telephone: +(974) 4496-6000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(974) 4496-6000 Fax: +(974) 4488-4298 Email:  [email protected]  or  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Tourist visas:  When traveling on a U.S. tourist passport, travelers may obtain a free visa upon arrival, if they have six-months validity in their passport and a return or onward ticket. The visa is valid for 30 days from the date of issuance and entitles the holder to spend up to 30 days in Qatar, or multiple entries during the 30-day validity. It may be extended for a further 30 days. See the Government of Qatar’s website for  visa information .

Former Residency Permit Holders:  Former resident permit holders seeking to return to Qatar should carry a “no objection letter” issued by their former sponsor.

For further information on residence permits, see the  Qatari government  or  U.S. Embassy website .

Exit Permits:

• Exit permits are no longer required for U.S. citizens working in Qatar, with the exception of employees deemed “essential” by their employers, who must still be granted an exit permit.
• If you owe money, you will be barred from exiting Qatar. Qatari banks place holds on accounts to ensure all debts are paid before you leave.
• U.S. citizens with family residence visas do not need an exit permit. However, a family member who sponsors their dependents (usually the person employed in Qatar) can elect to receive instant notification if dependents attempt to depart the country.

Qatar does not recognize dual nationality.  If you hold Qatari citizenship, Qatari law requires that you enter and exit on your Qatari passport. Qatari authorities may confiscate your U.S. passport if you hold Qatari/U.S. dual nationality. Should this happen, contact the U.S. Embassy. The seizure does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship.

Military Personnel  should consult the Department of Defense Foreign Clearance Guide before traveling, since different entry/exit requirements may apply. For further information, call the Host Nation Coordination Cell of the 379 th  Air Expeditionary Wing at 011-974-5551-0815.

Some restrictions  exist for foreign residents of Qatar who test positive for certain communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDs. Medical exams are required for individuals seeking residency in Qatar, but not for transit passengers or short-term visitors.  Qatari authorities will not bar HIV-positive temporary visitors from entry to Qatar based on their health status.  However, Qatar denies residency and employment to HIV or tuberculosis-positive applicants (among other communicable diseases).  Short-term visitors to Qatar with medications on their person are advised to carry a copy of their prescriptions. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of Qatar  before you travel.

Customs  regulations prohibit the import of alcohol over the duty-free cap, narcotics, pork products, weapons or weapons-related articles (hand cuffs, laser pointers, etc.), drones, professional photography equipment to include telescopic lenses, as well as pornographic or sexually-related materials.

See Qatar’s  website  for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Exercise normal precautions in Qatar.  See our Travel Advisory for more information. Safety Precautions:

• Practice personal security measures at all times.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings and local events.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Monitor local media broadcasts and consular messages.
• Vary travel routes and times when possible.
• Be extra vigilant when frequenting banks or ATMs.

Areas to Avoid:

• Large crowds and demonstrations in case of unrest
• Labor or work camps located outside of cities and major industrial areas.  These areas are highly congested with limited physical and hygiene standards.

Crime : The crime rate in Qatar is generally low. Incidents of violence and petty theft are rare but do occur.  There is a large police presence throughout the country.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  webpages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime : Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (974) 4496-6000.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

Victims of Sexual Assault:  Sexual relations outside of marriage are illegal in Qatar and subject to criminal prosecution. Instances can result in arrest, fines, imprisonment, and deportation.  If a U.S. citizen is a victim of sexual assault in Qatar, we strongly encourage you to contact the U.S. Embassy immediately, prior to contacting the local authorities.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are strongly urged to contact the Embassy immediately at + (974) 4496-6000 for assistance. Victims may also seek medical care through Hamad Hospital emergency room at 16060 or +(974) 4439-5777 if you are calling from overseas.

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation   and following its conclusion Provide
• Provide a list of  local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport
• Assist in the birth or death of a U.S. Citizen

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Information on local resources and assistance can be found on the Protection and Social Rehabilitation Centre website and through their hotline: 6693-3999, 6693-3108, or 6693-3919.

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Exit bans prevent those faced with legal proceedings from leaving Qatar until their case is abandoned or resolved.  This can take months or years. The Government of Qatar does not offer any social support for individuals under exit bans.

Reasons for exit bans can include:

• Labor or financial disputes
• Personal debt (including bounced checks, credit card debt, and bank loans)
• Outstanding contracts or leases
• Traffic fines
• Pending legal matters, including cases related to gestures or behavior reported by Qataris that are viewed as “offensive.”

U.S. citizens have been subjected to exit bans and/or placed in prison pending payment of debts.

Always carry a copy of your passport for proof of identity, or authorities may detain you for questioning.

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, deported, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Criminal penalties for certain offenses are much harsher than those in the U.S.:

• Incidents involving obscene language, gestures, or insulting comments often result in arrest, imprisonment, and/or fines.
• Alcohol-Related Offenses, including public intoxication, can result in severe penalties such as arrest, heavy fines, imprisonment, and/or deportation.  Qatar maintains a zero-tolerance policy against drinking and driving.
• Use of Illegal Drugs can result in long jail sentences and steep fines.

Arrest Notification:  Qatari authorities do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy of a U.S. citizen’s arrest. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the U.S. Embassy.  See our  webpage  for further information.

For more serious crimes, Qatari authorities may not allow U.S. Embassy officials to visit until the initial interrogation is completed.

Qatari police sometimes arrest U.S. citizens without providing access to legal counsel.  You could be arrested for being a:

• Potential witness to a crime (including traffic accidents involving injuries; slander, traffic arguments, etc.)
• Relative of a suspect
• Criminal Suspect

If arrested—regardless of the charge—you may spend 1-2 nights in jail before a hearing takes place. Once arrested, only the Qatari Public Prosecution and Courts have the authority to grant a release.

See our  webpage  for further information.

Qatari law favors employers over employees.  In the event of a contract or employment dispute, Qatari authorities refer to the Arabic language of a contract. Employees have limited recourse if their employer terminates a contract early. If a sponsor files a complaint against an employee who departed Qatar, the employee may be barred from returning to Qatar, even on a tourist or airport visa. Many terminated U.S. citizens have been barred from departing Qatar because of pre-existing debt.

Despite recent legal changes, transferring employment prior to the end of a contract often requires the permission of the previous employer and is subject to approval by the Ministry of the Interior. Additional mechanisms for transferring employers exist through the Ministry of Interior in cases such as bankruptcy, abuse, or repeated failure to pay an employee on time.

Drug Use: Most drugs that are illegal in the United States are also illegal in Qatar, including marijuana/THC, CBD products, and vape products. The potential consequences for use or possession may be harsh.  

Clothing : Many public areas in Qatar have dress codes that require both men and women cover shoulders, chests, stomachs, and knees, and that tight leggings be covered by a long shirt or dress. Attire standards can vary between neighborhoods and facilities.  Faith-Based Travelers:  Religion is a very sensitive issue in Qatar; treat any discussions on religion with care and caution. The law provides for a prison sentence of up to seven years for defaming, desecrating, or committing blasphemy against Islam, Christianity, or Judaism. Public worship by non-Islamic faiths and atheism are illegal and subject to prosecution.

Proselytizing is against the law.  Attempts to covert a member of another religion or even “share your faith” can be considered “proselytizing.” Penalties cancan include deportation or imprisonment.

While you may import religious material for personal use,  bringing religious materials into the country for proselytizing purposes is prohibited.

Charitable activities, both religious and non-religious, must be approved in advance by the Ministry of Social Affairs.

See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  Same-sex sexual relations between men are illegal, even if consensual. Penalties include lashing, lengthy prison sentences and/or deportation.

There is no law criminalizing same-sex sexual relations between women, though cultural norms are conservative.

The Qatari government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker. This also applies for travel into Qatar.

Businesses are prohibited from selling and individuals are prohibited from distributing rainbow colored merchandise. 

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Qatar prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, the law is not enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  Unaccompanied expatriate women may be verbally and/or physically harassed. In deference to Islamic culture, avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, halter-tops, or shorts. Only wear athletic clothing in public when engaged in sports activities.

See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Journalists : Journalists, including independent content creators and vloggers, need specific visas and permissions to use photography and videography equipment, or to conduct interviews or reporting within Qatar. There is no legal guarantee of press freedom or freedom of expression in Qatar.

Photography : Photographing local people in Qatar, particularly women, is illegal without permission.

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID-19 tests are available from many local medical providers and hospitals. Testing is paid for by the individual or, in some instances, their insurance plan or employer. Private hospitals charge QR 50 - 160 test. Test results are usually provided by email, but some clinics require you to pick up the travel certificate in person. Please refer to the Ministry of Public Health’s webpage for additional information.

COVID-19 Vaccines:   The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Qatar. Please refer to the Ministry of Public Health’s webpage for additional information.

Visit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.

Modern medical facilities and Western-style pharmacies are available. Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services.

For information on the Qatari national healthcare system, see the  Qatar Ministry of Health website .

For emergency services in Qatar, dial 999. 

Ambulance services are widely available. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Some prescription medications from the United States are unavailable or restricted in Qatar, for example, stimulants, strong pain medications, and some medications used by HIV+ patients. Check with the  Qatari customs authority  on proper travel procedures and the  Ministry of Public Health  to ensure the medication is legal in Qatar. Discuss a health care plan with your doctor before you travel.

Contraceptives, Pregnancy, and Prenatal Care:  Sexual intercourse outside of marriage is illegal in Qatar.  As such, pregnant women must present a marriage certificate to receive prenatal care at medical facilities in Qatar.  Unmarried pregnant women should consult the U.S. Embassy prior to pursuing prenatal care in Qatar. Contraceptives are available over the counter with no prescription required. Emergency contraceptives are not available. We advise all travelers to plan accordingly.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further Health Information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Air quality is poor in Qatar, with frequent dust and particle pollution. Members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects. Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: For current traffic regulations, see the  Ministry of Interior’s Traffic Police  website.

Driving:  The legal minimum driving age is 18.  Holders of a U.S. issued driver’s license can drive in Qatar for two weeks, but most car rental agencies require an international driver’s license. Three-month Temporary Licenses are available.  International Driving Licenses are valid in Qatar for six months from the date of arrival.  Resident expatriates should apply for a full Qatari license. If you are caught operating a vehicle without a valid license, penalties can be severe.  For more information, see the Qatari Traffic Services website .

Traffic accidents  are one of the leading causes of death in Qatar. The extensive use of roundabouts, numerous road construction projects, and high-speed driving can be challenging. In rural areas, poor lighting, wandering camels, and roads without shoulders create hazards.  If you are in an accident without a license, any insurance may be held invalid, and you could be left with extensive bills and legal charges.

Avoid arguments over traffic incidents . Qatari citizens who feel insulted can file a police complaint that can result in your arrest and overnight detention. Drivers are liable for persons injured in a traffic accident. Local police have held U.S. citizens overnight while ascertaining the extent of injuries.

Traffic Fines:  Please be aware that traffic offenses are easily captured via well-placed cameras and the fines can be expensive. Unpaid traffic fines can result in an exit ban until reconciled. 

Public Transportation:  Regulated and registered taxi services (Uber, Karwa, Fox Transportation, and Careem) are widely available and generally safe to use. The Embassy recommends you avoid use unlicensed taxi operators or drivers who approach you and attempt to solicit business. Do not allow the driver to pick up additional passengers along the way. To avoid cultural misunderstandings, females traveling alone should always sit in the back (never the front) seat. 

Qatar Rail : The Doha Metro is safe, modern, and inexpensive.

Mowasalat Public Bus : Laborers and construction workers predominantly use this mode of public transportation. The front seats in the buses are generally reserved for women and children. The U.S. Embassy recommends the use of regulated taxi services rather than public buses.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Qatar’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Qatar’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Qatar should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings . 

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Qatar . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Travel and entry requirements

Visa requirements.

Before booking your flight with Qatar Airways, we recommend that you check the latest information on passport, visa, health, and customs requirements to ensure you have the required documents at the time of travel.

Visas and other requirements

Before booking your flight with Qatar Airways, we recommend that you check the latest information on country/region travel restrictions as well as passport, visa, health and customs requirements.

This information is provided by Qatar Airways as a courtesy. Although it is updated regularly, please check back frequently as travel conditions can change. It is recommended that you verify travel and entry requirements through independent inquiries before your trip. 

Visitors entering Qatar may be required to obtain visitor health insurance as part of the visa application process.

For more information on how to get visitor health insurance, please visit  Ministry of Public Health - Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme (moph.gov.qa)  or the visitQatar visa details .

Passengers should check for up-to-date information published by relevant authorities and governments of their departure and destination country before travelling. Find out more through the links below:

International Air Transport Association (IATA) World Health Organisation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention United Nations World Tourism Organisation

Stay up to date on the latest worldwide airport and flight operations. 

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Qatar travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security, Laws and culture – added information on 2SLGBTQI+ persons

Last updated: August 21, 2024 14:15 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, qatar - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Qatar.

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Regional conflicts

Conflicts in the Middle East and the Gulf region could affect Qatar. Regional tensions can flare up at any time, resulting in an unpredictable and volatile security situation.

• Monitor the security situation
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

There is a constant terrorist threat throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Reports of planned terrorist attacks occasionally emerge. Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Qatar.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

The crime rate is low and violence is rare. However, credit card fraud does take place. Ensure that personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

2SLGBTQI+ persons

2SLGBTQI+ persons could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

There are reports of police officers creating fake profiles on dating platforms to entrap 2SLGBTQI+ persons.

• Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
• Keep in mind that you could be the victim of a scam if you agree to meet with an online acquaintance
• Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location

If you are detained by local authorities due to your sexual orientation, gender identity or any other sexual characteristic, you should report it immediately to the Embassy of Canada in Doha.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Women’s safety

Although rare, women travellers may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse, or physical assaults. Local authorities’ response to reports of sexual violence may differ substantially from the Canadian context. Foreign women have been detained and accused of extramarital sex after reporting sexual assault. 

• Avoid travelling alone after dark
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
• If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Government of Canada office

Advice for women travellers

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. 

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Desert excursions

Desert excursions can be hazardous. Off-road driving should only be undertaken in a convoy of four-wheel drive vehicles with an experienced guide.

If engaging in desert expeditions or trekking:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• travel in a 4 x 4 vehicle
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you're properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• carry sufficient water supply and pay attention to the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, both of which can be fatal
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Road safety

Road conditions.

Road conditions can vary greatly throughout the country. While the roads in Doha are generally in good condition, they are often over-crowded and commonly under construction. Outside of Doha, poorly lit roads and wandering livestock may pose a risk. Roads can be muddy during the winter rain season.  

Driving safety

Traffic drives on the right. 

Accidents causing fatalities are common and one of Qatar's leading causes of death. Drivers don't generally drive safely. They often drive at excessive speeds, are extremely aggressive and reckless. They don't respect traffic laws. 

In case of an accident:

• move the vehicle to the nearest parking area if you can so do safely; you can be fined for blocking traffic 
• call 999 and wait for the police to arrive

Leaving the scene is considered a criminal offence.

Public transportation

A public bus system is available, though, it runs limited routes. 

Officially marked taxis are metered. 

• Use officially marked taxis only
• Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter
• Avoid taking shared taxis
• Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers

Private car services

Ridesharing application and limousine services are available and a popular method of transportation. 

• Be vigilant when travelling in a private car
• Take note of the driver and vehicles' information

Marine transportation

Iran and the United Arab Emirates both claim sovereignty over the islands of:

Some vessels entering these areas have been reported detained. 

Exercise caution if travelling by sea in the Gulf. Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships have also occurred in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Qatari authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Qatar.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Business visa: not required Student visa: required Work permit: required Residence permit: required

Visas – Qatar Tourism

Residence and work permits

You must have both a residence and work permit to work in Qatar. To receive these permits, you must be sponsored by an employer.

While most employees are free to leave and enter Qatar, the employer controls the issuance of exit permits for essential employees. The employer may designate up to 5% of its employees as “essential.” If you are identified as an “essential employee”, you must obtain your employer's permission to exit Qatar, even for personal or emergency travel. 

In the event of a contract or employment dispute, Qatari authorities refer to the Arabic language of a contract.

Entry bans 

You could be denied entry into Qatar if your passport bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel. 

Local authorities may prevent you from leaving Qatar if you have incurred loans and debts with a Qatari institution. You must be free of loans and debts to leave the country. 

Similarly, a pending legal proceeding may cause authorities to issue a travel ban that would prevent you from leaving Qatar.

Health insurance

You must obtain a health insurance policy recognised by the Qatari Ministry of Public Health to enter Qatar. You can find the list of recognised insurance providers and purchase the insurance policy online.

• Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme  – Ministry of Public Health of Qatar
• List of registered insurance providers – Ministry of Public Health of Qatar
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported in this destination. The risk to travellers is low; MERS is primarily spread through contact with camels or camel-based products (raw milk, meat, urine). It can also spread through close contact, such as when caring for an infected person. 

Avoid contact with animals (especially camels), camel-based products, and wash your hands frequently.

Prevention of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

MERS symptoms range from mild and flu-like to more severe pneumonia-like symptoms, and can result in death.

There is no vaccine or medication that protects against MERS.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is very good in Qatar. 

The country has a strong public healthcare system. Private institutions are also accessible and provide good healthcare. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

Qatari and Canadian criminal law systems are significantly different. Laws, penalties and legal procedures may vary.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Legal process

Suspects and witnesses to incidents may be detained with limited or no access to legal counsel or consular officials for 3-5 days. 

Qatari officials may issue a travel ban pending the resolution of the case. These processes can last up to several years.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and lengthy jail sentences. 

The consumption of alcohol in public is illegal. Avoid drinking alcohol outside licensed premises.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Qatari law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ persons could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Those convicted can face:

• imprisonment
• corporal punishment

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Qatar.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Religious proselytism

Religious proselytism is illegal. 

Avoid engaging in religious activities that contradict or challenge Islamic teachings and values. This includes preaching, possessing, or distributing religious literature or material.

Dress and behaviour

Qatar customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs.

Public displays of affection, including holding hands and kissing, is not well socially accepted.

Foreign female travellers are not typically expected to wear head covers. However, revealing clothing is considered inappropriate.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions 
• seek permission from locals before photographing them

Common law partnership is illegal in Qatar. Men and women are not permitted to share a home unless they are legally married or are related to one another.

If you marry a Qatari citizen, the Qatari government may inform you that you have lost your Canadian citizenship. Foreign governments don't have the authority to strip you of your Canadian citizenship. If this occurs, contact the nearest Canadian government office as soon as possible.

Sexual relations outside of marriage are a criminal offence.

Marriage outside Canada

Qatar family law is different from Canadian family law. Decisions are based on Islamic law.

Children of a Qatari father automatically acquire Qatari citizenship at birth. They must enter and leave the country on a Qatari passport. 

If you are involved in a custody dispute in Qatar, consult a Qatari lawyer for advice and assistance regarding your own specific situation.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Qatar.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Qatar by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Qatar to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Other illegal activities

The following activities are illegal in Qatar and punishable by heavy fines or jail time: 

• photographing government buildings and military installations
• littering in public spaces and common areas of public buildings
• trafficking or eating pork
• issuing bounced checks 
• engaging in prostitution
• possessing pornographic material
• spitting in public places, including on beaches
• cutting, uprooting, burning and damaging trees, shrubs, and weeds, as well as stripping them of their leaves or bark

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Qatar.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Qatar, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Dual citizens

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry photo identification at all times.
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they are lost or confiscated.

You can drive in Qatar with your Canadian driver's license for up to 7 days.

You must carry an international driving permit if you plan to drive beyond 7 days in the country. New residents may use an International driving permit for a maximum of six months. In that period, you can convert it into a valid Qatari driving licence.

Driving laws are severe in Qatar. Local authorities strictly enforce them.

The country has a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Qatar riyal (QAR). Credit cards are widely accepted.

If you are carrying more than QAR50,000, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must complete a declaration form when you enter or leave the country.

Items to be declared include, but are not limited to:

• currency, the Qatari riyal and foreign currencies
• travellers cheques, money orders and cheques
• precious metals
• precious stones

You can expect fines, imprisonment or seizure of such funds if you fail to comply with these rules.

High levels of humidity and severe heat occur from June to September.

Dust storms

Sand and dust storms pose a risk as they reduce visibility and can cause respiratory illness. These storms can also disrupt air travel and road traffic. 

Drought and flooding

Qatar has been facing a water crisis in recent years, leading to drought and desertification. While infrequent, torrential rains and heavy flooding also occur in coastal areas. 

In the event of flooding:

• avoid the affected area
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• follow the instructions of local authorities

The rainy season extends from December to January. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Doha and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

HIV-related travel restrictions

• Press release
• Personal stories
• Infographic

Qatar making progress fighting AIDS ‘taboo’

While the Gulf has worked to improve treatment of people suffering from HIV/AIDS, critics say much more work is needed.

Doha, Qatar – Prejudice against people with HIV/AIDS is one of the main areas of medical discrimination encountered by health officials around the world.

UNAIDS argues that travel restrictions on people living with HIV and AIDS have no public health justification and violate human rights. But m embers of the Gulf Cooperation Council disagree.

Keep reading

Who africa chief on mpox and the continent’s health crises, ‘they give me hope’: beating hiv stigma with community support in zimbabwe, indonesian court orders cash payments to toxic cough syrup families, mapped: new mpox cases reported. what countries have it now.

The region has some of the world’s toughest rules in place regarding entry of HIV-positive individuals, despite a worldwide trend to overturn such policies. There are 45 countries that still impose restrictions on entry, stay, and residence for people living with HIV.

It is illegal to enter Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and other GCC nations if you have HIV, and discovery after entry usually leads to deportation. All new expatriates are confronted with these policies when they submit blood samples for residency permits.

AIDS ‘taboo’

For much of the past two decades, there has been an information vacuum in the Gulf for epidemiological data on HIV and AIDS. According to a study by the World Bank , the Middle East and North Africa remains “the only region where knowledge of the HIV epidemic continues to be limited and subject to much controversy”.

Much of this has to do with cultural objection to some of the means of transmission, particularly in cases of men who have sex with other men (MSM).

Dr Laith Abu-Raddad, an investigator at of Cornell’s Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group , says Qatar and other GCC countries are making progress tackling these taboos.

“ Generally speaking, there has been tremendous progress over the last ten years,” he said. “Surveillance work, and prevention, and intervention programs have begun, whereas a decade ago governments wouldn’t recognise [HIV] existed in their country, especially due to MSM, injection drug users and sex workers.”

While government surveillance and treatment programmes have significantly expanded in scope over the past decade, attitudes towards people with HIV have not.

In October, the Qatar Statistics Authority released an extensive attitude-assessment survey of households in the country, the results of which demonstrated an overwhelming disapproval of people living with HIV.

Only five per cent of young men expressed accepting attitudes towards people living with HIV. The percentage of women in the same age bracket was just two per cent.

Despite these figures, Abu-Raddad suggests the overall trend is still positive. “Comprehensive knowledge of HIV is low, but growing. There are high rates of people who want [HIV patients] treated with dignity.”

Changing nature of HIV in Qatar

Dr Abdullatif Al-Khal from Hamad Medical Corporation’s Clinical AIDS Programme seems accustomed to repeating the same statement: “Qatar does have a treatment programme for people living with HIV,” he told Al Jazeera.

In fact, Qatar has HIV-positive residents, both Qatari and foreign, who live and work in the country legally. The government provides free treatment, including regular clinic visits and blood testing, antiretroviral treatment and counselling for 98 patients. There are usually between five to twelve new cases diagnosed each year.

“Most of our patients, including Qataris who are HIV infected, are living normal lives. They are in their studies or working, and those who test positive … this information is kept confidential,” Al-Khal says.

The characteristics of AIDS in Qatar have changed since 1986 when the first blood tests were made available in the country.

Since that time, 275 people have tested positive, many of whom have since died or left the country. Most new patients say they were infected through heterosexual transmission while travelling abroad, typically outside of, or before, marriage.

With advanced surveillance and treatment programmes in place, Al-Khal sees HIV being transformed into a chronic disease that is controllable, such as diabetes. He hopes Qataris will view it the same way.

Testing positive

Positive blood testing does not guarantee deportation in all cases. Expatriates who have a “stable” family life and job are allowed to stay and receive treatment, according to HMC.

But for those expatriates in the country alone, working low-wage, low-skill professions, the chances of being allowed to stay are slim.

“We ask that they go back home, that they resign from their job, that they get their benefits, without informing their employer, trying to keep confidentiality as much as possible,” Al-Khal says.

Then there are those somewhere in the middle. People who find out they are positive while outside of the Gulf often choose to hide their status.

Waleed – who requested his real name not be used – is an Arab-American who found out he was HIV-positive earlier this year.

“I thought I was safe because of these really strict [HIV/AIDS] policies,” he told Al Jazeera. “But the irony is that I contracted the virus in the Gulf.”

Treatment options are limited for people in his situation, despite the fact that he previously worked in a GCC country. After deciding to “stay below the radar” while in the region, he has since returned to the United States, where he receives antiretroviral medication.

Can I work in Qatar?

8 October 2019. Related: All topics , Travel .

I’ve been offered a job in Qatar. I’m positive and undetectable, am I able to work there?

Answer: Lisa Thorley

Thanks for getting in touch,

Qatar like other countries in that region have high levels of discriminations against people who are HIV positive.

To say that there are unwelcoming in an understatement as the following explains: https://www.hivtravel.org/Default.aspx?PageId=143&CountryId=147

20 comments

Hi Roshan, as mentioned in the link found in the answer to the main question, if you hold existing residence status you will not be deported. This is determined by acquiring HIV while in Qatar. When this is the case you are able to access treatment in Qatar similar to nationals.

CAN A WORK PERMIT HOLDER GET INFECTED WITH HIV CAN CONTINUE WORK IN QATAR?OR HE WILL BE DEPORTED

Hi Chwiri, as i-base is an HIV treatment charity based in the UK I am unsure of how to apply for work in Qatar. The only thing of note is that Qatar is not a very welcoming country to those living with HIV and it may be difficult to get work.

how can i get work in Qatar

Hi Kma, i-base is an HIV treatment focussed charity. We do not have the information about travel regulations and syphilis. I am not aware of any restrictions but if you remain unsure you can contact your local Qatar embassy.

Hello My problem is, if someone had syphilis and treated and cured, will he get work visa in qatar..

Hi Issac, as a foreign national unfortunately Qatar is not a welcoming country to HIV positive people. Applying for a work visa requires HIV testing. Being positive will have the application rejected and you will not be able to work.

Does Qatar allow Hiv positive workers?

Hi Successful, are you a citizen of Qatar?

Please how can I get a job in Qatar while am in my country

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Qatar Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Qatar. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles August 14, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

• Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads
• May spread from to others when an infected person coughs or sneezes
• May spread to people from camels.

Middle East Respiratory virus syndrome (MERS)

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Qatar, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Qatar. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Qatar include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Qatar’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Qatar may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Qatar, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Qatar for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Can I travel to Qatar? Entry requirements explained

The FIFA World Cup will take place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, and the question on everyone’s mind is whether UK travellers are allowed to enter the country. Here’s what you need to know about the entry requirements and Covid test rules if you're planning a trip to Qatar.

Can I go to Qatar on holiday?

Yes. Ahead of the FIFA World Cup, Qatar has announced that it will be dropping its final restrictions. This comes as thousands of fans plan to travel to the country for the tournament.

What are the Qatar travel restrictions for Covid?

As of Tuesday 1 November, the country dropped the last of its Covid restrictions. Travellers arriving in Qatar are no longer required to undergo self-isolation, report their Covid status through test certificates or register on the Ehteraz health application system prior to arrival. However, it is still mandatory for travellers to present their health status on the Ehteraz app when entering public and private healthcare facilities.

Before this change, all travellers needed to provide a negative PCR test valid for 48 hours or a Rapid Antigen test certificate valid for 24 hours before flight departure.

There are no test or quarantine requirements upon returning to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland as the UK lifted all Covid travel restrictions earlier this year.

Thermal screening or temperature checks on arrival in Qatar may still be in place, while at-home pre-flight testing, as with travelling responsibly anywhere in the world, is still recommended.

Can you travel to Qatar unvaccinated?

Yes. The rules in effect as of 1 November are the same regardless of vaccination status.

Is it safe to travel to Qatar now?

Qatar is considered safe to travel to according to The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. However, FCDO stresses the importance of getting travel insurance that provides sufficient coverage abroad. It’s best to keep up to date with the latest travel advice by signing up for email updates from FCDOs’ Qatar travel page.

I’m attending the FIFA World Cup. What are the requirements?

You need to apply for a Hayya card , a form of Fan ID required to enter the country during the tournament.

The Hayya card will also give you free access to public transport on match days. Be sure to apply early to avoid delays – and check the Hayya portal website for the latest information. 

DohaGuides YouTube Channel

Carrying Medicines to Qatar: Important Things To Know (2024)

Doha Guides Team regularly reviews this article to ensure the content is up-to-date and accurate. The last editorial review and update were on 02 February 2024.

Having medicines in your travel bag is second nature to most people, but if you’re not careful, those medicines can land you in jail.

Many prescribed medicines contain substances that are internationally controlled. Travellers need to be aware of potential regulations before carrying medicines to Qatar.

This article explains the procedure you have to follow for carrying medicines to Qatar. Also, we have added a link to the list of medicines banned in Qatar.

Carrying Medicines To Qatar: General Rule of Thumb

Medicines containing drugs or psychotropic substances, procedure for special permission, injection medicines, while departing from qatar, special procedure for diplomats, other notes, list of banned medicines in qatar, faq on banned medicines in qatar.

The general rule of thumb is that if you are under medication and if you are carrying certain prescribed medicines, you must have a doctor’s prescription in original, and the medicines should be carried along with their original packing and literature so that customs authorities can easily identify them.

Some medicines, which are over-the-counter in other countries, are also considered controlled items in Qatar as they produce effects that contravene local laws.

• Many common cold and cough remedies, which you might assume to be harmless, must be accompanied by a prescription.
• Some sleeping tablets, painkillers, anti-depressants and hormone replacement therapy drugs are banned here.
• Some controlled drugs include alfentanil, amphetamine, codeine, fentanyl, ketamine, methadone, methylphenidate and morphine.

It is prohibited to carry medicines that contain narcotics or psychotropic substances while arriving in the country. These include medicines like Lyrica, Tramadol, Alprazolam (Xanax), Diazepam (Valium), Zolam, Clonazepam, Zolpidem, Codeine, Methadone, Pregabalin. 

A circular from Qatar’s Supreme Council of Health addressed to all embassies contains the procedures and regulations to be followed while carrying medicines containing either drugs or psychotropic substances by patients coming to Qatar or departing from here for their personal use.

Here are the main extracts from the circular:

1. It is prohibited to carry medicines and substances which are banned internationally and locally.

2. It s prohibited to carry medicines mentioned in the list (a) and list (b) of Law (9) issued in the year 1987 regarding anti-drugs and dangerous psychotropic substances. Likewise, the items registered at schedule No. (3) of the same law.

3. To carry such medicines, an application is to be given to the Department of Pharmacology and Drugs Control in the Supreme Council of Health.

4. Permission would be granted to carry the medicines by the patients coming to the State of Qatar for their personal use as per the following guidelines :

a) To attach a detailed medical report attested by the hospital treating the patient. The medical report should not be older than six months. The report must contain the following:

• Personal Details of the patient
• Medical diagnosis
• Treatment and duration
• Medical Prescriptions
• The scientific name of the medicines, Form and scheduled doses.

b) Or attach the medical prescription in the patient’s name, attested by the same hospital, and the prescription should not be older than six months.

The prescription must have the following:

• Diagnosis of the disease
• How to use and duration of treatment
• Seal of the hospital

c) To pledge that only the patient will use the medicine and will use it on his responsibility.

d) To attach a copy of the ID card of the patient

5. Approval can be granted to carry medicines for a 30-day maximum period or the duration of the stay if the patient is in Qatar, whatever is less, subject to the validity of the medicines.

The patient has to keep in mind the following:

• If the medicine exhausts, the patient has to contact the specialist physician licensed to practice in a hospital (in Qatar) to check whether he needs to continue the same medicine.
• If the physician confirms that the patient needs to continue the same treatment, a specific medical file has to be opened in that hospital, and the appropriate medicine would be prescribed through a medical prescription attested by the same hospital. The medicine would be provided by the local pharmacy for the required period. The patient will continue to follow up with the same hospital for continuous treatment if his medical condition warrants so.
• If the medicine or its alternative is unavailable in the local market, the hospital treating the patient can secure this medicine through one of the drug distributors after obtaining approval from the Department of Pharmacology and Drugs Control in the Supreme Council of Health.

6. If the medicine is in the form of an injection, the approval can be obtained under the supervision of any local hospital in the patient’s name. The medicine would be registered in the hospital file meant for personal use as per the procedure followed for such medicines.

7. Excess medicine can be destroyed through the Department of Pharmacology and Drugs Control in the Supreme Council of Health.

8. Departing patients from Qatar would be treated as par with one coming to Qatar according to the above-mentioned paragraphs No (1), No (2), No (3) and no (4). Quantity of the medicine would be allowed for 30 days only.

9. If the medicine is not carried by the patient but was carried by one of his relatives (like parents, children, brothers or spouse), a copy of his ID would be taken. In case the medicine was carried by the patient’s representative, the patient’s written consent for carrying medicines has to be attached. A copy of his ID would be taken.

10. If the medicines contain drugs or psychotropic substances are to be carried by the diplomats or government officials (only) coming to the State of Qatar for the patients working with the diplomatic mission. The procedures would be as follows:

a) The Missions has to send an application to the Department of Pharmacology and Drugs Control in the Supreme Council of Health, mentioning the name of the head of the Mission or the name of the custodian of the drugs. If not so, the accompanying physician would be the custodian of the medicine.

The application should be attached to the following:

• Details of the desired medicines are certified by the concerned authority in the country of Mission, including the scientific name of the drug and psychotropic substance, form, concentration, size and quantity. Medicines containing drugs and psychotropic substances must be borough through aerial transportation only.
• To pledge that the medicine would be used by the members of the Mission/delegation only on their responsibility and it would not be sold or it would not be utilised for any other purpose. To pledge that the excess medicines would be carried back. To pledge to provide details of medicine utilization, reasons for utilization, excess medicine and destroyed ones before departure of the delegation to the Department of Drugs and Pharmacology Control in the Supreme Council of Health,

11. Once the application is approved, permission will be granted to carry the medicine.

The detailed application process as above is only required for medicines containing either drugs or psychotropic substances.

However, only health care professionals can advise you about the contents of a medicine. So please check with your doctor about the contents of your medicine.

Also, make sure not to carry them in large quantities .

Medicines for common conditions such as diabetes, hypertension (High Blood Pressure) etc. are usually allowed for 1-3 months for residents. However, make sure to carry the medical reports, prescriptions and original packing.

Here is an available list of banned medicines in Qatar. Indian Embassy in Qatar has also published another list of medicines prohibited in Qatar . These lists may not be complete, but you can have a rough idea of what kinds of pharmaceutical substances are banned.

For travellers to other GCC countries, the guidelines are almost similar. However, the list of banned medicines may not be the same. Here is the list of banned medicines in the UAE .

Can I carry prescription medicines to Qatar?

If you are carrying any prescribed medicine, you must have a doctor’s prescription in original, and the medicines should be carried along with their original packing and literature.

Can I buy general medicines from Qatar?

General medicines that do not require a doctor’s prescription are freely available at pharmacies and supermarkets in Qatar.

How much general medicine can I carry to Qatar?

Medicines for common conditions such as diabetes, hypertension etc., are usually allowed for 1-3 months for residents. However, make sure to carry the medical reports, prescriptions and original packing.

What all medicines are banned in Qatar?

While travelling to Qatar, it is prohibited to carry medicines containing drugs or psychotropic substances. Please get an official prescription from your doctor.

Related Articles:

• Qatar Customs Prohibited Items List
• How To Do PCR Tests in Qatar for Travel Purposes
• Visiting Qatar: The Complete Guide
• Qatar Visa On Arrival for GCC Residents: Professions List
• Drinking Alcohol in Qatar: Important Rules To Know
• How To Apply for Qatar Tourist Visa Online
• How To Get Qatar Transit Visa For Free

Copyright © DohaGuides.com – Unauthorized reproduction of this article in any language is prohibited.

168 thoughts on “Carrying Medicines to Qatar: Important Things To Know (2024)”

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I can’t find anything definitive on shipping over the counter vitamin supplements to an APO address in Qatar. Are there restrictions for that?

Hi, I’m travelling to Thailand in July from Edinburgh and we are transiting through Doha. I am prescribed Gabapentin and Oxycodone and despite trying numerous times to call the embassy and medical department I don’t seem to be getting anywhere. I will have the medication in my hand luggage and also have a doctors letter and prescription for this medication as well as a permit to enter Thailand with these medications. Do I need to apply for a permit to transit through Doha? I will not be leaving the airport as our stop over is only 3 hours on the way to Thailand and 2 hours on our way back to Edinburgh. If I need to apply for a permit could you help by letting me know how I do this and who I need to contact. Many thanks in advance for your help

Hi Natalie, Usually medicines in hand won’t be an issue for transit passengers. You will be checked only if you are leaving the airport.

Hi, wondering if you could help with my issue. I have a 2 night stopover in Doha coming up and see that a prescription anti anxiety medication (Diazepam)I have with me is on the list. I just want to check on the documentation required. Looking at various sites, there are frequent references to bringing a “prescription”.

Since Covid in NZ, my doctor now prescribes repeat medication online direct to the pharmacist so you don’t get a prescription scribbled by your doctor as such.

If you request a copy of the prescription, the pharmacist will give you a printed list of the medicines dispensed with your doctor’s and your details, date etc on a printed letterhead with pharmacy details. This called Prescription Receipt and Informationand I have this with me.

Will this be adequate information to take my prescription medicine into Qatar (along with the medication in original packaging?).

Thanks for any advice, I’ve emailed various organisations in Qatar but no useful responses

Thanks, Jane

Hi just wondering if I can take to bottle 10 mg of melatonin on me on my layover in Doha please? And also diphenhydramine HCI 25 mg? Thanks

Hi Renee, Medicine for personal use during layover is normally accepted. Just make sure you carry minimum quantity to avoid checking.

I will be flying from South Africa to Korea soon and will be taking a connecting flight in Doha. I will be flying with about 7 capsules of Concerta which contains Methylphenidate. Will that be a problem?

Hi Des, 7 capsules should be alright. Usually they don’t check the contents of medicine if it is in such small quantity. Moreover you are a transit passenger.

Hi, We will be having a two night stop over in Doha when we return from India to Denmark. My son has recently been prescribed a 3 month trial of Atomoxetine for his ADD. I am unsure if this is on the prohibited list. Can we bring this medication with us if we are carrying a medical certificate? And if so, can we bring the entire 3 months medication with us? Thanks in advance

Hi Casey, It would be better that you contact the Qatar Government Helpline at +974-44069999 or [email protected] . Sorry we couldn’t give a definite answer.

Hi. I am travelling to Thailand through Doha with 10 hour transit. I plan to leave the airport to kill time and check the city out, yet I am afraid of causing problems due to my medicines. I take two depression and anxiety medicines: bupropion (prescribed but NOT banned substance) and alprazolam (prescribed but banned substance). I have a few questions I can’t seem to find satisfying answers to. 1. Can I have them both in checked baggage (with my doctor’s prescription) without any problems from authorities? Is it safer and less problematic? 2. How the doctor’s should look like? Is it just regular prescription I get at an appointment? Or should it have more additional information? Thank you so much in advance

“2. How the doctor’s prescription should look like?” – I lost a word

Hi Zuzia, Regular prescription with your name and doctor’s details is enough.

Hi Zuzia, Normally it is not an issue for transit passengers. If you are leaving airport, keep only very few (most urgent ones) in you hand baggage.

Hi I’m travelling to Italy and have a lay over in Doha for 3 hours and have Diazepan in my luggage, not carry on for anxiety will i be okay to take this with me?

Hi Renee, Transit passengers’ bags are not usually checked for medicines (unless you carry them in a large quantity).

UV Doux, silicon sunscreen gel banned in qatar ?

Hi Ajeesh, You need to check with a doctor or pharmacist if it has any banned substance.

Hello. I am traveling to the philippines through doha with psoriasis Injectable medication taltz that needs to be temperature regulated. I have a hotel outside of the airport. Can i take this medication with me into qatar? I have a doctors note and prescription with me. Does this suffice or do I need to have approval? Thank you

Hi Joseph, Special permission is required only if this is a prohibited medicine. Please check with your doctor if this has any banned substance. You may also check with Qatar Government Helpline on [email protected] .

Will I be able to take my birth control tablets on flight into Doha? (I’ll be in transit) thank you

Hi Sam, Yes, you can keep limited quantity for personal use.

My husband and i will be stopping over in Qatar for 2 days In April, travelling from Australia and then continuing on to UK. My husband takes Lyrica and Amitipyline due to a spinal cord injury. I understand we will need to apply to the Pharmacy & Drug Department at the Ministry of Public Health and attach required documents. I have followed the links to the site but once i am there i have no idea how to send required documentation. I am hoping you may direct me, where to find and how to send through required documentation. We will also be returning and only transiting on our return trip home. Do we need more documentation to transit on the way home. Thanks in advance for your help.

Hi Lee, Please contact the Qatar Government Helpline at +974-44069999 or [email protected]

Good day Is this the email address for me to get the Special Permission for the banned medication which I have been prescribed? Regards Anthony Breakey

Hi Anthony, We are not sure if this department responds to emails. It is better to contact the Qatar Government Helpline at +974-44069999 or [email protected]

Hello, I will be in Doha for 3 hours while I transfer for my flight to Sydney. I take amphetamines for my ADHD which are prohibited. I won’t need them on the transfer but for when I get to Australia so could put them in my suitcase rather than my hand luggage. As long as I declare them, have the correct packaging and a drs letter including prescription. Will this be ok?

Hi Bethany, Normally medicines in transit luggage are not opened and checked. You can keep the prescription with you. If you are concerned, you may double-check with your airline.

Hi, I’m visiting Doha in March but take Tramadol for chronic pain. I keep getting conflicting answers whether I can take it with original prescription, can’t take it as it’s prohibited, or can take it if ministry of pharmacology approves. Can anybody advise who I should ask for certainty? I have asked Qatar embassy and they say follow the rules online

Hi Debra, If it is a prohibited medicine, you will need special permission from the Department of Pharmacology and Drugs Control.

Hi everyone help please entering Doha for 1 week/holiday vacation with anxiety medicine I have a doctors letter and a prescription both signed what else do I need to do thank you

Hi! Where do I send the special permission application? I have tried e-mailing the Department of Drugs and Pharmacology Control in the Supreme Council of Health, but so far I have had no reply (it´s been over a week now). We will be only in transit one way, but leaving the airport on our way home. One of my medications is Codeine. And since it is at the end of our trip and we are there for only 21 hours, will they make me dispose of my remaining medications, if I have more than one day´s use left?? Thank you!

Hi Lily, You can call Qatar Government Helpline at +974-44069999.

Ok, is that the only way? Sounds like a very expensive international call, as I live in Norway..

Hi Lily, They can also be reached by email: [email protected]

Is injectable testosterone medicine for testosterone replacement therapy i.e. testosterone enanthate along with syringes allowed? I would like to bring it in my hand luggage.

Hi Si, Please check with your airline as there may be restrictions for syringes in hand baggage.

Is a passenger who is in transit only allowed to have a personal use prescription item in their Carry on bags if the items are considered to be banned substances in Qatar? The items that I use legally in Australia for my condition are Diazipam and Panadine Forte (500mg Paracetimol and 30 mg Codine) Thanks in Advance

Hi Roberto, You can carry medicines for your personal use (in limited quantity) in your hand baggage. Usually, checked-in baggage of transit passengers is not opened and checked for medicines.

Will I be allowed to take my medication if am only transitioning through doha

Hi Julie, Carrying medicines for personal use is allowed. As you are on a transit flight, your bags won’t be opened and checked (unless you bring in large quantities).

Can I carry gabapentin in my hold luggage in transit through to Doha on my way to Australia

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Exercise normal safety precautions in Qatar.

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999, or go directly to the hospital.

Call 999, or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

• An increased threat of military and terrorist attacks against Israel and Israeli interests across the region and ongoing military action in the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions in other locations in the Middle East. Demonstration and protest activity may occur, and localised security situations could deteriorate with little notice. Avoid all demonstrations and protests. 
• This may also result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and flight diversions and other travel disruptions. 
• Conflict in other areas of the Middle East and Gulf region could affect Qatar. Demonstrations and protests can occur and may turn violent. Avoid protests and large public gatherings as they can turn violent. Monitor local and international media and follow the advice of local authorities. 
• Several terrorist attacks have happened in the wider Gulf region in recent years. Terrorists may target tourist areas and attractions. More attacks could occur. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities.
• Qatar has a low crime rate. Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crimes are rare but can happen. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.
• Bank and credit card fraud can occur. Always keep your credit card in sight when shopping.
• Be prepared for extreme weather. From June to September, temperatures can reach over 50˚C. Flash flooding can sometimes happen. Follow the advice of local officials.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus have been reported in Qatar. Avoid contact with camels and products contaminated with camel secretions.
• Qatar can experience periods of high air pollution. Sand and dust storms can also worsen breathing issues. Talk to your doctor before you travel if you have concerns.
• Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. If you're staying longer than 30 days in Qatar, you must purchase health insurance from companies approved by the Qatari Ministry of Public Health at a standard cost of 50 Qatari Riyals per month. 

Full travel advice:  Health

• Qatari laws and customs are very different to those in Australia. If you're detained or arrested, ask police or prison officials to inform the Australian Embassy in Doha.
• From 1 September, if you receive a traffic violation, you cannot leave Qatar until you have paid all relevant fines. 
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences include long jail terms. Authorities can detain and deport you if you carry medication to treat HIV and hepatitis. This can also happen if you test positive for either illness.
• Sex outside of marriage is illegal. If you're the victim of a sexual assault, authorities may arrest, detain or prosecute you for adultery. If you're sexually assaulted in Qatar, ask us for consular help and advice on available support services immediately. Hamad General Hospital provides a  Sexual Assault Service.
• Qatar has conservative codes of dress and behaviour. Visitors are expected to cover their shoulders and knees when visiting public places, including museums and other government buildings. If you're at tourist attractions, shopping malls and other public places, check the specific dress codes at the venue or online.
• Avoid commenting on Qatari culture, government policy or services, and commercial enterprises online while in Qatar. This includes reviewing hotel or restaurant experiences on social media. These activities could be considered cybercrime offences in Qatar.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• If you're staying longer than 30 days in Qatar, you must purchase health insurance either prior to or when you arrive in Qatar. You must purchase this from companies approved by the Qatari Ministry of Public Health . This mandatory insurance only covers medical treatment in Qatar, not other common issues relating to travel, for example, lost luggage (see 'Full advice/Travel' section).

You may be asked to show proof of your accommodation for the duration of your stay in Qatar on arrival at Hamad International Airport.

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Qatar for the latest details.
• Driving in Qatar can be difficult and dangerous. Make sure you understand local laws and practices. It's illegal to use obscene language or hand gestures in traffic. It's also illegal to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol.   
• Many areas of the Gulf are sensitive to security issues and territorial disputes. There's also a risk of  piracy . If you're planning sea travel, refer to the International Maritime Bureau's  piracy reports .

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Doha . The working week is Sunday to Thursday.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

There have been several terrorist attacks in the Gulf region in recent years. These have occurred at places visited by foreigners. Take official warnings seriously.

Attacks could occur at any time and could target:

• places of worship
• hotels, restaurants, and bars
• sporting venues
• military sites
• transport hubs
• crowded public places
• other locations foreigners may visit

If there's an attack, leave the affected area straight away if it's safe to.

More information:

• Terrorist threats

Civil unrest and domestic political tension

Public protests and events that attract large groups of people can occur with little notice.

Conflict in the Middle East and Gulf region could affect Qatar. 

To stay safe:

• avoid protests, demonstrations and other large public gatherings as they could turn violent
• be aware of local concerns about regional affairs
• check the news and other sources for details on planned and possible unrest or strikes
• plan your activities to avoid potential unrest
• change your travel plans if needed
• follow the advice of local authorities

If civil unrest disrupts your travel, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Qatar has a low crime rate.

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime is rare but can happen. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. 

Banking and credit card fraud can occur. Always keep your credit card in sight.

Unaccompanied women can be vulnerable to harassment. Women should take care when travelling alone, particularly at night. You should pay attention to your immediate surroundings and exercise judgement.

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes 4WD adventure activities in the desert.

If you plan to do a tour or  adventure activity :

• check if it's covered by your travel insurance policy
• check that vehicles are well-equipped for the desert
• check that there's enough water, fuel, food provisions and a mobile phone
• ask about, and insist on, minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

• leave a copy of your travel itinerary with friends or relatives
• adjust your plans if the weather makes conditions unsafe
• seek advice from local authorities

Climate and natural disasters

Qatar often experiences extremely high temperatures. From June to September, the temperature can be higher than 50°C.

To avoid heat stroke and dehydration:

• drink plenty of water
• avoid long periods in the heat

Sandstorms and dust storms occur often.

If there's a  natural disaster  or  severe weather :

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• closely monitor local media and other sources such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in contact with friends and family
• Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you're staying longer than 30 days in Qatar, you must purchase health insurance from companies approved by the Qatari Ministry of Public Health. This will cost 50 Qatari Riyals per month. Health insurance policies purchased outside Qatar may not meet Qatari entry requirements. For more information see: Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme .

The mandatory medical insurance required by all visitors to Qatar only covers medical treatment in Qatar, not other common issues relating to travel, for example, lost luggage.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Qatar. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. For more information check the Ministry of Public Health Guideline of controlled drugs for travellers [PDF 614KB] .

For any medication you're carrying, or that may be detected in your system, c arry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Get medical documents  authenticated  by DFAT in Australia if needed.

• Embassy of Qatar in Australia

Health risks

Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Cases of  Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus  have been reported in Qatar.

There may be a small risk of contracting MERS via ongoing physical contact with camels. To minimise this risk, avoid consuming raw camel milk, undercooked camel meat, or anything contaminated with camel secretions.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, cough, breathing difficulties or diarrhoea.

• MERS information card  (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Air pollution

The level of air pollution in Qatar is high by global standards. Dust storms and sandstorms happen often, which can worsen breathing issues.

If you're concerned about the effects of pollution, or dust and sandstorms, speak to your doctor before leaving Australia.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Public medical facilities in Qatar are comparable to those in Australia.

You may need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

There are major differences between laws in Australia and Qatar. Behaviour that could be considered offensive or anti-social, but not criminal, in Australia could violate Qatari law.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling. 

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you're detained or arrested, ask police or prison officials to inform the Australian Embassy in Doha.

To meet Qatari requirements, your Australian documents may need extra legal approval before you can use them overseas. Check the rules with the nearest  embassy or consulate of Qatar .

Traffic offences 

From 1 September, if you receive a traffic violation, you cannot leave Qatar through any state border (land, air, and sea) until you have paid all relevant fines through:

• Metrash2   application ,
• Ministry of Interior website ,
• traffic sections, or 
• unified service centres.

Penalties for drug offences include long jail terms. Authorities could charge you with possession if they can detect illegal drugs in your body.

Medications that are available over the counter or by prescription in Australia may be illegal in Qatar.

Authorities can detain and deport you if you carry medication to treat HIV and hepatitis. This can also happen if you test positive to either illness.

Check the status of your medicines with an  embassy or consulate of Qatar . See  Health

• Carrying or using drugs

Commercial, civil, family and employment law

There are significant differences between Australia's and Qatar's laws on commercial, civil, family and employment matters.

If you become involved in local family law matters such as divorce, child custody and child support:

• get professional legal advice
• understand your rights and responsibilities under Qatari law

Commercial law

If you're involved in a commercial civil dispute, local firms or courts may take your passport.

Authorities can stop you leaving Qatar until the dispute is resolved.

If you owe money, you may be jailed until you settle your debts.

Authorities can arrest and jail you for fraud if you:

• present a cheque that bounces
• fail to pay bills or fines
• have an overdue personal loan or local credit card or similar

Authorities may detain you when you arrive if you have debts or criminal charges in Qatar. This can happen even if you're only transiting through Qatar.

If you're not a resident of Qatar, you may not get bail for crimes involving fraud.

Child custody laws are based on Islamic law.

Employment matters

If you have a job in Qatar, you may require an exit permit from your employer to leave the country.

• Living or working overseas
• Legalising documents

Eating and drinking laws

It's illegal to:

• eat, drink or smoke in public between sunrise and sunset during  Ramadan
• drink alcohol, if you're Muslim
• drink alcohol or be drunk in public
• drink alcohol outside licensed premises

Expats living in Qatar can buy alcohol on a permit system.

Alcohol is currently only available to visitors at licenced hotel restaurants and bars. The legal drinking age in Qatar is 21. It is an offence to drink alcohol or be drunk in a public place.

The importation of alcohol into the State of Qatar is illegal. You will not be able to purchase alcohol from duty free in airports.

Sex and intimacy laws

• have sex outside marriage
• be sexually intimate or overly affectionate in public
• engage in same-sex relationships
• stalk or harass women verbally, physically or online
• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Other illegal activities

• bring pornography, pork products, alcohol, firearms or religious books or materials other than those relating to Islam into Qatar
• photograph government buildings or military sites
• photograph local people, particularly women, without permission

Victims of sexual assault

Depending on the situation, victims of sexual assault in Qatar, may face arrest, detention or criminal prosecution for having sex outside of marriage.

If you're sexually assaulted in Qatar, contact the Australian Embassy in Doha or the Consular Emergency Centre in Canberra immediately. Ask for guidance and information on support services.

Consular officers can't provide legal or medical advice. They can provide lists of English-speaking service providers who may be able to help you.

• Sexual assault
• Sexual Assault Service (Hamad General Hospital)

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Qatar doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national and authorities arrest or detain you, o ur ability to deliver consular services may be limited. 

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

The children of Qatari fathers automatically receive Qatari citizenship at birth. Qatari fathers can stop their children from leaving Qatar.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

There are conservative codes of dress and behaviour in Qatar. Visitors must cover their shoulders and knees when visiting public places like museums and other government buildings. If you plan to visit tourist attractions, shopping malls and other public places, check the specific dress codes. Look for details on display at the venues or on their websites. Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice. Avoid commenting on Qatari culture, government policy or services, and commercial enterprises online while in Qatar. This includes reviewing hotel or restaurant experiences on social media. These activities could be considered slanderous or cyber-crime offences in Qatar.

Offensive behaviour

Swearing and making rude gestures are considered obscene acts and you can be fined, jailed and/or deported. Take particular care when dealing with the police and other officials.

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Qatar. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Australian passport holders are entitled to apply for a visa on arrival. The type of visa you need will depend on your country of residence and the purpose of your travel.

Entry and exit rules can change at short notice. For details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine regulations, contact:

• Visas & Immigration (Hamad International Airport)
• the  Embassy of the State of Qatar
• the official State of Qatar  Government website (in English)

Qatari authorities won't issue visas in an Australian emergency passport. You can only use an emergency passport to leave or travel through Qatar.

Border measures

Transiting through Qatar is permitted if you meet the requirements of your final destination country. There are no additional requirements for transiting passengers, even if you choose to use the transit hotel within the airport. Further information about transiting through Qatar can be found on the webpage for  Hamad International Airport  and Visit Qatar .

For more information, call 109 from inside Qatar or +974 44069999 from outside Qatar, or contact the nearest Qatari embassy or consulate .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

The Australian Embassy can't issue a new passport in the airport transit area. If you're in the transit area without a passport, you'll need to return to Australia. In Australia, you'll need to apply for a new passport.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Qatari Riyal (QAR).

Change currency only at commercial banks and official exchange bureaus.

Most businesses that deal with tourists accept international credit cards. ATMs are widely available.

Ask your bank if your cards will work in Qatar.

Local travel

Driving permit.

You can drive in Qatar with:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving home.

If you hold a residence permit, you'll need a Qatari driver's licence.

• General Directorate of Traffic (Qatar Ministry of Interior)

Road travel

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in Qatar. It's challenging and dangerous to drive due to road construction and high speeds.

Visitors or business visa holders with a driver's licence from their home country can drive for up to 15 days from the date of entry into Qatar. You'll need to apply for a temporary Qatar driving licence to extend this. 

If you have an international licence, you can drive for up to 6 months from your date of entry into Qatar.

If you have a non-Qatari licence, you can rent a car if you are 25 years or older and have held a valid driving licence for at least 12 months. The availability of rental cars is likely to be low due to the high demand in Qatar.

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) residents with a GCC driver's licence can drive for up to 3 months from their date of entry into Qatar.

Be careful driving on rural roads. They can be dangerous because of:

• unsafe driving
• drifting sands

Sandstorms and dust storms occur. This can significantly reduce visibility and lead to road accidents.

Rain can cause dangerous road conditions and flash flooding.

It's illegal:

• to drive with any alcohol in your system
• to leave the scene of an accident as a driver until the police tell you to do so

You can only move your vehicle off the road if there are no injuries from the accident.

It's also illegal to use obscene language and hand gestures in traffic. This includes responding to other drivers' poor driving or traffic incidents.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have enough insurance coverage before driving
• check local traffic laws and practices before driving
• drive carefully and legally
• avoid arguments over traffic incidents

If you have an accident, contact the police and stay with your vehicle if it's safe to do so.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Avoid touts and only use registered taxis and limousines. Arrange these through your accommodation. Avoid shared taxis.

Ride-sharing applications such as Uber are used extensively by the community, particularly in Doha.

Public transport

Qatar has a well-developed bus transport network and metro system. Information and timetables can be found online at Mowasalat 

Taxis and ride share vehicles are widely available in Doha.

• Transport and getting around safely

Many areas of the Gulf are sensitive to security issues and territorial disputes.

Disputes about sea boundaries can occur. There are disagreements about the sea boundaries and control of Abu Musa and Tunbs islands in the Southern Gulf.

Authorities can inspect your vessel and detain or arrest you if you're in sensitive waters.

Piracy  happens in the Gulf.  The  International Maritime Bureau  issues piracy reports on its website.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Qatar's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number. 

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Doha.

The working week is Sunday to Thursday.

Australian Embassy, Doha

Tornado Tower Majlis Al Taawon Street Doha, Qatar Phone: (+974) 4007 8500 Email:  [email protected] Website:  qatar.embassy.gov.au

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Oman - Regulations on Entry, Stay and Residence for PLHIV

Restriction categories relative to oman.

• Countries with restrictions for long term stays (>90 days)
• Countries deporting people with HIV

HIV-specific entry and residence regulations for Oman

There are no legal regulations in the Sultanate concerning tourists living with HIV/AIDS.  All long-term visa applications (employment, residence, etc.) require a medical exam, including an HIV test. Persons testing HIV positive are expelled. There are no health controls at the border. (Source: 1) We don’t require tourists to test for HIV. However, HIV tests are part of the medical exam, which is mandatory for residence/employment permit applicants. People testing HIV positive are required to return to their country of origin. (Source: 2) HIV/AIDS entry restrictions apply to visitors and foreign residents. HIV/AIDS testing is required upon arrival for people on work or immigrant visas. Oman does not accept US HIV/AIDS testing. Verify this information with the Government of Oman before traveling. (Source: 3) HIV-positive visitors can bring their medication into the country. (Source: 4) A number of countries in the MENA region have restrictions on entry, stay or residence for people living with HIV. These laws, and the ways they are implemented, often impinge upon the human rights of people living with HIV. These restrictions based on HIV status have been adopted by all Gulf Cooperation Council countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates), which are major destinations for migrant workers, particularly from Asia. (Source:5)

HIV treatment information for Oman

Hiv information / hiv ngos in oman, global criminalisation of hiv transmission scan.

• Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, November 29, 2007
• General Directorate in the Health Ministry of the Sultanate Oman, March 8, 2008
• U.S. Department Of State; Bureau of Consular Affairs; https://travel.state.gov / April 30, 2018; consulted July 9, 2018
• Terrence Higgins Trust, London, based on information released by  the Embassy of Oman, London, May 19, 2011
• AVERT Global information and education on HIV and AIDS, www.avert.org , consulted July 9, 2018

updated: 7/9/2018 Corrections and additions welcome. Please use the contact us form.

Comments on HIV-restrictions in Oman

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HIV case reporting and HIV treatment outcomes in Qatar

Elmoubashar farag.

1 Public Health Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar

Ivana Bozicevic

2 World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia

Angham Ibrahim Tartour

Hiba nasreldin, joanne daghfal.

3 Communicable Disease Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

Sayed Himatt

Mohamed a. sallam, ahmed ismail, maha al shamali, peter v. coyle.

4 Virology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

Alaaeldin Abdelmajid

Naema al mawlawi, mohammed hamad al thani, hamad eid al-romaihi, hussam abdel rahman al soub, muna al maslamani, abdullatif al khal, associated data.

The datasets presented in this article are not readily available due to ethical restrictions. Requests to access the datasets should be directed to Dr. Elmobashar Farag ( aq.vog.hpom@garafdbae ).

The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of available HIV case reporting and treatment data for in Qatar for the period 2015–2020.

HIV case reporting data were analyzed by sex and mode of transmission. To construct HIV care continuum from the data available, we obtained information on the total number of HIV diagnosed patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) between January 1st 2015 and December 31st 2020, number of patients on ART who had an HIV viral load test and the number who were virally suppressed (defined as having the viral load of less than 1,000 copies/mL).

A total of 515 HIV cases were reported to the Ministry of Public Health since beginning of reporting in 1986, and that included Qatari nationals and expatriate residents diagnosed in Qatar. There was an increase in the annual number of newly reported HIV cases from 16 cases in 2015 (of these, 14 were males) to 58 cases in 2020 (of these, 54 were males). The total number of HIV diagnosed people on ART increased from 99 in 2015 to 213 in 2020. During 2020 the overall viral load testing coverage and viral load suppression among those tested for viral load in men were 72.5% and 93.1%, respectively, while in women these values were 60.4% and 84.4%, respectively.

Due to increase in newly reported HIV cases, there is a need to develop an effective HIV strategic information system in Qatar and data-driven and targeted national HIV response.

Introduction

Qatar is a country located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Notably, Qatar is an ethnically diverse country, with approximately 90% of its total population comprising expatriates ( 1 ). The estimated number of the population in Qatar in 2021 was 2,725,000 people, of whom 2,046,000 were men and 679,000 women ( 1 ). In 2021, it was estimated that the number of the Qatari population in the country was 316,100 while the number of non-Qatari was 2,408,900. Additionally, women account for approximately 51% of the native Qatari population, and 22% of non-native Qataris. This gender imbalance is due to a high number of male migrant workers employed by various industries in Qatar (oil and gas industries, construction work, food industry, etc.).

Notably, health care services in Qatar are provided mainly through the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) and Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). HMC is the primary public healthcare provider in Qatar. All people diagnosed with HIV are referred for management and follow-up at the Communicable Diseases Centre (CDC) at HMC, which is the sole provider of outpatient services to these patients in Qatar.

HIV surveillance in Qatar consists of HIV case reporting and monitoring of HIV treatment data. Demographic and behavioural data collected as part of the HIV case reporting system include age, gender, nationality, marital status and mode of HIV transmission. Routine HIV testing in Qatar is carried out at a large scale, for both expatriates and locals, as part of medical check-ups during pre-employment health screening, students applying for a university, before marriage and in certain clinical situations (antenatal care, patients diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis). All foreigners coming to work or reside in Qatar for longer than a month are tested for HIV.

Since October 2018, migrant workers coming from certain countries, including India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Philippines, Pakistan, and Thailand have been allowed to test for HIV in designated laboratories in their countries of origin. Only 5% of individuals who were checked prior to arrival are randomly chosen to be re-screened for HIV when they arrive in Qatar. The majority of migrant workers are not re-tested for HIV during the period of their employment in Qatar except for those who work in certain professions such as food handlers, massage centres, beauty salons and barbers. This has caused a decline in the number of HIV tests in Qatar, with the Medical Commission, the largest public provider of HIV testing services, performing 562,807 HIV tests in 2019 compared to 705,968 tests in 2015.

A further decline in HIV testing occurred in 2020 due to the COVID-19 epidemic and restrictions related to entry of new foreign workers to Qatar as of March 2020. Furthermore, HIV testing in Qatar is not particularly targeted towards key populations who bear the highest burden of HIV in all settings ( 2 ). Also, there has been a lack of sexual behaviour data in the native Qatari population as well as in foreign workers residing in Qatar.

It is important to note that Qatar is part of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean region (WHO EMR) where the estimated number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) was 420,000 in 2020 ( 2 ). There were 44% more new HIV infections in WHO EMR in 2020 compared to 2010, which makes it one of the fastest growing HIV epidemics in the world. Key populations, including men who have sex with men (MSM), sex workers (SW), people who inject drugs (PWIDs), transgender people, and prisoners together disproportionately account for 97% of new HIV infections in the region ( 3 ). Still, little data has been published on the HIV epidemic in Qatar ( 4 , 5 ).

The aim of this paper is to describe the available HIV case reporting and treatment data for the period from January 1st 2015 to December 31st 2020 in Qatar.

We obtained HIV data from the MoPH case reporting registry; HIV case reporting to MoPH has been mandated since 1985. Data on patients receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) were obtained from medical records at the CDC of the HMC.

Electronic HIV case reporting and patient monitoring systems are based on the data collection forms recommended by the WHO. Data, including HIV-related information, is securely stored in a password-protected electronic database with regular backups on a secure server. Quality control steps are taken by well-trained HIV nurses and physicians while doing data collection. Validation, data cleaning and processing is done by the facility senior epidemiologist. The facility senior epidemiologist who is the registry keeper retrieved relevant datasets.

Strict measures, including limited access, are in place to protect sensitive information. Extracted data underwent thorough validation checks to ensure accuracy. The data presented in this report were collected as part of the routine processes within MoPH and HMC for the reporting, testing, and evaluations of HIV cases and care continuum in the State of Qatar, whereby no research question was involved. No personal identifiers were collected nor reported for the purpose of this paper.

We analyzed data on the number of HIV cases reported from 2015 to 2020 to the MoPH, disaggregated by sex. We calculated the proportions of newly reported HIV cases that were diagnosed late (defined as having CD4 counts less than 350 cells/mm 3 at the time of HIV diagnosis) and in the stage of AIDS at the time of HIV diagnosis (defined as having CD4 counts less than 200 cells/mm 3 at the time of HIV diagnosis). Additionally, to construct an HIV care continuum from the data available, we obtained from the CDC at HMC information on the total number of HIV diagnosed patients on ART in the 2015–2020 period, number of patients on ART who had an HIV viral load (VL) test and the number who were virally suppressed (defined as having viral load of less than 1,000 copies/mL). The denominator for the VL testing indicator is the number of people on ART, while for the VL suppression it is the number of tested for VL.

Chi-square and Fischer exact tests were used to assess the association between nationality (Qatari versus non-Qatari) and the distribution of newly reported HIV cases in the 2015–2020 reporting period. Chi-square and Fischer exact tests were also used to analyze the differences in the percentage testing for VL and achieving VL suppression by sex in the 2015–2020 period. A value of p of less than 0.05 was set to indicate a significant result. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed.

HIV case reporting data

A total of 515 HIV cases were reported in Qatar since beginning of reporting, and 217 (42.1%) of those were Qataris. Of these 515 HIV cases, 213 (41.4%) were on ART at the end of 2020, 160 (31.1%) had died and 142 (27.5%) left the country.

In 2020, there were 2.0 newly reported HIV cases per 100,000 population in Qatar.

As shown in Table 1 , since 2015 there was more than a three-fold increase in the number of reported HIV cases, from 16 cases in 2015 to 58 cases in 2020. Of these, in 2020 there were 21 cases reported in Qatari and 37 in non-Qatari nationals. Additionally, there was a pronounced increase in the male-to-female ratio in newly reported cases among the Qatari population, ranging in the 2015–2020 period from 71 in 2015 to 13.5:1 in 2020. Similarly, in the non-Qatari population male HIV cases substantially outnumber female cases. Meanwhile, the male-to-female ratio in the total population in Qatar in the 2015–2020 period ranged from the highest of 3.1:1 in 2015 and 2016, to the lowest of 2.5:1 in 2020.

Number of newly reported HIV cases in Qatari and non-Qatari nationals, total number of people diagnosed with HIV in Qatar who were on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and viral load testing outcomes, 2015–2020.

M, Male; F, Female; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; ART, Antiretroviral Treatment; VL, Viral Load.

A statistically significant difference was observed between Qataris and non-Qataris in the distribution of newly reported HIV cases in the 2015–2020 period ( X 2 = 530.3, p < 0.05), with non-Qataris contributing with the higher proportion in newly reported cases.

Furthermore, in 2020, at the time of diagnosis, 60.3% of HIV cases had a CD4 count of <350 cells/mm 3 , while 29.3% had the CD4 count of <200 cells/mm 3 . Reportedly, a small number of people died from HIV in the 2015–2020 period, ranging from no deaths in 2015 to three in 2017 and 2018, respectively.

The majority of HIV cases in the 2015–2020 period had sexual transmission reported as the mode of infection and were aged 25–49 years. No case was attributed to injecting drug use while there were 1–3 cases annually in the 2016–2019 period whose mode of transmission was recorded as unknown. There was only one case of mother-to-child HIV transmission in 2019. Regarding the sex of cases, the number of male cases increased from 14 in 2015 to 54 in 2020. Notably, in 2020, five out of 20 newly reported male cases in Qatari nationals were in the age group 15–24 years old.

HIV care and patient monitoring data for 2015–2020

As shown in Table 1 , the total number of people on ART increased from 99 persons in 2015 to 213 in 2020. The percentage of patients on ART tested for VL was somewhat above 90% in men in 2015 and 2018, while in females it ranged from the lowest value of 60.4% in 2020 to the highest of 88.6% in 2018. Notably, VL testing coverage was the lowest in 2020.

In the 2015–2018 period, VL suppression in ART patients tested for VL was suboptimal, with the lowest values reported in 2017 (62.9% in males and 65.6% in females). In 2019 and 2020, VL suppression was around 90% in men, while in women it was 87.8 and 84.4%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of cases tested for VL and achieving VL suppression by sex in the 2015–2020 period ( X 2  = 4.5, p  = 0.95).

Available data indicate a substantial increase in reported HIV cases in Qatar since 2015. In addition, there was a high male-to-female ratio in reported cases, ranging from 7:1 in 2015 to 13.5:1 in 2020 while the male-to-female ratio in the total population in Qatar ranged from the highest of 3.7:1 in 2016 to the lowest of 2.7:1 in 2020. This might indicate an increase in male-to-male HIV transmission, or heterosexual transmission with women not being tested and reported. According to reports by healthcare providers, a number of these infections in men may have also occurred during vacation time spent in the countries of their origin. However, no behavioural data nor phylogenetic analysis are currently available to confirm this.

Furthermore, our data for 2020 reveal a high proportion of people who were diagnosed with HIV late. This could entail potential adverse public health implications related to increased risk of HIV transmission in the community and greater healthcare expenses ( 6 ). Notably, the later presentation of HIV in Qatar is multifaceted, stemming from a complex interplay of factors.

For instance, many people may remain unaware of the risk factors contributing to their susceptibility to HIV or may have limited understanding of the virus and its modes of transmission. Additionally, HIV infection can often assume an asymptomatic or inconspicuous presentation, characterized by mild, influenza-like symptoms that may be readily disregarded or misattributed to alternative medical conditions. Consequently, this can cause delays in seeking medical attention and impede timely diagnosis.

Due to lack of HIV and behavioural data in key populations and in migrant workers, it is not possible to understand key sources of HIV infections in Qatar, which also hinders development of a targeted and effective HIV response. Additionally, there are no estimates of the number of PLHIV in Qatar, which hinders the constructions of the full HIV care cascade and understanding how many PLHIV are diagnosed.

Free access to high-quality ART for HIV diagnosed individuals has been one of the most successful components of the National HIV Program in the country but challenges exist. Data indicate sub-optimal VL testing coverage and VL suppression, despite readily available testing and treatment, which is more pronounced in women. This indicates the need to identify barriers to more effective VL testing and adherence to ART. Lower coverage with HIV VL testing in 2020 compared to earlier years is likely to be due to barriers in accessing health care services brought by the COVID-19 epidemic ( 7 ). The lower VL testing coverage might result in a failure to detect patients that are not virally suppressed and might subsequently lead to increases in ART resistance ( 8 ). However, HIV drug resistance and treatment failure remain very low in Qatar.

ART drugs in Qatar are directly purchased from pharmaceutical companies via HMC, and access to ART is free of charge for all patients regardless of nationality. There is no structured program of pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis (PrEP) for key populations and PrEP is given to a small number of persons attending the clinic for sexually transmitted infections of the HMC and occasionally to contacts of HIV infected patients. Both TDF-FTC (Truvada) and TAF-FTC (Descovy) are used.

The limitations of our analysis includes relatively short period of data collection and the use of only one data source, which is HIV case reporting and patient monitoring. Nevertheless, it provides evidence on the newly reported HIV cases and indicates potential increase in HIV transmission that should be further assessed by enhancing the existing surveillance system, particularly in terms of data availability. Among the limitations is also the inability to show data on the estimated number of PLHIV and the number of HIV diagnosed persons in Qatar. Estimates of the number of PLHIV using Spectrum or other WHO-recommended tools have not yet been done in Qatar. The current HIV surveillance system cannot provide information on the total number of persons diagnosed and living with HIV in Qatar. Therefore, substantial improvements are needed in terms of data availability to better understand these basic outcomes of the continuum of HIV testing and treatment. To understand behavioural characteristics of the HIV epidemic in Qatar and obtain population-level HIV data, it is necessary to conduct HIV bio-behavioural surveys in populations at higher risk ( 9 ).

Development of impactful HIV testing services requires adoption and implementation of innovative and efficient ways to offer confidential and readily accessible HIV testing and counseling to those at increased risk, via community-based testing, partner notification services, social network-based testing and HIV self-testing ( 10 ). Importantly, public health response to HIV should include measures to combat all forms of stigma and discrimination, which may have been attributed to the decreased rate of testing in the country, with particular attention to the needs of the most vulnerable and hardest to reach.

Qatar committed to contribute US$50 million for global efforts to end the HIV epidemic in the 2020–2022 period during the Global Fund’s Sixth Replenishment conference, which is five-fold increase from its contribution made for the previous replenishment ( 11 ). This is an indication of raising awareness of HIV among policy makers as a global and a national health challenge.

There has been a substantial increase in reported HIV cases in Qatar from 2015 to 2020, and the majority of reported cases were men. This necessitates development of an effective HIV strategic information system to identify factors behind this increase, which will enable the implementation of data-driven and targeted national HIV response.

Data availability statement

Author contributions.

EF, HN, SH, HS, AK, AT, and IB reviewed the literature. JD and AK acquired the data. EF, AK, AT, and IB drafted the article, and all authors participated in the planning, conception of the manuscript, interpreting the data, and critically revising the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Ministry of Public Health, Qatar, grant MOPH/TAC/PHD/092/2021.

Conflict of interest

JD, PC, AA, NM, HS, MM, and AK were employed by Hamad Medical Corporation.

The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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How Did Mpox Become a Global Emergency? What’s Next?

The virus is evolving, and the newest version spreads more often through heterosexual populations. Sweden reported the first case outside Africa.

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By Apoorva Mandavilli

Apoorva Mandavilli covered the 2022 mpox outbreak and the Covid-19 pandemic.

Faced once again with a rapidly spreading epidemic of mpox, the World Health Organization on Wednesday declared a global health emergency. The last time the W.H.O. made that call was in 2022, when the disease was still called monkeypox.

Ultimately the outbreak affected nearly 100,000 people worldwide, primarily gay and bisexual men, including more than 32,000 in the United States.

The W.H.O.’s decision this time was prompted by an escalating crisis of mpox concentrated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It recently spread to a dozen other African countries. If it is not contained, the virus again may rampage all over the world, experts warned.

On Thursday, Sweden reported the first case of a deadlier form of mpox outside Africa , in a person who had traveled to the continent. “Occasional imported cases like the current one may continue to occur,” the country’s public health agency warned.

“There’s a need for concerted effort by all stakeholders, not only in Africa, but everywhere else,” Dr. Dimie Ogoina, a Nigerian scientist and chair of the W.H.O.’s mpox emergency committee, said on Wednesday.

Congo alone has reported 15,600 mpox cases and 537 deaths, most of them among children under 15, indicating that the nature of the disease and its mode of spread may have changed.

Here’s what to know.

Is this the virus we saw in 2022?

This is a different version of the mpox virus.

Mpox is a close relative of the smallpox virus. There are two main types: Clade I, the version that is dominant in Congo, and Clade II, a form of which caused the 2022 global outbreak. (A clade is a genetically and clinically distinct group of viruses.)

Clade I mpox is generally thought to cause more severe illness and to have a much higher mortality rate, which is one reason the W.H.O. is sounding the alarm now. Officials hope to contain this outbreak before it spreads to other continents.

The infection may resemble an ordinary respiratory illness at first but later blooms into a raised rash in the mouth, hands, feet or genitals. The virus spreads mainly through close contact — directly with the skin or fluids of an infected person, or with contaminated bed linens and other items.

Scientists learned during the 2022 outbreak that mpox can spread even in the absence of symptoms. And the rash may be mistaken for other diseases such as measles or chickenpox, particularly in young children.

Who is getting infected this time?

In the 2022 outbreak, mpox spread globally mainly among gay and bisexual men. Behavioral changes in that community helped to contain the virus, and vaccination at the time, or now, will help protect them.

Until recently, most cases in Congo resulted from consumption of contaminated meat or close contact with infected animals and people. But last year, scientists discovered a new subtype of mpox, Clade Ib, which appears to spread from person to person primarily through heterosexual transmission .

Most cases have been observed in prostitutes, truckers and other transient workers.

“Sex is probably the primary driver, and then the secondary driver is close contact and households,” said Dr. Jay Varma, the chief medical officer at SIGA Technologies, which manufactures tecovirimat, a drug used to treat mpox infection.

As with many other infections, most people with healthy immune systems are unlikely to become severely ill with mpox. Those who have weakened immune systems, including those living with H.I.V., are at highest risk of severe illness and death .

Older adults, who are typically more susceptible to infections, may be at least somewhat protected by their childhood vaccinations for smallpox, which ended in the United States in 1972.

Most of the deaths in Congo have been in children under 15, perhaps because their health may already be compromised by poor medical care, malnutrition and the many other pathogens they face.

Has the outbreak spread to the United States or Europe?

Many countries worldwide, including the United States, have continued to see patients with Clade IIb mpox, the version that caused the 2022 outbreak.

So far this year, there have been about 1,657 cases of mpox in the United States, more than double the number at this time last year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Just one case of the more severe Clade I infection has been reported in Europe — in Sweden, in a person who had traveled to Africa. Other so-called “imported” cases seem likely. But experts tend to worry more about community transmission.

“I don’t think the risk right now for Americans is high at all, but what this is telling us is that we have to be vigilant,” said Dr. Trish Perl, an infectious disease physician at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

But previous epidemics, including of mpox, illustrate that an uncontrolled outbreak anywhere in the world may eventually turn up everywhere, Dr. Varma said. Since December, the C.D.C. has twice warned clinicians and the general public to remain alert for signs of mpox.

“I really think it’s only a matter of time before North America, Europe, etc., start to see cases,” he said, referring to the deadlier viral subtype. “Unless we invest in disease control everywhere, we’re going to remain always at risk.”

Will the vaccine still protect against mpox?

Two doses of the mpox vaccine Jynneos should protect against all versions of the virus, experts said.

Jynneos, made by Bavarian Nordic, was used in 2022 in the United States and Europe. The vaccine, initially developed against smallpox, should protect against mpox and all other members of that virus family, said Dr. Boghuma Titanji, an infectious diseases physician at Emory University in Atlanta.

Several studies have shown that antibodies prompted by the Jynneos vaccine wane and may be undetectable within a year. But other research has found that two doses effectively prevent severe illness , Dr. Titanji said.

In the United States, however, fewer than one in four people for whom vaccination was recommended got two doses.

“People were less interested in coming back and getting that second dose, or even starting the course of their vaccination,” Dr. Titanji said. “Maybe we will see an increase in uptick in vaccination, and this will serve as a reminder for people to come in and get vaccinated.”

In 2022, the federal government provided the shots at no cost. Jynneos is now commercially available, and some insurance companies may cover the cost.

For some patients, the shots may prove too expensive , Dr. Perl said. If mpox cases were to escalate, the U.S. government may again make the shots available free of charge, according to a federal official with knowledge of the situation.

Is the U.S. prepared for another bout with mpox?

Yes and no.

Scientists learned a lot about the virus in 2022 and have identified vaccines and treatments. But they do not fully understand how the deadlier virus is spreading in Africa, especially among children, or who is most at risk.

“This is very, very crucial when you think about designing a response strategy,” Dr. Titanji said.

There are few resources allocated to fighting sexually transmitted infections in the United States, said David Harvey, the executive director of the National Coalition of STD Directors.

Officials have not solved the problems that hobbled the response in 2022, including poor uptake of the vaccine and “a shockingly underfunded S.T.I. public health system,” Mr. Harvey said.

“Today, we worry about an mpox outbreak,” he added. “We’re already dealing with syphilis, and tomorrow there will be another outbreak of an S.T.I.”

An earlier version of this article misstated the number of U.S. mpox cases so far in 2024. It is 1,657, not 740.

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Apoorva Mandavilli is a reporter focused on science and global health. She was a part of the team that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for coverage of the pandemic. More about Apoorva Mandavilli

Mpox: What you need to know about the latest public health emergency

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The swift spread of a new virulent strain of the mpox virus across Africa triggered the World Health Organization (WHO) to  declare it once again a public health emergency of international concern last week.

But, what is it, where did it come from and how can the world deal with the threat, which inevitably raises the spectre of pandemics past such as COVID-19 and the early spread of HIV infections?

Here’s what you need to know:

What is mpox?

Formerly known as monkeypox, the viral disease can spread between people, mainly through close contact, and occasionally from the environment to people via objects and surfaces that have been touched by a person with mpox.

Originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970, mpox was neglected there, according to WHO .

“It is time to act decisively to prevent history from repeating itself,” said Dimie Ogoina, who chairs the  International Health Regulations’ Emergency Committee , which advises WHO on such matters.

Endemic in central and West Africa, the infectious disease later caused a global outbreak in 2022, leading to a WHO public health emergency in July as it became a multi-country outbreak.

Following a series of consultations with global experts, WHO has begun using a new preferred term “mpox” as a synonym for monkeypox. Find out more about that decision here .

What are the symptoms?

Common symptoms of mpox include a rash lasting for two to four weeks, which may be started with or followed by fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen lymph nodes.

The rash looks like blisters and can affect the face, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, groin, genital and/or anal regions, mouth, throat or the eyes. The number of sores can range from one to several thousand.

People with mpox are considered infectious at least until all their blisters have crusted over, the scabs have fallen off and a new layer of skin has formed underneath, and all lesions on the eyes and in the body have healed. Typically this takes two to four weeks. Reports show that people can be re-infected after they’ve had mpox.

People with severe mpox may require hospitalisation, supportive care and antiviral medicines to reduce the severity of lesions and shorten time to recovery.

How does mpox spread?

Human to human: Touching, sex and talking or breathing close to someone with mpox can generate infectious respiratory particles, but more research is needed on how the virus spreads during outbreaks in different settings and conditions, says WHO.

What scientists do know is that it is also possible for the virus to persist for some time on clothing, bedding, towels, objects, electronics and surfaces that have been touched by a person with mpox. Someone else who is in contact with these items may become infected without first washing their hands before touching their eyes, nose and mouth.

The virus can also spread during pregnancy to the fetus, during or after birth through skin-to-skin contact, or from a parent with mpox to an infant or child during close contact.

Although getting mpox from someone who is asymptomatic has been reported, there is still limited information on whether the virus can be transmitted from someone with the virus before they get symptoms or after their lesions have healed.

Humans to animals: Since many species of animals are known to be susceptible to the virus, there is the potential for spillback of the virus from humans to animals in different settings.

People who have confirmed or suspected mpox should avoid close physical contact with animals, including such pets as cats, dogs, hamsters and gerbils, as well as livestock and wildlife.

Animals to humans: Someone who comes into physical contact with an animal which carries the virus, such as some species of monkey - or a terrestrial rodent like a tree squirrel - may also develop mpox. Such exposure can occur through bites or scratches, or during activities such as hunting, skinning, trapping or preparing a meal. The virus can also be caught through eating contaminated meat which is not cooked thoroughly.

Can it be fatal?

Yes, for a small minority. Between 0.1 per cent and 10 per cent of people who have become infected with mpox, have died.

It is important to note that death rates in different settings may differ due to several factors, such as access to health care and underlying immunosuppression, including because of undiagnosed HIV or advanced HIV, according to the UN health agency.

In most cases, the symptoms of mpox go away on their own within a few weeks with supportive care, such as medication for pain or fever, but, in some people, the illness can be severe or lead to complications and eventual death.

Newborn babies, children, people who are pregnant and people with underlying immune deficiencies - such as from advanced HIV - may be at higher risk of more serious mpox disease and death.

Is there a vaccine?

Yes. The UN health agency recommends several vaccines for use against mpox. However, mass vaccination, which rolled out during the COVID-19 global pandemic, is not currently recommended.

Many years of research have led to the development of newer and safer vaccines for the now eradicated disease smallpox. Some of these vaccines have been approved in various countries for use against mpox.

At present, WHO recommends use of MVA-BN or LC16 vaccines, or the ACAM2000 vaccine when the others are not available.

Only people who are at risk of exposure to mpox should be considered for vaccination, according to WHO. Travellers who may be at risk based on an individual risk assessment with their healthcare provider, may wish to consider vaccination.

How can you prevent mpox?

Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces or objects and cleaning your hands after touching surfaces or objects that may be contaminated can help prevent transmission.

The risk of getting mpox from animals can be reduced by avoiding unprotected contact with wild animals, especially those that are sick or dead, including their meat and blood.

In countries where animals carry the virus, any food containing animal parts or meat should be cooked thoroughly before eating.

Learn more about mpox  here .