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Puppy’s First Vet Visit: What to Expect, Checklist and Tips

By: Jennifer Coates, DVM Updated: September 12, 2023

Home / New Pet / New Dog / Puppy’s First Vet Visit: What to Expect, Checklist and Tips

S o cute! So sweet! So… sick?

Puppies may act like they’re up for anything, but because of their immature immune systems, they’re quite susceptible to illness and injury. It’s absolutely vital that you schedule your puppy’s first vet visit within the first few days of bringing them home. Healthy puppies need to start on their preventative care so that they can stay healthy, and sick puppies need treatment before their condition becomes serious or even life-threatening.

If you’re the proud pet parent of a new puppy, here is what you should know about taking your puppy to their first vet visit.

When to Take a Puppy to the Vet for the First Time

Many dog shelters and breeders start vet visits for puppies before they release their little ones to new pet parents. You should receive paperwork that clearly states what type of care has already been provided, when that occurred, and when you should schedule your puppy’s next veterinary visit.

But regardless of what the shelter or breeder has already done, it is always a good idea to schedule a new puppy vet visit within a few days of picking up your new canine companion. This will allow the veterinarian to review your pup’s records and quickly provide any overdue care. The doctor will also perform a complete physical examination and perhaps run some laboratory tests to identify any potential health concerns. It’s best to learn about problems as soon as possible before any health guarantees the breeder provides expires.

A typical vet schedule for puppies is for appointments to occur every 3 to 4 weeks starting when puppies are 6 to 8 weeks old and ending when they are 4 or 5 months old. Most puppies start their vaccinations when they are 6 to 8 weeks old. Puppies who receive their first vaccinations when they are older than 4 or 5 months of age can usually be caught up in two visits scheduled 3 to 4 weeks apart. Your veterinarian may adjust this plan based on your puppy’s particular history and needs.

Get a complete guide to dog vaccines .

How to Prepare for Your Puppy’s First Vet Visit

Collect as much information as possible in the days before your puppy’s first vet visit. Has your puppy traveled from a different part of the country or world? Are you starting to notice behavioral problems as your pup settles in? Does your puppy have a good appetite with no vomiting or diarrhea? Is potty training proceeding as you expected?

While it is, of course, fine to answer a vet’s question with “I don’t know” (you can always call back with the answer), the more information you can provide during the appointment the better.  

What to Bring to the Veterinarian Appointment

Collect everything you’ll need to bring with you for your puppy’s first vet visit.

Puppy’s First Vet Visit Checklist

• Any veterinary records you received from the breeder or shelter
• Written list of important questions or concerns that you might have
• Notes on how much of what types of foods and treats you offer at home
• Dog carrier or crate lined with some old towels or shirts that smell like home
• Leash and collar or harness
• Chew toy for distraction
• Small treats to reward good behavior
• Any forms provided by your veterinarian that you have already filled out
• A stool sample, as fresh as possible

What to Expect During Your Puppy’s First Vet Visit

Veterinary staff will start the visit by asking you a series of questions about your puppy’s history and how they are doing at home, followed by:

• A weight check
• Measuring body temperature and pulse and respiratory rates
• A complete physical examination, which includes
• Observing the puppy move around the exam room
• Looking at the whole body including the eyes, ears, nose, feet, nails, skin, coat and genitalia
• Opening the mouth to observe the teeth, gums and other structures
• Checking the eyes and ears with instruments that provide light and magnification
• Palpating (using hands to feel) the lymph nodes, joints and organs within the abdomen
• Using a stethoscope to listen to the heart and lungs
• Checking reflexes

If you didn’t bring a stool sample with you from home, your veterinarian may need to collect one to check for intestinal parasites. If your puppy is 6 months old or older, the doctor or veterinary technician may also draw a small sample of blood for heartworm testing. Other lab work is run on an as-needed basis.

Throughout all the new puppy vet visits, the veterinary staff will discuss many important aspects of dog care with you including:

• Exercise and play requirements
• Behavior and socialization
• Pet identification, including microchips and tags
• Reproductive health, including the benefits and risks of spaying and neutering
• Dental care
• Grooming needs
• Travel requirements
• Pet safety and disaster preparedness
• Flea, tick, heartworm and internal parasite control
• Vaccination schedules
• Diseases that can be spread from pets to people (and vice versa)

Download our Puppy Vaccinations Tracker printable .

Questions to Ask the Veterinarian

Your veterinarian should provide you with all the information that you need to help your puppy thrive, but look over the topics listed above. If your veterinarian forgot to address something or the information they provided was confusing, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification.

Cost of a Puppy’s Vet Visit

Most of what happens during a puppy’s first vet visit is quite routine and therefore not very expensive. Veterinary costs vary based on where you live, but be prepared for something in the range of $75 to $100 per puppy visit. Call your veterinarian for a more precise estimate so there are no unpleasant surprises. Veterinary wellness plans, vaccine clinics and pet insurance can all help you keep your costs down or spread them out over time.

While vet costs for puppies may seem high, it’s money well-spent preventing potentially serious and expensive health problems from developing later. After all, to be happy, a dog must be healthy.

More about caring for your puppy:

• Puppy Feeding Guide: How Much to Feed a Puppy and More
• Puppy Stages: What To Expect From Your Pup in the First Two Years
• Why Is My Puppy Whining? And How Can I Comfort Them?

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Puppy First Vet Visit: What You Can Expect

Table of Contents

Welcoming a new puppy is an exciting adventure, and we know keeping them healthy and happy is your main focus. Scheduling their very first vet visit is a top priority and being prepared for this appointment will give you peace of mind and lay the groundwork for their future well-being. 

In this blog post, we'll walk you through what to expect during your puppy's first vet visit, giving you all the information you need to take great care of them from day one.

Key Takeaways: 

• The first vet visit for your puppy is crucial for their overall health and well-being, including vaccinations, preventive treatments, and a comprehensive physical examination.
• Establishing a positive bond with the veterinarian during the first visit helps reduce stress for future visits and builds trust.
• It's crucial to schedule the visit early and be aware of signs that indicate a vet visit is needed.

Importance of Your Puppy's First Vet Visit 

Early veterinary care for puppies is very important . Regular puppy checkups are essential for monitoring their growth, early detection of any potential health issues, and ensuring they receive necessary vaccinations and preventative treatments. By establishing a routine of regular vet visits, you can significantly contribute to your puppy's long-term health. 

Moreover, the first vet visit is crucial in building a positive bond between your puppy and the veterinarian. It helps establish trust and familiarity, whether in the vet's office or the comfort of their home during a mobile vet visit , making future visits less stressful. 

Stress-Free Wellness Exams for Your Growing Fur Baby

With our in-home visits, your kitten or puppy can snooze away while we keep their vaccines up-to-date and ensure they're on the right paw to a healthy and happy life.

What Happens During the Puppy Wellness Visit

During your puppy's first vet visit, several important procedures and examinations will typically take place. Here's what you can expect:

Comprehensive Physical Examination

The veterinarian will begin with a comprehensive physical examination to assess your puppy's overall health. This includes evaluating body condition, listening to their heart and lungs, examining their eyes, ears, and teeth, and feeling their abdomen for any abnormalities.

Vaccinations and preventive treatments

Puppy vaccinations and preventive treatments are other essential aspects of the visit. The vet will administer vaccinations to protect your puppy against common infectious diseases. They may also discuss and provide preventive treatments for parasites such as fleas, ticks, and heartworms . Deworming medications may be prescribed to eliminate intestinal parasites.

Health assessment and development tracking

Your vet will also conduct a thorough health assessment and track your puppy’s development. This includes monitoring weight, assessing growth milestones , and discussing behavior and trainin g , diet, or overall well-being concerns. They will provide valuable nutritional guidance and recommend a suitable diet to support your puppy's growth and specific needs.

How Big Will My Puppy Get?

Your puppy’s current age (in weeks), your puppy’s current weight (in pounds), view results, your puppy’s estimated weight in adulthood is pound/s, dental care.

Dental care is another essential component of the visit. The vet will offer advice on dental hygiene, including tooth brushing techniques and recommendations for dental treats or toys. Performing a dental examination to check for any signs of dental issues or abnormalities.

Microchipping and spaying/neutering

Additionally, the vet will discuss microchipping and spaying or neutering , providing guidance for your puppy's long-term health.

Addressing concerns and questions

Your puppy's first vet visit is an excellent opportunity to address any specific concerns or questions you may have as a new pet parent. The veterinarian will advise on training , socialization , behavior, or any other issues you wish to discuss.

Cost Considerations 

The potential costs associated with the visit can vary based on geographical location and the specific services provided. It's a good idea to inquire about the fees associated with the visit beforehand, including the cost of the comprehensive physical examination, vaccinations, deworming, and any additional services or tests that may be recommended for your puppy's specific needs.

Some veterinary practices may offer pet wellness plans , which can help manage the costs of routine veterinary care by spreading them out over monthly payments. These plans often include services such as vaccinations, preventive treatments, and regular checkups. It may be worth discussing the availability and benefits of such plans with the veterinary practice.

When to Take a Puppy to the Vet 

It's important to schedule your puppy's first vet visit within a few weeks of bringing them home, ideally around 6 to 8 weeks old . This early visit allows the vet to check their health and address any potential issues promptly.

Keep an eye out for signs that indicate it's time for a vet visit , such as persistent vomiting and diarrhea , loss of appetite , eye discharge , irregular urination, or changes in behavior. Trust your instincts and seek professional guidance when needed.

Related reading: How Often Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

How to Prepare for Your Puppy Checkup

Preparing for your puppy's first vet visit is crucial to ensure a smooth experience. Here are some steps to help you get ready:

1. Gather important documents

Organize and compile any adoption or breeder paperwork, vaccination records, and medical history to provide the veterinarian with a comprehensive understanding of your puppy's background.

2. Note your questions and concerns

List any questions or concerns about your puppy's health, behavior, diet, or general care. This way, you won't forget to address anything during the appointment and can receive the necessary guidance.

3. Familiarize your puppy with car travel

To ensure your puppy's comfort, gradually introduce them to car travel . If needed, bring essential supplies like a leash, treats, and a carrier or crate. These items will help keep your puppy secure and comfortable during the visit.

What to Bring to the Appointment

To ensure a successful and organized first vet visit for your puppy, it's important to bring the following items:

Vaccination records or medical history

Bring any documentation regarding your puppy's vaccinations or previous medical history if available. This information will assist the veterinarian in understanding your puppy's health background.

Prescribed medications or supplements

If your puppy is currently taking any medications or supplements, be sure to bring them along. This will allow the veterinarian to review the prescribed treatments and provide appropriate guidance.

Fresh stool sample

Some veterinarians may request a fresh stool sample for testing. Check with your vet before the visit and, if requested, bring a small sample in a clean container. This helps identify any potential internal parasites or other issues.

Comfort items

Help your puppy feel secure during the visit by bringing along their favorite comfort items. This could include a familiar blanket, toy, or bedding that carries their scent. These items can provide reassurance and help reduce any anxiety they may experience.

Identification and contact information

Ensure you have proper identification for your puppy , such as a collar with a tag displaying your contact information. It's essential to have this information readily available in case of any unexpected situations during the visit.

Conclusion 

Ensuring your puppy's health and well-being starts with their very first vet visit. By prioritizing this crucial step, you lay the foundation for a lifetime of health and happiness. Don't wait – Book a puppy wellness exam now and give your furry friend the best start in life.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the first vet appointment take .

The duration of the first vet appointment can vary, but typically it lasts around 30 minutes to an hour, allowing the vet to conduct a thorough examination and address any concerns or questions you may have.

Should I carry my puppy to the vet?

It is generally advised to carry your puppy to the vet for their safety and to ensure a stress-free journey. Using a carrier or holding them securely in your arms can help keep them comfortable and prevent any accidents during transportation.

Should I feed my dog before or after a vet visit? 

You may wish to withhold food for a few hours prior to transport as it is not uncommon for puppies to experience motion sickness. The upside of a mobile veterinary visit is that no travel is needed and thus fasting is generally not necessary or recommended.

Should I bathe my dog before a vet appointment? 

It is not necessary to bathe your dog before a vet appointment unless specifically instructed by your vet. However, ensuring your dog is clean and groomed can help with a thorough examination.

Should I get pet insurance before the first vet visit?

While it is not necessary to get pet insurance before the first vet visit, it is a wise decision to consider pet insurance or a pet wellness plan. Pet insurance can help cover unexpected medical expenses and provide financial protection in the long run, while wellness plans typically include the bundled preventative vet care services your puppy will need.

Written by Dr. Joshua Montgomery

Medically reviewed by Laura Fontana, DVM

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How To Prepare for Your Puppy’s First Vet Visit

In This Article

Getting a puppy can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience for new pet parents. While buying all the necessary items for your new pup , such as a collar, puppy food, and toys, is important, scheduling your puppy’s first vet visit should be at the top of your to-do list.

Here, we will discuss a few helpful tips that will ensure you feel better prepared to navigate this visit and understand what to expect to keep your puppy healthy and happy.

Bring Your Puppy’s Records

It is essential that you bring all of your puppy’s health records with you to the first vet visit . If you adopted your puppy from a shelter, they should have provided you with this paperwork. If your puppy is from a breeder, bring the pup’s paperwork as well as any information you have about the parents’ health history.

Health records detail what veterinary care your puppy has already received and what he is still due for. This includes vaccines , stool and blood testing, deworming, and other medications.

Your veterinarian is your best source of information and guidance as you learn how to care for your new puppy.

Without paperwork, your veterinarian will likely need to start from scratch and may end up repeating medical care that has already been given. While this is not necessarily harmful for your puppy, it does result in additional expenses for you that could have been avoided.

Be sure to bring your puppy to see a veterinarian within one week of bringing him home. This will ensure that a health plan is made to protect him against common puppy dis eases, such as parvovirus and distemper, right away.

What Happens During a Puppy’s First Vet Visit?

During your puppy’s first vet visit, your veterinarian will do a comprehensive head-to-toe exam to identify any concerns and rule out congenital abnormalities, such as a heart murmur or hip dysplasia.

A stool sample will be collected to test for intestinal parasites, which are very common among puppies, including roundworms , hookworms , and whipworms . Deworming medication will be administered, even if the stool sample is negative. This is because parasite eggs are intermittently shed in feces and may not always be detected during testing. Your puppy will likely receive several deworming medication doses during his puppy visits.

If your puppy is at least 6 months of age , a blood sample will be collected to check for heartworm disease . Puppies under 6 months of age do not need to be tested, because heartworms take approximately six months to grow into adults that can be detected by this test. Before this timeframe, the test will yield a negative result.

If your puppy has already received some vaccines, your veterinarian will review her medical records and discuss a future vaccine schedule. You can review the chart below, which details what vaccines to expect at different ages for your puppy.

All puppies should receive the rabies and distemper vaccines; however, your veterinarian may recommend additional vaccines, such as Lyme , leptospirosis , and Bordetella, based on your puppy’s lifestyle.

Your veterinarian will also discuss spaying or neutering your puppy. This surgery is recommended for all dogs to reduce the risk of certain behavioral and health concerns in the future. Unspayed female dogs are at higher risk for mammary cancer and uterine infections, while unneutered males have an increased risk for testicular cancer and behavioral problems, such as aggression.

While most dogs benefit from this surgery around 6 months of age, your veterinarian may recommend waiting to spay or neuter large-breed dogs until they finish growing. This decision is made on an individual basis while weighing the risks and benefits. It is also recommended to get your puppy microchipped at the time of this surgery.

Finally, your veterinarian will educate you on the best flea/tick and heartworm preventatives for your puppy and emphasize the importance of maintaining year-round coverage to keep them protected from these parasites.

What To Expect During Puppy’s First Exam

Knowing what to expect during your puppy’s first exam can alleviate any uncertainties and help prepare you with questions or concerns you may want to bring to the veterinarian’s attention.

During your puppy’s first vet visit, you can expect the veterinarian to do the following:

Weigh your puppy

Check your puppy’s temperature

Listen to your puppy’s heart and lungs

Conduct a comprehensive head-to-toe exam to identify anything unusual

Discuss your puppy’s history and any medications currently being taken

Recommend appropriate diets and feeding guidelines

Create an appropriate vaccine schedule

Administer vaccinations and deworming medication

Collect a stool sample to identify intestinal parasites

Collect a blood sample to rule out heartworm disease (for puppies 6 months or older)

Explain obedience and potty-training recommendations

Prescribe flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives

Answer any questions you may have

Your veterinarian is your best source of information and guidance as you learn how to care for your new puppy. Never hesitate to bring up any concerns you may have so that they can be addressed. It might be helpful to write down a list of questions you wish to discuss with your veterinarian before this initial visit.

How Much Does a Puppy’s First Vet Visit Cost?

A puppy’s first vet visit is typically extensive and comprehensive, making it more expensive than subsequent visits.

The cost of a puppy’s first exam generally ranges from $40 to $65. Then you’ll need to add the cost of vaccines, diagnostic testing, and any other medications needed. The initial set of vaccines can cost between $200 and $250, with each additional booster dose costing around $50.

Intestinal parasite screening is also part of the initial visit and can range from $20 to $30, with deworming medication costing about $10 to $20 per dose. All in all, pet parents can expect to spend about $300 to $350 for an initial puppy visit.

You can also discuss pet insurance with your veterinarian and determine if it makes sense for you and your pet, especially to potentially offset additional vet costs down the road.

When To Take Your Puppy to the Vet Immediately

Puppies are at an increased risk of sickness due to their developing immune system. They frequently experience intestinal parasites,  upper respiratory infections , and fleas .

Parvovirus , distemper , and kennel cough are common among puppies, especially those who are unvaccinated.

While your veterinarian will do a thorough checkup at your puppy’s first visit, it is important to call your veterinarian if your puppy does not seem to be feeling well or is not acting like themselves. Symptoms that warrant an immediate call to your veterinarian include:

Thick, yellow or green eye and nose discharge

Bloody urine

Vomiting or diarrhea

Visible signs of worms in stool

Excessive lethargy

Pale or dry gums

Decreased appetite

Excessive itching and/or hair loss

By reaching out to your veterinarian at the first sign of illness, your puppy can receive the appropriate care and treatment needed to feel better sooner and avoid worsening symptoms.

Featured Image: Manu Reyes/iStock via Getty Images Plus

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Dr. Brittany Kleszynski is a veterinarian and freelance medical writer who specializes in creating meaningful content that engages readers...

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How Much Does a Vet Visit Cost? Here's Everything You Need To Know

When you’re ready to adopt a pet, you may not always be thinking about their future veterinary costs. But it’s important to consider vet fees when working out your budget for caring for your pet over the next several years.

Not only will your pet need food, grooming, toys, and other supplies, but they’ll need to go to the vet at least once per year. You may also need to pay for emergency services if your pet gets hurt or sick, and those can add additional strain to your budget.

But how much does it cost to go to the vet ? Unfortunately, the answer is: “it depends.” While most regular vet services can cost $100 or less, some procedures and treatments can cost thousands.

As a pet rescue and foster who works with a pet rescue nonprofit in Brooklyn, I've seen my fair share of veterinary bills - ranging from low-cost "mom-and-pop" practices to higher-end practices with state-of-the-art diagnostics and surgeons.

Here, I’ll break down what you can expect when taking your pet to the vet:

• The basic costs involved in a vet visit
• Standard veterinary expenses
• How pet type can influence the costs of a vet visit
• How breed can influence vet costs
• What to expect from a visit to the vet
• Potential fees associated with emergency vet visits
• How to cover veterinary costs without depleting your savings
• Key Takeaways
• Frequently Asked Questions

The Basic Cost of a Vet Visit

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), the price of veterinary services has been rising steadily since the turn of the millennium. In 2016, the Veterinary Services Price Index was outpacing the Consumer Price Index by more than 25 percentage points .

Pet ownership is increasing, and the costs of veterinary care are also on the rise.

Veterinary care is in much higher demand than it ever was, in part because pet owners are treating their pets differently. In one study, 95% of pet parents consider their pets a part of their family. People are spending more on their pets, and they’re more willing to bring them to the vet for regular checkups.

A Breakdown of Standard Veterinary Expenses

Vet expenses vary widely depending on what services your veterinarian is providing. Veterinary practices charge for services like physical exams, diagnostic services, lab work, surgical procedures, anesthesia, hospitalization, and even overnight boarding.

Many of these services can be covered by pet insurance , which would reimburse a percentage of your out of pocket expenditures after you pay your vet.

An appointment for surgery will cost much more than a wellness visit, and regular treatments, such as those for cancer, can add up to a considerable sum over time. Here are some of the most common veterinary services and how much they typically cost.

Tests, Examinations, and Initial Vet Costs:

• Routine checkups: $50 to $250
• Spay/neuter: $160 to $220
• Vaccines per shot: $15 to $28
• Physical exams: $45 to $55
• Fecal exam: $25 to $45
• Heartworm test: $45 to $50
• Dental cleaning : $70 to $400
• Allergy testing: $195 to $300
• Geriatric screening: $85 to $110

Surgeries and Unexpected Vet Costs*:

• Bloodwork: $80 to $200
• X-rays : $150 to $250
• Ultrasounds: $300 to $600
• Short hospitalizations: $600 to $1,700
• Long hospitalizations: $1,500 to $3,500
• Wound treatment: $800 to $2,500
• Emergency surgery: $1,500 to $5000
• Oxygen therapy: $500 to $3000

(*Based on estimates by Emergency Vets USA )

Again, these prices may vary depending on where you live, what type of animal you have, what breed you have, and their health history. Even a routine exam fee can vary state-by-state. According to the ASPCA , recurring medical expenses for a dog can range from $210 to $260 depending on their size.

The good news is that you can lower the costs of these services significantly with pet insurance . For example, if you have a pet insurance plan that reimburses you for 90% of covered costs, that $5,000 emergency surgery could end up costing you just $500 out of pocket.

Pet insurance lowers out-of-pocket vet costs.

Plans can reimburse 60-100% of eligible expenses.

Average Vet Costs for the First Year of Owning a Dog or Cat

The APSCA estimates that the first year of owning a dog can cost as much as $2,000 or more , depending on the size of the animal. Meanwhile, the cost of owning a cat can cost up to $1,174 on average.

However, these costs are assuming you’ll only need to bring your pet in for regular visits and won’t have any unexpected charges on your vet bill. If a regular visit costs about $250 and you bring a new dog to the vet only once, the rest of your spending can go to supplies like food, toys, and treats.

If your pet needs some of the unexpected services listed above because they develop an illness or need additional tests, you could end up paying substantially more out of pocket if you don’t have pet insurance.

How Pet Type Can Influence the Costs of a Vet Visit

It’s difficult to nail down the costs of vet care because veterinary medicine differs depending on the type of pet you own. Caring for a smaller animal like a cat or rabbit is generally much less expensive than caring for a large or medium-sized dog — or a horse, for that matter.

Today’s pets are also living longer than ever thanks to advances in medical care and better pet diets. If you have an older pet , you can expect to have higher veterinary costs because pets tend to need more care as they age. Older pets should get regular veterinary examinations so your vet can check for problems.

AVMA notes that “while it’s easy to spot the outward signs of aging such as graying haircoat and slower pace, it’s important to remember a pet’s organ systems are also changing. An older pet is more likely to develop diseases such as heart, kidney and liver disease, cancer, or arthritis. Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans, while cats have a somewhat lower rate.”

Other factors that can influence veterinary costs are your pet’s weight, health history, and temperament . For example, if your dog is overly aggressive when you bring them to the vet, you may need to give them medication to keep them calm and muzzle them. In some cases, the vet may need to sedate your pet so they can examine them, which can add to your costs.

How Breed Affects Veterinary Costs

The breed of your pet also impacts veterinary costs. When discussing breed, we’re generally discussing dogs.

There are over 190 recognized dog breeds in the United States and only 42 cat breeds. This is partially due to the history of dog breeding and how dogs were used as herders, hunters, and other types of working animals in the past. Still, some cat breeds do have fewer health issues than others.

Many pet insurance plans cover breed-specific issues. If you have a pet breed that tends to have certain conditions, investing in pet insurance could help significantly if those conditions arise.

Some common breed-specific conditions include the following:

• Bladder stones
• Brachiocephalic syndrome (due to narrow nasal passage)
• Ear infections
• Hip dysplasia
• Knee and elbow dislocations
• Slipped discs

If you’re unsure about your pet’s breed-specific conditions, ask your veterinarian about what you can expect.

What to Expect From a Visit to the Vet

A typical visit to the veterinarian can cost as little as $50 depending on the pet being examined and their needs. But, as we mentioned before, those costs can go up if your pet has an unexpected illness or if they need other types of routine care.

Your First Visit

On your pet’s first visit, your veterinarian will conduct a general health screening and wellness exam. They’ll enter your pet’s information into their records. You can expect them to do the following:

• Weigh your pet
• Listen to their heart and lungs
• Take their temperature
• Check their ears, eyes, and genitalia
• Examine their teeth and mouth
• Examine their feces (you may need to bring a sample)
• Give your pet vaccinations (if necessary)
• Test for common diseases (if necessary)
• Determine your pet’s vaccination schedule

The Wellness Exam

Similar to an initial health screening, a wellness exam determines the overall health of your pet. Your regular veterinarian will do a physical examination of your pet, but they’ll also ask you questions about your pet’s behavior, diet, and lifestyle patterns.

A basic vet visit might cost $50, but expenses quickly add up with illnesses and injuries.

For example, it’s normal for dogs to curl up and sleep throughout the day, but if your dog is acting particularly lethargic, this could be a symptom of an underlying condition. Your vet would need to know about this behavior.

Similarly, even the healthiest cats will vomit from time to time . But if they are vomiting often — more than once or twice per week — it could indicate a health condition. This is why it’s important to be completely open about your pet’s behavior with your vet .

Once your veterinarian has assessed the wellness of your pet, they’ll discuss preventative steps you can take to avoid problems. They may recommend you use preventive treatments for fleas, ticks, intestinal parasites, and heartworm. They’ll go over your pet’s nutrition needs, weight management, what pet food you should use, dental care, and more.

Scheduling Routine Check-Ups

Most veterinarians recommend you bring your pet to them at least once per year, but preferably more. Unfortunately, some pet parents bring their pets to the vet less often.

According to a study by the AVMA , about 8% of pet parents don’t bring their pets in for routine checkups once per year. Still, 51% bring them in once per year and the remaining 41% bring them even more often.

Over 50% of pet owners took their pet to the vet for a routine checkup at least one time in the previous year.

A routine check-up will typically involve a physical examination, a wellness check, and vaccine booster shots, if necessary. If you want to be reimbursed for this kind of routine care, you'll need a wellness plan .

Unexpected Veterinary Costs

If your veterinarian discovers anything out of the ordinary during your pet’s first visit or a subsequent wellness exam, they may wish to do additional tests to determine what’s wrong with your pet.

Generally, veterinarians will only do additional testing if they need to narrow down the possibilities of your pet’s condition to make an accurate diagnosis. Don’t hesitate to ask about the costs of testing beforehand . Once your veterinarian is confident in their diagnosis, they’ll discuss plans for treatment with you.

If your pet is sick or injured, you’ll have to pay some unexpected veterinary costs. This is where pet insurance is essential . Depending on the severity of your pet’s condition, you could have to pay thousands of dollars out of pocket to treat your pet.

If your pet needs life-saving care, they may be admitted to an animal hospital overnight. You’ll need to pay for the boarding of your pet, for any tests conducted to determine what’s wrong, as well as for treatment to make your pet better.

Pet insurance coverage means you only have to pay for a fraction of what you’d normally owe in vet bills.

Health Issues & Vet Costs to be Aware of

• Dog Teeth Cleaning
• Kennel Cough
• Heartworm Disease
• Lyme Disease
• Leptospirosis
• Dog X-Ray Costs

Potential Fees Associated with Emergency Vet Visits

An emergency visit occurs when your pet needs immediate or life-saving care and they can’t wait until regular business hours for an appointment. Thankfully, many veterinary clinics and animal hospitals provide out-of-hours veterinary care for emergencies. If you’re a new pet owner, you should identify your nearest emergency clinic just in case.

If your pet has an emergency, contact your veterinary emergency services provider immediately and speak to the person on-duty. They’ll give you advice over the phone, or they’ll suggest you bring your pet in for treatment.

After your pet is examined, the emergency care vet will discuss whether they need to do additional tests or whether you can move on to treatment. It’s at this point that your costs will begin to go up.

Emergency veterinary fees are typically higher than fees associated with regular care. According to Preventive Vet , a typical emergency visit may involve the following fees:

• ER exam: $75 - $125
• IV catheter: $60 - $75
• IV fluids : $50 - $75
• Blood tests (basic): $75 - $150
• Urine tests (basic): $25 - $50
• X-rays (basic): $75 - $250
• Blood pressure measurement: $25 - $75
• Pain medication: $40 - $80
• Hospitalization / Vet Tech Monitoring: $50 - $200

TOTAL: $475 - $1,080

This is not including any additional costs for treatment, which is dependent on your pet’s condition. This is why the costs of emergency veterinary care vary so much. It’s also the reason financing options and pet insurance are so important during emergencies.

How To Cover Veterinary Costs Without Depleting Your Savings

Clearly, comparing pet insurance options is a must. With a comprehensive pet insurance plan, you won’t have to worry about choosing between your pet’s emergency care and breaking your bank. Good coverage ensures you can get them the care they need right when they need it and gain peace of mind in knowing your prepared for an emergency ( even for rescue pets ).

However, pet health insurance works differently than human health insurance . Most pet insurance providers pay you, the policy holder, instead of the practice or doctor. That means you don't have to worry about find a veterinarian who's "in-network", you can go to any vet you please and get reimbursed just the same - but that also means that you will generally have to pay the cost upfront while you wait for your reimbursement.

Ideally, you should pay for the upfront vet cost on a credit card with a good rewards incentive. For example, if your credit card offer 3% cash back on purchases, by using that card to pay the initial bill you'll be effectively reducing the cost by 3%. Then, in just a few days your pet insurance provider will reimburse you for the bill and you can pay off that credit charge with the reimbursement.

For example, let's pretend you have a policy with 90% reimbursement and a $250 deductible...

Your vet bill is $1237, you put it on your credit card which give 3% cash back. Your plan reimbursed you for 90% of the cost after the deductible is met. In this case, let's say it's the first vet cost of the year so your $250 deductible is not yet met. Eight days after paying your vet bill your pet insurance provider reimburses you $888.30 (or ($1237 - $250)*0.9).

Your total cost would then be: $1237 - $888.30 - (3% back on $1237) = $311.59

That's a massive savings. And, if another issue arises your deductible is already paid for that year so you'll simply be reimbursed 90% (or what ever your policy indicates) on your next bill.

For example, vet bill #1 cost $1237 but it only cost you $311, then vet bill #2 comes in for $600 but it only costs you $42! Since your deductible was paid for in vet bill #1, you'll be reimbursed 90% of the full vet bill #2 plus 3% back on the initial bill (if you used a credit card with that reward rate)... $600 - 90% (or $540) - 3% (or $18) = $42.

This way, your bank account goes untouched and your savings are maximized.

Just make sure you get the right pet insurance policy at the best price, no matter the provider .

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.css-3sl4ml{color:#E26C33;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-3sl4ml:hover{color:#E26C33;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} Edwin Plotts .css-aqd080{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;}@media screen and (min-width: 992px){.css-aqd080{font-size:21px;}} Director of Marketing & Foster/Rescue Parent - Pawlicy Advisor

Edwin Plotts rescues and rehomes cats in Savannah, GA - while leading Pawlicy Advisor 's brand growth. He's a pet parent of two rescued sibling cats: Greyson and Babs. He's also an avid volunteer with Flatbush Cats and The Toby Project.

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Average Veterinary Pricing by Procedure

When your dog, cat, or other pet needs to see the vet, there are a variety of factors that can impact the total price of your final bill. Below, we'll explore some of the average costs for routine checkups or specialty treatments and procedures.

When to Take Your Pet to the Vet

Your pet may need to see a vet for many different reasons, and how much it costs depends on the type of vet visit. Common reasons to take a pet to the vet include:

• Routine checkups : Routine  veterinary exams  are similar to human physicals. They're meant to help keep your pet healthy by assessing their overall wellness, treat any ongoing conditions, and follow up on any concerns you may have.
• Vaccinations : You may have to set up a series of appointments to make sure your pet gets the properly scheduled vaccination shots to help prevent conditions like rabies and Bordetella.
• Illness : Maybe your pet isn't drinking much water, or they're throwing up. You'll want to take them in for a sick visit, where your vet will check their baseline health and may recommend running some tests to figure out what's going on.
• Emergencies : There may be a time that you're pet needs immediate medical attention, which means an emergency vet visit. Emergency visits can mean the difference between life and death, and you can expect that the  cost of an emergency vet visit  will be higher due to specialized equipment and treatments. 1
• Surgical/Specialty visits : You may need to see a specialist to set up surgical procedures like spaying or neutering your dog or cat , dental cleaning , fracture repairs, foreign object removal , or cancer -related surgery or chemotherapy treatment .

National Average Cost for a Vet Visit

The national average cost for a routine vet visit is between $25-$186. 2 During a routine veterinary appointment, your vet will perform a physical exam to assess your pet's health. The vet will likely check for:

• Vitals : heart rate, breathing, temperature, weight
• Signs of infection : ears, eyes, nose, mouth
• Parasites : coat and skin

Average vet visit cost by state*

Routine Veterinary Exam Costs by Procedure

A routine veterinary exam is a good time to discuss any concerns you may have about your pet's health and to get preventive treatment for common health issues.

Dog and Cat Vaccine Pricing Info

On average, vaccinations for dogs and cats will cost between $20-$60, and can help protect them from catching serious diseases, like rabies. 4

Vaccination cost for dogs

Here are the average costs of some common vaccinations your dog may need:

Vaccination cost for cats

Here are the average costs of some common vaccinations your cat may need:

Veterinary Tests and Diagnostic Costs

You'll want to set up a special appointment with your vet if you think your pet is sick ( or worse ). For example, the following are symptoms your pet may exhibit which could require further evaluation, tests, and diagnosis from your veterinarian: 6

• Increased thirst
• Changes in appetite
• Increased urination
• Lethargy or tiredness
• Coughing or sneezing
• Weight gain or loss
• Breathing rate
• Coat or skin changes
• Behavior changes

If your pet is exhibiting signs of an illness, your vet will likely want to run some tests to help determine what's going on. They may require things like blood tests, X-rays, or fecal exams. 3

Once your vet has the results, they will provide a course of treatment to address the cause of your pet's symptoms and hopefully help your fur baby feel better.

Below is the average cost of diagnosing and treating some common health problems your pet may experience.

Emergency Vet Care Costs

An emergency veterinarian visit is an unscheduled trip to the vet to get help for your pet in an urgent or critical situation. There are many reasons you might need to take a pet to see an emergency veterinarian, such as: 8

• Vomiting and diarrhea : Frequent vomiting and diarrhea can be signs that something serious is going on, like an obstruction, gastroenteritis or pancreatitis.
• Trauma : Bite wounds, electrical shock or being hit by a car
• Toxins : When you know you're pet has consumed foods or chemicals that are poisonous, like antifreeze, human medications, chocolate, insecticides, certain plants and other toxic substances a visit to the emergency vet may be needed.

The price of an emergency vet visit will depend on the situation, but you can anticipate that it will be more expensive than a routine visit due to specialized care and testing. Below are the costs for initial assessment, stabilization, and treatment.

Surgery and Specialty Treatment Costs

If your pet has an underlying condition, or something is discovered as a result of testing during a wellness check, your vet may recommend specialized treatment. The cost of these treatments ranges widely depending on the type of care needed and the type of animal.

We've outlined some common treatments and average associated costs below:

For illustrative purposes only.

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Poodle Dog Breed Guide

Whether a large standard, tiny toy or just-right miniature, poodles are exceptional dogs. Discover what it’s like to live with and care for these smart, affectionate, athletic dogs, including their health and wellness needs.

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Flexible financing helps you pay over time for health, wellness and pet care costs.*

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The information, opinions and recommendations expressed in the article are for informational purposes only. Information has been obtained from sources generally believed to be reliable. However, because of the possibility of human or mechanical error by our sources, or any other, Synchrony and any of its affiliates, including CareCredit, (collectively, “Synchrony") does not provide any warranty as to the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information for its intended purpose or any results obtained from the use of such information. The data presented in the article was current as of the time of writing. Please consult with your individual advisors with respect to any information presented.

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1  Lee, Justine. “When to Bring Your Pet to the ER Vet,"Animal Emergency and Referral Center. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://aercmn.com/when-to-bring-your-pet-to-the-er-vet/

2  Average Pet Wellness Check Study by State, Conducted by ASQ 360 °  on behalf of CareCredit, August 2023.

3  Plotts, Edwin. “How Much Does a Vet Visit Cost? Here's Everything You Need To Know," Pawlicy Advisor. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://www.pawlicy.com/blog/vet-visit-cost

4  “Veterinary Services & Pricing," Access Veterinary Care. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://www.myaccessvetcare.com/veterinary-services

5  Batiari, Lila. “Puppy Deworming Schedule: Everything You Need to Know," PawlicyAdvisor. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://www.pawlicy.com/blog/puppy-deworming-schedule/

6  “How to tell if your cat is sick: Signs and Symptoms," Hillcrest. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://www.hillcrestanimals.com/site/blog-memphis-vet/2020/03/12/how-to-tell-if-your-cat-is-sick

7  Drexler, Abby. “How to Tell if Your Dog is Sick: 11 Common Symptoms," American Kennel Club. January 24, 2022. Retrieved from:  https://www.akcpetinsurance.com/blog/5-common-signs-that-your-dog-is-sick

8  Croll, Maxime. “Average Cost of Pet Insurance: 2022 Facts and Figures," Value Penguin. March 1, 2022. Retrieved from:  https://www.valuepenguin.com/pet-insurance/average-cost-of-pet-insurance

9 “Pet Emergency Statistics and Veterinary Costs," Preventative Vet. Accessed January 20, 2023. Retrieved from:  https://www.preventivevet.com/pet-emergency-statistics

10  2023 Average Procedural Cost Study for Cosmetic, Dental and Veterinary Practices across the United States. ASQ360° Market Research, October 2023

11  “Cutting Pet Care Costs," ASPCA. Accessed July 7, 2022. Retrieved from:  https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/cutting-pet-care-costs

How Much Does a Puppy Cost in Their First Year?

How much does a puppy cost in the first year? Learn the estimated initial and yearly costs of a dog in before taking on the challenge of having a puppy.

Adding a new four-legged family member can be an exciting adventure, but it’s not all fun and games. Ensuring that you’re financially prepared before bringing home a new puppy can help make the first year of dog ownership much easier on the family. From the cost of puppy shots to the price tag associated with toys and pee pads, puppies are far from cheap, and the expenses from the first year of puppy ownership can add up to thousands of dollars.

The Cost to Own a Dog

In 2021, $123.6 billion was spent on pets in the U.S. alone, though costs may vary based on size, breed, and average lifespan. With that in mind, according to PetPlace , the lifetime costs of owning a dog are as follows:

Small to medium-sized dogs:

First-year: $740 to $1,325

Estimated annual costs after that: $500 to $875

Total estimated lifetime cost: $7,240 to $12,700

Large-breed dogs:

First-year: $1,020 to $1,825

Estimated annual costs after that: $690 to $875

Total estimated lifetime cost: $5,850 to $7,950

Factors Affecting the Annual Cost to Own a Dog

How much does it cost to own a dog? The main expenses for your new puppy savings account are pretty straightforward.

Initial Puppy Costs:

What is the average cost of pet care? Whether you’re purchasing your puppy from a breeder or looking to adopt through the  AKC Rescue Network , the fee for your new dog will play a role in the overall cost for the first year. Breeders work hard to produce healthy, breed-standard puppies that are exemplary in physical traits and temperament. However, the cost of your new puppy reflects a breeder’s time, resources, and commitment and can cost thousands of dollars.

Grooming can be necessary every few weeks at a professional groomer or an easy task you can tackle independently. Choosing a breed of dog that matches the level of grooming you’re willing to provide is essential to keep your budget in check and your dog looking their best. If you aren’t interested in handing over $100 or more monthly for professional grooming,  pick a breed  that requires less maintenance. In addition, teaching your dog to let you  trim their nails  can help cut down on extra grooming costs.

The cost of dog food not only depends on the type and brand you choose to feed, but also on the size of your dog and how much you need to feed them! Depending on all these factors, the average cost of feeding your puppy ranges between $300-$1,500 per year.

Training Classes:

If you enroll your puppy in a training class, you can expect to spend about $20-$40 a session. These classes can be a great way to socialize your puppy and teach them to behave as good citizens in public and at home.

Doggy Daycare, Boarding, or Pet Sitting:

A dog walker or pet sitter is valuable to your dog’s inner circle. In addition, socializing your puppy or dog with someone new is an integral part of enrichment. So, even if you work from home or need a break, it’s a good idea to budget for a pet sitter. Dog walking is an essential budget item as well.

As your puppy gets older, you may leave them at a  boarding facility  when you go out of town or enroll them in a doggy daycare class to keep them busy and happy during the day. The costs of these services changes based on location.

Dog Treats, Toys, Crate:

A fun expense associated with bringing home a new puppy is the shopping spree to purchase  new puppy essentials ! Crates or beds can cost anywhere between $20 and a few hundred dollars, depending on your chosen style. Also, treats and toys can quickly run up the cost of dog ownership, so ensure you choose healthy treats and safe toys for your pup!

Veterinary Care:

It’s important to take your puppy for their  first veterinary visit  shortly after bringing them home. This first visit should kick off the annual exams that occur throughout your dog’s life. The average cost of veterinary care for your puppy during their first year ranges from $100 to $500 . It includes the core vaccinations they’ll need, like canine parvovirus, canine hepatitis, and rabies.

You can save a few dollars on office fees by taking advantage of the  AKC Veterinary Network Certificate Program , which provides a complimentary vet visit for dogs newly registered or listed with the American Kennel Club.

Emergency Vet:

Adult dogs across all dog breeds may need to see the emergency vet, but puppies are often taken for a sudden illness or even foreign body removal surgery. Pet owners must consider initial expenses associated with overall pet healthcare if they are trying to determine the cost of owning a dog. There are more than a few surprises when it comes to pet ownership.

Spaying or Neutering:

Spaying or neutering a dog may cost between $90 to $200 depending on several factors, including veterinary costs in your area, size, age, and breed. There are low-cost spay and neuter clinics held throughout the U.S. that offer the service at discounted prices.

Preventive Medications:

Your veterinarian will recommend flea, tick, and heartworm preventive medication to keep your puppy feeling their best! Flea, tick, and heartworm meds can range from $200 to $300 per year. Considering that the cost of treating heartworms starts at $400 and the money used to treat a flea infestation often costs far more, preventive treatment is the least expensive option to keep your pet healthy. Some  pet insurance plans  even reimburse for this type of care.

Pet Insurance:

Enrolling your new puppy in a  pet insurance  plan can save you money down the road. Pet insurance offers reimbursement for eligible accidents, illnesses, and more! Once your puppy is enrolled, you can rest easy knowing that if an incident occurs that results in a large veterinary bill, you can choose the best treatment option for your dog without worrying about the cost. In addition, dogs newly registered or listed with the AKC can take advantage of an initial  30 days of accident and illness pet insurance  coverage (underwritten by Independence American Insurance Company) with their registration. This is a great way to try out pet insurance and discover the many benefits of enrolling your puppy!

Budget for the Cost of a Puppy

While it may seem like the first year of dog ownership is pricey, planning and budgeting for your new pet can allow you to focus more on enjoying their adorable puppy antics. Things like annual veterinary visits, preventive medication, and  enrolling in pet insurance  can help protect your from preventable illnesses and unexpected vet bills.

You can’t put a price on the memories you and your dog will create over the next decade or more!

Every Dog and Cat Deserves the Pet Insurance of Champions

Get prize-winning care for your pets.

Mary comes to AKC Pet Insurance with an extensive background in animal care. As a lifelong animal lover, she has a passion for promoting pet health and wellness. Mary lives in Kentucky with her orange kitty, "Cat" and her dog, " Wubbi".

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Puppy’s First Vet Visit Essentials: Checklist & What to Expect

By Jordyn Alger

Updated on Sep 3, 2024

Vet approved

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Alice Athow-Frost

Veterinarian, BVM BVS MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Click to Skip Ahead

Your puppy’s first vet visit is a crucial first step toward a good quality of life since it establishes a relationship with a trusted vet and puts your puppy on track for receiving preventative care later in life. The first vet visit is not an opportunity that you want to squander.

Vet visits can be nerve-wracking for you and your puppy, especially when you don’t know what to expect. To prepare yourself, read through this article to get an idea of the supplies you may need for this visit and what to expect. We will also talk about the information you should provide for your vet, as well as some procedures they may run through.

The 9 Essential Supplies for Your Puppy’s First Vet Visit

Transportation support and supplies, 1. dog carrier.

• Our Pick: Katziela Luxury Rider Pro Removable Wheels & Double Telescopic Handle Cat & Dog Carrier

You’ll need a carrier to transport your new puppy to the vet. Until a pup is fully vaccinated at between 12 and 16 weeks, they must be kept off the ground, especially in places that other dogs frequent, such as the veterinary surgery.  The Katziela Luxury Rider is one of our favorites since it is lightweight and easy to lift or roll along. The soft sides of the carrier make it a comfortable option for your puppy, and with mesh windows, you can rest assured knowing your dog is receiving adequate ventilation.

Before purchasing this carrier, make sure that the size is appropriate for your pet. The Katziela Luxury Rider is designed with smaller dogs in mind, so small-medium breed puppies should fit just fine, but larger breed pups will not.

• Our Pick: Petsafe Nylon Dog Leash

A leash is an absolute necessity for any vet visit.  No matter how tiny your puppy is, you shouldn’t assume that you can simply hold them in your arms to keep them under control. Puppies are energetic and squirmy, and when placed in an unfamiliar setting, they can get worked up. Don’t forget, there are often cats and other small animals in a vet’s waiting room, so you need to be able to keep your pup under control.

Leashes like the Petsafe Nylon dog leash will help you keep your exuberant puppy under control. This leash is designed to be durable and lightweight so won’t weigh down on your puppy’s neck too much.  It is 6ft long so you will remain close to your puppy for optimal control and training opportunities.

• Our Pick: Frisco Polyester Personalized Reflective Dog Collar

To use a leash, you must have a collar. We like the Frisco Polyester Personalized Reflective collar , as it’s made with durable polyester to ensure long-term use. The reflective material keeps your puppy safe and easy to spot, and with the option to personalize the collar, you can rest assured knowing your puppy can be returned to you if they wander off.

• Our Pick: Julius-K9 IDC Powerharness

If you prefer to use a harness over a collar, our suggestion is the Julius-K9 IDC Powerharness . This harness is designed with your pet’s comfort in mind and is breathable, water-resistant and reflective at night. It comes in a variety of sizes.

There are several adjustment points on this harness, allowing you to arrange it to provide the best fit for your pup. In addition to the clip where you attach your leash, there is also a handle that allows you to control your lively puppy better.

A harness is a better option for leading certain breeds of dog that have breathing difficulties, such as pugs, French bulldogs, and British bulldogs.  Tight collars can make this worse, so a loose fitting collar alongside a harness is a good combination for these breeds.

• Our Pick: Bone Dry Embroidered Bone Microfiber Dog Bath Towel

When visiting the vet, you will want to place a towel inside of your dog’s carrier. This will help them feel warm and comfortable, and in case of a potty accident, it can absorb the mess.

We recommend the Bone Dry Embroidered towel , as it is ultra-absorbent and comfortable, making it an excellent option for travel. However, you could also place an old, rarely-used towel in your carrier if you want to save money.

Cleaning Supplies

6. wash wipes.

• Our Pick: Hepper Wash Wipes

Messes are a part of being a dog owner. While you can hope that your puppy doesn’t have an accident at the vet, it is always best to be prepared. That is why we suggest bringing a pack of Hepper Wash Wipes with you to your first vet appointment.

Hepper Wash Wipes are made with natural, hypoallergenic ingredients that are designed to be tough on messes but gentle on the skin. They are delicately scented with aloe and cucumber, giving your puppy a clean and fresh smell with a single swipe.

7. Waste Bags

• Our Pick: Earth Rated Dog Poop Bags, Refill Rolls

Waiting for your vet appointment can take a while. If your puppy has been resisting the urge to potty for a long time, it is best to try and slip off somewhere and let them do their business. Bringing waste bags like the Earth Rated Dog Poop Bags will let you clean up after your puppy with ease. These bags are designed to be compact, and you can take them anywhere you like.

Treats and Toy Supplies

• Our Pick:  Wellness Soft Puppy Bites Lamb & Salmon Recipe Grain-Free Natural Dog Treats

Treats are an essential part of a first vet visit that many pet parents overlook. By giving your puppy treats while at the vet, they will begin to associate the vet with pleasant experiences. This will make later vet visits much easier, as they will be less fearful or resistant.

Our choice of commercially available treats are the Wellness Soft Puppy Bites . They are made in the United States and contain premium ingredients. They contain Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which is an essential omega-3 fatty acid which helps your pup’s skin and coat health.  They are also bit- sized for a puppy. An alternative to commercial treats is small pieces of boiled chicken breast.  This is a high value reward for a puppy which will build good associations with their vet visit.

9. Chew Toy

• Our Pick: KONG Puppy Chew Dog Toy

When your puppy is surrounded by new and overwhelming sensory information, having a familiar outlet can help them calm down. That is why it is recommended that you bring a chew toy that your dog knows and loves along for the vet visit.

Information to Provide

In addition to the essential supplies listed above, you should also be prepared to bring certain pieces of information along with you. The main pieces of information your vet will want to know include:

• Past veterinary records, such as those that may have come from a breeder or shelter. These will include microchip number (if there is one), vaccination history and a record of any parasite control medications your pup has received..
• A list of the food and treats you give your puppy, as well as how much you give them each day

You should also write a list of questions that you have for your vet regarding your puppy’s development, health, and care. Coming in with prepared questions will ensure your first vet visit is productive and informative.

What to Expect

It can be hard to know what to expect at your puppy’s first vet visit. While every vet visit can look different, thankfully, there are some general checkpoints that a puppy’s first appointment will follow. For example, your vet will likely start the session by asking questions about your puppy’s health, history, and current state. Then, they may run some of the following tests:

• A weight check
• A full physical examination (including the nose, eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, feet, nails, coat, skin, and genitals)
• An observation of how your puppy moves around the room
• An examination of the heart and lungs, including heart rate and breathing rate
• A test of reflexes
• An examination of the joints, lymph nodes, and organs via gentle palpation (physical examination).

In addition to these tests, your vet will likely discuss critical points of puppy care with you, including:

• Grooming care
• Dental hygiene
• Nutritional needs
• Flea, tick, and internal parasite prevention and management
• Vaccination schedules
• Behavior, training, and socialization requirements
• Exercise and play needs
• Reproductive health
• The importance of identification (such as microchips and tags) and pet safety plans (such as natural disaster preparedness)

It may be beneficial to you to bring a notebook and pen along for this vet visit so that you can take notes on the advice your vet provides. The closer in contact you remain with your vet, the better your dog’s care, so don’t hesitate to ask lots of questions!

It’s an exciting time when your puppy is learning to navigate the world, but it can also be overwhelming when you don’t know what to expect. It is best to be prepared with the supplies listed above, but we also recommend reaching out to your vet’s office to ask if they have any special requests or recommendations, as each breed is different. By bringing your essential supplies and following their suggestions, you are setting your puppy up for success on their first trip to the vet.

• https://www.broadstreetvet.com/site/blog/2023/03/15/puppys-first-vet-visit-checklist–what-to-expect
• https://www.fergusonanimalhospital.com/site/blog/2022/11/15/puppys-first-vet-visit-checklist-what-to-expect

Featured Image Credit: Friends Stock, Shutterstock

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How Much Is a Vet Visit? The Complete Guide to the Costs

• by Vessy Genova
• December 21, 2021

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An essential part of caring for animals is taking them to the vet for routine checkups or advice on possible issues. But can you handle that financially? How much is a vet visit? And is there anything you can do to reduce the costs? 

If you want to find out more about these and other burning questions, keep reading. We’ll discuss:

• The Cost of the First Vet Visit
• Common Vet Costs 
• Emergency Veterinary Visit Cost

What Affects the Vet Price?

• Top Reasons Why Pet Parents Go to the Vet

How to Reduce Vet Visits

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the average annual vet visits remain at 2.5 per year. It goes to show that we truly care about our animals. But with employment at an all-time low and increasing prices, it’s normal to stress over health-related costs for your pet.

First Vet Visit Cost

So, what to expect during your first vet visit, and what are the veterinarian costs for a puppy?

Most pet owners will pay anywhere between $200 and $300 for the first vet visit. But that still depends on multiple factors , like where you live and your reason for the visit. The age of your pet can also have an impact on the cost. 

The first puppy vet visit might include :

• Vaccinations
• Fecal parasite exam and dewormer
• Housetraining tips
• Diet guidelines

Your vet might also recommend organic food options or oral hygiene chews for your dog.

Vaccinations range from $75 to $100 and usually bump up the overall cost of the first vet visit. But your pet needs them. The average vet costs for dogs can go from $50 to as much as $500. The annual spending amounts to $2,000 to $3,000 .

How Much Is a Vet Visit?

Your reasons for visiting the vets and the available treatment options (if necessary) will primarily determine the money you end up spending.

Pet treatments could include:

• Spaying/neutering
• Flea and tick treatment
• Microchipping
• Allergy tests
• Physical exams
• Teeth cleaning
• General checkups

Each of these comes with its own set of costs that can quickly add up. It’s wise to consider them when determining your pet health insurance cost . For instance, here’s a quick breakdown of how much it could cost you:

• Vaccinations: $75
• Heartworm and flea prevention: $40–$200
• Spay and neuter surgery: $600
• Dental cleaning: $500
• Microchipping: $50

Keep in mind that age, health, and location all contribute to the total price.

Emergency Vet Costs

Much like we humans, pets can get sick unexpectedly. If your cat or dog has been acting unusual lately or has gotten injured, an emergency vet visit might be a good idea. 

Emergency vet visits might start with a general checkup, but they could also include:

• Wound treatment
• Hospitalization

So how much is an emergency vet visit for a dog? The average cost may range between $800 and $1,500 . That said, if your pet needs surgery, the number can go up to thousands of dollars. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Ultrasound and X-ray: $250–$600 each
• One or two hospitalization days: $800–$1,700

But how much is an emergency vet visit for a cat? It’s pretty much the same. Note that these vet services are a lot more expensive compared to regular checkups. It’s just like an emergency medical service or hospitalization for humans. The average vet bill will vary, but you can expect it to be higher than a routine checkup. Still, it’s essential to know when to take your dog to the vet .

New pet owners should know the aspects that impact the price to avoid unpleasant surprises at the end of a vet visit. For instance, cat owners will likely pay less compared to dog owners.

Let’s do a breakdown of the most common factors that determine the veterinary price list.

Pet Size & Age

How much is a vet visit for a kitten? It’s not the same as the one for a senior dog. The size and age of your pet are among the first aspects that influence the vet visit cost. After all, older or larger pets tend to have more health complications than younger pets.

Breed & Behavior

The breed and behavior also affect the price. For instance, pets with behavioral problems aren’t easy to work with, so they may cost more compared to others. 

Another major factor in determining the average veterinary cost is the breed. Whether it’s a dog or cat, some breeds are predisposed to more health issues than others. Pet breeds that aren’t suitable for the climate also tend to get sick more often, increasing the frequency of your vet visits and adding to the cost. Also, if you have a pet of a rare breed , you can expect to pay more, too.

Pet Insurance 

Pet insurance can make a big difference when it comes to vet visits. But pet owners should first find out the best policies that are suitable for their pet. We recommend shopping around and comparing multiple pet insurance companies. Also, ask the provider any questions you might have before settling on a particular policy to make sure it covers the needed veterinary visit cost.

Location 

Like your rent, expenses, and property taxes, where you live will also have an impact on the overall cost of a vet visit. For instance, vet visits in California or San Francisco tend to cost more than the national average. Also, vet care in the US is almost twice as expensive as that in other countries .

Vaccines 

Our pets also require vaccines to live a long and healthy life. Always visit the vet for the needed annual vaccines. But how much is a vet visit for vaccines?

Some core or mandatory vaccines, like DA2PP or rabies, are cheaper, but the ones for Lyme disease, Leptospira, or Bordetella tend to be more expensive. Again, where you live also determines the type of protection your pet needs.

Top Reasons for a Vet Visit

The vet might ask about your pet’s diet, exercise, breathing, habits, elimination patterns, and overall behavior during a routine examination. But there are many other reasons why you may need a vet visit, including, but not limited to:

• Skin conditions
• Urinary tract infections
• Eye conditions
• Ear infections
• Digestion problems

Are you still wondering how much is the first vet visit for a puppy? It should only set you back around $100 to $200. But an emergency visit can go to a few hundred dollars. It’s challenging to give exact numbers as it depends on so many aspects. But you can check the typical costs for your location.

Whether you have a dog or cat, vet visits can get costly. Still, you can limit the number of visits by following some simple tips to boost your pet’s health.

Annual Vet Checkups

Your pet needs a general exam at least once or twice a year . It’s crucial not to miss these checkups, or you’ll end up paying more for additional vet visits.

High Quality Pet Food

Some pet owners think they can compromise on the quality of pet products to save money. Unfortunately, that can have the opposite effect, resulting in making your pet sick and increasing the average cost of a vet visit for your dog. 

You can easily find many substandard pet foods that don’t cost much. But your pets need high-quality food to develop properly. That way, you can avoid stomach issues that require unexpected visits to the vet. 

And we’re not saying that expensive always means high quality. You can find many deals on pet food. Do your research and pick a brand with a good formula that will help your four-legged friend live its best life. 

Regular Exercise

Like humans, pets need exercise. Plus, physical activity can significantly reduce the annual vet costs for dogs. Whether you live in a large house with plenty of space for your pet to run around or a smaller apartment, you need to take your pet on regular walks, especially if you have a dog. Frequent exercise will ensure that your dog stays energetic and healthy . That will also positively impact on their overall behavior , meaning you won’t have to deal with anxiety-related issues like excessive barking, digging, or chewing the furniture. 

Pet owners need to educate themselves on proper pet care, food, and preventable diseases. You might be surprised to find out how many issues get better with appropriate hygiene and good quality ingredients. 

The good news is that a 2011 study by AAHA and AVMA shows vet visits in the US have declined , despite a significant increase in the number of pet owners. That’s likely because more and more pet owners are doing their best to ensure a healthy life for their furry pals. So before you worry about the vet visit cost, do everything in your power to decrease the chance for it.

No matter the costs, you need to ensure that your pet is healthy.

It’s equally important for pet owners to educate themselves and learn how to provide proper sleep, nutritious food, and regular exercise for their four-legged friends. But don’t take for granted annual checkups. Only a professional can identify health issues and recommend treatment before the condition gets worse. A visit to the vet can be critical to your pet’s health regardless of the cost.

So how much is a vet visit? It can be anywhere from $50 to $1,000. But in the end, we should never hesitate to spend money on health.

Vessy Genova

Vessy's taken care of animals for as long as she can remember. Throughout the years, she's had hamsters, guinea pigs, and parrots. But her one true love is cats. As an advocate of science and technology, she joined the pawsome team to ensure top-quality research, and help pet owners find modern ways to improve the lives of their animal companions.

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