agra fort visit duration

Agra Fort (Timings, History, Entry Fee, Images, Built by & Information)

Agra Fort Entry Fee

• 50 per person for Indians
• 650 per person for Foreign tourists
• 40 per person for Indians on Fridays
• 600 per person for Foreign tourists on Fridays

Agra Fort Phone

Agra Fort Address : Agra Fort, Rakabganj , Agra , Uttar Pradesh , 282003 , India

Agra Tour Packages

Agra Fort Timings

Note: Agra Fort is open from Sunrise to Sunset

Agra Fort Entry Tickets Prices

Agra fort timings for light and sound show, agra fort entry tickets prices for light and sound show.

Located close to River Yamuna is the magnificent Agra Fort. It offers a captivating glimpse into the royal lifestyle and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. It’s one of the most popular historical tourist places of Agra . Here, you’ll find yourself immersed in the grandeur of Mughal architecture.

Explore the various halls like Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khaas, and the palaces like Jahangir Palace and Khaas Mahal. Savour the moment of tranquillity and respite they offer. The high, red sandstone walls surround you completely. You’ll forget you’re in 21st-century Agra.

This enchanting UNESCO World Heritage site takes you on a journey through the opulent era of the Mughal Empire. History comes alive in this vast Red Fort of Agra.

No tour to Agra is ever complete without visiting the Agra Fort.

Back in the day, it served as the residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi. You’ll feel the royal aura as soon as you step in. You can even get a view of the Taj Mahal , the world-famous architectural marvel, from the fort.

Where is Agra Fort situated?

Agra Fort is a vast structure on the banks of River Yamuna. It’s like a walled city in the centre of Agra, about 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal. Hire a guide and hear the stories of a bygone era as you walk through the sprawling corridors. Prepare to be captivated by its elegance.

History of Agra Fort

Agra Fort’s history dates back several centuries. It was originally owned by Rajput rulers. After the First Battle of Panipat (in 1526), Ibrahim Lodhi moved to this fort. Later, Babur, the first Mughal ruler, captured the fort.

When the fort came under the control of Akbar, it was almost in ruins and disintegrating. So, its construction began in 1565 and continued until 1573.

After its completion, Agra Fort served as the primary residence of Akbar. It also went through several modifications during the reign of subsequent emperors, Jahangir and Shahjahan. The fort was in its prime until 1638 when the capital shifted to Delhi. In 1658, it came under the control of Aurangzeb, the son of Shahjahan. He locked his father here until his death.

Agra Fort witnessed several battles throughout its history. And it witnessed the rise and fall of several Mughal rulers.

Numerous rulers seized control of the fort after the Mughals. In 1803, the British took over the Agra Fort. And after India’s Independence, it handed its authority to the Government of India.

Later, in 1983, Agra Fort was listed as a Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Image Gallery of Agra Fort

Architecture of agra fort.

Agra Fort is a sprawling complex with massive walls stretching in a semi-circular shape for about 2.5 kilometres. It encompasses various structures, palaces and gardens. And they’re all an echo of the artistic taste of the Mughal rulers.

The fort is primarily constructed with red sandstone. It’s a blend of architecture influenced by Islamic, Persian and Hindu elements. You can witness its craftsmanship from the mammoth entry gates itself.

Among the most captivating places to see during your Agra Fort visit are Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas, Musamman Burj and several majestic palaces. All the structures are as magnificent as the others. The fort also has places of worship and a private market.

It has two gates – Delhi Gate and Lahore Gate (also known as Amar Singh Gate). For tourists, only Lahore Gate is open for Agra Fort entry.

Places to visit in Agra Fort

1. Diwan-e-Aam – Agra Fort Diwan-e-Aam was the hall where the emperors addressed the general public and listened to their concerns. Shahjahan initially had it built of red sandstone. Later, it was plastered to give a white marble look. The famous Peacock Throne was kept here back in the day.

2. Diwan-e-Khaas – Diwan-e-Khaas hall of Agra Fort was built by Shahjahan to hold private meetings and entertain important guests. The entire hall is intricately decorated with marble pillars studded with semi-precious stones. Another reason Diwan-e-Khaas is known for is its Pachisi courtyard. It’s a marble platform for the emperor and his courtiers to play the chess-like Pachisi board game.

3. Khaas Mahal – Khaas Mahal is another structure built by Shahjahan in the fort. It’s a private palace for the emperor, overlooking Angoori Bagh. It has some classical Persian and Islamic influences and exhibits delicate marble inlay work and elegant arches. The windows designed with decorative latticework are also worth admiring.

4. Sheesh Mahal – Sheesh Mahal (or Mirror Palace) was the private dressing room of the queens. And it’s one of the most exquisite constructions in the fort. Agra Fort’s Sheesh Mahal is known for its mirror work that reflects light in a mesmerizing way. It’s beautifully decorated with a mosaic of myriad tiny mirrors on its walls and ceiling.

5. Bengali Mahal – Bengali Mahal of Agra Fort is an ornate palace having a unique fusion of Bengali style of architecture with Mughal elements. It was built by Akbar and renovated by Shahjahan later. The palace is said to have underground apartments beneath its structure.

6. Shahjahani Mahal – Shahjahani Mahal (or Shahjahan’s Palace) is located near Diwan-e-Khaas. It’s said to be one of the first attempts of Shahjahan to turn a red sandstone palace into a white marble structure. And it’s a beautiful palace with intricate carvings and floral designs. He got the skeletal construction of brick and red stone redone with thick white plaster.

7. Akbari Mahal – Akbari Mahal (or Akbar’s Palace) was once a huge complex that served residential purposes for the royal women. It’s a red sandstone palace built by Akbar. Much of the palace is in ruins today, but it still offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Mughal women. Emperor Akbar is said to have taken his last breath here.

8. Jahangiri Mahal – Jahangiri Mahal (or Jahangir’s Palace) was the principal living complex for the wives of Akbar. It’s one of the first architectures that you'll encounter upon entering Agra Fort through the Amar Singh Gate. Its grand halls are covered with intricate stone carvings, decorative arches and heavily-fashioned brackets.

9. Hauz-e-Jahangiri – Located near Jahangiri Mahal, Hauz-e-Jahangiri (or Jahangir’s Hauz) is a monolithic water tank built by emperor Jahangir. It’s a part of Akbar’s Bengali Mahal. This tank was used for bathing during those days.

10. Muthamman Burj – Muthamman Burj is an octagonal tower in Agra Fort that served as Shahjahan’s personal retreat. It’s directly connected to Diwan-e-Khaas, Sheesh Mahal, Khaas Mahal and other palaces. Muthamman Burj was originally built of red stone. Shahjahan rebuilt it with white marble, and it’s one of his most ornamented buildings. The tower offers a majestic view of the Taj Mahal and Shahjahan spent his final years in captivity (of Aurangzeb) here.

11. Moti Masjid – Located close to the Diwan-e-Aam hall is the majestic Moti Masjid (or Pearl Mosque). And it’s known for its sheer grandeur and serene environment. It’s a pristine white marble mosque featuring three domes and a spacious courtyard.

12. Mina Masjid – Mina Masjid was the private shrine of Shahjahan. It’s a small mosque with a simple design devoid of any ornamentation. It’s located near Moti Masjid, and it’s enclosed on all sides by high walls.

13. Nagina Masjid – Nagina Masjid was another mosque built by Shahjahan near Moti Masjid. It’s a small but elegant structure made of white marble that served as a private mosque for the ladies of the royal family. It bears a very simple architecture with minimal decoration.

14. Meena Bazaar – Meena Bazaar used to be a lavish market held on the road near Nagina Masjid. The women of the family of Mughal courtiers and other officers used to set it up. And the members of the royal family used to shop in the market. While the market doesn’t exist anymore, you can still visit the place. A major part of the Meena Bazaar complex, though, is under the army’s control, and it’s restricted for tourists.

Other Things to do at Agra Fort

1. Capturing memorable photos – Agra Fort provides countless photo opportunities within its premises. You can capture intricate details and textures of the grand structures, of course. Apart from the grandeur of the palaces and their elaborate interiors, you can click views of the gardens and surroundings. From certain vantage points, such as Muthamman Burj, you can also capture breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal.

2. Taking in the serenity – Walking through the fort’s gardens, you’ll find moments of serenity within the walls. You can take a leisurely stroll through these idyllic gardens, relax amidst the greenery, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. They’re perfect spots to admire the fort’s beauty while listening to its rich history.

3. Shopping for souvenirs – Streets around Agra Fort offer plenty of shopping experiences. The bustling shops have a wide range of items like embroidered fabrics, accessories, jewellery and other handicrafts. Leather goods, marble artifacts and other home decor items are also available in various shops around the town.

Agra Fort Timings and Entry Fees

You can visit Agra Fort throughout the year, on all days of the week. The opening hours of Agra Fort are from sunrise to sunset.

The entry fee for Agra Fort is ₹50 per person for Indian citizens and ₹650 for foreign visitors. On Fridays, its ticket prices are ₹40 and ₹600, respectively. For children below 15 years, entry is free.

Best time to visit Agra Fort

It’s best to visit Agra Fort during winter (from November to February). The weather is the most comfortable on those days to have fun exploring the place. For the best experience, visit it during the morning or late afternoon hours.

Time to explore Agra Fort

If you want to explore Agra Fort properly, you should have at least 2-3 hours. The complex is spread across a large area. It has several halls, palaces and other places to visit.

Things to keep in mind when visiting Agra Fort

• Carry your identity card.
• Wear comfortable footwear.
• Keep a hat and sunglasses.
• Carry a bottle of water.
• Apply sunscreen creams.
• Luggage should be stored in the cloakroom.
• Smoking and drinking are strictly prohibited.
• Eating and littering are also restricted.
• Mobile phones must be kept silent, switched off, or in flight mode.
• Take a guided tour for the best experience.

How to reach Agra Fort?

Agra Fort is built on the banks of River Yamuna, almost at the centre of Agra. The distance from the Taj Mahal to Agra Fort is about 2.5 km. Agra Fort distance from Idgah bus stand is 4 km and from Agra Cantt railway station is 5 km. Agra Fort railway station is the nearest railway station, only a few hundred metres away. From Agra airport, the fort is 7 km away. The nearest international airport is in Delhi (about 230 km away).

And here are the different ways to reach Agra Fort world heritage site –

By bus – Buses are available from many parts of Agra. Bijli Ghar is the nearest bus stand to Agra Fort, only a few hundred metres away. From the bus stand, you can walk the distance or take an auto-rickshaw or e-rickshaw to the fort.

By auto/e-rickshaw – Auto rickshaws, cycle rickshaws and e-rickshaws are easily available in all parts of Agra. They’re a convenient means of transport to explore different tourist places, including Agra Fort.

By cab/taxi – Hiring a cab or taxi is the best way to visit the Agra Fort complex. You can get cabs from many places or book one from the top car rental companies in Agra easily. They’re the most comfortable way to explore the fort and nearby places.

FAQs about Agra Fort

Explore the famous city of Agra by booking a Agra tour package with us. At Agra Tourism, a division of Holidays DNA , we offer personalized tours to suit your budget and other interests. To know more about our offerings, please fill the Contact Us form.

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How to Visit Agra Fort: The Complete Guide

One of India's Most Important Mughal Forts

The Taj Mahal invariably steals the spotlight in Agra but the city also has one of India's most significant Mughal forts. Four generations of influential Mughal emperors ruled from Agra Fort, while Agra was the capital of the flourishing Mughal Empire. The fort was among the first monuments in India to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It reflects both the strength and splendor of the Mughal dynasty, which dominated India over three centuries. This complete guide to Agra Fort explains its fascinating history and how to visit it.

Agra is approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of Delhi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It's part of India's famous Golden Triangle Tourist Circuit but is also popularly visited on a day trip from Delhi.

Agra Fort sits about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) west of the Taj Mahal, alongside the Yamuna River.

History and Architecture

Agra Fort was constructed in its current form by Akbar, the third Mughal emperor of India, in the 16th century. However, its existence can be traced as far back as the 11th century in historical documents. When Emperor Akbar decided to strategically establish a new capital in Agra in 1558, the fort had already gone through many occupations and wars. At the time, it was a brick fort known as Badalgarh, which originally belonged to Rajput kings.

The remains of the fort were in poor condition, and Akbar had it extensively rebuilt out of red sandstone. The work started in 1565 and was completed eight years later in 1573.

Agra Fort is considered to be the first grand fort of the Mughals. It was designed primarily as a military installation, with a colossal 70-foot high wall that stretched for more than 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) around 94 acres of land. Emperor Shah Jahan, Akbar's grandson, added fancy white marble palaces and mosques to the fort during his reign from 1628 to 1658. (A big fan of white marble, he also used it for the Taj Mahal). Shah Jahan's son, Aurangzeb, further expanded the fort by making an outer wall with a deep moat. The fort reportedly even has a secret tunnel for the royal family to escape through, although it has been sealed by the Indian government.

It's said that Emperor Akbar was inspired by Gwalior Fort, in Madhya Pradesh, and aspects of it were incorporated into Agra Fort. Shah Jahan later modeled the Red Fort in Delhi on Agra Fort, when he stated making his new capital there in 1638.

Despite the move to Delhi, Shah Jahan continued to spend time at Agra Fort. He even died in the fort, after power-hungry Aurangzeb imprisoned him there and took over the throne.

Agra Fort declined, along with the Mughal dynasty, after Aurangzeb passed away in 1707. The Marathas wanted to free India from the Mughals, and it wasn't long before they invaded the fort and seized it. Various parties continued to fight over the fort for the next hundred or so years, until the British took control of it in 1803.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 added another twist to the fort's turbulent narrative. More than 5,000 people (about 2,000 of whom were British) shut themselves inside the fort for three months to escape the mutiny and unrest. The rebels attacked but ultimately were defeated. What's interesting to note is that this battle at Agra Fort is portrayed in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's second Sherlock Holmes mystery, The Sign of the Four.

After India attained independence in 1947, the British handed the fort over to the Indian government. The Indian Army now uses most of it.

What to See Inside Agra Fort

Agra Fort is renowned for its magnificent architecture, incorporating Akbar's signature Islamic and Hindu styles. Apparently, he crafted hundreds of buildings with Bengali and Gujarati features inside the fort. Unfortunately, most of them no longer exist. Shah Jahan demolished some to make way for his extravagant white marble creations, while others were destroyed by the British when they set up barracks.

Jahangir Palace is Emperor Akbar's most notable surviving structure. He made it for his son, Jahangir, although the royal women resided there. Its robust and stately architecture strikingly contrasts with the more elegant and sensuous approach of Shah Jahan.

The sublime Khas Mahal, where Shah Jahan lived with his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, shows distinctive Islamic and Persian influences. It was adorned with pure gold and precious gems, and its white marble is covered in intricate etchings and floral inlay work. There are ornamented ceilings, fountains, alcoves, and lattice windows that look out across the river to the Taj Mahal. On either side are the Golden Pavilions, where Shah Jahan's daughters slept.

To the left of the Khas Mahal is Musamman Burj, an octagonal tower where Shah Jahan is thought to have been confined by his son until his death. It also provides an outstanding view of the Taj Mahal and has exquisite inlay work.

The wooden Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), next to Musamman Burj, was remodeled by Shah Jahan. It has more white marble inlaid with gemstones shaped into floral motifs. Most of this decorative work comes from Persian art and their love of flowers.

Shah Jahan's opulent Peacock Throne, made of gold and gemstones (supposedly including the precious Kohinoor diamond) was positioned in the center of the Diwan-i-Khas. It really must've wowed his important guests! Unfortunately, the throne was lost after Persian Emperor Nadir Shah looted it from the Red Fort in Delhi in 1739. 

Further mirror work can be seen on the walls of the Sheesh Mahal, although it's not possible to go inside because the Archeological Survey of India closed it off. Other attractions include the three white marble mosques (Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid and Mina Masjid) constructed by Shah Jahan, a marble public audience hall, courtyards, and gardens.

Those who watch Bollywood movies may also recognize backdrops from scenes in Jodha-Akbar and Mere Brother Ki Dulhan, which were partially shot at Agra Fort.

How to Visit Agra Fort

Agra Fort is open daily from sunrise until sunset. The best time to go is from November to February, when the weather is dry and not too hot.

Ideally, Agra Fort should be visited before the Taj Mahal, as it's an evocative prequel to the monument. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his beloved Mumtaz Mahal after she died in childbirth. However, many tourists understandably choose to see the Taj Mahal at sunrise and go to Agra Fort afterwards, especially if they're on a day trip from Delhi.

Agra can easily be reached by road and rail from Delhi. Here are the best train options from Delhi to Agra, with the fastest ones taking about two hours. The Yamuna Expressway, which opened in August 2012, reduced the travel time by road from Delhi to Agra to less than three hours. It starts from Noida and there's a toll of 415 rupees per car for a one way trip (665 rupees round trip). Agra also has an airport that receives flights from major cities in India.

You'll find a multitude of companies offering day tours to Agra from Delhi, and they all include the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. Alternatively, you can hire a car and driver.

If you're staying in Agra and looking for an inexpensive tour option, UP Tourism conducts full-day Agra Darshan sightseeing bus tours to the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. The cost is 750 rupees for Indians and 3,600 rupees for foreigners. The price includes transport, monument entry tickets, and guide fees. Half day tours, only including Fatehpur Sikri, are also offered. The cost is 550 rupees for Indians and 1,500 rupees for foreigners.

Although Agra Fort initially had four functional gates, two were walled up. Tourists can only enter through Amar Singh Gate on the south side. This gate was originally called Akbar Darwaza, as it was reserved for Emperor Akbar and his entourage. The fort's formal entrance was the lavish Delhi Gate, on the western side.

There's a ticket counter outside Amar Singh Gate. Tickets can also be purchased online here. Ticket prices increased in August 2018 and a discount is provided on cashless payment. Cash tickets now cost 50 rupees for Indians, or 35 rupees cashless. Foreigners pay 650 rupees cash, or 550 rupees cashless. Children under 15 years of age can enter for free.

Audio guides in various languages can be hired from a booth inside they fort's entrance. Allow a couple of hours to explore the fort, as there's quite a lot to see.

Do note that security checks are in place and certain items cannot be taken into the fort. These include headphones, cell phone chargers, electronic goods, knives, food, alcohol and tobacco products.

If you're really intrigued by the history of Agra Fort, there's a sound and light show there every evening, from sunset in Hindi and in English after that. Tickets can be purchased on the spot, and cost 200 rupees for foreigners and 70 rupees for Indians.

What Else to Do Nearby

Agra isn't a city that tourists usually want to spend a lot of time in. However, there are some other worthwhile things to do. This article lists the top places to visit in and around Agra .

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Timing and Ticket Price to Visit the Taj Mahal in Agra, India

(Taj Mahal opens 30 Minutes before sunrise and closes 30 Minutes before sunset during normal operating days)

Taj Mahal is closed on Fridays for general viewing. Other days it is always open.

Ticket Outlets

(Buying Taj Mahal Ticket from Entry Gate Ticket Counter)

• Taj Mahal Western Gate  :- Tickets are available on Western Gate near Saheli Burj. (Timing-One Hour before Sunrise upto 45 Minutes before Sunset).
• Taj Mahal  Eastern Gate  :- Tickets are available at Eastern Gate of Taj Mahal. (Timing-One Hour before Sunrise upto 45 Minutes before Sunset).
• Taj Mahal  Southern Gate  :- No Entry from this gate at Present only Exit is allowed.

There are separate queues for Foreign tourists and Domestic tourists to enter to Taj and signs will direct you accordingly. 

• Tourists buying tickets online will get discount of Rs.5/- for per Indian ticket & Rs. 50/- for per Foreigner ticket.
• No Entry fee for children below the age of 15 years. (both Domestic and Foreigner).
• Additional Rs.200/- will be charged if one wants to visit main mausoleum

Buying a Taj Mahal Ticket Online

Official Website asi.payumoney.com & www.asiagracircle.in offers information and ticketing service for Taj Mahal tickets. Both foreign and domestic visitors may use the e-ticket booking for the ASI Taj Mahal and other monuments.

Entry Fee For Various Monuments In Agra >

Know the Agra

Discover taj, official contacts.

+91 0562 2226431 10:00 AM to 5:00PM

+91 562 2421204 06:30 AM to 09:30PM

[email protected]

UP Police Helpline

₹ 8,879 onwards

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Label : Top Attraction

Tags : Forts & Palaces

Timings : Sunrise to Sunset

Time Required : 2-3 hours

Entry Fee : Indians: INR 40 Foreigners: INR 550 Entry for children (below 15 years): Free Entry to Agra Fort is allowed only through the Amar Singh Gate

• Food items, liquor, tobacco, headphones, knives, wire, mobile charger, electronic goods (except camera) are prohibited
• Carry your identity cards when you visit this attraction
• Mobile phones are to be kept switched off
• It is advised to hire only approved guides and photographers with identity cards

Built In : 1565

Established By : Emperor Akbar

Planning a Trip? Ask Your Question

Lal Qila, Fort Rouge, Red Fort of Agra

"an epitome of the mughal dynasty", agra fort, agra overview.

An architectural masterpiece, The Red Fort of Agra or Agra Fort was built by Emperor Akbar in 1573. It is located on the right bank of the River Yamuna and is made entirely of red sandstone. The historical fort was once the ersthwhile residence of the Mughals until 1638. One of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it lies 2.5 kilometres from Taj Mahal .

Also known as Lal –Qila, Fort Rouge or Qila-i-Akbari, Agra Fort is a symbol of Agra and is so massive that it is often referred to as a walled city. It is the perfect example of Mughal art and architecture, built purely out of red sandstone. Within the premises of Agra Fort lie the most exquisite structures like the Pearl Mosque, Diwan-i I Khas, Diwan-i I Aam, Moti Masjid and Jahangiri Mahal. Some part of the Agra Fort is used by the Indian Army is off-limit to public access. View of Yamuna River and Taj Mahal from the fort's pavilions is mind-stirring.

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• Description

Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Fort d'Agra

À proximité immédiate des jardins du Taj Mahal, le Fort rouge d'Agra, monument significatif du XVII e siècle moghol, est une puissante citadelle de grès rouge enserrant dans son enceinte de 2,5 km de périmètre la ville impériale, avec un grand nombre de palais féeriques, comme le palais de Jahangir ou le Khas Mahal, bâti par Shah Jahan, des salles d'audience, comme le Diwan-i-Khas, et deux très belles mosquées.

بمحاذاة حدائق تاج محال تقع قلعة أغرا الحمراء وهي نُصب بالغ الأهمية يعود للقرن المغولي السابع عشر. وهي قلعة قوية شيّدت من الحجر الرملي الأحمر تضمّ في حرمها البالغة مساحته 2.5 كيلومتر المدينة الإمبريالية بعددها الكبير من القصور الخيالية كقصر جهانكير أو خاص محل الذي بناه شاه جهان وبصالات اجتماعاتها كالديوان الخاص، والمسجدين الرائعين.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

与泰姬花园毗邻的红色阿格拉古堡，是16世纪重要的莫卧儿王朝纪念建筑。它是由红沙石建成的坚固堡垒，围墙长2.5公里，把莫卧儿统治者的皇宫围在中间。古堡里有许多宛如童话故事一样的宫殿，如沙贾汗修建的贾汗吉尔宫或称卡斯宫，有迪凡-伊-卡斯会客厅和两座非常秀丽的清真寺。

Fuerte de Agra

Situado cerca de los jardines del Taj Mahal, el Fuerte Rojo de Agra es un importante monumento mogol del siglo XVII. Construida con piedra arenisca roja, esta imponente ciudadela encierra en su recinto amurallado de 2,5 km de perímetro un gran número de palacios maravillosos, como el de Jahangir o el Khas Mahal, construido por Shah Jahan, edificios para audiencias, como el Diwan-i-Khas, y dos hermosas mezquitas.

source: NFUAJ

Nabij de tuinen van de Taj Mahal staat een belangrijk 16-eeuws monument van het Mogolrijk, bekend als het Rode Fort van Agra. Deze stevig ommuurde vesting gebouwd uit rode zandsteen, omvat met zijn 2,5 kilometer lange omsluitende muren de keizerlijke stad van de Mogolse heersers. Binnen deze vesting zijn sprookjesachtige paleizen te vinden, waaronder het Jahangir Paleis en de Khas Mahal, gebouwd onder Shah Jahan’s bewind. Maar ook verschillende aula’s, waaronder de Diwan-i-Khas en twee bijzonder mooie moskeeën. Het Rode Fort en de Taj Mahal tonen een uitzonderlijk en complementair bewijs van een verdwenen Mogolbeschaving.

Source: unesco.nl

आगरा का किला

ताजमहल के उद्यानों के पास 16 वीं शताब्दी का महत्वपूर्ण मुगल स्मारक है जिसे आगरा के लाल किले के रूप में जाना जाता है। लाल बलुआ पत्थर के इस शक्तिशाली किले की 2.5 किमी लंबी चार दीवारी के भीतर, मुगल शासकों का शाही शहर है। इसमें कई परी-कथा नुमा महल हैं, जैसे कि जहांगीर पैलेस और शाहजहां द्वारा निर्मित खास महल; दर्शकों के हॉल, जैसे दीवान-ए-खास; और दो बेहद खूबसूरत मस्जिदें।

Source: India

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States › Uttar Pradesh › Agra › Top Tourist Attractions › Agra Fort

Agra Fort Uttar Pradesh

Agra Fort, as we know it today, is a colossal masterpiece built by the most popular Mughal Emperor, Akbar in 1565 AD, followed by Shah Jahan. Prior to Akbar, the fort served as a residence of Babur, while Humayun was crowned as an emperor in it. It is one of the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Agra, apart from Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri. This splendid monument is also known as Lal Qila and Qila-I-Akbari, because it is built out of red sandstone. Inside the fort, you come across several buildings which embody aesthetic perfection and magnificence. No heritage tour to UP is complete without visiting the Agra Fort.

Indeed, the structure, layout and design of the fort suggests an empire at the height of its glory and fame. This massive structure, which brilliantly combines aesthetics with size, served as the capital of the Mughal Empire till 1638, when it was finally shifted to Delhi. Although the fort was commissioned by Akbar and constructed under his supervision, later additions were made to it by Shah Jahan (who was an admirer of grand structures) and Jahangir.

Some of the magnificent buildings which captivate the onlookers inside the fort are, Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas (two audience halls), Nagina Masjid, Akbar’s Mahal, Bengali Mahal, Khaas Mahal and Jahangir’s Palace. It is not until you begin exploring this enormous structure that you realize its importance, both historically and culturally. Just like most other architectural masterpieces, there is a legend associated with this structure too. It is believed that the royal rooms of the fort were first made hollow and then filled with water in order to enable them to remain cool even during summer. It was also a cruel twist of fate that one of the buildings in the Agra Fort built by Shah Jahan, the Musamman Burj, later served as his prison after he was deposed by his son, Aurangzeb.

Architecture

Agra Fort, which always finds a mention in the list of heritage attractions in UP, is built mainly of red sandstone with the bricks forming its base. Emperor Akbar built many structures within the fort under his supervision, each as magnificent as the other.  During the reign of Shah Jahan however, some of the structures were first destroyed and then rebuilt using white marble, for which he harbored a special love.

Inside the fort, there are various structures which reflect the grandeur of the Mughal Empire and are the finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture. While the Agra fort’s walls boast a circumference of about 2.5 km, they rise almost 21m high and are surrounded by a moat.

The fort consists of two gates - Delhi Gate and Lahore Gate, which is also known as Amar Singh Gate. Tourists can enter the fort only through the Amar Singh Gate.

The structures which captivate visitors’ attention inside the fort are, Jahangir’s Hauz, Babur’s Baoli, Shah Jahani Mahal, Nagina Masjid, Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Musamman Burj, Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Bengali Mahal, Akbar’s Mahal and Jahangiri Mahal. Among these, Jahangiri Mahal is the largest of all structures. The Pearl Mosque, also known as Moti Masjid, is an exercise in unmatched perfection.

Interesting Facts about Agra Fort

• Akbar built the Agra Fort primarily as a military structure but it was converted into a palace by his son, Shah Jahan.
• The construction of the fort took around 8 years with almost 1,444,000 workers working on it everyday.
• It also features in the episode “The Sign of the Four” in the famous book Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

• The famous Peacock Throne, which we have read and heard about since childhood, was placed inside the Diwan-i-Khas, along with the Kohinoor diamond.
• The inspiration to build the Red Fort was sought from the Agra Fort.
• Shah Jahan was imprisoned for 8 years in the octagonal tower of the fort known as Mussaman Burj.
• The fort was also the site of a battle during the Indian Revolt of 1857 which ended the rule of British East India Company and ushered in the direct rule of the Crown.

The ticket prices to Agra Fort varies for both domestic and international tourists. For domestic tourists, the entry fee is 40 INR while for the international tourists, the entry fee is 550 INR. Entry is free for children below the age of 15 years.

• Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Agra Fort depends entirely upon you. During the summers, it can get quite hot, with temperatures soaring to 42°C. If you can brave the heat though, this is as good a time as any to visit Agra Fort. However, most tourists, both domestic and international, prefer visiting it during the winters. With the weather being cool and welcoming, exploring the fort becomes all the more enjoyable.

Nearby Tourist Attractions

There are a lot of popular tourist attractions which lie in close proximity to Agra Fort. As part of your heritage tour, you should visit these popular tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh as well.

• Fatehpur Sikri
• Akbar’s Tomb
• Shri Mankameshwar Temple

Popular Tourist Attractions in Agra

Sheesh Mahal

Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah

Diwan-i-Am Agra Fort

Jahangir Mahal

Jama Masjid

Anguri Bagh

Mehtab Bagh

Jawab Masjid

Tomb of Mariam Zamani

Diwan E Aam

Chini Ka Rauza Mausoleum

Tomb Of John Russell Colvin

Balkeshwar Mandir

Rawli Maharaj Temple

Rajeshwar Mandir

Shri Mankameshwar Mandir

Shahin Arts

Agra Art Gallery

Spiritual Museum

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Gurudwara Guru ka Tal

Kalakriti Cultural & Convention Center

St. George's Cathedral

Motilal Nehru Park

Korai Village Agra

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A guide to the Red Fort of Agra: A journey inside the Agra Fort

Nestled within the culturally rich city of Agra, the Agra Fort, also renowned as the Red Fort, stands as a testament to India's majestic history. Constructed by the visionary Mughal Emperor Akbar, this imposing historical fort, crafted from striking red sandstone, holds a significant place in the hearts of those embarking on India tours .

Join us on a captivating journey inside its storied walls as we explore the profound heritage and architectural wonders it has to offer, all in close proximity to the world-famous Taj Mahal .

What is the history of Agra Fort, and how did it come to be known as the Red Fort?

The history of Agra Fort is both intricate and fascinating, and it is closely tied to its association with the Red Fort:

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Its history dates back to the 11th century when it was initially a brick fort. However, the fort we see today, constructed from striking red sandstone, owes much of its grandeur and significance to the Mughal Empire, particularly Emperor Akbar.

Early History : The earliest reference to the fort comes from the 11th century when it was a simple brick structure. It wasn't until the reign of Akbar the Great (1556-1605) that significant construction began. He transformed the fort into a majestic palace-fortress and made it the main residence of the Mughal emperors.

Architectural Marvel : Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan (1628-1658), who is famous for building the Taj Mahal, further embellished the Agra Fort. He added many exquisite structures, including the iconic Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), which are stunning examples of Mughal architecture.

The Red Fort Connection : Agra Fort came to be known as the Red Fort due to its construction using red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive crimson hue. The extensive use of this material not only contributed to its nickname but also made it a symbol of power and grandeur during the Mughal era.

Historical Significance : Over the centuries, Agra Fort witnessed significant historical events, including the struggle for power among Mughal emperors, battles, and the house arrest of Emperor Shah Jahan by his son Aurangzeb. It played a pivotal role in the administration of the empire.

British Era : Agra Fort continued to be significant during the British colonial period. It was briefly captured by the British during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which added another layer to its historical importance.

Independence : After India gained independence in 1947, the fort was handed over to the Indian government, and it was subsequently declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 due to its architectural and historical significance.

Today, Agra Fort stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural brilliance and historical importance of the Mughal Empire. It is not only a tourist attraction but also a place where the layers of history come alive, making it an essential stop for anyone embarking on India tours.

What makes Agra Fort a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Agra Fort's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site is primarily attributed to its exceptional cultural and historical significance, as well as its remarkable architectural features. UNESCO designated Agra Fort as a World Heritage Site in 1983 for the following reasons:

Architectural Grandeur : Agra Fort is a superb example of Mughal architecture, characterized by its extensive use of red sandstone, intricate carvings, and elegant design. The fort showcases the architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Akbar and his successors.

Historical Significance : The fort played a pivotal role in the history of India, serving as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for several generations. It witnessed key historical events, including the rise and fall of Mughal rulers, battles, and significant political decisions. The fort's history is deeply intertwined with the history of India.

Cultural Heritage : Agra Fort is home to several exquisite structures and buildings, such as the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Khas Mahal, and the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace). These structures exemplify the fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, showcasing the cultural diversity of the Mughal era.

Symbol of Power : The extensive use of red sandstone in the construction of Agra Fort symbolized the might and grandeur of the Mughal Empire. The fort served not only as a royal residence but also as a symbol of imperial power and authority.

Association with Prominent Historical Figures : Agra Fort is closely associated with legendary Mughal emperors such as Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, each of whom made significant contributions to its architecture and history. The fort served as the seat of government during their reigns.

Tourist Attraction : Agra Fort is a major tourist attraction in India, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its beauty, learn about its history, and appreciate its cultural significance.

Close Proximity to the Taj Mahal : Agra Fort's proximity to the iconic Taj Mahal, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, adds to its appeal as a cultural destination. Together, these two historic sites create a rich cultural and historical experience for visitors.

What are the notable structures inside Agra Fort, such as Khas Mahal, and what is their historical significance? 

Agra Fort is renowned for its splendid architecture and houses several notable structures, each with its own historical significance. Some of the most prominent structures inside Agra Fort include:

Khas Mahal :

• Historical Significance : Khas Mahal, which translates to "Private Palace," served as a royal residence within the fort. It was primarily used by the Mughal emperors for personal purposes, away from the affairs of the court. The palace exemplifies the refined taste of Mughal architecture.
• Architectural Features : Khas Mahal features elegant white marble facades and intricately carved columns and arches. Its design reflects a blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles, showcasing the synthesis of cultures during the Mughal era. The palace overlooks the picturesque Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden).

Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) :

• Historical Significance : Diwan-i-Am was the hall where the Mughal emperor held public audiences to address the grievances of the common people and meet with officials. It symbolized the emperor's accessibility and justice.
• Architectural Features : The hall is known for its impressive colonnades, with numerous pillars supporting a grand throne platform. The central aisle is flanked by red sandstone columns, creating a sense of grandeur.

Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) :

• Historical Significance : Diwan-i-Khas was a private audience hall where the emperor met with select dignitaries, including nobles and foreign envoys. It was reserved for more confidential and important discussions.
• Architectural Features : The hall is famous for its central pillar, which once housed the famous Peacock Throne, a jewel-encrusted throne that symbolized the wealth and opulence of the Mughal Empire. The pillar is adorned with intricate floral motifs and inscriptions.

Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) :

• Historical Significance : Sheesh Mahal is known for its exquisite mirror work, where the walls and ceilings are adorned with tiny pieces of mirror and glass, creating a glittering effect. It was used for private gatherings and entertainment.
• Architectural Features : The palace's interior is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, reflecting light in a dazzling display. The mirror work was not only ornamental but also served practical purposes, helping to keep the room cool during hot weather.

Machchhi Bhawan (Fish Enclosure) :

• Historical Significance : Machchhi Bhawan was built by Jahangir for his harem. It's known for its unique feature--an underground system for cooling the rooms, including running water channels and fountains.
• Architectural Features : The building's design incorporates the use of natural ventilation and water to maintain a comfortable temperature inside. It's an example of Mughal ingenuity in architectural engineering.

These structures within Agra Fort collectively provide insights into the opulence, architectural prowess, and lifestyle of the Mughal emperors and their courts. They stand as enduring symbols of the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Agra Fort, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at their beauty and historical relevance.

What was the purpose of building Agra Fort?

The Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, was constructed with multiple purposes in mind during the Mughal era:

Military Defense : Initially, Agra Fort was built as a military fortification during the 11th century. Its strategic location along the banks of the Yamuna River made it an ideal defensive stronghold. It protected the city of Agra and the surrounding region from external threats, including invasions and attacks by rival kingdoms.

Royal Residence : During the reign of Emperor Akbar (1556-1605), the fort underwent significant expansion and transformation into a grand royal residence. It served as the primary residence of the Mughal emperors for several generations. The fort's palatial structures, lavish apartments, and ornate gardens were designed to provide luxurious living quarters for the royal family.

Administrative Center : Agra Fort served as the administrative center of the Mughal Empire, particularly during the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. The emperor's court, government offices, and administrative functions were housed within the fort's precincts. Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) were crucial spaces for conducting official state affairs and addressing the needs of the public.

Symbol of Power and Prestige : The extensive use of red sandstone in the construction of Agra Fort symbolized the might and grandeur of the Mughal Empire. The fort was not only a functional structure but also a symbol of imperial power and prestige. Its imposing walls and impressive architecture conveyed the authority of the Mughal emperors.

Cultural and Architectural Legacy : Agra Fort became a hub of cultural and artistic activities during the Mughal era. It witnessed the patronage of arts and architecture, resulting in the creation of exquisite structures such as Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, and intricate gardens. These structures are a testament to the fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.

Strategic Location : Agra Fort's proximity to the Yamuna River and its location near the Taj Mahal (also known as the Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal) added to its significance. The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan, is a renowned Mughal monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Agra Fort played a role in the administration and oversight of the Taj Mahal.

How old is the Red Fort of Agra?

The Red Fort of Agra, also known as Agra Fort, has a history dating back to the 11th century, making it over a thousand years old. However, the fort, as it stands today and is widely recognized for its architectural grandeur and historical significance, was primarily constructed during the Mughal period.

The fort's transformation into a magnificent palace-fortress began during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great in the mid-16th century. Subsequent Mughal emperors, including Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, made significant additions and modifications to the fort's structures. It was during Shah Jahan's reign that many of the iconic buildings and palaces within the fort, such as the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and Khas Mahal, were constructed.

So, while the fort's origins can be traced back over a thousand years, its most notable and recognizable features are from the Mughal era, making it a significant historical and architectural monument from that period.

What does Agra Fort symbolize?

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, symbolizes several important aspects of India's history and culture:

Imperial Power : Agra Fort stands as a symbol of imperial power and grandeur. The extensive use of red sandstone in its construction reflects the might and opulence of the Mughal Empire during its zenith. The fort's imposing walls and majestic architecture were meant to convey the authority and dominance of the Mughal emperors.

Mughal Legacy : The fort represents the enduring legacy of the Mughal dynasty in India. It was a center of Mughal governance and culture for generations of emperors. Agra Fort, along with other Mughal architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, serves as a reminder of the Mughal period's contributions to art, architecture, and administration.

Cultural Fusion : Agra Fort's architecture embodies a fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. This synthesis reflects the multicultural nature of the Mughal Empire and its willingness to incorporate diverse artistic influences into its structures. It symbolizes the rich cultural tapestry of India.

Historical Significance : The fort is steeped in historical significance, having witnessed pivotal events in Indian history, including the rise and fall of Mughal emperors, political decisions, and battles. It serves as a tangible link to India's past and a repository of historical narratives.

Architectural Excellence : Agra Fort is a testament to the architectural excellence of the Mughal era. Its beautifully crafted palaces, halls, and gardens showcase the Mughals' mastery of design, construction, and aesthetics. The fort remains an inspiration for architects and historians alike.

Tourist Attraction : Agra Fort has become a major tourist attraction in India, drawing visitors from around the world. It symbolizes India's rich heritage and cultural heritage and plays a crucial role in the country's tourism industry.

Connection with the Taj Mahal : Agra Fort's close proximity to the Taj Mahal, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, creates a symbolic link between these two iconic monuments. Together, they represent the epitome of Mughal architecture and the enduring love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

Can tourists go inside the Agra Fort?

Yes, tourists can visit and explore inside the Fort of Agra. Agra Fort is a popular tourist destination in India, and it is open to the public for visits. Visitors have the opportunity to enter the fort, explore its various structures, courtyards, and gardens, and learn about its rich history and architectural significance.

When visiting Agra Fort, tourists can expect to see iconic structures such as the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), and Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), among others. These structures offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Mughal emperors and the grandeur of the Mughal era.

It's important to note that Agra Fort is a historical site, and like many such sites in India, it may have specific visiting hours, entry fees, and rules in place to ensure the preservation of its heritage. Visitors are encouraged to check the official website of Agra Fort or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date information on visiting hours, ticket prices, and any specific guidelines for tourists.

Overall, Agra Fort is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the city of Agra and its rich historical and architectural heritage.

Where is Agra Fort located within the city of Agra, and how does its location relate to the Taj Mahal?

Agra Fort is located in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated approximately 2.5 kilometers (about 1.5 miles) northwest of the Taj Mahal, another iconic monument in Agra. The proximity of Agra Fort to the Taj Mahal is significant and contributes to the historical and cultural context of both landmarks.

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous monuments in the world, is located on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River. Agra Fort, on the other hand, is situated on the western bank of the Yamuna River. The river flows between these two historic sites.

The relationship between Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal is historically significant:

View of the Taj Mahal : Agra Fort offers a strategic view of the Taj Mahal from certain vantage points within the fort. Emperor Shah Jahan, who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, was later imprisoned in Agra Fort by his son Aurangzeb. It is said that Shah Jahan spent his final years in a room with a balcony that provided a direct view of the Taj Mahal. This poignant connection between the two monuments adds to their historical and emotional significance.

Administrative Center : Agra Fort served as an important administrative center during the Mughal era, and it played a role in overseeing the construction and maintenance of the Taj Mahal. The proximity of the two monuments facilitated coordination and governance.

Cultural Heritage : The close proximity of Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal makes Agra a prime destination for tourists interested in exploring Mughal history and architecture. Visitors to Agra often include both landmarks in their itineraries, creating a rich cultural and historical experience.

Overall, Agra Fort's location on the western bank of the Yamuna River and its proximity to the Taj Mahal on the eastern bank underscores the historical and cultural interplay between these two iconic monuments, making Agra a focal point for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in India's rich heritage.

How can one reach Agra Fort, and what are the transportation options available for travelers to visit the fort?

Agra Fort is a well-connected historical site in the city of Agra, making it accessible to travelers through various transportation options. Here's how one can reach Agra Fort:

• Nearest Airport : The nearest airport to Agra is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi , which is approximately 220 kilometers (about 137 miles) away from Agra. Travelers can arrive at this international airport and then continue their journey to Agra by road or train.
• Kheria Airport : Agra also has a domestic airport, Kheria Airport , which is located about 8 kilometers (approximately 5 miles) from Agra Fort. While this airport primarily operates domestic flights, it offers some convenience for travelers arriving directly in Agra.
• Agra Railway Station : Agra Fort is easily accessible by train. Agra has two major railway stations, with the Agra Cantt Railway Station being the most prominent. It is well-connected to major Indian cities and serves as a key railway junction. The Agra Fort Railway Station is another option for reaching the fort.
• Roadways : Agra is well-connected by road to various cities and towns in North India. Travelers can reach Agra by private car, taxi, or bus. The city is connected to the national highway network, making it accessible from places like Delhi, Jaipur, and Lucknow.
• Interstate Buses : Several state-run and private bus services operate intercity and interstate routes to Agra. Travelers can opt for deluxe buses, semi-sleeper coaches, or other bus services depending on their preferences.

Local Transportation :

• Auto-rickshaws and Taxis : Within Agra, auto-rickshaws and taxis are readily available for local transportation. Tourists can hire these for short distances, including travel to Agra Fort.
• Cycle-Rickshaws : For a more leisurely and eco-friendly mode of transport within the city, cycle-rickshaws are a common sight and are suitable for short journeys.

Once in Agra, reaching Agra Fort is relatively straightforward. The fort is located near the city center, and its proximity to major transportation hubs makes it easily accessible to tourists. Visitors can use local maps, GPS navigation, or seek guidance from locals to reach the fort, which is a prominent landmark in Agra and can be reached conveniently from various parts of the city.

When is the best time to visit Agra Fort, considering weather and tourist seasons?

The best time to visit Agra Fort, taking into account both weather and tourist seasons, is typically during the winter months, specifically from October to March. Here's why:

Pleasant Weather : The winter season in Agra, spanning from October to March, offers the most comfortable and pleasant weather for sightseeing. The temperatures are cooler, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) and cooler nights. This makes exploring Agra Fort and other outdoor attractions more enjoyable, as you won't have to contend with extreme heat or humidity.

Avoiding Extreme Heat : Agra experiences extremely hot and dry weather during the summer months (April to June), with temperatures often soaring well above 40°C (104°F). Visiting Agra Fort during this period can be challenging and uncomfortable due to the scorching heat.

Tourist Season : The winter months coincide with the peak tourist season in Agra and the Taj Mahal region. Tourists from around the world flock to Agra during this time to explore its historical and architectural wonders. While this means larger crowds, it also means a more vibrant atmosphere and an opportunity to interact with fellow travelers.

Clear Skies : Winter generally brings clear skies to Agra, enhancing the visibility of the fort's architecture and the surrounding landscapes. This is especially important for those who want to capture stunning photographs of Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal.

Festivals and Events : Agra Fort and the city of Agra come alive with various cultural and festive events during the winter season. Events like the Taj Mahotsav, which showcases Indian art, culture, and cuisine, often take place during this time, adding to the cultural experience.

It's important to note that the period around December and January can get quite chilly, especially in the evenings and early mornings, so visitors should dress accordingly with layers and warm clothing.

Overall, the winter season offers the most favorable conditions for visiting Agra Fort, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience while exploring this historic and architectural gem.

Who should visit the Red Fort of Agra, and what aspects of its history and architecture make it a must-see destination?

The Red Fort of Agra, also known as Agra Fort, is a must-see destination that appeals to a wide range of visitors due to its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. Here's why different groups of people should consider visiting Agra Fort:

History Enthusiasts :

• Agra Fort is a treasure trove of historical significance. It played a pivotal role in the Mughal Empire and witnessed the reigns of several notable emperors, including Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
• Visitors interested in Indian history will appreciate the fort's connection to key historical events, rulers, and political decisions. The fort is a living testament to India's past.

Architectural Aficionados :

• Agra Fort is renowned for its exquisite Mughal architecture. It boasts a harmonious blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural elements, resulting in visually captivating structures.
• The fort's intricate carvings, red sandstone facades, elegant columns, and ornate interiors are a feast for the eyes, making it an architectural masterpiece worth exploring.

Cultural and Art Enthusiasts :

• The fort reflects the rich cultural heritage of India during the Mughal era. Visitors can admire the fusion of artistic influences in its design, including Persian calligraphy, Islamic motifs, and Indian aesthetics.
• The Mirror Palace (Sheesh Mahal) with its stunning mirror work is a prime example of the artistic prowess of the Mughals.

Tourists on India Tours :

• Agra Fort is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring India's Golden Triangle, which includes Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. It is an integral part of India tours, offering a comprehensive cultural experience.
• Visitors often combine their Agra Fort visit with a trip to the nearby Taj Mahal, creating a memorable cultural and historical tour.

Families and Educational Tours :

• Agra Fort's historical and educational value makes it suitable for family trips and educational tours. It provides an opportunity for parents and teachers to educate children about India's history and architectural heritage.
• Learning about the fort's role in the Mughal Empire can be an enriching experience for students.

Photography Enthusiasts :

• Agra Fort provides a picturesque backdrop for photographers. Its stunning architecture, gardens, and riverfront location offer numerous photo opportunities.
• The play of light on the red sandstone structures and the reflection of the Taj Mahal in the Yamuna River create captivating visuals.

Everyone Seeking Cultural Immersion :

• Agra Fort offers a unique cultural experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in the ambiance of the Mughal era, explore the various structures, and envision the grandeur of royal life.
• The fort's proximity to the Taj Mahal and other historical sites in Agra makes it a central hub for cultural exploration.

Why should one visit the Agra Fort, and what cultural and historical significance does it hold?

Visiting Agra Fort is a compelling and enriching experience for several reasons, and it holds immense cultural and historical significance:

Architectural Marvel : Agra Fort is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur and sophistication of Mughal architecture. Its extensive use of red sandstone, intricate carvings, and elegant design make it a visual delight. Visitors can appreciate the architectural finesse of the Mughal era.

Historical Significance : The fort played a pivotal role in Indian history. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for generations and witnessed key historical events, political decisions, and the rise and fall of Mughal rulers. The fort's history is closely intertwined with the history of India.

Mughal Empire : Agra Fort stands as a symbol of the Mughal Empire's power, prestige, and cultural contributions. It was built by Akbar and further embellished by subsequent emperors like Shah Jahan. Exploring the fort provides insights into the opulent lifestyle and governance of the Mughal emperors.

Cultural Fusion : The fort's architecture reflects a fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences. It exemplifies the multicultural and artistic diversity of the Mughal era. Visitors can observe intricate calligraphy, decorative motifs, and artistic details throughout the fort.

UNESCO World Heritage Site : Agra Fort has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical value. Its inclusion on this prestigious list emphasizes its global importance.

View of the Taj Mahal : Agra Fort offers strategic viewpoints from which visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the nearby Taj Mahal. This connection between the two iconic monuments adds depth to the historical narrative and provides excellent photo opportunities.

Educational and Inspirational : A visit to Agra Fort is not only informative but also inspiring. It provides an educational experience for students, history enthusiasts, and anyone interested in India's rich cultural heritage.

Tourist Attraction : Agra Fort is a major tourist attraction in India, drawing visitors from around the world. Its proximity to the Taj Mahal and other historical sites in Agra makes it an integral part of the city's tourism circuit.

Cultural Immersion : Exploring the fort allows visitors to immerse themselves in the ambiance of the Mughal era. They can walk through the palaces, halls, and gardens and gain a sense of what life was like for the Mughal royalty.

Photography Opportunities : Agra Fort's stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings offer excellent opportunities for photography. The play of light on the red sandstone structures and the Yamuna River in the backdrop create captivating visuals.

How much does it cost to visit Agra Fort, and are there any entry fees or additional expenses?

Here are the entry fees for visiting Agra Fort. Please note that these fees may change over time, and it's advisable to check the official website or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date information on entry fees and any additional expenses:

Entry Fees for Agra Fort (for Foreign Tourists) :

• Adults : INR 600 per person (approximately $8-9 USD)
• Children (Ages 3-15) : INR 100 per child (approximately $1-2 USD)
• Children Below 3 : Free

Entry Fees for Agra Fort (for Indian Tourists) :

• Adults : INR 40 per person
• Children (Ages 3-15) : INR 25 per child

Additional Expenses :

Camera Fees : If you plan to use a camera for photography inside Agra Fort, there may be additional fees for still cameras, video cameras, or professional equipment. These fees are typically nominal.

Tour Guide : Many visitors opt to hire a local tour guide to enhance their experience and gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of Agra Fort. The cost of hiring a guide may vary, so it's advisable to negotiate the fee in advance.

Transportation : Depending on your mode of transportation to reach Agra Fort, there may be expenses associated with hiring a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or other local transport to and from the site. If you are part of a guided tour, transportation may be included in the tour package.

Souvenirs and Refreshments : Inside Agra Fort, there are often stalls selling souvenirs, handicrafts, and refreshments. These items come at an additional cost if you choose to purchase them.

Please keep in mind that entry fees and additional expenses can change, so it's essential to verify the current rates and any specific guidelines before planning your visit to Agra Fort. Additionally, some discounts may be available for students, senior citizens, or organized tour groups, so inquire about these options if applicable.

What is the dress code for visiting Agra Fort, and are there any specific clothing requirements?

When visiting Agra Fort, there is no specific dress code that tourists are required to adhere to. However, it is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, taking into account the historical and cultural significance of the site. Here are some clothing guidelines to consider:

Modesty : It is recommended to wear clothing that covers the shoulders, upper arms, and knees. Avoid wearing clothing that is too revealing or overly casual.

Comfortable Footwear : Agra Fort involves walking, so wear comfortable and sturdy footwear, as you will be exploring the fort's various structures and courtyards.

Sun Protection : Depending on the season, Agra can be quite hot and sunny. Consider wearing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.

Respect for Local Customs : While there is no strict dress code, it is a sign of respect for local customs and cultural heritage to dress conservatively when visiting historical and religious sites in India.

Footwear Removal : In some areas of Agra Fort, you may be required to remove your shoes before entering. It's a good idea to wear slip-on shoes or sandals for ease of removal and to carry socks if you prefer to wear them when walking on marble floors.

Carry a Scarf or Shawl : Bringing a lightweight scarf or shawl can be useful, especially for women, as it can serve as a cover-up for shoulders or a head covering if needed.

While these guidelines are recommended for visiting Agra Fort, it's essential to use common sense and comfort as your primary considerations when choosing your clothing. The primary goal is to ensure that you are comfortable during your visit while showing respect for the cultural and historical significance of the site.

What are the opening hours of Agra Fort, and how can visitors plan their visit within these hours?

Agra Fort typically follows regular opening hours. However, it's essential to verify the current opening hours before planning your visit, as they may be subject to change. Here are the general opening hours for Agra Fort:

Opening Hours for Agra Fort :

• Agra Fort is usually open to visitors every day of the week, including weekends and public holidays.
• The fort typically opens in the morning and closes in the evening.
• The exact opening and closing times may vary slightly depending on the season, so it's advisable to check the official website or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date information.

Planning Your Visit : To plan your visit to Agra Fort effectively, consider the following tips:

Check Current Hours : Before your trip, confirm the current opening hours of Agra Fort to ensure you arrive during the operational times.

Arrive Early : It's often a good idea to arrive at Agra Fort early in the morning when it opens. This can help you beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful visit.

Guided Tours : Consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide historical context and interesting insights into the fort's architecture and history.

Photography : If you are interested in photography, arriving early or in the late afternoon can offer the best lighting conditions for capturing the beauty of Agra Fort.

Plan for Several Hours : Agra Fort is a sizable historical site with many structures to explore. Plan to spend several hours at the fort to fully appreciate its beauty and historical significance.

Combine with Other Attractions : Since Agra Fort is located in close proximity to the Taj Mahal and other historical sites in Agra, you can plan a comprehensive itinerary that includes multiple attractions in a single day.

Respect Closing Times : Be mindful of the closing time and aim to complete your visit within the operational hours to avoid any inconvenience.

Buy Tickets in Advance : If available, consider purchasing tickets in advance to save time and avoid waiting in long lines at the ticket counter.

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Agra Fort, check the most recent opening hours and any specific guidelines or restrictions that may be in place during your visit.

Can you do Agra Fort and Taj Mahal as a day trip from Delhi?

Yes, it is possible to visit Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal as a day trip from Delhi. Agra is located at a distance of approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Delhi, and there are efficient transportation options that allow for a day visit. Here's how you can plan a day trip to Agra from Delhi:

Early Departure : To make the most of your day trip, plan to depart from Delhi early in the morning. This allows you to maximize your time at the historical sites in Agra.

Train : One of the most convenient ways to reach Agra from Delhi is by taking a train. The Gatimaan Express is a high-speed train that operates between Delhi and Agra and is specifically designed for tourists. It offers a comfortable and time-efficient journey, with a travel time of around 1.5 to 2 hours. The train typically departs from Delhi's Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station.

Private Car or Tour : Alternatively, you can hire a private car or join a guided day tour from Delhi to Agra. This option offers flexibility in terms of your itinerary and can include stops at Agra Fort, the Taj Mahal, and other attractions.

Agra Fort Visit : Upon arriving in Agra, you can start your day trip by visiting Agra Fort. Spend a few hours exploring the fort's various structures and learning about its history and architecture.

Lunch : Enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant in Agra. The city offers a variety of dining options, including traditional Indian cuisine.

Taj Mahal Visit : After lunch, head to the Taj Mahal, which is a short drive from Agra Fort. Spend your afternoon admiring the Taj Mahal's stunning beauty and exploring its grounds.

Return to Delhi : After your visit to the Taj Mahal, you can either catch an evening train back to Delhi or return by private car. Plan your return journey to allow for ample time to reach Delhi comfortably.

Arrival in Delhi : You'll likely return to Delhi in the evening, completing your day trip from Delhi to Agra.

While it is possible to visit Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal in a day trip from Delhi, it's important to keep in mind that both sites are significant and rich in history and architecture. If you have more time available, consider staying overnight in Agra to explore these attractions at a more leisurely pace and to experience other cultural and historical sites in the city.

What other tourist attractions are located near Agra Fort?

Agra is a city steeped in history and culture, and there are several tourist attractions located near Agra Fort that visitors can explore. Here are some of the notable attractions near Agra Fort, along with details about each:

Taj Mahal :

• Distance from Agra Fort : Approximately 2.5 kilometers (about 1.5 miles)
• Description : The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the world. It is a white marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal's stunning architecture, intricate marble inlays, and symmetrical gardens make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction.

Mehtab Bagh (Moonlight Garden):

• Distance from Agra Fort : Approximately 3 kilometers (about 1.9 miles)
• Description : Mehtab Bagh is a garden complex located on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal. It offers magnificent views of the Taj Mahal, especially during sunset. Visitors can stroll through the gardens and enjoy the serene atmosphere while taking in the breathtaking sight of the Taj Mahal across the river.

Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (Baby Taj):

• Distance from Agra Fort : Approximately 5 kilometers (about 3.1 miles)
• Description : Often referred to as the "Baby Taj," this tomb is a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It was built for Mirza Ghiyas Beg, a nobleman and the grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is known for its intricate marble work and picturesque location along the Yamuna River.

Fatehpur Sikri :

• Distance from Agra Fort : Approximately 40 kilometers (about 25 miles)
• Description : Fatehpur Sikri is a historical city and UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Agra. It was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and served as the Mughal capital for a short period. The city is known for its well-preserved architecture, including the Buland Darwaza (Gate of Victory), Jama Masjid, and Diwan-i-Khas.

Akbar's Tomb :

• Distance from Agra Fort : Approximately 15 kilometers (about 9.3 miles)
• Description : The tomb of Emperor Akbar, located in Sikandra, is an architectural marvel surrounded by lush gardens. The tomb's design combines elements of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architecture. It is a peaceful and historically significant site.

Mariam's Tomb :

• Description : Mariam's Tomb is the final resting place of Mariam-uz-Zamani, also known as Harka Bai, who was the wife of Emperor Akbar and the mother of Emperor Jahangir. The tomb is an elegant structure with a beautiful garden and is located in the heart of Agra.

These attractions near Agra Fort offer a diverse range of historical, architectural, and cultural experiences, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the rich heritage of Agra and the Mughal Empire. Whether exploring the Taj Mahal's grandeur, enjoying a sunset at Mehtab Bagh, or admiring the intricate craftsmanship at Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, Agra has much to offer to history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

What is Agra best known for?

Agra is best known for several iconic and historically significant attractions, making it a renowned destination in India. Here are the key aspects for which Agra is most famous:

Taj Mahal : Agra is most famous for the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This magnificent white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is celebrated for its breathtaking beauty, intricate marble inlays, and serene gardens.

Agra Fort (Red Fort of Agra) : Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is famous for its historical significance, stunning architecture, and its association with the Mughal emperors, including Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.

Historical Heritage : Agra is renowned for its rich historical heritage, which includes various Mughal-era monuments, tombs, and forts. The city's historical significance is deeply connected to the Mughal Empire, which ruled India for several centuries.

Mughal Architecture : Agra is a hub of Mughal architecture and is celebrated for its exquisite architectural marvels, such as the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, and Fatehpur Sikri. These structures reflect the grandeur and artistic excellence of the Mughal era.

Cultural Significance : The city of Agra is culturally vibrant, with a mix of traditions, art, and cuisine. Visitors can explore the rich cultural heritage of the region through its cuisine, music, and festivals.

Tourism Hub : Agra is a major tourist hub in India, attracting millions of visitors from around the world who come to witness its historical and architectural wonders. It is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Agra boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri. These sites contribute to Agra's global recognition and significance.

Symbol of Love : The Taj Mahal is often described as the ultimate symbol of love, making Agra a romantic destination and a popular choice for honeymooners and couples.

Craftsmanship : Agra is known for its skilled craftsmen who specialize in marble inlay work, carpet weaving, and other traditional arts and crafts. The city is a great place to shop for souvenirs and handicrafts.

Culinary Delights : Agra is famous for its Mughlai cuisine, known for its rich and flavorful dishes. Visitors can savor delicious kebabs, biryanis, and sweets such as petha, a local specialty.

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Complete Travel Guide to Agra Fort: History, Entry Fees, and How to Get There

Agra in Uttar Pradesh state has been undoubtedly one of the most visited cities in India, thanks to the magnificent Taj Mahal. The white marble structure by the Yamuna River was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. While it is definitely a reason why tourists flock to Agra, we cannot deny the charm of the equally mesmerizing other monuments and one of them being the Agra Fort adjacent to it. Built of red sandstone entirely, the UNESCO heritage site is also famously called the Lal Qila. It is a testament to the royalty of the Mughal architecture and their regal way of living. The Agra Fort light and sound show is an unmissable part when you visit the city. 

To plan a visit to the Agra fort, make sure to select a stay that is close to these monuments. This will not only save your travel time but allow you to explore the splendid fort at your own pace. Make it hassle-free by booking a suite at the Jaypee Palace Hotel & Convention Centre in Agra . But to be well-planned ahead and know about the Agra Fort history, Agra Fort timings and the Red Fort Agra ticket price will only make your exploration a lot better.  

When visiting a historical place, it is very important to know a bit about its history. Know some interesting facts about it. This 70-foot-tall structure was created of red sandstone which gave it the popular moniker of the ‘Lal’ (red) ‘Qila’ (fort). The structure even from before the 11 th century got its actual glory as a red fort when the Mughal emperor Akbar decided to rebuild it with red sandstone. 

In the 16 th century, this vast fort area was built in eight years, which was connected to the Taj Mahal. Some of the structures inside the fort were later rebuilt by Akbar’s son, Emperor Shah Jahan using white marble. Agra Fort is also the place where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb till his death. It is said that Shah Jahan asked Aurangzeb to prison him inside this fort so that he could watch his wife’s tomb (Taj Mahal) visible easily from there.  Post Aurangzeb’s death, the fort was captured by Marathas and later taken over by the British rulers. 

Post-Independence, the Indian government overlooks its management. 

What to See?

Even though there are four gates to the fort originally, the only gate that allows entrance is the Amar Singh Gate. You will get to see a plethora of structures, a museum and gardens inside the fort. Some of the unmissable sight-seeing spots are Jahangir Palace, Khas Mahal, Diwan-I-Am, Diwan-I-Khas, Sheesh Mahal, Anguri Bagh, Jahangir’s Chain of Justice, Musamman Burj to name a few. The best time to go around the evenings as the entire structure is brightly lit giving it a lustrous vibe. The Agra Fort light and sound show is a must-see when in Agra. It is conducted in Hindi and English languages separately for one hour between 7 pm to 9 pm. This show is held in the Diwan-e-Aam area and narrates the history of the Agra fort engagingly. 

Agra Fort Ticket Price

You do not have to scout for the Red Fort Agra ticket price as we have all the basic details queued up for you. The entry fee for Indians is Rs 50 per person for adults and children below 15 years are allowed to enter for free. The Red Fort Agra ticket price for foreign visitors varies. Foreign tourists above 15 years of age have to pay Rs 650 per person. On Fridays, they must pay Rs 600 for an entry ticket. 

The Agra Fort light and sound show tickets are as follows: 

• Adults: Rs 70
• Students: Rs 40
• Foreign tourists: Rs 400
• Children below 15 years: Free

How To Get There?

You can reach Agra Fort by railway, airport or vehicle. The nearest railway stations are Agra Cantt, Agra Fort, and Raja Ki Mandi. You can also directly fly to the city as the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya or Agra Airport is 5 km away from the main city and well-connected to cities like Delhi, Jaipur and Lucknow. There are also local buses, cabs and autos to commute internally. 

And make your Agra visit a lot more enjoyable by staying at the Jaypee Palace Hotel and Convention Centre, a five-star luxurious hotel with modern facilities. It is located just a few minutes away from the Agra Fort, the Taj Mahal and the commercial hub of the city. Stay like royals in this lavish hotel made of Mughal-style architecture including red sandstone and white marble décor. You can explore five restaurants, a spa, a gym, unique amusing packages and a comfortable stay in one of the plush 341 rooms with contemporary amenities. So, next time you are planning to visit Agra Fort, do check out Jaypee Hotels website. 

References – How to Spend Three Days in Agra and See the Taj Mahal?

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• An Ultimate Travel Guide To Agra Fort – History, Timing, Entry Fee

An Ultimate Travel Guide to Agra Fort - History, Timing, Entry Fee

Cover Photo by Bishnu Sarangi

Situated on the right bank of the Yamuna River, Agra Fort is one of the most significant monuments built in India during the Mughals' reign. Also famous as Qila-i-Akbari, Fort Rouge, and Lal–Qila, the Agra Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Built purely from red sandstone, the fort is the perfect example of Mughal architecture and art, reflecting the majesty and strength of the Mughal Empire.

The Red Fort in Agra had been owned by several rulers and emperors in diverse periods in the past that include Lodhi reign, Mughal realm, British Empire, and more. One of the best places to visit in Agra , the fort comprises many glorious monuments, halls, and palaces.

Here is everything you want to know about the Agra Fort including its structure, history, entry fee, and much more.

1. Agra Fort – Architecture

The Agra Fort impresses visitors with its semi-circular design which faces towards Yamuna River. With spectacular gardens, secret passways, royal rooms, grand Mahals, courts, and other astonishing structures, the fort or Agra ka Lal Kila (Qila) will keep you awestruck throughout the trip. A blend of Hindu and Islamic-styled structural design, this brilliant monument originally had four gates, including Amar Singh Gate, Delhi Gate, Ghazni Gate, and Hathi Pol.

However, visitors are permitted entry through the Amar Singh Gate. All the walls in the fort are around 2 km in perimeter and 70 feet in height. Delhi Gate displays the exclusive art of that era and it is the most glorious amongst all the four gates in the Agra Fort. Adorned with intricate artwork with white marble, the Delhi Gate was used as the emperor’s formal gate. As the northern part of the fort is used by the Indian Military now, the Delhi gate remains close to the public. The Red Fort in Agra also has several tunnels that were built to allow royal families to escape to the banks of River Yamuna in case of adverse events.

2. Agra Fort: History

This monumental masterpiece has been the possession of many Mughal rulers since 1500. The interesting history about the Agra Fort is that it was once a property of Ibrahim Lodhi who structured this fort as his abode. During the first battle of Panipat in 1526, the fort was detained by Babur who defeated Lodhi in the war. Agra Fort was rebuilt in its present form by Akbar, the third Mughal emperor of India. When Akbar took over the fort and decided to make it his capital, the fort had already gone through several wars and it was losing its majestic appeal. So, he restructured the entire fort with red sandstone in exteriors and bricks in the inner areas.

Under the reign of Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar, the Fort was renovated using white marbles for interiors. He destroyed several structures inside the Agra Fort and rebuilt mosques and palaces using white marbles. Later, the red fort was occupied by Maratha after defeating Aurangzeb, who imprisoned his father in the fort itself. Many other rulers and emperors around the reign fought with the Marathas to take control over the fort. Thus, it kept on moving from one dynasty to another for the next several years before ending with the East India Company. At present, the fort is the property of the Government of India.

3. Attractions inside the Agra Fort

The Red Fort in Agra comprises many palaces and monuments structured at different points of time by various emperors in history. Some of the major attractions inside the Agra Fort include:

3.1 Jahangir Palace

As soon as you enter the Amar Singh Gate you will get to explore Jahangir Palace, one of the most remarkable structures in the fort. Built by Akbar for his son Jahangir, the palace is embellished with delicate carvings and architectural elements. Here, a marvellous gateway leads to the inside courtyard encircled by grand halls adorned with intricate carvings on stone, piers, brackets, and crossbeams.

3.2 Musamman Burj

Also known as the octagonal tower, Musamman Burj is the most romantic and attractive pavilion inside the Agra Fort. This is the place where two gorgeous and dominant Mughal queens Mumtaz Mahal (Shahjahan's chief queen) and Nurjahan (Jahangir's chief queen) used to live during the Mughal region. Also, Musamman Burj is the place where Shahjahan spent his last few years during the captive held by his son, Aurangzeb. Decorated with elegant artwork, the octagonal tower provides the perfect view of the Taj Mahal.

3.4 Khas Mahal

Built in a unique combination of Islamic and Persian architecture, Khas Mahal is the palace built by Shahjahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The interior walls of the palace are adorned with precious stones, gold, and gems. Khas Mahal is a specific structure that offers a glimpse of specially designed Angoori Bagh (grape garden or the Mughal garden). The palace is also known for significant architectural elements, including ceiling art, fountains, and lattice works.

3.5 Diwan-I-Am

Built by Shah Jahan, Diwan-I-Am was the hall for the public audience during the Mughal dynasty. Here, Shahjahan used to meet his officials and the common public and listened to the petitioners. Initially, this hall was made using red sandstone but later it was given the white marble look.

3.6 Diwan-i-Khas

This is the hall where the emperors used to meet their private audience. Built by Akbar and upgraded by Shah Jahan, Diwan-i-Khas displays amazing artwork in its structure that includes decorative works of Persian style, floral motifs, and marble carvings. Diwan-I-Khas used to have the legendary Peacock Throne of Shah Jahan. Studded with several precious stones as well as Kohinoor diamond, the peacock throne was later looted away from India.

3.7 Shahjahani Mahal

A fusion of sandstone and marble, this was probably the earliest monument that Emperor Shah Jahan changed inside the Agra Fort. Originally made with sandstone, the monument later got remodelled with white marble. If you are someone who loves to go deep into time and history, you can hire an Agra fort guide to know more about the history behind each monument in the fort.

3.8 Sheesh Mahal

Made entirely with reflective surfaces, Sheesh Mahal or the mirror palace is the finest illustration of water engineering and architecture in the hammams. The palace attracts visitors with its attractive carvings and intricate mirror works on the walls, which are the perfect example of the glass-mosaic embellishment in India. The mirror palace is supposed to have been the dressing room or harem during the Mughal region.

3.9 Jahangir’s Chain of Justice

Jahangir was famous for his inventive strategy of the ‘Chain of Justice’. This is a huge gold chain with 60 bells attached to it. The Mughal Emperor had placed it on his palace wall to allow people to get justice in the reign. People in search of justice used to come here and shake the chain to create a colossal sound and made their complaints heard for justice. In a way, this was the complaint redressal method in the Mughal dynasty.

3.10 Nagina Masjid

Situated beside the Diwan-i-Am inside the Agra Fort, Nagina Masjid is a mosque structured by Shah Jahan for the women in the Royal family. Also known as Jewel Mosque, or Gem Mosque, Nagina Masjid was built only with pure white marble. With simple architecture and decoration, the mosque has some special features including magnificent arches and three royal domes. It was a private place of worship during the Mughal region.

3.11 Bengali Mahal

Built by Akbar and later revamped by Shah Jahan, Bengali Mahal was a huge palace having curved or Banglauar chhajjas. It is said that this palace has some secret buildings underneath the structure. Shah Jahan built some other palaces on the northern area of this palace that divides it into two parts, including Jahangiri Mahal and Akbari Mahal.

3.12 Anguri Bagh

Situated in front of Khas Mahal, Anguri Bagh or Garden of grapes was built by Shah Jahan in 1637.  Surrounded by apartments built for royal ladies, Anguri Bagh was the central area of the zenana. It was divided into sections with a fountain in the centre. The Garden of grapes was meant to be a private spot of recreation for the royal ladies.

Some other significant structures to see inside the Agra ka Lal Kila (Qila) include:

• Golden Pavilions
• Mina Masjid
• Ghazni Gate
• Babur’s Baoli
• Moti Masjid
• Jahangir's Hauz

Other than exploring the historical monuments, you can enjoy many other activities in Agra. You can explore the city further, go for a Mughal Heritage Walk, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy mouthwatering cuisines in the best restaurants in Agra .  

4. Best Time to Visit Agra Fort

Though one can visit this historical place throughout the year, it is wise to visit is from October to April when the temperature is moderate. The timing to visit Agra Fort is from sunrise to sunset every day. You can watch and experience the rich history of the fort at evening light and music show held regularly inside the fort.

The opening time of Agra Fort is from 6.00 A.M to 6:00 P.M on all days of the week.

5. Agra Fort Entry Fee

There is a small ticket counter outside the Lahore Gate. However, you can also purchase a ticket for Agra Fort through the online portal.

Agra Fort entry fee;

• Indian – INR 40
• Foreigner – INR 550
• Children – free entry

In the end, make sure your Agra tour package lets you explore the Agra Fort to the fullest because there’s a lot to see and experience.

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• Places to visit in Agra

Ancient Mughal Residence

A place of residence of the Mughal emperors till 1638, this 16th century fort was built by Akbar and is now a World Heritage Site.

Suggested Duration - 2 to 3 hours

What To Expect?

History enthusiasts will love the intricate architecture and old-world charm of this monument. The red stone façade houses many stories, and is a photographer's delight.

• Read about the history of this fort before you plan a visit for a more wholesome experience.
• Eating and smoking is not allowed inside the premises.
• Preserve the beauty of the monument by not vandalizing or littering.

Agra Fort, Agra Overview

The Awe-inspiring Agra Fort or Red Fort of Agra is nestled in India's captivating city, Agra, designated by UNESCO as a heritage site. The spectacular edifice serves as supreme evidence to prove grandiosity that embodies charms linked with the Mughal era. It boasts architectural marvels artfully fashioned into shape with exceptional craftsmanship using fine-grained sandstone predominantly accentuated by striking red tinges. Its magnificence is simply astoundingly placed boldly at the Yamuna riverbank. It exemplifies beauty blended into royal sophistication crafted masterfully into the finest work representing exquisite artistry, and profound designs dating back to the sixteenth century when Emperor Akbar established it for bolstering military Strength. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi.

More About Agra Fort

As visitors explore Agra Fort, they can also witness the beautiful Musamman Burj, a marble tower where Emperor Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his own son. From this tower, there is a breathtaking view of the Taj Mahal, another iconic symbol of Agra. An expansive domain measuring nearly 94 acres is home to a one-of-a-kind structure, Agra Fort, an impressive fortress incorporating several attractions like eye-catching palaces decked out with intricate decoration work and vibrant landscaping featuring pockets of beauty at every turn, making it very picturesque indeed. With so much on offer, there's no skipping visiting here, as every nook testifies to the ancient charm which still captures audiences today.

Architecture of Agra Fort

The architecture of Agra Fort is a remarkable blend of various styles, reflecting the influences of different periods and rulers. Primarily constructed using red sandstone, the fort showcases a fusion of Islamic, Persian, and Hindu architectural elements. Boasting immense walls that soar to roughly 70 feet in height, the fort envelops an expansive network of constructions and edifices. To enter this fortress, one must pass through the Amar Singh Gate, which serves as the threshold for the foremost courtyard, typically referred to as Hathi Pol (meaning Elephant Gate). From there, visitors proceed to the inner complex through another impressive gateway called the Delhi Gate.

The architectural highlights of Agra Fort include the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience). The Diwan-i-Aam features a collonaded hall with beautifully carved pillars and arches. The Diwan-i-Khas, on the other hand, is known for its intricately designed marble columns and a central marble platform where the emperor would hold private meetings. The fort also boasts stunning palaces, such as the Khas Mahal and the Jahangiri Mahal.

Best time to visit Agra Fort

A wise choice for travellers looking to explore Agra Fort would be scheduling their itinerary during winter between October and March. Occurring during this period are agreeable weather patterns with temperatures ranging between 10-25 degrees Celsius, optimal for leisurely wandering through the intricate fortified complex. A frequent destination amongst tourists, the area provides visitors with awe-inspiring vistas and structures symbolic of Indian history and culture. Winter is considered the peak tourist season in Agra, including Agra Fort, due to the favourable weather conditions. The cool temperatures also make it more enjoyable to navigate the fort's expansive grounds and admire the architectural marvels.

How to reach Agra Fort

Agra Fort has its own railway station called Agra Fort Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Numerous trains, some of which are superfast or express, run to and from Agra Fort Railway Station. Agra is well-connected by road networks, making it easy to reach Agra Fort by road. The city is connected to major cities in India through national highways. You can either drive your own vehicle or hire a taxi to reach Agra Fort. Regular bus services are also available from nearby cities to Agra. Once you reach Agra, you can use local transportation options such as auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, or taxis to reach Agra Fort. These are easily available and can take you to the fort's entrance gate.

Tips for Visiting Agra Fort, Agra

• It is advisable to reach early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
• Purchase your entry tickets in advance to save time and avoid long queues. You can also consider buying a combined ticket that includes entry to other popular attractions in Agra, such as the Taj Mahal.
• Hiring a knowledgeable guide or opting for an audio guide can enhance your visit to Agra Fort.
• Carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun while exploring the fort.
• Respect the heritage by not touching or damaging any structures and following the rules and regulations set by the authorities.
• Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit.
• Take care of your belongings and keep them secure while exploring the fort.

Nearby tourist spots of Agra Fort

• Mehtab Bagh
• Guru Ka Taal
• Jama Masjid
• Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (Baby Taj)
• Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra
• Chini Ka Rauza
• Moti Masjid
• Jahangir Mahal

FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Agra Fort

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Ultimate Travel Guide to Agra Fort

Agra Fort is the second-most visited monument in the city, right after Taj Mahal in Agra. Agra used to be the capital of Mughal Empire and the fort was built as the royal residence. Previously also called as Badalgarh Fort. Later, this was one of the first monuments in the country to be tagged as a heritage site.

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History of Agra Fort

The fort was built to the current form by Akbar, the Great of Mughal reign in 16 th century. However, the fort has been in existence since 11th century. By the time the fort fell into the reign of Akbar, the structure had undergone many battles and rulers. It is assumed to once belong to Rajput kings and it was called as Badalgarh.

Badalgarh was entirely built with brick. When the fort reached Akbar’s hand, it was just a ruin. Akbar wanted to establish a capital in Agra and found the fort area to be strategic. He started to build a fort entirely out of red sandstone. The work started in 1565 and ended in 1573. Primarily, the fort was built as a military installation rather than a royal residence.

The 70-foot wall stretched for around 2 km of land. When the fort ended up under Shah Jahan, great grandson of Akbar in 17 th century, he tore down several palaces and structures inside the fort to make space for marble palaces. Later, his son, Aurangazeb expanded the fort’s outer wall into a moat and formed a secret escape tunnel.

After Aurngazeb’s death in 18th century, the Agra Fort was left to become a ruin. Marathas invaded and seized the fort. The other kings around the region fought with the Marathas for the hand on the fort. It moves from one reign to another for the next hundred years before ending with British. British used it as their military base. After independence, Indian army now uses a part of the fort.

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Tourist attractions

The fort as a whole is a fine example of Islamic and Hindu style of architecture with Gujarati and Bengali architectural structures inside. Most of the architectural features were destroyed by Shah Jahan to build marble palaces.

The fort has two main gates; The Lahore and Delhi Gate. Tourists should enter into the fort via the Lahore Gate.

The Delhi Gate was once the royal gate. It is now controlled by Indian Military. The gate is decorated with white marble. You can find wooden drawbridge and a moat in front of the gate. The inner gate is called as Elephant Gate because of the two elephant statues on the side. Delhi Gate is however not open for tourists.

The main building of the fort is the Jahangir Palace . This is the one of the beautiful structures built by Akbar, which still stands. This was built by Akbar for his Jahangir.

The Khas Mahal is where Shah Jahan lived with Mumtaz Mahal . This was built with a mix of Persian and Islamic features. The walls are covered with gold and precious gems with floral inlay work. You can find ornamented walls and ceiling, alcoves, lattice window, ornamented fountain and much more. From the lattice windows, you can spot the Taj Mahal and the river. You can also find halls of Shah Jahan’s daughters.

Musamman Burj is a tower in Octagonal shape. This is a fancy jail, where Shah Jahan was contained until death by his own son. It is said that Shah Jahan requested to be jailed in the tower as the tower has a good view of the Taj Mahal.

Right next to the tower, you can find a wooden hall of private audience, also known as Diwan-i-Khas. This hall has marble inlay work, floral motif and Persian art works. This hall is famous for holding the Peacock Throne, in the past.

This throne has the Koh-i-Noor diamond (one of the most valuable diamonds in the world) was initially located before Nadir Shah, a Persian invader looted it from the fort.

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Best time to visit Agra Fort

Agra Fort is at prime beauty throughout the year. However, people prefer choosing winter season for its pleasing climatic conditions. The fort is open from sunrise to sunset. During government holidays, the fort tends to get very crowded.

Ticket Cost of Agra Fort

There is a small ticket counter right outside the Lahore Gate. You can also choose to buy tickets through online portal. The cost of the ticket is

• Indian – INR 40
• Foreigner – INR 550
• Children below the age of 15 are Free to enter.

You can also hire audio guides from the booth, right next to the ticket counter. The cost of the guide changes with season. It would take at least an hour or two to explore the fort. You can also buy tickets for the sound and light show , which is conducted every evening.

• Cost of show ticket for Indian – INR 70
• Cost of ticket for foreigner – INR 200

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How to reach Agra Fort?

Agra is very close to Delhi. Delhi has a busy international airport that connects many important international destinations with India. You can also find flights from every major city in the country to Delhi .

From Delhi, you can choose to hire a cab, bus or train to reach Agra, which is 200 km away from it. Once inside Agra, it is easier to reach Agra Fort. This fort is located around 2.5 km away from Taj Mahal .

You can find auto rickshaws, cabs or other transportation from any part of Agra to Agra Fort. People usually combine Taj Mahal and Agra Fort visit, together. Taj Mahal is best visited during sunrise or sunset. So, Agra Fort is usually selected for a lazy afternoon exploration before or after enjoying Taj Mahal .

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How To Visit Awe Inspiring Agra – Agra Fort & The Taj Mahal

Published: September 9, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Violetta Schofield

• Arts & Culture
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• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to Agra, the city that captures the essence of India’s rich history and architectural grandeur. Located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, Agra is renowned for being home to two iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the magnificent Agra Fort and the ethereal Taj Mahal. A visit to this historic city is a journey back in time, where you can immerse yourself in the Mughal era and witness the timeless beauty that has captivated travelers for centuries.

With its enchanting blend of culture, history, and mouthwatering cuisine, Agra offers a truly remarkable experience for visitors. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a getaway to explore the wonders of India, Agra is an absolute must-visit destination.

In this comprehensive guide, we will take you on a journey through Agra, unveiling its hidden gems, sharing travel tips, and guiding you to make the most of your visit. From the majestic Agra Fort to the world-famous Taj Mahal, we will explore the iconic landmarks that have come to define this enchanting city.

You will also discover the best time to visit Agra, how to get there, where to stay, and the delectable local cuisine that will tantalize your taste buds. Additionally, we will provide safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your time in Agra.

So, fasten your seatbelts and get ready to embark on a journey to Agra – a city that harmoniously blends tradition, romance, and architectural brilliance, leaving every visitor in awe.

Overview of Agra

Agra, located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh , is a city that has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires throughout history. It was during the Mughal era that Agra truly flourished, leaving behind a captivating legacy that still shines bright today.

One of the main attractions that draws millions of visitors to Agra each year is the iconic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This exquisite marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his late beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its intricate detailing, symmetrical design, and ethereal white facade make it a breathtaking sight that has to be seen to be believed.

In addition to the Taj Mahal, Agra is also home to another architectural masterpiece – the Agra Fort. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal Empire. With its imposing red sandstone walls and intricate carvings, the fort is a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the era.

Apart from these iconic landmarks, Agra is also known for its bustling markets and vibrant bazaars. Explore the narrow lanes of the old city, and you will find an array of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and leather goods, making it a paradise for shopaholics.

The culinary scene in Agra is equally enticing. Indulge in traditional Mughlai cuisine, known for its rich flavors and aromatic spices. From succulent kebabs to delectable biryanis, your taste buds are in for a treat.

With its rich history, architectural wonders, vibrant markets, and mouthwatering cuisine, Agra is a city that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler. It is a destination that truly embodies the essence of India’s cultural heritage and should not be missed when exploring this incredible country.

Agra Fort: A Historic Marvel

Nestled on the banks of the Yamuna River, Agra Fort is a remarkable testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

Originally constructed as a military fort, Agra Fort underwent several expansions and renovations under the reign of different Mughal emperors, including Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. The fort’s red sandstone walls span over two kilometers and enclose an impressive complex of palaces, gardens, mosques, and living quarters.

Stepping into Agra Fort is like stepping back in time. As you explore its vast courtyards and intricately designed interiors, you will be transported to the era of Mughal splendor. Marvel at the Diwan-i-Aam, the Hall of Public Audience, where the emperor would hold court and address his subjects. Admire the beautiful Diwan-i-Khas, the Hall of Private Audience, known for its intricately carved marble pillars and stunning Persian calligraphy.

One of the highlights of Agra Fort is the Musamman Burj, a beautiful octagonal tower where Emperor Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. From here, Shah Jahan could gaze at his beloved Taj Mahal in the distance, a reminder of the eternal love he had for his wife Mumtaz.

Another notable feature of the fort is the Jahangiri Mahal, a palace built by Emperor Akbar for his wife Jodha Bai. Its impressive facade, intricate lattice work, and ornate balconies reflect the fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

A visit to Agra Fort is an immersive experience that allows you to delve deep into the rich history and architectural marvels of the Mughal Empire. The fort’s stunning structures, intricate carvings, and panoramic views of the Yamuna River make it a photographer’s paradise and a sight to behold.

Exploring Agra Fort is an opportunity to witness the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era. As you walk in the footsteps of the emperors and learn about their fascinating lives, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of India.

Exploring the Taj Mahal: A Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal, often referred to as the “Crown of Palaces,” is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most recognizable symbols of love in the world. This magnificent marble mausoleum, located in Agra, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

As you approach the Taj Mahal, its beauty and grandeur will leave you awe-struck. The pristine white marble, intricate carvings, and symmetrical design create a sense of harmony and perfection. The Taj Mahal sits on a raised platform, surrounded by lush gardens and reflecting pools, creating a serene and magical atmosphere.

Step inside the Taj Mahal, and you will be greeted by the mausoleum’s breathtaking interior. The walls are adorned with intricate inlay work, including precious stones and delicate floral patterns. The main chamber houses the marble tombs of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, side by side, a testament to their eternal love and companionship.

Visiting the Taj Mahal at different times of the day offers a unique experience. Witnessing the sunrise or sunset cast a golden hue on the marble facade is a sight that will stay with you forever. The Taj Mahal also takes on a different charm under the moonlight, during the special night viewing events held on specific days each month.

While the Taj Mahal is undeniably breathtaking from a distance, make sure to take your time exploring the surrounding gardens. The meticulously manicured lawns, charming fountains, and beautiful pavilions provide the perfect backdrop for capturing stunning photographs.

Do not forget to walk to the Yamuna River, located behind the Taj Mahal, to enjoy the serene views and catch a glimpse of the monument’s reflection in the water. The Yamuna River adds an extra layer of beauty and tranquility to the already mesmerizing surroundings.

A visit to the Taj Mahal is an experience that transcends time and culture. It is a testament to the power of love and showcases the architectural prowess and artistic skill of the Mughal era. Exploring the Taj Mahal is a journey of awe and reverence, leaving visitors captivated by its majestic beauty and poignant significance.

Best Time to Visit Agra

Agra experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with extreme temperatures during certain seasons. It is important to plan your visit to Agra during the best time to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience exploring the city’s iconic landmarks.

The ideal time to visit Agra is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with cool mornings and evenings and moderate daytime temperatures. It is the perfect time to explore the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort without the scorching heat of the summer months.

Another advantage of visiting Agra in winter is the clear skies, which provide a stunning backdrop for photography and panoramic views of the monuments. The mild weather allows you to comfortably wander through the beautiful gardens and architectural wonders, taking in every detail without feeling overwhelmed by high temperatures.

However, it’s worth noting that winter is also the peak tourist season in Agra. The popular attractions can get crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. It is advisable to plan your visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the peak tourist rush and make the most of your time at the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort.

Spring, from February to April, is also a good time to visit Agra. The weather starts to warm up, and the city is adorned with vibrant flowers in full bloom. It’s a great time to capture stunning photographs of the monuments against a backdrop of colorful blossoms.

However, be prepared for slightly higher temperatures during these months. Make sure to carry sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes to protect yourself from the sun while exploring the outdoor sites.

Summer, from May to July, should be avoided if possible, as Agra experiences scorching heat and high humidity during this time. Temperatures can soar well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), making it extremely uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

The monsoon season, from July to September, brings relief from the heat and sees occasional rainfall in Agra. While the crowds are thinner during this time, the wet conditions may make it challenging to explore the monuments and gardens. However, if you don’t mind a bit of rain, it can be an excellent time to experience a quieter Agra.

Overall, the best time to visit Agra is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the magnificent Taj Mahal and other attractions. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your time in this historical city.

How to Reach Agra

Agra, located in the northern part of India, is well-connected by various modes of transportation, making it easily accessible for travelers from different parts of the country and beyond.

By Air: The nearest airport to Agra is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, which is approximately 220 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-paid cab to Agra. Alternatively, there are also domestic flights available from major Indian cities to Agra’s Kheria Airport, located about 13 kilometers from the city center.

By Train: Agra has excellent rail connectivity with major cities in India. The city is served by several railway stations, but the Agra Cantonment Railway Station (Agra Cantt) is the most well-connected and convenient option for most travelers. It is a major railway hub with trains running to and from cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, Kolkata, and more. The journey from Delhi to Agra by train takes approximately two to three hours, depending on the train you choose.

By Road: Agra is well-connected by a network of national highways, making road travel a popular option for reaching the city. The most common route is from Delhi to Agra via the Yamuna Expressway, which offers a smooth and efficient journey. You can either hire a taxi or take a bus operated by various state transport authorities or private operators. The road journey from Delhi to Agra takes around four to five hours, depending on the traffic.

By Bus: Agra has a well-developed bus network, connecting it to various cities in northern India. Several government and private buses operate daily services to and from Agra. The buses range from ordinary to luxury coaches, offering comfortable and affordable travel options. You can check the official websites or visit the local bus station to get information about the bus schedules and fares.

Once you reach Agra, getting around the city is relatively easy. Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, taxis, and app-based cab services are readily available for local transportation. It is advisable to negotiate fares or use meters to avoid any misunderstandings or overcharging.

Whether you choose to travel by air, train, or road, reaching Agra is convenient and hassle-free. Select the mode of transportation that suits your preferences and budget, and get ready to embark on a memorable journey to this historical city.

Where to Stay in Agra

Agra offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you are looking for luxury hotels, budget-friendly guesthouses, or homestays that offer an authentic local experience, there are plenty of choices available in the city.

Taj Ganj: Located in close proximity to the Taj Mahal, Taj Ganj is a popular area to stay in Agra. Here, you will find a variety of hotels, ranging from high-end luxury resorts to smaller boutique accommodations. Staying in Taj Ganj allows easy access to the Taj Mahal, with some hotels offering stunning views of this iconic monument.

Sadar Bazaar Area: Sadar Bazaar is a bustling market area in Agra that offers a mix of budget and mid-range accommodation options. This area is filled with shops, restaurants, and is in close proximity to popular attractions like Agra Fort and Jama Masjid. It is a convenient area to stay in, with easy access to transportation and a vibrant atmosphere.

Fatehabad Road: Fatehabad Road is another popular area to stay in Agra, known for its wide range of hotels and resorts. This area is close to the Taj Mahal and offers a mix of luxury and mid-range accommodations. It is a well-developed area with numerous restaurants and shops, making it a convenient choice for tourists.

Agra Cantt Area: If you prefer to stay near the railway station, the Agra Cantt area is a good option. Here, you will find a mix of budget and mid-range hotels that offer comfortable and convenient stays. The area is well-connected and provides easy access to other parts of the city.

Homestays: For a more personalized and local experience, consider staying in one of the homestays in Agra. These are typically private residences that offer guest accommodation. It is a great way to experience the local culture, interact with the hosts, and get insider tips on exploring the city.

When selecting your accommodation, consider factors such as location, amenities, and budget. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability and secure the best rates.

Agra offers a wide range of accommodation options to cater to diverse preferences and requirements. Choose the area and type of accommodation that suits your needs, and enjoy your stay in this enchanting city.

Must-try Food in Agra

Agra is not only famous for its architectural wonders but also for its mouthwatering cuisine that tantalizes the taste buds. The city has a rich culinary heritage influenced by Mughal, Persian, and local flavors. During your visit to Agra, make sure to indulge in these must-try dishes:

Taj Petha: Agra is renowned for its Taj Petha, a sweet delicacy made from ash gourd. It comes in various flavors like plain, saffron, and mango, and is a popular choice among locals and tourists alike.

Mughlai Cuisine: Agra is known for its authentic Mughlai cuisine, which offers a delightful range of rich and flavorful dishes. Try the iconic Mughlai biryani, seekh kebabs, buttery chicken tikka, and fragrant mutton korma, all cooked with aromatic spices and traditional cooking techniques.

Petha ki Sabzi: Another unique dish from the city is the Petha ki Sabzi, made from the famous Taj Petha. Cooked with spices and a tangy tomato gravy, this vegetarian dish offers a unique and flavorful combination that is worth trying.

Bedai and Jalebi: Start your day in Agra with a hearty breakfast of Bedai and Jalebi. Bedai is a deep-fried bread stuffed with a spicy lentil filling, which is enjoyed with crispy and syrupy Jalebi, a sweet Indian dessert.

Chaat: Agra is a haven for chaat lovers. Indulge in the famous Pani Puri, Aloo Tikki, and Dahi Puri, which are popular street foods. These savory and tangy snacks are bursting with flavors and are sure to leave you craving for more.

Dalmoth: Dalmoth is a savory snack that originated in Agra. It is made from lentils, nuts, and spices, giving it a crunchy and flavorful taste. Dalmoth is a perfect accompaniment to your evening tea or as a snack to munch on-the-go.

Petha ke Ladoo: Another sweet treat to try in Agra is the Petha ke Ladoo. Made from Taj Petha, these sweet balls are a delightful blend of flavors and textures, offering a unique twist to traditional ladoos.

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the ancient bazaars and local eateries in Agra, where you can sample these delectable dishes. Whether you have a sweet tooth or prefer savory flavors, Agra’s culinary offerings will leave you satisfied and in awe of the city’s gastronomic delights.

Safety Tips for Visiting Agra

Visiting Agra can be a fulfilling and enriching experience, but it’s important to prioritize your safety and well-being during your trip. Here are some essential safety tips to consider when exploring this historical city:

1. Dress modestly: Agra is a city with a conservative culture, so it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid revealing clothing and opt for loose-fitting clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

2. Carry a copy of important documents: Keep a photocopy of your passport, visa, and other important identification documents with you, and store the originals in a safe place. This will be helpful in case of loss or theft.

3. Use reliable transportation: When traveling within the city, use registered taxis, reputable cab services, or auto-rickshaws from authorized stands. Avoid accepting rides from unknown individuals, especially during nighttime.

4. Be cautious of street vendors and touts: Agra is known for its bustling markets, but be aware of street vendors and touts who may approach you with inflated prices or fraudulent offers. Always negotiate prices before making a purchase and be cautious of scams.

5. Stay hydrated: Agra experiences high temperatures during certain months, so it’s important to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle with you and drink plenty of fluids, especially when exploring outdoor attractions.

6. Take care of your belongings: Keep your valuables, including wallets, phones, and cameras, secured and within sight at all times. It’s also advisable to use a money belt or a secure bag that cannot be easily accessed or snatched.

7. Follow COVID-19 safety guidelines: During the ongoing pandemic, it’s essential to follow COVID-19 safety guidelines recommended by health authorities. This includes wearing face masks, maintaining social distance, and practicing good hygiene.

8. Respect local customs and traditions: Agra is a city with a rich cultural heritage. Respect the local customs and traditions, be mindful of religious sites, and follow any rules or guidelines provided by authorities.

9. Seek guidance from reputable sources: When seeking information or assistance, rely on official tourist information centers, authorized tour operators, or your hotel concierge. They can provide reliable information and guidance for a smooth and safe experience.

10. Trust your instincts: Lastly, trust your instincts and stay cautious. If a situation or place feels unsafe, it’s better to err on the side of caution and move to a more secure environment.

By following these safety tips, you can enjoy a memorable and worry-free trip to Agra, immersing yourself in its rich history, culture, and architectural wonders.

Agra, with its historical marvels, rich cultural heritage, and mouthwatering cuisine, offers a captivating experience for travelers. From the iconic Taj Mahal to the magnificent Agra Fort, this city presents a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era and leaves visitors in awe of its architectural brilliance.

Exploring Agra is like stepping back in time, immersing oneself in the opulence and romance that characterized the Mughal Empire. The Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love, stands as a testament to human craftsmanship and devotion, captivating all who lay eyes on its mesmerizing beauty.

Beyond its architectural wonders, Agra also offers a vibrant culinary scene. Indulge in the flavors of Mughlai cuisine, savoring the rich spices and aromatic dishes that have been perfected over generations. From street-side chaat to traditional sweets like Petha, Agra’s cuisine will satisfy every palate.

When visiting Agra, it’s important to plan your trip carefully, keeping in mind factors such as the best time to visit, transportation options, and safety precautions. Dress modestly, stay hydrated, and be cautious of scams and touts to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Agra’s charm lies not only in its architectural gems but also in the warm hospitality of its people. Interact with locals, explore the bustling markets, and immerse yourself in the local culture for a comprehensive experience of this remarkable city.

In conclusion, Agra is a city that seamlessly blends rich history, breathtaking architecture, and a vibrant cultural tapestry. It offers a feast for the senses and countless memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack your bags, head to Agra, and embark on a journey that unveils the enchanting allure of this historical city.

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Places to Visit in Agra

Agra Fort / Agra Red Fort

India | Uttar Pradesh | Agra

#2 of 26 places to visit in agra, distance (from agra cantonment): 4.5 kms, visited from: agra cantonment, trip duration (including travel): 1 hour, place location: not available, transportation options: bus / cab / auto, website: na, phone no: na, place address: na, travel tips: this is unesco world heritage site..

At a distance of 4.5 km from Agra Cantonment Railway Station and 2.5 Km from Taj Mahal, The Agra Fort, also known as the Lal Qila or Red Fort, is situated on the banks of Yamuna River in Agra , It is among the prime places to visit in Agra City . Uttar Pradesh. The Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage and one of the best forts in India. Agra Fort was originally a brick fort known as Badalgarh, held by Raja Badal Singh, a Hindu Rajput king (1475 AD). Sikandar Lodi was the first Sultan of Delhi to shift his capital from Delhi to Agra. After Sikandar Lodi died in 1517, his son Ibrahim Lodi held the fort for 9 years until he was defeated and killed in the battle of Panipat in 1526. Several palaces, wells and a mosque were built in the fort during the Lodi period. After the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, the victorious Babur stayed in the fort, in the palace of Ibrahim Lodi. He later built a baoli (step well) in the fort. The emperor Humayun was crowned in the fort in 1530. Humayun was defeated at Bilgram in 1540 by Sher Shah. After Humayun reestablished the Mughal Empire in 1555, Agra Fort was reconstructed by the third Mughal emperor Akbar on the remains of Badalgarh. He ordered to renovate the fort with red sandstone. Around 4000 workers were deployed and it was completed in 8 years (1565-1573). Aurangzeb imprisoned his father Shah Jahan in the fort for 8 years until he died in 1666 and was buried in the Taj Mahal. The fort was captured by the Marathas and finally the British in 1803 AD. The fort, semi-circular on plan, is surrounded by a 21.4 m high fortification wall. Two walls made of red sandstone surround the fort. Double ramparts have massive circular bastions at regular intervals. There are four gates on its four sides; one of the gates was called khizri-gate which opens to the river front, where ghats were provided. The fort spreads over an area of about 94 acres of land. The Delhi Gate and the Lahore Gate are the notable gates. The Lahore Gate is also popularly known as the Amar Singh Gate, the Delhi Gate is considered the grandest of the four gates and a masterpiece of Akbar's time. A wooden drawbridge was used to cross the moat and reach the gate from the mainland. The Amar Singh Gate to the south is the sole entry point to the fort these days. Abdul Fazl, a court historian of Akbar, records that 5000 structures were built here beautifully in Bengali and Gujarati style. Most of these buildings have now disappeared. Shah Jahan himself demolished some of these in order to make room for his white marble palaces. Later, the British destroyed most of the buildings for raising barracks. Hardly 30 Mughal buildings have survived on the southeastern side. Of these, the Delhi-Gate, Akbari-Gate and Bengali-Mahal, are notable structures raised during the reign of Akbar. Within this Fort there are some of the most exquisite architecture of the Mughal Period; like the Moti Masjid, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am and Jahangiri Mahal. Timings: 6 AM to 6 PM. Entrance Fee: Rs.20 for Indians, Rs.300 for Foreigners

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Inside Agra Fort: Architecture, History & useful information for a visit

When you plan to visit the Taj Mahal , the one place that you must include in your itinerary is the Red Fort of Agra. Popularly referred to as Agra Fort, this mighty UNESCO World Heritage Site perpetually lives in the shadow of its glorious neighbor – the Taj Mahal. For most travelers to India, it comes second in Agra. This is where I tend to disagree and urge them to start their tour of the city with the Agra ka kila. It is a befitting prequel to what they would see later and most likely will help them to understand and appreciate the story of the Taj Mahal better.

The Agra fort in India was the powerhouse of the Mughals – where wars were fought, romance was born and power struggles were witnessed. It is the place where the story of Taj Mahal really began. As I walked through its grounds, I could well envision all those tales that I had read, and by the end of my tour- I was ready for the Grand Finale of the tale at the Taj.

In this Agra fort guide, I will take you on a journey through the key attractions of the 94 acres of this Mughal powerhouse along with its architectural highlights. You will soon, discover the connection between the Agra Fort and Taj Mahal. Along with the tour, I have included important information about Agra Fort like its timings and fees that will help you plan your visit. So let’s get going and immerse ourselves in the tale of this fortress that well predates -even the Mughals.

Planning a trip to Agra Fort or Taj Mahal?

In case you are looking for some quick links to tours, places to stay and travel accessories for your Agra trip, you can consider using these online options.

• Booking.com  has several good Agra hotels listed on their site. You could use  this link   to browse and book the same.
• Viator.com offers several tours to the Taj Mahal and Agra fort. You have the option of booking  skip-the-line tickets to the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort with a guide . Use the link to discover more   like the   private tour of Agra attractions , a  walking tour of Agra city , transfers between Delhi and Agra etc.
• GetYourGuide   has various local tours and car bookings available that you can use to explore Agra. Here too, you can book   your Agra fort and Taj Mahal tour from Delhi as well as the skip-the-line tickets for the fort using the link given.
• For any of your travel needs or general shopping, consider using  Amazon  through  this link.
• 1 History of Agra Fort in India
• 2 The architecture of Agra Fort Uttar Pradesh
• 3 The map of Agra fort
• 4.1 Amar Singh Gate
• 4.2.1 Akbari Mahal in Agra Fort
• 4.2.2 Jahangiri Mahal, Agra Fort
• 4.3 Ghaznin Darwaza
• 4.4 Khas Mahal in Agra Fort
• 4.5 Pavilions of Roshanara and Jahanara
• 4.6 Anguri Bagh
• 4.7 Shish Mahal of the Agra Red Fort
• 4.8 Babur’s baoli
• 4.9 Musamman Burj, Agra Fort (Muthamman Burj)
• 4.10 Diwan-i-Khas, Agra Fort
• 4.11 Machchi Bhawan
• 4.12 Nagina Masjid, Agra Red Fort
• 4.13 Diwan-i-Aam in Agra Fort
• 4.14 Ratan Singh ki Haveli
• 4.15 Moti Masjid
• 5 Agra fort timings and entry fees
• 6.1 What is the best way to reach Agra Fort?
• 6.2 What is the best time to visit Agra Fort?
• 6.3 Who built the Agra Fort?
• 6.4 What is the distance between Agra Fort and Taj Mahal?
• 6.5 Can you do Agra Fort and Taj Mahal as a day trip from Delhi?

History of Agra Fort in India

The Agra fort history goes much before its current structure came into existence. Historical evidence says that there was a brick fort built in the 11 th century. It is not very clear who built this old fort – then called Badalgarh . The earliest attribution to this fort is the Chauhan Rajputs. It was later occupied by Sikander Lodhi and later his son, Ibrahim Lodhi till 1526. The fort came into possession of the first Mughal emperor – Babur who won the battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodhi.

Delhi was the capital of the Mughal Dynasty in India while Babur and Humayun were the rulers. However, even they considered Agra as a strategic city and used Badalgarh as their stronghold when in Agra. In fact, Humayun was crowned king in this ancient fortress. Briefly, during his rule, he lost control of Badalgarh to Sher Shah Suri but soon gained it back after another battle.

It was Humayun’s son –  Akbar who decided to make Agra a major city of his empire in 1573. This is when the Agra fort was built by Akbar using red sandstone from Rajasthan. This red fort in Agra took around 8 years to be constructed – around the same time as the grand tomb of Humayun in Delhi. There were over 500 buildings inside Agra Fort and it remained a powerhouse of the Mughals till Aurangzeb ruled.

While Akbar was the one to build it, it was his grandson Shah Jahan who changed a few things around and brought it to its present state. Where the grandfather – Akbar favored red sandstone, his grandson – Shah Jahan loved white marble – which is of course, evident in his most epic monument – the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan broke down quite a few structures inside Agra Fort of Akbar and rebuild them as white marble palaces . It is this glorious combination of red sandstone and white marble that you must see as the story that led to the Taj. It was in fact, Shah Jahan who shifted the Mughal capital from Delhi to Agra .

The Agra Fort story continued with the Bharatpur Jats for 13 years after the Mughals. In the 18th century, the fort was annexed by the Marathas. During the British era, it became a center for the East India Company and also, a point during the 1857 rebellion. Today, part of the Agra fort is used by the Indian Army while the rest has been converted into a UNESCO World Heritage site that is open to the public.

The architecture of Agra Fort Uttar Pradesh

Agra Fort architecture is a fusion of Islamic, Persian, and Hindu styles . Primarily made using red sandstone, the entire fort is laid out in a semi-rectangular manner, quite close to the banks of River Yamuna. Planned more as a military stronghold,  the Agra red fort has several defensive mechanisms – starting with its 2 km long double wall. Thes e 70 m high walls are interspersed with bastions and ramparts.

There are actually four gates to the Agra Fort. Inside the complex, at one point in time, there were 500 buildings – ranging from gorgeous palaces to courts, mosques and even a marketplace for the women. While not all still remain, there is plenty to showcase the architectural elements of the fort. You can still see a blend of Islamic and Hindu features in the ornate balconies, intricately carved stone screens and domed chambers of Jahangiri Mahal and Shah Jahan’s palace. And the best part, you have a beautiful view of the Taj Mahal from Agra Fort when you walk along these palaces.

The map of Agra fort

Here is an interactive Agra Fort Map that you can use when you visit this heritage monument. As you can see only a smaller part of this huge fort is available to the public. 70% of the place is occupied by the Indian army and is out-of-bounds.

What to see inside Agra Fort?

The layout of the Agra Fort is somewhat linear. It is fairly easy to navigate through the various sections of the fort – however, do keep aside at least 2 hours for your Agra Fort tour . I have visited this fort at least thrice and every visit took 2 to 2.5 hours

There are so many stories around the courtyards, the palaces, the royal gardens and the viewpoints along the corridors and balconies. Besides the tales, as a photographer, you will always find amazing photo opportunities – be that of the Agra Fort architecture or Instagram-worthy pictures. So, let’s begin our own virtual tour of the Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh.

Amar Singh Gate

The Agra fort has four gates of which the most strategic one is no longer open to the public. This gate called the Delhi Gate was the one favored by Akbar and was known for its defence. A drawbridge over a moat full of crocodiles led to another smaller gate called the Hathi Pol (Elephant gate) where the guards were on elephants. The entrances were at 90 degrees and had an elevated slope that ensured that the enemy was vulnerable even before they entered the fort. This gate is now in the Indian Army section of the fort and one can only imagine its glory.

Today, t here is only one gate to enter Agra Fort – Amar Singh Gate, a smaller version of the Delhi gate . It has a similar layout with a small bridge of what remains of the moat. The gate was originally called the Lahore Gate. It was renamed by Shah Jahan after Amar Singh Rathod – a brave general in his army.

This is where I entered from and the first thing I noticed was the colorful mosaic designs along the façade of the 2nd inner entrance. Higher up on the inner gate are windows – through which flowers were showered down on the visitors to the fort.

The gates are tall enough for an elephant to enter and walkthrough. Past the guard room is an elevation that served as a defense mechanism. Not only did it slow down the enemy but if lores of the fort are to be believed, the offenders were sure to be crushed by rolling boulders even before they reached the end of the elevation. At every gate, don’t miss the holes from which the unassuming enemies were doused in hot oil.

Bengali Mahal

Bengali Mahal was the name to the palaces built by Emperor Akbar . It was called so owing to the Bengali style of architecture that involved the use of curved chhajjas (roof coverings), small courtyards and flat ceilings. The chhajjas in particular are termed as Bangladar – which is what I think got modified to the name of the palace.   

The Bengali Mahal is distinctly split into two sections – the Akbari Mahal and the Jahangiri Mahal . Initially it even included the buildings till Musamman Burj but when Shah Jahan rebuilt that area and changed the sandstone palaces to marble, the Bengali Mahal became smaller.

When you exit the ramp from Amar Singh gate, you will be directed to the right. What you will find before you is the Jahangir’s palace – which is quite intact. To its right, closer to the walls of Agra fort, are ruins of the Akbar Mahal.

Akbari Mahal in Agra Fort

Though in ruins, you can still walk around what is left of Akbar’s palace. This part was the earliest section of Agra red fort. It used to have several mansions, smaller courts and a large step well (baoli). The British used this part as quarters for their Provost sergeant. Later they changed it to prison cells.

During Akbar’s time, there was a large section for his harem of over 5000 women . As per Abul Fazal (author of Akbarnama) , each lady in the harem was given a separate apartment and to ensure there was peace and efficiency, eunuchs and chaste women were hired to manage the system.

Walking around the ruins, I could spot the carved remnants of the lintels and the ornate brackets that might have supported the flat roofs and chhajas of the palace. At the far end, you even have a small opening that gives you a magnificent Taj Mahal view from Agra fort.

Akbar Mahal in Agra Fort is known for its secret passages – most of which are now blocked. As I walked towards the Jahangir Mahal, I could see the sub-level structures with some chambers – connecting the father and son’s palaces. I could well imagine, what the other secret tunnels might have been like.

Jahangiri Mahal, Agra Fort

As the name suggests, this was the palace of Jahangir. However, this was built by his father – Akbar and thus, you can still see it in red sandstone that he favored.

Before you step into Jahangir’s palace, you will pass this huge bath tub called Jahangiri Hauz . 5 feet tall, it has a Persian inscription that says “Hauz-i-Jahangir”. The interesting thing about it is that this is monolithic and was found in Akbar’s palace. The giant tub has small steps that lead into it on one side and is said to have been made for Jahangir.

Once you pass this, you come to the main entrance of what actually was the residence for the women of Akbar’s home. One look at the façade and I was able to discern the distinct Islamic and Hindu styles of architecture and design. The most obvious was the arched gateway that is very Islamic in its design while the jharokha windows are distinctly Rajputana styled. The intricate work along the walls are reflected the Persian influence while the floral patterns of its windows reminded me of the palaces of Rajasthan .

One of the interpretations of the six-pointed star on the doorway is that it symbolizes Christianity – in honor of one of Akbar’s wives who was a Portuguese Christian. Akbar was known for his religious tolerance and had established a unique faith called Din-i-Ilahi – which drew elements from various religions. This entrance is believed to have symbols of the same – with the arch representing Islam, the star of David for Christianity and the flowers for Hinduism. There is no historical evidence to this but if I were to compare it what I saw of Akbar’s palace in Fatehpur Sikri, I think there might be some merit to this interpretation.

The Jahangiri Palace is now home to several bats and I could actually smell the bat droppings in some of the chambers. It has a very deserted look now. However, back in those days, the courtyard came alive with song and dance as colored curtains separated the women watching from the enclosures from the men who graced the occasion.

Every door, window and pillar still has the remnants of its original design and the sheer number of them made me wonder, what patience the workers had back them to have done it all so precisely and beautifully.

There is a small terrace area that you can access through one of the doors – at the center of which are remains of what might have been a fountain. There are small water channels leading to it – which along with the breeze from the river bank must have made this area so cool and refreshing for the royalty. Even during my visit, I found some respite from the Agra heat by this window with an unobstructed view of the Taj Mahal.

Ghaznin Darwaza

This is a 11 th century ornate gate that has been kept on display between the Jahangiri Mahal and Shahjahani Mahal. It used to belong to the tomb of the muslim raider Mahmud Ghazni . It was never a part of the Agra fort .

Who brought it here and why is what makes an interesting tale. As the story goes, the British wanted to earn the favor of Indian people in 1840s. So, the Governor General at that time – Lord Ellenborough brought this gate from the tomb stating that the door was the original sandalwood one that belong to the historic Somnath temple . He claimed that he had brought it here to avenge the insult that Mahmud Ghazni had heaped on the locals when he stole it from the temple.

Turns out that this was one big fat lie . First the door was not sandalwood but made of deodar wood. 2 nd there are inscriptions in Arabic mentioning Mahmud Ghazni. And most importantly, the design itself was not Gujarati. After some debate in the House of Commons back in England, the truth was agreed upon and since then this gate has been left in the Agra Red fort.

Khas Mahal in Agra Fort

The red sandstone palace of Jahangir is attached to the white marble Khas Mahal. Also, called as the Shahjahani Mahal , this gorgeous white building is set between two golden pavilions. Complete with fountains and stunning inlay work, this palace was the bed chambers of Emperor Shah Jahan. 

Every inch of the place is covered with floral etchings. The rich alcoves with their jhali screens is where you can creatively position your camera eye to get that first glimpse of the Taj Mahal.

The Khas Mahal was built after destroying the original sandstone structure made by Akbar ( earlier part of the Bengali Mahal) . The cool interiors and the breeze from Yamuna river still gave me a good respite from the summer heat, making me wonder how lovely it might have been with those fountains and the whole palace lit with candles on a full moon night. Magical!

Pavilions of Roshanara and Jahanara

The two golden pavilions – one on either side of the Khas Mahal are just unmissable. These are named after Shah Jahan’s daughters – Roshanara and Jahanara . While they might appear as a viewpoint for the Taj Mahal , they are believed to be the bed chambers of the princesses.

To me, the rooms did seem small for a princess but I guess that the rest of the courtyard around it formed their mini palace. I sure would not have minded these small rooms, for the view from them was just spectacular!

Anguri Bagh

If you thought that fountains at Khas Mahal were magical, what is beyond it was just mesmerizing. A gorgeous garden called as the Anguri Bagh (Grape garden) completes the landscape of the Khas Mahal. In glory days, the water from the fountain flowed along a white water slide to form an artificial stream through a garden of flowers.

Along the perimeter of the garden is the Zenana section of the palace where various ladies of the Harem stayed in complete privacy. This garden and its refreshing fountain was enjoyed by the royal ladies.

Shish Mahal of the Agra Red Fort

The Glass or Mirror Palace of the Agra Fort is no longer open to the public and you can only see it from the entrance. However, even then the glimmer of the Syrian mirrors in the Shish Mahal does not fail to dazzle. Our guide explained that this was the Shahi Hammam or the Bathroom of Mumtaz Mahal. As amusing as this was, it was not true as challenged by the signboard next to it.

This was the summer palace of Shah Jahan , complete with water fountains and streams that aimed at not just beautifying the palace but cooling its interiors. They say that a single lamp lit within the palace twinkled through its many mirrors to light up the entire structure. There is no way to ascertain that right now but you sure can admire the gorgeous interiors even from that restricted entrance.

Babur’s baoli

The first Mughal king – Babur had built a step well or a baoli in the old brick fort – Badalgarh. This was a three-floored baoli that had a mechanism to raise the water and channel it to the other parts of the fort. It is possibly the oldest remnant of this fort.

Akbar built on top of Babur’s baoli and enhanced the water system for the new red sandstone fort. This further changed with the Shahjahani palace and only a fragment of the original baoli remained in the basement. While I could not see this, there was a sign on the spot telling me about this epic spot. You can find this when you walk from the Sheesh Mahal to the Musamman Burj.

Musamman Burj, Agra Fort (Muthamman Burj)

This is by far the most important part of Agra Fort. The place where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his own son – Aurangzeb, where he spent the last 8 years of his life, pining for his dead wife. It is here that he breathed his last while gazing at his beloved Taj Mahal.

The Musamman Burj is an octagonal chamber that you can only see from a distance. A sunken fountain greets you at the entrance which in its simple white marble form adds to the rich interiors of the place. I was quite mesmerized by the grandeur of the walls that are completely covered with floral engravings. The small grooves seemed like the place to hold candles while at the far end I could spot the balconies that had the Taj Mahal in clear sight.

I got an even more clear view as I stepped into the Diwan-i-Khas. The Musamman Burj with its octagonal pavilion atop its terrace and open balconies below seemed perfect for the cool Yamuna breeze in the evening. I could well imagine how gorgeous the Taj would have looked at sunrise when it turned pink. Something that I think Shah Jahan found peace in while being locked in.

Diwan-i-Khas, Agra Fort

The Hall of Private Audience or the “Diwan-i-Khas” was my next stop from the Musamman Burj. Climbing up the stairs, past Shah Jahan’s private mosque – Mina Masjid, I emerged to a lovely white structure with tall pillars, placed at a height. Intricate marble work with flower designs over tall arched doorways beckoned me to enter, except that this area too, could only be inspected from afar.

A close shot of the same decor showed Persian scripts etched on the walls. The writing was in praise of Shah Jahan who was responsible for this lovely hall. The Agra Fort Diwan-i-Khas was used in two parts – the outer hall for dignitaries that were important but less so and inner hall for the high-level meetings. The famous Peacock throne of India which no longer is with us, used to be kept here as a throne till it was shifted to Delhi.

A glimpse over the low walls of the palace allowed me to see the Yamuna entrance gate. It is from here that Shah Jahan’s body was taken in a boat over to the Taj where he was finally buried with his beloved.

Machchi Bhawan

The large terrace adjoining the Diwan-e-Khas along with its hallways of various chambers is what is referred to as Machchi Bhawan. Machchi means Fish and the name came from the various pools and fountains here that were home to fish. A large marble platform overlooks the entire area and the purpose of it, as per our guide, was to allow the Emperor to see the proceedings of the courtyard below.

The large space on the ground floor is where a market was held for the women of the Agra Fort. The surrounding rooms belong to the various offices of the court – from accounts to trade  – the staff used to sit in those rooms.

In the terrace itself, you can see a black throne that overlooks the Musamman Burj. This black onyx throne is associated with Emperor Jahangir. There was a time when he defiantly became a traitor and opposed his father Akbar. He sat on this throne and declared himself King until he was overthrown by Akbar’s army.

A large gate at the far end leads to the Zenana Area of the fort. The place was originally built by Akbar and modifications were made later by Shah Jahan. Evidence of this is in the fact that the pillared hallways on the first floor are all white marble while the ones below have red stone.

Nagina Masjid, Agra Red Fort

Diagonally opposite to the Diwan-e-Khas of Agra Fort, is the entrance to the Nagina Mosque. It is a very simple but elegant white mosque that was built by Shah Jahan for the women of the Royal family . It has three domes with an inverted lotus design on its apex. Its arched alcoves adds to its elegance and makes the small masjid really picturesque.

Stepping barefoot into the masjid made me aware of how cool and refreshing the marble flooring felt after a long walk through the Agra Red Fort. It was then that I appreciated Shah Jahan’s love for this construction material.

Below the masjid was the space where the Meena Bazaar was held for the women of the zenana to buy their wares. The Meena Bazaar is where the romance between Jahangir and Nurjahan bloomed. While you can no longer visit this area, a glimpse of it is sure to take you back in time to what might have been a bustling market for women.

Diwan-i-Aam in Agra Fort

The Hall of the public audience lies on the ground floor of Agra Fort. If Diwan-i-Khas was about impressing the other royals, the Diwan-i-Aam was about flooring the common with its majestic proportions. The Emperor’s seat is in white marble at a height that overlooks the large red hall below. This is where the courtiers stood. Far beyond on the grounds is where the subjects stood with their woes. A clear distinction of a class is visible here.  For the king – his seat provided an overview of his world and for the peasants, clear respect and class of their Overlord.

Within the grounds, you will also, find a large cannon left from the days of the British as well as the grave of John Russel Colvin , a British who died in the 1857 rebellion. There are gates that lead you out of the palace on either side but one of them is closed to the public for it leads to the Indian Army area.

Ratan Singh ki Haveli

This is a small haveli built by the Bharatpur Jats in the 18 th century. It is close to the Diwan e aam and reflects the Rajputana style of architecture. I have only managed to see it from the outside as I always run out of time by the time I reach this point.

Moti Masjid

This is one attraction of the Agra Fort that is totally out of bounds for visitors. You can view the pearly white domes of this masjid rising over the red sandstone wall near the Diwan -e aam. The mosque was built by Shah Jahan and has red sandstone on its external façade. However, the interiors is completely made with white marble. I am told that it is a sight to behold. Maybe some day I will get lucky and get to see this for myself. For now, I am just content capturing the seven domes of this elegant mosque.

There are plenty of more gems inside Agra Fort that you are bound to see. And then there are some which you can’t like the mysterious underground passages. However. the place gives you the right background of how life was with the Mughal royalty -especially that of Shah Jahan. You can actually see the place where he lived happily with his Beloved, how he spent his evenings with her, how he ruled the place, where his childhood was and finally, where he ended his life. This was the place where he was the happiest and also, the saddest. If you are in town to see the epic monument of love, don’t forget to start with the Agra Fort – the place where it began and it ended – the prelude to the famous Taj Mahal.

Agra fort timings and entry fees

The timings of Agra fort are from 6 am to 6 pm on all days . The monument is open on all days of the week.

The Agra fort ticket price differs for Indians, SAARC residents and other foreign nationals . They are as below –

• Entry fees for Indians and SAARC nationals – INR 50 per adult
• Agra fort fees for foreigners – INR 650 per adult

If you book an online ticket for Agra fort, you get a little discount. Tickets for Indians are at INR 35 per adult and foreigners can buy it for INR 550 per head. You can book the tickets directly from the ASI site or get the skip-the-line tickets from Viator or GetYour Guide .

Common FAQs about Agra Fort

What is the best way to reach agra fort.

Agra Fort is right in the center of Agra city and can be easily reached using the local tuk-tuks or cabs. To get to Agra city, you have three options –

By Air : The nearest airport to Agra Fort is the Agra Airport (AGR) at a distance of 13 kilometers. However, Agra Airport has limited flight options, and most domestic and international travelers prefer to arrive at the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi. From there, you can opt for road or rail transportation to reach Agra.

By Road: Delhi is around 230 km from Agra and is well connected with the Yamuna Expressway. The approximate travel time between the two cities is around 4 hours.

There are regular buses to Agra from Delhi. These include private and government buses and can be booked online. You can also, get an outstation taxi from these cities or opt for private transfers (that sometimes include a guide).

If you are in Jaipur, you can use NH21 which takes you via Fatehpur Sikri to Agra. The travel time on this road is around 4 to 5 hours. The road conditions are excellent and you can even plan to stop at Bharatpur or Fatehpur Sikri on the way.

By Rail : Agra fort railway station is the nearest train stop to the fort. Alternatively, you can even get off at Agra cantonment railway station which is just 5 kms away. There are numerous trains throughout the day that connect Agra to all the major cities of India.

What is the best time to visit Agra Fort?

The best time to visit Agra Fort is during the winter- that is October and March – when the weather is pleasant. The temperatures during this period range from around 8°C (46°F) in the mornings to 25°C (77°F) in the afternoons, making it comfortable for sightseeing.   Visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the peak heat of the day. The fort opens at sunrise and closes at sunset, providing ample time to explore its magnificent architecture and historical significance. During summers, Agra experiences extreme temperatures. This is usually between April to June and the temperatures rise to over 40°C (104°F). It can get quite draining to explore this Fort which is likely to take at least 2 hours.

Who built the Agra Fort?

The current red sandstone Agra Fort was made by Akbar in 1573. It took around 8 years to build. Later Shah Jahan modified some of the sandstone buildings to the current marble palaces.

What is the distance between Agra Fort and Taj Mahal?

The distance between Agra Fort and Taj Mahal is just 2.5 km.

Can you do Agra Fort and Taj Mahal as a day trip from Delhi?

It is quite possible to do a day trip to Agra fort and Taj Mahal from Delhi. There are several day tours available from Delhi that can be booked online and will help you cover these two heritage sites well. You can even plan and do this trip on your own by opting for an early morning bus, train or cab to Agra from Delhi.

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Popularly referred to as a Restless Ball of Energy. My Mom refuses to entertain my complaints about my equally restless daughter & assures my husband that I was born with a travel bug.

I am a Post-Graduate in Marketing by qualification and a travel blogger by passion. Besides travel, I enjoy photography and if you don’t find me at my desk, I would be out playing badminton or swimming or just running. I believe in planning for every long weekend through the year. And when I cannot travel physically, I travel virtually through this travel blog. My travel stories have also, got published on various websites and magazines including BBC Travel, Lonely Planet India and Jetwings. I have recently published my first book – When Places Come Alive – a collection of stories that are based on legends, landscapes, art and culture of a place which is available in both ebook and paperback format.

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Agra Fort Timings

Posted by Admin | Monuments

Agra Fort, which is also known as the Lal Qila of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located about 2.5 kilometers from the Taj Mahal. So, if you’re planning to visit Agra, this place is really worth checking out.

The Agra Fort remains open from sunrise to sunset throughout the week. The Agra Fort timing is from 6 am to 6 pm.

•   Monday To Saturday
•       6:00am – 6:00pm
•   Sunday

Quick Facts

• The Agra Fort was rebuilt by Akbar and it took around 8 years to complete the work. It got completed in 1573.
• The Agra Fort stands seventy feet tall.
• You can get a glimpse of the Taj Mahal through the slits in the wall of Jodha Bai’s palace in the Agra Fort.

How To Reach ?

• By Air: The nearest airport is the Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport Airport which is at a distance of about 8 km from the Agra Fort.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station to the Agra Fort is the Agra Cantt station. From there you can get to the Agra Fort through local transportation.
• By Road: Take buses from Agra or hire a taxi or auto.

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