himalayan snowcock tour

888-875-9453

[email protected]

Short Trips for Target Birds Series

Utah, nevada & idaho: snowcock, cassia crossbill & flammulated owl, tour focus birds & wildlife.

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• UTAH, NEVADA & IDAHO: Snowcock, Cassia Crossbill & Flammulated Owl Quantity Deposit/Payment per Person:
• 2024 :: July 25 - July 29
• 2025 :: July 26 - July 30
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SCHEDULED TOURS

Trip leaders, chris brown, alex lamoreaux.

From: $1,900  (See details) Cost is per person, double occupancy from Salt Lake City, Utah. (SLC)

2 - 7  Participants

AVAILABILITY

Private tour option.

This tour is available as a private trip for any size group. The tour cost will vary with the number of people and any custom requests.

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TESTIMONIALS

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Highlights of UTAH, NEVADA & IDAHO: Snowcock, Cassia Crossbill & Flammulated Owl

• Himalayan Snowcock in the Ruby Mountains of Nevada!
• Cassia Crossbill in the South Mountains of Idaho!
• Flammulated Owl, Black Swift, Ferruginous Hawk!
• Great Salt Lake & Great Basin Birding!

Description of UTAH, NEVADA & IDAHO: Snowcock, Cassia Crossbill & Flammulated Owl

This short trip to Utah, Nevada, and Idaho is designed to target many of the Great Basin’s most sought-after species. Our primary goals will be to track down Himalayan Snowcocks in the Ruby Mountains of Nevada, the Cassia Crossbill only found in the South Hills and Albion Mountains of Idaho, and range-restricted and shy Flammulated Owl in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah. Along the way, we’ll seek other regional specialties including Black Swift, Northern Goshawk, Ferruginous Hawk, Chukar, Common Poorwill, Black Rosy-Finch , Gray Vireo, Sage Thrasher, and Gray Partridge in addition to ~150 species total!

The Himalayan Snowcock was successfully introduced to the Ruby Mountains of northern Nevada and presents one of the greatest challenges of any resident, countable bird in North America. Though they are as large as our largest grouse, the snowcock can be difficult to find. They are perfectly camouflaged amongst rocky cliffs high in rugged and remote mountains. Considerable physical effort is required to trek up the steep, rugged trail for an opportunity to tick them. Not only do visitors to the Ruby Mountains have a chance to see this spectacular gamebird but the scenery is spectacular! Other high-elevation species we may encounter include Black Rosy-Finch, Dusky Grouse, and Lewis’ Woodpecker.

In the South Hills of south-central Idaho, we’ll search for the newly-recognized Cassia Crossbill. This habitat-specific endemic is only found in this small mountain range, having evolved in the lodgepole pine forests here which are notably absent of red squirrels!

This tour begins and ends in Salt Lake City, amid some of northern Utah’s top birding hotspots. We’ll visit the Wasatch Mountains, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, and Antelope Island to target other Great Basin goodies including Black Swift, Flammulated Owl, Common Poorwill, and Chukar. Shorebird migration will be in full swing with thousands of phalaropes and Eared Grebes on the Great Salt Lake, a true avian spectacle!

Length of Tour

Brief itinerary, day 1 – mid-day arrivals in salt lake city, & wasatch mountains. night in salt lake city., day 2 – pequop mountains, south fork reservoir, & elko. night in elko., day 3 – ruby mountains, & south hills. night in twin falls., day 4 – south hills & bear river migratory bird refuge. night in layton., day 5 – great salt lake, antelope island, & afternoon departures from slc., detailed itinerary.

Mid-day arrivals in Salt Lake City. During the afternoon we will explore the foothills and canyons of the Wasatch Mountains. At Little Cottonwood Canyon we’ll look for our first target, Black Swift, though it is getting late in the season for them. We’ll encounter American Dipper, Lincoln’s Sparrow, Red-naped Sapsucker, Olive-sided and Hammond’s Flycatcher, Hermit Thrush, MacGillivary’s Warbler, Band-tailed Pigeon, California Quail, Evening Grosbeak, Black-headed Grosbeak, Stellar’s Jay, and Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay. At dusk we begin our nocturnal search for Flammulated Owl and Common Poorwill. Night in Salt Lake City, UT.

We leave Salt Lake City and head to Elko, Nevada (about a 3-hour drive) which we’ll break up with several birding stops along the way. We pass through good shorebird habitat along the salt flats of the south shore of the Great Salt Lake, possibly picking up Baird’s Sandpiper and Snowy Plover. In the Pequop Mountains we’ll expore ridges covered with pinyon-juniper woodlands which host Pinyon Jay, Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay, Juniper Titmouse, and Gray Flycatcher,.

Late afternoon we’ll bird in the Elko area, exploring rolling sagebrush-covered hills, looking for Sage Thrasher, Brewer’s Sparrow, and other sagebrush inhabitants. A visit to South Fork Reservoir will yield an amazing variety of waders, waterfowl, shorebirds and terns. We’ll retire early to prepare for tomorrow’s early start. Night in Elko, NV.

Today we look for the Himalayan Snowcock. This will require a 3:00am start for the 45-minute drive to Lamoille Canyon in the heart of the Ruby Mountains. Our hike begins in pre-dawn darkness, ascending about 2,000 feet along a narrow path for 2 miles. We’ll eat breakfast snacks at the trailhead and along the way. We aim to reach Island Lake and the cirque by daybreak for the best chance to see our target. Most of the morning will be spent in the cirque scanning towering rocky cliffsides for Himalayan Snowcock and Black Rosy-Finch, and enjoying the many other birds and spectacular scenery of this alpine area. Pika and Mountain Goat are often seen in the area. Golden Eagles may be soaring in the distance. We’ll descend back to the trailhead in the late morning, birding along the way for Rufous and Broad-tailed Hummingbirds, Dusky Flycatcher, Mountain Bluebirds, and possible Dusky Grouse. On our way back to town we’ll stop at the mouth of the canyon, where a grove of large cottonwoods is home to a colony of Lewis’s Woodpeckers. Chukar, Cordilleran Flycatcher, Green-tailed Towhee, and Lazuli Bunting are possible along the way.

After lunch we drive northwards into Idaho. We’ll spot a variety of raptors along the way including Ferruginous Hawk, Swainson’s Hawk, Golden Eagle, and sometimes Prairie Falcon. Time permitting, we’ll make our first search for Cassia Crossbill. Recently split from Red Crossbill, Cassia’s Crossbill is found only in the South Hills of southern Idaho. While most crossbills are nomadic, Cassia’s are sedentary, residing within lodgepole pine forests that are notably absent of red squirrels. They share habitat with Western Wood-Pewee, Mountain Chickadee, Pine Siskin, Western Tanager, MacGillivray’s Warbler, and western specialties. Night in Twin Falls, ID.

Depending upon our success on the previous afternoon, our itinerary is flexible this morning. We may return to the South Hills for Cassia Crossbill, or we’ll search nearby grasslands for Gray Partridge and other new trip birds. Afterwards, we return to Utah where we will visit Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge. This is perhaps Utah’s most famous birding location. Huge numbers of shorebirds and waterfowl congregate at this time of year. A lot depends upon water levels, but we should come across Western and Clark’s Grebe’s, American White Pelicans, California Gulls, Cinnamon Teal, White-faced Ibis, Long-billed Dowitchers, Marbled Godwits, Solitary Sandpipers, American Avocet, Black-necked Stilts, Caspian and Forster’s Terns, Marsh Wrens, and Yellow-headed Blackbirds. Night in Layton, UT.

We spend our final morning at Antelope Island in the Great Salt Lake. Along the edge of this vast inland sea we’ll witness one of the West’s greatest migratory spectacles; where hundreds-of-thousands of Wilson’s Phalaropes, Red-necked Phalaropes, and Eared Grebes congregate during the peak of migration! Along the 7-mile causeway that connects the island and mainland, we’ll stop to watch Franklin’s Gulls and Long-billed Curlews ceaselessly chasing millions of brine flies along the water’s edge. On the island, we’ll explore different areas for Black-chinned Hummingbird, Western Wood-Pewee, Burrowing Owl, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl, Western Meadowlark, Lark Sparrow, Wilson’s Warbler, and Chukar. The island also hosts populations of Bison, Pronghorn, Mule Deer, Coyote, and many species of snakes and butterflies. The trip ends mid-day at the Salt Lake City Airport.

Cost Details

Cost is $1,900 per person, based upon double occupancy, from Salt Lake City, Utah. (Airport code SLC). This trip ends in same as arrival city (Airport code SLC).

Cost Includes

Cost includes airport transfers, all ground transportation, accommodations, entrance fees and services of your professional leader(s).

Cost does not Include

All meals, flights to/from destination city, trip insurance, or anything that is not specifically mentioned in the itinerary.

Minimum Number

If fewer than the minimum number of participants registered the trip can still run with a small-group supplement fee per person determined by the number of participants.

Single Supplement

If a single room is preferred, or we are unable to find a suitable roommate for you, a single supplement fee of $300 will be assessed.

Deposit Requirements

A $500 deposit per person is required to hold each space on this tour. Deposit may be made online by clicking the "Book Your Trip Now" button and using any credit card. If you prefer, you may call us at 888-875-9453 to pay by phone. You may also mail us a check, however, remember that all space is held on a first come-first served basis as deposits are received.

If fewer than the minimum number of required participants are registered, we may still be able to run the trip by adding a small-group supplement fee, per person, determined by the number of participants registered.

How to Book

In order to hold your space, click the "Book Your Trip Now" button above and complete the deposit process, including payment of the deposit through our Paypal portal using ANY CREDIT CARD. Upon completion of deposit, please visit our secure, online CLIENT INFORMATION FORM to complete your registration.

Final Payment

For all land-based tours: full payment by check is due 120 days prior to the departure date.

For all boat-based adventure cruises of 7-days or longer: full payment by check is required 180 days prior to departure.

NOTE : If you prefer to use credit card for final payment, a 3% fee may be added to cover the credit card merchant fees we incur.

Accommodations

4 nights accommodations in standard motels, all ensuite and comfortable. Wherever possible, we support establishments that implement eco-friendly practices.

Activity Level

Activity level rating:  4  (note: 1 is easy and 5 is difficult).

This trip includes some long driving periods as well as an early morning (pre-dawn) hike for Himalayan Snowcock. We’ll climb 2000 feet, beginning at an elevation of 8,000 feet along a rugged, narrow trail for 2 miles. You must be physically fit to make this trek.

Additional Information

Recommended field guide.

Sibley Birds West (2nd Edition, 2016, Knopf) by  David Allen Sibley

Sibley Birds is also available as an App

Purchasing Flights

Do not purchase your flights until the trip has been confirmed to go.

Detailed Trip Information

Upon notification that final payment is due (120 days prior to departure for land based tours / 180 days for boat based tours), you will receive a trip package of detailed information for your tour.

Any additional information about the trip, including lodgings, contacts, participants, meeting locations, etc., will sent about 2 weeks prior to the trip departure, or after final payment is received for late registrants.

Travel Insurance

As with all tours, we recommend purchasing Travel Insurance to help cover your investment, for covered reasons. Please see our section on Travel Insurance .

Passport & Visa

US Citizens may require a visa to enter certain foreign countries. See above for any required visa information.

Participants arriving to the USA from a foreign country may need to get a travel visa to enter the United States. Be sure to check the requirements for your country of origin.

Itinerary Changes

The trip itinerary is developed many months ahead of time. Occasionally, despite our best planning, changes may occur during the trip, or we may be forced to alter our plans. Changes may occur because of weather, road conditions, safety concerns or other circumstances. In these situations, it is the leader(s) responsibility to carefully consider and implement appropriate alternatives. Any additional costs incurred because of changes will be the responsibility of each individual participant. Refunds will not be issued as a result of itinerary changes.

Trip Reports

Trip reports/species lists:.

UT, NV, & ID: 2023 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT, NV, & ID: 2022 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT, NV, & ID: 2021 Trip 1 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT, NV, & ID: 2021 Trip 2 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT, NV & ID: 2019 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT & NV: 2018 eBird TRIP REPORT

UT & NV: 2016 eBird TRIP REPORT (incomplete)

2016 Utah-Nevada Trip Report

2016 Utah-Nevada Species Recorded 

iNaturalist Guide to Wildlife, Insects, & Plants seen on this tour!

**Note that this trip did not include the Idaho portion until 2019

Image Gallery

Location Map

Himalayan Snowcock

• State Protected
• Carson City

Habitat & Range

The Himalayan Snowcock can be found in alpine meadows in Central and South Asia. In Nevada, they can be found in the Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range near Elko, NV.

• Pinyon juniper forests

Natural History

Female Himalayan Snowcocks will make simple scrapes in the ground to create their nest in areas protected by rocks and bushes. They lay four to six eggs which are incubated for 27-31 days. Himalayan Snowcocks consume roots, berries, grasses, forbes, and seeds.

OTHER Species

Mountain Bluebird

Western Long-eared Bat

American Badger

Yellow-bellied Marmot

Paiute Sculpin

Black-billed Magpie

Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse

Himalayan Snowcock

At a Glance

Range & identification, description, songs and calls, climate vulnerability, conservation status.

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The Cornell Lab of Ornithology builds the eBird global platform for communities and partners around the world to advance data-driven science, education, and conservation.

• Galliformes
• Phasianidae

Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis

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Identification

A hulking game bird of rocky mountain slopes and cliffsides. Native to the Himalayas and adjacent mountain ranges, but has also been introduced in the Ruby Mountains of Nevada. Gray overall with patchy brown streaking on the breast and two dark brown lines running down the neck. Can be somewhat tame in protected areas, coming down to monasteries for food, especially during the winter.

Exotic species

Exotic species flags differentiate locally introduced species from native species.

Naturalized : Exotic population is self-sustaining, breeding in the wild, persisting for many years, and not maintained through ongoing releases (including vagrants from Naturalized populations). These count in official eBird totals and, where applicable, have been accepted by regional bird records committee(s).

Provisional : Either: 1) member of exotic population that is breeding in the wild, self-propagating, and has persisted for multiple years, but not yet Naturalized; 2) rarity of uncertain provenance, with natural vagrancy or captive provenance both considered plausible. When applicable, eBird generally defers to bird records committees for records formally considered to be of "uncertain provenance". Provisional species count in official eBird totals.

Escapee : Exotic species known or suspected to be escaped or released, including those that have bred but don't yet fulfill the criteria for Provisional. Escapee exotics do not count in official eBird totals.

Pitta Nature Tours Blog

Our latest thoughts, photos, trip reports, and updates on future tours, as well as any interesting birding related topics we decide to write about!

2021 Most Wanted Tour 2 Recap

Posted: @--> January 23, 2022

Labels: Calliope Hummingbird , Cassia Crossbill , Flammulated Owl , hawks , Idaho , owls , phalarope , utah , White-winged Crossbill

2021 Himalayan Snowcock Expedition Tour Recap

Posted: @--> January 21, 2022

Labels: Himalyan Snowcock , Nevada , tours

2021 Georgia Audubon Custom Tour Recap

Posted: @--> January 17, 2022

Labels: Black Swift , Calliope Hummingbird , Cassia Crossbill , Chukar , custom tour , Flammulated Owl , Gray Partridge , Gray Vireo , Idaho , Lewis's Woodpecker , tours , utah

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Himalayan Snowcock

The Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) is believed to have originated in the mountains of Central Asia, and to have gradually expanded its range eastward into the Himalayas over thousands of years.

The Snowcock belongs to the pheasant family (Phasianidae), which is thought to have originated in Asia during the Eocene epoch, around 56 to 33.9 million years ago. Fossil records suggest that ancestral pheasants may have first evolved in what is now China, and then dispersed across Asia and into Europe.

The ancestors of the Himalayan Snowcock likely migrated into the Himalayan region during the late Pleistocene epoch, around 12,000 to 11,700 years ago, as the climate began to warm and glaciers retreated. As the high-altitude habitats of the Himalayas became more hospitable, the Snowcock and other mountain-dwelling species gradually expanded their ranges and diversified.

It is not clear exactly how the Snowcock reached India, but it is likely that the species gradually expanded its range eastward from its original Central Asian homeland, colonizing new mountain habitats as they became available. Today, the Himalayan Snowcock is found in the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central Asia, the Hindu Kush, and the western Himalayas.

Distribution and Population in India

The Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) is a resident bird species of the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central Asia and the western Himalayas, including parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

In India, the Himalayan Snowcock is found in the western Himalayan region, primarily in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as in some parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The bird is known to inhabit alpine and sub-alpine zones, often at elevations above 3,000 meters, in areas with rocky outcrops, scree slopes, and sparse vegetation.

While the Himalayan Snowcock is not considered globally threatened, there is limited information available on its population status and trends. In India, the species is relatively uncommon and its population size is not well documented, but it is believed to be stable.

The Himalayan Snowcock is a large, stocky bird, measuring about 55-70 cm in length, with a wingspan of about 90-105 cm. The bird typically weighs around 1.5 to 2 kg. The male and female birds are similar in appearance, with the male being slightly larger and having longer and more curved spurs on its legs.

The Himalayan Snowcock has a distinctive plumage that is mottled brown and white, with black streaks and spots on its wings and tail. The bird also has a white collar and a black patch around its eye. Its legs and feet are greyish in color, and its bill is black. The bird’s cryptic plumage helps it to blend in with its rocky, high-altitude habitat.

The Himalayan Snowcock is a shy and elusive bird that is rarely seen by humans. It is most active during the early morning and late afternoon hours and spends much of its time foraging on the ground or perched on rocks and boulders. The bird is known for its loud, melodious call, which it uses to communicate with other members of its species.

The Himalayan Snowcock is a monogamous bird that forms pairs during the breeding season. The breeding season typically occurs between April and July, with females laying 6 to 10 eggs in a shallow scrape on the ground. The eggs are incubated by the female for about 28 to 32 days, after which the chicks hatch. The chicks are precocial, meaning that they are able to walk and feed themselves shortly after hatching.

Food Habits

The Himalayan Snowcock is an herbivorous bird that feeds primarily on grasses, herbs, and other plant material, as well as insects and other invertebrates

The bird’s preferred habitats include alpine and sub-alpine zones, often at elevations above 3,000 meters, in areas with rocky outcrops, scree slopes, and sparse vegetation. The bird is well-adapted to living in harsh, high-altitude environments, and can tolerate extreme weather conditions, such as cold, wind, and snow.

Least concern species 

The Himalayan Snowcock is a least concern species listed as globally threatened or vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the species’ population size and trends are not well-documented, and some local populations may be at risk due to habitat loss and degradation, as well as hunting and trapping.

In some parts of its range, the Himalayan Snowcock is hunted for food and for its feathers, which are used in traditional clothing and crafts. In addition, the bird’s high-altitude habitat is vulnerable to degradation and disturbance from human activities such as mining, grazing, and tourism.

While the Himalayan Snowcock is not considered to be globally threatened, more research is needed to better understand its population status and the potential threats facing the species in different parts of its range. In India, the bird is not currently considered to be at high risk of extinction, but its habitat and populations should be monitored and managed carefully to ensure its long-term survival.

Protected Areas

In India, the Himalayan Snowcock is found primarily in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. The bird’s habitat includes alpine and sub-alpine zones at elevations above 3,000 meters, often in rocky areas with sparse vegetation.

Several protected areas in India include the Himalayan Snowcock’s habitat. 

Great Himalayan National Park located in Himachal Pradesh,  is home to a variety of high-altitude wildlife, including the Himalayan Snowcock. The park is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is managed by the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. 

Gangotri National Park located in Uttarakhand is the abode to the Gangotri Glacier, one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas. The park is home to a variety of high-altitude wildlife, including the Himalayan Snowcock. 

Hemis National Park, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is home to the snow leopard and other high-altitude wildlife. The park’s high-altitude habitat is also home to the Himalayan Snowcock.

In addition to these protected areas, the Himalayan Snowcock’s habitat is also included in several wildlife sanctuaries and conservation reserves in India, including the Pin Valley National Park in Himachal Pradesh, the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttarakhand, and the Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in Jammu and Kashmir.

Conservation of the Species

 Protecting and conserving their natural habitats is one of the most effective ways to ensure the survival of these species. This can be achieved through the creation and management of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, and the restoration of degraded habitats. 

Illegal hunting and poaching of these species is a major threat to their survival. Effective anti-poaching measures, such as increased patrols, community-based monitoring programs, and strong enforcement of wildlife laws, can help to reduce this threat. 

Raising public awareness about the importance of these species and their conservation can help to reduce the demand for their products, such as fur and body parts, and reduce human-wildlife conflict. 

Education and awareness programs aimed at local communities and hunters can also help to reduce the illegal hunting of these species. 

Gathering more information about these species, including their population sizes, distribution, and ecological needs can help to inform conservation efforts and improve our understanding of their conservation status. 

In some cases, conservation breeding programs may be necessary to support the recovery of populations that are at risk of extinction. This involves breeding individuals in captivity and then releasing them back into the wild, once sufficient populations have been established.

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Himalayan Snowcock

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Himalayan Snowcock are a large species of grouse native to the Himalayan region in Asia. However, a number of the birds were brought to the United States in the early 60’s, and were introduced into Nevada’s Ruby Mountains. The barren mountain sides found above the tree line in this range are the perfect habitat for Snowcock, and have allowed them to flourish. During the day, small groups can be found feeding on roots and seeds in high areas before they retreat downhill to nest on the ground in protected areas formed by rocks or thickets. Birds are grey in color, with brown streaks and dark lines on their neck, making them well camouflaged in these rocky areas.

Where To Hunt Himalayan Snowcock

Snowcock are predominantly hunted in the state of Nevada’s Ruby Mountains, with Elko and White Pine county being the best locations.

Himalayan Snowcock Hunting Techniques

The extremely rugged nature of the country that Snowcock thrive in makes them very difficult to hunt. Much like hunting chukar, the birds are very spooky and hunts often involve long hikes in unforgiving terrain. They prefer the most remote and untouched areas of the mountain, so getting away from both hunting and hiking pressure is key. Because of this, horses are often utilized to dive deeper into the backcountry. The season runs from early September to the end of November, but the best opportunity at taking a bird lies in September, as access to hunting areas is often shut off by snow storms and bad weather come October.

Likely the only weakness that snowcock possess is their vocal nature. Birds are often very camouflaged, and the lack of cover in the terrain makes it difficult for a hunter to get close before spooking birds. However, birds frequently make a high-pitched whistling sound that gives them away, and perceptive hunters can use these sounds to pinpoint a bird’s location and carefully stalk in close for a shot.

Himalayan Snowcock Regulations

Hunters wishing to chase Snowcock must only purchase a base license and a Snowcock hunting free use permit. The permit is free, and is simply used to track the harvest of the rare game birds. The Nevada season runs from September 1st through November 30th, and there is a daily bag and possession limit of 2 birds.

Why Target Himalayan Snowcock?

Snowcock are extremely difficult to hunt, with overall success rates landing at around 3%, as there is little to no information on the birds, and conditions and terrain are unforgiving. However, the difficulty of the hunt makes the successful harvest of one the pinnacle of upland bird hunting. If you are a bird hunter that has killed plenty of grouse, pheasant and quail and are looking for something new, a Snowcock hunt is the ultimate challenge. This hunt will leave you battered and likely frustrated, but the struggle is well worth the reward.

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Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) – A Non-Native Game Bird

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Home » Himalayan Snowcock Hunting » Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) – A Non-Native Game Bird

Ryan Lisson is a biologist and regular content contributor to…

The Mysterious Mountain Bird from the Himalayas replanted in the Ruby Mountains of Nevada known as a snowcock

There aren’t many birds that can stand up to the rough conditions that high alpine meadows and mountain slopes offer, but the Himalayan snowcock ( Tetraogallus himalayensis ) is a champion among them. These tenacious birds were introduced to the mountains of northeast Nevada in 1963 from their native range in the Himalayan Mountains ( The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2018). However, the population wasn’t fully established until the 1980s. Like another introduced bird, the chukar , the snowcock is more than capable of thriving in areas where most hunters and birders are reluctant to venture. Read on to learn more about this fascinating exotic game bird.

Description and life history of the Himalayan Snowcock

The Himalayan Snowcock is an unusual and pretty bird. They are quite large for game birds, weighing between 4 and 7 pounds and measuring about 22 to 29 inches in length ( Nevada Department of Wildlife, 2018). Their feathers are generally gray, white, and tan. The wings have white and gray stripes running along them and their heads have white and chestnut-tan stripes or blotches. The back and tail feathers tend towards brown. Its bill can be dark gray in color, but their legs vary from light pink to orange-yellow. Males and females look similar with the exception that males are larger (ibid).

Himalayan snowcock nests consist of a simple depression scraped into the ground ( National Audubon Society,  2018). The nest site should be sheltered from the wind by some kind of structure like bunches of grass or rocks. On average, females lay four to six buff or gray eggs spotted with rust colored dots. The female then incubates them for about four weeks until they hatch. Although the chicks are precocial (they can immediately leave the nest to find their own food), they are tended by both the male and female for a few more weeks (ibid). Family groups may stick together throughout the fall hunting season and some of the winter.

These small groups of Himalayan snowcock often feed together throughout the day and slowly move upslope as they forage on roots, tubers, and seeds (ibid). At the end of the day, the birds often take flight and glide downslope to a safe place to roost for the night. Alternatively, they may cross over to the base of a neighboring ridge to start their foraging again.

Because of their remote and rugged habitat preferences, there are very few predators for the snowcock besides humans. Raptors, golden eagles, and some small predators like foxes may be the only natural predators they have. More research is likely needed on the species in America.

Range and habitat of the Himalayan Snowcock

As mentioned, the Himalayan Snowcock is originally native to the Himalayan Mountains in Asia. Most likely due to their very specific altitudinal habitat requirements, the species hasn’t really spread in North America like other exotic species have. They are still known to occur in Nevada’s Ruby Mountains where they were introduced and the East Humboldt Range in North America (ibid).

The best habitat for the Himalayan snowcock consists of high alpine meadows above the tree line where they can forage and raise their chicks. Typically, these meadows are located at elevations between 9,000 and 11,000 feet, though the birds can be found up to 16,000 feet. This means they are surrounded by rugged mountains, steep slopes, and drop-off cliffs ( The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2018). They utilize grassy cliff ledges in very steep areas. The rough topography and high elevations make these birds difficult to get to—let alone hunt.

Conservation issues for the Himalayan Snowcock

The global breeding population for the Himalayan Snowcock is very stable. However, they do not exist in large numbers in North America. It’s estimated that only a few hundred birds exist in Nevada. Yet because they have persisted for a few decades and are so tough to hunt, there are no real conservation issues associated with the species.

Hunting opportunities for the Himalayan Snowcock

If you think chukar hunting is hard , you might want to practice a bit more before you attempt to hunt the Himalayan snowcock. The rugged and inaccessible environment is tough to navigate and these birds have an annoying habit of spooking well before you get close. They often make high pitched whistling sounds. Listen for them as you hike along. Pay attention to the direction they came from. You’re more likely to hear the birds before you see them.

As mentioned above, they are only found in Nevada—specifically Elko and White Pine county. Prior to hunting Himalayan Snowcock, you need to get a snowcock hunting free-use permit, which is available online at www.ndowlicensing.com .

Hunting these amazing birds is certainly a test of your physical strength and endurance. It will also test your mental willpower. After hiking all the way above the tree line to get to the elevations where this species lives, you still may or may not be able to hunt one. Getting close enough to shoot at one might be even harder given the lack of cover available. But if you can make a plan come together, you will find yourself among a very elite group of people who can make such a claim. And that’s a pretty awesome achievement.

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2018. Birds of North America . Accessed at: https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/himsno/introduction

National Audubon Society. 2018. Guide to North American Birds . Accessed at: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/himalayan-snowcock

Nevada Department of Wildlife. 2018. Nevada Small Game Hunting Guide. 2018-2019. Accessed at: http://www.eregulations.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/18NVSG.pdf

Ryan Lisson is a biologist and regular content contributor to several outdoor manufacturers, hunting shows, publications, and blogs. He is an avid small game, turkey, and whitetail hunter from northern Minnesota and loves managing habitat almost as much as hunting. Ryan is also passionate about helping other adults experience the outdoors for their first time, which spurred him to launch Zero to Hunt, a website devoted to mentoring new hunters.

Congrats on your hunt.. A few things left off of the descriptions and habits– the lichen and moss on the north aspects of the rubies is also a main source of food – especially during the snow covered times. Ad generally, the north aspects of slopes and ridges hold the birds more than the other directions. And there have been birds sighted all the way to harrison pass to the south, and an individual bird was found dead on the ruby marsh road back in the late 90s, which i mounted for NDOW Elko office with a very juvenile golden eagle chasing it.

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Moscow’s best free city tour

I love Moscow – this charming metropolis, its people, its history and its unique cityscape. I would like to share my passion for this city with you. It is my job to show you the most exciting corners of this fascinating metropolis. That’s why, as a travel specialist and your private tour guide Moscow in Russia, I organize a guided free city tour Moscow – so that everyone, regardless of their budget, would be able to enjoy the insider’s view of Moscow.

You get to see what only Moscow residents know and what other tourist guides keep from you. I am a licensed travel specialist in Russia and would like you to enjoy all facets of the capital of the largest country in the world, without demanding any money from you. I’ll show you the city on my free Moscow walking tour for 1.5-hours on foot.

Everything you need to know:

• My tours take place daily by arrangement, I am the only English-speaking licensed tourist guide Moscow, who offers a free city tour.
• My 1.5-hour free tours Moscow do not cost you a cent, I also offer other great paid tours as well.
• I am an experienced local, I make the tours informative, but at the same time relaxed and not off the plane.

Free Tours Moscow – Daily

My free tours Moscow city starts on Slavonic Square (Kitay-Gorod Metro Station), passes the world-famous St. Basil’s Cathedral, which was built by Ivan the Terrible on the south side of Red Square in the 16th century and where the tsars were once crowned. Then it goes across the Red Square at the Lenin Mausoleum, the luxury department store GUM and with a view of the Kremlin towards the historical museum. Of course, you will also learn more about the stories that once happened behind the thick walls of the Kremlin – from the Tsars and Napoleon to Stalin. Then we continue through the idyllic Alexander Garden.

An advance booking is required!

Practical information:

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 1.5 hours Price: Free Language: English

«First acquaintance with Moscow» – a 2.5-hour city tour in the center of Moscow

This Moscow city tour starts on the Theater Square, past Lubyanka Square and the KGB-building, then through Kitay Gorod district and Varvarka Street, past the world-famous St. Basil’s Cathedral. Then it goes across Zarjadje Park, over Red Square at the Lenin Mausoleum, the GUM-department store and towards the Historical Museum. We walk through the Alexander Garden.

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 2.5 hours Price: 17 $ Students and children: 6 $ Language: English

A 3.5-hour car/bus tour of Moscow.

This is the best tour of Moscow city as all the important sights are visited. I am your Moscow city guide who will walk you through the city explaining the charming history of the city. This tour begins with picking you up from the hotel. 3 breaks are offered for photographing.

First, we will visit the most famous riverside streets and bridges in the center of the city with the most beautiful views of the Kremlin and the Moskva River (e.g. the Kremlin embankment and the Great Stone Bridge).

The first photo break is made at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. We then pass by the district with numerous museums, Prechistinka Street and the district with numerous medical areas.

We again stop at the Novodevichy Convent, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the other bank of the Moskva River to click pictures.

Then we visit “Sparrow Hills” where you can enjoy a bird’s eye view of the city of Moscow from the observation deck. Then there are the skyscrapers of Moscow-City, the Kutuzov avenue, the New Arbat, Tverskaya Street, the world-famous Bolshoi Theater, the KGB building and Varvarka Street. Here there are ample spots to click pictures.

We then drive past the Kremlin again and finally reach Red Square. We take a short tour of Red Square and say goodbye in the Alexander Garden.

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 3.5 hours Price for a group: 170-200 $ (depending on the number of travelers) Language: English

Metro tour – daily

Palaces for ordinary people – that was what Stalin promised to the people when the construction of the Moscow Metro began between the World Wars. The communist dictator hadn’t promised too much. No other underground system in the world can boast such spectacular architecture – chandeliers, decorations, stucco, paintings on the walls – each station is individually designed. No wonder that Moscow residents love their metro. I will guide you through the bustle of one of the busiest subways in the world and show you the most beautiful stations Moscow city has.

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 2 hours Price: 21 $ Students and children: 17 $ Language: English Included in the price: Metro tickets / the guided tour

Tour of Communist Moscow – every day

After the Communist October Revolution in 1918, Moscow became the capital of the Soviet Empire and was the center of socialist orbit for more than 70 years. This left its mark on Moscow, even if the USSR disintegrated more than a quarter of a century ago. The city streets are full of remnants of the communist regime and the Cold War. This is a walking tour where I will show you the most exciting places in Soviet Moscow: from the notorious KGB headquarters, also known as Lubyanka to the Karl Marx Monument to small hidden remains from the time of hammer and sickle. You will also learn about Stalin’s Great Terror political campaign and the system of the GULAG and how the USSR, the communist Russian republic, became modern Russia.

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 2 hours Price: 21 $ Students and children: 17 $ Language: English Included in the price: the guided tour

Alternative Moscow Tour – daily

Explore the unseen Moscow with your Moscow private guide and discover a range of sights during this alternative walking tour.  Away from the main tourist spots (in the central district of Kitay-Gorod), just a short walk from Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral, you suddenly find yourself in one of the trendiest districts of Moscow. This place not only has trendy cafes and green squares, but here you can see the most beautiful spray works (according to Albrecht Dürer), hangout-places of the youth and hipsters, as well as learn what Moscow looked like in the 19th century. Here you will also learn exciting and even bloody stories about famous gangsters, eccentric business people and legends like the wandering preacher Rasputin, who is known in Russia either as the “holy devil” or the mad monk. To learn a little more about Moscow’s culture, this is the tour for you. On my alternative tour, you will get to know Moscow away from the tourist hotspots. This tour is of 2 hours duration and you will experience the following on the tour:

• St. John’s Hill, a quiet oasis right in the center, where time has stopped as it did in pre-Communist times
• Khokhlovka Art Center, where Russian hipsters and street artists hang out
• Samoskvorechye District where you can see beautiful streets and hear stories from old Moscow

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 2 hours Price: 21 $ Students and children: 17 $ Language: English Included in the price: the guided tour / tram ticket

Kremlin tour – daily (closed on Thursday)

With its 20 towers and high walls, the Kremlin rises imposingly over Red Square. This world-famous fortress with its area of ​​28 hectares is home to over 800 years of Russian history. Described as the eighth wonder of the world, this historic fortress complex is the principal symbol of Russia that sits on the banks of the Moscow River. Today the Kremlin still harbors numerous secrets and has palaces and cathedrals, surrounded by Kremlin Wall. The current wall was constructed between the 15 th  and 16 th  centuries, but the original wall was made of wood around the year 1147. The Kremlin Wall became an important symbol of Moscow’s importance in the Russian Empire. This top tourist destination attracts millions of people every year and there are various sights to see. With my Kremlin tour, you will see the oldest square in the city in the heart of the Kremlin, the once largest cannon in the world and the scene of numerous dramas – from Ivan the Terrible and Napoleon to Stalin. You cannot miss this unique experience.

An advance booking and prepayment for tickets are required.

Time: by arrangement, daily (closed on Thursday) Duration: 2 hours Price on request Students and children: on request Language: English Included in the price: Kremlin tickets / the guided tour

Moscow pub crawl – Friday / Saturday

Experience the real nightlife of Moscow with my Moscow Pub Crawl and enjoy 4 pubs/bars plus 4 welcome shot drinks. Move from one bar to another and get to know travelers from around the world as well as the locals. Play fun adventure games and contests in addition to getting perks in the bars. Between the bars, move from one place to another on foot. The routes are organized as such that you will walk no more than 10 minutes between the bars. Visit the most exciting events, parties, concerts, and dance in the bars. Moscow Pub Crawl is a tour that you will never forget.

This tour runs every Friday and Saturday evening at 8 PM and you need to bring along your passport or an ID card, comfortable shoes, and wear smart casual clothes.

An advance booking and a small prepayment are required!

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 4 hours Price on request Language: English Included in the price: the guided tour, 4 shot drinks

1.5-hour boat trip on the Moskva River.

Taking a boat tour in Moscow on the Moskva River is a very pleasant experience. It allows you to know the city from a totally different perspective and admire the beautiful bridges. In this 1.5-hour river trip, you will sail past many beautiful sites in Moscow, so you can take the best photos to commemorate this day. The ship makes several stops on the way. The trip starts from the Ustinskiy Bridge near Sarjadje Park and ends at the Kiev train station.

On this Boat Trip, you can see sights such as: the former Imperial Education House, Sarjadje Park, the “flowing”, “floating” bridge, the most beautiful view of the Kremlin, the Great Stone Bridge, the legendary House on the Quay, the Christ the Savior Cathedral , the monument to Peter the Great on the ship, the central sports arena Luzhniki, the Sparrow Hills, 240 meters high Lomonosov University, the numerous architecturally spectacular skyscrapers of Moscow-City, the Novodevichy Convent, the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs etc.

Time: by arrangement, daily Duration: 1.5 hours Price on request Language: English

A military tour – riding on tanks in Stupino (Moscow region)

Russian Military is one of the largest military forces in the world formed in 1992. With my Military Tour experience what it likes to be in the Russian military, shooting guns, ride the Tank T-34 and various models of German tanks from the Second World War, as well as armored personnel carriers and vehicles. You will also shoot from the AK-47 and another combat weapon.

The tour will begin with your private tour guide Moscow in a Soviet army van accompanied with some tasty snacks and tea for a tasty start. Upon arriving, you will have to put on the army safety clothing and climb the Russian armored vehicles. The tour will take you on the noisy, smoky tank, driving through mud roads. All participants will get the chance to drive the tank which is coordinated by the Russian military.

Time: by arrangement, daily Price on request Language: English

Alexander Popov

Welcome to Russia! My name is Alexander, I was born in Moscow and I'm a passionate tour guide. I want to share my passion for Russia and my hometown with you. On my website you will find useful information to make your individual trip to Russia as interesting as possible.

Gorky Park and Sparrow Hills: Green Lungs, place to relax and meet

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The sprawling, mind-boggling metropolis of Russian Moscow has long been one of the theatrical stages on which the great dramas of Europe and Asia have been played out in grand style. Burned by Napoleon in 1812, immortalised by Tolstoy, utilised by the Bolsheviks and championed as a bastion of heroic defiance by the post-war communists, it’s almost hard to believe just how defining the historical events that found their home on Moscow’s streets have been. Moscow tour guides will easily be able to mark the major must-see landmarks on the map, from the onion-domed orthodox Saint Basil's Cathedral, to the political powerhouse of Red Square just next door, while others will be quick to recommend a ride on Moscow’s famous subterranean metro system, or a visit to the UNESCO-attested Novodevichy Convent on the city’s southern side. But Moscow is a city also in the throes of a cultural wrangling between the old and the new. Creative energies abound here: Boho bars and pumping super clubs now occupy the iconic mega structures of the old USSR; high-fashion outlets, trendy shopping malls and luxurious residential districts stand as testimony to a city that’s now the undisputed playground of the world’s super-rich, while sprawling modern art museums dominate the cultural offering of the downtown districts north of the Moskva River.  

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Pitta Nature Tours Birding Tours

We currently offer a variety of tours in the United States, Mexico, and Indonesia. As we expand, our keen interest in world birding will hopefully allow us to offer tours in Jamaica, Panama, Thailand, and a variety of other countries around the globe.

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It was just easy and fun to spend a long day of birding with Tim. I came away from the experience wanting to go back.

Lesley M Custom Tour , 2017

Featured tour, 2024 great salt lake bird festival tour offerings 6+ tours - may 13-21, 2024.

Partnering with Davis County and Great Salt Lake Bird Festival, we are excited to offer a variety of tours from May 13-21 before, during, and after the festival. All festival tours are specially priced and designed to focus on some of the best birding and locations the state of Utah has to offer!

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Looking for something else? Want to go somewhere not listed? Besides our set tours, we have experience birding all over the world and know numerous talented and local guides.  We can help put you in touch with the right guides in the right places. Just Ask!

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Himalayan Snowcock and Cassia Crossbill! Another trip with Tim, another success! These were the “big two” for this trip and Tim delivered in spades.

Paul K Most Wanted , 2018

Recent tours & updates, august 27-29, 2023 2023 himalayan snowcock expedition view trip report, july 27-31, 2023 2023 most wanted view trip report, july 25-30, 2023 2023 georgia audubon custom view trip report, june 15-17, 2023 2023 cassia crossbills & more view trip report, april 18-24, 2023 2023 texas - lrgv, aransas, & hill country custom view trip report, january 12-23, 2023 2023 chiapas view trip report, august 28-30, 2022 2022 himalayan snowcock expedition view trip report, july 19-23, 2022 2022 most wanted #2 view trip report, july 15-19, 2022 2022 most wanted #1 view trip report, june 23-25, 2022 2022 cassia crossbills & more view trip report, may 11-14, 2022 2022 utah highlights view trip report, august 5-9, 2021 2021 most wanted #2 read recap, july 30 - august 1, 2021 2021 himalayan snowcock expedition read recap, july 25-30, 2021 2021 georgia audubon custom read the recap, july 15-19, 2021 2021 most wanted tour #1 read recap, july 8-10, 2021 july 2021 idaho custom tour read the recap, june 24-28, 2021 2021 lake-cook audubon custom tour read the recap, june 6-8, 2021 2021 cassia crossbills and more tour recap read the recap, may 27, 2021 may 2021 utah custom day tour read the recap, may 16, 2021 2021 marathon birding tour read the recap, march 8, 2021 press release: mwbirdco is now pitta tours read the release, january 21, 2021 january 2021 utah custom day tour recap read the recap, march 14, 2020 2019 bali & the lesser sundas recap read the recap, check out our blog to see more updates and recaps,   see more updates on on our blog read more, january 27, 2021 january 2020 utah custom day tour recap read the recap, january 5, 2021 yucatan and cozumel 2022 dates announced learn more, september 3, 2020 2020 flammulated owling season recap read the recap, august 20, 2020 2020 mini most wanted tour recap read the recap, july 15, 2020 2020 cassia crossbills and more tour recap read the recap, december 31, 2019 2019 year in review read the recap, march 3, 2020 java and lombok tour announced learn more, february 10, 2020 yucatan and cozumel 2021 dates announced learn more, february 2, 2020 gullstravaganza 2020 recap read the recap, january 24, 2020 yucatan and cozumel 2020 recap read the recap, september 8, 2019 mini most wanted 2019 recap read the recap, august 31, 2019 mountain west most wanted 2019 recap read the recap, frequently asked questions, what is mountain west birding company.

When we started guiding in 2007, we never imagined taking our tours beyond the confines of Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, and Nevada—thus Mountain West Birding Company was born. Mountain West specialized in Flammulated Owl, Himalayan Snowcock, and Cassia Crossbill Tours.

Do your tours require a deposit?

For any full-day or longer tour we require a 25% deposit to hold your space. Final payments are generally required 90-days before the start of the tour. For our smaller tours we often don’t require payment till the time of the tour, but ask if you decide to cancel please provide a weeks notice so we can try and fill your space.

What is your cancellation & refund policy?

We understand that emergencies happen. We offer a full refund up to 90 days prior to the start of most multi-day set itineraries, with a 5% processing fee. Any cancellations made between 89-60 Days are subject to a 50% fee. Cancellations made less than 59 days before the start date forfeit the cost of the tour. If you have to make a last-minute cancellation, we will do everything we can to work with you on a refund or reschedule! For our smaller tours we often don’t require payment till the time of the tour, but ask if you decide to cancel please provide a weeks notice so we can try and fill your space.

How many clients are allowed on your tours?

From the start we’ve always desired to keep our tours both manageable and enjoyable. For that reason all of our public tours cap at 7 or 8 people. This keeps our groups smaller and provides a more comfortable experience while traveling together. We do offer private tours for individuals, and small groups, as well as large groups. We can accommodate almost any size of private group, just send us an inquiry to learn more.

Why did you change your name to Pitta?

After a decade leading tours in the western United States we expanded our offering with new tours in Southeast Asia and Central America. As we work on expanding further and offering more International options,, we decided we needed a name that reflected that change!

What forms of payment do you accept?

For most tours we accept cash, check, Venmo, and all major credit cards. Credit card payments do come with a 5% processing fee. We can also accept bank transfers for international clients—however these also include a processing fee determined by the transfer amount.

How strenuous are your tours?

Most of our tours are not physically demanding. Often birding from well maintained roads, by car, and lightly on foot. However, in the mountains of the western United States we do offer some tours with hikes at high elevation, and with a large elevation gain. These hikes generally require our guests to be in good physical shape. Many of our tours also offer long days with early starts and late ends. While not physically demanding, the pace can be strenuous. Check in the tour details at the bottom of each tour to read about the pace and difficulty, and feel free to ask if you’re unsure or would like more information!

Can you guarantee we will see our target birds?

While we cannot guarantee we will see every target bird, we make every possible attempt to find our targets on our tours. Birds have wings, ranges and distribution fluctuate, and habits change. But with more than 25 years birding experience and some of the best local guides available during our international tours, we have a very high success rate on locating our targets. Some times birds don’t cooperate and things don’t work out as planned, in which case all we can do is keep trying while we have time!

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Best things to see and do in Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia. It’s rich and complex history is a constant reminder of its strategic position between Europe and Asia and makes it one of the cities you should visit once in your life. In terms of the many iconic landmarks, the delicious cuisine, and the characteristic, colorful architecture it has, Moscow is full of surprises for first-timers and seasoned travelers. Apart from the main attractions, it has like the Kremlin or Red Square, Moscow has many hidden gems for you to discover on your free walking tour with your local guide. 

On any of the free guided tours we offer in Moscow , you will be able to find a selection of many tours which are available in different languages and at different times of day, like the morning, afternoon, and evening. Since Moscow is such a large metropolis, getting your bearings by doing a guruwalk with a local guide who will show you all Moscow’s hidden gems is a great idea. This way you get to learn as much as possible about the local culture and way of life. A trip to Moscow wouldn't be complete without visiting iconic places like St Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, or the State Historical Museum, before getting some fresh air at Gorky Park, the medieval church of Kolomenskoye, or shopping at Izmailovsky Market. Don’t miss visiting the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Bolshoi Theater, or checking out the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve. 

Many travelers have left their r eviews and opinions about the local guides , gurus, and the routes they walked. If you have any questions about the routes or what is included in the tour, check out their opinions. 

Free walking tour near Moscow

Others cities to visit after moscow, where are you traveling to.