tourist places of hanoi

16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Dive into Hanoi's pulsating city streets, and you'll capture the essence of Vietnamese life. The country's capital is a burgeoning economic center that still clings strongly to traditional culture, managing to be a showcase of both old and modern Vietnam.

The old quarter district is Hanoi's main tourist attraction. It hums with street vendor action and the cafés and restaurants are vibrant, contemporary scenes. Just trying to cross a road here can end up being an adrenaline-fueled escapade.

When the crowds begin to wear you down, Hanoi has a bundle of places to visit where you can escape for some peace.

Hoan Kiem Lake is a relaxing respite right within the city, while the Temple of Literature and Vietnam Museum of Ethnology are two of the best places to visit to reflect on Vietnam's grand history.

For more sightseeing ideas, see our list of the top attractions and things to do in Hanoi.

1. Explore Hanoi Old Town Quarter

2. stroll around hoan kiem lake, 3. admire the temple of literature, 4. visit the ho chi minh mausoleum, 5. see the exhibits inside the vietnam museum of ethnology, 6. visit hoa lo prison museum, 7. watch a show at the water puppet theatre, 8. explore the imperial citadel, 9. photograph hanoi's train street, 10. boat trip to the perfume pagoda complex, 11. view hanoi's military history museum, 12. visit hanoi's fine art museum, 13. take in the city views at west lake, 14. admire hanoi's memorial house, 15. day trip to co loa citadel, 16. shop in the artisan villages of hanoi's hinterland, where to stay in hanoi for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions in hanoi, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit hanoi.

For many visitors to Vietnam's capital, the major attraction is strolling the streets of the city's ancient core.

This labyrinthine quarter of narrow alleys is the commercial heartbeat of town and has a history that stretches back 1,000 years.

It's a delightfully dilapidated place, where the odd piece of medieval era architecture has managed to cling on within the modern hubbub of whizzing motorbikes, street vendors, and pulsating commerce.

If you look up while you're wandering, the area has plenty of vernacular shophouse architecture, where merchants would traditionally live above their shops in very long but narrow two-storey dwellings, squeezed together on the alleyway rows.

The backstreets here are a great opportunity to soak up the buzz of Hanoi street life.

As well as there being plenty of street food on offer and lots of pavement vendors selling fruits and vegetables, there are also stalls selling traditional medicines and Buddhist religious trappings.

A relic of French Colonial rule, right in the heart of the old town quarter, St. Joseph's Cathedral (Nha Tho Street) was built in 1886 and is a fine example of neo-Gothic architectural style.

The façade is intricately decorated, with two bell towers, while inside are some delicate stained glass window details. The main entrance is kept locked except for mass. At other times, you can access the interior of the church from the back through the offices for the Diocese of Hanoi.

Hanoi's most well-known landmark is tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake, nestled just on the southern edge of the old town quarter.

The major tourist attraction upon the lake is the small island (reached by a red bridge) that holds Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to three grand figures from Vietnamese history: La To (revered as a patron saint of physicians); the renowned scholar Van Xuong; and the 13th century general Tran Hung Dao, who fought against the invading Mongol army.

Another tiny island on the southern section of the lake holds the stocky Turtle Tower - best viewed from the bridge.

Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street

The city's most interesting religious building is this beautiful and incredibly peaceful Confucian temple, originally built as a university in the 11th century.

Today, the Temple of Literature stands as a tribute to the nation's scholars.

It was here, in the medieval era, that the philosophy of Confucianism and literature was taught, and near the entranceway, you can still see the names of students who studied here, etched into a series of pillars.

Inside, a series of manicured gardens lead to pavilions and a well-preserved pagoda where a statue of Confucius sits.

Address: Quoc Tu Giam Street

A place of pilgrimage for many Vietnamese, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a sprawling complex set within the city's gardens that contains the tomb of Ho Chi Minh as well as various museums and monuments.

The actual mausoleum itself is an austere marble building where Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body sits in a glass case.

Also within the complex is the Ho Chi Minh Museum, which has an eclectic collection containing Ho Chi Minh's personal memorabilia as well as plenty of information on the history of the Vietnamese Revolution.

Also worth a visit is the stilt house, once home to Ho Chi Minh, which is excellently preserved, and the One Pillar Pagoda. This pagoda is a reconstruction of the original 11th century temple, which was destroyed by French colonial troops.

Address: Ngoc Ha Street

Official site: www.baotanghochiminh.vn

A must for museum fans and history lovers, Hanoi's Vietnam Museum of Ethnology houses the extensive national collection and tells the story of Vietnam's diverse cultures in a series of excellently well-curated exhibits.

Here, the huge number of ethnic minorities who call Vietnam home are highlighted with beautiful displays of artifacts and art that showcase wooden carving, metalwork, and traditional costumes.

The garden area outside the main building holds some of the most interesting exhibits. Here, you can see the rural dwellings used by different ethnic minorities across Vietnam, as well as the fascinating Giarai tomb.

Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street

Official site: www.vme.org.vn

Built by the French colonial government in the late 19th century, Hoa Lo Prison Museum was originally used to harbor Vietnamese revolutionaries and any dissidents of the French rule.

For many foreign visitors though, it's better known as the prison where American POWs were held during the Vietnam War (known as the American War in Vietnam). The most famous foreign ex-resident of the prison is John McCain.

The prison grounds contain the communal jail cells, solitary cells, and courtyard, and the guillotine used by the French is also on display.

There is a plethora of information here on Vietnam's long battle against France's colonial rule that details the brutal regime prisoners here were kept under.

Two rooms also tell the story of the American POWs held here, with a video documenting their imprisonment and eventual release along with personal mementos of the prisoners.

Address: Hoa Lo Street

Hanoi's water puppet shows are a great way to sample traditional Vietnamese artistry and entertainment and are an excellent evening activity if you have children in tow.

This ancient art form first evolved in Vietnam's rural areas during the months of the monsoon paddy field flooding, and today, it is now mostly performed in custom-made water pools rather than outside.

Performances usually center around well-known local legends and are accompanied by a live band using traditional Vietnamese instruments.

Hanoi is the heartland of contemporary water puppet theater with five shows daily at the Municipal Water Puppet Theatre.

Official site: www.thanglongwaterpuppet.org

Although it may not look like much at first, Hanoi's Imperial Citadel area was once the vital seat of military power here, and continued in an important strategic role right up to the 1960s and the Vietnam War.

The site achieved UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition in 2010 for its long role in Hanoi's past, and the area's 1,000 years of history are highlighted by archaeological work that has unearthed the foundations of various palaces that once stood on this spot.

There's also a bunker here that dates from the Vietnam War where military maps and implements are displayed.

Address: Hoang Dieu Street

Official site: www.hoangthanhthanglong.vn

This skinny alley and its train line, about halfway between the Imperial Citadel and St. Joseph's Cathedral in central Hanoi, has become world famous in recent years due to the fact that passing trains run with only around a 20-centimeter gap between the train and the alley's houses.

Due to tourists acting dangerously and not getting out of the way of oncoming trains, the government decided to ban tourism on the street in 2019, and shut down the alley's cafés due to safety fears.

Since then there has been some relenting of attitude, and some cafés along the route have been reopened. If you're here to photograph the trains, make sure to obey the street locals and café staff just before the train passes.

The train schedule changes regularly, but there are usually more opportunities to see the trains go by on the weekends.

Address: Tran Phu Street

Set on the slopes and clifftops of Huong Tich Mountain, this Buddhist temple complex (also known as Huong Pagoda) with several pagodas is a popular day tour from Hanoi as much for the scenic journey there as to visit the pagodas themselves.

After a 60-kilometer drive south from the city, you access the Perfume Pagoda by first taking a one-hour boat ride on a river rimmed with lush karst mountain scenery all along the way to Huong Tich Mountain, and then either taking a cable car with excellent aerial views of the mountains up to the temple complex or hiking your way up the slopes.

The pagoda complex is an important place of pilgrimage for Vietnamese visitors, who come here to leave offerings for cures for childlessness and health issues as well as other problems.

The courtyard outside this museum displays an eclectic mix of weaponry and military machines including downed French and US planes, tanks, and a Soviet MiG fighter plane.

Inside the actual building is a huge amount of information on the wars with both France and the USA, along with exhibits of weaponry, which will be of interest to those with a penchant for Vietnam's 20th century history.

For the average visitor though, the displays and information panels are not particularly well set out, and many find the museum most worth a look for its courtyard clutter of planes around a stocky flag tower.

Address: Dien Bien Phu Street

Art lovers and museum fans definitely need to make a pit stop at this museum that holds a collection of Vietnamese artistry from the prehistoric age right up to the country's contemporary artists.

Some of the treasures on display here include terracotta and stone sculptures dating from the Tran Dynasty and Champa Dynasty, Buddha statues from the Mac and Le Dynasties, and the intricate statues of the goddess Guan Yin.

There is also an extensive collection of 11th- and 12th-century ceramic work and a substantial gallery devoted to folk art.

Address: Nguyen Thai Hoc Street

Tay Ho (West Lake) is Hanoi's largest lake, and its shoreline stretches for 15 kilometers.

Many locals come here to exercise by walking or cycling the pathway that rings the shore, but there's also two interesting temples in the vicinity.

Tay Ho Pagoda is exceedingly pretty and dedicated to the mother goddess and Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest still-standing temples in Vietnam (although it has been rebuilt several times).

For most travelers, West Lake is a great place to get a skyline view of new Hanoi, as well as to feast on fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants that sit close to the shore. West Lake lies off Thuy Khue Street.

For anyone interested in what life must have been like for Hanoi's locals during an earlier age, a trip to Memorial House is a must-do while in the city.

This finely-restored merchant house sits in the old town quarter and has been furnished to look like a typical merchant's home, brimming with antiques and everyday objects from centuries prior.

The house has plenty of traditional architectural features, set between courtyards to give outdoor space and set out according to the ancient tradition of feng shui, which allows good energy flow into the house.

In some of the rooms, you can watch traditional craftspeople in residence work at calligraphy and basketry crafts.

Address: Ma May Street

Just 16 kilometers northeast of central Hanoi, Co Loa Citadel makes a great day trip destination out of the city. This fortified settlement is one of the most important archaeological sites in the surrounding area and has been a site of habitation since the Bronze Age.

As it was capital to the northern Vietnamese Kingdom of Au Lac in the 3rd Century BCE, it is thought to be the earliest capital in Vietnam.

The settlement includes remains of the earthen ramparts, which once stretched for five kilometers, and a group of temples from different eras, with the youngest one dating from the 16th century.

Several villages on the outskirts of Hanoi are known for their traditional craftwork production, so they make for worthwhile trips out of the center if you're looking for souvenirs.

If you want to purchase some silk products, head to the village of Van Phuc, 10 kilometers southwest from central Hanoi. The silk clothing and accessories for sale in the shops here are all produced by Van Phuc's many weavers.

Bat Trang, about 16 kilometers southeast of the central city, is renowned as a center for ceramic work, and you'll find plenty of huge ceramic stores here selling the same pieces you've probably seen in all of central Hanoi's boutiques, for cheaper prices.

We recommend these high-quality hotels in Hanoi close to top attractions like the Old Town Quarter:

• Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi : Located near the opera house, this hotel offers colonial-style luxury, multiple restaurants, sumptuous linens, a beautiful garden, and an outdoor heated pool.
• Hanoi Emerald Waters Hotel Trendy : This mid-range hotel is in a fantastic location, has amazing staff, along with stylish rooms. Breakfast is included.
• Little Hanoi DX Hotel : For affordable rates, check out this elegant boutique hotel. Expect to find friendly staff and fresh roses in rooms.
• Hanoi Holiday Center Hotel : Located in the city center, this budget hotel features modern rooms, and exceptional staff.

Located in the north of the country, Hanoi actually enjoys a "cold" season, when temperatures drop into the teens.

With changes in humidity and sometimes strong winds coming from the river, nights can feel chilly in Hanoi in the months between November to February. This is usually the best time to visit Vietnam in general, as the weather is dry and pleasant, ideal for long walks around Hoan Kiem Lake and the narrow alleyways of Old Town Quarter.

If you'd rather experience warmer days, March, April, and October are good options as well. You'll get plenty of sunshine, temperatures in the high 20s, and a more bearable level of humidity - you'll also see higher prices, as these are popular months to visit Hanoi.

Strong rainstorms and sometimes flooding hit Hanoi in August and September - but rains start as early as May and sometimes run into early October. These are the months to avoid, as heavy downpours make it difficult to spend lots of time outside.

In addition, June, July, and August are considered Hanoi's summer months. This means temperatures that often climb into the 40s and lots of mosquitoes. The rains only make it worse, as they raise the humidity level and make the air heavy and outdoor activities difficult. As a general rule, if you're going to visit Hanoi, visit at any time except these three months.

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23 Top Attractions & Things to do in Hanoi

Hanoi is not only Vietnam’s capital but one of the oldest cities on earth. Its ancient history is all around you, yet often overshadowed by the events of the late 20th century.

Temples and ancient citadels take you back as far as the 6th century. But as you explore, you notice Chinese and French colonial architecture. It’s easy on the eye and takes you on a separate journey.

Like Vietnam, traveling through Hanoi is high paced. Ever present are the sounds of horns from thousands of scooters. Each one communicates and designates right of way more than a set of traffic lights. Exploring the things to do in Hanoi on foot is an adventure, with each turn bringing hints of markets flooded with traditional craftsmanship and aromas of a rich local cuisine.

A visit to Hanoi provides travelers with a fascinating blend of East and West. It offers an elegant blend of Asian Pagodas, communist block buildings and French Colonial relics; and there are a host of fun and unique tourist attractions for the adventurous traveler.

23. Tran Quoc Pagoda

The oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, Tran Quoc Pagoda, was first developed in the 6th century. Set on an island in West Lake, you must first wander across an elegant bridge with the shimmering water below.


From a distance, you can admire the 11 story Stupa Tower that stands at 15 meters (45 feet) in height. But only from up close can you appreciate the pagoda’s finer details and see the Amitabha Buddha statues found inside. Glistening gemstones are a common sight, strewn across various statues that add significance to an ancient and beautiful temple.


Guests should dress conservatively when visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda.

22. Hanoi Opera House

Built during the French invasion, for the French, the Hanoi Opera House has undergone a modern revitalization. Since its renovation in 1997, the Hanoi Opera House has become a centerpiece of the city’s arts and culture scene.


The building was inspired by the Paris Opera House and resides, aptly, within Hanoi’s French Quarter. From the street, you can stand back and admire one of Hanoi’s finest pieces of colonial architecture, its elegant facade complete with white columns that blend effortlessly with the cream walls.


With consistent events, travelers can peel back the cultural curtain and enjoy a night of Vietnamese opera, regional dance, ballet and live music.

21. Ho Chi Minh Museum

Alongside the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Ho Chi Minh Museum explores the life and times of Vietnam’s most historic figure. There’s no single person that has shaped modern day Vietnam more than Uncle Ho, so understanding him goes a long way to understanding the country around you.


Within the museum, you can enjoy exhibits that feature his personal effects, his life growing up and the events that lead to him rising to power. Alongside artifacts, you can watch various films that explore the era in more detail, lending voice and visuals to the experience.


Afterwards, check out the surrounding grounds and the mausoleum set in the place Ho Chi Minh first established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

20. Train Street

You’ve seen the pictures and watched the videos. Hanoi’s Train Street has become one of those rites of passages for travelers to the Vietnamese capital. 
Train Street, otherwise known as Tran Phu Road, exists in the Old Quarter and features a railway track set between rows of buildings. Locals caught on to the fascination and began serving drinks and treats on tiny tables so locals and travelers alike could get a one-of-a-kind shot.


Due to safety, this ended in 2019. But as with other parts of Hanoi (hello, Ta Hien Beer Street), you’ll find locals flaunting the laws. Come when no trains are scheduled to enjoy this unique setup.

19. Dong Xuan Market

Shop local with the locals at Dong Xuan Market. Large and often overwhelming, it can take a minute to get your bearings surrounded by such an immense amount of fashion, good and goods.


Set on the edge of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is a conglomerate of alleys packed with stalls. If you’re seeking much-needed electronics, you’ll find what you’re looking for here. Likewise souvenirs, but among the items catering to travelers, you’ll find traditional Vietnamese clothing and craftwork.


This is all spread across multiple floors. But to get there, you’ll need to wander through the chaotic brilliance of the building’s fish market.

18. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Starting in 2007, the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is the country’s first public collective work of art. The mural, which took three years to complete, is a celebration of Hanoi’s 1000th birthday.


Creating the Ceramic Mosaic Mural was extensive work. Over 30 artists, 100 craftsmen and 500 children took part, re-purposing the city’s gray and bland dyke system into a vibrant, colorful story.


The mosaics were first created in the Bat Trang village before being transported to Hanoi. On arrival, the tiles were split into 21 sections, each with their own style in reference to the Vietnam’s many eras, providing you with a visual narrative of the country’s past.

17. Fine Arts Museum (Bao Tang My Thuat)

Spread across two buildings in the old French Ministry of Information, the Fine Arts Museum is home to a wonderful, worldwide collection of art. Featuring both local and international artists, it’s a place to get your art fix while learning about Vietnamese works.


Also known as Bao Tang My Thuat, visitors will find a rich European hall that boasts the works of Monet, Matisse, and Degas. But further exploration will have you discovering the emotive and eye-opening world of Vietnamese art. From veritable National Treasures to artifacts from pre-historic times, it’s another angle from which you can understand your destination.


The Fine Arts Museum is open all days of the week, except Monday.

16. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Southeast of Hanoi, Bat Trang Ceramic Village is a valuable insight into traditional Vietnamese culture. Ceramic exports in Vietnam can be traced back as far as the 13th century, and within the Ceramic Village you’ll discover just how incredible such expertise can be.


Surrounded by pots, cups, plates, artwork and jewelry, the Bat Trang Ceramic Village can quickly become a dose of retail therapy. You’ll stand alongside locals perusing the goods, deciding which items you could potentially sneak into your own luggage.


Aside from shopping and watching the locals go to work, joining a pottery class is the thing to do here. After all, why not learn from the best?

15. West Lake

In Hanoi’s northwest, West Lake is the largest body of water in the city. In the early morning, the light bounces across the calm lake before bouncing off nearby buildings and dancing in the trees. It’s a stunning place to be, before the sun hits its zenith and you seek the relief of shade.


Surrounding the vast lake are natural trails that lead to beautiful views and Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. At 15 meters high (45 feet), it lies on the water’s edge and is free to enter. Just be sure to cover up your shoulders.


Vietnam has amazing coffee. It’s easy to find at any point around West Lake. One of the most relaxing things to do in Hanoi is to start early, drink in hand, and explore a peaceful green escape.

14. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Over a thousand years old, Hanoi has a rich and lengthy story to tell. At the heart of this is the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a historic site that has been remarkably well preserved.


A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel has all the hallmarks of historic architecture alongside cultural influence that remains easy to spot. 
Older than the city itself, the foundation of Thang Long Imperial Citadel dates back to the 7th century. Once a Chinese fortress, it soon became the nation’s capital, where it has remained a vital piece to Vietnam’s political and cultural landscapes.


Today, you can explore the historic citadel to see the many iconic gates, towers and palaces where royalty once lived and reigned.

13. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Set between the beautiful Hoan Kiem Lake and Hanoi’s Old Quarter, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel. The neo-Gothic building was inspired by the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and build in 1886.


In the decades since, it has become an iconic part of the city’s skyline, despite serving only a small number of Vietnamese Catholics. Now the oldest church in Hanoi, St. Joseph Cathedral, is as popular outside of mass as it is within.


Travelers arriving at the cathedral will spot their international peers snapping selfies with the gorgeous facade, whose twin towers rise to either side of a giant cross. It’s surrounded by manicured landscapes and trees that promise respite from the searing Hanoi sun.

12. Vietnamese Women’s Museum

A quick trip from the Hanoi Opera House will bring you to the front steps of the Vietnamese Women’s Museum. Although focusing on the story of women through Vietnamese history, the museum is utterly modern.

Thanks to the work of the Women’s Union of Vietnam, this museum is able to showcase the range of roles, movements, and obstacles that have defined female life in Vietnam. All in a bright and beautiful fashion.


Travelers can discover how life has changed over the many centuries. From life as merchants, to modern day entrepreneurs and the vital role Vietnamese women played during international conflicts. Alongside work, explore everyday culture such as fashion and motherhood in Vietnam.

11. Trip to the Perfume Pagoda

A great way to get out of the amazing (but often exhausting) downtown Hanoi is to take a day trip. Perfume Pagoda AKA Chua Huong is a great option. About 60km (37 miles) from Hanoi, a trip to this magical place will take you away from the high rises and into a countryside that stretches from one horizon to the other.


Surrounded by beauty, Perfume Pagoda still demands your attention and effort. After the drive, embark on a boat across a lake, followed by an uphill. Perfume Pagoda has long attracted pilgrims.

However, its range of Buddhist temples that are built into the facade of limestone cliffs has made it a must-see. They’re arranged in maze-like fashion, with glistening stalactites dangling from the ceiling above. While sightly Buddhist statues dot the pathway.

10. Vietnam Military History Museum

As tragic as the events of the Vietnam War are, the era played a vital role in shaping the country in both the 20th and 21st centuries. For travelers, it’s a key part to the nation’s story and one worth exploring in further detail and the Vietnam Military History Museum.


Those traveling from overseas, particularly western countries, will appreciate the different perspective the museum provides. The Military History Museum looks at the war, alongside battles with the French through local eyes. When mixed with your own understanding of these conflicts, you’ll receive a well-rounded insight.

The exhibits pull no punches, providing an emotional experience. Alongside first-hand stories, you can see a model of the famous Cu Chi Tunnels, several fighter planes and the remains of a B52 Bomber.

9. One Pillar Pagoda

If Buddhists were to build a treehouse, it would likely look a lot like this. This eleventh century temple was built by the emperor in gratitude for finally being blessed by a son.

The temple was meant to look like a lotus flower blossoming from a single pillar in the pond, similar to the one seen in the prophetic dream of a child that this emperor had received.

Inside, there is a small shrine to the Bodhisattva of Mercy. The current structure is a rebuild, as the French had the first destroyed after their retreat from the country.

8. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

This theater celebrates a peasant art form that began in the rice paddies over a thousand years ago. Puppets were simply carved and puppeteers would stand in the water of the paddies, using it as a prop, and act out traditional activities like farming, or legends like the golden turtle and the emperor.

The more modern version continues the use of water and audience participation. Traditional Vietnamese instruments perform an opera that narrates the puppets’ actions, and musicians will interact with puppets, encouraging the heroes and warning them of impending danger.

Guests of the theater needn’t brave the monsoon weather that once would pour on outdoor audiences, but can sit and enjoy a meal while discovering this ancient dramatic art.

7. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The final resting place of Vietnamese communist leader Ho Chi Minh sits in Ba Dinh square, the location where he read the nation’s declaration of independence in 1945.

This tall, blocky pillared building is modeled after Lenin’s crypt in Moscow and meant to evoke a traditional communal house, though to many tourists it looks like a concrete cubicle with columns.

Contrary to his desire for a simple cremation, the embalmed body is on display in plexiglass casing, and a dress code of long sleeves and pants is required to visit. The mausoleum is closed for a couple months around the end of the year, when the body goes to Russia for maintenance.

6. Presidential Palace

Behind Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is a humble stilt house, where Ho Chi Minh supposedly lived in the 60s, though some claim that it would have been too risky during the war for him to live here.

The house is an interpretation of a traditional rural dwelling, and has been preserved just as Ho left it. It’s set in a well-tended garden next to a carp-filled pond.

It shares grounds with the much more luxurious and impressive Presidential Palace built for the French Governor of the Indochina colony in the early 1900’s. The palace is now used for official receptions and isn’t open to the public.

5. Hanoi Hilton (Hoa Lo Prison)

The Hoa Lo Prison, sarcastically coined the Hanoi Hilton by American POWs, was originally built by the French to house Vietnamese political prisoners. The North Vietnamese Army later used the prison to house prisoners of war during the Vietnam War.

Well known figures such as Senator John McCain, James Stockdale and Bud Day were just a few of the many prisoners of war that spent time in this prison.

Two thirds of the prison was torn down to make way for the Hanoi Towers; the rest was turned into a museum and is now a popular tourist attraction in Hanoi. In 1999 a Hilton Hotel opened in Hanoi and was carefully named the Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel.

4. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Through its connection to neighboring countries and Vietnam’s colonial past, the Southeast Asian country is very diverse. The story of Vietnam’s many subcultures and their heritage is one display at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology.

There are over 50 indigenous communities in Vietnam. Many of whom are working side by side with this insightful museum to preserve and celebrate centuries of stories and unique cultures.

With this help, the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is as authentic as you could hope it to be. The strong collaboration has created a rich range of exhibits, from historic artifacts to tribal clothing. If you’re looking to explore beyond modern Vietnam culture, this is the place to go.

3. Temple of Literature

This is one of the temples of Confucius, and home of the nation’s first university. Originally built in 1070, the temple is meant to honor all scholars.

Today, calligraphists will come and write good will wishes in Han characters during the Asian New Year at the steps of the temple, to give as gifts. The temple was built to replicate Confucius’ birthplace, with five courtyards and various temples and other buildings throughout the expansive grounds.

Of special note are the Stelae of Doctors, a series of over 100 carved blue stone turtles, which honor the names of all who pass the royal exams.

2. Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Within the Ba Dinh district, Hanoi’s Old Quarter is brimming with activity. The buzz washes over you in earnest, rather than being an overwhelming overload to the senses. As you walk, the citi’s rapid and busy traffic will swarm around you, providing ample background noise to the musical conversations.


The Old Quarter is a delightful mix of colonial French architecture, spread along the many roads lined with locals in straw hats, pushing all sorts of foods and goods. Color and cuisine mix like the pedestrians and traffic. One coats the quarter in the kaleidoscopic hue of a rainbow, the other presents your nose with endless wonders.


Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a haven for foodies. But also, anyone keen to dive into the organized chaos that is the city’s oldest commercial district.

1. Hoan Kiem Lake

Known as the lake of the returned (or restored) sword, this lake marks the historical center of ancient Hanoi.

The name comes from a legend in which Emperor Le Loi was given a magical sword by the gods, which he used to drive out the invading Chinese. Later, while boating on the lake, he encountered a giant turtle, which grabbed the sword and carried it down to its depths.

Every morning at around 6am local residents practice traditional t’ai chi on the shore. The lake also houses Jade Island, home of the eighteenth century Temple of the Jade Mountain. The island is reachable via the red-painted and picturesque Morning Sunlight Bridge.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

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16 unique things to do in Hanoi

Sep 26, 2021 • 9 min read

From street food to the respite of Hoan Kiem Lake, here are the best things to do in Hanoi © Daniel William / Shutterstock

Visiting Hanoi is like hopping through a time tunnel: beyond congested roads flanked by modern skyscrapers, ancient temples and multi-storey pagodas rub elbows with French colonial mansions in the labyrinthine Old Quarter.

Both stubbornly traditional and forward-looking, bustling Hanoi largely resisted the light-speed advancements that are sweeping across the rest of the nation, and the city often confounds first-time visitors. This list of the top things to do in Hanoi can help you hit the ground running and make perfect sense of the best that Vietnam 's most historical city has to offer.

Explore Hoan Kiem Lake

Opening like a tear to the east of the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake offers some freshwater and green respite to Hanoi's hustle. On its northern edge, the Ngoc Son Temple sits on a small island connected to the shore via the scarlet Cau The Huc bridge. Early in the morning, the lakeside fills with residents practicing tai chi, and on weekends, the 7pm to midnight traffic ban gives the area a funfair vibe.

Dive into the Old Quarter

Explore Old Quarter effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

Located in Ba Dinh district near the business area, Hanoi's Old Quarter is the city's busiest attraction, and it’s an unmissable attack to the senses. Buzzing motorbikes maneuver around people in large conical straw hats pushing carts laden with goods along streets lined with French colonial buildings. Come right after sunrise when the light casts ethereal hues over the century-old facades, and find only the most industrious locals busy setting up shop for the day. Signing up for a walking food tour with a local is another good way to explore the quarter’s 36 streets and the best dishes that represent them.

Hunt for the best bun cha

If the late celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain chose to treat Barack Obama to a taste of this quintessential bowl of grilled pork, herbs and noodles, Hanoi’s bun cha must really be quite special. Bún Chả Hương Liên , the hole-in-the-wall restaurant where the duo dined in 2016, has become legendary, but the fun is going around town scouring for worthy competitors. Two good places to start are Lotte Center Hanoi in Ba Dinh and Bún Chả Ba Duc in Quan Ba Dinh.

Watch a water puppet show

Vietnamese water puppetry originated in the 11th century from the flooded paddy fields of the Red River Delta, and visitors shouldn't miss this unique local form of art when in Hanoi. Expert puppeteers maneuver wooden figurines tied to long poles over pools that serve as liquid stages, using water splashes to choreographic three-dimensional effect. Hanoi’s most famous Water Puppet theater is Thang Long in the city center, hosting up to five multi-lingual shows per day.

Marvel at St. Joseph Cathedral

Standing guard between the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph Cathedral is one of Hanoi's most iconic architectural landmarks. Built in 1886, its neo-Gothic style is modeled after Paris' Notre-Dame Cathedral. It's the oldest church in Vietnam's capital and serves the city’s small catholic population. Visitors can enter the church’s hall only during mass, which takes place at 6:15pm daily on weekdays and seven times per day on Sundays.

Learn to cross the road

Crossing through street traffic in Hanoi is a real cultural adventure and a way to get in tune with the city’s rhythms. To the untrained eye, Hanoi’s constant flow of cars and endless lines of motorbikes may look like an impenetrable wall of deadly chaos, but the trick is to be slow, steady, and predictable. Drivers are very much used to dodging pedestrians as they approach, and honking is just a polite way to signal when someone is near. The hardest part is grasping the courage to step off the sidewalk and start walking... especially for the first time.

Drink the world’s cheapest beer

Hanoi is home to bia hoi , touted as "the world's cheapest beer" because it’s sold for between 5000 and 7000VND per glass (US$0.22 to 0.31). Made from fermented maize, bia hoi  is served and consumed by the roadside while patrons sit and chat casually on low plastic stools. Hanoi’s busiest drinking spot is the Beer Corner — the intersection between Tha Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen in the Old Quarter — a whole road crammed with red plastic chairs, locals, tourists and the echo of their bragging rights.

Try as much banh mi as you can

Born in Saigon as a simple working-class sandwich stuffed with pickled vegetables, cilantro, French ham and home-made pork liver pate, bahn mi is sold from street carts as a hearty breakfast or midday meal. From humble beginnings, it has risen to become a proper foodie obsession, particularly among foreign tourists and overseas Vietnamese, who even started reproducing the heavenly bread at home. The whole of Hanoi is a fair bahn mi playground, with stalls and shops dishing it up at every corner. One of the best is Bahn Mi 25 in Hoan Kiem District, which also offers vegan and vegetarian options.

Try ostrich meat in Son Tay

Believe it or not, ostrich farming has become one of North Vietnam's most profitable enterprises. The Ba Vi mountains near Son Tay, a favorite weekend getaway for Hanoi locals, are a popular spot to try the meat of the African bird while in Asia. It's usually served fried, as a meatloaf, or boiled with vegetables in a hot pot. If exotic meat doesn't appeal, Ba Vi's homegrown hill chickens, fried with fresh peppers, are the best alternative.

Check out the music and art scene

From DJ nights to jazz and alternative rock bands, Hanoi’s nightlife has a few well-established venues basking in music and arts. Since 2010, Hanoi Rock City has hosted live bands, electronic and experimental music, art events and a regular open mic night on Wednesdays. Savage in Tay Ho District opened in 2016 to quickly rise as the city's electronic music club of choice, where both resident and international DJs come to spin the best house and techno beats.

For real strings and shiny brasses head to Binh Minh Jazz Club in the Old Quarter, where a selection of good whiskey pairs to live local jazz ensembles on most nights. The Hanoi Social Club in Hoan Kiem also regularly hosts arts events, besides being a favorite all-day meeting spot to socialize over coffee and beers.

Find calm at the Temple of Literature

Hidden by a walled compound sheltering five separate courtyards, the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was built in 1070 under the Ly Thanh Tong dynasty to honor Confucius. The complex also served as Vietnam's first national university. Today, the temple is not just one of Hanoi's most striking, but also a perfectly quiet place to take a break from the city's constant activity. Whether strolling in one of its five perfectly-manicured gardens, or paying homage to Confucius' philosophy at his dedicated altars, the Temple of Literature is an oasis of quiet introspection.

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Visit Vietnam’s Museum of Ethnology

Completed in 1997, this museum pays respect to Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups. It’s particularly handy for those short on time and interested in anthropology: the staggering collection of 15,000 artifacts and 42,000 photographs on display give a quick and comprehensive ethnographic tour of this highly diverse nation. The gardens host a life-sized outdoor collection of traditional houses from Vietnam’s most prominent ethnic groups.

Have an egg coffee in the Old Quarter

Egg yolk coffee, or ca phe trung , is a mixture of espresso with sugar, condensed milk and egg yolk. Invented in 1946 while trying to make cappuccino, the whisked egg yolks were used as a surrogate of the then scarce milk. That trick established this frothy, savory and uniquely Vietnamese brew as a real national success.

Ca Phe Trung can be found in a number of cities across Vietnam, but Cafe Giang in Hanoi’s Old Quarter is where it all started, and where the inventor's son still dishes up the original recipe today. The Note Cafe is also worth a visit, not just for its coffee, but for its very photogenic walls plastered with thousands of hand-written messages left by customers from all over the world.

Learn about Do Paper at Zó Project

Tucked to the south of Hanoi’s West Lake , Zó Project ’s tiny boutique focuses on unique handmade products realized with Vietnamese Dó paper ( giấy Dó ). Produced manually following ancient techniques from the bark of the endemic Rhamnoneuron balansae tree, this heavy-duty, fibrous paper is believed to be able to last up to 800 years. Established in 2013 by Tran Hong Nhung, the social enterprise Zó Project aims at preserving the art of Dó paper-making by working closely with the only two families of traditional artisans left in the village of Bac Ninh, 25 miles (40km) northeast of Hanoi.   

Have a glass of rice liquor by Train Street’s narrow tracks

Since 2018, sitting with a drink on either side of the narrow railway passage on Tran Phu road in the Old Quarter has become some kind of tourist rite of passage in Hanoi. Known as “Train Street” , the homes along this 300m (984ft) stretch of city rail line turned into feel-good cafes and started spilling tables and serving drinks way too close to the passing trains. The street’s constant surge in popularity forced authorities to try to close the shops down in October 2019 to avoid accidents, but Train Street's cafes have kept operating discreetly. The best time to visit is probably when no trains are approaching: without the crowds, one is freer to observe how real local life unfolds on both sides of this narrow city rail track.

Escape to Tam Coc’s rice terraces

One of the most popular day trips from Hanoi is to the Unesco-inscribed Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh province , about three hours from the capital. Think jade-green valleys backed by limestone karsts flanked by the meandering channels of the Red River Delta.

The village of Tam Coc and its viewpoints that dominate ever-changing shades of paddy fields are as popular as taking a slow boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. Spending at least a night here makes it easier to enjoy the scenery without the crowds. Don't forget the Mua Cave viewpoint, a sweaty 486-step climb to the top of an imposing limestone mountain, where an altar to Goddess of Mercy Quan Am dominates the valley and the snaking river below.

You might also like: Where to get the best street food in Hanoi    Life on the tracks: my 2 years living on Hanoi Train Street    10 best places to visit in Vietnam

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25 AMAZING Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam (2024 Guide)

• Last Updated: January 22, 2024

From visiting the Temple of Literature to sitting under the very same tree where Buddha got enlightened, this is our list of the best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam.

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is also one of the most ancient capitals in the world. Its history is rich, devastating, and full of legends.

This French-colonial city is a cultural mix of Eastern and Western influences that are mirrored in the style of many architectural gems in Hanoi.

Check out our complete travel guide on what you need to know when you  travel to Vietnam .

Some of these gems that travellers can discover are remarkably preserved colonial buildings, unique museums, the world’s largest mosaic, and ancient pagodas.

While its traffic is hectic and fast-paced, you’ll be happy to know that it’s a great place to explore on foot.

This mystical city is also known for its cuisine, silk, buzzing nightlife as well as cultural diversity. Its home to a large community made up of Chinese, French and Russian influences. There are also lots of places to learn about the interesting Vietnamese history.

To get away from the chaos of the always-buzzing city life you’re a short drive away to its tranquil countryside where you’ll be surrounded by lush parks, mountains, and traditional villages.

Table of Contents

1) Go on a Free Walking Tour of the City

2) wander around the old quarter, 3) see the ancient house and st joseph’s cathedral in the old quarter., 4) visit the ho chi minh mausoleum, 5) people watch at hoan kiem lake, 6) visit the ngoc son pagoda, 7) go shopping at dong xuan market, 8) catch a show at the opera house, 9) don’t miss the vietnamese woman’s museum, 10) visit the temple of literature, 11) learn about the hoa lo prison museum (the hanoi hilton), 12) appreciate the works in the vietnam fine arts museum, 13) eat all of the food…seriously, 14) brush up on ethnic history at the vietnam museum of ethnology, 15) find a rooftop bar, 16) visit the unesco world heritage site of the imperial citadel of thang long, 17) get social and drink bia hoi on the street, 18) visit one pillar pagoda, 19) enjoy some peace and quiet at west lake, 20) visit tran quoc pagoda, 21) see a water puppet show, 22) take a cooking class, 23) make your own pottery at bat trang ceramic village, 24) wander the themed streets of hanoi, 25) check out the 4-kilometre mosaic wall, our guide on the best things to do in hanoi, vietnam.

If you’re in luck and you’re getting to discover Hanoi for the first time, here are some of our choices on things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam.

From eating incredible street food, to learning about history and the Vietnam War, to seeing temples and pagodas, let’s get into all the cool things to do in Hanoi.

One of the best ways to get acquainted with any city in the world is to go on a walking tour.

Go on a half a day or a full-day tour, and take in some of the best sights around the city.

Being guided by a local student, these tours in Hanoi Vietnam allow you to find the best attractions, restaurants, bars and hidden spots around the city, and really is one of the best things to do in Hanoi.

There are a bunch of different variations of these Hanoi tours, so whether you’re interested in the French Quarter, the Ho Chi Minh Complex, Vietnamese history, or just finding the best street food in the city, these guys have you covered.

Note that while the tours are free, donations are expected for guides that do a great job. This is definitely one of the best things to do in Hanoi.

The Old Quarter is one of the two most well-known districts in Hanoi (the other being the Ba Dinh District). The Old Quarter is a business centre and also a very prominent spot among tourists.

A typical scene in Hanoi streets are sidewalks teeming with bicycles and scooters while crowds of people scavenge markets and barter loudly with street vendors.

While exploring the Old Quarter you have no choice but to confront the traffic as a local would do and experience the history on the go.

Old Quarter is an interesting blend of ancient history (Hanoi celebrated a millennial birthday in 2010) and commercialism.

Packed with French colonial architecture, traditional Vietnamese architecture, pagodas and Buddhist temples you’ll want to get lost in its streets. The streets of Old Quarter carry names of the business that were set up over 1,000 years ago.

Most of these businesses were craft shops. But today a lot of them turned into something more commercial and modern.

Even now you can still find shops owned by the same families for centuries, selling original Vietnamese handcrafted products.

Expect to see lots of cafes, restaurants, boutiques, art galleries and bars even in this historical area of Hanoi, Vietnam.

The best way to understand the difference between Vietnamese architecture and French colonialism is through these two buildings (luckily both situated in the same neighbourhood near Hoan Kiem Lake).

The Ancient House is made of two main blocks bound together by a square yard in the middle on the ground floor, and a small balcony on the 1st floor.

The yard is included at the centre of the building to moderate the air, providing the house with sunlight and cool air.

Today, you can come and see the Ancient House and see first-hand how the people of Hanoi Vietnam lived.

On the other hand, Saint Joseph Cathedral is a hybrid of Vietnamese and Western architectural style.

Saint Joseph Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral done in a Neo-Gothic style. It was built around 120 years ago.

The cathedral was constructed and completed in 1886 after the French army conquered Hanoi.

The architecture of the Saint Joseph Cathedral clearly follows the rules of the Gothic style and design of the Paris Cathedral.

The appearance of the cathedral, the doors, the stained glass windows and the religious paintings all follow a clear Western style.

But the interior is decorated in a Vietnamese way, with dominating colours of yellow and red.

READ MORE: Plan your stay in Hanoi, Vietnam with this great 3-day itinerary !

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the resting place of the revolution leader Ho Chi Minh , who was the President of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

It is located at the very same place where, in 1945, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence and established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum (in Moscow) but with a Vietnamese twist . It incorporates elements that are tied to Vietnamese architecture like the sloping roof.

The exterior of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is made of grey granite while the interior is black, grey and red polished stone. All of the material used for construction was acquired from all over Vietnam.

Fauna from different regions of Vietnam surrounds the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

The embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh is located in the central hall of the mausoleum, protected at all times by a military guard.

In addition to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, learn more at the Ho Chi Minh Museum.

The two attractions are within a short walk of each other. At the Ho Chi Minh Museum, you can see documents, films, and objects about the famous leader.

Hoan Kiem Lake, adjacent to the French Quarter, got its name (Lake of the Restored Sword) from a legend.

In ancient times circulated a story that claimed the Heaven-sent Emperor Ly Thai To a sword with magical properties. He used that sword to banish the Chinese from Vietnam.

Following the end of the Vietnam War, a giant golden turtle took the sword and escaped to the depths of Hoan Kiem Lake to return the sword to its divine owners thus earning its name, the Lake of the Restored Sword.

If you’re not amused by legends don’t fret because the Hoan Kiem Lake is special for other things as well.

Hoan Kiem is the only lake in Vietnam that is home to an iconic tortoise.

The tortoise is considered a sacred animal so the lake of Hoan Kiem itself is a holy place. If you’re in luck you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of these majestic animals.

It was long thought they had become instinct until one crawled out of the lake a few years ago.

The Hoan Kiem Lake is very popular among Hanoians as a gathering place for families, nature lovers, and hangouts.

If you want to spend time as the local residents do, make sure to show up at Hoan Kiem at 6 am and practice Tai Chi with them.

The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is from Fridays to Sundays because the nearby traffic is banned from 7 PM to midnight turning it into a peaceful oasis.

When you’re finished exploring Hanoi, Vietnam, make sure you visit the  beautiful village of Mai Chau.

If the Hoan Kiem Lake itself isn’t enough to peak your interest, then make sure to visit the Ngoc Son Temple, a pagoda surrounded by the Hoan Kiem lake.

The pagoda was built in memorial of the 13th-century figure Tran Hung Dao, a brave military leader who fought against the Yuan Dynasty.

The island on which the pagoda is built is known as Jade Island and is accessible by the famous Rising Sun Bridge at the edge of the French Quarter.

The bridge is built out of wood and coloured red in a classical Vietnamese fashion.

The pagoda and lake are probably the most famous places to visit in Hanoi. It’s one of those places where you just come to lay down, relax and enjoy the blissful quiet.

Established in the late 19th century, the Dong Xuan Market can be found in a four-story communist styled building on the edge of the Old Quarter.

Dong Xuan Market is the largest indoor market in Hanoi and one of the best things to do if you need to shop. What one can find there is truly astounding.

Whatever you’re looking for whether it’d be some fresh local produce, souvenirs or in need of a laptop – chances are some vendor tucked away has it.

Like other markets in Southeast Asia, Dong Xuan Market has a market section specifically for meat, seafood, vegetables, and flowers from all across Vietnam. You’ll find some of the best street food in Hanoi here.

If you’re not into testing the different flavours of Vietnam head up to the upper floors.

You will be able to find handbags, fabrics, handicrafts all of which is being sold at wholesale prices!

Dong Xuan market is a Hanoi must-see!

Like the St Joseph’s Cathedral, the Hanoi Opera House was modelled after one of Paris’s counterparts, the Palais Garnier.

The Hanoi Opera House follows the European style quite clearly. It has Italian marble floors, ceilings decorated with French murals and copper chandeliers.

The Hanoi Opera House is regarded as one of the most famous architectural and cultural landmarks in Hanoi .

Today, the opera house has a strong cultural influence and is a centre for art shows, dance performances, and concerts.

Want to see it all in a day? Check out this awesome  guided day-tour of Hanoi on Klook ! Use the code “NMDSKLK” to get $5 off your first booking.

This cool modern museum just a short walk from the opera house offers a beautiful tribute to the women of Vietnamese history.

The museum is run by the Women’s Union of Vietnam.

The museum focuses on the position of Vietnamese women throughout history. From street merchants, mothers to entrepreneurs and scholars.

The narratives focus on their role in society, the obstacles they overcame as society changed, and an abundance of information on everyday life, such as marriage, motherhood, fashion, and life-changing rituals.

One of the most interesting exhibits focuses on the position women played in the Vietnam War.

The museum has displayed a lot of information about all of its exhibits in French and in English. Historic relics which include Taoist books (among other impressive collected artifacts) give an in-depth insight into a better understanding of the women of Vietnam.

The Temple of Literature is often regarded as one of the most visited tourist attractions .

In 1070 the Temple of Literature was made with the intention of serving as a university and was dedicated to Confucius and scholars.

Fortunately, the building is remarkably preserved and is an excellent example of traditional Vietnamese architecture.

When you visit the Temple of Literature you will find an abundance of literature, turtle steles as well as the Well of Heavenly Clarity.

The Temple of Literature is a tribute to education. This place has seen thousands and thousands of Vietnam’s finest scholars.

The most acclaimed prize for the most successful scholars was to have their names engraved onto a stone stele on top of the stone turtles.

Today students visit the Temple of Literature and pray for good grades.

READ MORE: Don’t miss out on taking a trip to  Sapa for some trekking  during your time in Northern Vietnam!

One of the best examples of the gruesome past of Vietnamese history, the Hoa Lo Prison Museum (AKA “Hanoi Hilton”) will make you experience a range of emotions from disgust, sorrow to outrage at how something like this was allowed to happen.

The museum displays and educates on the sufferings of the Vietnamese revolutionaries who were confined under the occupying French government during the early 20th century.

What you see is only a glimpse into the prison, as most of the prison complex was demolished in the 1990s to make way for the Hanoi Towers.

It is peculiar to have a prison built in the centre of the city. The idea of the French colonial administrators was to make an example of the Vietnamese fighters for independence.

Almost all exhibits show the prison’s use up to the Vietnamese upraise against France for independence. The museum also houses the most gruesome relic, the French guillotine on the Vietnamese rebels.

Visitors from the United States will also recall the prison’s use during the Vietnam War.

This fantastic Fine Arts Museum houses some of the most remarkable art.

The museum consists of two buildings that interestingly enough were once the French Ministry of Information.

Inside the museum, you can find Matisse, Degas, Monet to a lot of local artists covering their often harrowing past.

This is the place to visit to truly appreciate and understand the entire history of Vietnamese fine arts.

Fortunately, most of the exhibits have English explanations.

You can’t be researching things to do in Hanoi without thinking about what kind of food you’re going to eat. Well, it’s easy – all of it!

Vietnamese food is known for being quite simple in terms of ingredients, and that is one of its charms. The simplicity of the meal and the quality of its ingredients is what makes the dishes exceptional.

Vietnamese food relies on a delicate balance of salty, sweet, sour and hot flavours.

It’s almost impossible to walk a block in Hanoi without detecting the smell of street food from the vendor’s DIY stands.

Try the Goi Cuon, a spring roll packed with greens, some type of minced meat (shrimp, crab or pork) and coriander. Usually, it’s served with a bowl of lettuce, peanut sauce, and mint.

If you have a sweet tooth as we do, definitely try the fried bananas, dessert soup or caramel pudding.

Tasting a new cuisine is more than just that, it’s also a part of the cultural heritage. There’s no better way to explore Vietnamese food than with the help of a local !

Vietnam is very culturally diverse.

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology acts as a keeper of the said cultural diversity of different ethnic groups in Vietnam.

Many of those communities are working together with the museum. They’ve collected work, are involved in the preparation process of the exhibitions for the purpose of preserving cultural heritage and displaying it in a rightful and authentic way.

The collaboration between communities and the museum staff has made the museum closer to people’s lives and raised the awareness of protecting the Vietnamese culture and heritage.

The popularity and vibrancy of the Museum is largely due to the contribution and involvement of communities.

The Museum’s vast collection of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities showcases tribal art, artifacts, and objects used in everyday life.

One of the best ways to see the capital of Vietnam is to find a rooftop bar for a drink. The rush of traffic packed Hanoi can be overwhelming even to locals who are accustomed to the fast pace of the city.

The city becomes even more vibrant at night, full of neon colours and Hanoi’s traffic leaving trail lights.

Whether you’re searching for a romantic vibe or to hang out with friends, the best way to enjoy Hanoi’s mesmerizing night landscape is from above.

Hanoi has a lot of rooftop bars, and most of them offer the same type of atmosphere. Imagine a lounge, with modern music in the background, amazing cocktails and a 360-degree view of all Hanoi.

Have a drink at a rooftop cafe and watch Hanoi from above.

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. One of 8 world heritage sites in Vietnam, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a temple complex at the center of Hanoi.

First built in the 11th Century, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has been expanded over time until it was eventually abandoned when the capital of Vietnam was moved to Hue in 1810.

Many of the original parts of the Thang Long temple complex were in disarray and it was not until recently that the areas of the imperial citadel have been excavated.

Today you can visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Thang Long on any day but Monday for VND 30,000.

Ahh yes, bia hoi. One of our favourites when talking about what to do in Hanoi.

If you’re a beer enthusiast, you’ll be thrilled with Vietnam’s beer culture.

Let us start off with the fact that Vietnam is the perfect place for a pub crawl. Bia Hoi is an insight into the beer scene of Vietnam.

Bia Hoi is known as a street beer. Vietnam boasts as having a unique drinking culture that can only be found in the northern cities of Vietnam.

It’s a daily ritual starting from 4 PM where locals (and tourists) sit on plastic furniture on street corners and drink home-brewed beer.

So if you were wondering how the world’s cheapest and freshest beer tastes like then don’t miss your opportunity to get a pint!

Remember: it’s considered the freshest beer because it is made without preservatives. In order not to get spoiled it must be consumed on the day of production.

Because of this Hanoi and its surrounding areas are the only places you can find Bia Hoi!

Vietnamese sure enjoy their legends. One of the more popular ones is the One Pillar Pagoda .

According to the tale an heirless Emperor had a dream in which he met a goddess of sorts name Avalokiteshvara which gifted him with a baby boy that was resting on a lotus flower.

Emperor Ly Thai wanted the pagoda to be built as the lotus blossom and that’s why it was built on a single pillar. The lotus blossom also symbolizes enlightenment in Buddhism.

Present-day, the wooden pagoda is supported by a concrete pillar as a replacement for the original one. The original wooden pillar was destroyed by the French.

Another folk’s tale claims that the bo tree behind the pagoda is the same tree underneath Buddha became enlightened.

The legend and interesting history of the pagoda had made it one of the main Hanoi attractions.

West Lake, Lake of Mist or Ho Tay, is Hanoi’s largest lake. It is 15 km in circumference and is surrounded by upper-class suburbs as well as the Tay Ho ex-pat district.

It is a very popular destination as it makes for a nice change from the hectic pace of the Old Quarter.

The lake offers an opportunity to visit the temple that is off the beaten path or to enjoy a cup of coffee or a refreshing beer whilst admiring the lake.

You can navigate around the lake by bicycle and rest at one of the street-side restaurants.

Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi tracing all the way back to the 6 th century.

The Buddhist shrine has undergone changes throughout the years.

Today it’s located on an islet within West Lake but originally it was placed on banks of Red River but due to river’s encroachment, it was relocated in the 17th century.

Because of the lush fauna surrounding the pagoda, it makes for one most photographed sights in Hanoi.

One of the things that are not to be missed when in Hanoi is a Water Puppet Show.

The water puppet is an ancient art form that dates all the way back to the 11th century.

Back when the rice paddy fields got flooded the villagers would draw entertainment from the dire situation.

They would stand in the water and attach puppets on fishing rods and had them perform over the water’s surface.

Today’s shows are performed at a contemporary theatre within a pool of water as the stage for the water puppets. The puppets are controlled by eight puppeteers hiding behind a bamboo screen.

The shows are usually short sketches or they play out some of the Vietnam legends such as the legend of the Restored Sword of King Le and the giant tortoise.

The live music plays a vital part in the show with singers yelling out words of encouragement to the water puppets.

This is something specific to the Vietnamese culture, a highlight not to be missed!

If you followed our previous advice which is ‘Eat All of the Food’ then you’re already mesmerised by the authentic Vietnamese food!

If you wish to take a slice of Vietnam back home with you so you could reawaken your fantastic trip’s memories with the help of food then take a cooking class !

The good news is that Vietnamese cuisine is simple. You don’t need to be a chef extraordinaire to prepare your favourite Vietnamese dishes, but you do need the tips to make them as authentic and flavorful as the real deal.

There are many different classes on offer, you can learn about the village, pagoda vegetarian, seafood, monsoon, pho and bun cha. A lot of those cooking classes even have a market tour!

A traditional village of Hanoi, Bat Trang is an attraction for the locals and tourists!

At stores at Bat Trang you will see ceramic products displayed in different shapes, styles, and colours.

Usually, they’re produced by family businesses and the prices are reasonable.

This place is famous in Vietnam and it’s not unusual to have people coming from surrounding regions just so they’d buy their favourite ceramic products.

There is a wide array of choices, from daily items as pots, plates, and cups they also sell interior decorations, religious items, jewellery, etc.

You can apply for one of the ceramic workshops and create a handmade ceramic product of your own! Don’t worry you’ll be guided through the process by the shopkeeper.

After you create your own ceramic product (cup, pot, and bowls are easiest to make) it takes an hour to dry and then you can decorate it with available colours.

The themed streets of the capital of Vietnam are often referred to as “the 36 streets of Hanoi.”

Nowadays, most of these 36 streets are in the Old Quarter and have kept the names that reflect the specialized businesses they once housed.

The Old Quarter is the heart of Hanoi’s history and is recognized by its labyrinth of ancient streets buzzing with commerce.

The street names carry the name of the trade they’re known for such as Silk Street, Blacksmith Street, Herbal Medicine Street, Sugar Street, Dried Fish Street, Bamboo Street, etc. These streets have a 1,000-year-old history.

In the past, the craftsmen who came to Hanoi from villages formed guilds among other artisans specializing in the same trade.

Each of the guilds had its own street in the Old Quarter where its members lived, built workshops and sold their trades. So if you were in dire need of some material for a dress you’d head on to Silk Street etc.

As we mentioned before, the original layout of the streets still exists. Many of them still specialized in the original crafts they were named after while some transgressed in more modern merchandise.

Another thing Hanoi can be proud of is having the world’s largest ceramic mosaic built from ceramic tesserae.

The wall was built on the 1000th anniversary of Hanoi in October 2010. The whole idea was born because of Nguyen Thu Thuy.

This journalist’s imagination managed to transform a boring wall into a loud and colourful mosaic that deservedly won her the Hanoi Architecture Contest.

The theme is ‘History through pictures’. With a rich history and folk art that can be traced back to the Stone Age, it was a logical blend of the two.

The preparations started in 2007 and artists from not only Vietnam but all over the world contributed to making this idea a reality.

The decorative patterns used to represent a visual history of the country throughout different eras.

The mosaic wall runs along the road of Au Co, Nghi Tam, Yen Phu, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du and terminates at the pier of the Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi.

[box] That’s it for our amazing list of the best things to do in Hanoi! What would you add? Leave a comment below and let us know![/box]

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Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Thanks for your awesome guide about our wonderful Hanoi for first-time travelers to Vietnam! <3

Hanoi is one of my favourite places I’ve been to! and this is really making me want to go back.. like right now!

You’ve really shown in your photos and info how incredible it is there, and have provided some great info for people wanting to go for the first time which is amazing!

I can’t wait to see more!

Hey.. thanks for making the time to write the article however a bit of fact check would help 🙂

(Gauthama) Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodh tree, Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree.

Thank you for this great website. It really helps a lot and please continue sharing this kind of blogs!

Glad you liked it. Thank you for stopping by.

Where does the 4km Mosaic Wall start? Address pls.

Hi Yolanda, The mosaic wall runs along the road of Au Co, Nghi Tam, Yen Phu, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du and terminates at the pier of the Long Bien Bridge. All the best

Wow! This is a nice write-up Alesha and Jarryd. I wish I had this list when I went to Vietnam last year! We got to go to Sapa which was incredible, we hiked with locals and celebrated Tet with them (their new year). I’m dying to go back so I can visit Hanoi and do these things. Very helpful. Thanks.

Hanoi is really beautiful and i love it more than Saigon. The culture of food is really impressive. Sapa is really nice with the terrace rice field. Halong Bay is amazing. We had a good time in Sapa with trekking to villages and getting on the top of Fansiapan Peak. Halong Bay with Escape Sails Halong was incredible.

Hi! Which place is this beautiful yellow temple from the main banner? I’m heading to Hanoi in 2 months and would love to know where it is. Loved the colors. Thanks!

Hi Laura, That’s awesome you are heading to Vietnam. That photo is from Hoi An. Thank you for picking it up. It must of accidentally got put there when we got a new website. Have a great time in Hanoi.

I really miss Hanoi its been 2 years since we go there but this article remind of how amazing our experience in the beautiful place of Hanoi. Your blog is really amazing and I see that there’s a lot of people you helped through this.

Hi Rojane, sounds like you need a trip back. Hope you get back soon. It is a beautiful place.

I would like to know/see what is best for kids age 8 yrs old and 3yrs old. I like to bring them there.

The Museum of Ethonology will be very good place for kids in Hanoi.

Thank you for your tip

In Hanoi this week. Looking forward to visiting the places mentioned. Thanks for the recommendations. If you have great coffee and local food places to recommend, it would make my day!

Hey thanks for the information, I’m going to Hanoi in October this year and I’ll do some of the things you mentioned in the post. By the way have you been to Hanoi around October, is it really rainy? Thanks

Hi Eulises, Glad you found the article helpful. Have a great trip. It is just out of rainy season but you never know. Definitely bring a pocket rain jacket just in case. 🙂

Wow this does make me excited to visit Hanoi, very concise and informative blog. Thank you

Hi Rebecca, so awesome you are heading to Hanoi. You will have a blast. Have lots of coffee and bun cha (local food) for us. Bun cha was one of our favourite dishes in Vietnam. Have a great trip. Check out our Vietnam page for more information and tips. https://www.nomadasaurus.com/travel-guides/travel-to-vietnam/

Hanoi is a blend of rich culture and architecture. With many places which attract tourist from all over the world, the place offers many options to a first-time visitor. My three-day tour was really memorable only because of Hanoi Travel Bus

Thank you so much Isabella. Hanoi is a very special place with a great mix of culture and architecture. Glad you had a great time. 🙂

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33 Best Things to do in Hanoi – You Should Not Miss

Top 33 Attractive Hanoi Tourist Sites that Tourists Should not miss

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, draws visitors not only with its beautiful scenery, numerous well-known sites, and delectable cuisine that bears its distinctive flavor, but also with its wide variety of entertaining places. And if you are planning to travel to Hanoi, do not miss the following places!

Table of Contents

More for you:

• Top 21 Incredible Day Trips from Hanoi – Best Ideal for A Day Trip
• How many day in Hanoi? One, Two or Three Day – Which is the BEST Itinerary?

Well-known Tourist Attractions

You may like to read:

• Un-Pho-Gettable Hanoi Street Food Tours
• Hanoi Sightseeing Motorbike Tour
• Top 20 Must-Try Dishes in Hanoi – What food is Hanoi famous for?

Hoan Kiem Lake ( The Sword Lake )

• If you visit Hanoi but don’t go around Hoan Kiem Lake, it will likely be a significant omission. Probably very few places can represent Hanoi’s essence as well as this one can. The calmness of the ambiance, the friendliness of the locals, the ancient features, the architectures that bear cultural and historical symbols, the street vendors and even the commercial areas with the modern comforts.
• Coming to Sword Lake, you can visit Turtle tower, Pen tower, The Huc bridge, Ngoc Son temple, Ly Thai To statue and walk around the lake to learn about the people, culture and Hanoian’s life. Especially, on the weekend, you will have the opportunity to mingle with the crowd on the pedestrian street with extremely unique and highly community-based cultural and entertainment activities.

>>> Read more: Hoan Kiem Lake: A comprehensive guide in transportation, tourist attractions, and cuisine

Hanoi Old Quarter

• The Hanoi Old Quarter , which is northwest of Sword Lake, consists of 36 ancient streets running from Hang Chieu, Hang Luoc, to Hang Dao, Hang Ma.
• Tourists can find the ancient architectural beauty of the old houses, the old streets, and the street culture in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, as well as a wide range of eateries that together make up Hanoi’s distinctive traits that cannot be found anywhere else. It is recommended that you should enjoy street food in any eatery in the old quarter. Then you will see the unique diversity of cuisine as well as the culture of a thousand-year-old capital.

Have a look at:

• Hanoi Old Quarter Food Tour – What to eat in Hanoi Old Quarter?
• 20+ Best Things to Do in Hanoi Old Quarter

Dong Xuan Market

• As the oldest market, Dong Xuan market is a cultural symbol of Hanoi. Coming to Dong Xuan market, a wide range of items from clothes, fabrics, household goods, toys, gifts to food are on sale at very affordable prices that will make you astonished and excited.

Hanoi Opera House

• Hanoi Opera House is a typical artistic and cultural hub in the capital as well as one of the most outstanding symbols of architecture in Vietnam. It is frequently chosen to host major national artistic shows.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

• The Thang Long Puppet Theater is where water puppet shows, a cultural characteristic of Northern Vietnam, are preserved and performed. When seeing water puppet displays, tourists will undoubtedly be in awe of the Vietnamese water puppeteer’s talent.
• Especially, after enjoying the water puppet show, you can linger to learn more about this art form with artifacts or direct instruction from the artists. This is sure to be an unforgettable experience for any tourist.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

• This is the place to keep the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the great president that every Vietnamese person is incredibly grateful and respectful of.

If you can arrange time, let’s go to the square in the early morning to view the solemn flag-raising ceremony in front of Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.

>>> Do you like to get A Hanoi City Tour – Explore Highlights of Hanoi as a Local

One Pillar Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh Museum

• After visiting Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, tourists can visit nearby sites such as the stilt house where president Ho Chi Minh used to live, Uncle Ho’s fish pond and Ho Chi Minh Museum – a place to keep all documents, images, artifacts, and footage of President Ho Chi Minh. These attractions will help you understand more why leader Ho Chi Minh gains great love from the Vietnamese people and the world.
• At the end of this city tour, you should visit One-Pillar Pagoda. Built on only one pillar, this is the pagoda with the most unique architecture in the world, and also a famous cultural symbol of Hanoi capital.

Temple of Literature

• Constructed in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, The Temple of Literature is associated with the a thousand-year-old capital. This is the first university in Vietnam and also a cultural attraction that exemplifies the tradition of fondness for learning of Vietnamese people.

>>> If you’d like a FREE itinerary tailored to your needs by a knowledgeable travel advisor, don’t hesitate to contact us for 24/7 help.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

• The complex of Thang Long Imperial Citadel is among must-see locations in the capital, notable with Kinh Thien Palace, the North Gate Citadel, Doan Mon, and the archeological site at No.18 Hoang Dieu street. Nearby is Hanoi Flag Tower, a monumental, intact work that bears the cultural symbol and pride of the Ha Thanh people. After visiting Hanoi Flag Tower, you should spend some time at the Vietnam Military History Museum to obtain a better understanding of Vietnam’s amazing military prowess and wisdom during the two resistance wars against French colonists and American imperialists.

Hoa Lo Prison

• Hoa Lo prison was constructed in 1896 by the French colonists with the intention of housing political prisoners. It is currently used to store images and artifacts that faithfully depict the arrest and torture of Vietnamese revolutionary fighters. Whether you are a foreign visitor or a Vietnamese citizen, you should visit Hoa Lo Prison to learn about the Vietnam War and the exploits of Vietnamese revolutionary fighters throughout the resistance against strong empires.
• You will undoubtedly feel at ease in West Lake’s expansive and romantic surroundings and the beautiful Thanh Nien street. When coming to West Lake, be sure to check out stunning locations with historical and cultural significance including Tay Ho Temple, Quan Thanh Temple and Tran Quoc Pagoda – one of the top 16 most stunning temples in the world. Not only famous with impressive architecture and a peaceful ambiance, Tran Quoc Pagoda is also regarded as the Buddhist hub of the Thang Long ancient citadel.

Long Bien Bridge

• Built by the French in 1898, Long Bien is the first steel bridge in Vietnam. This bridge over the Red River experienced two wars of resistance against the US and against the French, so it is regarded as a timeless symbol of wartime memories that cannot be erased. Bearing in it the vestiges of time, the wounds of destructive war, but Long Bien Bridge still stands there and becomes a historical witness, carrying the national values in terms of culture, history, and society.

>>> Read more abou t: Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi: A-to-Z Guide to explore this historical bridge!

Ta Hien Beer Street

• It is the busiest nightlife street in Hanoi. Coming to Ta Hien, tourists still can find the ancient beauty of Ha Thanh from hundreds of years ago, presented by narrow houses and old brown tile roofs. When night falls, Ta Hien street will put on a charm and excitement, different from its peaceful beauty of every early morning.

The French Quarter

• The French Quarter, which was established and developed mainly between the end of the 19th century and 1954, is a precious cultural legacy of the Capital with unique imprints and features. Due to its lively ambiance and distinctive fusion of French architectural styles, it has quickly grown to be a popular location that draws a lot of tourists.

Quang Phu Cau Incense Village

• Quang Phu Cau, an Incense Village that upholds the traditional craft of incense making for more than 100 years.
• A visit to Quang Phu Cau incense village will bring visitors an opportunity to learn about the traditional craft of making incense sticks and take lots of unique check-in photos. Right after you enter the incense village, you’ll be able to see the busy lives of the locals here.
• The village is filled with bundles of red incense sticks that look like enormous flowers under the sunlight. Incense is dried in a variety of large areas, including the yards of houses or community houses, and vacant lots, which brings an impressive sight for visitors.

>>> Read more: Quang Phu Cau Incense Village – A Spectacular Incense Village in Hanoi!

Night Markets

>>> You may like to read more: What to do at night in Hanoi – Best Things To Do in Hanoi at night

Old Quarter Night Market

The Hanoi Old Quarter night market preserves several distinctive characteristics of Hanoi’s 36 ancient streets in addition to functioning as a location for trading and business. That is also a factor in the market’s popularity with foreign tourists who come to explore its intriguing items.

This market is only open on weekends, on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, throughout the hours of 18:00 to 24:00. The Old Quarter Night Market, also known as Dong Xuan Night Market, is always rated as one of the shopping attractions not to be missed by tourists to Hanoi.

Quang Ba Flower Market

• Address: No.236, Au Co Street, Quang An Ward, Tay Ho District, Hanoi

The market is open from 23:00 until early morning. This is when the streets are asleep but this market becomes busiest and most crowded. The iridescent street lights shine on the colorful kiosks, making the whole market more fanciful. Coming here, you appear to be lost in this poetic setting with numerous vibrant flowers.

Long Bien Market

• Address: Located right under Long Bien Bridge in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi

The market’s lively, bustling, and crowded nightlife is what makes it interesting. This is undoubtedly a fresh location worth checking out if you love photography. Even though the lighting isn’t ideal, you still can capture vivid photos because of the golden lights in the night. The best time to go to the market should be in the early mornings, between 2 and 5 o’clock.

Shopping malls and amusement parks

Royal city hanoi.

This amusement park is referred to as a “miniature royal city,” which combines a shopping center with an area of entertainment for all ages, making it a popular destination with families and groups of friends. Visitors will enjoy enjoyable and fascinating moments here. Along with entertaining games, there are also restaurants offering a variety of European and Asian cuisines as well as local fare that draw numerous tourists.

Located in the heart of Vincom Mega Mall Times City, the entertainment area is an ideal place for children and families. It is well-known for having the largest modern aquarium in Vietnam and paradise fun for the whole family.

• Address: Vinhomes Times City Mega Mall– No. 458, Minh Khai street, Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi

Landmark Sky72 Observation Deck

Located on the top floor of Keangnam building, the tallest building in Hanoi. The Sky72 observatory’s prime location and telescope-accessed panoramic view of Hanoi give tourists the most genuine sense of the city. This is undoubtedly an ideal place that visitors should not miss.

• Address: Floor 72nd, Keangnam Landmark, E6 Pham Hung street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi

Hopefully, the information provided above about the best tourist attractions and entertainment spots in Hanoi has made it simpler for you to decide where to go out and enjoy yourself while visiting Hanoi.

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Before starting the journey to explore Hanoi, we would like to introduce you to the Hanoi tourist map. The map includes Hanoi’s most popular destinations as well as other useful information such as restaurants, bars, and shopping addresses. We hope this will save you time and maximize your experience when you are in Hanoi. Click download for easy access and offline use when you are on the move.

Transportation in Hanoi

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There are many types of transportation that you can choose to go around Hanoi. It all depends on your itinerary, budget and purpose to pick the most suitable one. Below are all the possible options.

Buses are the most common and accessible public transportation in Hanoi with a spread-out network of more than 100 routes connecting all the districts in Hanoi and its neighboring provinces. You would probably like to spend time around the old quarter, so starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, Dong Xuan Market or O Quan Chuong Gate (Old East Gate) would be convenient.

• To go to Hoan Kiem Lake: bus number 9, 14 or 36
• To go to Dong Xuan Market: bus number 31
• To O Quan Chuong Gate: bus number 03, 11, 14, 22, 18, 34, 40

Bus tickets are cheap (7,000 VND – 9,000 VND) and paid directly to the bus driver individually. Apart from the peak hours, buses are quite empty and operate regularly. Keep some small banknotes ready and hop on the bus to get around.

Another form of public transportation that has recently been brought into use is the Metro system. At the moment, there is only one operational route which is Route 2A.

This route takes you from Cat Linh (Dong Da District) – where you can find the Temple of Literature – to Yen Nghia (Ha Dong District) which is 12km from Hanoi city center. Here, you can visit different traditional craft villages.

Ticket options:

• Tickets by turn: cost 8,000 VND – 15,000 VND (ranging from the 2 nearest stations to the whole route)
• Daily tickets: cost 30,000 VND with an unlimited number of trips per day

Metro may not be the most convenient option, but it’s still worth giving it a try as an experience watching Hanoi from above.

Ride-hailing apps

Rail-hailing market in Vietnam is generally very active with many apps for you to choose from. These services are highly trusted by locals as they save both costs and time compared to using a traditional taxi. In Hanoi, there are 3 different competitors operating: Grab, Gojek and Be .

Among the three apps, Grab is considered the most used which will shorten your waiting time as available drivers are possibly ready nearby. However, they often charge a bit higher than the other two competitors.

So, it is recommended that you install all three and compare the fares before you book to get the cheapest and fastest ride.

Note: Only in the case of going between Noi Bai Airport and the city center, it is more economical to go by traditional taxis as they are cheaper and ready at the airport.

If you are comfortable riding a motorbike then it should be the best way to explore any city in Vietnam. This gives you total freedom to go on your own schedule and easy access to go through small alleys and narrow streets to fully embrace the local lifestyle.

Motorbikes can be rented easily from your accommodation (or the hotels will surely recommend you where is the nearest place to get one) and delivered to wherever you are. Depending on the type of bikes (manual bikes or automatic bikes), the prices range from 120,000 VND – 200,000 VND (/day).

You will need a driving license and, more ideally, travel insurance to go on the road. Most of the time, you do not have to pay a deposit; however, be mindful that it is still reasonable if you are asked to (1) pay a small amount of money for a deposit or (2) to pay upfront or (3) have your passport’s photo taken (as it also works the same way for us locals).

If you are only bound around the old quarter, bicycles would be the best choice to go around and immerse in the local activities. Hanoian lifestyle is known for its chill and relaxing vibes; you will find yourself riding next to an old Vietnamese lady in her floral pyjama or parking on the sidewalk just to watch the flow of traffic and people passing by. The weather in Hanoi is convenient for riding a bike (except for the rainy summer season from May to September when the weather could be very uncomfortably hot and dry). The prices for a bicycle rent range from 50,000 VND – 100,000 VND (/day).

The narrow streets in Hanoi downtown are ideal for walking as well. If you are not in a hurry, taking a walk through the 36-street area to see the transition in the color and the goods sold would be a great experience. All in all, we recommend walking and biking to explore the old quarter; motorbikes, and ride-hailing apps for longer distances.

Hanoi weather

The weather in Hanoi is divided into four distinct seasons with each one characterizing very typical landscapes. However, being affected by the tropical monsoon, the weather patterns feature dry and rainy seasons.

The best time to visit Hanoi, though, is from January to the end of March and from October to December . During this time, the weather is pleasant and suitable for all types of activities. The temperature normally does not exceed 30 °C with a clear blue sky and a high level of cloud coverage.

May to the end of September is  considered to be the harshest time of the year. The weather is extremely hot and humid with the dry wind and pouring rains making it worse.

The weather in the transitional time of April and May is hardly predicted. Anything is possible during these months so make sure you are well prepared for all the conditions.

Accommodation in Hanoi

In such major cities in Vietnam like Hanoi, there are many options of accommodation that cater for all preferences and budgets. The most convenient base to explore around is the 36-street area. Although located in the most bustling part of the city, it is possible to find very affordable and decent accommodations even on your arrival.

Here are some recommendations for accommodation in Hanoi, which are excerpted from the Vietnam travel guide book .

15 must-visit attractions in Hanoi

What is great about Hanoi is that most of the must-see attractions assemble in the city center and the rest does not stretch out too far away. The distances are totally walkable and accessible by bicycle or motorbike. Here are the top 15 must-visit attractions recommended to you.

1. The Three Lakes

Hoan Kiem Lake

Truc Bach Lake (left) and West Lake (right)

If Saigon and other southern provinces are famous for a dense system of rivers, Hanoi itself is well-known for its poetic and scenic lakes scattered around the city. The three most iconic and accessible from the Hanoi center are Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake and Truc Bach Lake.

Hoan Kiem Lake (also known as Guom Lake) is located in the heart of Hanoi and in the middle of the old quarter, which means it is super convenient for your visit.

The name which literally means Sword-returning Lake (or Sword Lake) has been linked to a historical myth dating back thousand years ago. Legend has it that a divine Golden Turtle had lent King Le Thai To a magical sword to fight and win against the invaders; and after the victory, the King returned the sword to the Golden Turtle on this very lake.

When visiting this lake, you will not only feel the breath of history but also be amazed by other attractions built within it. In the middle of the lake are Thap Rua (the Turtle Tower) and the beautiful The Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple which has unique architecture and setting.

You will only be charged 30,000 VND ($1.5) if you go inside Ngoc Son Temple (crossing The Huc Bridge is still free).

Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District

West Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Hanoi. The lake view is so magnificent that it was chosen as a base for royal holiday palaces. It explains why you can still find a lot of historical remains around the lake. 

West Lake holds its own beauty regardless of the time you visit: tranquil and misty in the early morning while lively and activity-packed in the afternoon. Recently, there is a wide range of water activities added, making it not only a place to sit down and quietly enjoy the view but also a place to take part in outdoor activities.

Swan boats rental costs from 60,000 VND to 120,000 VND (varying according to the boat sizes).

SUP rental costs 150,000 VND (half weekdays) and 300,000 VND (full weekdays);  200,000 VND (half weekends) and 400,000 VND (full weekends).

If you have your bicycle with you, riding around the lake and catching the sunset is also a good choice.

Address: Thanh Nien Street, Tay Ho District

Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach Lake (originally a part of West Lake) is relatively smaller compared to the other two mentioned lakes, and somehow more locally preferred; however, it carries a breadth of history no less than any other location.

To the west of the lake stands the sacred Quan Thanh Temple which was built in the 11th century. This temple worships Saint Tran Vu ( Thánh Trấn Vũ ) who was said to assist many kings to defend the country.

To the east of the lake is Chau Long Pagoda (Chùa Châu Long ) where a princess of the Tran Dynasty is worshiped.

And to the north of the lake is located Than Quang Pagoda (Chùa Thần Quang ) with the largest bronze statue carved in one piece.

Probably due to its decent size, Truc Bach Lake gives a sense of intimacy, when you can watch all the activities taking place around the lake. This is also a favorite spot for locals coming for exercise and the young people gathering at the cafes, on little stools overlooking the lake view.

2. Temple of Literature

Temple of Literature is considered as one of the famous tourist destinations in Hanoi. Built-in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, it is a place of worship of Confucius, Confucian scholars, scholars and sages. Temple of Literature is also considered as the first university in Vietnam, which trained talented people for the country. Up to now, the temple has become a symbol of the thousand-years civilization cradle of Vietnam. The students religiously believe that this temple is going to bring them luck for their exams. That’s why during Tết (Lunar New Year) and examination time, the temple is packed with people praying and waiting for lucky calligraphy.

• Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District
• Ticket price: 30,000 VND, free for children under 15 years old
• Opening hours: summer from 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM, winter from 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum plays a political and historical role in Hanoi Capital and also in the heart of every Vietnamese – where our great former President’s corpse is preserved and remembered. The historical attraction was built on Ba Dinh Square covered with a vast green of grass and trees, giving you an instant feeling of peace and solemnity.

At this place, every morning at 6:00 AM and evening at 9:00 PM holds the flag-salute ceremony which is highly recommended to you. This experience will give a deeper understanding about how profound and sincere our gratitude is towards the Father of the country.

You are required to dress formally (no tank top and shorts are allowed) and remain silent during the ceremony. It is suggested that you arrive at the square at around 5:45 AM – 5:50 AM to find a good spot to watch the whole scene of the ceremony with soldiers marching, the flag being raised with the national anthem in the background.

To see inside the mausoleum, there are some specific regulations for opening and visiting times. The opening and visiting times vary each season as follows:

• The hot season (from 1st April to 31st October): from 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM on weekends and public holidays
• The cold season (from 1st November to 31st March): from 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM on weekends and public holidays

Note: If special occasions such as the first day of Lunar New Year, Uncle Ho’s birthday (19th May) and Independence Day (2nd September) fall on Mondays and Fridays, the attraction will be open to the public.

• Address: 19 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh District
• Ticket price: 25,000 VND

4. Hanoi 36 Streets (Hanoi Old Quarter)

Why  36 streets but not another number? According to folk beliefs, 36 is a lucky number that attracts prosperity and abundance. That explains why it permanently goes with the name Hanoi 36 Streets although the number does not exactly reflect the real number of the streets.

The highlight of the area is that each street (or Hàng ) specializes in one characteristic product and each street name indicates what products are sold. For example, Hàng Tre ( Bamboo Street ) is where you will find all the tall bamboo poles and all kinds of items made from bamboo; Hàng Bạc ( Silver Street ) sells gold and silver jewelry; etc.

The setting of streets not only shows you a traditional trading culture but also displays the unique and iconic style of architecture including a hundred of long-standing architectural and historical buildings such as temples, pagodas, assemblies and ordinary residential housing. This is also where you can sample a great variety of local foods. Cyclos, bicycles or walking are recommended to explore this area.

5. Hanoi Cathedral

Located in the city center neighboring Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Cathedral (or St.Joseph’s Cathedral) is a beautiful and historic architecture with Gothic style. The cathedral was built on the original site of Bao Thien Pagoda by the French after they entered Hanoi in 1882.

Although it is claimed to lose its vintage and weather-beaten look after the renovation, it remains a favorite gathering spot with many goods and well-decorated cafes and restaurants around. During Christmas time, the whole area is lit up with glorious lights and ornaments. If time allows, you should pay a visit at day and night time to see the different vibes it offers.

Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District

6. Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison, also goes with the name “Maison Centrale”, was built in 1896 by the French to capture revolutionary soldiers against the colonial regime. The total area of the former prison is more than 12,000 m2. However, only 2,434 m2 is used for tourist purposes. The campus is divided into 4 zones: A and B (for minor crimes and warning sentences), C (for French and foreign perpetrators), and D (for serious and death-sentenced perpetrators). You will have to see with your own eyes the extreme conditions that the soldiers had to go through and how cruel the punishments were so that you can understand why the Vietnamese so explicitly and passionately show appreciation and patriotism in any events possible.

With its significant historical role, Hoa Lo Prison has become an exciting place to visit in Hanoi, attracting many domestic and foreign tourists.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Tickets: 30,000 VND
• Address: 1 Hoa Lo, Hoan Kiem District

7. Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is the busiest and oldest shopping area in Hanoi, which was built in 1889 under the Nguyen Dynasty. Dong Xuan Market is the leading wholesale market in the North. There is a wide variety of items on sale here, ranging from fabrics, clothes, silk brocade, dry food, jam, confectionery, food and souvenirs to electronic appliances. Although it is a good way to learn about the trading activities of the locals, it is not recommended for souvenir shopping since, as mentioned, it aims at wholesale, so you would probably not get the best prices. 

If you are still keen on having an experience shopping at Dong Xuan Market, here are some tips:

1. It is acceptable to bargain (and bargain hard but not exceed 50% off the initial price).

2. You should go in groups and the bigger the quantity is, the bigger discount you could possibly ask for.

3. Pickpockets could take advantage of the busy and crowded scene, so make sure you always keep an eye on your belongings.

• Address: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District

8. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Hoang Thanh Thang Long (Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) is an important historical and cultural relic of Vietnam, which was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2010 when it celebrated its 1,000th anniversary. This campus is home to various imperial palaces and other ancient royal constructions under thousands of years of feudal regime and continues to be the political center of the country up to now. Some of the highlighted attractions are listed below (just to name a few):

• The Flagpole (or Hanoi Flagtower) was built in the 19th century with spiral stairs leading to the top where you can have a 360-degree view of the whole Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.
• The gates were built to the four directions which reflect the magnificence and iconic architectural style at the time.
• Dien Kinh Thien (Kinh Thien Palace) is a historic fort and former royal residence where all the significant ceremonies of the royalty took place.

Some tips and notes: 

1. In early 2022, a 90-minute night tour “Giải mã Hoàng Thành Thăng Long” (Decoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) was launched – which takes you through all the significant landmarks with many worshiping and performing activities along the way. This is highly recommended not only because it is the best time to walk the citadel but also because the golden light and the tranquility yet mystique of the night will bring up a whole new experience.

• Time: Tour starts from 7:00 PM on Fridays and weekends
• Tickets: 300,000 VND ($13) for adults and 150,000 VND ($6.5) for children
• Check out their website for more information

2. The Imperial Citadel sits on a large campus, so if you visit it during the daytime, make sure you have your sun protection (hats or umbrellas) and water.

3. There are some lovely cafes on the campus where you can sit down under the shade of big trees to enjoy a drink while embracing the peaceful vibes in the air.

• Address: 19 Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District
• Opening Hours:   8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

9. Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi Opera House is known as an artistic and cultural symbol of the city. It’s also a tourist destination in Hanoi that is loved by many visitors. Hanoi Opera House is the place for many national-level performances, as well as international art performances. Coming here, you will enjoy many unique art forms, not only famous Vietnamese plays such as Tuong, Cheo and Cai Luong but also the French opera, classical Italian opera, Chinese opera and Ballet.

Unfortunately, it is not open for public visits. However, art show tickets are available from 400,000 VND, which allows you to fully enjoy the beauty of architecture and culture as well as the music and art space here. Please visit the website to update information about the performance schedule. Also, you can book early to get a good position.

• Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District
• Website: hanoioperahouse.org.vn

10. Long Bien Bridge

This is the first steel bridge built across the Red River initially to facilitate the process of colonial exploitation under the French invasion. Little did you know about this historical construction is that it used to be the second-longest bridge in the world (just ranked after Brooklyn Bridge in the U.S) and even called the horizontal version of the Eiffel in Hanoi.

Among countless bridge constructions, Long Bien Bridge remains the most iconic and is favorably nicknamed “ the historical witness ”. This is because the bridge witnessed all the bittersweet the nation went through: it survived several bombing campaigns and it bridged thousands of people from all remote and inaccessible areas to Hanoi’s Ba Dinh Square where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence.

Long Bien Bridge is divided into two traffic lanes mostly used for light vehicles and pedestrians and a railway in the middle. Being on the bridge when the trains go by is a fascinating experience and walking on the bridge will give you a panorama view of Hanoi from a distance. Under the bridge is a lush banana island with peaceful countryside landscapes which you can access by taking the secret stairs in the middle of the bridge (possible for bicycles also).

Address: Long Bien, Hoan Kiem District

11. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

In 1969, Thang Long Water Puppet Theater was established, and it quickly became one of the most famous water puppet art venues in Vietnam. The fairy tales and Vietnam historical legends are vividly reproduced by wooden puppets and uniquely performed on water. It is an exciting experience not to be missed for visitors when visiting Hanoi. Watching a water puppet show will help you learn more about Vietnam’s traditional culture and art forms. Tickets can be booked in advance and more information can be found on the website .

Note: small charges of 20,000 VND and 60,000 VND are applied for taking pictures and recording videos.

Address: 49 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem District

12. Quang Ba Flower Market

If you are a flower lover or simply looking for a night-life activity with a local breath, Quang Ba Flower Market will definitely blow your mind. Unlike other traditional markets which open throughout the day, Quang Ba Flower Market starts setting and stacking up flowers around 11:00 PM and closing at dawn at around 6:00 AM. The most bustling and lively time is from 1:00 AM – 2:00 AM. When the rest of the city is falling asleep, Quang Ba Market starts waking up, filled with laughter, bargains and fragrance, which will stimulate all your senses. Since this is a wholesale market, flowers are sold in bulk and very reasonably priced.

Depending on whether you are an early riser or a night owl, you can choose to visit the market around midnight or around 5:00 AM. This is worth getting up for and will surely bring you a unique experience.

Address: Nghi Tam, Au Co, Tay Ho District

13. One Pillar Pagoda

One-pillar Pagoda or Chua Mot Cot as it is locally known was built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong and has undergone many restorations due to the destruction of wars. Legend has it that the Emperor dreamed of Deity Quan Am (or Lady Buddha) sitting on a blooming lotus and asking him to join her enlightenment journey; after the dream, he ordered to build this pagoda which resembles a lotus blossom – a Buddhist symbol for purity and enlightenment. This is where the Emperor practiced his religion and Buddhism also witnessed its flourishing and prosperity since then.

Although the pagoda is not a spectacular and large-scale construction, it has a particular historical and religious value that is totally worth a visit.

Note: on the 1st and 14th monthly (lunar calendar), there will be Buddhist ceremonies which will allow you to have a full picture of the place.

• Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh District
• Price: 25,000 VND
• Opening Hours:  7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

14. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

For thousands of years, ceramic has been synonymous with Bat Trang – which is a testimony to excellent quality as well as the outstanding level of handicraft. Located on the east side of the Red River and only 15km from Hanoi center, Bat Trang Ceramic Village is a complex of ceramic museums, workshops, ancient houses and markets. Every corner of the village sets up a colorful and vintage background for your photographs. You can sign up for ceramic-making workshops which allow you to have hands-on experience and create your own piece of ceramic. The ceramic market is where you can get lovely and one-and-only ceramic items since each of them takes hours to be painted by hand by the artisans.

The attraction allows free entrance and you are only charged if you want to take on ceramic-making activities (cost starting from 30,000 VND).

From Hanoi, you can check out bus number 47A or bus 52B to go to Bat Trang. It is also easily accessed by motorbikes and there are many tourist agencies that offer a full-package tour to Bat Trang Ceramic Village which will save you from all the hassle.

Address: Gia Lam District

15. Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street (or Phung Hung Train Street) is most famous with the 2-kilometer section from Phung Hung Street to Le Duan Street, running across Tran Phu Street and Cua Dong Street. This has been recognized as a unique attraction for tourists to experience the coming together between French and Vietnamese architecture and also the local life of those residing along the railway. At the end of 2019, the street was closed down for safety purposes. In mid-2022, this route was restored to tourist activity, but visitors must ensure strict safety guidelines.

• Address: Phung Hung Street
• Train times:
• Weekdays: 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 10:00 PM
• Weekends: 9:15 AM, 11:20 AM, 3:20 PM, 5:30 PM, 6:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 9:00 PM, 11:00 PM

10 must-try dishes in Hanoi

Hanoi – the capital of a thousand years of civilization, is the cradle of Vietnamese cuisine. In addition to the dishes that have made Vietnam famous such as Pho or Bun Cha, Hanoi still has very typical dishes. Here are the top 10 dishes you should not miss on your culinary journey in Hanoi.

Needless to say, Pho has been recognized all around the world as the soul of Vietnamese cuisine and is one of the indispensable parts associated with Vietnamese people from generation to generation. Although Pho can be found anywhere you go, it cannot be denied that Pho Hanoi – where it was originally from – is at its best.

A decent bowl of Pho requires a meticulous preparation and cooking process. Pho is made from the main ingredients such as bone-beef broth, noodles, and thinly sliced beef. What makes Pho Hanoi different from Pho in the south is that you will find lots of green onion in your bowl and there are no side green herbs (instead, it is sided with “ bánh quẩy” or hot finger-shaped soufflé).

Oftentimes, there are many types of beef you can choose from the menu, which could be confusing for your first experience. A safe option to stick to is “ Phở tái nạm” – Pho with rare lean & brisket beef  (with or without “ bò viên ” – meatballs depending on your preference).

When eating, you can add a bit of pickled garlic and homemade chili sauce to the bowl, mix it up, dip “ bánh quẩy”   in the broth then have a big bite of everything and the explosion of flavors in your mouth.

Some famous delicious Pho restaurants in Hanoi:

• 49 Bat Dan Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 13 Lo Duc Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 10 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

Bun Cha is actually even more synonymous with Hanoi cuisine than Pho, which is suggested in its name. One portion of Bun Cha consists of thin noodles, grilled pork in sweet and vinegary broth, and a small basket of green herbs to balance out the meaty protein.

The essence of Bun Cha Hanoi lies among the BBQ pork which has to meet the balanced proportion of lean meat and fat before being seasoned with the right amount of herbs and spices then grilled on an open coal-fire.

When eating Bun Cha Hanoi, you will be given an extra small bowl. Take a bit of noodle, add grilled pork and some herbs, then pour in a bit of the broth. It tastes best when you have a bit of everything at the same time.

Bun Cha is available all day, however, it is ideal to eat Bun Cha for lunch, as it could be a bit too fatty for breakfast and its serving portion is huge and very filling – which will give you energy for the rest of the day. It is also recommended to order Nem Ran – a square version of spring rolls.

Some recommendations for you:

• 1 Hang Manh Street, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 74 Hang Quat Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 24 Le Van Huu Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)

3. Bun Thang

In contrast with the light sweetness and simple taste of the broth, you will be amazed that it requires more than 20 different ingredients to make up a bowl of Bun Thang.

When being served, Bun Thang will be presented with fried eggs, chicken, shiitake mushrooms, green onions, pork cake, dried shrimp and so on. Everything is sliced up and neatly placed on the bed of rice noodles. So, Bun Thang is not only tasty but also eye-catching with all the colorful ingredients.

The taste of Bun Thang is, for some people, quite “ light and plain”; so, it will be suitable for breakfast. If you like it a bit more savory, add a tiny bit of fish sauce.

You can try Bun Thang in some of the following locations:

• 48 Cau Go Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 29 Hang Hanh Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND)

Banh Mi gradually asserts its position in Vietnamese culinary culture, as the BBC’s David Farley once praised Banh Mi of Vietnam as the best sandwich in the world.

You may already be familiar with Banh Mi as it is quite globally widespread; but unlike Banh Mi in Saigon which emphasizes the sauce, Banh Mi in Hanoi is special and recognizable for its pâté. The rich and flavorful pâté is spread between a freshly-baked baguette that is soft inside and crispy outside.

Now, you can find Banh Mi in two versions: Banh Mi sandwiches and one-pan toppings served with Banh Mi on the side. Traditional Banh Mi sandwiches are definitely recommended as it is how Banh Mi is originally eaten and how you fully taste Banh Mi in one bite.

A Banh Mi experience is not complete without being combined with Vietnamese black / milk coffee. This is the all-time go-to combo.

Some suggestions for you:

• 25 Hang Ca, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)
• 38 Dinh Liet Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 35,000 VND)
• 34 Lo Su Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)

5. La Vong Grilled Fish

Cha Ca (grilled fish cakes) has long been a specialty of Hanoi. It is a complicated dish right from the stage of selecting ingredients. Made from the freshest Hemibagrus fish and Snakehead fish so the texture will be firm and chewy. When the fish is almost cooked, green onion and dill are added to the hot pan and well mixed with other ingredients.

Interestingly, the first Cha Ca La Vong restaurant has been surviving for 5 generations and the street on which it is located now was renamed after this iconic food (Cha Ca Street).

Cha Ca La Vong is eaten with noodles, roasted peanuts and “ mắm tôm ” – shrimp paste which could be too strong for those who are not familiar with it. It is suggested that you add a bit of lime or kumquat juice to the paste and well mix it to reduce the strong smell and taste.

We recommend these restaurants for you to enjoy this dish in Hanoi:

• 14 Cha Ca Street and 107 Nguyen Truong To Street, Hoan Kiem District (170,000 VND)
• 120 K1 Giang Vo Street, Ba Dinh District (140,000 VND)
• 171 Thai Ha Street, Hoan Kiem District (139,000 VND)

6. Pho Cuon and Pho Chien

As we mentioned before, the summer in Hanoi is extremely unpleasantly hot. And so, although we love Pho, the idea of slurping a hot bowl of Pho under that weather condition does not sound very tempting. That’s why Hanoians came up with the genius creation of Pho Cuon and Pho Chien (Pho rolls and pan-fried Pho) – which is somehow the dry version of traditional Pho.

You can still find the star ingredients of Pho which are noodles, beef and herbs. However, instead of being cut into stripes, they use Pho sheets to wrap seasoned and stir-fried together with green herbs inside. Pho Cuon is complemented by dipping in light, vinegary sauce, which is the best summery food you could ever have. Pho Chien also uses the same ingredients but beef and vegetables are stir-fried and top on a bed of deep-fried, crispy Pho noodles.

Another version of Pho Chien is Pho Chien Phong (Pho crackers in squared-shape). Pho sheets are cut into squares and deep-fried until they turn into Pho crackers – airy in the middle and crispy outside. These are again stir-fried with tender beef, onion and green vegetables.

Notes and tips : 

At Pho Cuon restaurants, there is often a snack called “Ngô chiên bơ” – which is basically popcorn but in Vietnamese style. You could not find it anywhere else and we have to admit that it is a very addictive snack. Make sure you will give it a try.

These dishes are served in big portions which are enough for 2-3 people. So, it is recommended that you order one by one to make sure you are not overloaded with foods and also can enjoy them while they are freshly cooked and served.

• 29B Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 31 Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 108B1 Tran Huy Lieu, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

7. Ngan Chay Toi

Ngan Chay Toi (duck fried with garlic)  is a rising star on the Hanoian culinary map. Accidentally invented by a home cook chef – who was trying to cook up the leftovers for her family, this dish soon took off and became one of the most favorable dishes of the Hanoi people.

Duck meat is well seasoned and deep-fried with lots of garlic until they get that beautiful caramel color and crispy texture (for the garlic). A full combo of Ngan Chay Toi locally goes with a quarter to a half of a duck (you could ask for half “ c háy tỏi”  – deep-fried and half “ l uộc”  – boiled); a bowl of noodles of your choice (could be “ bún” – rice noodles or “ miến” – glass vermicelli); a bowl of bamboo shoot soup; a small basket of fresh herbs; and of course a small bowl of ginger, garlic and chili fish sauce. All of these are served on a round serving platter which is set up on a plastic stool while you will be given even smaller plastic stools to sit around and enjoy your meal.

Notes and tips:

This is supposed to be a shared dish. A combo of ¼ a duck is sufficient for 2 people and ½  a duck should be enough for at least 3-4 people.

You will be sitting on little stools and quite close to each other; so consider if you feel like having your personal space and more comfortable dining space.

Here are some suggested addresses for you:

• 71 Hang Thiec, Hoan Kiem District (120,000 VND – 250,000 VND)
• 51 Hang Luoc, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 265,000 VND)
• 16 Hang Can, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 260,000 VND)

8. Chao Suon

Chao Suon (pork rib porridge) is somehow less recognized by tourists but highly recommended by our local Hanoian friends. This could be the ultimate comfort food that you have been looking for as long as you give it a try.

Chao (or rice porridge) is the soul of this dish. A good one needs to be cooked in pork rib broth with the right proportion of rice and sticky rice which are already soaked in fresh water overnight. This porridge is then blended and slow-cooked until it gets a finely smooth and creamy texture. Pork ribs, meanwhile, are slow-cooked until they can be easily deboned and melts in your mouth. A perfect bowl of Chao Suon is a combination of rice porridge, shredded pork floss, minced pork and tender pork ribs of course.

This dish is often eaten for breakfast or late-night meals. You can also order “ bánh quẩy” (hot finger-shaped soufflé) and century eggs to add even more flavors to the dish.

Recommended addresses to eat Chao Suon:

• 14 Dong Xuan, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 61A Ngo Huyen, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 55 Hong Tien, Long Bien District (45,000 VND – 70,000 VND)

9. Banh Goi and Banh Ran Man

Although the names suggest “cakes” (deep-fried pillow cakes & savory cakes), these dishes are not your typical dessert cakes (but more like Vietnamese deep-fried dumplings) and the way to eat them is nothing as in your imagination. Pillow cakes and savory cakes’ skins are made with wheat flour and sticky rice powder and the fillings are a mixture of minced pork, wood ear mushrooms, onions, carrots and glass vermicelli.

Typically, all the cakes will be displayed in a buffet style. You can simply point at whatever you feel like, go take a seat and they will serve you the exact ones but freshly cooked. At your table, the cakes are already cut up for you and they will be served with a small bowl of sweet and sour dipping sauce with green papaya sliced inside and some fresh leaves on the side. To eat this, you take a green leaf and add a piece of the cake together with some other herbs, wrap them up and dip in the sweet and sour sauce.

This food is quite oily as it is deep fried several times so that the skins are crispy. You would probably find it more enjoyable to eat on a cold and rainy day; or when you particularly crave for some fried dishes.

• 52 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (13,000 VND)
• 112K Thai Thinh, Dong Da District (13,000 VND)

10. Ca Phe Trung

It may be a bit controversial to end the list with a drink; but, it is hard to decide whether Ca Phe Trung (egg coffee) should be categorized as a dessert or a drink. So here it is, better not miss it.  Having been praised by many international travel pages, Ca Phe Trung is a creative drink of black coffee and egg yolk. This is a perfectly balanced combination of bitter black coffee and creamy, lightly-sweet whisked egg yolk. Ca Phe Trung must be enjoyed while it is still hot by (1) mixing it up and sipping in small sips or (2) letting the spoon go from the bottom of the cup so you can experience a full layer of flavors.

You can also choose Ca Phe Trung Lanh (i ced egg coffee ) or Cacao Trung (egg cocoa drink).

This drink is super rich and creamy and probably the refreshing drink you are looking for on a hot summer day.

Enjoy a cup of Egg coffee at the following coffee shops:

• 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Hoan Kiem District (39,000 VND)
• 13 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND)

A detailed travel guide for Hanoi in 2022 is for those who are planning to explore the historic capital city. We hope you will have a perfect trip with many exciting experiences in this city!

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A list of 40+ Tourist Attractions in Hanoi You Must See

Hey there, fellow traveller! Get ready to dive into the extraordinary side of Hanoi’s tourist attractions. We’re about to uncover some seriously cool stuff that’ll make your jaw drop and leave you with memories to brag about. So buckle up and let’s get this adventure started!

Hanoi, this buzzing city of history and culture, has more surprises up its sleeve than you’d expect. Sure, you’ve got famous spots like the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, but we’re about to take you off the beaten path to discover the hidden gems that’ll make your trip truly unforgettable.

Imagine crossing the legendary Long Bien Bridge, an architectural masterpiece that’s been standing tall for ages. It’s like stepping into a time machine! And speaking of time travel, get lost in the enchanting alleyways of the French Quarter. You’ll find charming old buildings and cosy cafes that’ll transport you back to a bygone era.

Exciting, right? Get ready to discover the best tourist attractions in Hanoi, from the must-see landmarks to the hidden treasures that’ll blow your mind. Let’s dive into this ultimate guide and make some unforgettable memories!

Top 40 Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Must-see tourists attractions.

Hoan Kiem Lake : Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the Lake of the Restored Sword, is a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi. Legend has it that a magical sword was returned to a giant turtle here, cementing its significance in Vietnamese folklore. Surrounded by beautiful greenery, the lake offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. You can take a leisurely stroll, visit the Ngoc Son Temple on the lake’s small island, search for beautiful lacquer paintings or simply relax and enjoy the scenic views.

The Old Quarter : Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a vibrant and bustling neighbourhood that dates back to the 13th century. It is known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and traditional architecture. Walking through the maze-like streets, you’ll find a wide array of shops, street food vendors, and traditional markets selling everything from silk products to local handicrafts. The Old Quarter is a sensory delight, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Hanoi. Check out all the  activities we recommend trying while you wander across the Old Quarter .

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum : The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a monumental Ba Dinh Square structure dedicated to the revered Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh. As you approach the mausoleum, you’ll be awed by its imposing architecture and grandeur. Inside, the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh lies in the state, allowing visitors to pay their respects to the iconic figure of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a peaceful and reflective place to visit.

Temple of Literature : The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is a Confucian temple that served as Vietnam’s first national university. Built in 1070, it is a well-preserved example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The temple complex is dedicated to Confucius and honours scholars and intellectuals. As you explore its courtyards, pavilions, and gardens, you’ll gain insight into Vietnam’s ancient educational system. The Temple of Literature is a serene and culturally significant site, offering a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s past.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre : The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a unique cultural attraction in Hanoi. Dating back to the 11th century, water puppetry is a traditional form of Vietnamese entertainment. The performances take place on a stage of water, with intricately crafted wooden puppets brought to life by skilled puppeteers. The shows depict folk tales, legends, and scenes from rural Vietnamese life. The combination of live music, colourful puppets, and water effects creates a mesmerizing and enchanting experience for visitors of all ages. Attending a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a must-do when in Hanoi.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral: St. Joseph’s Cathedral, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a striking example of French colonial architecture. Built-in the late 19th century, the cathedral features neo-Gothic design elements and impressive stained glass windows. As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by a serene and atmospheric space, filled with religious icons and intricate details. St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a place of worship and a famous landmark and meeting point for locals and visitors alike.

Dong Xuan Market : Dong Xuan Market is the largest covered market in Hanoi and a vibrant hub of activity. Located in the Old Quarter, it offers a vast array of goods, from fresh produce and spices to clothing, electronics, and souvenirs. The market is a feast for the senses, with colourful displays, bustling crowds, and the enticing aromas of street food. Exploring Dong Xuan Market is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi.

Hoa Lo Prison Museum : Hoa Lo Prison Museum, also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a historic site that provides a sobering glimpse into Vietnam’s past. Originally built by the French colonialists in the late 19th century, the prison was later used to house American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. The museum exhibits tell the stories of the prisoners and provide insight into the conditions they endured. Walking through the preserved cells and viewing the artefacts and photographs offers a stark reminder of the hardships faced by those held captive here.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology : The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a fascinating institution that showcases the rich cultural diversity of Vietnam’s ethnic groups. The museum’s extensive collection includes traditional artefacts, clothing, tools, and art from various ethnic communities nationwide. Through its exhibits, interactive displays, and traditional houses, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into the customs, traditions, and ways of life of Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups. It provides a valuable opportunity to learn about and appreciate the cultural heritage and traditions that make up the fabric of Vietnam.

West Lake : West Lake, also known as Ho Tay, is the largest lake in Hanoi and a popular recreational area. Surrounded by lush greenery and dotted with pagodas, it offers a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle. You can take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the lake’s perimeter, enjoy a boat ride, or simply relax at one of the lakeside cafes. West Lake is particularly picturesque during sunset, offering stunning views and a serene ambience.

Tran Quoc Pagoda : Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of Vietnam’s oldest Buddhist pagodas and a significant religious site in Hanoi. Located on a small island in West Lake, it offers a peaceful and spiritual retreat. The pagoda is known for its elegant architecture, beautiful statues, and serene surroundings. As you explore the pagoda grounds, you’ll find a sense of tranquillity and reverence. Tran Quoc Pagoda is a must-visit for those seeking a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s Buddhist heritage.

Hanoi Opera House : The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur of French colonial design. Built-in the early 20th century, it has been meticulously restored and remains a prominent venue for cultural performances. The opera house hosts a variety of shows, including ballet, classical music concerts, and traditional Vietnamese opera. Even if you don’t attend a performance, admiring the exterior façade and capturing photos of this iconic building is well worth a visit.

Hanoi Ancient Citadel : The Hanoi Ancient Citadel, also known as the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Vietnam’s rich historical legacy. Dating back over a thousand years, the citadel served as the political and cultural centre of the country for many centuries. Exploring the ancient citadel grounds allows you to discover the remnants of palaces, gates, and ancient architectural structures. The site also houses a museum that exhibits artefacts and relics from various periods of Vietnamese history.

Long Bien Bridge : Long Bien Bridge is an iconic symbol of Hanoi, spanning the Red River and connecting the city’s historic centre with the eastern suburbs. Built over a century ago, it is an engineering marvel and a survivor of wars and conflicts. Walking or cycling across the bridge offers panoramic views of the river and the cityscape. Long Bien Bridge is not only a transport route but also a historical landmark that tells the story of Hanoi’s resilience and endurance.

Unique Things to do in Hanoi

Bat Trang Ceramic Village : Bat Trang Ceramic Village is located on the banks of the Red River, just outside Hanoi. Renowned for its centuries-old tradition of pottery making, the village is a haven for ceramic enthusiasts and art lovers. You can explore the narrow streets lined with workshops, observe artisans at work, and even try your hand at creating your own ceramic masterpiece. The village’s pottery products, ranging from intricately designed vases to delicate tea sets, make for unique souvenirs or decorative items to bring back home.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum : The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is a unique institution that celebrates the contributions and achievements of Vietnamese women throughout history. Through its exhibits, the museum explores various aspects of women’s lives, including family, fashion, work, and the role of women in the country’s development. The displays are thoughtfully curated, combining artefacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations to provide an engaging and enlightening experience.

Quan Thanh Temple : Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple located near West Lake. Built during the 11th century, it is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North. The temple’s architecture is an impressive blend of Vietnamese and Chinese styles, featuring intricate wood carvings and beautiful statues. Walking through the temple’s courtyards and admiring its serene ambience allows for a moment of reflection and appreciation of Vietnam’s spiritual heritage.

National Museum of Vietnamese History : The National Museum of Vietnamese History is a comprehensive museum that chronicles the history of Vietnam from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s exhibits cover various periods, including prehistoric times, the Dong Son culture, the Cham kingdom, and the Vietnamese struggle for independence. Through its extensive collection of artefacts, sculptures, and historical relics, the museum offers a deep insight into Vietnam’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Fine Arts Museum : The Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi is a treasure trove of Vietnamese art, showcasing a wide range of works from different periods and artistic styles. The museum’s collection includes traditional folk art, contemporary paintings, sculptures, and lacquerware. Exploring the museum’s galleries allows you to appreciate the evolution of Vietnamese art and gain a deeper understanding of its cultural significance.

Perfume Pagoda : The Perfume Pagoda, also known as Huong Pagoda, is a complex of Buddhist temples and shrines located in a scenic limestone landscape, approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Hanoi. The pagoda is nestled amidst stunning natural beauty, accessible by a boat ride along the Yen River followed by a hike or cable car ride up to the main temple complex. The Perfume Pagoda is a popular pilgrimage site, particularly during the annual Perfume Pagoda Festival. Visiting the pagoda offers a spiritual journey and an opportunity to appreciate the natural splendour of the surrounding area.

Hanoi Botanical Garden : Hanoi Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis in the city’s heart. Established in 1890, this lush green space offers a welcome respite from the urban hustle and bustle. Strolling through the garden’s well-manicured paths, you’ll encounter a wide variety of plant species, including rare and exotic plants. The garden also houses a small zoo, making it a great place for a leisurely family outing or a tranquil escape into nature.

National Museum of Vietnamese Revolution : Located in the former French governor’s palace, the National Museum of Vietnamese Revolution offers a comprehensive overview of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and its revolutionary history. Through its exhibits, photographs, and artefacts, the museum tells the story of Vietnam’s fight against colonialism, imperialism, and its path towards independence. It is a place of reflection and an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s past.

Truc Bach Lake : Truc Bach Lake is a picturesque freshwater lake located in the heart of Hanoi. It is known for its peaceful ambience and scenic views. The lake is surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants, making it a popular spot for locals and visitors to relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Truc Bach Lake is particularly famous for its delicious “pho cuon,” a local dish consisting of fresh rice noodles rolled with beef or vegetables. Exploring the lake’s perimeter and sampling this local delicacy is a delightful experience.

Tay Ho Temple : Tay Ho Temple, also known as the Temple of the West Lake, is a beautiful and historic temple located on a peninsula on West Lake. Dating back over a thousand years, the temple is dedicated to the Goddess of Water. As you approach the temple, you’ll be captivated by its ornate architecture and tranquil setting. Inside, you’ll find intricate wood carvings, colourful pagodas, and beautiful statues. The temple’s serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the lake make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts : The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts is a treasure trove of Vietnamese art, spanning from ancient times to the contemporary era. The museum’s extensive collection includes paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and lacquerware. As you explore the museum’s galleries, you’ll gain insight into the evolution of Vietnamese art and its cultural significance. The museum showcases both traditional and modern artistic styles, offering a comprehensive overview of Vietnam’s vibrant art scene.

One Pillar Pagoda : The One Pillar Pagoda is an iconic Buddhist temple and a symbol of Hanoi. Built-in the 11th century, the pagoda stands on a single stone pillar emerging from a lotus pond. Its unique architecture, resembling a blooming lotus, is a sight to behold. The pagoda is considered an important spiritual and cultural site, attracting visitors from all over the world. A visit to the One Pillar Pagoda allows you to admire its architectural beauty and experience the serenity of a sacred Buddhist place.

Thanh Chuong Viet Palace : Thanh Chuong Viet Palace is a unique cultural complex that showcases the artistic and architectural talents of Thanh Chuong, a renowned Vietnamese artist. The palace is a fusion of traditional Vietnamese architecture and contemporary artistic expression. As you wander through its gardens, courtyards, and buildings, you’ll encounter a multitude of sculptures, paintings, and installations. The palace offers a glimpse into the artist’s creative vision and his passion for preserving Vietnamese cultural heritage.

Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural : The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a remarkable public art installation that stretches for over 6 kilometres. It holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest ceramic mosaic in the world. The mural depicts scenes from Vietnamese history, culture, and daily life, created from thousands of colourful ceramic tiles. Walking along the mural allows you to appreciate the talent and creativity of the artists involved and provides a unique perspective on Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage.

Thanh Nien Street : Thanh Nien Street is a picturesque tree-lined boulevard that runs along the eastern shore of West Lake. It offers stunning views of the lake and the iconic Tran Quoc Pagoda. The street is particularly popular for its vibrant flower gardens, especially during the cherry blossom season when the trees come alive with delicate pink blooms. Thanh Nien Street is a great place for a leisurely walk or bike ride, allowing you to soak in the beauty of the surroundings.

B52 Victory Museum : The B52 Victory Museum is a testament to Vietnam’s resilience and victory during the Vietnam War. The museum is dedicated to the downing of a US B-52 bomber during the Christmas Bombings in 1972. It showcases the wreckage of the bomber, along with photographs, artefacts, and personal accounts of the event. Exploring the museum provides an opportunity to reflect on the devastating impacts of war and the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.

Quan Su Pagoda : Quan Su Pagoda is a significant Buddhist temple and the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. Situated in the heart of Hanoi, the pagoda is known for its tranquil ambience and beautiful architecture. The temple’s interiors are adorned with intricate wood carvings, delicate statues, and colourful murals. Quan Su Pagoda serves as a place of worship and a centre for Buddhist teachings and activities.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long : The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Vietnam’s rich historical legacy. Built over a millennium ago, the citadel served as the political and cultural centre of the country for many centuries. Exploring the citadel’s archaeological site allows you to discover the remnants of palaces, ancient structures, and historical artefacts. The site also houses a museum that exhibits relics and provides insights into the citadel’s significance in Vietnamese history.

Vietnamese National Tuong Theatre: The Vietnamese National Tuong Theatre is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting the traditional art form of Tuong, also known as Vietnamese classical opera. Tuong combines music, dance, and acting elements, depicting historical and mythical stories. Attending a Tuong performance at the theatre offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich performing arts heritage and provides a unique entertainment experience.

Hanoi Railway Station : Hanoi Railway Station is a historic landmark and a gateway to exploring other parts of Vietnam by train. Built during the French colonial era, the station showcases a blend of French and Vietnamese architectural styles. Witnessing the hustle and bustle of the station, with trains departing and arriving, provides a glimpse into the daily lives of the Vietnamese people and the importance of rail travel in the country.

Ba Vi National Park : Ba Vi National Park is a nature lover’s paradise located just outside of Hanoi. This sprawling park is known for its lush forests, scenic landscapes, and diverse wildlife. It offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking trails, camping sites, and bird-watching opportunities. The park is also home to Ba Vi Mountain, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or an adventurous getaway, Ba Vi National Park is a perfect destination to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.

Quan Thanh Temple : Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple near West Lake. Built during the 11th century, it is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North. The temple’s architecture is an impressive blend of Vietnamese and Chinese styles, featuring intricate wood carvings and beautiful statues. Walking through the temple’s courtyards and admiring its serene ambience allows for a moment of reflection and appreciation of Vietnam’s spiritual heritage.

National Museum of Vietnamese History : The National Museum of Vietnamese History is a comprehensive museum that chronicles the history of Vietnam from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s exhibits cover various periods, including prehistoric times, the Dong Son culture, the Cham kingdom, and the Vietnamese struggle for independence. The museum offers a deep insight into Vietnam’s rich and diverse cultural heritage through its extensive collection of artefacts, sculptures, and historical relics.

Perfume Pagoda : The Perfume Pagoda, also known as Huong Pagoda, is a complex of Buddhist temples and shrines located in a scenic limestone landscape, approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Hanoi. The pagoda is nestled amidst stunning natural beauty, accessible by a boat ride along the Yen River followed by a hike or cable car ride

Hanoi Ceramic Village : Hanoi Ceramic Village, also known as Bat Trang Ceramic Village, is a traditional craft village located on the outskirts of Hanoi. This village has been renowned for its ceramic production for centuries. Visitors to the village can explore the workshops and witness the artisans at work, shaping clay, painting intricate designs, and firing the ceramics in kilns. The village offers a wide range of ceramic products, including bowls, vases, plates, and figurines, which make for great souvenirs or unique gifts. In addition to shopping, visitors can also try their hand at making their own pottery under the guidance of skilled artisans. A visit to Hanoi Ceramic Village provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich heritage of Vietnamese ceramics and the craftsmanship that goes into creating these beautiful pieces.

Out-of-the-box tourist attractions in Hanoi

Ready to explore Hanoi in a whole new way? Get ready for a list of out-of-the-box tourist attractions in Hanoi that will take your experience to the next level. Beyond the well-known landmarks, we’ve curated a selection of unique and offbeat experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories. From immersive workshops to thrilling adventures, get ready to discover the hidden gems and extraordinary attractions that make Hanoi truly special. So, buckle up and let’s dive into this list of out-of-the-box tourist attractions that will add a touch of excitement and wonder to your Hanoi itinerary.

• Water Puppetry Workshop : Instead of just watching a water puppetry show, why not participate in a water puppetry workshop? Several places in Hanoi offer hands-on experiences where you can learn the art of controlling traditional water puppets. Under the guidance of skilled puppeteers, you’ll get to manipulate the puppets, learn the techniques, and even create your own short puppet performance. It’s a unique opportunity to delve into Vietnamese folk art and gain a deeper appreciation for this traditional form of entertainment.
• Street Food Tour by Vintage Vespa : While exploring Hanoi’s street food scene is a must-do, you can take it to the next level by embarking on a street food tour on a  vintage Vespa  scooter. Join a guided tour that takes you through the bustling streets of Hanoi, stopping at local street food stalls and hidden eateries known only to the locals. Riding pillion on the back of a vintage Vespa, you’ll savour delicious street food dishes while zipping through the city, immersing yourself in the vibrant energy of Hanoi’s food culture.
• Hidden Coffee Shops Exploration : Hanoi is famous for its coffee culture, but instead of sticking to the popular coffee shops, venture off the beaten path to discover hidden coffee gems. Explore the narrow alleyways of the Old Quarter or the quieter neighbourhoods to find quaint cafes tucked away in unexpected places. These hidden coffee shops often have unique atmospheres, whether they’re hidden in old colonial buildings, hidden courtyards, or rooftop terraces with stunning views. It’s a chance to escape the crowds, enjoy a cup of Vietnamese coffee, and soak in the charm of Hanoi’s hidden corners.
• Vietnamese Cooking Class : Immerse yourself in the flavours of Vietnamese cuisine by taking a cooking class. Join a local cooking school or a home-based cooking experience where you’ll learn how to prepare traditional Vietnamese dishes. From shopping for ingredients at local markets to mastering the art of creating dishes like pho or fresh spring rolls, a cooking class allows you to not only taste the flavours of Vietnam but also learn the techniques to recreate these dishes back home.
• Hanoi Street Art Exploration : Beyond its historical landmarks, Hanoi has a vibrant street art scene waiting to be discovered. Take a self-guided tour or join a street art tour to explore the city’s colourful murals, graffiti, and artistic installations. From hidden alleyways in the Old Quarter to large-scale murals in the newer parts of the city, you’ll find thought-provoking artwork that reflects Vietnam’s social, cultural, and political themes.
• Motorbike Adventure to Rural Villages : Escape the city for a day and embark on a motorbike adventure to explore the rural villages surrounding Hanoi. Rent a motorbike or join a guided tour, and ride through picturesque countryside landscapes, passing by rice fields, traditional villages, and scenic roads. You’ll have the opportunity to interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and witness traditional crafts being practised, such as pottery-making or weaving. It’s a chance to experience the authentic rural side of Vietnam and get off the typical tourist trail.
• Hanoi Escape Rooms : Put your problem-solving skills to the test by trying out the popular trend of escape rooms in Hanoi. Gather a group of friends and choose from various themed escape rooms, where you’ll be locked in a room and have to solve puzzles, find hidden clues, and work together to escape within a set time limit. It’s a fun and challenging activity that will test your teamwork and critical thinking abilities while providing an adrenaline-filled experience.
• Vietnamese Traditional Music Performance : Experience the enchanting sounds of Vietnamese traditional music by attending a live performance. Look for venues that offer traditional music shows, such as the Hanoi Opera House or small cultural centres. You’ll be treated to mesmerizing performances of instruments like the dan bau (monochord), the dan tranh (16-string zither), or the bamboo flute. The music, combined with traditional costumes and graceful movements, creates an immersive cultural experience that allows you to appreciate the beauty and intricacy of Vietnamese traditional music.

As our journey through the best tourist attractions in Hanoi comes to an end, it’s time to reflect on the amazing experiences we’ve had and the incredible sights we’ve seen. From hidden temples to vibrant markets, Hanoi has left an indelible mark on our hearts.

Remember the thrill of riding a vintage motorbike through the city streets, the awe-inspiring performances at the Hanoi Opera House, and the peaceful moments spent exploring hidden alleyways. These are the moments that make travel truly special.

Hanoi has shown us that there’s more to a city than meets the eye. It’s the hidden gems, the offbeat experiences, and the unexpected surprises that make a destination truly memorable. So, as you bid farewell to this vibrant city, take these memories with you and let them inspire your future adventures.

Whether you’re reminiscing about the breathtaking views from Ba Vi National Park, the tantalizing flavours of street food, or the tranquillity of Hoan Kiem Lake, let Hanoi’s magic stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

What is Hanoi best known for?

Hanoi is best known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and bustling street life. It’s famous for its centuries-old architecture, including the Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Old Quarter. Hanoi is also renowned for its delicious street food and vibrant markets.

What is the most touristic area in Hanoi?

The most touristic area in Hanoi is the Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem District). It’s a charming neighbourhood filled with narrow streets, traditional houses, temples, and numerous shops and markets. The Old Quarter offers a glimpse into the city’s history and is a hub for shopping, dining, and nightlife.

What is the number 1 tourist spot in Vietnam?

Ha Long Bay is often considered the number one tourist spot in Vietnam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning limestone islands, emerald waters, and picturesque scenery. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises, kayaking, and exploring the unique caves and grottoes.

Is 2 days in Hanoi enough?

While two days in Hanoi might not be enough to explore the city in depth, it is still possible to experience some of its highlights. With careful planning, you can visit attractions like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, and enjoy the local street food scene. However, for a more comprehensive experience, it’s recommended to spend at least 3-4 days in Hanoi.

What are the top attractions to visit in Hanoi?

Some of the top attractions to visit in Hanoi include the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Hanoi Opera House, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. The Old Quarter is also a must-visit area with its bustling streets and historic charm.

What are the most popular things to do in Hanoi with kids?

Popular activities to enjoy in Hanoi with kids include visiting the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, exploring the Vietnam Museum of Natural History, watching a water puppet show, cycling around West Lake, visiting the Hanoi Zoo, and enjoying the rides at Ba Vi National Park or Ho Tay Water Park.

What are the top sightseeing places in Hanoi?

The top sightseeing places in Hanoi include Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hoan Kiem Lake, Temple of Literature, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Hanoi Old Quarter, One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi Opera House, Hoa Lo Prison Museum, and the West Lake area.

What are the top activities in Hanoi?

Some of the top activities in Hanoi include taking a cyclo (three-wheeled bicycle taxi) tour around the Old Quarter, trying Vietnamese street food on a food tour, exploring the night market in the Old Quarter, taking a boat trip on the Red River, visiting local art galleries and museums, and attending a traditional water puppet show

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Places to Visit in Hanoi

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Hanoi Tourist Places

Here are some of the best places to visit in hanoi:.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

What is Vietnam without some culture and history? The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the imposing places to go in Hanoi. This monumental marble edifice takes you through the life history of the founding father of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh fondly nicknamed as Uncle Ho, desired a simple cremation but contrary to his wishes, the Vietnemese people constructed this mausoleum out of admiration for him.  They erected this architectural wonder after gathering materials from all across Vietnam. Set in the building’s deep bowels you will find the pale and frail body of Uncle Ho, laid to rest, inside a glass sarcophagus. 

Lake Of The Restored Sword

Thap Rua Tower

One of the most iconic places to visit in Hanoi is the Tháp RùaTower that built for commemorating Lê Lợi. Lê Lợi created an insurgent army and help Vietnam gain freedom from the Ming Chinese in 1400s. It was built in the 19th century on a tiny island in the lake of Hồ Hoàn Kiếm. People lovingly call this island the “Turtle Islet”. Public cannot access this attraction but view it from a distance while walking around the lake. 

Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Quan Su Temple

Temple Of Literature

Top Experiences To Do in Temple Of Literature

Chua Tran Quoc

Erected in the 6th century, the Chua Tran Quoc is one of the incredible Hanoi places to visit. This pagoda is notably the oldest and has been here around for 1500 years now. On the grounds here you will spot a Bodhi tree under which it is believed that Buddha searched for enlightenment. You can visit here anytime to offer your tranquil prayers.

Top Experiences To Do in Chua Tran Quoc

Museum Of Vietnamese History

Top Experiences To Do in Museum Of Vietnamese History

Top Experiences To Do in West Lake

Hanoi Opera House

Built in 1911, the Hanoi Opera House is one of the notable architectural landmarks and cultural places to visit in Hanoi. It lies very close to the Hoan Kiem Lake and bears resemblance to the Opera House of Paris in its interiors and structure. The sight of the balconies, pillars and beautiful domes of the 600-seat opera will mesmerize you to the core. You can enjoy Vietnamese musicals and Western classics here. 

Old Quarter

Hanoi’s civic urban core, the Old Quarter is one of the historical places to visit in Hanoi. The prominent district is quite pedestrian-friendly despite the relentless modernization that this area has seen. You will experience a rare kind of timelessness here as you still get to witness the glimpse of the bygone generations.  The old Quarter is very popular for its intriguing neighborhood, and is home to a good mix of ancient shops, green spaces, Vietnamese architecture, and fresh street food. 

Top Experiences To Do in Old Quarter

Hoa bình dam.

Ba Vi National Park

Hoan Kiem Lake

Smaller than the West Lake but right in the cultural and historic heart of Hanoi, lies the Hoan Kiem Lake. This lake is one of the relaxing Hanoi tourist places, and is popular for its glassy waters setting off the beautiful city lights. It is not just the oldest place of Hanoi city but has a legendary historical context. This lake was also known as Luc Thuy which translates to Green water in English.

Top Experiences To Do in Hoan Kiem Lake

Vietnam Military History Museum

The Vietnam Military History Museum is one of the notable Hanoi tourist places that features a massive weaponry collection right at the front. The Museum displays Chinese and Soviet Equipment alongside US and French-made weapons that were captured during several years of warfare. You will spot the Soviet-built triumphant MiG-21 jet fighter displayed as a centerpiece here.

Top Experiences To Do in Vietnam Military History Museum

Fine Arts Museum

Imperial Citadel Of Thang Long

You cannot come to Hanoi and not visit this outstanding UNESCO World Heritage Site of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. This citadel is Vietnam’s history’s intriguing relic that signifies its cultural and historical importance. Many artifacts in this Citadel date back between the sixth and the twentieth century.  This ancient site remained the country’s political center for thirteen consecutive centuries. You have to pick a map from the ticket counter to visit the places inside the fortress.

Vietnam Museum Of Revolution

Top Experiences To Do in Vietnam Museum Of Revolution

Vietnam Museum Of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology features a fabulous collection of well-presented artifacts, tribal art and objects of use related to the ethnic minorities of Vietnam. If you dabble into anthropology then this museum is worth your time. To ease your experience the items collected from the traditional village houses are labeled in English, French and Vietnamese.

Lotte Observation Deck

Located on the 65th floor of the Lotte Center the observation Deck of Lotte is one of the chief Hanoi attractions. This deck offers sweeping views of the city from the top and is divided into four major sections. The zones are namely: the Romantic Zone, Experience Zone, Welcome Zone and the Attraction Zone.  This undisturbed vantage point lets you compare the Old Quarter’s size relative to the voracious growth of Hanoi. You can walk out on the steep drop through the glass-floor skywalks and enjoy drinks at the rooftop bar on the same floor.

Tay Ho Pagoda

Dedicated to the Thanh Mau Mother Goddess the Tay Ho Pagoda is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Hanoi. Located on the West Lake’s northern Peninsula this temple draws thousands of people on each lunar month’s 15tth and on Sundays. People come here to receive blessings and good fortune.  The intricately carved frescoes, panels, and altars of the temple will thoroughly impress you besides the stunning landscape full of lotuses.

Ho Tay Water Park

One of the perfect places to visit in Hanoi especially to escape Vietnam’s torrid heat is the Hồ Tây Water Park. You can pump up your adrenaline from the diving pool and high-speed slides here. There are thrilling rides with seven sliding lanes of 12 meters in height that produce high waves similar to the mammoth waves of the sea.  There are swinging ropes and a Tibetan suspension bridge to give you all the daredevil feels. However, if the adventurous rides exhaust you then you can always laze around in the lazy river, or relax in the massage pool near the water park.

Ta Hien Street

The crowded and narrow 200-meter street of Ta Hien is one of the must-visit places to go in Hanoi. This special street in the city never sleeps and is Hanoi’s busiest nightlife area. Majority of trippers and foreign tourists set foot here to take a break from their shopping expedition and try the best food stalls here. You can hang out on this food and beer haven and enjoy your beer in beer-mugs.

Voi Phuc Temple

Dedicated to the Royal highness Prince Linh Lang the 953-year old Voi Voi Phuc Temple is popularly called as the Kneeling Elephants Temple. Ly Thai Tong constructed this temple believing that his son is a god. This ancient place of worship occupies the exact place where the mighty elephant knelt so as to allow Prince Linh to mount on top of it and ride to the battlefield. When you go sightseeing in Hanoi city you cannot miss visiting this wood temple for the stunning architecture of the shrine. What’s remarkable is that configurations of several walls, statues and entrances of the temple have been built as per the feng shui practices.

Bao Son Paradise Park

Located in the district of Hoai Duc district of Hanoi, the Bao Son Paradise Park is one of the biggest tourism complexes. This park is only 12 kilometers away from Hanoi’s core and offers diverse services of entertainment suitable to all age brackets. When you go sightseeing in Hanoi city you cannot miss this theme park that comprises four main areas. There is a traditional craft village section that features replicas of Vietnam’s 15 craft villages that specialize in embroidery, rattan and bamboo-made handicrafts, and gemstone-inlaid pictures. The Ancient Quarter Section displays the Hanoians’ daily activities through its old-style, tiled-roof attached houses. These houses resemble shops that sell beverages, art works, watches and clothing. 

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12 Things to do in Hanoi + Tourist Spots

If your heart aspires to find a destination with peaceful and ancient beauty in the midst of an exciting bustling city, Hanoi, the capital City of Vietnam, might be the perfect match that will make your heart fall in love at first sight.

As a crucial economic and trade center, people come from various provinces of Vietnam. You will feel the harmony and friendliness of the people here. Every corner of this city always has a fantastic story to tell. Hanoi’s fresh air and gentle charm enlivens the soul.

Hanoi is a culinary paradise sought after for its street food. Your taste buds will flutter with joy because you don’t need to go to expensive 5-star restaurants to enjoy delicious local dishes and explore new flavors you have never tried.

In addition, there are many stunning spots to see near Hanoi, such as Ha Long Bay and Ninh Binh. Northern Vietnam is the perfect place for nature and adventure lovers. Fuel up with tons of outdoor activities like trekking, caving, cycling, camping, & more.

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See also :   Places to Visit in Vietnam  |  Ho Chi Minh Itinerary  |  Things to do in Hanoi  |  Indochina Travel Guide .

1. Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi Old Quarter appeared from the Ly – Tran dynasties, keeping traces of the ups and downs of time, bearing historical memories and Vietnamese cultural beauty that has been handed down for thousands of generations. If you plan to visit Hanoi Capital, this place is a must-visit.

Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the center of Hoan Kiem District. It has a total area of ​​about 100 hectares, including 36 streets. Each street has a distinct character lined with shops specializing in a unique craft. For example, Hang Bong or the “Street Of Cotton” is a street lined with shops selling cotton blankets; Hang Ma street is filled with shops selling votive goods and different types of handicrafts; Come to Ta Hien Street to grab some beer.

Especially on weekends, Hanoi Old Quarter at night becomes very lively. The walking tour is trendy here, not only among locals but foreign tourists also love to wander around the Old Quarter. People from provinces often gather to exchange culture and art, from magic games to competitions.

A pleasure not to be missed is enjoying Hanoi Old Quarter cuisine with various dining options, from small sidewalk eateries to luxurious glass-door restaurants. In addition, there are many clothing stores and shops for you to bring home the cutest souvenirs.

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2. Ho Chi Minh Complex

Due to its remarkable historical value, Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is one of the country’s most famous tourist destinations. Nearly everyone makes the trek to honor Ho Chi Minh, the Greatest President. He is not just a politician and a revolutionary; he is also a national hero and the man who guided Vietnam to independence.

If you’re there for the first time, you can discover more about Ho Chi Minh’s life and role in Vietnam’s history reflected in the complex’s different sites. There are 6 must-see places in Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex you should visit:

Ba Dinh Square — the largest square in Vietnam, with more than 32,000 square meters, and where Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was built.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum — where the body of Uncle Ho is located.

Ho Chi Minh Museum — is one of Vietnam’s largest museums, where documents and artifacts about President Ho Chi Minh and other cultural heritages are displayed.

House No.54 — Where President Ho lived and worked.

Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House — President Ho moved to this stilt house after four years in House No.54.

One Pillar Pagoda — constructed in 1049, under the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. The pagoda and tower were harmoniously combined in the middle of a lotus pond.

Location : 2 Hùng Vương . Save on Google Maps .

3. Water Puppet Show

Hanoi Water Puppet Show is famous for its puppetry performed entirely on the water. This is an exciting destination for those who love art.

When visiting this place, you will have the opportunity to learn about famous historical legends of Vietnam, which are recreated by wooden puppets and colorful dragons on the water stage. The controllers are experienced and skilled puppeteers with a deep understanding of the art of puppetry.

The remarkable thing here is although the story is narrated entirely in Vietnamese, the music and gestures of the wooden puppets can still convey the entire content of the story to everyone. So even if you don’t know the Vietnamese language, you can still understand and feel the creativity and originality of all the puppet plays here.

If you are in Hanoi Old Quarter or about to visit here, I highly recommend Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, located in the Old Quarter area. And this theater is open every day of the week, so it is convenient for those who have a short trip to Hanoi.

Hanoi City Day Tour with Water Puppet Show

Hanoi guided package tour with water puppet show

4. Enjoy Vietnamese Food & Coffee

Hanoi is known as a paradise with delicious street food. Anyone who has tasted it once cannot help but come again. I can’t avoid mentioning “sidewalk cafe” when discussing Hanoi’s food scene. Hanoi’s sidewalk cafes have taken on a life of their own. For instance, Nha Tho street is a popular hangout for young people and students who enjoy the sidewalk cafes.

When in Hanoi, you should definitely try these:

Egg coffee (Ca Phe Trung) — on the list of the most enjoyable coffees in the world. The rich taste of coffee blends perfectly with the sweetness of fresh cream, and the fat of egg yolk will make you unforgettable.

Beef Noodle (Pho Bo) — a dish not to be missed in Hanoi cuisine. It is a soft, chewy blend of fresh pho, beef, herbs, and sweet broth.

Hanoi Old Quarter Food Tour

5. Hanoi Museums

If you’re looking for a peaceful location with stunning and distinctive art, here are the three famous museums in Hanoi that you don’t wanna miss.

Hanoi Museum  brings contemporary oriental beauty. This is also the most beautiful Museum in Vietnam and one of the most impressive architectural works. The Museum has an area of nearly 54,000 square meters, a height of 30.7m, designed in the shape of an inverted pyramid. Standing in the main hall, you can observe the whole space under a spiral ramp connecting all 4 floors. The highlight here is that all the exhibits in the Museum are displayed and arranged in chronological order.

Vietnam Fine Arts Museum  is a building of French architecture, established in 1966. With a display area of more than 3,000 square meters, the Museum displays typical fine artworks, collections, and historical documents. Vietnamese history. In addition, the Museum also has a nearly 5,000 square meters campus, a culinary space, and a creative space for children.

Museums in Hanoi

Vietnam Fine Arts Museum Location: 66 Phố Nguyễn Thái Học.  Save on Google Maps .

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Location: Nguyễn Văn Huyên.  Save on Google Maps .

Hoa Lo Prison Museum Location: 1 phố Hoả Lò.  Save on Google Maps .

Vietnamese Women’s Museum Location: 36 Lý Thường Kiệt.  Save on Google Maps .

National Museum of Vietnamese History Location: 1 Tràng Tiền.  Save on Google Maps .

Museum of the Vietnamese Revolution Location: 216 Đường Trần Quang Khải.  Save on Google Maps .

6. Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street is one of Hanoi’s most famous and adventurous tourist attractions. Commuter trains run along this narrow street surrounded by houses & tall buildings.

There’s no place else in the World where you can experience trains pass so close to buildings. The distance between the train and the house doors can be as little as an arm’s length. The incredible scenes at Hanoi Train Street is often featured on social media and popular foreign publications. Here, you also can enjoy delicious coffee for less than $ 1 on what’s popularly described “weirdest” train track in the world.

Location : Trần Phú, Hàng Bông . Save on Google Maps .

7. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a unique golden imprint of Vietnam’s thousands of years of history. If you come to Ha Noi, you must visit Thang Long Imperial Citadel. Admire the monuments and rare antiques and learn about Vietnam’s historical and cultural ups and downs.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a beautiful architectural work of Vietnam. It is recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. The citadel spans 18,000 hectares, including important sites like the citadel gate, the palace, and other archaeological areas.

Admire the rare antiques and experience the monuments and works of thousands of years old. Participate in exciting activities such as enjoying the royal court ceremony of the King. Royal dance, incense offering ceremony to commemorate the 52 Kings at Kinh Thien Palace, or a chance to collect water from the King’s wells. The water stream symbolizes holiness and blessing.

Location : 19C Hoàng Diệu . Save on Google Maps .

8. Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem lake is a peaceful spot amid busy Hanoi. It is a worthy place for you to relax and exercise.

A turtle and a king are involved in a thrilling story about this lake. According to legend, a king received a sword from the lake turtle, who gave it to him so he could defeat his foes during the war. To honor the turtle, the king constructed a temple.

Best time to visit is during the weekends when streets around the lake are closed to traffic. People replace vehicles. Laughter replaces horns. Even in the heat of the summer of the day, this is a perfect area to enjoy a cool drink, an ice cream, and observe daily life because of the generous shade from trees and pleasant breeze. Go for an evening hangout along the lakeside, enjoy the shopping experience, and buzzing activities! Give it a try if you are near The Old Quarter.

Location : Hang Trong . Save on Google Maps .

9. Temple Of Literature

Temple Of Literature is the first university in Vietnam. It is a worthwhile place for anyone interested in education and culture, especially young people and students. Dating back to the 12th century, this place is an incredible insight into an old and rich culture. A reminder of how important it is for people to invest in learning to improve their society. The Temple Of Literature is a destination popular among students seeking to connect with history and hoping for some luck to support their studies.

Each monument and building in the inner courtyards tells a tale of education and learning in Vietnam, and lovely walks continue to take you deeper and deeper into them. A lot of shade and lovely gardens to cool off in the heat. It’s a must-visit place if you are sightseeing near Hoan Kiem lake. It’s only a few kilometers away.

10. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Location : Thanh Niên, Yên Phụ . Save on Google Maps .

11. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Location : 40 Nhà Chung . Save on Google Maps .

12. Dong Xuan Market

Location : Đồng Xuân, Hoàn Kiếm . Save on Google Maps .

Ha Long Bay

Halong Bay Travel Essentials

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Hanoi-Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh Private Day Tour

Hoa Lu and Tam Coc Day Tour from Hanoi

Ninh Binh-Hanoi Private Car Charter

See more : Ninh Binh travel tips

Ban Gioc-Detian Falls

Location : TL 211, Đàm Thuỷ, Trùng Khánh, Cao Bằng, Vietnam . Save on Google Maps .

What places have you added to your bucketlist? Have you been to beautiful places in Hanoi that should be on this list? Feel free to share your thoughts!

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10 Best Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam

Natural & Historical Attractions in Hanoi

Hanoi is over 1000 years old. Over these years, the city underwent ups and downs in its history, so the richness of history here is overwhelming: ancient architectural structures, temples, pagodas, etc. So great is it that you will be fun-filled to explore the capital of Vietnam all day. 

Want to explore natural and historical attractions in Hanoi, which are famous for its both modern and ancient beauty? Put our guide into your pocket to know the best thing to do in Hanoi , including about what to see and where to visit in the capital of Vietnam!

>> Check Out Our Half-day Cycling Tour to Explore the Typical Values of Hanoi !

1. hoan kiem lake.

2. Hoa Lo Prison

3. Temple of Literature

4. Long Bien Bridge

5. St. Joseph's Cathedral

6. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

7. Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House

8. Old East Gate (O Quan Chuong)

9. Vietnam Military History Museum

10. Vietnam National Museum of History

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Home » Travel Guides » Vietnam » 25 Best Things To Do In Hanoi (Vietnam)

25 Best Things To Do In Hanoi (Vietnam)

Hanoi is the vibrant capital of Vietnam and it is also one of the bright lights of cities in Asia. Vietnam, like many Asian cities, is transforming rapidly, but if you are looking for its historic heart then you will certainly find it in Hanoi.

In addition to the gorgeous architecture, much of which dates from the colonial period, you will also find an engaging clutch of museums that will fill you in on all the history of this part of the country. You can also visit traditional Vietnamese monuments such as temples and pagodas, and if you like photography then you will be spoiled for choice here.

Hanoi is also known for its delicious food scene and you can linger over a bowl of toothsome noodles, or chew on a tasty sandwich like Banh Mi. In addition to the food, Hanoi still retains lovely traditional parts of the city like the Old Quarter, or you can stroll around pretty lakes and past lush parks.

Here are the 25 best things to do in Hanoi …

1. Visit Hoa Lo Prison

A visit to Hoa Lo Prison is a moving experience and this old internment facility used to be dubbed the Hanoi Hilton.

The prison was used to house prisoners of war from the United States during the Vietnam War.

With this in mind, you will find galleries that tell the history until the 1950s when it was used as part of the Vietnamese struggle for independence.

Some of the grisly pieces on show here include a French guillotine which the colonialists used to execute Vietnamese activists and you will also find memorabilia related to American pilots who were incarcerated during the Vietnam War.

2. Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is perhaps the most famous spot in Hanoi and is also believed to be a mystical body of water.

The reason for this is that the lake is said to have a mythical resident turtle who is the hero of a Vietnamese legend.

Locals will tell you that the turtle still swims in the lake, although you will also spot many other real-life turtles here when you go to visit.

The main draw now is to take in the pretty vistas across the water and this is the perfect place to go for an afternoon stroll in Hanoi.

3. Have a sandwich at Banh Mi 25

Perhaps one of the most famous sandwiches in the world is Banh Mi, or Banh My as it is spelled in Hanoi, and is not to be missed when you are in Vietnam.

This sandwich is a mix of French elements from Vietnam’s colonial past as well as delicious local ingredients.

This means that you can enjoy a soft French baguette which is spread with pate and topped with coriander, carrot and chilies.

The fusion of the different elements is simply delicious and Banh Mi 25 is one of the most famous spots in the city to sample a toothsome sandwich.

Recommended tour : Hanoi: Special Street Food Tour w/ Expert Tour Guide

4. Visit the Museum of Ethnology

One of the best museums in Vietnam is the Museum of Ethnology which has a huge collection of items that are related to the ethnic minorities in the country.

This means that you can enjoy galleries of tribal art as well as artifacts and handicrafts.

Other items in the museum include amazing models of traditional village houses and the museum also has some excellent signage in a range of languages to fill you in on all the cultural and historical significance.

Available tour : Hanoi Must-See City Full Day: Museum of Ethnology & Lunch

5. Admire Bach Ma Temple

Nestled in the old Quarter of Hanoi is the pretty Bach Ma Temple which has the claim to fame of being the oldest temple in the city.

It has been rebuilt over the years however and most of the renovation work now dates from the 18th century.

It would have been originally built in the 11th century during the time of Emperor Ly Thai To in honor of a white horse that is said to have led him to the site of the building.

This is also the place where the emperor decided to construct the walls of the city and there is also a statue of Confucius here that was built in 1839.

6. Visit Lotte Tower Observation Deck

If you want to take in the best views over Hanoi then you need to visit the Lotte Tower Observation Deck.

Here you can travel to the 65th floor of the building where you can take in panoramic vistas over the city.

These include the Old Quarter which sprawls in every direction in front of your eyes, and once you have taken in the city from a height, you can also visit the rest of the tower.

Inside you will find a hotel and well as restaurants and a scenic rooftop bar.

7. Try the egg coffee at Giang Cafe

Many people may not realize that Hanoi is famous for its egg coffee which may not sound very tasty but is actually delicious.

The coffee is similar in taste to something like eggnog and egg yolks are beaten with condensed milk until they are thick and fluffy.

This is then poured over the top of a shot of traditional Vietnamese coffee and leaves you with a smooth but potent burst of caffeine.

One of the best places in the city to try it is at Giang Cafe which has been serving up this signature beverage for years.

8. Tour the National Museum of Vietnamese History

The Museum of Vietnamese History dates from 1925 when it was built and used to be a school during the French colonial period in Vietnam.

The building is an elegant mix of Chinese and French designs and some things to look out for include bronze pieces that date from the 3rd century BC and are part of the Dong Son culture.

You will also find a number of Hindu statues from the Champa and Khmer kingdoms of old as well as galleries of ornate Vietnamese jewelry.

You can also tour galleries dedicated to the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.

9. Have dinner at Cha Ca Than Long

If you want to try some of the local cuisine in Vietnam then head to Cha Ca Than Long where you get to cook your own delicious bowl of Cha Ca.

This is a Vietnamese dish which is made with fish as well as turmeric and dill.

At Cha Ca Than you get to cook the fish with fish paste and herbs and this is one of the most authentic eateries in town to try this succulent plate.

Suggested tour : Small Group Street Food Walking Tour By Night

10. Watch a performance at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

When you are in Hanoi, one of the sights that you absolutely mustn’t miss is a trip to the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre.

Here you will find a theatre that features a waist high pool of water that the puppeteers stand in.

They then operate puppets which are fixed to long bamboo canes and it looks as if they are dancing on the surface of the water.

The shows here usually tell you the story of local legends and farming stories or Vietnamese myths are also common.

This kind of performance is said to have started in rural Vietnam when the rice fields flooded in the rainy season and locals would dance with the puppets on the water to entertain themselves.

Book your ticket online to get in faster : Water Puppet Theatre Skip-the-Line Entry Ticket

11. Tour the Vietnamese Women’s Museum

Visitors often say that one of the best museums in Hanoi is the Vietnamese Women’s Museum which is dedicated to telling the story of the role of women in local society.

The museum walks you through the history and culture of women in Vietnamese society and you will find galleries related to the role of women in wartime Vietnam.

You will also find gems such as colorful local costumes, tribal handicrafts and woven fabrics made by the various minority groups around Vietnam.

12. Stroll around the Imperial Citadel

The Imperial Citadel in Hanoi used to be the seat of military power in Vietnam and would have been an important spot during the Vietnam War.

This is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and you can enjoy some 1,000 years of history here.

One of the signature elements of the citadel is the archaeological treasures which were uncovered such as the foundations of ancient palaces.

You will also find bunkers here which date from the time of the Vietnam War and you can browse collections of weaponry and even see military maps.

13. Visit Memorial House

Memorial House is located in the Old Quarter in Hanoi and is one of the best restored buildings in town.

The house would have been the former home of a merchant and it has been beautifully preserved and is set around two scenic courtyards.

Here you will find some gorgeous antique furniture and there are signature ‘high steps’ between the different rooms which are said to stop the flow of negative energy from room to room.

14. Have a bowl of noodles at Pho Bat Dan

One of Vietnam’s best known dishes is Pho noodles, so you can’t leave Hanoi without sampling a bowl.

Pho Bat Dan is one of the most famous spots to sample the noodles in the city and is located in the scenic Old Quarter of Hanoi.

You will probably spot the place from a mile away as there is usually a long line snaking out the door, which tells you everything you need to know about these toothsome noodles in broth.

Pho Bat Dan simmers their bone broth for hours to make a superior soup and you get to customize this as you wish by adding fresh herbs and chilies to the mix.

15. Tour the Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam

One of the more modern museums in Hanoi is the Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam.

This museum has signage in both English and French and is dedicated to showing you the prettiest art work in the country.

Some of the items on show include paintings, sculpture and plenty of ceramics, so if you like arts and crafts then this is one spot not to leave off the itinerary.

16. Go shopping in the Old Quarter

Many visitors say that Hanoi is the prettiest and most traditional city in Vietnam and much of this is down to the presence of the Old Quarter.

Here you will find densely packed streets which still retain all the charm of a small local neighborhood.

The names of the streets will tell you which shops you will find there, so if you see one called Hang Gai then this means that you will find Silk Shops all along that road.

If you are looking to pick up some local souvenirs or gifts then this is the best place to do it and you will also find a wealth of delicious local eateries here.

There is also a local night market held in the Old Quarter every night from Friday to Sunday.

Available tour : Private Highlights​ ​and​ ​Hidden​ ​Gems of Hanoi Tour

17. Take a trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a pilgrimage spot for many Vietnamese and you will find a huge complex here which is surrounded by pretty gardens.

The complex is the home of the tomb of the founder of modern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh.

At the actual mausoleum you will find a marble building which contains the embalmed remains of Ho Chi Minh which lie in a glass case.

On the same grounds, you will also find the Ho Chi Minh Museum which tells you all about the life of this key figure in Vietnamese history and there are galleries filled with his personal memorabilia.

Suggested tour : Private Hanoi City Tour: HoChiMinh Mausoleum & Water Puppet

18. Have a drink at Hanoi Social Club

If you are looking for a spot to have a drink in Hanoi then consider the Hanoi Social Club which is one of the most vibrant cafes in the city.

The cafe unfolds over three floors and you can get beer or other alcoholic drinks as well as juices and coffee.

They have a comprehensive dining menu which comprises both local and international bites and the cafe is covered in hip local art work.

19. Take in the views from Long Bien Bridge

Built from 1899 to 1902, the Long Bien Bridge was designed by architects who came over from Paris.

This was the first steel bridge to span the iconic Red Bridge and it is one of the focal points of Hanoi.

It would have played an important strategic role during the Vietnam War and is a spot of historical importance in the city.

If possible try and visit the bridge in the evening when it is illuminated against the inky Vietnamese sky.

There is a pedestrian path that lets you walk over the bridge and street food carts selling tasty snacks abound.

20. Walk around the Military History Museum

If you are interested in Military History then make sure not to miss out on a trip to this famous museum.

Here you will find a wide range of iconic weaponry that includes planes that were down during the Vietnam War.

You will also be able to find other planes, tanks and even a Soviet MiG fighter plane on show.

There are other galleries that take you through the military history with information panels and smaller displays and you can also find a flag tower located outside.

21. Go boating at West Lake

West Lake has the claim to fame of being the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi and has 17 kilometers of pretty shore line.

This is one of the most popular recreation spots in Hanoi and you can take in idyllic historic spots here such as Tran Quoc pagoda which is situated on a tiny island in the middle of the lake.

Other spots of interest nearby are the Quan Thanh Temple which dates from the 11th century and one of the best things to do here is hire a boat and go boating on the glassy lake.

22. Admire Tran Quoc Pagoda

The Tran Quoc Temple has the claim to fame of being the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi and was built in the 6th century.

There is a historic stele here which tells how the pagoda came to exist and dates from 1639 when the building was erected in the time of Emperor Ly Nam De.

The pagoda is located on an island in the middle of West Lake but you can access it via a small causeway.

One of the signature spots at the pagoda is a stupa which has 11 floors and is filled with statues covered in sparkling gemstones.

23. Dine at Bun Cha Nem Chua Be Dac Kim

If you come to Hanoi then you need to make sure that you try out the bun cha which is barbecued pork served with rice vermicelli.

At Bun Cha Nem Chua Be Dac Kim you can get this traditional dish served with nem cua be which are toothsome spring rolls stuffed with sea crab.

Locals claim that this is one of the best places to try this dish in Hanoi.

24. Visit the Temple of Literature

One of the most famous places in Hanoi is the Temple of Literature.

The temple dates from 1070 and is part of a wider complex that includes the charmingly named Lake of Literature.

One of the main highlights here is known as the Stele of Doctors and you will find some 82 carved blue stone turtles here which are considered to be holy creatures in Vietnam.

If you are a budding writer or publisher, then it is customary to pray at the temple in the hope that you will one day publish a masterpiece.

Recommended tour : 4-hour Motorbike Tour to City Sights & Temple of Literature

25. Visit the Perfume Pagoda

If you fancy a day trip out of Hanoi then consider visiting the Perfume Pagoda.

The temple complex dates from the 15th century and consists of a number of Buddhist temples that were built on the side of a mountain.

It takes around 2 hours to get to the pagoda from Hanoi by road, and then you will need to take a short scenic boat ride to the complex itself.

As you explore, you will climb over rocks and past idyllic mountain streams and this is one of the best trips to take outside of Hanoi if you have time.

25 Best Things To Do In Hanoi (Vietnam):

• Visit Hoa Lo Prison
• Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake
• Have a sandwich at Banh Mi 25
• Visit the Museum of Ethnology
• Admire Bach Ma Temple
• Visit Lotte Tower Observation Deck
• Try the egg coffee at Giang Cafe
• Tour the National Museum of Vietnamese History
• Have dinner at Cha Ca Than Long
• Watch a performance at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
• Tour the Vietnamese Women’s Museum
• Stroll around the Imperial Citadel
• Visit Memorial House
• Have a bowl of noodles at Pho Bat Dan
• Tour the Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam
• Go shopping in the Old Quarter
• Take a trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
• Have a drink at Hanoi Social Club
• Take in the views from Long Bien Bridge
• Walk around the Military History Museum
• Go boating at West Lake
• Admire Tran Quoc Pagoda
• Dine at Bun Cha Nem Chua Be Dac Kim
• Visit the Temple of Literature
• Visit the Perfume Pagoda

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Founded over 1000 years ago, Vietnam’s capital city is rich in history, with the streets of its rambling Old Quarter dating back to the 14th century. Wandering these tree-lined lanes past crumbling colonial facades will transport you back in time. However, today's Hanoi is about much more than the past. The ancient city is being invigorated with modern cafes, world-class restaurants, and cool art galleries. When the sun goes down, you have your pick of watering holes, from sophisticated rooftop bars to buzzing bia hơi. If you're traveling to Hanoi for the first time, these are experiences you must try at least once in your life. From ancient temples to buzzing markets, Hanoi's got it all. It's basically the cultural heartbeat of Vietnam. 

Click the image below for a 360-degree tour of hanoi.

Top things to do in Hanoi

Sample the street food

For an authentic taste of Hanoi, look to the street kitchens of the Old Quarter. Steaming pots of its star anise-infused Phở broth simmer on every corner; while every day, the scent of bún chả fills the air as barbecued pork sizzles over hot coals.

Stroll the Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter serves up a sensory overload. Wisps of incense drift out onto streets from ancient temples, while the clang of blacksmiths’ hammers mingles with mobile fruit sellers’ call. Jump in a cyclo and tour this intoxicating maze.

Explore Hanoi's cafe culture

Fast-paced on the surface, the true rhythm of Hanoi life is far from hurried and is reflected well in its leisurely coffee hours. Alongside traditional coffee houses, an ever-growing band of unique cafes serve new brews in cool caffeine dens.

Check out the art scene

Hanoi is Vietnam’s art capital. The elegant Fine Arts Museum houses the country’s foremost collection, such as ancient Cham artifacts and impressionist pieces. For something more contemporary, head for Manzi or the Vietnam Art Gallery. 

Join the locals at Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake rests in the heart of Hanoi. Every morning it comes alive with walkers, aerobics classes, and even a laughing yoga group; and bursts back into activity at sunset, thronged with locals taking in the evening air.

Ha Noi Weather

Hanoi is most inviting from April to June, but the capital is particularly beautiful in May when trees suddenly come into bloom. September and October are also excellent months to visit as temperatures cool and the sky clears.

Ha Noi Transport

Vietnam’s capital is served by Noi Bai international airport, 45km from the city centre. The Reunification Express line has trains to many major destinations including Lao Cai (Sapa) and Dong Hoi (Phong Nha.) There are many options for getting around Hanoi, including taxis, buses, and motorbikes. Grab, and a few other ride-hailing apps offer on-demand services for getting around. Hanoi’s bus network has an extensive network around the city and low-cost fare. Finally, the classic cyclo can be hired to take you around the Old Quarter on a sightseeing tour.

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Hanoi, Vietnam: 18 Places to Visit & Things to Know

• September 19, 2023
• Last updated on December 4, 2023
• Vietnam Travel Blogs

Hanoi is an attractive tourist destination with a combination of culture, history, and national heritage. With over 1,000 years of development history, Hanoi has now become a modern city, but it still retains its traditional values and inherent beauty. In this article, let’s explore in detail about Hanoi, the best time to visit, and the places to visit in Hanoi.

Table of Contents

Overview of Hanoi

Hanoi is located in northern Vietnam and is the capital city with a history spanning over 1,000 years. It is the largest cultural and political center in Vietnam, housing most of the government offices. With its long history, the ancient streets of Hanoi are regularly preserved and maintained, and UNESCO-recognized landmarks and cultural sites have made Hanoi an enticing destination for international tourists.

When visiting Hanoi , you cannot miss exploring the Old Quarter and visiting famous landmarks such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, and Hoa Lo Prison. Enjoy various traditional folk arts such as water puppetry and “cheo” singing. And, of course, savor the exquisite cuisine of Hanoi, including renowned dishes like Pho, Banh Mi, Bun Cha (Kebab rice noodles),….

Best Time to Visit Hanoi

In Hanoi, you can experience distinct seasons throughout the year: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.

Spring in Hanoi : It starts from February to April, with an average temperature ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius.

Summer in Hanoi : It begins from May to July with hot and humid weather, and temperatures during summer commonly range from 30-40 degrees Celsius.

Autumn in Hanoi : It starts from August to October, and during this time, the climate is pleasant with temperatures around 25-30 degrees Celsius.

Winter in Hanoi : It begins from November to January, and during this period, Hanoi gradually becomes colder, with the lowest temperatures around 10 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, the ideal weather in Hanoi is during spring and autumn, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. The best time for you to visit Hanoi would be from September to March of the following year .

Read more: Best Time To Visit Vietnam

Transportation to Hanoi

Hanoi, being the capital of Vietnam, has a well-developed transportation infrastructure. To reach Hanoi, you can travel by air to Noi Bai International Airport, by train to Hanoi Railway Station located on Le Duan Street (near the city center), or by car via highways connecting to other cities.

Domestic and international flights to Hanoi land at Noi Bai International Airport, which is approximately 30 kilometers away from the city center. Some popular airlines in Vietnam include Vietjet Air, Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific, and Bamboo Airways.

Train journeys to and from Hanoi typically depart from and arrive at Hanoi Railway Station, situated on Le Duan Street, just about 2 kilometers from the city center. From this station, you can book tickets to various cities across Vietnam, with Sapa being one of the favorite destinations for travelers using the train from Hanoi.

Read more: How to travel from Hanoi to Sapa by train?

Currently, Vietnam’s highway system is rapidly expanding, making cars a common choice for travelers when moving to nearby attractions within approximately 200 kilometers of Hanoi, such as Halong Bay, Cat Ba Island, Trang An in Ninh Binh, and more.

Best Places to Visit in Hanoi

Hoan kiem lake (lake of the restored sword).

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Lake of the Restored Sword, can be considered an iconic symbol of Hanoi. It is situated right in the heart of the city, with a historic turtle tower located on a small peninsula within the lake. Next to Hoan Kiem Lake, you’ll find impressive architectural landmarks and valuable cultural heritage sites of Hanoi, such as the Pen Tower, The Huc Bridge, and Ngoc Son Temple.

The streets surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake become a pedestrian zone on weekends, and it’s a common place for free street performances and artistic shows for everyone to enjoy.

Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple is a renowned spiritual and cultural symbol in the capital city of Hanoi. It is located in the northeastern part on Ngoc Island within Hoan Kiem Lake, combined with the Turtle Tower in the south. This creates a prominent complex of cultural and historical relics amid the serene natural scenery. In 2013, Ngoc Son Temple was recognized as a special national heritage site. It is a captivating attraction for both local and international tourists when visiting Hanoi.

Temple of Literature (Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam)

The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam, is considered Vietnam’s first university, established in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong officially established the Quoc Tu Giam, which became the Temple of Literature. This is a famous historical site in Hanoi, preserving the cultural and educational essence of various feudal periods and maintaining the traditional values of Vietnam. The site also houses numerous artifacts and precious documents, notably the 82 stelae recognizing doctoral laureates, which have been recognized by UNESCO as “World Documentary Heritage.”

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, a great leader of the Vietnamese people. The mausoleum is open to the public five days a week, in the mornings on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Visitors are required to dress modestly, not bring electronic recording devices, and maintain proper decorum while touring the mausoleum.

One Pillar Pagoda (Chua Mot Cot)

The One Pillar Pagoda was constructed in 1049 during the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. It is not only regarded as one of the most unique architectural marvels in Vietnam and Asia but also a spiritual destination and a symbol of Hanoi’s thousand-year-old culture.

Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the heart of Hanoi and comprises 36 streets, each with its unique charm, featuring houses dating back to the 19th century that have been preserved and conserved to this day. International tourists visiting Hanoi often choose to stay in hotels within this area for convenience. Within the Old Quarter, you can easily find souvenirs, handicrafts, and savor the cuisine of Hanoi. Moreover, this area is home to night markets and pubs, making it very convenient for tourists.

Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison was built by the French colonialists in 1896 to incarcerate thousands of Vietnamese revolutionaries. Today, it stands as one of Hanoi’s famous historical relics, preserving evidence of the wartime and the hardships endured by countless Vietnamese patriots during the struggle for independence from French colonial rule.

Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi Opera House was constructed by the French in 1901 during their colonial rule of Vietnam. After the French withdrawal, the Vietnamese government continued to preserve and develop the Hanoi Opera House according to its original purpose. The Hanoi Opera House is an attractive cultural exchange venue, hosting large-scale artistic events and concerts featuring renowned artists.

Located not far from Hoan Kiem Lake, approximately 500 meters away, you can easily walk there to capture beautiful photos.

Read more: Ho Guom Opera House in Hanoi, Vietnam

St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Hanoi

St. Joseph’s Cathedral was built in 1884 and completed in 1887 by the French colonialists during their occupation of Vietnam. The cathedral is designed in a neo-Gothic architectural style, resembling Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris but with a fusion of Eastern and Christian influences, reflecting a part of Vietnamese culture and Buddhism.

Today, St. Joseph’s Cathedral serves as a place of worship for Catholics and is a favorite destination for young people due to its central location in Hanoi. It attracts many tourists for sightseeing every day.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater was established in 1969 under the name Kim Dong Puppetry Troupe, with the initial mission of performing water puppetry for Hanoi’s children. Over nearly half a century of formation and development, the theater has become Vietnam’s leading water puppetry art brand and holds the record in Asia as the “Only Theater in Asia Performing Water Puppetry 365 Days a Year.” The theater has successfully toured more than 40 countries, leaving a mark on audiences worldwide, from Asia to Europe, America, and Australia.

Situated in the central area of Hanoi, you can easily explore many famous Hanoi landmarks from here, such as Ngoc Son Temple, Ly Thai To Park, and the Hanoi Opera House. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater has warmly welcomed numerous international visitors who come to enjoy the unique art of water puppetry, a form of art unique to Vietnam.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in Hanoi is a complex of historical relics associated with different periods in Vietnam’s history. It is a massive architectural structure built over many feudal dynasties and is now a fascinating tourist attraction in Hanoi. On July 31, 2010, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site.

Together with the Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature), Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and One Pillar Pagoda, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel has become one of the oldest and most enduring landmarks in Hanoi, closely linked to countless dynasties and historical events throughout its history.

Hanoi Night Market

Hanoi Old Quarter Night Market stretches for about 3 kilometers, covering three main streets: Hang Dao Street, Hang Ngang Street, and Hang Duong Street. The night market operates from 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Inside the Hanoi Night Market , you’ll find numerous stalls selling various products, including household items, clothing, jewelry, handicrafts, souvenirs, and more, all at very affordable prices. You can also indulge in Hanoi cuisine at the food stalls in the market.

Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in Hanoi. Located on a small island in the eastern part of West Lake, Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, the pagoda offers a picturesque setting. This pagoda has been in existence for nearly 1500 years and has undergone several renovations and maintenance efforts. With its historical and architectural significance, Tran Quoc Pagoda attracts both Buddhist pilgrims and tourists from within and outside Vietnam.

Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Bat Trang Ceramic Village is situated about 15 kilometers from central Hanoi. With over 500 years of history, the village is renowned for its traditional ceramic craftsmanship, making it an integral part of Hanoi’s cultural heritage.

Bat Trang specializes in producing a wide variety of ceramic and porcelain products in terms of types and designs. What’s most interesting about visiting Bat Trang is that you can directly witness artisans creating exquisite ceramic products and even try your hand at crafting your own pieces. The ceramic products from Bat Trang are known for their beauty and high quality, including dishes, bowls, cups, vases, and souvenirs. They are not only widely consumed in the domestic market but also exported to many countries worldwide.

Bat Trang Ceramic Museum is a must-visit when you come to Bat Trang . The museum boasts distinctive architecture, and to enter, you’ll need to purchase a ticket. Inside, you’ll find a vast collection of unique ceramic products, raw materials, and the ceramic-making process. If you wish to own some beautiful ceramic artwork, you can visit the shops on the museum’s first floor.

Duong Lam Ancient Village

Duong Lam Ancient Village is approximately 40 kilometers from central Hanoi. This village has preserved traditional cultural elements and unique architectural styles, representing the serene countryside of Vietnam. The village is known for its ancient gate, banyan tree, communal house, and pagoda.

Before entering Duong Lam Ancient Village, you will pass through the Mong Phu village gate. Next to the gate is a banyan tree that is over 300 years old, a popular spot for tourists to take commemorative photos when visiting Duong Lam.

Van Phuc Silk Village

Van Phuc Silk Village in Ha Dong, with a history spanning over 1000 years, is one of the most famous silk-producing villages in Vietnam. Located just over 10 kilometers from central Hanoi, Van Phuc Village is home to nearly 800 households engaged in traditional silk weaving. The primary material for Van Phuc silk is silk thread, prized for its softness and durability. To create perfect silk products, artisans go through various meticulous stages, even closely monitoring machine-assisted processes.

The silk products from Van Phuc are highly regarded for their beauty and quality. They come in various styles and patterns. The patterns are diverse, symmetrically decorated, and beautifully detailed, offering a sense of openness and precision. When you visit this area, be sure to purchase some silk products as souvenirs for your loved ones.

West Lake Hanoi

West Lake is a natural freshwater lake located in the northwest of Hanoi’s city center, covering an area of approximately 500 hectares, with a nearly 20-kilometer-long road around the lake, perfect for cycling. West Lake is not only a cultural and natural symbol of Hanoi but also a popular tourist destination offering various activities such as swan boat rides, water sports, a water park, visits to ancient villages, and culinary exploration.

Surrounding West Lake are ancient villages such as Nhat Tan Flower Village, Quang Ba Flower Village, Nghi Tam Kumquat Village, Yen Thai Paper Village, and Ngu Xa Bronze Casting Village. The area also features historical and cultural relics like Van Nien Pagoda, Tao Sach Pagoda, Kim Lien Pagoda, Quan Thanh Temple, and Ba Danh Temple. Notably, on the peninsula and island on the eastern side of West Lake, two famous sites, Tay Ho Palace (constructed around the 17th century in honor of the Lady of the Forest) and Tran Quoc Pagoda (built during the Early Ly Dynasty in the 6th century), remain well-preserved and attract a large number of domestic and international visitors.

Read more: 15 Top Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Museums in Hanoi

A must-visit in any city is its museums and historical landmarks. One of the most beloved places by international travelers is the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology . Following that, you can explore the Vietnam Women’s Museum, the Fine Arts Museum, the Hanoi Museum, the National Museum of History, or the Hoa Lo Prison Museum, along with the historical site of the Hanoi Flag Tower, to delve into the culture and history of the city.

Read more: Top 8 Museums in Hanoi You Should Visit

Hanoi Cuisine

Hanoi is one of the fantastic destinations for enjoying Vietnamese cuisine, and most of the famous dishes in Hanoi, such as Pho, Banh Mi, Bun Cha, Spring Rolls, are all popular everyday dishes used by the locals.

What makes Hanoi special is the opportunity to savor Pho and Bun Cha. These two dishes carry the distinctive characteristics of Hanoi, and while other cities may have them, they are often not as delicious.

Read more: Top 7 Delicious Beef Pho Restaurants Near Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Enjoying Coffee in Hanoi

One of the most popular beverages in Hanoi is coffee, and enjoying coffee is a daily habit for many Hanoi residents. You can find coffee shops throughout the streets of Hanoi , and one of the favorite ways to enjoy coffee here is sitting right on the sidewalk next to the pedestrian walkway, where you can also people-watch as you sip your coffee.

Read more: 10 Egg Coffee Shops in Hanoi You Should Try

Choosing Good Hotels in Hanoi

It’s not difficult to find a good hotel in Hanoi as the hotel options here are quite diverse, ranging from budget to luxury. However, if you’re staying in the Old Quarter area, it’s best to choose hotels in the 3 to 5-star range with prices ranging from $30 to $200 USD for a better experience. We recommend selecting hotels located in the city center, close to the Old Quarter, where you can easily walk to famous attractions in Hanoi, such as Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and the Night Market.

Read more: Top 10 Best 3 Star Hotels in Hanoi Old Quarter

Read more: Top 14 Best 4 Star Hotels in Hanoi Old Quarter

Some Tips for Visiting Hanoi

Choosing clothing when traveling to hanoi.

Depending on the time of year you visit Hanoi, if you come here in the summer or autumn, T-shirts, shorts, and sneakers are the top choices. If you visit Hanoi in the winter or spring, having a thin scarf and a jacket is essential.

Be cautious when taking taxis on the road

There have been cases where foreign tourists were overcharged after using taxi services in Hanoi. To avoid being cheated, you should choose reputable taxi companies like Taxi XANH SM, Taxi group, Taxi Thanh Nga, Taxi G7, or use the Grab app if you have an account. If you don’t know how to book a ride, you can ask the hotel reception or local residents for help.

Haggling when shopping

When shopping at places other than supermarkets, you should haggle and aim for about a 30% discount from the initial price the seller gives you, and then adjust it a bit if necessary.

With its rich cultural traditions, glorious history, unique cuisine, and numerous famous attractions that we have just introduced, Hanoi is undoubtedly a fantastic destination you shouldn’t miss when visiting Vietnam. If you’re interested in touring Hanoi , please let us know, and you can receive free advice from our travel experts.

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Home » Southeast Asia » Vietnam » Hanoi

11 BEST Places to Visit in Hanoi (2024)

Hanoi is a feast for the senses. The smells of some of the world’s best street food, the sights of peaceful lakes, and the buzzing of what seems like millions of scooters will enthral, delight, and surprise you. The mazy backstreets of the Vietnamese capital hold treasures just waiting to be discovered.

Although Hanoi is now a modern and vibrant city, there are still nods to the past which shouldn’t be missed by any history buff. The city has recovered remarkably well and is now consistently voted as one of the top cities to visit in the world.

In this article, I’ll take a look at the best places to stay in Hanoi, helping you to make the most out of your trip and maybe even live like a local for a bit!

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Hanoi:

These are the best places to visit in hanoi, faq on the best places to visit in hanoi, final thoughts on places to visit in hanoi.

Hai Ba Trung

Hai Ba Trung is a modern and lively district set in Hanoi’s city centre. Adjacent to the Old Quarter, this district is well-connected throughout Hanoi, making it a great base for exploring the city.

• Dance until dawn at The Bank Hanoi, the largest nightclub in the city.
• Learn about the contributions women had to Vietnam’s history and culture at The Women’s Museum.
• See the beautiful Hai Ba Trung Temple.

Before you scroll any further, be sure to check out where to stay in Hanoi first. There’s a lot more to discover than just Hai Ba Trung and you’ll find some great accommodation options in each area!

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#1 – Hoàn Kiem Lake – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Hanoi

• Walk around the beautiful city centre lake
• Peaceful and relaxing
• Escape from the hustle, bustle, and traffic!

Why it’s awesome: Hoàn Kiem Lake is one of the prettiest spots to find in the whole of Hanoi and an absolute must-visit on your sightseeing itinerary . Located in the heart of Hanoi Old Quarter in the Hoan Kiem district, there are a number of activities to do on the shores of the lake.

Weekends are the best time to visit, as Hoan Kiem Lake is closed to traffic from Friday to Sunday. Vietnamese legend tells that a golden turtle stole an emperor’s sword and dived to the bottom of the lake. This is how it gets its name, which means the lake of the restored sword. You can see this tale re-enacted at the Water Puppet Theatre, which I’ll get to later!

What to do there: Take a walk on the shores of Hoan Kiem Lake to clear your head from Hanoi’s noise. In the centre of the lake, there’s the beautiful Ngoc Son temple. Take a walk over the bridge and explore the Ngoc Son temple, it’ll cost you less than $1 USD. One of Hanoi’s more unusual landmarks is Thap Rua, a small tower in the middle of the lake that’s often used as a symbol of the city!

Across the lake from the temple is the Vietnamese Women’s Museum which doesn’t take long to look around but it’s very interesting. Just up the road from there is the Hoa Lo Prison, which was used by French colonials for political prisoners. Hoa Lo Prison was also used by the Vietnamese during the Vietnam War. It’s a harrowing place, but an important part of Vietnamese History.

There are over 150 hostels in Hanoi . Check them out and see if you find any in this centrally located area near the lake!

#2 – Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

• See the perfectly preserved body of Ho Chi Minh
• Hanoi must-see for history lovers
• One of the most unusual things to do in Hanoi

Why it’s awesome: Although Ho Chi Minh City is in Southern Vietnam, the man whom the city is named after has his body here at the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum in Hanoi.

What’s unusual about this incredible Vietnamese spot is that the body is still perfectly preserved, more than 40 years after his death. Even an embalmed body would decay eventually, leading to rumours that it’s actually a model of Uncle Ho. Not that he will mind, as his original wish was actually to be cremated! You won’t spend a lot of time at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum since the line is never allowed to stop moving.

What to do there: Really the only thing you can do if you include this in your Hanoi itinerary is to respectfully observe the body of one of Vietnam’s great leaders. That’s because the guards will want you out so that the hordes of both locals and tourists can see the body.

It may seem macabre, but it’s one of the most visited historical sites in the country by travellers in Vietnam . Afterwards, take a walk through Ba Dình Sqaure, where the man you’ve just laid eyes on reading the Proclamation of Independence!

#3 – The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – One of Hanoi’s coolest historical sites!

• Hanoi’s only UNESCO World Heritage site
• One of the major tourist attractions in Hanoi
• Don’t miss the stunning views from the Hanoi Flag Tower

Why it’s awesome: Staying in the Ba Dình District, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is not to be missed while backpacking in Hanoi . The citadel was the capital of Vietnam for 8 centuries, while it was the political center since its construction in the 11 th century! This is the number one place to visit in Hanoi for its historical and cultural importance in Vietnamese history.

Nowadays, it’s open to the public to explore the stone fortresses and walk through the beautifully landscaped gardens. The entrance to the citadel is 30,000VND, which is about £1 or $1.30 (at the time of writing). For one of the best places in Hanoi, it’s well worth that low price!

What to do there: Transport yourself back to the 11 th century and admire the beautiful architecture of the stone buildings. Don’t miss the beautiful dragon statue either! If you want to get some panoramic views of the city, then climb the flag tower and spend some time looking out.

You’re sure to have a few more Insta likes and followers by the end of the day! The Imperial Citadel is close to Quan Tanh Temple, Vietnam Fine Arts Museum and the Vietnam Military History Museum so those are good options for your next activity!

#4 – Temple of Literature

• One of the most picturesque landmarks in Hanoi
• A memorable historical site to learn more about Vietnamese history
• Check out the cool stone turtles – bearing the names of graduates

Why it’s awesome: Many people say the Temple of Literature is the most beautiful attraction in the Old Quarter Hanoi. It’s certainly one of the oldest, dating back to 1070 AD (although it’s not quite as old as the citadel).

Originally a Mandarin University, the site was also open to students from the royal family, aristocrats, and the elite. However, it took a lot longer to open up to “intelligent” commoners. Eventually, it did though, and you can see the names of graduates carved into the stone turtle statues outside!

What to do there: Escape from the concrete jungle of Hanoi and spend some time contemplating and relaxing at the Temple of Literature in Hanoi old quarter. Not only are there religious and academic buildings, but there are five courtyards to take a leisurely stroll through.

Two are home to landscaped gardens and another has a pond called “The well of heavenly clarity”. In the others, you’ll find a statue of Confucius, who the temple was originally dedicated to, and a drum and bell tower. This is one of the most important academic landmarks in Hanoi and Vietnam.

#5 – Tran Quoc Pagoda

• The Oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi
• Switch off from the outside world in the hipster T ay Ho district
• Take a walk around Hanoi’s West Lake

Why it’s awesome: This peaceful and quiet pagoda has over 1,500 years of history, making it one of the oldest landmarks in Hanoi. Sat on a peninsula jutting into the largest lake in Hanoi City Centre, just on the edge of Hanoi Old Quarter, it is another excellent place to escape from busy city life. Although the pagoda has stood for 1,500 years, it hasn’t always stood on the West Lake.

In fact, it was moved here in the 20 th century after a serious landslide! Tran Quoc is one of the best things to see in Hanoi if you’re looking to learn more about the city’s rich history and culture!

What to do there: Since it’s such a chilled out and relaxed place, I’d recommend coming here and taking as long as you need to disconnect from the real world. If you prefer to always be on the go, of course, you can visit the on-site museum, which is full of priceless Vietnamese antiques.

It’s even home to the statue considered the most beautiful in all of Vietnam. If you feel you’re not quite ready to return back to the hustle and bustle after visiting the pagoda, take a walk around West Lake! The Quan Thanh Temple is just a five-minute walk away.

#6 – Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre – Quite the quirky place to visit in Hanoi

• See Vietnamese myths and legends told through the art of water puppetry
• Hear traditional Vietnamese music
• One of the more unusual things to do in Hanoi

Why it’s awesome: Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre sits at the northern tip of Hoàn Ki?m Lake and you may wonder why this unassuming building has a queue outside around 7pm every night. Well, it’s to see water puppetry.

This is an ancient Vietnamese art, which was mostly unknown outside of Northern Vietnam until the 1960s! Although it’s still pretty much a secret abroad, locals and tourists alike flock to see the ancient Hanoi folkloric tales and listen to the haunting music which makes up water puppetry shows!

What to do there: You can’t go to the water puppet theatre without seeing a show! Buying tickets on the door costs around £3 or $4 and the show lasts around 50 minutes.

It’s a really cool place to take kids, especially if you need to keep them quiet for an hour! Look out for the puppeteers, who are stood waist-deep behind a screen in water operating their creations. Think carefully when choosing where to sit, as you might get splashed if you’re in the front row!

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#7 – Train Street

• See a huge train pass just inches from city buildings
• Get a glimpse of local life
• Another of the most unusual things to do in Vietnam

Why it’s awesome: If you head to Train Street and it’s not 3pm or 7pm, to be honest, it’s not that awesome. However, as you might have guessed from the name, there’s a reason that changes.

Sometimes as little as a minute before, you’ll see the residents taking in clothes, picking up children, and stray dogs reluctantly getting up. Then, you’ll feel the quaint street start to vibrate.

That’s because a train that has travelled from crossed through many other regions of Vietnam is somehow navigating the narrow Old Quarter streets of Hanoi!

What to do there: First of all, come at the time when the train is expected to come through to get a totally unique experience and some great pictures. You’ll need them to back up your story, as friends and family back home will never believe this!

Coming when there’s no train isn’t a wasted journey though. It enables you to see a part of Hanoi you probably wouldn’t have bothered with otherwise, and you’ll catch a glimpse into local life. Maybe even practice your Vietnamese! It may be one of the hardest languages in the world, but the locals will appreciate the effort!

#8 – Hanoi Opera House

• A key point of interest in Hanoi
• Visit one of the many events
• See an example of French colonial architecture

Why it’s awesome: The Hanoi Opera House is probably the best and most beautiful example of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. It dates back to 1911 and the grand building looks out of place among the palm trees and the roads around it.

If you think it looks impressive on the outside, just wait until you actually enter! The building was modelled on Paris Opera House and there are chandeliers, 600 plush seats, and a stage fit for opera and ballet!

What to do there: Admiring from the outside is the first thing in order on your trip here. It’s possible to do a guided tour of the Opera House, and that’s definitely recommended. For 400,000VND, you can see the amazing architecture inside in the building also known as the Cathedral of Art.

As well as the tour, there’s a small performance included. This a great option if you don’t have the budget or time to spend a whole evening seeing an opera or ballet performance!

#9 – Hanoi Night Market – A great place to visit in Hanoi at night

• A cool and vibrant hotspot in Hanoi!
• Take home some cool souvenirs for friends and family
• Explore Hanoi’s street food scene

Why it’s awesome: A Southeast Asian staple is the night market . Some are gaudy and over touristy, while some cater to tourists while retaining their authenticity and being a great place to be.

Thankfully, Hanoi’s night market falls into the latter category! In the streets to the north of Hoàn Kiem Lake, you can spend your VND on a range of things while enjoying the friendly family atmosphere of the night market.

Particularly recommended are the traditional Vietnamese souvenirs (which are super cheap) and street food!

If you love markets, I also recommend visiting the Dong Xuan Market on Dong Xuan Street if you have more time. It’s a Soviet-style building that dates back to 1889 and is four stories of market stalls selling everything from fresh produce, souvenirs, and clothing. It’s not great for street food though, so only go here if you want to take some stuff home.

What to do there: Let’s talk more about street food! Bánh mì baguettes, iced coffee with condensed milk, spring/summer rolls, and pho should all be on your list! The Night Market really hammers it home that the best places to eat in Hanoi aren’t always restaurants.

If you’ve plenty of space left in your backpack when you packed for Vietnam your trip , this is the ideal spot to pick up souvenirs. That way, you’ll have a lasting physical memory of your trip to one of the coolest tourist attractions in Vietnam!

#10 – Perfume Pagoda – A very cool place in Hanoi to go for a day

• Take a day trip to the Houng Tich Mountain Chain
• Enjoy a relaxing journey in a wooden rowing boat
• Get away from the bright city lights

Why it’s awesome: Okay, so I’ve included a few places to visit in my list that allow you to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. However, sometimes you need to completely get out to disconnect, rest, and relax. Perfume Pagoda gives you the opportunity to do exactly that!

This incredible Buddhist temple complex really gets you off the beaten track. To get to the temples themselves, you’ll have to take a traditional wooden rowing boat – don’t worry, you don’t have to row it yourself, which is a truly special part of the journey!

If you do have more time to spend, there’s another great day trip you can take from Hanoi to Explore Ba Vi National Park . The Ba Vi National Park is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and you can enjoy trekking through the subtropical nature and admire panoramic views along the way. There isn’t much else to do but trek there, so I would only recommend going if you have the time.

What to do there: After the boat ride, visit the most important temples of the complex. Chua Trong is perhaps the most astounding, as it’s located inside a cave.

Inside the complex, there are a number of food stalls and souvenirs shops too. You can either follow the stairs or take the cable car to the top of the hill where your reward is awesome views of the surrounding landscapes. You won’t see many westerners here, but it’s a special place for Vietnamese people!

#11 – Hoa Lò Prison Memorial

• Explore Hoa Lò aka the Hanoi Hilton
• Learn about the prison’s grisly history
• One of several famous landmarks in Hanoi

Why it’s awesome: It’s safe to say that Hoa Lò Prison Memorial isn’t for everyone, but it is nevertheless an important Hanoi landmark. In the late 19 th century, this prison was opened under French rule for political agitators and dissidents.

It was originally intended to hold just a few hundred prisoners, but this quickly increased to more than 2,000. Unfortunately, the prisoners lived in squalid and horrendous conditions. A symbol of French colonial oppression , the Vietnamese repurposed it when colonial rule ended in 1954. Unfortunately, conditions didn’t improve but prisoners changed. It was then used for American Prisoners of War during the Vietnam War.

What to do there: Most of the prison was knocked down in the 1990s to make way for high-rise buildings. There is still a museum, which tells of the grisly history of the prison though, with many artifacts on display.

It is here that you can see the former US Senator John McCain’s flight suit and parachute. Yes, he was an inmate at the prison! Unsurprisingly, this Vietnam museum focuses more on the French oppression and there are some quite graphic representations of torture. This one isn’t for the faint of heart!

Get insured for your trip to Hanoi!

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They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Hanoi

What is Hanoi famous for?

Hanoi is famous for its French-colonial routes, amazing cuisine and nightlife.

Is Hanoi worth visiting?

Absolutely! Hanoi has a very different vibe to the rest of Vietnam and it’s full of character. It is definitely worth a visit.

Is Hanoi a safe place to visit?

On the whole, Hanoi is a safe place to visit. Crime against tourists are usually pickpocketing and bag snatching, but your biggest risk is being hit by motorbikes. Be careful when wandering the streets.

Are there any places to avoid in Hanoi?

There aren’t really any dodgy areas in Hanoi, but you should take care around touristy areas for bag snatchers and pick pockets.

So, that’s the end of my list of the best places to visit in Hanoi. Hopefully, you’ll have found this list useful and helpful for planning your trip to the Vietnamese capital and be eager to start your journey.

I think that there are definitely enough places to visit in Hanoi for 3 days on my list!

You’ll have seen that Hanoi mixes the historical, the exciting, and the downright unusual and really my list is just a snapshot. It’s impossible to capture the vibrant buzz of this city, but you sure won’t forget it in a hurry once you’ve experienced it. Oh, and the street food really is some of the best in the world !

I don’t just want you to have a great holiday in Hanoi, I want you to experience it like a local. My list will help you do just that! Whatever you end up doing when you visit Hanoi, I hope you have a spectacular holiday and come back with lots of unforgettable memories!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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Things To Do In Hanoi

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1. Walk Around Old Quarter

2 km from city center 1 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Old Quarter in Hanoi, also known as the Hoan Kiem District or simply 36 Streets, is one of Hanoi's oldest neighborhoods and most popular attractions. It is home to Hanoi's most popular hotels, historical attractions, tourist street shops, and cafes. Wander through the Old Quarter's alleys to witness a fusion of architectural styles. It is also a gastronomic paradise, offering a sensory journey through Vietnam's diverse cuisine.

2. Relax at Hoan Kiem Lake

2 km from city center 2 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake, often referred to as the "Lake of the Returned Sword" or "Sword Lake," is a picturesque sight, especially during the early mornings and evenings. It is popular for activities like Tai Chi, jogging, or leisurely walks along the water's edge. Connected to the lakeshore by the iconic scarlet Huc Bridge, Ngoc Son Temple sits proudly on a small island in the lake.

3. Hoa Lo Prison Museum

1 km from city center 3 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Hoa Lo Museum is all that remains of the Hoa Lo Prison, which was used to capture Vietnamese and American political prisoners during the colonial period and the Vietnam War. It offers a glimpse into the prison's history through various exhibits and displays. Visitors can see original cells where Vietnamese revolutionaries were held captive by the French, artifacts showcasing the harsh conditions prisoners endured, and photographs depicting the prison's different eras.

4. Hanoi Night Market

2 km from city center 4 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Hanoi Night Market is a vibrant and bustling market that takes place in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter, typically running from Friday to Sunday evenings. Spanning several streets around the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, there are stalls selling a diverse array of goods, including clothing, accessories, handicrafts, souvenirs, and local street food.

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4 km from city center 5 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a great place to explore the socio-cultural diversity of Vietnam. Built in 1995, it exhibits artifacts from the daily lives of the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups, including photographs, audiotapes, antiques, and everyday objects such as baskets and knives. A virtual tour is also available.

6. Bia Hoi Corner

2 km from city center 6 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Bia Hoi Corner in Hanoi is an iconic and lively spot where locals and tourists gather to enjoy Bia Hoi, a light and refreshing Vietnamese draft beer. This bustling corner in the Old Quarter of Hanoi is a popular hangout spot where small plastic stools spill out onto the sidewalks, creating a vibrant street-side drinking scene. The corner is surrounded by various food stalls and street vendors offering a variety of local snacks and dishes.

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7. Nightlife in Hanoi

0 km from city center 7 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Hanoi's nightlife offers a diverse array of experiences. The city is dotted with bars, pubs, bia hoi (local beer) corners, a growing live music scene, and various venues hosting performances. Several rooftop bars offer stunning views of the city's skyline, providing a great setting for a more upscale and sophisticated night out.

8. One Pillar Pagoda

1 km from city center 8 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

One of the most iconic temples of Vietnam, the One Pillar Pagoda is one pillar built elegantly in the shape of a lotus blossom which is the Buddhist symbol of enlightenment. The shrine inside the Pagoda is dedicated to the Vietnamese Buddhist deity Quan Am. Built in the year 1050 during the reign of the Ly Dynasty, this temple is said to bring blessings of fertility and health.

9. Temple of Literature

0 km from city center 9 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is an 11th-century Vietnamese temple dedicated to Confucius. Built in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it was one of Vitenam's first universities, teaching principles of Confucianism. Today, the temple honors Vietnam's greatest scholars. It features picturesque pavilions, halls, and statues surrounded by scenic ponds and gardens.

10. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

0 km from city center 10 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, located in Ba Dinh Square, is the final resting place of the most popular leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, known to his people as Uncle Ho. It is also where Uncle Ho read the Declaration of Independence on September 2nd, 1945. It was opened to the public in 1975. Visitors are allowed a short time to look at the casket.

11. St Joseph's Cathedral

2 km from city center 11 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

St. Joseph's Cathedral is an architectural marvel with its elegant neo-gothic architecture built during French colonization. Resembling a lot with Notre Dame de Paris, the facade of this church consists of twin towers. The locals like to call this cathedral 'The Big Church' since it serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Vietnam.

12. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

1 km from city center 12 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, also known as the Hanoi Citadel, is a UNESCO world heritage site home to many artifacts that signify the historical and cultural importance of Vietnam and its history. It was the center of Vietnam's political power for more than 1300 years. You can tour its prominent remaining buildings like Kinh Thien Palace, Princess Pagoda, and the North Gate.

Discover More About Sightseeing & Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Airports in Hanoi: An Overview of Hanoi International Airport

Art & Culture

Walking Tours in Hanoi - Types, Operators, Cost & More

7 Best Night Markets in Hanoi

Nightlife in Hanoi - 18 Things to Do in Hanoi at Night

Experiences

Shopping in Hanoi - 16 Best Markets, Shops & Malls

Museums in Hanoi

13. See Water Puppet Show

2 km from city center 13 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater in Hanoi is a renowned cultural attraction that showcases the traditional art of water puppetry, a unique Vietnamese art form that dates back centuries. Its performances combine live traditional music, colorful puppets, and a water stage to tell stories from Vietnamese folklore, history, and rural life.

14. Try Authentic Vietnamese Coffee

14 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Trying Vietnamese coffee in Hanoi is an absolute must-do for any visitor. Vietnamese coffee is distinct and often praised for its rich, bold flavor. The most famous type is "cà phê sữa đá," which translates to iced milk coffee. The city is filled with numerous charming cafes, each offering its own take on this beloved beverage.

15. Hanoi Opera House

2 km from city center 15 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

A reminder of the French colonial times, Hanoi Opera House stands proudly as one of the important historical landmarks of Hanoi. Modeled after the Palais Garnier in France, the yellow facade of the building will give you massive French vibes. While this magnificent building largely hosts opera shows, you can visit the building for its aesthetics and get many beautiful pictures clicked. You will find some professional photo shoots taking place with the building's architecture as its backdrop.

16. Day Trip to Halong Bay

141 km from city center 16 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

A day trip to Halong Bay from Hanoi offers a glimpse into one of Vietnam's most breathtaking natural wonders. Typically, day trips to Halong Bay involve an early morning departure from Hanoi and take around 3 to 4 hours. These cruises allow you to soak in the scenic beauty, sail past towering rock formations, and capture memorable photos of the unique landscape. Many day tours offer activities like kayaking or bamboo boat rides.

17. Indulge in Street Food

0 km from city center 17 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Exploring and trying local food in Hanoi is a delight and a must-do for visitors. Head to places like the Old Quarter, where you'll find bustling streets filled with stalls offering iconic Vietnamese street foods such as pho, banh mi, bun cha, or fresh and fried spring rolls. You can also explore local markets like Dong Xuan Market or Cho Hom Market.

18. Enjoy the View from Long Bien Bridge

3 km from city center 18 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Built in 1898 by French Colonists, the Long Bien Bridge is an iconic landmark of Vietnam. The now-rusted wrought iron structure has lived through the American War and is (mostly) intact. It offers a spectacular view as you cross the river and get a bird's eye view of Hoan Kiem district. The incredible panorama makes this a great spot for photography and nature enthusiasts.

19. Vietnam Military History Museum

1 km from city center 19 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Vietnam Military History Museum, also known as the Army Museum, is one of the seven national museums in Vietnam. It contains an incredible collection of genuine war relics, photographs, and stories from its long-ranging wars with China, France, and the U.S. Some notable attractions are a MiG21 jet fighter, an M107 gun, a military tank, and many others.

20. Day Trip to Perfume Pagoda

3 km from city center 20 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Perfume Pagoda or Chua Trong is among Hanoi's two most important and revered temples. It is located at the centre of the Huong Pagoda complex - a huge array of Buddhist temples and shrines built into the Huong Tich mountains. The stalactite and stalagmite formations inside the cave are believed to bestow one with good luck! It takes 2 hours from Hanoi to My Duc in a car. From there, you need to take a boat to the foot of the mountain and then a cable car to the temple complex.

21. National Museum of Vietnamese History

3 km from city center 21 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Located in the Hoan Kiem district of Hanoi, the National Museum of Vietnamese History exhibits artifacts ranging from prehistoric times- about 400,000 years ago-up to the founding of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Built in French colonial architecture with beautiful balconies, the museum has a collection of about 200,00 objects ranging from Axe heads to bright lacquerware.

22. Lotte Observation Deck

2 km from city center 22 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Lotte Observation Deck is one of the best viewing points in Hanoi, located on the 65th floor of the Lotte Centre. Panoramic views of Hanoi and its nooks, thrilling photoshoots at the Skyline, hot coffee from cafes atop the deck, and a walk through the mystical Bamboo path are the highlight experiences here. Other attractions include the Sunset Lounge, View Terrace (with fantastic night sky scenes), binoculars, and interactive maps of the city.

23. Vietnamese Women's Museum

2 km from city center 23 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Run by the Woman's Union Of Vietnam, the Vietnamese Women's Museum is well-curated with various exhibits tribute to women across Vietnam over the years. Located in the heart of Hanoi, with a display area of over 2000 square meters exhibiting over 28000 objects and documents, each floor depicts a dimension of a woman's life - from family and history to fashion.

24. Dong Xuan Market

2 km from city center 24 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi's oldest market located in the old quarter and stands tall over three storeys. A typical South-east Asian market, the ground floor is reserved for selling fresh seafood, vegetables and flowers. The upper floors contain all the other items like clothes, handicrafts, handbags, souvenirs, accessories and electronics - all sold at wholesale prices.

25. Ngoc Son Temple

2 km from city center 25 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Temple of the Jade Mountain, is a historic and picturesque temple situated on a small island in the heart of Hoan Kiem Lake. The main temple building features intricate designs, ornate carvings, and vibrant colors, reflecting traditional Vietnamese architecture. Visitors can admire altars, statues, and historical artifacts inside the temple while soaking in the serene atmosphere.

26. Ho Chi Minh Museum

1 km from city center 26 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Opened in 1990 on the anniversary of Ho Chi Minh's birth, this Soviet-style museum is a mind-blowing museum depicting Vietnamese and Ho Chi Minh's history in a rather bizzare way. You can find lack and white photos, copies of speeches, letters, a huge statue of Ho Chi Minh himself, 1970-style art installations among many other exhibits.

27. Ta Hien Street (Beer Street of Hanoi)

2 km from city center 27 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Popularly known as the 'International Intersection', Ta Hien Street in Hanoi is where the western culture meets the eastern. A beer and food heaven, this crowded street is full of small alleyways with luxury restaurants, sidewalk shops, and local vendors selling affordable beer and delicious Vietnamese dishes. It is called the Beer Street of Hanoi for its super famous beer.

28. Explore Local Culture of Hanoi

28 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

One of the remarkable things about Vietnam is its people. Chatting with the locals is a good way to know Vietnam from their perspective and know the country and city. In the parks, near the lakes and temples, a group of old men and motorbike drivers gather to play the famous Chinese chess. It is quite intense to watch them play and how fast they play it but it is fun to witness it. Truc Bach Lake is one of the well-known destinations where Chinese chess is played. Tasting Vietnamese coffee is another must-have experience in Hanoi.

29. Shopping in Hanoi

0 km from city center 29 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Hanoi's morning and night markets are a great place to experience a slice of Vietnamese life. The hustle-bustle begins at 6:00 AM, and the markets overflow with groceries, household items, counterfeit products, souvenirs, textiles, accessories, and some scrumptious street food. Most of these markets are in Tay Ho and Hoan Kiem districts, making them easily accessible by foot, cyclos, and taxis. Popular ones to check out are Hang Dau Market in Hoan Kiem, Cho Hom Market in Hai ba Trung, Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi Weekend Night Market, among others.

30. Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam

0 km from city center 30 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, located just across the Temple of Literature , houses a small collection of indigenous artwork of 20th and 21st centuries. It houses the country's finest collections of paintings, sculptures, lacquer, prints, and ceramics.

31. Casinos in Hanoi

0 km from city center 31 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

An essential experience of Hanoi is the vibrant casinos of the city. Indulge in a game of blackjack, Roulette, Poker or Baccarat in some of the best casinos. Some casinos also offer business spaces to work along with some play should patrons require such amenities. The casinos are primarily located at high-end hotels in Hanoi, and there are no individual casinos in Hanoi.

32. Take a Cooking Class

0 km from city center 32 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

A local experience like no other, the cooking classes in Hanoi is perfect for learning and preparing Vietnamese dishes and learning about the local vegetables and ingredients. Hanoi Cooking Centre is one of the most popular local classes, with up to six classes offered, including a local market and street food tour. Some other renowned and popular classes are Hoa Sua School Cooking Class and Blue Butterfly Cooking Class.

33. Bach Ma Temple

2 km from city center 33 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Located in the center of the Old Quarter, Bach Ma temple is a beautiful 11th-century Buddhist temple in Hanoi. It's dedicated to Bach Ma or 'White Horse', a legendary horse that is said to have led Emperor Ly Thai to the best area to construct a temple. It is a great place to see the local traditions, especially on the 1st and the 15th day of every lunar month for extended prayers, offerings, and ceremonies.

34. Walk Around Hanoi French Quarter

2 km from city center 34 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The French Quarter in the old part of Hanoi is a relatively affluent neighborhood. Also called Little Paris, it houses many colonial buildings, quaint temples, luxury hotels, fine-dining restaurants, boutiques, cafes, bookstores, and more. Many buildings and streets showcase the architectural influence of the French, especially in the French-styled villas.

35. Bat Trang Pottery Village

10 km from city center 35 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Bat Trang Pottery Village, popularly known as the 'Ceramic Village' is home to many local artisan families who excel at traditional as well as modern designs. Located in the Gia Lam District left of the Red River, there are many stores and workshops where you can not only purchase alluring ceramic products like vases, plates and bowls, but also watch them being made and learn.

36. Vinpearl Aquarium (Times City)

5 km from city center 36 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Vinpearl Aquarium is the largest, most modern and the first underground aquarium in Vietnam situated in the Vincom Mega Mall Times City. With a capacity of 3 million litres of water, this aquarium is home to thousands of sea species. Some rare creatures here are penguins, otters and seacows. Families and those interested in learning about some gorgeous marine ecosystem should head here.

37. Quan Thanh Temple

2 km from city center 37 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Quan Thanh Temple, located in Hanoi, is a historic Taoist temple renowned for its cultural significance, architectural beauty, and spiritual importance. Built during the Ly Dynasty in the 11th century, Quan Thanh Temple is dedicated to Tran Vu, a Taoist deity often associated with protecting the northern regions of Vietnam. The temple is situated near West Lake, adding to its serene and picturesque setting.

38. Ba Vi National Park

49 km from city center 38 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Nestled at the centre of three mountains summits, the Ba Vi National Park lies about 63 km away from Hanoi and can be reached by public as well as private transport. The park offers many hiking opportunities, especially one up the Tan Vien peak where tourists and pilgrims go to visit the Mountain God shrine. There is also a bird and an orchid garden for visitors to see.

39. West Lake

3 km from city center 39 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

West Lake, in the Tay Ho district, is quite simply the prettiest and largest manmade lake in Hanoi. It stretches across 17km and provides a scenic getaway. One can have lunch on the floating restaurants or hire a boat simply for gliding through the calm waters. Tran Quoc Pagoda and Quan Thanh Temple are some of the cultural attractions located closeby.

40. Ho Tay Water Park

5 km from city center 40 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Located inside the amusement park of West Lake Park, the Ho Tay Water Park is one of the most amazing attractions in Hanoi. Visitors can seek an adrenaline rush from the various high-speed slides and diving pool or just laze around in the pool and lazy river. It's the perfect place for couples, friends and families with children for some amusement and grabbing a bite at the fast food joints.

41. Presidential Palace

1 km from city center 41 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Presidential Palace of Hanoi is located in the Ba Dinh District of Hanoi at Hung Vuong St., and Hoang Van Thu St. Constructed in 1900, the Presidential Palace of Hanoi was originally intended to be Ho Chi Minh's official residence. At present, tourists are not allowed to enter the interiors of the building. It is mostly used for political gatherings.

42. Ancient House

2 km from city center 42 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Ancient House in Hanoi, also known as Heritage House is located in the Old Quarter of Hanoi and is a sneak peek into traditional living styles of the Vietnamese. The attraction is especially for the history and architecture lovers. The heritage house consists of a living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony and a courtyard. Today, it's become more of a souvenir shop than a museum where visitors can buy traditional Vietnamese decoration items.

43. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

2 km from city center 43 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is the world's largest mosaic mural wall, built from ceramic that extends for 6.5 km. Conceptualized by Vietnamese journalist and artist Nguyen Thu Thuy, the decorative patterns on the wall are a visual narration of the country's history from different periods, along with modern artwork and children's drawings.

44. Tran Quoc Pagoda

2 km from city center 44 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The oldest in Hanoi, the Tran Quoc Pagoda was built in the 6th century during the reign of Ly Nam De Dynasty. With a height of 15 meters, the main pagoda is surrounded by an incense burning house, a museum, carved statues built in 1639 and lush greenery. Devotees pack the place during Tet festival and Buddha's birthday.

45. Ho Chi Minh's Stilt House

1 km from city center 45 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The humble abode of one of the most important political figures in Vietnamese history, President Ho Chi Minh's Stilt house is a must-visit while visiting Hanoi. The two-bedroom house is surrounded by a carp pond, and still contains his personal typewriter and armchair. Its sparse furnishings are an ode to the simplicity of the man who lived there.

46. Van Phuc Silk Village

46 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Van Phuc Silk Village of Hanoi was introduced to the world at an international silk exhibition at Marseille in France  in the 1930's. This traditional Vietnamese village became an instant hit in the international markets due to the quality of its silk and the smooth and lightweight nature of its textiles.

47. Quang Ba Flower Market

5 km from city center 47 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Quang Ba Flower Market is a picturesque wholesale flower market in Hanoi. Every night, trucks from Da Lat bring in masses of colorful flowers like sunflowers, roses, tulips, orchids, lilies among many others. The local vendors buy from the truck and sell it to individual buyers. This night market is perfect for a photographer wanting to capture a street illuminated with colorful flowers.

48. Phu Tay Ho

3 km from city center 48 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Phu Tay Ho is a temple dedicated to Mother Goddesses and the Jade Emperor. The pagoda has some brilliant architecture and many worship objects like the altar, statues, bronze bells, canopies and royal seat, all very beautifully decorated. The temple turns into a celebration on the 15th day of each lunar month. Tourists often come here to pray and enjoy the serene landscape of West Lake .

49. Ambassadors̥ Pagoda

0 km from city center 49 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Built in 15th century during the reign of Le Dynasty, the Ambassador's Pagoda is popularly known as the Quan Su Temple. Built to recieve Buddhist ambassadors, the temple is lesser known to tourists yet. The pagoda serves as the headquaters for Vietnam Buddhist Association. The temple also houses wax figures of Buddhist monks of the past.

50. Truc Bach Lake

2 km from city center 50 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Truc Bach Lake is one of the many lakes in Hanoi. It is an ideal spot for those looking for a beautiful landscape with many historic relics and unique architecture. Around the lake you can visit the ancient pagoda and statue of Amida, the Quan Thanh temple to worship Saint Tran Vu or the Chau Long pagoda. There are many shops selling coffee, beer and a delicious lunch for you to grab.

51. Museum of Vietnamese Revolution

3 km from city center 51 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

The Museum of Vietnamese Revolution is nothing compared to the National Museum of Vietnamese History, but is still an interesting attraction. The rooms contain photographs, documents, maps, flags and other exhibits of Vietnam's revolutionary history. Some rooms showcase items like carpets and batteries that indicated Vietnam's blossoming into the modern era.

52. Ba Dinh Square

1 km from city center 52 out of 82 Things To Do in Hanoi

Ba Dinh Square, the huge yard in front of Ho Chi Minh Masoleum , is a historical milestone where the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam was read in 1945.

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12 Best Places to Visit in and Near Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a must-visit if you are planning on visiting Northern Vietnam. It’s a breathtaking region known for its stunning landscapes and paddy fields. Its mountains are home to many ethnic minorities. And the magical Halong Bay – definitely one of the prettiest places in Vietnam.

Hanoi is a bustling (and often chaotic) city filled with historical, cultural, and architectural treasures – the perfect blend of old and new, of traditions and modernity, where colonialism heritage meets cultural Vietnam.

Also known for its food scene, the city features some of the best food in Southeast Asia and is a paradise for foodies looking to sample some local dishes.

With plenty of things to do, Hanoi is sure to keep you busy for a few days. There are also several day trips you can take if you have more time.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Hanoi

Hanoi is one of the most beautiful places in Vietnam . If you’re planning a trip, here are the best places to visit!

Hoan Kiem Lake

Start your tour of the city with a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake and Ly Thai To Square, in the city center. Stroll around, take in the scenery, and watch as people go by.

In the middle of the lake, you’ll find the islet of the Turtle (Dao Rua) surrounded by legends and stories. It is from here that King Ly Thai To left to repel the Chinese invader of the Ming dynasty, thanks to a magical sword entrusted by the Turtle, the genius goddess.

The Temple of the Jade Mountain (Ngoc Son) has been built in honor of the turtle and represents harmony between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.

To access this temple, you have to go through the inkwell (Dai Nghien) and the pen tower (Thap But) before stepping over the red bridge or Rising Sun bridge (The Huc).

The lake is a beautiful place to visit around sunset.

Old Quarter

Also known as the 36 Corporations District , the Old Quarter (or Pho Co in Vietnamese) is a must-see. You can do everything on foot or you can hire a pedicab for an hour or two. If you’re on a budget, Old Quarter is the best place to stay in Hanoi .

Start in Hang Dao street (silk) then Hang Duong street (sugar), after passing through Hang Ngang, Hang Bac, and Hang Buom streets.

This very dense urban center is made up of streets that used to specialize in one type of profession. Each street was devoted to the sale of a type of merchandise that came from the craft villages around Hanoi. Today, some streets still practice the same trade, others have evolved!

Within the historical center, make sure to check out Ô Quan Chưởng Gate , the only thing left from the fortified wall that once protected the city and the Thang Long Citadel (this is one of the must-do things to do in Hanoi ). Keep an eye open for ancient pagodas built by Chinese merchants, and get a glimpse of their life by visiting the Mã Mây House.

Don’t miss the Bà Đá Pagoda and its Phật Phật statue, considered one of Hanoi’s four treasures.

The old quarter is also the best place in Hanoi to do some shopping and sample some local food at one of the many traditional eateries.

Train Street

Definitely something unique you won’t see in many other places, Train Street is a busy (and very narrow) commercial street where shops have to pack up every time a train passes (some parts are more residential than others). It’s fun to watch, as the train passes you’ll see how the space is optimized to the last inch.

Long Bien Market

You will find plenty of street food, small eateries, fancy restaurants, and everything else in between in Hanoi. Make sure to try Pho, Banh Mi, and Bun Cha , and don’t be afraid to try new things!

You can also take a walking food tour to sample a bit of everything or even participate in a cooking class so you can recreate your favorite Vietnamese dish at home!

If you like markets and want to check out some of the region’s produce, head to the Long Bien Market to sample some exotic fruits and unique vegetables.  

Water Puppet Theater

A tradition in Vietnam, you shouldn’t miss a water puppet show while in Hanoi. Head to the famous and historic Thang Long Theater where you can watch a puppet show about a traditional Vietnamese tale accompanied by a small orchestra.

Dong Xuan Market

If you want to buy some souvenirs, Vietnamese handicrafts, or simply window shop, head to the Dong Xuan Market, one of the biggest indoor markets in Hanoi built on 4 levels.

Long Bien Bridge

Not far from the Dong Xuan market is the old Paul Doumer bridge renamed Long Bien bridge , an emblematic landmark of the Vietnamese capital. This bridge crosses the Red River which gave the city its name: the city beyond the river.

The city of Hanoi is home to one of the most beautiful colonial architectural heritage in Southeast Asia. Don t miss the Hanoi Opera House , the dazzling Hotel Métropole , the austere Saint Joseph Cathedral , the imposing Presidential Palace , or the former museum of the French school of Extreme- Orient, which has become a museum on the history of Vietnam.

The Temple of Literature

Built during the 10 th century, the Temple of Literature is one of the oldest edifices in Hanoi. The temple, dedicated to Confucius and other savants of the time, was built under the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong and is known as Van Mieu.

The second part, Quoc Tu Giam or Imperial University, is Vietnam’s oldest university and was built a few years after the temple, first only educating nobles and royalty, it slowly opened to more and more students.

Later kings restored the buildings and added new ones as time went by to create what you see today.

You can visit the Temple and University from Monday to Friday, from 8 AM to 5 PM – The entrance fee is VND 30,000.

Ba Dinh District

The entire Ba Dinh district is dedicated to Ho Chi Minh, the founder of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and a national hero. There, you will find his Mausoleum made of gray granite and where his body is sheltered in a glass sarcophagus made public for pilgrimages and tourist visits nine months of the year (usually only opens on mornings).

Not far from there, you can admire the dazzling Presidential Palace which was the residence of the Governor-General of Indochina under the colonial regime.

Nearby, you will find President Ho Chi Minh’s House on Stilts ( Nhà sàn Bác Hồ ) where he preferred to perform his duties as Head of State rather than at the Presidential Palace, which was too luxurious for his taste. You can visit it, just make sure to check opening times first as they vary from season to season (it usually is open during weekdays and it closes for lunch).

A Museum ( Bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh ) retraces the life of this man who changed the course of history.

If you are in the area, you can also check out the One Pillar Pagoda from the Ly dynasty.

The Museum of Ethnology

One of the best museums in Vietnam, the Hanoi Museum of Ethnology was designed in collaboration with the Musée de l’Homme in Paris and focuses on the 54 ethnic groups present in Vietnam.

The museum features everyday objects, religious artifacts, and traditional artwork while showcasing the traditions, ways of life, and history of ethnic groups in Vietnam. It’s a great place to learn more about Vietnam’s past and its people.

There’s also a second building with an exhibit focusing on Southeast Asian cultures.

The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 8:30 AM to 5 PM – the entrance fee is VND 25,000

Day Trips from Hanoi

Nicknamed the Terrestrial Halong Bay, Ninh Binh feels like another universe. Picture meandering canals surrounded by paddy fields and huge karst formations with peaceful homestays here and there.

You can easily visit Ninh Binh from Hanoi, either via a tour or on your own. If you decide to visit independently, you’ll need to rent a motorbike for the day (if Hanoi traffic scares you, you can get to Ninh Binh by bus and rent one from there).

One of the best things to do in Ninh Binh is to take a boat ride in Tam Coc or Trang An . Try to get there early to beat the crowds. All boats are rowing boats to keep the area peaceful, you’ll pass through breathtaking landscapes, caves, and pagodas – you might even stop by a King Kong movie set!

To get stunning views over the area, hike to the Bai Dinh Pagoda (one of the biggest in Vietnam) and/or Mua Cave .

If you have more time, head to Tuyet Tinh Coc (also known as Am Tien Cave) where a tunnel will take you to a hidden valley. There, you can walk around the lake, visit the temple, and climb up to get a panoramic view.

A trip to Vietnam wouldn’t be complete without a trip to Halong Bay. You can easily organize a day trip from Hanoi via a tour agency – you can even book a 2-day trip from Hanoi. For the best experience, choose a Halong Bay cruise on a traditional boat that will take you to some of the most stunning scenery you’ve ever seen.

Most tours will take you around the bay, stopping at a few islands where you can enjoy the beach, or climb up for impressive views of the bay. Some tours will include some kayaking or activities, especially if you book an overnight cruise.

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