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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Kenya - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to  crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to: Kenya-Somalia border counties and some coastal areas, due to terrorism and kidnapping .

Areas of Turkana County, due to crime .

Reconsider Travel to: Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera, due to crime and kidnapping .

Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations , reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Country Summary :  Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Local police often lack the capability to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents and terrorist attacks.  Emergency medical and fire service is also limited. Be especially careful when traveling after dark anywhere in Kenya due to crime.

Terrorist attacks have occurred with little or no warning, targeting Kenyan and foreign government facilities, tourist locations, transportation hubs, hotels, resorts, markets/shopping malls, and places of worship. Terrorist acts have included armed assaults, suicide operations, bomb/grenade attacks, and kidnappings.

Demonstrations may occur, blocking key intersections and resulting in widespread traffic jams.  Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.  Violence associated with demonstrations, ranging from rock throwing to police using deadly force, occurs around the country; it is mostly notable in western Kenya and Nairobi.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating in the vicinity of the Kenyan-Somali border, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM).  For more information, U.S. citizens should consult  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notice .

Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight.  Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and physically abused are common.

Read the  country information page  for additional information about travel to Kenya.

If you decide to travel to Kenya:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Make contingency plans to leave the country. in case of an emergency Review the  Traveler’s Checklist ..
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Kenya.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Specified Areas - Level 4: Do Not Travel U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to the below areas.

Kenya-Somalia Border Counties:

• Mandera due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Wajir due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Garissa due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Coastal Areas:

• Tana River county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Lamu county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Turkana County:

• Road from Kainuk to Lodwar due to crime and armed robbery, which occur frequently.

Specified Areas - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera:

• Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Street crime can involve multiple armed assailants.  Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

Laikipia County:

• Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations, reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Consider carefully whether to use the Likoni ferry in Mombasa due to safety concerns.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Yellow Fever

Maximum-100,000 Kenyan Shillings

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy nairobi.

United Nations Avenue Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6451 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6170 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

All visitors are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization before entering Kenya. 

  Required for Entry:

• Passport  with at least two blank pages, six months’ validity, and a Kenyan electronic travel authorization.
• You should have  proof of yellow fever immunizations if arriving from an endemic country , or you may be denied entry.

Obtain the latest information on visas, as well as any additional details regarding entry requirements, from the Embassy of Kenya , 2249 R Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 387-6101, or the Kenyan Consulate in New York City.

Working/Volunteering in Kenya : In December 2018, the Kenyan government announced a new work permit program that requires foreigners to apply for permits and visas from their country of origin. You should submit work permit applications at least 6-8 weeks prior to travel. Once in Kenya, submit a renewal application at least 90 days before your work permit expires.

For additional information on immunizations and detailed country-specific recommendations on vaccinations and other health precautions for travelers to Kenya, visit the CDC’s Travelers’ Health website .

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Kenya.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

You should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Kenya before considering travel to Kenya.

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using increasingly less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Terrorist threats remain high in Kenya. Terrorist attacks in Kenya have cumulatively resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of people, including foreigners. Attacks have occurred in periods leading up to and during religious holidays and days of national significance. However, an attack is possible at any time. Please note these recent events:

• In January 2020, terrorists attacked a U.S. Department of Defense facility on the coast, killing several individuals and destroying seven aircraft.
• In January 2019, a small bomb exploded in Nairobi’s Central Business District, slightly injuring two people.
• In January 2019, a terrorist attack on the Dusit D2 Hotel complex in the Westlands area of Nairobi resulted in the death of 21 people, including one U.S. citizen.
• In April 2019, two Cuban doctors were kidnapped from a rural area in Mandera County and were reportedly transported to Somalia.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Regions to Avoid :

• The northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and the northeastern area of Marsabit (including the cities of El Wak, Wajir, Garissa, Mandera, Moyale, and Liboi).
• All parts of the coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu, and all areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi.
• The road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County due to banditry.
• The Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera.
• Avoid using the Likoni ferry due to safety and security concerns.

Crime: Crime in Kenya is a regular occurrence and Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.

• Violent and sometimes fatal criminal attacks, including home invasions, burglaries, armed carjackings, muggings, and kidnappings can occur at any time.
• “Matatus” (privately-operated public transportation buses) tend to be targeted since they carry multiple passengers.
• Cases of violent street crime targeting Westerners occur in many seemingly safe areas of Nairobi, ranging from simple muggings to kidnapping and extortion, including attacks during daylight hours. U.S. citizens using off-the-street taxis have also been victims of robbery, kidnapping, and extortion.

Forced Marriage is known to occur in Kenya.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) and Cutting (C): This act is known to occur in Kenya. It is a federal crime to perform FGM/C in the United States on any minor younger than 18 years old, punishable by fines and up to five years in prison. It is also a criminal offense knowingly to take a minor younger than 18 years old outside of the United States for the purpose of performing FGM/C (so-called “vacation cutting”).

Sexual Assault is prevalent in Kenya and frequently goes unreported.

• Victims of sexual assault may have difficulty receiving adequate social or medical support .
• While sexual assault is mostly frequently associated with women, sexual assault of men also occurs in Kenya and often goes unreported because of the stigma attached to this type of assault.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Kenya. Scams are often initiated through dating apps, internet postings/profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters.

Common scams include:

• Romance and online dating (Check this online dating scam infographic ).
• Someone you have not met in person quickly offers friendship, romance, and/or marriage.
• Job solicitations asking for a processing fee in advance.
• A person asking for money to pay hospital bills, visa fees, or legal expenses and/or seeming to have many sudden problems overseas.
• Elaborate scam business opportunities, including fraudulent government procurements. Recently, scammers have been impersonating legitimate companies and ordering commodities shipped through Mombasa with payment terms. Companies are encouraged to independently verify the purchasing company to confirm the order prior to shipping goods without pre-payment. Please contact the Commercial Section at [email protected] for assistance verifying procurement opportunities and Kenyan buyers.
• Use good judgement and caution on social media and dating websites. If you decide to meet someone in person that you have connected with online, be sure to set up the meeting in a safe and public place, and let someone know where you are.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999, 112 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy during business hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6451, or after-hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6000.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Kenya has assistance programs for victims of crime sponsored by nongovernmental organizations. These programs include but are not limited to the following:

• Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) has been providing specialized medical treatment and psychosocial support to low-income survivors of sexual and domestic violence.
• Healthcare Assistance Kenya (HAK) offers a 24-hour Rapid Response Service to women and children survivors of Gender Based Violence at its Call Centre as well as a 24 hour toll-free hotline for sexual and gender based violence assistance.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The Kenyan Tourism Regulatory Authority has oversight for the country’s tourism sector. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities vary by region. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Game parks and related safari tours with well-established operators generally have been reported to be safe.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

• Possession of any amount of ammunition can incur a minimum seven-year sentence.
• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Kenya are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Kenya enacted strict legislation regulating the sale and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.
• Penalties for possessing banned wildlife items under Kenya’s Wildlife Act include large fines and severe penalties, including life imprisonment.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Customs regulations are strict with regard to importing certain items into or out of Kenya such as antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, rhino horn, and other wildlife products including hides, skins, and teeth.

U.S. citizens have been detained and arrested for attempting to bring contraband into Kenya. Contact the Embassy of Kenya or one of Kenya’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Importation of Healthcare Products: Non-compliant healthcare products are subject to seizure. Importers of these items may face criminal and civil penalties. Travelers who import healthcare products must follow the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Act and related laws. The government of Kenya mandates specific requirements, such as temperature and humidity monitoring, import/export authorization permits, and advance notification for certain consignments.

Regulated items include:

• Sample and donated consignments;
• Medicines, including those for personal use;
• Body parts for transplants and scientific purposes;
• Finished pharmaceuticals and chemical products; and
• Vaccines and medical devices.

The importation of expired products is strictly prohibited. The government of Kenya requires products to possess at least two-thirds of their original shelf life (i.e., time between the manufactured date and the expiration date) at the time of importation.  All products require market authorization from the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Board for legal importation.

Questions and applications for import authorizations should be directed to the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Board at [email protected] or [email protected] .

Alcoholic Drinks Control Act of 2010, which regulates when and where alcoholic drinks may be consumed in public, states that a person found by local law enforcement authorities to be intoxicated or disorderly in or near public areas, including some businesses, may be arrested without warrant and brought to court for trial.

• If convicted, the maximum fine is 500 Kenyan shillings and/or imprisonment for a maximum of three months.
• If convicted three times of the same charge within a 12-month period, you will be required to participate in mandatory rehabilitation at your expense.

More information on this law may be found on Kenya's substance abuse website, NACADA.

Tobacco Control Act 2007 regulates public smoking and the marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kenya. In public places, smoking is allowed only in designated smoking areas.

Currency: You may depart the country with up to 100,000 Kenyan shillings.

• Destruction of Kenyan currency, even in small amounts, is illegal, and almost always results in arrest and a fine.
• You should ensure that your U.S. currency bills are relatively new, as banks in Kenya have been known not to accept older U.S. currency.

Cultural Rehabilitation Centers: Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight. Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and being physically, sexually, and emotionally abused are common. U.S. citizens are encouraged to thoroughly research these facilities and talk to others who have used them. They should have a plan for an early return if necessary.

Safaris : Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) , the governing body of Kenya’s national parks, requires all tour operators and safari lodges carry nationally mandated insurance. You should:

• Inquire whether prospective safari camps or tour operators are in compliance with this requirement;
• Observe all local or park regulations and exercise appropriate caution in unfamiliar surroundings; and
• Thoroughly check the qualifications and safety record of all tourist lodges and guides before engaging their services and venturing into the wild in their care.

Firearms: Import, possession, and use of firearms is governed by the Kenya Firearms Act.

• Import of all firearms, including sporting guns, is prohibited in Kenya except in accordance with the terms of an import permit.
• Possession of firearms while in Kenya requires a firearms certificate, which can be difficult to obtain.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment. Possession of any amount of ammunition is punishable by a minimum seven-year sentence.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Kenyan law criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. The Kenyan penal code criminalizes “carnal knowledge against the order of nature,” which is interpreted to prohibit consensual same-sex sexual activity and specifies a maximum penalty of 14 years of imprisonment. A separate statute specifically criminalizes sex between men and specifies a maximum penalty of 21 years of imprisonment. Police have detained persons under these laws, particularly suspected sex workers. LGBTQI+ advocacy organizations, such as the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya, have been permitted to register and conduct activities. However, societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Travelers with Disabilities:  Kenyan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. The Government of Kenya has not consistently enforced these provisions and implementation has been slow.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.

• Access to government or private buildings , medical facilities, restaurants, or other public or private facilities is limited.
• Accessibility to public transportation and taxis is limited. There is no functioning bus system in Nairobi, but rather an extensive use of vans (“matatus”) that travel along designated routes; taxis are also used, as are motorcycles serving as taxis (“boda bodas”).
• Public transportation and taxis do not accommodate wheelchairs; these vehicles are most often hailed from the side of busy roads.
• Footpaths along the side of roads are generally unpaved, bumpy, dirt paths, and road crossings are often unmarked.

Please visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Kenya.

Medical services are adequate in Nairobi for most medical conditions and emergencies.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near the major cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. First responders generally are unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and carry emergency numbers. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

For emergency services in Kenya, dial 999 , 112 , or 911 .

Ambulance services are:

• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Eldoret;
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment; and
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. You may need to call your insurance company or pay and get reimbursed.

Surrogacy: Surrogacy programs in Kenya are unregulated and families have reported difficulties obtaining required legal documentation from Kenyan authorities and taking children out of Kenya; difficulties may increase if a parent is single.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Kenya to ensure the medication is legal in Kenya.

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Schistosomiasis
• Traveler’s Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Kenya.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Kenya. Roads are poorly maintained and are often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved.

• Traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.
• Beware of vehicles traveling at excessive speed, and unpredictable local driving habits.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained and lack basic safety equipment.
• Heavy traffic jams, either due to rush hour or because of accidents, are common.
• Some vehicles will cross the median strip and drive against the flow of traffic.

U.S. citizens have been fatally injured in accidents involving long-distance, inter-city buses and local buses and vans called “matatus”. Matatus are commonly known to be the greatest danger to other vehicles and pedestrians. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using matatus.

Injuries and fatalities involving two-wheeled motorcycle taxis, called “boda bodas,” are equally common. Boda bodas often fail to observe basic safety precautions and ignore traffic rules. Inter-city nighttime road travel should be avoided due to the poor road and streetlight conditions and the threat of banditry throughout the country. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using boda bodas.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads are impassable even with four-wheel drive vehicles with high clearance. Travelers are urged to consult with local officials regarding road conditions.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Trains : Most passenger trains are considered unsafe, particularly during rainy seasons, because of the lack of routine maintenance and safety checks. The only approved train route for U.S. government personnel is the Nairobi to Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway. U.S. government personnel can only ride in the first-class cabin to avoid pickpockets and facilitate a rapid exit if necessary.

Aviation Safety Oversight:

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Kenya’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Kenya’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Kenya should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Kenya . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.

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Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime.

See Safety .

Do not travel to border regions with Somalia.

Do not travel to border regions with Somalia due to the high risk of terrorist attack and kidnapping,  including all of Mandera and Garissa counties and the part of Wajir county extending from the town of Wajir eastwards to the border with Somalia.

Reconsider your need to travel to border regions with South Sudan and Ethiopia (except Mandera County where we continue to advise Do Not Travel), Lamu County and  areas within Tana River and Kilifi Counties.

Reconsider your need to travel to South Sudan and Ethiopia (except Mandera County where we continue to advise Do Not Travel), Lamu County and areas within Tana River and Kilifi Counties, extending 50km inland in Tana River County, and 50km inland in Kilifi County north of the Galana-Sabaki River, due to the high risk of terrorist attack and kidnapping.

• Terrorist attacks are possible and could happen at any time, including in locations popular with foreigners and tourists. Be alert in public places including shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, places of worship and foreign embassies. Anniversary dates of previous attacks, as well as religious and festive holidays, may be of higher concern. Remain vigilant if visiting public areas. Due to security concerns, Australian High Commission staff in Nairobi are on high alert.
• The borders with Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan are high-risk areas. Armed groups from Somalia kidnap and target foreigners in Kenya, particularly along the Somalia border region. Foreigners have previously been targets of kidnapping. If despite our advice you plan to travel to these areas, get professional security advice.
• Anti-government demonstrations and protests are continuing across Kenya, including Nairobi. Security forces have been deployed across the country. The use of rubber bullets, tear gas, water cannons and, at times, live ammunition has resulted in fatalities and injuries. Road closures and traffic disruption is expected. Access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport may be affected. Avoid protests and political gatherings. There are reports of opportunistic crime including looting, robberies and assaults. Limit your movements and follow the advice of local authorities. 
• Violent crime occurs, including carjackings, kidnapping and home invasions. Don't walk around after dark. If you live in Kenya, invest in strong personal security measures.
• Scams are common. Criminals often use fake police, hotel or government identification to extort money from travellers. Be wary of anyone asking for money or information, even if they seem official. 
• Kenya can experience natural disasters and severe weather. Know the warning signs and safety measures for earthquakes, floods and tsunamis.

Full travel advice: Safety

• There's currently an outbreak of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) in parts of Africa. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox (see ‘Health risks’).
• Malaria is widespread, except in Nairobi and places higher than 2500 metres above sea level. Consider taking anti-malarial medication. Other insect-borne diseases including dengue, Rift Valley fever, filariasis and African sleeping sickness are common. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Yellow Fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel and bring your vaccination certificate with you.
• HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• You may be exposed to foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases, including hepatitis, meningococcal disease, measles, cholera and mpox. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox.

Full travel advice: Health

• It's illegal to work or volunteer without a valid work permit. To work in the charity sector, get a valid work permit through the Directorate of Immigration Services .
• Know and follow local laws. It's illegal to have same-sex relationships.
• It's illegal to take photos of official buildings, get advice before taking photos. It's also illegal to destroy the local currency, smoke outside designated areas, possess ivory, and use single-use plastic bags . 
• Kenya recognises dual nationality but hasn't fully enacted laws around it. If you're a dual national, always travel on your Australian passport.
• Foreign journalists seeking to work in Kenya must apply for accreditation through the Media Council of Kenya portal .

Full travel advice: Local laws

There are intermittent strikes at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. Check airline websites for any delays and get to the airport early.

• Expect significant disruption to traffic and public transport due to the ongoing protests. Access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport may be affected. 
• You now need to apply online for an electronic travel authorisation prior to travel. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of Kenya for the latest details.
• If you have a valid visa, you can continue to travel using this visa until its expiry.
• If you enter Kenya with flu-like symptoms, you may need to take a COVID-19 test at your own expense. If your test is positive, you may need to isolate. For more information on COVID-19 travel requirements, see the  Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority  website.
• If you're a foreign resident, always carry your alien identity card. You could be fined or detained if you don't. Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate. You may need to show it to enter and leave the country.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Nairobi . Due to the ongoing protests, the Australian High Commission in Nairobi may close at short notice. In an emergency, Australian citizens can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Anti-government demonstrations are occurring across multiple cities in Kenya, including Nairobi. Security forces have been deployed across the country. The use of rubber bullets, tear gas, water cannons and, at times, live ammunition has resulted in fatalities and injuries. Expect road closures and traffic disruption, including to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. There are reports of opportunistic crime on the margins of the protests, including looting, robberies and assaults. Avoid political gatherings and large crowds. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

During periods of unrest:

• be cautious throughout Kenya
• avoid large gatherings, protests and demonstrations
• expect heavy security measures
• limit your movements
• monitor the media for reports about unrest
• avoid affected areas, including areas around government buildings
• be aware authorities may order curfews in response to civil unrest at short notice
• follow instructions from local authorities.

Large demonstrations can happen in Kenya during and after international events, unpopular government policy decisions or political changes. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Demonstrations resulting in violence and arrests have occurred because of:

• high food prices
• alleged corruption
• controversial media and tax law changes

Violent outbreaks are more common away from tourist areas. However, riots and clashes have happened in:

• other urban centres

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

There's an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Kenya. Due to security concerns, Australian High Commission staff in Nairobi are on high alert.

Terrorist group al-Shabaab continues to threaten attacks. Further attacks are possible and could happen at any time, including in areas popular with foreigners and tourists. Kenyan authorities remain on high alert.

Terrorist acts could include: 

• suicide bombings and shootings
• kidnappings
• roadside bomb attacks and improvised explosive devices
• attacks on civil aviation

Possible attack targets

An attack could happen anywhere in Kenya. An attack is possible at any time.

Historically there has been an upsurge in terrorist activities and heightened threat warnings around religious and festive holidays as well as anniversary dates of previous attacks, such as 11 September, the 21 September Westgate Mall attack and the 7 October Hamas attack against Israel. Remain vigilant if visiting public areas.

Areas prone to terrorist attack include:

• Coastal areas, including all of Lamu County, and areas of Tana River and Kilifi Counties, extending 65km inland in Tana River county and 50km inland in Kilifi county north of the Galana-Sabaki River
• Kenya's border regions with Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan, including all of Mandera and Garissa counties and the part of Wajir county extending from the town of Wajir eastwards to the border with Somalia

Terrorists may target:

• shopping areas, including malls and markets
• bars, nightclubs, restaurants and cafes
• foreign embassies, UN premises and international schools
• hotels, tourist resorts, beaches and safari lodges
• places of worship
• offices of non-government organisations (NGOs) and government buildings , including educational institutions

Terrorists may also target transport and transport infrastructure such as:

• airports and commercial airlines
• transport hubs and infrastructure
• sea vessels in or near Kenyan ports

Foreign aid workers may be targeted at refugee camps near the Kenya-Somalia border.

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Kenya in the past few years,  including in Lamu, Mandera and Garissa counties.

Due to security concerns, Australian High Commission staff in Nairobi are on high alert.

Consider likely terrorist targets and the level of security provided. 

Always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places.

Report any suspicious items or activities to police.

To reduce your risks:

• take official warnings seriously
• monitor the media for threats
• follow the instructions of local authorities.

If there's a terrorist attack:

• leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
• avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks

Don't gather in groups after an attack. This also applies if you're evacuated from a building for security reasons, such as a bomb threat.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped while travelling overseas. Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are usually at lower risk.

Several active terrorist groups have the intent and capability to kidnap foreigners. Armed groups from Somalia have kidnapped aid workers in the Somalia border region. Foreigners and residents have been the target of kidnapping in coastal resorts and towns in the North Eastern region (Mandera, Wajir and Garissa counties), Lamu county and areas within Tana River and Kilifi Counties.

Kidnapping is a high threat in these regions for:

• humanitarian workers
• journalists

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. To reduce the risk of kidnapping:

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• vary your movements and don't set patterns
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• only use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn’t make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

Crime is high in Kenya and  increases during holiday periods.

Incidents of  armed robbery , carjacking, kidnapping and muggings are possible in:

• Nairobi and other urban centres (e.g. Mombasa)
• some coastal regions, including all of Lamu County, and areas of Tana River and Kilifi Counties
• North Eastern region  (Mandera, Wajir and Garissa counties)
• Some parts of North Rift and Central Rift regions (Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia and Samburu counties)

Petty crime

Thieves snatch jewellery and bags from open vehicle windows, most often while cars are stopped at traffic lights or in heavy traffic.

Groups of bag-snatchers and carjackers on motorbikes target pedestrians and motorists.

Robberies also occur on trains and buses.

To protect yourself from theft:

• always keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• secure your accommodation, even when you're in it
• avoid walking after dark
• avoid walking in isolated back-alleys and lanes.

Violent crime

Violent crimes include:

• armed carjackings
• home invasions

Foreigners have been targeted in private homes in Nairobi, tourist areas and while travelling by road. Several incidents have occurred at night outside residential security gates.

Violent crime is particularly common in the Nairobi suburbs of Eastleigh and Kibera. Take extra precautions in these areas.

If you're living in Kenya, invest in strong personal security measures. Regularly review your personal security arrangements.

Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.

Police regularly confront criminal suspects in public places. Random gunfire has killed or wounded bystanders in crowded areas.

Due to widespread HIV/AIDS, if you're a victim of violent crime such as rape , visit a doctor immediately.

Food and drink spiking

Some criminals target foreigners with food and drink spiking. Their motivations can be for assault, including sexual assault, and theft.

To protect yourself:

• never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
• be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances
• Partying safely

Crime in outlying areas

Incidents involving banditry and cattle rustling can occur in North and Central Rift regions (Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia and Samburu counties).

Clashes between local groups have occurred in the Mount Elgon region in western Uganda.

The region bordering Somalia is extremely dangerous.

Curfews and security operations can be instituted without prior notice in the North Rift and parts of Central Rift regions.

If you plan to travel to these areas  get up-to-date advice on security and other conditions from your tour operator before you travel.  Monitor the media for latest developments, maintain a high level of vigilance and leave restricted areas as soon as possible.

Scams and fraud

Scams  are common. Criminals often use fake police, hotel, government and other identification to extort money from travellers.

• be wary of demands for money or personal information, including from people claiming to be police or officials. Always ask for and carefully check identification
• be wary of fake bank notes in circulation

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

National parks and game reserves

Crime occurs Kenya's national parks and conservation areas, but is rarely serious.

If you plan to visit national parks or game reserves:

• get local advice on security risks, park fees and other conditions before you travel
• get recommendations on travel firms and guides from the Kenya Association of Tour Operators (KATO)
• only use registered tour operators with a good reputation
• respect local wildlife laws and maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• follow all park regulations and instructions from local authorities and park wardens

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers the activity
• use registered tour operators with a good reputation
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts.

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Information on tourism, road conditions and emergency regional assistance is available from the Kenya Tourism Federation  Safety and Communication Centre . Phone:  +254 (0)722 074 564 5 or +254 (0) 738 617 499

Climate and natural disasters

Kenya can experience natural disasters and severe weather , including:

• flash flooding
• earthquakes
• volcanic activity

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media and other sources such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your friends and family.

Kenya traditionally has two rainy seasons, from March to June, and October to November. Flash flooding and mudslides are common. Roads may close. Expect delays when travelling in these areas.

Northern and eastern Kenya often experience drought. Essential services in these areas may be affected during these times. Expect delays when travelling in these areas.

Earthquakes and volcanoes

Kenya lies on a fault line, and sometimes experiences earthquakes and tremors.

Volcanic activity and earthquakes can happen near Mt Elgon on the Kenya-Uganda border.

Get to know earthquake safety measures for each place you stay.

Tsunamis can occur in Kenya's coastal areas.

To receive tsunami alerts, register with the Global Disaster Alert and Co-ordination System .

Move to high ground right away if local or regional authorities tell you to, or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Kenya. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox).

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. It has now spread across a number of countries in Africa, including Kenya.

Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.

Symptoms include:

• sore throat
• muscle aches
• swollen lymph nodes

Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.

Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox.

See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any Mpox symptoms.

• Mpox (Australian Government)
• Infectious diseases

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is widespread in Kenya. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel and take your yellow fever vaccination certificate with you to Kenya. 

Malaria is widespread except in Nairobi and at altitudes above 2500m.

Other insect-borne diseases occur, including: 

• Dengue virus infection
• Rift Valley fever
• Lymphatic  filariasis
• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Visit a doctor if you develop either a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.

HIV/AIDS infection rates are very high.

Take precautions if taking part in activities that put you at risk of infection.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• meningococcal disease
• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks occur from time to time.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• avoid physical contact with anyone who has mpox

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facility standards vary. Medical facilities are adequate in urban areas but may be extremely limited in other places.

Before receiving treatment, public and private facilities need:

• an up-front payment, or
• a payment guarantee, or
• medical insurance confirmation

If you become seriously ill or injured in a remote area, you'll need to be evacuated to a major city. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

There's a decompression chamber at the Kenyan Naval Base in Mombasa.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences can be severe and include long jail terms.

Carrying or using drugs

Commercial surrogacy

Get legal advice in Australia and Kenya before going to Kenya for commercial surrogacy arrangements.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Kenyan law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face lengthy prison sentences.

Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

In Kenya it's illegal to:

• work or volunteer without a valid work permit
• destroy local currency
• smoke in public places outside designated smoking areas
• take photos of official buildings — get advice before taking photos
• possess ivory distribute religious material in public without a licence

It's also illegal to use single-use plastic bags. Read more on this website: https://www.nema.go.ke/images/Docs/Notices/FAQS_Editd_FINAL_2.pdf 

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws apply overseas. If you commit these offences, you may be prosecuted in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Kenya recognises dual nationality. However, Kenya has not yet fully enacted dual nationality laws.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport .

Dual nationals

Local customs

Kenya has conservative dress and behaviour standards, especially in coastal and rural areas. You should dress modestly; wear loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders, knees, midriff, chest and back. Take care not to offend.

The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan  is observed in Kenya. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time. Muslims don't eat, drink or smoke between sunrise and sunset during Ramadan.   If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Public displays of affection can lead to harassment, particularly for same-sex couples.

• Going overseas for major events

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Kenya became a visa-free country in January 2024. However, you'll need to apply online  and pay for an  Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)  prior to arrival.  Check the Kenya State Department of Immigration and Citizen Services for information on categories of persons exempted from applying for the ETA.

If you already have a valid visa, you can continue to travel using this visa until its expiry.

For Kenyan visa and permit information, visit the  ETA Kenya  and  Kenya Civil Aviation Authority websites.  

Entry and exit requirements can change at short notice. Contact the  Kenyan High Commission in Australia for details about ETAs, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Border measures

If you enter Kenya with flu-like symptoms, you may need to take a COVID-19 test at your own expense. If your test is positive, you may need to isolate. For more information on COVID-19 travel requirements see:  Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority .

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Kenya, or transit through Kenya for 12 hours or longer. Some airlines may want to see a certificate when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

• Yellow fever - African Region (WHO)
• Kenyan Airports: Kenya Airports Authority

Import and export restrictions

Kenya has strict laws about importing or exporting certain goods, including:

• religious materials and antiquities
• business equipment

Kenyan High Commission in Australia

Identity card for foreigners

If you're a foreign resident, always carry your alien identity card. If you don't, you could be fined or jailed.

Working in Kenya

It's illegal to work without a valid visa. Authorities can fine or jail you for paid or voluntary  work.

To work in the charity sector, get a valid work permit through the Charity Register. 

Foreign journalists seeking to work in Kenya are required to apply for accreditation through the Media Council of Kenya portal .

Living or working overseas

To enter Kenya, your passport must have an expiry date at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least two blank pages. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over. 

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy, high commission or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  Kenyan High Commission  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). 

• Kenya Shilling banknotes (Central Bank)

Declare all amounts over US$10,000 when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

Large banks and foreign exchange bureaus accept traveller's cheques. Hotels don't often accept them.

ATMs in Nairobi and major towns accept international credit cards.

Take care when paying with credit cards or using ATMs. Card skimming incidents are increasing. Only use ATMs at large shopping centres or in banks. Check the machine for unusual parts before you use it. Always keep your card in sight during transactions.

Ask your bank if your cards will work in Kenya.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Kenya, you'll need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Kenya records thousands of road fatalities each year. You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Kenya than in Australia.

Hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• unsafe and poorly maintained vehicles
• not enough street lighting

Before you drive:

• get to know local traffic laws and practices
• check local information on road conditions, including security risks and road closures
• avoid travel at night on major highways in and out of Nairobi and on rural roads

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike or similar vehicle. 

Always wear a helmet.

Only use established and reputable taxis and limousine services. Arrange these through your hotel.

Only use taxis from official taxi stands or via callout.

When travelling at night to and from Nairobi's airports (JKIA and Wilson), always use a tour or taxi company with a good reputation.

Public transport

Public transport options such as buses and minivans ('matatus') are dangerous.

Bus terminals and other transport hubs have been targeted in terrorist and criminal attacks. There are risks of further attacks.

Theft is common on many train routes. Passengers' belongings have been taken from their compartments. Watch your belongings at all times.

Boat travel

If you travel in Kenyan waters:

• first check the International Maritime Bureau's piracy reports
• arrange personal security measures
• be alert to threats

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Kenya's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Check the Consular Services Charter to find out what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Nairobi.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya

Phone: (+254) 20 4277 100

Website: kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook: Australia in East Africa   X: @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Kenya travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – added information on an increased terrorist threat

Last updated: September 14, 2024 11:05 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, kenya - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya due to the threat of terrorism and a high crime rate.

Border with Somalia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Mandera, Wajir, Garissa and Lamu counties bordering Somalia, due to a risk of kidnapping and attacks.

Border with South Sudan and Ethiopia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Turkana and Marsabit counties, within 110 km of the borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia, due to armed banditry and cross-border violence.

Regional advisory - Avoid all travel

• within 50 km of the coast of Tana River County
• within 50 km of the coast of Kilifi County (from north of the city of Malindi to the Tana River County limits)

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the neighbourhoods of Eastleigh, Kibera and Pangani, in Nairobi, due to the high crime rate.

Back to top

Increased terrorist threat

On September 13, 2024, the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi issued the following security alert:

“[…] Locations frequented by U.S. citizens and other foreigners and tourists in Nairobi and elsewhere in Kenya continue to be targets to terrorists. Terrorist groups could attack with little or no warning, targeting hotels, embassies, restaurants, malls and markets, schools, police stations, places of worship, and other places frequented by foreigners and tourists. While attacks can occur at any time, concerns are heightened in proximity to anniversaries of prior terrorist attacks, such as September 11th, the September 21st Westgate Mall attack, and the October 7th Hamas attack against Israel.”

Security alert – U.S. Embassy in Kenya

Demonstrations throughout Kenya

Anti-government demonstrations are occurring throughout the counties, including in Nairobi.

There have been reports of barricades, looting, fatal shootings and injuries.

Demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruption to traffic and public transportation. Access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport may be affected. Telecommunications and Internet access may also be disrupted.

Authorities may impose curfews and restrict movement without notice.

If you are in Kenya:

• avoid areas around government buildings
• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• avoid areas where security forces are present
• expect heavy security measures and increased security presence
• follow local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities

There is a threat of terrorism. Credible information indicates that foreigners may be targeted by extremists in the following areas:

• the coastal areas of Kenya

There is an increased risk of terrorist attacks in the following counties:

Terrorist attacks have occurred:

• in the coastal region, including in Mombasa and Malindi
• in the Mandera, Wajir and Garissa counties, near the border with Somalia

Foreigners have been targeted in some attacks. Further attacks cannot be ruled out.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Be particularly alert during religious holidays, sporting events and public celebrations. Terrorists have carried out attacks during these events.

• Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places
• Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, but keep in mind that even the most secure locations cannot be considered completely free of risk

Areas bordering Somalia and portion of the Coast region

Kenya’s border with Somalia is closed, but it is porous and Somali militias and bandit groups have carried out cross-border attacks against foreigners and humanitarian workers in this region. Some incidents involved the use of improvised explosive devices and have resulted in injuries and deaths, including at the Dadaab refugee camp, 80 km from the Somali border. The risk of such attacks in the region remains high.

Disputes between Somali clans also make the region unstable and dangerous. There is an increased military and police presence and frequent roadblocks due to the Government of Kenya’s efforts to limit Somali incursions and gun-running in the border area.

There is also an increased risk of kidnapping in the northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa bordering Somalia and the coastal areas of Lamu County. Groups based in Somalia and northeastern Kenya have targeted humanitarian workers, tourists and residents in the past and deaths have occurred.

Beachfront accommodations on the coastal area are vulnerable to criminal activity, such as armed robbery, break-ins and carjacking.

Areas bordering South Sudan and Ethiopia

There is an extreme threat of kidnapping, terrorism and cross-border violence in the northern counties of Marsabit and Turkana within 110 km of Ethiopia and South Sudan.

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi

Criminal activity remains high in several neighbourhoods and areas of Nairobi. Police capacity to respond to crime and other incidents is very limited.

Northern and Western Kenya

Some areas located in Turkana, Marsabit, Isiolo, Wajir and Mandera counties are considered unsafe. The ongoing threat posed by terrorism is joined by various regional, tribal or clan-based conflicts involving land, cattle and water. Consider using armed escorts when travelling within these counties; escorts can often be arranged through local police stations.

• Avoid venturing away from tourist areas
• Do not travel after dark

Tribal conflicts have occurred in the Mount Elgon area in the western counties of Trans-Nzoia and Bungoma. If you decide to travel to that region:

• Remain vigilant at all times
• Monitor local media

There is a high crime rate in most regions of Kenya, particularly in major cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, and at coastal beach resorts. Traditionally, crimes increase in the weeks before Christmas.

Be aware that there have been incidents of “mob justice” in which a crowd lynches suspected criminals prior to the arrival of police.

Violent Crime

Carjacking, home invasions, kidnappings and robberies occur, including during daylight hours and in neighbourhoods normally considered safe.

Tourists have been the target of carjacking, robberies and kidnappings while travelling to or from the international airports in Nairobi and Mombasa.

• Only use transportation organized by reputable tour companies or well-marked taxis
• Be particularly vigilant if you are commuting alone

In Nairobi, exercise extreme caution in informal settlement communities, such as Kasarani, Kibera and Mathare, due to the high level of crime and limited capacity of police to respond to incidents.

The Old Town of Fort Jesus in Mombasa has a similar crime rate to other areas of the city during the day. However, there is a greatly increased risk of criminal activity at night, including robberies, attacks and other street crimes. Crime rates are also high on and around the Likoni Ferry (which links Mombasa and the southern resorts).

• Be aware of your surroundings at all times, particularly on roads linking a city centre to residential areas
• Do not walk outdoors at night, particularly in isolated areas
• Exercise caution while walking during daylight hours and if travelling after dark
• When confronted by robbers, comply and do not offer resistance

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence or carrying large sums of money
• Ensure that your credit and debit cards, cash and any other financial resources are not all kept in the same place
• Store your belongings in safekeeping facilities
• Never leave your bags unsupervised at a ticket office or a registration desk
• When you leave your hotel room, ensure that the door is locked and the “do not disturb” sign is displayed

Thieves travelling on scooters or on foot have targeted the bags of car or scooter passengers.

• Keep your windows closed, doors locked and valuables out of reach and sight
• Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights

Incidents of passport theft have occurred in the departure area of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There have also been cases where checked luggage has been pilfered.

• Be aware of your surroundings at all airports
• Store your valuables in locked hand-luggage
• Do not exchange currency in the public areas of the airport

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Curfews can be imposed without notice.

Always comply with the directives issued by local authorities.

Power outages 

Power outages occur regularly across the country. Blackouts may increase the risk of criminal activity in affected areas, which could in turn lead to opportunistic theft during prolonged outages.

Power outages could affect your ability to purchase basic necessisties and impact essential services, such as: 

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• water supply 
• telecommunications 

Not all buildings are equipped with generators.   

• Plan accordingly  
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand  
• Make sure you always have an emergency kit on hand
• Monitor local media for the latest updates

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Criminals have been known to impersonate hotel employees, police officers or government officials in attempts to get money from tourists.

If you are approached by someone claiming to be a government official or police officer and they fine you for an alleged offence, ask for an official government receipt.

Police officers are required to identify themselves. There is a complaint process through the Kenyan Police Service to investigate allegations of corruption and abuse.

Exercise caution if you are travelling to Kenya to meet someone with whom you have developed a relationship on the Internet (friendship, business or romance). Foreigners are often lured to Kenya, especially during the holiday season (Christmas and New Year), to meet their online contact in person. Once there, they become victims of crime. Some have lost thousands of dollars and some have been arrested for failing to pay debts accrued locally or exorbitant bills racked up as a result of scams.

Overseas fraud

Non-governmental organizations

Foreigners volunteering with local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have sometimes reported incidents of fraud, threats and mistreatment by local personnel.

If you are contemplating volunteering with NGOs in Kenya, you should contact the National Bureau of NGOs before making any commitment and before departing Canada, to confirm that the organization you wish to work with is legitimate. All NGOs in Kenya are required by law to be registered with the National Council of NGOs, a self-regulating, non-partisan body.

National Bureau of NGOs

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Attacks involving sexual assault have occurred.

Advice for women travellers

Forced Marriages

Forced marriage affecting foreigners occur. It sometimes occurs without the affected person’s prior knowledge or consent.

General information and advice about forced marriage

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Major highways are generally in good condition but minor roads are poorly maintained. Drivers do not respect traffic laws, and drinking and driving is prevalent, especially at night.

Keep this in mind when planning travel by road, as driving at night can be risky. Excessive speeds, poorly maintained vehicles, poor lighting and inadequate signage pose hazards.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads become impassable, even with four-wheel drive vehicles. You should drive defensively and always be aware of your surroundings.

Serious traffic delays are common. The road from Nairobi to Mombasa is particularly congested and can be dangerous for tourists unfamiliar with local driving conditions. You should travel by air or train if possible.

Use authorized border crossings when travelling by vehicle between Kenya and Tanzania.

Overland travel

Visitors travelling overland to certain game parks and reserves have been attacked by armed bandits. Exercise caution on the roads between the following regions due to attacks, robberies and vehicle hijackings:

• Malindi to Lamu
• Nairobi and the Amboseli, Masai Mara, Nakuru and Tsavo game parks/reserves
• Nairobi and the Mount Kenya/Aberdare area

Public transportation

Public transportation is unsafe.

Inter city buses

Long-distance buses have been involved in serious accidents.

Intra City travel

Local mini buses (matatus) and motorbike taxis (boda-bodas) are generally poorly maintained, recklessly driven and not adequately insured. Matatu hijackings and incidents of passengers being robbed have occurred.

Use reliable taxi companies, and confirm the fare in advance.

The Madaraka Express Railway line between Nairobi and Mombasa is reliable and safe. Other passenger train lines are not safe and are routinely late.

Local assistance

The Kenya Tourism Federation operates a 24-hour Safety and Communication Centre, which provides information on tourism and road conditions, and has information about regional assistance in an emergency.

Safety Centre  - Kenya Tourism Federation

National parks, safaris and reserves

Tourists have been victims of crime, sometimes involving violence, in national parks and reserves, as well as on safaris.

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• Avoid camping alone or without expert local assistance

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Maritime transportation

The Likoni Ferry (from Mombasa to Likoni) is unsafe due to a combination of high crime rates, uncontrolled crowds, limited safety training, frequent breakdowns and inconsistent maintenance. Stampedes and overcrowding on the ferry have resulted in multiple injuries.

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Kenyan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Kenya.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Transit visa: not required if you have a connecting flight and are not leaving the airport  Business visa: required Student visa: required Work Permit: required

As of January 1, 2024, tourists are required to apply and pay for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to their travel. You can still use issued valid tourist visas until they expire.

You must obtain your visa or eTA online prior to your departure. Be sure to check the visa validity immediately after issuance.

If you don’t have a valid visa, you could be detained, taken to court and charged for being in Kenya illegally. You could be subject to a fine or deportation.

Useful links :

Apply for an eTA  – Government of Kenya Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority  – Government of Kenya eVisa  – Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

Visa extension

Kenyan Immigration authorities may extend your visa for one month at a time, for a maximum of three months. Each extension costs KSH 1000, and must be requested while the visa is still valid.

To extend your visa, contact immigration authorities once you are in the country.

You must pay all visa fees in exact cash and only in U.S. dollars, British pound sterling or euros. You can’t pay for a visa with a credit card.

There is no fee for visas for children under 16 years.

East African tourist visa

The East African Tourist Visa allows for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

This visa is valid for 90 days and cannot be extended.

You must obtain this visa from the authorities of the country that is your first entry point. If you plan to begin your trip in Kenya, you must obtain it from the High Commission for the Republic of Kenya or on arrival.

Work Permits

You must have a valid work permit to work or volunteer in Kenya. It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya with any other type of visa.

As a foreign worker in Kenya, you must carry the necessary work permits and documentation with you at all times, even when volunteering. Strict actions will be taken if you don’t comply, including deportation.

To obtain an electronic working permit, apply online with the Department of Immigration Services. You must visit the Kenya Immigration headquarters (Nyayo House in the Central Business District of Nairobi) after completing the online application to obtain your permit.

Apply for a work permit  - Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

NGO workers

Canadians planning to work or volunteer (including, temporarily or part-time) in Kenya for any period are required to have a work permit.

The National Council of NGOs can provide assistance in obtaining a work permit for individuals planning to work for a local NGO if contacted in advance.

If an employee moves from one organization to another, the first permit becomes void and the individual must apply for a new permit to work with the subsequent organization.

Consult with the NGO with whom you are planning to volunteer, as well as with the Kenya Immigration Foreign Nationals Services for full information and requirements.

More information about Kenyan work permits  - High commission of Kenya

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

The Kenyan authorities regularly carry out spot checks for proof of yellow fever vaccinations. Carry a copy of your proof of vaccination with you at all times.

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country.

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good medical facilities are available in Nairobi, but health-care standards in other parts of the country vary and can be very limited. Medical facilities may require proof of insurance or up-front payment before starting treatment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Identification

You must carry photo identification or a copy of your passport at all times. Police and immigration officials have the right to demand proof of your identification, residency or valid visas. You should cooperate with authorities if you are asked for identification. Failure to present proof of residence or a valid visa to authorities when requested to do so could result in fines or arrest. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it's lost or confiscated.

Volunteering

It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya without a valid work permit. Kenyan authorities strictly enforce this law. Convicted offenders could face heavy fines, jail sentences of up to five years and deportation.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment and heavy fines. You could also face fines and jail time if you are convicted of being in a location where there are illegal drugs, even if they are not yours.

There are strict restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages and on consuming alcohol in public places.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Smoking is prohibited in all public places. Convicted offenders could pay heavy fines or face a jail sentence.

Possession of ivory or other banned wildlife items, even if purchased outside of Kenya, is strictly prohibited. Killing, buying, selling or trading any protected wild animal or any of its parts is illegal. Offenders can be arrested and given lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Photography

Photography of government buildings, foreign embassies and missions (including the Canadian High Commission), airports, military facilities or other sensitive locations is prohibited and may lead to arrest or detention.

Illegal and restricted items

Plastic bags.

The use, manufacture or importation of plastic bags, including garbage bags and shopping bags, is illegal. Convicted offenders, including tourists, can face very heavy fines (up to USD 40,000), imprisonment for up to two years, or both.

Plastic bag ban

The recreational and commercial flying of drones is strictly regulated.

You must seek the permission from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority prior to your arrival. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone may be confiscated.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Drones) - Kenya Civil Aviation Authority

To carry firearms, you must obtain permission from local authorities prior to entering the country. Firearms are strictly forbidden in wildlife reserves and national parks.

Pornographic material

Possession of pornographic material is forbidden.

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Kenyan law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face lengthy prison sentences.

Even though there are few convictions, 2SLGBTQI+ persons are routinely harassed by the police, and societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Kenya.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Kenya.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Kenya, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Kenya.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Kenya by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Kenya to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

While driving, drivers must always carry:

• a valid driver's licence
• vehicle registration documents
• proof of valid insurance
• a valid vehicle inspection certificate

These documents must be produced on demand by a police officer.

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a private motor vehicle in Kenya.

You may drive using a Canadian driver's licence for up to 90 days from the date of entry into Kenya.

An International Driving Permit is accepted, if presented with your original Canadian licence.

Residents of Kenya may apply for a Kenyan driver's licence with proof of a valid Canadian driver's licence.

If using a Canadian licence for any of the above cases, it must be in English or a certified translation must accompany it and be presented on demand.

Private motor vehicles must have 2 emergency triangles.

If you are stopped due to a traffic violation, the police officer may ask you to pay an on-the spot fine. Police, however, are not permitted to accept cash on the spot without issuing an official receipt. If you disagree with the traffic ticket, you have the right to ask for due process. The officer should provide you with information on when and where you can go to be properly charged, and then you may pursue that process.

International Driving Permit

Exercise common sense and discretion in your dress and behaviour, particularly in the coast region, where the majority of the population is Muslim.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

The currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES).

ATMs are widely available.

Credit cards are widely accepted at major hotels, but not always in more remote locations.

Many banks and hotels exchange foreign currency. It is also possible to convert Kenyan shillings into foreign currency at the airport upon departure.

M-PESA is a common form of electronic funds transfer accepted across Kenya, including at national parks. National parks do not accept cash and generally accept credit cards, but at times, due to technical difficulties, only payment via M-PESA is accepted.

Travellers who import the equivalent of U.S. $5,000 or more must provide documentation stating the source and purpose of the funds.

Rainy seasons and droughts

Drought is the most prevalent natural hazard in Kenya affecting mainly the eastern, north eastern and coast area, as well as parts of the Rift Valley.

There are normally two rainy seasons in Kenya: from October to November, and from late March to mid-June. Seasonal flooding and mudslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

If you reside in or are travelling to affected areas:

• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• follow the advice of local authorities

Volcanoes and earthquakes

Natural disasters are possible due to regional volcanic and seismic activity. While there have not been any recent incidents, pay careful attention to all warnings issued.

Local services

There is no reliable centralized number to reach emergency services. Research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

14 things you need to know before traveling to Kenya

Nov 21, 2023 • 7 min read

Make the most of your travel through Kenya with these practical tips © Bartosz Hadyniak / Getty Images

Think of Kenya and your mind instantly fills with exquisite scenes of safari jeeps and beautiful beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean. 

But the incredible experiences stretch beyond Kenya's natural landscapes –  Nairobi offers exciting urban and cultural encounters, too.

Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of a trip to this East African nation, from clothing and etiquette to safety and visas.

1. Check the visa requirements for Kenya

Many nationalities need to obtain a visa before departing for Kenya. Check the  official visa website and allow time to complete your application. Random checks can mean extra questions for some travelers, even after submission and payment.

You won’t receive an email confirmation of your Kenya visa application or payment, so you need to log in to check its status. Once issued, print a color copy (or two) of the visa and payment and keep them on hand, even for domestic flights, such as between Nairobi and Mombasa.

The good news for citizens of African countries is visas for Kenya will be a thing of the past next year. The Kenyan President, William Ruto, recently announced that visa requirements will end for all African nations by the end of 2023.

Proof of a COVID-19 vaccination and a negative PCR test is no longer required to enter Kenya. However, travelers exhibiting flu-like symptoms will be required to take a PCR test and fill out a passenger locator form.

2. Pack smart for Kenya – it’s not always hot

Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it’s wise to take layers for a trip to Kenya. Similarly, temperatures can drop at night in the highlands. Fleeces and even windproof waterproofs are recommended.

On the other hand, staying cool is key by the coast or in the city. Pack cool, breathable fabrics and always cover up in the midday sun.

3. Leave your plastics at home

Kenya banned single-use plastic bags in 2017, so leave any carrier bags (and preferably single-use plastic water bottles and straws) at home. The bag ban is countrywide – luggage is often scanned, so don’t pack shoes or other items in plastic bags.

Single-use plastic bottles and straws are banned in national parks – bring a reusable water bottle from home. 

4. Do you need malaria tablets for Kenya? Probably.

The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), but you should still avoid being bitten. The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so take advice on which antimalarial is best suited to you between atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine.

Brand names you might be more familiar with include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician, pharmacy or travel clinic. Ideally do this a month in advance of your trip, as you may have to begin taking the pills some time before your trip begins.

5. Greet people with “ mambo ” or “ niaje ”

“ Jambo ” is the best-known greeting in this fantastically friendly country, but if you want to show off your sheng (a Swahili and English combo originating among Nairobi’s younger population), try greeting people with “ mambo vipi .” The common reply is “ poa .” Alternatively, say “ niaje ,” to which someone will reply with “ niaje .”

6. Feel free to bargain, but don’t go too far

A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. It’s fine to offer a lower price in markets and some shops – many sellers will start with a higher price, and it can be fun to barter and meet in the middle.

Few sellers will accept an offer that's too low so have some fun with it – just bear in mind what you’re prepared to pay, be respectful and don’t over-haggle.

7. Leaving a tip goes down a treat

Tipping isn’t expected in Kenya, but if you’ve had a good meal or service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, you can also tip porters and housekeeping staff. Some calculate it at Ksh100 to Ksh200 a day while others round it up at the end. Keep small change on you for tips and shopping in markets.

If you’re taking a taxi, round up to the nearest 100, but tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular, and you can add a tip at the end of the journey through the app. Avoid giving money in exchange for preferential service.

8. Be respectful of local communities

Never take photos of people without asking permission, particularly in rural areas and in Mombasa . If you want to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s respectful to carry a consent form and say “ asante ” (thank you).

Be particularly conscious around children or other vulnerable people. If you’re given the OK to take a photo, show it to them after you've taken it. Think twice before visiting a school (or anywhere that would be strange or inappropriate for you to go to in your home country).

Also note: anyone taking photos of infrastructure, airports and the military may come under suspicion.

9. Dress appropriately – but don’t overthink it

Kenya is moderately conservative, but that doesn’t mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, in towns and on safari, shorts, dresses and sleeveless tops are fine to wear, and the same goes for most beach resorts , although walking around in swimwear isn’t appropriate.

In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, dressing more conservatively is advised. Loose clothing can be more comfortable in the heat.

10. Don’t rush – go with the flow

It’s misleading to suggest the whole of Kenya operates on some slower “Kenya time” – Nairobi can have the same pace and rhythm as any major city. But the heat and humidity of the coastal areas, around Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu for example, can mean life needs to be lived at a more relaxed pace.

Bear that in mind before expecting certain tasks and services to be carried out immediately, and instead, go with the flow and enjoy a pole pole  (“slowly” in Swahili) way of life.

11. You can boil the tap water in Kenya and drink it

Tap water in Kenya isn’t off-limits. If you have the facilities, you can boil the tap water – it’s soft and sweet – and drink it once cooled.

Obviously, that's not always an option, in which case filtered water in restaurants and hotels is safe. You can buy plastic-bottled water, but it’s obviously a lot more ecofriendly to bring your own reusable bottle and water filter or tablets. 

12. Pack a power bank

Power cuts in Kenya can occur (they’re usually not for long), so if you rely on your smartphone, take a power bank and ensure it’s always charged. Take a spare camera battery if you're going on safari – and a decent flashlight is helpful in case of power cuts but also when walking around the safari camp at night.

In addition to helping you navigate in low light, it will help you look out for insects and snakes. Headlamps are especially handy on a campsite for reading and for nighttime bathroom trips.

13. Don’t be scared by headlines, but know your geography

People often ask, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” Few incidents involve tourists, especially in game reserves and tourist areas, but there are a few areas it's better to avoid.

These include but are not limited to, within 60km (37 miles) of the Kenya-Somalia border, Garissa County and Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island – travel by air if you're planning a visit).

Check the latest guidelines from your government before traveling. In Nairobi, as with any major city, keep valuables safe and your wits about you.

14. Keep embassy and consulate details to hand

Wherever you’re from, it’s savvy to know the contact details of your embassy or consulate. Take photos of your passport, visa and other documents, so you can access them on your phone or email.

Carry an original form of ID if possible. A driver's license is useful if you don’t want to carry your passport with you every day.

This article was first published Mar 8, 2022 and updated Nov 21, 2023.

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Is Kenya Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide) 

Kenya’s stunning landscapes and amazing wildlife pull adventure seekers like magnets. But you might be wondering: “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” 

The good news is that incidents involving tourists are rare , especially in the game reserves and hot spots. Still, it’s smart to stay sharp and avoid certain areas. 

Here’s how to enjoy your Kenyan adventure safely and smartly. 

Is Kenya Safe?  

Kenya is one of the safest African countries to visit . With a booming tourist industry and over 2 million visitors each year , tour operators ensure you’re taken to the safest spots, so most trips go smoothly. 

That said, it’s smart to stay vigilant. International travel advisories suggest watching out for risks like diseases and street crime. Some areas are best avoided altogether. We’ll dive into each potential threat in the sections ahead, but here’s the scoop to get you started. 

• Travel advisory for Kenya: Level 2, exercise a high degree of caution 
• Crime rating: Moderate at 55.86 
• Most common crime that affects tourists: Petty crimes and tourist scams 
• No-go areas: Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, Marsabit, all coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu, Kilifi County north of Malindi, the road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County, and Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Pangani, Kibera 
• Public transportation safety: Prone to pickpockets  
• Beach safety: Lagos has the best and safest beaches 
• Safety walking alone during the day: Safe 
• Safety walking alone during the night: Not safe 
• Common natural disasters: Droughts, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and landslides. 
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, CO detector is advised 
• Police presence: ~110,000 officers 
• Medical care quality: Nairobi has the best hospitals, which are scarce outside of the capital 
• Tap water: Not safe to drink 
• Best time to visit: June to October or December to March 

Travel Advisory for Kenya  

Travel advisories from the US give Kenya a Level 2 warning — visit with a high degree of caution . 

The no-go areas of Kenya include:  

• Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and Marsabit 
• All coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu 
• Kilifi County, north of Malindi 
• The road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County 
• Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Pangani, Kibera 

The scoop on terrorism is:  

• Attacks have happened in Nairobi, Mombasa, Malindi, and near the Somali border. 
• The last major incident was in January 2020 at a U.S. Department of Defense facility. 
• Be extra cautious during religious holidays, sports events, and public celebrations. 

The latest info about demonstrations:  

• Anti-government protests are common in cities like Nairobi. 
• Demonstrations may disrupt access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. 
• Authorities might impose curfews and restrict movement. 

A note on crime:  

• High crime rates are reported in cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu, especially before Christmas. 
• In Nairobi, crime is concentrated in informal settlements like Kasarani, Kibera, and Mathare. 
• Mombasa’s Old Town and the Likoni Ferry area are also hotspots for criminal activity. 
• Be wary of thieves targeting car passengers and scams, including impersonation and internet fraud. 
• Passport theft has occurred at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. 

Additional safety concerns:  

• Power outages are frequent and can increase crime risk. 
• Kenya faces natural disasters and severe weather. 
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are common. Yellow fever and high HIV/AIDS rates are also concerns. 
• Be cautious about food and waterborne diseases like hepatitis, cholera, and measles. 
• Traffic delays, especially on the Nairobi-Mombasa road, are common.  

A Comprehensive Look at Kenya Crime Rates 

Kenya has a moderate crime rating of 55.86—higher than Africa’s safest spot , Mauritius (47.42), but quite close to Botswana (52.39), Africa’s second safest . 

In 2022, crime surged to 231,653 cases , with theft topping the list of most common crimes . The good news is that 2023 saw a slight drop to 228,074 cases, marking a 1.5% improvement. 

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data based on 291 contributors. 

Personal Crime in Kenya 

Personal crime in Kenya is of moderate concern, but it’s smart to stay alert and take precautions.   

Your instincts are your best friend. For instance, if you get the feeling that someone might be following you, don’t hesitate to change your path. Head into a busy place like a store or café where the crowd can act as a protective shield. 

When exploring, stick to well-traveled streets and avoid those quiet, isolated backstreets. And don’t let a few drinks dull your senses. It’s all about staying sharp—knowing when to say no and keeping your wits about you.  

A friendly smile goes far in Kenya. However, it’s important to balance friendliness with discretion. Keep a low profile, and your chances of something going south are slim to none.   

Property Crime in Kenya 

In Kenya, property crime is of moderate to high concern, so always be conscious of where you are and what you’re carrying.  

Thieves are particularly active on public transportation and in bustling areas like markets or tourist spots. Events with large crowds, such as concerts or festivals, are also common places for pickpockets to operate. The best strategy is to travel light—only carry what you need for the day and keep valuables securely in your hotel room. 

Thieves often use distractions to steal from you. They might create a commotion or ask for help to divert your attention, so stay vigilant. 

Additionally, be cautious of individuals pretending to be hotel staff or police officers. Scammers might approach you, claiming to be officials, and ask for money. If someone in uniform fines you, ask for an official receipt. Legitimate police officers are required to provide identification and documentation for any fines they issue.  

These situations are definitely on the more extreme end of the spectrum, but it’s still wise to be aware of them.   

Police Presence in Kenya 

In Kenya, there are around 110,000 officers for a population of roughly 56 million. This ratio means that while police are available, they might not be able to respond to every single incident.  

However, there’s a special unit dedicated to tourism in Kenya—the Tourism Police Unit. These officers cater to tourists. They patrol popular spots like beaches, hotels, and tourist attractions to keep things safe and smooth. If you have any questions, run into problems, or need assistance, they’re there to help out.  

If you can’t spot them but you’re in need of protection, ring 112, 999, or 911.  

Public Transportation Safety in Kenya 

Public transport in Kenya can be a hotspot for pickpockets, so keep a tight grip on your belongings!  

The Madaraka Express train from Nairobi to Mombasa is your safest bet for getting around by train. Other passenger trains might be less secure and more prone to delays. 

Kenya also has a network of long-distance buses, but they tackle rough roads, which makes them prone to accidents. Try to travel during the day, with morning departures being the safest choice. 

Minibusses and motorbike taxis can be poorly maintained and driven with a dash of recklessness. It’s best to steer clear of these. Instead, use taxis for safer city travel. 

Taxis are easy to find in big cities and tourist areas. They’re usually around popular spots and bus stations. However, not all taxis use meters, so it’s a good idea to agree on the fare before you get in. Check with your hotel or guide for an idea of the going rates. 

Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and Hava are also available, especially in Nairobi. 

Medical Care Quality in Kenya 

Nairobi is where you’ll find the best medical facilities. Outside the capital, good healthcare may be limited. 

Here are some of the best hospitals you might want to know about:  

• Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 2726300) 
• The Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 3662000, 20 3740000) 
• MP Shah Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 4291100) 
• The Nairobi Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 70 3082000, 20 2845000) 
• The Karen Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 6613000) 
• Diani Beach Hospital, Ukunda (☎️ +254 70 0999999) 

If you’re planning a trip to Kenya, medical travel insurance is a must-have. This insurance covers things like ambulance rides, doctor visits, hospital stays, medication, and anything in between. Without it, you’d be stuck paying those costs yourself. 

Before you grab that insurance policy, make sure it covers the activities you’ve got planned and check if it includes the hospitals listed.  

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Kenya? 

Traveling solo in Kenya is possible, but it’s essential to be extra cautious.   

For starters, avoid roaming around alone after dark. Booking a slightly pricier, well-reviewed hotel or a lively, social hostel might offer added safety and the chance to meet fellow travelers. Exploring with a tour group is another great way to stay safe. To get around, stick with Uber or a trusted local taxi service instead of public transportation. We’ve mentioned before that public transport can be less reliable and more risky for tourists. 

Stick to these essentials, and you’ll have a much smoother and safer solo adventure. 

Is It Safe to Travel to Kenya as a Family? 

Traveling with your family in Kenya is generally safe, but it’s essential to stay alert and plan wisely.  

When selecting your accommodation, you’ll want a family-friendly place where everyone can unwind and enjoy amenities like pools, kids’ activities, and easy access to necessities. Renting a car may come in handy as well, making those long distances feel shorter. 

Some lodges and camps, particularly in wildlife areas, might have age restrictions for young children, so it’s wise to check these details before booking. For those who do welcome families, don’t forget to ask about any special discounts or offers for kids—they can add up to significant savings. 

Most importantly, keep your daily activities balanced. Don’t over-schedule your days. A relaxed pace will help everyone enjoy the trip more! 

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Kenya  

Kenya faces several natural disasters including droughts, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and landslides. 

Droughts 

In Kenya, droughts are common during the dry seasons from December to March and July to October but may pop up outside these times, especially if there’s a prolonged lack of seasonal rains. 

If you’re traveling in a drought-affected area, have ample water supply on hand, as availability can become unpredictable. Stay updated on local news and advisories to know if there are any restrictions or guidelines.  

Floods 

Flooding in Kenya may occur during the rainy seasons, from March to May (the long rains) and from October to December (the short rains). 

Check the weather forecast before booking your stay or any tours. If rain is expected, be flexible and adjust your plans to include indoor activities. This way, you can still enjoy your trip and make the most of your time, even if the weather throws a curveball. 

Earthquakes 

Kenya experiences very few earthquakes, and while most are minor, occasionally, stronger ones can occur. For example, on July 16, 2024, Kenya felt a notable quake with a magnitude of 4.6 , which was felt widely in the Nairobi area. 

Since you can’t predict when an earthquake might strike, it’s important to know what to do if you feel the ground shaking. First, drop down to avoid being knocked over. Next, take cover under something sturdy, like a table or desk, to protect yourself from falling objects. Hold on until the shaking stops to ensure you stay safe. 

Volcanic Eruptions 

Kenya is dotted with several volcanoes, with Mount Longonot being one of the most recognized active volcanoes in the region. 

There hasn’t been a volcanic eruption in Kenya for quite some time, but the potential for activity always exists. So, if an eruption does occur, it’s essential to follow evacuation orders and guidance from local authorities. 

Forest Fires 

In Kenya, forest fires can occur at any time when there’s an extended period of drought, although they are most likely during the dry season, which runs from June to October. 

If you’re in an affected area, it’s important to leave quickly to avoid health risks. Stay informed through local news for the latest updates on the fire’s progress and any evacuation instructions. This will help you navigate the situation safely and make necessary adjustments to your plans. 

Landslides 

Heavy rainfall is a primary trigger for landslides in Kenya. However, landslides can also be sparked by other events like major earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. 

To stay safe, avoid hiking in mountainous areas immediately after heavy rain, an earthquake, or a volcanic eruption (this goes without saying). And do some homework! Before heading out, research the area’s history of landslides. This way, you can help ensure your safety and avoid dangerous areas in the mountains. 

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Kenya  

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in hotels and motels is a real concern.  

This toxic gas often leaks from:  

• Hotel boilers 
• Furnaces 
• Pool heaters 
• Portable generators 
• Diesel pumps 
• Stoves 
• Clothes dryers 
• Ovens 

These appliances can produce CO if they’re not burning fuel perfectly. Regular checks, maintenance, and CO detectors in hotel rooms can help keep this gas in check. 

While smoke alarms are standard in hotels in Africa, CO detectors aren’t required by law. This has led to CO incidents involving five family members in Kiambu County , central Kenya.  

The gas is particularly dangerous because it’s odorless and colorless, and its symptoms—itchy eyes, headaches, nausea, dizziness—can easily be mistaken for the flu. At high levels, it can be deadly in minutes.  

If your Kenyan room doesn’t have a CO detector, pack a portable one so you’ll always stay protected. If your detector starts going off, open the windows, leave the room, and get some fresh air. 

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Kenya Beaches 

Some Kenyan beaches don’t have lifeguards. If you’re not a strong swimmer or plan to sip on a drink, it’s best to stick to beaches with lifeguards or skip swimming altogether. Locals can point you to the safest spots. 

If you do find yourself at a beach without lifeguards, look out for warning flags that signal swimming conditions: 

• 🟢 Green: Safe to swim 
• 🟡 Yellow: Be cautious, moderate waves and currents 
• 🟥 Single Red: Strong currents, stay on the sand 
• 🟥🟥 Double Red: The beach is closed 
• 🟣 Purple: Watch out for dangerous marine life 
• 🟥⬜ Red and White Quartered: Emergency evacuation 

When you’re at the beach, remember:  

• Stay close to shore when swimming. 
• Keep an eye on the kids. 
• Leave your prized possessions in your room. 
• Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk when sharks are more active. 
• Skip swimming alone. 

Kenya Weather Patterns: What to Expect 

Kenya’s climate is hot and humid along the coast, temperate in the west and southwest, and hot and dry in the north and east.  

Kenya has two main weather seasons:  

• Warm season from February to March 
• Cool season from July to August 

There are also two main windy spells : 

• From October to March, hot, dry winds from the Arabian Desert sweep through. 
• From April to September, cooler, moist winds from the Indian Ocean take over. 

And two wet seasons:  

• Long rains from March to May 
• Short rains from October to December 

Coastal and southwest regions are the wettest—around 31-79 inches of rain per year (about 787 to 2,007mm), while the arid north and east are the driest—less than 20 inches (about 508mm).  

For a closer look, let’s dive into the weather specifics for Nairobi. 

The Weather in Nairobi 

In Nairobi, the temperatures swing between 54°F and 81°F (about 12.2°C to 27.2°C).   

March is the hottest month , with highs around 80°F (about 26.7°C) and lows around 61°F (about 16.1°C). July is the coolest , with temperatures dipping to 55°F (about 12.8°C) at night and reaching just 71°F (about 21.7°C) during the day. 

August enjoys the most sun with clear skies 52% of the time. April is the cloudiest month , with the sky being overcast or mostly cloudy about 73% of the time. 

Rainfall peaks in April with an average of 3.4 inches (about 8.6 centimeters), while July is the driest , seeing just 0.1 inches (about 0.3 centimeters) of rain. 

Regarding wind, December is the windiest and blows in with an average speed of 10.8 miles per hour (about 17.4 kilometers per hour), making it the windiest month . June is the calmest , with a gentler breeze averaging 6.8 miles per hour (about 10.9 kilometers per hour). 

Monthly Average Temperatures in Nairobi 

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data 

When Is the Best Time to Visit Kenya? 

Kenya is a great destination year-round, but the dry seasons—June to October and December to March—are unquestionably the best times to go. The weather’s spot-on as it’s not too hot, and the rain is mostly a no-show. Plus, with the trees thinned out, spotting wildlife is a breeze. Just a heads up – December and January can get busy and pricey because of the tourist rush! 

If you’re not into the hustle and bustle, consider Kenya during the rainy months—from November to early to mid-December or April and May. You might catch a few rain showers, but you’ll dodge the crowds, enjoy green landscapes, and possibly enjoy great deals on flights and hotels. 

How to Stay Safe in Kenya 

City Safety 

• Opt for gated hotels and resorts in tourist areas with strong security. Always check reviews, especially those mentioning safety. 
• Know your route, wherever you’re going. Use navigation apps so you won’t get lost. 
• In Nairobi, when in tourist areas and on safari, feel free to wear shorts, dresses, and sleeveless tops. Avoid walking around in swimwear. Dress more conservatively in Muslim areas like Lamu Town.  
• Locals can be a treasure trove of information. Ask them about reputable restaurants and safe ways to get around. They can also tell you which areas to steer clear of. 
• Always carry some cash for smaller purchases. Withdraw money from ATMs inside malls or banks for added security. 
• Keep car doors locked and windows up. Be particularly vigilant on roads connecting city centers to residential areas. 
• Skip the nighttime exploration. If you’re out and about after the sun sets, don’t walk—take a taxi to take you back to your hotel. 
• Keep an eye on how much you drink.  
• Steer clear of any protests or demonstrations. 
• If faced with danger, comply without resistance to stay safe. 

Safari Safety 

• Listen to your tour guide. They know the best spots for wildlife and how to keep you safe. 
• Keep your excitement in check. Loud noises can scare the animals. 
• On self-drive safaris, be extra careful and don’t get too close to the animals. Give them plenty of room. 
• Don’t run in wildlife areas—predators might think you’re prey. 
• Avoid bright colors and strong perfumes. In tsetse fly areas, skip dark clothes—they attract the flies. 
• Don’t stick your head out of the window or stand on the roof. Keep windows and doors shut. 
• Only bring the food you need and don’t leave it lying around. 
• Always zip up your tent, even if you’re stepping out for a minute. 
• Don’t walk around at night. 

Mountain Safety 

• Never hike alone—group hikes of four or more with a professional guide are safest. 
• Always check the weather forecast before heading out. 
• Let your hotel or a friend know where you’re headed and when you plan to be back. 
• Follow the marked paths like they’re your GPS. 
• Wrap up your hike before it gets dark. 
• Keep your phone charged and local emergency numbers handy. 
• Be cautious of everyone, especially those who don’t look like real hikers. 
• Bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy up. 
• Wear the right gear and pack a cozy jacket. 
• Grab a local SIM card so you’ll have good cell service. 

Other Tips 

• Some vaccines are must-haves, others are highly recommended. Consult with your doctor and get vaccinated if needed.  
• Always ask permission before photographing people. If they give the thumbs up, show them the pic afterward.  
• Power outages can happen (but usually don’t last long). Keep a power bank handy and charged, as well as a flashlight. 
• Peeled fruits are generally safe to eat but it’s best to avoid the unpeeled ones. Stick to reputable restaurants and busy street food vendors. 
• Skip tap water and opt for bottled or filtered water. 
• Kenya’s secondary roads can be bumpy and pothole-ridden, and most park roads are dirt paths. Conditions change with the seasons, so be prepared for rough rides. 

What to Pack 

• Clothes to fit the weather: Early morning safaris can be pretty chilly, so pack fleece and windproof jackets. As for the coast and cities, pack light, breathable fabrics. 
• Sun protection: Wear a hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and polarized sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun’s powerful rays. 
• Medical kit: Pack antibacterial wipes, soothing lotions, antiseptic ointment, tweezers, bandaids, painkillers, electrolytes, and anti-diarrhea tablets. 
• Insect Repellent: Arm yourself with a bottle of insect repellent and apply it generously, focusing on ankles and any exposed skin. 

Emergency Numbers 

• Police, Fire, Ambulance: 112 or 999 or 911 

Bon Voyage & Happy Travels! 

Before we say goodbye, let’s celebrate a few of Kenya’s recent highlights that make it an even more exciting destination.  

In February 2024, National Geographic named Kenya as a must-see place . Then, in March 2024, Go2Africa ranked Kenya as the best globally for wildlife photography . And in May 2024, the city of Mombasa was the third-best global destination for its affordability , according to a survey by the Post Office. 

Just remember: Follow the tips we’ve shared to keep your trip safe and enjoyable. Have a fantastic time in this amazing country! 

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Is Tanzania Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide)

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Is Egypt Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide)

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Kenya Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Kenya

Open for vaccinated visitors

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Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Not required in public spaces.

Kenya entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Kenya from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kenya.

Can I travel to Kenya if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Kenya without restrictions.

Can I travel to Kenya without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Kenya without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Kenya?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Kenya.

Can I travel to Kenya without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Kenya?

Mask usage in Kenya is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Kenya?

Restaurants in Kenya are open. Bars in Kenya are .

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Safety in Kenya

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Visiting kenya in 2023, our top picks for holidays to kenya.

We'll always tailor-make your Safari for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Black Kite Fly-in Safari

10 days • 4 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Explore Kenya in-depth with visits to Nairobi and Meru national parks, the Mara Conservancies and Amboseli. Nestled in remoter regions, four camps provide fantastic access to rich game, a range of activities and beautifully diverse landscapes.

US$9,260 - US$11,960 per person

Gabar Goshawk Fly-in Safari

Experience Amboseli, the Maasai Mara ecosystem and Laikipia during this economically priced safari. Two simple camps offer adventure before a stopover in Nairobi and a final stay in the charming, wildlife-rich Il Ngwesi Eco-Lodge.

US$5,800 - US$6,090 per person

Elephant Safari

10 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

This example of a mid-range Kenya safari and beach trip explores the wildlife of Tsavo West's volcanic plains and woodlands, Tsavo East's immense plains and the white-sand beaches and lush environment of Diani Beach.

US$5,150 - US$5,810 per person

De Brazza Monkey Fly-in Safari

9 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Enjoy a range of activities in the remote wilderness of northern Kenya before exploring the wildlife-rich plains of the Mara ecosystem. Private vehicles and guides heighten the personalisation of this highly immersive safari.

US$12,310 - US$16,320 per person

Hamerkop Fly-In Safari

8 days • 2 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Different wildlife, contrasting camps and a whole host of activities, this is a safari for those wanting to get out and about and not just sit in a vehicle.

US$6,350 - US$10,960 per person

Rothschild Giraffe Safari

8 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

A example of a luxury Kenyan safari, starting at the iconic Giraffe Manor before fabulous stays on the spectacular Solio Reserve and Sala’s Camp in a remote corner of the Maasai Mara.

US$11,720 - US$16,510 per person

Big Cat Fly-in Safari

Combining two of Kenya’s best wildlife-viewing areas, this slow-paced safari to the Lewa Conservancy and Maasai Mara guarantees iconic wildlife. The long-established, well-rated camps are great value, too.

US$5,010 - US$8,190 per person

Golden Jackal Fly-in Safari

A contrasting safari of a lodge and a tented camp, with action-packed activities in Laikipia and wildlife-filled game drives in the Maasai Mara, offers a consistently high-quality experience.

US$9,730 - US$13,080 per person

Lanner Falcon Fly-In Safari

Three sister camps offer access to wonderfully remote regions across northern Kenya and the Maasai Mara ecosystem. Enjoy an exclusive safari experience focused on great wildlife, superb guiding and considerable comfort, with a range of activities.

US$6,620 - US$8,400 per person

African Finfoot Fly-in Safari

7 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

After a unique start in Nairobi National Park, classic, luxurious camps combine for a high-end and exclusive safari in fantastic wildlife destinations.

US$9,900 - US$16,050 per person

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Is Kenya safe? A helpful guide of traveller tips and advice

Wondering how to visit kenya safely you’ve come to the right place. read on for tips and advice on exploring this exciting country with confidence..

If you’re considering taking a trip to Kenya, you’ve made a fantastic choice! Known as the Pride of Africa, Kenya is home to fascinating cultures and some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities in the world. Pair this with incredible landscapes and beaches, and you’ve got an extraordinary travel experience in the making. But is Kenya safe for travellers?

The answer is yes — if you take the right precautions.As with any destination, researching how to stay safe on your journey is just as important as planning that incredible safari adventure. To help you navigate Kenya so your trip is memorable for all the right reasons, read on for an overview of everything from solo travel tips to health considerations and more.

Kenya Safety: What Tips to Keep in Mind?

Before you start packing your bags and daydreaming of the big five, there are some things to remember when thinking about Kenya safety tips — things like vaccinations, insurance that covers all the activities you plan on doing, and knowing what to look out for in terms of risk.

As a start, research the spots you’ll be visiting to determine your unique safety needs. Although most places are excellent for travellers, offering relative safety, great sights, and access to help when needed, some spots might come with an element of risk you should know about.

For invaluable insight and help planning your route, get in touch with a tour operator or Kenya specialist. It certainly makes things easier!

Do I Need Travel Insurance for Kenya?

Maybe you’ve always wanted to camp under the savanna stars or spot lions lounging in the shade of an Acacia tree. Whatever dreams you’re looking forward to fulfilling, ensuring you have Kenya travel insurance is a must!

That’s why G Adventures makes it mandatory for all travellers to obtain travel medical insurance with a minimum of USD$200,000, including emergency evacuation and repatriation coverage.

Whether wildlife watching or visiting a remote but welcoming Masai cultural village, large medical facilities are often only accessible by air ambulance services — meaning, in the unlikely event something happens, having appropriate medical coverage is in your best interest.

Even though incidents with dangerous animals in Kenya are incredibly rare, simply twisting your ankle on uneven terrain could mean costly medical bills if you don’t have insurance.

When selecting your insurance, find out about cancellation coverage — and while you’re at it, check what types of adventure activities get included in your policy — for example, hot air ballooning, watersports, or hiking in Kenya.

Kenya Health Care: Tips on Staying Well

Give yourself plenty of time to get your Kenya health care plan in order.

Ensure all your vaccines are up-to-date (like Hepatitis A and B), and book an appointment with your local travel medical clinic. They’ll be able to advise you on region-specific shots and medications.

Malaria in Kenya also exists, so you'll need to get a prescription for malaria pills, bring plenty of bug spray, and if you’re camping, use the bug nets for extra comfort at night.

Although part of the pleasure of travelling includes trying new foods, it's best to follow a few simple safety tips. Stick with busy establishments, eat well-cooked food, and avoid salads and fruits that don’t have a peel (unless prepared with bottled water). If you’re with a tour group, ask for meal recommendations from your trip leader. Often, they’ll have excellent (and tasty) suggestions.

But how about drinks? Can you drink tap water in Kenya? Unfortunately, it isn't a good idea. Avoid drinks with ice cubes and brush your teeth with bottled or filtered water only. That said, hot coffee and tea are usually fine since they use boiled water — so go ahead and enjoy that morning cup.

Consider bringing along a prescription for traveller’s diarrhoea. After all, the only thing that should be in a mad dash is the migrating wildebeest — not you running to the washroom because of an upset stomach!

Crime in Kenya: What Should I Know?

Whether you’re on a camping safari or exploring the beach towns of the Swahili Coast, there are plenty of safe and spectacular spots to enjoy. That said, crime in Kenya does happen — but typically, it doesn’t involve tourists.

In general, be aware of your surroundings and take care of your belongings. Petty theft (like pick-pocketing and bag snatching) does happen — especially in busy cities.

When having fun exploring, keep your personal items hidden out of sight and safely secured. Don't make it easy for an opportunist to take your stuff. Travel light, consider a concealable waist pouch, lock the zippers on your bags, and be extra vigilant at night.

When it comes to cash, don’t carry too much at a time, and make sure you have a few small bills available while hiding the rest.

Use good judgment when it comes to wandering around areas you’re not familiar with, and never go off with someone you don't know.

Political upheaval, terrorism, and other unexpected events can happen but seldom occur in areas frequented by visitors. Get to know the places you'll be visiting ahead of time, and always refer to your home country's safety advisories.

LGBTQ+ in Kenya: How to Stay Safe?

Sometimes, when you travel, you may encounter laws and beliefs that go against your own. But as a traveller, it’s in your best interest to be aware of these differences so you can safely and confidently navigate the trip ahead.

That said, it's currently illegal to identify as LGBTQ+ in Kenya.

Now, it's certainly not to say people from the LGBTQ+ community can’t travel to Kenya (they definitely can and do with no trouble at all!). It's just important to know about this rule for your well-being.

As a whole, the tourism industry is very welcoming of people from all communities, making rooming arrangements and other plans with your partner a non-issue.

The main thing to keep in mind, however, is that Kenya is not big on public displays of affection — not just among LGBTQ+ couples, but heterosexual travellers too.

How Can I Solo Travel in Kenya Safely?

A country that prides itself on giving visitors remarkable experiences, Kenya is a popular choice for families, groups, and solo travellers.

But despite its popularity, is it safe to visit Kenya alone? In short, yes. Solo travel in Kenya is generally safe, but like visiting anywhere on your own, you’ll need to keep a few things in mind.

Firstly, familiarise yourself with your surroundings. Don’t go wandering off to unknown corners at night. After all, most crimes are opportunistic and happen when no one's there to witness them.

If you’re unsure about the safety of exploring different places, stick to the more tourist-centric spots and steer clear of informal settlements. Research some well-known beach towns or upcountry villages — they can be safe alternatives to larger cities.

Taking a taxi? Check they’re registered, and ask for the rate before you hop in the car. Better yet, be sure the metre is turned on, too.

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Female Travellers?

When it comes to travelling independently as a woman, some destinations are safe and easy to navigate, whereas other places might raise questions, including Kenya. So, is Kenya safe for solo female travellers?

Generally speaking, it can be safe. But, you'll need to take extra precautions — like avoiding going about after dark alone.

Stay in well-lit areas frequented by other visitors, and don’t fall for scams like ‘the helpful guy that will show you a shortcut to a great bar’. Trust your gut, stay aware, and stick with the flock. Try to skip areas where you might be alone — like obscure side streets or the beach after dark.

To limit unwanted attention, dress in simple, comfortable clothes that don’t stand out too much. And, if you find yourself in an uncomfortable interaction, do your best to navigate toward other nearby women.

For peace of mind, consider joining a tour group. That way, you can enjoy everything that makes Kenya spectacular with ease.

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Is It Safe in Kenya?

For most travelers, Kenya is a perfectly safe country to visit for a safari or business in Nairobi, but LGBTQ+ travelers should be wary of the country's harsh anti-gay laws and general intolerance.   Additionally, Kenya has one of the most developed tourism sectors in Africa, but because of the country's unstable political situation, urban poverty, and border issues with a few of its neighboring countries, not everywhere in Kenya can be considered safe. Many western governments have issued travel warnings that specify the areas to be avoided (see below).

Travel Advisories

• The State Department urges traveling with increased caution in Kenya due to crime, terrorism, health issues, and kidnapping and advises against traveling to the Kenya-Somalia border and certain areas of Turkana County. They also ask travelers to reconsider visiting the Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera.
• The Canadian government advises its citizens to avoid traveling to any county on the Somali border, in addition to the Kenyan borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia. In Nairobi, they specifically recommend against traveling to the neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Kibera, and Pangani.

Is Kenya Dangerous?

There are many areas of Kenya that are considered dangerous, but the country's main attractions, such as Amboseli National Park , the Maasai Mara National Reserve , Mount Kenya, and  Watamu , are considered very safe. Safaris are generally very well run and the hotels are superb. Close-encounters with wildlife can be dangerous, but just be sure to follow the instructions given to you by your guides, drivers, and lodge staff and you shouldn't have any issues. 

Many of Kenya's largest cities have a poor reputation when it comes to crime. As is true for most of Africa, large communities living in abject poverty inevitably results in frequent incidents including muggings, vehicle break-ins, armed robberies, and carjackings. However, while you cannot guarantee your safety, there are plenty of ways to reduce the likelihood of becoming a victim.  

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Travelers?

Traveling solo in Kenya is safe, and while it's possible to rent a car and drive through the wildlife parks on your own, it's not recommended. The best way to avoid getting lost or crossing paths with aggressive wildlife is to travel with an experienced and well-trained guide. Thankfully, solo travelers should be able to easily find a group or private tour operator for their safari. And while you're in the capital, know that Nairobi is an emerging hub for business travelers and is generally safe for solo travelers, so long as you don't go out alone at night and stick to getting around by cab.

Is Kenya Safe for Female Travelers?

Generally, Kenya is a very safe country for female travelers and many women report friendly and respectful encounters with locals. However, sexual harassment and catcalling does occur from time to time and women are advised to not walk around alone at night and to use their common sense. If you're visiting the coast, it's also recommended that women avoid walking alone on empty beaches.  

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Kenya ranks low on the Spartacus Gay Travel Index,   as the country is rife with anti-gay laws including the criminalization of homosexuality. Homophobia is rampant in Kenya, so discretion is the safest option for LGBTQ+ travelers and public displays of affection are ill-advised. That being said, some tour operators in Kenya cater to LGBTQ+ travelers , promising tolerance and acceptance from crew members and hotel staff that you will encounter.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

As an African country, Kenya is a very safe place for BIPOC travelers. While colorism does exist, in which a lighter-skinned person might receive preferential treatment, BIPOC travelers do not generally have to worry about being discriminated against in Kenya. While there is some ongoing tension between Kenyans and Chinese immigrants and investors residing in Kenya, it does not seem to affect the average tourist.

Safety Tips for Travelers

Here are some general tips for anyone traveling to Kenya:

• Avoid drinking tap water and take care when eating meat while in Kenya, as there might be unfamiliar bacteria that could make you sick .
• Before you leave for Kenya, you'll need to see your doctor for a prescription of malaria pills and you'll want to pack plenty of bug-repellant.
• As with most cities, crime in Nairobi and Mombassa is at its worst in the poorer neighborhoods, often on the city outskirts or in the informal settlements. Avoid these areas unless you're traveling with a trusted friend or guide.
• Never walk on your own at night. Instead, employ the services of a registered, licensed taxi. If you rent a car, keep the doors and windows locked while driving through major cities. 
• Don't display expensive jewelry or camera equipment, and carry limited cash in a money belt concealed beneath your clothes. 
• Be aware of tourist scams, including thieves disguised as police officers, vendors, or tour operators. 
• Roads in Kenya are poorly maintained and accidents are common due to potholes, livestock, and people, so avoid driving a car at night when visibility is poor.

Human Rights Watch. "Kenya: Court Upholds Archaic Anti-Homosexuality Laws." May 24, 2019. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.

U.S. Department of State. " Kenya Travel Advisory ." August 6, 2020.

Government of Canada. " Kenya ." August 21, 2020.

Lonely Planet. "Women Travellers in Kenya." Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.

Spartacus. " Gay Travel Index ." March 3, 2020.

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Wild Junket

Kenya Travel Guide: All You Need to Know

Last Updated on July 17, 2024

Having been to Kenya 3 times, I’m sharing a detailed Kenya travel guide, from safety to vaccination requirements and how to arrange a safari.

If you’re looking for a diverse travel destination that packs in all the best of Africa, Kenya is probably the best choice. For first-timers, I always recommend Kenya as a place to get an introduction to this spectacular continent because of its diversity.

As one of the best wildlife destinations in the world , Kenya also offers pristine Indian Ocean beaches , world-class mountain trekking, unique tribal culture, and eclectic Swahili heritage. One thing’s for sure: t here’s so much to do in Kenya it’s impossible to see it all in one trip.

Having traveled to Kenya three times, I’ve come to know the diverse African nation pretty well. Here are some of my tips for traveling Kenya based on my first hand experience. I hope they help you plan your Kenya adventure!

Table of Contents

Travel Visa for Kenya

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Most nationalities including US, UK, EU and Canada citizens  need a visa to travel to Kenya. Remember to apply for a Kenya evisa online  before your trip. Single-entry visas cost $51 and allow you to stay for 3 months. 

Some nationalities (including mine!) do not a need a visa to travel Kenya. These include nationals from Singapore, Malaysia, San Marino, South Africa.  Here is the full list.

If you’re planning to travel to a few countries in the region, I recommend getting the East Africa tourist visa , which grants multi-country country access (Rwanda, Uganda & Kenya) and works out much cheaper than buying individual visas for these 3 nations.

Many people are inevitably concerned about safety in Kenya. After all, Nairobi has a high crime rate (the city is nicknamed “Nai-robbery”) and it has experienced several bombings in recent years. What I would advise is to avoid the city centre of Nairobi ( stay in Nairobi National Park instead) and focus more on the national parks and beaches like we usually do.

If you are worried about safety on safari after seeing videos of cheetahs jumping onto safari jeeps, please know that such incidents are extremely rare. Animals usually prefer to keep their distance from human beings and will not attack for no reason.

Beyond the big city, it is generally very safe in the national parks. On our last trip, we traveled Kenya with our 4.5-year-old daughter and found it safe everywhere we went. For those traveling  Kenya with kids , the bigger issue is health and hygiene due to malaria risks and food contamination. 

It’s important to buy travel insurance, whether you’re traveling Kenya for 2 weeks or a few months. It’ll cover you in case of mishaps or emergencies.

Safety Wing is the most popular travel insurance company for COVID19-coverage. I use their Nomad Insurance plan , which covers COVID-19 as any other illness as long as it was not contracted before your coverage start date. Refer to my travel insurance guide for more details.

It is mandatory to have the yellow fever vaccination to travel to Kenya – airport authorities will ask for your vaccine booklet. Now, the yellow fever shot lasts a lifetime (previously it only lasted 10 years).

Suggested vaccinations for Kenya include meningitis, typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and cholera. Check the CDC website for more details. We don’t usually get these shots for ourselves, but we did get the hep B shot for our daughter. 

Most parts of Kenya are malaria infected zones. You can take malaria preventative medication (the most popular being Malarone), but they do have side effects like hallucination. In some countries, you need a prescription for Malarone so be sure to check with your doctor.

Tap water in Kenya is not safe to drink. Bring a Steripen and sterilize tap water or just buy water there. We bought a big 5L drum of water at our first day, and it lasted the whole trip.

Kenya’s infrastructure has improved since 10 years ago (when I first visited) — now you can easily find clean diners at petrol kiosks and in towns serving ugali with meat dishes.

Be careful about eating street food especially in Lamu, as hygiene can be an issue. Remember to pack anti-diarrhea medicine and rehydration pills in case of food poisoning (see my detailed  Safari Packing List ).

The best time to travel Kenya is  from July to October , which are the best wildlife viewing months. The wildebeest migration usually reaches the Masai Mara in July and remains until October. Note that this is high season and certain parks can get crowded.

Rainy season runs from March to May, during which some lodges close down. During high rainfall, it can be hard to see animals as they won’t need to go in search of water.

November to February are good times to travel in Kenya, as prices are lower and showers don’t last long. On our last trip, we visited Kenya in December and had great weather. But we didn’t see as many animals as I did the last time, because there were torrential rains right before we arrived.

How Long to Travel in Kenya?

There’s a lot to do in Kenya: from wildlife watching in the national parks, to meeting the Maasai people in Maasai Mara, and relaxing on the beach in Diani and learning history in Lamu. I recommend spending at least two weeks in Kenya so you can explore at a comfortable pace. Check out my 2-week Kenya itinerary for a detailed breakdown.

• Days 1 – 3: Nairobi
• Days 3 – 5: Lake Nakuru
• Days 5 – 7: Maasai Mara National Reserve*
• Days 7 – 10: Relax on Diani Beach
• Days 10 – 13: Explore Lamu Island
• Day 14: Fly Home!

How to Get Around Kenya

If you’re tight on time, the best way to get from Nairobi to the coast is on the domestic airline, Kenyan Airways. It is affordable and fast. Return flights from Nairobi to Mombasa  are around US$100.  Direct flights from Nairobi to Lamu Island  are around US$200.

It IS also possible to  fly from Nairobi to Maasai Mara  and other reserves on Safarilink. But it is expensive, with flights costing around US$350 return per person. Flying cuts down the travel time from 6 hours by road to just 40 minutes.

By Car Rental/Driver

Roads in Kenya aren’t in the best condition and traffic around Nairobi is a nightmare. You would need a 4WD to drive into the national parks.  Renting a Toyota Land Cruiser  usually costs around $200-300/day.

I wouldn’t advise driving in Kenya on your own. Instead, book a safari lodge/camp and arrange a “road package” through them. The package includes a driver, 2 game drives per day during your stay at the lodge as well as pick-up and drop-off from any hotel in Nairobi.

Most lodges quoted us $150/day for a Toyota van and $250/day for a Land Cruiser safari jeep. We paid for the cheaper option and were fine with it. But for both options, you’ll only get a driver — not a wildlife guide who’s experienced in spotting animals! If you want a wildlife guide, book an all-inclusive safari tour . (More on that in the ‘tour’ section)

For those on a budget, you can also catch a matatu , local minivan, for short distances. It’s a fun ride, and you’ll definitely be entertained by loud African music and squashing in with locals (and maybe a chicken or two!). In smaller towns, you’ll find tuk-tuks  and  boda bodas (motorbike taxis).

For long distance like Nairobi to Mombasa, you can catch big coaches (buses) from the bus station. There are buses that offer power outlets and WiFi, such as Dreamline .

If it’s your first time in Africa or you’re traveling solo, I recommend booking a guided tour that will take care of all the logistics.

On my first trip to Kenya, I joined this   Kenya and Tanzania camping safari with G Adventures and had an awesome time overlanding East Africa with a fun group! I’ve traveled many times with G Adventures (to Brazil, Mongolia, Antarctica and many more) and always had a great time. Another trip  worth checking out is this 8-day National Geographic Kenya safari trip .

On my most recent trip to Kenya, my family and I stayed at safari lodges mostly, and organized game drives through each lodge. For me, that was an ideal way to get around as we were traveling Kenya with kids .

Unfortunately for independent travelers, you’ll need to book a tour to go on safari. You can still explore Nairobi and Diani independently. Most budget safari tours  depart and return to Nairobi and most of them are 3/4 days.

Note that budget tours are usually camping safari. That means you’ll actually be camping and sleeping in small 2-person tents. They include a driver and cook who prepare simple meals (don’t expect top class food). Here are some recommended budget tours:

• 4-day Lake Nakuru & Maasai Mara tour
• 3-day Amboseli National Park tour
• 2-day Mount Kenya safari
• Lake Naivasha & Hell’s Gate Park day tour
• Ol Pejeta Conservancy & Chimpanzee Sanctuary day tour

If this is your first time on African safari , there are some things you need to know. You need to have patience when it comes to wildlife watching. Animals roam freely and sightings are not always guaranteed. You might also come across predators hunting or feeding on their catch — be warned, it can get graphic.

Game drives usually take place around dawn and sunset, as animals are the most active during these times. That means early wake-up calls at 5am.  Because of the game drive schedule, you will have lots of free time during the day. Bring cards or reading materials.

• Masai Mara National Park – Undoubted the most famous national park in Kenya
• Amboseli National Park – Famed for being backdropped by Mount Kilimanjaro and excellent for elephant spotting
• Lake Nakuru – Best place to go for rhinos and flamingoes
• Lake Naivasha – Sip wine and see hippos on sunset cruises
• Hell’s Gate – See bizarre landscapes on bike
• Nairobi National Park – Surprisingly good chances to see rhinos right in the city

The traditional food of Kenya, is as mixed and diverse as its tribes, history and landscapes. Each tribal area has its own specialities, but below are some of the most common Kenyan dishes.  If your kids are fussy eaters, they’ll be happy to know that most safari lodges serve western classics like spaghetti and pizzas. 

• Ugali — This cornmeal is the main staple of Kenyan food. The texture is similar to that of a dough. It is eaten at every meal (in a similar way you eat rice) and usually with stews and vegetables.
• Irio — Another popular dish in Kenya, this mash peas and potato mix is hearty and heavy. It’s usually eaten with roasted meat (nyama choma).
• Kenyan pilau rice — This is a flavorful spicy rice dish cooked with spices like cumin, cardamon, cinnamon, and cloves.
• Kenyan stew — Kenyans love all kinds of stews: beef stew, goat stew, chicken stew or any other animal stew. The sauce usually has a tomato base and accented with the essential mchuzi mix!
• Nyama Choma — The unofficial national dish of Kenya, nyama choma is roasted meat cooked on the barbecue. Goat and beef are the most common forms of nyama choma, but chicken (kuku choma) and fish (samaki choma) are also valid choices.
• Fried fish  — Along the coast, you’ll find fried tilapia fish everywhere, often served with tomato gravy and ugali or rice.

Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling as its currency (KSh). The current exchange rate is around 1 USD to 110 KSh. You can exchange money in banks or withdraw KSh out of ATMs.

ATM’s are common across Kenya. In most machines both Mastercard and Visa cards are accepted. The maximum you can withdraw from an ATM at any one time is normally 40,000 KSh, although it varies bank to bank and can be as low as 20,000 KSh.

Note: Make sure to bring some cash in USD as you might need a big sum to pay for your safari and ATMs do not give USD.

In general, Kenya is cheap to travel if you’re traveling independently on public transport and hostels. African safari in Kenya are generally expensive, but keep in mind that all your meals, lodging and game drives are included. Accommodation on the coast is cheaper, at around $60 per night for a midrange hotel and $100 and above for an upscale hotel.

The cheapest  4-day budget camping safari  you can find in Kenya is $450 per person. The average nightly rate for a budget safari lodge is $100 and midrange safari lodge is $250. We spent around $150/day on transport provided by the lodges (that includes game drives).

Getting a SIM card in Kenya is simple these days. Safaricom is the largest telecom operator in Kenya and said to have the best coverage. Safaricom offers a weekly plan for data: 1GB of data for 250 KES ($2.50).

Airtel is the second largest provider, with 4G/LTE service in Kenya’s major cities. Its plans are cheaper than Safaricom. Both Airtel and Safaricom have outlets at the arrivals hall in Jomo Kenyetta airport.

To get a SIM card, all you need to do to take your passport along to any shop. But make sure your data works before you leave the shop.

The official languages in Kenya are Swahili and English , with many locals speaking both fluently. You won’t find any problems communicating with people in most parts of the country, especially in the tourist hotspots.

Swahili is a super fun language and it’s actually quite easy to learn. I picked up quite a lot of it while living in Tanzania for 2 months. Here are some basic Swahili words you should learn before your trip to Kenya. Locals will definitely appreciate it.

• Hello: Jambo/ Hujambo!
• How are you?: Habari gani?
• Fine (response): Nzuri.
• Goodbye: Kwa heri.
• Nice to meet you: Nafurahi kukuona.
• Goodnight: Lala salama.

While traveling in Kenya, it is common to encounter tourist touts. Rest stops along the tourist trails are often lined with curio shops selling jewelry or wooden craftwork. The vendors can be quite pushy and persistent.

Even if you stay in your car, they will approach you and try to sell you stuff through the window. Just be polite and say no firmly. Some people will not give up, so be patient and keep calm.

In Nairobi and some hotspots, strangers might approach you and try to be friends. Some will bestow some kind of gift to you, and expect some kind of payment in return. It’s OK to talk to these people if they’re not actively hassling you, but you should ignore any requests for money.

• If it’s your first time on the African continent, manage your expectations. Infrastructure in Kenya has improved a lot since the first time I was there 10 years ago, but there are still certain things you’ll need to get used to, like hole-in-the-ground toilets and insects in the tents. It’s all part of the adventure!
• Many curio shops along the highways have sparkling clean toilets (that’s how they try to draw in the tourists), and drivers tend to bring you here. You’re not obliged to buy anything if you don’t want to.
• Lastly, roads in Kenya are not the best. Prepare for bumpy rides and long, dusty drives. Also bring dramamine for motion sickness.
• Never travel major intercity roads at night due to the heightened risk of road accidents.
• To avoid being a target of petty crime, do not carry anything valuable with you when you’re walking around cities. That includes your laptop, big SLR camera, and expensive jewelry.
• Pack a sense of adventure and a dollop of patience as things move slowly in Kenya. Adopt the ‘hakuna matata” (no troubles) attitude and everything is going to be alright.

Are you looking for more info on travel to Kenya? I have written quite a few articles about Kenya and you’ll find the links below. I hope they will help you plan your trip and make the most out of your Kenya adventure.

Leave a comment below if you have any questions about Kenya!

• The Ultimate 2-Week Kenya Itinerary
• Kenya with Kids: Kenya Family Safari Guide
• The Annual Migration at Maasai Mara
• Meeting the Maasai People at Maasai Mara
• Staying at the Emakoko in Nairobi National Park

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Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. As an accomplished travel writer, she has written for BBC Travel, CNN and Rough Guides . She is also the author of five travel books, including the latest Lonely Planet's Mexico guidebook. Read more about her here and follow her on Facebook and Instagram .

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Road is Calling

Is Kenya Safe for Tourists? Honest Answers From Someone Who Lives There

Traveling to Kenya is an adventure unlike any other, but before this adventure happens, it is important to ensure that you can travel there safely. And is Kenya safe to travel to? Will you feel safe there as a tourist?

I answer these (and other) questions below providing essential advice and valuable insights to help you navigate this country securely and ensure you make the most of the exploration while keeping your well-being in focus.

I don’t just discuss potential risks and precautions but also provide a brief Kenya travel advisory and talk about its vibrant local culture and hospitality. By delving into local customs, you’ll get to understand local laws and regulations together with cultural norms that should empower you with the knowledge for a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip!

Kenya is that country where you will want to return. But only if you go prepared and plan your trip right. So get ready and find out how dangerous Kenya is and how safe it is to travel to Kenya right now. Still have any questions? Drop them in the comments so we can chat!

General Overview of Safety in Kenya

Kenya is a beautiful country with a variety of attractions, but in order to have a smooth and pleasant trip, it’s important to be aware of potential safety concerns. Here are some important things to keep in mind about safety in Kenya before planning a trip:

There is an elevated level of crime in the country , particularly in urban regions like Nairobi and Mombasa. In crowded areas of these cities (like markets and bus stops) little thefts like pickpocketing and bag snatching might happen. It is wise to keep a watchful eye on your belongings, refrain from flaunting expensive stuff, and leave essential valuables in hotel safes before heading out.

Kenya has a history of political unrest, and protests and rallies periodically devolve into violence . Prior to your trip, educate yourself about the current political climate and potential disruptions. To stay safe, steer clear of political gatherings and protests. Although some demonstrations may occur spontaneously, many are announced in advance, allowing you to plan and avoid affected areas. So you have enough time to plan accordingly on which areas to avoid.

Another thing to remember is that Kenya has a high rate of traffic accidents . These are mostly caused by ‘matatus’ (public transport buses) and ‘boda bodas’ (taxi motorbikes). Use caution and familiarise yourself with local traffic laws if you intend to drive.

However, traffic laws are often thrown out the window, especially during rush hour times. So I highly advise not to rent a car in Kenya to drive on your own. For someone visiting Kenya for the first time, it is better to either use Uber or hire a personal driver. They are familiar with the areas and also possess local knowledge including which routes to avoid during peak traffic times, ensuring a safer and more convenient travel experience.

Is Kenya Safe for Tourists in Terms of Crime

Kenya does experience varying levels of criminal activity, particularly in urban centers like Nairobi and Mombasa which tend to experience higher levels of crime compared to rural regions. Common crimes include petty theft, pickpocketing, and non-violent property crimes (like burglary, shoplifting, vandalism, or homes/cars break-ins) that take place in both crowded and quieter neighborhoods.

So it is very important to be cautious every time you leave or return to your accommodation, even if it’s a nice hotel.

I am not saying you have to be on guard all the time, no. But watch your surroundings whenever you are in the city, especially alone without a guide.

Popular tourist destinations and national parks are generally safe. These areas typically have enhanced security measures in place, including rangers and park staff who help ensure the safety of visitors. However, petty theft can still occur, so it’s crucial to remain vigilant and not take expensive valuables with you that you will be leaving in a vehicle.

Generally, you do not need to worry if you take proper safety precautions. No one is going to attack you as a tourist.

The main thing (#1) you need to do is to research safe areas and book accommodation in one of them (even if you travel on a budget , do not choose a less secure neighborhood, better invest money in a safer place) and avoid walking around late on the streets at night no matter where you stay. 

In regards to other types of crime like violence directly against individuals or attacks and assaults on tourists by criminal groups – these are almost non-existent. I mean they do happen (because there is a statistic showing it happened in the past), but they are usually not targeted at tourists specifically and don’t happen in cities.

The main types of crime to worry about and look for are petty theft, crimes that involve stealing personal belongings, breaking into homes or vehicles, and scams that are aimed to deceive individuals for financial gain. But if you follow the main safety rules, you will be totally fine. 

Safety in Kenya in Terms of Scams

Speaking of scams, bad things about Kenya. These are very common around the country, including different areas of Nairobi and Mombasa. Below I’ll briefly go through all of them.

First thing to remember – you need to be very cautious of street vendors ! It is very common for them to overcharge tourists or provide an incorrect change.

In well-known tourist areas, you can also run into street vendors attempting to offer you various things or services in kind of an aggressive way using persistent persuasion and strategies that may convince you to make a purchase even though you don’t need it.

Although not all street vendors use these tactics, you should always use caution and be aware of any aggressive sales techniques. Also, if buying something from a street vendor, try to have exact change, so he doesn’t need to give you any money back as chances are high you will be deceived.

Another thing, if you plan on buying anything, ask around ahead of time what the costs of these things are to determine whether you are getting a fair deal.

Next scam to be aware of is currency exchange scams . These are also pretty common.

If you need to obtain local currency, use banks, ATMs, or authorized exchange bureaus but definitely avoid exchanging money in random kiosks (even if they look legit) on the street since this may result in fake bills or very low exchange rates. 

To be on the safe side, exchange money with banks only or at the hotel where you stay (if it is a reputable hotel).

Other Scams to Be Aware Of

The scams that I mentioned above are the most common ones. Below are a few other scams that you also need to watch out for. They don’t happen often but something to keep in mind.

False Tour Companies

When making reservations for tours, safaris, or other excursions, it’s always good to research ahead of time popular providers in the area. You can usually never go wrong with respectable businesses that have great reviews and are listed with the appropriate tourism board.

For spontaneous trips, it may be safer to make your reservations through your hotel (if at the last minute) or a reputable travel agency (with a bit of time in advance).

Begging Frauds & Fake Charities

With all the beauty that Kenya has to offer, there are still high levels of poverty so it is expected that you will come across beggars and street kids during your time in Kenya.

While many people in need sincerely need help, some may engage in begging fraud. For this reason, I do not recommend you give out cash to anyone who begs on the street. Most people who ask for money on the street usually end up buying drugs or alcohol.

So if you really want to help out, it’s a good idea to buy food either from street vendors or local markets and give it to them directly.

Actually I had to include taxi scams in the previous category as they are pretty common in Kenya too.

So, what you need to know here – when at all possible, use only licensed taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber. Before beginning your ride, always (ALWAYS!) agree on the fare before a trip (even if it is a licensed taxi, Uber will be fine) as many taxi drivers like to take advantage of tourists and overcharge them.

Overcharging at Local Markets

Similar to the first scam but different in a way that here (in some instances) vendors can tell you a higher price for a product than what they quote to a local. But this scam is pretty common in many countries around the world. I experienced the same scam in Cambodia and in Vietnam , and even in my beloved Turkey .

Thus, whenever you go to the market, always bargain a little bit. Usually, you’ll be able to bring down the price by about 25-35% as this is usually the “tourist premium” that local vendors add on top of the regular price.

How Safe Is Kenya When It Comes to Health

1.) Kenya is in a malaria zone, and malaria is prevalent in many parts of the country , especially in rural areas and around Lake Victoria. This is why it is essential to take prophylactic medications, use insect repellents, and sleep under mosquito nets to reduce the risk of getting bitten.

2.) Water and foodborne illnesses are common. Waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid are a concern, this is why drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food .

In urban areas, medical facilities are generally better equipped, but in rural or remote areas, healthcare options are very limited. So you don’t want to catch any disease when outside big cities. 

Overall, I’d say you need to take care of insurance before traveling to Kenya. The country has a problem with inadequate medical facilities in rural or remote areas. Good clinics and hospitals are present only in big cities and they are quite expensive (especially for foreigners). Insurance usually includes best hospitals in the country.

My Travel Tips for Kenya for You to Stay Well & Healthy

Check vaccinations.

Before you travel, speak to your doctor if she/he recommends getting the appropriate shots before traveling to Kenya. Usually, most tourists get shots against cholera, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever.

ALWAYS Carry Insect Repellent With You

As mentioned earlier, Malaria is very common in Kenya, particularly in regions with warmer weather and lower altitudes – such as the coastal region. That means – you need to always carry insect repellent in your bag , even if you think mosquitos don’t like you.

Personally, I’m not a fan of taking antimalarial medication as it can have adverse side effects, however, it’s important you do whatever makes you most comfortable.

But keep in mind that the situation with mosquitos in Kenya is really bad. Even without malaria, they are pretty aggressive and people who get bitten a lot will suffer the most.

So to take further steps to prevent mosquito bites, besides the repellent, try wearing long-sleeved shirts in the evening and only book accommodation that is equipped with mosquito nets.

Follow These Precautions When It Comes to Eating & Drinking

To stay safe and healthy in Kenya, you need to stick to consuming hot, well-cooked foods and only drink bottled or filtered water in order to prevent foodborne infections.

If you’d like to try out local street food, that’s usually fine, but make sure it’s cooked food (avoid salads or anything that is not thoroughly cooked). Also, stay away from the ice in your drinks. But these are very similar tactics to use when traveling in other African countries and when eating and drinking in Southeast Asia .

Be Mindful of Any Potential Health Problems Brought on by High Altitude

If you intend to travel to locations with greater altitudes, such as Nairobi, Nakuru, or parts of the Rift Valley, exercise caution regarding potential health issues that can arise due to high altitude.

Many people suffer from altitude sickness and often get headaches and nausea not even suspecting these are caused by high altitude.

So if you feel like having one of the symptoms (but usually you don’t have them), this might be because of the high altitude. So give yourself time to acclimatize (1-2 days in Nairobi should do the trick) before heading out to other areas at higher altitudes and of course stay hydrated.

Do White People Need to Be Concerned About Their Safety When in Kenya?

            View this post on Instagram                         A post shared by Discovering KENYA 🇰🇪 (@discoveringkenya)

This can be of concern for many people who want to travel to Kenya. But with this one, you need to know that one’s race or ethnicity has no real bearing on safety issues in Kenya, including those pertaining to one’s own safety.

People from all backgrounds travel to Kenya for leisure, business, or other reasons, and the safety of these visitors mostly depends on the area they visit, how they behave, and how well-prepared they are, not on the color of their skin.

Kenya is a varied and diversified country, and many visitors, including those of European heritage, travel there without experiencing any specific security problems. So I wouldn’t be worried about the skin color much. 

Anyone can be a victim of theft or deception if he/she isn’t cautious. Even local people get scammed and targeted, not just tourists. But you shouldn’t worry much about being singled out just because you are white, this is not the case in Kenya. The same applies to visitors from India and the Middle East. Kenya is safe for Indian tourists as well.

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Well, that’s a good question. Kenya can be a safe location for female travelers traveling alone, but just like when visiting any other developing country.

I always say to all my tourists who come to Kenya on their own – exercise caution all the time, have someone meet you at the airport (like a pre-arranged transfer), choose a guide to go places rather than going on your own, do not walk at night by yourself.

Here are some top pointers for solo female travelers exploring Kenya alone:

1.) Before your journey, do an extensive study on the place you’ll be visiting and the lodging options available there. Learn about the traditions, values, and safety precautions that are unique to that particular town/village/area.

I wouldn’t recommend you plan a spontaneous trip as Kenya is not really that country where you can go planning everything at the last minute.

2.) Opt for well-established and reputable accommodations, such as hotels or guesthouses with good reviews. Consider places that offer 24-hour security and a secure environment.

3.) When returning to your accommodation late at night, use trusted transportation providers like licensed taxis or even better use Uber. Avoid taking rides from strangers and never hitchhike in the country. 

4.) To respect local customs, please dress modestly when visiting places of worship and in more conservative areas. 

5.) When out and about at night, stay in locations that are both well-lit and populated. Avoid alleys and streets that are dark or lonely.

6.) Be wary of extremely friendly strangers who approach you, especially if they seem somewhat invasive or too friendly. Recognize your gut feeling but politely reject unwanted advances.

7.) Use a money belt or covert pouch to carry your passport, cash, and other papers to keep your valuables safe. Leave expensive things in the room of the hotel and refrain from flaunting pricey accessories like jewelry or electronics in public.

Is Kenya Safe for Families With Little Kids?

Yes, traveling to Kenya is safe for families with little kids. As with all destinations, it’s important to keep a close eye on your children, especially in unfamiliar and crowded environments. But overall, there is nothing to worry about when traveling to Kenya as a family.

The only thing that I’d be concerned about is malaria. Children are more prone to mosquito bites, so you’d need to follow extra precautions to keep them safe.

Is Kenya Safe for LGBT?

Well, yes and no at the same time.

No, it is not safe simply because same-sex relationship between consenting individuals is prohibited in Kenya. This implies that if their sexual orientation is discovered in any way, LGBT+ people could suffer legal repercussions. Arrests and prosecutions are rather few, and these laws have only occasionally been enforced. But that is the reality.

At the same time, Kenya is safe for LGBT, if you keep your identity a secret and avoid public displays of affection since there is always a risk of provoking unwanted attention or unfavourable reactions.

You also need to keep in mind that attitudes and acceptance differ greatly within a single nation, and not all Kenyans have prejudices towards LGBT+ persons. And of course, LGBT is common in Kenya too (they just hide it). But you never know who you meet and how open-minded or acceptive of others they are, especially when their rejection of others is supported by law.

Nairobi is quite liberal with more progressive attitudes and more diversity acceptance of others. Mombasa are more or less too but still, I wouldn’t openly discuss your sexual orientation or behave in a way that shows it. I know it sounds weird but unfortunately, it is better to be safe than sorry in this country.

Overall, Kenya may pose some difficulties for LGBT+ visitors, but it is still possible to have a safe trip by keeping your sexual orientation private (it’s no one’s business anyway), respecting local traditions, and being aware of the political and social climate. But behind the walls of hotels and resorts guests have all the space and privacy.

How Safe is Nairobi

Nairobi is a vibrant, diversified metropolis with a wide variety of things to offer. However, the city has its own safety concerns, and the degree of safety might change based on the area and time of day, like many other big cities across the world.

Unfortunately, the city has a problem of petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially in crowded places like markets and busy streets. But I experienced the same in big cities in Europe like Valencia and even Vienna , so it is all relative.

Nairobi is made up of a number of different neighborhoods, some of which are safer than others. The Central Business District (CBD) and Westlands, two central business districts, are often secure during the day.

However, some places—especially slums and informal settlements—might have a higher crime rate, so it’s best to proceed with caution there.

Be watchful about your possessions no matter where you go but more so in busy areas and on public transport.

Nairobi is also known for its heavy traffic, which can cause annoyance and delays. So I’d recommend you plan your transportation appropriately and stay off the streets when there is a lot of traffic.

To lower your chance of being a target for theft, keep expensive objects like jewelry, electronics, or big amounts of cash hidden from view.

How Safe is Mombasa

Mombasa has a variety of neighborhoods and the level of safety varies amongst them. For the most part, you will feel comfortable visiting the popular coastal regions like Diani Beach, Nyali, Bamburi, and Malindi.

However, it’s advisable to use caution in the city center because some districts, especially Mombasa’s old town, has higher crime rates.

Although Mombasa’s beaches are a top tourist destination, it’s crucial to use caution when swimming in the sea. There are strong currents near the shore that cause potential dangers, so you want to pay attention to warning flags and adhere to lifeguard advice. They are set there for a reason.

Similar to Nairobi, busy places and markets in Mombasa are potential hotspots for petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing. Be watchful about your possessions, especially when using public transport and in busy areas.

A Few of My Personal Tips for Tourists to Stay Safe in Kenya

Kenya is an amazing country to visit, especially for a tourist who likes to explore lesser-visited places. But the main tip that I could give to someone who comes to visit Kenya for the first time – is to follow local customs and respect the culture together with the rules that are set here.

I know that you may feel annoyed by the fact that you need to dress modestly or you can be angry over the fact that LGBT is not accepted. But those are realities of Kenya that are easy to adjust to.

Kenya as a country is very welcoming to tourists, given that a significant percentage of its GDP comes from tourism revenues, so the country and its people are quite used to visitors and are very welcoming and polite.

I know you will enjoy your trip if you plan everything ahead of time and if you are ready to follow all the safety precautions I recommend. And to be honest, there are not really too many of them.

They are very similar to many precautions you’d take in many other countries popular for travel, probably with the only exception of malaria which requires some extra attention. And you need to approach it with all seriousness if thinking of traveling to rural areas along the coast, western part of the country, and regions of the Rift Valley.

More Posts About Safe Travel Around the World

• Is Montenegro Safe for Tourists? – for travel and life for foreigners
• Dangerous Neighborhoods of Istanbul – areas and places that are better to avoid as a tourist
• How Safe is Barcelona? – along with other travel tips
• Travel Tips for Ukraine – things to know before you go
• Things to Know About Morocco – for first-time visitors
• Travel Advice on Dubai – if you are visiting for the first time 

More Posts About Travel in Africa

• First Time in Morocco – things no one tells you about
• Finding the Best Riad in Marrakech – tips to remember before you book it

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kenya
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Kenya , including:

• malaria and dengue
• schistosomiasis

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kenya. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Kenya

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Kenya .

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kenya .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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33 Things to Know Before Traveling to Kenya

Kenya is undoubtedly one of the most magical and achingly beautiful countries in the world thanks to its diverse landscapes, a spectacular variety of wild animals, pristine beaches, fantastic hiking trails, friendly people and of course world-class safari opportunities. 

Yes! I definitely recommending you to visit Kenya! But I also know how challenging it is visiting a new country. Therefore I wrote this guide for visiting Kenya with all my travel tips and things to know before you go.

This travel blog is aimed at making your trip to Kenya much easier. So here is a complete guide with everything you need to know when you travel to Kenya.

1. Is it safe to travel to Kenya

Kenya is pretty safe for tourists! Even though it is one of the most popular places to visit in Africa and used to tourists, you should always be beware of your surroundings and practice general common-sense safety rules. 

For example, you should avoid high poverty places like slums where you could be a target for theft or getting mugged. At any time you should avoid wearing flashy jewellery or showing off expensive electronics while in public. If you’re inside a car keep the windows rolled up except for when you’re on one of those amazing Kenya safaris of course.

Also dressing down minimizes attention to yourself, but more about that later in what to wear in Kenya. Due to the high poverty rate in Kenya, tourists can be viewed as targets by opportunistic individuals. But I never had any big issues on all my Kenya trips!

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In the main tourist destinations in Kenya , you may find yourself surrounded by vendors trying to sell you their merchandise. Although that’s not much of a safety concern, they can be slightly annoying. A polite but firm “no thank you” will mostly help get rid of them.

Above all don’t be an ignorant tourist! Always check the latest safety conditions and report. Please use your common sense, be respectful to the local culture and habits and you will be totally fine on your Kenya trip.

2. Best time to visit Kenya

Kenya is an all-year-round tourist destination. The question about when is the best time to visit Kenya largely depends on for what reason you travel to Kenya for. Safari, beaches, hiking all have a different best time to visit.

Since Kenya is located on the Equator, there are no real 4 seasons. Generally speaking, the seasons are broadly categorized into four periodes: 

• hot and dry from January to March
• hot and wet from April to June
• warm and dry from July to October
• warm and wet in November and December.

However, the country’s weather pattern has seen drastic changes over the last 10 years and became rather unpredictable. The impact of climate change has been noticed throughout the years in Kenya.

Temperature in Kenya

Temperatures, on the other hand, are relatively consistent and highly influenced by the altitude only. For example, the temperatures at the coastal towns like Mombasa barely ever drop below 20° celsius (68 F). When it gets too hot during the day the cool ocean breeze helps to make it bearable.

In Nairobi temperatures can go as low as 5° celsius (41 F) around July in the cold season and as high as 26° celsius (79 F) around March and September which are the hottest months in Kenya.

The best time for safari in Kenya

Even though you can visit Kenya’s wildlife parks throughout the year, the best time is during one of the two dry seasons (January, February and March and from July till October).

The second dry season from July till October coincides with the Great Wildebeest Migration in Maasai Mara and therefore this is making it arguably the best time to visit Kenya after all.

During this breathtaking wildlife spectacle, millions of wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes make their way into Kenya’s Maasai Mara from Tanzania’s Serengeti. They cross the crocodile-infested Mara River.

One of the best times to visit Kenya for safari is during the dry seasons because then the animals are easier to spot. Animals keep moving in search of water which is quite scarce and the bushes are less dense.

If you don’t want to bump into lots of other tourists on your Kenya safari, the best time for you to visit would be around December during the short rains. Then you’ll get to admire the beautiful green vegetation and hopefully see many newborn animals on your Kenya safari as well as migratory birds that take advantage of the abundance of insects.

The best time for a beach holiday in Kenya

The weather in the coastal regions of Kenya like Diani, Mombasa, Malindi, and Lamu remains hot and humid throughout the year. Even though it rains sometimes during the dry season, the rainfall is at its highest from March to May. So are you planning a Kenya beach holiday you should consider visiting the Kenya beaches outside of these months.

If your plan is to combine your trip to the beach with your safari, the best time to travel to Kenya is between August and September.

The best time to go hiking in Kenya

The safest time for hiking and climbing around Mount Kenya is during the two dry seasons. The hiking trails can get quite slippery during the rainy season. If you plan on combining your Kenya hiking trip with the Kenya beaches, the best time to visit Kenya would be January or February.

3. Visa for Kenya

When visiting Kenya you will need a visa. The Kenya visa will cost you between $30 and $50 and can be obtained on the internet. Click here for the official site to apply for the Kenya visa .

Make sure that you apply online at least three days in advance. If you’re planning on visiting other countries like Tanzania, Uganda, etc then the greater East Africa visa will be something for you. This one costs $100 for most nationalities. 

Just like many other destinations, your passport needs to be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date out of Kenya. You also need at least two consecutive unstamped blank pages.

4. Travel insurance for Kenya

It’s also highly recommended that you purchase travel insurance for evacuation and medical emergencies. This offers you emergency treatment and an air ambulance to a hospital in Nairobi. Since a lot of things to do in Kenya are in fairly remote areas I strongly recommend you to get a good travel insurance.

I am using World Nomads for all my trips around the world. Get your free quotation below in case you don’t have travel insurance for Kenya yet. 

5. Vaccinations and Health Requirements for Kenya

There are several vaccinations that you need to protect your health on your trip to Kenya. Some are mandatory while others aren’t. The compulsory vaccination is Yellow Fever and you will be required to show a certificate of inoculation on entry. So put your vaccinations book on your Kenya packing list.

There are several diseases that you could be exposed to when you travel to Kenya, so it is strongly recommended that you also get the following vaccines: diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A & B, typhoid, rabies, polio, and cholera.

Is there malaria in Kenya? Yes there is, but not everywhere. Nairobi and other highlands are low-risk malaria zones, but in the valleys and low lands it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication. The most commonly prescribed anti malaria medication for Kenya is Malarone. Although it is adviced, I did NOT take any malaria pills. It is totally up to you.

Lastly, it’s a good idea to pack some medication for headaches, stomach upsets, or any allergies that you may have. The supplies should be enough to last your entire trip.

6. What to pack for Kenya

To take the stress out of packing and to make sure that you bring everything you need on your trip, here’s a list of all the essentials that you need to pack:

• Comfortable clothes (including a swimming costume) and shoes
• Toiletries 
• Passport and a valid driver’s license if you’ll be doing some driving 
• A camera plus extra batteries ( see my travel gear list for more tips)
• A wide-brimmed hat or cap
• Sunglasses 
• Reef SAFE Sunscreen and lip balm

• Credit cards and a small amount of cash in low denominations
• Malaria pills and other necessary medication
• Strong insect repellent
• Reading material and an iPod with downloaded music or podcasts

7. What to Wear

Ensure that you keep your clothing a bit conservative. Wearing hot pants, crop tops, and other clothes that show too much skin is not a good look especially in rural Kenya. 

Make sure that the fabric comfortable especially in hot weather. Bring a sweater, jacket, or warm fleece blanket for the chilly morning and evenings.

8. Carry a copy of your passport

Always make sure that you carry a copy of your passport with you at all times. This is required by law in Kenya. If the police stop you, you’ll be expected to present it upon request. It happened to me several times, as I recommend you to leave your original passport in the safe in your hotel.

Nowadays a photo on your phone will often do the job, but still I recommend you bring a hard copy. It is a small effort to easily get you out of trouble.

9. Do some Kenya travel tips research

Take time to read a guidebook before you visit Kenya. Read about the area you’ll be staying at and get pointers about the area. This helps you know about all the designated tourist destinations in Kenya like hotels and markets in advance and also lets you know if there are areas that need to be avoided. I can also recommend you my other Kenya travel blogs:

• 23 Amazing Things to do in Kenya
• Kenya Itinerary for 10 days

Reading ahead helps you plan accordingly for your trip by coming up with a proper to-do-list. This ensures that you have plenty of time between activities and time to rest in-between days.

However, if you didn’t have enough time I recommend you to order a Kenya Travel Guide online, like the Kenya Lonely Planet . Back in the days I always used them, nowadays I think they are a little outdated, but still a good source for Kenya travel tips.

10. Getting around Kenya

Some people prefer to rent a jeep or van and use it to drive themselves around. Yes, can’t deny that this sounds like lots of fun and is a lot cheaper than hiring a tour guide but driving around especially in the parks is no joke – you could easily get lost too. If you’re a first-timer who loves your freedom and care about your safety, hire a 4x4 land cruiser (this will make the ride less bumpy) and a driver.

For all my tips of how to get around Kenya  read my extensive article in the link, where I explain everything about busses, trains, domestic flights and local transport.

 When moving from one part of the country to another e.g. from Nairobi to Mombasa, find a budget airline that operates that route or take the train. Other cheaper options to move around include taxis, matatus, boda-bodas, or tuk-tuks.

11. Driving in Kenya - DIY

In Kenya they drive on the left. This is very important for you to know if you plan on renting a car on go on a road trip in Kenya.

You should also expect to be held up in traffic around the major towns during rush hours. The traffic in Nairobi is horrendous! If you want to get anywhere around the city especially to the airport, factor in a huge amount of time that you’re going to spend in traffic. My Kenya itinerary for 10 days is a great start for planning your self driving trip to Kenya.

12. Safaris, hiking, mountains and lakes

Safaris allow you to take a drive on the wild side. There are lots of safaris and multiple different national parks and reserves for you to choose from. On top of that there is some excellent hiking, and amazing lakes. If you’re confused and can’t choose between them, here is a list of some of the best places in to visit in Kenya :

• Maasai Mara
• Hell’s Gate
• Lake Nakuru
• Lake Turkana
• Mount Kenya
• Nairobi National Park

13. Currency

The currency used in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling abbreviated as KSH. Don’t be confused when you hear people using the word “bob” it’s slang for shilling.

The exchange rate for the KSH to the USD varies of course, but in general you can easily say that $1 = 100 KSH. You can exchange your Euros, GBP, USD everywhere around major tourist destinations in Kenya. Banks and Forex Bureau are obviously the safest places to exchange money, but I never had a problem doing it random places either.

Always make sure to have some Kenyan Shilling on you especially of you are on a road trip in Kenya. For local markets, to tip people, local restaurants, souvenirs, etc.

14. ATMs and credit cards

Note that you can only withdraw Kenyan shillings at the ATMs which are widely available throughout the country. Beware of suspicious people hanging around the bank or following you if you come out of the bank. A valuable Kenya travel tip is to use ATMs inside shopping malls. The maximum amount ATMs in Kenya will let you withdraw is KSH 50,000 = approximately 500 USD.

Most lodges and restaurants accept MasterCard and Visa cards as a form of payment. Some international hotels accept Euros and US dollars in cash but their exchange rate is mostly pretty bad, so I would not recommend this to you. Always check beforehand because some places do not accept foreign cash or cards.

15. How much does a trip to Kenya cost?

Kenya is not the best backpack destination in the world and neither is it overly expensive. 

Most tour companies are all-inclusive meaning that your meals, accommodation, and transportation are catered for. However, you still need money for other purposes like purchasing souvenirs and tipping. Budget for about $250-$300 for extra expenses.

The national park entrance fee in Kenya varies between $25 and $100 per day,  a 3-course meal at an international restaurant will cost around $30 per person, and between for places to stay in Kenya you will mostly between $50 and $200 per night depending on your level of required luxury.

16. Travel to Kenya on a budget

There’s a growing backpacker trail in Kenya and hostels catering for budget travelers are growing in number and popularity. Airbnb also has a lot of hidden gems, especially at the coast.

The travel options in Kenya are limitless. If you want someone to show you around throughout your trip you can find numerous travel and tours companies to take you on an off-the-shelf or a tailor-made itinerary. You can arrange it yourself on arrival in Nairobi or book them in advanced. Here are some options of Kenya tours for all budgets.

Alternatively, if you want more independence you can definitely backpack in Kenya. Many travelers have been there before you and you will surely not be alone. It is fairly easy to travel to Kenya on a budget. Major cities are well connected by reasonable coaches and long distance busses or you could even opt to take a train from Nairobi to Mombassa. 

Don’t forget that even in Kenya there are taxi apps. Thank god for Uber in Kenya! It makes traveling around so much easier, convenient, safer and reliable.

You can also find loads of campgrounds around Kenya. Most lodges charge about $20 for you to pitch your tent. On the other hand, camping inside national parks, reserves, and conservancies could cost you up to $50 per person per night. I wouldn’t recommend camping in wild and unsafe places. If you’re looking to save a little, you can cook the meals yourself outside your tent.

17. Tipping in Kenya

Tipping guides, drivers, and staff is normal in Kenya. It shows that you appreciate the services offered and locals love to go the extra mile for it. Tipping may either be done in USD or KSH. Here are some general tipping guidelines:

• Ranger or guide: $10 to $20 per day
• Butler: $5 to $15 per day
• Transfers: $5 per transfer
• Porters: $1 per bag
• Restaurants: 10% of the bill

18. Visit a Shopping Mall

Malls are also popular hangouts for locals and you can easily spend a day getting lost in one of the dozens of huge, state-of-the-art shopping malls. I am not a fan of shopping malls in general, but it is fun to walk around for sure. There are food courts as well where you can find cheap dining options.

Visiting a shopping mall in Kenya is another way of seeing a slice of the Kenyan culture and its people rather than safaris, wildlife, beautiful beaches and amazing landscapes. Trust me they are an experience!

19. Get a Kenya sim card on arrival

If you want to stay connected to the internet than get yourself a Kenya sim card on arrival. It is pretty easy and can be done in 5 minutes. You will get them everywhere around the big cities, but the easiest is to buy a Kenya sim card at Nairobi Airport .

Have your passport ready and get your some GB to keep your friends up to date on Instagram about your amazing trip to Kenya.

Safaricom is the leading telecommunication company in Kenya and it offers great call and data packages. For everything you need to know about getting connected in Kenya read my complete guide for buying a sim card for Kenya .

20. WiFi in Kenya

Most upscale hotels offer WiFi free of charge, but it is definitely not always good. Often it can be nerve-racking slow and that is another reason to buy a Kenya sim card. Nothing beats a 4G and even 5G connection nowadays, which is usually widely available!

It is also recommended to use a VPN service for extra privacy may you use any public WiFi in Kenya, like in shopping malls, hotels, lodges, etc.

21. Drinking water

The tap water in Kenya is safe for brushing your teeth and for taking a bath, but it is not recommend to drink the water from the tap in Kenya. This doesn’t mean that tap water is necessarily contaminated but your body may not be used to it.

It is advices that you drink bottled water at all times during your Kenya trip. Most hotels, lodges, and safari camps provide clean, filtered, sterilized, or boiled drinking water for their guests. 

22. Electricity plugs in Kenya

Kenya has reliable electricity. To charge your phone, camera, or other electronics, you should have an adapter at hand though. The Kenya power plugs are comparable to the ones in the UK and are 240 V.

I always advice people to bring a universal travel adapter with them, they are cheap and worth it.

Lodges located in remote areas use solar energy or diesel generators to provide power for lighting and charging. Therefore when traveling to remote areas in Kenya use the electricity responsible.

23. Buying souvenirs - what to buy in Kenya

Kenya, just like other African countries is known for its cultural wealth which also means that the souvenir buying opportunities are numerous. You can buy them from specific markets that deal in these souvenirs or from the tribesmen and women who make a living by vending their beautiful artefacts along the side of the road.

Some common items that you could buy are local wood carvings, maasai beads, kiondo (beautiful hand-woven handbags), kikoy/shuka (a colorful local piece of fabric that may be used as a blanket or table cloth), leather products, as well as traditional artifacts like swords, bows, arrows, spears, shields, etc. 

At all times remember that bargaining is key when buying souvenirs on your Kenya trip.

24. Delicious Kenya food you should try

The national dish in Kenya is “ugali”. This is a hard porridge mash made from maize flour and is usually served with a portion of fried green vegetables with “nyama choma” – something that you definitely need to try out.

Nyama choma is Kenya’s signature roast meat dish that has now gained global significance. The ugali is best enjoyed without any cutlery. Dig in using your hands, roll the ugali into a ball, dip it into your place, scoop the accompaniment, and eat. 

In the coastal region, they have a wide selection of mouthwatering Swahili dishes like samosas, biryani, pilau, mahamri, and chapattis. 

Ooh, another craving-satisfying dish that you totally need to try when visiting Kenya is the mayai (eggs) pasua and smokie pasua. Pasua means split open. They are eggs or smokies that have been cut open and filled with “kachumbari” which is the local name for salsa containing a mixture of chopped onions, tomatoes, and coriander and sometimes chilies. These are easily found in almost any street in major towns.

Don’t be afraid to try street food in Kenya, it is delicious, worth trying, cheap and safe to eat.

25. Kenya Politics is a hot topic everywhere

Kenyans are quite political and more often than not you’ll bump into a group of people discussing “siasa” which is the Swahili word for politics. Such talks are quite lively and often tense, especially around the electioneering period. 

Despite the claims that Kenya is unsafe due to ethnic tension caused by politics, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Nothing serious ever happens such that the stability of the country is put in jeopardy.

26. Heaven for photographers

When traveling to Kenya make sure to bring a good camera and lens. Of course our modern smartphones make things a lot easier nowadays, but you will see they are not that useful on safaris.

Curious which cameras and lenses I carry around? Check out my travel gear list here.

Be aware though that it is not allowed to take pictures or videos at railway stations, airports, military barracks, police posts and government buildings.

Also, if you like to take pictures of a local or with them, ALWAYS ask first. Show some respect!   

27. Religion

Although Kenya is predominantly a Christian state, the country embraces spiritual diversity. There are many churches, mosques, and Hindu temples to be found across the country as well.

28. Cultural Events

As a multi-ethnic nation, Kenya’s different tribes hold interesting cultural festivals every now and then in different parts of the country. Some of the most popular festivals include the Mombasa Carnival, Lamu Cultural Festival, Maralal Camel Derby and the Lake Turkana Cultural Festival.

29. Nightlife in Kenya

If you are the type who like to party, there are many popular joints where you can go to enjoy your “Furahi-day” as they like to call Friday in Kenya. In Nairobi there is Westlands and in Mombasa there is Mtwapa. ‘Furahi’ is a Swahili word for ‘be happy’. Afterwards, order an Uber to drop you back home.

Through the major beach destinations in Kenya you will find nightlife as well. Diani is probably the most popular place for parties on the beach.

There are many local beers that you need to try out including Tusker, Tusker Malt, Tusker Lite, and Tusker Cider. Tusker is Kenya’s most-loved beer and the golden premium lager is best served chilled – “baridi.”

30. Plastic bags are banned

Plastic bags are banned in Kenya so make sure you only use reusable bags to hold your shopping and personal items. The ban was put in place to reduce the plastic pollution that was becoming an environmental nuisance. Violators have to pay hefty fines or face possible jail time. Something Western countries could learn from I would say! Well done Kenya.

31. Bribing is illegal

Giving bribes is very much illegal. You might sometimes think it is a good idea to get you quickly out of trouble but instead it could get you into a lot of trouble. Think twice!

32. Language in Kenya

Kenya is a multilingual country with English and Swahili being the official languages. Many locals speak both languages fluently. Learning a few Swahili words will look good and impress the Kenyan people. Your effort regardless of whether you you are pronouncing it the right way will be received with a big smile.

Here are some words to get you started:

• Hujambo or simply Jambo = means Hello
• Habari = Hello, how are you? (a common way of greeting)
• Poa sana or mzuri sana = I’m good/fine 
• Hakuna Matata = It’s alright / no problem
• Asante (sana) = thank you (very much)
• Karibu = welcome
• Hatari = danger
• Pole =  sorry
• Hapana = no

Besides English and Swahili, there are lots of local languages and dialects in rural areas.

33. People of Kenya

Last but not least let’s talk about the magnificent people of Kenya!

Kenyans are incredibly friendly. From my experience, I found out that the people of this beautiful nation have beautiful hearts and they’re very open, hospitable and delighted to welcome tourists to Kenya.you into their country.

Do not shy away from getting in touch with locals, meeting, greeting, talking, and getting to know them during your visit to Kenya. They are more than willing to help you enormously and will be delighted if you share your passion for their beautiful nation.

Enjoy your trip to Kenya

Africa is a magical continent with mountains, beaches, and beautiful wild animals like elephants, lions, and wildebeests and you can find it all when visiting Kenya. If you have always wanted to experience this unbelievable setting in a single hit, then this country is the place to go.

However, before your first trip to Kenya all the above mentioned Kenya tips are great to know to make the most of this incredible travel destination in Africa.

I hope that my tips and recommendations help to make things a lot easier. I also hope that you get to love Kenya, just as I did. Its diversity is unrivalled.

Also thanks to  Traveltomtom writer Kim Paffen , who contributed with the beautiful pictures of Kenya. Her countless trips to Kenya were another valuable source creating this Kenya travel blog.