city trip europe october

23 Best Places To Visit In Europe In October (2024 Review)

Last Updated on March 13, 2024 by Nicole

October is the best time to visit Europe if you wish to avoid busy summer crowds, enjoy excellent weather, find killer deals on accommodation and flights, and explore interesting and beautiful places with stunning fall colors. But, where should you go? Where are the best places to visit in Europe in October? Here are 23 fantastic European destinations that include big and small cities, stunning beaches, breathtaking mountains and charming towns.

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Other Destinations

In case you are curious about other amazing destinations to visit Europe around this time of year, please see:

• 23 Best Places To Visit In Europe In September ;
• 22 Best National Parks To Visit In Europe in September ;
• 20 Best Places To Visit In The UK In September ; and
• 24 Best Beach Holidays in Europe In September .
• 24 Best Places To Visit In Europe In November ; and
• 20 Best Honeymoon Destinations In Europe In November .
• 24 Fabulous Fall Destinations In Europe .

Alternatively, if you are looking to travel in October because you want to avoid extreme summer heat in Europe, then consider these suggestions  24 Best Places To Visit In Europe For Mild Summer Weather .

There are amazing spots in Europe to watch the sunset. For some suggestions, check out 28 Best Places In Europe For Most Beautiful Sunsets .

For those of you who definitely need to travel in October but are open to other destinations, here are  22 Best Places To Visit In The USA In Octobe r and 21 Best US National Parks To Visit In October .

Best Places To Visit In Europe In October

I asked some of the best travel bloggers and industry experts where the best places to visit in October in Europe. In this article, I highlight their recommendations and include important information such as how to get there, where to stay, the expected weather, any special annual events or festivals, and the best things to do.

Lisbon, Portugal

By Nesrin from Kevmrc

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a colorful and lively city with a Mediterranean atmosphere and an extremely rich cultural heritage. October lands squarely in the autumn months, but apart from the sunsetting earlier than the summer months, you can hardly tell that fall has arrived. The climate remains mild and the sun still shines bright. 

There are plenty of ways to enjoy Lisbon. You can explore the beautiful alleys and gardens, lounge by the banks of the Tagus River, climb the city’s hills and lookouts, or eat delicious food at countless cafes and restaurants. You’ll love going from neighborhood to neighborhood on the famous yellow streetcars with locals, soaking up the atmosphere of the city along the way.

Lisbon is also full of history and stunning monuments, such as the Belem Tower, a 16th century fort and the impressive Cristo Rei, a 360 feet or 110 meter Catholic monument and shrine dedicated to Jesus Christ. Inspired by Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer, it was built in 1959 to thank God for sparing Portugal from the horrors of WWII. You can go to a viewing platform 262 feet or 80 meters and see spectacular views of Lisbon. In addition, make sure you take a ride on the Santa Justa elevator, a beautiful Neo-Gothic elevator opened in 1901.

Fall is the perfect season to  visit Lisbon for a European holiday. There are fewer crowds and it hosts many events and festivals. The most famous of them is the Rock’n’Roll Marathon, a 42km-race from Cascais to Lisbon’s Praça do Comércio that usually takes place on October 15th. Alternatively, you can go wine tasting at the Wine Fair held at Campo Pequeno, or attend the Doc Lisboa, the city’s international film festival.

Expected Weather

Unlike many other European cities, Lisbon has very mild and pleasant weather in October. It rarely rains, and you can expect average temperatures between 60.8°F and 77°F.

Best Way To Reach The Destination

Lisbon is easily accessible thanks to its’ international airport located only 25-30 minutes away by bus or metro.

Best Place To Stay

Nesrine says, “The Portugal Boutique Hotel is a nice hotel perfectly located in Lisbon city center with nearby transport. Rooms are comfortable and spacious, and the staff helpful.”

Dubrovnik, Croatia

By Una from Wandernity

October is the best time to visit Dubrovnik for a fall vacation. It’s still warm and sunny, but high season is over. This means that there are fewer crowds at the popular places and better prices for accommodation, tours and restaurants.

Dubrovnik is remarkable. It has magnificent architecture (featured in the hit television show “Game Of Thrones”) and a beautiful location on the banks of the Adriatic Sea. It’s a great place if you enjoy walking tours of historic sites, hiking to explore natural surroundings, or relaxing on a beach or poolside. 

One of the  best things to do in Dubrovnik  is to enjoy its Old Town. There are many famous and exceptionally beautiful buildings quite close to each other, including the walls that encircle the Old Town. Built in the 14th and 15th centuries and later completed in the 17th century, the walls run uninterrupted for approximately 6,360 ft (1,940 metres). They are considered to be amongst the great fortification systems of the Middle Ages. In 1979, the old city of Dubrovnik, including the wall, became an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

For nature lovers, take the cable car to ascend to Mount Srd. It offers panoramic views of the city, the surrounding sea and the islands.

Dubrovnik is also a great home base for a day trip to surrounding countries and islands. Popular tours are to Montenegro , Bosnia-Herzegovina, or Dalmatian Islands. And, of course, if you are a fan of Game Of Thrones, there are numerous walking tours that you can take to visit the most famous filming locations.

The average high temperature in Dubrovnik in October is 70°F, with the possibility of daytime temperatures reaching mid 70s in early October. It’s mostly sunny but can expect 8 days with some rain.

Dubrovnik has its own airport 20-minutes drive from the city.

Una says, “Scalini Palace is a great place to stay in Dubrovnik. It is located in the Old Town with many attractions within walking distance – including cafes, historic buildings, and beaches. It offers a spa area free of charge to the guests.”

Athens, Greece

By Elena from The Athenian Riviera

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is the perfect place to visit in the fall for a European getaway. A city jam-packed with cultural and historical attractions, Athens is brimming with creative energy, vibrant nightlife and a fantastic culinary scene.

As summer crowds fade, visitors can explore all the historical wonders that Athens has to offer without jostling for space or lining up. Consider visiting the Acropolis, the ancient citadel perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking Athens. It contains the Parthenon and other notable buildings dating back from the 5th century BC. It forms the greatest architectural and artistic complex from Greek Antiquity to the world.

Alternatively, spend the day in the coastal part of Athens on the dazzling Athenian Riviera which is dotted with beautiful beaches and seaside restaurants. For a memorable sunset, head towards the southernmost tip of the Attica region and witness the magic from the Temple of Poseidon, after which end your evening with a delightful meal overlooking the Saronic Gulf.

Athens is also a gateway to the Greek islands and an excellent base to enjoy a day trip to popular mainland destinations like Delphi, the famous archaeological site of the ancient oracle and Nafplio, the first capital of the modern Greek state. 

The temperatures in Athens in October are comfortable with low of 59°F and high up in the mid 70s°F. It should only rain a few days during the month.

Athens shares an excellent connection with major European cities and the rest of the world. There are daily flights that fly into Athens International Airport. The drive from the airport to Athen’s city center takes approximately 35-40 minutes, depending on traffic. 

Elena says, “Athens offers an excellent choice of boutique hotels, luxury international chain hotels, serviced apartments and budget hotels, all located in close proximity to the capital’s main attractions. Visitors who wish to enjoy the beachfront location can opt to stay in the areas of Vouliagmeni and Glyfada which can be easily accessed from the airport.”

Cordoba, Spain

By Cristina from My Little World Of Travelling

Located in the south of Spain , Cordoba is an underrated destination in comparison to other Andalusian cities such as Seville or Malaga. However, the city has many incredible things to offer – from incredible historic sites to delicious traditional dishes such as salmorejo and flamenquin .

Cordoba’s main attraction is the Mezquita, a cathedral that was formerly a mosque and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Mosque was constructed in the 8th century when Cordoba was the capital of the Muslim-controlled region. It was expanded multiple times including adding a minaret. However, in 1236, it was converted to a cathedral and by the 16th century, it had added a Renaissance cathedral nave and transept into the center of the building. It is a remarkable building to discover.

Another important historic building that you can’t miss during your trip to Cordoba is Alcázar de Los Reyes Cristianos, a beautiful medieval palace-fortress that was the royal residence of the Christian monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Initially built in the 14th century, it has magnificent courtyards and gardens to explore. It forms part of the Historic Center of Córdoba and was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1994.

October is the best time to travel to Cordoba if you want fewer crowds and pleasant weather (maximum of 77°F and minimum of 54°F). Try to avoid summer since it is very hot, crowded, and difficult to sightsee.

The nearest airport to Cordoba is Seville airport, but you can fly to Granada or Malaga airports as well. All the cities are well-connected by coach and train. If you’re driving, Seville is only a 1 hour and 30 minutes drive from Cordoba.

Cristina says, “If you are looking for a place to stay in Cordoba, NH Collection Amistad Córdoba is an excellent option. The hotel is located in the beautiful Jewish Quarter, a few footsteps from Cordoba Synagogue, Casa Andalusí and other attractions. In addition to this, the hotel offers beautifully decorated rooms, incredible facilities like a swimming pool, and an Andalusian patio inspired restaurant.”

Budapest, Hungary

By Krisztina from She Wanders Abroad

If you’re looking for one of the best European cities to visit in October for an amazing trip, look no further than Budapest . This stunning city is located on the banks of the Danube River and is home to some of the most beautiful architecture in Europe. In addition, Budapest is also known for its delicious food and vibrant nightlife. October is a great time to visit as there are fewer tourists and it is less expensive than during the peak summer months.

One of the best things to do in Budapest is walk around the city center and marvel at the beautiful buildings. One of the places that you shouldn’t miss is the Hungarian Parliament Building. This imposing structure was inspired by Vienna’s City Hall and completed in 1902. It is the largest building in Hungary and a dominant presence on the Danube.

Another must-see attraction is the Buda Castle. This iconic castle sits on top of a hill overlooking the city and offers some amazing views. First built in 1265 for the Hungarian kings, it now houses the Hungarian National Gallery and The Budapest History Museum.

For another spot with impressive views of Budapest, head to nearby Fisherman’s Bastion. Originally, built in 1700, this fortress offers some of the best views of Budapest from its Neo-Romanesque lookout terraces- it’s truly a photographer’s dream.

Hungary is also famous for its food, so make sure to try out some of the local dishes while you’re in town. Some must-try dishes include goulash, langos, and paprikas chicken. And of course, no visit to Budapest would be complete without enjoying a few beers at one of the local pubs, such as Szimpla Kert or Gozsdu Court.

Last but not least, you should experience one of the thermal baths. There are a few different baths to choose from, but you can’t go wrong with Szechenyi Baths or Gellert Baths.

The weather in Budapest in October is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it’s a good idea to pack a few layers for when the temperatures dip down in the evening.

Budapest’s international airport is only 16km, so it’s an ideal destination for a long weekend .

Krisztina says, “In terms of where to stay in Budapest , the city center on the Pest side (districts 5, 6, 7) is the most popular area but you can find some amazing hotels on the Buda side as well. Hilton Budapest offers an incredible panorama view. If you’re looking for an affordable, centrally located hotel, check out Hotel Memories Budapest.

Colmar, France

By Jen from Dabbling In Jetlag

Located at the foot of the Vosges Mountains in eastern France, lies the charming city of Colmar. Here you’ll find vibrant half-timbered medieval-styled buildings, captivating museums, and traditional Alsatian food.

Stroll down the cobble-stoned streets and admire the colorful buildings. The most picturesque can be found near Little Venice on the Rue des Écoles bridge and the Rue Turenne Bridge. Alternatively, for a unique view, ride in a gondola along the Lauch River. You’ll approach the city from a different angle while a tour guide details the history of Colmar.

For history buffs, the Musée d’Unterlinden is an absolute must. Touted as the best museum in Alsace, this former convent now houses artifacts and artwork from prehistorical to contemporary times.

Of course, no  trip to Colmar  would be complete without eating a Tarte Flambée. This regional specialty consists of a thin crust topped with a creamy sauce, lardons, onions, and cheese cooked in a wood-fired oven. Given its popularity, you can find this delicious treat in nearly every restaurant. But, for the tastiest ones, head to the Farmer’s Market on Rue des Écoles.

While Colmar is a year-round city, October is the best time of year to visit for an European getaway. The weather is pleasant and there is beautiful fall foliage. This combined with the brightly colored buildings make for some spectacular scenery, to say the least. 

Average temperatures hover in the low to mid-60s. It rains around 9 days and the sun is almost always shining.

Colmar is easy to reach with the closest international airport, EuroAirport, only a 45-minute drive away.

Jen says, “In October, you’ll have your choice of hotels. Hotel Saint-Martin is a great option if you’re looking for something centrally located that doesn’t cost a fortune.”

Florence, Italy

By Jaclyn from My Resting Beach Face

Florence is one of the best destinations to visit in Europe and a fantastic city break. It is filled with art, food, history, wine tastings, and spectacular sightseeing. In addition, October is one of the best times to visit as the weather is lovely and mild, and there are no longer the crazy crowds found in the summer months.

One of the best parts about traveling to Florence is that you can walk everywhere and get lost in the side streets. You may end up in a restaurant having limoncello and eating a Florentine steak while listening to Frank Sinatra. Alternatively, you may even end up with a bottle of wine while watching the sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo. No matter what you do, you will feel at home and at ease, and have a trip that will truly rejuvenate your soul.

There are some amazing things to do in Florence. First, go to the Boboli Gardens. Established by the Medici family in the 16th century, it is located behind the Pitti Palace, the former main seat of the Medici Grand Dukes. It is a vast green park that is also an outdoor museum. Considered the first and most important example of an Italian garden, you will find statues, grottos, fountains, and a terraced 18th-century pavilion, all surrounded by trees.

Next, explore the Uffizi Galleries, which houses an enormous collection of sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to Modern day. Afterwards, walk nearby to the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval stone bridge over the Arno river, with shops crammed together from one side to another.

Finally, climb to the top of Brunelleschi Dome in Florence Cathedral. It was built in the 15th century, is the largest masonry vault in the world and took 16 years to build.

Average high temperature in Italy in October is 69 degrees Fahrenheit with lots of sunny days. However, it can quickly turn to rain. Expect around 9 days with some rain.

Fly into the Florence international airport. It is 16 minutes by car, or take a taxi or public transportation.

Munich, Germany

By Kerry from Vegg Travel

Munich, Germany (Bavaria’s capital) is one of the best places to visit in Europe in October. It is not just that Munich is an incredible city throughout the year, but in the fall, you can take part in the world-famous Munich Beer Festival called Oktoberfest .

Imagine a huge fairground filled with beer tents, stalls, and rides for all ages, not to mention as much delicious German food that you could eat. It’s truly a sight to behold. Weekends are very busy and you should make a reservation to guarantee a spot. You can’t go all the way to Munich and not dance on a table with a stein of beer in your hand! Oktoberfest typically occurs from late September to early October. 

Munich city centre is also alive with festivities. There are many traditional Bavarian bars and Beer Houses packed full of people enjoying the celebrations. Beyond Oktoberfest, Munich offers beautiful architecture and landmarks. 

If you’re going with your partner, there’s nothing more romantic than Munich in the evening. Be sure to take an evening stroll through Marienplatz, the town hall that has been the center of the city since 1158. It is also home to The Rathaus (City Hall) and famed Glockenspiel Clock Tower. If you time your visit right, you can even catch the Glockenspiel show where little characters ring the bells several times a day.

The weather is still mild (57 / 53 degree Fahrenheit) and often warm with sunny days, but it cools down at night. You can expect around 8 days with some rain.

Munich International airport is well connected to the city centre where you can get buses or the metro to Theresienwiese station for Oktoberfest.

Kerry says, “Consider staying outside of the centre for affordable accommodation. The NH Munich German Kaiser is a great place to stay that is also an easy travel distance to the festival.”

Istanbul, Turkey

By Ben from Ticket 4 Two Please

Istanbul is one of the best places in Europe for a vacation and October is the best time of year to go. Turkey’s biggest city is well-known for being the place where the East collides with the West. The city straddles the Bosporus Strait which means Istanbul lies in both Europe and Asia. However, it is the European side of the city that offers so much to visitors. 

The Sultanahmet district is home to the majority of Istanbul’s famous sites and where you will spend the majority of your time when visiting Istanbul. While you could spend weeks in the Sultanahmet district and not see it all, 4 days in Istanbul should give you a good flavour of what the area has to offer. 

Undoubtedly one of the highlights of the district is the majestic Hagia Sophia – built way back in the 6th century AD, this active mosque is certainly one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The same can be said for the neighbouring Blue Mosque, arguably Istanbul’s most famous piece of architecture. The Ottoman-built Mosque is adorned with thousands of beautifully crafted blue tiles, contributing to it’s unofficial name.  

After exploring the Sultanahmet district, you should then head towards the Grand Bazaar for a wonderfully chaotic introduction to life in the city. The sprawling streets and alleyways of the Grand Bazaar are brimming with impressive sights, smells and sounds. It really is an assault on the senses and an experience that cannot be missed. If feeling brave, make a purchase from one of the stalls and try to out-negotiate the vendor.

Every October, Istanbul is also home to the amazing Akbank Jazz Festival. The 10-day music festival engulfs the city and features artists from all around the globe, playing at a number of different venues. 

The days are longer and drier than later on in the year and thankfully, not as swelteringly hot as in the peak of summer. The average temperature in Istanbul in October is 68°F, making it the ideal temperature for exploring the city on foot. You can expect around 6 days with rain.

The city is also served by two major international airports, with the Istanbul Airport being the best-suited for visitors to the European side of the city. It takes roughly 50 minutes to get from Istanbul airport to the heart of the Sultanahmet district. 

Ben says, “If you’re looking for a luxury stay in Istanbul, then the AJWA Sultanahmet is certainly for you. The newly built hotel is only a 10-minute walk from the Blue Mosque and is decorated throughout in an authentic Ottoman-style.” 

Norfolk, England

Izzy & Phil from

October is one of the best times to visit Norfolk  in England for an amazing holiday. From the huge skies, vast beaches and rolling sand dunes of the North Norfolk Coast, to historic Norwich and the beautifully tranquil Norfolk Broads, there’s plenty to see and do in this idyllic corner of the United Kingdom. Take a road trip along Norfolk’s enviable coast line, with some of the best beaches in the east of England. You’ll find traditional seaside resorts, huge expanses of wild and raw beach and nature reserves dedicated to the rare and unusual species found here. In October, the beaches will be deserted and the birds migrating, which makes for an incredible spectacle. Pop into medieval Norwich for historic architecture, fantastic independent shops and a thriving foodie scene, showcasing the best of local produce, like Cromer Crab and award winning English wine. Norwich Market, the oldest outdoor market in England, has a great selection of stalls selling produce from the region – for a traditional treat head to Ron’s for the best fish and chips around! In October, Norfolk Restaurant week starts and is a great time to check out the best of the county’s restaurants! From Norwich, head east on a day trip to the Norfolk Broads, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, for woodland autumn colours, low sun bouncing off the Broads and rivers, and peaceful boating, all without the large summer crowds.

Norfolk is the driest county in Great Britain, so expect some rain but not much over 8 days. It will be around 58 degrees Fahrenheit and you’ll have clear and crisp days, the perfect time for walking and bird watching. 

To get to Norfolk, fly into London Stansted and drive, or get the train, to Norwich. It will take around two hours.

Izzy & Phil say, “Stay at The Georgian Townhouse in Norwich, a laid back hotel with a lively bar and restaurant, just outside the city centre.”

Crete, Greek Islands

By Annabel from Smudged Postcard

Crete is a large island rich in history and culture with a distinct cuisine. There are fabulous beaches, interesting harbour towns and pretty mountain villages to explore.

October is a perfect time to visit. Most tourists have already departed so that hiking and sightseeing are more enjoyable with less intense summer heat.

One of the most significant attractions in Crete is the ancient Palace of Knossos – the capital of Minoan civilisation. It is located just outside the island’s capital of Heraklion. On the eastern side of Crete is the former leper colony of Spinalonga Island – a fascinating but sobering place to visit. The southern side of Crete has some remote coastal villages which are ideal for visitors looking to get away from the crowds.

Many tourists coming to Crete enjoy hiking in the mountains and gorges. The 10 mile Samaria Gorge is the most well-known but there are other beautiful less visited areas as well.

Crete is the most southerly of the Greek islands so it maintains a mild year-round climate. In October, Crete has an average high of 76 degrees Fahrenheit. The sea has been warmed by the long hot summer, so it is the perfect time for swimming. Rainfall does increase in autumn with 6 days with rain, but the main rainfall tends to be over the winter months.

There are two international airports in Crete. Heraklion International Airport or Kazantzakis Airport (HER) is located in the northeastern part of the island. Chania International Airport or Daskalogiannis (CHQ) is found in the northwestern part of the island. Alternatively, fly to Athens and take the high speed ferry 6.5 hours.

Annabel says, “Crete lends itself well to a road trip. The island is large so it’s worth hiring a car to explore the coastal regions, the mountains and some of the less easy to reach areas.

Chania is a good base in the east for day trips. If you’re visiting  Crete with kids , the Ammos Hotel is the perfect place. Otherwise, the Casa Delfino Hotel is located in the old town and is ideal for couples.”

Brussels, Belgium

By Caroline from Veggie Wayfarer

Brussels bears the joint crown of being both the capital of Europe and Belgium. This cosmopolitan city has everything you expect in a European city : a vibrant cultural scene, fantastic restaurants and a long list of monuments to visit. As an added benefit, it is small (ish) and very walkable. Spending  two-days in Brussels  will give you ample time to get a feel of this underrated European capital.

When visiting Brussels, you will want enough time to stroll across the Grand Place (main square) to see the golden façades on the typical gabled houses. It will literally take your breath away. The main square houses the town hall (can be visited upon appointment) as well as the Belgian Beer Museum (worth a visit to try the beers).

Meander through the cobblestone streets, named after various food items – remnants of the many markets that were held in this area – and go on the hunt for  Manneken Pis  (the little peeing man) before diving headlong into one of the many chocolate stores or waffle stands (delicious!).

October is a good time to visit Brussels. Average temperatures in October is around 58°F. Summer-like temperatures tend to stick around until late September. Expect around 9 days of rain. That being said, make sure to always bring a packable rain jacket as the weather in Belgium is volatile.

Brussels is well connected to most large cities with multiple international flights landing daily in Brussels International Airport. To get into the city, simply hop on the direct train from the airport and get off at Brussel Centraal.

Caroline says, “Stay on the Grand Place in the boutique hotel, Cocoon, which offers magnificent views over the square at affordable prices.

Sao Miguel, Portugal (Azores Islands)

By Katja from Globetotting

High season in the Azores falls over the summer months but with the warm weather come the crowds. If you’re keen to visit these volcanic islands when it’s a little quieter then it is one of the best destinations to visit in Europe for an October getaway.

Sao Miguel is the largest, most populated and most volcanically active of the nine Azores Islands, the Portuguese archipelago that sits in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The island is famous for its dramatic landscapes, its blue and white hydrangeas and increasingly, for its adventure activities.

Some of the  best things to do in Sao Miguel  include visiting the Lagoa das Sete Cidades (the Sete Cidades lakes). These two lakes – the Green Lake and the Blue Lake – look like separate bodies of water but are in fact one lake divided by a bridge. A handful of viewpoints offer visitors spectacular views. 

Ponta de Ferraria is another must see spot. The westernmost point of the island is characterised by a dramatic volcanic coastline. It is home to a natural ocean swimming pool that’s heated by geothermal water from a sulphurous hot spring.

Daily temperatures average around 71F, with some days reaching 76F. It rarely falls below 69F during the day in October, but may be in the low 60s at night. Bear in mind, however, that the weather in the Azores can be erratic no matter what time of year you visit. Bring a rain jacket and be prepared for some rain on 7 days of the month. 

Sao Miguel is home to the main international airport for the Azores, João Paulo II Airport (PDL) at Ponta Delgada.

Katja says, “The town of Furnas is the oldest tourist destination in the Azores and the centre of the island’s geothermal activity. Make sure you try ‘cozido’ while here, a traditional Portuguese stew cooked underground by volcanic heat. Stay at the Furnas Boutique Hotel while here.”

Paris, France

By Stephanie from The Unknown Enthusiast

Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe to visit in October – the summer crowds have lessened, the temperature is lovely and mild, and autumn colors are everywhere.

Of course, on your visit, you must go see the Eiffel Tower, but don’t miss walking along the River Seine that runs past the Tower, or visiting the stately Arc de Triomphe. Make sure you leave time to climb up to the top of the Arc to enjoy the spectacular views over Paris!

As part of your fall Paris itinerary , you should explore the parks and gardens all over Paris to observe the changing leaves. The Jardin de Tuileries is a popular choice by the Louvre. It has a forested area in the middle of the garden with a beautiful fall foliage display. But you should also visit some of the less well-known parks like Monceau or Parc des Buttes Chaumont. 

Montmartre is an absolute must when visiting Paris in the fall. In particular, Rue de l’Abreuvoir can be stunning in fall, as the ivy-covered buildings turn a vibrant red, making a beautiful contrasting color to the cobblestoned street.

Ready to relax or warm up? Grab coffee or hot chocolate at a cafe. Cafe culture is strong in Paris, and sitting outside a cafe, at a little table, watching the world go by, while sipping on a hot drink in the brisk air, just doesn’t get more Parisian. 

Stay at the Hotel Saint Paul Rive Gauche – this charming hotel is in the heart of the vibrant Latin Quarter, just a couple minutes from the Jardin de Luxembourg. 

Weather in October is generally pleasant but getting brisker, with average highs running from 56 F to 66 F, depending on what part of the month you visit. You have about an equal chance of sun or clouds during the beginning of the month, with increasing cloudiness as the month goes on. 

Fly into Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG), which is about 30-45 minutes from the center of Paris. You can take a taxi, uber, bus, or the metro to get into town. 

Stephanie says, “Stay at the Hotel Saint Paul Rive Gauche – this charming hotel is in the heart of the vibrant Latin Quarter, just a couple minutes from the Jardin de Luxembourg.”

The A lgarve, Portugal

By Alya from The Algarve Family

The Algarve, a sunny region in the south of Portugal is one of the most beautiful places in Europe and a perfect place in October for a weekend getaway. The weather is very pleasant and there are fewer tourists than the peak summer months. As a result, the beaches are less crowded, accommodation prices are lower, and there is no need to book everything months in advance. 

For a beach holiday in October, Lagos, Albufeira, and Vilamoura are the best towns in which to stay. All three towns have stunning sandy beaches, charming old towns, beautiful marinas, many restaurants, and cafes. In addition, there are many fun things to do in the area such as boat tours, hiking along the cliffs, kayaking or stand up water boarding. Watching dolphins or visiting the Benagil Cave are the two most popular boat tours in the southern Algarve.

Western Algarve and its wild Vicentina Coast is a perfect place for a surfing holiday in October. One of the small towns such as Sagres, Arrifana, Praia de Odeceixe, or Carrapateira offer great waves, unspoiled sandy beaches, and breathtaking views. Overall, the West Coast sees significantly fewer tourists. In addition, western Algarve is a perfect place for a cycling trip or a multi-day walk following the spectacular Fishermen’s Trail of the Rota Vicentina.

In October, the Algarve is warm, not blazing hot like in the summer, with very little rain. Average daily high temperatures in southern Algarve are between 73°F and 77°F.

The best way of getting to the southern Algarve is to fly to Faro Airport. There are many direct international flights to Faro from Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, Ireland, and several other countries. It’s easy to get from Faro to Lagos , Albufeira, and Vilamoura by bus, train or car. It takes between 30min. to one hour.

Alya says, “There are several campsites close to the West Coast beaches e.g. São Miguel campsite near Odeceixe or Sarrão campsite in Aljezur.”

Warsaw, Poland

By Or from My Path In The World

Warsaw, Poland’s capital city, is one of the best budget-friendly European destinations to explore on a mid-week escape that has something to offer every traveler. There are beautiful historical landmarks, fascinating museums, and a thriving culinary and nightlife scene.

You’ll find dozens of  things to do in Warsaw , but the top place to visit is the Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was reconstructed after WWII, but it is still alive with history. It includes the colorful Old Town Market Square, the Royal Castle, the Barbican, some beautiful streets and alleys, and much more. Take your time and stroll around or join a walking tour.

Next, head to the unusual Praga district, which was the least damaged during WWII. It’s quite quirky and hipster. You’ll find incredible murals, cool cultural spaces, unusual museums (like the Neon Museum and the Vodka Museum), and more.

If you’re visiting on a rainy day, warm up at one of Warsaw’s cute cafes with a cup of decadent hot chocolate. Alternatively, visit some incredible museums, like the Uprising Museum, the Chopin Museum, and the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews.

In October, when the average temperatures are 10°C-18°C (50°F-64.5°F) by day and 6°C-11°C (43°F-52°F) by night, you’ll also be rewarded with beautiful fall foliage in Warsaws’ parks. Some days are sunny, and some can be rainy, but in comparison to Polish winters, the weather is pleasant.

Getting to Warsaw is fairly easy as international flights arrive daily at the Warsaw Chopin Airport, which is only 10 km (about 6.2 miles) from the Old Town. A taxi can take you there in less than 25 minutes, and a bus ride will take 40-50 minutes.

Or says, “Stay centrally at Oki Doki OLD TOWN , which is housed in an 18th-century building in the Old Town.”

Fuerteventura, Spain (Canary Islands)

By Paulina from UK Everyday

Fuerteventura, known as the Island of Eternal Spring, is one of the best holiday spots to visit in Europe in autumn. Located in the Atlantic Ocean just off the coast of from southern Morocco, it offers great weather all year round. Moreover, it is the oldest of all the Canary Islands.

The best things to do on the island include exploring the sandy  beaches of Fuerteventura . Corralejo Sand Dunes Natural Park offers miles of beautiful beaches and amazing ocean views. You can drive through the park and admire the incredible landscape. Alternatively, you can choose to spend the day enjoying one of the incredible beaches, such as Playa del Moro, Playa Alzada or Playa Larga.

There are a few annual events in Fuerteventura in October. One of them is Fiesta de la Virgen del Rosario on the first Sunday of the month. There are religious processions and music concerts, varying between accordion recitals to heavy rock. In addition, there are dancing competitions and a padel contest, a Canarian game that is a cross between squash and tennis.

Another interesting event is the swimming race from Corralejo to Isla de Lobos. It is 7km round trip but there are also two shorter distances for all those who want to experience this unique crossing.

October is the best time to visit Fuerteventura if you love swimming. The sea temperature is 72°F and the highest between August and October. Also, the average daily temperature of 74°F makes it a great place to escape the autumn months in Europe. There is very little chance of rain.

Fuerteventura International Airport is 40 minutes drive from the Corralejo Sand Dunes Natural Park.

Paulina says, “If you would like to stay near the National Park, book accommodation in Corralejo. It is one of the most popular tourist towns in Fuerteventura. AVANTI Lifestyle Hotel is just a few steps from the beach. Its’ close location to Port of Corralejo will allow you to easily book a boat trip to Lanzarote or the small island of Lobos. 

Rome, Italy

By Isabelle from Issy’s Escapades

Rome – the Eternal City, birthplace of the Roman Empire and custodian of countless pieces of priceless art – is one of the most famous cities in the world. That also makes it one of the most popular places in the world to visit too. That makes it difficult to find a time to visit Rome when it’s not mobbed by tourists and when the weather is still pleasant. However, October is one of the best times to visit for fewer crowds and beautiful weather for a fantastic European trip.

There are three things that should make it on any Rome itinerary . First, is the staggering Colosseum and nearby Roman Forum. It’s highly worth booking a tour to explore the history and hear the stories of these popular destinations. Try to book a tour that includes the underground of the Colosseum. Recently opened to tourists, you learn what happened ‘behind the scenes’ at major gladiatorial spectacles. 

Second, is the Vatican. While actually existing as its own entirely separate state within the city of Rome, a visit is essential. The Vatican Museum houses vast collections and are absolutely astonishing, as are some of the pieces held within Saint Paul’s Cathedral. A must-see at the Vatican is Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.

Third, is the Borghese Gallery and Borghese Gardens. The gallery houses one of the most important collections of art in the world. It is home to some of Bernini’s most famous sculptures. Moreover, it houses an impressive collection of Caravaggio masterpieces.  

Average temperatures in October ranges from a 72°F falling to around 50°F at night.

Getting to Rome is a cinch, due to its popularity. It has two internationalairports – Ciampino and Fiumicino – and depending on your point of origin, you may not have a choice into which you will fly. Both are located a little outside of the city center. Accordingly, you will require either public transport or a taxi transfer to reach downtown Rome. 

Isabelle says, “In terms of where to stay to get the best out of your time in Rome, consider Tree Charme Parliament Boutique Hotel. It is a stylish 3-star that’s located a stone’s throw from Piazza Navona. This places guests right in the heart of Rome’s centro storico.”

Galway, Ireland

By Pamela from The Directionally Challenged Traveler

October is the perfect time of year to visit the delightful city of Galway, Ireland. The city is like a little sister of Dublin , but located on the west coast. The ocean provides a gentle breeze and mild weather throughout the year. Visiting in the autumn months means fewer crowds and cheaper accommodation.

There are plenty of  things to do in Galway . Live music can be found on most corners and in restaurants. Galway’s personality is reflected in its music, so enjoy it as you stroll through the streets of the city. Make sure to take some time to wander through the Latin Quarter and down Quay Street. There are lots of shops and pubs in the area; just choose one that calls out to you.

You’ll find the history of the city scattered around. Galway Cathedral, Lynch’s Castle, and the Spanish Arch all offer a glimpse into days gone past. Head down the Long Walk, which is lined with colorful houses along the water. Sometimes, you can spot ducks and swans here too.  

In October, you’ll find a number of festivals in the city. The Baboro International Arts Festival for Children, the Galway Races, and the Galway Jazz Festival are memorable events worth exploring in October. 

Galway’s friendly personality, walkable cobblestone streets, and charming B&B’s make it a great destination in Europe during the fall season.

Average high temperatures in Galway is 58 degrees Fahrenheit. Expect rain around 13 days so pack a rain jacket.

Most people arrive in Ireland through Dublin airport. It’s a 2.5-hour drive from Dublin to Galway through the beautiful countryside. However, Shannon Airport is only a little over an hour’s drive south of Galway.

Pamela says, “For a great place to stay, check out The Residence Hotel. The atmosphere is traditionally Irish and they have an in-house bar featuring live music nightly.”

Lake Bled, Slovenia

By Noel from This Hawaii Life

One of the most beautiful places in Europe to visit in October would be Lake Bled in Slovenia. Less than a two hour train ride from the stunning capital city of Ljubljana , the urban landscape quickly turns into rolling countryside, agricultural farms, pastures and dense forests.

The Lake Bled area is a popular all year round destination for locals and visitors alike, but in late September and early October, the landscape is spectacular with beautiful fall foliage. Ablaze with vivid colors of orange, red and yellows from the local trees and shrubs around the lake, you can enjoy a stunning walk on a paved path around the lake. You can even take a short boat trip to the Church of the Assumption on an island located in the middle of the lake.

Visit Bled Castle for stunning views of the Lake Bled below and then tour the historic castle. Alternatively, stop at Bled city and take a ferry ride or your own boat trip around the lake area.

For more adventure, you can hike in the local mountains, do some rock climbing or trek up into the hill areas for more spectacular views of autumn colors. For nature lovers, head up to Vintgar Gorge for a stunning walk along the river.

Night time in October is cool, around 40s. Daytime is a lovely comfortable temperature in mid 60s to 70s so being outdoors and exploring the trails around the lake area is ideal.

Fly into Ljubljana International Airport. It is less than a 30 minute drive to Lake Bled.

Noel says, “If you want to stay for a nice getaway, there’s plenty of lodgings and Air BnBs located in Bled city and surrounding towns for you to escape and enjoy nature at its best here in Slovenia.”

Cagliari, Italy (Sardinia)

By Dan from Urban Abroad

Sardinia is a fantastic beach holiday destination to visit in Europe in October. Not only because of fewer crowds and lower prices offered during shoulder season but also for the pleasant sun and warm temperatures. Think beautiful beaches, quaint towns, and ancient history fused with the opportunity to explore Cagliari, the capital city of the island.

Cagliari is normally the launchpad for most travelers to the island and accordingly, you will find many things to do . For example, visit Bastione Saint Remy, a popular landmark which offers a large terrace for breathtaking views of the island and the Mediterranean sea. It was built between 1896 and 1902 with a neoclassical architectural style. Sunsets are spectacular here.

If you prefer to visit an indoor attraction, head to Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari which showcases unique artifacts thousands of years old.

You can expect to find sun and warmth throughout the month of October. Temperatures range from a min of 59°F at night (13.7°C) to a max of 74°F during the day (23.1°C) Also, it is warm enough to swim in the ocean.There is extra wind during the autumn months so you can enjoy some of the more adventurous water sports during this time of year.

You can fly into Cagliari Airport from mainland Italy or other European countries. The best way to arrive to the city center from the airport is by train, which takes less than 10 minutes.

Dan says, “Be sure to visit the La Marina district, a vibrant neighborhood that is perfect for people who are fond of history and culture. For lodgings in the same area, consider Hotel Regina Margherita, one of Cagliari’s finest hotels. It is a luxurious retreat located 350 yards from the center of Cagliari and features modern and spacious rooms.”

Porto, Portugal

By Kimberley from Stuffed Suitcas e

For the northern region of Portugal, October is the culmination of the wine harvest season. Wineries all throughout the Douro Valley will be wrapping up their harvest, and the wine grape leaves will start changing from summer greens to golden fall colors. It is one of the reasons why October is the best time to visit Porto and the Douro Valley on a European vacation.

Most visitors can reach Porto easily, and touring the city offers you a chance to see classic Celtic Portuguese architecture. You can wander narrow alleyways while admiring historic royal palaces and beautiful Portuguese tile work. Wine drinkers will want to take a day trip to the Douro Valley, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, for wine tastings. Enjoy wine tastings in addition to the classic Port wine tastings for which the area is famous.

The weather in October in Porto and the Douro Valley is lovely and mild. The rainy season won’t have started quite yet. You’ll have daily highs around 70 degrees Fahrenheit and lows around 55 degrees.

When  planning a trip to Portugal , international travelers can easily find flights to Porto as it’s the second largest city in the country. You can rent a car and do a road trip to Douro Valley, but be mindful that many of the roads are narrow and driving in Portuguese cities is not for the faint of heart. You can easily tour Porto without a car. Perhaps, hire a private tour guide for a day trip or transfer for your visit to the Douro Valley.

Kimberley says, “Staying in Porto offers plenty of accommodation options in the heart of the city. However, if you’re looking for a luxury stay just outside of the main city. Vila Foz offers an upscale stay with amazing meals and views of the Atlantic.

Within Douro Valley you can splurge and stay at the 5* Six Senses Douro Valley Hotel & Spa. Alternatively, you can stay in the main town of Pinhão at the historic luxury Vintage House Hotel.”

Manosque, France

By Patricia from Ze Wandering Frogs

Provence is famous for its lavender fields, but the French region has more to offer than just the beautiful violet flowers. In the Luberon area, charming villages are everywhere, and the city of Manosque is one of the must-see places. The old town traces its history back millennia, where old houses high in colors line the narrow streets.

Enter the city by stepping under one of the 13th-14th century high tower gates, Porte du Soubeyran or Porte de la Saunerie. Then, visit the12th-century Saint-Sauveur Church featuring Romanesque and Gothic style. Admire the Black Madonna” inside the Notre-Dame-de-Romigier. Then, stop at one of the numerous cafés to take in the quaint atmosphere. Don’t forget to taste savory Provence cuisine. No wonder Manosque is a favorite stop on any  Luberon itinerary ! Manosque is also a great starting point to explore nearby small town of Valensole. Better known for its lavender fields in the summer, the small village is worth visiting in its own right, thanks to its cute plaza, water fountain, and authentic French village life. If you are looking to experience the great outdoors, head to Lake Sainte-Croix, about one hour away from Manosque. There, you can go for a drive along the Verdon Gorge or go for a challenging hike along the river.

While there won’t be any lavender, October is still a great time to visit, with mostly sunny days and temperatures averaging from upper 40°F in the morning to mid-60°F in the afternoon. Moreover, there will be none of the usual summer crowds, making the visit a more enjoyable experience.

Manosque is one hour away by road from Aix-en-Provence and Marseille, or from Cannes and Nice about two and half hours away. If you are flying internationally, Nice and Marseille might be the better options.

Patricia says, Those interested in spending the night around Manosque can check the famous Hôtel Le Pré Saint Michel, known for its lovely settings.”

If you have the opportunity to travel to Europe in October, then grab it! There is something for everyone. Whether you love to explore historic sites in major European cities, or prefer a quieter laid back vacation on beaches or in the mountains, October is a great time to visit. Not only will you get beautiful weather but you will not be fighting the crowds so you can enjoy your pleasures.

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12 Best Places to Visit in October: Top European Cities in Autumn

Planning a trip to Europe in October and looking for some beautiful fall destinations to visit? You’re in luck, as I’ve put together this list of the best places to visit in Europe in October!

With the peak summer season behind you and the winter months not yet upon you, the autumn leaves falling and the crowds thinning, Europe in October is your playground. From the hills of the Scottish Highlands to the canals of Amsterdam to the flea markets of Krakow, October is an ideal month to visit Europe. 

I’ve compiled the ultimate list of the 12 best cities to visit in Europe in October, from the insider in the know. I’ve also included both a hotel and apartment-style accommodation recommendation for each city. Let’s dive in!

12 Best Places To Visit in Europe in October

1) Amsterdam, The Netherlands 

I would recommend visiting Amsterdam any time of year, but there’s just something about the city that makes it one of the best places in Europe to visit in October. Whether it’s the stunning fall foliage falling alongside the canal or the relaxed lure of the city that sees it truly shine is entirely up to you to decide.

With temperatures between 58°F (14°C) and 45°F (7°C), the city isn’t yet bitterly cold and still serves as a comfortable destination to walk or cycle around – like the locals do! There’s no shortage of things to do in Amsterdam. It’s packed with historic museums, like the Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, popular tourist destinations like the Heineken Experience, people watching amidst the fall leaves in Vondelpark and, of course, there’s the famous “coffee shops” to unwind in after a long day of exploring.

The Best Things To Do in Amsterdam in October 

I’ve written an itinerary for 2 Days in Amsterdam , so be sure to check that out for all my top recommendations for fun things to do while exploring this charming city.

Amsterdam Dance Event | ADE

https://www.amsterdam-dance-event.nl/en/

I had to include this epic Amsterdam music conference in my list. ADE is organized by the Amsterdam Dance Event Foundation and is the largest gathering in Europe for people in the electronic music industry. That means a lot of parties, events and fun awaits. If you’re a huge fan of Techno/ EDM, you have to be at ADE! The three-day event is being held in 2023 from October 18-October 22.

It’s one of the best music festivals in the Netherlands , and the entire city turns into a massive event.

Photo by Fotograafniels.nl | Niels de Vries

Enjoy an Amsterdam Canal Cruise 

What’s a visit to Amsterdam without time spent cruising the canals of the Dutch capital? Amsterdam is a maze of pretty tree-lined canals, and in October, they look at their most beautiful.

The best way to learn about the city while seeing it for yourself is on the water, and there’s always an Amsterdam canal cruise to book a spot on – often accompanied by drinks! 

Celebrate Halloween in Amsterdam 

The answer to “where to go in Europe in October” should always have Halloween in mind. Many cities in Europe embraced Halloween, traditionally an American holiday, and Amsterdam is one of the most exciting ones! If you happen to find yourself in Amsterdam on Halloween , there’s a range of events to get your jump scares at, like the Amsterdam Halloween Festival, Halloween Ball, and Halloween-themed cruises!

Where to stay in Amsterdam in October

City hotel amsterdam .

https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/cityhotelams.en-gb.html

I would definitely recommend staying close to the Amsterdam city center to get the best out of your October trip, and City Hotel Amsterdam is right in the heart of the city, near the famous Central Station. The rooms are spacious and well-equipped, and there’s a hotel bar as well.

Price: $197+ USD per night

Guest review: “Location was excellent, being an easy walk to and from Amsterdam Centraal. I didn’t bother with a tourist travel ticket (though I would have saved on museums) and it was easy to walk to the Rijksmuseum and, indeed, everywhere I wanted to go. Breakfast was very good, too.”

Credit: City Hotel Amsterdam

Krasnapolsky Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/krasnapolskyapartments.en-gb.html

If you’re looking to stay in apartment-style lodgings in Amsterdam, look no further than the Krasnapolsky Apartments. Offering a range of one-, two- and three-bedroom self-contained apartments, the apartments are located right in the city center and include many of the perks of a hotel stay, like on-site restaurants and bars and sights just a walk away.

Price: $316+ USD per night 

Guest review: “You couldn’t dream of a more central location. The apartment was very clean, spacious and had everything we needed. The staff was super helpful and made our stay much better – special thanks to Lana and Marlieke!”

Credit: Krasnapolsky Apartments

2) Florence, Italy 

Florence is a city I know well, and I can definitively say that it’s arguably the best place to visit in Europe in October. The crowds of summer are gone, and the capital of the region of Tuscany and its wine hotels are at your fingertips.

In October, days in Florence are still mild, with highs of 63°F (21°C) and nights not dipping below 48°F (9°C). This means walking around during the day or at night is comfortable.

There’s never a shortage of things to do in Florence. Visit world-class galleries like The Uffizi and the Accademia, marvel at The Duomo, walk across ancient bridges like the Ponte Vecchio, visit the palaces and gardens of the city, and dine out on the delicious food of Florentine.

Read my guides on a 2-Day Florence Itinerary & 5-Must Try Places To Eat in Florence for some travel inspiration!

What to do in Florence in October 

Day trip to a tuscan winery .

https://www.getyourguide.com/florence-l32/from-florence-tuscany-day-trip-with-lunch-and-wine-t383686/

Florence is the capital of breathtaking Tuscany, and before it gets too cold, make sure to book a day trip to experience the local wineries and vineyards for yourself. Most tours include transport, lunch, and, of course, wine tasting in a premier location.

See Michelangelo’s “ David” 

https://www.getyourguide.com/florence-l32/michelangelo-david-skip-the-line-entry-ticket-with-host-t453159/

The Statue of David is arguably the most famous landmark in Florence, and ticking off seeing the big man for yourself should be first on your bucket list. David lives in the Accademia, which is right in the center of the city, and you’ll marvel at the skill that went into creating Michelangelo’s ancient marble man.

While visiting Florence in October is ideal for fewer crowds during the shoulder season, I’d still recommend booking a skip-the-line ticket, as it will absolutely save you time!

Wander through Boboli Gardens 

As autumn sets in and before Florence descends into winter, I’d highly recommend visiting the Boboli Gardens and seeing the beautiful fall foliage as it changes hues from green to red to brown. This Florence garden is located behind the Pitti Palace and is open daily.

Where to stay in Florence in October

Hotel della signoria.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/it/della-signoria.en-gb.html

Staying in the heart of Florence and enjoying views across its rooftops is a treat, and you can do all that at the Hotel della Signoria. Located right in the heart of the city near the Ponte Vecchio, the rooms are large, air-conditioned and fitted with all the mod cons. The best part of your stay will be the views from the rooftop terrace, where you’ll enjoy your included buffet breakfast each morning. 

Price: $311+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Excellent location, walking distance to everything. Breakfast was outstanding. Would definitely stay here again.”

Credit: Hotel della Signoria

Acacia Firenze – Dalia

https://www.booking.com/hotel/it/acacia-firenze-dalia.en-gb.html

Acacia Firenze (Dalia) offers apartment-style accommodation in Florence and is a popular place to stay in the city. Just a few minutes walk from all of the central attractions, the apartment features a bedroom, living area, kitchen and bathroom, and is clean and bright. 

Price: $150+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Clean, well-equipped and spacious apartment. Centrally located, walking distance to main train station and all the main tourist sights. It was great to have the full kitchen and washing machine to use. The bedroom was quiet (set back from the street) and there is good air conditioning. Nice place to stay!”

Credit: Acacia Firenze – Dalia

3) Santorini | Greek Island Hopping 

As the rest of Europe cools down from a busy and hot summer season and heads towards winter, many tourists flock to Greece for an endless summer. Undoubtedly, Santorini remains one of the best places to travel in Europe in October for sunshine.

The temperatures here, while cooler than the scorching summer months preceding it, hover between 59-75°F (15-25°C) in October, making it still warm enough to enjoy the sights, and not much rain falls.

Santorini is an exciting island that is renowned for its beauty, and there’s always something fun and fascinating to do here. Take in the famous white cliff face from a cruise, hike from Fira to Oia and visit the caldera, hire an ATV and zip around the island, enjoy fresh Greek Island meals, and sun yourself on the island’s famous black sand beaches with sea temperatures around 72°F.

What to do on the Greek Islands in October 

Take in the clifftop views from a sunset cruise.

https://www.getyourguide.com/santorini-l753/romantic-sunset-cruise-with-king-thiras-in-the-caldera-t209865/

Apart from the sunshine, the white cliffs of Santorini make the island one of the best places in Europe in October (or even year-round). You’ll have to go out on the water at sunset to truly see it in all its majesty. As the lights of the capital Fira come alive and the sun sets, you’ll be blown away from the comfort of a cruise.   

Discover the Ancient Past of the Island 

Santorini has a mythical lore associated with it, with many believing that it’s the location of the lost island of Atlantis.

On the island, there are many relics of Greece’s ancient past to see for yourself. Visit the archaeological site of Akrotiri to experience a fully excavated ancient settlement.

Hop Around the Greek Islands

Santorini is a brilliant base to start off an island-hopping trip around the Greek Islands. While the sheer number of Greek Islands is endless, Santorini is lucky enough to have a series of fantastic islands just a short ferry ride away.

Mykonos, Ios, Naxos, and Paros are all easily accessible from Santorini and are also one of the best places to travel in October in Greece with their own twist on Greek life.

Where to stay on Santorini

Alti santorini suites.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/alti-suites.en-gb.html

Treat yourself to a stay at the Alti Santorini Suites and you won’t be sorry. This outstanding accommodation boasts the best views over the island’s famous caldera and across its white cliffs. Each of the generous suites has its own private plunge pool, terrace and sunbeds, and the service here is unparalleled. Some fantastic bars and restaurants are just a few minutes away. 

Price: $540+ USD per night 

Guest review: “This place probably have the best view on the island, we enjoyed our time greatly. Place was quiet, clean and warm. Another very positive aspect of this place is the staff. Most friendly and positive people I’ve met in the hotels/places to stay.”

Credit: Alti Santorini Suites

Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/gabbiano-apartments.en-gb.html

There’s no more of a true Santorini experience than staying in traditional cave accommodation, and Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses offer the best experience possible. Set back into the volcanic cliffs of the island, the houses feature traditional, comfortable interiors and are fully self-contained. Located minutes from the village of Oia, this is something you want to tick off your Greek Island bucket list. 

Price: $382+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Amazing place with a stunning view from the private hot tub in a perfect location at Oia. Irini the host helped us a lot and it was a pleasure staying there.”

Credit: Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses

4) Barcelona, Spain 

Barcelona is a city I’ve called home a number of times, and I’ll never not fall in love with it all over again each time I arrive. When it comes to the best places to visit in October, Europe will always point you to Barcelona for the warm weather. The Spanish city offers so much to any new or returning visitor.

Spain doesn’t get as cold as other parts of Europe as winter blows in, so October is still a fantastic time to visit. The city still reaches highs of 73-75°F (23-25°C) throughout the month, and nights remain mild.

Your itinerary while in Barcelona will be packed to the brim with activities – there’s just that much to see and do. Visit the architecture of Gaudi that makes the city famous, including the unfinished Sagrada Familia, La Pedrera, Casa Batlló, and Park Güell. Stroll through the Picasso Museum and the famous market, the Boqueria. Take in the sun on the city’s beaches or get amped up at a soccer match at Camp Nou.

Read my guides for 2 Days in Barcelona & Day Trips from Barcelona for more trip-planning inspiration!

What to do in Barcelona in October 

Visit the sagrada familia.

https://sagradafamilia.org/en/

Gaudi’s famous unfinished cathedral is the most visited attraction in Barcelona, and rightfully so. Thankfully, even though the government has dragged its feet on completing this gothic masterpiece, you can still visit this UNESCO World Heritage site yourself. After you tour the Sagrada Familia, take some time to sit in the park opposite and take it all in. You’ll never see a church like it.

Enjoy a Tipple and Tapas

https://www.getyourguide.com/barcelona-l45/barcelona-tipsy-tapas-food-crawl-t449545/

I hope you’re hungry because dining in Barcelona is an absolute delight. Here, you’ll enjoy the best Spanish tapas and the coolest bars in this part of Europe, and you can combine both on a tapas and drinks food crawl run by local experts who will show you Barcelona from an insider’s perspective.

Halloween in Barcelona

Spain is another European country that has embraced Halloween as a holiday as it precedes All Saints Day, one of the most celebrated cultural events in Spain. At Halloween, the city comes alive with holiday bar crawls, city ghost tours, horror events and more!

Experience Barcelona Oktoberfest 

https://www.oktoberfest-barcelona.es

https://www.facebook.com/OktoberfestBCN

Want to have the iconic German drinking experience without the expensive price tag of going to Munich?  For 11 days every October, Barcelona hosts their own version of Oktoberfest at the Plaza Universo de Fira Barcelona Montjuïc in Plaza España. While I’ve never been, many friends have gone and loved it!

Expect loads of German beer, lederhosen, and giant pretzels!

Where to Stay in Barcelona in October

Sallés hotel pere iv.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/es/pereiv.en-gb.html

Just a 10-minute walk from the beaches of Barcelona, Sallés Hotel Pere IV is one of the most highly-rated hotels in the city. The hotel offers spacious, contemporary rooms, a free hotel spa with a pool and sauna, and a daily buffet breakfast. You can reach most city attractions on food within 15 minutes.

Price: $143+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is fabulous, the rooms comfortable, beautiful and clean. The reception and the SPA staff were delightful. The SPA itself is really nice and relaxing. a wonderful hotel.”

Credit: Sallés Hotel Pere IV

Numa I Colmena Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/es/numa-i-colmena-apartments.en-gb.html

Offering apartment lodgings in the heart of Barcelona, numa I Colmena Apartments are air-conditioned, modern and comfortable. If you choose, you can also include a curated breakfast to be served to you. Many of Gaudi’s most famous Barcelona buildings are just a few steps away.

Price: $250+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Location of the flat. Comfort and facilities. Ease of communication.”

Credit: Numa I Colmena Apartments

5) Edinburgh, Scotland   

This may be a surprise to some, but Edinburgh is one of the best places to go in Europe in October. Few cities are as atmospheric as Edinburgh is in autumn. Sure, the temperatures may plunge quicker in these parts than in other parts of mainland Europe, but the city becomes a magical fall wonderland.

Temperatures in October in Edinburgh don’t venture beyond 58°F (14°C) and don’t drop much at night. It’s already quite chilly up this way, so pack accordingly.

As the autumn colors change across the Scottish capital, there’s so much to do both indoors and outdoors. Warm up with a Scottish whiskey at one of the endless city bars, stroll along the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle, shop up a storm on Princes Street, or bar hop along the historic Grassmarket.  

Also, be sure to read my guides on Glamping in Scotland & Castle Hotels in Scotland for unique accommodation options for your trip!

What to do in Edinburgh in October  

Meet the ghosts of edinburgh.

https://www.getyourguide.com/edinburgh-l44/edinburgh-famous-underground-ghost-tour-t70363/

Edinburgh has a spooky history – so why not see it in the month of Halloween by getting up close and personal with some of the city’s deceased inhabitants? Edinburgh has a range of great ghost tours that tour the cemeteries and underground of the city. That’s right – there’s an entire city under the city with a whole horrific history of its own!

Day Trip to the Scottish Highlands

https://www.getyourguide.com/edinburgh-l44/edinburgh-loch-ness-glencoe-the-scottish-highlands-tour-t385687/

When you’re in Scotland, you absolutely have to make time to see some of the highlands of the country for yourself.

Many tour companies operate day trips to key sites like Glencoe and to hunt for the famous Loch Ness too! This is the “real Scotland”, and the landscape up this way is simply breathtaking.  

Experience the Samhuinn Fire Festival

https://beltane.org/about-samhuinn/

Being Scotland, there’s always a traditional festival to partake in, and October sees Edinburgh celebrate the Samhuinn Fire Festival. This twist on an ancient Celtic festival sees in the coming of winter, and the city parade is usually held on Halloween in Edinburgh, making it one of the top things to do in Europe in October.

Where to stay in Edinburgh 

Ibis styles edinburgh st andrew square.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/ibis-edinburgh-centre-st-andrew-square.en-gb.html

ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square offers well-appointed just a two-minute walk from the shopping hotspot of Princes Street. Your stay includes a buffet breakfast, and the rooms are comfortable and modern. Reception is also manned 24/7, and there’s a hotel bar and restaurant.  

Price: $200+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is in an excellent location, walking distance to all of the main shops, restaurants and bars. It is really modern and clean, looks brand new. Staff were really friendly. The hotel was also really quiet, peaceful sleep and comfy beds.”

Credit: ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square

Cheval Old Town Chambers

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/the-chambers-edinburgh.en-gb.html

These fully self-contained apartments are located right by Edinburgh’s central train station, Waverley, and just five minutes from the castle. The luxury apartments have high-end interiors, bathrooms, and kitchens, and some even have a balcony. 

Price: $260+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The property was well appointed and had all the luxuries you could ask for when travelling. The staff were incredible and so attentive.”

6) Budapest, Hungary 

In recent years, more tourists to Europe have thankfully begun to realize just how special the Hungarian capital of Budapest is. Divided into Buda and Pest on either side of the Danube, the city has something for everyone that makes it one of the best places to go in October.

Daily temperatures in Budapest in October vary between 54–67°F (12-16°C), and the nights are chilly.

Despite the weather, the stunning city has so much to do in October and many ways to warm up. Soak in a traditional Hungarian thermal spa, explore Fisherman’s Bastion and Buda Castle, pick up a bargain at the traditional cloth markets of the city, or take a moment in the many historic churches and cathedrals.

Be sure to read my guides for 2 Days in Budapest & Budapest Festivals for more trip-planning inspiration!

What to do in Budapest in October 

Cruise the danube by night.

https://www.getyourguide.com/budapest-l29/budapest-evening-sightseeing-cruise-unlimited-champagne-t416276/

The city of Budapest is perched on the famous Danube River – Buda on one side and Pest on the other – and the absolute best way to experience it in all of its beauty is on a nighttime river cruise. At night, Budapest is simply gorgeous, and this experience provides the opportunity to see key sights across the city from the best vantage point.

Visit the Wildlife Surrounding Budapest

Autumn is a picturesque time of year in this part of Europe, just before the winter chill truly sets in. This is the perfect time to enjoy the wildlife that lives just on the outskirts of the incredible city and to witness the autumn leaves falling. The most highly-rated wildlife areas and hiking trails to visit in Budapest include Budakeszi Wildlife Park, Sas Hill Nature Reserve and Szechenyi Hill. You might even see some wild deer and have the chance to do some bird watching.

Indulge in a Traditional Thermal Bath

Hungary is famous for its thermal baths, and Budapest is thankfully full of them. When your feet are tired from exploring the city, head to one of the city’s thermal baths for a spa session unlike any other. Széchenyi Thermal Bath , Rudas Baths and Lukacs Baths are the city’s most popular.

Where to stay in Budapest  

Hotel rumor.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/hu/rumor.en-gb.html

Staying in the heart of Budapest makes exploring the city easy, and you can’t get more central than Hotel Rumor, located just 600m from the State Opera. The 4-star hotel is stylish and comfortable, with a range of room styles and sizes. 

Price: $120+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is in a good central location, which was ideal for our trip. The decor in the hotel and the rooms is lovely, the rooms were a good size and ideal for a short stay.”

Harmonia Palace

https://www.booking.com/hotel/hu/va-mha-z-apartment.en-gb.html

Harmonia Palace offers a range of apartment sizes, from twin to family-style lodgings. Nestled within historic buildings right in the heart of Budapest, the apartments are modern with luxury touches. Everything you could hope to see or experience in Budapest is at your fingertips. 

Guest review: “Apartment has everything a home needs to have. Very neat and clean. Very good location.  I would strongly recommend this place I would stay again during my next visit.”

Credit: Harmonia Palace

7) Berlin, Germany  

Berlin is a cosmopolitan city that visitors can’t help but fall in love with. Its perfect blend of history and modernity hits all of those travel high notes, and the German capital offers something special for every kind of traveler.

October sees the last of the mild weather in Berlin for the year, and temperatures rarely rise above 67°F (16°C) during the day and plunge to half that at night.

If you love history, Berlin is an epicenter of spectacular scenery. Visit Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag Building, as well as the many other war memorials across the city. In October, the parks and gardens of the city are a joy to wander through, and there are so many galleries and museums to explore. Berlin is renowned for its epic nightlife, so bar and club hopping here is always fun any time of year!

What to do in Berlin in October 

Enjoy the festival of lights .

https://festival-of-lights.de/en/

The Berlin Festival of Lights is typically held between late September and early October. It’s a free event that sees the landmarks of the city lit up with outstanding light shows. Sights like the Brandenburg Gate are transformed by light installations that shine a new light on this amazing city.

Credit: Festival of Lights

Explore the Stunning Autumn Foliage at a Nearby Forest

Just half an hour from the bustling city of Berlin is Grunewald Forest, a sprawling natural landscape that, in October, sees the green leaves of summer rapidly changing into autumnal hues. If you’re looking for an escape from the noise of the capital, Grunewald is a slice of serenity just a hop, skip and jump away.

Drink up at Oktoberfest Berlin

https://www.berlin.de/en/events/oktoberfest/

The big Oktoberfest in neighboring Munich may be over by October, but the Berlin Oktoberfest is usually still pumping in the early days of October each year. This fortnight-long festival is attended by 200,000 visitors per year, with large events held at Spandau Citadel and other city venues. Expect lots of traditional German dress, Bavarian music, and, of course – German beer!

Where to stay in Berlin 

Steigenberger hotel am kanzleramt.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/de/steigenberger-am-kanzleramt.en-gb.html

Steigenberger Hotel Am Kanzleramt is an ultra-modern, super-central hotel located just 800m from the Brandenburg Gate. The air-conditioned rooms are generous, and the hotel has a bar and restaurant. The train station right next door makes getting around Berlin a breeze. 

Price: $165+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Great location, loved the large, clean, comfortable room. Bathroom was great – strong shower, great bath tub and very clean. The breakfast exceeded my expectations.”

Credit: Steigenberger Hotel Am Kanzleramt

Luxury Apartment Berlin Mitte

https://www.booking.com/hotel/de/luxury-apartment-berlin-mitte-berlin1.en-gb.html

If you’re traveling with a family or group to Berlin, look no further than a stay at Luxury Apartment Berlin Mitte. Located in the center of the capital, the apartment boasts two bedrooms, living quarters, a large kitchen, and three bathrooms. Arrangements can be made to sleep up to five guests. Many of the city’s attractions are a stone’s throw away.

Price: $440+ USD per night  

Guest review: “The apartment is amazing with everything you might need and beyond. located next to the centre and walking distance to main attractions, it’s a perfect choice for a family, or a couple. also should work for a small group of friends. staying in this awesome stylish place made our stay in Berlin very special.”

8) Dublin, Ireland  

Everyone loves Dublin, and it’s difficult not to fall in love with the Irish capital and its friendly locals. A fall trip to Dublin is always a fun and exciting time, and the onset of winter doesn’t dampen the spirits of locals and tourists alike.

High temperatures in Dublin in October hover between 54°F and 59°F (12-15°C) and are usually half that at night.

But as the Irish chill sets in, the good news is that you’re in the best place to warm up with pints of Guinness and Irish whiskey at its source. Tour the Guinness Storehouse and historic city buildings like Dublin Castle and Trinity College. Enjoy the changing autumn leaves in the many city parks. You can even day trip to other Irish destinations like the Cliffs of Moher which make this one of the best European countries to visit in October. The options are endless!

Also, be sure to read my guides for Glamping in Ireland & Castle Hotels in Ireland for some unique accommodation options for your trip!

What to do in Dublin in October 

Tour the guinness storehouse  .

https://www.getyourguide.com/dublin-l31/guinness-storehouse-self-guided-tour-with-free-pint-t45105/

What trip to Dublin would be complete without a pilgrimage to the Guinness Storehouse? Dublin’s most popular tourist attraction, at the home of the famous drink, you’ll see where it’s made, how it’s made and even sample some straight from the source!  

Discover Ireland Music Week 

https://www.irelandmusicweek.com

The Irish love their music, and Ireland Music Week is the largest annual music conference in the country and is held annually in the early days of October. With a focus on emerging musicians and bands, this is a great opportunity to see the next big Irish superstar before they make it big! 

Get horrified at the Bram Stoker Festival

https://www.bramstokerfestival.com

Dublin is proud to be the birthplace of the most famous horror writer in history, Bram Stoker, so it feels fitting that the month of Halloween is when they pay homage to the author of Dracula .

The Bram Stoker Festival is held in the later days of October, and features fun and spooky events and performances across the city. 

Where to stay in Dublin   

Temple bar inn.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/ie/temple-bar-inn.en-gb.html

Just a 2-3 minutes walk from Trinity College, Dublin Castle and Dublin’s most iconic streets, Temple Bar Inn is the place to stay in Dublin. The modern hotel offers a range of room styles, all with private bathrooms. The hotel has a shared terrace and lounge, plus an on-site restaurant. 

Guest review: “Amazing location, great service, comfortable room with good amenities.”

Credit: Temple Bar Inn

Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle

https://www.booking.com/hotel/ie/staycity-aparthotels-chancery-lane-dublin.en-gb.html

With an outstanding overall guest rating, the stylish apartments at Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle are the perfect place to rest your head at night. The spacious and modern apparent are entirely self-contained with fully equipped kitchens, the building has a 24-hour cafe bar, and the site is located right near top attractions like Temple Bar.  

Price: $300+ USD per night

Guest review: “The energy of the place, the friendly and helpful staff, the facilities. The entrance and bar area are lovely and really inviting. The cleanness and comfort of the rooms. The quietness of the room. Perfect quality sleep.”

Credit: Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle

9) Krakow, Poland  

As someone who has visited Krakow in October, I can absolutely tell you that it’s the correct answer to the question of “where to visit in Europe in October.” Krakow is a special destination with so much to offer, and you’ll see it at its best during the intersection between summer and winter.

Krakow is already pretty frosty by October, with average highs of 56.5°F (13.6°C) and lows of 40.6°F (4.8°C). By winter, temperatures plunge below freezing, so October is the last opportunity for months to enjoy at least a small amount of sun.

Krakow is brimming with attractions that tourists have just begun to discover in recent decades. Of course, there’s Auschwitz, the largest site in Holocaust history in Europe and something many visitors make the pilgrimage to visit and pay their respects at. You can also visit the Oskar Schindler Museum, Krakow’s historic salt mines, plus many museums and galleries. In addition, the open-air markets of Krakow always have a bargain to be found. But simply strolling around Krakow and taking in its beautiful architecture is an activity in itself.

What to do in Krakow in October 

Tour auschwitz .

https://www.getyourguide.com/krakow-l40/from-krakow-full-day-auschwitz-birkenau-guided-tour-t78097/

Providing a sobering experience every visitor to Krakow should have, the concentration camp complex Auschwitz is notorious for its dark Holocaust history and still remains an important reminder to never forget.

You can tour Auschwitz daily, and small group tours that depart Krakow for the half-hour journey to the camp are intimate and profound, especially with fewer tourists on the cards.

Discover the City’s Open-Air Markets 

Krakow is a historic city, and many of its oldest markets still remain and are a joy to browse through. Highlights include the flea market Plac Nowy in the Jewish Kazimierz district, the city’s sprawling Nowy Kleparz farmers market, Plac Imbramowski in the Old Town and the souvenir-heavy Sukiennice in Krakow Market Square.

Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mine 

https://www.getyourguide.com/krakow-l40/wieliczka-salt-mine-skip-the-line-ticket-t131943/

Just a short journey from Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine dates back to the 13th century and was in operation until recent decades! This historic attraction offers tours of its amazing underground chapels, lake and passages and is a unique tourist experience! 

Where to stay in Krakow 

Liebeskind boutique hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pl/aliebeskind-boutique.en-gb.html

Located just two minutes from the Old Town attractions, Liebeskind Boutique Hotel offers comfortable and clean rooms in a super central Krakow location. Stays include a buffet breakfast, access to a shared lounge and a 24-hour reception.  

Price: $100+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Ideal setting close to the main square , staff are absolutely lovely and helpful , nice . modern clean room and bathroom.”

Credit: Liebeskind Boutique Hotel Krakow

Leo Apartments Old Town

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pl/leo-aparthotel-old-town.en-gb.html

Providing apartment-style stays in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town, Leo Apartments are contemporary, comfortable and air-conditioned. A number of the available apartments have a balcony with kitchenette facilities. The city’s Central Railway Station is right nearby, making this the perfect choice of accommodation for weary travellers. 

Guest review: “Amazing stay, second time here and when I visit Krakow again I will be coming back. It’s great!”

Credit: Leo Apartments Old Town Krakow

10) Manchester, England  

Bold, unique and fun, Manchester is an underrated city with a lot of pride, and a visit here is never wasted. Visitors head here for an epic night out in the bustling bars and clubs that call the city home or for a gritty but real look at more authentic England.

The weather in Manchester in October averages 51.1°F (10.6°C) and doesn’t dip too much below that at night, and about half the month sees rain. Still, it remains in the running for the best European city to visit in October.

The city of Manchester is busy, and there’s always something to see or do. Manchester loves its soccer, so tour Old Trafford and the National Football Museum. Stay warm inside the Manchester Art Gallery and Manchester Museum (the city is packed with museums), and shop up a storm at the Trafford Centre and other city shopping complexes. Explore the many canals of the city, and of course, finish the day with a pint (or five) at the coolest city bars.

Photo by Will McCue

What to do in Manchester in October 

Tour old trafford .

https://www.getyourguide.com/manchester-l1128/manchester-united-museum-and-stadium-tour-t169225/

Mad for football? No visit to Manchester is complete without a tour of Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United. This highly-rated tour will take you behind the scenes of the world-famous stadium, and you may even be able to stand on its iconic pitch.   

Have a massive night out

Manchester is renowned for its plethora of pubs and clubs, so a city break would never be complete with partying somewhere. The city is packed to the brim with amazing clubs, and its nightlife is unsurpassed. Highlights include Revolution, FAC251, Club Liv and the Mint Lounge.

Carve Halloween pumpkins

The UK really gets into Halloween these days, and pumpkin carving is a popular October activity. There’s a large range of pumpkin patches right near the city where you can pick up the best pumpkins to carve into spooky and macabre creations.

Many of these pumpkin patches also have their own festivals and events to see in the season. The best local patches to head to include Cockfields Farm, The Dunham Pumpkin Patch, Lancaster Park, and Animal Farm. 

Where to stay in Manchester 

Hotel indigo manchester – victoria station, an ihg hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/indigo-manchester-victoria-station.en-gb.html

Stylish, highly rated and located right in the heart of Manchester, Hotel Indigo is a dream hotel that is stylish, clean and spacious. Rooms are modern and equipped with minimal kitchenette facilities. Fill up on their full English breakfast each morning, and unwind after a long day in their lounge. There’s also a gym. The hotel is less than 100m from Manchester Arena, and right next to Victoria Station. 

Price: $280+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The whole ambiance and feel in and around the hotel is just fantastic. The staff are so helpful.”

Credit: Hotel Indigo Manchester – Victoria Station, an IHG Hotel

Corporation Street Apartment

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/corporation-street-apartment.en-gb.html

If you’re heading to Manchester for a big weekend, don’t look past this fantastic two-bedroom apartment right in the heart of the city. With space to sleep up to six, the apartment is modern, clean and well-appointed. Manchester Arena is right nearby, and the bars and clubs of Deansgate are just 1km away.  

Price: $175+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The property is clean and comfy and has everything you need even a dishwasher. The beds and pillows were super comfy. The rooms are nice and spacious.The man who owns it was very polite and helpful on our arrival definitely recommend and we will definitely be staying here again.”

11) Lisbon, Portugal  

More and more tourists are discovering the unique beauty of Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, which was, before now, one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. And with the summer crowds now dispersed, it takes shape as arguably the best place in Europe to visit in October.

The October temperatures in this Mediterranean gem of a city are still mild, with highs hovering between 76°F to 68°F on average (20-25°C).

This gorgeous city pulls out all the stops to ensure visitors leave with the best memories possible. While here, dine out on traditional Portuguese food and wander through the city’s many open-air markets. Discover the many art galleries and museums, ride the city’s iconic trams and simply immerse yourself in the joy of this colorful destination.

What to do in Lisbon in October 

Chow down on castanhas assadas.

While the temperature may be higher than in other parts of Europe, October still brings all of the best parts of autumn to Lisbon, and that includes castanhas assadas. From now onwards, vendors will pop up across the city selling these divine Portuguese roasted chestnuts, a popular street food in Lisbon.

Learn to Bake Portuguese tarts

https://www.getyourguide.com/lisbon-l42/lisbon-pastel-de-nata-baking-class-with-drinks-t407586/

Portugal is renowned for its pastries, and you shouldn’t pass up an opportunity to learn for yourself how to bake the best Portuguese tarts! This expert-led baking class will show you how to bake your own Portuguese pastries at home, and you’ll be able to sample your creations by the end of the class.

Visit Sintra

https://www.getyourguide.com/lisbon-l42/sintra-cabo-da-roca-and-cascais-tour-t72607/

Sintra is one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon, and while you’re in town, you shouldn’t pass up the opportunity to see this mediaeval UNESCO listed site for yourself.

A day tour to Sintra, a couple of hours from Lisbon, will take you to key sites including Pena Palace and Roca Cape, and provides a chance to stand on the stunning beaches of Azenhas do Mar.

Where to stay in Lisbon 

Alegria a lisbon boutique hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pt/residencial-alegria.en-gb.html

With a sunny exterior and old-world interiors, Alegria A Lisbon Boutique Hotel is a slice of magic in the center of the city. Newly renovated, the rooms are air-conditioned, high-end, and pretty, with luxurious touches like robes and slippers. Stays include a continental breakfast. There are lots of transport options right nearby, and the neighborhood is one of Lisbon’s best.

Price: $195+ USD per night 

Guest review: ““Absolutely superb old-world character and yet quite luxurious. Staff superb and extremely helpful.”

Credit: Alegria A Lisbon Boutique Hotel Lisbon

54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pt/54-sao-paulo-exclusive-apartment.en-gb.html

A slice of luxury in the heart of Lisbon, 54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel promises the stay of a lifetime. The air-conditioned apartments are self-contained, breakfast is served a la carte, and there is a terrace, garden, and concierge service. Many of Lisbon’s best neighborhoods and most visited attractions are just a short journey away. 

Price: $232+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The suite was really comfortable, beautifully decorated, and well equipped. All the staff were welcoming, friendly and helpful.”

Credit: 54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel

12) Prague, The Czech Republic  

Everyone’s favorite European city (at least it seems like it!) also happens to be one of the best cities in Europe to visit in October. Actually, Prague shines year-round, but in October, there’s something extra special about it.

Daily highs don’t go beyond 59°F (15°C), but October is comfortable enough to get around the city before the onset of winter and the snowy season.

Where do I start with what to see in Prague? The city is bursting at the seams with attractions. In the Old Town, climb the Astronomical Clock Tower and watch its hourly show. People-watch in the Old Town Square while enjoying a traditional Czech meal. Shop up a storm on Wenceslas Square. Ride the city trams. Take a moment in the grand St. Vitus Cathedral. Walk across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle. Sit on the Vltava riverside and take it all in. Prague is a dream come true.

Be sure to read my awesome guide for spending 2 Days in Prague for an in-depth look into this famous fairytale city!

What to do in Prague in October 

Drink Lots of Czech beer 

https://www.getyourguide.com/prague-l10/prague-czech-beer-tasting-private-tour-option-t26932/

Czech beer is famous across the world, and you can day trip from Prague to some of the most important locations in the Czech Republic for beer, like Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner. Czech beer is delicious, and it’s still cheap in the capital, so enjoy it to your heart’s content.

In October, you can visit the Nusle Beer Festival, and that’s just one of the many annual beer festivals held throughout the year. 

Celebrate Halloween in Prague

Prague has just begun to celebrate Halloween, like so many other European cities, and the grand architecture of the city makes for the perfect backdrop for some spooky events.  On Halloween, many of the city’s attractions and parks are lit up for the occasion, Prague Castle has a candle-lighting ritual on Halloween night, and many city bars and clubs have Halloween-themed events.

Take in an Autumn Sunset from the Charles Bridge

As someone who has stood on the Charles Bridge and taken in an October sunset, I can’t recommend this simple but profound experience enough. From this historic bridge, often crammed with tourists but less so in October, you can take in much of the city vista, down the Vltava and up to Prague Castle. You’ll take about a million photos. Promise!

Where to stay in Prague  

Mosaic house design hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/cz/mosaic-house.en-gb.html

I have personally stayed at Mosaic House and can attest to how comfortable, stylish, and fun a stay here is. The rooms are so comfortable, clean, and modern. The hotel has a bar, great breakfast, and free bike rental, and the staff is simply the best. It’s in a brilliant central neighborhood, just a minute’s walk from the Old Town and the Charles Bridge.

Guest review: “Everything was beautifully decorated, the service was kind and welcoming. We had a fabulous experience and highly recommend the hotel. Appreciated the Prosecco and available bicycles !”

Credit: Mosaic House Design Hotel Prague

Unesco Prague Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/cz/unesco-prague-apartments.en-gb.html

Offering superior value for money in clean and comfortable surrounds, Unesco Prague Apartments are centrally located and fully self-contained. A number of apartments offer a balcony or terrace. If you’re after space and a place to come home to that feels like home in Prague, this is it.

Price: $260+ USD per night    

Guest review: “Big and comfortable beds. Beautiful apartment with everything we needed. Excellent location. Friendly host and regularly communication to make sure things are fine. Will surely book again if we come back to visit Prague.”

Credit: Unesco Prague Apartments

Travel Insurance For Visiting Europe in October

I never travel anywhere without  booking a travel insurance policy , and I think this is super important for Europe! While it is a relatively safe continent to travel with ease, there is still a lot of petty theft and potential for disaster. 

You’ll want to be covered for lost luggage, flight delays, accidents while hiking or exploring, car rental issues, and so much more.

While you obviously want to hope you won’t need it, if something happens you’ll be so glad you’re fully covered to avoid any financial burdens that could ruin your October Europe trip!

I highly recommend  HeyMondo  due to their extensive range of cover for all situations and trip lengths, their fair pricing, and their handy app which allows you to not only manage any claims within the app, but also access free assistance online so you don’t need to rack up an expensive phone bill while in Indonesia where the charges are steep!

Have I Missed Any of the Best European Cities to Visit in October?

This list was extremely hard to narrow down, and I could keep going on and on as Europe is probably my favorite continent to explore and there will never be a city that can really claim to be the best place to go in Europe in October.

So I’d love to hear from you guys! Do you have any specific cities, festivals, or events in October that make Europe a MUST-visit during the fall? Let me know!

Planning a trip to Europe?

My travel blog has TONS of amazing Europe content that I would love for you to browse through to help you plan your upcoming trips! Take a read through some of my favorites below, and as always – be sure to reach out with any questions!

• The 13 Best Places to Visit in Europe in February
• The 12 Best Places To Visit in Europe in April
• The 50 Best Explore Quotes To Fuel Your Wanderlust
• Flashpacking Finland | My Northern Lights Bucket List Adventure
• 10 Days in Italy Itinerary | How to Plan the Perfect Italian Vacation
• The 20 Best Techno Festivals in Europe to Experience This Summer
• 30 Best Music Festivals in Europe
• 35 Best UK Music Festivals
• 2 Days in Madrid | How to Explore Madrid in 48 Hours 
• 2 Days in Copenhagen | The Best 48 Hours/ Weekend Guide to Copenhagen
• 2 Days in London Itinerary | How to Spend 48 Hours in London
• 4 Days in Paris Itinerary & Travel Guide

THANKS FOR READING ABOUT THE BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN OCTOBER IN EUROPE!

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Europe in October- 21 incredible places to visit

Looking for the best places to visit in Europe in October? Wondering what Europe in October is like, where the weather is best or what there is to do in Europe in October? Here’s everything you need to know .

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Why visit Europe in October?

October is one of my favourite times to explore Europe. The crowds have mostly gone, yet the weather is still pleasant in many places and the autumn colours of the leaves as they turn make even the most beautiful places even more breathtaking.

I’ve spent a lot of time touring Europe in my Motorhome and I often do my ‘big trips’ in September, October or November. When my daughter was younger, we’d often use October Half Term break to do some awesome adventures- and that hasn’t really stopped even though she’s now left school.

I’ve created a post about the best places to visit in Autumn in Europe (if you’re visiting Europe in September or November) but below are some of the best European destinations which I specifically love in October.

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Europe in october weather.

Most places in Europe in October have pretty good weather. Of course, this can never be guaranteed, but even England and Norway are still great to travel to; there’s just enough daylight to make it worthwhile and the scenery is fantastic.

The further south in Europe you go, the better the weather and temperatures become. Spain is still around 20c, whereas Dubrovnik in Croatia , Istanbul in Turkey and Athens in Greece can be 25degreesC+!

What is there to do in Europe in October?

So many things.

Nearly every attraction in Europe is still open up until October half-term school break (around the middle of October). There are also plenty of festivals/ events on for harvest season, music, dance, arts and much more.

It’s also a great time to be outside. Often, you’ll enjoy bright, sunny days and there are plenty of hiking trails with beautiful fall foliage to marvel at as you walk.

Once you decide on a city or country to visit, have a look online at their tourist board for events taking place during that time. Of course, if you want to visit the autumn festival of Oktoberfest or any other German beer festival, you’ll need to book WAY in advance!

Ok, ready? Let’s discover some the best things to do and places to visit in Europe in October. If you’d like some help, here’s how we plan a road trip to Europe.

The UK- one of the best European countries to visit in October

The United Kingdom in October is magic. Fewer crowds, pleasant temperatures and easy access to all of the incredible places you’ve heard about. Heck, even London is pleasant at this time of year.

Where should you see in the UK in October?

So many places! We spent a wonderful week exploring these unmissable places in Cornwall in October, including the famous Tintagel Castle and Merlin’s Cave.

Other places in England we recommend in October include the Isle of Wight , the Cotswolds, the Lake District and the Northumberland Coast. You can see more details of all our favourite England Road trip ideas here.

We also loved visiting the Brecon Beacons and South Wales on our Wales Road Trip – we can’t wait to go back for more.

Lastly, Scotland is spectacular at this time of year. The changing autumn colours, the festivals in Edinburgh and the sheer beauty of the landscape- this should definitely be on your European bucket list. Here are some of the best scenic drives in Scotland to whet your appetite.

If you’d like help planning your Scotland trip, here’s our favourite 7-10 day Scotland road trip itinerary – with all the highlights you need to see.

What is the weather like in the UK in October?

The weather in most of the UK is pretty pleasant. Obviously, northern Scotland has more chance of cold than southern England, but you’re unlikely to find snow anywhere.

As always when you’re travelling to England, bring a waterproof jacket, thick socks, a hat, an umbrella, a swimsuit, shorts, sunglasses and suncream. Coz you just never know!

Dolomites- one of the best places to visit in October in Europe

We explored the Dolomites last October and it was AMAZING. Seriously, it’s impossible to explain to anyone who hasn’t been how incredible this area is- and the stunning autumn foliage colours are mesmerising.

Where are the best places to visit in October?

We visited the Dolomites in our motorhome and it’s the perfect way to explore the area, but if you’re travelling by car there are plenty of hotels and B & B’s available. We stayed in the Dolomites for 3 days- here’s our perfect 3-day Dolomites itinerary which you can totally steal. 🙂

We spent 2 nights camping in our van at the top of Tre Cime di Lavaredo – which was an experience. The view of the sunrise coming over the peaks was incredible but the coolest part was being totally swamped by the mist, before the clouds moved away.

You can also tie a trip to the Dolomites in with the Amalfi Coast, Tuscany, Florence or the Swiss Alps.

What’s the weather like in October?

It was very pleasant in the Dolomites in October. We wore jeans and t-shirts- so it wasn’t really hot but also wasn’t freezing. It was the perfect time for hiking and exploring the area on foot. If you want more cities, here are some of the best places to go campervanning in Italy and enjoy some culture.

READ MORE: The best Italy Road Trip ideas

Switzerland- Europe’s hidden gem in October

We love Switzerland. We’ve visited the country many times, at all times of the year but October is one of our favourites- again, because of the fewer crowds and the spectacular scenery.

Where are the best places in Switzerland to visit in October?

There are many places we could recommend, but a couple of the places we KNOW are amazing in October include the Rhine Falls – one of Europe’s largest waterfalls and also the Gelmerbahn Funicular and the Gelmersee Lake- one of the most spectacular places we have ever visited!

What is the weather like in Switzerland in October?

Up in the Alps, it can get chilly, even on sunny days, so if you visit Gelmersee be sure to wrap up warmly. At lower altitudes, temperatures are still mid-teens (c), so very pleasant.

Oktoberfest- one of the best things to do in Europe in October

Recommended by Masha Kleshcheva from Fingertip Travels

What is Oktoberfest?

Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival! In my opinion, it’s an absolute must, once in a lifetime, bucket list worthy event!

It takes place in Munich, Germany, at the beginning of October, and lasts 16-18 days.

There are 14 large beer tents set up in a massive fairground, with smaller tents and carnival type events all around. Each tent has a slightly different culture and atmosphere, but they all include traditional Bavarian food, lots of music and singing, and of course many steins of beer!

RELATED: Bizarre Customs and traditions in Europe that you’ve never heard of!

What do you do at Oktoberfest?

When you first arrive in Munich, you need to get a traditional Bavarian outfit: lederhosen for men and dirndls for women. Everybody wears these, it’s not just a German or just a tourist thing, and it really heightens the celebratory vibes.

My advice for visiting Oktoberfest on a budget is to get there on a weekday in the early afternoon, and plant your butt at a free table in a beer tent. (If you want to reserve a table, do this at least 6 months in advance). Then stay at your table all day, eat traditional food, and make some friends.

In the evening is when the party really starts, and you find yourself right in the middle of it with a nice table! Don’t be shy to make friends, have lots of German beer, and sing lots of songs! I still think of Oktoberfest when I hear ‘Country Road,’ which is for some reason an Oktoberfest classic. Honestly, one day at Oktoberfest was enough for me: I couldn’t imagine going back the next day!

You can stay anywhere in Munich to attend Oktoberfest: public transportation takes you straight to the festival. Be sure to book lodging early, however: places book out six months to a year in advance!

You can also tie a trip to Oktoberfest in with a tour of the Bavarian Alps to experience the beautiful autumn colours, Amsterdam in the Netherlands, or Bruges in Belgium (if you’re coming from the UK those are almost on the way!)

Norway- possible the best European country to visit in October

Ever wanted to see the Aurora Borealis/ Northern Lights? We have been lucky enough to see them a few times as we’ve travelled Europe.

One of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Europe is Norway. This incredible country is still perfectly visitable in October and you have a great chance of seeing the lights in the evening (although, of course, nothing in nature is guaranteed!)

Where should you visit in Norway in October?

Anywhere. Everywhere. You can’t go wrong. Some of our favourite places include the awe-inspiring Trollstigen road, riding the Flamsbana railway , seeing  Sverd y fjell, the Swords in the Rock and walking behind the waterfall at Steinsdalsfossen

It is possible to travel Norway on a budget , but you do need to keep eating/ drinking out to a minimum.

What’s the weather like in Norway in October?

Starting to get chilly, but still with a possibility of sunny days. The further north you go, the cooler it will start to get- especially at night. You might even get some snow. This is another time to bring a wide range of clothing, including coats, sunglasses, shorts and sturdy walking boots!

Vienna- one of the best cities in Europe in October

Recommended by Carine & Derek | We did it our way

After spending 2 days in Vienna in October, we highly recommend travelling to this beautiful city during this time of year. It’s simply magical.

What are the highlights of Vienna in October?

The best things about visiting Vienna in the fall is that the crowds will not be around. Most of the famous tourist sights like the Schönbrunn Palace, the Gloriette, the Hofburg Palace, the Prater, and any museum you want to visit in the MuseumsQuartier will have shorter wait times and fewer people around, making it all the more enjoyable to visit and take in the sights.

Of course, if you can visit Vienna in November, the famous Viennese Christmas markets (some of the best and biggest Christmas Markets in Europe ) will be open from mid-November and you can enjoy the scent of gingerbread and roasted chestnuts as you explore.

This makes exploring the city during this time even more magical. Just be aware that a few of the attractions may close while they set up the markets.

What is the weather like in Vienna in October?

The weather cools down just enough to make it comfortable to walk around all day. If it gets too cool for your liking, you can always pop into a cute café and enjoy some sachertorte and a coffee to warm up!

You can also tie a trip in with Budapest in Hungary – it’s also wonderful at this time of year.

Strasbourg, France- perfect in October

Recommended by Erin | Love To Travel, Stay-Eat-Do

Strasbourg is located directly east of Paris and is on French side of the border with Germany, just minutes from the Rhine River.

What is there to do in Strasbourg in October?

The list of things to do in Strasbourg is endless. Wander through cute pedestrianised streets and meander along the canals through La Petite France.

Enjoy dining at the various bars, cafes and restaurants or get a coffee to go with a patisserie from a local boulangerie.

Visit the Cathedrale Notre Dame and marvel at the Astronomical Clock, climb the tower and enjoy the views of this picture-perfect French village. Visit the many museums or visit France’s biggest mosque.

While you are there, be sure to hire a motorhome or car and go on a tour of the Alsace Region. Stop in local villages and explore all they have to offer. Enjoy the cobbled stone streets in Euguisheim and visit the walled village in Riquewihr. Be sure to make time to also visit the 12th-century fortress of High Koenigsbourg as well.

Strasbourg and the Alsace region is known for their fabulous vineyards, for the wine of course, as well as their outlook and countryside. Take a walk through the vines and enjoy some of the local wines, with their speciality being white wines and a Riesling.

What is the weather like in Strasbourg France in October?

The weather is perfect for getting out and about on foot or by bike and Strasbourg and the Alsace region is the best place to do exactly this. It’s around mid-late teens (celsius) so perfect for exploring.

Where else is good in France in October?

There are many other places in France to visit in October. Here are 11 French road trip ideas you have to experience. You are need to see these top 10 cities in France and if you like history, here are 7 of the best historical places in France .

Prague- another great city to enjoy October in Europe

Recommended by Adriana | Czech the World

Prague is one of Europe’s most fascinating places and October is the perfect month to visit the city of a hundred spires. The architecture is wonderful and there’s plenty to enjoy.

Why visit Prague in October?

Prague is less crowded at this time and, as well as enjoying the beautiful Autumn colours, you can also enjoy the festival of lights – Signal Festival.

The Signal Festival is held annually in October and you can see the lighting installations in streets and public spaces across the city, including famous historical landmarks.

What are the highlights of Prague?

Be sure to visit Prague Castle, the largest historical Castle complex in Europe. There, you will also find the St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the most richly decorated cathedrals in central Europe.

Another symbol of Prague is the Charles Bridge – a historical stone bridge decorated with 30 Baroque statues. On the other side of the river, there is the Old Town, where you can see the famous Astronomical Clock at the Old Town Square.

Other popular sites are also the Jewish Quarter with Spanish Synagogue and Old Jewish cemetery, the dominant of the Old Town Square – the Church of our Lady before Týn (Týnský charm), Wenceslas Square, and National Museum.

How long should you spend in Prague?

If you are a fan of historical cities, plan at least 2-3 days. Prague is full of the romantic cobblestone streets with Gothic and Renaissance buildings where you can find lovely cafes or pubs with world-famous beer. Czech beer isn’t just great, it’s also very cheap (less than 2 Euros for half a litre of draft beer or less than 1 Euro for a beer in a supermarket).

Prague is not the only beautiful place worth visiting in October. Get some inspiration and check also other amazing places to visit in the Czech Republic .

Stuttgart, Germany- a European city with lots to do in October

Recommended by Diana | Travels in Poland

Oh, go on then. Let’s do another German beer festival. After all- it’s one of the highlights of Europe in October!

Did you know the world’s second-largest beer festival, and a much less crowded one, is in Stuttgart.

What is the Cannstatter Volksfest?

The Cannstatter Volksfest is a three-week festival which runs every September and October.  Situated alongside the Neckar River in Stuttgart, the Volksfest spreads out over dozens of hectares of land.

There are hundreds of vendors, including local, regional and national artisans, amusement park rides, food stands, both local and international, and dozens of beer tents.  Beer tent reservation is typically done online and reservations are usually done several weeks to several months in advance.

What is the Cannstatter Volksfest like?

The beer festival is family-friendly and typically sees families attending during the day when there is a more casual atmosphere.  The beer tents usually have German foods or snacks that go well with beer.  Some of these foods include potatoes, chicken, sauerkraut, and bratwurst.

As with other beer festivals in Germany, there is specific attire to wear.  Dirndls are traditional German dresses worn by women, while lederhosen is a man’s outfit.  These can be purchased at many German stores beforehand or in Stuttgart whilst visiting.

Fun fact: the festival has an official mascot called the Wasenhasi, a rabbit that you may see walking around the festival.

If you will be attending the festival, it is best to stay near the centre, as this will give you a true German experience and you can easily take the tram in.  A great place to stay at is the Le Meridien in Stuttgart or the more budget-friendly Hilton Garden Inn, which is also closer to the festival grounds.

Where is hot in Europe in October? Spain is!

Spain is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe as it’s still warm. Like, swim in the sea warm.

We love visiting Spain in October, especially with our motorhome so we can park near the beach. If you want some ideas, here are some fabulous places to visit in Mainland Spain for sunshine.

We recommend taking the time to explore some places inland as well as on the coast- the weather is nice in all areas and you’ll find many beautiful hidden gems up in the Spanish mountains.

Don’t forget to try some authentic Spanish cuisine- it’s one of the best foodie locations in Europe!

You can also enjoy a trip to Portugal in October- Lisbon and Porto are wonderful cities, the Douro Valley is wonderful at this time of year and the beaches are often still warm enough to sunbathe on.

Crete- a perfect place to visit in Europe in October

Crete is the largest Greek island and has plenty to offer. From stunning beaches, fascinating historical sites and excellent hiking routes, there is something for every taste and budget.

Why is Crete the perfect destination in Europe in October?

The temperatures drop from the unbearable heat of the summer to pleasant mid-20s degree Celsius and the sky is still blue. It’s also the end of the season in the Greek islands which means fewer crowds and cheaper room rates.

What is there to do on Crete?

Explore Crete’s most gorgeous beaches, such as Balos beach with perfect turquoise water and soft white sand contrasting with a volcanic, rusty and rocky backdrop. Other amazing  must-see beaches in Crete include Elafonisi and Falasarna beach.

If you’re more adventurous, there is Samaria Gorge to be conquered situated in the National Park. Hiking the gorge is a genuinely gratifying experience with some incredible scenery. At the end of the hike, there is a beautiful beach to reward your hard work.

For history fans, there are various archaeological sites to explore. The most famous one is Knossos, which is believed to be the oldest city in Europe dating from the Bronze Age and it was the political centre of the Minoan Civilization.

Don’t forget to indulge in mouth-watering Greek cuisine. Sample Pasticcio, Souvlaki, fresh feta cheese and Tzatziki and wash it down with the finest Greek wine. Head to Chania – a charming harbour city with many great restaurants overlooking old, Venetian port.

Athens, Greece- one of the best European cities in October

Recommended by Nina | Lemons and Luggage

When most people think of Greece they imagine a beach vacation on a gorgeous island. But Greece’s capital Athens is one of the best places in Europe to visit in October

Travelling to Athens in Autumn will help you find cheaper flights and accommodation. And because it’s the off-season, there will be fewer tourists in the ancient ruins. However, the weather will still be better than in many other European cities- mid 20s on average.

Some things are actually better at this time of year. For example, it’s less tiring to climb up the Acropolis when the temperatures are lower. The same goes for Lykavittos Hill, the highest point in Athens which is perfect for sunset watching.

What is there to do?

There are, of course, several ancient sites in Athens aside from the Acropolis, such as the Roman forum and Ancient Agora, the Kerameikos cemetery, or the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

At the Acropolis Museum, you’ll learn all about the history of the Acropolis and ancient Athens. And if you’re an archaeology buff you must visit the National Archaeological Museum which is home to some of the most significant Greek archaeological artifacts.

In Plaka and Anafiotika you will find colorful neoclassical buildings as well as white houses that give you a taste of the Greek islands.

Food is always a good idea, no matter the season! You’ve probably tried Greek food before, but it will be much more authentic in Greece. If you’re vegan or vegetarian there are also several  vegan restaurants in Athens to visit.

Lastly, the changing of the guards every hour is one of the main things to do in  Athens  that you really shouldn’t miss.

Frequently Asked Questions about Europe in October

What european countries are best in october.

This depends if you want sun, fun or Northern lights. I’d recommend Italy or Portugal for sun, Germany for fun and Norway or Iceland for the Northern Lights

Where in Europe is warmest in October?

Obviously, this changes year on year but your best bets for sunshine and warmth in October are Cyprus (26°C), southern Turkey and the Greek islands.

Is it better to travel to Europe in September or October?

Both are good. The later in the year you go, the more chance of rain and cooler weather, so if that’s important go in September. However, if you want to experience snow or the Northern Lights, go as late as possible (October or November.)

Is October a good time to travel to Europe?

Yep- it’s possibly the best time to travel to Europe!

So, have you decided where you’re going to visit in Europe in October? Whether you go this year or next, you’ll definitely have an incredible time.

How else can I help you today?

• Where are the best places or cities in Europe in Autumn? (September and November)
• Show me the best cities in Europe in Winter (for sun or snow!)
• I want to see the Northern Lights in Europe – where’s best?
• Where are the warmest places in Europe in February ?
• Where are the oldest and biggest Christmas Markets in Europe ?

Kat never planned to buy a motorhome. She also never planned to quit her job as an air traffic controller, go touring around Europe in said motorhome, start one of the UK’s largest motorhome travel websites… or get a cocker spaniel.

Find out how she went from stuck in the rat race to being a digital nomad and inspiring thousands of people to have their own epic adventures here.

If you’d like to connect with Kat, send her an email or follow her adventures on social media.

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This is a great read and thank you so much for sharing, we have just purchased our first motorhome and cant wait to start wild camping in the UK and Europe. P.S the Youtube videos are great and really helpful with motorhome camping info 🙂

Awesome! I hope you love it. Feel free to ask if you have any questions

Crete caught my attention right away. I have heard so much about the beaches there. I think Portugal and Spain both are warm enough to visit in October. But can you really do wild camping in winter?

Absolutely- winter is one of the best times to wild camp (with a van). With a tent you might be a bit more chilly- although with the right gear plenty of people do it.

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TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

7 Fantastic European Cities To Visit In October

• Activities and Interests
• Destinations
• Fall Travel
• Seasonal Travel

Europe loves a good festival, and during the summer months festivities usually involve music, be it modern or classical. But come October, many a local fete embraces all things food related. From onions to truffles, wine to saffron, all mixed with a hint of art and culture, Europe in October tempts travelers with a great variety of occasions that add a bit of something special to their long-overdue visits to gorgeous European cities.

Yes, the weather can be temperamental at times in this month, but generally, the temperatures are still good, perfect for sightseeing at any rate, and the odd shower of rain can always be ignored in a nice museum or restaurant.

Here are my favorite places to visit in October, chosen because not only are the destinations worth a visit at any time but also because some previously canceled events are back in full swing, waiting for visitors to come and join in.

1. Weimar, Germany 

Weimar, a city in central Germany, is not only famous for its political history but was also home to two of Germany’s most revered writers and poets: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. In addition to that, architect Walter Gropius brought to life the Bauhaus School of Design in the city, and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, as well as philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, called Weimar home at some point. It follows that Weimar is generally regarded as the home of Germany’s — and indeed Europe’s — intellectual past and as a cultural center. 

Always worth a visit with its old town center and beautiful architecture, in October, the lovely old Market Square gets taken over by the Zwiebelmarkt , which translates to Onion Market. These festivities embrace a concept of selling fresh produce together with cultural performances and much merriment, all of which date back to 1653 and have been celebrated every second weekend in October since then. This year, the market will take place between October 13 and 15.

Pro Tip: As if you needed any more convincing that Weimar is a superbly intellectual city, along comes one of the most beautiful libraries in the world: the Duchess Anna Amalia Library where the modern library is just as stunning as the original Rococo Room dating from 1766, and both of which make any book lover’s heartbeat that much faster.

2. Oslo, Norway 

A visit to Oslo not only involves Vikings, dragons , and good food, but also The Scream . One of the most famous paintings by Edvard Munch, there are in fact, four versions of The Scream , and when in Oslo, posing in front of one of them is a must-do for any visitor. There is one version at the New National Gallery . When I went to Oslo, there were two versions at the Munch Museum, but alas, only one was on display. And that is also the reason behind the opening of the new Munch Museum, fittingly called MUNCH , which opened 2 years ago in October 2021. The old museum simply did not have sufficient exhibition space for the 28,000-odd pictures in its collection. This one claims to have, if not all, many more pictures on display.

Pro Tip: Even if it is a little colder than in the summer months, going for a fjord cruise brings its own delights in fall: The trees along the coastline and on the islands burst into amazing orange and red hues. Another good spot for foliage viewing is the Vigeland Sculpture Park . 

3. Certaldo, Italy 

The town of Certaldo lies roughly central in the triangle made up of Florence , Pisa , and Siena , in the heart of Tuscany. The picture-perfect medieval walled part of the city, Certaldo Alto, is worth including in any Tuscany road trip itinerary.

If you find yourself in the region on the weekend of October 13, 2023, then don’t miss Boccaccesca , when the narrow streets of Certaldo fill with stalls celebrating the best of Tuscan cuisine and wine. From fresh produce to street food, to local restaurants selling samples of their specialties outside on the streets, this is a must for food (and wine) lovers. Don’t miss the roasted chestnuts, the chianti, and the special, flat local onions only grown here.

Pro Tip: If you are not on a road trip but based in Florence, Certaldo is only 50 minutes away by train .

4. Alba, Italy 

Just 180 miles further northwest in the Piedmont region, closer to the French border, you’ll find Alba, and Alba is famous for its truffles . The annual truffle fair , celebrating Alba’s white truffles is heaven on earth for truffle enthusiasts, and you don’t even have to rush: The festival begins on October 7 and lasts through December 3, 2023.

While this is mostly a fair for restauranteurs from around the globe here to buy the precious fungus all fair long, but especially on weekends, you’ll find cooking displays, wine tasting events, food stalls, and all sorts of festivities celebrating the region’s white gold.

Pro Tip: If you are tempted to splurge and buy a truffle, be aware that they only last a maximum of two weeks when stored correctly. If you are not heading home immediately, you may want to shop for dried truffles.

When I lived in Paris , the Fête des Vendanges was always one of my favorite events to attend. Over a long weekend, the lanes of Montmartre just below Sacre Coeur fill with stalls selling food and drink to celebrate the grape harvest. From wines to champagne, but also in recent years cocktails and beer, a nice glass is offered at every corner at decent prices, and the drink stalls are interspersed with food trucks selling anything from tapas-like nibbles to charcuterie to cheesy potatoes, omelets, and sandwiches. It gets crowded, but if you go at around 7 p.m. and leave before 10 p.m., it’s busy but fun. This year, it takes place between October 5 and 9.

Pro Tip: Once your head is clear again, don’t miss the Füssli (also known as Henry Fuseli) exhibition at the lovely Musée Jacquemart-André on January 23, 2023.

6. Alcalá De Henares, Spain 

If you are coming to Spain in October, you can enjoy not just one but two unusual but spectacular traditional festivals. The first, taking place between October 1 and 9, 2022, celebrates the writer Cervantes, famous for writing Don Quixote , in a week-long extravaganza taking place in Alcalá de Henares a few miles northeast of Madrid . This is where Cervantes was born, and people dress up and reenact his famed tome. There is also a medieval fair, and, of course, plenty of food, drink, and music.

Once you are done with that fiesta, head to Consuegra, some 80 miles south of Madrid , for the annual Rose of Saffron Festival . Taking place October 28 and 29, 2023, there is again lots of dressing up in traditional costumes and festivities, but most importantly, you will get the best paellas and other local dishes flavored with the region’s mainstay — saffron. And to link the two festivals perfectly, on the hill overlooking Consuegra, there is not only a castle but also Spain’s best-preserved windmills, seven of them. These windmills are said to have been Cervantes’ inspiration when writing Don Quixote . 

Pro Tip: Read Don Quixote in preparation for your trip. This is Cervantes country and while thick, the book is hugely enjoyable and will make traveling through this part of Spain much more meaningful.

7. Santarém, Portugal 

Less than 50 miles inland from Lisbon along the river Tagus lies the city of Santarem. It is home to the old kingdom’s strongest fort, making the city second only to Lisbon. The old houses are beautifully decorated with the blue Azulejos tiles and there is much history to be explored. But, in line with so many worthwhile reasons mentioned in this lineup, there is one more reason to visit Santarém in October: the National Festival of Gastronomy taking place between October and November this year. It consists of 10 days of tasting local produce, enjoying cooking shows and displays, markets, and stalls, and, most importantly, eating out in the many participating restaurants which will serve up the best of Portuguese cuisine, paired with some fine local wines. This festival has been celebrated every year for 40 years, except in 2020, so this year there will be even more reasons to enjoy it.

Pro Tip: October is a good time to embark on the Camino Portugués , the Portuguese pilgrimage path to Camino de Santiago, with the path starting off in Lisbon and Santarém being the first stop on the itinerary. 

A travel writer and guidebook author for the last 20 years, Ulrike's work has been seen in National Geographic , BBC , The Independent , Australian Women's Weekly , The Telegraph , The Australian , Fodor's , France Today , CNN Travel , Lonely Planet , Travel + Leisure , CNTraveler , numerous inflight magazines, and many others.

She has written three books for Moon Travel Guides: 'Living Abroad in Australia' (3rd edition), 'Sydney & the Great Barrier Reef', and the shorter version 'Spotlight Sydney' and are all available in print and as e-books.

Having lived in seven countries (Germany, UK, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Australia, and France) to date and traveled to more than 100, she specializes in writing about travel, art and architecture, expat living, and life and style.

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Best places to visit in October in Europe

Looking for the best places to visit in October in Europe? Here's our top suggestions for city breaks and warm autumn holidays in Europe in October to avoid the summer crowds.

Best places to visit in Europe in October

Beaches – greece and cyprus, city breaks – rome, athens, bratislava, berlin, cultural events – munich , natural wonders – iceland.

Why visit Europe in October?

October is a great month to visit destinations in Europe. With fewer crowds than in the summer months, and better prices, October is the best shoulder season month to see some of the most famous sites.

It's also a pretty good month when it comes to weather in the southern countries. Parts of Greece in particular are still nice and warm, and I've comfortably swum in the sea more than once in October in Greece .

In this travel guide, I've laid out a few suggestions on places you might like to consider visiting in Europe in October. These are split between city breaks, October holiday sun breaks, and places to visit for special occasions. 

Let's take a closer look at what the weather can be like in Europe at that time of year first.

What's the weather like in October in Europe?

October is one of those months when you really notice the North / South divide in Europe!

Up in the North, Stockholm can experience it's first snowfalls toward the end of the month, whilst in the south, people splash happily in the still warm waters of the Peloponnese.

You must keep in mind though, that nothing is guaranteed. Just because last year people experienced great weather at the end of October in Greece doesn't mean the same will happen this year. Also, one week in October can vary wildly from another.

Typically speaking though, the further south in Europe you are, the warmer the weather will still be in October. The further North in Europe, the wetter and colder it will be.

Why is October cheaper than August to vacation in Europe?

This all comes down to the school holidays, combined with cultural trends.

Pretty much every school in Europe is closed for the summer holidays in August. In addition, some factories have enforced breaks during this period as well. The French even have a term for it – Les Grandes Vacances.

The result of all this, is that pretty much all of Europe decides to hit the beach and go on holiday at the same time! So, in August, prices shoot up as hotel spaces become rarer. 

October is completely different. The prices have come back down, and there are fewer people around. For those of us fortunate to be able to choose the time of year to take their vacations, it makes October a nice choice.

Hot European Countries in October

The Mediterranean countries like Greece and Cyprus are typically still warm in October. In fact, I love spending time on the Greek island of Crete in October. The weather can never be guaranteed of course, but I’ve enjoyed some beautiful autumn beach days.

The photo above was taken in October 2023 at the Vai Palm forest beach in Crete. It really did feel worlds away from a dismal, overcast day in the UK! I think Crete is one of the best holiday destinations in Europe during the month of October.

Best October City Break Destinations in Europe

The cities I've listed here are popular tourist destinations no matter what time of year you visit. However, many of them are a lot busier in the summer months due to the monster cruise ships that pull into port every day.

In October, the cruise ship traffic is down, and the peak tourist traffic has take a downward turn. Whilst somewhere like the Acropolis is always going to be relatively busy, the crowds in October are nothing compared to those of July and August.

Athens in October

This is the city where I currently live, and so I can confirm that October is a great time to visit! You might need a light jacket to sit out at night for your evening meal, but hey, you can still sit outside, right?!

October is definitely a good month to experience not only the ancient sites in Athens, but also its contemporary vibe. There's a lot happening in these months, from art exhibitions to music festivals, and it's pleasant to feel the seasons changing.

I've a full guide here: What to do in Athens in October .

If you are staying for a few nights, you might also consider these day trips from Athens .

Not sure if you want to go to Athens? Check out my reasons to visit Athens which should persuade you otherwise!

If Athens doesn't appeal, Greece has more fantastic cities to enjoy. Try Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Nafplio or Ioannina instead!

Find out more: Festivals and Events in Athens .

Rome in October

Some people actually consider October to be the high season in Rome. This is because the temperatures are more bearable, which makes checking out all the places to see in Rome so much more pleasant!

So, whilst accommodation prices might not be much lower, you will find it's a nice time if year to wander around the streets of Rome, visit the must-see archaeological sites, and soak up the culture.

Want to make the most of your time in Rome? More here: Vatican and Colosseum Tours in Rome .

Florence in October

Florence is similar to Rome, in that the high temperatures have lessened, and it's far more pleasant to walk around the city and enjoy the riches dating from the Renaissance era. 

You are likely to find hotel prices in Florence lower than in August, and also slightly fewer tourists making it a perfect time to visit. If you're already visiting Italy in October to see Rome, it's certainly worth adding Florence into your travel itinerary.

More here: Things to do in Florence .

Bratislava in October

Bratsilava might not be as warm in October as some of the other European cities already mentioned, but it somehow seems more charming in the autumn months.

Perhaps it's the way the leaves change on the trees, the comfort of an extra layer of clothing, or simply the sights of this beautiful city on the Danube.

It might not fly high on the wish list of places to visit in Europe, but Bratislava has enough to see and do for at least a couple of days, and will give you an indication that Europe isn't just about those ‘famous' cities and countries.

More here: Bratislava in a day

Barcelona in October

In all honesty, any time of year is a good time to visit Barcelona! However, the advantage of October, is that those peak tourist numbers have faded away, and the temperatures are a lot nicer.

By the way, if you are seeing a pattern here with the temperatures in October in Europe good!

Sure, you might need a light jacket to go strolling down Ramblas at night, but what a city to explore!

More here: Things to see in Barcelona .

Paphos in October

The southern country of Cyprus is blessed with nice weather in October (more on that later!), and a city where there are plenty of things to do.

Although there is an element of tourism overload in Paphos, as indicated by the numerous places to eat and drink catering to a largely British crowd, it shouldn't detract from why people went there in the first place.

Mainly, there are archaeological wonders, history, great food, and good weather. October is a perfect month to visit Paphos.

More here: Top things to do in Paphos

Dubrovnik in October

Personally, I have mixed feelings about Dubrovnik in Croatia, but I know it's a must-visit bucket list getaway spot for many. As such, you might want to consider it as one of your October destinations.

During this month, the cruise ship numbers have lessened, and that makes a big difference to the amount of other tourists wandering around the city.

Game of Thrones fans will also enjoy walking around the city walls, and the lower temperatures make the entire experience more enjoyable than in August!

Porto in October

The southern European countries seem to come into their own in autumn, and this is certainly the case with Portugal. Porto, in particular, is a great European getaway destination in October.

In terms of weather, Porto has a rather agreeable 20 degrees as its average daily high, with lows of 12 degrees meaning you might want to take a jacket for the evening.

In terms of what you should do when there, you can check out my guide here on things to do in Porto . You should also note that October is the tailend of the grape harvest and wine making. You could consider taking a day trip out to a winery along the Douro valley.

 Rhodes in October

Readers looking where to go in Europe in October might like to consider a city break in Rhodes Old Town. It's one of the most beautiful cities in the world thanks to its medieval castle walls, and its historic value has earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.

In addition to the charming town itself, staying in Rhodes Town also gives you easy access to nearby beaches to enjoy a few last warm swims of the year.

Thanks to its southerly location, the weather stays nice and warm right through to the end of October in Rhodes !

Best Autumn Sun destinations in Europe in October

If you're after some late sun, the opportunity to top up your tan one last time, and swim in the sea, these countries in southern Europe are the best for sun in October.

Greece in October

Obviously, I have to start this section about Greece, as I am currently living here! I've enjoyed some great October weather here over the last four years, and the sea temperatures have been warm enough to swim in both the Peloponnese and Crete in October.

The photo above was taken mid October 2017 in the Peloponnese.

I'll be upfront and say that no one can predict the weather these days, but it sure is a lot warmer in Greece in October than it is in dreary old London!

If you've got the time available, and want to soak up some autumn sun, Greece could be a very nice choice.

More here: Crete in October

Also check out: 25 Amazing places to go in Greece

Cyprus in October

With a slightly more southern location than Greece, Cyprus stays warmer for longer. It's been an autumn and winter destination for Brits for a long time. In fact, my parents are off to Cyprus in early November for a couple of weeks!

The country has a good mix of things to see and do. So, if you have bad weather one day, you could take a tour or visit a museum or two. On good days, head on down to the beach and relax!

More here: Excursions from Paphos in Cyprus

Malta in October

Another reasonably southern country located near Sicily, Malta makes another good choice for some autumn sun. In all honesty, I don't think that Malta has the best beaches in the world, but they're good enough when compared to dodging rain clouds in Birmingham!

There's also plenty to do in Malta . From visiting some of the oldest temples in the world, to strolling around the walls of Venetian defences, Malta is an appealing destination in October.

More here: A guide to sightseeing in Malta

Special Occasions and Festivals in Europe in October

You might also want to plan a short trip or vacation in October in Europe around the following festivals.

Oktoberfest in Munich

There can't be many people who haven't heard of Oktoberfest! Beer lovers from around the world flock to Munich in Germany during late September and early October to enjoy a beer or two in a fun atmosphere.

It's the world's largest beer festival, and every year over six million people attend. If sampling a little Bavarian culture sounds like your thing, give it a go!

More here: Oktoberfest

Concurs de Castells

This festival is officially held every two years (even numbers) in Tarragona, Spain. This festival revolves around human towers, and their competing teams. It's hard to put into words – check out the video below!

Northern Lights

October is the start of the Northern Lights season in the northern countries. One popular place to catch them, is Iceland. Fingers crossed for a clear night, and you'll be rewarded with an almost spiritual experience at this time of the year!

More here: Reykjavik in 2 days

You might also be interested in: Best places to go in Europe in November and best time to visit Europe . Want more destination ideas? Take a look at my Europe Bucket List . 

Pin these October European destinations for later. Check out my blog for more travel tips and guides!

Best European Destinations October FAQ

Readers who plan visiting Europe outside of the tourist season often find that an October trip is a great month to travel. Some of the most frequently asked questions they have include:

Where to go in Europe in October?

Some of the best places to visit in October in Europe are Cyprus, Malta, Greece, and Germany. Each of these destinations offer a unique experience, and you're sure to enjoy yourself no matter where you go.

Which European cities are best in October?

Some of the best places to visit in October in Europe are Munich, Tarragona, Reykjavik, and Athens. Each of these destinations offer a unique experience, and you're sure to enjoy yourself no matter where you go.

Which country has stunning autumn foilage?

One of the best places to visit in October in Europe for stunning autumn foliage is Germany. The leaves in the northern part of the country turn shades of yellow, orange, and red, and it's a beautiful sight to behold. If you're looking for an autumn getaway, Germany should be at the top of your list!

Are the Greek islands popular destinations open in October?

Yes, the Greek islands are popular destinations open in October. Many of them offer warm weather and a great atmosphere for tourists. You'll be able to enjoy the beaches, explore the cities, and take advantage of the culture and history on offer.

Thinking of taking a winter sun destination after visiting Greece in October? Read this guide to the warmest places in December in Europe

Dave is a travel writer who's been living in Greece since 2015. In addition to writing this guide on where to go in Europe in October, he's created hundreds of travel guides to countless European destinations.

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The 31 Best places to visit in October in Europe

• David Angel
• Europe travel tips

This is my guide to the best places to visit in October in Europe, with the best in autumn colours, late summer sun, city breaks, food festivals and much more.

October may just be the perfect time to visit Europe. It’s the fall or autumn season, when prices drop significantly in many of the best places to visit in Europe. The weather is also still warm in many cities in Europe, much more pleasant than the stifling heat of summer.

So where are the best places to visit in Europe in October? This depends on what you want out of your vacation in autumn in Europe. You may want to see the best fall colors in Europe, or perhaps want to seek out October sun holidays on the shores of the Mediterranean.

Some of the best cities to visit in Europe – such as Florence – are much more pleasant in early autumn than in summer, the heat having disappeared along with the crowds.

October is also the best time to visit Europe for food lovers. It’s the time of harvests, from truffles and porcini in Italy to apples in Normandy or around Hereford, England . It’s also the time of Hallowe’en, of creepy castles and misty mountains. The shorter days and longer nights can be wonderfully atmospheric.

So join us on our guide to the best places to visit in Europe in October.

Table of Contents

Where to travel in Europe in October for Autumn Colours

We’ll start our journey around the best places in Europe to visit in autumn in our home country, the UK. Wales is one of the best European countries to visit for scenery, with magnificent mountains and coast to explore.

Autumn in Wales is pot luck weather-wise: it can often be wet and windy, but we’ve also basked on the beach at 20 degrees on Hallowe’en.

North Wales has some of the most beautiful places in Europe, and if you’re lucky with autumn weather, they are magical. Llangollen , near the English border, is the ideal place to start, surrounded by an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

A little over an hour to the west, Betws-y-Coed is the gateway to the Snowdonia National Park, which has some fantastic autumn hikes. And the fantasy village of Portmeirion , on the west coast of Wales, is a wonderful place for a short romantic break.

2. Lake District England

There are plenty of amazing places to see autumn in England as well, and two of the best are at opposite ends of the country. The Lake District National Park, in the north-western county of Cumbria, is the most magnificent mountain landscape in England, with several of its highest peaks.

The lower ground around lakes like Derwent Water, Buttermere and  Ullswater is full of foliage, and the fall colours there can be breathtaking.

3. New Forest England

The New Forest, in the southern county of Hampshire, is one of the best hidden gems of England. This small National Park is not one of the obvious Europe tourist places, and it’s not even that well-known by the British themselves.  It’s an area of forest and heathland where British wildlife thrives, and where you’ll find some of the best autumn colours in Britain.

4. Scotland in Autumn

The scenery in stunning Scotland is among the best of Europe, especially during autumn. The Scottish Highlands is among the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , and it’s at its most dramatic in the fall, especially when the sun emerges after an autumn squall.  

Sometimes you’ll find stands of trees on your journey, such as at Loch Leven and Glencoe Lochan. Elsewhere, all it takes is the dying bracken to light up the bare landscape a fiery orange.   

5. Slovenia in Autumn

This small Alpine country is one of the best places to visit in Europe in autumn.  The Julian Alps have some of the best scenery in Europe, and in October it all goes golden and red.

Magical Lake Bled, with its church on an island, a castle on a crag and Alpine peaks behind, is breathtaking, a scene straight out of a fairytale. Nearby, Lake Bohinj is more dramatic, a glacial lake hemmed in by almost vertical mountains on three sides.

It’s among the smallest, but is up there with the best countries to visit in Europe. Unmissable.

6. Bialowieza Forest, Poland & Belarus

The , Białowieża forest, which straddles the Poland-Belarus border, is one of the most unique places to see in Europe. This vast forest wilderness is one of my own favourite Europe travel destinations.

The trees are hundreds, possibly a thousand or more years old in places. It’s like walking through a cathedral built by nature, an unforgettable experience.

It’s also home to one of the largest bison populations in Europe, with around 800 roaming across the forest. Much of continental Europe was like this – it’s the largest tract of primeval forest left.

7. Northern Greece in Autumn

We’ve recommended other places in Greece for this Europe in October feature, but they’re for the last of the summer sun. Mountainous northern Greece is one of the less-explored parts of the country.

One of the best tourist attractions in Greece is the series of monasteries at Meteora, and in October they are at the most dramatic. The trees in the valley below turn red, gold and brown with the season, while autumn mists rise and swirl around the monasteries.

The valleys of the remote Zagorochori region are just as compelling, the valleys and gorges lit up with the bright, fiery hues of autumn.

Best places to visit in october in europe for Halloween

October 31 st is Halloween (also spelt Hallowe’en, the Eve of All Hallows (All Saints Day, November 1 st ). It’s believed that Halloween has Celtic origins, possibly derived from an earlier festival, Samhain, and the Welsh Calan Gaeaf (Eve of Winter).

At this time of year, it was believed that the boundaries between this and the Spirit World diminished at this time of year, allowing spirits and fairies to re-enter this world.

If you’re wondering where to travel in Europe for Hallowe’en, the UK is a good place to start. It has the multitude of castles, ancient forests and haunted pubs – everything you need for a creepy, cold evening when the spirit world re-awakens.

1. Bratislava Halloween Festival

Slovakia is one of the cheapest European countries to visit, and its capital, Bratislava is a great place to start. If you’re yet to discover Central Europe, Bratislava Old Town is a good place to start, its cobbled streets winding their way to hilltop Bratislava Castle a taster of what else you can discover in the region.

Bratislava also hosts a huge range of Halloween parties, on the day itself and in the week leading up to it. You can go to a fancy-dress club night, introduce yourself to Slovak hip-hop or be scared witless at a horror-themed party where you could be assailed by scary nuns.  

2. Edinburgh at Halloween

Edinburgh, one of the top European cities, comes into its own as the days get shorter and the nights get longer. Edinburgh Castle and the narrow closes (alleyways) off the Royal Mile make for a wonderfully evocative setting for autumn and Hallowe’en.

You’re always guaranteed several events on Halloween in Edinburgh, from a Ceilidh (dance) at the Counting House to stories of hauntings at Trinity House lighthouse in nearby Leith.

3. Halloween in London

A few hours down the track, London has ghosts galore, whether it’s at Highgate Cemetery , the dungeons of the Tower of London or exploring the narrow alleyways of the best-preserved part of the medieval City of London, around St Bartholomew the Great Church.

Like Edinburgh, the labyrinth of alleyways around the City (also seek out Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese pub, one of Charles Dickens’ regular ports of call) and the nearby back streets.

There is an enormous range of London walking tours to choose from, including London ghost walks which run throughout the year.

The East End of London was also the haunt of one of the world’s most notorious serial killers, Jack the Ripper, and there’s even a small museum devoted to this mysterious figure.

4. Venice in October

October in Venice can be a wonderful time – you can get anything from late summer sun to misty canals to acqua alta – the high tides which flood the city’s streets for a few hours at a time.

The crowds start to thin out towards the end of the month, and prices also start to drop. If you really want to save on your costs, winter is the best time of all to visit Venice , especially January.

Venice doesn’t hold any official Hallowe’en events, as it’s not celebrated as it is in the UK – although some bars will of course hold themed Hallowe’en parties.

One of the reasons Venice is one of the top cities to visit in Europe is its vast warren of narrow streets and alleys. One of the best things to do in Venice is to wander and get lost in this endless maze.

This is where Venice is at its haunting best, when you can have much of it to yourself for hours at a time.

4. Dracula Castle Romania

We couldn’t talk about Halloween without mentioning Bran Castle, the fictional home of Count Dracula near Brasov in Transylvania, Romania. Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula character was partly based on Vlad the Impaler, a 15 th century ruler who sometimes impaled his opponents.

Vlad may not have spent much time at ‘his’ castle – rather it was chosen as a setting for Dracula films because of its dramatic architecture. Hollywood filmmakers and the Communist Ceausescu regime’s efforts to promote tourism in Romania combined to raise its profile and the myth of Dracula.

Bran Castle is fantastic, along with Corvin one of the best castles in Romania. It’s a must see if you visit Romania. Brasov, along with nearby Sighisoara and Sibiu, is one of the cheapest European cities to visit. A fascinating part of the world.

Europe in October For Foodies

October may just be the best time to travel to Europe if food is your passion.  Italy is always a great place to start, with so many regional cuisines to choose from.

1. Porcini in Tuscany

October and early November are the times to foraging for the rich, delicious porcini mushrooms. They grow in forested areas throughout the region, from the Chianti region to the south of Florence to the Mugello and Casentino Forest in the less frequented east of the region to the Tuscan hilltowns to the south of Siena.

It’s always worth checking whether you need a permit from the local town hall – this usually only costs a few euros.

2. Strada Dei Vini E Dei Sapori, Bologna

Less than two hours to the north, it’s well worth exploring the backroads of the Strada dei Vini e Sapori (Route of Wines and Tastes) of Emilia Romagna.

 This runs through the little-visited Bolognese Apennines, which make for a fascinating day trip from Bologna.

3. Seafood in Normandy, France

The largely rural region of Normandy, to the north-west of Paris, is also one of the best destinations in Europe for food lovers.

The Calvados department in Lower Normandy (which also includes the D-Day Beaches) has several food and drink festivals throughout October.

These include the Fete de la Crevette (Shrimp Festival) in the lovely town of Honfleur, and the Fete de la Coquille St-jacques (Scallop Festival) at Ouistreham, the ferry port to the north of the city of Caen, and nearby Villers-sur-Mer.

Beuvron-en-Auge, one of the most beautiful villages in France, is around ten miles (16 km) east of Caen. It’s the setting of an annual Cider Festival each October, and there’s a similar event at Conches-en-Ouche, to the south.

If you’re in Normandy in autumn, try to make at least a day to see the stunning medieval city of Rouen. It’s one of the best small cities in Europe, and one of the most underrated .

During October it plays host to a huge farmers’ market that goes by the wonderful name of La Fete du Ventre (The Festival of the Stomach), and the start of the Foire St Romain, one of the biggest funfairs in France.  

4. Dubrovnik Wine Season

The beautiful Croatian city of Dubrovnik is one of several destinations in Europe to have felt the effects of overtourism in recent years. But not in October, when the crowds have dwindled significantly, and so have the prices. This is a time to appreciate one of the most enchanting European cities to visit.

It’s also wine season, with the harvests taking place at the nearby vineyards. One of the best areas is the nearby Peljesac peninsula, which produce the famed red Dingac grape. Some other local vineyards also produce fine white wines.

5. Jamon in Andalucia

Every October, the town of Aracena hosts the Feria del Jamon Iberico (Iberian Ham Festival). It’s well off the beaten path Andalucia, a 90 minute drive north-west of Seville in neighbouring Huelva province.  

As well as having the opportunity to sample the local delicacy, there’s a wide range of market stalls, exhibits, a ham-cutting competition and the chance to win your weight in ham.

Another area of Andalucia that prides itself on its jamon is the remote Alpujarra region to the south of Granada. This series of majestic valleys lead up to the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada, and the jamon takes pride of place in the local shops.

Nearby, Trevelez is one of the highest villages in Spain. The clear mountain air provides exceptional conditions for curing and drying the ham, which like that in the Sierra de Aracena, has to be tasted to be believed. It’s one of the best food experiences that we’ve had in Europe.

6. Scottish Highlands

Scotland is also one of the best countries to visit in Europe for food in autumn. Locally stalked venison and game is on the menu, as is a range of delicious home-grown vegetables, including beetroot, swede, celeriac.

October and early November are also the best times to  forage for mushrooms and berries. If you’re picking your own mushrooms, collect them in a wooden basket, which allows seeds to fall back to the forest floor, which enables re-sporing the following year.

7. Helsinki – Herring Festival

The Finnish capital Helsinki is one of the top European cities to visit, and it’s one of several cities to devote a festival to the humble herring. The fish is a staple right across the Baltic region, from Estonia to Germany and Denmark.

The Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, which  takes place over a week every October, has been running since 1743. It’s held in the Market Square in Helsinki, and events include a Herring of the Year competition. In case you’re wondering, this is actually a competition for the best herring dish.

8. Pembrokeshire Crab

Back in Wales, October is the start of the best season for crabs, and this continues through until January.

Pembrokeshire county occupies the south-west corner of Wales, and its coastline, with its many beaches and coves, provides ideal conditions for them to flourish.

Pembrokeshire crab is not to be missed, and is exported all over Europe and beyond. Try some locally, whether it’s at Coast restaurant near Saundersfoot, or in a sandwich from a stall at Tenby market.  

Otherwise you can go crabbing yourself, rockpooling at one of the many Pembrokeshire beaches, from Abereiddi in the west to Amroth in the east.

W inter Sun

The Greek island of Crete is one of the best holiday destinations in Europe, and the October shoulder season is one of the best times to visit.

The temperature is around 25° – ten degrees cooler than in the height of summer, so being out in the daytime is so much more comfortable than during July and August.

Crete is also one of the best places to go in Europe for hiking and coastal walks. These are much more achievable in the cool – yet still warm – autumn. The island’s second city, Chania , is an ideal base at this time of year.

And as for the beaches in Crete , the main reason most people visit in summer? They’re just as beautiful, and the sea is still warm enough to swim in, the water holding onto the residual heat from the summer.

2. Santorini in October

October may just be the best time to visit Santorini , two hours to the north of Crete. Again, the summer heat has gone, but enough of it remains in the sea to allow you to swim.

The Santorini crowds have mostly departed until the following year. Several locals also told us that October and the winter months are the best time to see Santorini sunsets from the caldera.

3. Late Summer Sun in Sicily

We fell in love with Sicily in a heartbeat, and recommend it as one of the best places to travel in Europe. The temperatures are still well into the 20s, so it’s a strong candidate for warmest place in Europe in October.

You’ll find everything from some of the best beaches in Italy to some of the most beautiful ancient Greek sites in the Mediterranean. Not to mention Europe’s highest volcano, Etna, and the stunning Baroque towns of the south, especially Noto and Modica.

The tiny archipelago of Malta has always been a standby for autumn and winter sun. It’s one of the southernmost places in Europe, and is often the warmest place in Europe during October. 

Temperatures are still in the mid 20s, ideal balmy conditions for exploring Valletta, one of the smallest capitals but among the best cities to travel in Europe. It’s also less crowded and prices drop significantly after the end of the main tourist season in September.

The Portuguese capital is one of the great European cities, and it’s still warm enough in October to sit outside at one of the cafes at the various miradouros (viewpoints) around the city, enjoy a drink and savour the view. Most of the crowds have also gone home.

Madrid is one of the top European city breaks all year round. October is such a good time to visit because the average temperature hovers around the 20 degree mark through the month, and there are only a handful of rainy days during the month. The nights may be drawing in, but one thing never changes: the legendary Madrid nightlife always gets going very late, so don’t start too early.

It’s still balmy in Seville in October. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in Spain, and among the best travel destinations in Europe.

It has everything from outstanding architecture, some of the best food in Europe and great nightlife to top it all off. It’s still warm enough to sit outside the bars in the Barrio Santa Cruz in the evening and enjoy a cold beer or glass of amontillado sherry outside.

B est European City Breaks in October

1. copenhagen.

We probably prefer hygge to Halloween, if truth be told. Hygge is a Danish word meaning a feeling of warmth, cosiness and contentment, just what you need with the nights drawing in.The Tivoli Gardens season runs for three weeks, from mid-October until early November. It’s a fantastic time to visit one of the best funfairs in the world, when it’s all decked out in Halloween colours, with lots of scary – and not-so-scary – Halloween rides. If you’re wondering where to go in Europe with kids in autumn, this could be the place for you.

Summer seems such a long way away in October, but the beginning of the cultural calendar makes up for that.  Culture Night kicks it all off in Copenhagen, with a vast array of cultural events and the chance to visit parts of historic buildings that are usually off limits to visitors.

2. Berlin – Festival of Lights

Berlin has always been one of the top places to visit in Europe, and October is the time to see it in a different light. The Festival of Lights runs for ten days every October, and some of the main Berlin landmarks are used as canvasses for amazing light projections and son et Lumiere performances.

Watch the Brandenburg Gate, Berliner Dom (Cathedral), Potsdamer Platz and more come to life.  The only one we’ve seen around the world that comes close is Vivid Sydney.

 Autumn is also a great time to visit Berlin parks, with the Tiergarten and Treptower Park especially rich in autumn colours.

Bologna is one of the best European cities to visit in October as it settles back into normality after the summer. The students will have returned to the University, one of the oldest in the world, which gives the whole city such a youthful edge.

Bologna is up there with the great European cities, and autumn is a great time to tuck into tagliatelle al ragu , one of the signature dishes of the city, better known by the name Bolognese.

4. Siracusa, Sicily

We’ve told you about the late summer sun in Sicily. This is the ideal time to explore some of its cities, and there’s nowhere better than Siracusa, in the south-east of the island. It was one of the greatest cities of antiquity, and now a relatively quiet provincial city.

We spent a week on Ortigia , the island which was the ancient heart of Syracuse. Deep into October, the evenings are still warm enough to sit in the Piazza del Duomo with a caffe and gelato, admiring one of the most beautiful squares in Europe .

5. Amsterdam

Gorgeous Amsterdam is among many people’s top 10 European cities. The city of canals is at its most beautiful on sunny, crisp autumn days when the leaves on the trees have turned golden, orange and red.

Wander the  Amsterdam canals or take a cruise around them, or prepare to be blown away at two of the best art galleries in Europe, the Rijksmuseum And Van Gogh Museum.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

The 14 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October

Lively festivals celebrating the season, fire-hued foliage lighting up the parks, and tranquil cobbled lanes free from the crowds of summer characterize the best places to visit in Europe in October. Popular destinations that are swamped during the peak seasons are much quieter and more affordable at this time of year, with lower temperatures perfect for sightseeing. 

Prefer to drive than get around on foot? October is an amazing time for a road trip in Europe. Not only will you be able to snag a great deal on a rental car, but you’ll have the chance to drive through natural blazing tunnels created by tree canopies bursting with autumn leaves. 

Whether you’re seeking a cozy weekend retreat, your lungs are calling out for some fresh mountain air, or you’re dreaming of wandering around Europe’s fairytale cities without bumping into hordes of people, October is an excellent time to travel. To help you plan the best fall European vacation ever, we’ve put together a list of the best places to go in Europe in October!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

The 14 Best Places to Travel in Europe in October

1. walk the trails of the lake district, uk.

When it comes to beautiful places in the UK, you can’t beat the Lake District in the fall. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the northwest of the UK and is blanketed in vibrant purple heather, dazzling amber forests, and a plethora of seasonal produce you can pick straight from the source.

As soon as you set foot in this gorgeous region, you’ll easily understand how many 19th-century authors and poets fell head over heels in love with the picture-perfect landscapes. Here you’ll be spoiled for choice with charming villages brimming with boutique hotels. When you’ve settled in, head outdoors and get ready to surround yourself with beauty like never before.

The best way to get around the Lake District is by walking. Follow popular routes such as the woodland trails of Orrest Head, the Tarns Walk, or the West Shore Walk, and you’ll spot stunning sites like ancient Roman ruins, water-powered mills, impressive Tudor castles, and cute pubs where you can stop for lunch. 

Enjoy a Lake District Scenic Tour

2. Run the EDP Marathon in Lisbon, Portugal

Ready to put yourself to the test? Then Lisbon in Portugal is one of the best places to go in Europe in October. Each October, the city hosts a full marathon between Cascais and Praça do Comércio. 

The route follows the coast, rewarding you with spectacular views along the way. Temperatures are fairly mild in Lisbon at this time of year, with an average of 67°F. This should be warm enough so you can work up a healthy sweat without overheating.

If a full marathon is too much for you, Lisbon has another couple of cards up its sleeve. You can try the half marathon (that’s 13 miles instead of 26 miles) or the mini marathon, which is just 5 miles. If you have no intention of doing any exercise at all on your vacation (we don’t blame you!), there are plenty of other reasons to visit Lisbon.

Get lost in the city’s quaint alleys and gardens, relax on the banks of the Tagus River, or indulge in Lisbon’s thriving cafe scene with as many coffees and pastries as you can handle! 

3. See the Great Outdoors in the Costa Blanca in Spain

Southern Spain boasts some of the finest weather in Europe in October. With the intense heat of summer long gone, wonderfully warm temperatures with blue skies and delicate sunshine reign supreme. The Costa Blanca is one of the top places to visit in Europe in October if you want the best of both worlds.

Here, you can relax on golden sandy beaches and work on your tan, or head inland and discover all the hidden wonders this dazzling part of Spain has to offer. The Serra Gelada Natural Park is a fantastic place for hiking, with endless coastal trails to choose from.

The Algar Waterfalls on the outskirts of Callosa d’En Sarria is another place you won’t want to miss. Here, you can cool off after you walk around the area with a refreshing dip in one of the many pools. 

Guadalest is a gorgeous village you’ve absolutely got to check out while in the Costa Blanca, too. Overlooked by the Castillo de San Jose, this charming place looks out to sea and appears as though it’s teetering on the edge of narrow pinnacles.

4. Attend the International Alba White Truffle Fair in Piedmont, Italy

Piedmont is one of the best places to visit in Europe in October for foodies. Not only are the chestnut groves and pumpkin crops ready for harvest at this time of year, but the White Truffle Fair also takes place during this month. Hidden away from the rest of the world by the towering Alps, Piedmont is mostly a quiet, sleepy place – until this epicurean festival launches and the region bursts into life. 

Celebrating the precious ingredient often nicknamed “white gold,” the International Alba White Truffle Fair features a program jam-packed with events. There’s an exhibition area where you can buy the finest truffles collected from the surrounding woods and various cooking shows that show you how to make the most of the luxury ingredient. The program even includes things like music concerts, historical reenactments, and wine tastings. 

October is also the best time of year to sip Barolo and Barbaresco wines. Enjoy a glass with a bowl of glazed chestnuts to discover what heaven really feels like.

5. Enjoy an Extended Summer in Sicily, Italy

Sicily is one place in Europe that never wants to let go of summer. Although temperatures may seem fairly mild in October (highs are around 69°F), the dazzling sunshine which gleams down onto the island makes everything feel a little warmer and brighter.

The Baroque streets are often too hot for exploring at this time of year. So instead, plan for a lazy vacation and head to the beach. San Vito Lo Capo, Isola Bella, and Mondello are three spectacular bays known for their powder-soft sand and wonderfully warm waters that are perfect for swimming in. 

Even though most visitors will be long gone by October, you’ll still be sharing the beach with a handful of locals. If you’d rather be alone, visit protected coastal parks like Vendicari or Selinunte instead. There’s a great chance you’ll have the beaches all to yourself at these spots. 

Food is a huge part of Sicilian culture, and it’s no surprise that there are many harvest festivals all over the island in October. La Vendemmia is one of the biggest and is held in celebration of the grape harvest. 

6. Experience the International Festival of Arts of Bordeaux Métropole in France

The International Festival of Arts of Bordeaux Métropole is one of the most exciting events in Bordeaux ’s calendar. Often shortened to FAB, this lively event encompasses all sorts of cultural activities, from circus acts, art installations, and dance troupes to theatrical performances, interactive museum displays, and mesmerizing light shows. 

Of course, you can’t visit Bordeaux without trying some wine. This fantastic tour picks you up from your accommodation in Bordeaux and whisks you away to the elegant wine region of Saint-Emilion. Here you’ll visit two châteaux and discover how they make their wines before sampling some of their most prestigious varieties.

This charming village also hosts a Hot Air Balloon Festival each year during the third week of October. There are loads of other cool things to do in Bordeaux in October, too. Rent a bike and cycle along the banks of the River Garonne, or save your legs and take a boat ride along it instead! 

7. Climb Up to Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh is incredibly beautiful at any time of year – but just wait until you see it in October. In the fall, the rolling green hills, magnificent leafy trees, and thick bushes that line the paths transform into a kaleidoscope of bronze, russet, gold, and crimson. Some of the trees throughout the city are evergreen Scots pines, which provide a striking contrast against the blazing hues. 

One of the top spots to take it all in and snap some incredible pictures is from Arthur’s Seat. This is an ancient volcano with a peak that stands high above the city. From up here, you can see for miles over Edinburgh’s cobblestone streets and out across the golden countryside that surrounds it. 

Samhuinn Fire Festival is an event you absolutely can’t miss. Also known as the Fire and Acrobats show, this spectacular event takes place every year on October 31 in Calton Hill. Here, you can watch incredibly talented acrobats and performers show off their fire skills to the beat of loud drums. 

8. See the Lugano Autumn Festival in Switzerland

There are loads of festivals held throughout Europe in October, and the Lugano Autumn Festival in Switzerland has got to be one of the best. Make sure you visit on an empty stomach because you’ll be amazed by the huge number of stalls laden with all kinds of Ticinese delights.

From polenta stew and gnocchi to minestrone soup and risotto, you’ll be surrounded by delicious comfort food that’s guaranteed to warm you up. Keep an eye out for the wine stalls, too. They sell all kinds of incredible wines made with grapes sourced from local vineyards that year.

As well as all the food and drink kiosks, Lugano’s pedestrianized streets are also brought to life with children’s activities, parades, dances, live music, and artisan boutiques throughout the event. 

If you over-indulged during the festival, there are plenty of ways to work off the extra calories. Lake Lugano is a wonderful place for boating, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding, while the surrounding peaks of Monte San Salvatore and Monte Bre are ideal for hiking and mountain biking. 

9. Enjoy Festivals in Budapest, Hungary

If you hate being bored, Budapest is one of the coolest places to visit in Europe in October. There are so many festivals going on during this month that it’s impossible to have nothing to do! From music concerts and horse racing to wine fairs and foodie events, you won’t have a second to spare during your vacation here.

The city hosts its own version of Oktoberfest at the beginning of the month. In addition to copious beer drinking, the program is also filled with artisan markets, workshops, literary events, city tours, art exhibitions, dance shows, theatrical performances, and live music. 

The Contemporary Art Festival is another worth checking out. Held in various galleries, theaters, and movie theaters at the beginning of the month, this event incorporates two weeks of visual art and musical performances. 

Burdened with a never-satisfied sweet tooth? Then you’ll love the Chimney Cake Festival. Held in the middle of October, this foodie event gives you the chance to try loads of different kinds of the sugary desserts in City Park. There are literally dozens of variations to sink your teeth into! 

10. Have a Fairytale Time in the Bavarian Alps, Germany

The Bavarian Alps are at their most stunning in October, when the romantic medieval villages, mesmerizing historic castles, and cobalt shimmering lakes are surrounded by plants, trees, and bushes in every shade of autumnal gold you can imagine. Whether you’re a professional photographer or you just snap the odd picture on your phone, you’ll be overwhelmed by all the beauty there is to capture here. 

Start by choosing a gorgeous place to stay. We recommend Füssen, known for its multicolored Old Town, brimming with eye-catching Bavarian architecture and charming boutique hotels. After you’ve settled in, head outside and start working your way through the area’s enchanting castles. 

The alluring Neuschwanstein Castle should be first on your list. This spectacular structure is regularly awarded the title of “Most Beautiful Castle in the World,” and it’s truly astounding in the fall. Don’t forget to stop by the Marienbrücke Bridge to take the iconic castle picture!

If you’ve got a car, it’s worth driving along the Romantic Road. This pretty route takes you past a number of weathered castles, sophisticated palaces, medieval towns, and Bavarian churches.

11. Eat Comfort Food in Prague, Czech Republic

Prague can get pretty chilly in October, with temperatures dropping down to around 43°F. But as long as you wrap up warm, you’ll still have an amazing time exploring the city’s majestic attractions – especially since the streets will be practically empty. You won’t have any problem finding a good space to watch the Astronomical Clock show and will be able to stroll over Charles Bridge without bumping into other people.

If the cold does get to be too much for you, then you’re in luck – Prague has some of the heartiest Czech comfort food around. Whenever you feel like you need to warm up a little, look out for a traditional Czech restaurant and find yourself an empty table.

A plate of Svíčková Na Smetaně (beef with dumplings and a cream sauce), Kuřecí Kapsa (chicken breast stuffed with ham and cheese), or Kulajda (mushroom and potato soup) will warm you up from the inside out. 

When you’re feeling warmer, you’ll be in a better position to appreciate where you are. In October, Prague is bathed in a low angle of sunlight, which illuminates the city in a glittering golden hue. 

12. Discover the Tbilisoba Festival in Tbilisi

One of Europe’s best-kept secrets, Georgia is a remarkable place to visit in October. The country’s capital dazzles with bronze, gold, and cerulean colors at this time of year that will leave you wanting to spend every fall in lesser-known Tbilisi .

Nestled into a dramatic valley, this charming city perfectly combines winding narrow streets and charming old squares with trendy independent cafes and a cool cosmopolitan vibe. Here you’ll find everything from ancient sulfur baths that invite you to soak up their therapeutic minerals to the funicular ride to Mtatsminda Park, from where you can get a phenomenal bird’s-eye view of the city. 

Tbilisoba is a wonderful festival that’s held throughout October each year. Celebrating history and diversity in Tbilisi, the annual event boasts all kinds of activities, from open-air concerts featuring contemporary artists and traditional groups to sprawling food fairs where you can gorge on as much wine, cheese, and fruit as you can handle.

13. Welcome the Darker Nights in Ljubljana, Slovenia

It gets dark pretty early in Ljubljana in October, with the sun setting around 6:20 pm. But that’s not a bad thing at all. The earlier the sun sets, the more time you get to enjoy the Lighting Guerrilla! 

Toward the end of the month, this sensational light festival takes over the entire city in the form of fiery art installations that illuminate the space around them. Thought-provoking artistic videos and remarkable dramatic performances also take place throughout the streets.

Want to get involved? Visitors are encouraged to create their own illuminated lanterns and hats at pop-up workshops around the city. 

Autumn Restaurant Week also takes place throughout the country at this time of year. During this event, the best restaurants in Slovenia are chosen to create a special multi-course tasting menu exclusively for the event. It’s an excellent way of trying local ingredients and seasonal flavors prepared by expert chefs.

You can find out which restaurants are taking part each year by checking out the official website. If you’re looking for places to travel in Europe in October for foodies, Ljubljana won’t disappoint! 

14. See the Views in Killarney, Ireland

With so much natural beauty to discover in Ireland, you’ve got no chance of seeing it all on foot. The best way to take in as many dazzling autumnal landscapes as possible is to rent a car and hit the road. It’s difficult to say which part of the country is most stunning in the fall, but Killarney has got to be up there.

Nestled between sparkling lakes and rolling hills, this spellbinding part of Ireland stretches across southern County Kerry. It’s the starting point of the famous Ring of Kerry driving route, which is absolutely breathtaking in October. 

This magnificent road trip takes you through the unspoiled natural beauty of the Killarney National Park. Here, you’ll drive over forest-clad mountain slopes and past sparkling blue lakes, alongside tumbling waterfalls and close to native red deer. You’ll also drive through loads of quaint little towns where you can stop off at a cafe to recharge.

You can complete the entire road trip in just one day, so you should always be able to squeeze it into your itinerary. 

There you have it! The 14 best places to visit in Europe in October. What’s your favorite European destination to travel to in October?

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About the Author:

Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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22 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October (Stunning!)

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Europe in October is a spectacle to behold. As summer fades, the continent transforms into a picturesque canvas dotted with hues of red, orange, and gold. The weather cools down, making it a perfect time for those who wish to escape the summer crowds and enjoy a more relaxed, authentic experience and stunning autumn foliage. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, here are the best places to visit in Europe in October. 

In this guide, we’ll unveil some of the best destinations to explore with practical tips and sightseeing and seasonal events to check out during this magical month. 

So pack your bags and ready your spirit of adventure as we embark on this autumnal journey across Europe.

Best Places to Visit in Europe in October: Travel Tips

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Traveling to Europe in October can be a rewarding experience with fewer crowds, mild weather, and a range of cultural events. 

October is an autumn month which is a shoulder season between the summer rush and winter chill, making it an ideal time to explore Europe. 

Note: Typically, autumn months in Europe are September, October and November  

There are many European destinations throughout the continent that would be perfect for a short break or longer holiday in October. 

From the white-washed cliffside towns of Santorini or other Greek Islands, national parks, and hidden gems in the Balkans to the golden sand beaches of the Canary Islands, there is something for everyone in Europe during this month. 

However, to make the most of your European getaway, here are some tips to consider:

• Pack for the weather: October is a transitional month in Europe, with weather varying greatly between countries and regions. It’s best to pack layers, including a waterproof jacket and comfortable footwear for walking.
• Book in advance: While there are fewer tourists in October, popular tourist destinations and attractions can still be busy. Booking tickets in advance can save time and sometimes money.
• Explore local festivals: October is a month of wine harvest festivals and cultural events in many European countries. Don’t miss out on these local experiences.
• Try seasonal foods: Autumn is a great time to sample seasonal European cuisine, like fresh mushrooms in France or truffles in Italy.
• Consider a city pass: Many European cities offer tourist passes that include free public transportation and admission to major attractions.
• Stay flexible: Autumn weather can be unpredictable. Be ready to change your plans if necessary, perhaps swapping an outdoor activity for a museum visit on a rainy day.

Remember, each European destination has its unique charm and offerings, so research and plan according to your interests. 

Here are our top favorites,

1. Munich, Germany | Oktoberfest, fall events and sightseeing

• Average temperatures: 5 to 14 degrees Celsius (42 to 57 F) 
• October events/festivals: Oktoberfest 
• Where to stay: Hotel München City Center

Munich, Germany – home of the world-renowned Oktoberfest. This annual beer festival, which runs from late September into the first weekend in October, is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. But there’s more to Munich than just beer.

The crisp autumn air in Munich is perfect for immersing oneself in the city’s rich history. Explore the grandeur of Nymphenburg Palace, a magnificent Baroque palace that once served as the summer residence of Bavarian rulers.

Marvel at the opulence of the Munich Residenz, the former royal palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty, showcasing stunning architecture and artistic treasures. 

Don’t miss the iconic Marienplatz , the vibrant central square with its famous glockenspiel and charming medieval buildings.

Foodies can also delight in traditional Bavarian cuisine, such as pretzels, sausages, and apple strudel.

Moreover, Munich’s English Garden, one of the world’s largest urban parks, transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the fall season. As the leaves change color, the garden bursts into a riot of vibrant hues, providing a picturesque and serene retreat right in the heart of the bustling city.

Take a leisurely stroll along the meandering paths, discover hidden corners, and soak in the tranquil beauty of this verdant oasis.

Munich in October is truly a feast for all senses.

Read: Bavaria itinerary | Best places to visit in Germany in winter

2. Basel, Switzerland | Museums, Autumn Fest and glory

• Average temperatures: 8 to 16 degrees Celsius (46 to 60 F) 
• October events/festivals: Basel Autumn Fair
• Where to stay: MOTEL One

Basel is the third largest city in Switzerland . This is a beautiful city where the Swiss, French, and German cultures intertwine – unveiling an exclusive charm in October. 

Nestled on the Rhine River, Basel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, home to an impressive array of museums, galleries, and historic buildings.

If you’re an art enthusiast, Basel is your paradise. Visit the Fondation Beyeler, a world-class modern art museum that houses works from renowned artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Kunstmuseum is another must visit institution!

Dive into Basel’s history with a visit to the Old Town, a well-preserved medieval city center with narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and stunning architecture. 

Be sure to stop by Basel Minster, a striking red sandstone cathedral offering panoramic views of the Rhine and the city.

Imbibe the essence of autumn by walking along the river Rhine. The trees lining the banks burst into vivid autumnal colors, reflecting on the shimmering waters and creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

Autumn is also the season for hearty Swiss cuisine. Enjoy a cozy dinner in one of Basel’s traditional restaurants, sampling dishes like cheese fondue and rösti, accompanied by a glass of local wine.

Finally, don’t miss the Basel Autumn Fair in late October. This historic funfair, dating back to the 15th century, spreads across several plazas in the historic city center and is a joyous celebration of food, games, and rides.

With its cultural richness, beautiful scenery, and warm hospitality, Basel in October is a captivating destination that leaves every visitor spellbound.

Resources : Switzerland in the fall | Switzerland itinerary 7 days

3. Paris, France | Art, food and autumnal wonders

• Average temperatures: 10 to 17 degrees Celsius (50 to 63 F) 
• October events/festivals: Various art and music festivals 
• Where to stay: Hotel de Neuve by Happyculture (Marais)

Paris, France – the city of lights, revered for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks, unveils a unique charm in October. 

As autumn takes hold, Paris transforms into a kaleidoscope of warm colors, with golden leaves carpeting the city’s picturesque boulevards and parks.

Start your journey with a visit to the Louvre, the world’s largest art museum, and a historic monument in Paris. This renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artworks and historical artifacts, including the iconic Mona Lisa.

Next, ascend the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris , for an unforgettable view of the city painted in autumn hues. 

A boat tour along the Seine River offers a different perspective on Paris’s architectural marvels, including the Notre Dame Cathedral (just ensure you carry a light cardigan and scarf on the ride). 

For food lovers, Paris in October is a gastronomic delight. Autumn is the season for game and mushrooms, which feature heavily in traditional French dishes. Savor the flavors of autumn in quintessential French restaurants or indulge in a cup of hot chocolate in a cozy café, watching the world go by.

Paris’s parks, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and the Bois de Boulogne, are a sight to behold in October. These beautiful green spaces are cloaked in vibrant autumn colors, offering perfect spots for leisurely strolls and picnics. 

Immerse yourself in the city’s thriving art and music scene by attending the AFROPUNK Paris (2 day music event), and FIAC – International Contemporary Art Fair, which takes place in October.

It does rain in Paris 8 days of the month – so we recommend preparing for quick splashes!

With its splendid sights, delectable cuisine, and rich culture, Paris in October is an unforgettable travel experience.

Resources : Paris in the fall | Best time to visit Paris

4. Rome, Italy | History, Archaeological Sites, Food, and Autumn Serenity

• Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 72 F) 
• October events/festivals: Meditrinalia festival (wine and longevity), Fontinalia festival (October 13th)
• Where to stay: Prassede Palace Hotel

Rome – the Eternal City, a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine, is particularly enchanting in October. 

As the heat of the summer recedes, Rome unveils a softer side with mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making it the best time to explore this timeless city. ( Here is an amazing 4-day Rome itinerary to check off all the highlights)

Embark on a journey through history by visiting the Colosseum , the largest amphitheater ever built, and an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. Just a short walk away, you’ll find the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city’s most ancient and significant buildings are located.

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican City . Explore the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica and marvel at the masterpieces of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. 

Art lovers can indulge in gallery hopping, with places like the Borghese Gallery exhibiting an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities.

Autumn in Rome is a culinary delight. October sees the arrival of artichoke season, a popular ingredient in Roman dishes. Enjoy a hearty plate of ‘carciofi alla romana’ (Roman-style artichokes) or ‘pasta alla gricia’ (pasta with guanciale and pecorino cheese).

Top it off with a glass of ‘vino novello’, the new wine released in October.

Lastly, the city’s parks, such as Villa Borghese and Villa Doria Pamphili, offer beautiful autumnal landscapes. 

The trails are blanketed with crunchy, colorful leaves, and the air is crisp, providing a perfect backdrop for walks, picnics, or simply unwinding after a day of sightseeing.

From its timeless monuments and vibrant street life to its culinary delights, Rome in October offers an unforgettable, quintessentially Italian experience.

Read: Rome and Amalfi Coast itinerary | Best piazzas in Rome

5. Split, Croatia | History, Nature, and Mediterranean Autumn

• Average temperatures: 14 to 20 degrees Celsius (58 to 68 F) 
• Where to stay: Hotel Split

Split , a stunning city on Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast, is a hidden gem in October. As the peak summer crowds depart, the city reveals a more serene, yet equally vibrant, side that is truly enchanting.

Start your exploration at the Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient palace, built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, today forms about half of the old town of Split. 

Wander through its labyrinthine streets, taking in the historic buildings, lively cafés, and bustling marketplaces.

Visit the Ivan Meštrović Gallery to immerse yourself in the work of Croatia’s most famous sculptor. The gallery is housed in a beautiful villa designed by Meštrović himself and overlooks the sea.

Split’s Riva Promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering beautiful sea views and lined with palm trees and charming cafés. 

Nearby, you’ll find Marjan Hill, a huge nature park offering panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding islands. The park, with its pine forest, walking paths, and ancient chapels, is especially beautiful in October as it embraces the Mediterranean autumn.

Croatian cuisine, with its fresh seafood, local meats, and seasonal vegetables, is a gastronomic delight. Try ‘peka’, a traditional Dalmatian dish where meat or fish and vegetables are baked under a bell-like dome, or sample the local wines and olive oils.

For a bit of adventure, take a boat trip to the nearby islands like Hvar or Brač. The weather in October is ideal for exploring these beautiful islands, with their crystal-clear waters, quaint villages, and serene beaches.

Or head to Plitvice Lakes National Park on a day tour. With its breathtaking lakes, valleys, and waterfall cascades, this stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit in October for nature lovers.

In Split, the Mediterranean autumn brings with it a unique blend of history, culture, and nature that will take your breath away. 

Read : Croatia itinerary 10 days | Split or Dubrovnik: Which one to visit

6. Barcelona, Spain | Art, Gastronomy, and Mediterranean Autumn

• Average temperatures: 17 to 23 degrees Celsius (62 to 73 F) 
• October events/festivals: Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, BAUM Fest
• Where to stay: Garbi Millenni

Barcelona , the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is a delightful destination for an October visit. 

As summer crowds recede, the city exudes a more relaxed yet lively atmosphere, with warm days and cool evenings painting a perfect picture of the Mediterranean autumn.

Begin your journey with a visit to the iconic Sagrada Familia, the masterpiece of the city’s beloved architect, Antoni Gaudí. Make sure to also explore other Gaudí’s wonders like Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and Casa Milà, each showcasing his unique architectural style.

Stroll down the famous Las Ramblas, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and street performers. Here you’ll find the colorful Mercat de la Boqueria, where you can savor authentic Catalan cuisine, from tapas to fresh seafood. 

October is also the season for wild mushrooms in Catalonia, so don’t miss a chance to try dishes featuring this local delicacy.

For art lovers, Barcelona’s museums offer a feast for the eyes. Visit the Picasso Museum to appreciate the works of Pablo Picasso, or head to the Joan Miró Foundation to delve into the surreal world of Joan Miró.

Barcelona’s parks and beaches take on a different charm in the autumn. The Park de la Ciutadella, with its beautiful lake and monuments, or the sandy beaches like Barceloneta, are perfect for enjoying the autumn sun. It will be slightly chilly for a swim but perfect for a stroll!

Barcelona basks in festivities in October – top events include the Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, and BAUM Fest. 

Barcelona in October blends artistic charm, gastronomic delights, and infectious energy, rendering it an alluring stop on your European autumn journey.

Resources : 3 days in Barcelona itinerary | How many days in Barcelona is enough

7. Reykjavik and south coast, Iceland | Northern lights, and the best of crossover month

• Average temperatures: 2 to 7 degrees Celsius (36 to 45 F) with 13 rainy days
• October festivals/events : Film festival
• Where to stay: Center Hotels Plaza

Reykjavik, in Iceland, is a unique destination for October . The country’s capital, Reykjavik, offers a distinct atmosphere during this time of year. 

With its colorful buildings and winding streets against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, you will love to warm up to a plethora of activities that you can embark on, this month.

Although not winter, you can still enjoy ice caving and glacier hiking at this time. All of the popular day tour routes such as the Golden Circle and South Coast are open for you to explore Iceland’s natural wonders – geysers, waterfalls, and lava fields. 

At this time of year, the skies of Reykjavik and the South Coast offer a chance to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows – the Northern Lights. Take a night tour boat or join an Aurora hunt for the ultimate experience.

Plan to visit and soak in the warm waters of Blue or Sky Lagoon geothermal spas. 

When you are not adventuring outside of Reykjavik, relish traditional Icelandic cuisines like Lamb Soup and Smoked Arctic Char Fish. Or try the delicacy of fermented shark – an acquired taste, but a must-try for brave foodies!

Resources : What to wear in Iceland in October | Iceland itinerary 5 days

8. Brussels, Belgium | Architecture, Chocolate, and Fall Foliage

• Average temperatures: 8 to 15 degrees Celsius (46 to 59 F) 
• Where to stay: Novotel Brussels City Centre

October in Brussels – the capital city of Belgium , brings out an exceptional charm, unveiling a city that is a crossroads of cultures, languages, and traditions. 

As the leaves change color, its grand architectural buildings, parks, and avenues take on a distinct autumnal vibe that’s nothing short of mesmerizing. Brussels does experience rainy days in October, so pack your waterproof jackets and boots. 

Start your tour of Brussels with the Grand Place, the city’s central square, renowned for its ornate buildings and vibrant atmosphere. 

Surrounded by the stunning Guild houses, the City Hall, and the King’s House, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit.

Belgium is synonymous with chocolate, and Brussels is its chocolate capital. Don’t miss a visit to some of the city’s top chocolatiers, like Neuhaus or Pierre Marcolini, and take part in a chocolate-making workshop to truly appreciate the Belgian chocolate-making tradition. ( Read: An epic 3 day Belgium itinerary )

Belgian cuisine is another highlight of your visit. Autumn is the perfect season to indulge in dishes like ‘carbonade flamande’, a hearty beef and beer stew, or ‘chicons au gratin’, a gratin of chicory wrapped in ham.

Brussels is home to some fantastic parks that are especially beautiful in October. The Cinquantenaire Park, with its impressive triumphal arch, and the Bois de la Cambre, a large urban park filled with lakes and woods, is ideal for an autumnal stroll amidst vibrant colors.

In terms of culture, visit the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which houses an extensive collection of Flemish art, including works by the likes of Rubens and Bruegel. 

Brussels in October is a delightful blend of cultural richness, gastronomical delights, and stunning autumn scenery, making it a fascinating stop on your European autumn tour.

Read: Brussels in 2 days | One day in Brussels itinerary

9. Amsterdam, Netherlands | Canals, Museums, and Golden Autumn

• Average temperatures: 7 to 15 degrees Celsius (45 to 58 F) 
• October events/festivals: Amsterdam Dance Event, Cinekid Festival (films), Marathon 
• Where to stay: Ambassade Hotel

Amsterdam – famous for its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife, takes on a golden glow in October. This enchanting city, with its historic houses and myriad bridges, is a delight to explore during the fall season.

Amsterdam’s canal district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly beautiful during autumn. 

Take a canal cruise or simply stroll along the waterways, soaking in the sight of golden leaves adorning the cityscape.

For museum buffs, Amsterdam offers a wealth of options. Visit the Van Gogh Museum to discover the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, or explore the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of the city’s WWII history (remember to book your entry tickets ahead of time). 

The Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces from artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer, is another must-visit. Museums are your best bet during rainy days in Amsterdam (about 11 days of the month). 

Food lovers will be in for a treat in Amsterdam in October. From hearty stamppot (mashed potato dish) to fresh herring, Dutch cuisine offers a unique gastronomic experience. 

Don’t forget to try a slice of Dutch apple pie, a perfect treat for the chilly autumn days.

Amsterdam’s parks, such as the Vondelpark and Amsterdamse Bos, are splendidly colorful in October, offering tranquil spots for leisurely walks or cycling.

If you’re looking to experience a bit of Dutch culture, attend the Amsterdam Dance Event in mid-October. This world’s biggest club festival, spread over almost 200 venues across the city, is a celebration of electronic music.

Resources : Amsterdam Paris and Brussels itinerary

10. Porto, Portugal | History, Wine tastings, and Atlantic Autumn

• Average temperatures: 12 to 21 degrees Celsius (54 to 69 F) 
• October events/festivals: Republic Day in Portugal (October 4th)
• Where to stay: Hotel NH Porto Jardim

Porto, Portugal ‘s charming second city, offers a captivating experience for those visiting in October. As the Atlantic autumn sets in, the city radiates a distinctive charm with milder temperatures, vibrant fall colors, and fewer tourists.

Explore Ribeira – the city’s historic heart and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lined with colorful, traditional houses, the district is perfect for strolling along the Douro River, exploring the narrow alleyways, and sampling delicious Portuguese pastries at local cafés.

No visit to Porto would be complete without experiencing its namesake: Port wine. Visit the famous wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia, situated across the river from the Ribeira. Here you can learn about the port-making process and indulge in tastings of this rich, sweet wine.

You can also take a day trip to the Douro Valley from Porto for port wine tasting !

October is also a great time to explore the city’s architectural treasures. Visit the stunning Livraria Lello , considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, and the São Bento Railway Station, renowned for its intricate blue-and-white tiled murals. 

Also, don’t miss the impressive Porto Cathedral and the Church of São Francisco, both excellent examples of the city’s historical architectural diversity.

For art enthusiasts, Serralves, a contemporary art museum set within a beautiful park, is a must-visit. And foodies will enjoy Porto’s thriving culinary scene, with its fresh seafood, famous Francesinha sandwich, and, of course, the delectable pastel de nata.

Read : Day trips from Porto Portugal | 3 days in Porto itinerary

11. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Historic Charm & Autumn Foliage

• Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 71 F) 
• Where to stay: Shangri La Mansion

Mostar, a gem tucked away in Bosnia and Herzegovina , is a delight to visit in October. Its rich history and culture, coupled with picturesque natural landscapes, make Mostar an enticing autumn destination.

In the month of October, the warm temperatures have retreated to a chilly and a cooler breeze which makes outdoor sightseeing and hiking nearby more pleasant. 

Mostar is best recognized by its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a stunning 16th-century Ottoman bridge that links the city’s two sides over the Neretva River. 

During autumn, the view of the bridge with its background of trees draped in fall hues, reflecting in the emerald waters of the river, is truly picturesque.

Mostar’s quaint old town, with its cobbled streets and Ottoman-style houses, is perfect for leisurely strolls. Visit the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque for a glimpse into the city’s culture and history. 

For a unique dining experience, head to one of Mostar’s traditional restaurants and savor local delicacies such as cevapi (grilled minced meat) and burek (stuffed pastry), paired with a cup of Bosnian coffee.

To explore more of Herzegovina, plan to take a day trip to the nearby Blagaj Tekke, a Dervish monastery nestled by the Buna River at the base of a cliff. Its tranquil ambiance and stunning natural surroundings make it a perfect spot for contemplation and relaxation.

October in Mostar offers a delightful blend of historic charm, local culture, and stunning autumnal landscapes, making it a must-visit on any European autumn tour. Soak in the city’s unique ambiance and find your own piece of Bosnian charm this fall!

12. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Castles, Forests, and Autumn Festivals

• Average temperatures: 6 to 13 degrees Celsius (43 to 56 F) 
• Where to stay: Hotel Le Place d’Armes

October is a marvelous time to visit Luxembourg City, the capital of the small and scenic country of Luxembourg . 

Nestled among rolling hills and deep forests, the city is known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications, and the autumn season only adds to its enchanting beauty.

Begin your visit at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Quarter, and its Fortress. The ancient walls and towers, cloaked in the radiant colors of the fall, offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. 

The Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and galleries, are another must-visit historical attraction.

One of the city’s most beautiful green spaces, Pétrusse Valley, is a sight to behold in October. Its lush foliage takes on spectacular shades of red, orange, and yellow, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll or a picnic.

If you’re a fan of art, you’re in for a treat. The city boasts several noteworthy museums, including the Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean (MUDAM) and the National Museum of History and Art.

Luxembourg’s food scene is also quite fascinating. Connoisseurs of fine dining can look forward to sampling traditional dishes like judd mat gaardebounen, (smoked pork neck with broad beans), or delicious plum tarts, perfect for the autumn season.

To sum it up, Luxembourg City in October is a dazzling blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, accentuated by the allure of autumn. This pocket-sized city packs a punch, promising an autumnal European experience like no other.

Resources: One day in Luxembourg itinerary

13. Dublin, Ireland | History, Literature, and Harvest Festivals

• Average temperatures: 7 to 14 degrees Celsius (44 to 57 F) 
• October events/festivals: Dublin Theatre Festival
• Where to stay: Hendrick Smithfield

October is a fantastic time to visit Dublin, the vibrant capital of Ireland. This city, steeped in history and literature, radiates a unique charm in the autumn season.

Dublin ‘s rich history can be explored through its impressive architecture. Start with a visit to Dublin Castle, a historic fortress at the heart of the city, where you can discover centuries of Irish history. 

The Trinity College, home to the famous Book of Kells, is another must-see. Stroll around its historic campus and marvel at the Long Room, one of the world’s most beautiful libraries.

Literature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Dublin. This city, the birthplace of famous writers like James Joyce and Oscar Wilde, celebrates its literary heritage in October with the International Literature Festival Dublin.

Engage with writers, poets, and artists from around the world during this week-long literary celebration.

Dublin’s food scene is not one to be missed. Local and seasonal produce take center stage in the city’s restaurants during the autumn. 

Try a traditional Irish stew or savor fresh seafood in Dublin’s coastal restaurants. To accompany your meal, enjoy a pint of Guinness, a staple of Irish culture.

Nature lovers will appreciate the beauty of Phoenix Park and St. Stephen’s Green during the autumn, where leaves turn into a breathtaking palette of oranges and yellows. And don’t forget to join in the fun at the Halloween celebrations, for which Ireland is famous.

Fall also marks the harvest season in Ireland, and Dublin celebrates it with the annual Orchard Harvest Festival (in September), a delightful experience featuring local produce, live music, and traditional Irish dancing. Early October can still present lovely harvest events to partake in. 

In October, you can attend the Dublin Theatre Festival, one of the oldest theatre festivals in Europe. 

Resources : 2 days in Dublin itinerary | Ireland itinerary 4 days

14. Athens, Greece | Ancient History, Mediterranean Cuisine, and Autumn Festivities

• Average temperatures: 15 to 23 degrees Celsius (60 to 74 F) 
• October events/festivals: Athens International Film Festival,  Baroque Festival, International Halloween Festival
• Where to stay: Arion Athens Hotel

October is a pleasing time to visit Athens, the capital of Greece, steeped in ancient history and vibrant culture. As the city transitions into autumn, the weather softens, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring. 

The temperatures are bearable for outdoor sightseeing and the city experiences about 4 rainy days. 

Your historical exploration of Athens should start with a visit to the Acropolis, an ancient citadel situated on a rocky outcrop above the city. 

Home to historical ruins such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike, the Acropolis offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s ancient past. 

Don’t miss the Acropolis Museum, which houses a wealth of artifacts from the archaeological site.

The National Archaeological Museum, housing one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of artifacts from Greek antiquity, is another must-visit. 

For those interested in the city’s more recent history, a visit to the National Historical Museum is recommended.

When it comes to food, Athens presents a delightful culinary experience. Sample traditional Greek dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki. October is also the season for wine harvests in Greece, so don’t miss out on tasting some exceptional local wines.

Nature in Athens takes a turn for the picturesque in October. The National Garden, a beautiful green retreat in the heart of the city, is a pleasure to walk around, with its diverse flora taking on a medley of autumn colors.

Last but not least, October brings with it amazing festivals in Athens from the International Film Festival, and Baroque Festival to the Halloween Festival. 

15. Venice, Italy | Art, Architecture, and Autumn Serenity

• Average temperatures: 10 to 18 degrees Celsius (50 to 65 F) 
• January events/festivals: Venice Marathon (end of October)
• Where to stay: The St. Regis Venice

October is an inviting time to explore Venice , the enchanting city of canals in Italy. This time of year sees fewer tourists, allowing you to experience the city with a sense of tranquility that’s hard to find during the bustling summer months.

Venture into the city that’s an art and architecture lover’s dream. The iconic St. Mark’s Square and Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge are must-see landmarks. 

Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of Venetian Gothic architecture, a characteristic feature of this magical city.

Art aficionados can delve into the city’s rich artistic heritage at the Gallerie dell’Accademia, which houses pre-19th century art, or the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, known for its modern art pieces. 

Venetian cuisine is another highlight of your October visit. Savor traditional dishes like “risotto al nero di seppia” (cuttlefish risotto) or “fegato alla veneziana” (Venetian-style liver). Don’t forget to sample the fresh seafood that Venice is famous for.

October is the time to witness the transition of the city’s waterways and canals, and without a lot of crowds, you can easily book and enjoy a gondola ride !

The cooler weather and the misty atmosphere add a unique charm to the city’s picturesque landscapes.

Finally, participate in the Venice Marathon held annually in October. Whether you’re an athlete or a spectator, the marathon offers a unique way to discover the city, as it winds through historical sites, along the canals, and into the heart of Venice.

Resources: Best Italy souvenirs | 2 days in Venice itinerary

16. Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom | Medieval Halloween Celebrations

• Average temperatures: 6 to 13 degrees Celsius (43 to 55 F) 
• October events/festivals: Halloween Festival at the Botanic Gardens (Halloween Trail)
• Where to stay: Moxy Edinburgh Fountainbridge

Edinburgh , Scotland’s enchanting capital, is another great autumn destination. October brings with it the spooky atmosphere of Halloween, and Edinburgh is the perfect place to celebrate this unique festival.

Visit the old town’s medieval quarter for a truly special experience – cobbled lanes lined with haunted houses and mysterious alleys add to the historic atmosphere. Take part in a haunted tour of the city, and explore mysterious dungeons and dark catacombs.

Visit the eerie underground vaults or take part in a ghost hunt at Edinburgh Castle. You can also head to Samhain Cemetery Tours for some spine-chilling fun! 

Don’t miss the annual Halloween Festival at the Botanic Gardens, with its spectacular fireworks display (they are open from 14 to 31 October).

Edinburgh is filled with lovely cafés and pubs, perfect for an autumnal treat. Enjoy a hearty ‘haggis’ or try some traditional Scottish fare like ‘Cullen Skink’, a creamy smoked haddock soup. 

Don’t forget to sample some whisky – this city is Scotland’s whiskey capital!

For beautiful views of the city, take a tour of Edinburgh Castle or the Royal Mile. Or visit Calton Hill for stunning views across the city and out to sea.

Read: United Kingdom itinerary 10 days

17. Valletta, Malta | History, Sea, and the Mediterranean Sun

• Average temperatures: 18 to 25 degrees Celsius (64 to 74 F) 
• October events/festivals: Notte Bianca
• Where to stay:   La Falconeria Hotel

Visit the sun-kissed capital of Malta, Valletta in October. The city, located on a peninsula between two beautiful harbors, is rich in history and culture, and October’s mild climate is perfect for exploring its many wonders.

Start your journey at the city’s heart, the St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a gem of Baroque art and architecture. Be sure not to miss the Grand Master’s Palace, which houses an impressive armory and tapestry collection. 

The city’s unique history is also reflected in its robust fortifications, such as Fort St. Elmo and the Saluting Battery (which takes place every day), which offer spectacular views of the surrounding sea.

Art aficionados will appreciate the city’s thriving art scene, with the National Museum of Fine Arts and the contemporary art space, Spazju Kreattiv, being notable mentions.

The city also hosts the Notte Bianca in October (the first Saturday of the month), a night-long celebration of people, culture, and arts. The streets light up with life, music, and dance, making it a fantastic time to experience the local culture.

Valletta’s culinary delights are as diverse as its history. From traditional Maltese rabbit stew to fresh seafood, the city’s gastronomy mirrors its Mediterranean locale. As the sun sets, enjoy a glass of local Maltese wine in one of the city’s many wine bars.

Nature lovers can enjoy serene walks along the city’s fortified walls, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. A boat trip across the stunning Grand Harbor is also a must-do.

In essence, Valletta in October is a Mediterranean dream, steeped in history, flavored with delightful cuisine, and wrapped in a vibrant culture. This charming city, bathed in the golden autumn sun, promises an unforgettable experience.

18. Bruges, Belgium | Medieval Charm, Best Views, Chocolate, and Autumnal Splendor

• Average temperatures: 3 to 8 degrees Celsius (49 to 58 F) 
• October events/festivals: Saint-Gilles for Halloween night
• Where to stay: Bryghia Hotel

October is an enchanting time to visit Bruges , often referred to as the “Venice of the North”. This medieval city in Belgium, with its charming brick buildings and winding canals, is especially picturesque in the autumn.

Bruges in October is not super crowded and it can be a refreshing change from the busy summer or winter/ Christmas market season.

Your journey in Bruges should start with a visit to the historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cobblestone streets, lined with medieval buildings, take on a special charm under the vibrant colors of the autumn leaves. 

Journey to the top of the Belfry, a towering medieval bell tower, for panoramic views of the city and beyond.

Bruges is also a paradise for art lovers. Visit the Groeningemuseum, home to an extensive collection of Flemish and Belgian paintings. The Church of Our Lady, featuring Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child, is another must-see.

No visit to Bruges would be complete without indulging in Belgian chocolate. Delight your taste buds with a variety of chocolates from the city’s numerous chocolatiers. Pair it with a tasting tour of the local Belgian beers, another hallmark of the region.

For nature enthusiasts, a boat ride along the canals (with last sailings at 5:30 pm) or a leisurely walk in Minnewater Park, also known as “Lake of Love”, is a wonderful way to soak in the autumnal beauty of Bruges.

The park, with its tranquil lake and beautiful swans, is particularly stunning in October as the leaves change color.

Lastly, add a trip to Saint-Gilles for a scary Halloween night on October 31st.

19. Zermatt, Switzerland | Alpine Beauty, Small Town vibes, Adventure, and Relaxation

• Average temperatures: 2 to 12 degrees Celsius (36 to 53 F) 
• October events/festivals: Zermatt Unplugged Kaufleuten (music festival)
• Where to stay: Hotel Bella Vista Zermatt

October presents a unique opportunity to experience Zermatt, a captivating alpine village in Switzerland. 

Nestled at the foot of the Matterhorn, one of the world’s most famous mountains, Zermatt combines breathtaking natural scenery, rich outdoor activities, and the serenity of a car-free village.

A visit to Zermatt isn’t complete without marveling at the majesty of the Matterhorn. While the mountain’s peak is visible from almost anywhere in the village, a cable car trip to the Mount Gornergrat offers panoramic views of the Matterhorn and surrounding Alps.

Zermatt is also the gateway to a plethora of outdoor activities. Even in October, you can ski on the glacier, hike one of the many trails, or mountain bike through the picturesque landscape. 

The Klein Matterhorn glacier is accessible all year round, providing an extensive network of slopes spanning up to 20 km (12.4 miles).

For those who enjoy the quieter things, Zermatt offers a wealth of relaxation opportunities. Enjoy a wellness day in one of the many spa hotels, taking advantage of their thermal baths, saunas, and treatments. 

Or stroll through the car-free village, exploring its charming chalet-style buildings, quaint shops, and excellent dining options. Swiss cuisine, from hearty raclette and fondue to delectable chocolate, is a highlight not to be missed.

In October, Zermatt also hosts the Zermatt Unplugged Kaufleuten, a music festival featuring acoustic performances by international and local artists. It’s a celebration of music in one of the world’s most beautiful settings.

20. The Algarve, Portugal | Sun, Sea, and Scenic Beauty

• Average temperatures: 18 to 24 degrees Celsius (64.4 to 75.2 F) 
• October events/festivals: Tango Beach Festival, Atman Festival Portugal, Classic Festival, Republic Day in Portugal (October 4th)
• Where to stay: Marina Club Lagos Resort (Lagos)

October is the perfect time to explore the Algarve, Portugal’ s southernmost region renowned for its sun-soaked beaches, charming fishing villages, and world-class golf courses. 

As the summer crowds recede, visitors can enjoy the region’s beauty at a much relaxed pace.

In October, the weather in Algarve is delightful and temperate, with daytime temperatures averaging up to 23ºC (73.4 F).

A trip to the Algarve in October should definitely include a visit to the region’s stunning coastline. 

The beaches of Praia da Marinha or Praia de Benagil, with their turquoise waters and dramatic cliff formations, are truly breathtaking. Take a boat tour to experience the full grandeur of the region’s sea caves and grottos.

Explore the region’s charming towns and villages. Lagos, with its historic walled town and bustling marina, offers a mix of culture and entertainment. 

Tavira, known for its traditional architecture and Roman bridge, is a charming escape where you can experience the quieter side of the Algarve.

Golf enthusiasts can take advantage of the pleasant October weather and enjoy a round of golf at one of the Algarve’s many world-class golf courses. 

Foodies will delight in the Algarve’s culinary offerings. Fresh seafood, particularly the region’s sardines and oysters, are a must-try. Pair this with a glass of Vinho Verde, a young Portuguese wine, for an authentic Algarvian dining experience.

Nature lovers can visit the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a series of lagoons and marshlands that host a variety of bird species, making it a wonderful spot for bird-watching.

Read : Portugal in 8 days | Best things to buy in Portugal

21. Santorini, Greece | Sunsets, Sea, and Spectacular Vistas

• Average temperatures: 17 to 22 degrees Celsius (63 to 72 F) 
• October events/festivals: Ifestia Festival (22nd October), Feast of St. Demetrius (Ayios Dimitrios)
• Where to stay: Villa Dima or La Perla Villas

October is a great month to visit Santorini, a picturesque island in Greece’s Aegean Sea, well-known for its stunning sunsets, beautiful beaches, and enchanting towns. As the high tourist season winds down, visitors are left with more room to explore the island’s unique beauty.

Santorini’s sunsets are legendary, and the village of Oia provides an unrivaled view of this breathtaking spectacle. The sun setting over the Aegean Sea, painting the sky in hues of pink and gold, is an experience to behold.

The island’s volcanic history has led to the formation of unique beaches. Visit the Red Beach, named after its red volcanic sand, or the White Beach, accessible only by boat and a treasure for seekers of tranquility.

Walking through the charming towns of Fira and Oia, with their narrow, winding streets, whitewashed buildings, and blue-domed churches, feels like stepping into a postcard. The towns are situated on a cliff, providing panoramic views of the surrounding sea and the island’s volcanic caldera.

Santorini’s local cuisine is a feast for the senses. Savor local dishes like Fava, a yellow split pea puree, or a Greek salad made with local cherry tomatoes and cucumbers. Don’t forget to try a glass of Santorini’s famous Assyrtiko wine.

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the archaeological site of Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city preserved under volcanic ash, is highly recommended.

In October, Santorini hosts the Ifestia Festival, a celebration of the island’s volcanic history where the night sky is lit up with fireworks, reenacting the volcanic eruption that shaped the island.

22. Canary Islands, Spain | Sun, Surf, and Spectacular Landscapes

• Average temperatures: 21 to 27 degrees Celsius (69.8 to 80.6 F) only 2 days of rain
• October events/festivals: Fiestas de la Nava
• Where to stay: Santa Catalina Queen

October is a delightful time to visit the Canary Islands, an archipelago off the coast of northwestern Africa. The islands, known for their pleasant climate, vibrant beaches, and diverse landscapes, offer an unforgettable holiday experience.

We recommend packing lightweight and breathable clothing as the days are typically hot with pleasant evenings. The average daily maximum temperature hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 F), while the average daily minimum temperature drops to 21 degrees Celsius (69.8 F).

At this time of the year, the weather is just right for beach activities. The Canary Islands boast some of the most beautiful beaches in Spain. 

The golden sands of Corralejo Dunes in Fuerteventura, the black volcanic sands of Playa Jardin in Tenerife, or the turquoise waters of Playa de Papagayo in Lanzarote, all offer unique seaside experiences.

For surf enthusiasts, October is the start of the surf season, with good swells and warm water. El Cotillo in Fuerteventura, Playa de Las Americas in Tenerife, and Famara in Lanzarote are popular surfing spots.

The Canary Islands also offer some remarkable hiking opportunities. The volcanic landscapes of Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote, the ancient forests of Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, or the majestic peak of Mount Teide in Tenerife are awe-inspiring.

Canarian cuisine is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. Don’t miss tasting Papas Arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) served with Mojo sauce, or Gofio, a traditional Canarian flour used in a variety of dishes.

Every October, in La Isleta, vibrant celebrations take place to pay homage to Our Lady of La Luz, the patron saint of the Port and the protector of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 

These festivities, known as Fiestas de la Naval, commemorate the island’s victorious defense against the ill-fated assault led by the British pirates Francis Drake and John Hawkins in October 1595.

Should you visit Europe in October?

Yes, it is worth visiting Europe in October!

A trip to Europe in October offers an enriching experience. Whether it’s the breathtaking sunsets of Santorini, the sun-soaked beaches of the Canary Islands, or the historic sites of Athens, there’s  with plenty of things to do and see, to engage in and discover amazing places without the crowds. 

October’s milder climate and cooler temperatures make sightseeing a pleasure, and the array of cultural events and festivals brings each destination to life. So, if you’re contemplating a European getaway, October is an excellent time to immerse yourself in the continent’s diverse culture, history, and natural beauty. 

More Europe travel guides:

• Best fall destinations in Europe
• Best cities to visit in Europe in November
• Warm places and popular destinations in Europe in December
• Most beautiful places in Europe
• 2 days in Prague Czech Republic

Pin: Europe in October: Best places to visit in October in Europe Travel Inspiration

Mayuri is the founder & editor of ToSomePlaceNew. An Indian-Canadian globetrotter, she has traveled to over 100 cities and 35+ countries. Mayuri has a graduate degree in History and is an MBA. She loves traveling the world, capturing historical nuances, and discussing that over a cup of coffee with her husband, Salil. She currently resides in Edmonton, Canada, and plots travel plans to Europe, the Americas, and beyond. 

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Best October European Destinations in 2023

By: Author Kate O'Malley

Posted on Last updated: September 30, 2023

Home >> Europe >> Best October European Destinations in 2023

We’ve always been advocates of shoulder season travel, especially in Europe. We believe one of the best times to travel to Europe is during the autumn months. Europe in October is especially beautiful and the weather is still pleasant. We’re going to share the best October European destinations to visit.

The shoulder season of autumn is the perfect time to experience the best of Europe.

Table of Contents

Quick Guide to the Best October European Destinations

• Slovenia – Beautiful Fall Foliage, Castles & Wine Festivals.
• Croatia – Autumn Foliage, Old Towns & Late Season Island and Beach Getaways.
• Italy – Lakeside Beauty & Culinary Celebrations.
• Southern France – Indian Summers, Beaches, Good Food & Outdoor Activity.
• Transylvania Romania – Beautiful Fall Foliage, Castles, Local Legend & Halloween at Dracula’s Castle.
• Gdansk Poland – The “Golden Autumn”, Medieval Castles, Amber Treasures & Golden Delights.
• Wachau Valley Austria –  Weinherbst  ( Wine Autumn), Hiking, Cycling & Ancient Abbey’s.
• Budapest Hungary – Elegant City in Golden Hues, Thermal Spa’s & Autumn Festivals.
• Český Krumlov Czech Republic – Fairytale Towns & Autumn Beauty. 

The Hottest Places to Chase the Autumn Sun

• Madiera, Portugal – Balmy Days, Rugged Coastlines & Madiera Wine.
• Cyprus – Stunning Beaches, Ancient Ruins & Unique Experiences.
• Malta – Mediterranean Climate, History & Sophisticated Culture.

Why Visit Europe in the Fall

There are literally hundreds of amazing things to do in Europe , but mid to late September is one of the best times of year to visit Europe . After the high season of summer has finished, the crowds have thinned, and travel rates have dropped.

There are many scenic outdoor opportunities with stunning autumn foliage and local festivals celebrating everything from beer to truffle hunts to wine harvests. And for the sun worshipper, there are still plenty of warm weather getaways in Europe right up into November.

Stay Safe While Travelling in Europe: We’ve got you covered with The Best Travel Safety Tips & Anti Theft Travel Guides so you can relax while you travel.

When are the Autumn Months in Europe?

Autumn in Europe is from September to November, with the peak fall month being October.

October is a great time to travel to Europe. It is when the fall foliage colours are at their best and the peak summer season crowds have left for the year. It is also when you will find many of the best autumn festivals in Europe.

Best Fall Destinations in Europe

Here are just a few of the best October European destinations to visit to experience the most beautiful fall foliage. Celebrate the harvest and the change of the seasons or chase that last bit of sun before winter.

The capital of Slovenia, the delightful city of Ljubljana was voted the Green Capital of Europe in 2016 thanks to the beautiful traffic-free, pedestrian-friendly old town along the banks of the Ljubljanica River.

During the autumn months, the city comes alive in a show of autumn colour and festivals.

Culinary Festivals

The renowned Slovenian Wine Festival, the Vinarium Festival – Lendava Grape Harvest and, the Old Vine Festival; a culinary and cultural tribute to the oldest vine in the world. These are just a few of the culinary celebrations that might sway you towards this tiny city.

Festivals of Light to Welcome the Winter Nights

In late autumn when night starts to fall in the late afternoon, the city shines with The Festival of Night and Fiery Ambiences.

Fiery art installations ignite corners of the city creating a magical ambience and a delightful night walk of the city. Visitors are encouraged to make their own lanterns and illuminated hats at workshops around the city.

Lake Bled, Slovenia

For one of the most enchanting scenes in Europe, head to Bled, only a short drive from Ljubljana. Lake Bled is one of the best October European destinations due to it having one of the most spectacular displays of autumn foliage you will see anywhere in the world.

The Alpine lake has the only island in Slovenia, world-renown for its natural beauty, legend, and supposed restorative powers. Take in the spectacular scenery from the heights at Bled Castle before taking a traditional handcrafted Pletna boat to Bled Island to visit one of the most beautiful churches in the world .

Legend has it if you climb the 99 stone steps to the Assumption of Mary Church you can ring the church bell and your wishes will come true.

Visit Slovenia on a Croatia to Italy Itinerary: Tour Croatia and Slovenia from Dubrovnik to Venice on a two week Croatia tour starting in Dubrovnik, finishing in  Venice .

Croatia has become the hottest destination for summer travelers and who could blame them. What most travelers don’t know is Croatia’s climate and coastal waters stay warm through October and sometimes as late as November. The climate makes Croatia one of the best October European destinations.

The best time to visit Croatia is the shoulder season months of May and June and September and October, autumn being our favourite.

Enjoy late season swimming and kayaking in the Adriatic, some of the most spectacular fall displays, and indulge in Croatia’s hottest attractions without the crowds.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Croatia’s most well-known natural wonder, Plitvice Lakes, is a chain of 16 lakes filled with vivid blue water linked by a series of waterfalls. Water flows from one lake to the next over tufa barriers built up over time.

Plitvice Lakes is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe as it is the height of autumn when the fall foliage colours accentuate the beauty of the natural wonder.

18 km of wooden pathways skirt their way around the edges of the lakes and across many of the waterfalls which make experiencing Plitvice Lakes easy for any fitness level.

It would typically take six hours to explore all the lakes so take advantage of the parks boat services across some of the larger lakes. A boat ride across the lakes also offers the best view of the brilliant display of colour.

Plitvice Lakes Tour Recommendation

Take a full day Plitvice Lakes tour from Split or Trogir with transfers, national park entry and a guide. Get full tour details here . 

Dalmatian Coast & Croatian Islands

Make the most of the mild Mediterranean autumn weather and head to the Dalmatian Islands, one of the best places to visit in September in Europe. From late September through to mid-late October, you can expect pleasant sunny days ideal for swimming and enjoy all the tourist facilities without the crowds.

Islands such as Hvar and Korcula offer a laid-back atmosphere set amongst picturesque vineyards, olive groves and historic old towns.

You will find some of the best food and wine on the islands such as local seafood and Korcula’s famous white wines.

Dubrovnik & Split

Dubrovnik and Split are the two most popular tourist destinations in Croatia. Tourists flood the famous old towns on the coast during the peak season of summer when temperatures and tempers sometimes flare.

Late September to late October is the best time to visit Dubrovnik and Split. The temperatures are mild, and the crowds have thinned, making visiting more enjoyable.

The weather is still pleasant to dine alfresco of an evening and the chance of enjoying the waters of the Adriatic is still possible.

There is something special about Italy in autumn, it has to be one of the best October European destinations places to visit. As the temperature drops, the crowds recede, and the countryside comes alive with colour.

Autumn is also an exceptional culinary time in Italy. Autumn is when some of the best produce arrives in the markets and a celebration of the harvest season runs through the country.

Lake Como is a delight at any time of the year, but autumn is a perfect time to visit. Milder temperatures, lower humidity and the best bit – fewer crowds and better travel deals.

The fall colours accentuate the beauty of the lake, locals are also more relaxed, and there is still plenty to do as the temperatures start to drop.

Related: Best Places to See in Northern Italy

You’ll find plenty of festivals and events happening in the towns around the lake from wine and food festivals, art, ballet, and opera.

Or, settle in with the locals and enjoy an aperitvo as the sun sets over one of Europe’s most glamorous destinations.

Like most places, autumn in Liguria signals milder temperatures and fewer crowds, but that’s not the only reason to visit the Liguria region of Italy in the fall.

Unless of course, your primary destination is the famed Cinque Terre , who unfortunately like Venice has fallen victim to over-tourism especially in the spring-summer months.

Related: 20 Northern Italy Cities And Towns You Must Visit

Porcini Mushroom Season

Autumn in Liguria is a time to celebrate the Porcini mushroom; a delicacy celebrated through September and October.

Each town in Liguria has a unique recipe to do justice to these coveted morsels, and there are many festivals to celebrate the porcini and chestnut season.

The Wine Harvest

The wine harvest is also reason enough to visit Liguria in the autumn. See the ancient harvest rituals in vineyards scattered throughout the region and sample some of the famous wines from this relatively small wine region such as the Cinque Terre DOC, produced on the cliffside vineyards behind the five famous villages. Or, red wines from the Dolceacqua region produced from the indigenous Rossese grape, which thrives at altitudes of up to 1600ft.

You Might Also Like: More Reasons to Visit Liguria Italy

Italy’s autumn harvest celebrations reach full fever in Alba where the regions prized white truffle is honoured each autumn.

However, this autumn destination must be considered with caution as the truffle celebration has grown to epic proportions.

Alba’s  Fiera del Tartufo  has been running for close to 90 years, crowds of visitors descend upon Alba for the chance to taste the town’s culinary treasure.

The shoulder seasons are the perfect time to visit Rome. Read our Rome Travel Guide with a 3 Day Rome Itinerary . We’ve also got you covered with the best things to do in Rome for free . 

Christine McIntosh  

More than half a million visitors flood the town over the six weekends of the festival. As the crowds grow each year, more gastronomical events are added to the festival schedule.

So while this is an Italian autumn destination of note, one should be well prepared as this is the time of year when crowds in Alba reach their peak. This festival alone makes Alba one of the best October European destinations.

The Alba Truffle Festival –  Fiera del Tartufo runs from 6 October – 25 November. 

Southern France

France is unique any time of year, but southern France spoils us with sunshine until late in the autumn season.

It may be the Riviera region in the South of France or the mountain region of southwest France’s Pyrenees. Either way, there are plenty of good reasons to head to the southern areas of France in the fall, and beautiful weather is just one.

Ariege Midi Pyrenees

The Pyrenees is no more beautiful than in autumn. The Ariege region of the Midi Pyrenees enjoys a relatively mild climate all year around which means you can expect autumn temperatures as high as 25 ℃ right into late October and sometimes November.

Outdoor Activity

August is perfect for hikers where high walks in the Pyrenees are still accessible without a special permit. Birds are also migrating across the Pyrenees which makes autumn a great time for birders to visit the area.

Art & Photography

A popular destination for artists and photographers any time of the year but autumn brings the Pyrenees a soft and distinctly golden light with early morning mists perfect for capturing the magnificent landscapes.

Harvest Celebrations

Much like Italy, autumn is a bountiful season in the Ariege. Foraging for wild pears, apples, walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts, and, mushrooms is a favourite way to enjoy the mild weather and sunny days.

There are also numerous festivals to celebrate the regions local produce including fig and hazelnut festivals as well as the two-day  Fête de la Pomme  in the medieval town of Mirepoix.

Ariege is also a great base for day trips to Toulouse and Carcassonne.

Read More About Ariege and the Midi Pyrenees

Read More About Carcassonne

South of France French Riviera

The South of France is one of the best October European destinations for those who cling to that last glimmer of summer. Until late October, it is possible to enjoy warm sunny days, even swimming on the Riviera.

The summer crowds are long gone so you can enjoy the beaches, get a table at the good restaurants, and visit popular attractions with ease.

The days are warm and evenings cool but the shorter days of winter have not quite arrived in the South of France in autumn. The colours of fall may come late, but there is plenty to celebrate in the region beyond the beaches with wine harvests, and of course, indulging in the mushroom and chestnut season.

Autumn in the South of France is for indulging, exploring and long alfresco lunches in the sun.

Transylvania, Romania

The heavily wooded valley’s of Transylvania is often associated with dark foreboding tales of creepy castles and mythological counts. A place of dark magic where the sun never quite shines.

In stark contrast, the real Transylvania is a fairytale destination with unspoilt medieval landscapes of rolling hills, meadows of wildflowers, and ancient oak forests.

Imposing gothic castles and ornate palaces dot the mountainous region, and quaint cobblestone towns and villages such as Brasov and Sibiu will surprise you.

In autumn, Transylvania becomes one of the best October European destinations due to it having the most brilliant display of colour. It would be hard to imagine anywhere more beautiful in the world.

Stay at Prince Charles’ Guest House

Transylvania is so beautiful even Prince Charles fell under its spell after the fall of communism. He now owns numerous properties in the region, one of those properties is a guest house in the hamlet of Zalanpatak.

The retreat offers guests a very comfortable all-inclusive experience of Transylvania’s pristine wilderness, and the rates are surprisingly reasonable. You can find out more about Prince Charles’ Transylvania Guest Houses here .

Visit the Cities of Transylvania

In Transylvania’s main cities such as Sibiu and Brasov, you’ll find no shortage of cultural events in autumn. Outdoor concerts, opera, arts, ballet and of course, harvest festivals.

Halloween at Dracula’s Castle

From a royal guesthouse to the prince of darkness; for the dark tourist, there is always the prospect of Halloween at the infamous Bran Castle; the home of Dracula.

Transylvania is a fascinating mix of natural beauty, history and local legend. Romania is also one of Europe’s cheapest destinations, so it’s one of the best value fall destinations in Europe.

Read More About Bran Castle the Home of Dracula

Gdansk, Poland

People have said Gdansk is where they have seen the most beautiful autumn of their lives.

There is a small window of the year when summer has finished, and winter will approach quickly. In Poland they call it the “Golden Autumn”. The sun shines brightly in the days and the cooler evenings leave a slight morning frost.

The City of Gdansk

There is no more beautiful city to experience Poland’s “Golden Autumn” than Gdansk. Meticulously restored after being flattened in WWII, Gdansk is a city associated with courage and freedom. A thriving and progressive centre of culture, science, sports and entertainment.

Amongst the charming cobblestone streets, you can discover the prized amber Gdansk is famous for and warm yourself with the golf flecked liqueur Goldwasser made in Gdansk since the 16th-century.

Day Trips From Gdansk

Once you have finished exploring the delightful medieval town of Gdansk, take a day trip to the medieval fortress of the  Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork.

Then, experience the grounds of Rzucewo Castle in all its autumn glory. Built in 1840; the castle houses a hotel and a fantastic restaurant that’s perfect for lunch after exploring the grounds.

Gdansk is a delightful city at any time of the year, but holds its place as one of the best October European destinations due to its autumn being an unforgettable experience.

Consider a Cruise through the Baltics: Visit Gdansk Poland on a Cruise Through the Baltic Region.

Wachau Valley, Austria

The loveliest stretch of the Danube, the wine terraced hills of the Wachau Valley, west of Vienna was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its physical beauty and cultural importance.

Wine Season Festivals

Known for its rolling hills, vineyards and fortresses, it is in this most spectacular stretch of the Danube, central Europe’s largest and most significant series of events around wine take place in Autumn. Lower Austria celebrates a special season from late August until late November known as  Weinherbst –  Wine Autumn.

Hiking, Biking & Celebrating

Whether hiking through the golden terraced hills, cycling the  Danube Cycling Path , visiting the famous Gottweig and Melk Abbey’s, or enjoying wine cellar festivities the Wachau Valley is a stellar Autumn destination.

The scenic beauty and temptation of the regions world-renowned wines are just the beginning of what the Wachau Valley has to offer, and you’re only an hour from the beautiful capital Vienna.

Experience one of the best October European destinations in the Wachau Valley on a Danube River Cruise .

Budapest, Hungary

The pearl of Eastern Europe, Budapest, the beautiful Hungarian capital has much to offer visitors during the autumn season. Budapest is a very walkable city so is a joy to explore.

Scenic Budapest Hills

Head to the Fisherman’s Bastion for excellent views across the city. Enjoy the autumn vistas from the Budapest hills overlooking the Danube, and the iconic Parliament building.

Budapest Thermal Spa’s

Or, simply indulge in one of  Budapest’s medicinal thermal spas. With 118 thermal springs around the city, it is no wonder Budapest is dubbed the “City of Spa’s”. Taking the waters in Budapest is one of Hungary’s most civilised ritual age-old traditions.

Autumn Festivals in Budapest

With pleasant temperatures, Budapest’s cultural calendar is busier than ever in the fall with a diverse mix of dance, music, theatre, and food festivals.

In September you can enjoy the Budapest International Wine Festival and the Budapest Pálinka and Sausage Festival. In October the  Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival and the New Wine and Cheese Festival in November.

Read More About The Cities of the Danube

Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

There is no doubt about the charm of visiting Prague in the fall. The City of A Hundred Spires is set in golden hues begging to be explored unencumbered by the peak season masses. But the real jewel in the Czech Republic’s autumn crown is the fairytale town of Český Krumlov.

Bohemia’s quintessential fairytale town, Český Krumlov is a true medieval treasure. Clusters of gabled roofs punctuated with medieval spires encompassed by the Vltava River, Český Krumlov, is a picture-postcard on any day.

Scenic Old Town & Country Vista’s

However, autumn is when the medieval town takes on a whole new mystique and beauty. From the highest point in the Castle Garden, you can enjoy the spectre of autumn’s beauty. Admire sweeping views of the postcard-worthy town and surrounding countryside as you meander down the hill through the Český Krumlov Castle and Chateau complex.

By early October, peak season is well and truly finished so Český Krumlov can be enjoyed without the crowds that seem to engulf the tiny city through the summer months. Český Krumlov is truly one of the best October European destinations.

Local Fare and Artisan Microbreweries

Spend a few days and enjoy the peace and tranquillity of Southern Bohemia. Indulge in spectacular local food and some of the Czech Republics best microbreweries.

Český Krumlov’s Autumn Festivals

You may even catch one or two of Český Krumlov’s autumn festivals such as the Festival of Baroque Arts, the International Environmental and Natural and Cultural Heritage Film Festival or, the Český Krumlov Waterman Marathon at the top of the canoe season on October 10.

Much like Romania, the Czech Republic is one of the cheapest European country’s to visit so is an excellent value destination.

For the Sun Lover – The Hottest Places to Travel in Europe in November

When the peak of Autumn has finished, there are still a few pockets of Europe that can offer one last chance to bask in the sun for the year.

These are just a few of the hottest places to travel in November for one last summer fling. Want more sun? we’ve got more glorious European winter sun destinations here . 

Madeira Islands, Portugal

Madeira, the autonomous region of Portugal off the north coast of Africa is where many go to escape the cooler weather.

With a climate similar to the Mediterranean or coastal California, the waters of the Atlantic help moderate the temperature meaning the island never suffers extreme weather, hot or cold. Expect balmy days in the low to mid 20’s ℃ / 70’s ℉ and sea temperatures of about the same.

Thanks to the temperate climate, Madeira is the perfect destination any time of year. As the temperature cools off a little in November, so do the tourists. In November, you can still expect plenty of sunshine but best of all, lower rates. One of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal , it’s not surprising Madeira keeps winning the title of Best Island Destination in Europe

Take the Views from Monte

For some of the best views take the cable car up to the Monte neighbourhood. At 600 metres above sea level, you can enjoy magnificent views of the sea and the steep sprawling hillside dotted with white-walled and red-roofed houses.

Ride a Traditional Wicker Toboggan

From the upper terminal in Monte, take a two-kilometre hair-raising wicker toboggan ride down the hill. A tradition dating back to the 1800s and a truly Madeiran experience and one of the more unusual things to do in Madeira .

Enjoy Beaches & Nature Treks

Away from the city, you’ll find beautiful black volcanic sand beaches, the world’s largest laurel forest and some of the most spectacular nature treks in Europe. Hiking in Madeira is also very popular not just for the stunning landscape but for the interesting Levada walks.

Discover The Best Places to Visit in Madeira Beyond Funchal Old Town

The Shoulder Seasons are the Perfect Time to Visit Portugal’s Cities.

Read our Porto Travel Guide  with over 50 things to see & do.

Plan a  One Day Lisbon Itinerary . Perfect for a layover day on your way to Madeira or Porto

In the Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus is the perfect late autumn escape and just a little warmer than Madiera.

With temperatures in the mid-high 20’s ℃ / 70’s ℉ and warm Mediterranean sea temperatures; sunbathing and swimming in November are delightful prospects in Cyprus.

Archaeological Ruins & National Parks

Aside from the stunning beaches, Cyprus is famous for; the cooler days make exploring the many archaeological ruins more comfortable than in the peak of summer.

It’s also the perfect time of year for exploring the Akamas Peninsular or hiking the Troodos mountains.

Culture & Cuisine

It’s not all-natural beauty in Cyprus. Soak up the culture and more importantly, Cyprus hospitality and fresh local seafood.

Unique Travel Experiences

For something different, tick off two countries in one city. Cross the border in Nicosia from the Greek Cypriot south to the Turkish north.

Or, from November to March you can enjoy a spectacle of pink when Flamingoes migrate to the salt lakes of Larnaca for the winter.

Read More About the Best Things to do in Cyprus

Read More About Crossing the Border in Nicosia

Boasting a similar climate to Cyprus, Malta is the best-kept secret of the Mediterranean, especially in the milder months. The beautiful capital of Valletta calms after the peak season, and the islands most beautiful beaches breathe a sigh of relief again for the year.

A Small Island Brimming With Culture

Malta may be a small island nation but it is brimming with some of Europe’s finest Baroque and Neo-Classical architecture. Enjoy world-class museums and galleries and Malta’s growing coffee and cocktail culture.

Spend an evening at Europe’s third oldest working theatre; The Manoel Theatre with performances by the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra, ballet evenings, piano recitals and plays.

Idyllic Beach Destinations & Island Hopping

Take a short ferry to Gozo, Malta’s sister island. Head to one of the many waterfront restaurants at Xlendi Bay for lunch or enjoy a day on Gozo’s beaches.

Hiking on Malta

Cooler days are great for hiking adventures in the island’s countryside where stunning coastal views are almost guaranteed. You may see the Sea Squill in bloom, the first flower in Malta after the hot summer months.

Malta is the perfect autumn combination of Mediterranean climate and sophisticated culture to match some of Europe’s bigger cities.

Are You Ready To Plan Your Fall Trip To Europe?

Depending on what you’re looking for, Europe has so many fabulous fall destinations. If it’s scenic autumn displays, harvest festivals and gastronomical delights or that last swim for the year.

These are just a few of the best October European destinations but it’s certainly a good start.

Spending Longer in Europe?

Discover Unique Things to do in Europe in Winter

Find Out Why Calvià Mallorca Makes a Great Low Season Getaway

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20 Best Europe destinations in October of 2023 from cheapest to most expensive

October is one of the best months to visit Europe and savvy travelers are well aware of this. The summer crowds are gone and the summer weather has obviously cooled off, but most places are still warm and pleasant. Hotel prices are down in most European cities as well, so you can afford a nicer place in October than you could in any month of summer.

Believe it or not, there are still at least 4 good beach destinations in Europe in October (5 if you count Barcelona), and we have those listed at the top of the article. Below that you’ll find the 16 best European cities to visit in October, and this year we’ve ranked them from cheapest to most expensive. Using our famous Europe Backpacker Index , we rank 54 of Europe’s top cities each year in costs per day for backpackers and budget travelers. You may be surprised to learn the the most expensive cities on the list will cost around US$120 per day while the cheapest are around US$40. Needless to say, if you are on a budget it matters a LOT where you go, and the list below will suggest cool places in all price ranges.

Important October 2023 holidays in Europe

• September 16 to October 3 – Oktoberfest in Munich
• October 3 – German Unity Day (major public holiday)
• October 5 – Republic Day in Portugal (major public holiday)
• October 9 – Thanksgiving in Canada (major public holiday)
• October 12 – Spanish National Day (major public holiday)
• October 23 – Republic Day in Hungary (major public holiday)
• October 28 – Ohi Day in Greece (major public holiday)
• October 29 – Republic Day in Turkey (major public holiday)

Below you’ll find

• Europe’s 4 best October beach destinations
• Europe’s 16 best October city destinations

Europe's 4 best October beach destinations

Costa del sol/malaga, spain.

• October avg high: 75°F/24°C
• October avg low: 58°F/14°C
• October avg precip: 2.2″/5.5cm

Malaga is actually a very interesting city even during the cooler months, so those who don’t insist on sitting on a beach chair every day will have plenty to see and do. If you really need to sit in the sun in October, then the Canary Islands (see below) are probably your best choice.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €51 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €59 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €15 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Costa del Sol >>> Costa del Sol/Malaga prices and travel tips

Algarve/Faro, Portugal

• October avg high: 74°F/23°C
• October avg low: 60°F/16°C
• October avg precip: 2.4″/6.0cm

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €52 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €79 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €14 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Algarve/Faro >>> Algarve/Faro prices and travel tips

Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

• October avg high: 79°F/26°C
• October avg low: 68°F/20°C
• October avg precip: 0.7″/1.8cm

Flights into both Tenerife airports are reasonably priced in October because it’s the low season in spite of the ideal weather. The highest concentration of hotels and holiday rentals is around the Los Cristianos area in the southwest corner of the island. Of course, there are other Canary Islands including Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote. They all have similar weather and you should be able to find a good deal in October on any of them.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €38 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €63 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Tenerife >>> Tenerife prices and travel tips

Antalya, Turkey

• October avg high: 81°F/27°C
• October avg low: 59°F/15°C
• October avg precip: 3.4″/8.5cm

Since the Turkish Lira has weakened quite a bit in recent years, this is quite an amazing value, especially for the Mediterranean. This area is also one of  Europe’s cheapest all-inclusive destinations , with modest hotels and large resorts all along the beaches both east and west of the city center. In 2023 it is safe to say that Turkey is among the world’s great travel bargains for those starting in almost any other currency.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €32 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €51 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €11 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Antalya >>> Antalya prices and travel tips

16 Best non-beach destinations in Europe in October from cheapest to most expensive

Budapest, hungary – cheapest.

• October avg high: 61°F/16°C
• October avg low: 44°F/7°C
• October avg precip: 1.8″/4.5cm

October might be too cold to spend time in one of the city’s famous mineral spas, but there is still plenty to do all the same. Hotels and restaurants right along the river can seem pricey, but if you go a bit inland you will get much better value and also more authentic food. Somehow Hungary carries on as one of the cheapest countries in Europe, and when you visit it doesn’t look like it would be cheap, so that’s a plus.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €41 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €61 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €12 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Budapest >>> Budapest prices and travel tips

Budapest Backpacker Index for 2023: US$38.21

Krakow, Poland

• October avg high: 56°F/13°C
• October avg low: 41°F/5°C
• October avg precip: 1.7″/4.3cm

You’ll want to do a half-day bus trip to Auschwitz, and there is a nearby salt mine attraction that is worth a look as well. Aside from those you’ll probably spend most of your time in the historic center, which is circled by an extremely pleasant and photogenic park.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €43 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €13 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Krakow >>> Krakow prices and travel tips

Krakow Backpacker Index for 2023: US$41.03

Split, Croatia

• October avg high: 68°F/20°C
• October avg low: 57°F/14°C
• October avg precip: 3.0″/7.5cm

The October weather in Split is very pleasant, even if it’s not warm enough to spend the day on the sand. This is also the main transit hub of southern Croatia, so you can take the train here or bus, and depart by ferry to Italy or one of the nearby holiday islands.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €50 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €64 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €18 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Split >>> Split prices and travel tips

Split Backpacker Index for 2023: US$54.25

Istanbul, Turkey

• October avg low: 54°F/12°C
• October avg precip: 2.8″/7.0cm

After a few days in Istanbul you might even want to head somewhere else in Turkey, where things are even cheaper. The Cappadocia area is a short flight or reasonable bus ride from Istanbul, and the sights there are like nowhere else on earth. The coastal towns of Antalya (mentioned above) are still warm enough in October to get in some tanning time.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €49 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €57 for two people

>>> Check hotel deals for Istanbul >>> Istanbul prices and travel tips

Istanbul Backpacker Index for 2023: US$56.35

Prague, Czechia

• October avg high: 58°F/14°C
• October avg low: 43°F/6°C
• October avg precip: 1.3″/3.3cm

The architecture here is an amazing mix of many styles, and the castle overlooking the river is a major highlight as well. Hotels are a bit pricey, but food and especially beer is quite cheap here. If you want to spend a bit more time in Czechia, head to  Cesky Krumlov , which is 3 hours away on a scenic bus ride or train. It’s lovely, quiet, and even cheaper than Prague.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €61 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €69 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Prague >>> Prague prices and travel tips

Prague Backpacker Index for 2023: US$62.94

Berlin, Germany

• October avg precip: 1.5″/3.8cm

The October weather is decent and you probably won’t get any rain. The former East Berlin is cheaper and more interesting than the former West Berlin, but the West does have better high-end shopping if that interests you. Berlin is cheap even compared to  Munich  or  Hamburg . Another bonus is that everyone you encounter will speak enough English (or fluent English) so you don’t even have to ask before speaking to them.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €84 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €85 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €21 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Berlin >>> Berlin prices and travel tips

Berlin Backpacker Index for 2023: US$70.96

Lisbon, Portugal

• October avg high: 72°F/22°C
• October avg precip: 3.1″/7.8cm

Lisbon is an underrated city that is also one of Europe’s better travel bargains. Its location on the far edge of the continent means that no one arrives here by accident. You can get here by overnight train from Madrid, but honestly flying in is probably the better idea for most people.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €59 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €90 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Lisbon >>> Lisbon prices and travel tips

Lisbon Backpacker Index for 2023: US$71.59

Madrid, Spain

• October avg high: 66°F/19°C
• October avg low: 50°F/10°C
• October avg precip: 1.9″/4.8cm

Again, it’s ideal to spend 3 nights in each of these two huge cities and take the quick high-speed train between them. Madrid is also famous for its late-night dining and later-night nightlife, but this is also where you find the royal palace and the Prado, which is one of Europe’s finest museums.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €68 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €20 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Madrid >>> Madrid prices and travel tips

Madrid Backpacker Index for 2023: US$76.00

Florence, Italy

• October avg high: 70°F/21°C
• October avg precip: 3.5″/8.8cm

As with Rome, the hotel prices and crowds in Florence are much more manageable than during the hotter months. Florence is also a good base for day trips to nearby Pisa, Siena, and even the Cinque Terre. One odd thing about Florence is that hotels can be double the price from one week to the next, so if your trip is flexible it can be worth looking into hotels before you lock everything in. All hotels are on a similar frequency with this so it’s most likely business travelers coming during trade fairs that drive up prices one week and not the next.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €64 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €94 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €23 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Florence >>> Florence prices and travel tips

Florence Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.19

Rome, Italy

• October avg precip: 3.7″/9.3cm

Most first-time Italy visitors head to Rome first and then move north to Florence and Venice. That is a fantastic little trip to hit the so-called Big 3. Anyone interested in a longer visit to Italy should consider heading south from here for a stop in  Sorrento , which is a bit south of Naples. It’s far less crowded than Venice or Florence and it’s the perfect base to visit Naples, Pompeii, the Amalfi Coast, and the isle of Capri.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €75 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €104 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €27 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Rome >>> Rome prices and travel tips

Rome Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.32

Barcelona, Spain

• October avg high: 71°F/22°C
• October avg low: 55°F/13°C
• October avg precip: 3.6″/9.0cm

If this is your first trip to Barcelona you should also take the 2.5-hour high-speed train to Madrid and spend 3 additional days there. The cities are very different from each other and both excellent for first-time visitors. Barcelona is known for its architecture and its seaside location, but it’s also got some of Europe’s best restaurants and fantastic nightlife as well. We also rate Barcelona as being a  top city for solo travelers .

• Good 4-star hotels in October from €86 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €19 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Barcelona >>> Barcelona prices and travel tips

Barcelona Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.72

Paris, France

• October avg low: 51°F/11°C

Paris is another city that is so beautiful and unique that you will want to visit no matter what month it is. October is one of the better ones, as the winter temperatures can be chillier than is comfortable for outdoor sightseeing. If you are interested in visiting the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and taking the wonderful hop-on, hop-off bus tour, you should  look into the Paris Pass .

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €105 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €138 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €29 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Paris >>> Paris prices and travel tips

Paris Backpacker Index for 2023: US$105.89

Interlaken, Switzerland

• October avg low: 42°F/6°C

The October weather isn’t ideal, but it’s still nice enough that you’ll be able to see the main sights without much delay. The Alps can be rainy in summer, and by October you are less likely to get those quick storms, although it can be cloudy or foggy any day of the year. If you want to visit a second place in Switzerland to admire the unusual beauty,  Lucerne  is your best bet.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €119 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €238 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Interlaken >>> Interlaken prices and travel tips

Interlaken Backpacker Index for 2023: US$116.75

Amsterdam, Netherlands

• October avg high: 57°F/14°C
• October avg low: 46°F/8°C
• October avg precip: 4.1″/10.3cm

You can reach Amsterdam from Paris in a bit over 3 hours by high-speed train, and from London in only a little longer using the Eurostar train and then a change in Brussels. Hotels in the main canal ring area are expensive, but it’s worth paying a bit more for the better location here. Book early for the best hotels at reasonable prices.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €128 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €161 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €39 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Amsterdam >>> Amsterdam prices and travel tips

Amsterdam Backpacker Index for 2023: US$116.86

London, England

• October avg high: 59°F/15°C
• October avg low: 48°F/9°C

If you want to visit somewhere else in Britain then Edinburgh is the best choice for most people. You can get there on a high-speed train that is surprisingly cheap if you book at least a couple weeks in advance. Here are some of the other  best England, Scotland, and Wales itinerary ideas .

• Good 3-star hotels in October from £77 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from £119 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from £21 per person

>> Check hotel deals for London >>> London prices and travel tips

London Backpacker Index for 2023: US$122.18

Venice, Italy

• October avg high: 65°F/18°C
• October avg low: 49°F/9°C
• October avg precip: 2.7″/6.8cm

The truth is, Venice is so beautiful and unusual that you should visit any time of year if you are in the area. One nice thing is that it’s compact enough that you can hit all of the most interesting sights in about 24 hours or so if you want to. The key is to get up early and be out before the herds from the coach tours and cruise ships arrive, and also be out in the evening after they have left for the day.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €179 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €215 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €38 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Venice >>> Venice prices and travel tips

Venice Backpacker Index for 2023: US$125.77

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20 Best Europe destinations in October of 2023 from cheapest to most expensive " --> All Comments

Hi, we three ( husband, wife, and 14yrs old son) planned to visit Europe in early October…can we manage in 15days Vienna, Prague, Munich, Amsterdam, Paris, Barcelona, and Venice …to & fro India. You better suggest the cities with the different interest in place….regards, sarat toy

With 15 days in Europe I’d recommend focusing on 5 total cities. For nearly all of Europe it’s best to stay 3 nights in each city . You won’t be able to do much or any sightseeing on travel days, so if you change cities every other day it means spending half of your trip in transit.

I’d definitely visit Paris and Amsterdam. You could also visit Munich, Prague, and Vienna and it would be an amazing trip full of highlights. The easiest way to do it would be to fly into Paris and then take the high-speed train to Amsterdam. From there it would be best to fly to Prague and then take the trains to Munich and Vienna.

Or you could do Paris, Amsterdam, Barcelona, and the fly to Italy to visit Rome or Florence along with Venice. Actually, Venice is small enough that you can visit it in a day or two, and you can see Florence in two days as well. I hope this helps and I’ll be happy to answer any other questions if you have them. -Roger

Your article states that the winds off the Pacific keep Lisbon cool. Atlantic, surely.

Thank you for this. I’ve fixed the mistake and I appreciate you taking the time. -Roger

Can u please suggest a itinerary for travel to Spain in October for 10 days

Normally I don’t do this, but I’m in a good mood. You might have a look at my main article on European itineraries for 1 to 3 weeks , which has more information.

With 10 days I’d fly into Barcelona and spend 3 nights there and then take a high-speed train to Madrid for 3 nights. You could then take a train to Granada for 2 nights and then a train to Seville for your final 2 nights. From Seville you could fly back to Barcelona for your flight home. There are obviously many other ways of doing this, but to me this one is the most filled with top highlights. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Great article….planning a 2 wk trip with my husband this Oct I A to Europe..Hv been to Seychelles South Africa and Kenya..plz recommend few must see cities in Netgerlands-germany-Switzerland-italy…Too much on our platter ??

If you’ve got 14 days in Europe I would suggest choosing 4 or 5 different cities to visit, and hopefully ones that are within easy train rides of each other. You might find some ideas on this article about Europe itinerary planning . There are suggestions for all of those countries and places that are easy to add on.

You could start in Amsterdam for 3 nights and then take a train to Berlin for 3 nights. You could then fly to Interlaken for 2 or 3 nights and then take a train to Venice for about 24 hours and then a train to Florence for 2 nights and then a train to Rome for your last 3 nights. That would be the fastest way to see all of the places on your list, and even then you’d feel like you were rushing. I’m happy to help more if you have further questions. -Roger

Going through your replies and will like your help for 3 families trip with 3 kids (age between 2-8) in October first half from India . We have been to Switzerland earlier in aug month and wheather was really good. We are planning for 8 days holiday and wanted your advise where temperatures will not below 3-4 degrees and cities/places will be comfortable to travel with kids. We don’t want beach destinations. Is Vienna/Budapest/Salzburg ok to travel or you can suggest any other options…

Thanks for your help.

Actually, Vienna-Salzburg-Budapest would be a great trip. Those three cities are all quite different from each other and they should have pleasant weather in early October. I think there might have been a typo when you wrote “where temperatures will not below 3-4 degrees”. Can you clarify what you meant?

I wrote an article not long ago about the best family-vacation cities in Europe , so that might help a bit. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Going on a European trip in September /October 2019, Need some information please, thought about a river cruise in Europe.

I’ve researched European river cruises quite a bit, but have yet to experience one myself so I don’t have much on the website about them. I think the Rhine cruises and Danube cruises are the most popular, though there are many smaller lines that do smaller rivers in France as well. I wish I could help you more. -Roger

Hi Roger, Thanks for the list. We( myself, wife and our two daughters ,elder aged 2 years while the younger onr will be 4 months) are planning a euro trip from 27 Oct to 11 Nov. We’re a little apprehensive about the weather keeping the age of our daughters in mind. Based on your experience, could you suggest cities to visit. We are looking for a slow paced relaxed trip which gives us time to enjoy the beauty.

Thanks in advance

The 10 Best places to visit in Europe in October

Travel Travel Inspiration The 10 Best places to visit in Europe in October

Has backpacking across Europe been on your bucket list for long? Visiting Europe can be hectic, especially when you want to cast about at your own pace. The crowds can daunt you to not book a ticket. Fret not, as we have just the time for you to catch a plane and visit Europe. Take a virtual tour of the culture, food, architecture and the foliage of the best places to visit in Europe in October.

Europe in October is everything you imagine: chilly yet pleasant. As the touristy season recedes, the weather turns gloomy and the cities get quieter. Accommodation prices drop and the cities jumps back to their typical routine, making it the right time for a trip. Get a glimpse of Venice with its canals minus the people, a romantic walk through the streets of Paris without jostling with people or a cruise on the Thames river in London in absolute serenity. Come back home with memories, polaroid pictures and maybe even an accent! Undoubtedly, Europe in October is every gypsy soul's time to talk big.

The Best Places to Visit in Europe in October

Expect to find the best sunrises, cuisines and hidden gems; all barring tourist hordes at these cities in Europe during the month of October.

Madrid, Spain

Average high: 19°c | average low: 11°c.

The capital of Spain, Madrid is a city that boasts it’s multi cultural history. The city is the home to Spanish monarchy, enormous museums and archaic Cathedrals in every corner of the city.. Football fanatics are sure to have a ball at the Santiago Bernabeu , home of local club Real Madrid. The nightlife is liveliest here in all of Spain with the highest number of bars. The climate of the city is humid almost all year round, making it one of the best places to visit in Europe in October.

One Day in Madrid | Madrid to Segovia | Madrid to Toledo | Santiago Bernabeu Tour | Reina Sofia Museum | Prado Museum

Top Recommended Experiences in Madrid

Budapest, Hungary

Average high: 16°c | average low: 8°c.

Made of two towns which are divided by the graceful Danube river, Budapest is the finest of all European cities. The Hungarian capital houses beautiful cafes, Neo-Gothic sites and flattering bridges. The Buda Castle, the Hungarian Parliament , shops that sell one-of-a-kind souvenirs and unfamiliar Hungarian delicacies makes Budapest the right place to get your culture fix. Recognised as an Alpha-world city, the city is a centre for music, film, theatre, dance and visual art. Catch a glimpse of the top fashionistas walk the ramp, munch on modern Hungarian cuisine and rave in the various festivals that can only dope out in Budapest.

Read More About Budapest In October

Budapest Baths | Budapest Travel Guide | Day Trips From Budapest | Budapest River Cruises | Budapest City Tours

Top Recommended Experiences in Budapest

Athens, Greece

Average high: 23°c | average low: 15°c.

Athens is the capital of Greece and holds dear the culture of ancient Greece. Buildings and temples that date back to the 5th century BC still dominate the city, making it one of the best preserved cities in the world. Dainty sidewalk cafes and family-run tavernas gives Athens a Greek-island vibe. Plan your stay at a primordial home in the steep streets and truly experience the essence of Greece. Athens also has a modern edge that is overshadowed. It is not rare here that bars and pubs stay busy till dawn.

Venice, Italy

Average high: 18°c | average low: 10°c.

Venice , the northern Italian Island city has been a tourist magnet for centuries. Its pristine, untouched architecture and serene stretch of Grand Canal truly can be called “La Dominante” The floating city hasn’t changed since Napoleon’s days. In fact, the little alleys, the buildings and the views of the canals are so unique that the city has strict laws on preserving its charm. There’s no stepping in Venice without hopping on a gondola, one of the most quintessential experiences in the city you cannot miss. October poses the perfect time to float by the quaint canals without bumping into too many people, thanks to the shoulder season. The weather of Venice in October is mild and chill.

Read More About Venice In October

Gondola Rides In Venice | Doge’s Palace Venice | St. Mark’s Square Venice | The Grand Canal | Hop On Hop Off Sightseeing Tour

Top Recommended Experiences in Venice

Florence, Italy

Average high: 21°c | average low: 11°c.

Florence ’s history is just as fascinating as its streets that are lined with expensive clothing stores, souvenir shops, gelaterias, and cheese oozing restaurants. This ancient city in Italy is home to the Gothic Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, Piazza della Signoria, and Ponte Vecchio Bridge. The sight of Michelangelo's “David” is a no-miss for anyone who loves art. Autumn makes visiting Florence all the more special as it is the season of wine. Spend an evening at a vineyard to taste and take home a few bottles of the world-class Tuscan wine. This city impels more than what meets your eyes.

Read More About Florence In October

One Day In Florence | The Leaning Tower of Pisa | A Chianti Wine Tour | Florence to Siena | Day Trip from Florence to Rome

Copenhagen, Denmark

Average high: 12°c |average low: 7°c.

The capital of Denmark and home to the famous statue "The Little Mermaid’’, Copenhagen is a Scandinavian treasure. It is landlocked by the coastal islands of Zealand and Amager providing . the most stunning views. Copenhagen hosts many popular jazz festivals throughout the year where you will find the famous musicians singing their favourite tunes. Want to go on a joy ride in a 150 year old amusement park? Visit the famous Tivoli, an amusement park dating back 1843. Copenhagen will satisfy your wanderlust thirst just the way you need it.

Granada, Spain

Average high: 23°c | average low: 12°c.

Granada , a grandeur of a city is home to Moorish architecture and mesmerising views. The royal palaces, baths and gardens are sure to impress you. This ancient city is like no other that you visit, making you feel like a true Spanish royal whilst you are here. Ever wondered where the Palaces of Drone from The Game Of Thrones are? It is the famous Alhambra and Nasrid Palaces where awe inspiring scenes were shot! Granada is a fantasy kingdom that exists in the real world.

10 Things To Do In Granada | Generalife Alhambra | Top Alhambra Tours | Alhambra Granada Tickets | The Alhambra Palace

Top Recommended Experiences in Granada

Edinburgh, Scotland

Average high: 13°c | average low: 6°c.

Edinburgh , the hilly capital of Scotland is is an ancient city with a modern twist. The Castle of Edinburgh, which is a symbolic reference of the city, is the epitome of medieval relics and Georgian grandeur. From climbing an extinct volcano, going underground to explore the city’s medieval past and viewing world-class art, the city is full of exciting activities. Attractions such as Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a magical escapade with light tricks and old fashioned Scotish games. If whiskey is your poison, don’t miss out on Whisky Distillery Tour when in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh To Loch Ness Day Trip | Edinburgh To Highlands

Top Recommended Experiences in Edinburgh

Bavaria, Germany

Average high: 14°c | average low: 5°c.

In southeastern Germany bordering Liechtenstein, Austria and the Czech Republic lies the state of Bavaria. The capital of this state is Munich which is well known for art museums and the ornate Nymphenburg Palace. Take a trek at the western range of the Alpine mountains, an approximate 4 hours drive from Bavaria. What makes this one of the best places to visit in Europe in October is the famed annual Oktoberfest , a beer festival in Munich.

A Neuschwanstein Castle Tour From Munich | A Day Trip From Munich To Dachau Concentration Camp

Top Recommended Experiences in Bavaria

Prague, Czech Republic

Average high: 14°c | average low: 6°c.

If medieval history and a stroll in centuries old streets interests you, Prague must definitely be on your list if not already. The city is about 800 years and retains it’s bohemian vibe even today. The streets display chic artistic patterns. The Old Town has lived past its time to tell tales of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The people live a lifestyle that is modern yet sophisticated. The New and Old Town have some of the most happening pubs. With colorful buildings and Gothic churches, Prague is one of the most picturesque cities in Europe.

Read More About Prague In October

Things To Do In Prague | Day Trip From Prague to Karlovy Vary | One Day in Prague | Prague River Cruises | National Museum Prague

Europe In October- Weather

Europe in October is all for balanced budgets. The shoulder season (May, September and October) make it the best time to visit most places in Europe as accommodations and cost involved in travelling are cheaper. The crowds are lesser which leaves you with a lot of space to freely explore the continent.The average temperature measures anything from 20 degrees to as low as 5 degrees celsius. The southern countries enjoy warm climate where as the northern countries freeze up and some even experience snowfall.

What To Wear In Europe In October

While checking off everything you need to pack for an adventurous backpacking across Europe, there is one thing you need the most. Warm and comfortable clothes. Europe in October can be freezing cold in some cities. In order not to return with a cough or worse, a frostbite, make sure you get all the warm clothes off your closet and into your backpack. Ditch the shorts and tank tops for some cozy hoodies and not-so-tight jeans. Fashion in Europe is all about layering and mix-matching. Try some basic and functional clothing which will not go out of style. A few pairs of pants and a handful number tops will go a long way. Make sure your footwear is aligned with your activities. Try to make each item multi-purpose and in line with the rest of the wardrobe, consequently making space for other necessary item in your bag.

Europe Through The Year

Best Places To Visit In Europe In January

Best Places To Visit In Europe In February

Best Places To Visit In Europe In March

Best Places To Visit In Europe In April

Best Places To Visit In Europe In May

Best Places To Visit In Europe In June

Best Places To Visit In Europe In July

Best Places To Visit In Europe In August

Best Places To Visit In Europe In September

Best Places To Visit In Europe In October

Best Places To Visit In Europe In November

Best Places To Visit In Europe In December

Born and brought up in Bengaluru, Preetha is an introvert living amidst the toil of the metro, chasing her dreams. She is a movie buff, a bibliophile and is fond of old school music. She has an eye for aesthetics and can draw and paint as good as a ten-year-old. She has been passionate about writing since her teen years and is currently exploring herself and the world, one word at a time.

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12 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October for Stunning Fall Foliage

By Caitlin Morton and Claire Baranowski

There are benefits to visiting Europe during each season: Those white sand beaches in summer, those snow-covered Christmas markets in winter. But we're particular fans of visiting the continent in the autumn. Why? Fewer tourists and lower prices—plus some of the most beautiful fall foliage in the entire world. Whether you're looking for a cozy weekend retreat, are desperate to breathe in some fresh mountain air, or just want to wander the streets of major cities without running into hundreds of other tourists, here are 12 of the best places to visit in Europe during the autumn months.

This gallery was originally published in October 2015. It has been updated with new information.

Edinburgh, Scotland

Colors, colors, colors— Edinburgh gives New England a run for its money when it comes to the leaves turning vivid shades of gold, russet, bronze, and crimson against a backdrop of evergreen Scots pine. After crawling through the city's many restaurants and sipping a glass (or three) of whisky, warm yourself up with a walk up to Arthur’s Seat and survey the splendid city below.

Get the shot: One of the best places to take in the autumnal beauty is the Royal Botanic Garden.

Loire Valley, France

France's Loire Valley, located a few hours south of Paris , might be one of the most idyllic spots in all of Europe—especially in the fall. The region's vineyards and forests display the full spectrum of autumn colors, which you can enjoy while sipping a glass of dry white wine.

Get the shot: If you can swing it, plan your visit around the Autumn Flower Fest at Château du Rivau (Oct. 26-27), where visitors can enjoy gardens filled with chrysanthemums, against the backdrop of one of the prettiest castles in the Valley.

Paris, France

Paris makes our list because there’s hardly a bad time to visit—it feels more authentic come September, though, as the locals are back from their own vacations. The city’s favorite pastime, people watching from pavement cafes, isn’t ruled out, either. The colder weather makes for the perfect excuse to swing by Angelina for a take-away cup of their famous hot chocolate.

Get the shot: Strolls around legendary parks (such as Jardin du Luxembourg ) are enhanced by the glorious foliage and crisp air.

Belgrade, Serbia

According to Traveler contributor Ashlea Halpern, this fall is the best time to plan an art-filled trip to Serbia's capital , namely because Marina Abramović (considered by many to be the greatest performance artist of the last century) has taken over Belgrade's Museum of Contemporary Art. While you're in town, don't forget to enjoy the weather in one of the city's many public parks and buy some roasted chestnuts from a street vendor.

Get the shot: Take a stroll around Kalemegdan Park and the Belgrade Fortress, overlooking both the Sava and Danube Rivers.

Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany's rolling hillsides and vineyards get a second life during the fall, when the landscapes transform from green to varying shades of ochre. Autumn, too, is the time for harvest festivals all around the region—don't miss the San Miniato Truffle Festival if you visit in the three weekends of November). Meanwhile in Florence , the crowds start to thin out in October when it gets a bit chilly. However, there’s so much to explore indoors—the museums , churches, shops—that the weather needn’t be a big factor at all provided you dress warmly.

Get the shot: Book a stay at Renaissance Tuscany Il Ciocco Resort & Spa , which overlooks the ever-changing colors of the mountainous Serchio Valley.

Budapest, Hungary

Autumn festivals abound in Budapest , from wine, art, horse-racing, and music events to quirkier options celebrating foie gras, sausages, and "chimney cakes" (a traditional Hungarian pastry). Fall is an ideal time for sightseeing, as summer here can be scorching, so make sure you take in the city's most famous sites, like City Park and Heroes' Square. Budapest’s dozens of thermal baths are extra fantastic when the weather is chilly, too.

Get the shot: The Castle Hill area (known as Várhegy) offers some of the most impressive views of the Danube—particularly from the terrace and seven towers of the Fisherman's Bastion.

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is yet another city that comes into its own in the fall. This fairytale Medieval city of cobbled alleyways, church spires, and turrets seems even more romantic in the fading afternoon light. And Bruges is more than just a feast for the eyes—make sure to indulge in the town's signature handmade chocolates, which somehow taste even more delicious and comforting when the temperatures drop.

Get the shot: Pick a canal—any canal. The trees lining the city's waterways turn vivid shades of red, orange, and yellow and are reflected beautifully in the water.

Berlin, Germany

Berlin sports gorgeous autumnal foliage, and more than a few travel-worthy events. A highlight in October is the annual Festival of Lights (Oct. 11-20), when light and video projections are cast onto some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Cathedral. Another reason to visit post-summer? Typical German fare (think sausage, stews, and soups) is rich and hearty, perfect for warming the body and soul.

Get the shot: The parkland around Zoologischer Garten is perfect for foliage-spotting walks.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is now so popular that some feel it has a theme-park vibe in the summer. Come fall, however, cooler temperatures revitalize the city, and cultural events and festivals begin (don't miss the city's epic Jazz Festival beginning in late October). There is a chance of rainy days and morning fogs coming in from the sea, but the queues at the iconic attractions—such as Sagrada Família —are finally manageable. Make sure you sample some panellets, the traditional marzipan pastries that are eaten only in the fall.

Get the shot: Aside from its colorful amusement park and neo-Gothic cathedral, Tibidabo (the highest peak of the Collserola Mountain Range) affords all-encompassing views of the city and surrounding forests.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

With temperatures in the 65-degree range, you will hardly need more than a jacket in the fall—and the sea is likely still warm enough for swimming. Dubrovnik is a cultural treasure trove, too, especially the Old Town with its baroque churches and aristocratic palaces. Bonus: This season also comes with classical music, film, and food festivals, including the Good Food Festival (Oct. 14-20) and Dubrovnik Film Festival (Oct. 15-20).

Get the shot: Take the cable car up Mount Srđ to get sweeping views of the Old Town, Adriatic Sea, and mountainside foliage. (You can even see straight into neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina.)

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon ’s sunny and mild Mediterranean climate means you'll be greeted with near-perfect weather in the fall (average temps range from the mid-60s to 70s). There’s an increased chance of rain, but don’t let that deter you—in exchange, competitive hotel rates mean you can stay in one of the city’s charming historic hotels without breaking the bank. This is the season for roasted chestnuts, so grab a bag from a street vendor to snack on as you visit the sights.

Get the shot: Head to the tree-filled neighborhood of Principe Real for some colorful foliage, plus some of the city's best shops and restaurants .

The Bavarian Alps

An autumn trip to southern Germany is about so much more than Oktoberfest. We'd argue that fall is the best season to visit the Bavarian Alps, when the weather is perfectly cool and the mountains transform into a technicolor dreamscape. The season is prime for outdoor enthusiasts as well, with areas like Berchtesgaden and Lake Tegernsee lending themselves to some epic scenic hikes.

Get the shot: Situated in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, Schloss Elmau features six spas, five restaurants, and even a classical concert hall—plus some of the best views around.

Prague, Czech Republic

There’s a Czech term for an Indian summer ( babí léto ), which bodes well for the possibility of warm days stretching to November. The low angle of the sun bathes the city in a romantic golden light, and there’s also dazzling foliage in the public parks. Mushroom pickers congregate in Kunratice Forest, a short journey away from the city; and typical Czech fare—cabbage, pork, and potato, accompanied by beer—is definitely best-suited to colder weather.

Get the shot: Take a stroll along the tree-lined Vltava River, which runs through the center of town.

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The best city breaks in Europe

By Sarah James

Whether you’re looking for a whistle-stop weekend hop or a more languid, leisurely stay, much is to be said about the beauty and ease of a city break in Europe. There are the old favourites, of course – Paris , Amsterdam , Rome – but there’s a clutch of more offbeat places, too, with a fresh dynamism and a new wave of hot hotels and cutting-edge restaurants. Some of the best city breaks in Europe are packed with cultural splendour, others are known for their smart boutiques and world-class fashion scenes, while the best come with a sweep of golden sand. They’re all quick to get to from London – some are even a train ride away; so here’s our pick of the 38 best city breaks in Europe. If you're looking for a more affordable getaway, then take a look at our round up of the cheapest city breaks in Europe.

38 best city breaks in Europe

1. Kotor, Montenegro

Best for:  yachties Flight time:  2h45 min from London. Alternatively, fly to Dubrovnik in 2h40min – from here, it’s just under two hours to Kotor by car Train time:  Around three days from London via Belgrade, but it’s worth it – the final leg from Belgrade to Podgorica is one of the most scenic train journeys in Europe

Weighing in at just two-thirds the size of Wales and with a population of less than a million, the tiny Balkan state of  Montenegro  still flies under the radar for many European visitors – but just a few hours’ drives from better-known Dubrovnik, UNESCO-protected Kotor shares many of its Croatian neighbour’s charms. Circled by ancient stone walls, its warren of honey-dipped, maze-like streets was intentionally built in such a way to confuse invaders (the Venetian empire ruled her for over 400 years), and there’s a delicious sense that the city was frozen in time. The crystal-clear bay edging Kotor is high on natural drama – flanked by steep, brooding limestone and granite mountains plunging straight into the sea, it could easily masquerade as a Norwegian fjord. While you’re here, jump in a boat and zip out into the water to peek inside Our Lady of the Rocks, a beautiful church squirrelled away on a floating island in front of the city – and make time to scramble up Fortress San Giovanni for a birds’ eye view of the old town’s terracotta rooftops. Timing your visit with the start of the summer yachting season adds an extra layer of fun when glamorous crowds descend on Kotor’s lively waterfront restaurants before cove-hopping along the unspoiled Bay of Kotor.

Where to stay:  Located right on the marina,  Hotel Astoria is packed with character – but if you’ve got a boat at your disposal, stop off at achingly chic  One & Only Portonovi for a night or two on your way in or out of the city.

2. Syracuse, Sicily

Best for: archaeological enthusiasts Flight time: 3h10 minutes to Catania, which is around an hour’s drive from Syracuse Train time: around 24 hours from London via Paris and Milan and including a sleeper train across the Strait of Messenia to Sicily

In its Greco-Roman heyday, Syracuse was the world's largest and most important ancient city – and today, it’s home to some of Europe’s most celebrated archaeological ruins. But this diminutive, sun-drenched Sicilian city (a few years ago, it recorded  Europe ’s highest-ever temperature) is far more than the sum of its historical parts. With Mount Etna smouldering quietly in the background, glassy Porto Grande Bay gently curling around the city and a beguiling blend of Baroque, Greek, Roman and Medieval architecture packed into the narrow streets, the setting itself does much of the talking. A quick hop across the water leads you to Ortigia, Syracuse’s historical centre, where the daily food market is a hit on the senses and the contemporary restaurants draw critical acclaim. In the summer, rise early to snaffle a spot on the small pebbly beach at Spiaggia di Cala Rossa, or settle in for a coffee and some people-watching in glittering Piazza Duomo. Following your nose is the only real way to explore, but whatever you do, make sure you find your way to Antica Giudecca – their jumbo arancini balls are hands down the best street food in town.

Where to stay: Spread across two beautifully-restored 19th-century palazzi,  Hotel Gutwowski sits on the water’s edge in Ortigia. Ultra-minimalist, dreamy-creamy bedrooms look out over the coastline, and there’s a gorgeous rooftop terrace for sucking in the salty air.

3. Valencia, Spain

Best for:  food-lovers Flight time:  2h25min from London Train time:  around 15 hours from London, via Paris and Barcelona

San Sebastian  may be  Spain ’s undisputed culinary capital, but another unsung hero is clicking at its heels. Valencia is the birthplace of paella, Spain’s national dish – and ringed by orange groves bursting with sunshine-sweet citrus fruits, lauded for its bounty of fresh seafood and currently gearing up to host 2023’s  World 50 Best Restaurant Awards  – this city certainly isn’t lagging far behind. With a fraction of the tourist numbers of  Madrid  or  Barcelona , it’s easy to fall for Valencia’s small-town vibe and big-town buzz. Boundary-pushing architecture sits side-by-side with the city’s gothic-meets-baroque cathedral. At the same time, star attractions include the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences and Europe’s biggest and best aquarium, harbouring Patagonian sea lions, beluga whales and black-tipped reef sharks. In the fifties, a devastating flood wrought havoc on the city and forced the government to reroute the river wending its way around the centre – in its place, the Turia Gardens is a 9km oasis of waving palms, boating lakes, manicured gardens and bicycle routes, making two wheels in this city more popular than four. There are beaches: a thrilling mix of pretty coves kissing the edge of old fishermen’s towns and vast open swathes of golden sand with nightlife dotted along the shore.

Where to stay: Make the most of Valencia’s coastal location by checking into  Balandret Hotel , a smart boutique hotel spilling onto the seafront. From here, it’s an easy meander through the Turia Gardens to reach the city centre, with bikes available to hire from reception. For more, see our pick of the best hotels in Valencia .

4. Lyon, France

Best for: foodie Francophiles Flight time: 1h40 minutes from London Train time: 4h41 minutes via the Eurostar

This French city could be our favourite wildcard destination. This gastronomy-obsessed spot has gone from strength to strength on the culinary scene. Head to Vieux Lyon for the small legendary hotspots with reputations that have pulled in foodies from around the world – Les Loges is a Michelin-starred restaurant hidden inside Cour Des Loges, while Daniel et Denise is a more rustic, classic place for chequered table clothes and decadent dishes. Work off your lunch with a hike (or hop in the funicular) up to the top of Fourvière to get a view of the city below, and admire the winding roads, sloping roofs and double-whammy of glistening rivers, the Saône and the Rhône.

Where to stay: For a seriously impressive stay, Cour Des Loges is a masterpiece in historic sophistication. This elegant hotel has decadent rooms, a world-class spa and, of course, the epic restaurant.

5. Tbilisi, Georgia

Best for: oenophiles Flight time: Around 6hr55min from London via Istanbul (no word yet on when direct flights will resume after they were paused during the pandemic) Train time: around three days, with stops in Paris and Istanbul and a bus to take you across the Turkish border

Sharing its borders with  Turkey , Armenia and Russia, Georgia’s intriguing geographical location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia lends itself to a complicated and often troubling past. But thanks to a flurry of government investment into the country’s once-dilapidated capital,  Tbilisi  now wears the crown as one of Europe’s coolest cities. A slew of new design hotels and smart boutiques helmed by emerging designers nod to the fresh creative spirit laying down its roots in the city – while by night, crumbling Art Deco mansions transform into underground speakeasies and converted Soviet-era factories moonlight as techno-pounding super clubs to rival Berlin’s. Thankfully, the old town hasn’t lost its soul, and its dusty pockmarked alleyways, pastel-coloured rickety wooden houses, Orthodox church spires and flea markets to rummage through provide a compelling contrast. It’s a little-known fact that Georgia is the oldest wine-making country in the world, and top-notch, laid-back wine bars are ubiquitous here – a decent bottle will set you back just a few pounds. The country is also renowned for its deeply comforting, fuss-free cuisine – and feasts of broth-filled khinkali dumplings and cheese-laded khachapuri bread will leave you begging the chefs for the recipes to take back home.

Where to stay:  With its industrial-chic interiors,  Stamba Hotel is something of a mirror into the city itself – and its lively Pink Bar and Café Stamba are ideal spots to rub shoulders with Tbilisi’s creatives and aesthetes.

6. Palma, Mallorca

Best for:  lo-fi island life Flight time:  2h10min from London Train time:  Around 24 hours, with stops in Paris and Barcelona and a ferry crossing from Barcelona to Palma

Most people think of  Mallorca  and picture the Balearic beauty’s paradisical beaches and seductive mountain villages. But it’s well worth treating the island’s chic capital as more than an airport launchpad. Rising out of the harbour in a rush of golden stone and extraordinary Moorish architecture,  Palma  feels deliciously grown-up – and a world away from the brouhaha of  Mallorca’s beach  clubs and party towns. Its gothic cathedral is nothing short of an architectural wonder, and its raft of artisan interiors shops, kooky art galleries, lively rooftop bars, and experiential restaurants (Vandal, the city’s top table to book, is helmed by ex-Noma culinary wizard Bernabe Caravotta) are reason enough to visit alone. And though they may not be among the island’s most prolific, the beaches here still warrant a mention: palm-shaded Ca’n Pere Antoni stretches for miles along the city promenade, while locals prefer to head to the charming fishing village of Portixol. Just a 10-minute ride out of town, it’s a blissful spot for an early evening dip, followed by dinner at one of the homespun seafood restaurants stacked up along the shore.

Where to stay:   Can Bordoy ’s orange-tree-shaded courtyard and rooftop pool provide welcome respite during steamy Palma summer afternoons – and the hotel’s restaurant, Botanic, is a destination in its own right.

7. Lisbon, Portugal

Best for : cool capital vibes Flight time: 2h 45min from London Train time: In around 24 hours, via Paris and Spain

For the past few years there has been a growing buzz about Lisbon , the hilly coastal capital with pastel-coloured buildings in the old town and trundling yellow trams. There are flea markets and food stalls; street art by Shepard Fairey and shops that champion home-grown design talent. In the evenings, join the youthful creative crowd that gathers at restaurants run by brilliant Portuguese chefs such as José Avillez, who has a number of dining spots in the city, and linger at upscale rooftop bars with dreamy cityscape views.

Where to stay: Almalusa Baixa/Chiado , minutes from the riverside, where the best rooms look out onto Lisbon’s stately municipal square. Memmo Alfama is another standout spot, particularly its rooftop pool where you'll find a classic view of Lisbon's winding streets and colourful buildings. See our edit of the best hotels in Lisbon for more.

8. Amsterdam, Netherlands

Best for: a laid-back, almost car-free city Flight time: 1h 15min from London Train time: The Eurostar now goes direct from London to Amsterdam in 3 hours and 55 minutes

Amsterdam has well and truly shed its stag-do image. These days the compact city is all about creatives pedalling around on their bicycles and buying artisanal bread and cheese at the Saturday Noordermarkt. For a European city break, Amsterdam offers heavy-hitting art galleries and museums (the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum are both musts), cool cafés and independent fashion boutiques (the best are in the Nine Streets neighbourhood). But really, there’s nothing nicer than a morning spent strolling along the pretty canals lined with townhouses and soaking up the chilled vibe of the place.

Where to stay: The Hoxton 's five stitched-together canal houses are the city's coolest stay. Another option is the whimsical Pulitzer Amsterdam , designed by Jacu Strauss and ideal for a romantic break. For more, see our pick of the best hotels in Amsterdam .

CNT Editors

CNT Editors , CN Traveller

9. Venice, Italy

Best for: unbeatable romance Flight time: 2h 10min from London Train time: In around 19 hours, via Paris and Turin

Venice is always a spectacular destination. But beyond the obvious tick-off-the-list landmarks – glittering St Mark’s Basilica, Gothic Doge’s Palace, the Rialto Bridge – there is a quiet labyrinth of cobbled streets and narrow canals to explore. Art fans shouldn’t miss the 20th-century masterpieces in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Miró, Mondrian, Dalí) or the Venice Biennale, which typically runs from May to November.

Where to stay:   Casa Burano , on colourful Burano Island, is a slice of authentic Venice without the crowds. For something grander, check in to  Il Palazzo Experimental , where balconies have postcard views over the Giudecca Canal and  aperitivo  hour at the bar is essential. See our guide to the  best hotels in Venice . 

10. Paris, France

Best for: chic boutiques Flight time: In around 1 hour and 15 minutes from London Train time: The Eurostar goes direct to Paris in 2 hours and 19 minutes

The classic city break in Europe, getting lost in Paris is half the fun; the only real way to explore the city’s 20 different arrondissements is on foot, stopping to people-watch on wicker-chair-lined café terraces spilling onto beautiful cobbled streets. The most romantic city in Europe (and the world) hasn’t just got world-class culture, it’s also got smart boutiques, cutting-edge concept stores, jewel-box patisseries, colourful flea markets and a superlative food scene. And if you’re coming from London, you don’t even have to get on a plane to get there.

Where to stay:   Cheval Blanc Paris , with its global art collection and sleek rooms that overlook the Seine, is one of the best new hotels in 2022. For something cosier and velvet-covered, reserve a room at the boutique  Monsier George  in the 8th arrondissement. See our pick of the  best hotels in Paris . 

11. San Sebastian, Spain

Best for: Eating Flight time: Fly to Biarritz or Bilbao in around 1h 55min. San Sebastian is a 45min drive from both airports Train time: Around 10 hours, changing in Paris and a choice of other stop-off points in France

With more Michelin stars per square metre than anywhere else in the world, San Sebastian is the ultimate culinary destination. Yet it’s not all about the food. The gastro-capital of Europe’s elegant architecture and two beaches (one a sweep of glorious golden sand, the other a surfers’ nirvana) make this sophisticated city one of Spain’s most handsome Atlantic resorts. The best way to get under its skin is by sampling the local pintxo-bar scene, washed down with a glass of local tzakoli fizzy wine. For true once-in-a-lifetime cooking, snag a reservation at one of the city’s gourmet hotspots such as Mugaritz or Arzak. If you’re feeling active, hike up to Monte Urgull to visit the remains of the city’s 12th-century fort, or paddleboard across to Santa Clara Island – the cool waters lapping the shore bring welcome respite during the steamy summer months.

Where to stay: Arbaso , the city’s coolest new urban hotel where suites are so large they feel like apartments and have perfect views of the Cathedral. Sun lovers should check out Lasala Plaza which has its own rooftop ‘solarium’ with a swimming pool and bar. See our best hotels in San Sebastian for more recommendations. 

12. Reykjavik, Iceland

Best for: Adventure Flight time: 3h 10min from London Train time: N/A 

Iceland ’s diminutive capital is small enough to explore in a day, yet size doesn’t stop this Nordic star from pulsating with a big city energy. During the summer, the city hardly sleeps, with revellers pouring out of bars and clubs to chase the midnight sun. Rather than hurtling between big-ticket attractions, this is a city to take in slowly. Spend a weekend soaking in the fresh air (it’s a welcome antidote to some of Europe’s more traffic-clogged capitals), bathing in the city’s geothermal pools and joining puffin and whale-watching tours just offshore. And once you’ve ticked off the main sites, use the city as a base for exploring the country’s more otherworldly wonders. You only need to drive 30 minutes out of Reykjavik for a glimpse of the glaciers, lava fields, and natural drama that give Iceland gets its bucket-list reputation.

Where to stay: The Reykjavik Edition is a breath of cool, fresh air in a city which lives and breathes style and creativity. Outside of Reykjavik, Hotel Rangá is a chic log-style cabin in the middle of Iceland’s south coast. For more, see our guide to the best hotels in Iceland . 

13. Rome, Italy

Best for: a step back in time Flight time: 2hr 30min from London Train time: In around 19 hours, via Paris and Turin

Rome isn’t just a city, it’s an open-air museum. Crumbling landmarks and classical ruins dot the cobbled streets of the centro storico and line the grand boulevards, while the Colosseum, Roman Forum and Pantheon mark the city’s 3,000-year history. It’s got a world-class art scene, Renaissance palazzos, Baroque churches and, of course, a whole country within the city: Vatican City is the grand centre of the Roman Catholic Church, an independent city-state and one of the most formidable sites in the Western world. Head up the city’s seven hills to the cool neighbourhoods of Monti or Trastevere, where lively trattorias spill out onto the pavements and piazzas, and locals and tourists alike come out to soak up la dolce vita .

Where to stay:   Hotel Vilòn , a boutique hotel that perfectly showcases the city’s sharp sophistication. For something edgier,  Hotel Chapter Rome  offers a taste of New York cool in Rome. See our guide to the  best hotels in Rome . 

14. Antwerp, Belgium

Best for: cool concept stores Flight time: 3hr 30min on the Eurostar from London St Pancras, changing at Brussels Train time: In around 3.5 hours via Brussels

Paris, Amsterdam and London – those city-break big hitters – may only be a couple of hours or so from pocket-sized Antwerp, but here’s a city that’s reassuringly less visited, cheaper, edgier and stuffed full of savvy creatives. And despite its size, this achingly cool port town packs a punch, racing to keep up with its better-known European fashion neighbours. It’s home to stylish concept stores; the studios of design greats such as Dries Van Noten and Ann Demeulemeester; diamond dealers; urban beach clubs; and streets humming with outdoor bars and cool restaurants. And, best of all, you can get here by train – Antwerpen Centraal station is a sight to behold.

Where to stay: August , a hotel set inside a former Augustine convent – with many of its original features still intact.

15. Valetta, Malta

Best for: History buffs Flight time: 3h 15min from London Train time: Around two days, changing in Paris and various stop-off points in Italy, before taking a ferry across to Malta

Clocking up over 300 days of sunshine each year, Valletta is Europe’s sunshine city – and Malta’s tiny capital makes an ideal city break for those in search of a warm-weather escape. Once dilapidated, now a hub of design hotels and buzzing bars, with a packed calendar of cultural events, this modest beauty wears its fascinating history with pride. Flit between the extraordinarily elaborate St John’s Co-Cathedral (home to two of Caravaggio’s greatest masterpieces) and the achingly modern Parliament Building. Then putter across the harbour to the Three Cities, a trio of ancient fortified towns so beautifully preserved they feel like stepping into a 17th century time capsule. You could easily cross from one end of the city to the other in less than half an hour, so if you’re here for a few days, the island’s intoxicating countryside and the coast is begging to be explored.

Where to stay: Iniala Harbour House , spread across four beautifully-restored townhouses – the hotel doubles up as an art gallery showcasing the talents of local Maltese creatives.

16. Copenhagen, Denmark

Best for: design ideas Flight time: 1h 50min from London Train time: In around 20 hours from London, via Brussels and Cologne

For real-life interiors inspiration, as opposed to scrolling through images on Instagram, Copenhagen is the ultimate go-to, from the flagship store of beloved homewares brand Hay to Stilleben for accessories (smoked-glass vases, retro floral tea cosies, rose-quartz teaspoons) and art prints from the Paper Collective Design Gallery. Even the best restaurants – Noma 2.0 , the Ilse Crawford-designed Winterspring dessert bar – have desirable interiors, meaning you can soak up style ideas as you eat.

Where to stay: Hotel Sanders , the vision of former Danish ballet star Alexander Kølpin, where the sophisticated design is on point.

17. Florence, Italy

Best for: cultural majesty Flight time: 2h 10min from London Train time: In around 18 hours from London, via Paris and Milan

The museums here are chock-full of world-famous, priceless Renaissance art, from the Uffizi (with works by Botticelli, Caravaggio and da Vinci) to the Galleria dell’Accademia (Michelangelo’s David is the biggest crowd-pleaser). Not to mention the dizzy-making ceiling frescoes in the Magi Chapel of the Palazzo Medici Riccardi; 16th-century sculptures dotted among the trees and roses in the sprawling Boboli Gardens; and views of the red-tiled roofs of the city from the Duomo’s bell tower. A head-spinning tour of sensational sights.

Where to stay: SoprArno Suites , a 16th-century palazzo in the hip Oltrarno district where rooms are furnished with eclectic flea-market finds. For more, see our best hotels in Florence guide. 

18. Braga, Portugal

Best for: an under-the-radar artistic escape Flight time: 2h25 minutes from London to Porto, then a 40 minute train ride to Braga Train time: around 44 hours with at least three changes

This underrated European city also happens to be one of its most creative – and just a 40 minute train ride from Porto. UNESCO recognised Portugal’s third-largest city as Creative City for its contribution to global media art and technology, and places like the Duarte Sequeira gallery regularly hosts some of the world’s most exciting up-and-coming artists. For more classic art, visit the Nogueira da Silva Museum where a collection of historic work including Renaissance pieces and Portuguese painting makes for a well-spent afternoon. The city has some excellent food options too – Tabique offers modern small plates in a pared-back space, and Bonna Pastelaria on Rua Dom Paio Mendes has a great selection of gluten-free sweet treats (including pastel de natas).

Where to stay: Hotel Vila Gale Collection Braga is right in the city centre, a converted monastery overlooking the city’s main square, just a hop and a skip away from the Braga Se Cathedral.

19. Stockholm, Sweden

Best for: a slice of Scandi lakeside living Flight time: 2h 25min from London Train time: In around 27 hours, via Brussels and Cologne

Spread across 14 islands all connected by bridges, Stockholm really comes into its own in the spring and summer when the loveliest way to explore is by boat. Float from the historic old town, Gamla Stan, on Stadsholmen to artsy Södermalm (don’t miss the excellent Fotografiska gallery, housed in a former customs building on the waterfront), then on to the green oasis of Djurgården island, where the Rosendals Garden café is a great pit stop for lunch (you eat in greenhouses surrounded by orchards).

Where to stay: Ett Hem , a townhouse hotel with relaxed home-from-home interiors by design doyenne Ilse Crawford.

20. Seville, Spain

Best for: guaranteed sun Flight time: 2hr 45min from London Train time: In around 23 hours, via Paris, Hendaye, Valladolid and Madrid

The sun-drenched Andalusian capital is one of Europe’s steamiest cities. Come for glasses of ice-cold sherry and plates of jamón; the orange-scented air; quaint medieval lanes; whitewashed houses; a fiery flamenco scene, extravagant Moorish architecture and the world’s largest cathedral – with Columbus' tomb hidden inside. There’s a real old-world glamour to Seville; 17th-century palaces have been converted into stylish hotels and horse-drawn carriages line up beside pretty courtyards filled with tinkling fountains.

Where to stay:  The neo-Moorish  Hotel Alfonso XIII , ever since it opened in 1929, has set the benchmark for Spain’s grand hotels. For a boutique stay, try  Corral del Rey , where two of the rooms have private pool terraces. For more recommendations, see our guide to the  best hotels in Seville . 

21. Berlin, Germany

Best for: the in-flux art scene Flight time: 1h 50min from London Train time: In around 9 hours, via Brussels and Cologne

Berlin is a fascinating place and a monument of living history. The Berlin Wall was dismantled in 1989, but the East and West still show signs of the political, cultural and physical divide that existed for almost 30 years. Yet the city is by no means stifled by its extraordinary past – it now hurtles headfirst into the future with hip bars and an unrivalled party scene, smart hotels, gourmet restaurants and experimental art galleries. There is plenty to see, from the graffiti-covered remnants of the wall itself to Hitler’s bunker, the Norman Foster-designed Reichstag dome, the New Synagogue and the Berlin Zoo.

Where to stay:   Sir Savigny Hotel  in Charlottenburg, where masculine interiors are inspired by the hotel’s namesake, a fictional character imagined as a well-travelled bon vivant. Architecture buffs will want to check in to  Hotel Oderberger , which was once a palatial public bathhouse designed by Pergamon Museum architect Ludwig Hoffmann in 1989. See our guide to the  best hotels in Berlin .

22. Warsaw, Poland

Best for: cutting-edge creativity Flight time: 2h 25min from London Train time: In around 16 hours, via Brussels and Cologne

Edgy art collectives with studios in the old industrial quarter; vintage shops and jazz cafés that appear almost overnight among dilapidated houses; innovative chefs revolutionising the food scene – these are just some of the trends making Warsaw feel so fresh and exciting right now. There are also speciality coffee roasters and a lively speakeasy bar scene, and the Neon Museum, which is devoted to preserving dazzlingly inventive Cold War-era signs from the former Eastern Bloc country.

Where to stay: Raffles Europejski , a grand old city staple recently refreshed with a new, understated elegance.

23. Gothenburg, Sweden

Best for: A city break with a conscience Flight time: 1h 55min from London Train time: Around 20 hours, via Brussels and a choice of other stop-off points in Germany and Denmark

Stockholm's easy-going little sister Gothenburg still flies under the radar for most city-breakers. For the past four years, this port city on the southwestern coast of Sweden has been crowned the most sustainable destination in the world. More than half of its public transport network runs off renewable energy and ahead-of-the-curve restaurants hone in on zero-waste, ultra-locavore cooking (the black lobster plucked from the waters here is considered the best in the world). Ethical fashion stores fill the wide boulevards, and even the rides at the world-famous Liseberg Amusement Park are powered by wind energy. It’s the perfect city/nature hybrid, and after visiting the impressive art collection at the Kondstmuseum or joining locals in their daily Fika ritual (tucking into tea and cake), it’s an easy cycle ride to reach the end of the peninsula. From here, ferries shuttle visitors across to the neighbouring coastal islands, where kayaking, fishing and wild swimming await.

Where to stay: The super-central Clarion Hotel Post , which has a slick rooftop pool.

24. Athens, Greece

Best for: a historical hit Flight time: 3hr 40min from London Train time: In 2-3 days, with potential stop-off points in Paris, Munich , Zagreb, Belgrade or Sofia

With its alluring blend of ancient and modern and a skyline stretching all the way down to the Aegean, Athens has undergone a real renaissance in recent years to become of the best city breaks in Europe. There are still pockets of the city that have kept their authentic grit, of course – the Acropolis looms large over hilly streets filled with tumbledown buildings and politically charged street art – but a new wave of creative energy is leading the change. Today, the city is filled with kooky pop-ups, start-ups, art galleries, cool little boutiques and a slew of exciting new hotels. And there are beaches too: pine-fringed peninsulas and stretches of empty golden sand where rustic family-run tavernas rub along with glamorous beach clubs .

Where to stay: xenodocheio Milos , located smack bang in the commercial and political heart of Athens and born from chef Costas Spiliadis. We also like Perianth Hotel , a modernist, super-central stay by one of Greece’s hottest design studios. See our pick of the best hotels in Athens . 

25. Oslo, Norway

Best for: outdoor pursuits Flight time: 2hr 10min from London Train time: In 2-3 days, with potential stop-off points in Brussels, Hamburg , Cologne, Copenhagen and Gothenburg

Oslo may have always lagged behind its better-known Scandi neighbours Stockholm and Copenhagen, but this easy-going city still has bags of appeal. Make no mistake, it’s expensive, but with its blend of top restaurants, fantastic museums, pretty 19th-century architecture and a burgeoning art scene, this compact city has a newfound confidence. And there’s more: it’s circled by mountains and sea, so visitors can hike in the summer, ski in the winter and visit the region’s lush green fjords filled with pretty forest-shrouded islets all year round.

Where to stay: The Thief , a modernist boutique hotel with a credible art collection and the best harbour views in town.

26. Milan, Italy

Best for: fashion Flight time: 1hr 55min from London Train time: In around 14 hours, via Paris

The fashion industry may be the lifeblood of Italy’s capital of chic, but beyond the sophisticated storefronts and grand design houses, Milan boasts a haul of its own cultural treasures, too. The magnificent Gothic Duomo – the third largest church in Europe – has views stretching all the way to the Alps; Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper adorns the walls of the Santa Maria delle Grazie monastery, while the La Scala opera house is the world’s best. And if you want to escape the city, the glamorous, mountain-fringed shores of Lake Como are only an hour away by train.

Where to stay: Set in an early 20th-century residence a few steps from the Fashion District, the Mandarin Oriental is one of the top addresses to know about. At Bulgari Hotel Milano you'll find a jet-set crowd mingling within its gorgeous garden and 12-metre gold mosaic swimming pool. For more, see our pick of the best hotels in Milan . 

27. Cardiff, Wales, UK

Best for: shopping and greenery Flight time: A flight from London to Cardiff would take around half an hour, but with the extra time of getting to and from airports it's much more worth your while to take the train. Train time: the train from London Paddington to Cardiff takes just under two hours.

This all-too-often overlooked UK city is one not to forget about when considering a European city break. Cardiff moves to the beat of its own drum, not one for fads or trends. The Welsh capital is home to a host of independent shops and cutesy boutiques, with lots of neighbourhood restaurants to stop off at for a mid-shopping spree break. Book a table at Dusty’s in Canton for Neapolitan pizza, or head to Brother Thai for the legendary sticky spicy beef. The city stays true to the country’s green reputation – there are plenty of parks in the city centre (Bute and Roath are two of our favourites), but it doesn’t take long to escape the city borders to find some classic Welsh woodlands.

Where to stay: Cardiff is yet to welcome many hotels worthy of its idyllic city-break reputation, but its Airbnb scene is where it’s at. This city-centre townhouse is sleek, modern and sleeps four.

28. Porto, Portugal

Best for: port tasting in the prettiest setting Flight time: 2h 25min from London Train time: In around 23 hours, via Paris with various potential stop-off points in France, Spain or Portugal

With a distinctly different character to Lisbon (it’s easier to navigate on foot, for starters), Porto is perhaps most famous for its port-wine cellars on the south side of the Douro River. Take a guided tour, followed by a tasting, before making your way back over the Dom Luís I Bridge to wander the photogenic streets of the UNESCO World Heritage Ribeira old town and while away the afternoon at a riverside bar.

Where to stay: Torel 1884 , a former palazzo that feels like a lovely private home. For views of the Douro, try Torel Avantgarde , a boutique hotel within walking distance of São Bento train station. For more, see the best hotels in Porto . 

29. Edinburgh, UK

Best for: architecture Flight time: 1hr 30min from London or 4hr 20 mins on the train from London Kings Cross Train time: Direct trains go from King’s Cross in around 5 hours

For a city break closer to home, Scotland’s cultural and political capital also happens to be one of Europe’s loveliest cities. Wander down cobbled lanes, stroll up one of the city’s seven hills for far-reaching views of the turreted skyline stretching all the way down to the coast, and admire the varied architecture of the distinctly Georgian and medieval parts of the city. A trip during the summer, when the Fringe – the largest arts festival in the world – brings the city alive, is a must. And if you want to escape to the country, spend a night or two at Gleneagles , just an hour’s drive up into the Highlands . The all-singing, all-dancing hotel has had a slick makeover – and it’s now one of the UK’s hottest places to stay.

Where to stay: Eden Locke – with its hipster Georgian-townhouse studio apartments – is an incredibly affordable option in a central George Street location. For a quintessential stay, The Balmoral is the city's grand dame hotel. See our guide to the best hotels in Edinburgh . 

30. Barcelona, Spain

Best for: the perfect sea-city combo Flight time: 2h 5min from London Train time: In around 17 hours, via Paris and a choice of other French stop-off points

Madrid might be the Spanish capital, but Barcelona draws the crowds for its winning mix of Modernist Gaudí architecture, Michelin-starred restaurants, characterful barrios and clutch of golden beaches. To one side of the marina, Barceloneta thrums with locals in summer; for quieter, emptier stretches of sand keep walking north along the coast to neighbouring Nova Icària and Bogatell (from here you can nip inland to the arty El Poblenou neighbourhood). Keen kite surfers head south to Castelldefels, a 30-minute drive away.

Where to stay: Ian Schrager’s The Barcelona Edition , with its be-seen rooftop pool and basement cocktail bar/nightclub. At ME Barcelona , suites are worth the splurge; several count expansive terraces with Jacuzzis where you can soak while taking in sweeping city views. See our pick of the best hotels in Barcelona for more. 

31. Budapest, Hungary

Best for: a spa scene Flight time: 2hr 30min from London Train time: In around 22 hours, via Brussels, Cologne and Munich

Hungary ’s capital is broken into two distinct parts – Buda and Pest – split by the beautiful Danube River running right through the middle. Most of the action happens in Pest, on the east of the river – here, you’ll find scores of smart restaurants, cool street-food spots, big-name stores and grand, gilded cafés. But wander across the landmark Chain Bridge to find the more authentic side. Over in hilly Buda, there’s the magical Buda Castle and some of Budapest’s best-known thermal baths: the city was founded by the Romans for its healing waters, and the spa scene is just as much a part of daily life today as it was back then.

Where to stay: Matild Palace , a restored heritage building right on the river.

32. Marseille, France

Best for: Culture by the sea Flight time: 1h 55min from London Train time: Around 6h 45min from London, changing in Paris

Travellers often overlook Marseille , heading to more polished Nice, the leaping-off point for glitzy jaunts along the Cote d’Azur. But this multicultural city is shaking off its bad-boy reputation. Rise early to catch the seafood market at the Norman Foster-designed Vieux-Port, get your art fix at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, and then dip into the flurry of smart boutiques slowly overtaking the city’s pastel-hued streets. The emblematic hilltop basilica boasts widescreen views – work up an appetite climbing to the top before tucking into a steaming bowl of bouillabaisse at locals’ favourite Chez Fonfon, squirrelled away in a quiet inlet just outside the centre. Not only is the city full of cultural riches; it’s the gateway to the Calanques National Park – one of the wildest sweeps of the Mediterranean coastline packed with jaw-dropping hiking trails and azure-blue swimming bays.

Where to stay: Tuba Club , a former scuba diving school turned boutique hotel, set on rocky cliffs overlooking the Med. For more, see our guide to the best hotels in the South of France . 

33. Naples, Italy

Best for : an authentic slice of Italian life Flight time: 2hr 40min from London Train time: In around 20 hours, via Paris and Milan

Naples may be indelibly chaotic, but it’s well and truly shed its image as the gritty, Mafia-ridden place it used to be. Its dishevelled centre is chock-a-block with churches, faded frescos, Caravaggios and tiny cloistered gardens, while a burgeoning art scene adds to the city’s dynamism. Many travellers only visit in transit, stopping off briefly before catching the ferry to the glitzier Capri , but – with the shadow of Vesuvius looming in the background – this is one of Italy’s most historically fascinating and authentic cities.

Where to stay: Primo Piano Posillipo , a funky four-bedroom B&B in a 19th-century palazzo. 

34. Prague, Czech Republic

Best for: grand cafés and microbreweries Flight time: 1hr 55min from London Train time: In around 19 hours, via Paris and Zurich

Prague is nicknamed the City of a Hundred Spires – its magnificent skyline is scattered with medieval church towers, while its streets are punctuated with striking Gothic and baroque architecture. Inside the UNESCO-protected old town, it’s a warren of uneven lanes and hidden courtyards, microbreweries, turn-of-the-century grand cafés and chocolate-box houses. But there’s another side to the city too: one of offbeat cultural venues, hip bars, arthouse cinemas and buzzy markets, squirrelled away in cool neighbourhoods including Holešovice, Prague’s former rundown meatpacking district.

Where to stay: The Augustine – hands down the city’s best hotel, with Olga Polizzi interiors and a sweeping courtyard restaurant.

35. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Best for: island hopping Flight time: 2hr 40min from London Train time: In around 36 hours, with potential stop-off points in Paris, Munich and Zagreb/Split

Byron famously called Dubrovnik the Pearl of the Adriatic, and it’s easy to see why. The UNESCO-protected, perfectly preserved old walled city is filled with elegant Baroque architecture, winding limestone streets and top-notch seafood restaurants, while the city’s lick of sun-drenched coastline is fantastic in the summer. Escape to the pine-covered Elafiti Islands on day trips, stopping to swim in secluded bays and secret coves, or head up the coast to visit the world-class wineries and oyster farms in the nearby Peljesac peninsula.

Where to stay: Villa Dubrovnik , set in a modernist glass and stone building perched on top of a rocky outcrop overlooking the Dalmatian Sea. 

36. Madrid, Spain

Best for: rooftop drinking Flight time: 2hr 25min from London Train time: In around 19 hours, via Paris and Barcelona

What the Spainish capital may lack in grand monuments and world-famous sites, it more than makes up for with its relentless energy and vibrancy. Each of the compact city’s barrios has its own distinct character; come for the art and the architecture; stroll through the beautifully manicured Retiro Park; and pick up everything from antiques to vintage fashion at El Rastro, one of Europe’s best-known flea markets. Dip in and out of family-run tapas bars, the sprawling Mercado San Miguel food hall and a clutch of brilliant Michelin-starred restaurants – or just people-watch from a pavement café with a fishbowl G&T.

Where to stay: The Principal Madrid , with its buzzy rooftop terrace and superlative city views. The undisputed grande-dame is Westin Palace Madrid , where a cocktail in La Rotonda lobby bar, beneath the famous stained-glass cupola, is a must. See our edit of the best Madrid hotels for more. 

37. Vienna, Austria

Best for: a wintery break Flight time: 2hr 30min from London Train time: In around 17 hours, via Brussels and Cologne

Austria ’s capital really comes into its own as a winter city break , when a crisp layer of snow covers the streets, its storied coffee houses emit a welcoming glow and pretty cobbled squares transform into magical Christmas markets . But with its beguiling blend of old and new, Vienna – one of the grandest city breaks in Europe – is spectacular at any time. It’s known for its imperial palaces, pristine gardens and gilded ballrooms and Mozart’s musical legacy; come for the opera, the waltzes or to listen to the world-renowned Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Where to stay: The grand, magnificent Park Hyatt Vienna – its bar is one of the city’s hottest.

38. Dublin, Ireland

Best for: revelry Flight time: 1hr 25min from London Train time: Direct trains to Holyhead take just under 4 hours, while the ferry to Dublin takes just over 3 hours

Dublin is often voted one of the friendliest cities in the world, with its down-to-earth atmosphere and welcoming people. It’s a city rich in history, too, with its narrow streets, beautiful Georgian squares, majestic St Patrick’s Cathedral (the largest in Ireland) and imposing castle. Discover the city’s legendary pubs, rifle through a treasure trove of goods at the George’s Street Arcade flea market, bag a table at one of Dublin’s clutch of Michelin-starred restaurants or head along the coast for bracing walks along Dublin bay.

Where to stay: The Westbury , a grand, family-owned hotel with the best location in the city.

Old city of Bucharest, Romania

Istanbul, Turkey

Krakow, Poland

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tirana, Albania

10 Best City Trips in Europe of 2024

Europe, the continent that holds the world’s most impressive architecture, mouth-watering cuisines, medieval castles, white beaches, history, and culture, and every single country is very different. This diversity within relatively short distances is why city trips in Europe are so popular. Here are the 10 best city trips in Europe!

1. Budapest , Hungary

Creative, vibrant, and bursting with remarkable architecture, that’s Budapest ! The capital of Hungary is quickly transforming into one of the best places to visit in Europe. It’s famous for it’s thermal baths so don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a whole day at the spa ( book your ticket here ). Split into the hilly ‘Buda’ and the flat ‘Pest’, the city is easily walkable and centered around the beautiful Danube River.

Here are 15 Incredible things to do in Budapest

At first glance, Budapest is as traditional as you would expect. But underneath, you find an experimental edge to the city, revealed through multicolored street art, vintage shopping, and abandoned buildings transformed into fashionable dining spaces.

An added bonus is that Budapest’s capital status isn’t reflected in the prices, so expect goods and services to be extremely affordable.

When to visit: March to May and September to November Budget: 70 USD per day

Where to Stay in Budapest

Budapest has plenty of options for all budgets when it comes to hotels and hostels ( you can search for your hostel here ).

Hotels in Budapest 😴

The best areas to stay are on the Pest side between Keleti station and the Danube River, where most is happening.

2. Rotterdam , Netherlands

Rotterdam in the Netherlands is Amsterdam ’s cooler and contemporary brother. The second biggest city in the Netherlands is a metropolitan and multicultural hub, combining the old with new and daring architecture.

Think jaw-dropping geometric shapes, young and fresh eateries, and a skyline that could rival that of a far bigger city. Visit the art museums, take a boat tour on the river , or cycle around the city. After all, this is what the Netherlands is all about!

Read our Rotterdam City Trip Guide

One of the best places to visit in Europe

This forgotten treasure is becoming easier to visit within Europe due to new and improved travel links.  Lonely Planet named it one of their 2016 places to visit in Europe. When to visit: April to June and August to October Budget: 150 USD per day

Where to Stay in Rotterdam

Although the city is very walkable, it is useful to have a hotel in Rotterdam near public transport or in the city center.

Hotels in Rotterdam 😴

Tip: The best areas to stay in Rotterdam are North, Central, Delfshaven, and Kop van Zuid.

3. Valencia , Spain

The birthplace of Paella and home to one of the unique festivals in the world, Valencia has to be one of the best city trips in Europe. Best described as a city of contrasts, it perfectly blends the old and new and not only showcases architectural gems but beautiful green spaces and beaches, too.

Read the complete 3-day Valencia city guide

The contrast continues in March when normal slow-paced Spanish vibes are abandoned for the festivities of Las Fallas. Fireworks during the day, street parties and on the final night the burn of hundreds of sculptures.  When to visit: March to May and October to December Budget: 160 USD per day

Where to Stay in Valencia

Accommodation in Valencia is reasonably affordable. Aim to stay in the city center, near to the old town or Rusafa, for easy access to the key sights.

Hotels in Valencia 😴

For a more affordable option, stay a little outside of the center on the metro line for easy access to the city. Alternatively, find a hostel down by the beach.

4. Venice , Italy

Enchanting Venice, a city free of cars, where the mist runs off the water and boats run in a peaceful way. From the postman to the doctor, traveling by boat is at the heart of the nature of Venice . Book a gondola ride and glide through the canals of Venice.

Discover Venice with these 11 Best Things to do in Venice

Follow the twists and turns of the streets and canals passing the ancient buildings whilst eating a heavenly Italian gelato. This picture-perfect city is one of the greatest places to travel in Europe. Best to visit out of high season to experience authentic Italy a little better. When to visit: March to May and October to December Budget: 260 USD per day

Where to Stay in Venice

Stay in the middle of the city but tucked away in a quiet street 5 minutes walking from San Marco Square at Novecento Boutique Hotel .

Hotels in Venice 😴

Tip: If you’re on a tight budget, your best option is to stay outside of Venice on the mainland.

5. Lisbon , Portugal

Charming hilly Lisbon with its panoramic city views all over the city and the mouth of the river Tagus. Lisbon is impossible to leave without wanting to come back, so it’s easy to see why Lisbon is one of the best places to visit for a European city trip.

Here are 14 Things that make Lisbon such an incredible city

It manages to strike a balance between historical buildings and a trendy metropolitan vibe. Combine the melody of Fado (a music genre originating in Lisbon ) with the Portuguese custard tart, and you’re onto a winner! When to visit: March to May or September to November Budget: 120 USD per day

Where to Stay in Lisbon

Lisbon’s best neighborhoods to stay in are the charming old town: Barrio Alto and Alfama, or in the center at Baixa and Chiado.

Hotels in Lisbon 😴

Lisbon is also a haven for backpackers, and there are plenty of great hostels to choose from. Please note: the old town is hilly but also quieter throughout the entire day.

6. Tbilisi , Georgia

A city of quirks and surprises, prepare to be blown away by the rustic charm of this transcontinental city. Everything about Tbilisi screams unique and different, making it one of the most underrated city trips in Europe.

Discover Europe’s best-hidden gem Tbilisi

The must-do city trip in Europe

It somehow pulls off being traditional yet futuristic. However, it manages to preserve its culture while also branching into the new and innovative. See ancient creations rub against the more industrial, giving it a young, metropolitan vibe. Join a group tour to make sure you don’t miss any of this city’s must-see highlights.

When to visit: April to June and September and October Budget: 90 USD per day

Where to Stay in Tbilisi

Most things to do in Tbilisi are located in the old and charming city center, and this is also the best area to stay in Tbilisi.

Hotels in Tbilisi 😴

The city offers accommodation for any kind of budget, including some great hostels ( search for a hostel here ).

7. Istanbul , Turkey

East meets West in the stimulating city of Istanbul ! A city that bridges the gap between Europe and Asia physically and culturally. Let all your senses come alive as you wander the colorful streets and bazaars, making friends with the locals and haggling for a bargain. Take plenty of snack breaks to taste the mouth-watering food, bought from markets or eaten at cute cafes in the hipster area of Balat .

Find out why you need to visit Istanbul

However, Istanbul isn’t only street art, spices, and shopping – spend time discovering the religious buildings and history of this sacred city. Full of hidden gems, you can expect to find a new discovery around every corner, making this city a must-do city trip in Europe. When to visit: March to May or September to November Budget: 90 USD per day

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Hotels and hostels in Istanbul are available throughout the entire city. If you want to stay close to the majority of historical sites, we recommend staying in the area of Sultanahmet.

Hotels in Istanbul 😴

Alternatively, for nightlife and the majority of luxury hotels, choose the suburb of Taksim, which has great transport connections by metro, cable car, and funicular.

8. Rome , Italy

One of the most intoxicating cities in the world, Rome is alive with the laughing of locals, the blare of horns, and the slurping of spaghetti. No amount of days will ever be enough to get your fill of the history, art, and culture of the city, but be sure to step back in time by visiting the Colosseum (one of the seven wonders) and the smallest country in the world: the Vatican.

Get your Vatican Tickets here

After you are stuffed full of history and pizza, find an oasis within the city by visiting the third largest park in Europe and reflect on which of the thousands of beautiful buildings in Rome is your favorite. Don’t forget to make a wish at the Trevi fountain and hope that the myth is true and you get to return to Rome- one of the most fantastic city trips in Europe!

Read: Rome, the complete guide

When to visit: February to May and September to December Budget: 190 USD per day

Where to Stay in Rome

Rome offers accommodation for every kind of budget, including plenty of great hostels ( search all hostels in Rome here ).

Hotels in Rome 😴

Piazza Navona and San Lorenzo are central areas within walking distance of many of the top attractions. Trastevere is another great neighborhood by the river, which has a more authentic ‘Roman’ feel and loads of cute shops, restaurants, and bars.

9. Krakow , Poland

Welcome to one of Europe’s best cities: Krakow ! This young and vibrant city with charming cobbled streets is on its way to becoming one of Europe’s favorites.

The sightseeing, large urban green belt, high-quality restaurants, and accommodation make Krakow the complete package for a city trip. Additionally, visit the Auschwitz museum to understand the WWII history that had taken place.

Get your Auschwitz tickets easily online

Where to Stay in Krakow

Krakow’s old town is the most popular area to stay in. However, hotels are generally more affordable outside the old city walls. Alternatively, stay in the hipster neighborhood of Kazimierz .

Hotels in Krakow 😴

We stayed at a perfect location on the border of the old town near the park at Vienna House Krakow .

10. Paris , France

The Eiffel Tower, French cuisine, Art Museum Louvre , and Montmartre . Paris is possibly the most popular city for a city trip to Europe, and that’s for a good reason. 

The perfect 3-day Paris Guide

Where to Stay in Paris

The best area to stay in Paris is Le Marais if you want access to everything right on your doorstep. You’ll be in the middle of trendy restaurants and shops and can walk or take the metro to most sights.

Hotels in Paris 😴

Alternatively, find a hotel in Montmartre, which is just outside the center and full of character and charming streets.

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9 Best Things To Do in Amsterdam

Istanbul’s must-see: the colorful houses of balat, 9 best things to do in italy.

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Adventures of Alice

Where is Hot in Europe In October: The 13 Warmest Places to Visit

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October is one of my favourite times to travel to Europe. It’s off-season, so the prices are much nicer than peak summer, the crowds from summer have long gone, and yet temperatures in much of Europe are still toasty. If you’ve been wondering where is hot in October in Europe, you’ve come to the right place! 

Since I swore off-peak summer travel, autumn is pretty much when I explore the continent (I also love to travel in April or May ). My first time in Croatia was in October, and then I visited Turkey later that same year towards the end of the month. My very first time in Greece was also in October.

If you were planning a trip to Europe during autumn, let me tell you that first, you have 100% picked the best month to travel Europe , and secondly, you can still catch a suntan if you pick the right spot! So, here are the best warm places to visit in October in Europe, so you can enjoy the heat without the crowds.

Where to go in October in Europe?

Of course, if heat isn’t an issue and you simply want to know the best places to visit in October in Europe, there are so many options. There are some fantastic cities to visit and plenty of hiking trails that look their best once the trees dress up in their autumn colours. Then, you could also look at a countryside getaway in the UK, or explore some of the more hidden gems in Europe . 

Here are a few of my favourite places to visit in Europe in October:

• Milan, Italy – With the autumn leaves in Sempione Park and the lesser crowds around the Duomo, October makes for a fantastic time to visit Milan. 
• York, UK – If you love historic streets, Viking history, and great proximity to the charming countryside of the Yorkshire Dales or North York Moors, a trip to York in October is a no-brainer.
• Iceland – October is easily one of the best times to visit Iceland as you get the best of both worlds – the changing seasons as the country fades from its mild summer to its snowy winter blanket, and much cheaper prices and fewer crowds as a result!
• Edinburgh, Scotland – With its Harry Potter charm, historic castles, and fantastic viewpoints, Edinburgh is a great place to visit in Europe in October.

I also love some of the warmer places to visit in October in Europe, and Croatia and Turkey are definitely up there on the list of my favourite places!

Where is hot in October in Europe?

So, if you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, here are the top 13 places to visit. 

Temperature : 25°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F)

While Malta is often thought of as a coastal destination , there’s no denying that it looks good with its autumn colours on! If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, you may just have hit the jackpot with Malta. 

With temperatures creeping up past 25 ° C during the day you may end up seeing tan lines when you take off your t-shirt after a day exploring! I do recommend bringing a light jacket though because there can be a chilly evening breeze.

There is also so much to do in Malta. Visit century-old temples, explore beautiful beaches, wander the old town streets of Rabat, step back in time at Mdina, and take a boat trip to the Blue Grotto. You also have GOT to take a ferry to Gozo when you visit Malta and the neighbouring island has even more historic temples and fantastic historical sights including a gorgeous church on a lonely hillside.

For those who love the outdoors, head to the Dingli Cliffs or visit the Upper or Lower Barrakka Gardens to see Malta’s autumn colours in their full gorgeous glory. 

2. Split, Croatia

Temperature : 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F)

I utterly love Split. When I was considering where is hot in October in Europe, I decided on a trip to Croatia. It turned out to be one of the best trips in Europe I’ve ever been on!

We planned our trip as a road trip which started in Zagreb and ended in Split, passing by Plitvice Lakes and Zadar on the way. It was all stunning, but Split was on another level. 

There wasn’t much in the way of autumn leaves. For that, you want to head to the National Parks. But we visited the Diocletian’s Palace, explored the old streets of the city, and chilled by the Riva promenade. 

I also highly recommend spending some time by Bacvice Beach and climbing the bell tower of the Domnius Cathedral for stunning panoramic views over the city.

3. Rhodes, Greece

Temperature : 23°C to 27°C (77°F to 81°F)

My first ever time in Greece was on a little trip to Rhodes and it is definitely one of the warmest places to visit in Europe in October. Rhodes is also one of the most historic Greek islands , but still pretty varied. 

You’ll find gorgeous woodland (perfect for seeing autumn leaves), breathtaking beaches (just head to St Paul’s Bay), and history that dates back thousands of years.

While you’re in Rhodes , be sure to wander the Street of Knights, climb to the Acropolis of Lindos , visit the green oasis of Seven Springs, explore the cobbled streets of Rhodes Old Town, and maybe even t ake a boat trip to the nearby island of Symi.

4. Antalya, Turkey

Temperature : 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F)

If you’re wondering where is hot in Europe in October, then you can’t go wrong with Antalya . This Turkish gem sits along the country’s Riviera and is one of Turkey’s top destinations. Admittedly, if you go to certain parts, you’ll find a very touristy feel to it. But, that’s just one side to this coin. Flip it over and you’ll find secluded waterfalls, a historic old town, pretty beaches, and so much history within easy driving distance.

We actually hired a driver while we were in Antalya to take us around some of the nearby historical sites. If you do this, I highly recommend visiting Olympus , Phaselis Ruins (where you’ll also find a great secluded little cove), and Mount Tahtali for pretty impressive panoramas from above the clouds.

Also, Antalya is a great place to take a few day trips to other famous parts of Turkey like Pammukalle and Cappadocia . In October, the temperature is warm enough that you can still enjoy these places but you certainly won’t have the crowds of the peak summer months – a great benefit to visiting Turkey in October.

5. Portimao, Portugal

Temperature : 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F)

The Portuguese coast is a fantastic place to visit in October in Europe. Pristine beaches, with gorgeous rocky cliffs, blue water, and cobbled streets in the old towns, Portugal will enchant you with its scenery. 

Portimao in particular boasts some of the best beaches in Portugal. Praia da Rocha is the most famous, with golden sands and crystal-clear waters, but the Alvor Boardwalk is also well worth a visit, especially in the evening for peaceful sunset vibes. The scenic wooden walkway stretches along the coastline from Alvor to Praia da Rocha, offering breathtaking views of the cliffs, beaches, and sea

As well as the gorgeous beaches, Portimao also serves as a great base for exploring the Algarve further. You could take a day trip to nearby towns like Lagos, Silves, and Albufeira, or explore the beautiful natural landscapes of the Ria de Alvor nature reserve, which comes alive in the autumn time.

6. Kos, Greece

Temperature : 24°C to 27°C (75°F to 81°F)

This stunning Greek island sits right underneath the coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea. As such, it’s still pretty toasty in October, but the warmth is just perfect for outdoor exploration. Known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant nightlife, Kos is a great destination for those searching for a mix of relaxation and cultural exploration.

It doesn’t have as much history as the likes of Athens and Rhodes , but Kos certainly has something for the history buffs. Explore the ancient ruins of Asklepion, a healing sanctuary dedicated to the god Asklepios, and the ancient agora, where you can see well-preserved columns and remnants of old buildings. You can also visit Hippocrates Tree where, according to legend, the Father of Medicine taught his students.

As well as exploring Greek history, it’s worth taking a trip to Kos’s old town, where you’ll find a bustling hub with a picturesque harbour and narrow streets filled with restaurants and cafes. And beaches such as Mastichari, and Paradise Beach are perfect for those looking to get a tan.

7. Zadar, Croatia

When considering where is hot in October in Europe, Zadar is a very good choice. Perched on the Croatian coast somewhat between Split and Zagreb , Zadar is a curious mixture of history and culture. 

Zadar’s Old Town is charming. You’ll find historical buildings plonked in the city centre, narrow streets lined with cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating, and a fantastic waterfront. In fact, the waterfront was one of my favourite places to visit in Zadar because of the Sea Organ. 

This magnificent piece of architecture creates music with the ocean waves. It’s a totally unique experience to sit there by the waves and listen to the most haunting melody produced by the ocean.

If that wasn’t enough, the Sun Salutation, located next to the Sea Organ, is a series of solar-powered glass plates that light up in various patterns and colours at sunset. Both of them together make the sunset in Zadar pretty magical. Especially in October when the crowds are much thinner and you’ll be able to find a seat by the ocean to witness this. It’s honestly stunning.

8. Oludeniz, Turkey

Temperature: 25°C to 29°C (77°F to 84°F)

It goes without saying that Turkey can be HOT. Like roasting hot to the point where you are outside for 2 minutes and craving air-con. October is the perfect way to avoid this and still have a fantastic time by the Turkish coast. 

Oludeniz is a fairly popular little town on the Turkish Riviera. It’s known for its beautiful natural surroundings, particularly the Blue Lagoon. This is undoubtedly the town’s main attraction, drawing in thousands to its clear blue waters. The beach is set within a protected lagoon, making it an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing. It’s particularly famous for paragliding, and we actually took the cable car up Babadag Mountain to watch the paragliders jumping off the mountain.

As well as the Blue Lagoon, you can also visit the nearby Butterfly Valley, a secluded cove where you can find lots of species of butterflies that can only be accessed by boat, and hike the Lycian Way, a long-distance trail providing history and stunning viewpoints. I also highly recommend visiting the nearby town of Fethiye to explore the tombs and ghost villages.

9. Canary Islands, Spain

Temperature : 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)

If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, the Canary Islands are your best bet. They are one of the warmest places in October in Europe. In fact, these islands are one of the best places to visit in Europe for year-round sunshine due to their location off the north coast of Africa . 

In October, you can experience warm temperatures of around 25 degrees, perfect for exploring the beaches since the sea is still warm. However, keep in mind that temperatures can vary depending on which island you visit, with southern islands like Tenerife and Gran Canaria generally being warmer than the northern ones like Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.

Being the shoulder season, October is also much less crowded. Most of the children have gone back to school (if you avoid the October holidays that is), and the prices and crowds will reflect this. 

As well as visiting the beaches, October is also a great time of year for whale watching, especially off the coast of Tenerife and La Gomera. Hiking is also great at this time of year since the weather is comfortable for outdoor activities, and the landscapes are lush and green from the late summer rains. La Palma and La Gomera are particularly beautiful for hiking at this time of year.

10. Rome, Italy

Temperature : 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F)

Visiting Rome in October can be a delightful experience. The weather is generally pleasant, and the city is much less crowded. You can enjoy comfortable temperatures, cultural events, and a more relaxed atmosphere. 

Popular attractions like the Colosseum are ideal, and you won’t find quite so much jostling for a good photo spot! This is also the case with the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. 

Plus, while Rome is not known for its fall foliage like some other destinations, you can still find some parks and gardens with colourful leaves. Villa Borghese is a lovely place to enjoy autumn colours.

Don’t forget that October is the harvest season for Italian grapes. Definitely take advantage of this by participating in wine tastings and vineyard tours in the nearby regions of Lazio and Umbria.

11. Athens, Greece

Temperature : 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)

Our first time in Athens was in October and it actually was the perfect time to see the city. There were next to no crowds (except a small queue for the Acropolis, but that was expected), and we managed to snag a lovely apartment with a hot tub with views of the Acropolis for a very reasonable price.

The museums were also less packed and places like Ancient Agora, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus were virtually empty. We only saw a few other couples walking around which made for a much nicer experience. 

We also decided to walk up Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in Athens , and, it was hotter, that would’ve been much less enjoyable! This is a great place to see autumn foliage in Athens , as is the National Gardens which offers a peaceful break from the bustle of the city centre. 

12. Barcelona, Spain

Temperature : 15°C to 23°C (59°F to 73°F)

As with most of these cities in Europe, Barcelona in October brings fewer crowds, milder temperatures, and lower prices. This is especially important here, as Barcelona can be a pretty expensive Spanish city . It’ll still be reasonably warm in autumn, but still bring a jacket for the evenings as it can get much cooler. 

October is the perfect time to explore Barcelona’s rich history, art, and architecture. Must-visit landmarks include the Gothic Quarter, La Rambla, and the historic Cathedral. Plus, while it might be a bit cool for swimming, Barcelona’s beaches are still great for sunbathing, strolling along the promenade, and beachside dining. The sea breeze is super refreshing in the October sun.

The temperatures also make the perfect time to go hiking . The Montserrat Mountain and its stunning monastery offer fantastic views of the surrounding countryside. You can also take a day trip to the nearby Girona , Tarragona, or Sitges for their historical sites, and great beaches, and for a deeper dive into Catalonia.

13. Lisbon, Portugal

If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, Lisbon might not be your first choice. And, while it’s not the hottest destination on this list, temperatures can still reach up to 24°C making it the perfect time to explore the city without the summer heat or crowds. 

Attractions like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the Alfama district are more pleasant at this time of year, and you’ll be able to explore Lisbon’s rich history . Be sure to climb to the top of the São Jorge Castle for stunning panoramic views over the city. 

It’s also a great time of year to take a day trip to places like Sintra and Cabo da Rocha. These beautiful destinations will give you a deeper dive into Portugal’s culture. Particularly at Sintra where the colourful buildings and curious wells of the Quinta de Regularia will intrigue and delight you, not to mention make for some utterly beautiful photographs.

My favourite tools for finding cheap travel

• SKYSCANNER – For amazing flight deals.
• BOOKING.COM – For affordable hotels and accommodation.
• SAFETY WING – For affordable, reliable travel insurance.
• DISCOVER CARS – For cheap car hire around the world.
• OMIO – For trains, coaches, and transfers.
• GET YOUR GUIDE – For attractions and tours.
• AIRALO – For a global eSim that keeps you connected.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase. But, I only recommend products and companies that I use and love.

Alice Smith is a full-time travel blogger and content creator and the founder of Adventures of Alice. Following an unexpected redundancy from her career as a Content Marketing Specialist, she embraced her passion for exploration and turned her hobby of travel blogging into a full-time career.

From her roots near Cambridge, UK, she's ventured to over 30 countries since 2016. With a passion for the outdoors and a knack for finding the extraordinary in the ordinary, Alice is on a mission to show that budget travel can still be luxurious and that every destination, no matter how touristy, holds hidden gems.

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October in Europe: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See

Sven Hansche / Getty Images

While many Americans choose to visit Europe during the warmer summer months, the cool days of autumn provide a great opportunity for a crisper European getaway, especially in October. As crowds in most of the region die down in tourism's shoulder season, prices on airfare and accommodations drop, making October the perfect month to plan your visit. Even as locals have begun to relax into their normal lives after the busy tourist season, they still take a few breaks to enjoy the crisp weather and celebrate the fall with international festivals and community events all month long.

However, fall also brings shorter days, an increased chance of rain, and chilly evenings, especially in northern Europe, so you'll have to remember to pack extra layers to accommodate for October's sporadic weather fluctuations no matter where you go. You should also be aware that some restaurants and resorts in southern Europe may close up shop at the end of September and won't be open when you arrive.

Europe Weather in October

The weather varies drastically across northern, southern, coastal, and inland Europe, but the entire continent usually experiences average high temperatures between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit (4 and 21 degrees Celsius) and average low temperatures between 30 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 and 15 degrees Celsius). Southern countries like Italy and Greece still enjoy warm weather most of the month while northern countries like Finland and Ireland may already be experiencing freezing temperatures and even snowfall.

What to Pack

Except for destinations along the southern coast of Europe, most of the continent is especially wet in October, experiencing anywhere from 11 to 21 days of rain on average this month, so you don't want to visit without bringing along a raincoat and umbrella. You'll also want to pack clothing you can layer to accommodate for temperate days and chilly nights, including a light jacket that's preferably waterproof.

October Events in Europe

From Oktoberfest in Germany to a city-wide marathon in Amsterdam, Europeans are actively celebrating fall, Halloween, and the annual harvest in October. While much of the region experiences a lull in tourism for most of the month, October happens to Rome's high season when the cool weather makes walking around the city enjoyable again after a hot and humid summer. If you haven't decided on which regions you want to visit, you can check the dates for special exhibits, performances, and events to help you determine which one best suits your interest.

In 2020, many events may be canceled, postponed, or are taking place virtually, so be sure to check the official website for the latest details.

• Netherlands : Electronic dance music festivals like the Amsterdam Dance Event and AMF Amsterdam come to the Netherlands in October, accompanied by the TCS Amsterdam Marathon , and the Afrovibes Festival .
• Scandinavia : There's a small chance you may see the northern lights, but other October events you can look forward to in Scandinavia include the Baltic Herring Market in Helsinki, the MIX Copenhagen LGBTQ Film Festival , and the Iceland Airwaves Music Festival .
• France : The Nuit Blanche arts festival takes over cities all over the country in early October, while the Lumière Film Festival in Lyon, the Amiens Rederie flea market in Amiens, and the Jazz Between Two Towers in La Rochelle are also among the month's event highlights.
• Germany : Munich celebrates Oktoberfest , Ludwigsburg hosts the annual Pumpkin Festival , and Berlin lights up with the Festival of Lights in October.
• Spain : ​ The Barcelona Jazz Festival , Cavatast (a sparkling wine festival) in Sant Sadurni d'Anoia, the International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in Madrid, and the Horror and Fantasy Film Festival in San Sebastian all take place in October.
• Greece : You can celebrate Ochi Day (or Oxi Day) on October 28 all over Greece, which marks the day that Prime Minister Metaxa refused to let Italian troops into the country​ to stop occupation during World War II.
• Ireland : The country is bustling with autumnal events including the Guinness Jazz Festival , the Irish Ghost Family Festival , World Ghost Convention , the Dublin Theatre Festival , and the Dublin Marathon .
• United Kingdom : The Frieze London art fair, the BFI London Film Festival , the Cheltenham Literature Festival , and the Nottingham Goose Fair highlight the United Kingdom's October events.

October Travel Tips

• Driving through the beautiful fall foliage is one of the highlights of visiting Europe in October, much like it is in the United States. Remember to get an International Driving Permit if you plan to rent a car abroad.
• Autumn rains allow forests throughout much of central Europe to sprout some fine mushrooms for foraging. Guided mushroom hunts can make for a great daytime activity on your trip.
• If you hope to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights in October, you'll have to travel to Scandinavian countries like Iceland, Greenland, and parts of Norway, Sweden, and Finland.

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24 best city breaks in Europe for 2024

Will it be bar-hopping in lisbon, canalside strolls in venice or pinging between budapest’s two halves europe’s cities are perfect for a short break – these are the best.

W hen it comes to European city breaks, there’s no shortage of options. Across the continent, there are magnificent capitals — Paris, Rome, Vienna to name a few — that weave a web of history spanning more than two millennia and provide a playground for culture hunters. For those who think they might have done it all, there are charming second cities showcasing different sides of their countries, from wine-fuelled Porto to the coastal charms of Dubrovnik. Modernity is there in abundance too, if you want it, whether that’s Berlin’s club scene or the capital of Scandi cool, Copenhagen. Need more inspiration? Here are the best city break destinations in Europe.

Main photo: the Grand Canal in Venice (Alamy)

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue

1. Cordoba, Spain

A Roman city that became a centre of Islam in the Middle Ages, Cordoba is a fascinating meeting point of cultures. See this in the majestic architecture strewn around its cobbled streets, with the Mezquita-Catedral de Cordoba a particular highlight — a Unesco world heritage site that began life as a mosque before becoming a cathedral. Equally interesting is the food scene, which borrows from the Muslim, Jewish and Spanish heritage of the people that now call this city home.

Don’t miss Home to a thriving flamenco scene, Cordoba is also the place where you can visit Centro Flamenco Fosforito, a museum charting the history of the dance with free performances Flight time Around 2¾ hours to Seville and then 50 minutes by train to Cordoba Fly from Birmingham, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

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• Best weekend breaks from London

2. Riga, Latvia

Don’t dismiss Riga, capital of Latvia , as stag-do central — although there is an element of that — because its charming old town, with its cobbled streets, is ripe for exploring on foot, especially on a Sunday morning when many visitors are nursing their hangovers. Beyond the obviously photogenic spots there are picnic-friendly parks dotted with sculptures and water features, and handsome streets lined with architecture ranging from extravagant art nouveau to Soviet-style utilitarianism. There are some fascinating museums too, including the former KGB headquarters, the Corner House.

Don’t miss Museum of the Occupation of Latvia expanded into a new location in 2022 and offers an insight into life under Soviet rule Flight time Around 2½ hours Fly from Bristol, Edinburgh, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Stansted, Manchester, Nottingham

• Best affordable city breaks in Europe

3. Basel, Switzerland

Right on the border of both France and Germany, this Swiss city is the perfect tri-nation pitstop. How many other cities have an airport in one country, museums in another and public transport to seamlessly connect them all? Summer and winter are the best seasons to visit. The Rhine cuts through the city and a favourite summer activity is to stuff your belongings in a Wickelfisch swim bag and use it as a float to gently drift down the river. Its fountains provide a place to cool off if it gets too hot. And in winter, Christmas markets make it a magical winter wonderland.

Don’t miss Crossing the river on one of the water-powered boats, which uses the current to push the vessel from one bank to another Flight time Around 1½ hours Fly from Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester

4. Valletta, Malta

Small in size but big in stature, Malta ’s elegant, golden-hued capital Valletta is one of the most compact city break destinations in Europe. Built in 1566 on a peninsula between two natural harbours, the entire place is Unesco-listed, with gilded cathedrals, fanciful pleasure gardens and grand mansion houses hugged by bastion walls. Enter through the latest incarnation of the City Gate, designed by Renzo Piano, saunter along the breezy cobbled streets and finish with a boat tour of the Grand Harbour.

Don’t miss The Saluting Battery and firing of a cannon that takes place daily at midday Flight time Around 3-4 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham

• Best hotels in Malta

5. Athens, Greece

Ancient history plays out daily in this rich theatre of ruins. Originally centred around fifth-century BC hilltop citadel the Acropolis, the Greek capital has since sprawled into an urban mass with gritty appeal. Spend a morning weaving through the Parthenon’s crumbling columns and an afternoon admiring politically charged street art in this diverse city break destination. Escape the heat on day trips to beaches along the Attica coast.

Don’t miss Exploring the marble stands of the Panathenaic Stadium. Built around AD143, centuries later it was excavated and hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896 Flight time Around 3½-4 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle

• Best hotels in Athens • Best things to do in Athens

6. Budapest, Hungary

A grande dame of Europe with designs on being the most attractive city in the world, Hungary ’s capital seduces visitors with her golden-age glamour. From sensational art nouveau façades to stately baroque architecture, the streets are filled with photogenic backdrops, many reflected in the River Danube, which separates hilly, historic Buda and vivacious Pest. You’ll find an abundance of hot springs all over Budapest , where thermal baths have been popular since Roman times. Relax beneath elegant marble archways at 16th-century Rudas, or party with the masses at Szechenyi.

Don’t miss The views from 13th-century Unesco-listed Buda Castle’s courtyards, which are free to enter and open all night Flight time Around 2½-3 hours Fly from Belfast, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Edinburgh, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best things to do in Budapest

7. Galway, Ireland

Come for excellent live music, dynamic theatre and a refreshing arts scene. Perched on the west coast in Connemara, straddling the River Corrib and part of the scenic Wild Atlantic Way, Galway is a beautiful city. On cold days, visit historic pubs with cosy snugs; in milder weather, cycle along the promenade to Salthill, along a rocky coastline dotted with lighthouses. Although not an obvious choice for a break in Europe, it’s a refreshing find.

Don’t miss Enjoying the craic at pubs like Tigh Neachtain on Cross Street, famous for its beers, whiskeys and talented musicians Flight time Around 1½ hours Fly from Birmingham, Edinburgh, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle

• Most beautiful places to visit in Ireland

8. Tbilisi, Georgia

A complex past has left its mark on Georgia ’s intriguing capital, where cobbled streets were once ruled by Prussian and Russian forces. Art nouveau buildings share the skyline with modernist Soviet structures and sixth-century Orthodox church towers, and a bohemian spirit breezes through hidden bars, restaurants and vintage-style cafés. Disused factories have been converted into boutique hotels, and the natural sulphur bathhouses (widely believed to have given the city its name, which roughly translates as “a warm place”) are still in use.

Don’t miss The wines, made here for more than 8,000 years. They’re cheap too; pay around £6 for a bottle of table wine Flight time Around 6-7 hours Fly from London Gatwick via Istanbul, London Heathrow via Istanbul

• Best tours in Georgia

9. Split, Croatia

Hugged by mountains and kissed by the sea, this up-and-coming port has blossomed into one of Croatia ’s top cities to explore. Dating back 1,700 years, the old town of Split has the most must-see sights, including the Unesco-listed Diocletian’s Palace — thought to be some of the best Roman ruins in existence. The sprawling fourth-century complex now houses many bars and restaurants, and you’ll find plenty more affordable pitstops along the Riva promenade. Visit a seventh-century cathedral still in use and climb a 57m bell tower for sweeping views of the peninsula.

Don’t miss Dipping your toes in the sand at Bacvice beach, a ten-minute walk from the old town Flight time Around 2½-3 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, Manchester

• Best hotels in Split

10. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Lapped by shimmering Adriatic waves, Croatia’s prettiest city is a Unesco-listed gem. Wrapped by ancient walls, the old town is an open-air museum; explore the cobbled streets admiring gothic and baroque architecture, and seek out backdrops featured in Game of Thrones . Boutique hotels built into the cliffs command breathtaking views, and sandy beaches such as Banje are a short distance away. Options for day trips from Dubrovnik are plentiful: hop over to lush, forest-covered Lokrum or car-free Kolocep.

Don’t miss Climbing Fort Lovrijenac for views of the city walls and bay Flight time Around 3 hours Fly from Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham

• Best hotels in Dubrovnik

11. Madrid, Spain

The life and soul of Spain’s finest fiestas, this high-spirited European city gets under your skin. Cultural highlights in Madrid come in the form of fine-art galleries such as the Prado and historic squares such as Plaza Mayor, although it’s easy to get sidetracked drifting between charming tapas bars that range from the delightfully boisterous to the reassuringly serene. The Mercado de San Miguel showcases a whirlwind culinary tour of the country, while higgledy-piggledy Sobrino de Botin, founded in 1725, claims it’s the oldest restaurant in the world.

Don’t miss Picasso’s Guernica , on display at the Reina Sofia museum Flight time Around 2½-3 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best hotels in Madrid

12. Barcelona, Spain

If this Spanish city were a Tinder profile, you’d certainly swipe right: striking looks and a fun-filled personality are at its core. Architectural maverick Gaudi dominates the cityscape with his surreal designs — relax in the fairytale Parc Guell and marvel at the fantastical Sagrada Familia cathedral — although you’ll find more traditional buildings in the enchanting Gothic Quarter. A number of Michelin-starred restaurants and plenty of fine tapas bars make dining out in Barcelona a dream, with food served alongside the spectacle of street performers on Las Ramblas to provide an entertaining evening out.

Don’t miss The Joan Miro Foundation, a beautiful hilltop museum exhibiting some of the artist’s finest work Flight time Around 2-2½ hours Fly from Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle

• Best things to do in Barcelona

13. Paris, France

Whether you’re strolling along the Seine or sipping chocolat chaud from a Saint-Germain café, France’s devastatingly sexy capital is still the most romantic city in the world. Breeze through bohemian Montmartre, where artists set their easels on cobbled streets, or spend a day gazing at masterpieces in the gargantuan Louvre. From vintage stores on the left bank to designer boutiques along the Champs-Élysées, shopping in Paris is world class. Admire the swirling motifs of art nouveau façades and slip into a world where everything feels effortlessly chic.

Don’t miss Royal chapel Sainte-Chapelle for a fix of gothic glory Flight time Around 1½ hours Fly from Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, Manchester, Newcastle By train Eurostar from London St Pancras International takes 2hr 16min

• Best hotels in Paris • Eurostar guide: everything you need to know before you travel

14. Reykjavik, Iceland

Framed by snow-glazed mountains and lurid green lava fields, Iceland ’s capital is an excellent base for day trips and a standalone city break destination. Whale-watching tours depart from the harbour and northern lights safaris operate in the winter season. But it’s the quirky bars, pubs and restaurants of Reykjavik that give a flavour of this tiny population’s offbeat way of life. The glass-domed Perlan museum provides an overview of Iceland’s geology and wildlife; walk 15 minutes from here to find the Nautholsvik Geothermal Beach.

Don’t miss Steaming in hot springs — stop at the Blue Lagoon en route from Keflavik airport Flight time Around 2½-3 hours Fly from Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best things to do in Reykjavik

15. Lisbon, Portugal

Once a jumping-off point for 15th-century explorers, this underrated European city is now the big discovery. An explosion of fashionable bars and restaurants in Lisbon has invigorated downtown neighbourhoods Bairro Alto and Principe Real, transforming the streets into an open-air party, but there’s still something seductive about the city’s dusty, clandestine art nouveau venues. While medieval Sao Jorge Castle presides over the azulejo-tiled Portuguese capital from one of its seven hills, you’ll find Unesco-listed treasures further out in Belem.

Don’t miss Trundling across town on the old-fashioned 28 tram and exploring the cobbled streets of Alfama, the city’s oldest neighbourhood Flight time Around 2½-3 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best hotels in Lisbon

16. Florence, Italy

The birthplace of the Renaissance still bears artistic fruits. While works by Botticelli, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci are on display in world-class galleries and museums in Florence , dynamic, modern art collectives operate in various pockets around the Arno river. Climb one of the Tuscan city’s surrounding hills for views of Brunelleschi’s knockout terracotta-tiled Duomo — or worship it from a rooftop bar at one of several boutique hotels. Soak up the sights and smells of open-air food market Sant’Ambrogio, then venture into the countryside on day trips to sample produce at its source.

Don’t miss Getting lost in the epic collection of masterpieces on display at the Uffizi Gallery Flight time Around 2-3 hours Fly from Edinburgh, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow

• Best things to do in Florence

17. Venice, Italy

Byzantine gold mosaics, baroque architecture and opulent palaces vie for attention in Venice , and every church interior, ornate doorway and elaborate façade is a work of art. Connected by nearly 400 bridges, the entirety of this beautiful city is Unesco-listed. Stumble down narrow passageways to find hidden bars and restaurants, or salute triumphant palazzos on a cruise along the Grand Canal.

Don’t miss Island-hopping between lace-loving Burano, glass-blowing Murano and sleepy, historic Torcello in the Venetian Lagoon Flight time Around 2½ hours Fly from Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Nottingham

• Best hotels in Venice

18. Porto, Portugal

Porto serves up great food, sights and sass. It’s home to vintage port houses, such as Taylor’s, which has manicured rose gardens, a terrace restaurant with a view and peacocks strutting in the grounds, as well as its much-loved ten-year-old tawny. This ravishing city is all about the views, but it’s a schlep to catch every angle because of the river crossings involved. So see it all from the river, with Porto’s tumbling tropical gardens, tiled monasteries and space-age bridges revealing themselves on an easy-breezy hour’s sail on a traditional rabelo boat.

Don’t miss Working up an appetite while feeding your Insta-fans at the Victor Hugo food market, where the stalls are stacked with gourmet displays of langoustines, oysters, meats and cheeses, as well as cakes, flowers and wine Flight time Around 2-3 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best things to do in Porto

19. Prague, Czech Republic

History sings from the cobblestoned streets of Prague , but amid the spires and domes you’ll find a modern, cosmopolitan city, with industrial areas transformed into arty hubs and a hip avant-garde restaurant scene. Step inside St Vitus Cathedral to admire its stained glass, then take a tour of the quirky Lobkowicz Palace with its dazzling balcony views.

Don’t miss Prague Castle. For the maximum wow factor, enter through the courtyard of Queen Anne’s Summer Palace Flight time Around 2 hours Fly from Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best hotels in Prague

20. Brussels, Belgium

Brussels is hands down the most underrated city break in Europe: just two hours by train from London, full of delightfully absurd architecture, plus bars overflowing with interesting beers and the world’s best chocolate. It’s packed with top-notch museums but, let’s be honest, you didn’t come for them. The writer Jean Cocteau called Brussels’ main square the “finest theatre in the world” and, although it’s full of camera-toting tourists, its gold-leafed gables and gothic spires make this one of Europe’s most gobsmacking public spaces. Duck down the Rue de l’Etuve for Brussels’s other laid-back landmark, the Manneken Pis statue of a chubby little boy having an unabashed wee.

Don’t miss Watching the winding streets of the medieval city centre unfurl below you from the top-floor café of the Musical Instruments Museum, a bizarre art nouveau building covered in jet-black wrought iron, on the stately Mont des Arts Flight time Around 1-1¾ hours Fly from Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, London Heathrow, Manchester By train Eurostar from London St Pancras International takes 1hr 53min

• Best no-fly city breaks

21. Amsterdam, Netherlands

With direct Eurostar trains whisking you there in less than four hours from London, and super-short flights from elsewhere in the UK, few destinations offer as easy a getaway as the Dutch capital. Amsterdam wears its history lightly, with pretty canal streets dusted with sublime art and architecture, and cosy pubs making it a great city for walking. There are some obvious standouts: the graceful Herengracht has some of the city’s most lavish buildings, particularly along the stretch between Leidsestraat and Vijzelstraat, while Prinsengracht has some of the cutest gables overlooking it (don’t be afraid to look inside either — window-dressing is a statement here).

Don’t miss The Rijksmuseum. From Vermeer to Van Gogh, the Rijksmuseum has a collection spanning 800 years of Dutch art. Rembrandt’s brooding The Night Watch is its most famous piece, but don’t miss Van Dyck’s high-society portraits or Vermeer’s tender The Milkmaid (who could be the sister of his Girl with a Pearl Earring ). And it’s not just the art that’s impressive — the stunning neo-gothic building is now shining after a decade of renovations Flight time Around 1-1½ hours Fly from Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, Liverpool, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Southampton By train Eurostar from London St Pancras International takes 3hr 52min

• Best boutique hotels in Amsterdam

22. Vienna, Austria

Can any centre rival Austria ’s capital for architectural grandeur? Doubtful: with its majestic castles, imperial palaces and baroque streets, Vienna is endlessly elegant. The City of Music also packs a cultural punch. Waltzing probably began here, while the Vienna Philharmonic and Vienna State Opera both stage world-class performances. With neighbourhoods arranged in rings, explore outwards from fairytale St Stephen’s Cathedral: first the cobbled old town, then the restaurant and beach bar-lined old Jewish quarter, Leopoldstadt.

Don’t miss Some chocolatey Sachertorte in one of Vienna’s magnificent, marble-lined coffee houses Flight time Around 2-3 hours Fly from Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester

• Best hotels in Vienna

23. Berlin, Germany

An exceptional creative scene is the chief draw here. From hedonistic, 24-hour nightclubs with brain-bending installations to continent-leading street art, Berlin has heaps to inspect — and often in the least likely locations. Great graffiti even lines most surviving Berlin Wall remnants. Other engrossing sights evidencing the city’s traumatic past include Hitler’s bunker, Checkpoint Charlie and the Norman Foster-designed Reichstag dome. Power your sightseeing with currywurst, and try also to incorporate some greenery: a 22,000-acre botanical garden accompanies hundreds of parks here.

Don’t miss Walking — or sailing up the Spree — through hip Kreuzberg, the district most emblematic of Berlin’s rebirth Flight time Around 2 hours Fly from Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Nottingham

• Best things to do in Berlin

24. Copenhagen, Denmark

In this easygoing design hub, furniture (Hay), ceramics (Stilleben) and fashion (Holly Golightly) brands’ sharp stores prove as enticing as chocolate-box waterfront houses. Set on two islands, Copenhagen also does food famously well. Noma is here for the time being — it is set to close in 2024 — while chefs who graduated from Rene Redzepi’s pioneering restaurant now offer Nordic fine-dining, tacos or seafood close to bright, svelte coffee dens. More classic sights include the Little Mermaid and Tivoli’s retro, family-friendly amusement park. With winters so long here, summer is a joyous, buoyant time to visit.

Don’t miss In leafy Assistens Cemetery, sunbathing couples and red squirrels neighbour the graves of Hans Christian Andersen and Soren Kierkegaard Flight time Around 1½-2 hours Fly from Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newquay

• Best hotels in Copenhagen

• Best twin-city breaks • Best European cities to visit this winter

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Inspired to book a European city break but yet to book your trip? Here are the best holidays from Tui and BA Holidays . These are the best tours of Europe from our trusted partners .

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The 18 best city breaks in Europe for 2024

Got time off and want to explore the continent? These are the best city breaks in Europe for food, nightlife, and more

The city break continues to rule in 2024. According to ABTA , city breaks overtook beach holidays as the UK’s favourite type of trip last year – and travel booking site  Opodo  has reported that nearly half of all trips taken in 2023 were between two to four days. Long live the long weekend, eh?

When it comes to cramming in the best food, nightlife and culture in one whistlestop weekend,  Europe really does spoil you for choice. Of course, there are the classics – Rome , Amsterdam , Paris – but the continent is packed with lesser-known second cities and more obscure cultural capitals that make for the ideal affordable city break in 2024. 

From gastronomic delights and cultural cubby holes to all-hours party hotspots, Europe’s best city breaks tick all the boxes. But with so many options, where should you head? Well, we’ve narrowed it down for you: in our list of Europe’s best city breaks, everywhere from France to Bosnia and Herzegovina is covered. See you out there!

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Amazing European city breaks for 2024

1.  Porto, Portugal

Porto is nothing short of postcard-worthy. If you’re not drinking in views of the Douro Valley, you’ll certainly be drinking something here – head to one of the riverside port houses for a wine tasting or grab a port-tonic at one of the many glorious rooftop bars. As well as being gorgeous to walk around, the city is also packed with quaint bookshops, old-school cinemas and tinned fish. Plus, it’s soon to be home to Portugal’s second Time Out Market . Watch this space.

📍 Porto’s very  best things to do 🏖️ The best beaches near Porto 🐟 The best restaurants in Porto

2.  Brighton, UK

A former Victorian fishing village turned party town, the seaside city of Brighton is now most notoriously associated with a love of brunch, coffee and vegetarian food. Sure, Brightonians still love to party – the city’s annual Pride celebration is the biggest of its kind in the UK – but the charming pebbled beach, quaint North Laine shops and lovely pubs make for a cracking getaway destination that's not all about the night out (though there is a great selection of bars to keep the night going, if the mood takes you).

📍 The best things to do in Brighton 🍹 Brighton’s best bars 🍳 The best brunch spots in Brighton

3.  Tbilisi, Georgia

Packed with whimsical architecture and steeped in fascinating history: what more could you want from a European city break? Tbilisi, situated at the heart of the historic Silk Road trading route, is one of the world’s oldest capitals – making it the perfect destination for a dose of culture. Medieval churches? It’s got ‘em. A factory turned into a shopping and eating hot spot? Absolutely. Incredibly delicious local wine? Top us up.

📍 The best things to do in Tbilisi

4.  Marseille, France

A Mediterranean melting pot that’s been bubbling for an astonishing 2,600 years, Marseille ’s been drawing an increasing number of visitors in recent years. Though it once had a slightly rough-edged reputation as a town of sailors and gangsters, these days Marseille is better known for jaw-dropping vistas of its calanques, beaches of every shape and size, world-class museums and some of France’s (and Europe’s) most spectacular rooftop bars. It’s an ancient, fascinating and alive city.

📍 The best things to do in Marseille 🌊  Marseille’s Calanques: the ultimate guide 🥘 The best restaurants in Marseille

5.  Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sat in the northwest corner of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bihać is all about the magic of the Una River. Eco-friendly accommodations such as  Japodski Otoci  and  Eko-Selo Natura Art  offer adventure and restoration in equal measure, while the bike route from the centre of town to the remains of Sokolac Fortress is ideal for energetic cyclists in search of valley views. After several local initiatives to clean up the surrounding lakes and rivers, now you’ve got a destination embracing all that Bosnia’s most beautiful river has to offer.  

6.  Valletta, Malta

Valletta might be the smallest capital city in the EU, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, history, food, nightlife and so much more. Plus,  Malta  boasts over 300 days of sunshine a year, meaning you’re almost guaranteed a warm weekend break in Valletta. Explore the city’s sandstone-paved streets, chow down on pastizzi (a type of Maltese savoury pastry) and soak up the sun on the steps of Cafe Society, a bar with alfresco seating and a unique view of the Grand Harbour.

📍 The best things to do in Valletta 🏝️ The best beaches in Malta

7.  Milan, Italy

Milan has shed its industrial image in recent years and created a more sustainable metropolis with a  ‘green lung’  surrounding it. Big events like the famous  Salone del Mobile  furniture fair take over  Milan  with lively art installations and events open to design pros and the public alike, while the city also plays host to marvellous music festivals like the  Milano Summer Festival .  Plus, it’s home to Isola, named one of the world’s coolest neighbourhoods in our annual ranking this year.

📍 The best things to do in Milan 🍝 Milan’s best restaurants 🛍️ Where to go shopping in Milan

8.  Bilbao, Spain

Cosmopolitan but traditional. Sophisticated but edgy. Fun but chill. From the glorious Guggenheim and the bridges that criss-cross the Nirvión river to the refined old town – and not forgetting, of course, a city’s worth of drool-worthy pintxos to sample – Bilbao is a city of contrasts. Over the past few decades, the city has been completely transformed, evolving from the industrial heart of Spain’s Basque region to a fascinating cultural hub.

📍 The best things to do in Bilbao

9.  Brno, Czech Republic

Although sandwiched between  Prague  and  Vienna , self-confident Brno is no middle child. Once a powerhouse dubbed the ‘Moravian Manchester’, the laidback  Czech  second city has repositioned itself as a post-industrial science and tech hub. But you’ll find plenty of clues to Brno’s layered past at a clutch of offbeat underground attractions, including the mysterious brick cisterns at Žlutý Kopec, communist-era nuclear bunker 10-Z, and the ‘Denis’ bomb shelter under the cathedral. The food and drink scene is reinventing itself too, from contemporary international at  Element  to  Výčep na Stojáka , a modern take on a trad pub.

10.  Liverpool, UK

The nightlife scene here is funner and wilder and friendlier than anywhere else in the UK. Now it’s time for everyone else to discover it too. The venues of the Baltic Triangle pack out year-round, but you may want to head down in August for something bigger like  Creamfields  or  International Beatle Week . Also check out  DaDaFest International , one of the world’s leading festivals of work by disabled, deaf and neurodiverse artists – a welcome reminder of what an inclusive place this really is. 

📍 The very best things to do in Liverpool 🍺 The greatest Liverpool pubs 🎨 Liverpool’s best museums

11.  Hamburg, Germany

Brisk with sea air, brimming with Hanseatic pride and open to the world not only in terms of centuries of maritime trade, but also in its vivid mix of nationalities, identities and political inclinations, Germany’s second city is a force to be reckoned with. From the Elbphilharmonie to the Reeperbahn, Hamburg  is a harbour city with cultural wealth in spades.

12.  Tampere, Finland

It might be the world’s sauna capital and Finland’s second-biggest city, but Tampere is still very much an overlooked gem. The city might not stay under the radar for much longer, mind you: t hanks to the buzzy student population and recently opened tram line, it has the energy of a place that knows it’s about to become the next big thing.  With an eclectic culture scene, menus packed with locally foraged food and dozens of traditional wood-heated saunas to relax in, Tampere makes for an ideal city break – visit before the saunas get too cosy.

📍 I fell for  Finland’s second city – here’s why you will too

13.  Kaunas, Lithuania

Back in the 1930s, few places felt as happening as Kaunas. In the interwar period, with Vilnius occupied by the Polish, this smaller, central city was named the temporary capital of Lithuania. Embassies opened all over the shop. Artists flocked here in droves. The city became the unofficial home of modernist architecture. But then it was forgotten, left to wither during the Soviet era and surpassed again by Vilnius. Still basking in the afterglow of being European Capital of Culture in 2022, the city has tonnes of delights from its hundreds of modernist masterpieces to the  M.K. Čiurlionis Museum of Art  (dedicated to the musician and symbolist painter) and the frankly bizarre  Devils’ Museum .

14.  Galway, Ireland

A jewel of the rugged Atlantic coast that’s brimming with Irish charm, Galway makes for a cracking getaway. This small but mighty west Irish city is nestled among glorious scenery and is only a stone’s throw away from the Cliffs of Moher, but has bags of good art, good food and good craic, too. It's a very walkable place, so wander around and drink in its bounty of independent shops, pubs and restaurants. To get a taste of the city’s thriving art scene, plan your visit around the International Arts Festival  in the summer.

📍 The best things to do in Galway

15.  Glasgow, UK

Glasgow has always been cool, but the Scottish city has seen something of a glow-up over the last few years.  West End is home to a mixture of families, students and artists, and is packed to the brim with bookshops and vegan cafes. But the city’s artsy side isn’t only concentrated in one neighbourhood: Glasgow ’s ever-growing creative community, in part made up of students and grads from the prestigious Glasgow School of Art, means you’ll never be short of cool galleries and arts events. For something delightfully nerdy, visit this year for the 82nd World Science Fiction Convention . 📍 Glasgow’s very best things to do 🥘 The best restaurants in Glasgow 🎨 The top art galleries to visit in Glasgow

16.  Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is a classic when it comes to European city breaks – and for good reason. It tops Spain’s roster of great destinations in so many ways, with an abundance of magnificent architecture, great nightlife, and Michelin-starred restaurants. Head to the (almost, almost finished) Sagrada Familía and sit back in awe, or wander down La Rambla and sample whatever delicious Spanish delicacy is thrown at you. Time Out Market Barcelona is set to become an exciting addition to the city, with our local editors’ picks of the city’s very best food and drinks, all under one vibey roof.

📍 The very  best things to do in Barcelona 🦐 The best restaurants in Barcelona 🍷 Barcelona’s best bars

17.  Trikala, Greece

Birthplace of hashish-inspired protest music rebetiko and home of the popular  Mill of Elves  Christmas market, under-the-radar Trikala in northwestern Thessaly is Greece ’s first official ‘smart city’. Green in all senses of the word, this tree-shaded spot is topped by its Byzantine castle and crisscrossed by the trout-filled Lithaios River. With a bike-sharing scheme and a slew of new cycle paths, it’s easy to get around – and when summer temperatures soar, there are pitstops where you can pick up (free) water. It also has the country’s first driverless buses.

18.  Turku, Finland

With its abundance of café terraces, Turku is often referred to as the ‘Paris of Finland’. But the country’s oldest city (and historic capital) has a distinct vibe of its own. It is big on music for a start, with fabulous festivals throughout the year. Turku is also a leading light in sustainable tourism, with the city running electric boat trips, nature excursions and food tours that showcase the finest local produce. That all forms part of Turku’s plans to become carbon-neutral and ‘zero waste’ by 2040. Want to get there by greener means yourself? The city is easily reachable via train (from Helsinki) and ferry (from Stockholm and Tallinn).

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What to Know About Venice’s Fees for Day Trips

Venice is trying to mitigate overtourism with a small fee on busy days. City leaders hope it will make visitors more aware of the city’s fragility.

By Elisabetta Povoledo

Reporting from Rome

After years of debate , Venice on Thursday began charging day visitors five euros to visit its fragile historic center on peak days, making it the first city in the world to adopt such a measure to counter overtourism.

Critics question whether a nominal fee will put people off from visiting one of the world’s most desired destinations. But officials hope that it might encourage some to rethink their plans and decide to come on weekdays or in the off-season.

That might help mitigate the impact of the estimated 20 million visitors who descended last year on the city’s beleaguered residents, who number fewer than 50,000, according to municipal statistics . About half of those visitors came only for the day, city officials said. Overnight guests are exempt from the fee.

The spirit of the initiative, city officials have said, is to make people aware of the uniqueness — and fragility — of Venice. Overtourism is creating an economy solely based on tourism that risks killing the city by pushing its dwindling residents out, said Nicola Camatti, an economics professor and expert in tourism at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.

When will Venice start charging?

The fee went into effect on Thursday, a holiday in Italy. For 2024, city officials have singled out 29 peak days when single-day travelers in Venice between 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. have to pay. The days run until mid-July and are mostly on national holidays and weekends. The access-fee website provides a list of the dates.

Who must pay?

While just about everyone visiting the city has to register to obtain a QR code, not all visitors have to pay the fee. Overnight guests at registered accommodations like hotels or Airbnbs are exempt, because they already pay a daily tourist tax, as are people who study or work in Venice and those visiting relatives. There are other exemptions as well.

Residents of Venice, those born there and minors under 14 are among those who do not have to register. But they must have documents that prove their status.

It is possible that different fees will apply next year on a sliding scale that will depend on how many people city officials expect on any one day. City officials said the fees could be as high as 10 euros per day.

How will the system work?

Before coming to Venice on peak days, visitors should use the website to register and get a QR code.

The code will be scanned at points where visitors enter, like the train station, the city parking lot, the airport and the sprawling waterfront along the San Marco basin where boats dock. The access points will have one line for tourists and another for residents and what officials call city users, who are coming into Venice for reasons other than sightseeing.

At least for now, those who do not register ahead of time can do so at some access points or on their cellphones, officials said. Assistants will be available.

Initially, the controls will be “very soft,” said Michele Zuin, the municipal councilor responsible for the city’s budget.

Speaking to reporters at the foreign press association in Rome this month, Mayor Luigi Brugnaro said the fee was not about cashing in on tourists. “The costs of the operation are higher than what we’re going to make,” he said.

Why is Venice doing this?

City officials hope to relieve some of the stress that tourists put on the city by encouraging them to come on less busy days. They also say that by knowing ahead of time how many visitors to expect, the city can better deploy services.

“We want to better manage the numbers of tourists and disincentivize mass tourism” that makes it difficult for residents and visitors to “live in this city,” Mr. Zuin said this month.

To track the flow of visitors, the city already monitors them via phone location data and surveillance cameras, a system some critics have likened to Big Brother .

Venice has also fallen under the scrutiny of the United Nations’ culture agency, UNESCO, whose experts are concerned that not enough is being done to protect the city. Last year, Venice risked being added to UNESCO’s list of Endangered World Heritage Sites after experts at the agency listed mass tourism , along with climate change and development, as a major threat to its future. It urged City Hall to take steps to ameliorate the damage.

The municipal council approved the access fee just days before UNESCO was to vote on its status, and Venice stayed off the “in danger” list . But UNESCO officials said in a statement that “further progress still needs to be made” to conserve Venice.

Critics of the access fee note that officials have not capped the number of visitors, and they say that the nominal fee is hardly a deterrent. As recently as Friday, city officials said that about 80,000 visitors swelled the city’s narrow calli, as the streets are known, and the gardens of the 2024 Venice Biennale , still the world’s principal place to discover new art .

How else is Venice trying to restrict visitors?

Venice also has taken other steps it hopes will reduce what city officials call “mordi e fuggi” tourism, or “eat and flee,” referring to those who seek the city’s greatest hits — the Rialto Bridge and St. Mark’s Square — and who bring packed lunches and dump their garbage, contributing little to the local economy.

After years of heated debate and protests by vocal Venetians, the city banned cruise ships from its inner canals in 2021 , though Mr. Camatti, the tourism expert, said the ban on the ships had not reduced the number of day visitors.

This year, the city imposed a limit of 25 people per tour group and also banned the use of megaphones.

Elisabetta Povoledo is a reporter based in Rome, covering Italy, the Vatican and the culture of the region. She has been a journalist for 35 years. More about Elisabetta Povoledo

Train strikes in May 2024: Full list of dates and lines affected

Rail lines are set for disruption in the week following the first May bank holiday as train drivers at 16 rail companies strike on different days.

Thursday 25 April 2024 10:29, UK

Train drivers will stage a fresh wave of strikes and overtime bans in May, causing disruption to the rail network.

The strikes are part of a long-running dispute over pay.

Members of Aslef union at 16 rail companies will walk out on different days from 7 to 9 May.

Additionally, all members will refuse to work any overtime from 6 May to 11 May.

Here is a full list of the services affected by strikes and when.

Rail strike dates

Tuesday 7 May

Strikes will affect c2c, Greater Anglia, GTR Great Northern Thameslink, Southeastern, Southern, Gatwick Express and South Western Railway.

Wednesday 8 May

Strikes will affect Avanti West Coast, Chiltern Railways, CrossCountry, East Midlands Railway, Great Western Railway and West Midlands Trains.

Thursday 9 May

Strikes will affect LNER, Northern Trains and TransPennine Express.

Overtime ban dates

From Monday 6 May to Saturday 11 May union members will not work overtime.

Overtime bans, an action short of a strike, means some services may not be running or may be reduced as drivers refuse to work their rest days.

People are advised to check before they travel, as some areas may have no service.

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

How do strikes and overtime bans affect services?

Strikes tend to mean services on lines where members are participating are extremely affected or cancelled entirely, whereas overtime bans often lead to reduced services.

Are there strikes on the Tube too?

There have been regular strikes on London Underground too recently, and while there aren't any planned walkouts for drivers, customer service managers are set to walk out on Friday 26 April in a dispute over terms and conditions.

There will also be an overtime ban for the customer service managers on the following days:

Monday 29 April

Tuesday 30 April

Wednesday 1 May

Tuesday 2 May

Wednesday 3 May

Thursday 4 May

Friday 5 May

The Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA) says the action by its members is likely to cause Tube stations to close at the last minute, including on the Saturday following the strike (27 April), while TfL has said on its website "some stations may need to close at short notice".

Despite the warning, a TfL spokesperson has said they aren't expecting significant disruption.

This action follows strike action taken by the same workers on 10 April, which the TSSA said had a "real impact" with "many stations shut at short notice".

They say they are "extremely concerned" about TfL's 'Stations Changes' proposals.

"We have made it clear that our union will not accept the continued threats to our members' roles, locations, terms, and conditions to stand unchallenged," a TSSA spokesperson said.

"We will continue to take sustained action until London Underground is prepared to negotiate with us in good faith."

Commenting on the impending strikes, a TfL spokesperson said: "We are disappointed that TSSA is continuing with this strike action following a consultation process.

"While we don't expect this action will cause significant disruption, we urge TSSA to continue to work with us to help find a resolution.

"There are no planned job losses as part of these vital changes which will improve the service we provide to customers at our stations."

How can I stay in the loop?

You can use the National Rail's journey planner to see when trains are running.

Be sure to check it close to when you plan to travel, as it will be updated regularly.

Be the first to get Breaking News

Install the Sky News app for free

Why are the strikes still happening?

Aslef rejected a two-year offer of 4% in 2022 and another 4% this year, saying it is way below inflation, and is linked to changes in terms and conditions.

Aslef said train drivers have not had an increase in salary for five years, since their last pay deals expired in 2019.

The union said after its members voted overwhelmingly in February to continue taking industrial action, it asked the train operating companies to hold talks.

General secretary Mick Whelan said the year-old pay offer of 4% and another 4% was "dead in the water".

Related Topics

• London Underground
• Rail strikes