what to do when travel

Key travel tips you need to know — whether you’re a first-time or frequent traveler

The holiday travel season is fully upon us. The Transportation Security Administration expects to screen a record number of passengers this Christmas, and the TSA already broke a daily record. They screened a whopping 2.9 million travelers on Nov. 26, 2023, alone ... the most passengers ever screened in a single day.

As millions of travelers take trips by plane , cruise ship or road , we've gathered some essential travel tips on how best to book and enjoy your journeys.

Whether you're an occasional road-tripper or a frequent globe-trotter, these TPG-backed top travel tips can help you avoid unnecessary headaches when you spend time away from home.

How to find travel deals

Flexibility is key when it comes to finding cheap airfare any time of year.

Changing your arrival or departure date by a single day can save you hundreds of dollars on airfare. If you don't mind altering your family's plans slightly, consider booking travel directly on major holidays like the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas for cheaper prices and thinner airport crowds.

One of our favorite tools at TPG for finding deals is Google Flights . You can use the search field to find the cheapest (or best) flights. Google will also give you a historical view of how prices have ranged and will even send you email alerts if fares jump or drop on specific routes you've selected.

It also has some fun tools you can use to find a cheap destination. By clicking the "Explore" button on the sidebar and putting your departure airport, Google will give you a map or list view of the most wallet-friendly destinations.

However, Google isn't the only place to find deals: TPG publishes regular deal alerts. You can sign up for Twitter alerts and subscribe to our daily newsletter for the latest deals news.

Don't sleep on mileage awards, either. If you've been hoarding miles during the pandemic, it's time to spend them. Cash prices are high, so it can be a good time to burn those miles.

No matter how much you think you know about redeeming miles for flights , there are always new tips and tricks for turning those earnings into dream trips. Turn to TPG for guidance on sweet spots for redemptions. Sites like ExpertFlyer (part of Red Ventures, like TPG) supply additional redemption ideas or even business class upgrade inventory.

You may even want to consult a travel agent to get access to special deals that aren't available anywhere else. Travel agents can sometimes get you extra perks at hotels or even cheaper business-class airfare to your dream destination.

Be your own best advocate

Since there are still air traffic controller shortages and little room for error in the system these days, travelers have to be their own best advocates.

There are ways to get ahead of any possible travel nightmares.

First, be smart when booking. Try to find a nonstop flight rather than one with connections, even if it costs a little more. You'll eliminate the risk of missing connections and lessen the chance of having your luggage go in a different direction than you during a transfer.

You could also take one of the first flights of the day, as those are least likely to face afternoon thunderstorms and most likely to depart on time. Read our article 5 reasons to book the first flight of the day for all the data.

Related: Your flight is canceled or delayed – here's what you should do next

Download your airline's mobile app to keep track of potential flight delays in real time. The airline app is a secret weapon in case things go wrong. Not only will you know when boarding starts, but you'll also learn of any delays first. Some airlines allow you to even rebook yourself in the app.

If your flight is canceled, you'll want to beat everyone else on your flight who is also looking to get rebooked.

We recommend heading for the customer service desk (or lounge desk if you have access). You could also get on the phone with the airline or contact them via social media if there's a delay . Sometimes, an airline's Twitter representative will help you faster than a phone or in-person agent can. You have to use every tool at your disposal when things go south.

Many airlines also now have live chat capabilities to help navigate delays and cancellations.

I always have an alternate plan (or two) in the back of my mind in case a flight gets canceled or delayed. I also look to see what other airlines are flying the route I'm booked in case something goes awry. This way, I'll know what to ask for if I need to be rebooked.

Also, save all the receipts for the expenses you incur during delays or cancellations. You'll want excellent documentation in the case of meltdowns like the one Southwest passengers experienced during the holidays .

If you're stuck at an airport for an extended period, seek out your airport's secret quiet spaces for a brief escape from the travel chaos.

Get Global Entry and/or TSA PreCheck

One of our favorite ways to speed through the airport and avoid those summertime mega lines is via Trusted Traveler programs like TSA PreCheck and Global Entry .

Essentially, the government pre-screens you for security and thus you save a bit of time during your travels. You'll need to apply ahead of time and pay a fee. The great news, however, is that many credit cards will give you a statement credit for these fees. TSA PreCheck is a $78 application fee for five years, and Global Entry is $100.

Related: 7 ways to get Global Entry, TSA PreCheck and/or Clear for free

TSA PreCheck allows you to speed through airport security without removing your shoes, laptops or liquids. With Global Entry , you can breeze through customs when you return from an international trip.

If you have the time, going for Global Entry rather than simply TSA PreCheck makes sense. Global Entry requires an interview with Customs and Border Patrol ahead of time, but once you're approved, TSA PreCheck will be included.

Get Clear for the ultimate security trifecta

The other security tool we recommend you have in your travel toolbelt is Clear .

Related: Why you should get TSA PreCheck and Clear

The expedited security program allows you to bypass long security lines by using a separate lane at many airports. You'll approach a kiosk where your identity is confirmed via an iris scan or fingerprint. A Clear employee will then escort you to the front of the security screening line.

A Clear membership combined with TSA PreCheck will enable you to go to even shorter lines at some airports with designated Clear/PreCheck lines. Clear isn't perfect at all airports where it's so popular, and there are now long lines (cough, Atlanta). However, it will still generally lead to shorter lines overall.

Related: Guide to using the Amex Platinum Clear benefit

Make copies of your important documents

Make digital and hard copies of all your important travel-related documents. Start by photographing your driver's license, your state ID and/or your passport.

You should have copies of your IDs in your phone's library in case you get separated from the actual document. Sometimes, it also helps in a pinch if you are asked for ID, and you didn't bring the hard copy. For example, I was recently asked for my ID to enter One Vanderbilt to have dinner at the new American Express Centurion Lounge in New York. The receptionist would have accepted a photograph of the ID if I didn't have the physical document.

TPG also recommends having an actual photocopy in a separate place. Editor Kristy Tolley says she stores a hard copy in a separate place from where she keeps her passport in case she loses a bag. "I also leave a copy of it at home if I'm traveling alone," she said.

Check expiration dates

If you aren't 100% certain of the expiration date of your passport and other travel documents, go check them now. Renewing passports takes time, and some countries require six months of future passport validity to allow entry. Remember that child passports expire every five years, which can sneak up on you.

Related: How and when to renew your passport

Double-checking the expiration dates for your driver's licenses and state IDs is also a good idea. Remember that TSA checks the expiration dates on your documents when they screen you for security. Don't forget to check the expiration dates for your Trusted Traveler programs like Global Entry, Clear and TSA PreCheck, too. It can take a while to get a Global Entry interview appointment if you need one to renew.

Few things are worse than getting to the front of the security line and realizing the PreCheck mark is gone from your boarding pass.

Finally, check the entry requirements if you are traveling internationally. Some countries require visas that you must acquire before arrival.

Consider travel protection

When booking your travel, try to use a credit card that offers some built-in travel protection . Many credit cards, including TPG favorites like the Chase Sapphire Reserve or The Platinum Card® from American Express , offer this when you use those cards to purchase your airfare and similar.

Related: Best credit cards for trip delays and cancellations

If the coverage offered by your credit card isn't enough, you might also want to purchase travel insurance . These policies can sometimes go beyond trip cancellations to cover things like medical evacuations. Warning: Read the fine print on any extra policies very carefully to ensure it covers the situations that matter the most to you.

Those who frequently travel abroad may want to consider purchasing an annual travel insurance policy instead of buying one on a trip-by-trip basis. Some TPG staffers purchase annual policies because of the cost savings for multiple trips. Some will find having an annual policy is easier than juggling separate policies or various credit card coverage terms and conditions.

Tips for your luggage

TPG has a ton of tips when it comes to luggage.

First and foremost, try to be on "team carry-on" whenever possible. If you don't check baggage, you are much less likely to become separated from it. Many of us at TPG refuse to check luggage except under extreme circumstances.

Of course, other folks with families or those embarking on long journeys may still want to check bags. If that's the case for you, you can still do many things to lessen the chance you get separated from your stuff. For example, make sure your luggage is in good working order, your contact info is attached, the bag is within the weight limits, you get to the airport early (but not too early) to check it and confirm your luggage is tagged to the right destination or connection.

Related: 7 tips to keep the airline from losing your luggage

After last year's baggage delays and luggage disasters , we strongly suggest you put Apple AirTags (or the Android equivalent ) into your luggage so you can track your items if they go missing .

If you check a bag, keep extra medicine or medical supplies in your carry-on bag in case your luggage goes missing or gets delayed. "As a diabetic, I keep a tiny emergency kit in my backpack with enough supplies to keep me going in an emergency," TPG writer Tanner Saunders said.

Former TPG credit card writer Ryan Smith also offered words of advice regarding luggage. "The last items you pack in your carry-on will be most accessible, so use this for your passport, ID, ticket, headphones or whatever else you need during the trip," he said. By making sure those items you'll use most are easiest to reach, you'll save yourself the hassle of having to dig around (or partially unpack) your bag to grab what you need.

Finally, be sure and get compensated if your bags are late or lost. Many airlines will give you points or even cash for delayed bags, and the government has rules on compensation if your bags are lost.

Staying safe on your journeys

From potentially getting robbed while on the road to experiencing bad weather or natural disasters while traveling, there are many scenarios that could arise when you're away from home.

To mitigate those risks, pay attention to U.S. Department of State warnings about a destination you plan to visit and check local sources for the latest news from that country or region for additional context. Although the State Department tends to err on the side of caution with its warnings, it's still best to be aware of what you may face during your trip.

Also, know the local number in case of emergencies. In many places, including Mexico and much of Europe, if you dial 9-1-1 on your cellphone, you will be connected to emergency services just like in the U.S. However, you should know the local emergency numbers of whichever country you visit.

Let people at home know your itinerary and stay in touch with them throughout your trip. If something goes amiss, at least someone will know where you're supposed to be or the last place you visited.

If you're arriving at night, contact your hotel or home-share host to ask about the best way to get there at the time you're arriving and the safest ways to travel at night in that area.

Also, be strategic about how you check into a hotel. Some solo travelers request two keycards to imply someone else is on the trip. Giving thought to the hotel room's security swing bar can also make sense, with some taking steps like placing a hand towel over it to make it harder to dislodge from the outside.

Some final tips

• For cruisers, TPG principal cruise writer Gene Sloan suggests arriving in port at least a day in advance (if not several days ahead of time). This will eliminate the risk of missing your ship's departure time and help you get acclimated to the local time zone.
• When taking road trips to out-of-the-way destinations, go old school and bring paper maps with you or download offline maps from Google. Using a paper map or an offline version means you always have a way to navigate around your chosen destination, even if you lose cellular service.
• One other note, you should reserve airport parking ahead of time during peak travel times. Some airport parking areas fill up fast around holidays, so reserving your spot ahead of time will save you from wasting time looking for a space when you need to catch a flight. You can also sometimes save by booking online in advance, too.

Bottom line

Whether you're fresh to the world of traveling or a seasoned expert, you can always learn new tips to maximize your time away from home. The more research and preparation you do before your trip, the better your experience will be — especially if things go wrong, as they sometimes do.

Some of our favorite tools are deal alerts, Google Flights , sign-up bonuses and credit card rewards . Learn those tools and use them for better travel every time.

Remember that these days when things go wrong, you have to be your own best advocate. For more travel tips and tricks, read the stories below.

Related reading:

• Your flight is delayed or canceled: Here's what to do next
• The best travel credit cards
• The 18 best places to travel in 2023
• 6 real-life strategies you can use when your flight is canceled or delayed
• 8 of the best credit cards for general travel purchases
• Here's how to get through airport security faster

49 Things You Need to Do to Plan Your Best Trip (Free Travel Research & Planning Checklist)

• Updated: 04/06/2024

Before you jet off on your next adventure, ensure you have all your travel research and planning in order. To help, use this ultimate travel research checklist  to guide you through the necessary steps for more enjoyable planning and a stress-minimized trip.

I love to travel, though I do not necessarily enjoy all the tedious steps required to get out the door and start having fun. So, I rely heavily on checklists like this planning list , a packing list , and a prep and close-the-house list  to streamline my departure. Leaning on these saves me time and money and helps to avoid unexpected situations, making for worry-free trips. I hope they can do the same for you.

So, whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time adventurer, I have designed this travel research and planning guide to cover the things you must cross off your to-do list before leaving for a trip. 

From the fun stuff like flights, accommodation, and local attractions—to the necessary details, especially for more complicated international travel, like getting visas , knowing about local customs, and purchasing travel insurance , use this list to explore the world confident you have things covered. 

Table Of Contents

Download your free travel planning checklist here.

Prefer not to print? Jump to my explanation of the 14 stages of trip planning  with 49 separate things you should do below. Otherwise, click the image beneath to access and print my free Travel Planning Checklist .

The Importance of Travel Research

Before setting off on any adventure, it is crucial to do your research. Travel research helps you gather information about your destination, allowing you to make informed decision s and avoid unnecessary stress. By taking the time to research and plan, you can uncover hidden gems, know about local events, find the best deals, and arrange your itinerary to maximize your trip enjoyment. 

Plus, conducting research helps travelers be more thoughtful and respectful visitors by being aware of local customs.

Sign up for my monthly Discovery Newsletter & get a free Trip Budget Calculator !

Learn how to further simplify your trip research, planning, and organization for every stage of your trip in “ 5 Proven Ways to Simplify and Organize Your Travel Research .”

When to Start Planning a Trip

When is the ideal time to start planning a trip? Whenever you decide to go! Though—several months, or at least six months in advance , is generally best. However, some destinations, like high-demand national parks with limited visitor and lodging capacity, may require planning up to 12 months or more in advance. 

Plus, it depends who is traveling . Solo or couple travelers can more easily plan last-minute trips as they tend to have more schedule flexibility (i.e., not following family school break schedules) and can choose from more affordable double or single-room lodging options, which tend to be more abundant.

Because families usually require more of everything , from plane tickets to more spacious lodging and even bigger rental cars, planning further in advance becomes more necessary, especially as it allows them to secure the best of these resources at the best pricing. If you are a family traveler or part of a big multi-generational group, you will want to begin planning further in advance—six months to a year is ideal.

14 Stages of Trip Planning & 49 Tips

How you follow these 14 stages of travel planning depends on how long you have before you depart for your trip and your comfort level with leaving things to the last minute. 

Because I do not enjoy the feeling of big to-dos being undone or last-minute scrambles, I aim to complete all 14 stages of travel planning anywhere from one to several months in advance. Alternatively, you may feel more comfortable playing your timeframes looser. 

Step 1: Decide on Your Destination (7 Questions)

Step 2: International Travel: Understand Visa & Vaccination Requirements & Travel Restrictions/Warnings (4 Tips)

Step 3: On Budgeting, Know What You Can Spend (Budget Template)

Step 4: Set a High-Level Itinerary (Get Shortcuts)

Step 5: getting there, find the best deals on airfare (3 resources).

Step 6: Getting Around, Rental Cars & Local Transportation Options (6 Tips)

Step 7: Choose Where to Stay (Shortcuts & Resources)

Step 8: Decide, Save & Book the Things You Want to Do (4 Tips)

Step 9: Focus on Food, Reserve Restaurants & Learn About Local Dishes (2 Recommendations)

Step 10: Create, Update & Finalize a Detailed Trip Itinerary (Resources)

Step 11: Plan for Emergencies & Unexpected Situations (3 Tips)

Step 12: Packing & Prepping Your Home Before Your Trip (Resources)

Step 13: Make Your Finances Accessible on Domestic & International Trips (13 Tips)

Step 14: Stay Connected While You Travel (Resources)

You may have several destinations in mind for an upcoming trip—or none at all. To get assistance narrowing down your options, consider your travel wants, needs, and limitations by answering the seven questions below to help you figure this out.

How long do you have to travel?

Your work and school schedules or family obligations may dictate the duration of your travel. Or perhaps budget  constraints cap the number of your away-from-home vacation days.

So, before you choose where to go, know how long you can spend there. If your holiday break is limited, you will want to minimize the time or expense of transportation, guiding you to pick closer destinations or places with direct flights.

What do you want to do?

Do you want a warm week lounging on the beach within reach of an easy and affordable nonstop flight? Or are you looking for a city trip with cultural activities? Perhaps the pull of nature is strong, and you want a hiking adventure? Or a bit of all of the above? Know what experiences you or your group would like to have during your time away and pick a place that meets it best.

This question is linked to the one above but digs deeper. Confirm your potential destination offers the right breadth and depth of activities and cultural or culinary highlights. Are there enough things to do and experience to last your trip and meet your wants and needs? Determine whether these options will make for an ideal visit. 

How to get there?

Explore how to get to your potential destination. Does getting there require a multi-day drive? Or a flight with a long layover? Gain a high-level idea of the time and cost involved with the “getting there” part of travel and confirm your time off can easily accommodate long transit times if required. Then, further dive into this step by learning your best options for getting around  once you arrive, here .

When is the best time to go?

To avoid destinations during their rainy seasons and less ideal temperature times, look up historical weather averages for your potential vacation spot before you commit. Use a helpful site like SunHeron  to look at month-by-month temperatures and rainfall for nearly any destination. Doing this will give you a better chance of having the weather be a helper for a great experience instead of a hindrance

What do you want to pay?

It is never fun to start digging into a trip to an incredible place only to realize a few steps in that you cannot afford it. This exact situation happened to us. Several summers ago, we did not plan far enough in advance for a family summer trip to pricey Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Limited availability and expensive lodging options forced us to backtrack and find a more budget-friendly alternative destination—surprisingly, Vail, Colorado.

So, before committing to a spot, set your budget , then do quick hit searches on the costs of available transportation, lodging, activities, and dining to confirm they fit what you can afford.

Is it safe?

Ensuring your health and safety during your trip should be a top priority, especially when visiting an international destination and you are unfamiliar with the customs and language. Before you go, look up travel warnings , read recent traveler accounts on blogs or social media channels, and even message the account owners with your safety questions. Then, check the local news sites. Gathering information about recent on-the-ground experiences will help you decide if this destination is right for you.

Step 2: International Travel: Understand Visa & Vaccination Requirements & Travel Restrictions/Warnings (4 Tips)

This step is for international travel. Before buying your plane tickets, understand entry requirements related to passports and visas, if applicable. 

Ensure you have an up-to-date passport & learn about visa requirements.

For international travel, always ensure your passport will not expire soon and it will be valid for your dates of entry. A good rule of thumb is your passport should be valid for six months after entry . However, sometimes it is less. Confirm exact entry requirements by researching this with the official government customs and tourism organization for the country you plan to visit.

A quick online search should get you the answers you need. For US travelers, check and confirm destination requirements on the helpful “ Learn About Your Destination” page of the US State Department website.

If your passport is expired or set to expire within a validity window, like six months, take immediate steps to renew it. In the US, obtaining a new one can take weeks, if not several months. Get all the details you need about obtaining and renewing US Passports here .

Review travel advisories, security alerts, vaccination & other health requirements.

For US citizens planning to travel abroad, search for your destination on the US State Department website , look for travel advisories, security alerts, and detailed information about health matters, including links to vaccination requirements. Or go directly to the US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Destinations page for extensive health recommendations.

Additionally, maintain your safety by booking lodging  in busier and well-known areas and following the tips I recommend here  to prepare for unexpected emergencies .

If traveling to Europe, know about EITAS, a coming-soon travel permit requirement.

Also, if you plan to travel to Europe, learn about the new electronic travel authorization (ETIAS) for visiting Europe. This coming-soon authorization is not a visa. It is a travel permit. As non-EU Schengen members, US travelers must eventually apply for this new travel authorization before entering Europe.

US travelers, enroll in STEP.

For US travelers for an extra measure of security and safety, consider enrolling your trip with the US State Department as part of their Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, or STEP . Doing this will share your travel status with the US government which will allow you to receive important safety information about your destination country and help the US Embassy contact you in an emergency. Enroll here. 

Step 3: On Budgeting, Know What You Can Spend

Does your budget determine where you can go? Or does your destination determine your budget?  An essential part of your travel planning is being realistic about what you can afford . There are few better ways to ruin the effect of a top-notch vacation than to return home after it, realizing you overspent, and then having to contend with the pain of outsize credit card debt and the regret that comes with it.  Instead, book a trip to a place that meets you where your money is. Memorable travel experiences do not have to cost a fortune.

Use a budget calculator like the one I provide for free with signups to my monthly Discovery travel newsletter , shown above. Or create your own budget that includes the major expense items like transportation, lodging, activities, meals, and incidentals that cover anything from souvenirs to travel insurance to pet sitting.

Once you decide on your destination , determine if you will stay in one place or move around and make multiple stops. Will your path of travel be circular—where you end up in the original place you began so that you are flying into and out of the same airport? Or will it be linear? A linear path means you will fly to one destination and return home from another—requiring plane tickets commonly referred to in the travel industry as open jaw tickets. 

Your budget and available vacation time may dictate staying in one place. Or it will allow you to include several different stops in one trip.  Get shortcuts to quickly determine a high-level itinerary for any destination in this article .

Flights and related on-the-ground transportation costs can often be the most significant expenses of any trip.  To find the best airfare deals, compare prices across multiple airlines. Consider flexible travel dates to take advantage of cheaper fares and rates. Additionally, look to redeem frequent flier miles or sign up for travel credit cards that give you miles bonuses.

Maximize your savings by learning to find the best fare deals using Google Flights Explore and Google Flights price tracker . Or read this overview of how to track down the best airfare deals .

Step 6: Getting Around, Rental Cars & Local Transportation Options (6 Tips)

Familiarize yourself with these six transportation tips for taxis, public transit, rental cars, and safe walking routes applicable to any new destination.

Plan for how to get around.

Knowing in advance how you plan to get around your vacation spot will impact where you decide to book your lodging . If you plan to rent a car and drive, you will want vacation accommodation that provides easy vehicle access—and ideally nearby and free parking. Or, if you plan to rely on ride shares and public transportation, you may want to ensure close lodging proximity to taxi stands or train or bus stops. 

Familiarize yourself with local transportation options.

Before you arrive at your destination, familiarize yourself with the local transportation . Research different options, such as public buses, trains, ride shares, and taxis, to determine the most convenient and cost-effective ways to get around. These alternatives can be very different in international destinations. 

For example, the most recommended rideshare in Malta, which we visited for a spring break trip , was Bolt, followed by a few others I was unfamiliar with, like eCabs and Ryde.

If you learn about these things in advance, you can pre-download the apps , set up an account, and link payment methods before you arrive. Additionally, consider purchasing local transportation cards or passes, as these often offer discounted rates for multiple journeys.

Get rental car tips & gather resources.

If you plan to rent a car, review these 15 rental car tips which will save you money, reduce potential hassles, and explain how to get complimentary upgrades. Then, understand whether you need to buy rental car insurance —something that even the most experienced travelers get confused by—with this thorough overview .

When traveling internationally, research to find out if you need an international driving permit for your destination. If you do, get this permit in advance, as sometimes the paperwork may take a few weeks. Check to see if you need an international driving permit via this helpful article . 

Learn the (local) rules of the road.

For any international travelers, you will want to familiarize yourself with the local driving rules in the country you plan to drive in advance. Doing so can help you avoid unintentional penalties and minimize the chance of on-the-road incidents. 

US travelers can understand driver safety abroad by referencing this State Department page . This page provides helpful country links and outlines local driving rules—from default speed limits to signaling requirements to where to park.

Consider pre-booking an airport pickup.

Especially for international trips, if you do not feel confident about your understanding of local transportation options, make things easy for yourself upon arrival. Consider requesting your lodging to arrange a pickup for you . This reserved ride will likely be more expensive, though it will give you peace of mind that you will not get things “wrong” when you arrive.

Then, when at your destination, ask for assistance from your accommodation manager or concierge to help better explain your on-the-ground transportation options .

After an international overnight flight, our family sometimes pre-books airport taxis, as we did on a visit to Rome . When exhausted and running on empty from a long and likely sleepless flight, it is a relief to know our in-town transportation is reliably taken care of. 

Know safe walking routes.

If you plan to explore a new destination on foot, familiarize yourself with safe walking paths . Research this ahead of time. Or ask once at your accommodation. The front desk staff and management, who generally live locally, are a valuable resource for sharing the best routes, areas, and times for moving around safely.

Step 7: Choose Where to Stay (Shortcuts & Resources)

Pinpointing the right location for lodging is never easy. To figure it out fast—my first stop is to use the “ Where to stay ” button on Google Hotels , which will show neighborhood-by-neighborhood descriptions and ratings for all major destinations, allowing you to quickly zero in on the right neighborhood for you to stay in. See where to find it in the quick clip below.

Alternatively, run an AI or online search on “ best places to stay in [your destination] ” and review the results. Or, reference up-to-date travel guidebooks , which generally provide a helpful point of view on the best areas to stay. 

Additionally, since I find great lodging in top locations has an outsize positive impact on our travel experiences, I put a lot of effort into finding the best places to stay.  Get tips on how to do this for your lodging searches in this article .

Step 8: Decide, Save & Book the Things You Want to Do (4 Tips)

Now that you have the framework of your trip set, it is time for the most fun part—figuring out things you want to do once you get there.

Search for things to do online.

If your best trip experience includes seeing top attractions and activities, you will want to research the top things to do in a destination that best fits your interests. Run AI searches or look online for “things to do in [your destination].”

Travel blogs, social media, and sites like Pinterest or Reddit are helpful for this. Or read a guidebook  or visit Google Travel , searching your destination to get an idea about the top attractions and get recommendations for more things to see or do.

To determine what you want to do most, read reviews from fellow travelers to understand what to expect. Then, consider purchasing tickets or making reservations for the most popular attractions to avoid long queues and secure your spot.

Save your favorites.

My preferred way to keep track of things I want to do in a destination is to save them to a custom list in Google Maps . Doing this gives me quick access to my favorites on my mobile phone via my Google Maps app while traveling. I share why and how to create similar custom lists in this article . 

Check out the guided activity and tour options.

Another good way to round out your research for what to do in any area is by checking out tour booking sites like Viator , Get Your Guide or Airbnb Experiences . Use them to look at the top-rated experiences for your destination. You might discover a cooking class, photo tour, guided hike, history walk, and so much more—activities that could be one of the more memorable parts of your vacation.

Ask for recommendations.

Before your trip, ask your friends, family, and acquaintances for suggestions for what to do in your planned destination if they have already been there.  T hen, when your trip is here, and you finally and excitingly arrive— connect and chat with your lodging managers, taxi drivers, tour guides, servers, and any other locals you can befriend to ask for their recommendations. 

By doing this, we have learned about many things we would have missed if we did not connect with locals, like off-the-radar restaurants, event-related parades, holiday processionals, or the best spots to catch sunsets. While traveling, we value these local recommendations so highly that we often will reshape our entire plan for how we spend a day to accommodate them. 

Step 9: Focus on Food - Reserve Restaurants & Learn About Local Dishes (2 Recommendations)

Does your culinary experience matter to you on vacation? I have a food blogger and cookbook author friend who makes researching places to eat and reserving restaurants her immediate third activity after booking airfare and lodging for any trip. So, if incorporating an epicurean experience into your travel is important, include the two steps below in your pre-trip planning.

Make restaurant reservations.

Search online to get a list of top eateries in your destination. Reference Google Maps, articles, blog posts, or run AI inquiries. Or ask other travelers who have been to the area recently, as they are always happy to share their favorites. Prioritize the places you want to eat and make reservations. If you cannot do this in advance online, do not sweat it. Do it in person when you arrive. Or ask your lodging for dining recommendations and assistance with booking reservations.

Learn about the food before you go.

Although international trips provide ample opportunities for new food experiences, you do not have to go far from home to indulge in regional food specialties while on vacation. For example, on a fall getaway to Door County, Wisconsin , near our hometown of Chicago, we were sure to order cheese curds, a Badger State specialty, paired with local brews. 

Before your trip, search online for “best food to eat in [your destination]” to see what tops the list. On a spring trip to Rome , it was Jerusalem artichokes. When in Malta , it was a rabbit dish and many other unfamiliar foods.

Eating at different places and trying new dishes, drinks, and snacks can be one of the most memorable aspects of your travel. To get a head start, take a global tour from these food guide and cookbook recommendations .

Step 10: Create, Update & Finalize a Detailed Trip Itinerary (Resources)

Now that you have your transportation, lodging, activities, and possibly even your dining planned or loosely set, it is time to put it all down to paper.  Use an online app like TripIt to keep track of your bookings and day-to-day plans. Or go semi-old school like I do and put it in an Excel document . Since I have yet to find an app that functions exactly how I want, I created my own itinerary framework that includes all the elements I prefer.

I share this free framework  downloadable in four file types in this article . In it, I also link to more places to find free or affordable trip itinerary templates. 

Then, for safety purposes , share your itinerary with family and friends so they know where you will be when you are away from home.

Step 11: Plan for Emergencies & Unexpected Situations (3 Tips)

Follow these three recommendations to help you avoid or quickly recover from emergencies and unexpected situations while traveling.

Conduct practical safety prep.

Before each trip, familiarize yourself with local emergency service numbers and healthcare facilities in your planned destination. When traveling internationally—particularly to an area at risk for conflict, know where to find your local embassy or consulate.  Additionally, ensure your family and friends know where you are going and how to reach you. If you created a detailed itinerary  share it with them. Then, continue to check in throughout the trip.

Buy travel insurance.

It is an extra expense every traveler would love to skip. However, given the cost of your vacation and what is at risk—your trip budget, your health, and your property—the cost of travel insurance should be considered an essential and non-negotiable expense, especially for international trips. Read about why to get travel insurance and where to find it in this article .

My preferred resource for buying travel insurance is InsureMyTrip.com , an online travel insurance agent and search engine that I use to shop policies from different insurers, buying from the ones with the highest user ratings.

Know what to do in case of theft.

Do you have a plan for what to do in case your wallet, phone, computer, or passport is taken or goes missing? Do you know how to protect your sensitive data? Or how to quickly replace credit cards or a phone? Or get a replacement passport so you can get home?

If not, familiarize yourself with these steps in case your phone goes missing , or read this account of a traveler who had to navigate getting her phone stolen out of her hand in Cartagena, Colombia.

Then, make front-and-back print and digital copies of all IDs, passports, credit cards, and travel insurance policies, keeping copies easily accessible in case of emergency, theft, or loss. Share copies of all items with a trusted friend or family member who can quickly send them back to you if needed.

Step 12: Packing & Prepping Your Home Before Your Trip (Resources)

Taking care to pack efficiently will make your trip a more comfortable one. Before you go, research weather conditions at your destination and plan accordingly. Make a checklist of essential items, such as toiletries, medication, electronics, and travel adapters. Pack versatile clothing items that can be mixed and matched for different occasions and temperatures. And remember a travel first aid kit with essential medical supplies.

Because I bring many repeat items every time we travel, I spent a year carefully crafting, updating, and tweaking a universal and printable packing list to reuse for every trip. Using this helps me avoid “recreating the (packing) wheel” every time I leave home, which helps save time and minimizes prep. 

Access, download, and print this universal packing list , which includes a comprehensive medical kit, here . 

Additionally, since I am a fan of checklists and streamlining tasks, I created a second checklist to close the house and prep for packing—that includes to-do items like buying trip-specific gear or picking up medical prescriptions in advance to avoid last-minute scrambles. Check out the list here. 

If you are new to traveling and packing, get 25 of my best packing tips that I follow for every trip.

Step 13: Make Your Finances Accessible on Domestic & International Trips (13 Tips)

Before you go on any trip, be sure to have a plan for how to pay for all expenses, access your cash, and use your credit cards.

On domestic trips: two tips on spending and cash.

If your getaway is domestic, this step should be relatively easy, as how you spend will be similar to what you do at home. However, there are two things you may want to consider before you leave. Getting extra cash from a local no-fee ATM and ensuring you have up-to-date logins with mobile pay apps like Zelle or Venmo. 

Even in this age of high connectivity, it is still relatively easy to encounter a market vendor, fair, or pop-up snack shop that does not accept credit cards. So, you will want a cash supply handy . Doing this will help you avoid unnecessary and out-of-the-way stops at high-fee and out-of-network ATMs. Sometimes, vendors will also accept mobile payments from apps like Venmo or Zelle. 

For example, during a recent domestic trip to New Orleans, our family enjoyed listening to musicians who accepted tips via Venmo, allowing us to scan their QR code and drop some cash—in appreciation of their talent and time. So, before you leave for your trip, if you use these apps, ensure you are actively logged in and can access your accounts.

On international trips: 11 tips for spending, credit cards, cash, and safety.

Prearranging and maintaining comprehensive and secure financial access requires a few more steps when traveling internationally. Here is a list of 10 things you will want to plan for: 

1. Determine which credit card(s) you plan to use . Ideally, choose the one(s) that offers the lowest, or zero, foreign transaction fees.

2. If you use a mobile hands-free payment like Apple Pay, ensure your default credit card linked to your mobile payment account is the card with the lowest foreign transaction fees. 

3. For travelers who do not already use a hands-free payment method like Apple Pay, consider setting it up, as it is a convenient wallet-free way to pay when traveling. Keeping your wallet tucked away may also make you less of a target for potential pickpockets who tend to mark international travelers.

4. If you plan to use a credit card while traveling internationally, process your transactions in the local currency . At the point-of-sale, avoid converting the transaction to your home currency since this often translates into a less advantageous exchange rate. 

5. Know the currency exchange rate between your home and destination country before you leave home—this will help you better manage your spending and budget. Download a currency converter app like XE , to easily translate local prices to your home currency.

6. Plan to take out the local country currency from an ATM when you arrive. Some travelers prefer to pre-buy foreign currency at their local hometown bank before they leave for their trip. However, we are always comfortable doing this at the airport upon arrival.

Know which local ATMs offer the lowest fees for international visitors for cash withdrawals and which charge the highest—and should be avoided. Visit traveler forums and social media groups , or read guidebooks  to learn this information.

7. Bring back up cash in your own currency , which you can exchange in an emergency. Include small bills if you can. You can often use these in a pinch for tips and when you run short on small denominations of local cash. However, local currency—depending on the country—is generally preferred.

8. Remove all unnecessary credit , identity, membership, and banking cards from your wallet that you do not plan to use while traveling and store them safely at home. Doing this is preventative in case of wallet loss or theft. Keeping so many cards at home means you will have fewer to cancel or replace.

9. Make copies of both sides of your banking and credit cards . Keep print or digital copies accessible. For a backup— share them with a friend or family member who will be staying home and can send them to you in the event of loss or theft. 

10. Have a plan for keeping your wallet and valuables safe while on your trip. Assume on an international trip, you may be a target for pickpockets. Make it difficult for would-be thieves by using secure carrying bags and backpacks with zippered pockets.

Practice never leaving your personal items unattended or on the back of chairs. If you need to set a bag down, wrap a strap securely around a leg or arm. Also, ensure all openings are fully zipped and face inward toward your body. Depending on your destination, consider sewing hidden interior pockets to pants or using money belts under clothes to keep cash and IDs secure.

Another helpful step you can take includes being aware of your surroundings and avoiding being distracted in public by your phone while traveling. It is relatively easy for a cyclist or motorcycle rider to whip by and grab an unlocked phone from unsuspecting hands.

11. Finally, before you go, move ample cash into your checking or ATM-linked account to fund your trip and to fully process automatic bill withdrawals to eliminate the possibility of overdrafts or other unpleasant financial surprises that could happen while you are away. If you do not have auto bill payments set up, pre-pay all upcoming bills before you leave.

Note: Many credit cards and banks no longer require you to alert them when you plan to leave the country as they track trip-related purchases like plane tickets, taxis, and hotel bookings. 

However, check with your banking and credit card companies before you go to understand their travel recommendations and to avoid possible suspicious-activity freezes on your accounts.

This step is easy for domestic journeys, as depending on your data plan, you can ideally use your mobile phone to text and call to stay in touch like you would at home.  However, constant connectivity gets more complicated for international trips. When traveling abroad, you want to determine how you plan to use your mobile phone .

Will you stay off-network and use it only when connected to Wi-Fi? Or pay a daily network international roaming fee—up to a pricey $10 per day with networks like Verizon? Or, instead, buy a data plan from a local network using e-sim technology?

Does this feel complicated? Even to me, a regular international traveler, and others—it does also. Based on your budget and connectivity needs, you will want to figure out which way of staying connected is right for you. To decide, price out international plans from your mobile carrier and then learn more about going the eSIM route with info in this helpful article .

Once you know how you plan to stay in touch, download apps you anticipate you may need to use. When traveling internationally, this may include downloading What’sApp , a global messaging app and voice-over-IP service heavily used outside of the United States.  When abroad, I frequently use this app to communicate with lodging contacts and tour guides and to confirm reservations.

Additionally, be sure to have all lodging or tour booking apps downloaded and updated on your phone. You will want to access the messaging functionality within apps like Airbnb, Booking.com, or other hotel apps, which you may need to use to send and receive communications. 

Hands-down, thorough travel research is the key to a stress-free adventure. By taking time to gather destination information so you can make informed planning decisions, you can ensure a smooth and memory-making journey. 

From researching your destination and finding the best deals to understanding local customs and preparing essential travel documents, each step plays a vital role in creating your best travel experience.

So, before you embark on your next adventure, check off the items on this ultimate travel research checklist. With research and planning complete, you can explore the world with confidence and peace of mind. The more you know, the better prepared you will be for any unexpected challenges or opportunities that come your way. Happy travels!

Related Reading

If you are searching for more travel planning assistance to help you save time and money and to stay organized, check out the related articles below.

• Google for Travel: Plan Better with These 8 Tools
• Why You Will Love Google Maps for Trip Planning
• Travel Better: How to Best Use Google Flights Explore
• How to Save Time & Money with Google Flights Price Tracker
• 5 Proven Ways to Simplify and Organize Your Travel Research
• Rental Car Insurance: When You Need It & When You Don’t
• Pack Faster & Better with This Universal Printable Packing List
• 25 Expert Packing Tips to Help You Travel Better
• Pre-Trip: A Practical Checklist to Close the House & Pack

Additional Trip Planning Resources

To further help you with travel planning, I share my go-to resources for every trip below. 

Google Flights. My first research stop for affordable flights for every trip. Learn why here . 

Google Hotels . Use its “ Where to stay ” button to discover the best neighborhoods to base your visit.

Booking.com. For hotel and rental bookings, I appreciate its flexible cancellation, candid user reviews, discounts, loyalty program, and easy-to-use interface.

Viator , Get Your Guide , & Airbnb Experiences . Quickly find and book highly-rated tours and activities on these sites.

Google Travel Things to Do & Google Maps . Find more things to do in your destination on Google Travel, then record where you want to visit on a custom Google Maps list. 

AllTrails . Love to hike? Me too. I religiously use AllTrails to discover hiking and biking trails and download its offline maps to manage my hikes.

Guide Along . 5-star self-guided audio tours that are GPS-compatible for US road trips and national parks. We loved the Glacier National Park tour .

Insure My Trip. I never travel internationally without trip insurance. Learn why here . My preferred place to shop and compare policies is InsureMyTrip.com . 

Plus, check out the 15 travel apps I use on trips, my preferred guidebooks , and my free customizable travel itinerary template , downloadable in four file formats.

About the author:  Janice Moskoff is a travel writer and blogger who loves hiking, exploring the world, and reading. She writes to inspire travel-loving families, adult friends, and couples on her blog,  Gather and Go Travel . Check out  her bio , learn how she became  a blogger , and discover how to  work with her . Sign up for her monthly  Discovery Newsletter  to get her latest travel recommendations and  how-to’s .

Love to travel? Sign up for m y monthly Gather & Go Travel Discovery Newsletter and get a free trip budget calculator .

Affiliate Disclosure: Some of the links on this page may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I only recommend products and companies I use. And the income goes to keeping the site community-supported and ads minimal.

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Welcome to Gather and Go Travel , a blog inspiring families, adult friends, and couples to explore US and international destinations and to get outdoors. I am Janice, an experienced traveler to over 50 countries and a travel writer, book lover, and blogger. Learn more about me , read our story , and how to work with me .

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• COVID-19 travel advice

Considering travel during the pandemic? Take precautions to protect yourself from COVID-19.

A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine can prevent you from getting COVID-19 or from becoming seriously ill due to COVID-19 . But even if you're vaccinated, it's still a good idea to take precautions to protect yourself and others while traveling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

If you've had all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses, including boosters, you're less likely to become seriously ill or spread COVID-19 . You can then travel more safely within the U.S. and internationally. But international travel can still increase your risk of getting new COVID-19 variants.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that you should avoid travel until you've had all recommended COVID-19 vaccine and booster doses.

Before you travel

As you think about making travel plans, consider these questions:

• Have you been vaccinated against COVID-19 ? If you haven't, get vaccinated. If the vaccine requires two doses, wait two weeks after getting your second vaccine dose to travel. If the vaccine requires one dose, wait two weeks after getting the vaccine to travel. It takes time for your body to build protection after any vaccination.
• Have you had any booster doses? Having all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses, including boosters, increases your protection from serious illness.
• Are you at increased risk for severe illness? Anyone can get COVID-19 . But older adults and people of any age with certain medical conditions are at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 .
• Do you live with someone who's at increased risk for severe illness? If you get infected while traveling, you can spread the COVID-19 virus to the people you live with when you return, even if you don't have symptoms.
• Does your home or destination have requirements or restrictions for travelers? Even if you've had all recommended vaccine doses, you must follow local, state and federal testing and travel rules.

Check local requirements, restrictions and situations

Some state, local and territorial governments have requirements, such as requiring people to wear masks, get tested, be vaccinated or stay isolated for a period of time after arrival. Before you go, check for requirements at your destination and anywhere you might stop along the way.

Keep in mind these can change often and quickly depending on local conditions. It's also important to understand that the COVID-19 situation, such as the level of spread and presence of variants, varies in each country. Check back for updates as your trip gets closer.

Travel and testing

For vaccinated people.

If you have been fully vaccinated, the CDC states that you don't need to get tested before or after your trip within the U.S. or stay home (quarantine) after you return.

If you're planning to travel internationally outside the U.S., the CDC states you don't need to get tested before your trip unless it's required at your destination. Before arriving to the U.S., you need a negative test within the last day before your arrival or a record of recovery from COVID-19 in the last three months.

After you arrive in the U.S., the CDC recommends getting tested with a viral test 3 to 5 days after your trip. If you're traveling to the U.S. and you aren't a citizen, you need to be fully vaccinated and have proof of vaccination.

You don't need to quarantine when you arrive in the U.S. But check for any symptoms. Stay at home if you develop symptoms.

For unvaccinated people

Testing before and after travel can lower the risk of spreading the virus that causes COVID-19 . If you haven't been vaccinated, the CDC recommends getting a viral test within three days before your trip. Delay travel if you're waiting for test results. Keep a copy of your results with you when you travel.

Repeat the test 3 to 5 days after your trip. Stay home for five days after travel.

If at any point you test positive for the virus that causes COVID-19 , stay home. Stay at home and away from others if you develop symptoms. Follow public health recommendations.

Stay safe when you travel

In the U.S., you must wear a face mask on planes, buses, trains and other forms of public transportation. The mask must fit snugly and cover both your mouth and nose.

Follow these steps to protect yourself and others when you travel:

• Get vaccinated.
• Keep distance between yourself and others (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters) when you're in indoor public spaces if you're not fully vaccinated. This is especially important if you have a higher risk of serious illness.
• Avoid contact with anyone who is sick or has symptoms.
• Avoid crowds and indoor places that have poor air flow (ventilation).
• Don't touch frequently touched surfaces, such as handrails, elevator buttons and kiosks. If you must touch these surfaces, use hand sanitizer or wash your hands afterward.
• Wear a face mask in indoor public spaces. The CDC recommends wearing the most protective mask possible that you'll wear regularly and that fits. If you are in an area with a high number of new COVID-19 cases, wear a mask in indoor public places and outdoors in crowded areas or when you're in close contact with people who aren't vaccinated.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
• Cover coughs and sneezes.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• If soap and water aren't available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub your hands together until they feel dry.
• Don't eat or drink on public transportation. That way you can keep your mask on the whole time.

Because of the high air flow and air filter efficiency on airplanes, most viruses such as the COVID-19 virus don't spread easily on flights. Wearing masks on planes has likely helped lower the risk of getting the COVID-19 virus on flights too.

However, air travel involves spending time in security lines and airport terminals, which can bring you in close contact with other people. Getting vaccinated and wearing a mask when traveling can help protect you from COVID-19 while traveling.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has increased cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces and equipment, including bins, at screening checkpoints. TSA has also made changes to the screening process:

• Travelers must wear masks during screening. However, TSA employees may ask travelers to adjust masks for identification purposes.
• Travelers should keep a distance of 6 feet apart from other travelers when possible.
• Instead of handing boarding passes to TSA officers, travelers should place passes (paper or electronic) directly on the scanner and then hold them up for inspection.
• Each traveler may have one container of hand sanitizer up to 12 ounces (about 350 milliliters) in a carry-on bag. These containers will need to be taken out for screening.
• Personal items such as keys, wallets and phones should be placed in carry-on bags instead of bins. This reduces the handling of these items during screening.
• Food items should be carried in a plastic bag and placed in a bin for screening. Separating food from carry-on bags lessens the likelihood that screeners will need to open bags for inspection.

Be sure to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds directly before and after going through screening.

Public transportation

If you travel by bus or train and you aren't vaccinated, be aware that sitting or standing within 6 feet (2 meters) of others for a long period can put you at higher risk of getting or spreading COVID-19 . Follow the precautions described above for protecting yourself during travel.

Even if you fly, you may need transportation once you arrive at your destination. You can search car rental options and their cleaning policies on the internet. If you plan to stay at a hotel, check into shuttle service availability.

If you'll be using public transportation and you aren't vaccinated, continue physical distancing and wearing a mask after reaching your destination.

Hotels and other lodging

The hotel industry knows that travelers are concerned about COVID-19 and safety. Check any major hotel's website for information about how it's protecting guests and staff. Some best practices include:

• Enhanced cleaning procedures
• Physical distancing recommendations indoors for people who aren't vaccinated
• Mask-wearing and regular hand-washing by staff
• Mask-wearing indoors for guests in public places in areas that have high cases of COVID-19
• Vaccine recommendations for staff
• Isolation and testing guidelines for staff who've been exposed to COVID-19
• Contactless payment
• Set of rules in case a guest becomes ill, such as closing the room for cleaning and disinfecting
• Indoor air quality measures, such as regular system and air filter maintenance, and suggestions to add air cleaners that can filter viruses and bacteria from the air

Vacation rentals, too, are enhancing their cleaning procedures. They're committed to following public health guidelines, such as using masks and gloves when cleaning, and building in a waiting period between guests.

Make a packing list

When it's time to pack for your trip, grab any medications you may need on your trip and these essential safe-travel supplies:

• Alcohol-based hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol)
• Disinfectant wipes (at least 70% alcohol)
• Thermometer

Considerations for people at increased risk

Anyone can get very ill from the virus that causes COVID-19 . But older adults and people of any age with certain medical conditions are at increased risk for severe illness. This may include people with cancer, serious heart problems and a weakened immune system. Getting the recommended COVID-19 vaccine and booster doses can help lower your risk of being severely ill from COVID-19 .

Travel increases your chance of getting and spreading COVID-19 . If you're unvaccinated, staying home is the best way to protect yourself and others from COVID-19 . If you must travel and aren't vaccinated, talk with your health care provider and ask about any additional precautions you may need to take.

Remember safety first

Even the most detailed and organized plans may need to be set aside when someone gets ill. Stay home if you or any of your travel companions:

• Have signs or symptoms, are sick or think you have COVID-19
• Are waiting for results of a COVID-19 test
• Have been diagnosed with COVID-19
• Have had close contact with someone with COVID-19 in the past five days and you're not up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines

If you've had close contact with someone with COVID-19 , get tested after at least five days. Wait to travel until you have a negative test. Wear a mask if you travel up to 10 days after you've had close contact with someone with COVID-19 .

• How to protect yourself and others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Domestic travel during COVID-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/travel-during-covid19.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Requirement for face masks on public transportation conveyances and at transportation hubs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/face-masks-public-transportation.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• International travel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel/index.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• U.S citizens, U.S. nationals, U.S. lawful permanent residents, and immigrants: Travel to and from the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel-during-covid19.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Non-US. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants: Air travel to the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• People with certain medical conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Stay up to date with your vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Pack smart. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/pack-smart. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
• Travel: Frequently asked questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/faqs.html. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
• Coronavirus (COVID-19) information. Transportation Security Administration. https://www.tsa.gov/coronavirus. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
• WHO advice for international traffic in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/who-advice-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-the-sars-cov-2-omicron-variant. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
• VRHP/VRMA Cleaning guidelines for COVID-19. Vacation Rental Management Association. https://www.vrma.org/page/vrhp/vrma-cleaning-guidelines-for-covid-19. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
• Safe stay. American Hotel & Lodging Association. https://www.ahla.com/safestay. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
• Khatib AN, et al. COVID-19 transmission and the safety of air travel during the pandemic: A scoping review. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 2021; doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000771.

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• How to take your pulse
• How to take your temperature
• How well do face masks protect against COVID-19?
• Is hydroxychloroquine a treatment for COVID-19?
• Loss of smell
• Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong
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• Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
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• Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic
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• Thermometers: Understand the options
• Treating COVID-19 at home
• Unusual symptoms of coronavirus
• Vaccine guidance from Mayo Clinic
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U.S. travel resources

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• Review testing requirements for travel to the U.S.
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30 Things to Do Before Traveling Abroad + Printable Checklist

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Everyone knows how stressful the last few days before the vacation usually are. Your responsible inner voice always manages to creep in and whisper, “ What if someone robs my house while I’m away? What if I forget to turn off the stove and the house burns down?”

The ‘ What if’ is your enemy, and you need to get rid of it. And do you know what’s the best remedy for the ‘ what if’ syndrome? It’s to make sure that you’re prepared. You NEED to confirm that you’ve gone through, at least, the most critical stuff. And there’s no better way of doing this than by going through a checklist and marking off the empty boxes one by one.

So go ahead and grab your printable PDF checklist of 30 things to do before traveling abroad and start ticking those boxes! If you want a more detailed version, continue reading down below.

1. Check the Expiry Date of Your Documents

Ensure that your passport , ID card, driver’s license, bank cards, and other documents aren’t about to expire. Most countries won’t let you in if your passport expires in less than six months.

Remember that documents take a few weeks to renew, so do that at least a month before you depart.

Read Next: You Bought Airline Tickets Online. Now What? (Guide)

2. Email and Print the Most Important Documents

Scan your documents (passport, visa, driver’s license, ID card), email them yourself, and print copies. In case they get stolen, the renewal process will go faster if you have copies on hand or in your inbox. Also, keep them separate from the original copies.

Tip: Get an RFID-Blocking organizer for all of your documents and keep all of them in a safe place.

3. Get Your Visa Ready

First of all, get a visa (if required) and check if the dates are correct. You’ll find which countries need a permit at the official U.S. embassy’s website .

4. If Traveling with Children, Get a Child Consent

A lot of people forget about child consent. If a child is less than 18 years old isn’t traveling with both parents, you’ll need written permission from the other parent.

5. Don’t Forget to Print and Screenshot Check-Ins, Accommodations, and Tickets

It’s a good idea to print or send to your phone all bookings, check-ins, airline tickets, tickets for attractions, and tickets for buses, trains, and metros.

6. Check If You Need an International Drivers License

You should get an International Drivers License (IDL), also known as International Driving Permit (IDP), which will allow you to drive in most countries. Though IDPs aren’t required everywhere – you’ll find a map that shows which countries require them over here . If you’re living in the U.S., you can get them through the American Automobile Association , and they cost only a few bucks. You can fill the application online and later print a valid license.

7. Get Travel Insurance

First, check if your credit card already comes with travel insurance. If not, you should buy one. Ensure that it covers medical and juridical expenses, theft and robbery, lost luggage , and missed or canceled flights.

8. Get Vaccinated

Find out if you need any vaccines by visiting the official World Health Organization’s website. The most common required ones are yellow fever, malaria, meningococcal disease, and polio. You can also call a local travel vaccination center, and they’ll tell you which ones you need.

Remember that some vaccines have to be made a few weeks before your trip. Also, often you need to take multiple shots with some days between them. So you should get vaccinated early.

9. Pack Important Medicine

Most medications  can be carried on board , according to TSA. Though you should make certain that your medicine is in its original packaging and in adequate quantities. Pack something to bring down the temperature, painkillers, bandages, a digital thermometer, pills against diarrhea, and something for sunburns.

10. Don’t Forget the Prescriptions for Your Medications

If you use prescribed medicine, you should get your prescriptions before you go. TSA requires you to have them on board, and you’ll need them if you run out.

11. Plan for Day Trips and Activities

Some like to keep their trips spontaneous, but it’s often a good idea to book at least some activities in advance. Sometimes, you won’t get the tickets on the spot because they’re booked.

For instance, one of our staff members has an upcoming trip to Spain in two months, and he wants to visit the El Caminito del Rey, other known as “The world’s most dangerous hike.” He was shocked to find out that the tickets sold out months ago, and he was lucky to get a spot. So be like me and book the most important activities a few months early.

12. Check for Travel Warnings and Register with the Embassy

A few weeks before you go, keep an eye on the official U.S. Travel Advisories  because they’ll give out warnings for potentially dangerous countries and warzones. It would be a good idea to register with the local U.S. embassy before going, so they can give instructions to you if something goes wrong.

13. Inform Your Bank When and Where You’re Going

If you’re living in Ohio and your bank sees purchases from a different country, they’ll think that someone has stolen your card. To prevent this, inform them when and where you’ll be going.

14. Pay Your Bills in Advance or Set up Automatic Payments

This tip is an obvious one. You don’t want to come back only to find out that you’re in debt. I usually pay two months in advance to avoid nasty surprises.

15. Check the Exchange Rates, Atm Fees, and Exchange Some Cash

Learn what currency they’re using and the exchange rate so you don’t get ripped off. Also, visit your bank’s website and write down the abroad fees for transactions and ATM withdrawals. It’s usually cheaper to exchange roughly a hundred bucks before you go and withdraw the rest through the ATM once you’re there.

16. Hold Your Mail and Set up Email Autoresponder

For your regular mail, you can ask the post office to hold your letters for a few weeks or ask your neighbors to pick them up. Also, don’t forget to set up an autoresponder on Gmail , so your clients and colleagues know that you’re away.

17. Check Your Phone Fees, and Maybe Get a Cheap Sim Card Abroad

Often it’s a bad idea to use your phone abroad. You may receive charges even for incoming calls and messages, so instead, get a cheap SIM once you’re there. To use SIM cards in other countries, you’ll first need to open your phone,’ which you can do at most mobile stores for a small fee. If you are using your own SIM, check the abroad fees, so you have a good idea of what to expect.

18. Find Someone to Take Care of Your Pets

If you have pets, arrange for your relatives, friends, or neighbors to take care of them or purchase pet sitting services.

19. Look at the Weather Forecasts

By finding out what the weather will be like, you’ll be able to pack accordingly. Also, learn about potential hurricanes, flash floods, thunderstorms, tsunamis, e.t.c., and learn about what you should do in those situations.

20. Find out the Local Transportation Costs

Check the local costs for buses, trains, metros, and taxis – look for the average prices and discounts for specified-time tickets. Maybe opt-in for a rental instead? For instance, in most third world countries taxis are usually the best way of transportation, as they’re pretty cheap. But sometimes it’s even less expensive to rent a car.

21. Learn the Airline Luggage Restrictions

Don’t forget to check the restrictions before you start packing because you might exceed the weight or size limits. Also, don’t forget to go through ALL connecting flights as well. One time, our staff member forgot to purchase onboard luggage on a domestic flight and had to overpay at the airport!

22. Get Adapters and Check for Dual-Voltage on Your Devices

Find out if you’ll need an adapter and what voltage they use. For instance, the U.S. uses 110v, while the EU uses 220V. In this case, you would need to ensure that the voltage of your 110V electronics is also suitable for 220V.

Usually, you can see that in small letters on the charger ( 100-240V.) You can use voltage in that range; otherwise, your devices will fry.

Tip: Get a universal travel adapter , which works in most countries, so you don’t have to purchase and carry multiple ones.

23. Download Offline Versions of Google Maps

Did you know that you can download offline versions of Google Maps? Generally, a 100-200 mile radius takes up around 250MB. If you do that, your maps will work as usual, and you’ll be able to find anything you need at a glance. That’s especially handy if you’re planning on renting a vehicle.

24. Charge Electronics, Pack Memory Cards, and Chargers Delete Old Photos

TSA requires that your electronics have a full charge when you go through security , and they might ask you to turn them on. So charge your devices, don’t forget to pack your chargers, memory cards, and delete old photos from your last trip, so you have enough space for new ones.

25. Plan Your Drive to and from the Airport

Arrange a friend to take you to and from the airport because parking is often full or very expensive at airports. We use a taxi or public transport.

26. Let Your Neighbors Know That You’ll Be Away

If you’re close with your neighbors, it might be a good idea to let them know that you’ll be away. Tell them to contact the police if anyone comes snooping around or they see any activity in the house.

27. Unplug Electronics, Turn off the AC, and Turn down Water Heating

To save some utility costs, and potentially avoid electrical hazards, prepare your house before you leave. You should turn off your AC, or set it to low. Then, unplug all electronics and turn off your water heating or set it to a low temperature.

28. Clean Your Fridge of Fruits, Dairies, and Other Organics

You don’t want to come home to the scent of rotten food! So you should plan ahead and throw out all organics that could degrade.

29. Water the Plants, Set Timers for Lights, Close the Blinds and Take out the Trash

Before leaving, use this final list to make sure you’re all set to go:

• Water the plants
• If you have timers for lights, set your lights to go on at random times during the day to trick thieves
• Close the blinds
• Sweep the floors
• Take out the trash
• Change your bedsheets, because you’ll be too tired to do that when you’re back

30. Hide Your Valuables Someplace Safe

If you have valuables in your house, you should store them someplace safe. Hide your jewelry, silverware, and other valuables somewhere in your home, or, even better, rent a safe deposit box at the local bank.

The Bottom Line

There you go – your ‘ what if’  syndrome has been cured! If you’ve read all 30 items in this list and made sure to follow them, you should be all set to depart on your long-awaited trip.

Are you searching for more tips for your vacation? Check out these  80 packing tips for international travel  to make the most out of your luggage.

This post is also available in: English

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One response to “30 Things to Do Before Traveling Abroad + Printable Checklist”

Oscar, your post really resonated with me! 🙌 The way you broke down the complexities of quantum physics was brilliant. I’m curious, though, how do you reconcile quantum entanglement with Einstein’s theory of relativity? Also, could you delve a bit deeper into the concept of superposition? I think it could offer some valuable insights. From my own experience as a physics teacher, I’ve found that real-life examples, such as the famous Schrödinger’s cat experiment, really help students grasp these abstract concepts. Keep up the good work! 👏

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• 11 Things You Must Always...

Things You Must Always Do When Traveling

Travel ing extensively for the first time is an exciting, and at times, a daunting experience . From avoiding scammers and sampling local cuisine, to being savvy with your cash—here are a few vital tips to ensure you have the experience of a lifetime.

Live in the moment.

Taking photographs is one of the best ways to capture amazing memories and share them with your friends and family. However, being overly snap happy can mean that you miss out on the experience itself. Be mindful of the moments you capture and don’t prioritize a good Instagram opportunity over an incredible experience —remember that a beautiful sunset will rarely look as good on camera as it does in real life.

Learn Local Words and Phrases

Learning how to say hello, goodbye, please, and thank you in the local language is obviously essential. Impress, or perhaps more likely amuse, the locals by learning a few more complicated phrases of the language of the country you’re visiting, such as how to order a beer or a cup of coffee. Even if you don’t wax lyrical, it’s always fun to learn new skills and you might find it helps you gain a deeper understanding of a country’s culture. Download the Duolingo app for some help.

Budget Realistically

Make sure you have enough cash to last you your entire trip , and a little bit extra in case you find yourself engaging in a spontaneous bungee jump or a beach excursion. It’s always a good idea to get a Travel Money Card, so that you avoid suffering the charges for using your debit card abroad and can. Also, keep in mind that exchange rates can be complicated. For example, in Bali, you may initially feel like you’ve won the lottery when you’re handed thick wads of cash until you realize that two million Indonesian Rupiah amounts to just over 100 pounds. The converting process can leave you scratching your head over large numbers, which can result in you potentially spending more (or less) than you intended. Bring a calculator if you have to.

Be Wary of Scams

If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Nearly everyone has a story about being conned while Travel ing abroad, but it’s relatively easy to avoid if you know what to look for. Obviously don’t be mistrustful of everyone you come across, but be sure to apply a certain level of skepticism when encountering extremely friendly locals who want to take you on shopping trip s and free rickshaw rides. Thailand is particularly notorious for scamming tourists so make sure you wise up on the most common tricks before visiting.

Consider a Working Holiday

One really great way to become acquainted with a culture is through work. Whether it’s teaching English in a school in China, or volunteering on a fruit farm in Cambodia —you may find that working is a far more rewarding and inspiring experience than simply hopping from place to place. It’s also a chance to pick up valuable life skills to take home with you and make some friends for life.

Get Off the Beaten Track

Despite the aforementioned tip, speaking to locals can also open up a whole new world and allow you to discover unique and unexplored areas that you won’t find in the guidebooks. Ask around for the best hidden places, restaurants, and make sure to pick the brains of fellow Travel ers you meet along the way who can give you insider hints on where to head next.

Try Local Foods

Don’t be afraid to sample mysterious local cuisine. Gaining new and unusual experience s is an important aspect of Travel ing, and one of the simplest ways of doing this is through food. For example, meals cooked by street vendors in the outskirts of Bangkok are often far superior to the Pad Thai you’ll get in tourist-ridden restaurants along the Khao San Road. If you apply a sense of adventure when it comes to the food you eat, you’ll likely encounter flavors that you never knew existed; both the delicious and the not so delicious variety.

Although it’s not one of the most exciting aspects of Travel ing, this is incredibly important. You’re probably statistically more likely to get into trouble at home than you are while Travel ing, however securing decent Travel insurance is an essential—it’s always better to be safe than sorry. World Nomads is one of the most reputable and offers various packages for a wide range of adventures—covering everything from sporting injuries to thefts.

Be Spontaneous

It’s always wise to make yourself a vague schedule, but be also be prepared to deviate from it, as some of the best things happen when you apply a little spontaneity whilst Travel ing. Your plans will likely change depending on who you meet along the way, unexpected weather, and many other factors. Not knowing where you’ll end up is one of the most exciting prospects of Travel ing.

Be Open Minded

Although some customs may appear silly, pointless, or even offensive, you must always ensure that you respect the laws and moral codes of whatever country you’re visiting. Every society has its own unique ideas when it comes to values and culture—avoid being arrogant at all costs and seek to be informed rather than judge. You’ll also find that you have an easier and more relaxing adventure if you’re clued up about dos and don’ts.

Download Useful Apps

Although some may think that technology ruins the romanticism of Travel ing, there are some apps that are just too useful not to download. Rebtel allows you to make phone calls inexpensively without the internet, Hopper is the best for booking cheap flights, and Packpoint generates bespoke packing lists so you won’t be sitting on your suitcase, trying to squeeze everything in. Lastly, although it’s not for everyone, Tinder is an easy way to meet some like-minded fellow Travel ers, even if you’re not looking for a holiday fling.

Did you know – Culture trip now does bookable, small-group trip s? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic trip s, compact and action-packed Mini trip s and sparkling, expansive Sailing trip s.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Safeguard Your Documents!  Make copies of all your travel documents.  Leave one copy with a trusted friend or relative and carry the other separately from your original documents.  Also take a photograph of your travel documents with your phone to have an electronic copy.

• Passport:  Check your passport expiration dates as soon as you start planning a trip, and remember passports issued to children under 16 are only valid for only five years.  Some countries – including most of Europe – will require that your passport expiration date is at least six months away.  If you need a new passport, apply  early to allow for delays; click here for passport information.
• Visas:  Check with the embassy of your destination regarding visa requirements.
• Medications:  Some prescription drugs (including narcotics) and some U.S. over-the-counter medications are illegal in other countries. Check with the  embassy of your destination(s)  about regulations and documentation before you travel.
• Consent for Travel with Minors:  If you are traveling alone with children, foreign border officials may require custody documents or notarized written consent from the other parent. Check with the  embassy of your foreign destination  before traveling to see what you may need.
• International Driving Permit:  Many countries do not recognize a U.S. driver's license, but most accept an  International Driving Permit  (IDP). You may also need supplemental auto insurance. Read more about  driving and road safety abroad before you go.

Importance of Travel Insurance

• The U.S. government does not provide insurance for U.S. citizens overseas. We do not pay medical bills or unexpected costs. We highly recommend that you purchase travel insurance before you travel to cover emergency medical care, either as part of or separate from trip cancellation insurance.
• Health Insurance: Medical facilities and providers abroad may require cash up front and may not accept U.S. insurance plans.  U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not provide coverage outside the United States.  Check your health care policy to see if it will cover you overseas.  If not, consider buying  supplemental insurance .  Make sure the insurance you purchase covers any special medical needs or risks you anticipate on your trip.
• Emergency Medical Evacuation:  Evacuation for medical treatment can cost more than $100,000.  You should strongly consider purchasing  medical evacuation insurance  in case of emergency overseas.

Get Informed

• Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) :  Enroll at  step.state.gov  to receive travel and security updates about your destination, and to help us reach you in an emergency.
• Safety and Security Information:  Read the Travel Advisory and Alerts for the countries you will be visiting at  travel.state.gov/destination .
• Crisis Planning:  Read  Crisis Abroad: Be Ready
• Health Precautions:  Read  Your Health Abroad  and check out recommendations for vaccinations and other health considerations from the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)  and  World Health Organization (WHO) . 
• Money Matters:  Before going abroad, notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel, and check exchange rates. For information about using cash, debit/credit cards, and ATMs overseas, read the country information page for your  destination .
• Follow us on TravelGov  on  Twitter ,  Facebook , or Instagram

Every traveler is unique. Learn more before you travel.

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• Information for Travel Agents
• Travel to High-Risk Areas
• Traveling with firearms
• Traveling with a pet
• Travel during tropical storm season
• FBI Safety and Security Information for U.S. Students Traveling Abroad
• Customs and import restrictions
• Global Entry
• TSA Pre-check

Emergency Assistance

Sometimes, in spite of careful planning, things still go wrong during a trip abroad.  Contact the nearest  U.S. embassy or consulate  overseas or our Washington, D. C. office ( 888-407-4747 or 202-501-4444 ).

The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the entities or individuals whose names appear on or are linked to the above page. Inclusion of private groups on this page is in no way an endorsement by the Department or the U.S. government. The order in which names appear has no significance. The Department is not in a position to vouch for the information.

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The Ultimate Travel Checklist | 37 Things to Do Before Your Next Trip

Say goodbye to stressful planning. With this travel checklist in hand, you’ll always be ready for your next adventure.

It's easy to get swept up by the hype when you're planning out a trip. Whether it's international or local travel, daydreams of relaxing on a beach or skiing down snowy slopes can easily occupy your mind. Of course, you won't forget the basics like booking your flight and getting your travel visas in order. Meanwhile, packing lists, house chores, reservations, and transport arrangements take a back seat, right behind the more exciting stuff. As with everything important, though, it's not until you need something that you realize it's not there. Luckily, we've got just what the travel doctor prescribed: 37 things to do before your next trip.

Each item on this list will ensure that everything is in order, from your packing checklist to your house plants. If you’re looking for a quick step-by-step guide, feel free to follow the bulleted travel checklist below. For a more detailed walkthrough, follow along with the video at the end of the list and read on.

A Month Before

• Create a travel packing list
• Book your accommodation
• Apply for an International Driver’s Permit (if you plan on driving in another country)
• Check for vaccination requirements
• Get an advanced supply of prescription medication
• Get travel insurance

A Week Before

• Check the weather and change your packing list accordingly
• Pack your bags
• Notify your bank that you’ll be traveling
• Get your finances in order
• Make arrangements for someone to take care of your household
• Confirm your reservations

2-3 Days Before

• Organize your travel documents
• Arranging transportation to and from the airport
• Share your itinerary, accommodation address, and contact info
• Charge your batteries
• Double-check your bag
• Start adjusting to timezone differences
• Clean your house

A Day Before

• Take out the trash and any perishables
• Pack your travel snacks
• Double-check your personal item bag
• Unplug the electronics you’ve been charging
• Put your bags near the door
• Check in to your flight
• Download your digital boarding pass
• Set an away message for your email
• Lay out your outfit for the next day
• Eat before you go
• Take out any remaining trash and leftovers
• Pack up your toiletries
• Make sure the plants have been watered and the pets have enough food
• Unplug appliances around the house
• Grab your phone
• Triple-check you have all your essential travel documents
• Adjust the thermostat
• Grab your bags and go!

A month before the big trip, it's important to decide what gear you'll need, i.e., (1) create a packing list . It essentially acts as a travel checklist, but only for what goes in your bag. Packing checklists depend on a lot of things, such as your destination's climate, duration of stay, personal and work-related needs, and local customs and culture. That last one is a bit nuanced, but a good example would be how temples and other religious sites enforce dress codes that require the head and shoulders to be covered.

At the core of any packing checklist for a vacation (or otherwise) are your absolute necessities, like clothing, toiletries, travel documents, and medication. It’s these items that must go first before you can move on to less essential gear like electronics, cosmetics, and other accessories. If you aren’t sure where to start, you can check out ours—such as our Digital Nomad and Budget packing lists—which are good templates that you can modify as needed.

Once you’ve got a working manifest of everything you need, it’s time to (2) book your accommodation . If your trip coincides with a holiday season or travel-heavy seasons in general, hotel and Airbnb prices usually go up during those times. Additionally, finding a place to stay tends to get more difficult as more and more people book. In other words, it’s better to lock one in as soon as possible.

If you’re traveling internationally and plan on driving a motor vehicle, like a car or motorcycle, you’ll have to (3) apply for an International Driver’s Permit . Procedures and requirements may vary from country to country. The processing time can be a few weeks, so it’s best to get the application process rolling early.

While you’re on the web looking up those permits, (4) check the vaccination requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re unsure which vaccines are required and which are recommended, the CDC’s (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) website has an extensive travel checklist and is an excellent resource to get you sorted.

On the subject of health, make sure to top up and (5) get an advanced supply of your prescription medication from your doctor. You never know if you’ll have to extend your stay, and your specific medication may not be available at your destination. Furthermore, it’s important to check the laws and regulations on bringing medicine and drugs into the country beforehand to avoid legal troubles or confiscation.

After you have your vaccination and prescription medicine prepped, one additional layer of readiness you’ll want is (6) travel insurance . Travel insurance coverage varies depending on your provider, but typical coverage includes emergency medical treatment, personal liabilities, and loss of personal items like travel documents and baggage. Again, you never know what could happen while you’re traveling, so it’s best to be prepared in case of an emergency.

A week before your trip is a good time to (7) check the weather and change your packing list accordingly . Weather is one of the most finicky aspects of a travel checklist, as a particular day can go from sunny to rainy in a snap. That said, forecasts are still a safe bet for adapting your packing checklist. After all, what good are flip-flops and shorts when it's going to rain the entire trip? You can still wear them, but you'll be sad, wet, and look totally unprepared.

Now we really get into the thick of things: (8) packing your bags . We've already gone over how you should create your packing checklist, but there's also the question of how it all comes together. Start the process by laying out everything you think you need, then try cutting the quantity down in half. It's never too late to unburden yourself of excess weight, and who knows—maybe the extra space can afford you to bring something you initially had to cut.

Some items need to be packed last because you’ll be using them right up until you leave the house—we’re talking about toiletries, chargers, and house keys—so make sure to save some space in your bag for them. (Psst—that's where this travel checklist comes in handy.)

Once everything’s packed, keep track of your bag’s (or bags’) total weight. If you’re traveling with just a carry-on, airlines have different weight and size limits, so be sure you’re well within them. You can check your bag’s weight by weighing yourself on a bathroom scale with and without the bag then subtracting the difference. If you need a guide for packing a carry-on , we’ve got you covered.

Other than friends and family, you’ll also want to (9) notify your bank that you’ll be traveling . No, you won’t need to shed a few tears of sadness for them like you would for your pet. You’ll be doing this so that they won’t flag your purchases outside your typical area as fraudulent. Tell them the exact dates you’re traveling and where you’ll be. There are few things more embarrassing than having your credit card declined when you’re trying to pay for a fancy dinner; worse if you’re treating someone else.

On that note, check up on any upcoming bills that may come your way while you're gone. In other words, (10) get your finances in order . Don't worry—this won't be as complicated as doing a complete audit; you're simply making sure you're not coming home to find the electricity and internet disconnected.

This one's for the pet lovers and plant havers: (11) make arrangements for someone to take care of your household . Oh, how we wish we could just take our dog and/or three-foot fern with us to the Bahamas. But alas, it's not the most practical idea. The next best thing? Ask a neighbor, friend, or family member to feed and water them from time to time while you're away. Just make sure to bring them back something nice (for the caretaker and the pet/plant).

Someone else who might miss you while you're away is the mail carrier. To keep mail from piling up unnecessarily, you may want to contact your local post office to put your mail on hold if you're going on an extended trip.

While you're still a week away from your trip, (12) confirm your reservations . This not only goes for your accommodations but also for restaurant reservations and any specific events you plan on attending. Last-minute changes to events aren't unheard of, so it's worth re-checking.

Okay, by this point, your hype levels are probably fast approaching critical mass. Hold your horses and passports, though, because there are still a few things to do during these last few days.

Still holding your passports? Okay, good, because it’s time to (13) organize your travel documents . Without these, there is no trip, except to the terminal or station. The documents you’ll want to keep track of are your passport, itinerary, insurance, visas, and tickets. If your everyday wallet can fit all those, then great. If not, passport wallets do exist, and some bags come with dedicated security pockets that can take them in.

The trip from where you're staying and to the terminal probably isn't the one you're particularly excited for, but it's worth prepping for anyway. (14) Arranging transportation to and from the airport is just as important in our eyes, unless you fancy a long walk. To avoid expensive parking fees or taxi fares, you can ask a friend or family member to give you a ride. There's a chance they won't be available on that day, though, so having someone extra as a backup is a good idea. If you’re taking an Uber or Lyft, schedule a pickup in advance so you won't have to wait long on the day itself. The same goes for when you're riding from the airport to wherever you're staying; book it now, so you aren't left waiting needlessly for a ride.

At this point, you’ve already told friends and family about your big trip, but now it’s time to (15) share your itinerary, accommodation address, and contact info . You won’t be doing this to brag, but to make sure they know where you are and how to reach you in case of an emergency.

If there’s something that needs constant attention throughout this travel checklist, it’s the (16) charge levels of your batteries . Even when they're just idling, laptops, smartphones, and handheld consoles like the Nintendo Switch are slowly but surely sipping power. Topping them up just before you leave ensures they're ready when you actually need them.

Okay, now it’s time to (17) double-check your bag . It's not like anything's escaped between now and the time you've packed it a few days back—this is just to make sure you haven't forgotten anything. Plus, it gives you the chance to make a few tweaks to what you've packed and to squeeze in some last few items if you want to.

After you’ve double-checked—and maybe even triple-checked—your bag, you’re probably feeling a bit tired. Too early to go to bed? It may not be the worst idea to (18) adjust now and prevent jet lag . If you’re traveling to a different time zone, you can prepare yourself for the switch by changing your habits. This includes eating dinner an hour earlier or later (depending on the time difference), and the same goes for your sleep schedule.

This may be the least popular tip on the list, but it's worth doing anyway: (19) clean your house . Think your house is dirty as it is? Imagine it days or weeks later when no one's been home to keep things tidy. Trust us, piled-up laundry (worse: piled-up dirty dishes) only becomes more of a chore after you've come back from your trip, exhausted from all the traveling you just did. Do them now.

You've already cleaned the house, expelling all the dirt off of plates, clothes, and any reachable surfaces. But this is the day before the main event, and there's one more thing (or set of things) to throw out. Have you guessed it? Yep, time to (20) take out the trash and any perishables you have lying in the kitchen and pantry. We support eating as much as you want of the perishables since wasting food is just, well, wasteful.

While you’re in the kitchen, you can go ahead and (21) pack your travel snacks . Airport snacks tend to get pricey, and you won’t believe how much you can save just by bringing your own. Just be mindful to pack foods that are easy to eat, not messy, and don't smell. It’s also worth checking out which foods are considered liquids and need to follow TSA’s 3-1-1 rule (we’re looking at you, goat cheese).

Now, (22) double-check your personal item bag , a.k.a your carry-on. This is to ensure your travel essentials are all there, especially your travel documents and money. After you’ve done that, (23) unplug the electronics you’ve been charging , like your laptop, game console, and power bank. By this point, almost everything is packed up, so (24) put the bags near the door where you can grab them and go.

There are just a few more things to sort out before you hit the hay! Before you go to sleep, (25) check in to your flight to save time at the airport. Most airlines have an app that allows you to check into your flight 24 hours ahead of time. Checking in this early lets you pick a good seat, so do that if you haven't already. If you've been issued a (26) digital boarding pass , take this chance to download it to your phone now to save you the hassle later.

Before you put down your phone for the night, make sure to (27) set an away message for your email . That is, unless you’re traveling for work or working remotely . If this is your vacation, turn off all work-related notifications so you can make the most out of your well-earned rest.

Once you’ve put down the phone, (28) lay out your outfit for the next day . Having your clothes laid out and ready will help speed things up as you’re rushing out the door. We don’t know about you, but we move faster just before we sleep than after we’ve just woken up.

At last, we've finally arrived at the day you've been waiting for. It's the main event: the day you actually leave for your trip. Hopefully, you weren't kept up all night by the excitement for your adventure, though we really can't blame you if you were. At the very least, you can go ahead and (29) eat breakfast or lunch to help stave off any hunger that could lead to unnecessary snack purchases at the airport. After you're done eating, (30) take out any remaining trash and leftovers you still have lying around.

Remember when we said some items need to be packed last? Well, it's time to get those aboard as well. After you've freshened yourself up, (31) pack up your toiletries and place them where you can easily get to them when you get to security. Putting them underneath anything else will hold up the line as you search through your bag to get to them, as TSA officers need to check those fluids to make sure they meet regulations. Bring out your packing checklist and ensure all remaining items are in your bag.

And don't forget about your housemates! Namely, your house plants and pets. (32) Make sure the plants have been watered and the pets have enough food to last until your designated caretaker gets to them.

The next tip will help you save money on electricity. (33) Unplug appliances that won’t be in use while you’re away, as they can still sip a tiny amount of electricity if, say, they have LED indicators. This includes TVs, microwaves, coffee makers, and desktop computers. Plus, unplugging will help prevent any potential fires if something accidentally shorts while you’re away. Speaking of unplugging, make sure you (34) grab your phone , earbuds, or Kindle in case you’re doing any last-minute charging.

Yay! You’re almost out the door. But wait! It’s time for another passport check. (35) Triple-check if you have all of your essential travel documents . You can never be too careful in trying to avoid being that person awkwardly digging through their bag at the last minute just before boarding.

While you’re walking towards the door, make a quick (36) walk-over to the thermostat and reduce the temperature . No one’s going to be home, so there’s no need to rack up a pricey heating bill. Needless to say, keep your pets and indoor plants in mind when you’re adjusting this. At this point, consider doing one last pass over this full travel checklist to make sure you're all set to go.

Got all that? Well then, time to (37) grab your bags and go! Careful not to trip in excitement!

If you’re reading this while you’re on a train or aboard your flight, congratulations! 37 travel checklist to-do’s sound like a lot, but once you’ve completed this travel checklist a few times, it becomes second nature. These are tips we follow ourselves and we haven’t missed a beat ever since. No missing passports, accommodations are on point, and the pets are just as happy to see us as when we left them—and it makes the trip all the more worth it.

This travel checklist is brought to you by the Pack Hacker team. We’ve collected these tips through many fun trips and a couple not so fun ones.

December 20, 2021

Author: Jude Miguel De Leon

Miguel loves road trips and actively takes the scenic route to make things interesting. When he's not behind the wheel with a trunk full of gear, you'll find him tinkering with a computer; a hobby he picked up while watching tech reviews starting at age 12. You'll never see him consider a product without being armed with plenty of product research & testing first.

30 Free Things To Do While Traveling

By: Author Zachary Friedman

Posted on Last updated: March 4, 2024

Categories Travel , Travel Budgeting , Travel Tips

Home » Travel » 30 Free Things To Do While Traveling

You don’t have to go out and spend money on expensive tours, admission tickets, and activities every day to enjoy your trip. In fact, you can have an exciting and fulfilling day in pretty much any city without spending any money at all. Travel doesn’t have to be expensive. This list outlines 30 free things to do while traveling. Wherever you’re traveling, there is always something free to do.

Take a Free Walking Tour

Walking tours are a great way to see the main tourist sites and get to know your way around a new city for free. You’ll meet with local guide in a central location. Usually a park or plaza. They’ll walk the group to the most important landmarks, monuments, tourist attractions, and historic sites in the city and explain the significance of each.

Most free walking tours start in the late morning or afternoon and last an hour or two. The guides are usually local students or freelance tour guides. Most either grew up in the city or spent a good amount of time there.

You can usually find information about free walking tours on hostel bulletin boards or online. Freetour.com and Freetoursbyfoot.com are good resources for finding free walking tours.

Walking tours work best in pedestrian-friendly cities. Some popular cities for walking tours include New York, Paris, Berlin, London, Madrid, Sydney, and Rome. Almost every decent-sized city has a free walking tour these days.

In some cities, you can find themed tours. For example, brewery tours are common in cities with a big beer culture. Street art tours are common in cities with a large art scene. Some cities offer tours related to one historic event such as WWII.

The free walking tour trend started in Europe in the early 2000s. Since then, it has become a popular offering all over the world. I’ve gone on free walking tours in many cities throughout Latin America, Europe, and Asia.

Of course, there is a catch to free walking tours. They’re not 100% free. You’re expected to tip the tour guide at the end of the tour. That’s how the guide makes their living, after all. How much you should tip depends on the quality and length of the tour. Anywhere from $5-$20 in local currency is usually sufficient. Some tours also require that you take public transportation. Tickets might cost a couple of dollars.

One drawback with free walking tours is the fact that they tend to make lots of promotional stops. For example, during the tour, the guide will walk you through a market, local shop, or restaurant. Typically, the guide makes a commission when you buy something or receives a kickback from the business for taking the tour group there. Some tours are too heavy on this. I bailed on one walking tour in San Cristobal, Mexico because every stop was just a sales pitch.

If you don’t want to tip or stop at a bunch of shops, you can go on your own free walking tour. Simply do a Google search for a free walking tour map of your destination. Follow the map and see the sites yourself.

Go to the Beach

Pretty much every city that lies near a body of water has a public beach that you can visit for free. This is a great way to spend a couple of hours or the whole day. At the beach, you can go for a swim, go surfing, go snorkeling, take a walk along the shore, go fishing, view wildlife, or just sit down and relax in the sun. Some beaches offer free amenities such as volleyball nets, barbecues, and lounge chairs.

Some cities offer a better beach experience than others. For example, in cities such as Los Angeles, Sydney, and Rio de Janeiro, the beach is a major tourist attraction. In other cities, the beach might just be a quiet natural area. Even if you’re traveling in a landlocked country, you can almost always find a nearby lake or river where you can spend a day enjoying the sun and the water.

When you hit the beach, be sure to bring some sunblock and a towel to sit on. I recommended you leave all of your valuables and electronics at your hotel or hostel when you go to the beach so they don’t get damaged or stolen while you’re in the water.

Go to the Library

Browsing the library is a great way to spend a rainy or cold afternoon. Head down to the main branch of the local library and thumb through some books. Some libraries also allow you to listen to music or even watch movies. This can be an excellent cultural experience. Libraries often offer free wifi as well. The main branch in big cities usually has the most to offer. Small town libraries and university libraries can be interesting as well.

While browsing the library, look for books about the city. You might learn something about the sites that you’re visiting. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the local language, look for the English language section. Most libraries have one. When you’re just visiting, you won’t be able to check anything out. You’ll have to enjoy the books at the library.

Some large libraries are tourist destinations on their own. Many libraries have incredible architecture. Some are modern and some are classical. Some libraries are housed in historically significant buildings that are hundreds of years old.

A few of the most famous libraries that you can visit for free include the Biblioteca Vasconcelos in Mexico City, New York Public Library in New York City, and Vancouver Central Public Library. For more famous libraries, check out this list.

Some famous libraries are not free to enter. Sometimes you have to take a tour to enter. Some libraries are only open to locals who have a library card.

Go for a Hike

A great free way to experience a country is to get out of the city and explore the natural environment. In every region that you travel, you’ll see different plants and wildlife. You’ll view beautiful natural scenery such as rivers, mountains, waterfalls, lakes, and forests. You’ll see sites that you can’t see in the city that most other tourists miss. Many cities also have a viewpoint that you can hike to get a bird’s eye view of the area. This is a great way to get the lay of the land.

While you can simply walk out of your hotel and begin hiking, you’ll probably want to go to an actual hiking trail for the best experience. This may involve some transportation costs. Most cities have some kind of park or natural area within the city limits or nearby where you can day hike. To find a hike, do a Google search for ‘hikes near (your destination)’.

Some trails may cost a bit of money to hike. For example, most national parks around the world charge an entry fee or require a permit. Sometimes there is a way around the fee. Maybe you can walk in for free. Occasionally parks offer free entry on holidays or special occasions. It’s almost always possible to find free hiking options.

Go to a City Park

Pretty much every decent sized city has a public park that is free to enter. Going to the park gives you a nice break from the crowds and noise of the city. You can spend your day strolling the park’s pathways or simply relaxing on a bench or on the grass. If you’re feeling more active, you could toss a Frisbee or kick a soccer ball with your friends. Many parks also have a children’s play area. Going to the park is a great free activity for those traveling with kids.

Large city parks have even more to offer. They may have a lake or pond where you can swim, fish, or feed the ducks. Some parks offer free gym equipment, basketball courts, or tennis courts. Some have table games such as chess or checkers. Many parks also offer beautiful gardens that you can enjoy.

Some of the most famous city parks that are free to visit include Central Park in New York, Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, and Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris.

Not all city parks are free. Occasionally, there is a small entrance fee. Sometimes you have to pay to use certain amenities such as a pool. Some large city parks include paid attractions such as a zoo or historical buildings.

Visit a Free Museum

These days, it is possible to visit many of the world’s best museums for free. Countries offer free museum entry to make their history, art, and culture more accessible to locals and visitors alike.

Many museums offer a weekly or monthly free entry day. You can plan your trip around this. Sometimes entry is free on specific holidays. Some museums offer free entry for students or retirees. Occasionally, museums open for free for a limited number of hours per day. Usually in the evening before closing. There are also museums that are completely free at all times. These operate on donations only. To find when a museum is open for free, do a Google search for ‘(museum name) free entry’.

There are lots of free museum opportunities. For example, the Louvre museum in Paris is free on the first Sunday of every month. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburgh is free to enter on the third Tuesday of every month. Almost all of London’s major museums are free to enter including the National Gallery of London, the Natural History Museum, and the Tate Modern art museum. The Smithsonian Museums in Washington DC are also free at all times.

For more free museums check out this great list. The only drawback to visiting a museum on a free day is that it may be crowded. Give yourself a bit of extra time because the crowds will slow you down.

Go Swimming

If you’re traveling during the summer or in a warm climate, you can almost always find a free place to take a dip. Pretty much every city has a nearby lake, river, or beach that is open to the public. Many cities also offer free public swimming pools that you can use.

Before jumping into a natural body of water, be sure to do your research and ask around to make sure that it’s safe. You never know what kind of parasites or dangerous creatures are lurking under the water. Strong currents can also pose a risk.

View Architecture

You don’t have to go to a museum to view art. It’s all around you. Take a walk through the city and admire the architecture of government buildings, religious buildings, bridges, homes, subway stations, and other structures.

Different countries often use different building styles and materials. In older cities, you can see how building styles changed throughout the decades.

You can enjoy renaissance architecture in Florence, Contemporary architecture in Dubai, classical architecture in Athens, or futuristic architecture in Brasilia. Check out this list of the best cities for architecture for some more info.

View Street Art

Another type of art that you can enjoy for free while walking around is street art. This includes both illegal works as well as sanctioned works.

Street art includes graffiti, murals, sculptures, paintings, stickers, and installations. Some of these works are of incredibly high quality. You can find street art in almost every big city. Simply do a search online for street art in your destination city to find the best works.

Some of the best cities for viewing street art include Melbourne, New York, Buenos Aires, and Los Angeles. Check out this list of the best cities for street art for some cool examples.

Walk Through a Local Market

Shopping is free as long as you don’t buy anything. Browsing a local market is an excellent way to learn about the country and the local culture. You’ll learn about different foods and products that people buy and sell and see normal people going about their daily lives. You’ll probably see some things that you didn’t even know existed and learn something new. The sites and smells of a large and crowded open-air market are an experience of their own.

There are a number of different types of markets you could visit. You could walk through a local farmer’s market, fish market, tourist market, open-air market, flea market, spice market, bazaar, swap meet, or even a local grocery store. These places are all free to enter.

Some of the most famous open-air markets include the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Floating Markets in Bangkok, and Pike Place Market in Seattle.

While visiting the market, look at the goods on offer. You may see herbs and spices, fresh fruits and veggies, street food, arts and crafts, household items, and more. Look at the items that people are buying. Check the prices of various products and compare them to prices in your country. Talk to vendors about their products. Talk to friendly locals. This is a great way to learn about a country.

My favorite type of market to visit is a large outdoor market. I love experiencing the sites and smells of a crowded market. Of course, I usually end up spending some money. A local market is a great place to score a cheap lunch.

Visit a Church, Mosque, Synagogue, Temple, or other Religious Building

It’s almost always free to enter a place of worship to take a look around. Religious buildings are also some of the most historic, intricate, and beautiful buildings in the city. Even if you’re not religious, you can appreciate the awesome structures and artwork. You’ll see stained glass, murals, statues, and more.

In Europe, you’ll find countless historical cathedrals and basilicas that are hundreds of years old. In the middle east and north Africa, you’ll find spectacular mosques. You’ll find exotic temples all over east Asian cities. In India, you’ll find colorful Hindu temples. Pretty much every city has some kind of religious building that you can visit. The architecture varies greatly by region.

These religious buildings are on every tourist map and are usually centrally located. They often have an incredible history. Inside, you’ll find interesting artwork and artifacts. Also, note the craftsmanship. These buildings were usually built by the best craftsman of their time.

When visiting places of worship, be sure to dress appropriately. In many cases, you’re only permitted to enter if you’re wearing long pants and a long sleeve shirt. Sometimes you’re required to remove your shoes or cover your head before you can enter. Plan ahead so you’re not denied entry.

People Watch

People behave, dress, speak, interact, and express themselves differently all over the world. You can experience these cultural differences by simply sitting down and observing people as they live their lives.

This free activity can teach you about the local culture. It’s also a good way to reflect on your own culture. Good places to people watch include parks, beaches, plazas, markets, restaurants, bars, and sidewalks. Simply sit down in a crowded area and watch people walk by.

While you’re watching people, think about where they might be going. Imagine what their day-to-day life is like. Think about their background and their job.

Behavior that might be strange or unacceptable where you’re from might be perfectly normal in a different culture. Something that a local may find mundane and ordinary might fascinate you. For example, while visiting Lake Malawi, I sat by the beach one afternoon and watched people doing their laundry in the lake. Something as simple as doing laundry is a completely different experience for them than it is for me. Watching people talk to one another can also be interesting. In some cultures, people speak passionately, almost yelling at one another. In other cultures, people speak calmly and quietly. It’s also interesting to look at people’s clothing. People dress completely differently in India than they do in Brazil.

Attend a Free Party, Festival, or Event

Many cities offer parties, festivals, concerts, or shows that are free to attend and open to the public. These events might focus on art, music, food, a holiday, a season, or some kind of activity. They usually take place in a park or public street during the summer or on a holiday. The best way to find these types of events is to search online.

Some of the world’s biggest free events include Carnival in Brazil, Oktoberfest in Munich, Holi in India, Full Moon Party in Thailand, and Mardi Gras in New Orleans. These events are all free to participate in. Of course, there might be costs involved such as transport and food and beverages. For more

Go for a Walk

Taking a walk is the best way to get to know a city. You discover places that you otherwise wouldn’t get to see. As an added bonus, walking is completely free. You save money on taxi or bus fare if you walk for transportation.

Walking is my favorite way to get to know a new city when I first arrive. After dropping my bag off at my accommodation, I take a long walk around the area I’m staying. This helps me get the lay of the land. I like to look for a high point where I can get a view of the city.

In some cities, you do have to be careful while going for a walk. It’s possible to wander into a dangerous area. If you’re traveling around an area where pickpocketing or mugging is a risk, map out your walk first and avoid walking at night.

Work out at a Free Outdoor Gym

Many cities around the world offer free outdoor gyms in parks and public areas. These are sometimes called calisthenics parks. Anyone can use the equipment. These outdoor gyms are a good place to get in a workout and meet local people.

These gyms are like the adult version of the jungle gym. This equipment uses your bodyweight or hydraulics for resistance. Outdoor gyms can be found all over the world but seem to be most popular in Asia.

These gyms usually include pull-up bars, dip bars, balance beams, exercise bikes, chest press, etc. Even though the equipment is pretty basic, you can get a pretty good workout without spending money on a gym pass.

If you don’t feel like lifting weight, you could go for a jog or run. Many cities have free running tracks. You could also run on the sidewalk or in a city park.

Take Some Travel Photos or Videos

Photos and videos make for the best souvenirs. They’re free to take, don’t take up any room in your pack, and they will help you remember your trip years down the line.

As long as you have some type of camera, taking photos and videos is completely free. You don’t need to buy fancy photography equipment to take travel photos and videos. A modern smartphone camera will work just fine.

Spend your day walking around looking for the perfect shot. Wherever you’re traveling, you’ll find something interesting to photograph. You can photograph people, landscapes, animals, cityscapes, bodies of water, buildings, or whatever interests you.

To improve the quality of your photos and videos, spend some time learning about what makes a good travel shot. Study composition, color, and shape. Learn about ISO, white balance, shutter speed, and aperture and how they relate to one another. Learn how to operate all of the settings on your camera. Modern cameras come with excellent software that can greatly improve the quality of your shots and help you take more interesting shots. Learn how to edit photos and videos. Some basic editing can greatly improve the quality of your photography and videography. This way, you learn a new skill and gain a greater appreciation for the art form.

I enjoy photography but usually don’t take many photos while traveling. I find taking photos kind of distracting. On future trips, I plan to spend more time on video. I hope to put together some travel videos to go along with future trip reports.

Taking photos and videos isn’t completely free. You need to buy a camera. A handful of countries requires you to pay for a permit before you’re allowed to take photos. You also need to be careful about what you photograph in some countries.

Visit Historic Buildings

Many historic buildings are open to the public to visit for free. Some, you can only view from the outside for free. Some charge an entry fee. A few, you can enter and walk around and explore without paying anything.

A good example is Grand Central Station in New York City. This building is a National Historic Landmark. It is still in use and is completely free to enter and walk around. The Pantheon in Rome and Lotus Temple in New Delhi are also free to enter. Of course, there are many historic buildings that you can view from the outside for free.

Have a Picnic

Pack yourself a picnic lunch and find a shady place to sit in a park, waterfront area, or scenic area. You can pack something simple and cheap like a sandwich. If you want something a bit fancier, pack some local cheese and crackers and fresh fruit.

Having a picnic does involve spending money on food. Of course, that is money that you would have to spend anyway because you have to eat. Having a picnic lunch much is cheaper than eating at a restaurant. The view is often better too.

I picnic often while traveling. Before I head out sightseeing, I make myself a sandwich and pack some snacks in my day pack. When I get hungry, I find a comfy place to sit and eat my lunch.

My favorite picnic location was at Teotihuacan in Mexico. After climbing the largest pyramid, the Pyramid of the Sun, I decided to sit down right on the top and enjoy my lunch and the view.

Watch a Local Movie or Television Show or Listen to Some Local Music

Turn on your hotel room TV and flip through the local channels. This is an interesting cultural activity, even if you can’t understand what’s going on. By watching local television and movies, you’ll learn what kinds of stories local people find interesting and what they find funny. You’ll also learn some local pop culture. Every country has its own celebrities.

Listening to local music is also fun. Go on Youtube and search for music from the country you’re visiting. Ask locals about their favorite singers, bands, and songs and give them a listen. You’ll also hear local music in restaurants and shops. Take a moment to listen.

I really enjoyed the local music and movies while traveling in Africa. On long-distance bus rides, they would often show movies and music videos to pass the time. They showed things from all over the continent. I enjoyed watching cheezy Nigerian TV shows, crazy Ethiopian music videos, and low-budget Kenyan films. While visiting India, I enjoyed watching Bollywood movies in my hotel rooms.

Cook a Local Meal

If you’re staying in a hostel or Airbnb, chances are you have access to a fully stocked kitchen. You might as well make use of it.

Spend some time searching for a new recipe and learning how to cook it. Preferably a local dish. Once you find something that sounds tasty, visit the local markets to shop for the freshest ingredients. Haggle with the vendors to try to get the local price. Ask the vendor about cooking techniques. Chances are, they’ll be happy to explain or recommend different ingredients. Spend the evening carefully preparing and cooking up a masterpiece of a meal.

Buying ingredients costs money, but you have to eat anyway. Cooking for yourself costs much less than eating out. You might learn some new cooking techniques while you’re at it.

If you’re staying in a hotel without a kitchen, you can still cook. Check out my guide to cooking in a hotel room for details.

Go Watch a Free Sporting Event

Amateur athletes play in parks and small stadiums all over the world. You can often watch these events for free. To find a free sporting event, you’ll just have to ask around. You could also go to a small stadium or field to have a look around and maybe catch a game.

I did this in Nairobi. My friends and I heard about a soccer game that was going on and decided to go check it out. We thought it was a big game but turned out to be a couple of unknown teams playing in a small dilapidated stadium on the edge of the city. We walked right in for free and watched the game with a couple of dozen fans. It turned out to be a fun free way to spend the afternoon.

Read a Book

Reading a book is a great way to gain some deeper knowledge about the region that you’re traveling in. Find a book that is related to the country you’re visiting. It could be a fictional book that takes place in the country or a nonfiction book about the country. You could also look for a book that is written by an author that is native to the country. Alternatively, you could also find a book that is generally related to travel. Of course, you could also read a guidebook.

Reading is a great activity to kill some time while you’re in transit or before you go to sleep. I carry a book in my day pack and pull it out when I’m on a long bus or train ride, relaxing in a park, or waiting for my food in a restaurant.

Write, Draw, Paint, Sculpt, or do Something Creative

Let your travels inspire your art. This could be as simple as writing a diary about your travels. You could also buy some pens and a notepad and draw what you see. If you’re more serious about art, you could get some painting supplies and a canvass and paint a landscape. Alternatively, you could use your computer to create digital art.

If you’re not a naturally artistic person, you can always learn to be. Look up some tutorials on Youtube about drawing and draw some pictures. You’ll learn a new skill and have some fun.

Even if you’re like me and have no creative talent, it can still be fun to try. For example, I enjoy writing. After all, I write this blog. Most of my writing is not creative. It is explanatory. Every once in a while, I like to write out a story about something that happened during my travels. Usually, these fall flat when I post them but I still enjoy writing them. In the future, I would like to learn how to create digital art.

These days, you can find free wifi almost anywhere. This includes your hotel or hostel, bars, restaurants, cafes, libraries, and even many public parks. Brig your computer or phone with you when you go out and surf the web.

This probably isn’t the best way to spend your vacation but it is a way to get some things done. While you’re online, research your destination. Book your accommodation for your next stop. Price out airline, train, and bus tickets. Check your bank balance to make sure you’re staying on budget. Watch some videos or read the news. Play games. Arrange a date. Communicate with friends and family back home. Do whatever you normally do online.

Study the Local Language

Being able to speak a few words in the local language can greatly improve the quality of your trip. You’ll be able to communicate more easily with locals. People will also open up more when they see that you’re putting in some effort to talk to them in their language.

Start out by learning the basics such as yes, no, hello, goodbye, how are you, and please and thank you. Next, start learning basic grammar and expanding your vocabulary. If you spend 30-60 minutes per day, you can pick up enough words to get by in a week or so. Of course, some languages are easier to learn than others.

Learning a new language is free. You can use free apps such as Duolingo to learn the basics. You can watch Youtube videos of natives teaching and speaking. After you learn some words and phrases, you can start talking to locals. Ask them how to say different words. Learning a new language is fun, even if you have no use for it.

Browse a Local Art Gallery

If you don’t want to pay an expensive entrance fee to visit a museum, you can walk through retail art galleries for free. Here, you’ll see the works of local undiscovered or up-and-coming artists. You might even get to meet the artist if you attend a gallery opening event.

Have a Conversation With a Local

One of the best ways to learn about your destination is to talk to someone who lives there. They can tell you what day-to-day life is really like. Your new local friend can also tell you about the best places to eat and drink. They can suggest some interesting activities in the city. Maybe you’ll discover a hidden gem that’s not in the guidebook.

Having a conversation with a local is completely free. The only problem is that finding someone to talk to can be challenging. Most people can’t just strike up a conversation on the street. The language barrier can also make this more difficult. I recommend you use the internet to help you out. Try using Couchsurfing, Meetup.com, or a dating app to meet a local that you can talk to. If the language barrier is an issue, use Google Translate to help you communicate. For more help, check out my guide: How to Meet People While Traveling.

Play a Game or Sport

This is a great way to make some friends. A deck of playing cards is packable and allows you to play dozens of games. Many hostels have board games which you can use. Chess is another popular option. Some parks have boards built into tables. You can find someone who knows how to play chess pretty much everywhere in the world. If you don’t have anyone to play with, you can always go on your phone or computer to play a game online. I have even met travelers who travel with a gaming laptop.

You could also play a sport. Buy or borrow a basketball, Frisbee, or soccer ball and find someone to play with. If you’re friendly, you might even be able to join someone else’s game. All you have to do is ask.

Find a Free Campsite and Go Camping

Camping is a great free activity that you can do pretty much anywhere in the world. Spend your day setting up camp, exploring the area on foot, making a campfire, cooking, and relaxing in nature.

One of the greatest things about camping is that it can save you money on one of your biggest travel expenses, accommodation. Most of the time you can camp for free if you’re willing to spend some time looking for a site and rough it a bit.

You can find free campsites all over the world. If you’re in a city try asking at churches, fire departments, schools, or people who are in their yards. Eventually, someone will point you in the direction of a safe place where you can camp.

Wild camping is also a good option if you have the nerve. Simply find a hidden place where you’re unlikely to be discovered and set up camp. Try to draw as little attention to yourself as possible by setting up at dusk and leaving before dawn.

Some countries, such as Sweden, Scotland, Norway, and Finland allow you to freely camp almost anywhere as long as you’re not disturbing anyone.

Of course, camping isn’t always free. Sometimes it’s just not safe or possible to find a free site. Sometimes free camping is illegal. In this case, you’ll have to stay in a campground if you want to camp.

Visit National Parks

Most national parks charge an entry fee but there are a few exceptions. You can often enter for free if you walk or bike in. Many countries offer free national park entry days throughout the year. Usually during the summer or on a holiday. If you do your research or travel at the right time, you may be able to visit for free. Some national parks are always free to visit.

If you want to be productive while traveling, you could consider volunteering. You’ll meet like-minded people and locals while doing some good.

Finding a legitimate volunteer job while traveling is a challenge. Many volunteers end up doing more harm than good. You really have to do your research before accepting a position. You don’t want to take a job from a local or slow down a project.

Stay in, Rest, and Get Organized

If you’re traveling long-term, you don’t need to fill every hour of every day with activities. There is nothing wrong with taking a day off to rest. Sometimes this is necessary after a particularly long or stressful day of travel.

On your rest day, you could sleep in or take a nap, watch TV, read, or take a long hot shower or bath.

A rest day is also a good time to take care of some housekeeping. You could do your laundry, organize your bag, sort and organize your travel photos.

A day off is also a good time to do some planning. Check your bank balance and do some budgeting. You might also need to spend some time researching and planning the next leg of your trip and booking tickets.

Sometimes it’s necessary to take a day off to get all of these little jobs done.

Tip: Don’t Miss Out on Major Attractions Because You’re Cheap and Don’t Want to Pay

Some activities cost money. There is no way around it. Even though you could easily fill your trip with the above free activities, you shouldn’t miss out on the bigger tourist sites just because they cost money.

After spending thousands of dollars on airfare and accommodation to travel to the other side of the world it would be a shame to skip going on a safari or to the Taj Mahal just because they aren’t free.

In my travels, I have missed out on a couple of experiences because I wanted to save money. This is always a mistake that I end up regretting. I’m still just as cheap as ever but I try to avoid missing out because an activity is expensive.

My biggest regret while traveling was skipping gorilla trekking in Uganda. The tour cost about $1200. That’s quite a bit of money for me. After all, I could travel for 1-2 months on that. My friend went while I stayed back in the capital. When he returned and showed me his pictures and videos, I was so envious and sad that I had missed out. The only silver lining I can think of is that I have an excuse to return to that part of the world now. While visiting Australia, I also skipped SCUBA diving on the Great Barrier Reef because it was expensive. I regret that decision to this day.

At the same time, there are some tourist attractions that are overpriced and not worth it. You don’t have to do everything. Do your research before your trip to help you decide what you want to see and what you’re okay with skipping.

Final Thoughts

Wherever you’re traveling, you can always find something free to do. You don’t need to spend every day on a tour, in a museum, at an event, or participating in some kind of tourist activity. You can have an exciting day without spending a dime.

There are also ways to cut costs on other parts of your trip. For example, to save money on transportation, you could hitchhike. You can also use credit card points to cover airfare. To save money on accommodation, you can housesit or couch surf. For more money-saving ideas, check out my guide to extreme budget travel .

What are your favorite free things to do while traveling? Share your tips and experience in the comments below!

Pin it for later!

More from Where The Road Forks

• 35 Types of Tourism
• Dark Tourism Destinations
• 25 Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them
• 22 Benefits of Traveling
• 10 Years of Travel: How Travel Has Changed Over the Past Decade

Zachary Friedman is an accomplished travel writer and professional blogger. Since 2011, he has traveled to 66 countries and 6 continents. He founded ‘Where The Road Forks’ in 2017 to provide readers with information and insights based on his travel and outdoor recreation experience and expertise. Zachary is also an avid cyclist and hiker. Living as a digital nomad, Zachary balances his professional life with his passions for hiking, camping, cycling, and worldwide exploration. For a deeper dive into his journey and background, visit the About page. For inquiries and collaborations, please reach out through the Contact page. You can also follow him on Facebook.

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• Solo Travel

25 Things Solo Travelers Must Do on a Trip

Traveling alone is a one-of-a-kind experience. Ask anyone who has done a solo trip and they’ll tell you. You can feel like you’re on top of the world one minute, and the next can remind you that you’re a tiny speck swallowed up in it all. But that’s part of the draw, right? That tug-of-war between adventure and risk that you don’t quite feel on a family vacation, honeymoon, or a weekend getaway with friends is catching on. According to the 2015 Visa Global Travel Intentions Study , one in five travelers took their most recent leisure trip on their own. There are endless advantages to traveling without anyone else in tow. You can choose your destination without having to consult or compromise. You set the budget, the dates, and the itinerary—and that’s all before you even arrive. While there, you have the luxury of pursuing anything that catches your eye, be it a piece of art, a side trail,your future spouse, or a nap. If it’s what you want, it’s not a waste of your time. The complete freedom of solo travel can sometimes seem intimidating, though, especially if you don’t consider yourself the spontaneous type. There are two reactions that come with knowing your entire excursion is up to you: peace and anxiety. If you’re feeling more of the latter, we’re here to help. So book your ticket, find somewhere comfortable to stay, and read up on the smartest solo travel hacks before you go, because you’re officially out of excuses. Regardless of where you’re headed, we’ve thought of 25 ways to maximize your me-time abroad. From dining out and shopping to touring and exploring, these suggestions may not all be for you, but that’s kind of the point of solo travel: to figure out what is.

1. Take yourself out to dinner

It can seem intuitive to grab food on the go or stock your backpack first, but there’s no reason a meal on your own shouldn’t be a sit-down affair—just as it would if you were meeting a date or a friend. In destinations known for group dining, you might be more comfortable finding a place where you can eat at the bar instead of at a table; most bartenders will be up for a chat. Either way, treat yourself to an awesome meal and relish that you avoided the conversational Ping-Pong of, “Where should we go,” “I don’t know.”

2. Learn the art of people watching

If your table for one happens to be on the sidewalk or by a window—or even facing the rest of the dining room—mealtime can be a great source of entertainment. Think of people-watching as a visual study of what’s different (and what’s universal) about the way passersby dress, carry themselves, greet each other, make jokes, and converse. You’ll be surprised by how interesting it is to be a fly on the wall of everyday human interaction. Post up on a park bench and observe, live-Tweeting optional, sunglasses recommended.

3. Meet the locals

Talking to strangers is one thing that can seem intimidating about traveling alone. Though chances are it will be more effortless and rewarding than you’re imagining, meeting people abroad doesn’t have to be an in-the-moment interaction. Before you leave, ask friends and family if they have any connections where you’re heading. Talk to people who have been there. You might meet an old friend of your mom’s or a distant family member with memories to share. If you don’t end up with any leads, just keep in mind the easiest go-to ice breaker: “Hi, I’m from [insert home country or city] and I’m visiting for a week, do you have any recommendations?”

4. Make a valiant attempt to speak the language

Please don’t go in linguistically blind. Good solo travelers—and travelers in general—should at least get familiar with the conversational basics of your destinations’ official language; the everyday essential phrases. Even if you botch the pronunciation, your willingness to make the effort is appreciated. Here’s a list of some of the best translation apps for travelers to help decode on the go.

5. Ditch your map app

If you’re in search of a particular address, by all means, navigate away. But if you’re not, and you’re staring down at your screen watching a GPS dot blip along the streets of Paris, stop that. You’re in Paris: your eyeballs should be looking at everything that is not your phone. You don’t have to turn it off, just stow it safely away. Spend a few hours taking rights and lefts at random, and expect to happen upon something wonderful.

6. In fact, ditch your phone altogether

If you’re really brave—or need to save battery—power down for a while. If you end up getting lost, you’ll find your way—and will walk a little taller when it’s over. You never know what you might find when you do.

7. Spend some time in nature

Like many other things on this list, you get to choose the level of adventure that appeals to you. Especially if you’re alone, you don’t need to summit a 10,000-foot mountain or dive from the top of a colossal waterfall into a plunge pool. A winding walk down some forest trails or a breezy bike ride through a park can be just as invigorating.

8. Blend into the crowds

Maybe being surrounded by luscious greenery isn’t your jam, and you’d prefer to be engulfed in a rush of colorful conversation. Scout out a local event or gathering place—a market, a sporting event, a festival, a parade—that interests you. These are some of the best places to get a feel for the energy of a place.

9. Pay extra attention

It’s not only smart to be alert and observant for your personal safety, but remembering to look up and down and around corners and over your shoulder ensures you’ll leave no detail undiscovered. In a new place, it’s easy to train your eye to notice the character and the minutiae of your surroundings. But it’s a skill you can take home with you, too.

10. Be smart and safe

Approaching your trip with a “what can go wrong probably will” attitude doesn’t make you a pessimist, it makes you prepared. Take all of the precautions you can imagine. With advice on visas and passport tips , the U.S. State Department’s travel site is a great resource, and register your trip with your destination’s U.S. consulate office. It’s also smart to make sure you leave at least a rough outline of your plans with a few loved ones before you go.

11. Be selfish

One beauty of traveling solo is the glorious break from compromise. It is the quintessence of “you do you.” You can spend your time exactly as you want to, pursuing anything that catches your eye, judgment-free. It’s easier to do when you’re actually there, but try to summon that solo freedom as you’re planning, too. If you can, don’t feel guilty about treating yourself. Book a really indulgent spa session or spend a night at a really fabulous five-star hotel.

12. Take a class in something you know

Find something you love to do at home and try it out abroad. Instead of having to miss your regular yoga session or weekly ceramics class, seek out a far-flung substitute and give it a shot. Doing an activity you’re comfortable with will keep you from feeling like an outsider, and it’s a smart way to meet locals and other travelers with mutual interests.

13. Take a class in something unfamiliar

Take your trip to the next level and schedule something you’ve always thought would be fun—a sailing lesson, a via ferrata climb, a winemaking workshop. The options to push your boundaries with a new experience are practically endless.

14. Tag along with a tour group

There are tours focused on nature, art and architecture, horseback riding, scuba diving, breweries and vineyards. Your whole trip can be one continuous tour if you’d like. More and more companies are accommodating single travelers in search of the perfect solo safari, cruise, or other guided experience. It may be helpful to work with an agent to seek out specials and companies that work with solo travelers .

15. Do some low-key learning at museums and monuments

Some people love the deep-dive history and personal anecdotes a guide can provide, but if you prefer to peruse an occasional plaque here and there, then go it alone. That way, you’re free to wander, take your time, and be exactly as interested as you want to be.

16. Keep a travel journal

Your photos will help you remember where you’ve been, but a journal can capture how it felt to be there. Document your trip and your thoughts—there will be many—however you choose. Write, sketch, tape in tickets and receipts, press flowers, paint elaborately gorgeous landscapes . Notebooks have no rules.

17. Attend a performance

Even when you go to see a show with friends, it can feel like the story playing out in front of you is yours alone. Catch a play. Take in a traditional dance performance. Spend all day at a music festival. Even if you don't understand the language, in live performance, words and lyrics are no barrier to emotion.

18. Pop into any shop that calls to you

Shopping alone is a luxury experience whether you’re stepping into a used bookstore or a pristine boutique. There will be no one waiting on the bench outside for you to wrap it up. You can ask about the price of a necklace and end up chatting for 45 minutes with the shop owner. Then, when you wear that necklace and someone compliments you on it, you get to tell your souvenir storyand go back to that sunny afternoon in Siena.

19. Send postcards

Yes, it’s true that postcards are dying at the thumbs of social media, but that only adds to their charm. If you find yourself missing the people you love, tell them as much as you can squeeze into that tiny blank rectangle—where you’re staying, what you’ve seen and done, the things that have reminded you of them or that you think they’d love to hear—the old-fashioned way.

20. Embrace the introspective moments

Unless you pack your schedule to the brim and exhaust yourself with activities, it’s hard to avoid spending some time in your head. Every traveler has baggage, and those dips into solitude are one of the many reasons people turn to a solo sojourn as a means of healing or moving on . Embrace it.

21. Bring a book and/or good music

Between the energy of new people and places and the deep peace of being alone, at some point you may crave a sweet spot in the middle. This is the perfect time to open up a book, power on your e-reader, or slide on your headphones and check out for a little while. If you’re taking any side trips, it’ll make for great en route entertainment.

22. Look into a retreat or voluntourism group

Picture your version of a grown-up summer camp and find out of it exists somewhere in the world. Head to a wellness retreat. Look into charity efforts in a country you’d love to visit. There is no standard way to travel on your own.

23. Don’t judge your choices

Try not to impose the phantom pressure of other people on yourself when making decisions. If you want to do something, it doesn’t matter whether or not you “should.” Even if it’s a nap, it’s not a waste of your time if it’s what you truly want. If you want to see the most popular tourist attractions, go. Don’t skip anything you are genuinely interested in because someone once made fun of it within earshot. You are traveling to make your heart happy and for nothing—and no one—else.

24. Trust your instincts

Listen closely to any gut feelings you have about people, places, and things, and build confidence in those strange inner twinges we sometimes choose to ignore. You have to protect yourself. The first time you realize you’ve avoided or figured out a crisis on your own—whether that’s taking a wrong turn or realizing you just left your passport in the hotel safe after checking out—is so empowering.

25. Get to know yourself

Traveling allows you to discover a destination, but that’s almost never the only way it changes you. Even if you consider yourself independent most days, you’re still surrounded by a comfort zone. On a solo trip, you leave all of that behind for a while. Your thoughts, actions, desires, and tastes may be different than you thought. Do yourself a favor and explore them.

The Awkward Traveller

20 Things to Do Before Traveling: An Easy Pre-Travel Checklist

I am a participant in the Amazon Affiliates Program, so basically I earn a small commission if you use any of the affiliate links on this post - at no extra cost to you! Dope right?

Even though I’m a pretty frequent traveler, I’m pretty terrible at doing all of the travel prep stuff. Packing. Organizing. Planning. Scheduling. Yeah, I’m just bad at all of the things to do BEFORE traveling – both from motivation and…honestly, I just forget about most of it. If you’re reading this, chances are you might be struggling with it as well. So I’m making this post for the both of us.

Traveling goes beyond the actual trip itself. There’s a bunch of pre-travel and post-travel items you’ll eventually have to take care of…or you’ll randomly remember it during your trip and you’ll spend the entire day trying to find wifi in the middle of a Costa Rican jungle so you can pay your storage unit rent before you get slapped with yet another late fee.

Totally not speaking from experience here.

But yanno what, I’m in my late 20s now and I should honestly just get myself into a routine of tackling all of the things to do before traveling so that my trip can be stress free. The way I see it, there are four crucial sections of any pre-travel checklist: things to do before traveling that deal with yourself, your home, your workplace, AND your wallet. Take care of all of those, and you’ll be SET to travel.

I even made a nifty lil pre-travel checklist that you can print out at the end, but for now, let’s go through them one by one!

Table of Contents

I’m going to start with the work-prep section because it contains the things to do before traveling that involve advanced planning. Plus, you gotta get your job set up right if you want to keep making money to travel in the first place. That said, I’m speaking from the perspective of someone who will be traveling with a full time job (non-remote), so I know a few of these bullet points may not align with everyone, but since the large majority of people in the workforce are not digital nomads, these tips will be applicable to most people.

Schedule time off : variable time frame

Actually scheduling time off is the NUMBER ONE first step in things to do before traveling. I mean, if you can’t leave work, you won’t be taking a vacation anyway. Depending on how much notice you need to give in advance, this step might be done a few months to a few days before your trip. Personally, I just NEED to give a 3 day notice, but since we can only have a certain amount of people gone at the same time, this usually falls about a month or so in advance for me.

For large planned trips (or trip wishlists), I try to schedule time off AS SOON as I know I want to take the trip, just so my coworkers don’t end up scheduling that same time off. Once you get that cleared, you can move onto the other things to do before traveling.

Alert coworkers: 2 weeks before

I usually give my coworkers a formal heads up about 2 weeks or so before, adding it to our shared work calendar. Though, honestly, I’m usually gabbing about my upcoming trip sooner than that hahah. Alerting your coworkers is especially important if you are in a job where you all share workload or if you will need someone to cover your position while you’re out. This might not be required, but it’s basic common workplace etiquette in my opinion.

Set up OOP : day/week before leaving

Before you sign off for vacation, be sure to set up an OOP/OOO (out of position/out of office) or automatic email to let others know you are not actually working. I don’t know about you, but I personally don’t like people emailing me and then getting mad when I’m not responding.

If you won’t be completely offline during your vacation (*cry emoji*), then be sure to mention your hours of availability and how they can effectively contact you if needed (email vs phone vs text). You’ll also want to mention the possibility of a delay – always give yourself leeway when you’re traveling.

Clean desk/workplace: day before leaving

Last but not least, when it comes to things to do before traveling, CLEAN YOUR DESK. Ya nasties. It is my biggest pet peeve when someone in the cube next to me goes on vacation but forgets a whole banana peel in their trash and I get harassed by fruit flies for a week. And believe me – I’m not a naturally neat person, so this is just as much a reminder for me as it is for you. Take out your trash. Get rid of the 39796 water cups surrounding your computer. Organize the notes and papers on your desk. It’ll make you AND your coworkers happier when you get back.

Wallet Prep

Despite the association with your finances, wallet prep is actually one of the least annoying things to do before traveling. Well, assuming you have the money to do it.

If not…yolo, lol.

But assuming you’re being financially responsible, you’ll want to check all off all of these so you can actually enjoy your trip without needing to log into your bank app every other hour. Or, accidentally lock your cards and find yourself stranded in a random village where no one speaks your language and you have no local currency.

Pay yo bills: a week before/closest pay day

This is hands down the most important financial things to do before traveling. PAY. YOUR. BILLS. Just because you’re on vacation doesn’t mean your credit card statement is. Make sure you pay all of your bills due before and during your trip, because TRUST ME, it’s easy to forget when you’re enjoying a fresh virgin pina colada during a weekend in Viñales, Cuba.

Real easy. *cough*

And be aware of any automatic payments as well! I’m the type of person that goes HAM when I get my paycheck and get literal endorphins from paying things off…and then that pesky Netflix automatic payment comes out of nowhere. So account for those as well! If you have any subscriptions that you won’t be able to enjoy while you’re away – or if you’d rather spend that money on your trip – be sure to skip the month(s)’ subscription so they don’t charge you!

If you don’t really have the funds to do that before your trip, you can either push out your payment date or set up a reminder on your phone to pay while you’re away. Just make sure you have a secure connection.

Travel notices : day before/when you suddenly remember in the airport while boarding the plane

I swear, setting up travel notices for my credit cards is one of the things to do before traveling that I always forget. Seriously, I am actually making this entire post JUST so I will write this particular step down to remember. SET UP YOUR TRAVEL NOTICES. PLEASE.

It’s super quick and super easy, especially if you have an app on your phone. The last thing you need on vacation is your bank thinking some jerk stole your identity and is now buying 37 boba teas in Hong Kong.

Nope, sorry Chase Bank, it’s just me again. Your humble, yet embarrassing, customer.

Currency Exchange: a week before

While I’ve recently become to lazy to really care, you will definitely get a better currency exchange rate if you do it in advance at a bank or something than at your destination’s airport. Depending on how much money you exchange, you could end up saving hundreds. Heck, even saving $5 makes it worth it. I personally HATE paying in cash, let alone carrying it, but in some destinations, it’s necessary.

For one thing, if you’re an American traveling to Cuba , your credit and debit cards will not work. In China, at least as of 2019, many stores RARELY take visas or foreign cards. Many small towns and villages may not have service to accept digital transactions. Small markets? Artisan trades? Bribing the employees from the closed Pizza Hut to give you their last inventory because you have the munchies after stumbling out of a club at 3am?

You’re gonna need local currency for that.

My personal FAVORITE section of things to do before traveling. What’s better (and more satisfying) than getting yourself ready for vacation? NOTHING, that’s what. It’s also the part of things to do before traveling that get me more excited for the trip. It not only prepares you physically, but mentally as well! Now, depending on your level of personal maintenance, this list might very a little, but hopefully it covers the most basics of bases.

Refill Prescription: a week before

If any of you are also traveling with a chronic condition , you know how crucial this step is. I take medication for my hypothyroidism, and simply remembering to refill my pills is probably the most annoying part of traveling with hypothyroidism. At least a week before, so you have time to make arrangements just in case, make sure to count your medication (or however it’s measured). You’ll want to ensure you have enough for the entire duration of your trip + extra for just in case-ies. If you don’t, get a refill. It may include scheduling an appointment with your doctor/blood tests, so keep that in mind.

If you notice you don’t have enough, but don’t have enough time to do anything about it, check to see if your medication is available OTC in your destination (sometimes levothyroxine is! woo!), and/or the costs of seeing a physician in your destination.

Even if you CAN technicallyyyyy go a few days without completely dying off your medication – it’s not fun. Trust me.

Reschedule Appointments: a week before

Speaking of doctors and whatnot, at the same time, check your calendar for any upcoming appointments or engagements you will need to reschedule due to your vacation. Doctors, dentists, therapists, hair stylists, etc. Especially since many of them will have a no-show fee!

Also, don’t leave your friends hanging either! If you had plans, let them know too so they don’t get annoyed seeing your cute lil Instagram story in Greece when y’all were supposed to be watching WandaVision together. Appointments are easy to slip your mind, but so rescheduling or canceling them is one of the most polite things to do before traveling.

Outfit Planning/Wash Shoes: a few days before

This is one of the things to do before planning that I’ve only recently started doing, but WHEW, it is a game changer. Usually when I travel, I just throw a bunch of random clothing items that I like in the suitcase (and plenty of extra options) and call it good. I would just pick out whatever I wanted to wear the day of.

If you also do this – you know how much of a mess it can turn into. Often, the pieces that I packed don’t work well together. Or I usually just end up wearing the same bottoms and switching tops. I hardly ever end up wearing the extra shoes I packed, even if they “match better” with the outfit I’m wearing.

So, just plan your outfits in advance and bring what you need. If you’re having trouble deciding, trying looking at pictures of your destination (and of course the weather app!) to get a feel for what you might want to wear. And on that note, if you are constantly running around in the dust like I seem to do, wipe down your shoes too! Trust me, you’ll be feelin yourself a lot more wearing fresh looking kicks!

Charging headphones/electronics: day or night before leaving

It’s one of those “obvious” things to do before traveling that you might forget if you’re too busy. That’s why I’ve written it down! It’s always best to leave for vacation with your electronics fully charged, especially your headphones (if they are bluetooth/wireless). For us feeble iPhone users, charging our phones AND trying to listen to music can be a challenge. Plus, you don’t want to waste any precious time when you arrive at your destination sitting around and waiting for your camera battery to charge.

Just make sure you remember to pack them before heading to the airport!

Emptying SD cards/clean lens : a week before

This something I alwaysss forget to do. But it is one of the most important things to do before traveling. MAKE SURE YOUR CAMERAS ARE READY!!! Beyond just having the battery charged, you’ll also want to ensure you have enough memory cards and that there is space on them!

My favorite brand are the Lexar Professional 300 MB/s. I have three of them (along with a few slower SD cards), and I always double check them before leaving on a trip.

On that same note, you’ll want to clean your lens, pack your chargers, tripod, and/or remote. GET ALL YOUR CRAP PACKED! I currently have a Peak Design camera bag . It’s a little pricey, but honestly any backpack works as long as your camera and accessories are protected!

Hair cut/Nails/Eyebrows : 1-2 weeks before

And, of course, one of the last things to do before traveling is any image prep you might want to do! This may or may not include getting your hair done, getting a fresh mani/pedi, waxing every single inch of your body, booking a massage or skin treatment, getting a facial, or teeth whitening, or eyelash extensions, etc etc etc

You get the point.

The part you want to avoid is waiting until the last minute to try to squeeze everything you want to do into the last day or so. Trust me, back to back appointments are stressful as heck, especially with stylists and technicians cancelling or moving your appointment. You want to have some wiggle room just in case.

That said, if for any reason you don’t get around to doing any of these self-beauty things to do before traveling…there’s ALWAYS the option to do it while you’re traveling. Most destinations will have a salon that can work with you (exceptions if you’re Black or have kinkier or even curlier hair). There’s probably a nail spot. And if there’s a good spa, you’ll be set on any massages, waxings, or facials you could want. Plus, you’re stimulating the local economy!

Boooo – this is my LEAST favorite of the things to do before traveling. Mostly, because they’re all chores. But also, house prep is just boring to me. But maybe you’ll like it. If you HAD to skimp out on steps from any of these sections, you’ll probably be fine missing out on a few house prep bullets. However, these things to do before traveling that focus on your house will make your life a heck of a lot simpler and less stressful when you return from your trip!

Take Out Trash : day before/ on your way out

For obvious reasons, don’t leave your trash in your house. First, it’s gonna stink up the place. Second, it’ll attract trash-lovers, depending on where you leave, they could vary in size (my friend had a BEAR break into her house while she was away *cry emoji*).

If you live somewhere with a communal dumpster, awesome! Throw it in there! If you live somewhere where you have to take your trash to the curb on certain days, it could get a little trickier. My HOA doesn’t allow me to have my garbage cans out on the curb beyond trash day (boo), so I…usually…end up…dumping my trash in a communal dumpster…

If you don’t have one around you, you can ask one of your neighbors to put your trash cans back! Give them a bag of popcorn or whatever neighbors like for their effort 🙂

Laundry and clean room: a few days before

There’s nothing worse than coming come to no clean clothes and a pile of dirty laundry.

Actually, I lied. Coming home to no clean cleans and a pile of dirty laundry that also smells is much worse. If you’re really in a time pinch, you can skip this one, but it WILL make your life easier, especially if you’ll be on a long trip. I personally just throw my dirty clothes in the wash a few days before so I only have a pile of CLEAN laundry waiting for me when I get back, but feel free to be neat and fold it or whatever.

I’ve also had friends who, if they knew their trip accommodations had laundry services, would take their dirty clothes WITH them on a trip and do laundry there.

Take your pick.

On that same note, go ahead and clean your room too.

Sitter : a month in advance

This is for all the parents and pet-parents out there. If you’re not traveling with your kids or taking your pets with you, you’re going to need some supervision. I recommend to start asking around about a month in advance. Any earlier and people will probably forget or not know their availability. Any later and you’ll have a harder time finding someone.

For young children, you’ll need a babysitter. I’ll leave that up to you since you’re the parent and know who can watch after them the best. For pets though, there are probably a few overnight pet-sitting companies (or even apps!) near you that can house your animal. If you decide to go with a service that you’ve never used before, or even a new pet-sitter, I’d highly highly recommend checking that person and their home/site out before leaving your dog with them. Double check that your pet is comfortable with the location and with them. And any other animals they may have.

If you don’t do any of the other home prep things to do before traveling, err, please make sure you have this one squared away.

Stock up on Toiletries : a week before

This is one of the things to do before traveling that is also helpful after! I recommend doing it a week before so you have time to inventory your toiletries and buy extra if you notice you’re low. I’ve come back to a trip before with no toothpaste, mouthwash, OR body wash.

It was tragic.

Empty Fridge : day of/day before

I don’t mean COMPLETELY empty the fridge of course. But it’s nice not to come back to a fully stocked refrigerator of rotten food. It’s one of the things to do before traveling that’s easily forgettable, but is the cherry on top to house prep. Not the end of the world if you don’t get to it, but it does make you feel like you have your life together. And isn’t that the American dream?

A false sense of reassurance?

Take a quick sweep to check expiration dates. Depending on how long your trip is, you might want to look into throwing out things that will expire while you’re out as well. Or you can gift them to a friend! Or an unhoused community member! Or donate it to a food bank. The options are endless.

Packages in Mail: varies

This is a big one for me, since I am a notorious online shopper. Be mindful of your packages and their arrival dates. Seriously, I’ve had packages stolen from my doorstep when I was in undergrad and I was out for 50 minutes. To give yourself the most peace of mind, one of the best things to do before traveling is to not online shop right before your trip – or, at least, make sure they arrive before you leave.

If that isn’t possible, leave a key with your friend to get your packages for you, or if you live in an apartment complex, ask the front desk to hold it until you return.

Security : day before/on your way out

And of course, we can’t forget to lock our doors on the way out. Front, back, and side doors. However, some people also forget about windows.

Yup. Lock them too.

If you have a security system, make sure it is armed. My security system also has a camera which automatically records whenever there is movement detected (and also stores the footage), so if you also have that I would just advise that it is also set up to your phone or AT LEAST email.

If you’ll be out for a while, another one of the things to do before traveling is to let your neighbor friends know. BUT, and I highly stress this point, ONLY IF YOU COMPLETELY TRUST THEM. When people notice you haven’t been home in a while, it might make your house a target for robbery, neighbors included.

Gotta stay vigilant.

Things to Do Before Traveling: Conclusion

PHEW! Wow, that was way longer than I anticipated hahaha. Who know there would be so many things to do before traveling? Most of these scenarios were under the condition of living alone, especially with house-prep, but hopefully you’ve found this list of things to do before traveling somewhat of a helpful reminder.

Are there any things to do before traveling you are notoriously bad at doing consistently? For me, it’s definitely laundry and prescription refills, haha. Below, print out my Things to Do Before Traveling Checklist so you can always have it with you! You can even laminate it and have it on your wall to reuse!

Did I leave off any of your most important things to do before traveling?? Let me know in the comments below!

Pre-Travel Checklist Printout

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The hair and nails are stresssssful af because if you cancel I’m gonna be very angry 😂 now I just get stuff done like 3 days prior so I don’t have to scramble to find someone else.

HONESTLY!!!! My hair appt cancelled TWO DAYS BEFORE I was SICK!!!

THANK YOU! I had my head phones in my pocket and would have completely forgot about them to charge 🤣

Yessss!! Make sure it’s charged!

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23 Top Things to Do in North Carolina

Scenic mountains, historical sites and laid-back beaches await travelers in North Carolina.

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Plan your next getaway to the beautiful state of North Carolina

A vacation in North Carolina promises a rare combination of exciting mountain adventures and lazy days spent at the beach. Whether you want to scale the tallest living sand dune on the Atlantic coast, visit the site of Orville and Wilbur Wright's first flight or meander along America's Favorite Scenic Drive, North Carolina has you covered. To enjoy both the mountains and the coast on your North Carolina visit, you'll have to be strategic in your planning. This guide of the top things to do in North Carolina will help you make the most of your trip. (Note: Some tours and excursions may be affected by the coronavirus outbreak. New policies may be in place, including capacity restrictions and parking reservation requirements. Check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of State and local tourism boards before traveling.)

Biltmore Estate

Did you know that America's largest privately owned home is located in North Carolina? Biltmore Estate , a National Historic Landmark, is nestled among the Blue Ridge Mountains in Asheville . Spanning 8,000 acres, the French-Renaissance estate boasts 250 rooms, including 35 bedrooms and 43 bathrooms, and 65 fireplaces. Dreamed up by George Vanderbilt in the late 1800s, the home served as Vanderbilt's country retreat. Today, parts of the extravagant home are open to the public. When you're not marveling at the mansion's 10,000-volume library, its centuries-old tapestries or the indoor swimming pool, stroll the grounds, which were designed by Frederick Law Olmsted (who also designed Central Park in New York City ), or indulge in a tasting at the on-site winery. Many travelers call this a must-visit attraction when in Asheville but warn that it can get quite crowded. Visitors also advise booking your tickets well in advance to secure your preferred time. Additionally, many suggest upgrading your ticket to the "Exclusive Experience" to view areas of the home not featured in the basic tour (such as the guest and servant quarters), as well as have the opportunity to be led around the house by an expert guide. If you can't get enough of the spectacular setting, consider booking a stay at one of the on-site accommodations, including the Inn on Biltmore Estate .

[See more of Asheville: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Photos ]

Enjoy a scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway

Part of America's Favorite Scenic Drive winds its way through North Carolina. The 469-mile-long Blue Ridge Parkway connects Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park . There are numerous entry points to the parkway (which is free to access) in southern Virginia and northern North Carolina, but if you want to admire some of the highest peaks east of the Mississippi River, you'll want to traverse the parkway near Asheville. Popular stops along the parkway include Craggy Gardens (known for its 360-degree views and abundance of rhododendrons), Mount Mitchell (the highest peak in the eastern United States) and Linville Falls (a three-tiered waterfall that cascades into the Linville Gorge). When you're ready to stretch your legs, there are multiple hiking trails easily accessed off of the parkway, including the family-friendly Graveyard Fields. This nearly 3-mile-long loop trail takes hikers to two waterfalls. If you're up for the challenge, there's also the more strenuous 2.6-mile out and back Mount Pisgah Trail, which features views of Cold Mountain from its 5,721-foot summit. After a day marveling at the parkway's scenery, retire to one of the top hotels in Asheville .

[See: The Most Scenic Drive in Every State .]

NASCAR Hall of Fame

If you're a fan of NASCAR, you'll want to stop by this interactive museum in Charlotte . Along with an impressive display of legendary cars, such as Jack Ingram's 1972 Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Wendell Scott's 1962 Chevrolet Impala, the hall of fame also boasts racing simulators and exhibits that allow visitors to see inside a race car engine through augmented reality. The attraction also offers the popular Pit Crew Challenge, in which visitors are tasked with completing the duties of a pit crew, including jacking up a car, changing a tire with a real air gun and filling up the fuel tank. What's more, the NASCAR Hall of Fame houses a nearly 300-person theater, a gear shop and a broadcast studio, among other amenities. Visitors assure that you don't have to be a NASCAR aficionado to enjoy a stop here thanks to the welcoming staff and fun exhibits. Plus, its location in Uptown means visitors will find themselves within walking distance of a variety of top hotels and attractions, including Discovery Place and Mint Museum Uptown .

[See more of Charlotte: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Photos ]

Grandfather Mountain State Park

Situated in northwestern North Carolina, about 70 miles northeast of Asheville, Grandfather Mountain State Park is a playground for adrenaline junkies. The park's namesake stands tall at nearly 6,000 feet, making it the highest peak in the Blue Ridge mountain range. Along with its towering mountain, the park is known for experiencing the South's most severe weather. So, if you plan on exploring the park's 13-plus miles of trails, keep an eye on the forecast. If you're up for the challenge, consider trekking the 2.5-mile out and back Grandfather Trail, which is one of the most arduous trails in the Southeast thanks to a series of 18 ladders positioned to aid hikers climb the many cliffs and crags. Less experienced hikers may want to try the 1.2-mile out and back Nuwati Trail, which follows the track of an old logging road and offers breathtaking views of the Boone Bowl and Calloway Peak from Storyteller's Rock. When it's time to bed down, set up a tent at one of the park's 13 primitive hike-in campsites, which must be reserved in advance (for a fee).

[See: The Most Scenic Mountain Resorts .]

Wright Brothers National Memorial

Visit the site where Orville and Wilbur Wright first took flight and the locations where they landed at Wright Brothers National Memorial in the Outer Banks . Among the attractions here are reconstructed buildings like a hangar and living quarters that offer visitors a glimpse of what life was like for the Wrights in 1903. The area also features the Wright Brothers Monument, which sits atop Big Kill Devil Hill, where the brothers first tested their gliding experiments. To learn more about the brothers and their mission to fly, you'll want to stop by the visitor center – a National Historic Landmark that's full of interactive exhibits. After you've explored the memorial, head about 5 miles south to Jockey's Ridge State Park. Visiting the state park, which is known for towering sand dunes and strong winds, will give you a better idea of why the Wright Brothers chose the Outer Banks when searching for optimal conditions for their flying experiments.

[Read: The Best Tourist Attraction in Every U.S. State .]

Ride the rapids at the U.S. National Whitewater Center

One of the top things to do in Charlotte , the U.S. National Whitewater Center offers more than 30 different recreational activities across its 1,300-plus acres. The star attraction is the center's human-made whitewater river – the world's largest – which offers Class II to Class IV rapids. When you're not riding the rapids, explore the center's variety of other activities, including its Deep Water Solo complex. This structure consists of five rock climbing walls ranging in height from 20 to 45 feet that are positioned over a deep pool of water. So, instead of wearing traditional climbing equipment, you'll climb without harnesses or ropes and fall into the pool. Seasonal yoga, zip lines, a ropes course and more than 50 miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners round out the activities available here. To make the most of your time, heed the advice of reviewers and pick just one or two activities to enjoy instead of trying your hand at all of the center's offerings. Time your visit during one of the center's annual festivals to see the venue come alive with music, competitions and exhibitions.

Scale the dunes at Jockey's Ridge State Park

You can visit the tallest living sand dune on the Atlantic coast with a trip to Jockey's Ridge State Park . Located in Nags Head in the Outer Banks, the park spans 426 acres and features dunes standing more than 60 feet tall. To explore the dunes, you can traverse a 360-foot-long boardwalk or hike the park's two trails. While hiking, keep your eyes peeled for wildlife like ospreys, foxes, brown pelicans and coyotes. You'll also want to look for fulgurites, or glass tubes formed when lightning strikes the sand. Thanks to the park's year-round prevailing winds, this is an ideal location to try your hand at kite and model plane flying, as well as hang gliding. Hang gliding lessons are offered through Kitty Hawk Kites, which is located near the park's visitor center. Plus, the park sits less than 5 miles south of Wright Brothers National Monument, meaning you can visit both of these top attractions in the same day. Try to time your visit for sunset, when visitors say the park is particularly magical. When it's time to bed down, hang your hat at one of the many beachfront vacation rentals that dot the Outer Banks.

[Read: Vacation Rentals: The Best Vacation Rental Sites for Every Type of Traveler .]

North Carolina Museum of Art

Located in Raleigh , the North Carolina Museum of Art has a unique origin story. In 1947, North Carolina became the first state in the country to use public funds to buy art when the North Carolina General Assembly appropriated $1 million for the purchase of art. The collection started with the acquisition of nearly 150 European and American paintings and sculptures. Today, the museum's collection, which is housed in a nearly 130,000-square-foot space, spans more than 5,000 years. Among its highlights are Egyptian funerary art, the largest assemblage of Rodin sculptures in the American South and the 164-acre Ann and Jim Goodnight Museum Park, which includes gardens, fields and woodlands interspersed with sculptures. After you've toured the art museum, consider exploring the other state museums located in Raleigh, including the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and the North Carolina Museum of History . And when you need a break from the city's indoor attractions, sites like Pullen Park and William B. Umstead State Park can offer a dose of fresh air.

[See more of Raleigh: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Restaurants | Photos ]

Cape Hatteras National Seashore

One of the top things to do in the Outer Banks , Cape Hatteras National Seashore stretches for more than 70 miles from the borders of the Oregon Inlet to the edge of the Ocracoke Inlet. Lounging on the soft golden sands is the main activity here, but this protected area is also home to three historic lighthouses, two of which visitors can climb. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse and the Bodie Island Lighthouse are both open seasonally for lighthouse climbs, a popular (though slightly strenuous) activity that yields spectacular views of Bodie Island, the Atlantic Ocean and Pamlico Sound. There are also plenty of opportunities for wildlife viewing thanks to the 400-plus species of birds that call the area home. Though there are plenty of accommodation options within the Outer Banks, including beachfront resorts and vacation rentals, you may want to consider roughing it at one of the four campgrounds along the Cape Hatteras shoreline, as it will give you the chance to view some of the country's darkest night skies east of the Mississippi River.

[Read: The Best North Carolina Beaches .]

North Carolina Arboretum

The 434-acre North Carolina Arboretum has ties to nearby Biltmore Estate. Before his death, Frederick Law Olmsted ("the father of American landscape architecture") designed the landscape surrounding Biltmore. Olmsted's designs included plans for an arboretum that was never created. Nearly 100 years after Olmsted first envisioned the arboretum, it was finally established in 1986 within the Bent Creek Experimental Forest just south of Asheville and adjacent to the Blue Ridge Parkway. Today, the arboretum welcomes visitors with more than 65 acres of cultivated gardens, including a world-renowned collection of bonsai trees. Beyond its beautiful flora, the arboretum boasts 10-plus miles of hiking trails that connect to scenic areas like Lake Powhatan, the Pisgah National Forest and the Blue Ridge Parkway. What's more, the arboretum hosts a variety of indoor and outdoor exhibitions and events, such as sculpture displays by local and national artists. Many visitors describe the gardens as peaceful, though they suggest grabbing a map at the entrance to avoid getting lost.

Take in the view from Chimney Rock State Park

For a glimpse at some of North Carolina's most awe-inspiring mountain scenery, head about 25 miles southeast of Asheville to Chimney Rock State Park. From the top of the park's 315-foot-tall namesake, you can admire 75-mile views overlooking Lake Lure and the Hickory Nut Gorge (on a clear day). To reach the top of Chimney Rock, you can either climb 500 steps or ride the elevator up. More adventurous travelers will also want to explore the park's six marked hiking trails, which range from the kid-friendly Great Woodland Adventure, which features interactive displays and sculptures about the park's animal residents, to the more strenuous 1.9-mile out and back Four Seasons Trail, which includes a 400-foot elevation gain throughout the hardwood forest. After marveling at the mountain scenery atop Chimney Rock, you'll want to make a stop at Hickory Nut Falls, which also sits within the state park. At 404 feet, it's one of the highest waterfalls east of the Mississippi River.

[See: The Most Beautiful Waterfalls to See Around the World .]

Sliding Rock

Nestled in the Pisgah National Forest near Brevard and Asheville, Sliding Rock is a 60-foot mountain waterslide that ends in an 8-foot-deep pool of water. Approximately 11,000 gallons of water course down the rock each minute. The water temperature is brisk (between 50 and 60 degrees), which is why this natural attraction is particularly popular during the summer months. If you're not up for careening down the rock face, you can watch sliders from two observation decks. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the site is staffed with lifeguards; in the offseason, you can still visit, but know that lifeguards aren't on patrol. After you've cooled off, explore some of the other nearby trails and waterfalls that dot U.S. Route 276, known as the Forest Heritage National Scenic Byway. The family-friendly, 1.4-mile Moore Cove Falls Trail sits just a mile away, while the photogenic Looking Glass Falls is located 2 miles away along the highway and is easily accessed via an observation deck at the base of the falls.

Outer Banks

A popular retreat for families and traveling groups thanks to its abundance of beachfront vacation rentals, this string of barrier islands off the coast is perhaps best known for its 100-plus miles of beaches . Each stretch of sand offers a little something different for vacationers. Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hills are known for having some of the biggest waves on the area's northern beaches, making these spots particularly popular with surfers and skimboarders. Meanwhile, Frisco provides optimal conditions for four-wheel-drive beach excursions. But if you simply want to relax, head to Nags Head, which offers plenty of room to spread out. Or, grab a fishing rod and set up camp in Hatteras, which is a premier fishing destination. If you encounter a rare rainy day while visiting the islands, consider escaping the weather in one of the area's indoor attractions, such as the North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island or the Whalehead Club mansion on Corolla.

[See more of the Outer Banks: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Photos ]

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

One of the most-visited national parks, this protected area spans more than 520,000 acres along North Carolina's western border. Straddling North Carolina and Tennessee, Great Smoky Mountains National Park boasts more than 850 hiking trails and is considered the most biodiverse park in the national park system. What's more, it's home to some of the tallest peaks in the eastern United States. One of those peaks is 6,643-foot Clingmans Dome , which wows visitors with 360-degree views of the Smokies (on a clear day, visitors can see for 100 miles). For more spectacular mountain vistas, intrepid travelers should hike the 3.6-mile round-trip Forney Ridge Trail to Andrews Bald, which starts from the parking lot at Clingmans Dome. Boasting an elevation of nearly 6,000 feet, Andrews Bald is the highest grassy bald in the park. Along the trail, hikers may spot patches of blackberries and raspberries, Fraser firs and wildflowers, depending on the time of year. For travelers who don't want to rough it in one of the park's campsites, there are more traditional lodging options, such as hotels and bed-and-breakfast accommodations, in Bryson City and Cherokee. Entry to the national park is free.

[See more of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Photos ]

If you're looking for a charming weekend getaway that promises luxurious accommodations, delectable food and plenty of outdoor adventures, consider Highlands, a mountain town in southwestern North Carolina near the Georgia border. Surrounded by the Nantahala National Forest at an elevation of 4,118 feet, Highlands is one of the highest towns east of the Mississippi River. Make the most of the town's elevation with a hike up Whiteside Mountain – appropriately named for its sheer white cliffs. To reach the mountain's summit, you'll have to hike a 2-mile loop trail bordered by wildflowers. At the peak, you'll enjoy incredible views to the east, south and west. Highlands is also known for its variety of waterfalls. Many are easily accessed off of U.S. Route 64, including Dry Falls, which cascades 75 feet over a cliff and has a built-in walkway behind it (hence the "dry" part of its name). When you're ready to pamper yourself after a day of adventure, Highlands has you covered there, too, thanks to some luxurious digs like the Old Edwards Inn and Spa and its sister property, Half Mile Farm.

Cape Lookout National Seashore

Accessible only by boat from Beaufort and Harkers Island, Cape Lookout National Seashore is a must-visit stop for the intrepid traveler. Located along North Carolina's Crystal Coast in the southern Outer Banks, Cape Lookout offers 56 miles of undeveloped beachfront. Along with its distinct lighthouse, known as the "Diamond Lady" thanks to the diamond pattern painted on its exterior, Cape Lookout is also known for the herds of wild horses that roam the barrier island of Shackleford Banks. You can observe this herd of more than 100 horses grazing in the grasslands or on the dunes. Along with its collection of horses, Cape Lookout is considered a prime birding spot (more than 250 species have been spotted here). It's also one of the premier kayaking and canoeing destinations on the mid-Atlantic coast, boasting 112 miles of uninhabited shoreline. Water sports equipment rentals are available on the mainland with outfitters like Down East Kayaks. Though there are no established campgrounds at Cape Lookout, camping is permitted year-round. You can also rent rustic wooden cabins.

[See: Top Beach Camping Spots in the U.S. ]

Battleship North Carolina

History buffs will want to stop by the Battleship North Carolina while visiting Wilmington . At the time of its commissioning in 1941, the ship was considered "the world's greatest sea weapon." It proved a formidable foe during World War II when it was involved in every major naval offensive in the Pacific area of operations and earned 15 battle stars. Today, the ship is a National Historic Landmark and serves as the state's memorial to its WWII veterans and the 11,000 North Carolinians who died during the war. On the self-guided tour, visitors can explore nine levels of the ship, including the mess decks, berthing areas, engine room and bridge, among other must-sees. According to travelers, the self-guided tour is well marked but does require climbing up and down some narrow stairs, so keep that in mind if you have limited mobility. Visitors also advise bringing water and wearing sunscreen, as the ship can get warm, especially in summer. When at the ship's bow, keep your eyes peeled for Charlie, the alligator that's usually seen sunbathing in the waters of the Cape Fear River where the ship resides. After your ship visit, plan to stroll along Wilmington's Riverwalk , which is lined with popular restaurants and bars, and sits just across the river from the battleship.

[See more of Wilmington: Things to Do | When to Visit | Hotels | Photos ]

Sample a pint or two at Asheville's breweries

This city in western North Carolina's Blue Ridge Mountains is home to more breweries per capita than any other U.S. city. Whether you prefer a hoppy India pale ale or a fruit-forward sour, you'll find it in Asheville. Though some of the biggest names in craft brewing, such as Sierra Nevada and New Belgium, do have outposts here, Asheville is home to an impressive collection of local producers. There are more than 50 breweries in Asheville, so narrowing down your personal list can be tricky, but perennial favorites include Wicked Weed Brewing, Green Man Brewery, Highland Brewing Company and Burial Beer Co. If you'd rather let someone else guide you through the city's beer scene, consider signing up for the Asheville Brews Cruise bus tour, which takes visitors to up to four breweries during the approximately three-hour excursion. When you need a break from sampling the city's suds, make the most of Asheville's perch among the Blue Ridge Mountains by hiking the Appalachian Trail or floating down the French Broad River .

Bald Head Island

Located in the mouth of the Cape Fear River, this car-free coastal island is only accessible by ferry from Southport (about 35 miles south of Wilmington). A getaway in every sense of the word, Bald Head Island is a nature lover's paradise with 14 miles of wide white sand beaches and verdant nature preserves covering more than 80% of the island. To learn more about the island's beach, marsh and maritime forest habitats, as well as its ample wildlife, sign up for a tour with the Bald Head Island Conservancy, which offers tours via golf cart (the preferred method of transportation on the island). You can also explore the creeks around the island via kayak or canoe. The conservancy offers guided trips, as does local outfitter The Sail Shop. And for a spectacular 360-degree view of the state's southernmost barrier island, climb the 108 steps to the top of the Bald Head Lighthouse – the oldest standing lighthouse in North Carolina. When it's time to turn in for the night, you'll have your pick of beachfront vacation rentals, some with space for up to 18 people.

[See: Small Beach Towns That Should Be On Your Radar .]

Linville Gorge

Part of the Pisgah National Forest and about 60 miles northeast of Asheville, the Linville Gorge is considered one of eastern America's most rugged gorges. The gorge is formed by Jonas Ridge to the east and Linville Mountain to the west; the Linville River bisects the gorge and runs into the valleys below. Several hikes allow visitors to marvel at the spectacular mountain scenery. Perhaps the most popular is the hike to Linville Falls, believed to be the most photographed waterfall in North Carolina. You can hike to five viewpoints from two trails that depart from the Linville Falls Visitor Center, which is located just off the Blue Ridge Parkway at milepost 316. More popular hikes include Table Rock Mountain and Hawksbill Mountain. The 2.2-mile climb up Table Rock Mountain promises even more photogenic views from its 3,930-foot peak. Many hikers combine a trek up Table Rock Mountain with a climb up Hawksbill Mountain since they're within a few miles of each other. The 1.5-mile round-trip Hawksbill Mountain hike requires an elevation gain of about 700 feet, but the views of the gorge, the river and, on a clear day, the Charlotte skyline are worth the effort.

North Carolina Zoo

Located in the heart of North Carolina in Asheboro, about 40 miles south of Greensboro, the North Carolina Zoo sprawls across 2,600 acres, 500 of which are developed. Its claim to fame is that it's the world's largest natural habitat zoo, with more than 1,800 animals. The animals are dispersed across two regions, North America and Africa, as well as a desert and a tropical, free-flight aviary. Among the zoo's standout animals are African lions, grizzly bears, ocelots and polar bears. Plus, the aviary houses more than 100 exotic birds and 3,000 tropical plants. Beyond the animals, the zoo boasts a variety of attractions, such as a carousel, a butterfly garden and a ropes course, among other diversions. Visitors warn that you'll do a lot of walking, so wear comfortable footwear. When you've had your fill of the animals, peruse downtown Asheboro, which is home to a collection of charming shops and restaurants.

[See: The Best Zoos in the U.S. ]

Go whitewater rafting

After you've gotten your feet wet at the U.S. National Whitewater Center in Charlotte, why not test your rafting skills on some of the state's rivers? Many outfitters are located near Asheville, making it easy to tack on a day of rafting to your trip. The Nantahala River is considered the state's busiest and most well-known whitewater rafting river. A dam-controlled river, it boasts 20 Class II and III rapids, as well as scenic sections of calm water. Meanwhile, the intensity of the French Broad River is determined by recent rainfall. Half-day trips featuring Class II or III rapids are available, as are full-day trips that promise Class IV rapids. Whichever type of trip you book on the French Broad River, you'll enjoy the surrounding scenery of the Pisgah National Forest. For a unique experience, consider rafting down the Nolichucky River, which allows you to start your adventure in North Carolina and end in Tennessee. And if peaceful waters are what you're after, consider the Tuckasegee River, which offers ideal conditions for scenic rafting and tubing. Depending on which company you choose, there are single-day or multiday rafting trip options available. Check out U.S. News' roundup of the best whitewater rafting tours in North Carolina to plan your trip.

Wrightsville Beach

A quintessential beach vacation, this town just east of Wilmington is a magnet for families and active travelers thanks to its variety of water sports, parks, gardens, kid-friendly playgrounds and surf schools. Popular water activities include surfing, stand-up paddleboarding, kayaking and wakeboarding. A variety of water sports equipment rentals are conveniently located near the beach, including traveler favorite Wrightsville SUP. If you'd rather admire the water from aboard a boat, sailing cruises are equally popular, especially at sunset. Back on land, the popular 2.5-mile Loop trail offers visitors a paved walking, running and cycling path that meanders past the Intracoastal Waterway, Banks Channel and photogenic salt marshes. Meanwhile, 67-acre Airlie Gardens boasts 10 acres of lakes, a 500-year-old oak tree and a variety of local flora and fauna. Though there are numerous resorts in Wrightsville Beach , there is a larger supply of vacation rentals. Many of the rental home properties are located just steps from the beach and offer plenty of room for traveling groups of all sizes.

You may also be interested in:

• The Best Places to Visit in the Carolinas
• The Top Romantic Getaways in North Carolina
• The Top Hikes in Asheville
• The Best Mountain Towns to Visit in the U.S.
• The Top Places to Visit in the North Carolina Mountains
• The Top Things to Do in Greensboro, North Carolina
• The Top Things to Do in South Carolina
• The Top Things to Do in Columbia, South Carolina
• The Top Things to Do in Lexington, Kentucky
• The Top Lakes in Virginia

Tags: Travel , Vacations , North Carolina , North Carolina Vacations , US Vacations , Southeast Vacations

World's Best Places To Visit

• # 1 South Island, New Zealand
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Automatic Refunds and No More Hidden Fees: D.O.T. Sets New Rules for Airlines

The Transportation Department issued new requirements on refunds when flights are canceled or delayed and on revealing “junk” fees before booking. Here’s what passengers can expect.

By Christine Chung

The Transportation Department on Wednesday announced new rules taking aim at two of the most difficult and annoying issues in air travel: obtaining refunds and encountering surprise fees late in the booking process.

“Passengers deserve to know upfront what costs they are facing and should get their money back when an airline owes them — without having to ask,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg in a statement, adding that the changes would not only save passengers “time and money,” but also prevent headaches.

The department’s new rules, Mr. Buttigieg said, will hold airlines to clear and consistent standards when they cancel, delay or substantially change flights, and require automatic refunds to be issued within weeks. They will also require them to reveal all fees before a ticket is purchased.

Airlines for America , a trade group representing the country’s largest air carriers, said in a statement that its airlines “abide by and frequently exceed” D.O.T. consumer protection regulations.

Passenger advocates welcomed the new steps.

Tomasz Pawliszyn, the chief executive of AirHelp, a Berlin-based company that assists passengers with airline claims, called it a “massive step forward and huge improvement in consumer rights and protection” that brings the United States closer to global standards in passenger rights.

Here’s what we know about the D.O.T.’s new rules, which will begin to go into effect in October.

There’s now one definition for a “significant” delay.

Until now, airlines have been allowed to set their own definition for a “significant” delay and compensation has varied by carrier . Now, according to the D.O.T., there will be one standard: when departure or arrival is delayed by three hours for domestic flights and six hours for international flights.

Passengers will get prompt refunds for cancellations or significant changes for flights and delayed bags, for any reason.

When things go wrong, getting compensation from an airline has often required establishing a cumbersome paper trail or spending untold hours on the phone. Under the new rules, refunds will be automatic, without passengers having to request them. Refunds will be made in full, excepting the value of any transportation already used. Airlines and ticket agents must provide refunds in the original form of payment, whether by cash, credit card or airline miles. Refunds are due within seven days for credit card purchases and within 20 days for other payments.

Passengers with other flight disruptions, such as being downgraded to a lower service class, are also entitled to refunds.

The list of significant changes for which passengers can get their money back also includes: departure or arrival from an airport different from the one booked; connections at different airports or flights on planes that are less accessible to a person with a disability; an increase in the number of scheduled connections. Also, passengers who pay for services like Wi-Fi or seat selection that are then unavailable will be refunded any fees.

Airlines must give travel vouchers or credits to ticketed passengers unable to fly because of government restrictions or a doctor’s orders.

The vouchers or credits will be transferable and can be used for at least five years after the date they were issued.

Fees for checked baggage and modifying a reservation must be disclosed upfront.

Airlines and ticket agents are now required to display any extra fees for things like checking bags or seat selection clearly and individually before a ticket purchase. They will also need to outline the airline’s policies on baggage, cancellations and changing flights before a customer purchases a ticket.

The rules, which apply to all flights on domestic airlines and flights to and from the United States operated by foreign airlines, have varying start dates.

For example, automatic refunds must be instituted by the airlines within six months. But carriers have a year before they’re required to issue travel vouchers and credits for passengers advised by a medical professional not to fly.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

Christine Chung is a Times reporter covering airlines and consumer travel. More about Christine Chung

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

Stay in the house from 'Up': Airbnb unveils new Icons category with one-of-a-kind listings

A new crop of listings from Airbnb might have you making some tweaks to your bucket list.

The booking platform unveiled its "Icons" category on Wednesday, a collection of one-of-a-kind stays and experiences.

Guests can book listings like a stay in a replica of Carl Fredricksen's house from Disney and Pixar’s “Up” in Abiquiu, New Mexico – that can be suspended up to 50 feet in the air by a crane while guests are outside, with over 8,000 balloons attached for good measure – or a living room concert by rapper Doja Cat.

The category expands on similar listings Airbnb has offered in the past, such as Barbie’s Malibu DreamHouse .

“One of the core ideas of Airbnb is that you can step inside someone else's world,” CEO Brian Chesky told USA TODAY. He said the company began wondering if it could apply that to fantastical worlds customers might only dream about.

Learn more: Best travel insurance

“I think when you take something that was only in your imagination, and you make that real, it creates a sense of magic,” he added.

What can guests expect from Airbnb Icons?

Airbnb is launching Icons with 11 options and will add more on a rolling basis. 

Those include an overnight stay at the Ferrari Museum in Maranello, Italy. “You’ll sleep on a bed crafted from the same leather as Ferrari seats, take a lap with Scuderia Ferrari ambassador driver Marc Gené, and head to Emilia-Romagna’s premier race as a VIP,” the company said in a news release.

One listing offers views of the 2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony from the Musée d’Orsay, with its clock room turned into a bedroom by Mathieu Lehanneur (who designed the torch and cauldron for this summer’s games). Another opens Prince’s Minneapolis, Minnesota house from the 1984 rock musical movie “Purple Rain” to guests. The stay features a studio session with “rare and special tracks” as well.

How do you book Airbnb Icons?

The Icons category is featured on the homepage of Airbnb’s website and app, with a countdown clock showing when a listing will become available. Users can then request to book.

“People are just going to be asked to fill out their profile on Airbnb, answer some questions about why they want to stay, and then … we’ll kind of randomly narrow it into a set of submissions, and then we're going to read every one of those submissions and pick people. And I think this is just a way to create a little of that Willy Wonka-type joy and surprise.”

Fittingly, guests who are chosen will get a digital golden ticket. The company plans to distribute more than 4,000 of those this year.

How much do Airbnb Icons cost?

The majority of listings in the category are free, but all cost less than $100 per guest. Those who book will be responsible for any travel costs, however.

Chesky said he sees Icons as “the beginning of the next chapter of Airbnb.”

“I feel like if we can make a 40,000 (pound) house lift through the sky, we can do anything,” he said.

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected] .