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15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Small but mighty Luxembourg has only half a million people but one of the world’s most developed economy – several key organizations for the European Union are run out of Luxembourg City. It shares borders with Germany , France , and Belgium and is ruled by a Grand Duke, making it the world’s last Grand Duchy. Luxembourg has three official languages (Luxembourgish, French, and German), and the culture is a wonderful mix of Germanic Europe and the romance cultures. It’s a wealthy country with an even wealthier medieval history.  The heart of the country has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and each region holds a ton of surprises for its visitors.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Luxembourg :

1. Echternach

This cosy little town near the German border is the oldest in all of Luxembourg. It’s the perfect base camp for exploring the region because of the laid-back “lazy afternoon ramble” atmosphere of the place. Plan to say here if you’re interested in hiking in Mullertal or Cycling along the River Sure.

For the last 500 years, pilgrims come every Whit Tuesday for the dancing procession in honour of the town’s founder, St. Willibrord. If you’re coming in May and June, enjoy the International Music Festival, and take a look at the Prehistory Museum, The Basilica, and recently discovered Roman villa at any time of year.

Also on the German border is Vianden, a quaint and hilly town on the River Our.  The two most striking features of the town are its old-world charm and Vianden Castle which stands high above the river. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the castle was a prominent home for Luxembourg royalty for hundreds of years before falling into ruin for almost as long. Restoration has been ongoing since the 1970’s and it’s once again returning to its former glory and now offers some of the most photogenic vistas in the entire country.

Above the castle is a fantastic restaurant, accessible only by chair lift, which has the best views of Vianden and the surrounding mountains. Be sure to visit the Victor Hugo museum located in the house he once lived it.

3. Diekirch

Diekirch takes its name from the nation’s most popular beer and is well-loved by tourists for the colourful local flavour that’s found here. Located in the north and sitting on the River Sure, the mountains that surround Diekirch make incredible vistas at each turn.

Check out the pedestrian zone for shopping, cafes, and public concerts and head to the old quarter to see St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes. Three great museums to check out are the National Museum of Historical Vehicles, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Military History with an exhibit that thoroughly covers the Battle of the Bulge.

It’s also a good place for those that want a little nature in their holiday.  You can bicycle, hike, kayak, or fish while you’re here.

4. Beaufort

A small town that’s high in charm, Beaufort is most often visited because of its castle which lies across the valley from the town proper. Originally built as a Roman camp, the castle expanded over the years but has never recovered from the WWII Battle of the Ardennes.

Tourists can explore the many levels and interiors of the castle, though there is no décor. Afterwards enjoy an afternoon of cycling or hiking with several lovely trails to choose from.

5. City of Luxembourg

The country’s capital is also a UNESO World Heritage site and major financial centre for much of Europe. You’ll want to spend as much time as possible in the old town and see the Grand Ducal Palace, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Place d’Armes, Adolphe Bridge, and the underground defences popularly known as the casemates.

But it’s not just historical beauty here; Luxembourg City is a thoroughly modern and cosmopolitan place that’s done an incredible job of merging history with modern progress. As an example, check out the fortress of Luxembourg that has been transformed many times over the centuries and now highlights the best of European culture.

6. The Moselle Valley

Covering 42km that stretch from Wasserbillig to Schengen, the Moselle Valley and the river that runs through it are lined with small villages, vineyards, and wine cooperatives. Schengen, famous due to the EU agreement that allows easy cross-border travel, has been attracting wine lovers for generations.

Each village in the valley has a distinct charm and is home to fine dining restaurants and a relaxing vibe that will make you wish you lived there. Villages of note include Remerschen, Remich, Greiveldange, Ehen, and Machtum. Known as d’Musel by the locals the valley has unbelievable fruit plantations to explore, themed hikes (like the wine route), water sports and small cruises, and a bit of medieval history as well.

7. Mullerthal

This region of Luxembourg is known as Little Switzerland because of the hilly green landscape. What you’ll notice first is the unique rock formations. They’re hard to describe but unforgettable once you’ve seen them.  Echternach is the main city within the region but there are all kinds of reasons to branch out.

World renown for a fantastic cuisine based on honey, liqueurs, and cheese, the restaurants in Mullerthal serve incredibly refined dishes – particularly in the valley of the Lower Sure. For experienced hikers, the Mullerthal Trail covers 112km of fields, forests, and rock formations.  For those less experienced but no less enthusiastic, there are plenty of easier hikes that will take you to some awe-inspiring vistas.

8. The Ardennes

For a truly exceptional nature experience, head straight to the Ardennes.  With both winding valleys and scenic highlands, tons of hiking and cycling trails, you’ll be able to explore the many forests and villages throughout the nature parks. Not surprisingly, some of the best maintained medieval ruins in all of Luxemburg can be found here. You’ll find everything from medieval revivals, traditional markets, and outdoor performances and concerts to transport you back to another time.

Within the Ardennes, you’ll find two nature parks, Naturpark Öewersauer and Our – both distinct destinations in their own right. If you’re feeling adventurous, try some Nordic walking along the Sûre or the Alzette.

9. The Nature Park Our

Created in 2005 within the Ardennes region, Nature Park Our is worthy of its own mention as a top tourist choice. Shaped by the snaking Our River, the park covers 309 square kilometres and alternates between deep valleys and high plateaus. The mission of the nature park creators is to focus on socio-cultural and economic developments while maintaining natural resources and respecting cultural heritage.

You won’t want to miss the photo exhibits in Clervaux Castle, the mining museum in Stolzembourg, or the Festival “Jardins à suivre.” Tourists are able to buy the regions agricultural produce direct from the farmers, which help both the local economy and the environment.

10. Larochette

Right in the centre of Luxembourg, Larochette is ideally located to be your home base for your entire trip through the Grand Duchy. It sits picturesquely between two rivers and the villages slate-roofed homes stand out dramatically beneath the cliff top ruins of a medieval castle.

If you do make it your home base, be sure to check out the surprising cafes and fine-dining restaurants. You’ll love coming back to Larochette after a day of exploring the different regions and attractions nearby.

11. Bourglinster

As you’re headed to Larochette, Bourglinster and the 18th century castle there, is a great place to stop for a meal or an espresso.  The castle sits inside the remains of an older 12th century fortress.  You’ll find exhibitions there and occasionally performances.

In each of the side wings are two fine dining restaurants, La Distillerie and Brasserie Côté Cour, both with incredible ambiance and décor that matches the castles as well as fantastic food.

12. The Land of the Red Rocks

This region gets its name from the red ore that drove the success of the Luxembourg industrial era. Known to locals as Terres Rouges, the area now combines new technology with ancient techniques to serve the current industrial needs of the country.

Three trendy and fun cities make up the core of Terres Rouges:  Differdange, Esch-sur-Alzette, and Dudelange. You’ll find plenty of culture in each city that ranges from rock festivals, street theatre, and other concerts. You can visit Rockhal to learn how Luxembourgers gave a new face to this area and so changed the country.

If you’re travelling with family, be sure to visit Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg. Your kids will enjoy the monkeys, crocodiles, parrots, and more that the park showcases.

13. Rumelange

Also located in the Land of the Red Rocks, but worthy of its own mention, is the old mining town of Rumelange.  The main attraction here is the National Mine Museum – which is considered by many to be one of the top tourist attractions on earth. The museum allows guided walks through the old mine tunnels and you can enter by riding in an old mining train.

The town itself is located in the forest of the Kayl Valley with a ton of great trails to enjoy by foot or bike.

14. The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre

Known as Luxembourg’s “water area” because of the 380 ha lake, Naturpark Upper Sûre is the model of sustainable tourism.  The park was awarded the EDEN prize in 2010 for commitment to integrating tourism, culture, social and economic development with environmental protection.

If you’re looking to relax, this largely untouched land is the perfect place. You can join in a themed itinerary or go at your own pace as you like.  Most of the leisure activities are designed to highlight the region’s history, culture, and natural aspects.

15. Western Luxembourg

If you’re driving during your Luxembourg holiday and considering what routes to take, you must absolutely include the Eisch Valley of Western Luxembourg.  With the town of Arlon at one end and Ettelbrück at the other, you’ll have the most peaceful drive of your life as you wind your way through lush forest.

You’ll pass by a number of castles – some which are majestic ruins and others that are more mansion-esque châteaux.  You’ll want to stop in Ansemborg to view the castle there from the striking formal gardens. And if you like a good moat, then you’ll love the medieval castle at Hollenfels.

15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg:

• City of Luxembourg
• The Moselle Valley
• The Ardennes
• The Nature Park Our
• Bourglinster
• The Land of the Red Rocks
• The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre
• Western Luxembourg

Home » Europe » Luxembourg » 17 Fun Things to Do in Luxembourg City

17 Fun Things to Do in Luxembourg City

By Author Laura Longwell

Posted on Last updated: November 29, 2023

Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries. Despite its prime location between Belgium, Germany, and France, it sometimes gets overlooked in favor of its bigger neighbors. But people who make that mistake—ourselves included—miss out on the beauty, culture, and fun things to do in Luxembourg City and beyond.

Luxembourg City is a fascinating city of contrasts. It is ancient and contemporary, local and global. The physical city even exists on two different levels—the upper part of the city on the ancient Bock rocky promontory and the lower part in the Alzette River gorge. Its layout gives it perhaps the most dramatic landscape of any European capital.

In addition to its lush surroundings, the city offers unique history and culture influenced by its neighboring countries and their citizens who still flood in for work every weekday, doubling its population.

Luxembourg City is compact and highly walkable, making it easy to cover a lot of area quickly. It’s the perfect destination for a weekend trip from almost anywhere in Europe. Here’s a look at some of the fun things to do in Luxembourg City that we’ve enjoyed during several visits.

Visit the Grund

See casemates du bock, visit the national museum of archaeology, history and art, go wine tasting along the moselle river, take a walking tour of old town, have a taste of france at ladurée, visit the golden lady, attend a festival or outdoor event, tour the grand duchal palace, take a break at a cafe, visit notre-dame cathedral, see the view from chemin de la corniche, relax in place guillaume ii, visit museum dräi eechelen, try luxembourgish food, explore by bike, visit the christmas markets.

The lower part of the city—the Grund—has a distinctly different atmosphere from the modern city above. Along the banks of the Alzette River, the Grund is at the base of the former fortress surrounding the city. This charming area feels more like a quiet European village than part of the busy capital.

The relaxed pace of the Grund doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do there. On the contrary—it’s one of the main areas for nightlife in the city. You can café hop, shop, or check out some of the finest restaurants. Neumunster Abbey , one of the oldest buildings in the Grund, also hosts many concerts, exhibits, lectures, and other cultural events throughout the year.

The Grund is easy to reach by walking downhill from the city center or you can take the elevator.

Casemates du Bock is one of the most historical Luxembourg City attractions and an important part of its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Built into the rock beneath the city’s ancient castle, this series of passages and fortifications contributed to Luxembourg’s defense over centuries of invasions. They included not only artillery slots and soldiers’ barracks but also served as workshops, bakeries, and even a bomb shelter during World War II.

Although the castle is now in ruins, visitors can tour a section of the cool 10-mile-long honeycomb of tunnels. The views from the Casemates over the valley are also pretty spectacular.

Interested in seeing the country? Check out more places to visit in Luxembourg .

The National Museum of Archaeology, History and Art (NMAHA) combines aspects of history and art from Neolithic to modern times, covering every era of Luxembourg’s past in its massive collection. Its underground galleries house archaeological artifacts in rooms that are (fittingly) carved out of rock.

Elsewhere in the museum, you’ll find medieval objects, fine art, and an extensive collection of coins and currency from ancient times through the Euro. We particularly love the Roman mosaic from Vichten showing the Nine Muses that dates from 240 AD.

The museum’s permanent collection is free to visit, but there is a minimal cost for temporary exhibits.

Luxembourg is bordered by France and Germany, two of the best wine-producing countries in the world . But did you know Luxembourg has vineyards, too?

Just over a half-hour by car or bus from downtown is the Moselle River valley where 16 million bottles of wine are produced every year. There’s lots of sparkling wine and other familiar varietals like Riesling and Chardonnay.

Many of the wineries in the Moselle River valley welcome visitors and offer tastings and tours where you can learn about the wine industry and its history in Luxembourg and try some varietals you may not have had before. Two of my favorite experiences were visiting the 100-year-old caves where the wine is aged at Caves St Martin and enjoying a glass on the terrace overlooking the river at Bernard Massard .

This is a small country with a complex history and unique culture. Who better to explain it than a local? Stop by the tourism office to join one of the dozens of Luxembourg sightseeing tours offered.

Whether you want to know about the UNESCO sites, a specialized architecture tour, or even a look at the city by Segway, there are lots of options. We chose a tour of the Old Town with a great overview of the history and the major sites and learned plenty of interesting things we wouldn’t have discovered on our own.

There is lots of international influence in Luxembourg, which takes many different forms. One of the tastiest is the renowned French bakery Ladurée , which has a location in the city center .

Famous for its macarons, Ladurée also has a wide variety of pastries plus coffee, hot chocolate, and more. It’s a lovely place to stop for an afternoon nibble, or you can take away some of their treats.

Soaring above Constitution Square, the Golden Lady (also known as Gëlle Fra or the Monument of Remembrance) is a symbol of the freedom and resistance of the Luxembourgish people and one of the country’s most famous landmarks.

She was initially erected in 1923 in honor of those who fought in World War I, but after being dismantled by the Nazis and later restored, her purpose was broadened. She is now a moving memorial to Luxembourgers who fought in both World Wars and Korea. Just behind her, don’t miss the sweeping views of the valley and Pont Adolphe.

The city is a great place for festivals and outdoor events. Throughout the year, you can find fun things going on nearly every weekend covering a variety of interests.

In the spring, there are fairs and festivals related to Easter and other religious holidays. The summer brings free concerts, street art festivals, outdoor movies, and wine events. Winter has light festivals, car shows, and more. No matter when you visit Luxembourg City, there are plenty of special things to see and do.

The Grand Duchal Palace, which dates back to 1573, has a prominent place in the middle of the city. The magnificent palace with its balconies and small turrets is still used today as the city residence of the royal family and the Grand Duke.

From mid-July through early September, the palace is open for guided tours . If you need a break after your visit, pop into the Chocolate House right next door for some of the best hot chocolate in the city.

Luxembourg City has a thriving cafe culture and happy hour atmosphere. During the day (and often well into the evening), you can enjoy coffee, snacks, and hanging out or working remotely at many cafes throughout the city.

Around 5:00pm, the environment changes when professionals fill the lively sidewalk cafes for drink specials and evening events like trivia and live music. Some enjoyable spots, like my favorite Kaale Kaffi , combine coffee and cocktails with a fun atmosphere filled with art and vintage furniture.

Notre-Dame Cathedral is the country’s only cathedral. A mixture of Late Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the cathedral is renowned for its stained glass and sculpted alabaster choir.

At over 400 years old, Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most historic places to see in Luxembourg City and its crypt is the resting place of some members of the royal family, with remains going as far back as the 1300s.

Thanks to its layout above and below the rocky outcropping of the Bock, the city has some amazing views. If you like photography or just looking out over pretty scenery, the Chemin de la Corniche is a must visit. From what’s been called the most beautiful balcony in Europe, you get a great view of the Grund from above as well as ancient city fortifications and bridges.

Place Guillaume II is a social center in the city. This lovely square named for Grand Duke William II (the French version of his name) features a statue of the Duke himself on horseback at the center. It’s ringed by restaurants with sidewalk cafes and hosts a twice-weekly market with flowers and fresh produce. In the summer, there are concerts, and it often hosts fairs and other special events. It’s a great place to spend some time people watching in the center of town.

Outside of Old Town in the Kirchberg District, the Museum Dräi Eechelen is housed inside the renovated Fort Thüngen that dates from the 1730s. The museum’s permanent exhibition features more than 600 objects and documents within the old fort’s tunnels. They tell the story of the fortress of Luxembourg (the former fortifications of the city) from 1443 to 1903, offering an interesting look at this city on a rock. The first floor features rotating contemporary exhibits.

Perhaps the most unique thing about Luxembourg is just how international it is. There are many places (countries like Albania and Ecuador come to mind) where finding something other than traditional cuisine takes some work. But that’s not the case here.

Of course, you should try Luxembourg food because you’re in Luxembourg, after all. The cuisine has experienced a renaissance, so there are many places to indulge in excellent local dishes such as Friture de la Moselle (small fried fish from the Moselle River), Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork neck with broad beans), or many other options. But if you’re looking to mix it up, a quick walk will take you to Nepalese cafes, Mexican restaurants, French patisseries, and more.

Luxembourg City—and, indeed, the whole country—is an ideal place for exploring by bicycle. The Grand Duchy has a network of over 370 miles of cycle paths. In the City, there are over 100 vel’oh kiosks where you can rent a bike to explore as long as you want. It’s an ideal way to see the sites and get some exercise at the same time.

In December, the center of Luxembourg City feels like one giant Christmas market . In just five minutes from Place de la Constitution to Place d’Armes, you can visit three different festive areas.

The Christmas markets are a fun place to hang out. There are lots of things to eat like flammkuchen, tartiflette, sausages, and more, and plenty of drinks to help keep you warm. There’s also lots of shopping, rides, and great people watching. If you get really cold, you can park yourself right in front of the open fires.

The Luxembourg Christmas markets are some of our favorites we’ve visited in our travels across Europe. Because of Luxembourg’s location, the markets have French and Belgian influence, and they reminded us a lot of markets we’ve visited in Germany . Don’t miss them.

Where to Stay Hotel Simoncini : In the heart of Luxembourg City, Hotel Simoncini is the perfect home base for exploring the old town. It is comfortable, has a great breakfast, and is steps from the main attractions. Park Inn : Steps from the central train station, the Park Inn by Radisson offers modern accommodations at a budget-friendly price. Visitors appreciate the comfortable beds and friendly service. Hotel Le Royal : The 5-star Hotel Le Royal is one of the top hotels. With multiple restaurants, a spa, and a salon, this is the place if you’re looking for convenience and luxury.

Laura Longwell is an award-winning travel blogger and photographer. Since founding Travel Addicts in 2008, she has written hundreds of articles that help over 3 million people a year get the most out of their travel. In that time, she has visited nearly 60 countries on 5 continents, often returning to favorite destinations over and over again. She has a deep love of history, uncovering unexpected attractions, and trying all the good food a place has to offer.

In addition to Travel Addicts, Laura runs a site about her hometown of Philadelphia—Guide to Philly—which chronicles unique things to do and places to see around southeastern Pennsylvania. Her travel tips and advice appear across the web.

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Jamie Pietropaolo

Friday 21st of October 2022

What a lovely article! This makes me want to visit as soon as possible, the little country I heard about from a college friend who is from Luxembourg (hi, Michel!) and that I, very likely, otherwise would have overlooked.

Thursday 14th of October 2021

Please I wish to go there for studies ( masters program). Is there employment opportunities for external student in the country ?

Laura Longwell

Sorry, I'm not familiar with work requirements.

John Russel

Tuesday 13th of August 2019

Just came back from a trip to Luxembourg, your recommendations were great! Thank you :)

Thursday 9th of August 2018

Nice introduction to Luxembourg for someone who plans to visit this wonderful place

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Best Things To Do In Luxembourg City And Beyond: Full Itinerary

Adventure Travel , Europe , Luxembourg , Travel | July 3, 2018

This post contains affiliate links, which means I may make a small commission if you buy anything mentioned here. It doesn't cost you anything extra.

It’s often overlooked by people planning a European city break, but I recently discovered that Luxembourg’s minuscule size makes it an appealing destination for people who want to pack a lot into a long weekend.

The best things to do in Luxembourg City are easy to cram into one day thanks to the city’s compact layout, and the rest of the country is generously scattered with magical castles, wineries and hiking routes for keen explorers.

It’s not hard to fill up an itinerary for Luxembourg!

I was hosted in the city on a press trip with Visit Luxembourg , so I thought I’d share all of my Luxembourg travel tips and the best places to see in Luxembourg City and its surrounds in this three-day travel itinerary.

If you’re planning a trip but aren’t sure how long you’ll need, I’d say that three days is enough to see Luxembourg’s top attractions – but there’s plenty to see and do so you can always stretch this three-day Luxembourg itinerary out a bit, and add more sights!

What to do in Luxembourg City (and the rest of the country) in three days

Watch my full Luxembourg travel vlog on Youtube

Before we dive into Luxembourg’s top attractions, here’s a money-saving tip.

I recommend picking up a Luxembourg Card if you’re there for the weekend.

It’s a useful hack for saving money during your stay because it gets you into more than 60 museums and Luxembourg tourist attractions for free and means you can use public transport at no extra cost.

Use my Travel Resources page to find the best companies to book your Luxembourg trip with

DAY 1: Top things to do in Luxembourg City in one day

Whether you’re in Luxembourg for a longer trip or you’re just doing a day trip to Luxembourg City and want to see the main sights in the time you have, use this one-day itinerary to help you decide what to see and do in the capital in 24 hours.

Short on time or don’t feel like walking? The hop on hop off bus is an easy way to get around Luxembourg’s tourist attractions.

Find out where to eat breakfast in Luxembourg City

Start your day in Luxembourg City at the best breakfast spot in town:  Chocolate House by Nathalie Bonn . Their famous hot chocolate creations are basically a Luxembourg attraction in their own right.

They’re served as a cup of hot milk, along with your pick of 50 different flavours of hot chocolate spoon. You plunge the chocolate spoon into your hot milk and drink it as it melts.

Terribly indulgent and completely worth the calories! They also serve regular dishes if you don’t have a sweet tooth.

Cost: 4.25 Euros

Visit Grand Ducal Palace

Chocolate House is located directly opposite the Grand Ducal Palace , so you can sit outside and watch the guards in front of the elegant Flemish Renaissance facade as you sip one of their signature hot chocolates.

This building is a Luxembourg must-see. I actually saw the Duke come back to the palace when I was there!

Once your sugar rush kicks in, you can do a guided tour of the palace (from mid-July till end of August).

Walk Luxembourg City’s Museumsmile

Art and culture lovers, rejoice. There are seven museums within a one mile radius of each other in Luxembourg’s city centre. If you connect them all on a map, it draws the shape of a smile, so they’ve nicknamed it, rather aptly, ‘Museumsmile’.

This stretch offers culture-hungry travellers plenty of inspiration for their Luxembourg to do list.

Spend some time working your way around  Villa Vauban ,  Lëtzebuerg City Museum ,  National Museum of History and Art ,  National Museum of Natural History ,  Museum Dräi Echelon and  Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean .

The last stop should be  Casino Luxembourg , a contemporary art museum, because you can eat lunch at their fabulous restaurant.

Free with Luxembourg card

Lunch like a Lady in Luxembourg City

Ca(fé)sino   at  Casino Luxembourg is an elegant brasserie where meals are served buffet-style. The food is delicious, especially considering it’s self-service, and on a warm day you can eat on the terrace.

The dining room is a rather special setting as it’s housed in the old restored Saint-Hubert salons, with original 18th-century walls illuminated by contemporary neon lighting.

Cost: 26.50 Euros for brunch

Take a walking tour of Luxembourg City’s sights

In the afternoon of your first day in Luxembourg City, take a walk to see more of the city’s highlights, like  Notre-Dame Cathedral ,  Place Guillaume II and  The Chamber of Deputies (parliament building).

This is one of the best free things to do in Luxembourg.

If you prefer seeing a city on wheels, book a bike tour of Luxembourg City instead.

Enjoy the best view in Luxembourg City

No trip to Luxembourg City is complete without a pause to take in the views from ‘Europe’s most beautiful balcony’, Chemin de la Corniche .

This was my favourite moment from the weekend in Luxembourg. Nobody should visit the city without seeing this.

The promenade wraps around the 17th-century city ramparts and offers stunning views over the river and The  Grund below. Do you agree this is the best viewpoint in Luxembourg?

Take a walk along the river

You can also see the  Alzette up close with a walk along its banks. During my stroll, I was tricked by a mermaid sculpture. For a moment I thought she was a real, living woman!

Her name is Melusina and she has quite the story to tell – it’s written on a plaque so you can read it for yourself.

It’s a lovely thing to do in Luxembourg for families with young kids who believe in fairytales!

Explore Luxembourg’s ancient tunnels

From there, visit the Bock Casemates , a complex network of underground tunnels first built in 1644 as a defence system. They give Luxembourg its nickname as Gibraltar of the North.

Entry is only 6 Euros and it’s one of the more unique activities in Luxembourg City.

Eat dinner at a Luxembourg restaurant

I recommend Brasserie Mansfeld   for dinner in the city. There’s a decently priced set menu (49 Euros) and the restaurant decor feels sumptuous and modern.

If you’re looking for the best places to go for nightlife in Luxembourg City, start at  Dipso for wine or Urban   for a busy atmosphere on weekends, when the crowd spills out onto the cobblestones. 

Want to stay out later? Luxembourg’s nightlife is centred in Grund and Clausen, so you’re bound to find a party in those areas.

DAY 2: Castles and easy hikes in Luxembourg

If you’re staying in Luxembourg for two or three days, it’s worth hiring a car to get out of the city and explore some of the best attractions around Luxembourg City.

There are loads of different day trips you can do from Luxembourg City and while public transport is efficient, you’ll always have more freedom if you have a car. On your second day in Luxembourg, go explore the country!

Find Luxembourg’s most picturesque castle

There are over 100 castles packed into Luxembourg’s 2,586 square kilometres, so go find them!

Some are basically just stately homes but others will give you serious princess vibes and are known as the most famous places in Luxembourg.

If you rent a car to get around Luxembourg, drive to Vianden to see what I think is the most magical castle in the country.

The tiny town, which is located in the north-east of Luxembourg (29 miles from Luxembourg City), is reigned over by a fairytale castle in the hills.

During the summer months, you can ride the chairlift for panoramic views over the castle and the Our River snaking through the town below. This is also free with the Luxembourg Card!

For a different perspective of Vianden Castle, there’s a viewpoint opposite Hotel Belvedere.

Another of the most picturesque castles in Luxembourg is in Larochette . I sadly wasn’t able to visit its ruins because of road closures (I was there on Luxembourg’s National Day).

There’s also  Grand Castle Ansembourg , whose splendid gardens are open to the public.

Explore Little Switzerland

Continue your Luxembourg road trip and discover the  Mullerthal region , aka Luxembourg’s ‘Little Switzerland’, which hides some of the best places to visit in Luxembourg.

First stop should be charming  Echternach , the oldest city in Luxembourg.

Echternach has a grand Abbey with a gorgeous Orangerie , a Roman villa archeological site, a lake with pedal boats and plenty of medieval streets to wander.

The Market Square, crowned by the Column of Judgement, is a good place to eat lunch.

Check Echternach hotel prices and availability

Chase Luxembourg’s famous waterfall

I’m a big believer in chasing waterfalls. If you are too, make a stop at  The Schiessentümpel on Little Switzerland’s Black Ernz river.

This is Luxembourg’s most famous waterfall and is one of the best photography spots in Luxembourg.

You can get there either from the Touristcenter Heringer Millen over local hiking trails (W6 & W7) after approx. 1 km, or from the nearby larger parking situated between the village of Mullerthal and the crossroads at the Breidweiler bridge on the street called CR121.

Discover Luxembourg’s best hikes

If you’re planning to hike in Luxembourg, the Mullerthal region is the place for it. I visited right after a storm so many of the multiple-day hiking trails were closed, but we were able to do a 4km hike on the C2 route.

This is a unique hiking experience because part of it involves passing through some seriously imposing rock formations, with narrow passages sometimes blocked from the sunlight overhead. It isn’t a hike for the claustrophobic!

Check Mullerthal hotel prices and availability

After a long day exploring the best spots around Luxembourg, head back to Luxembourg City and have a casual dinner at Brasserie Siegfried .

I didn’t actually eat here but the other people on my trip did and they got to try local Luxembourgish dishes like  Bouchée à la Reine  – creamy chicken and mushroom with pastry. It’s a heavy dish, so you’ll want to crawl straight into bed afterwards!

DAY 3: More of the best things to do on day trips from Luxembourg City

If you have three days in Luxembourg, there’s still plenty to do outside of Luxembourg City. Day three of my itinerary covers some of the more off the beaten path, unusual things to do in Luxembourg.

Visit a photography exhibition

We went to an incredibly moving photography collection called Family of Man in the Clervaux Castle .

First exhibited in 1955, there are 503 photographs by 273 artists from all over the world, and they’re grouped together to depict how life, death, birth and the like are celebrated around the world.

It highlights how alike we all are in our humanity, and I thought it was worth the drive out of the city.

Learn more about Luxembourg’s castles

There’s also a collection of models of Luxembourg’s fortified castles here, Museum of Models of Luxembourg Castles ,  which will be particularly interesting if you came to Luxembourg to see its famous castles. Also free with the Luxembourg Card!

If you’re hungry after this, you can eat lunch in Clervaux Castle’s café-restaurant Au Vieux Chateau , which is housed in the old watchman’s tower.

Find out where to drink wine in Luxembourg

Next stop for your final afternoon in Luxembourg should be the wine region, the valley of the Moselle.

Surrounded by hilly vineyards, this area produces nine different varieties of grape: Riesling, Pinot noir, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris, Gewürztraminer, Auxerrois, Rivaner, Elbling and Chardonnay.

I loved the sparkling wines and crémants particularly.

Head to  Grevenmacher and visit either Caves Bernard-Massard or Caves Grenmacher wineries for a guided tour and tasting.

There’s a lovely wine bar on the banks of the Moselle river called Bistro Quai . We ordered some (reasonably priced, delicious) sharing platters and a few glasses of crémant, and spent a relaxed afternoon looking over the water to Germany.

You can also take a river cruise on the Moselle for views of Luxembourg on one side and Germany on the other.

Check Grevenmacher hotel prices and availability

Where to stay in Luxembourg

If you’re looking for budget accommodation in Luxembourg, Hotel Parc Belle-Vue is a good basic option.  The accommodation itself is nothing to write home about, but its grounds have an incredible view over the city and the location is decent.

If you’re looking for a more luxurious experience in Luxembourg, the best five-star hotels in the city are Hotel Le Royal ,  Hotel Le Place d’Armes and Sofitel .

Check all Luxembourg City hotel prices and availability

How to get to Luxembourg

You can fly to Luxembourg from various airports. If you’re planning your trip now, I recommend you check flight prices on Skyscanner and set up an email alert that will let you know when the price has dropped.

From Luxembourg Airport, you can get the number 16 bus into the city.

Alternatively, you can get to Luxembourg via train from its neighbouring companies. Check out Interrail passes to save money on multiple journeys within Europe.

How much do things cost in Luxembourg?

Let’s start with the most important thing (for me, anyway): how much does alcohol cost in Luxembourg? A glass of the local crémant costs around 6 Euros, with G&Ts at around 13 Euros in the main nightlife area.

Average meal prices in Luxembourg City are around the 15 Euros mark, but you’ll obviously pay more in posh restaurants.

Luxembourg city’s taxis are expensive and operate on a fixed rate of approximately 34 Euro per 10km.

Buses are free with the Luxembourg Card, so it’s definitely worth investing in if you’re in Luxembourg for two or three days because you’ll also save on all the tourist attractions.

Healthcare is expensive in Luxembourg. Make sure you have good travel insurance before your trip. Travellers tend to agree that World Nomads offers the most comprehensive protection. Use the box below to get a quote!

What to eat in Luxembourg

There’s a lot of French and Italian cuisine in Luxembourg, but there are also some common Luxembourgish dishes you could try (yes, people from Luxembourg are called Luxembourgish).

I was only in Luxembourg for a few days so obviously didn’t get to try everything, but some of the local favourites are ‘Bouneschlupp’: a green bean soup, ‘Judd mat Gaardebounen’: smoked neck of pork with broad beans, F’rell Am Rèisleck:) trout in Riesling and cream sauce and Gromperekichelcher: potato fritters.

Luxembourg also has some delicious ham and cheeses!

You might like to watch my Luxembourg travel vlog on YouTube for more inspiration. Don’t forget to subscribe!

See my top European city break destinations

Thank you for reading my Luxembourg itinerary! I hope I’ve given you lots of ideas for the best things to do in Luxembourg City and beyond but as I was only in Luxembourg for a long weekend, I’d love any comments with more recommendations for things to see and do there.

Please leave your feedback in a comment and follow me on Facebook , Twitter , Instagram and Pinterest for more travel inspiration.

Sam | North East Family Fun Travel Blog says

July 3, 2018 at 4:46 pm

Luxemburg looks like a fantastic weekend break destination – would you recommend for kids? I know my three would spend FOREVER deciding what type of hot chocolate to order if they had a choice of 50! What a treat.

Love the idea of a museum smile and that everything is so close to each other 🙂

rachaelstray says

July 4, 2018 at 9:36 am

It looks so pretty I’ve never been before but this has certainly whet my appetite!

Shivani says

July 8, 2018 at 8:42 am

Luxemburg caught my eye a few years ago, I wish to see it soon. I’d love to visit the chocolate house and Ducal Palace looks stunning. The little Switzerland is awesome too, never heard of it. Thanks for sharing.

Alexander JE Bradley

Luxembourg City

Majestically set across the deep gorges of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, Luxembourg City is one of Europe's most scenic capitals. Its Unesco-listed Old Town is a warren of tunnels, nooks and crannies sheltering some outstanding museums, as well as lively drinking and dining scenes. The city is famed for its financial and EU centres, making weekends an ideal time to visit, as hotel prices drop dramatically.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg

Hidden within a series of 17th- to 19th-century houses, including a former ‘holiday home’ of the Bishop of Orval, the city's history museum is engrossing…

Bock Casemates

Beneath the Montée de Clausen, the clifftop site of Count Sigefroi’s once-mighty fort, the Bock Casemates are an atmospheric honeycomb of rock galleries…

Groundbreaking exhibitions of modern, installation and experiential art take place in this airy architectural icon designed by Pritzker-winning architect…

Chemin de la Corniche

Hailed as 'Europe's most beautiful balcony', this pedestrian promenade winds along the course of the 17th-century city ramparts with views across the…

Palais Grand-Ducal

Luxembourg's turreted palace was built in 1572 and has been greatly extended over the years. It now houses the Grand Duke’s office, with parliament using…

Abbaye de Neumünster

Dominating the Grund riverbank, this 17th-century Benedictine abbey has been transformed into a cultural centre. Around the cloister are bronze sculptures…

US Military Cemetery

In a beautifully maintained graveyard 6km east of the city near the airport, lie 5075 US WWII war dead, including the general of the US Third Army George…

Startlingly modern for its Old Town setting, the national art and history museum starts deep in an excavated rocky basement with exhibits of Neolithic…

Purchase our award-winning guidebooks

Get to the heart of Luxembourg City with one of our in-depth, award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert guidance.

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

Although a small country of just 600,000 people that only covers around 1,650 square kilometers, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg delivers a considerable diversity of attractions and fun things to do.

While many of the country's top sightseeing opportunities and points of interest lie in vibrant Luxembourg City (Stad Lëtzebuerg in Luxembourgish), the old quarter of which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Luxembourg's many small towns are equally lovely and are well worth exploring.

It's also an extremely easy country to travel around. Whether you're exploring on foot in the capital city, are planning on taking a driving tour through the picturesque countryside, or are doing some town-hopping by train, you'll never have to travel too far before finding something worth seeing.

Old fortresses and castles complement the country's beautiful scenery, making it a popular tourist destination that is frequently visited in combination with surrounding countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands.

You'll find the best places to visit in this charming West European country with our list of the top attractions in Luxembourg.

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

2. national museum of history and art, luxembourg city, 3. the bock casements, luxembourg city, 4. grand ducal palace, luxembourg city, 5. the walls of the corniche, luxembourg city, 6. william square (place guillaume ii), luxembourg city, 7. grand duke jean museum of modern art (mudam), luxembourg city, 8. echternach and its benedictine abbey, 9. the luxembourg ardennes, 10. luxembourg city history museum, 11. bourscheid castle, 12. mondorf-les-bains and the moselle, 13. upper sûre natural park and esch-sur-sûre, 14. walferdange and its castle, 15. notre-dame cathedral, luxembourg city, 16. larochette, 17. berdorf, 18. beaufort castle, 19. vianden castle, 20. parc merveilleux.

There's no better place to begin exploring beautiful Luxembourg City than in its historic Old Quarter. Often referred to locally as simply "d'Stad," this wonderfully preserved old city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

The city's impressive ancient fortifications also ensured its place as one of the most strategically important of Europe's major cities. The fortress was so impregnable, in fact, it was dubbed the "Gibraltar of the North." Although the original fortress was dismantled between 1867 and 1883, its impact upon the Old Quarter is evident everywhere.

Today, the old fortifications have given way to beautifully laid out parks and gardens, while its cobbled streets are lined with charming old homes and buildings. It's a great place to spend a few hours exploring as you cross its many bridges, including the spectacular Adolphe Bridge , considered a city landmark. You'll also traverse many interesting alleyways. For an added dose of fun, don't make use of a map; instead just follow your nose and see where you end up!

While there's ample public parking, if you're arriving by car, consider using one of the city's excellent park-and-ride facilities. Better still, arrive by train and book a stay in an Old Quarter hotel.

If you were to judge Luxembourg City on the quality of its museums, never mind its status as one of Europe's most historically important cities, it would still rank extremely high on the list of the continent's must-see cities. Topping the list is the National Museum of History and Art (Nationalmusée fir Geschicht a Konscht, or (MNHA).

It's located in the historic Fish Market area, once the original town center. The MNHA's collections include art objects, archeological finds, furniture, tools, coins, arms, and documents dealing with the history of the country, all of them housed in a stunning new building.

There's a particular emphasis on the Gallo-Roman period, with numerous fine displays illustrating the artistic, social, religious, and intellectual life of Luxembourgers from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. The contemporary art section is also a must-see, and is furnished with works by many of the most important artists of the 20th century. Guided tours in English are also available, and a research library and shop are also located on-site..

The unique Am Tunnel , or Galerie d'Art Contemporain Am Tunnel, is also worthy of a visit for art lovers. Located, as the name suggests, in an old tunnel, this contemporary art gallery with its first-rate collection of visual arts offers a pleasant respite from the many larger, busier museums and galleries in the city.

Address: Marché-Aux-Poissons, 2345 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mnha.lu/en/

Luxembourg's Bock cliff, or Bockfiels, with its fortifications and cannon-loopholes, is where you'll find the entrance to the famous Casemates (Casements du Bock), a 21-kilometer network of underground passages hewn from solid rock. Capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as equipment and horses, it also housed workshops, kitchens, and slaughterhouses.

All told, the Casements, some of which date back to Spanish rule in 1644, cover an impressive 40,000 square meters. Today, much of these remarkable fortifications can be explored on foot, while organized guided tours are available for those wanting to learn more about the tunnels' fascinating history.

On the Bock plateau itself are the remains of the old castle, discovered in 1963. There are beautiful views of the suburb of Grund and the Rham Plateau, the old 19th-century barracks, and the big towers and remains of the Wenceslas wall dating from 1390.

Address: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg City

The Grand Ducal Palace (Groussherzogleche Palais) is a must-see landmark in Luxembourg City. This gorgeous Renaissance building dates from 1572 and serves as the official residence of the country's reigning monarch, Grand Duke Henri . It was built as the city's original city hall in 1572, a role it served until 1795 before switching eventually to its present use as the Grand-Ducal Place in 1890.

While it's still the full-time home of the Duke, the public are permitted an opportunity for a peek inside during special organized tours made available from mid-July to the first week of September, when it becomes one of the city's most visited attractions.

Nine tour options are available daily, and are conducted in a variety of different languages, including English. Tickets are made available through the Luxembourg City Tourist Office from their office in Place Guillaume II.

Highlights of the tour include a chance to see the plush, elegantly furnished interior, including the ceremonial rooms used on significant occasions, such as visits by foreign dignitaries.

Address: 17 Rue du marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg City

Official site: https://monarchie.lu/en/visit-grand-ducal-palace

The spectacular Walls of the Corniche (le Chemin de la Corniche) in Luxembourg City have been called "the most beautiful balcony in Europe." Towering over the old city in the river valley below, it's here you'll find the big Gate of the Grund dating from 1632. Its ramparts reveal several aristocratic houses and refuges, as well as the ancient convent of the Dominicans and St. Michael's church (987 CE).

In the suburb of Grund itself is a large cluster of buildings with the church and ancient Abbey of Neumünster . It's notable for its 17th-century cloister of Limoges, an organ dating from 1720, and a 14th-century "black virgin." The adjacent buildings are part of the ancient Hospice St.-Jean, founded by Emperor Henri VII, Count of Luxembourg, in 1309.

Address: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg City

Luxembourg's William Square (Place Guillaume II) is one of the city's largest open spaces. The former site of a Franciscan convent, it has since been converted into a pedestrian zone. In the center is the equestrian statue of William II, King of Holland and Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

William Square is also where you'll find the lovely Town Hall and the famous Trémont's lions. Here, too, the city's popular weekly market is held, and is famous for its flowers and plants, as well as local produce.

Nearby is the 16th-century House of Raville with its beautiful façade, well-restored balcony, and spiral staircase. Other notable landmarks are the Spanish Turret with its superb views of the Pfaffenthal suburb, and the old cavalry-barracks of Vauban. Dominated by Fort Thüngen , it's also known as the "Three Acorns" for the three acorns that adorn each of its three towers.

And be sure to take your time exploring this beautiful area. It's a delightful spot to stop for a meal or beverage at any one of the many fine cafés and restaurants located here.

Address: 23 Rue du Fossé, 1536 Luxembourg City

Fans of modern art and ultra-modern architecture must visit the superb Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean). It's also referred to simply as MUDAM, and its contemporary art collections from world-renowned artists make it one of Europe's most important art galleries.

Since its opening in 2006, MUDAM has drawn consistent rave reviews for its large contemporary collection. Highlights include works from such well-known artists as Bruce Nauman, Andy Warhol, and Julian Schnabel, to name but a few.

In addition to its fine permanent artworks on exhibit, the museum features many visiting and temporary displays. Also available to the public are a variety of first-rate educational programs and workshops, including some geared specifically to kids.

A large shop selling related gifts and souvenirs is located on-site, as is a great café. Guided tours are also available in English.

Address: 3 Park Drai Eechelen, 1499 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mudam.lu/en/home/

The beautiful town of Echternach lies on the bank of the River Sûre, which forms the border with neighboring Germany. The Mëllerdall and Germano-Luxembourg Nature Parks are located nearby, and the surrounding woods are crisscrossed with hundreds of footpaths leading to spectacular rock formations, waterfalls, a lake, and numerous lovely viewpoints.

The town itself is well known for its centuries-old dancing procession, which takes place on Whit Tuesday and attracts visitors from around the world. The old aristocratic houses, narrow streets, and ancient ramparts have helped Echternach maintain its medieval appearance.

A must-see is the seventh-century Abbey of Echternach. This former Benedictine monastery is popular for its superb museum and is notable for its four long wings built around a large square courtyard. The basilica, considered the most important religious building in the country, is home to a crypt with a magnificent white marble sarcophagus containing the remains of St. Willibrord, the founder of the abbey, and its vaults are painted with frescoes dating back to the 10th century.

Echternach is also famous for its international music festival , which runs from late May to late June. The town also offers great dining at its many restaurants, as well as numerous boutique shops and galleries, a variety of top-rated hotels, and camping.

Standing in stark contrast to the rather flat landscape around Luxembourg City, the Ardennes is where you'll find high forested plateaus, sheer cliffs, wooded hills, and hidden valleys, as well as countless impressive views. This picturesque region, famous as the place where Hitler staged his last major campaign of WWII, boasts numerous castles, fortresses, and fortified farms rising out of the hilltops.

One of the prettiest towns, Wiltz , consists of an upper and lower town and is famous for its open-air theater and music festival. There's also a Battle of the Bulge Museum in Wiltz Castle. Another WWII-themed museum of note in the Ardennes is the General Patton Museum and monument in Ettelbruck.

The quaint village of Clervaux is also worth checking out. While the village lies amid a deep and narrow valley beside the river Clerve, its Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur . Also known as Clervaux Abbey, it was built in 1910 in Romanesque-Burgundian style and dominates the valley. Visitors here can enjoy exhibits relating to the monastic life, as well as Gregorian masses.

One of the newer attractions in Luxembourg, the Luxembourg City History Museum (Musée d'histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg) was opened in 1996 and provides a fascinating insight into the rich 1,000-plus-year history of the city.

The building itself is a stunning mix of the old and new, combining a number of old homes dating from the 17th and 19th centuries, some with even older medieval sections, such as recently discovered vaulted cellars. These contrast impressively with the museum's striking modern extensions.

Exhibits deal with the early settlement's first inhabitants and its growth and development through the centuries right up to the present day. In addition to its many fine exhibits and displays, the museum is home to a huge elevator and viewing area, which offers wonderful views over the city's historic Grund district. English language guided tours and workshops are also available.

If you're planning on doing some museum-hopping during your stay, be sure to also visit the National Museum of Natural History (Nationalmusée fir Naturgeschicht). This popular Luxembourg City attraction features exhibits dealing with the natural world, both locally and globally.

Address: 14 Rue du St Esprit, 2090 Luxembourg City

Official site: http://citymuseum.lu/en/

The village of Bourscheid stands high on a plateau and is bordered by the rivers Sûre and Wark. Here, you'll find excellent views and many pleasant hikes to other quaint villages, including Michelau in the Sûre Valley, Welscheid in the Wark Valley, and Kehmen on the plateau. For sun bathers, there are two river beaches at Bourscheid-Plage and Dirbach.

This region of the Ardennes is very much dominated by the ruins of the Bourscheid Castle. This fairy-tale-like fortress dominates the surrounding countryside, and looks down from a rocky peak 137 meters above the Sûre. Dating from the 10th century, the castle has been largely restored and is accessible to visitors. Self-guided audio tours are available, and English language guided tours are also available upon request.

If you are looking for something interesting to do at night, view the castle in the evening when it's lit up. One of the top free things to do in Luxembourg, it's a truly memorable experience, particularly when viewed from the village.

Address: 1 Schlasswee, L-9140 Bourscheid, Luxembourg

Official site: www.castle-bourscheid.lu/wp5/en/

The Moselle region of Luxembourg occupies much of the eastern part of the country and features slopes flanking the majestic Moselle River. The many picturesque villages tucked along the banks of the Moselle recall an ancient charm and are fun to explore and renowned for their varied cuisine produced from locally grown products.

It was also an area much favored by the Romans. As a result, many Roman archaeological remains can be found dispersed throughout the region.

One must-visit in the region is Mondorf-les-Bains, a small town famous for its thermal springs. One of the top tourist attractions here is Mondorf le Domaine Thermal , a large spa complex that houses a health center, sports and leisure club, and hotel. The complex's thermal installations are fed by springs supplying a mineral water of 24 degrees Celsius that is well known for its medicinal qualities.

Afterwards, stroll through Mondorf Park with its large collection of trees, shrubs, and flowerbeds. Other highlights include 18th-century St. Michael's Church , with its furniture and frescoes; the Castel , a little Roman fortress transformed into a hermitage during the Middle Ages; and the Art Nouveau houses.

Address: Avenue des Bains L-5601 Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg

Official site: www.mondorf.lu/?___store=en

Beautiful Upper Sûre Natural Park (Naturpark Öewersauer) consists of plateaus, narrow valleys with wooded slopes, and the lake of the Upper Sûre dam. It's a popular destination for its leisure activities and water sports, as well as for its wildlife and ecotourism.

Numerous walking tours , including guided and self-guided options, include everything from pleasant circular tours to more arduous treks around the lake. A fun sculpture trail has also been added, as have excellent solar-powered boat tours across the large reservoir. Other fun things to do in Upper Sûre Natural Park include fishing, swimming, sailing, and diving.

The area also possesses a rich cultural heritage. The Nature Park Centre , located in an old cloth mill, includes a museum with interesting artifacts and exhibits relating to both the park and the local area. A number of regular events also take place here, the largest being the biennial Water Art Festival , which attracts more than 200 musicians under a theme of "Rock meets Classic."

A must-visit nearby is Esch-sur-Sûre . This spectacular small village set in the mountains and skirted by the river Sûre and widely regarded as one of the most outstanding sites in the country. The village is dominated by its ruined manor house, built in AD 927 and by the cliffs looking down to the river. The mansion is open year-round with free admission.

Address: Nature Park Centre, 15, Rue de Lultzhausen L-9650 Esch-sur-Sûre, Luxembourg

Official site: www.naturpark-sure.lu/en/

Walferdange Castle (Château de Walferdange), the Grand Ducal residence until the end of the 19th century, lies at the entrance to the Grunewald Wood. Located on one of Luxembourg's principal tourist routes and now a part of the University of Luxembourg, it makes for a great day trip as it's just a short distance from Luxembourg City .

The village of Walferdange itself boasts picturesque scenery due to its location at the junction of the Alzette Valley with its lovely wooded heights. In addition to its great views, the village is well known for its rose gardens. There's also a large archeological site worth visiting that includes a Roman villa and an underground aqueduct.

Walferdange is also become a popular shopping destination, too, since the opening of the Walfer Shopping Center .

Address: 28 Route de Diekirch, 7220 Helmsange, Luxembourg

The Roman Catholic Notre-Dame Cathedral (Kathedral Notre-Dame) in Luxembourg City was built in the early 17th century in late Gothic style, with a number of attractive Renaissance features added later. Notable features of what is the country's only cathedral include the two original choir bays, dating from 1621, along with its three distinctive towers, one of which, the west tower, dates from the same period.

Also of interest are the intricate sculpted Baroque angels around the organ tribune, also dating back to the early 1600s. There's also a sobering monument dedicated to the country's WW2 resistance movement and victims of deportation located in the cathedral cemetery.

Visiting Catholics will want to consider attending the cathedral's Sunday evening mass. This regular service usually includes the involvement of the Archbishop of Paris.

Address: Rue Notre Dame, 2240 Luxembourg City

Larochette is a quaint old market town that lies in a narrow, rocky valley surrounded by woods. The town is dominated by two old and partially rebuilt castles that stand on a crag high above the valley of the White Ernz.

The town boasts a superb medieval square as well as a free museum of industry that offers a fascinating look at the area's past as an important textile base and which is open year-round. There are also a number of historical monuments dotted along its many old streets. Be sure to pop into the Neo-Roman church for its Art Nouveau frescoes.

The village is a hiker's haven, with walks for all abilities heading through the woods and countryside. Most lead to notable viewpoints such as the castles of Meysembourg and Nommerlayen, with the remains of a Roman camp at Aalburg. In addition to its fine old hotels and inns, there are also numerous campsites that are welcoming to backpackers.

Berdorf is one of the main tourist areas in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and lies on a vast tableland overlooking the valleys of the Black Ernz, the Sûre, and the Aesbach rivers.

Numerous well-kept footpaths and hiking trails crisscross the valleys and chasms , where you'll find tall rocky hills with fine views and more than 300 acres of forest. One of the most popular is the 112-kilometer-long Mullerthal Trail, which connects the Berdorf to the picturesque village of Echternach.

Berdorf is also a tremendously popular area for rock climbers, hiking enthusiasts, and campers.

Beaufort lies on a plateau in the Mullerthal region and is well known for its near perfectly dimensioned 12th-century castle, as well as a Neo-Gothic church. Although much of Beaufort Castle (Buerg Beaufort) is now in ruins, it is still wonderful to explore.

Be sure to bring your walking shoes with you. There are a number of footpaths leading through the wooded hills to great views of the surrounding countryside, through spectacular rock formations and the gorges of the Hallerbach and the Saueracht towards Grundhof and Dillingen in the Sûre valley.

Address: 24 Rue du Château, 6310 Beaufort, Luxembourg

Official site: https://beaufortcastles.com

Vianden is an extremely picturesque town straddling both banks of the River Our. Its fine feudal manor , Vianden Castle (Buerg Veianen), dates back to the ninth century and is unrivaled in the Ardennes and Eifel for its architectural significance. Also of note is the medieval outer wall encircling the town with many impressive guard towers.

If you can, try to time your visit to coincide with the annual Vianden Medieval Festival . Held the first weekend of August, this popular family-friendly event is well-known for its jousting and sword fighting tournaments, its market, and knights' camp.

Also worth seeing is the parish church with its two naves. Built in Gothic style in 1248, it has since been completely restored. The former Trinitarian cloister, dating from 1250, houses a lapidary museum that traces the history of the region's once important stone- and gem trades. There's also a small art museum in a former mansion has a number of notable works from 18th- and 19th-century painters.

The house where author Victor Hugo lived during his exile in 1871 now houses a collection of souvenirs of his various visits to Vianden. A large network of walking paths, well maintained and signposted, offers access to the beautiful countryside of the Our Valley, and a chairlift climbs to a height of 440 meters where visitors can enjoy splendid views.

Address: Montée du Château, 9408 Vianden, Luxembourg

Official site: https://castle-vianden.lu/gb/

Located in the picturesque town of Bettembourg, just six miles from the capital city and three miles from the French border, Parc Merveilleux attracts thousands of visitors each year.

This amusement center, with its fairy-tale themed attractions and rides, features a game enclosure, playground, mini-train, pony express, mini-golf, restaurants, and concerts, all of them fun for all ages (but especially the kids).

There's also an interesting zoo component that houses a large collection of exotic birds, reptiles, and numerous cute and cuddly mammals.

Address: Rte de Mondorf, 3260 Bettembourg, Luxembourg

More on Luxembourg

The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

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Petite Luxembourg sits at the crossroads of Western Europe, where the cultures, histories, and cuisines of Germany , France , and Belgium intersect and merge into one. Luxembourg is one of Europe’s most exciting destinations, but this small nation remains largely unknown in the shadow of its larger neighbors. 

Start your journey in Luxembourg City, which is not only the nation’s capital but is often considered to be the capital of the European Union. Visit the Grand Ducal Palace, explore the Casemates du Bock, and visit the National Museum of History and Art. 

To the east of Luxembourg City, you can tour through the vineyards of the Moselle Valley. To the south, the spa town of Mondorf-Les-Bains awaits you, while to the west, there’s the Valley of the Seven Castles, and to the north, the history-filled forests of the Ardennes!

With so many exciting things to see and do, you might not know where to start. To help you out, we’ve decided to compile our list of the absolute best things to do in Luxembourg for you. Give these fun and unique Luxembourg bucket list recommendations a try, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an amazing time exploring this gorgeous part of Europe!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

25 Fun and Unique Things to do in Luxembourg

1. stroll along the ‘most beautiful balcony of europe’.

A stroll along Le Chemin de la Corniche is one of the best things to do in all of Europe. This wonderful walkway is short but dramatic, and in centuries past it, captured the imaginations of writers so much that it was named the “most beautiful balcony of Europe.”

Le Chemin de la Corniche is elevated well above Luxembourg City, and the walkway is a pedestrianized route that follows the walls of the fortress that looms over the capital. The walls and ramparts were built by the Spanish and French in the 17th century before being mostly demolished in the 19th century when Luxembourg became a neutral country. 

You’ll see the remains of these walls and ramparts as you walk Le Chemin de la Corniche, and you’ll also have sweeping views of the Alzette Valley and the Alzette River, which are waiting below. 

The river is lined with trees and townhouses, offering a visual mix of the urban and nature as you take in the fresh air. The route is no longer than 600 or so meters in total length, but take a stroll and see if you also believe this to be the most “beautiful balcony of Europe.” We think you’ll agree that it is!

2. Explore the underground passageways of the Casemates du Bock

Luxembourg City grew in the protected shadow of The Bock, a large, rocky outcrop that still dominates the Ville Haute (the Old Town) in Luxembourg City to this day. The Bock is a natural defensive position, so in the year 963 AD, Count Siegfried built the first castle and, in the process, laid the foundations for Luxembourg City.

Over many centuries, The Bock was transformed into a super fortress, although that never stopped it from being besieged and destroyed on countless occasions during Europe’s endless wars. In 1867, after yet another brutal European conflict, it was decided that the Fortress of Luxembourg should simply be destroyed and that Luxembourg would become a neutral nation at the crossroads of Western Europe. 

This was the foundation of the modern nation, and the vast ramparts and towers that had dominated The Bock were demolished. But not everything was destroyed. Centuries of warfare had left The Bock with a mammoth network of underground passageways, lookouts, and casemates, which you can still visit on your tour of Luxembourg.

The Casemates du Bock are open to the public, and a tour of these hidden vaults and passageways is one of the top things to do in Luxembourg City. You start at the top of The Bock, where you’ll stand on the ruins of the fortress before descending down into the rock itself through the labyrinth of tunnels below. You’ll emerge at points into bright sunlight, where you’ll be treated to supreme views over the Alzette Valley and the Ville Haute.

Book a Luxembourg City E-Bike Tour

3. Join a walking tour of Luxembourg City

We love walking tours, and with its cobblestone streets, narrow lanes, and beautiful public squares, we think this is the best way to explore Luxembourg City!

Luxembourg City’s Old Town is perfect for walking, and you’ll love hearing about the city’s history as you’re guided through the heritage-laden streets. There are several walking tours you could choose from, but one of our favorites is the Free Walking Tour. You don’t pay anything upfront, but if you’ve enjoyed the tour, you simply pay what you feel at the end of it. 

This tour departs daily at 11 am, starting by Jan Palach Square, which you’ll find opposite the Town Hall in the center of the Old Town. You’ll have a comprehensive tour of the city, including sights like the Grand Ducal Palace, Casemates du Bock, and Notre Dame Cathedral. 

Book a Walking Tour with Wine Tastings

4. Enjoy panoramic views from the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

Luxembourg City is best described as a city of many levels, and you’ll find that the Ville Haute and tourist sites such as The Bock are located above much of the city’s surrounding suburbs in the lower reaches of the Alzette Valley.

The city has built an array of public elevators and funiculars to help you travel from one level to the next with ease. One of the latest additions to this elevated transport network is the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator , which opened in 2016. The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator offers wonderful views from its glass windows as you rise or fall above the valley, reaching a top height of 60 meters during the journey. 

In any other city in the world, this beautiful panoramic elevator with its gorgeous views of the Alzette Valley would be an expensive tourist attraction. Not here in Luxembourg, though, where it’s used daily by commuters and tourists alike to travel up and down from the Ville Haute on the cheap.

Book a Hop-On Hop-Off City Bus Tour

5. Marvel at the Grand Ducal Palace

One of the most famous Luxembourg sightseeing attractions is the Grand Ducal Palace, a magnificent royal residence in the heart of Luxembourg City.

If you’ve done your pre-trip research, then you might know that officially, Luxembourg’s name is the “Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.” That is because the country is theoretically ruled over by a Grand Duke, who is the head of state and a hereditary monarch. The current Grand Duke of Luxembourg is simply known as Henri, and his place of residence alongside the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa is the Grand Ducal Palace.

The pomp and pageant are very real, and while you can’t go inside the Grand Ducal Palace (this is where Luxembourg’s royalty live and work, after all), you can marvel at the impressive residence from the outside. 

The building dates back to the 16th century when it was originally built to serve as the Town Hall. It later served as the government’s office, and then in 1890, it was refurbished to become the royal palace. Outside the Grand Ducal Palace, you’ll spot the military standing guard. Despite their ceremonial uniforms, they are all active, serving members of the Luxembourg Military, of which there are only 900 soldiers in the entire country!

6. Visit Luxembourg’s Notre Dame Cathedral

You don’t need to travel to Paris to see Notre Dame, because Luxembourg also has its very own Notre Dame Cathedral to visit!

This grand place of Christian worship is located in Luxembourg City’s Old Town, where it’s held a position of importance since construction began in 1613. Notre Dame Cathedral is today dedicated to Catholicism, but it was founded in the 17th century by Jesuit monks from Spain who wanted to establish a college and church.

The Jesuits constructed a grand church in the Gothic style that was popular at the time, and these Gothic elements are still well preserved today. You’ll also notice the Renaissance style designs added later, as well as modern extensions that were added even more recently in the 20th century. 

Notre Dame Cathedral is today a Catholic church after it was consecrated by the Pope in 1870. The cathedral holds huge importance for Luxembourg as a nation being home to sacred images of the country’s patron saint. 

It’s also home to a moving memorial known as the National Monument to the Resistance and to the Deportation, a monument that commemorates those who gave their lives or were deported during the German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II. 

Book a Self-Guided Tour of the Notre Dame

7. Delve back in time at the National Museum of History and Art

If you’d love to learn more about this small country’s unique history while also perusing a few historic European works of art, then one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg is the National Museum of History and Art .

Better known as the MNHA, this is Luxembourg’s premier museum. If you only have time to visit one museum, then this is the one to choose. You’ll find the MNHA is conveniently located in the Ville Haute in Luxembourg City, in a historic part of the old town known as the Fishmarket. The museum itself is found inside a modern building, but the artifacts within date back centuries, and in some cases, millennia.

The MNHA is home to a number of significant collections, with the museum divided into several major sections. In the archeology section, you’ll find objects that tell the tale of early Luxembourg from a time long before national boundaries had been drawn across Europe. 

The Fine Arts department is where you can explore the museum’s collection of artwork and paintings, while there’s also a section dedicated to handicrafts and folk art. Finally, there’s an exceptional coin collection, which contains countless coins and currencies from Luxembourg’s history. 

Book a Sightseeing Train & 7 Museums Entry

8. Explore the capital’s history at the Luxembourg City History Museum

If you’d love to learn more about the capital’s fascinating past, then why not take a trip to the Luxembourg City History Museum ?

Perfectly positioned in the middle of Luxembourg City’s Old Town, this intriguing museum will take you back over a thousand years in time as you explore the wealth of exhibits on display here. 

The Luxembourg City History Museum was first founded in 1996, but it tells the long tale of the city’s history, going back to the capital’s “official” founding in the 10th century AD. 

Visit the museum, and you’ll learn how Luxembourg City sits on an important crossroads that was guarded as long ago as the Roman era. The Romans built watchtowers and forts here, but it wasn’t until 963 AD that Siegfried I founded a castle on the Bock, around which the city would grow. 

You’ll also learn how from that moment onwards, Luxembourg would become one of Europe’s most prized possessions. The city would change hands and allegiances over the centuries until finally, the Duchy of Luxembourg was granted independence on the condition of neutrality in the 19th century. 

Luxembourg City’s history tells of the endless wars that have rocked Europe since time immemorial, but you’ll also see how the city developed its own unique culture and politics at the crossroads of the continent. Quite appropriately, you’ll also enjoy the museum’s location within restored townhouses that date back to the 17th century, and you’ll be walking among history itself as you browse through the exhibits!

9. Explore contemporary art at the Museum of Modern Art

You’ll find Luxembourg’s Museum of Modern Art (or the MUDAM, as the locals call it) in a stand-out building on top of the Kirchberg Plateau in Luxembourg City.

Officially named the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (after it was opened by the then-Duke Jean in 2006), inside this modernist gallery, you’ll find an array of works from Warhol to Nauman.

The building itself is a wonderful example of modern architecture, and you’ll love how it was built to regenerate and repurpose an old fort that had once defended the city from the plateau. Inside, there are three floors to explore, all of which are packed with modern and contemporary works collected from around the world.

10. Enjoy an escape to the Ardennes

The Ardennes is the northernmost region of Luxembourg, a beautiful area of forests, rivers, and valleys that are the last remnants of an ancient forest that once covered much of Western Europe. 

This is a place for nature lovers and romantics, and you’ll love exploring the hiking and cycling trails that meander through the forests and low-lying hills. You can base yourself in the small town of Clervaux for a rustic stay in the heart of the Ardennes or in the historic town of Wiltz for a heritage-filled vacation among castles and cobblestone streets.

But while the Ardennes is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts and a wonderful place for a romantic getaway at a spa hotel, you’ll also find that the region is always busy with military history buffs – particularly American military buffs!

The Ardennes was the scene of one of World War II’s most notorious battles when the Germans tried to break through the American lines in the winter of 1944. General Patton is even buried in the south, at the Luxembourg American Cemetery outside of Luxembourg City, while there are many sights of interest in the north. 

Cross over the border to Belgium, and you can visit the town of Bastogne, which was immortalized in American military history when the German army surrounded and besieged it during the war. 

11. Pay your respects at the Luxembourg American Cemetery

The Luxembourg American Cemetery is a somber addition to our list of things to do in Luxembourg, but for many tourists (especially those from the United States), it’s an important and moving stop on their itineraries. 

This is one of the most important memorials to American soldiers who gave their lives fighting against Nazi Germany during World War II. General Patton, the American General who battled across Europe only to tragically die in an accident after the war had ended, is buried here, as are 5,070 other members of the armed forces who also never made it home. 

The cemetery was founded during the war when Luxembourg became the scene of fierce fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. American troops valiantly defended the region, with the most infamous battles taking place in the Ardennes as the Germans attempted to break through and reverse the direction of the war in December 1944.

You’ll find the Luxembourg American Cemetery on the outskirts of Luxembourg City (it’s located close to Luxembourg’s international airport). Today, the cemetery is a peaceful place to visit, with 17 acres of perfectly landscaped lawns lined with white headstones marking the graves of American soldiers. 

The lawn is surrounded by tall, green trees, while a memorial chapel marks the entrance to the cemetery. At the entrance, you’ll be able to chart the Battle of the Bulge on memorial maps that show the importance of the battle that was fought in Luxembourg. 

Book a Battle of the Bulge Remembrance Tour

12. Stay in the romantic town of Wiltz

Wiltz is a small town in the northwest of Luxembourg that’s big on romance. Situated on the picturesque banks of the River Wiltz, the town is home to a fairytale-esque castle, rustic homestays, excellent restaurants, and beautiful countryside. 

It’s the perfect place for a romantic getaway, but even if you’re traveling solo, you’ll quickly fall in love with the town’s enduring charm and endless heritage. Start your trip with a visit to the castle, a wondrous work of Renaissance-era architecture that dates back to the 16th century. 

Inside Wiltz Castle, you can learn all about the Lords of Wiltz, who have played a pivotal role in Luxembourgish history. You can also visit the castle’s Tanning Museum, which pays homage to the tanning industry for which the town was famed for centuries. Beer drinkers will love the castle, too, because it’s also home to the National Museum of Brewing. 

Wiltz is a great base from which to explore the Ardennes, within which the town is perfectly situated. You can spend days hiking trails into the forests, along the river, and through the valleys. Military history buffs will also know that Wiltz is home to the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, commemorating the battle that took place in the Ardennes during World War II. 

Wiltz is just an hour’s drive north of Luxembourg City. While you can make the journey there and back on an easy day trip from the capital, we highly recommend booking a guesthouse in Wiltz and spending the night in this romantic town in the Ardennes!

13. Explore the beautiful nature of Upper Sure Natural Park

Despite its small size, Luxembourg is brimming with natural beauty. One of the best places to explore Luxembourg’s great outdoors is the Upper Sure Nature Park, where you’ll find a vast lake in the center of a nature preserve!

This was Luxembourg’s first “Natural Park,” and the Upper Sure Lake has since become a firm favorite among water sports fans. The lake is actually a water reservoir, and it supplies 70 percent of Luxembourg’s homes with fresh water on a daily basis. 

You can go sailing, canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on the Upper Sure Lake, or you can lace up your hiking boots and tackle the trails that lead you around the reservoir. It’s a beautiful place to escape the rest of the world, and you’ll find campsites and guesthouses in and around the nature preserve offering you rustic accommodation after a full day of outdoor activities. 

14. Visit the historic Abbey of Echternach

We highly recommend traveling to eastern Luxembourg, where just a few miles from the German border, you’ll find the quaint town of Echternach.

A visit to Echternach is a chance to step away from the internationally-minded capital and see a more local side of Luxembourg. It’s also an opportunity to visit a rare piece of history dating back to the 7th century AD.

The Abbey of Echternach is an impressive piece of Luxembourgish heritage, and you’ll be awed by the sight of its centuries-old facade and the religious relics found inside. The abbey was founded by Benedictine monks, although the site they chose was originally a Roman villa which by the 7th century was already ancient itself.

The fortunes of the Benedictine monks rose and fell with the fortunes of Western Europe’s kings and empires. When the Benedictines were in favor, the abbey was expanded, new sections were added, and more relics found their way to the vaults. When the Benedictines fell out of favor, the abbey suffered too, and it often fell into periods of disrepair or semi-abandonment. 

The history of the Abbey of Echternach is one of ups and downs, but you’ll love delving back into the past as you explore its stone corridors and vaulted chambers. Visit on Whitsunday, and you’ll be in for a cultural treat. This holy day is when the monks host a unique dancing procession, and it’s joined by tens of thousands of pilgrims and visitors. 

Book a Hop On Hop Off Castles & Nature Day Tour

15. Admire the ruins of Beaufort Castle

Close to the German border, just a half-hour drive northeast of Luxembourg City, you can visit the ruins of one of Luxembourg’s most impressive medieval castles. 

We say ruins, but you’ll be surprised at just how well preserved Beaufort Castle is, considering it dates back to the 11th century AD. Just like the mighty fortifications of Luxembourg City, which were built on the Bock, Beaufort Castle was also constructed on top of a large rock that allowed for control of the surrounding valley.

A simple stone tower evolved into an impressive series of keeps, walls, and fortifications that still stand today, albeit with a few missing windows, walls, and ceilings that adds a sense of romantic decay to the ruins. 

You can take a tour through the castle to learn more about its history, and at the same time, you’ll be interested to also learn that Beaufort Castle is home to a unique “medieval distillery.” Join a tasting tour of the distillery, and you’ll have the opportunity to taste fruity natural liqueurs that are inspired by local drinks of old. 

Beaufort Castle is the centerpiece of Beaufort, a charming rural village with a population of just 3,000. The village is located on the Mullerthal Trail, a long-distance hiking route that offers plenty of opportunities for active, outdoor sightseeing in the region.

16. Hike the long-distance Mullerthal Trail

If you’re an avid hiker, then you’ve chosen one of the best destinations for a vacation. Despite its petite size, Luxembourg is home to an extensive network of hiking trails, and they are accessible, easy to follow, and absolutely stunning!

You’ll find one of the best trails in eastern Luxembourg, where the epic Mullerthal Trail offers 70 miles of breathtaking scenery in the Mullerthal Region. The entire trail can be hiked in just a few days, while it’s also conveniently broken up into three major sections, which could each be traversed on a separate weekend. 

The Mullerthal Trail is designed to take you through the outdoor highlights of an area that has the nickname Little Switzerland, so as well as rugged scenery, you can expect to find some elevation to tackle. The Mullerthal Trail is waymarked the entire way, making this an excellent way to introduce yourself to Luxembourg’s best outdoor spots! 

17. Visit Vianden Castle

Overlooking the banks of the River Our on the northeastern border with Germany, Vianden Castle has stood guard over Luxembourg since it was first established in the 11th century AD. 

Vianden Castle has medieval roots, but the castle you’ll see would be more at home in a Disney film than it would be in a bloody battle between knights. That’s because the fairytale towers and spires were added in the 17th century when the medieval castle walls were out of date, and the glamorous Renaissance style was firmly in favor in Europe.

In its heyday, Vianden Castle was the largest fortification in the region. The castle was built on a rocky outcrop (like most castles in Luxembourg!), and you’ll see it rising some 300 meters above the River Our. 

The castle was damaged during World War II when a fierce battle was fought here between the Germans and the Luxembourg Resistance. The resistance prevailed, marking a pivotal moment for Luxembourg during the war. 

Vianden Castle has since been wonderfully restored to its Renaissance glory, and we think you’ll agree that it’s one of the most beautiful castles in Luxembourg!

Book a Vianden Castle Entry Ticket

18. Admire the photographs at the Family of Man exhibition 

Travel to the town of Clervaux, and within Clervaux Chateaux you’ll find one of the world’s most fascinating photographic exhibitions and one of the best Luxembourg attractions. The 12th-century castle is home to the “Family of Man,” an exhibition that contains 503 photographs taken by 273 different photographers across 68 countries. 

The exhibition was first displayed in New York in 1955. It was developed by Edward Steichen and was intended to explore the concept of peace in the post-war world. The exhibition touched on human themes such as love and friendship, as well as their opposites, such as war. The exhibition toured the world and in 1994 found a permanent home at Clervaux Castle, where you can visit it today. 

The Family of Man Exhibition contains photographs by famous photographers such as Robert Capa and August Sander. You can explore the photography exhibition, then see what else there is to do in Clervaux. 

The town has a rich history and heritage, and you can visit Clervaux Abbey before learning about the region’s World War II history at the Museum of the Ardennes Counteroffensive. As you’re in the heart of the Ardennes region, you’ll also have plenty of opportunities for hiking and cycling!

19. Take in the views from Bourscheid Castle

Luxembourg truly is a country of castles, and one of our favorites is found in Bourscheid, a 40-minute drive north of Luxembourg City. 

Bourscheid Castle overlooks the River Sure from a vantage point some 150 meters above the waterline. Surrounded by tall trees in a dense forest that stretches along the riverbanks, the picturesque setting is best viewed from the high ramparts and towers of the castle itself. 

Travel to the castle early in the morning, and you might be lucky enough to see the surrounding hills covered in an eerie blanket of fog. In winter, the trees are thick with snow, while in autumn, the rich colors of the falling foliage have to be seen to be believed. 

Bourscheid Castle dates back to the 11th century AD and has no less than 11 separate watchtowers offering spectacular panoramic views of the area!

20. Take a thermal bath in Mondorf-les-Bains 

If you’re looking for a relaxing retreat, a visit to Mondorf-les-Bains is easily one of the best things to do in Luxembourg.

This lovely spa town is located in southern Luxembourg, and thermal waters were uncovered here in the 1840s when salt miners accidentally dug too deep. As well as being home to the most extensive selection of spas and thermal baths in the country, Mondorf-les-Bains is also home to Luxembourg’s only casino. The town is just meters away from the French border, so it’s certainly a popular tourist spot!

You’ll have plenty of spas to choose from, as well as great restaurants and high-end spa resorts. The most famous spa is the Mondorf Domaine Thermal , where you’ll find whirlpools, hot tubs, hammams, and much more.

21. Dine out at a Michelin-starred restaurant

The dining scene in Luxembourg is fantastic! Considering the small size of the country, that often comes as a surprise to visitors, but not when you consider that Luxembourg is home to the second-highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants per capita in the world.

Japan is the only country that has more Michelin-starred restaurants per capita than Luxembourg, while Luxembourg City has the highest number of any city (per capita) in the world. 

The great culinary traditions of Luxembourg await you, and you’ll love how the local food is a wonderful blend of French, German, and Belgian cuisine. The country draws inspiration from its location at the crossroads of Europe, and you’ll enjoy French-style patisseries for breakfast, and German-influenced sauerkraut, alongside meats and dumplings, for lunch.  

There are at least 13 Michelin-starred restaurants in Luxembourg, although this may change year on year. Some of the best include La Cristallerie , Guillou Champagne , and Les Jardins d’Anais . Book your table well in advance because these prestigious restaurants are some of the most popular in Europe. 

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Luxembourg and you appreciate a good meal, you’ll love sampling the city’s many Michelin-starred restaurants! 

22. Explore the Valley of the Seven Castles

Head to the Valley of the Seven Castles, and you can explore no less than seven castles in one day. You’ll find the Äischdall Valley just to the north of Luxembourg City, and it’s home to the highest density of castles in Luxembourg. 

The Valley of the Seven Castles begins in the town of Mersch, where you’ll find a medieval castle dating back to the 13th century. From Mersch, you can choose to drive through the valley or follow the 22-mile walking and cycling route that traverses the region. 

Next up is Schoenfels Castle (which dates to the 12th century), followed by Hollenfels Castle (which is home to a useful Youth Hostel if you’re hiking), then Old Ansembourg Castle and New Ansembourg Castle, and then Septfontaines Castle.

The Valley of the Seven Castles ends in Koerich, where you can visit the 12th-century ruins of Koerich Castle, not far from the Belgian border. 

23. Tour the wineries in the Moselle Valley

The Moselle River forms the border with Germany, and the wide Moselle Valley is highly regarded as one of Europe’s premier wine-growing regions. But most tourists will visit the vineyards on the German side of the valley, with the Luxembourgish wineries remaining firmly off the beaten track. 

A tour of the Moselle Valley wineries is one of the most fun things to do in Luxembourg, and you’ll love spending the day sampling wines, walking through vineyards, and learning about the local production processes. 

The region is just a short journey east of Luxembourg City, so it makes for a great day trip from the capital. Likewise, you might find it refreshing to spend a night or two in rustic accommodation overlooking the Moselle Valley, especially after a few bottles of Luxembourg’s best wine!

Book a Moselle Minibus Day Trip

24. Revel in the Fuesent carnival celebrations

Luxembourgers love to celebrate, but there’s one annual event that tops them all. One of the most fun carnivals in Europe takes place in Luxembourg in February, as the locals celebrate the age-old tradition known as Fuesent. 

Fuesent takes place between Candlemas Day (February 2) and Ash Wednesday (which marks the start of Lent in the Christian tradition). Fuesent celebrations occur all over Luxembourg, as towns and villages across the country stage elaborate parades, masked balls, and feasts. 

Historically, the idea of carnival was to enjoy the last of the winter stores before the fasting of Lent and to celebrate the end of winter and the approach of spring. The traditions continue today and often end with the burning of a straw man to symbolize the excesses of carnival!

25. Join in the Christmas festivities at the Winterlights Festival

Luxembourg City continues the great tradition of European Christmas markets with its fantastic Winterlights Festival.

If you’re visiting Europe between the end of November and the start of January, then this festive festival is a must-see. You’ll be escaping the tourist crowds, too, because unlike the big and touristy markets in neighboring Germany , Luxembourg isn’t exactly at the top of those Christmas Market lists.

But that doesn’t mean this isn’t one of the best Christmas markets in Europe . The Winterlights Festival is divided into four major markets in the city, all of which are dazzlingly lit up with an extravagant display of Christmas lights. 

You’ll find an eclectic mix of light displays, fun fair rides, market stalls, and traditional Luxembourgish Christmas cuisine at the markets, which are spread across the Place d’Armes, the Place de la Constitution, Park Kinnekswiss, and Place de Paris!

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in Luxembourg. What’s your favorite thing to do in Luxembourg?

Planning a trip to Luxembourg? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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About the Author:

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

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Destinations

Discover the capital and the regions.

Let yourself be surprised by Luxembourg’s diversity and enjoy getting to know the multifaceted character of this small land of short distances. Your next destination is never far away, and each area has its own special charm.

Luxembourg City

The heart of this vibrant, cosmopolitan, modern and simultaneously green capital city beats in the centre of Luxembourg, on impressive historical foundations.

UNESCO World Heritage

Stroll through ancient city streets simmering with stories, a former mining region reclaimed by nature, spectacular sandstone landscapes and discover an iconic photo exhibition.

Art & Museums

Luxembourg has over 60 art and history museums, galleries and cultural heritage spaces. Wander around, choose what you fancy, and relax into the experience.

Festivals & Events

What attracts people to Luxembourg year after year? And what do the locals also look forward to? A whole range of events and festivals that are permanently marked on people’s calendars.

Food & Drink

Visit Luxembourg to discover food and drink made with high quality ingredients, flavours and regional knowhow.

Activities with children

Luxembourg is full of activities for family fun whatever the weather.

Discover the Greater Region via App

• Treasure hunt through the Greater Region
• 28 different points of interest to be discovered
• Find a real treasure

The five regions

Luxembourg City is almost completely surrounded by the idyllic Guttland   region, which welcomes visitors with lush countryside and the characteristic Valley of the Seven Castles.

In the north, the Éislek  region, also known as Luxembourg’s Ardennes, captivates visitors with its rugged natural beauty, panoramic views and famous castles that invite you to get your boots on and explore.

In the north-east, the Mullerthal  region, often described as ‘Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland’, the home of magical and mythical rock formations and dense forests is a paradise for fans of outdoor leisure.

In the Moselle   region, hikers and other travellers visiting the east of the country will find an opportunity to enjoy fine local wines and specialities in picturesque towns and villages amid the vineyards. The wine village of Schengen stands as a synonym for modern Europe.

In Luxembourg’s south, Minett , or the ‘Land of the Red Rocks’, fascinates visitors with a mixture of industrial heritage and modernity, culture and active nature conservation. 

Éislek: The north of Luxembourg

Éislek is full of steep valleys, plateaus with breathtaking views and lush forests.

Mullerthal: Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland

Magical rock formations and footpaths. Welcome to the Mullerthal also known as ‘Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland’.

Moselle: Luxembourg’s wine region

The Moselle is not just a quiet river. It is also a sunny region with a gentle way of life. 

Minett: the Land of the Red Rocks

The red-hot heart of the south, was once a flagship of Luxembourg's industry and one of the cradles of the European steel industry.

Guttland: Central/western region

The idyllic Guttland region in central Luxembourg welcomes visitors with lush meadows, gently curving roads and the characteristic ‘Valley of the Seven Castles’.

15 BEST Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Curious about the places to visit in Luxembourg ?

A nation that has regularly been ranked among the top three countries in the world regarding wealth and wine consumption, life always seems to be right in Luxembourg. Behind the bank headquarters and all the lax taxation stands an utterly charming piece of country that is part of the northern Europe territory.

There is a fairy-tale quality to the UNESCO-listed historic core of the Luxembourg capital that remains perched dramatically on top of a cliff. Beyond this is a landscape of rolling part-forested hills with a string of beguiling villages that form attractive hurdles overlooked by stunning medieval castles . Moselle wine country adds a lot of fun and fizz while the pretty micro-gorges of Mullerthal are excellent for taking some lovely walks.

To sum it up, there are plenty of places to visit in Luxembourg that will leave the tourists in awe and surprise. That is some achievement for a country that had been ravaged during WWII, a sad history that continues to be remembered in war museums in Luxembourg.

Being a small country , Luxembourg is easy to get around – it spreads across less than 1650 square kilometers, with a population of little more than 500,000.

Luxembourg travel can be easily achieved on foot in the capital city while you can travel to the picturesque Luxembourg countryside on a train or driving tours.

Here is a look at the best places in Luxembourg and tourist attractions that cannot be missed by visitors who choose to travel to Luxembourg.

❗️ Be insured before your trip and get a SafetyWing FREE insurance quote 📚 Read our post about why you should always have insurance ✈️ Find out how to find cheap flights using Skyscanner or find deals now 🛌🏻 Book your accommodation through Booking.com , Expedia , or Agoda 🎭 Find awesome and hassle-free tours through GetYourGuide or Tourradar 🚘 Explore the surrounding areas on an epic road trip with Rental Cars 📱 Read destination reviews and other traveler tips on TripAdvisor

Table of Contents

What are the best places to visit in Luxembourg?

A cozy little border town along the German frontier, it is one of the oldest cities in Luxembourg. This place makes for the perfect base camp from where to explore the region thanks to its lazy, laid-back afternoon rambling atmosphere.

Tourists who plan to go cycling along with the River Sure or for a hike in Mullertal can stay at the many hotels in Luxembourg Echternach. The last half a millennium has seen pilgrims coming in for every Whit Tuesday to attend the dancing procession rolled out in honor of St. Willibrord, the founder of this town.

The activities in Luxembourg Echternach for May and June include an International Music Festival , a tour of the Prehistory Museum, and The Basilica, while one can visit the Roman Villa at any time of the year.

A quaint and hilly town on the German border, Vianden stands on the banks of the River Our. The Vianden Castle, rising high above the river, and the old-world charm of this place, are among the most significant Luxembourg attractions in this town.

The castle was built sometime between the 11th and 14th centuries as a prominent home for the royal family of Luxembourg country. It stayed in that position of honor for hundreds of years before plunging down into ruins for an almost equal period.

Restoration work has been in progress since the 1970s to return it to its former glory. Today, this tourist attraction in Luxembourg allows visitors to enjoy some of the best photogenic vistas that the country has to offer.

A fantastic restaurant sits atop the castle and offers some of the best views of the town below and the surrounding mountains. It can be accessed only by chairlift. The Victor Hugo museum situated in the very house of his residence is another Luxembourg point of interest that you shouldn’t skip.

The most popular Luxembourg beer lends its name to this city, with the liquor being a favorite among tourists for the colorful local flavor found in Diekirch. The town stands in the north of Luxembourg country on the Rive Sure amidst incredible vistas created by the surrounding mountains.

The pedestrian zone is an attractive area that finds mention in every Luxembourg travel guide as the place to be in for public concerts, cafes, and shopping . The old quarter has the St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes as the main attractions for Luxembourg travel.

The museums in Luxembourg to check out over here include the National Museum of Military History, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Historic Vehicles. Diekirch is also an excellent place to be in for tourists who want a touch of nature on their travel to Luxembourg with options available for fishing, kayaking, hiking, and bicycling.

One of the smaller towns of Luxembourg, Beaufort, ranks high on the charm factor and is among the Luxembourg points of interest because of the castle that stands across the valley from the central district. It was initially built as a Roman camp before being put through many phases of expansion over the years.

The Battle of Ardennes during WWII proved to be highly destructive for the castle, and it never managed to recover from it. There are many levels to the castle that tourists can explore along with its interiors, but these are strikingly devoid of any décor.

hiking along the many lovely trails and an afternoon spent cycling are the other activities in Luxembourg Beaufort that tourists can choose to spend their time.

City of Luxembourg

The capital city of Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and a significant European financial center, the City of Luxembourg, is one of those Luxembourg destinations tourists would want to spend most of their time in.

The Adolphe Bridge, Place d’Armes, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Grand Ducal Palace are among the top places to visit in Luxembourg . There is more to this place than mere historical beauty with Luxembourg City being a very cosmopolitan and modern place that represents the perfect blend of contemporary progress and history.

The Fortress of Luxembourg as a Luxembourg point of interest is a case in point, having undergone multiple transformations over the centuries to now stand as one of the highlights of European culture.

The Moselle Valley

Spread across a 42km long stretch from Schengen to Wasserbillig, the Moselle Valley and the accompanying river are lined with wine cooperatives, vineyards, and small villages. Schengen is famous for having an EU agreement that makes cross-border travel simple and has been a major Luxembourg attraction for wine lovers down the generations.

There is a distinct charm to every village in the valley, with fine-dining restaurants serving delicious Luxembourg food and a relaxing vibe rarely found in tourist destinations. Machtum, Ehen, Greiveldange, Remich, and Remerschen are among the notable villages. Locals refer to the valley as d’Musel that is home to exploring some unbelievable fruit plantations.

Other things to do in Luxembourg Moselle Valley include small cruises , water sports, themed hikes, and a dip into some medieval history.

One of the best places to see in Luxembourg, Mullerthal, is often termed Little Switzerland because of its hilly green landscape. The unique rock formations are the most noticeable here – hard to describe but unforgettable for those who bear witness to them.

Echternach is among the principal cities of Luxembourg that are located close by. Mullerthal is renowned for its Luxembourg cuisine based on cheese, liquor, and honey, with the restaurants serving dishes with a refined taste.

Experienced hikers on Luxembourg travel can make the most of the 112km Mullerthal Trail through rock formations, forests, and fields. Those with less experience but more enthusiasm can explore the other more accessible hiking options that run through some of the most awe-inspiring vistas.

The Ardennes

Tourists looking for a truly exceptional experience of nature on their travel to Luxembourg should make it a point to head over straight to the Ardennes. Scenic Highlands, winding valleys, tons of cycling, and hiking trails, all combine to make this place a fantastic exploration zone with villages and forests spread across the nature parks.

It is also home to some of the best-maintained medieval ruins of Luxembourg country. Outdoor performances and concerts, traditional markets, and medieval revivals are a throwback to another era. Ardennes is home to two nature parks that are distinct in their rights.

Nature Park Our

Our Nature Park was established in 2005 within the region of the Ardennes and deserves mention by its rights as one of the top tourist attractions in Luxembourg and the best places in Luxembourg.

The Our River snakes through this place spread across 309 square kilometers with an alternating sequence of high plateaus and deep valleys. It was set up primarily with the objective of focusing on the economic and socio-cultural development of the region while maintaining and respecting the cultural heritage and natural resources.

Clervaux Castle has a fantastic photo exhibit, Stolzembourg is home to a mining museum, and there is the Festival “Jardins a suivre” that are among the top Luxembourg attractions in this place. The agricultural produce of the region can be bought directly from the farmers to help both the environment and the local economy.

Located in the central territory of Luxembourg country, Larochette makes for the ideal home base for those who visit Luxembourg on vacation . This town of the Grand Duchy is located in a picturesque setting between two rivers with slate-roofed homes that dramatically stand out beneath the medieval castle ruins standing on top of a cliff.

The place is full of fine-dining restaurants and surprising cafes that make for a great place to explore around. Visitors are sure to long for a return to Larochette following few days of taking in the nearby attractions and surrounding regions.

Bourglinster

Bourglinster stands en route to Larochette and has an 18th-century castle as one of the prominent Luxembourg tourist attractions; it is an excellent place to stop by for an espresso or full-fledged meal.

The castle can be found inside the remains of a fortress that is even older, dating back to the 12th century. One can discover this place bustling with exhibitions along with occasional performances.

Two fine-dining restaurants stand on the side wings – Brasserie Cote Cour and La Distillerie – with either of them offering incredible décor and ambiance to match the castle and its excellent collection of food .

The Land of the Red Rocks

The red ore found in this area is what gives the place its name. It is also the main driving force behind the success of Luxembourg country during the industrial era. The locals refer to it as Terres Rouges, and the area continues to serve the present-day industrial needs of the state, combining ancient techniques and new technology to get the job done.

The core of the city is made up of three fun and stylish towns – Dudelange, Esch-Sur-Alzette, and Differdange. Each one offers a lot regarding culture with concerts, street theater, and rock festivals being frequent.

Tourists on a Luxembourg travel program with family should visit the Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg, where the kids can enjoy their time with the parrots, crocodiles, and monkeys.

Though a part of the Land of the Red Rocks, the old mining town of Rumelange deserves mention in its rights. The National Mine Museum is the leading Luxembourg points of interest here as well as being regarded as one of the top Luxembourg tourist attractions on Earth.

Sightseeing in Luxembourg Rumelange includes guided walks organized by the museum through its old mine tunnels and a ride on an ancient mining train. The town is situated in the Kayl Valley forest that has tons of great biking and hiking trails for tourists to enjoy.

The Nature Park Of the Upper Sure

Naturpark Upper Sure – regarded as the Luxembourg “water area” – is a model for sustainable tourism in the country. It earned the EDEN prize in 2010 for its commitment towards integrating economic and social development, culture, and tourism with the protection of the environment.

This mostly pure piece of land is the ideal spot for relaxation. Tourists can travel at their pace or be part of a themed itinerary for getting around. The leisure activities in Luxembourg here are structured to highlight the natural, cultural, and historical aspects of this region.

Western Luxembourg

Those planning to drive their vehicle on Luxembourg travel and wondering about the places to travel to Luxembourg must have the Western Luxembourg Eisch Valley on their list of Luxembourg destinations.

Situated between the towns of Ettelbruck and Arlon, a drive down the stretch that winds through lush forests is one of the most peaceful experiences in the world. There are some castles along the way, with many of them being no more than majestic ruins while others have been converted into mansion-like chateaux.

Ansembourg is a convenient place for a stopover where tourists can enjoy a view of the castle from the formal gardens. Those fond of a good moat will find the medieval castle at Hollenfels to be a beautiful Luxembourg attraction.

The country has a lot more to offer, with these being the best places to visit in Luxembourg . Before visiting, it is essential that tourists check up on the local conditions through various media sources to be entirely sure of the safety both regarding political situations and weather scenarios.

This information will help avoid unpleasant situations and allow them to have the most memorable and enjoyable vacation in this beautiful Nordic country.

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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• 12 Beautiful Places To Visit In Luxembourg That You Must Explore On Your 2024 EuroTrip

23 Mar 2023

Luxembourg may be a small country but it is definitely filled with some of the most beautiful places that you have ever seen. In the city of Luxembourg, you can find some of the top attractions and tourist places that you must visit if you plan a trip to Luxembourg. The city has many small towns that are worth exploring. Not only that, but Luxembourg is also filled with many beautiful castles and fortresses that are worth exploring. This is one of the main reasons that the city is so popular among tourists. And if you are wondering ‘Is Luxembourg a good place to visit?’, well, you can find your answers in the list of beautiful places that are listed in this article.

12 Best Places To Visit In Luxembourg

Here is the list of the top 12 places to visit in Luxembourg that ought to be on your list. Take a look and make sure you add them to your bucket list.

• The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City
• National Museum of History and Art
• The Bock Casements
• Grand Ducal Palace

The Walls of the Corniche

• Place Guillaume II
• Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art
• Echternach and It’s Benedictine Abbey
• The Luxembourg Ardennes
• Bourscheid Castle
• Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

Image Source When in Luxembourg there can be no other place that is better than the Old Quarter to start with your journey. This is one of the historic places in the city. If you are a history buff then you are surely going to love exploring this beautiful place. It is in fact, one of the most important cities in Europe because of its fortifications. The roads in the old quarter are decorated with charming old buildings and homes. It’s a beautiful place to have a walk around as you cross the many spectacular bridges including the Adolphe Bridge. This is one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg city.

Location: 39 Dixon St, Te Aro, Wellington 6011, New Zealand

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2. National Museum of History and Art

Image Source The National Museum of History and Art is located in the historic Fish Market area and is known to be the home of numerous art objects, tools, coins, archaeological finds, furniture, and documents. All of these items are proof of the oozing history of the country. The museum has a special focus on the Gallo-Roman period with a number of artistic, religious, social and intellectual items on display. Even the contemporary art section of the museum is also a must visit section.

Location: Marché-aux-Poissons Luxembourg, 2345, Luxembourg

3. The Bock Casements

Image Source The Casements is a 21-kilometre long underground passage that is hewn from solid rock. This place has the ability to provide shelter to thousands of defenders, horse, slaughterhouses, kitchens, and workshops. Most of these fortifications today, can be explored on foot. You can hire a tour guide in order to walk around the place and learn the fascinating history of the place. This is actually one of the iconic places to visit in Luxembourg.

Location: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg

Suggested Read: 35 Best Places To Spend Christmas In Europe: Where Festivities Breathe Magic Into The Air!

4. Grand Ducal Palace

Image Source This is one of the most important landmarks of the city and a must visit the place. This beautiful renaissance building was erected back in 1572 which served as the official residence of Grand Duke Henri, the country’s reigning monarch. This still happens to be the full-time place of the Duke. However, tourists are allowed to have a peek inside this glorious building during specially organized tours. These tours are mainly organized during mid-July of every year and last up to the first week of September. During this time the place becomes one of the most visited places in the city. You can avail the tickets from the tourist office.

Location: 17 Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg

5. The Walls of the Corniche

Image Source

This is considered to be the most beautiful balcony in Europe. Here you will get to witness the Gate of the Grund which dates back to 1632. This place is a home to numerous aristocratic refuges and houses and also the St. Michael’s church and Dominicans. You can also find clusters of building in the suburb of the Grund. The place is rich in history. This is a perfect spot to explore when you are out with your family in the city.

Location: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg

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6. Place Guillaume II

Image Source This is one of the largest open space that you will find in the city. This is where you will get to see the stunning Town hall and the Tremont’s lions. You can also check out the famous weekly market out here which is popular for its plants and flowers. Another important attraction of the place is the House of Raville with its stunning façade, spiral staircase, and well-restored balcony. Other notable landmarks that you can explore in here include the old cavalry-barracks of Vauban and the Spanish Turret. If you plan to explore this beautiful place then you need to make sure that you have enough time in your hands. You can enjoy some real time in the many cafes and restaurants that are located here.

Location: 23 Rue du Fossé, 1536 Luxembourg

7. Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art

Image Source If you are a fan of modern art then this should definitely be on your list when you visit Luxembourg. The museum is known to have a collection of works of world-renowned artists. The museum also has a great collection of contemporary art which includes great works from well-known artists as Andy Warhol, Bruce Nauman, and Julian Schnabel. The museum also holds many temporary displays from time to time. If you are lucky enough to visit the museum during that time then you can witness some of the fine works of popular artists as well. You can hire a tour guide in order to explore this beautiful museum.

Location: 3 Park Drai Eechelen, 1499 Luxembourg

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8. Echternach and It’s Benedictine Abbey

Situated on the bank of the River Sure, the town of Echternach forms the border with Germany. The beauty of the place lies in the several crisscrossed kinds of wood, hundreds of footpaths and the waterfalls in the area. You can explore a number of lovely viewpoints in this place. The town is mainly famous for its centuries-old dance procession which is organized on Whit Tuesday. During this time the place is crowded with tourists. One of the main attraction of the town is the Benedictine Abbey. You can check the Luxembourg city map in order to locate these places.

Location: 6586 Echternach, Luxembourg

9. The Luxembourg Ardennes

This is a place where you will find the forested plateaus, wooded hills, sheer cliffs, and hidden valleys. In short, this is one of the most peaceful and beautiful places that you come across in the city of Luxembourg. The area is mainly famous for the fact because this is where Hitler actually staged his last main campaign during the WWII. The place also has other attractions like the Battle Bulge Museum, the village of Clervaux and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur.

Location: 1a Rue du Vieux Marché, 9419 Vianden, Luxembourg

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10. Bourscheid Castle

Image Source Your visit to Luxembourg remains incomplete without visiting this astonishing castle which stands high on a plateau surrounded by the rivers Wark and Sure. You can enjoy an excellent view from this place making it one of the places to visit near Luxembourg city . If you are in love with nature then this is the perfect place for you. you can also sunbath in the river beaches at Bourscheid-Plage and Dirbach. The place looks nothing less than a fairy-tale. In short, this is an amazing place to spend your holidays in Luxembourg. Here you can also get the best views in Luxembourg.

Location: 9140 Bourscheid, Luxembourg

11. Berdorf

Image Source Sitting in the heart of Mullerthal region, Berdorf is one of the top places to visit in Luxembourg . The astounding rocky landscapes and the verdant greenery makes it a great escape for the outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the numerous hiking and biking trails and various vantage points from where you can soak in the beautiful panoramas. The refreshing Mullerthal trail also crosses through a tiny town where you can take a stop on your way.

Location: eastern Luxembourg

12. Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

Image Source Consisting of plateaus, narrow valleys, and wooden slopes, Sure Natural Park is a storehouse of nature and is one of the popular places to visit in luxembourg country . Flourishing in widlife and eco-tourism, there is an abundance of leisure activities and water sports that the visitors can indulge in. Possessing a rich cultural heritage, you will also find a museum with interesting artefacts, and an old cloth mill inside the nature park. It is one of the great places to visit in Luxembourg in one day .

Location: north-western Luxembourg

Further Read: 31 Traditional Festivals In Europe That Will Up The Fun Factor Of Your Euro-Tour

So, these are the places that you must visit during your stay in Luxembourg. Without witnessing these places you can never enjoy the true beauty of the city. Now that you know the best places to visit in Luxembourg it will be easier for you to explore the whole place during your holiday in Europe with TravelTriangle!

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Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Luxembourgh

What is famous in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg is famous for a number of reasons such as being the second richest country in the world, and a popular UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has a rich and diversified culture and is also the safest place on earth.

Is Luxembourg worth visiting?

Luxembourg is Europe’s smallest country but it has so much to offers in terms of excellent hospitality, adventurous tourist attractions, rich culture, amazing food and drinks-making is totally worth visiting. Luxembourg is a great place to enjoy a quiet and rejuvenating vacation in Europe.

Is Luxembourg safe to visit?

Luxembourg is the place you can stay in without a worry as it is considered as the safest place in the world.

What’s there to do in Luxembourg?

Exciting things to do in Luxembourg are: 1. Explore The Historical Castles 2. Walk Through The Museums 3. Indulge Into The Delectable Taste Of Chocolate House 4. Visit Little Switzerland 5. Participate In The Winter Celebrations 6. Walk Down The Road Of Corniche

How many days do you need in Luxembourg City?

3 days is quite enough the visit all the top tourist attractions so of the Luxembourg City. But you can extend your stay to explore some of the nearby cities to add to your wonderful experience of Europe tour.

What food is Luxembourg famous for?

Luxembourg is quite famous for its chocolates and wines. The national dish of Luxembourg is a meat dish called the Judd mat Gaardebounen, which is a smoked collar of pork with broad beans.

Is it expensive in Luxembourg?

Yes. Luxembourg is considered an expensive place to live in.

Do they speak English in Luxembourg?

Though not an official language, English is one of the many widely spoken languages of Luxembourg such as Luxembourgish, French, German, Portuguese, and Italian.

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Things to do in Luxembourg City: A Delightful Weekend Guide

Last Updated: March 31, 2021

*FYI - this post may contain affiliate links, which means we earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase from them. Also, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check out our Privacy Policy and Disclosure. for more info.

This roundup of things to do in Luxembourg City was created in collaboration with Visit Luxmbourg , who graciously hosted me on this trip.

Imagine if you will, a miniscule wonderland packed with castles, greenery and slate grey rooftops over hues of pastel yellow and pink.

A place where everybody speaks four languages, where trams are rainbow, and where electric buses are capable of  driving themselves.

It appears this wonderland does exist, my friends… and it’s called Luxembourg.

*brief pause for gasps and shock*

Landlocked between France , Germany and Belgium , Luxembourg is a micro-country known mostly as a metropolitan hub for civil servants, bankers and pleeeenty of cross-border commuters. As such, it’s no surprise that Luxembourg hasn’t quite acquired the tourist magnetism of its nearby neighbours.

But you know me, never one to judge until I’ve seen it for myself! And truthfully, when I was invited to explore Luxembourg City for 24 hours with Visit Luxembourg , I had zero idea what to expect. Was it going to be nothing but suited-up bureaucrats and an endless sprawl of banks? Standard gossip tends to go this way, so when I instead discovered a little fairytale city fused effortlessly with the green, gorge-laden landscape… I was, as the kids say these days, shooketh.

Luxembourg City is not a showy capital. Yes there are the bureaucratic hubs, but a short distance away, you’ll find an entirely different side to the city that less people buzz about: a historic, elegant, pastel-tinted side packed with strollable streets, intriguing museums and endless views for  days.

As I discovered, Luxembourg City is a place to be enjoyed slowly, as a relaxed weekend break filled with wistful wandering, pastry breaks and drooling over scenic vistas. Luxembourg may not boast the glitzy “star attractions” like its neighbours, but its capital makes for a perfectly lovely city break, even in torrential downpours (as lucky me would find out).

So if you’re looking for the best things to do in Luxembourg City, read on. Here are some ideas for you.

Top Things to do in Luxembourg City: My Picks

Originally I intended this post to detail things to do in Luxembourg in a day, but the list kept growing and growing… and now, well – here we are with multiple sections!

The beauty of Luxembourg City is that it’s incredibly compact, so ticking many of these to-dos off the list won’t take more than 1-2 days.

That said, I highly recommend you go to the Luxembourg City Tourism Office first and pick up some free pamphlets/ask for some tips from the friendly staff. They have lots of great maps and (free) walking routes, alongside guided tours you can book!

Anyways, without further ado, here are some awesome things to do when you visit Luxembourg City for yourself!

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg City

Let’s start off with the fun activities! Here are some of my top recommendations for what to do in Luxembourg:

1. Admire Luxembourg’s linguistic gymnastics

This is kind of a joke, but not really.

One of the most striking things about Luxembourg for me was just how linguistically skilled their population is.

Luxembourg boasts a surprisingly international population of over 160 nationalities who effortlessly switch between three official languages throughout the course of a single conversation.

Speaking 4 languages is pretty much a minimum here, with most speaking at least 5 or 6.

Even my taxi driver from the airport (within 10 minutes) moved effortlessly from his “bad” English (guys, it was impeccable English) to his native Russian, then French, German, and Spanish/Portuguese just to show me.

So, if you’re looking for a fun little thing to do in Luxembourg, keep your ears open and listen as locals switch from French to German to Luxembourgish (yes that’s what it’s really called). It’s fascinating!

2. Take a stroll along the Chemin de la Corniche

There are many cool things to see in Luxembourg City, but the Chemin de la Corniche is undoubtedly my favourite.

As Luxembourgers will proudly gloat, this scenic walk has been hailed the most beautiful balcony in Europe. And while I think the word “balcony” may be a stretch (I’d say it’s a little big to be called one!), it certainly is beautiful. The Chemin de la Corniche is perched high above the Lower Town, granting beautiful views over a gorge-ous locale, and is THE best spot in Luxembourg City for photos.

My tip: do take the time to wander around the area, following random paths and seeing where they take you, because there are a lot of stunning vantage points that are better appreciated away from the crowds… and even some benches where you can sit down and soak it all in.

3. Do a self-guided walking tour of the historic centre

The tourism board offers a really cool self-guided walking tour that you can download here in several languages. I highly recommend taking a peek so you don’t get lost! I only saw it after my visit and realized I missed a few very cool things that I was minutes away from. If you’re pressed for time and need to choose things to do in Luxembourg City in one day, then I would recommend doing this route for sure because it covers a lot of the city’s highlights.

A few of my favourite spots: Place de la Constitution, Place Clairefontaine, Place Guillaume II (where they host a weekly market every Wednesday and Saturday), and this little part of Rue du Rost right behing the Grand Duchal Palace, which is just impossibly charming with some rainbow tables/chairs out front.

NOTE: If you’re less inclined to DIY, you can also book a Luxembourg City tour through the tourism office. They cover a lot of the best places to visit in Luxembourg City so I would definitely check it out.

4. Ride a glass elevator

The Panoramic Elevator of the Pfaffenthal is a relatively new addition to the Luxembourg attractions list, but it’s a must-visit in my opinion. Not only does it save you the grief of walking up hill, it offers a unique perspective over the city, even with a little glass floor if you’re not afraid of heights 😉

Best of all – it’s totally free.

5. Hop on a free, driver-less bus

If you need any further proof that Luxembourg is living in the future, they now have an electric, driver-less bus that is free for the public to use.

…. You heard me right.

Luxembourg City’s new tiny “City Shuttle” totes passengers 15 at a time, chugging along the Pfaffenthal District in a fully automated fashion.

This groundbreaking pilot project was introduced on September 20, 2018 and will run for 6 months (after which they’ll assess how to best use their robo-bus). If you think I’m joking, here’s more info.

6. Enjoy a scenic walk around the Lower Town, Grund

Grund is the Luxembourg District that sits below the historical center (the pretty part of town you’re drooling over while up at Chemin de la Corniche). Despite its mega-central location, it’s a surprisingly tranquil and beautiful place to explore, and I witnessed dramatically less crowds here than in the upper town.

To access the Grund, you can take a free elevator down from Plateau du Saint Esprit (near the Chemin de la Corniche). With the Alzette river cutting through it, this tranquil piece of Luxembourg City makes for some extremely scenic photo opportunities.

7. Stop by the Skatepark Pétrusse

While in Grund, check out a surprisingly modern and “hip” addition to the area – the new Skatepark Pétrusse. 

I bet you would have never expected something like this in the heart of Luxembourg City, yet here we are. Bankers, eat your hearts out 😉 This new skate park is one that blends seamlessly with its historic surrounding and acts as a worthy reminder that Luxembourg City is indeed full of surprises.

8. Swing by the Grand Ducal Palace

For visitors, this is one of the top Luxembourg City points of interest. The guards here are constantly moving, marching and swapping. Oh, and it’s kind of the royal residence too. I guess that’s an important detail 😉

One of the most common facts you’ll hear about Luxembourg is that it’s the only Grand Duchy in the world. In short, this simply means that it’s the only country with a Grand Duke, but hey, it appears to be something they’re proud of, so why not scope out his digs while you’re in town? With its splendidly elegant facade, the Grand Ducal Palace is a beautiful place to admire from the outside, and a must visit when in Luxembourg City.

Historical Things to do in Luxembourg City

When you visit Luxembourg City, one of the biggest things on your to-do list should be appreciating the wealth of history and heritage. Here are a few historical must-dos during your little Luxembourg City tour:

9. Soak in history at the Casemates du Bock

One of the most iconic and well-known Luxembourg attractions is the Casemates du Bock, an underground network of fortifications that span several levels. Originally built in the 17th century, and even used as a bomb shelter during WWII, today 17km of the tunnels remain and are open for your personal Indiana Jonesing.

Watch your step though! I almost fell down some precarious stone stairs… a few times. 

10. Learn about the history of Luxembourg at the Lëtzebuerg City Museum

At the Lëtzebuerg City Museum, you can trace the history and development of Luxembourg through cool exhibitions and multimedia displays. If you’re looking for a nice rainy day activity, or a way to get acquainted with the city’s development, then this is a must do.

PS: You can exit from here directly to the Chemin de la Corniche! Think of it as a nice little shortcut.

Cultural Things to do in Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is a paradise for culture hawks, with a wide range of museums packed in a tiny package. Here are some cultural things for you to experience in Luxembourg City:

11. Visit the Kirchberg District and MuDam

A short tram ride away from Luxembourg’s historical center is the mega-modern Kirchberg District, home to plenty of important and cool-looking buildings like the Philharmonie, the EU Parliament and the Museum of Modern Art (designed by the same architect who did *those* Louvre pyramids).

Yes, this is the area that houses all the important administrative buildings that Luxembourg is frequently known for, but I definitely recommend visiting this area while in Luxembourg City, especially the beautiful Mudam. This bright airy space houses a wide range of exhibitions, and is home to a really beautifully designed cafe as well. Its sleek, ultra-modern design is built directly into the old ramparts of town, and the contrast is really something.

A short walk from the MuDam is the Musée Dräi Eechelen which is quite a unique and interesting building as well (with 600+ objects/documents inside). The winner for me though is the view from here. You can see the entire historical center from this vantage point!

PS: If you do go to Kirchberg, RIDE THE TRAM TO GET THERE. Luxembourg actually has the newest, most modern tram system in Europe (Dec 2017) and it’s ridiculously clean and pretty. I wish I had snapped a photo but the one I rode (from the “Theater” stop to MuDam) was all rainbow on the inside.

12. Visit an art gallery 15m underground

If you’re curious to see some contemporary art from local artists, then take your search underground… literally.

The Contemporary Art Gallery “am Tunnel” houses mostly work from contemporary Luxembourgish artists, and offers a unique setting for cultural appreciation. It might even make you feel like a spy.

Address: 16, rue Zithe

Foodie Things to do in Luxembourg City

If you know me at all, it should come as no surprise that I think the food in Luxembourg is well worth a mention. After all, sitting at the crossroads of culinary heavyweights means Luxembourg has acquired quite the gastronomic flair. Think the heartiness of German cuisine, the elegance of French cuisine and the… EXPLOSION OF CHOCOLATE DELIGHTS from sweet, sweet Belgium.

On that note, if you’re wondering what to do in Luxembourg food-wise, here are a few musts for you:

13. Indulge your sweet tooth at the Chocolate House

The Chocolate House by Nathalie Bonn is a Luxembourg institution, dishing out the sweetest of treats and chocolate so good, they’ve earned their way to global expansion in both China and Kuweit. Rest assured though, the location directly opposite the Grand Duchal Palace is the original, and is an absolutely adorable celebration of all things sweet.

Random fact: I happened to catch a sighting of Nathalie Bonn herself, enjoying a drink in the shop donning a darling pink ensemble. If I ever had any doubts about what a modern Willy Wonka might look like, I now know.

14. Sip on some bubbly Crémant

The French may be known for their champagne and Italians may be known for their prosecco , but the Luxembourgish have been nursing their own delicious little secret: Crémant,  a deliciously addictive sparkling wine.

While I couldn’t make it to the scenic Moselle Valley of Luxembourg myself (a dreamscape of wineries and rolling green hills), I nonetheless began most of my meals in Luxembourg with a little glass of this sweet fizzy treat, which spoiled me enough to demand a final Crémant on board my LuxAir flight, because I am apparently now an unstoppable diva.

15. Enjoy all you can eat brunch in a museum 

You heard me right: brunch, all you can eat, museum.

Ca(fé)sino is a small restaurant housed in the Casino Luxembourg Forum of Contemporary Art and offers all you can eat brunch on Saturdays and Sundays. If limitless food and a gorgeous setting sound like a winning recipe for you, then take advantage of this cool experience! It’s a very small space though so reservations are a must. The buffet had a mix of savoury delights (like ratatouille, cannelloni, stir fry veggies, etc.) and desserts (cakes, cookies, pastries and more!) Mmm mm.

Address: 41, rue Notre-Dame

16. Dig into some seriously fancy pastries and treats

If there’s one thing I quickly learned during my Luxembourg visit, it’s that the Luxembourgish really know how to make (and enjoy) a gorgeous pastry. While gallivanting around the main shopping area, I found myself constantly drawn to the window displays of not the multitude of boutiques and shops, but the patisseries flaunting glossy pastries, colourful concoctions and the most tantalizing treats imaginable. Here are a few to keep an eye open for:

Oberweis | Address:  16 Grand-Rue

Pretty much the best-known patisserie in Luxembourg, with STUNNING creations that belong in a museum, but also belong in your mouth. They also have an airport location so you can fly your gluttony home.

Pâtisserie Hoffmann | Various locations around Luxembourg City. Click here for a list

A beautiful assortment of sweet and savoury treats, of course with an emphasis on French favourites like macarons, eclairs and more.

Clearly, eating is one of the best things to do in Luxembourg and while I didn’t have enough time to adequately explore/eat my way through Luxembourg’s restaurant scene, this awesome (and gorgeous) food guide from local blogger Anna Katina does a great job of summarizing the best eats in the city.

Seasonal Things to do in Luxembourg City

As you can see, in Luxembourg City, things to do are abundant. BUT the city becomes extra special at particular times of the year thanks to a packed calendar of special events. Here are some seasonal celebrations to keep in mind for your Luxembourg visit:

17. Luxembourg City’s Christmas Markets

Going from late November up until Christmas Eve, Luxembourg City’s magical Christmas markets take over Place d’Armes, Place de la Constitution, and Place de Paris. I’m always up for an excuse to chug gluhwein, so definitely don’t miss this if you’re visiting Luxembourg City this winter!

18. The Festival of Light

A very cool event where artists decorate the city with all sorts of spectacular lights and audiovisual projections throughout the city center. This happened in December 2017 and the next round is lined up for March 2019.  More info here.

19. Fete de la Musique

A free festival that happens in June as a celebration of music all throughout the country. Last year, 22 stages were set up across Luxembourg City (and considering how small the city is, that’s a lot!)

20. Luxembourg’s National Day

June 23 is Luxembourg’s National Day and it’s no surprise that the whole city becomes a street party for the occasion, with music, free concerts, DJs, food, dance parties and of course, fireworks. More info here.

Day Trips from Luxembourg City

If you find yourself in Luxembourg City with a little extra time to spare (a luxury I sadly didn’t have), then consider a few of these different day trip options:

While this post has focused on Luxembourg City, I should also mention that Luxembourg is a surprisingly green destination, with a third of the country covered in trees. What does this mean of course? Lots of opportunities for hiking!

Click here for a list of hikes around Luxembourg.

Castle-hunting

For such a tiny country, you might be surprised by the number of castles that Luxembourg has on offer. This is one the big regrets of my Luxembourg trip, that I didn’t have time to explore some of these castles for myself! Sadly, I wanted to see as much in Luxembourg City as possible, so it’ll have to be saved for next time.

If you share a love for castles as I do, I’ve heard great things about Vianden Castle,  Luxembourg’s most prototypical fairytale castle, and a deadringer for something you might spot in a Disney movie. For my next Luxembourg trip, Vianden is 100% at the top of the list.

Click here for a list of castles around Luxembourg

Have I missed any of your favourite things to do in Luxembourg City?

I hope you enjoyed this Luxembourg City travel guide! If you have any more Luxembourg city sights, attractions or must-eats that I missed, feel free to chime in in the comments. I know it was a hefty list, but the most satisfying part of Luxembourg City is that you can adequately cover its main sights in a day or two. Luxembourg City sights are clustered closely together, so I hope you can see as much as possible. Safe travels!

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

🌎 WorldNomads: For travel insurance

🎉 GetYourGuide: For booking activities

11 thoughts on “Things to do in Luxembourg City: A Delightful Weekend Guide”

Absolutely loved the pictures! And the comment about the guard speaking 13 languages was too funny! An all you can eat brunch in a museum? You must be kidding because if you’re serious, I will go there and I will eat until I crash!

WOW. I had no idea there was all this going on in Luxembourg City! I am so eager to go now and go on the glass elevator! Can’t believe it’s free too! Great guide.

Great post as always, Christina, loaded with tons of good info! Beautiful images too (as always). By the way, Crémant is also French as only bubbly made in the Champagne region can be called Champagne. All the other sparkling wine in France is typically called Crémant. So you’ll see Crémant from Burgundy or the Loire Valley (my personal fav).

Congrats on getting some beautiful pics despite torrential downpours. I can’t believe I was there prior to self-driving and robo buses. Gotta go back!!!

It’s been a while since I last visited Luxembourg but it’s one of my favorite places in Europe. It’s such a beautiful area. We went on a day trip and fell in love. I can’t wait to go back.

Luxembourg is such a lovely city. Thanks for all your advice, I wished I had it when I went there. But I saved it for next time!

This is the most thorough guide to Luxembourg that I’ve come across! I’m looking to spend a long weekend here in 2019, and your post is full of great trip inspiration. That glass elevator reminds me of the final scene in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Frankly, I’d visit Luxembourg just to have that experience 🙂

These photos are beautiful! Adding Luxembourg to the list now!

I like your blog you discussed well thinks about your blog your strategy is awesome I am happy to see your blog

Haven’t visited Luxembourg since I was a kid but I cannot wait to go back! Such a beautiful, friendly country. LOve this article!

You mention food and don’t mention that Luxembourg is the city with the most Michelin stars per capita? Tssk. https://www.eupedia.com/luxembourg/best_restaurants_luxembourg.shtml

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How to Spend One Day in Luxembourg City

Those looking to spend one day in Luxembourg will likely find themselves in the lively capital of Luxembourg City, also known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

The city is compact and walkable which makes it a perfect day trip destination from neighboring cities and countries. During my visit, I was on a day trip from nearby Brussels and spend over 12 hours exploring this on foot.

So if you’re wondering what to do in Luxembourg City, I’ve got you covered. To help you see as much as possible, I put together this quick Luxembourg itinerary to help you maximize your time while seeing as much as possible.

This itinerary will get you to all the most popular spots, including recommendations for restaurants and hotels. I also include recommended spots for cocktails at the end of the day. Or at the beginning of the day, who am I to judge?

Let’s get to it.

Table of Contents

One Day in Luxembourg Itinerary

As stated above, I personally completed this One Day in Luxembourg itinerary by walking to each destination from city’s central train station. I’m not gonna lie, this was a lot of walking.

If you prefer a little less exercise, consider taking a taxi from the train station to your first destination. This will save you a ton of time and taxis will already be watiing outside the station.

Where is Luxembourg City?

Luxembourg City is located on the southern end of the country of Luxembourg. You can find Luxembourg nestled in between Belgium, Germany, and France in western Europe.

Luxembourg City is easily reached by train, bus, or car from nearby major European cities in just a few hours.  It makes an especially convenient day trip from Brussels, Paris, or Frankfurt or even a great stop on a European road trip.

Most visitors to Luxembourg City will arrive at the Gare de Luxembourg train station. You’ll find the train station is about a 5-minute cab ride or 20-minute walk to the old town area of Luxembourg City.

Travel tip: Be sure to pick up the Luxembourg Card before you arrive. It gets you into many of the country’s museums and main attractions for free, including a few on this list.

You can purchase the Luxembourg Card online and use a virtual Luxembourg Card on their app from your phone. The Luxembourg Card will cost 13 Euros for one person if using for just one day. Discounts are available if purchasing for more days and more people. 

If you’d like to see a Luxembourg City map, you can find one here .  Now let’s get on with that perfect Luxembourg itinerary.

1. Explore the Old Quarters and Fortifications

One of the most popular things to do with 1 day in Luxembourg City is to explore the Old Quarters and Fortifications. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Luxembourg was one of the most fortified territories in Europe.

To this day, many of the fortresses remain largely intact despite their partial demolition following the Treaty of London. Some that were destroyed have been fully restored and even include museums that tell their history.

These fortifications are spread out across the city and open to visitors during the day to explore. The old quarters and fortifications of Luxembourg City were designated an UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. 

Exploring Luxembourg City on foot and stumbling across the city’s many fortresses is quite the experience. This is especially fun if you didn’t read up about the city ahead of time (I totally forgot). Finding a random fortress anywhere is pretty cool, but several of them is just awesome. 

2. Passarelle Bridge

The Passarelle Bridge, also known as the Luxembourg Viaduct, was built between 1859 and 1861. The bridge carries traffic across the Petrusse Valley connecting Avenue de la Gare to Boulevard Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

This iconic bridge was originally built to connect the city’s new railway station to the city centre. Today, the bridge is admired for its design and is frequently photographed by tourists and visitors. 

If you’re lucky enough to be visiting Luxembourg when there’s blue skies, you’ll have the perfect day to get beautiful pictures of the bridge. Take advantage, those blue skies can be hard to come by in Luxembourg.

3. Fort Thungen

One of my favorite stops on this Luxembourg one day itinerary is Fort Thungen and the surrounding grounds. I actually stumbled upon this place by accident during my visit. I just love it when I accidently fine a castle, don’t you?

Fort Thungen is a historic fortification sitting at the top of one of the many hills in Luxembourg City.

The fortress was built by the Austrians in 1732 as an additional defensive structure to protect the city. The majority of Fort Thungen was destroyed in 1870 and 1874 as part of the Treaty of London, which required the destruction of the city’s many fortifications.

Following this destruction, the three towers and the foundation were all that remained. During the 1990s, the fortress was fully restored and a museum, the Musee Drai Eechelen , was opened inside in 2012. The museum’s permanent exhibit tells the history of Luxembourg from 1443 to 1903. 

Fort Thungen can be found in Drai Eechelen Park in the northeast section of the city near the city’s modern art museum and philharmonic.

The museum is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. except Mondays. On Wednesdays, the museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Admission is 5 Euros.

4. Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art

The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art is a fairly new addition to the city, having opened its doors in 2006. The museum itself is located on the grounds of Fort Thungen.

It was designed by renowned Chinese American architect Leoh Ming Pei, who also designed the John F. Kennedy Library and the National Gallery of Art, among many other notable buildings. That being said, the museum structure itself is worth your time to see.

In addition to the beautiful architecture, the museum’s collection includes pieces on display from Andy Warhol, Cindy Sherman, Steve McQueen, and many more. There is also a cafe and gift shop on site. 

The museum is open Thursday through Monday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. The museum is closed on Tuesdays. 

5. Casemates du Bock

One of the most popular things to do in Luxembourg in one day is to visit the Casemates du Bock.

Casemates du Bock, or Bock Casemates, is a large area of underground tunnels and galleries built into the hillside of Luxembourg City. The fortress and tunnels were built in 1644 to protect the territory from invasions. 

Beginning in 1933 the tunnels were opened up to the public. However, they were used again as a bomb shelter for about 35,000 people during WWII. 

Visitors may wander through the tunnels of Casemates du Bock daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Hours do vary depending on the time of year. Casemates du Bock is really cool to see in person, so don’t skip this one.

Admission is 7 Euro for adults. Guided tours are also available. You can find more information on visiting Casemates du Bock by visiting their website here . 

6. Visit Gelle Fra

The Gelle Fra is a Monument of Remembrance and war memorial with quite an interesting history. 

The memorial is dedicated to the thousands of volunteers who served in the armed forces of the Allied Powers during both World Wars and the Korean War. You can find Gelle Fra in Constitution Square in the center of Luxembourg City. 

The monument is 21 meters tall with a granite base and a bronze statue at the top. The statue depicts NIke, the Goddess of Victory.

In 1940 the Germans dismantled the memorial when Nazi troops occupied the city during WWII. Following the occupation, several pieces of the memorial were rescued, though the bronze statue of Nike could not be located.

Surprisingly, in January 1980, the statue was found beneath the stands of the National Football Stadium. In 1984, the monument was fully reconstructed to its original design. 

7. Grand Ducal Palace

The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Duke of Luxembourg. The palace is where he works and performs the majority of his duties as the head of state of the Grand Duchy.

From 1572 to 1795 the building served as the Luxembourg city hall until it then became head of the Luxembourg government in 1817. Beginning in 1890 the palace was reserved exclusively for the Grand Duke and his family. 

During WWII when the German’s occupied the nation, the palace was used by the Nazi’s as a tavern and concert hall.

During their occupation, they hung large swastika flags in the building and destroyed the majority of the furniture, artworks, and jewels.

After the war, the palace was again reserved for the Grand Duke and his family. Beginning in 1966, soldiers from the Luxembourg military perform guard duties. 

Visitors may always view the exterior of the Grand Ducal Palace. However, access to the interior of the palace is only granted to visitors on guided tours in July and August. You can find information on guided tours here . 

8. Notre Dame Cathedral – Luxembourg City

The Notre Dame cathedral is located near the city’s historic center. The cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture with Renaissance elements.  Originally a Jesuit church, the cathedral was built between 1613 and 1621.

Additional construction of various sections of the cathedral were completed much later, some sections as recently as 1938. The cathedral has three main towers, the west tower is the original containing the bells.

The central tower and west tower were added when the church was expanded between 1935 and 1938. There is also a crypt in the cathedral holding the remains of several members of the Grand-Ducal family. 

Visitors are welcome to enter and view the inside of the Notre Dame cathedral. Doors are open daily from 10:00 a.m. to noon and 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. In my opinion, this is also one of the best free things to do in Luxembourg.

9. Place Guillaume II

You’ll find Place Guillaume II just a short walk from the Notre Dame cathedral in the Ville Haute quarter.

Place Guillaume II is a large outdoor space where you’ll find the City Hall and a large statue of Grand Duke William II riding a horse. The large outdoor space is primarily used for concerts. 

10. Explore the Grund Neighborhood

The Grund is an affluent neighborhood located along the Alzette river below the city center. 

The neighborhood is best known for its restaurants, bars, and pubs, making it a busy nightlife spot. This is a beautiful area of the city to explore both day and night.

You can access the Grund neighborhood on foot or by taking a lift built into the hillside.

Popular destinations in Grund include Mosconi, a one-star Michelin restaurant specializing in pasta, or the Japanese restaurant Kamakura.

Both are fantastic options and a great way to start your evening before heading out for drinks. 

Bonus stop: Luxembourg City Christmas Market

If you’re spending Winter in Luxembourg, make sure you take a walk through the city’s Christmas market.

You can find plenty of unique gifts or souvenirs to purchase from one of the many vendors. There is also a food and drinks section where you can purchase local snacks, craft beer and mulled wine.

If the Christmas market is open, this is a great place to stop for an affordable lunch or snack. You will also find an ice skating rink and some carnival rides for the kids. 

Is Luxembourg worth visiting?

Absolutely. Luxembourg is cool.

It’s a tiny little country but it’s got lots of character. I encourage you to spend 1 or 2 days in Luxembourg City, but then move on to explore Luxembourg’s beautiful countryside and many castles.

There are tons of fun day trips from Luxembourg City that will help you get to know Luxembourg a little better.

Where to eat in Luxembourg City

As you’re making your way through this Luxembourg City in one day itinerary, you will likely get hungry along the way.

Luxembourg City is home to an extensive list of top-rated restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world. Take advantage of your time in Luxembourg and visit one of the city’s many incredible restaurants.

Here is a shortlist of some of my suggestions:

• Mosconi : If you’re a big fan of Italian cuisine like I am, give Mosconi a try for some of the best pasta in the city. 
• Restaurant Clairefontaine : A popular upscale restaurant serving French and European cuisine. They will happily accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free requests. 
• A la Soupe: A very popular and affordable restaurant serving a large selection of soups and sandwiches. They are also very accommodating for vegans and vegetarians as they have plenty of suitable options in both categories, all of which are delicious. 
• Ramen : If you’re looking for a great spot to grab some noodles, check out Ramen. You will get a delicious and affordable meal. Plus, their portions are massive. 
• Pizzeria Bella Napoli : If you’re looking for the best pizza in Luxembourg City, look no further. Pizzeria Bella Napoli serves affordable Naples style pizza and pasta. 

If you’re undecided about what to eat, take a walk around the city’s historic center. You’ll find plenty of restaurants there, both affordable and upscale. 

Luxembourg City Nightlife

Even if you have just one day in Luxembourg City, try to make time to grab a beer or cocktail at one of the city’s many bars or pubs.

Luxembourg City has a fun nightlife scene and wide variety of bars and lounges to check out. Here are some of the places I recommend:

• Max + Moritz : Lively bar and restaurant serving upscale international cuisine and craft cocktails. 
• Liquid Cafe: A fun bar with an extensive beer selection. Live music featuring jazz and blues is played on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 
• Coco Mango: For fantastic views of the city, check out Coco Mango on the top floor of the Sofitel Hotel. This is a trendy bar with an extensive drink menu. Get here in time for sunset for the best views of the city. Then ask for the check and head out on the town. 
• Scott’s Pub: Popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Scott’s Pub is also a favorite for ex-pats. They have a large beer selection and outside terrace overlooking the river. 

Where to Stay in Luxembourg City

There are plenty of hotel choices in Luxembourg City to suit any budget if you decide to spend multiple days exploring the city. Here are my recommended Luxembourg City hotels:

• Luxembourg City Hostel : Affordable hostel located just a few minutes from the Luxembourg City historic center. 
• Best Western Plus Grand Hotel : This mid-range hotel features clean and modern rooms located about one mile from Luxembourg City center. 
• Grand Hotel Cravat : A moderately priced hotel located in the Luxembourg City center. This hotel is in an excellent location and features comfortable and spacious rooms. 
• Hotel Le Place d’Armes : Luxurious hotel located right in the Luxembourg City center. The rooms are well-appointed, spacious and modern decorated in an Art Nouveau meets Contemporary design style.
• Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal Hotel : Luxury hotel with incredible views of the surrounding valleys and historic city center. This hotel is also pet-friendly if you’re traveling with any four-legged family members. 

Travel Tips for Luxembourg City

Here are a few tips for making the most out of your one day in Luxembourg travel itinerary: 

• Plan out your day beforehand so you know which order you will be visiting the places on this list. Don’t forget to also plan for when you’ll have lunch and where you want to eat. This will alleviate time wasted trying to figure these things out during your visit. 
• Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll be doing a lot of walking during your visit, so you might as well be as comfortable as possible. 
• Double-check museum hours if you’ll be visiting on a Saturday, Sunday, or Monday. Many museums are closed on Monday and may have modified hours during the weekend. 
• Take advantage of cabs, Ubers, or public transportation when appropriate. You don’t want to lose too much time going from place to place if you’ve only got one day in Luxembourg City. 
• Try and start your day as early as possible so you have plenty of time to see everything you want to see. 
• Take note of the last train departure back to your home destination. You don’t want to get stuck in Luxembourg City because you missed your train. Though that may not be a bad thing.
• Plan to arrive at the train station at least 20 minutes before its departure so you have time to find your train. 
• Bring a reusable water bottle with you that you can fill up along the way. 

I hope my guide on what to do in Luxembourg City in One Day was helpful in planning your visit. If you’re looking to plan another quick day trip in Europe, consider spending  12 Hours in Paris .

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The Most Beautiful Towns In Luxembourg

Despite its small size, Luxembourg is home to a huge array of stunning scenery, quaint towns and peaceful villages. Taking a trip out of the capital means seeing a different side of Luxembourgish life, one filled with pastoral idylls, raw natural beauty and crumbling castles. These are the most beautiful towns in Luxembourg that everyone needs to explore.

The pretty town of Clervaux in northern Luxembourg looks like a scene straight from a fairytale: a cluster of white buildings nestle among the hills and pointed towers rise into the sky. With a population of less than 1,500, the area is relaxed and peaceful, but still there’s plenty to do here. The historic Abbey of Saint-Maurice and Saint-Maur are nearby, and the town is home to the Battle of the Bulge Museum, which commemorates the turbulent times of World War II – the town saw heavy battle during the war. If you’re interests are artistic rather than historical, Clervaux Castle is home to The Family of Man, a photography exhibit curated by Edward Steichen that’s so important it’s been granted a place on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.

This elegant town, sitting on the banks of the Sauer river, is the perfect country idyll: surrounded by lush greenery, these charming cobbled streets and historic passageways give visitors a glimpse into authentic Luxembourgish town life. Traditional squares in the town centre play host to summer public concerts and folklore readings. The town is also home to the National Museum of Military History, which is well worth a visit year-round. While walking through the town, look out for signs of the town’s mascot, a donkey – there’s a fountain bearing its image that’s the meeting point for the colourful annual carnival parade, and a rather unique statue.

The crumbling ruins of Larochette Castle dominate this small medieval town, making a visit here feel like stepping into an ancient myth or legend. Located on the White Ernz river and surrounded by well-maintained walking paths , Larochette is the perfect starting point to explore the Luxembourg countryside. In the distance, you can glimpse the nearby (and better preserved) castle of Meysembourg; formerly a royal abode, it’s a charming architectural mixture of old French and Neo-Renaissance styles. Today it’s privately owned and occupied, so it can’t be visited, but it can be admired from afar as you explore the flora and fauna of the area.

Esch-sur-Sûre

This tiny settlement is surrounded by craggy sandstone cliffs, giving the area a dramatic quality not often associated with the gentle landscape of Luxembourg. The cliff faces plunge sharply into the surrounding Sauer: avid geology buffs will be able to identify the different types of rocks from their vivid colours. Aside from the beauty of the natural landscape, the town is home to a ruined ancient castle of the same name, and there’s a popular horse-riding circuit; head for the hills to gaze down at exceptional panoramic views.

Nestled in northeastern Luxembourg, Vianden feels almost untouched by the passing of time; Gothic churches, Medieval towers and an ancient castle create this town’s unique skyline. Breathtaking views can be enjoyed from observation spots throughout the city, while wandering through the winding streets is an adventure in itself. Bewitching landscapes of narrow valleys and wide, wild forests surround the town and draw in passionate walkers from all over the country. In the cold winters, snow blankets the scenery and makes this town, if possible, even more enchanting.

This town was built surrounding the Abbey of Echternach, from which it also takes its name; the abbey was founded in AD 698, and today the settlement holds the title of the oldest town in Luxembourg. Here, you can explore its incredible history: sights worth seeing include the Basilica of St Willibrord, the Church of St Peter and Paul, and a recently discovered Roman villa, the oldest Roman construction found north of the Alps. The remains of the ancient city wall, as well as the Gothic-style marketplace, really do transport visitors back in time.

Another pretty river town, Remich is set in the Moselle Valley of Luxembourg, a spot that’s most well known for the excellent wine it produces. Picturesque vineyards surround the area, and there are long stretches along the Moselle River offering panoramic views and secluded picnic spots. Head here for wine tasting, vineyard visits and the town’s three-day annual carnival, a colourful celebration that sees effigies set on fire and enthusiastically tossed into the river.

Located just a few kilometers west of Luxembourg City (and therefore perfect for a day trip), Mamer is a town layered with history – it sits on an ancient site previously home to a Celtic tribe. The first reference to the town can be found in a document dated 8 April 960 AD. The area is extremely prosperous and boasts a range of popular tourist attractions, including a beautiful castle, a Roman bath site and the impressive Church of John the Baptist. Embark on a trail around the valley to be taken through the magnificent countryside, visiting astonishing rock formations, old mills and mysterious caves.

For visitors looking to get closer to Luxembourg’s natural landscape, Wiltz is a must-visit; it’s home to several cosy campsites set in the lush forest on the bank of the river Wiltz. Ramble alongside the clear waters or take part in organised activities such as horseback riding and trail treks. Wiltz comes alive in the summer, when it hosts a number of classical live shows in its incredible outdoor music hall. The town is also well known for its excellent beer; there’s nothing quite like sipping on a refreshing ale as you relax in the splendour of the countryside.

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15 things to do in Luxembourg, according to someone who used to live there

Posted: January 26, 2024 | Last updated: January 26, 2024

I spent a year living in the world’s only Grand Duchy, and contrary to that title, the country is quite small. However, there’s no shortage of things to do!

Walk along the Alzette River from Bonnevoie to the Ville Haute

Bonnevoie, one of the largest neighborhoods in the capital city, also called Luxembourg, stretches from the area south of the main train station to the old city. From the northern section, you can follow the Alzette River past abandoned factories (that they’re supposedly turning into beach clubs one day), under the bridge that takes the train to Germany, and end up in the Ville Basse (lower part of the city center). From there, you can climb ancient staircases to the connection with the Ville Haute (the upper part of the city center).

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Have hot chocolate at Glacier Bargello

A friend took me to Glacier Bargello during one of my first visits to Luxembourg City. And I am not exaggerating when I say it was one of, if not the best hot chocolates I’ve ever had. Pure melted chocolate topped with thick whipping cream is perfect for even the most frigid winter days. You can sit and enjoy it in-house, but I recommend taking it to go and wandering the city. Ask to split one with a friend, as it’s so rich that even half might be difficult to finish.

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Enjoy happy hour at Paname

As a small European capital, there aren’t too many bars to choose from, but Paname is definitely worth grabbing a drink at. Situated in the Gare neighborhood’s main square, you’ll enjoy patio drinks and snacks along with other cafes and bars with a view of the newly opened tram! All for reasonable (by Luxembourg standards) prices.

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Explore the underground tunnels in the Old City

This UNESCO world heritage site dates back to the mid-1600s when the castmates were part of the fortress that used to be in what is now the Kirchberg neighborhood. Even after the structure was dismantled, the tunnels were preserved, and you can now tour them most days of the week!

Have a beer at Rotonde

Luxembourg loves to re-purpose things, including old transportation hubs. The former central bus station (now moved to the southern part of the city) has been transformed into a beer garden (one of the few in the city) and event space for concerts. On weekends, food trucks are brought in that serve a variety of cuisines.

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Take the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

A recent addition to the Luxembourg City, this glass elevator and connecting lookout provide amazing views of Pfaffenthal. It links the main park in the City Center to the lower part of the city where the Alzette River runs. Enjoy a view from above, snap a pic, and then enjoy as the views change on the ride down the 71 meters (233 feet). The elevator is free of charge and opens from 5:45 a.m. to 1 a.m. daily.

Hike in Mullerthal aka “Little Switzerland”

While the actual resemblance to Switzerland is questionable, it is a nice place for a nature walk. Instagram-worthy waterfalls and forested tracks for all levels of hikers await you. In the picturesque north of the country, it’s lovely year-round.

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Beauford Caves

Not too far from Mullerthal is another nice hiking area, with unique caves of various sizes to climb through. Bonus! Visit the Beaufort Castle nearby.

Make the trip to the Valley of the Seven Castles

The 27-kilometer (roughly 17-mile) tour begins not too far from the capital, in Mersch, home of the “Mersch Castle” or manor house. It follows fairytale-like woods and adorable villages through some of the most impressive castles in Luxembourg and the greater region. From Ansembourg to Hollenfels and Septfontaines, you’ll feel like a storybook character the entire day!

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Live out a fairytale in Vianden

One of the most popular day trips from Luxembourg City, although not part of the aforementioned valley. You can take the train and bus from the main station downtown or rent a car and drive to this adorable town in the east of the country. Wander along the banks of the river, take a little hike through a medieval village to the castle, then continue to the numerous trails in the surrounding hills. Alternatively, if in season, take the chair lift from town up to a viewpoint above the fortress!

Visit Esch-Sur-Alzette’s Animal Farm

Esch-Sur-Alzette is the country’s second-biggest city after the capital. Located in the south, the former mining hub is undergoing a rebranding as a cultural hub. One of the best features of “Esch” (the affectionate nickname given by residents) is the giant nature park above the city. Take the elevator up to the pedestrian bridge from the train station and follow the signs for “Escher Deierpark,” the animal park. From peacocks to deer to Scottish cows and horse rides for the kids, it’s fun for everyone. You can end your visit with a drink at the adorable cafe on site that resembles a cartoon gingerbread house.

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Learn about the south’s Bohemian history at Kulturfabrik

This former slaughterhouse (seriously) has a long history. Occupied by artists for decades, it’s now a community center, residence for artists, events space, and summer bar. You might even catch it on a day when there’s a play or a movie being filmed. You’ll also frequently hear it referred to as the “Kufta.”

Walk to and from France

France is the south of Luxembourg’s nearest neighbor, where a large percentage of cross-border workers come from. Due to this, numerous trails connect various forests between the countries. Check the Visit Luxembourg website. However, my personal favorite is from Audan-le-Tiche (where good friends live) to Esch Animal Park.

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Wine taste along the Moselle

An underrated wine region in Europe that stretches from Luxembourg to Germany. You can sample grapes (mostly whites, including award-winning Riesling) among medieval castles, beautiful river views, and terraced vineyards, or book a tasting cruise along the Mosel River. Even the drive or train ride there is memorable, as you’ll journey between sides of a canyon covered in impressive ancient fortresses and wineries.

Relax in a spa in Troisvierge

Way up north is a cute town, whose name means Three Virgins due to the many churches in the area, which dates to Walloon times (hence the French name). It’s also home to numerous spas, perfect for unwinding after a day of northern hikes!

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