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7 Careers in Global Health

Quality health care is a humanitarian issue that impacts the global community. With its potential to influence the futures of individuals, communities and nations, investing in health care can set the course for a country’s future.

Professionals who work in global health careers recognize that illness and diseases spread without respect for boundaries or laws, making it a universal responsibility for all nations to combat them. Through fields ranging from health policy and analysis to epidemiology or primary care, careers in global health care are an intersection between international relations and medicine and have the potential to improve the lives of others both nationwide and internationally.

As a challenging and influential field, a career in global health requires investing in education such as a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree , which equips graduates with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and recommendations. With the right experience and education, graduates have the opportunity to enter a rewarding field while reaching their professional goals.

What Is Global Health?

Health care is a universal need for individuals of all backgrounds, demographics and nationalities. With a study conducted by the Lancet reporting a shortage of approximately 6.4 million physicians to meet goals for universal global health coverage, combining the efforts of multiple industries is essential to improving the lives and health of communities around the world.

The issues that global health care professionals face are far-reaching. While many illnesses and diseases may start small, under the right set of circumstances, they can evolve into health crises or pandemics that impact the lives of millions.

Global health careers prioritize the needs and concerns of low-income and underserved communities. An intersection of professions ranging from science to medicine, research, policy and international relations, global health provides graduates with the opportunity to pursue a career that can make a positive impact on the lives of others on a national and international scale.

Why Pursue a Career in Global Health?

Epidemiologist looks at a testing vial in a lab.

Building a career in global health leadership holds a multitude of opportunities. However, as with any industry, there are many challenges as well.

Whether providing care as a physician or managing and distributing resources as a public health policy administrator, many global health professionals are on the front lines of disasters and health emergencies. These skilled professionals have the potential to not only see their successes first hand, but to impact the future of global health initiatives and care policies, advocating for those who need it most and representing their country on an international stage.

While there is a broad range of careers in global health, many of them feature common advantages including:

Travel: Global health careers often involve travel to communities around the world. For professionals who are passionate about experiencing different cultures, global health careers can be a great way to combine their careers with travel that goes beyond tourism.
Diverse Work Experience : Working in global health careers and gaining the professional experience to pursue senior roles allows candidates to build valuable leadership skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, organization and communication.
Occupational Fulfillment: As an opportunity to dedicate oneself to meaningful work, global health careers are based on pursuing solutions that improve the lives of individuals and communities around the world. While challenging, health care careers can provide professionals with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Comparatively, some global health career challenges include:

Travel: As much as travel is an advantage for many, it can be challenging for those with familial responsibilities or those who would prefer a career with a stable schedule in a set location.
Burnout: The health care industry is particularly susceptible to burnout. Caring for others who are in poor health can be incredibly physically and emotionally taxing. Combined with the challenges of working in chronically underserved communities, acting as a care provider can lead to stress, emotional exhaustion and burnout.
Barriers to Care: Global health careers involve the coordination and cooperation of professionals across nations and industries. While well-meaning, many care initiatives encounter barriers to operation due to local concerns, international relationships and political challenges, causing frustration and putting projects at a standstill.

Global Health Careers

The field of global health is broad and includes desirable careers for MPH graduates and individuals with a variety of background experiences, strengths and skill sets. From those who are passionate about a career in health care to those who are better suited to policy, research or advocacy, there are global health careers that can suit a range of interests.

1. Health Policy Analyst

As the professionals that make recommendations for future policies and amendments to current programs or regulations, health policy analysts research and develop strategies to improve care outcomes. Working on a small scale within individual hospitals as well as on a larger scale in government organizations, nonprofits or political action committees, policy analysts look at the success of different programs and regulations to find areas of improvement.

According to Payscale, the approximate median annual salary for health policy analysts was $66,500 as of March 2023, with those on the uppermost end of the salary spectrum earning $97,000.

2. Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists are scientists and researchers who examine the causes of diseases and illnesses. The goal of their work is to discover what caused an illness or outbreak in an effort to control it, minimize its recurrence in the future or take steps toward eradication.

A type of detective for diseases and disease prevention, epidemiologists look at the origin and spread of an illness to better understand both how the outbreak could have been avoided as well as the best practices to defeat it.

Working in laboratories, scientific organizations and government agencies, epidemiologists are instrumental in controlling the spread of disease. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), epidemiologists earned an approximate median annual salary of $78,830 as of May 2021, with a projected employment increase of 26% between 2021 and 2031, much higher than the national growth average for all occupations.

3. Global Health Educator

Global health educators specialize in preparing and offering instructional programs on best practices to manage health, disease progression or preventative care. Active in underserved and vulnerable communities around the world, global health educators encounter varying illnesses depending on their location and often manage diseases that have been eradicated in other parts of the world.

Health educators play a key part in disease management and prevention, providing individuals with the tools they need to screen for diseases or administer medication from home. By teaching patients about their illnesses, health educators can restore some of their independence and autonomy, encouraging individuals to take an active part in their health and well-being.

According to the BLS, health education specialists and community health workers earned an approximate median annual salary of $48,860 as of May 2021. With factors such as education, work experience and job location influencing salary, global health educators can compete for higher paying roles by investing in an advanced education.

4. Physician

At the heart of advancements in global health care are the physicians and medical professionals on the ground who provide treatment. Skilled in providing life-changing care to patients of all backgrounds, physicians are key to administering the vaccines, basic care services, medical assessments and medications that are vital to fighting diseases worldwide.

In many cases, physicians are on the front lines when battling the spread of disease, treating patients and conducting research. Through a combination of medical care and advocacy for health care policy, becoming a physician is one of the most influential global health careers.

As of May 2021, the BLS reported that general internal medicine physicians earned a median annual salary of $242,190. Salaries can depend on factors such as job location, work experience and level of education. For graduates looking to pursue a career as a physician, it is important to consider whether they are interested in working for a hospital, government organization or nonprofit, as the type of facility can influence salary.

5. Medical and Health Services Manager

Medical and health services management is a global health career that fulfills a key administrative role. Tasked with planning, coordinating and directing the business activities and administrative tasks of health care providers, medical and health services managers ensure that day-to-day operations run smoothly and that physicians have the resources they need to treat patients.

Global health managers oversee the day-to-day development and monitoring of global health events and risks, mitigate damages and ensure organizations have the necessary resources to handle emergencies.

According to the BLS, medical and health services managers earned a median annual salary of $101,340 as of May 2021. Medical and health services managers play a key role in many health care organizations and can benefit from an advanced education in programs such as a master of public health.

6. Social and Health Program Consultant

Working in coordination with physicians and administrators, social and health program consultants provide organizations and health care institutions with guidance on how to better improve their care programs. Consultants analyze programs to identify what works and what needs improvement and provide solutions.

Social and health program consultants play an instrumental role in improving care programs and achieving positive care outcomes. According to Payscale, the median annual salary for health care consultants was approximately $82,500 as of March 2023.

7. Public Health Lawyer

Public health lawyers support other global health careers by assisting governments and navigating legal requirements. As global health involves providing care across borders, a variety of legal ramifications and processes must be taken into consideration.

Additionally, public health lawyers work within governments and on behalf of organizations such as the World Health Organization on issues such as modifiable risk factors, new laws and regulations relating to health and navigating international policies.

According to the BLS, as of May 2021, lawyers earned a median annual salary of $127,990.

How to Become a Leader in Global Health

The path to global health leadership requires candidates to build extensive experience, show dedication and earn an advanced education. Depending on their field, different programs or certifications can facilitate careers in global health. Some of these include:

Health and Medical Professionals

Careers in the health care industry ranging from nurses and physicians to administrators and public health officials rely on graduates with advanced education to make measured decisions on behalf of others. Following are some of the various degree programs, licensure exams and certifications required for some of these positions.

Nurses: Nursing is a multi-tiered profession. Individuals must first become registered nurses (RNs) by earning an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Those interested in becoming nurse practitioners (NPs) must earn an advanced degree such as a Master of Science in Nursing, Post-Master’s Certificate in Nursing or Doctor of Nursing Practice and pass the relevant exams.
Physicians: Physicians must earn a doctorate-level medical degree, complete a medical residency and pass board certification examinations prior to becoming a practicing physician. Physicians who go on to pursue a master’s in public health can combine expertise in public health policy with their medical training to make a notable impact in the lives of underserved patients worldwide.
Public Health Advocates: With a foundation in science as well as advanced business and administrative skills, many public health advocates choose to complete a Master of Public Health or Master of Business Administration to compete for leadership roles in health advocacy.

Law, Policy and International Relations

The decisions of lawyers, policy makers and international relations experts can have a long-lasting and significant impact.

Lawyers: Governments and organizations must ensure they abide by the law in order to be effective. Many programs face legal challenges, and it is often up to lawyers to pave the way for health care initiatives. Lawyers must complete a doctorate level or professional level law degree specializing in international law from an institution accredited by the American Bar Association as well as pass the bar by completing a board certified examination to practice. Law school graduates who did not originally specialize in international law can complete additional certification courses after graduation.
International Relations and Policy: Global health leadership relies on passionate individuals who are educated on the challenges facing vulnerable populations. While some may enter the field with a bachelor’s degree, leadership roles often require a master’s or doctoral degree in a field such as public health, law, business or international relations.

Research Sciences

Conducting research that forms the basis for the care strategies and policies of other global health careers, research professionals dedicate several years to advancing their education and learning how to perform scientifically sound investigations. In fields such as epidemiology, roles that offer autonomy and the authority to make health recommendations require at minimum a master’s degree and often a doctorate.

The Future of Global Health

In the modern world, technology and ease of transportation have made the world smaller than ever, with governments, organizations and citizens of all nations interacting on a daily basis. In many ways, these factors have turned the wide world into a single community, benefitting from improvements in care and the eradication of diseases — but also vulnerable to fast-spreading pandemics.

Working to improve the health of others is at the heart of many careers pursued by graduates of programs such as an MPH in global health leadership . While an increase in employment opportunities is promising for those looking to pursue a future in global health leadership, the World Health Organization has estimated a projected shortfall of 10 million health workers by 2030, hampering progress.

Both nationwide and internationally, the demand for skilled physicians capable of meeting the need for universal care and coverage is growing, making it more difficult for nations to provide comprehensive care or battle the rise and spread of new and communicable diseases.

After the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is evident that nations around the world can benefit from public health professionals that are knowledgeable, qualified and capable of negotiating and representing their country in health policy. For passionate and driven students, a career in global health leadership is an opportunity to make a positive impact on an international level and influence future health policies.

Become a Leader in Global Health

Careers in global health can be both challenging and incredibly rewarding. For professionals who are passionate about improving the lives of others, global health careers are an opportunity to take an active role in health leadership. Working in coordination with scientists, physicians, lawyers and advocates, global health professionals can make a positive difference in the lives of others worldwide.

Playing an active role in health care and care policy requires an advanced education such as the online Master of Public Health program at the USC Keck School of Medicine. The only Master of Public Health program offered by a top-ranking medical school, USC’s program is delivered by a world-renowned faculty and designed to prepare graduates with the practical skills they need to succeed. Discover how you can make a positive impact with a career in global health.

Global Health

By Staff Writer

Last Updated: Jun 04, 2020

Global health professionals may study HIV, malaria, cholera, and other large-scale epidemics, along with vaccines, treatments, and other ways to mitigate their spread. Others collaborate with national and community leaders, governmental agencies, and relief organizations to promote medical awareness and healthy living. Regardless of their specific day-to-day duties, every job within the global health sector focuses on data-driven research and educational outreach.

Since just about any kind of public health professional can perform their work on a global scale, there are no reliable salary averages for this position. Please refer to our other career pages to compare the salary ranges of public health officials.

Main Responsibilities

Identify chief medical concerns for the world or within distinct regions, research the origins and effects of each concern, and present findings in formal, written reports.
Recognize individuals and groups within affected areas with the greatest potential of facilitating widespread change, and then work with these individuals to create community-based action strategies.
Collaborate with interagency and international counterparts to introduce health education programs for populations of all ages.

Working in Global Health

Global health careers require different education and training based on job responsibilities and expected outcomes. Due to the medical and research nature of the work, many global health jobs require applicants to possess a master’s degree or higher. Common degree areas include public health, international relations and global studies, tropical medicine, and environmental health. Common specializations within these include epidemiology, environmental health, or health promotion and communications.

The Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health maintains a membership of 128 schools in seven countries that offer approved public health degrees. Students should consider starting their research by reviewing member schools.

Work Experience

Given the importance of the work, many global health employers seek candidates with relevant professional experience. For those just beginning their careers, finding ways of gaining experience can seem daunting. While in school, internships offer a great first opportunity to get a foot in the door. Many public health programs require a practicum to gain practical knowledge and build professional contacts. A study abroad program can provide the global experience needed.

Volunteering allows individuals to try different areas of the field while networking along the way. Some work-study opportunities may also help build relevant work experience.

Certification/Licensure

An individual hoping to pursue a lifelong career in global health should earn a minimum of a master’s degree in international or public health. Taking the foreign service exam, which involves a comprehensive written test and several interviews, offers one way to effectively supplement an advanced degree.

Those who wish to pursue certain areas of global health, such as epidemiology or tropical disease specialization, typically must possess a medical degree. Virtually everyone who works in public health overseas must maintain certification in CPR, first aid, and other medical response procedures.

Education Level

Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D.

Areas of Study

Global bioethics, biomedicine and culture, international healthcare delivery

Varies depending on employer and location

Certificates/Licensure

Certificate in public health, certificate of global health, certificate in global health nursing

Featured Online Programs

Specializations, hiv/aids research associate.

These specialists work closely with HIV/AIDS studies participants and head researchers to ensure proper documentation of research findings and participant information.

Oversee initial interviews, community education, and risk reduction counseling. Obtain consent of all study participants.
Perform administrative and laboratory assistance tasks, such as maintaining participant contacts and taking and preparing blood samples.

Additional Requirements

Those pursuing this specialization must have experience researching and working closely with diverse groups. Some programs require candidates to possess certificates in phlebotomy, and those with a working knowledge of another language are highly desirable to HIV/AIDS research.

International NGO Aid Worker

These individuals act as first responders during times of crisis and bring relief through food, medical supplies, and emotional support to places ravaged by war, natural disasters, and other developmental issues.

Work in frontline settings to administer aid that adheres to safety and health regulations.
Create programs to respond to emergencies while managing budgets and coordinating with local staff and volunteers.

Employment in this field is highly competitive. Most companies prefer candidates with advanced degrees in languages, medicine, or other public health-related areas, who also possess extensive experience volunteering for aid organizations.

Global Infectious Disease Analyst

These individuals collect, interpret, and analyze epidemiological data to trace disease outbreaks around the world.

Monitor publications from global health organizations, local governments, and media outlets for occurrences of infectious disease outbreaks.
Compile findings into graphics, tables, and databases that accurately report the severity of the outbreaks for epidemiologists.

Candidates typically must possess a master’s degree in tropical medicine, global or public health, or a related field for employment in this area. Employers prefer applicants who are proficient in a language other than English and knowledgeable of global geography.

Internships

Aspph/cdc public health fellowship program.

Eligibility : Individuals who already possess a master’s or doctoral degree in public health may apply.
Terms of Service : Fellows work full time for 12 months in Atlanta, Georgia, at the CDC headquarters. They must pay all relocation fees but receive an annual stipend.
Deadline : January 27, annual

Doctors Without Borders Internship

Eligibility : Undergraduate and graduate global health students can participate in internships at the New York City-based offices. They can choose from several focus areas, including public health.
Terms of Service : Internships last for entire semesters and/or summers and pay $15 per hour.
Deadline : The organization offers three different internships schedules per year, with applications due in December, April, and August.

Global Health Internship

Eligibility: The American Public Health Association provides this opportunity to work in its center for professional development. Undergraduate and graduate students should possess at least one year of work experience.
Terms of Service : The internship takes place in Washington, D.C., lasts one summer, and provides a stipend.
Deadline : January, annual

Summer Program in Environmental Health

Eligibility: Full-time environmental health undergraduates enrolled in their junior or senior years, along with graduate students, may apply.
Terms of Service: Interns are designated a CDC guest researcher role. You are responsible for travel and housing costs for the 10-week internship period.
Deadline: February, annual

Unite for Sight Internship

Eligibility : This global health internship supports undergraduate and graduate students who want to want to work on the frontlines of patient care.
Terms of Service: Applicants must commit to at least four full weeks of service, but Unite for Sight prefers 8-10 week internships. This unpaid program takes place in New Haven, Connecticut.
Deadline: Students can apply year-round.

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Global Opportunities at CDC

From Angola to Zimbabwe, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) presence is felt in over 40 countries worldwide through partnerships with international and multinational public health agencies, and non-governmental organizations.

Whether you’re working with health ministries to build public health surveillance systems in developing countries, contributing to global health policies and programs, helping to immunize children in a small town village, or training researchers, our challenging assignments give you a unique opportunity to experience different cultures, while making a difference in the health and well-being of people around the world.

The CDC’s Center for Global Health and Programs recruit for international assignments based on individual qualifications, federal employment status and citizenship. To qualify for CDC overseas jobs, you must be able to work independently and adapt to new situations and changing environments.

The CDC uses one or both of the following recruitment sources:

Current or prospective federal employees. The majority of positions are filled through the competitive hiring process via Delegated Examining (Open to the Public) or Merit Promotion (Open to Current/Former Federal Employees) procedures.

Personal and Non-Personal Contracting Services (Individual contractors and contracting companies)

View our Global Health Employment web page for more information on international assignments including eligibility, qualifications, citizenship requirements, how to apply, and more.

Scientific Research is in CDC's DNA

Join our team and apply science to solve important health problems.

Love Lab Work?

Conduct critical science at CDC and help protect our nation against dangerous health threats.

CDC mission support jobs play an integral role in supporting CDC's front line. Whether the duties are negotiating and procuring contracts or typing memorandums for the CDC director, each job is essential and contributes greatly to the success of meeting the agency's mission.

The Senior Executive Service (SES) is comprised of the men and women charged with leading the continuing transformation of our government. This dedicated corps of executives share a commitment to public service and democratic values grounded in the fundamental ideals of our Constitution.

Help CDC confront global disease threats before they reach our borders. Serve on our frontline to keep America safe through a meaningful public service career.

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

THIS IS PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH JOBS

Public Health Jobs

Specialist, global health, full time united states - remote posted 3 months ago association of public health laboratories.

The Specialist, Global Health manages and implements APHL activities related to laboratory systems strengthening in support of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and Global Health Security (GHS) initiatives. This position coordinates with applicable partners, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other funders (both at HQ and country levels), and the Managers and Director of the Global Health Program to identify technical assistance needs for country project activities. The Specialist works closely with designated APHL country leads to enlist qualified APHL member and staff experts, organizes project teams, monitor overall project performance, and assesses project outcomes. The position duties include supporting the implementation of project work plans, monitoring consultant and vendor contracts and coordinating logistical arrangements for both travel and international procurements provided to supported countries. The position duties also include writing summary reports for newsletters and other publications and participating in planning for projects. This position is responsible for maintaining communication with project sites, funders and other partners by telephone, e-mail and direct meetings and responding to requests from APHL members for participation in project activities.

Responsibilities:

Provides program management and administrative support to assigned country programs.
In consultation with the Funder(s) and country lead, assist in coordinating project activities among ministry of health staff, country laboratory staff, APHL country teams, other partner organizations and international agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO).
Support implementation of key laboratory system strengthening activities in assigned countries, including (but not limited to): orientation and training on clinical and disease surveillance testing services; manages quality assurance program activities; leads development of project activities and training programs; presents training on laboratory testing methods, quality management systems and laboratory management.
Supports collaborative efforts with APHL Communications and Marketing to ensure Global Health Program work is featured to targeted audiences.
Represents APHL interests during in-country visits, assessments, meetings, trainings, and workshops.
Manages APHL member participation in Global Health projects.
Develops contracts and budgets for APHL consultants/vendors.
Manages logistical arrangements for country activities.
Oversees laboratory procurement activities for assigned countries.
Develops original content to be published related to assigned projects and member opportunities. Writes articles for APHL publications.
Supports communication efforts and administrative reporting for assigned programmatic activities, particularly as it relates to funding requirements.
Supports the tracking of financial activities and writes corresponding reports for assigned projects.
Represents the Global Health Program at meetings and conferences and presents on funded activities, as needed.
Other duties as assigned.

Education/Experience:

The Incumbent at this level typically will have a specialty gained through a college degree or equivalent education, two to five years of relevant on the job experience or advanced technical training or experience. An advanced degree may be substituted for work experience.
The Specialist is responsible for providing professional support for programs or internal functional activities and typically performs analysis, research, writing, and project coordination, usually under the direction of a Manager or Director.
Work at this level requires that the Specialist understand the concepts, practices and procedures of laboratory diagnostics and program management and can apply them to work that may be difficult in nature.
Specialists work under supervision and have limited latitude and decision-making authority; but they have sufficient knowledge and experience that they can carry projects out fairly independently once a plan is in place.
A Specialist may have frequent contact with outside organizations or internal customers that may involve project coordination, information sharing, or resolution of problems.
On occasion, extensive practical experience may be substituted for formal education, particularly if the technical specialty is unusually complex or when long experience has greater value to the organization than conceptual understanding.
Proficiency in English required; competency in language other than English is an advantage.

Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities:

Knowledge of: Global HIV/AIDS issues, PEPFAR, GHSA, diagnosis of infectious diseases, and project management. Microsoft Office, Word Perfect, PowerPoint, Access database software, email systems.

Skills: Skill in the use of Microsoft Office Suite including Word, PowerPoint, Access database software, email systems. Excellent organizational, verbal and written communication skills.

Abilities: Ability to establish working relationships with diverse groups; ability to work independently; organize work projects and complete tasks within assigned timeframes.

Special Requirements: Demonstrated capability to handle multiple tasks under tight deadlines. International and domestic travel required (up to 30%).

APHL Weeks:

APHL Week is a Conference/Convention that is held at the APHL Home Office Bethesda, MD. This event is mandatory for all employees to attend. Travel and lodging will be reimbursed by APHL.

Please Note: Reimbursement for travel and lodging may not be possible for employees that are local to the APHL Home Office.

Position Description Status:

The duties and responsibilities listed in this job description are illustrative ones anticipated for this position. Other duties and responsibilities may be assigned as required. Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL) reserves the right to amend or change this job description to meet the needs of its programs. This job description and any attachments do not constitute or represent a contract.

Work Environment:

Work environment characteristics described here are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations will be made for known physical or mental limitations to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of the role.

Physical Demands:

The physical demands described here are representative of those that must be met by a colleague to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations will be made for known physical or mental limitations to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of the role.

During the job, the colleague may need to sit for extended periods, use a computer keyboard to type, read information visually, and communicate orally through a computer monitor.

Equal Opportunity Employment Statement:

APHL is an equal opportunity employer, and all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, creed, sex, national origin, ancestry, citizenship status, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, veteran status, disability, age, genetic information or any other characteristic protected by applicable law.

About Association of Public Health Laboratories

APHL works to build effective laboratory systems in the US and globally. The association represents state and local governmental health labs that monitor and detect public health threats.

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A Guide to Health Science Jobs Abroad

Are you passionate about health sciences but aren’t sure how your career choice fits with your desire to see the world? Luckily the two aren’t mutually exclusive, and having studied microbiology instead of Spanish won’t prevent you from experiencing public health jobs abroad. Whether you’re testing samples in a medical laboratory, helping solve nutrition problems in a rural village, or bringing new ideas to a medical device firm, starting international public health careers is guaranteed to provide you with a serious resume boost, not to mention a new perspective on healthcare around the world.

Why Work in Health Science Abroad

Health science jobs aren’t hard to come by, so why would you want to pack your life in a suitcase and head out for the unknown? Working abroad will not only give you a wider perspective on your field, it will also increase your understanding of the challenges others face. For a nutritionist working in southern California, malnutrition means something quite different than it does in Tanzania. Learning how to treat and overcome these obstacles in a new environment will provide tools and strategies that you’ll be able to implement when you return home.

In addition to gaining knowledge, health sciences jobs abroad will also reflect well on your resume. Employers recognize that someone who’s lived in another country is flexible, resilient, and comfortable stepping outside of his or her comfort zone. If you choose to work in a country where a new language is spoken, you’ll likely be able to add new language skills to your CV too.

Aside from professional advancement, international jobs in health sciences will also provide an opportunity for personal growth and introspection. Immersing yourself in a new culture, language, and way of doing things is always both challenging and rewarding. You may come to understand health care in a new way after working overseas, and chances are you’ll understand yourself differently, too.

Health sciences, by its very nature, is a global field. While the needs of urban Danish residents may be quite different from those living in a rural town in Ecuador, you’re likely to find jobs in health sciences everywhere you go. Whether you want to provide dental assistance or perform audiology research, each country offers a variety of options to consider for jobs in global public health.

Working in Australia or New Zealand is a great start to global health careers for several reasons. It’s likely you already speak the language and getting work permits is a fairly easy process, especially for recent graduates. Not to mention the perks of living here: easy access to the ocean, outdoor adventures galore, and a laid-back atmosphere that’s conducive to making friends. In your free time, get up close and personal with a koala at an Australian animal sanctuary or check out an All Blacks rugby match in New Zealand.

Another English-speaking country, the green isle of Ireland boasts strong medical technology and pharmaceutical industries— a perfect launchpad for jobs in health sciences. Known for its mist-shrouded hills and convivial populace, the small country is conducive to travel, making it easy to explore other cities and villages on the weekend. Check out the mind-bending Giant’s Causeway, discover new sounds at the Cork Jazz Festival, or tour one of the country’s many whiskey distilleries.

Health sciences skills are especially in demand in developing countries, where there may be fewer trained specialists in your field. Choose a country like Nepal if you’re interested in learning about care in a resource-limited setting. When you’re not working, take part in the annual Holi celebration, learn how to play cricket, or take a crack at some high altitude trekking in the mountains. There will be a steaming hot plate of momos to welcome you back!

Jobs in Health Sciences Abroad

Science is science, so you’d expect your job to be the same anywhere you go, right? While the basic concepts underlying your job remain constant, the specifics may be quite different in another country. For example, there’s no need to test for malaria in Ontario, but you might be testing malaria samples regularly in India. As long as you treat differences as learning opportunities, you’ll be on the right track.

Global health job opportunities will be different across countries, due to a variety of factors. The country’s strength economically will make a big impact on certain fields and could affect the availability of equipment as well as the number of trained staff. Another aspect that may differ is education and training. While you may have been taught a specific process for handling specimens, a different method may be more common elsewhere. Remember to be open to new ways of doing things, on and off the job.

You’ll typically find careers in global health and development start from three different areas. First, medical and pharmaceutical companies around the globe look for experienced individuals to work in their labs and research facilities. Second, non-profit health organizations can often use assistance, either by training local staff, hosting workshops, or providing skilled labor. These positions can either be full-time or sporadic, depending on the organization’s needs. Finally, international aid organizations need employees who are available on short notice to provide assistance in emergency situations.

Just as in your home country, work schedules will vary depending on your field and position. Discussing the expectations with your employer ahead of time is the best way to ensure there are no unwelcome surprises once you begin work. This is also true for language skills. You may not be required to speak the local language for some public health jobs abroad, but for others, the ability to communicate with locals and co-workers is a necessity.

Benefits & Challenges

Accepting a job in a new country is always an exciting (and nerve-wracking) experience. Testing the waters with global health careers overseas will certainly enhance your professional skills, but more importantly, it will also expose you to a new understanding of the world . Health care is vastly different all over the globe, and the disparities you encounter will challenge you to reconsider what you think of as “normal.” It’s not uncommon for those who’ve worked abroad to return home with a newfound sense of purpose to make a difference in their community .

However, international public health jobs come with their own unique challenges. Most countries require a local or national certification to practice, and this can be difficult to obtain if you’ve not lived or studied there. Additionally, many positions are unpaid ; non-profit organizations in developing countries often don’t have the means to pay top dollar for skilled workers. Instead of getting frustrated by these facts, think about what professional skills you can bring to the table. You may not be able to practice exactly as you can at home, or for the same salary, but undoubtedly your experience can be useful to the right employer.

Finding the right health science job abroad for you can take some time, but don’t give up! Not only will working abroad be personally fulfilling, but your skills and talents are likely to improve the lives of others as well. Your impact will definitely not be microscopic, so what are you waiting for?

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CDC Global HIV and TB Career Opportunities

Join these experts in action by joining the division of global hiv & tb..

As part of the nation’s public health protection agency, you will play a key role in protecting the world from two of the deadliest infectious diseases — HIV and Tuberculosis . It’s an immense responsibility, and your expertise, whether scientific or nonscientific, will help us carry out this vital mission.

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The Hiring Procedure

U.S. government employees are hired through the official job site of the United States Federal Government: www.usajobs.gov External external icon . Visit this website to set up an account and receive email notifications about current vacancies of interest to you.

Epidemiologist An epidemiologist serves as a nationally or internationally recognized expert on critical issues in the field of epidemiology. In this role, an employee designs, plans, and initiates epidemiologic studies, surveys, and investigations.
Public health advisor A public health advisor oversees activities involving a broad range of public health programs operating overseas. The advisor analyzes collected data and findings and interprets complex legislative, regulatory, or policy guidance to develop and implement plans for meeting overseas objectives.
Health scientist A health scientist serves as a recognized authority for health programs and conducts research to develop national systems to monitor public health capacity and performance. This work involves analyzing public health issues and their impact on scientific operations and conducting major statistical studies and projects.
Medical officer A medical officer provides medical advice on critical problems in the public health field. The responsibilities include providing guidance to host governments, health-related organizations, and non-governmental organizations in the development of public health studies, programs, systems, strategies, or services.

U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps

The Commissioned Corps is a uniformed nonmilitary service with a distinct uniform, insignia, titles, pay, benefits and retirement protocols that correspond to those of the uniformed military services. Commissioned Corps officers are employed in 11 disciplines: dentists, dieticians, engineers, health service officers, nurses, pharmacists, physicians, sanitarians, scientists, therapists, and veterinarians. Officers may apply for any position in the PHS agencies. To learn more about the Commissioned Corps, visit the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps website External external icon . If you are a Commissioned Corps officer, you are encouraged to apply for positions at usajobs.gov.

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Top 15 Global Health Degree Jobs

By Sherice Jacob

Published: November 30, 2023

In a world where health issues aren’t confined to geographical boundaries, a global health degree can be your opportunity to make a major impact on the world around you. However, it can often lead to a critical dilemma: How do you translate this complex, multifaceted education into a fulfilling career path?

Fortunately, a global health degree equips graduates with an understanding of the complex interplay between socio-economic, cultural, political, and environmental factors impacting health around the world. This broad-based education offers flexibility and choice, making graduates attractive to many employers.

Here are the top fifteen global health degree jobs you can look forward to:

Epidemiologist
Global Health Consultant
Health Educator
Program Manager for International Health Organizations
Biostatistician
Global Health Policy Analyst
International Aid Worker
Health and Safety Engineer
Public Health Advisor
Community Health Worker
Infectious Disease Specialist
Research Analyst in Global Health
Disaster Preparedness Coordinator
Medical Anthropologist
Health Promotion Specialist

1. Epidemiologist

An epidemiologist plays a vital role in public health by studying and analyzing the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. These professionals are front-line defenders, providing the data necessary to understand, prevent, and mitigate the spread of diseases.

As an Epidemiologist

As an epidemiologist, you’ll be responsible for planning and conducting complex studies to investigate the incidence and prevalence of diseases or health outcomes. You’ll interpret data from these studies, providing essential information to public health policy and program decision-making. In addition, you will develop and implement methods to control or prevent disease outbreaks and health problems, often in collaboration with other healthcare professionals and public health organizations.

Contribution to Public Health: As an epidemiologist, you play a pivotal role in understanding, controlling, and preventing outbreaks, ultimately protecting the well-being of communities and saving countless lives. Your work helps shape public health policies and interventions, ensuring a healthier future for all.
Intellectual Stimulation: The field constantly evolves with emerging diseases, novel technologies, and shifting health dynamics. This provides epidemiologists with an ever-changing landscape of challenges and puzzles, ensuring that the work remains intellectually engaging and rewarding.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Epidemiology is inherently interdisciplinary, meaning you’ll have the opportunity to work alongside professionals from various fields such as biology, medicine, sociology, and statistics. This fosters a dynamic work environment where collaboration and diverse perspectives drive innovative solutions.
Global Opportunities: Diseases know no borders. As an epidemiologist, there’s potential to work on international projects, travel to diverse locations, and collaborate with global health organizations. This global perspective enriches your professional experience and broadens your cultural understanding.
Job Security and Advancement: With the world’s increasing focus on public health due to factors such as population growth, urbanization, and global travel, the demand for skilled epidemiologists is on the rise. This leads to greater job stability and myriad opportunities for career advancement within public and private sectors.

Working Conditions

Epidemiologists often find themselves working in diverse environments tailored to the demands of their specific research or public health challenge.. These professionals typically maintain standard working hours, with the occasional need for overtime during significant public health events.

For those involved in fieldwork, the settings can be more varied, ranging from urban health departments to remote villages. Fieldwork may involve travel, sometimes internationally, offering a chance to immerse oneself in different cultures and communities. Regardless of the setting, teamwork is a consistent theme, as epidemiologists frequently collaborate with other healthcare professionals, local officials, and communities.

Further Studies

Doctorate in Public Health (DrPH ) or a Ph.D. in epidemiology or a related field.
A Master’s degree in Public Health (MPH) with a focus on epidemiology is often the minimum requirement.

What Skills Make You a Strong Candidate

As a prospective epidemiologist, you should have strong analytical skills to interpret and draw conclusions from study results and health trends. Effective communication skills, both written and oral, are vital for presenting research findings to various audiences. You’ll also need problem-solving skills to find solutions to complex health problems and a keen attention to detail to ensure accuracy in data collection and analysis.

Salary Range & Job Outlook

Average Salary ($78,830)
Job Outlook (26%)

The median annual wage for epidemiologists was $78,830 in May 2021.Employment of epidemiologists is projected to grow 26% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations, likely due to causes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and similar diseases and variants.

2. Global Health Consultant

A Global Health Consultant operates at the intersection of public health and international affairs, working with various organizations to improve health outcomes on a global scale. These professionals analyze, advise, and strategize to help organizations navigate the complexities of global health challenges.

As a Global Health Consultant

As a Global Health Consultant, your role would involve advising organizations on how to address global health issues effectively. You could be developing health programs for underserved populations, advising governments on health policy, or helping non-profits strategize their public health initiatives. You’ll be expected to use your knowledge of global health trends and best practices to deliver evidence-based advice and strategic direction.

Impact on Global Health: As a global health consultant, you have the unique opportunity to influence health policies and practices on an international scale. Your expertise can lead to the development and implementation of strategies that improve the health outcomes of populations across different countries, regions, and continents.
Exposure to Diverse Cultures: Working in this field provides firsthand experience with various cultures and healthcare systems. This not only enriches your understanding of global dynamics but also allows for a more comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach to health challenges, integrating local traditions and beliefs into effective health interventions.
Continuous Learning and Professional Growth: The ever-evolving nature of global health ensures that consultants are always on the cutting edge of new health trends, technologies, and practices. This dynamic environment offers a plethora of opportunities for continuous learning and staying updated on the latest research and innovations.
Networking Opportunities: Engaging with international health organizations, governments, NGOs, and private sector partners exposes you to a wide network of professionals. These connections can be instrumental in collaborative efforts, future partnerships, and personal career advancements.
Variability and Challenge: Each project as a global health consultant presents unique challenges, from addressing specific health concerns in a region to navigating the complexities of different healthcare infrastructures. This variability ensures that the job remains engaging, pushing you to develop innovative solutions and adapt to diverse scenarios.

Global health consultants operate in a multifaceted and dynamic environment that resonates with the vibrancy of the global community. Their workspace can vary widely: one day, they might be in a state-of-the-art conference room in a metropolitan city presenting findings, and the next, they could be in a rural clinic, understanding local health challenges firsthand.

This kind of role typically involves considerable travel, granting consultants the unique opportunity to witness the diverse healthcare landscapes of the world and immerse themselves in different cultures. As they collaborate with a broad spectrum of stakeholders, from government officials to grassroots community leaders, their days are often interspersed with engaging discussions and brainstorming sessions. Digital tools and technologies also play a significant role, with virtual meetings and data analytics being integral to their tasks.

A Master’s degree in Public Health (MPH), Global Health, or a related field is typically required.

To succeed as a Global Health Consultant, you’ll need strong analytical skills to assess complex health situations and develop appropriate strategies. Excellent communication skills are crucial for conveying your insights and strategies effectively to diverse stakeholders. Project management skills, cultural competency, and a deep understanding of global health issues are also key to delivering successful solutions in this role.

Average Salary ($155,474)
Job Outlook (13%)

Glassdoor notes that the average yearly salary for a Global Health Consultant is $155,474 . Overall employment in healthcare occupations is projected to grow 13% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations; this increase is expected to result in about 2 million new jobs over the decade.

3. Health Educator

A Health Educator is an essential bridge between health professionals and the public, providing valuable education about various health issues, prevention methods, and healthy lifestyles. They play a pivotal role in promoting wellness by educating individuals and communities about behaviors that encourage healthy living and prevent diseases.

As a Health Educator

As a Health Educator, you will design and implement health education programs and workshops, assess the health needs of people and communities you serve, and educate them about various health conditions and how to manage them. Your role may also involve advocating for individual and community health needs, and connecting people to health resources and services.

Empowerment Through Education: As a health educator, you have the profound opportunity to empower individuals with knowledge that can transform their lives. By providing information and tools, you enable people to make informed decisions about their health and well-being, leading to healthier communities.
Variety in Work Settings: Health educators often have the flexibility to work in a plethora of environments, from schools and colleges to hospitals, nonprofit organizations, and private businesses. This diversity not only enriches your professional experience but also allows you to tailor your expertise to different audiences and needs.
Continuous Personal and Professional Growth: The field of health and wellness is ever-evolving, and staying updated is essential. This constant learning not only ensures that you are at the forefront of health education but also contributes to your personal growth and understanding of holistic well-being.
Building Meaningful Relationships: Working closely with individuals and communities means forming deep and lasting connections. These relationships, fostered over time, can be incredibly fulfilling, as you witness the positive changes and improvements in the lives of those you educate.
Job Satisfaction and Fulfillment: Knowing that your efforts directly impact the health and longevity of others offers a sense of purpose that few professions can match. The tangible results, whether it’s an individual quitting smoking or a community adopting healthier eating habits, provide a continuous source of motivation and fulfillment in your work.

Health educators often find themselves immersed in varied and collaborative settings that stimulate personal and professional growth. Schools, community centers, corporate offices, and hospitals are just a few of the diverse environments they might navigate. Each location offers a fresh perspective and a unique audience, requiring adaptability and creativity in delivering tailored health messages.

While some educators may enjoy the predictability of a classroom setting, others might thrive in community outreach programs, where they get to engage with different age groups and cultural backgrounds. The role often demands effective communication and interpersonal skills, as educators work closely with other professionals like doctors, counselors, and public health officials. Digital tools and resources are becoming increasingly prominent, paving the way for webinars, online workshops, and virtual consultations.

Certain roles might require Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) credentials.

Strong interpersonal and communication skills are crucial for a Health Educator, as you’ll need to convey health information clearly to diverse audiences. You should also have good problem-solving skills to design and implement effective health education programs. In addition, cultural competency is important to understand and address the health needs of diverse populations.

Average Salary ($60,600)
Job Outlook (12%)

The median annual wage for health education specialists was $60,600 in May 2021. Overall employment of health education specialists and community health workers is projected to grow 12% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

4. Program Manager for International Health Organizations

A Program Manager for International Health Organizations oversees the planning, execution, and evaluation of health programs designed to improve health outcomes at a global scale. They play a crucial role in aligning the program goals with the strategic objectives of the organization, ensuring the program’s success and its positive impact on public health.

As a Program Manager for International Health Organizations

As a Program Manager, your role would involve developing and implementing health programs that address pressing global health issues. You’d be responsible for managing the program’s budget, coordinating team activities, and ensuring that program goals are met on time and within budget. Additionally, you would regularly report on program progress, adjust strategies as necessary, and work with various stakeholders to ensure the program’s success.

Global Impact: As a Program Manager for International Health Organizations, you have the privilege of spearheading initiatives that can influence health outcomes on a global scale. Your management of key programs can lead to significant advancements in healthcare, potentially benefiting millions around the world.
Cross-cultural Experience: Engaging with diverse populations and working in different countries provides a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. This exposure not only broadens your personal horizons but also equips you with a nuanced understanding of health challenges in various socio-cultural contexts.
Collaborative Networking: Working at such a scale, you’ll collaborate with governments, NGOs, community leaders, and other international entities. These interactions build a robust professional network, fostering partnerships that can be instrumental for future projects and career opportunities.
Continuous Skill Development: The multifaceted nature of program management in international health demands expertise in various domains, from project management and budgeting to communication and stakeholder engagement. This ensures that you are always honing a wide range of skills, keeping you at the top of your professional game.
Sense of Fulfillment: Knowing that your strategic decisions and leadership directly contribute to global health improvements offers an unparalleled sense of purpose. Witnessing tangible results, such as reduced disease prevalence or improved healthcare access in underserved regions, brings immense job satisfaction and a feeling of making a real difference.

A Program Manager for International Health Organizations operates within a vast and multifarious ecosystem that encapsulates both global aspirations and local realities. The working conditions are frequently a blend of structured office environments, where strategic planning and administrative tasks are undertaken, and field locations that may range from urban healthcare centers to remote villages.

Given the global nature of the role, it’s not uncommon for these professionals to experience the hum of international airports or the tranquility of virtual meetings connecting diverse time zones. Flexibility becomes second nature, as adapting to different cultures, languages, and health infrastructures is integral to the job. The collaboration is the lifeblood of this role, and it’s enriched by working alongside a myriad of professionals, including policymakers, medical experts, and community advocates.

A Master’s degree in Public Health (MPH), Global Health, or a related field is often required.
Some positions may require project or program management certifications such as PMP (Project Management Professional) .

As a Program Manager, you should possess strong leadership skills to guide your team effectively. Excellent project management skills are crucial for planning, executing, and evaluating health programs. You’ll need good problem-solving abilities to navigate obstacles and ensure the success of the program. Additionally, strong communication skills are necessary to work effectively with various stakeholders, including team members, donors, and community leaders.

Average Salary ($94,500)
Job Outlook (7%)

The median annual wage for project management specialists was $94,500 in May 2021. Employment of project management specialists is projected to grow 7% from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

5. Biostatistician

A Biostatistician uses statistical techniques and methodologies to collect, analyze, and interpret data in the field of health and medicine. They play a crucial role in designing studies, conducting research, and interpreting findings, which help inform decisions in public health and medical policy.

As a Biostatistician

As a Biostatistician, you’ll be tasked with designing data collection methods for research projects, analyzing collected data using statistical models, and interpreting the results. Your findings will be used to make informed decisions about public health and medicine. You might also be involved in writing reports, articles, or presentations that communicate your research findings.

Critical Role in Medical Advancements: As a biostatistician, you play an integral role in shaping the future of healthcare and medicine. Your expertise in analyzing and interpreting biological data can lead to significant discoveries, from identifying disease trends to developing new medical treatments.
Diverse Career Opportunities: Biostatistics is a versatile field, allowing professionals to work in various sectors, including pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, research institutions, and academia. This diversity offers a broad spectrum of projects and challenges, ensuring that the work remains engaging and varied.
Continuous Learning and Professional Development: The rapidly evolving nature of biology and medicine means that there are always new techniques to learn and novel problems to tackle. This continuous growth not only keeps you updated with the latest scientific developments but also promotes a culture of lifelong learning and skill enhancement.
Collaborative Work Environment: Biostatisticians often work in multidisciplinary teams alongside scientists, doctors, and researchers. This collaborative approach fosters a rich work environment where different perspectives come together to drive innovation and solve complex health problems.
High Demand and Competitive Compensation: Given the increasing reliance on data in the medical and biological sciences, biostatisticians are in high demand. This not only offers job stability but also ensures competitive compensation packages, reflecting the value and importance of their skills in the industry.

Biostatisticians operate within the intriguing intersection of biology and statistics, bringing quantitative clarity to complex biological phenomena. Their typical workspace often mirrors that of a modern research environment, characterized by high-tech computing systems, data visualization tools, and collaborative spaces for interdisciplinary dialogue.

While a significant portion of their time might be dedicated to data analysis, which requires focused and undisturbed concentration, they also engage in lively discussions with fellow researchers, clinicians, and even policy-makers. These interactions break the monotony of screen time, fostering an atmosphere of shared learning and discovery.

Depending on their specific roles and the institutions they work for, biostatisticians might also find themselves attending conferences, workshops, or field visits, ensuring that they remain connected to both the theoretical and practical aspects of their profession.

A Ph.D may be required for more advanced or research roles.
A Master’s degree in Biostatistics or Statistics is typically required.

As a Biostatistician, you should have strong analytical skills to evaluate and interpret complex data sets. Proficiency in statistical software (like SAS, R, or SPSS) is essential for conducting analyses. Good communication skills are needed to explain statistical concepts and findings to non-statisticians. Additionally, problem-solving abilities and critical thinking are important for addressing research questions and developing appropriate statistical methods.

Average Salary ($95,570)
Job Outlook (31%)

The median annual wage for statisticians was $95,570 in May 2021. Overall employment of mathematicians and statisticians is projected to grow 31% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

6. Global Health Policy Analyst

A Global Health Policy Analyst studies and evaluates health policies in a global context, advising on strategies and implementations to improve health outcomes worldwide. These professionals offer crucial insights into how policy decisions can impact health at a global scale, and propose policy recommendations based on their analysis.

As a Global Health Policy Analyst

As a Global Health Policy Analyst, you’d be tasked with studying international health policies, trends, and outcomes, and analyzing how they intersect with socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors. You would draw from your analysis to recommend policy changes or interventions that could enhance global health. Part of your job would also be to present your findings to policy makers, stakeholders, or the public, and potentially advocate for the implementation of your recommendations.

Influence on Health Outcomes: As a global health policy analyst, you possess the ability to shape health policies that can have profound impacts on populations worldwide. Your insights and recommendations can guide governments and organizations in creating effective strategies to combat pressing health issues, leading to improved global health standards.
Broadened Worldview: Working on international health challenges provides a unique lens into diverse healthcare systems, cultures, and societal structures. This exposure fosters a comprehensive understanding of global health dynamics and broadens your perspective, making you more informed and empathetic in your analysis.
Interdisciplinary Collaborations: The role often involves liaising with professionals from various fields – from economists and sociologists to medical experts and local community leaders. This multi-disciplinary collaboration enriches your professional network and promotes a holistic approach to problem-solving.
Continuous Learning: The ever-shifting landscape of global health, influenced by socio-political changes, technological advancements, and emerging health threats, ensures that you’re constantly updating your knowledge. This dynamic environment promotes lifelong learning and keeps you at the forefront of global health trends and strategies.
Sense of Purpose: Recognizing that your work contributes directly to health policy decisions that can affect millions gives a profound sense of purpose and fulfillment. The role allows you to merge analytical skills with a passion for creating positive change, making every project both professionally challenging and personally rewarding.

Global health policy analysts navigate a world that intricately intertwines health, politics, and socioeconomic dynamics. Their workspace, often situated within international organizations, think tanks, or research institutions, is typically a hive of activity and intellectual rigor. These professionals might be found pouring over vast datasets one moment, and the next, engaging in vibrant discussions with a multicultural team.

Travel can be a component of their role, allowing them to gather firsthand insights from regions affected by specific health issues or to attend international conferences. Technology, too, is a steadfast ally, facilitating virtual meetings with experts from around the globe and offering advanced analytical tools for deeper policy evaluations. Their daily tasks oscillate between solo, focused analysis and collaborative brainstorming, fostering an environment that appreciates both individual expertise and the richness of collective thought

A Master’s degree in Public Health (MPH), Global Health, Health Policy, or a related field is often required.

As a Global Health Policy Analyst, you should have strong analytical skills to dissect complex policy issues and interpret data. You also need excellent communication skills to present your findings and recommendations effectively to various audiences. Your understanding of global health issues and policy-making processes should be extensive. Moreover, problem-solving skills and a degree of cultural competency are essential to navigate the challenges of global health policy analysis.

Average Salary ($66,500)
Job Outlook (-2%)

According to Payscale, the approximate median annual salary for health policy analysts was $66,500 as of March 2023. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment of healthcare policy analysts and other political scientists will decline by 2% .

7. International Aid Worker

An International Aid Worker, also known as a humanitarian aid worker, is dedicated to providing essential assistance to people in areas affected by natural disasters, wars, or other crises. These professionals often work with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international organizations, or government agencies to provide resources and support to vulnerable populations.

As an International Aid Worker

As an International Aid Worker, you’ll be involved in planning and implementing relief programs in areas of crisis. This could include distributing food and water, organizing shelter and healthcare, or coordinating education and vocational training. You’d likely work closely with local communities and other aid organizations to ensure the needs of the affected population are met effectively and efficiently.

Direct Positive Impact: As an international aid worker, you’re on the frontline of providing crucial assistance, often in crisis situations. Your efforts directly contribute to saving lives, alleviating suffering, and helping communities rebuild, offering a palpable sense of making a difference.
Cultural Immersion and Understanding: Working in diverse regions and among varied communities allows for deep cultural immersion. This firsthand experience enriches your worldview, fosters understanding, and equips you with the ability to navigate and respect different cultural norms and practices.
Strengthened Skill Set and Adaptability : Given the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of aid work, you’re constantly called upon to adapt and find solutions in challenging scenarios. This not only hones problem-solving skills but also develops resilience, leadership, and crisis management abilities.
Valuable Networking Opportunities: Collaborating with a myriad of professionals, from local community leaders to representatives of global organizations, helps expand your professional network. These connections can be instrumental for collaborative efforts, future projects, and career advancement within the humanitarian sector.
Personal Fulfillment and Growth: Beyond the professional rewards, the nature of the job often brings profound personal satisfaction. Witnessing the tangible results of your efforts and the gratitude of those you assist provides an unparalleled sense of purpose, fostering personal growth and a deepened sense of humanity.

International aid workers find themselves in the epicenter of humanity’s most pressing challenges and inspiring comebacks. Their work environments are a mosaic of varied settings: from bustling field offices coordinating relief efforts to remote villages where they engage directly with the communities they serve.

Each day might usher in a different scenario, demanding both grit and compassion. Amid the structured chaos, cutting-edge technology often stands juxtaposed with grassroots solutions, showcasing the adaptability required in this line of work.

Collaboration is a key hallmark, with aid workers regularly interacting with diverse teams comprising medical professionals, local volunteers, and international agency representatives. Even while addressing the immediacies of crises, there’s an undercurrent of learning as they immerse themselves in different cultures, languages, and traditions.

Master’s degree in Public Health, International Development, or a similar field.
Experience in crisis or emergency situations can be beneficial.

As an International Aid Worker, you should have strong interpersonal and communication skills to interact effectively with diverse populations. Problem-solving abilities and resilience are crucial for navigating the challenges of aid work. A good understanding of cultural sensitivity and language skills can be significant assets. Finally, project management and coordination skills are key to effectively delivering aid and implementing relief programs.

Average Salary ($41,720)
Job Outlook (16.4%)

As of July 10, 2023, the average annual pay for a Humanitarian Aid in the United States is $41,720 a year. The humanitarian job market is expected to grow by 16.4% between 2016 and 2026.

8. Health and Safety Engineer

A Health and Safety Engineer works to ensure that people’s environments, whether they are workplaces, homes, or public spaces, are safe and healthy. They use their understanding of engineering and public health principles to design and implement safety protocols, and to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.

As a Health and Safety Engineer

As a Health and Safety Engineer, you’ll be responsible for identifying potential hazards in environments and developing strategies to mitigate those risks. This might include designing safety protocols, inspecting facilities for safety compliance, or investigating accidents to prevent their recurrence. You’ll also collaborate with management to implement safety regulations and to promote a culture of health and safety.

Protection of Lives and Well-being: As a health and safety engineer, you play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of workers and the public. Your expertise helps prevent accidents, injuries, and illnesses, making workplaces and products safer and fostering a culture of well-being.
Diverse Industry Opportunities: Health and safety engineering isn’t limited to a single sector. From construction and manufacturing to pharmaceuticals and technology, there are opportunities across a wide range of industries, allowing you to choose a field that aligns with your interests.
Continuous Learning and Innovation: With evolving technology, materials, and processes, there’s always something new to learn and apply. This encourages innovation and the development of new safety protocols and measures, ensuring that your skills and knowledge are consistently updated.
Collaborative Work Environment: Your role often involves working closely with professionals from various disciplines, such as industrial designers, construction managers, or environmental scientists. This collaborative approach broadens your perspective and fosters a comprehensive approach to problem-solving.
Job Stability and Competitive Compensation: Given the universal need for safe environments and products, health and safety engineers are consistently in demand. This offers a level of job security, coupled with competitive salaries that reflect the importance and value of their expertise in safeguarding both people and assets.

Health and safety engineers work in an exciting and diverse array of environments, reflecting the breadth of industries their skills cater to. On any given day, they might be found in a bustling manufacturing plant assessing machinery, in a quiet office analyzing data, or at a construction site ensuring the safety protocols are being adhered to.

Their work often involves a balanced blend of field assessments and office-based tasks, providing both active engagement and thoughtful analysis. Collaboration is woven into their workdays as they interface with various professionals, from architects and project managers to factory workers, to create and implement safety strategies. Technological tools are also integral, aiding in inspections, data analysis, and the development of safety designs.

A Master’s degree in Occupational or Industrial Hygiene, or in Public Health.
Professional certification , such as the Certified Safety Professional (CSP) or Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH), may be preferred or required for some positions.

As a Health and Safety Engineer, you should have strong problem-solving skills to identify potential hazards and devise solutions. A good understanding of engineering principles and health and safety regulations is crucial. You also need good communication skills to explain safety protocols and regulations to various stakeholders. Lastly, attention to detail is important for inspecting environments for safety compliance and for preparing detailed reports.

Average Salary ($99,040)
Job Outlook (4%)

The median annual wage for health and safety engineers was $99,040 in May 2021.Employment of health and safety engineers is projected to grow 4% from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

9. Public Health Advisor

A Public Health Advisor serves as a crucial liaison between public health programs and communities, providing guidance on public health initiatives, policies, and interventions. They play a vital role in influencing public health at the local, national, or international level, ensuring that health programs are effective and impactful.

As a Public Health Advisor

As a Public Health Advisor, you’d be responsible for providing guidance on public health programs, which could involve evaluating current programs, proposing improvements, and aiding in the development and implementation of new initiatives. You might also be involved in communicating with community members, health professionals, and government officials about public health issues, policies, and interventions.

Significant Impact on Community Health: As a public health advisor, your recommendations and strategies directly influence the health outcomes of entire communities. By addressing wide-reaching health concerns, you play a pivotal role in enhancing public health and quality of life.
Diverse and Dynamic Work Environment: The field of public health encompasses a wide array of health challenges, from infectious diseases to health education. This diversity ensures varied and stimulating projects, providing opportunities to delve into different areas of public health throughout your career.
Collaboration with Multi-Sectoral Teams: Public health initiatives often require the convergence of various sectors, including healthcare, education, and policy. Engaging with professionals from these diverse fields not only broadens your network but also enriches your understanding of holistic health solutions.
Continuous Learning Opportunities: The world of public health is ever-evolving with new research, challenges, and technologies emerging regularly. This dynamic nature of the field offers continuous opportunities for professional development and staying updated with global health trends.
Sense of Purpose and Contribution: Knowing that your expertise and efforts contribute to the betterment of public health on a large scale provides a deep sense of purpose. Every initiative taken or policy influenced can lead to improved health outcomes for countless individuals, adding profound meaning to your work.

Public health advisors operate at the crossroads of health, policy, and community engagement. Their workspaces are as varied as the challenges they tackle: from modern offices in governmental health departments to community centers and occasionally field visits to gain firsthand insights into local health issues.

Their days are often a mix of research, data analysis, stakeholder meetings, and community interactions. The very essence of their job demands strong communication skills, as they bridge the gap between technical health data and its practical implications for the general public. While a substantial portion of their time might be centered on strategic planning and policy advisement, they also get the enriching experience of witnessing the direct impact of their work in real communities.

Technology plays a supportive role, equipping them with tools for data collection, analysis, and virtual collaboration. The overarching atmosphere in their profession is one of commitment and anticipation, always looking forward to the next step in advancing public health.

A Master’s degree in Public Health (MPH) or a related field may be preferred or required for some positions.
Specialized knowledge in a specific area of public health can be advantageous.

As a Public Health Advisor, you should possess strong communication skills to effectively convey public health information to various audiences. Problem-solving skills are crucial for addressing public health issues and improving health programs. You should also have a good understanding of public health principles and practices. In addition, cultural sensitivity and the ability to work with diverse populations can be valuable in this role.

Salary Range ($30,000 and $64,000)

Public health advisor salaries typically range between $30,000 and $64,000 yearly. Overall employment of health education specialists and community health workers is projected to grow 12% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

10. Community Health Worker

A Community Health Worker serves as a link between the community and health educators, care providers, and the wider health system. They are typically members of the communities they serve, allowing them to provide culturally appropriate health education and information, and to ensure that community members receive the care they need.

As a Community Health Worker

As a Community Health Worker, you would be expected to provide health education to community members, connect them with health services, and advocate for their health needs. Your tasks may include conducting outreach for medical personnel or health organizations, distributing health education materials, or assisting individuals in managing their health conditions.

Direct Community Engagement: As a community health worker, you have the unique privilege of engaging directly with community members, allowing you to build trust, understand their needs firsthand, and witness the tangible impacts of your interventions.
Empowerment and Advocacy: Your role often involves empowering individuals with the knowledge and resources they need to make informed health decisions. By advocating for the health needs of the community, you become a crucial voice in shaping better health policies and services.
Cultural Sensitivity and Growth: Working closely with diverse communities exposes you to a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and beliefs. This not only broadens your understanding but also enhances your ability to offer culturally sensitive and relevant health solutions.
Skill Development and Versatility: The multifaceted nature of the job ensures you develop a wide range of skills, from health education and counseling to data collection and community organizing. This versatility can be invaluable in pursuing various roles within public health.
Deep Sense of Fulfillment: There’s a profound sense of satisfaction in knowing that your efforts contribute to the well-being of your community. Witnessing positive health outcomes and receiving gratitude from those you’ve assisted offers a level of fulfillment that few professions can match.

Community health workers are the heartbeat of the neighborhoods they serve, often working in the very communities they call home. Their role is wonderfully diverse, with workdays that might span from conducting home visits, facilitating group sessions, to attending community meetings.

Unlike many health professionals who are stationed primarily in clinics or hospitals, these workers are frequently on the move, navigating the community’s nooks and crannies to reach those who might be underserved or overlooked. This mobility fosters a close bond with community members, and the informal settings—be it a local park, a community center, or someone’s living room—encourage genuine, open conversations.

Equipped with essential health resources and often leveraging digital tools for record-keeping or information dissemination, community health workers seamlessly blend traditional community values with modern health practices.

Some roles may only require a high school diploma , while others require a Bachelor’s degree in Public Health, Health Education, or a related field.
Certain positions might require certification as a Community Health Worker , which can be obtained through state health departments or professional organizations.

As a Community Health Worker, you should have strong interpersonal and communication skills to interact effectively with community members and healthcare providers. Cultural competency is crucial, as you will likely work with diverse populations. You should also have a good understanding of health education and basic healthcare principles. Additionally, problem-solving skills and empathy can go a long way in this role.

Average Salary ($46,590)

The median annual wage for community health workers was $46,590 in May 2021. Overall employment of health education specialists and community health workers is projected to grow 12% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

15 Most Common Community Health Worker Interview Questions and Answers
How to Become a Community Health Worker

11. Infectious Disease Specialist

An Infectious Disease Specialist is a medical doctor who has specialized training in diagnosing, controlling, and treating infectious diseases. These diseases can range from the common, like influenza, to the complex, like HIV/AIDS or emerging novel diseases. They play a crucial role in managing public health crises and contributing to the broader understanding of infectious diseases.

As an Infectious Disease Specialist

As an Infectious Disease Specialist, you’ll be responsible for diagnosing and treating patients with various infectious diseases. This could involve prescribing medications, recommending lifestyle changes, or, in more complex cases, developing comprehensive treatment plans. You might also consult on cases referred by other healthcare providers, conduct research, or participate in disease surveillance and control efforts.

Frontline Impact on Public Health: As an infectious disease specialist, you are at the forefront of diagnosing, treating, and preventing contagious diseases, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding public health and preventing large-scale outbreaks.
Continuous Learning and Advancement: The dynamic nature of infectious diseases, with emerging pathogens and evolving resistance patterns, offers continuous opportunities for learning and staying updated with the latest in medical science, ensuring that your expertise remains relevant and cutting-edge.
Collaborative and Multidisciplinary Approach: Working in this field often involves collaborating with a broad range of professionals, from epidemiologists and microbiologists to public health officials. This multidisciplinary approach not only broadens your professional network but also enhances the depth and breadth of your knowledge.
Opportunities for Research and Innovation: Many infectious disease specialists engage in research, working on groundbreaking treatments, vaccines, and diagnostic methods. This research aspect of the role can be particularly rewarding for those who are driven by innovation and scientific discovery.
Global Perspective and Influence: Infectious diseases often have global implications, and specialists in this area can have an impact on international health policies, travel medicine, and global health initiatives. This global perspective can be deeply satisfying for those passionate about making a difference on a larger scale.

Infectious disease specialists operate in a dynamic and intellectually stimulating environment. Their work settings range from state-of-the-art hospital wards and clinics, where they diagnose and treat patients, to high-tech laboratories where research on pathogens and potential treatments unfolds. Amid the hum of machinery and the detailed clinical charts, these specialists often find themselves collaborating with a team of healthcare professionals, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care.

Technological advancements, like telemedicine, also enable them to consult on cases from around the globe, extending their impact far beyond their immediate surroundings. Additionally, their role may take them to academic halls, delivering lectures, or to conferences, sharing and absorbing the latest in the field. The ever-evolving nature of pathogens ensures that their expertise is always in demand and their workdays remain varied and challenging.

A Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree is required.
A residency in Internal Medicine , followed by a fellowship in Infectious Disease is typically needed.
Board certification in Infectious Disease from the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) or equivalent can be beneficial.

As an Infectious Disease Specialist, you should have excellent diagnostic skills and a comprehensive understanding of infectious diseases. Good interpersonal and communication skills are essential for discussing complex medical information with patients and other healthcare professionals. You should also have strong problem-solving abilities to develop effective treatment plans. Research skills can be beneficial for those involved in infectious disease research.

Average Salary ($241,744)
Job Outlook (44%)

Sadly, the role of an infectious disease specialist currently has high demand but low supply. According to data reported by NPR, 44% of infectious disease training programs went unfilled in the year 2022. Even in the aftermath of a global pandemic, there remains a critical shortage of qualified specialists. The salary for a physician of infectious disease is approximately $241,744 per year.

12. Research Analyst in Global Health

A Research Analyst in Global Health is a professional who conducts in-depth research on global health issues. They collect, analyze, and interpret data, and present their findings to inform decisions, policies, and strategies related to global health. Their work is vital in shaping our understanding of health trends, challenges, and solutions at the international level.

As a Research Analyst in Global Health

As a Research Analyst in Global Health, you’d be responsible for conducting research on various global health issues. This could involve designing studies, collecting data, analyzing results, and interpreting findings. You might also write reports or present your research to stakeholders, policymakers, or the public. Your research could inform the development of health policies, interventions, or initiatives.

Influence on Global Health Outcomes: As a research analyst in global health, your findings and insights can shape international health policies and interventions, playing a key role in improving health outcomes for populations around the world.
Diverse and Stimulating Research Topics: The vast landscape of global health ensures a plethora of research areas, from infectious diseases and health systems to socio-economic determinants of health. This variety ensures continuous intellectual stimulation and the opportunity to delve into myriad subjects.
Interdisciplinary Collaborations: Global health research often necessitates collaboration with professionals from various disciplines, including epidemiologists, economists, and sociologists. This interdisciplinary nature enriches your understanding and broadens your professional network.
Opportunities for International Travel and Fieldwork: Your role may take you to different countries, offering firsthand experience of diverse health settings, cultures, and systems. This on-ground experience enhances the depth of your research and provides a broader perspective on global health challenges.
Continuous Professional Development: The dynamic field of global health presents evolving challenges and discoveries. Engaging in this domain offers endless opportunities for skill enhancement, attending international conferences, and staying updated with the cutting-edge developments in health research.

A research analyst in global health often finds themselves immersed in a confluence of data, fieldwork, and policy. A significant part of their day might be spent scrutinizing datasets, developing models, or drafting reports, but there’s also a strong emphasis on collaboration. Whether it’s through video conferences with international stakeholders or in-person team meetings, dialogue and sharing of insights are central to their role.

Additionally, technology plays a supportive role, providing them with the tools to gather and interpret large sets of data efficiently. For those with a penchant for travel, the role can also offer the enriching experience of field visits, allowing for a tangible connection between the data and the real-world situations it represents.

A Master’s degree or Ph.D i n a related field, particularly for more advanced research roles.

As a Research Analyst in Global Health, you should have strong analytical skills to conduct rigorous research and interpret complex data. Excellent written and oral communication skills are vital for presenting your research findings effectively. You should also have a good understanding of research methodologies and statistical analysis. Additionally, being detail-oriented and having the ability to work independently are important skills in this role.

Average Salary ($63,920)
Job Outlook (19%

The median annual wage for market research analysts was $63,920 in May 2021. Employment of market research analysts is projected to grow 19% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

13. Disaster Preparedness Coordinator

A Disaster Preparedness Coordinator is responsible for developing, coordinating, and implementing plans and strategies to respond effectively to natural disasters, epidemics, or other emergency situations. They work to ensure that communities, organizations, or regions are equipped to minimize the impact of such events, ensuring safety and facilitating recovery.

As a Disaster Preparedness Coordinator

As a Disaster Preparedness Coordinator, you’d be in charge of creating and implementing disaster preparedness plans. This might involve conducting risk assessments, organizing training programs, coordinating emergency drills, or liaising with emergency response agencies. You could also be involved in educating community members or organizations about disaster preparedness, and coordinating response and recovery efforts during and after a disaster.

Direct Impact on Community Safety: As a disaster preparedness coordinator, you play a vital role in ensuring that communities are ready to respond to emergencies, making a direct impact on the safety and well-being of countless individuals.
Interdisciplinary Collaborations: The nature of disaster preparedness requires you to work closely with various agencies and professionals, from emergency responders and health professionals to local government officials. This diverse collaboration enhances your network and broadens your understanding of comprehensive emergency management.
Continuous Skill Enhancement : The field of disaster preparedness is dynamic, with new strategies and technologies emerging regularly. This ensures that you’re always learning and adapting, keeping your skill set relevant and up-to-date.
Sense of Purpose: Knowing that your efforts can mitigate the impact of disasters and possibly save lives provides a profound sense of purpose and satisfaction. Every plan crafted and drill conducted translates to better community resilience in the face of unforeseen events.
Opportunities for Leadership: Disaster preparedness often involves coordinating large teams and overseeing complex operations. This provides ample opportunities to hone leadership skills and take charge of significant initiatives, enhancing both personal and professional growth.

A disaster preparedness coordinator thrives in an environment that is a blend of strategic planning and on-the-ground action. Their workspace can be a hub of activity, whether it’s an office filled with maps, emergency plans, and communication equipment, or a field location during drills and real-time disaster responses. Given the proactive nature of their role, much of their time is invested in crafting strategies, organizing training sessions, and building collaboration with various stakeholders.

Technology is a steadfast ally, facilitating efficient communication, data management, and simulation of potential scenarios. While desk-bound tasks like research, analysis, and administrative work are integral, there’s also a tangible, hands-on aspect—inspecting sites, conducting mock drills, and liaising with emergency services. It’s a role that demands agility, both mental and sometimes physical, but the overarching ambiance is one of urgency paired with methodical precision.

A Master’s degree in Public Health, Emergency Management, or a similar field.
Certifications such as the Certified Emergency Manager (CEM) or Disaster Recovery Certified Planner (DRCP) can be beneficial.

As a Disaster Preparedness Coordinator, you should have strong planning and organizational skills to develop and implement disaster preparedness plans. Excellent communication skills are essential for coordinating with various stakeholders and educating the public. Problem-solving abilities are crucial for addressing challenges that arise during emergency situations. Additionally, knowledge of emergency management principles and practices, and the ability to stay calm under pressure, are critical in this role.

Average Salary ($47,659)
Job Outlook (5%)

The demand for emergency preparedness coordinators is set to grow 5% by 2028 with an approximate yearly salary of $47,659.

14. Medical Anthropologist

A Medical Anthropologist is a professional who studies how cultural, social, and economic factors influence health, illness, and healthcare. They provide a unique perspective on global health, integrating cultural understanding with medical knowledge. Their work can lead to more effective and culturally sensitive healthcare interventions and policies.

As a Medical Anthropologist

As a Medical Anthropologist, you’d be involved in conducting research on how cultural, social, and economic factors impact health and healthcare. You might examine healthcare systems, study health behaviors within cultural contexts, or investigate the social impacts of diseases. Your work could inform the development of healthcare interventions and policies that are culturally sensitive and effective.

Deep Understanding of Cultural Perspectives: As a medical anthropologist, you delve into the intricate interplay between culture, society, and health, offering a unique perspective that can lead to more effective and culturally sensitive healthcare solutions.
Interdisciplinary Collaborations: Working in this field provides the opportunity to collaborate with a diverse range of professionals, from doctors and public health experts to sociologists and historians. This enriches your research and broadens your professional horizons.
Contribution to Global Health Initiatives: Your insights can greatly enhance global health programs by ensuring they are tailored to the socio-cultural contexts of different communities. This can lead to higher success rates in health interventions across various populations.
Continuous Learning: The dynamic nature of societies and their health practices means you’re constantly exposed to new cultures, beliefs, and health systems, ensuring that your work remains fresh, challenging, and intellectually stimulating.
Impactful Advocacy: Medical anthropologists often play a role in advocating for marginalized or misunderstood groups, ensuring that their unique health needs and cultural beliefs are considered in larger health policies and interventions. This advocacy can lead to more inclusive and equitable health systems.

The role of a medical anthropologist is characterized by a harmonious blend of fieldwork, academic research, and advocacy. Their workplaces can range from academic institutions with libraries brimming with resources to remote communities where they immerse themselves in local health practices and beliefs.

A typical day might involve conducting interviews, poring over historical records, or collaborating with healthcare professionals to interpret findings in a clinical context. Technology is an ever-present ally, assisting in data collection, analysis, and the sharing of insights across borders. What stands out in this role is the depth of human interaction and the rich tapestry of cultural experiences they encounter.

While they often have the luxury of setting their research pace, there’s a palpable sense of purpose driving every project. The lines between professional and personal often blur, with local rituals, festivals, and everyday routines providing as much insight as formal interviews.

A Master’s or PhD in Medical Anthropology or a related field.

As a Medical Anthropologist, you should have excellent research and analytical skills to conduct in-depth studies and interpret complex data. Good interpersonal and cross-cultural communication skills are crucial for working with diverse populations. You should also have a good understanding of anthropology and public health concepts. Lastly, empathy and cultural sensitivity are key in this field.

Average Salary ($61,910)
Job Outlook (6%)

Employment of anthropologists and archeologists is projected to grow 6% from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. The median annual wage for anthropologists and archeologists was $61,910 in May 2021

15. Health Promotion Specialist

communities, and populations by encouraging healthier lifestyles and behaviors. They design, implement, and evaluate health promotion initiatives and interventions, playing a significant role in improving public health outcomes.

As a Health Promotion Specialist

As a Health Promotion Specialist, your tasks would include developing and implementing health promotion initiatives and campaigns. You could be involved in designing educational materials, conducting community outreach, and organizing health-related events or workshops. You might also assess community health needs, evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion initiatives, and advocate for health policies.

Direct Impact on Public Health: As a health promotion specialist, your initiatives directly influence the well-being of communities, empowering individuals with the knowledge and tools they need to lead healthier lives and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Diverse Work Environments: The role offers a variety of work settings, from community centers and schools to corporate wellness programs and government agencies. This diversity ensures fresh challenges and the opportunity to engage with different demographics.
Continuous Professional Growth: The ever-evolving field of public health and wellness means you’re always learning, attending workshops, and staying updated with the latest in health research and communication strategies.
Collaborative Opportunities: Health promotion often requires teaming up with other professionals, including nutritionists, physicians, educators, and policymakers. This collaborative approach not only broadens your professional network but also enriches the quality of health campaigns.
Sense of Fulfillment: Knowing that your work leads to healthier habits, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced community well-being provides a profound sense of accomplishment and purpose, making each project deeply rewarding.

In the dynamic world of health promotion, a specialist’s day is characterized by a vibrant mix of research, community engagement, and strategic planning. The settings in which they operate can vary widely, from well-equipped urban offices to bustling community centers, or even outdoor locations for health fairs and campaigns.

On any given day, they might find themselves immersed in data, evaluating the latest research to design effective health campaigns, or actively engaging with community members, hosting workshops, and listening to their health concerns. The use of technology plays a pivotal role in disseminating information, collecting feedback, and staying updated on the latest health trends. Collaborative meetings with stakeholders, from local government officials to healthcare providers, are a norm, ensuring that health promotion strategies are holistic and well-integrated. The rhythm of the job is a blend of proactive planning and reactive adaptability, with each campaign or initiative bringing its own set of challenges and rewards.

A Master’s degree in Public Health, Health Promotion, or a related field.
Certifications such as the Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) or Master Certified Health Education Specialist (MCHES) can be beneficial.

As a Health Promotion Specialist, you should have strong communication skills to effectively convey health information and promote healthy behaviors. Creativity is important for designing engaging health promotion initiatives. You should also have a good understanding of public health and health education principles. Additionally, cultural sensitivity and the ability to work with diverse populations can be valuable in this role.

Average Salary ($127,150)
Job Outlook (10%)

Overall employment of advertising, promotions, and marketing managers is projected to grow 10% from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. The median annual wage for advertising and promotions managers was $127,150 in May 2021.

Making the Right Career Choice

Selecting the right career path within the global health field requires a thorough self-assessment. It’s important to evaluate your skills, interests, and long-term career goals. Whether you’re drawn to the analytic precision of a Biostatistician, the community engagement of a Health Educator, or the cultural considerations of a Medical Anthropologist, each role presents its unique demands and rewards.

You should also consider your educational and professional development plans, as different roles require varying degrees and certifications. Consider which environments you thrive in and the type of impact you want to make in the field of global health. Ultimately, the best job for you will align with your passion, skills, and ambitions, providing a fulfilling and impactful career in this essential field.

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What the data says about abortion in the U.S.

Pew Research Center has conducted many surveys about abortion over the years, providing a lens into Americans’ views on whether the procedure should be legal, among a host of other questions.

In a Center survey conducted nearly a year after the Supreme Court’s June 2022 decision that ended the constitutional right to abortion , 62% of U.S. adults said the practice should be legal in all or most cases, while 36% said it should be illegal in all or most cases. Another survey conducted a few months before the decision showed that relatively few Americans take an absolutist view on the issue .

Find answers to common questions about abortion in America, based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Guttmacher Institute, which have tracked these patterns for several decades:

How many abortions are there in the U.S. each year?

How has the number of abortions in the u.s. changed over time, what is the abortion rate among women in the u.s. how has it changed over time, what are the most common types of abortion, how many abortion providers are there in the u.s., and how has that number changed, what percentage of abortions are for women who live in a different state from the abortion provider, what are the demographics of women who have had abortions, when during pregnancy do most abortions occur, how often are there medical complications from abortion.

This compilation of data on abortion in the United States draws mainly from two sources: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Guttmacher Institute, both of which have regularly compiled national abortion data for approximately half a century, and which collect their data in different ways.

The CDC data that is highlighted in this post comes from the agency’s “abortion surveillance” reports, which have been published annually since 1974 (and which have included data from 1969). Its figures from 1973 through 1996 include data from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and New York City – 52 “reporting areas” in all. Since 1997, the CDC’s totals have lacked data from some states (most notably California) for the years that those states did not report data to the agency. The four reporting areas that did not submit data to the CDC in 2021 – California, Maryland, New Hampshire and New Jersey – accounted for approximately 25% of all legal induced abortions in the U.S. in 2020, according to Guttmacher’s data. Most states, though, do have data in the reports, and the figures for the vast majority of them came from each state’s central health agency, while for some states, the figures came from hospitals and other medical facilities.

Discussion of CDC abortion data involving women’s state of residence, marital status, race, ethnicity, age, abortion history and the number of previous live births excludes the low share of abortions where that information was not supplied. Read the methodology for the CDC’s latest abortion surveillance report , which includes data from 2021, for more details. Previous reports can be found at stacks.cdc.gov by entering “abortion surveillance” into the search box.

For the numbers of deaths caused by induced abortions in 1963 and 1965, this analysis looks at reports by the then-U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, a precursor to the Department of Health and Human Services. In computing those figures, we excluded abortions listed in the report under the categories “spontaneous or unspecified” or as “other.” (“Spontaneous abortion” is another way of referring to miscarriages.)

Guttmacher data in this post comes from national surveys of abortion providers that Guttmacher has conducted 19 times since 1973. Guttmacher compiles its figures after contacting every known provider of abortions – clinics, hospitals and physicians’ offices – in the country. It uses questionnaires and health department data, and it provides estimates for abortion providers that don’t respond to its inquiries. (In 2020, the last year for which it has released data on the number of abortions in the U.S., it used estimates for 12% of abortions.) For most of the 2000s, Guttmacher has conducted these national surveys every three years, each time getting abortion data for the prior two years. For each interim year, Guttmacher has calculated estimates based on trends from its own figures and from other data.

The latest full summary of Guttmacher data came in the institute’s report titled “Abortion Incidence and Service Availability in the United States, 2020.” It includes figures for 2020 and 2019 and estimates for 2018. The report includes a methods section.

In addition, this post uses data from StatPearls, an online health care resource, on complications from abortion.

An exact answer is hard to come by. The CDC and the Guttmacher Institute have each tried to measure this for around half a century, but they use different methods and publish different figures.

The last year for which the CDC reported a yearly national total for abortions is 2021. It found there were 625,978 abortions in the District of Columbia and the 46 states with available data that year, up from 597,355 in those states and D.C. in 2020. The corresponding figure for 2019 was 607,720.

The last year for which Guttmacher reported a yearly national total was 2020. It said there were 930,160 abortions that year in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, compared with 916,460 in 2019.

How the CDC gets its data: It compiles figures that are voluntarily reported by states’ central health agencies, including separate figures for New York City and the District of Columbia. Its latest totals do not include figures from California, Maryland, New Hampshire or New Jersey, which did not report data to the CDC. ( Read the methodology from the latest CDC report .)
How Guttmacher gets its data: It compiles its figures after contacting every known abortion provider – clinics, hospitals and physicians’ offices – in the country. It uses questionnaires and health department data, then provides estimates for abortion providers that don’t respond. Guttmacher’s figures are higher than the CDC’s in part because they include data (and in some instances, estimates) from all 50 states. ( Read the institute’s latest full report and methodology .)

While the Guttmacher Institute supports abortion rights, its empirical data on abortions in the U.S. has been widely cited by groups and publications across the political spectrum, including by a number of those that disagree with its positions .

These estimates from Guttmacher and the CDC are results of multiyear efforts to collect data on abortion across the U.S. Last year, Guttmacher also began publishing less precise estimates every few months , based on a much smaller sample of providers.

The figures reported by these organizations include only legal induced abortions conducted by clinics, hospitals or physicians’ offices, or those that make use of abortion pills dispensed from certified facilities such as clinics or physicians’ offices. They do not account for the use of abortion pills that were obtained outside of clinical settings .

(Back to top)

A line chart showing the changing number of legal abortions in the U.S. since the 1970s.

The annual number of U.S. abortions rose for years after Roe v. Wade legalized the procedure in 1973, reaching its highest levels around the late 1980s and early 1990s, according to both the CDC and Guttmacher. Since then, abortions have generally decreased at what a CDC analysis called “a slow yet steady pace.”

Guttmacher says the number of abortions occurring in the U.S. in 2020 was 40% lower than it was in 1991. According to the CDC, the number was 36% lower in 2021 than in 1991, looking just at the District of Columbia and the 46 states that reported both of those years.

(The corresponding line graph shows the long-term trend in the number of legal abortions reported by both organizations. To allow for consistent comparisons over time, the CDC figures in the chart have been adjusted to ensure that the same states are counted from one year to the next. Using that approach, the CDC figure for 2021 is 622,108 legal abortions.)

There have been occasional breaks in this long-term pattern of decline – during the middle of the first decade of the 2000s, and then again in the late 2010s. The CDC reported modest 1% and 2% increases in abortions in 2018 and 2019, and then, after a 2% decrease in 2020, a 5% increase in 2021. Guttmacher reported an 8% increase over the three-year period from 2017 to 2020.

As noted above, these figures do not include abortions that use pills obtained outside of clinical settings.

Guttmacher says that in 2020 there were 14.4 abortions in the U.S. per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44. Its data shows that the rate of abortions among women has generally been declining in the U.S. since 1981, when it reported there were 29.3 abortions per 1,000 women in that age range.

The CDC says that in 2021, there were 11.6 abortions in the U.S. per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44. (That figure excludes data from California, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Hampshire and New Jersey.) Like Guttmacher’s data, the CDC’s figures also suggest a general decline in the abortion rate over time. In 1980, when the CDC reported on all 50 states and D.C., it said there were 25 abortions per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44.

That said, both Guttmacher and the CDC say there were slight increases in the rate of abortions during the late 2010s and early 2020s. Guttmacher says the abortion rate per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44 rose from 13.5 in 2017 to 14.4 in 2020. The CDC says it rose from 11.2 per 1,000 in 2017 to 11.4 in 2019, before falling back to 11.1 in 2020 and then rising again to 11.6 in 2021. (The CDC’s figures for those years exclude data from California, D.C., Maryland, New Hampshire and New Jersey.)

The CDC broadly divides abortions into two categories: surgical abortions and medication abortions, which involve pills. Since the Food and Drug Administration first approved abortion pills in 2000, their use has increased over time as a share of abortions nationally, according to both the CDC and Guttmacher.

The majority of abortions in the U.S. now involve pills, according to both the CDC and Guttmacher. The CDC says 56% of U.S. abortions in 2021 involved pills, up from 53% in 2020 and 44% in 2019. Its figures for 2021 include the District of Columbia and 44 states that provided this data; its figures for 2020 include D.C. and 44 states (though not all of the same states as in 2021), and its figures for 2019 include D.C. and 45 states.

Guttmacher, which measures this every three years, says 53% of U.S. abortions involved pills in 2020, up from 39% in 2017.

Two pills commonly used together for medication abortions are mifepristone, which, taken first, blocks hormones that support a pregnancy, and misoprostol, which then causes the uterus to empty. According to the FDA, medication abortions are safe until 10 weeks into pregnancy.

Surgical abortions conducted during the first trimester of pregnancy typically use a suction process, while the relatively few surgical abortions that occur during the second trimester of a pregnancy typically use a process called dilation and evacuation, according to the UCLA School of Medicine.

In 2020, there were 1,603 facilities in the U.S. that provided abortions, according to Guttmacher . This included 807 clinics, 530 hospitals and 266 physicians’ offices.

A horizontal stacked bar chart showing the total number of abortion providers down since 1982.

While clinics make up half of the facilities that provide abortions, they are the sites where the vast majority (96%) of abortions are administered, either through procedures or the distribution of pills, according to Guttmacher’s 2020 data. (This includes 54% of abortions that are administered at specialized abortion clinics and 43% at nonspecialized clinics.) Hospitals made up 33% of the facilities that provided abortions in 2020 but accounted for only 3% of abortions that year, while just 1% of abortions were conducted by physicians’ offices.

Looking just at clinics – that is, the total number of specialized abortion clinics and nonspecialized clinics in the U.S. – Guttmacher found the total virtually unchanged between 2017 (808 clinics) and 2020 (807 clinics). However, there were regional differences. In the Midwest, the number of clinics that provide abortions increased by 11% during those years, and in the West by 6%. The number of clinics decreased during those years by 9% in the Northeast and 3% in the South.

The total number of abortion providers has declined dramatically since the 1980s. In 1982, according to Guttmacher, there were 2,908 facilities providing abortions in the U.S., including 789 clinics, 1,405 hospitals and 714 physicians’ offices.

The CDC does not track the number of abortion providers.

In the District of Columbia and the 46 states that provided abortion and residency information to the CDC in 2021, 10.9% of all abortions were performed on women known to live outside the state where the abortion occurred – slightly higher than the percentage in 2020 (9.7%). That year, D.C. and 46 states (though not the same ones as in 2021) reported abortion and residency data. (The total number of abortions used in these calculations included figures for women with both known and unknown residential status.)

The share of reported abortions performed on women outside their state of residence was much higher before the 1973 Roe decision that stopped states from banning abortion. In 1972, 41% of all abortions in D.C. and the 20 states that provided this information to the CDC that year were performed on women outside their state of residence. In 1973, the corresponding figure was 21% in the District of Columbia and the 41 states that provided this information, and in 1974 it was 11% in D.C. and the 43 states that provided data.

In the District of Columbia and the 46 states that reported age data to the CDC in 2021, the majority of women who had abortions (57%) were in their 20s, while about three-in-ten (31%) were in their 30s. Teens ages 13 to 19 accounted for 8% of those who had abortions, while women ages 40 to 44 accounted for about 4%.

The vast majority of women who had abortions in 2021 were unmarried (87%), while married women accounted for 13%, according to the CDC , which had data on this from 37 states.

A pie chart showing that, in 2021, majority of abortions were for women who had never had one before.

In the District of Columbia, New York City (but not the rest of New York) and the 31 states that reported racial and ethnic data on abortion to the CDC , 42% of all women who had abortions in 2021 were non-Hispanic Black, while 30% were non-Hispanic White, 22% were Hispanic and 6% were of other races.

Looking at abortion rates among those ages 15 to 44, there were 28.6 abortions per 1,000 non-Hispanic Black women in 2021; 12.3 abortions per 1,000 Hispanic women; 6.4 abortions per 1,000 non-Hispanic White women; and 9.2 abortions per 1,000 women of other races, the CDC reported from those same 31 states, D.C. and New York City.

For 57% of U.S. women who had induced abortions in 2021, it was the first time they had ever had one, according to the CDC. For nearly a quarter (24%), it was their second abortion. For 11% of women who had an abortion that year, it was their third, and for 8% it was their fourth or more. These CDC figures include data from 41 states and New York City, but not the rest of New York.

A bar chart showing that most U.S. abortions in 2021 were for women who had previously given birth.

Nearly four-in-ten women who had abortions in 2021 (39%) had no previous live births at the time they had an abortion, according to the CDC . Almost a quarter (24%) of women who had abortions in 2021 had one previous live birth, 20% had two previous live births, 10% had three, and 7% had four or more previous live births. These CDC figures include data from 41 states and New York City, but not the rest of New York.

The vast majority of abortions occur during the first trimester of a pregnancy. In 2021, 93% of abortions occurred during the first trimester – that is, at or before 13 weeks of gestation, according to the CDC . An additional 6% occurred between 14 and 20 weeks of pregnancy, and about 1% were performed at 21 weeks or more of gestation. These CDC figures include data from 40 states and New York City, but not the rest of New York.

About 2% of all abortions in the U.S. involve some type of complication for the woman , according to an article in StatPearls, an online health care resource. “Most complications are considered minor such as pain, bleeding, infection and post-anesthesia complications,” according to the article.

The CDC calculates case-fatality rates for women from induced abortions – that is, how many women die from abortion-related complications, for every 100,000 legal abortions that occur in the U.S . The rate was lowest during the most recent period examined by the agency (2013 to 2020), when there were 0.45 deaths to women per 100,000 legal induced abortions. The case-fatality rate reported by the CDC was highest during the first period examined by the agency (1973 to 1977), when it was 2.09 deaths to women per 100,000 legal induced abortions. During the five-year periods in between, the figure ranged from 0.52 (from 1993 to 1997) to 0.78 (from 1978 to 1982).

The CDC calculates death rates by five-year and seven-year periods because of year-to-year fluctuation in the numbers and due to the relatively low number of women who die from legal induced abortions.

In 2020, the last year for which the CDC has information , six women in the U.S. died due to complications from induced abortions. Four women died in this way in 2019, two in 2018, and three in 2017. (These deaths all followed legal abortions.) Since 1990, the annual number of deaths among women due to legal induced abortion has ranged from two to 12.

The annual number of reported deaths from induced abortions (legal and illegal) tended to be higher in the 1980s, when it ranged from nine to 16, and from 1972 to 1979, when it ranged from 13 to 63. One driver of the decline was the drop in deaths from illegal abortions. There were 39 deaths from illegal abortions in 1972, the last full year before Roe v. Wade. The total fell to 19 in 1973 and to single digits or zero every year after that. (The number of deaths from legal abortions has also declined since then, though with some slight variation over time.)

The number of deaths from induced abortions was considerably higher in the 1960s than afterward. For instance, there were 119 deaths from induced abortions in 1963 and 99 in 1965 , according to reports by the then-U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, a precursor to the Department of Health and Human Services. The CDC is a division of Health and Human Services.

Note: This is an update of a post originally published May 27, 2022, and first updated June 24, 2022.

Support for legal abortion is widespread in many countries, especially in Europe

Nearly a year after roe’s demise, americans’ views of abortion access increasingly vary by where they live, by more than two-to-one, americans say medication abortion should be legal in their state, most latinos say democrats care about them and work hard for their vote, far fewer say so of gop, positive views of supreme court decline sharply following abortion ruling, most popular.

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Volodymyr Zelenskiy at a press conference in Odesa.

Zelenskiy calls for operational changes to Ukraine military after sacking commander

President demands ‘new level of medical support for soldiers’ as questions mount over speed of counteroffensive against Russia

Volodymyr Zelenskiy has demanded rapid changes in the operations of Ukraine’s military and announced the dismissal of the commander of its medical forces.

The Ukrainian president’s move was announced on Sunday as he met defence minister, Rustem Umerov, and coincided with debate over the conduct of the 20-month-old war against Russia , with questions over how quickly a counteroffensive in the east and south is proceeding.

“In today’s meeting with defence minister Umerov, priorities were set,” Zelenskiy said in his nightly video address. “There is little time left to wait for results. Quick action is needed for forthcoming changes.”

Zelenskiy said he had replaced Maj Gen Tetiana Ostashchenko as commander of the medical forces.

“The task is clear, as has been repeatedly stressed in society, particularly among combat medics, we need a fundamentally new level of medical support for our soldiers,” he said.

This, he said, included a range of issues – better tourniquets, digitalisation and better communication.

Umerov acknowledged the change on the Telegram messaging app and set as top priorities digitalisation, “tactical medicine” and rotation of service personnel.

Ukraine’s military reports on what it describes as advances in recapturing occupied areas in the east and south and last week acknowledged that troops had taken control of areas on the eastern bank of the Dnipro River in southern Kherson region.

Ukrainian commander in chief, Gen Valery Zaluzhny, in an essay published this month, said the war was entering a new stage of attrition and Ukraine needed more sophisticated technology to counter the Russian military.

While repeatedly saying advances will take time, Zelenskiy has denied the war is headed into a stalemate and has called on Kyiv’s western partners, mainly the United States, to maintain levels of military support.

Ostashchenko was replaced by Maj Gen Anatoliy Kazmirchuk, head of a military clinic in Kyiv.

Her dismissal came a week after a Ukrainian news outlet suggested her removal, as well as that of others, was imminent after consultations with paramedics and other officials responsible for providing support to the military.

Meanwhile on Sunday, air defence units in Moscow intercepted a drone targeting the city, mayor Sergei Sobyanin said.

Sobyanin, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said units in the Elektrostal district in the capital’s east had intercepted the drone.

According to preliminary information, falling debris resulting from the operation had caused no casualties or damage, Sobyanin said.

Volodymyr Zelenskiy

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