top 5 south american cities to visit

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Our List of the Best Cities to Visit in South America

Discover the best cities to visit in South America and start planning your ultimate South America trip today.

South America, is a continent of beautiful natural sites, paradisiacal beaches and of course, some amazing cities full of culture, vibrance and great food.

South America has some of the most iconic cities in the world such as Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires as well as beautiful smaller cities and towns beckoning to be discovered.

They are full of culture, identity, some amazing food scenes and great architecture and museums.

Whether you’re looking for your next city break or a place to combine urban culture and adventure, there’s a city in South America for you. Here are 15 of the best cities to visit in South America for you to add to your bucket list today.

*This ‘best cities to visit in South America’ post contains affiliate links meaning I might make a small profit if you choose to book at no extra cost to you. This helps me to keep providing you with top quality content for free.

The Best Cities to Visit in South America

Buenos aires, argentina.

Quite easily the best city in South America for many, Buenos Aires is a little slice of Europe in South America. Home to many world-class museums, theatres and tango shows it’s a city that will keep you entertained for much longer than a weekend.

It has some of the best plant-based restaurants in South America, plenty of green space right in the city centre and both colonial and modern architecture that give character to the skyline.

Unique neighbourhoods to explore include Recoleta and its monumental cemetery, Palermo and Palermo Soho for their restaurant and cafe scene and boho San Telmo for their amazing Sunday kitsch market.

If you’re a football fan, make sure to also get tickets for a game- Argentinians take two things very seriously football and pizza.

Planning a visit to Buenos Aires? Make sure to read  15 Top things to do in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The city of endless beaches, caipirinhas, samba, football and açai, Rio de Janeiro is one of South America’s most beautiful and fascinating cities.

One of the best things to do is get yourself up high to one of the amazing viewpoints to really realise the beauty of this coastline, pristine waters and golden beaches.

It’s also one of the only cities in the world with a national park inside the city itself, so why not walk up through it to the world-famous Christ the Redeemer?

During the day spend your time on the beach eating açai by the cup-full, exploring the historical centre, seeing landmarks like Sugarloaf Mountain and Lage Park and by night dance away to Brazilian samba while sipping on caipirinhas.

If you love to party then you might also want to visit in February as the city shuts down and takes to the streets for the largest multi-day street party in the world, the carnival. 

Discover more about Rio with this   Must-Read Travel Guide to Rio de Janeir o  and  The Ultimate Rio de Janeiro Bucket List .

Sucre, Bolivia

As one of the most beautiful colonial cities in Bolivia, Sucre tends to be the firm favourite with travellers in Bolivia.

As the country’s past capital, Sucre’s Old Town is full of grand colonial buildings, beautiful cathedrals and museums where you can learn about its past.

The best things to do here are to wander around and admire all the white-washed buildings and terracotta roof tiles and visit Sucre Cathedral, Freedom House and the Treasure Museum.

Cusco, Peru

As one of the best cities to visit in South America and one of the most cultural, Cusco is one of my personal favourites.

Cusco was the capital of the Incan empire for three centuries until the Spanish Conquest, making it a hot pot of local, mystical Andean culture as well as its colonial history. 

Not only is Cusco the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu it’s a world-class destination in its own right, so it’s safe to say you’ll find yourself here at some point when in Peru.

Cusco is full of beautiful colonial architecture, a vibrant food scene and local culture Cusco was, for me, and for many, the most beautiful city in Peru.

There’s nothing better to do here in the town itself than walk around the historic centre and admiring the architecture as well as visiting the fantastic main cathedral on Plaza de Armas. 

Discover your Cusco Travel Guide and the Best Vegan Restaurants in Cusco

Cuenca, Ecuador

This little city in central-southern Ecuador should definitely be high on your South America bucket list.

At the heart of this small city is the beautifully preserved colonial centre, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in which you can admire all the colonial buildings and cathedral around the main square.

The new blue-domed cathedral is one of the most beautiful in Ecuador. Walk the cobbled streets, admire the old, intricate street signs and sample some traditional Ecuadorian dishes; my favourite is Locro de Papas, a delicious potato soup topped with corn and avocado.

While there are many things to do around Cuenca, spend some time just relaxing and strolling the streets; the beauty here is all about not knowing what turning the next corner might hold. 

For your guide on the best places to visit in Ecuador check out the bucket list guide here . 

Ushuaia, Argentina

What’s a trip to South America without visiting Patagonia and Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world?

Ushuaia is a clapboard city that really feels isolated from anywhere else in the world -the next stop south in Antarctica and Buenos Aires is more than 3,000km away.

While there isn’t that much to do in the city itself this area is all about what’s outside the city.

Make sure you take a hiking trip to Laguna Esmerelda and into the Martial Mountains to see the infamous glacier. Of course, don’t go home without spotting some wild penguins on these shores.

In town, the Maritime Museum and the ‘Museo del Fin del Mundo’ are also worth a peek.

If you’re in Patagonia too make sure not to miss the Perito Moreno Glacier and the beautiful Fitz Roy Range for the best hiking opportunities in Argentina. 

Over the border in Chile, you’ll also find Torres del Paine National Park which is one of the highlights of South America.  

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Not exactly a city, yet this beautiful colonial town sitting just across the Rio de la Plata from Buenos Aires, couldn’t be missed off this list. The old colonial town of Colonia is an absolute gem.

You could easily spend 2 whole days here taking in the old cobblestone alleyways, strolling around the historical centre drinking coffee, taking in the marina and relaxing on the beaches.

One of the best things to do in Colonia is to walk up to the top of the lighthouse, which gives fantastic views over the historic center and the Rio de la Plata.

The pace of life is very slow in Colonia and this is the perfect place to relax for a day or two before heading back to bustling Buenos Aires.

 For the perfect Uruguay travel guide check out our 2-week itinerary here . 

Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

Salvador is the perfect destination for Brazilian culture and superb beaches.

Salvador is a melting pot of Brazilian and Afro-Brazilian culture and it’s the perfect destination to get to know some amazing Afro-Brazilian food, dance, culture and superb colonial architecture I’d highly recommend adding it to any Brazil itinerary.

Some of the best things to see in Salvador are the Igreja e Convento de São Francisco, Modelo Market for local foods and crafts as well as the Barra Lighthouse.

Spend your mornings exploring the city and escape to the many beaches for an afternoon of sun and coconut sipping as the clear water laps at your feet.

Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa is one of Peru’s most charming little cities and the best city to visit in South America. Composed mainly of chalky white volcanic rock, Arequipa’s squat and medieval-looking buildings transport you back to Spain.

Known as the ‘white city’ it’s the cultural centre of Southern Peru and is sprawling with history, culture and a vibrant food scene that has to be explored.

The best thing you can do in Arequipa? Just walk around and soak up the uniquely Peruvian atmosphere in a uniquely European-feel setting.

Make sure to also visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, the main cathedral which takes up one whole block and take in the dramatic volcanic views surrounding the city at sunset.

For more, check out these 5 Things to Do in Arequipa Peru

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias is Colombia’s most visited city and for good reason. With vividly-coloured colonial buildings, cobblestone streets and horse-drawn carriages this city is something out of a fairytale.

There isn’t a shortage of things to do in Cartagena and you’ll easily be able to fill up a couple of days in this colonial paradise. It is rife with life and you spend your days walking its picturesque streets, sipping cocktails on its white-sand beaches and soaking up the colonial charm.

The best areas to visit and base yourself in are the Old Walled City and Getsemani. If after a few days in the city you’re yearning for beaches, head to the nearby Rosario islands for white sands, turquoise waters and pure relaxation. 

For further reading check out 10 Unmissable Things To Do In Cartagena, Colombia and Where To Eat In Cartagena, Colombia (Healthy + Vegan)

Iquitos, Peru

Iquitos really is a city like no other and definitely one of the best cities to visit in South America. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon rainforest, your only way in is by plane or by boat along the Amazon River.

It’s Iquitos’ isolation through the centuries that has made it so special- the city is still widely removed from the latest technology and advancements and it’s a great insight into the past and modern Amazon culture.

In Iquitos, you’ll notice several European-style buildings that date back to the rubber boom and some of the best to visit are Casa de Fierro and St. John the Baptist Cathedral.

Iquitos is after all the gateway to the Amazon so while you’re here make sure to also explore your surroundings.

I’d highly recommend digging deeper into the use and ceremonies around Ayahuasca as well as the medicinal plants and herbs found in the Amazon.

Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso is Chile’s most bohemian city and it’s full of patrimonial houses and buildings, skilled and politically-charged street art, ancient funiculars and houses that cling to the steep hillsides.

The historical centre of Valparaiso was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003 in an effort to conserve its unique culture, heritage and immigrant-influenced architecture.

Here you’ll find the steep and lively streets of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepcion on which you can stroll around, check out the street art and savour a coffee in a nearby cafe. This area also provides a beautiful view of the port and the Pacific Ocean beyond.

As it’s located under 2 hours from Santiago, Chile’s capital it’s a must, if even as a day trip.

For more check out A Short Travel Guide to Valparaiso, Chile  

La Paz, Bolivia

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz stands at a whopping 3,640m above sea level. It’s a city surrounded by high Andean peaks and volcanoes as well as other stunning natural sites.

In La Paz the best neighbourhoods to visit and explore are El Centro and Sopocachi- the trendy bohemian neighbourhood and highlights include Plaza Murillo, the Coca Museum and the Witches Market.

A little outside the city centre make sure not to miss Valle de la Luna, a mesmerising moon-like valley full of unusual rock formations and the infamous Death Road, a little to the north of La Paz.

From La Paz, it’s not far to Lake Titicaca, one of Bolivia and Peru’s natural wonders. Read more: The Best Things To Do in Lake Titicaca

Mendoza, Argentina

If you’re a wine fan then Chile and Argentina will already be on your radar and Mendoza is at the centre of Argentinean winemaking, particularly Malbec.

Located on the other side of the Andes Mountains from Santiago, Mendoza offers a great short trip from the Chilean capital.

While the centre of the city itself is a lovely place to take a walk or spend the afternoon or evening, the real highlight of Mendoza is getting out into the vineyards.

Mendoza has several winemaking valleys such as Lujan de Cuyo and the Uco Valley and the best thing to do is to rent a car and tour a few vineyards all while sampling the delicious wines on offer.

It’s one of the best cities to visit in South America for those who love food (meat especially) and wine. 

Medellin, Colombia

Today the bustling, hillside metropolis of Medellin is, without doubt, one of the best cities to visit in South America and Colombia. A centre of arts, culture, drama and a thriving food scene but that wasn’t always the case.

With a turbulent past and some of the poorest  communa s or neighbourhoods in Colombia, a visit to Medellin is an opportunity to learn about Colombia’s past and how far it’s come. There is plenty to do here from taking the heaven-bound cable cars for a great view of the city, exploring some fascinating museums and checking out some famous flower markets.

The highlight, however, is a tour of Communa 13 which was once one of the most dangerous neighbourhoods in Medellin.

Make sure not to miss the Cathedral in the Centre, the Botanical Garden and Colombian sculptor Fernando Botero’s sculptures in Plaza Botero.

Top Tips for Visiting Cities in South America

As someone who lived in a South American city for 6 years, here are my top tips for considering when visiting the best cities in South America.

↠ Take your time. South America is a huge continent with varying seasons and cultures. The distances are pretty huge. Unless you have 6 months – 1 year you’d be foolish to think you’ll see it all in one trip!

↠ Cities in Latin America often get a bad rep when it comes to safety. The truth is you do need to be more vigilant than normal but they aren’t exactly dangerous. Make sure to keep to the more touristic neighbourhoods, keep your valuables safe and have your wits about you and there’s no need to worry.

↠ Try something different. South America has so much to offer, even in the cities and travelling to this part of the world can give you a whole list of bucket list experiences to try. Why not try tango in Buenos Aires? or learn to surf in Lima? Get cultured in Cusco?

↠ Trains don’t really exist in South America as they do in Europe so get ready for long bus trips or flying.

↠ Eating out in South American cities is affordable with so many restaurants on offer. The creative dining scene is growing here every day.

↠ In most South American cities, I have found Booking.com to be the best option for booking accommodation. It’s better value in most places and you’ll find much more varied types of accommodation from local apartments to beachside penthouses.

Use the form below to search for the best accommodation options in South America.

Do you have any comments or questions about the best cities to visit in South America? Leave them below, I’d love to hear from you.

Planning a trip right now? These are just some of my favourite websites I use to book everything from hotels to rental cars!

Rentalcars.com  for quick and easy car rentals worldwide

Booking.com  for great deals on hotels

Agoda  also for great deals on hotels

Get Your Guide  and  Viator  for tours and adventures around the world

Related posts you might like:

12 Best Places to Visit in South America

3 Days in Buenos Aires, Argentina: The Best Things To Do

The BEST Things to do in Medellin for First-Time Travellers

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Alex Wieteska

Alex Wieteska is a full-time travel writer and photographer. She has visited 50+ countries and lived in 4 long term. She's renowned for her ability to discover the world's most coveted destinations, chicest eateries, and unique accommodations. Her curated travel guides are read by thousands of people daily, whom she inspires to travel the world slowly and live more consciously. She visits every destination she writes about and handpicks all recommendations. Find out more about me

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their favorite spots across the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

Gabriel_Amaral/Getty Images

As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America, exploring countries including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, and Peru. From cosmopolitan cities and mountain villages to beautiful beaches and iconic landmarks, the continent offers countless incredible destinations and sights.

It can be challenging to narrow down the choices for a South American trip. With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide with Journeys Cusco in Peru, Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge in Jardin, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

• Best tourist destination: Machu Picchu, Peru
• Underrated hidden gem: Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia
• Best for families: Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Best for couples: Valparaíso, Chile
• Best for solo travelers: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Read on for the full list of unmissable spots for your South American itinerary.

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You can't visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. However, if you're hoping to avoid rain, he recommends timing your visit between April and the end of October.

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. I stayed at Creo Ecolodge during my trip, and Castro offered plenty of recommendations. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, the "Cave of Splendor," where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted. Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardín Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, she adds.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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In Buenos Aires , one of my favorite cities in the world, you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do , and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Less than a two-hour drive from Santiago, this quirky coastal city was once home to 20th-century poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. Valparaíso is characterized by its eclectic, colorful hillside houses, antique funiculars, and sweeping ocean views. Plus, it's adjacent to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multiday hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand around 200 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour," early in the morning or late in the afternoon, for the best views.

The Rock of Guatapé, Colombia

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The town of Guatapé in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, is famous for its namesake Rock, which can be ascended via more than 700 steps. At the end of your climb, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and the islands in the sprawling Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir. The town is reachable by bus and less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces … It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

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San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, for a retreat or to continue your practice while traveling here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird-watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the eighth or ninth centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. The area is believed to have been home to around 2,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. Getting there requires a three- to six-day trek with a tour company. On the way, you'll see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

Cusco, Peru

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If you're interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. It makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu, but you can also see traces of the city's Incan origins alongside colonial architecture. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (As a comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.) The winding streets, Baroque churches, and art and history museums will leave you charmed.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

Amazon Rain Forest, Peru

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The Amazon rain forest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manú National Park , Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, it's a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddleboats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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In Peru, Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction that you shouldn't miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or tackle a multiday trek for the most spectacular views. Either way, you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

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Lake Titicaca straddles two South American countries and is the largest freshwater lake on the continent, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and contains human-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between 60 and over 100. This place is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities, and offers some of the best views in the Andes.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Originally a prehistoric lake that went dry, Bolivia's salt flats are the largest in the world. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Luna Salada Hotel , which is close to the flat and made of salt, for a very special stay.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, this is the biggest wetland on earth. Brazil's Pantanal Wetland is also one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, including jaguars and crocodiles. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

Petrópolis, Brazil

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A royal summer retreat in the 19th century, Petrópolis is a mountain resort city outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petrópolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour [with] legalized companies with good reviews."

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends booking a ticket in advance to take the train to see the statue.

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views from the top. When the cable car system opened in 1912, it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you're traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak is almost 1,300 feet high, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it one of the largest waterfall systems in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Wine aficionados won't likely want to leave Argentina without sampling a few vintages. Zuccardi Valle de Uco , an award-winning winery, lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it's a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and excellent steakhouses.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, about a 5.5-hour flight from Santiago. The remote destination is populated by nearly 1,000 stone statues of human figures, called moai , which are believed to have been created between the 10th and 16th centuries.

Related Articles

19+ Best Cities in South America to Visit [2024]

From sprawling capitals to tiny towns untouched by time, South America boasts the ultimate array of travel destinations. Bucket list destinations like Machu Picchu sit side by side with some of the world’s most historic city centers, while remote towns nestled along unmatched natural wonders allow for unrivaled access to some of the world’s most beautiful gems.

After living for years in a number of countries across Latin America, we’ve visited nearly all of the major cities in South America and some of the most charming towns and villages the region has to offer. These are the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Best Cities in South America

1. la paz, bolivia.

If you haven’t heard much about Bolivia travel or about La Paz in general, you’re not alone. La Paz, Bolivia, is still a mostly off-the-beaten-path travel destination, but not for lack of things to do, incredible landscapes, and super cheap travel.

Highlights of La Paz include the fascinating Witches Market, where you’ll learn so much about indigenous traditions and culture, cable cars that stretch across the city for incredible views, and a historic center with beautiful architecture. Day trip options are endless, too, and include canyons, snow-capped mountains, and much more.

La Paz is also a great jumping-off point for further exploring Bolivia, including the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats , Lake Titicaca , and the stunning Madidi National Park on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest. Don’t wait until Bolivia gets popular to plan your trip – it’s well worth exploring now!

Plan a Trip to Bolivia

• 24+ Best Things To Do in La Paz, Bolivia
• How to Tour the Bolivia Salt Flats
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

2. Baños, Ecuador

If the sprawling metropolis of La Paz isn’t the travel experience you’re looking for, one of the nicest small cities in South America is Baños, Ecuador . This small town wedged between the Andes Mountain and the Amazon Rainforest in the center of Ecuador is the country’s adventure sports capital. However, it has plenty to do if you’re looking for rest and relaxation.

Baños is a fantastic adventure travel destination and the best place for bungee jumping, paragliding, and even canyoning, an exhilarating adventure sport that involves repelling down a series of waterfalls. It also has countless waterfalls nearby, and the “Ruta de las Cascadas” is an excellent bike route that takes you past several of them!

Baños is also home to countless hostels, small hotels, and eco-lodges, plus some excellent cafes, bars, and restaurants to keep you busy. Enjoy some relaxation by visiting the natural thermal baths heated by volcanic activity from Volcán Tungurahua, or visiting the Instagram-famous swing over the edge of the world for a beautiful view over the city.

Read More: Ultimate Travel Guide to Baños, Ecuador

3. Medellin, Colombia

World, take note: Medellin’s transformation from a dangerous metropolis to a thriving, bustling city, digital nomad destination, and South American travel hub is complete. The change you’ll see in Medellin is remarkable, and this favorite Colombian city is well worth a visit.

Don’t get sucked into the tourist trap-style things to do in Medellin that only highlight the city’s dark past (ahem, Pablo Escobar tours). Visit the parks, explore local markets like the Placita de Flores, cheer at a crazy fútbol (soccer) game, and take in the views by riding the cable cars and ending the day with a sunset drink at a rooftop bar.

While you could easily stay put in Medellin for weeks or months without getting bored, there’s plenty to do outside the city as well. Here you’re at the heart of coffee country – some of the world’s best! – so take advantage by visiting a coffee farm.

You’ll also love Guatapé – this colorful small town and the massive Peñón de Guatapé are together one of the most famous landmarks in South America .

Plan a Trip to Medellin

• Is Medellin Safe?
• Where to Stay in Medellin + Best Medellin Neighborhoods
• 28 Best Things To Do in Medellin

4. Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

With just around 26,000 inhabitants, the tiny city of Colonia del Sacramento is a far cry from some of the massive and sprawling cities in South America you’ll find on the rest of this list. However, this charming city on the Rio de la Plata is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a colonial gem, making it a highlight of a trip to Uruguay.

Just wandering the historic center is more than enough to keep you busy on a day trip: with its quaint cobblestone streets, historic lighthouse, museums, and old city walls, there are plenty of areas to explore. Colonia is also close to several beaches, but they won’t be as pristine as those closer to the posh resort town of Punta del Este.

Colonia del Sacramento is an easy one-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires on the Buquebus, which connects the Argentine capital with both Colonia and Montevideo and offers several daily ferries. It’s a favorite day trip from Buenos Aires, though an overnight will allow you more time to explore the city with fewer tourists.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is unlike any other of the countless capital cities in South America. A unique mix of European architecture and culture with New York City hustle and bustle, Buenos Aires has a fascinating mix of influences that you won’t find anywhere else in Latin America.

There are so many things to do in Buenos Aires that you’ll never get bored: from free tango lessons at La Catedral to bike rides through the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve and tours of the historic (and haunted?) Recoleta cemetery , you’ll find something to do no matter your interest.

Plus, Buenos Aires has excellent food: the world’s greatest steaks and Malbec wine, choripan (sausage sandwiches with chimichurri), fugazetta pizza, and spectacular medialunas (croissants) and other facturas (pastries), heavily featuring dulce de leche.

Buenos Aires is also an extremely affordable destination for travelers, and you’ll be surprised to see how far your travel dollars take you, even in some of the best Buenos Aires neighborhoods like Palermo and Recoleta .

Plan a Trip to Buenos Aires

• 32 Best Things To Do in Buenos Aires
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires, Argentina
• 2 Day Buenos Aires Itinerary

6. Quito, Ecuador

After traveling all around South America, I’ve come to the conclusion that Quito, Ecuador is one of the very BEST cities in South America to visit. I might be biased – I did spend two years living here, after all – but this stunning city in Ecuador has so much to offer travelers, whether you’re planning on spending just a few hours or a few weeks here.

One of the highlights of Quito is the gorgeous Old Town Quito , considered one of the most extensive and well-preserved colonial centers in Latin America. Spend a few hours touring this easily walkable neighborhood, and climb the bell towers and spire of the Basilica del Voto Nacional for a stunning view.

Beyond just the historic city, the layout of this metropolis in the Andes is gorgeous, with mountains and volcanoes surrounding all of Quito. You’ll get a stunning 360-degree view from the top of the TelefériQo cable car, which heads halfway up the side of the Pichincha Volcano, one of the most impressive volcanoes in Ecuador .

Quito is also a perfect spot to base yourself for a short trip to Ecuador, as there are countless excellent day trips from Quito and overnights that will bring you to some of the most beautiful spots in Ecuador – with any itinerary less than ten days in Ecuador , I recommend basing yourself in Quito.

Plan a Trip to Ecuador

• 37 Best Things To Do in Quito
• Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide
• Otavalo Market: How to Visit Ecuador’s Best Market

7. Cusco, Peru

At the heart of Peru’s Sacred Valley , Cusco is one of South America’s most enchanting and beloved cities . With its fascinating mix of Incan and colonial historic architecture, easy access to nearby Incan ruins and natural wonders, and proximity to Machu Picchu , this city has plenty to offer.

The historic center of Cusco is a gem, filled with historic churches, plazas, and remnants of Incan walls across unique neighborhoods like San Blas and San Cristobal, known for their lookout points that give gorgeous views over the city. There are countless things to do in Cusco , though wandering and exploring is an easy favorite.

Get out of central Cusco for a day by taking one of the countless Cusco day trips to stunning spots like Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, or towns famous for their Incan ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo .

Don’t make the same mistake that many travelers make, and breeze through Cusco on your way to Machu Picchu! This complex and beautiful city has so much to offer that just a day spent acclimatizing before moving on won’t do it justice.

Plan a Trip to Peru

• Where to Stay in Cusco, Peru
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Ollantaytambo, Peru
• Best Machu Picchu Tours (For Every Budget)

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro has everything you might want from a city in South America. With a variety of spectacular beaches, incredible coastal and mountain views, plenty of cultural events and activities , and cool day trips from Rio de Janeiro , you’ll have a hard time narrowing down your itinerary in Rio de Janeiro.

Of course, a must-visit destination in Rio de Janeiro is the Christ the Redeemer statue, one of the most famous landmarks in South America . Purchase a skip-the-line ticket online to save time when visiting this iconic monument on Corcovado, then head to Sugarloaf Mountain for another one of Rio’s iconic views, which you’ll access by cable car.

Spend the rest of your time in Rio enjoying great food, lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and unique cultural experiences. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime to one of the greatest cities in South America.

9. Cartagena, Colombia

Located on Colombia’s dreamy Caribbean coast, Cartagena is one of the most popular cities to visit in Colombia, and it’s easy to see why. With a perfect combination of old architecture with a fascinating history (and UNESCO World Heritage status !) and modern luxury, there is something for every kind of traveler in Cartagena.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena . You’ll enjoy exploring the historic streets with museums, ornate churches, beautiful shops, and hip restaurants within the old Walled City, then retreating to modern Bocagrande with its glimmering skyscrapers that sit oceanfront just a few minutes away.

Cartagena is also an excellent choice for an affordable Caribbean vacation, especially if you head to nearby Isla Barú with its famous white-sand beach, Playa Blanca, or to the nearby Rosario Islands .

While visiting Cartagena can get expensive, especially compared to other cities in Colombia, it’s a must on every Colombian coastal backpacking route .

Plan a Trip to Cartagena

• Is Cartagena Safe?
• Cartagena’s Rosario Islands: Ultimate Travel Guide
• Where to Stay in Cartagena + Best Cartagena Neighborhoods

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Get your hiking shoes on because the hilly coastal city of Valparaiso, Chile will have you climbing some huge hills to explore the town. Don’t let this deter you – it also means you’re in for some killer views of the ocean and the colorful, historic houses that cling perilously to the hillsides.

This unique, quirky city is a joy to experience and a must for any traveler visiting Chile. To avoid walking the hills, take the funiculars – called ascensores – from the port up the hillside for a stunning view. From there, you can explore the hilly neighborhoods, which are filled with beautiful murals , lookouts with stunning views, and historic architecture.

Valparaiso is located within minutes of Viña del Mar, with its lovely beaches and upscale shopping and dining , and is an easy, affordable bus ride of under two hours to Santiago. It’s a great, small, bohemian city you’ll wish you had more time to enjoy.

11. Bogotá, Colombia

Colombia’s capital city of Bogotá is lofted high in the Andes Mountains, and it is one of the biggest capital cities in South America. Don’t let the hustle and bustle of the city dissuade you from a visit: a beautiful historic center, incredible mountain and city views, and enough cultural events and activities to make your head spin means you’d be hard-pressed not to fall in love with Bogotá.

If you’re looking for this big city’s charm, head straight to La Candelaria, the city’s beautiful, walkable historic center complete with lovely street art, nice cafes and restaurants, and plenty of hostels and boutique hotels. Another highlight of any trip to Bogotá is a visit to Montserrate, a mountain rising high over downtown Bogotá and accessible by cable car or funicular.

Bogotá is also one of the best cities in South America to start your trip around the region: its international airport is one of South America’s busiest , making it a transportation hub for the rest of this northern section of the continent. You’ll find regular flights in and out across the rest of the continent and affordable buses ready to take you across the rest of Colombia and beyond.

While you should take basic travel safety precautions no matter where you travel – at home and abroad! – you’ll feel safe in Bogotá, even if you solo travel in Bogotá .

12. Montevideo, Uruguay

You won’t generally hear much about Montevideo as a travel destination, but don’t let this deter you: there are so many reasons to travel to Montevideo . While many travelers compare Montevideo to a smaller and more relaxed Buenos Aires, this hidden gem of a city has plenty that makes it uniquely its own.

Start your visit to Montevideo by exploring its charming old town, filled with tree-lined streets, flea markets, historic architecture, and the famous Mercado del Puerto . It is easily walkable, and many streets are pedestrian-only, making exploring a must on any traveler’s itinerary. You can even take a free walking tour of colonial Montevideo to get your bearings.

Montevideo is also home to museums, galleries, cultural events, shops, cafes, and bars, plus even a few beaches , all easily accessible by affordable public transport, though this compact city is quite walkable.

From Montevideo, you’ll find plenty of transportation options across the country to Uruguay’s many beaches , from lively Punta del Este to the windswept hippie magnet of Punta del Diablo. There are also multiple daily ferries to Buenos Aires, and a busy international airport.

Travel Essential

Don’t think about traveling without a good  VPN (Virtual Private Network) . Using a VPN while connecting to the internet is an easy way to keep your personal information safe from hackers and trackers.  We’ve used  NordVPN  for years and couldn’t recommend it more – it’s a must for safety online, at home or abroad. 

13. Salvador, Brazil

Located in the northeast corner of Brazil, Salvador is a beautiful and culturally rich city that is considered one of the best places to visit in Brazil. With a thriving Carnival celebration, great beaches, and a beautiful historic center, there is plenty to see and do on a trip to Salvador.

When you’re not hitting the beaches, you’ll love exploring Salvador’s old capital, including beautiful plazas lined with colorful buildings, old churches (including the famous Igreja e Convento de São Francisco), and wandering cobblestone streets.

There are also plenty of great day trips from Salvador to consider, including island destinations like Morro de São Paulo on Tinharé Island, and beach spots like Itacaré.

Salvador is also a place to learn about the dark history of Brazil’s colonial period. As the first capital of Brazil and an important port city for the sugar trade, Salvador was home to the first market selling enslaved peoples from Africa in the Americas.

An obligatory part of a visit to Salvador is learning about this history and experiencing the unique mix of African, Portuguese, and indigenous cultures that blend in Salvador today.

14. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you’re interested in exploring the stunningly beautiful southern tip of South America, Patagonia, consider starting your trip in Ushuaia, Argentina.

This relatively small city, known as the world’s most southern city, is also a gateway city for cruises to Antarctica. However, most travelers use the city as the starting point for an adventure in Patagonia.

One of the best things to do in Ushuaia proper is to visit Tierra del Fuego National Park. Here you’ll find plenty of gorgeous hiking trails where you can hike independently or with a guide. One of the best trails is the Laguna Esmeralda trail, which takes you to a remote lake surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains on all sides.

While the city doesn’t have much to offer travelers, its unique and enviable location makes it an incredible base for exploring one of the most beautiful areas of the continent.

Plan a Trip to Argentina

• 8 Best Beaches in Argentina
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires
• 16 Best Things To Do in Argentina

15. Arequipa, Peru

Skip right over Lima (my LEAST favorite city in South America, by far) and head straight for the charming Peruvian city of Arequipa. Known as the “White City” for its abundance of architecture made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is surrounded by several beautiful snow-capped volcanoes, adding to the city’s beauty.

You’ll have more than enough to do in Arequipa’s historic center. Make sure to visit the city’s cathedral and the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, whose red walls and winding interior streets will make you feel like you’ve left the White City and headed somewhere entirely different.

If you’re looking for a more adventurous trip, consider hiking El Misti Volcano – it’s a two-day trek , though doable. From Arequipa, you’ll also be within driving distance of some of Peru’s most important sites. Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border is just 4.5 hours from Arequipa, while the stunning Colca Canyon is about a 2.5-hour drive.

While Arequipa might not be one of the most well-known South American cities, it deserves a spot on any list of the most charming destinations in South America. Whether you’re traveling solo, backpacking, or are on an unforgettable Peru family vacation , Arequipa is an excellent addition to your itinerary.

Read More: 15 Most Impressive Volcanoes in South America

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is a unique combination of bustling, modern capital city and history, quite unique among countless other cities in Latin America .

It’s home to South America’s largest skyscraper, Gran Torre Santiago, plus ultra-modern museums and big firms as one of Latin America’s most important financial centers. On the other hand, you’ll also find historic churches and plazas, the art deco Mercado Central, and plenty of quaint, tree-lined streets in the travelers-favorite neighborhood of Bellavista.

Nowhere is this more on display than in the Plaza de Armas, where Santiago’s historic cathedral sits just across the street from a giant glass shopping mall, towering many stories above it.

Whether you find the unique contrast of Santiago fascinating or off-putting, the is plenty to keep you busy and things to enjoy here. Make sure to eat at the Mercado Central, wander Bellavista and appreciate the street art, and climb Santa Lucia hill for an impressive view.

Don’t head out on your adventure without comprehensive travel insurance! Good travel insurance may cover lost or stolen gear, medical emergencies, delayed or canceled flights, and more.  Check out the policies available from  SafetyWing or compare plans using  Visitors Coverage .

17. Cuenca, Ecuador

As one of the most charming and beautiful South America cities, it’s no wonder why Cuenca, Ecuador has long been a favorite destination with North American expats who have relocated here in droves. A gorgeous historic center, spring-like weather year-round, and stunning mountain views make this laid-back city a favorite both for short-term and long-term travelers in Ecuador.

There’s plenty to see and do around Cuenca beyond just the city’s historic center, including the stunning Las Cajas National Park. Dramatic lunar-like landscapes in this high-altitude park make it one of the preferred destinations in Ecuador for hiking. Nearby, cities like Vilcabamba and Lojas are among some of the best destinations in Ecuador for those looking to extend their Ecuador itinerary .

• Cuenca, Ecuador: Ultimate Travel Guide
• 10 Best Beaches in Ecuador
• Ecuador Backpacking + Budget Travel Guide

18. Mendoza, Argentina

At the heart of the most renowned wine region in South America sits the small, relatively sleepy city of Mendoza, Argentina. Nestled along the slopes of the Andes mountains and just a short journey from the border of Chile, Mendoza is a laid-back spot surrounded by some of the world’s finest wineries , making it one of the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

Not a wine drinker? Don’t worry – there are plenty of things to do in Mendoza even if you can’t stand Malbec. Nearby hikes, cool parks, and awesome excursions make this city a favorite destination in Argentina for every type of traveler. If you are a wine drinker but can barely tell the difference between a red and a white, fear not: there are plenty of beginner-friendly wine experiences for you here as well.

One of the best places from which to experience both the natural beauty of Mendoza and its award-winning wines is Entre Cielos . This luxury boutique hotel and spa is nestled among the wineries and has beautiful suites with private patios suspended over the vines.

Read More: 20 Best Things To Do in Mendoza, Argentina

19. Lima, Peru

If you’ve read any of our other Peru content, you’ll probably know that, for the most part, I think Lima, Peru leaves much to be desired. Compared to more charming cities like Quito, Ecuador, and historically rich Cusco , Lima just feels like a lot of urban sprawl. 

So why is it on our list of the best cities in South America for travelers? A fairly attractive historic center, hip neighborhoods like Barranco, and an absolutely legendary, world-famous food scene give it just enough shine to make it worth more than just a layover on your way to some of the other great destinations in Peru and other cities in Latin America . 

Spend time sipping Pisco sours overlooking the Pacific Ocean, strolling and shopping through Barranco and Miraflores, and eating at world-famous restaurants like award-winning  Central  and  Maido . You’ll love what you find.

Read More: 25+ Best Things To Do in Peru

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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24 Best Cities in South America To Visit Before You Die

Wondering what are the best cities in South America to visit? There are so many beautiful places in South America to explore. As this continent is known for its vibrant cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, enjoying breathtaking natural wonders, or immersing yourself in lively cities, South America offers something for everyone. 

South America is a continent made up of 12 countries and is known for its diverse geography. Go exploring the vast Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, the Atacama Desert, the Pantanal, and the Patagonian region with vast plains and glaciers. 

This continent is also home to many natural wonders, including the Amazon River, Iguazu Falls, the Galapagos Islands, and the Uyuni Salt Flats.

With this continent being so biodiverse and home to natural wonders, it can be challenging to know the best places to visit in South America first. However, this post has all the cities worth visiting when planning a trip to this wonderful continent. 

 So grab your glass of Malbec and let’s begin this exciting adventure of the best cities in South America to visit. 

This article may contain affiliate / compensated links. For full information, please see our  disclosure here.

Best Cities in South America 

Here is a collection from some of the most experienced travel bloggers to share their experiences in these best cities in South America. 

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city in Argentina that offers a very rich cultural experience. The city’s mix of culture, delicious cuisine, and lively atmosphere makes it one of the best cities in South America to visit. Also known as the ‘Paris of the South’ it’s one of the best cities in South America that will sweep you off your feet when you’re exploring.

The city has a temperate climate, with mild winters and hot summers. The months of December to February are summer, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). This period is ideal for enjoying outdoor activities, festivals, and exploring the city’s parks and gardens. However, expect this time to be crowded with tourists. 

If you prefer milder weather, spring is from September to November, and would be ideal to visit. Also, you could visit between March to May for some beautiful crisp fall weather. 

Buenos Aires is a haven for food lovers, especially for those who appreciate delicious steaks and traditional Argentine cuisine. The city boasts numerous renowned steakhouses (parrillas), which Don Julio is a must-eat during your visit. You can also explore the local markets, such as San Telmo Market, to sample a variety of Argentine delicacies. Attend one of the food festivals, such as Feria Masticar, which is held at different times of the year. 

Be sure to embrace Buenos Aires’ vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, tango events, and theater performances throughout the year. The Tango Festival and World Cup held in August is a major highlight, attracting tango enthusiasts from around the globe. Additionally, the Buenos Aires International Film Festival, which takes place in April, showcases a wide array of international films.

There are many more things to do in Buenos Aires. Overall, Some of the popular neighborhoods to visit and stay in are Recoleta, San Telmo, and Palermo Soho. La Boca is another neighborhood worth visiting; however, it’s not recommended to stay or wander outside of the few blocks for tourists. 

Buenos Aires offers a mix of cultural experiences, delicious cuisine, and a lively atmosphere that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s history, immersing yourself in its vibrant nightlife, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Buenos Aires has something for everyone.

Related post: Things To Do In Buenos Aires

Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is one of the best cities in South America to visit. This bustling and vibrant capital city is a great gateway into Chile and has a ton of areas to explore and offers the opportunity for many fun day trips. 

Summer in Santiago lasts from September to February and it can get quite hot during that time, while May to July is the rainy season. The best time to visit is at the tail end of summer as it will be less hot and crowded. 

Santiago has a plethora of options to keep you busy. One of the best things to do is San Cristobal Hill. This area offers the best views of Santiago via cable car. To get up to the top of the hill, visitors will take a funicular. 

For those interested in a bit more of a hike, Cerro Santa Lucia is a fun place to visit. Visitors will have to take a hike up the hill to be rewarded with views of Santiago. The Sky Costanera also offers views of Santiago and is the tallest building in South America. 

The Museum of Memory and Human Rights is an important stop for those interested in the history of Chile. It is dedicated to the human rights violations during the dictatorship’s reign. 

Other fun things to do in Santiago include the Central Market (for shopping), the Plaza de Armas, La Moneda Palace, and Parque Quinta Normal. 

Outside of Santiago also lies the fabulous wine-tasting regions of Casablanca and the Maipo Valley. It is also worth taking a trip to the coastal towns of Valparaiso and Vina del Mar. 

Delicious places to eat include Cafe Derby (chicken dishes), Soho Thai Restaurant, La Bonaerense (Italian), and Rincon Venezolano (empanadas). The best area to stay is in the centro historic, which is near the Cerro Santa Lucia and Plaza de Armas. 

Explored by Francesca of Homeroom Travel

Florianópolis, Brazil

When you think about cities in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo are probably what come to mind. But as such a huge country, Brazil has plenty of other amazing cities as well. In particular, Florianópolis in southern Brazil is one of the best cities in South America.

Florianópolis is the capital of the State of Santa Catarina and although it’s a prominent city, it’s also a 33-mile-long island!

But this doesn’t mean it’s off the beaten path. Florianópolis is connected to the mainland by a bridge and has its own international airport and major bus terminal, connecting travelers to the rest of Brazil and South America.

Something that makes Florianópolis so special is that the city centre only takes up a small part of the island. The rest is made up of districts comprising small neighborhoods, beachside resorts, and untouched nature. Plus, the island has over 40 pristine beaches !

You won’t run out of fun things to do while visiting Florianópolis. Of course, hitting the beach is the most popular activity here, as well as hiking, sand boarding, water sports, paragliding, fishing, and enjoying Brazilian food and nightlife. For some of the best seafood in an idyllic setting, try  O Timoneiro  in Barra da Lagoa.

Plus, don’t forget to check out the city’s historic centre! In particular, make sure to visit Fernando Machado Square, the huge 140-year-old fig tree in XV de November Square, and São Francisco de Assis Church and the Metropolitan Cathedral – two of the city’s most beautiful colonial buildings.

In addition to exploring the main island, you can also visit some of the city’s smaller surrounding islands, such as taking a day trip to picturesque  Campeche Island . Here you can sip a coconut while relaxing on the whitest sand and enjoying the Caribbean-like turquoise water.

The best time of year to visit Florianópolis is between December and March, as this is the hottest time and the best time to enjoy the island’s beaches. Although this is also the rainy season, so make sure you come prepared for some varied weather.

And if you’re wondering which area to stay in, consider Lagoa da Conceição. Situated along the shore of a picturesque lake, this neighborhood has a beach town vibe and has lots of bars and restaurants to explore.

Explored by Chanelle of Chasing Chanelle

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Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Colonia del Sacramento is a charming city in Uruguay known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich history. It’s one of the must-see places in South America. If visiting Buenos Aires it’s a short ferry ride for a quick day trip . 

There are plenty of things to do in Colonia del Sacramento. Be sure to start your visit by wandering through the historic quarter. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a site to see. Stroll down the cobblestone streets, admire the colorful buildings, and colonial architecture. Be sure not to miss the iconic drawbridge and the city gate known as Portón de Campo. 

Climb up the 19th-century lighthouse, El Faro. Capture panoramic views of Colonia del Sacramento and the Río de la Plata. The lighthouse is a great spot for taking photos and getting a sense of Colonia’s layout. 

Colonia del Sacramento has several interesting museums worth visiting. Go visit the Municipal Museum, which displays artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s history. You can also visit the Portuguese Museum, which focuses on the Portuguese colonization period. 

Indulge in the local cuisine by trying Uruguayan specialties. Chivito, which is a tasty steak sandwich is a must. Another mouthwatering dish is their asado (barbecued meat). Another staple to try is mate, a traditional South American tea. You will discover several restaurants with al fresco dining serving these dishes. 

Consider visiting Colonia del Sacramento during spring, which is from September to November.  Also, March to May is the autumn season and a great time to visit as well.  During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). It’s a great time to explore the city’s historic quarter, stroll along the waterfront, and enjoy outdoor activities.   

Colonia del Sacramento is one of the places in South America to visit. It has a laid-back atmosphere. You can escape the hustle and bustle of Buenos Aires, as it is a perfect destination for relaxation. Take some time to unwind, enjoy the slow pace of life, and savor the beauty of this enchanting city.

Related post: Things To Do In Colonia del Sacramento

Cuenca, Ecuador

I’m convinced anyone who visits Cuenca will fall in love with its colonial charm. As you wander the cobblestone streets, you’ll be amazed by the historic buildings and churches. Cuenca is the third largest city in Ecuador – after Guayaquil and Quito. 

But don’t think it’s actually that big, because it’s only roughly 1/5th the size of Quito by population. And despite it having over 325000 inhabitants, you won’t feel like you’re in a big city when you’re exploring the historic center. 

Exploring that center is also one of the best things to do in Cuenca. You’ll find beautiful churches, parks, and other picturesque areas.

Something else you’ll enjoy is the Tomebamba River. The river splits the historic center from the more modern area of the city and is lined with a park often used by locals for picnics, jogging, and relaxing.

If you’re in need of any groceries, especially fruits, and vegetables, consider heading out to Mercado 10 de Agosto. Local farmers gather here to sell their produce. Fruits, vegetables, herbs, rice, and pasta are all for sale for a bargain. Meats are also available, but nothing is refrigerated so I’m not sure that’s a good idea.

If you’re heading to Cuenca, I recommend going in April-June. You can expect very little rain, lots of sunshine, and overall good weather conditions. It’s also not the busiest time of year, so it’s a great time if you want to avoid crowds.

So when you get to Cuenca, you’ll need somewhere to eat, right? One of the restaurants I enjoyed most was Raymipampa. It has interesting decor and great food and it’s located in the historic center!

And since we’ve been talking about the historic center so much, let me mention that this is also the best area to stay in. This is where you’ll see all the magic happen, and where the best things in Cuenca are located. You will quickly discover it is one of the best places to travel in South America. 

Explored by Callie of  Co unting Our Footsteps Travel Blog

Otavalo, Ecuador 

Otavalo is set in the northern reaches of Ecuador just over 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the capital of Quito. It is easily one of the best cities in South America for its rich food scene, hospitable locals, and vibrant market! Owing to Otavalo’s unique location just miles from the equator, it’s actually one of the few cities in South America that experiences winter at the same time as those in North America. 

This makes the best time to visit between December and February and May through September, though we found Otavalo to be the most beautiful in January! The weather was pleasantly warm and dry making it the ultimate time to take a hike to the nearby Peguche Waterfall (known as Cascada de Peguche to the locals).

During your visit, it’s almost imperative that you take a stroll through the center of town to explore the local market. It’s always bustling with street vendors selling their handmade alpaca scarves and blankets (though be careful of scams, some may try to sell you manufactured materials instead). You can also find beautiful clothing and bags, and everything in between. This is also a great area to try some local food such as empanadas, meat on a skewer, and tropical drinks, just remember to be aware of proper sanitation practices.

Following your time at the market, make your way over to Mi Otavalito for a proper meal! Featuring local Ecuadorian dishes such as guinea pig (the national dish) and roasted fish, this is where you’ll find the locals spending their evenings.

When seeking accommodation in the city, it’s important to remember that Otavalo is not like that of Quito or Guayaquil where you’ll find numerous neighborhoods each with their own distinct personality. Instead, Otavalo harbors a community atmosphere where everyone stays in the center of town.

Sure, there are a few residential neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city, but having visited those personally, they aren’t somewhere you’re going to easily end up and look somewhat empty most of the time. When choosing your hotel, it’s likely that it will already be in the center of town, but Google Maps is a great tool to check exact locations before booking.

Hotel Indio Inn is a popular 3-star favorite among tourists as it’s near all of the restaurants and markets and is in the center of town if you’re hoping for an easy pick!

Contributed by Emily Concannon of  Sea to Summit Alaska

Medellín, Colombia

Medellín is one of the most famous places in South America right now, for a number of reasons. The City of Eternal Spring has incredible greenery and a year-round climate of temperatures in the 70s.  There is quite a bit of rain though, so head there during the dry season from December to March.  

The city has an amazing Christmas light display if you happen to come in December.  The Feria de Flores in August is an event worth planning your trip around.  It’s a week-long celebration of flowers where contestants create giant flower displays that they carry on their backs in a parade. 

Medellín is world famous for transforming from the most dangerous city in the world in the 90s to a thriving and innovative city today.  You can hear about the transformation for yourself at a tour of Comuna 13, a neighborhood known for its street art and dance.

The artist Fernando Botero was from Medellín and you’ll recognize some of his robust metal statues at Plaza Botero downtown. If you are downtown, the free botanical gardens are worth a visit, as is doing a guided visit of the downtown area to hear more about the history of the city.

Pueblito Paisa is a recreation of a typical regional village and affords visitors great views of the area.  While you’re there, try the quintessential dish of the region:  bandeja paisa .  This is a meat-heavy tray of 13+ ingredients and managing to eat the whole thing will greatly impress your dining companions!

Poblado is the most popular neighborhood for tourists because of its amenities and nightlife.  It’s a good base for tourists and has good transportation connections.  Provenza is the nightlife hub, but if you want a good night’s sleep you may want to stay in other parts of Poblando.  

Check out Alambique for garden-inspired dining and cocktails and the Pergamino chain for coffee.  If you aren’t going to the coffee-growing region, the  eje cafetero , you can do a coffee plantation tour where you get to pick the beans yourself!

Explored by Kristin of Growing Global Citizens

Bogata, Colombia 

Bogotá, the vibrant capital of Colombia, offers a wealth of experiences to explore and enjoy. From wandering around Plaza Bolívar to discovering the National Museum of Colombia, there’s plenty to keep you busy during your stay. You will easily see why it is one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

Begin your trip in Bogota with a Free Walking Tour that covers many fascinating landmarks. You will visit the National Capitol Building, Plaza de Bolívar, El Chorro de Quevedo, La Candelaria, Iglesia de San Francisco, stroll through the Botanical Gardens, and enjoy the rich history of Bogota’s street art scene.

There are museums in Bogota that are worth visiting: the Gold Museum, Botero Museum, and the National Museum of Colombia. Another recommended activity is hiking up to Monserrate to view Bogota from a higher perspective. And make sure to not miss out on the delicious food of Bogota while there!

The best time to visit Bogota is from December to March. During this period, the city enjoys mild temperatures and plenty of sunshine – an ideal combination for sightseeing!

For a delicious dining experience in Bogota, try El Cielo restaurant. Located in the heart of the city, it offers a tranquil atmosphere with lots of natural light and lush vegetation.

And if you’re looking for a place to stay, look no further than La Candelaria neighborhood. This area is home to many hostels and budget-friendly accommodations, making it an ideal choice for backpackers and budget travelers. It’s also within walking distance from Bogota’s main tourist attractions, so you’ll be able to save on transportation costs too!

Explored by Giorgy from  G-Extre me Travel

Cartagena, Colombia

When it comes to cities in South America that embody a vibrant beauty and rich cultural heritage, Cartagena undoubtedly stands out. 

From the moment you set foot in Cartagena, Colombia, you will be captivated by the tropical colors that seamlessly blend with old-world charm. You will quickly see why it is one of the most beautiful cities in South America. 

One of the most enchanting aspects of this coastal South American city is its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its well-preserved architecture and fortified wall that surrounds the city. 

Wandering its cobblestone streets early one morning before the city awakens is one of the best things to do in Cartagena . You’ll discover quaint balconies adorned with flowers and a fascinating history among its beautiful churches and plazas.

Take a break with a traditional lunch at Restaurante Espiritu Santo in the heart of Cartagena. Afterward, watch the sunset from the fortified walls that the Spanish built to protect the city from invaders.

Continue your adventure the next day with an overnight trip to Isla Grande, one of the Rosario Islands located near Cartagena. With its unpaved streets and seaside bungalows, Isla Grande feels a world away from the city.

When you return to Cartagena, take a morning to explore the Mercado Bazurto, a sprawling market with an explosion of colors, scents, and flavors. At this local market, you can find everything from produce to meat and seafood, clothes, and other household items. 

You’ll also want to spend an afternoon and evening in the Getsemaní neighborhood to immerse yourself in Cartagena’s vibrant culture. This bohemian area is known for incredible street art, lively plazas, and salsa clubs.

The best time to visit Cartagena is during the dry season, which is roughly December to April. During this time, the weather is sunny and warm but less humid than in the summer. However, be prepared for larger crowds during this period, as it is the peak of the tourist season.

From its well-preserved walled city to the vibrant Getsemaní neighborhood and beyond, it’s easy to see why Cartagena is among the best cities in South America.

Explored by Julien of Cultures Traveled

Enjoy tours? Eat your way through Cartagena with other food lovers eating the best street food in the city. Book your tickets in advance here.

Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is Brazil’s capital and its location was picked because it is in the middle of the country. Before it was decided in 1956 that the capital would move from Rio de Janeiro and that Brasilia would be the new capital there was not much to see in the area. This meant that the whole city has been meticulously planned out and everything was built in a very short period – just over 3 years to be exact.

Most of the buildings are designed by one man, Oscar Niemeyer, which has given the city a unique feel. The architecture is white and modern and the unusual government buildings and cathedrals are the main reason to come here. The layout and architecture are so different from most other cities that Brasilia was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

Start your sightseeing at the Congress Nacional, which is at one end of the Esplanada dos Ministerios, before getting the bus to Catedral Metropolitana, which is in the middle. The distances between buildings can be reasonable and personal safety is a concern.  So don’t walk long stretches between buildings.

The final building not to miss is the Catholic church called Santuario Sao Joao Bosco. It has stained glass from floor to ceiling. It is possible to get the bus here as well.

Since the centrally located buildings are what you should see, and the Federal District is also one of the safest, this is where you should base yourself. There are several hotels at the eastern end of the Esplanada dos Ministerios but the top pick is Brasil 21 Convention Affiliated by Melia.

Despite Brasilia’s location, far from the sea, seafood is what to eat here. The capital has an excellent chain of seafood restaurants called Coco Bambu and there are several locations throughout the city.

The best time to visit is from March to June and in October. From July to September, it is very hot and from November the rains start.

Explored by Kristin of Scotland Less Explored

Stanley, Falk Islands

When it comes to cities and South America, not many travelers ever think of  Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands . Albeit only having a population of roughly 2500 people, this is a city proper and indeed the largest settlement in the country. And, most importantly, it’s actually one of the most interesting places in South America to visit!

What’s special about Stanley is that it is immersed in a perfectly South American landscape: think of the most barren environment of Argentine and Chilean’s Tierra del Fuego. However, at the same time, it has the look of a small British town with the typical red phone boots, an Anglican church, a post office, and the local pubs which feel very much British. And finally, the vibe is incredibly friendly, and for a place that small actually very international.

But what is there to see and do in Stanley? Actually, lots!

The Historic Dockyard Museum is the perfect place to begin your exploration. It is seemingly small, but there is a lot of photographic and reading material so a proper visit will take you at least two full hours. This is where you can learn more about the history of the country – how the Falklands were discovered, how they became British territory, and the history of the Falklands War against Argentina.

Victory Pub is the place to go for a drink and simply hang out and mingle with the locals. Don’t be surprised if the minute you walk in everyone stares at you. This is a small place, after all. But it won’t take you long to befriend someone and start sharing drinks and life stories.

Other must-sees include the Jubilee Villas, late Victorian villas built in 1887 in commemoration of Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. Also, the Christ Church Cathedral was built on the site of a much older church between 1890 and 1892. Make sure to also spot Margaret Thatcher Memorial, inevitably dedicated to the Prime Minister during the Falklands War.

Finally, Stanley is the best starting point for expeditions to Volunteer Point, where you can admire one of the largest colonies of King Penguins in the country (and in South America).

To make the most of the Falkland Islands, plan to visit in the late spring and summer months – between November and March. That’s when the weather is a bit better and the days are also longer.

There are a few options for places to stay in Stanley. The best one is by far The Waterfront Boutique Hotel, which also owns the nicest restaurant in town.

Explored by Claudia of My Adventures Across The World

Sucre, Bolivia

Sucre, known as Bolivia’s “White City,” is arguably one of the best cities in South America to visit. While you won’t find any world-famous tourist attractions in Sucre, this constitutional capital of Bolivia might steal your heart with its charming streets lined with white colonial buildings. One of the best things to do in Sucre  is to climb to the rooftop of the San Filipe de Neri Monastery and watch as the sun sets behind the city, illuminating the white buildings in a dreamy yellow-orange glow.

You won’t be bored in Sucre! If you’re stopping for a day or two, focus on exploring the city’s architectural wonders. Stroll through picturesque neighborhoods, and soak in the lively atmosphere of the Mercado Central. Here you can sample fresh products – or visit one of the many restaurants in the city. Bibliocafe, the oldest cafe bar in Sucre, is certainly worth a stop. If you have a sweet tooth, you’ll love Vacafría, an ice cream shop with delicious flavors.

For those with more time to spare, Sucre offers the opportunity to explore Bolivia’s rich history and culture through the numerous museums scattered around the center. And for an extraordinary encounter with prehistoric times, visit Parque Cretácico. It’s home to the world’s largest group of dinosaur footprints.

When to visit Sucre? Anytime is a great time to explore this lovely city. Its pleasant climate and lively atmosphere make it a year-round destination. However, if you prefer milder temperatures and smaller crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May).

For accommodation, consider staying in the Recoleta neighborhood. This charming area offers a mix of colonial-style guesthouses and boutique hotels conveniently located near major attractions.

Whether you’re exploring its history, indulging in local cuisine, or simply strolling through its charming streets, Sucre will leave you with a lasting impression.

Explored by Sandra of The Blue Marble Vagabonds

San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina 

Bariloche – or San Carlos de Bariloche, to use its full name – is a small city that’s often used as a gateway to Argentinian Patagonia. But make no mistake: there’s plenty to do here, and Bariloche is definitely worth visiting in its own right.

With its mountains, lakes, and chalets, Bariloche feels like a Swiss mountain town. It’s hard not to fall in love with this place.  The scenery makes it one of the must-see places in South America to visit. 

Bariloche is busiest during the winter due to its amazing skiing. Mount Catedral is the largest ski resort in the southern hemisphere, with over 120 kilometers (75 miles) of slopes for skiers of all abilities. The views from Mount Catedral are amazing and you can also explore some sections of the mountain on a snowmobile!

But Bariloche is also beautiful in the summertime . During this season you can relax on the pebble lakefront beach , enjoy boat rides on the lake, and explore some of the excellent hiking trails on offer. The Cerro Llao Llao hike is a fairly easy trail that only takes around 2.5 hours to complete, and offers amazing views of the Moreno and Nahuel Huapo lakes.

You should also definitely take the cable car to the top of Mount Otto, where you can enjoy a snack or a glass of wine at the revolving restaurant at the top. And no trip to Bariloche would be complete without a visit to the Patagonia Brewery, which has a fantastic beer garden with gorgeous views over Moreno Lake.

The Havana Chocolate Museum is also a must. Not only do you get to learn about the history of chocolate and try some yummy samples, but you can also see some incredibly detailed sculptures of Patagonian animals made entirely from chocolate!

In terms of restaurants, the Buena Vista Resto is easily one of the best in Bariloche. It feels like a cozy mountain lodge inside and all of the dishes are made with fresh, local ingredients. Make sure you ask for a window seat, too, because this place offers beautiful views of the lake and the mountains in the distance.

Lots of the accommodation in Bariloche is along the lakefront, so you don’t have to spend a lot to get a great view. If you don’t plan on hiring a car, it’s best to stay in the city center, as the accommodation outside of the center tends to be quite spread out.

Explored by Hannah Stephenson of The Capetown Blog 

Barranquilla, Colombia

Barranquilla is one of the best places to visit in South America due to its vibrant culture, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Plus, Barranquilla is famous for its annual four-day Carnival! With vibrant parades, music, dance, and costumes, this is the second-largest carnival in the world, after Rio de Janeiro, and attending the Carnival is an absolute  must-do when you visit Barranquilla !

As Barranquilla is less touristy than other big cities in Colombia, you really get a feel for the local culture here – without all the tourists! The Castillo de Salgar, a historic fortress, provides panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and is a popular spot for sunset . The Museo del Caribe is also a great place to visit – this cultural museum explores the region’s history, music, art, and traditions. A stroll along the waterfront promenade The Malecon is also a must-do!

Barranquilla is located near the Caribbean coast, and there are beautiful beaches nearby where you can relax and enjoy the sun or enjoy some water sports activities if you wish!

The best time to visit Barranquilla is during the Carnival, which usually takes place in February or March. However, if you prefer to avoid crowds, the months of December to April offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

In terms of food, Barranquilla offers a wide range of delicious traditional dishes, including arepas, patacones, and seafood delicacies. Make sure to try the local specialty, “Bollo de Mazorca,” a corn cake filled with cheese or meat – yum!

La Cueva is a must-visit restaurant in Barranquilla. It specializes in traditional Colombian cuisine, and has a lovely cozy ambiance and friendly service, making it a popular choice among both locals and tourists!

A great neighborhood in Barranquilla to stay is El Prado – a neighborhood known for its beautiful architecture and upscale atmosphere. It offers a range of accommodation options, including boutique hotels and guesthouses, and is conveniently located near the city center.

Explored by Catrina of 24 Hours Layover

Explore Barranquilla by taking a group tour. Explore downtown and the river avenue boardwalk with a guide .

Popayán, Colombia

The Colombian city of Popayán is a beautiful and peaceful city in the southwest section of the country and it is one of the most important religious areas of Colombia. In addition to the churches and religious festivals held here, Popayán is also close to some amazing nature and ancient history. 

Popayán is known as “The White City” due to the number of white-walled buildings in the city center that help make this town so charming. It is a beautiful place to wander around and take pictures but you might need some sunglasses even when the sun isn’t directly shining off the buildings. 

You can find parades and festivals on religious holidays throughout the year but if you want to visit for the largest one, go during Semana Santa or Holy Week in the spring. This tradition has been practiced in Colombia since the colonial years and it is still taken very seriously. There are processions held throughout the week but this is not a party, it is a serious event held to honor and remember the death of Christ. 

Outside of religious activities, taking a historical tour of Popayán is the best way to learn about this city. While visiting this city, you should also try the Tamales de Pipían which come from this area. 

If you are a nature or outdoor lover, the Puracé National Natural Park is the best place to take a day trip from Popayán. The main draw of this park is the active Puracé volcano which you can hike up. 

If you love history, the small town of San Agustín is one of the best places to visit in Colombia. It’s for those who love ancient history. However, it can’t really be done on a day trip from any Colombian city. 

Popayán is however one of the closest larger cities to this harder-to-reach historical location so the city can be a perfect starting point for further Colombia exploration. San Agustín is definitely worth the trouble of visiting as it is one of the  most beautiful areas of Colombia in addition to having a fascinating history that outdates Machu Picchu. 

Explored by Haley from Fernweh Foreigner

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 5 most visited cities in South America making it one of the best places to travel. This unique city offers the perfect combination of natural beauty and a vivid and lively culture that can easily fill your Brazil itinerary . 

Set between the Atlantic Ocean and mountains, including the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain and Corcovado. Rio de Janeiro is also home to one of the seven new wonders of the world, Christ the Redeemer. The city’s natural beauty offers a variety of things to do. In addition to exploring Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer, you can also take in the city’s beauty by hang gliding or hiking Telegraph Rock, Llanos de Cortez Waterfall, or Pedra de Gavea.

Another fun way to take in the beauty of Rio is by sailing on Guanabara Bay. Be sure to stop at Flutuante Rio, a floating restaurant that is only accessible by boat, for a delicious meal and drink. You won’t be disappointed as the food is fresh and delicious and it offers breathtaking views of Sugarloaf Mountain.

You can’t come to Rio without experiencing its magnificent culture. If your vacation takes you to Rio during carnival season, the week leading into Lent, be sure to participate in the parades and local events as it’s the largest carnival celebration in the world. This is the ultimate way of experiencing the true culture of Rio de Janeiro. 

But don’t be dismayed if you are not there during the Carnival as there are plenty of ways to experience Rio’s vibrant and unique culture. One is simply visiting some of their beautiful beaches like Cococabana and Ipanema. Yes, there will be tourists but locals love to visit these beaches as well. 

Similarly, both Copacabana and Ipanema are great neighborhoods to stay in. Copacabana is the most popular area for tourists in Rio de Janeiro. There’s always something going on in this neighborhood. Ipanema is what could be considered Copacabana’s more upscale cousin as you can easily find high-end boutiques and fine-dining restaurants throughout the neighborhood. 

The weather in Rio de Janeiro is beautiful all year round. If you’d like to avoid the coldest months, which may still be warm for some, July is the coldest month of the year with the average temperatures at 72 degrees F / 22 degrees C. It is also good to note that the rainy season is from December to March.

Explored by Marquita of The Traveling Twin Mama

You may enjoy this 4-day Rio de Janeiro itinerary during your visit.

El Calafate, Argentina

Nestled in the southern region of Argentina, El Calafate is a charming town that serves as a gateway to the breathtaking wonders of Patagonia . Known for its awe-inspiring natural landscapes and unique attractions, El Calafate offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

The town itself is relatively small and has a cozy, laid-back ambiance. The main avenue, Avenida Libertador, is the heart of the town, with souvenir shops, boutiques, and restaurants lined up. The city center is one of the most popular places to stay, thanks to a large variety of accommodations, ranging from cozy hostels and lodges to luxury hotels.

The best time to visit El Calafate is during the Austral summer months of December to February when the weather is milder and ideal for outdoor activities.

El Calafate serves as a hub for exploring the surrounding natural wonders of Los Glaciares National Park, especially the impressive Perito Moreno Glacier. This colossal ice formation is a sight to behold, and boardwalks allow visitors to get up close. One of the main highlights when witnessing this advancing glacier (one of the few in the world). You can observe massive chunks of ice calving and plunging into the shimmering blue waters of Lake Argentino below.

After a day of exploration, treat yourself to the city’s culinary delights. La Zaina is a popular restaurant that offers an incredible range of Argentine cuisine, including succulent grilled meats (asado) and traditional tostadas.

Make sure to also try local specialties made from the indigenous Calafate berry, which gave its name to the town. You should find many products around, such as jams, liqueurs, and desserts.

Finally, when choosing a place to stay, consider the picturesque neighborhood of Puerto Banderas. This charming area provides easy access to the town and nearby attractions. As well it offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from cozy hostels and lodges to luxury hotels. The tranquil atmosphere and scenic vistas make it an ideal base for your El Calafate adventure.

Explored by Jenny Tales From The Lens

Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa is a beautiful city located in Peru and nestled in the Andes mountains at an altitude of 2,328 meters. It’s also known as the “White City” due to its beautiful colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone. It is one of the underrated places in South America to visit.

Start your journey by exploring the historic city centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visiting the stunning Basilica Catedral de Arequipa. For the best views, head to one of the surrounding rooftop bars/restaurants during sunset . 

Enjoy a stroll along Santa Catalina, a street lined with beautiful restaurants and alfresco dining areas. An excellent restaurant option is 13 Monjas. It has stunning décor and delicious pasta and pizza.  

If you’re visiting Arequipa, you must visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a vibrant and colorful precinct with picturesque streets and tranquil courtyards.

Arequipa is also an excellent base for exploring some of the stunning surrounding areas. One of the most popular options is to visit the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Witness the awe-inspiring flight of the Andean condors as they soar above the dramatic landscapes. For adventure enthusiasts, embark on a trekking expedition or go white-water rafting on the Chili River.

The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season from May to September when the weather is mild and rainfall is minimal. This period offers clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions.

For the best area to stay, consider the historical centre of Arequipa. It not only offers convenient access to the city’s main attractions but also immerses you in its enchanting colonial ambiance. Here, you’ll find a range of accommodations to suit different budgets.

Peru is one of the safest countries in South America and Arequipa is not an exception to this. It’s a relatively safe city, perfect for  solo travelers to families, and anyone in between. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, Arequipa is a South American gem that should not be missed. 

Explored by Danni from The Solo Plan

Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso, Chile, is a vibrant coastal town that’s known for its colorful street art and steep funiculars. In fact, the city is built on a series of hills, and although most of the city’s businesses are found in the lower town near the port, the hills are where the locals live. Each hill has its own distinct neighborhood and unique charm, with shops, cafes, colorful houses, and interesting street art. Funiculars are located on several of these hills, providing easy access between the downtown and the areas at the top. 

While riding the funiculars is an interesting experience – many of these date from the early 1900s -there are plenty of other fun things to do in Valparaiso  as well. 

Explore the UNESCO-listed historic quarter and spend some time wandering the streets that are filled with stunning street art. There’s no shortage of colorful art no matter where you explore but some of the areas to find beautiful art are in the Cerro Bellavista, Cerro Conception, and Cerro Alegre neighborhoods. 

Cerro Bellavista is also home to La Sebastiana, one of Pablo Neruda’s three houses. Now a museum, La Sebastiana contains some interesting items from the famous Chilean poet’s life and provides some stunning views over the harbor and city below. 

And for a different view of Valparaiso, head out on a boat tour in the harbor. Lasting about 30 minutes, these boat tours offer excellent views of the city’s many hills. 

Valparaiso is home to some excellent restaurants. One of the best is La Concepción, a fantastic spot in the Cerro Concepcion neighborhood. With fantastic food, including plenty of seafood dishes, and providing stunning views from the terrace, this is one of the top restaurants in the city. 

For accommodations, the neighborhoods of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción are great areas to stay, with charming streets, plenty of cafes and restaurants, and fantastic views of the city and over the Pacific Ocean. 

However, summer is also a popular time and the city and beaches can be crowded. Visiting in the late spring or early fall is also a great choice when the weather is still mild and the crowds are less. 

Explored by Erin of Wanderlust With Kids Blog

Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital and largest city of Ecuador, is a perfect city to get introduced to Latin American culture. The beautiful historic center of Quito is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city is located just 16 miles south of Ecuador’s namesake: the equator line. There is enough to do in Quito to keep you busy for several days, but spending 3 days in Quito is a perfect introduction to the city.

There are tons of amazing things to do in Quito. Spend your first day in the city taking a walk around Quito’s beautiful historic center . Take some time to explore the historic squares and the streets surrounding them, full of ornate buildings, churches, and monasteries. The Basilica del Voto Nacional and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús shouldn’t be missed!

For great views of Quito, take the TeleferiQo up to the Cruz Loma lookout. Here, you’ll have incredible views of the sprawling city below. There are also hikes further up the mountain if that’s something you’re interested in. Make sure to bring a jacket – it’s a few degrees colder up here!

You can’t visit Ecuador without visiting its namesake: the equator! There are two monuments dedicated to the equator. The Intiñan Museum claims to have the most geographically accurate, GPS-tracked line; it also has a host of exhibits dedicated to Ecuadorian culture and folklore surrounding the powers of the equator line. The Middle of the World monument, located nearby, is the more frequently visited monument.

When deciding where to stay in Ecuador, search for a hotel located in the historic center or in La Mariscal, which is the city’s New Town. If you’re a solo traveler, the Community Hostel can’t be beaten.

Being located right on the equator, you would expect Quito’s temperatures to be very hot. But, thanks to the city’s high altitude, you can expect mild temperatures year-round. For the best weather overall, visit Quito between June and September, which is the dry season.

Even if you’re visiting in the dry season, make sure to pack a rain jacket and an umbrella as there’s still a chance of showers. And don’t forget your sunscreen – the city’s altitude and location on the equator increase your chances of sunburn.

Explored by Sydney of A World In Reach

Cusco, Peru

If you want to visit one of the most fascinating places in South America, then visit Cusco, Peru. Before being conquered by the Spanish, Cusco was the capital of the Inca empire, so it’s a place full of history, culture, and tradition.

There are so many places to visit in Cusco that you can easily spend a week there and still have lots more to see. Generally, people spend some time in Cusco city itself, and the other half of the time in the nearby Sacred Valley of the Incas.

In the city of Cusco, you will immerse yourself in the traditional Inca and Peruvian culture. You can walk around Sacsayhuaman, the ruins of an old Inca fortress. If you want to visit more Inca sites, there are also temples dedicated to the Sun and to the Moon. And you can also go hiking a little bit out of the city to find other Inca sites while enjoying the beautiful landscapes of the Andes mountains.

Cusco is also a great place to eat traditional Peruvian food. There are hundreds of restaurants to choose from and you won’t be disappointed.  Make sure to visit Morena, one of the best ones in the city.

Any location around the main square is a good place to stay, but the nicest neighborhood is San Blas. San Blas is an area just next to the main square, with cobblestoned streets that go uphill. Its streets are lined with small, nice shops, cafes, and museums.

If you want to visit the Sacred Valley, a day trip to Maras and Moray  is a great option. Maras is a beautiful set of pink salt pools, and very close by, Moray is a mysterious archeological site that was used as a food lab. There are also some beautiful and picturesque towns that you can visit, like Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

And of course, you can’t miss the best of Cusco: Machu Picchu . This Inca site, located on a mountain in the middle of a forest, will be the highlight of your trip to Cusco.

The best time to visit Cusco is between May and October, which is the dry season. 

Explored by Sharon of I Travel Peru

Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia – the city at the end world – at least that is what the famous sign says about this southernmost city of the earth. Ushuaia offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty and adventurous activities. For many, it is the gateway to Antarctica making it one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

In case you are not heading to the 7th continent, be sure to embark at least on a boat tour of the Beagle Channel. In these crystal-clear waters, you’ll have the opportunity to witness majestic glaciers, and diverse wildlife such as dolphins, whales, and sea lions.  As well, you can discover iconic landmarks such as the famous Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse. For nature enthusiasts, a visit to  Tierra del Fuego National Park is a must . Here, you can explore picturesque trails, marvel at the serene lakes and rivers, and soak in the tranquility of the untouched forests.

You can also learn about the city and the region in Museo del Fin del Mundo (End of the World Museum) and visit the captivating Museo Marítimo y del Presidio (Maritime and Prison Museum).

The best time to visit Ushuaia is during the summer months of December to March. The weather is relatively mild, and you can enjoy longer daylight hours, making it perfect for outdoor activities. However, if you’re looking to experience the winter wonderland of Ushuaia, go skiing, or sled-dog riding, a visit between June and September is also possible. You might be lucky to see the Northern Lights from there. 

When it comes to dining in Ushuaia, not the cheapest, but highly recommended restaurant is Kaupe. The restaurant offers a delightful fusion of Argentine and international cuisines. You may try their seafood dishes, such as Patagonian king crab or fresh fish.

For your accommodation, the most convenient is to stay nearby the port of Ushuaia. This area provides easy access to the main attractions, restaurants, and shops. You can find a range of cozy lodges, boutique hotels, and comfortable guesthouses of various budgets.

Explored by Adriana of Czech The World

Explore Ushuaia and go penguin watching on a catamaran. See availabity and book your tickets in advance here.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is one of the most underrated places in South America, with many people choosing to skip it altogether.  However, those who choose to spend a few days exploring will be rewarded with breathtaking views, fascinating cultural experiences, and adrenaline-pumping adventures!

One of the most popular  things to do in La Paz Bolivia is to visit the Witches’ Market. Which is filled with stalls selling all sorts of paraphernalia that are used for offerings to Pacha Mama (Mother Earth).  This tradition has continued even though Christianity is the main religion of Bolivia, with these indigenous practices still an important part of Bolivian culture.

Another example of this is the San Francisco Basilica, which has indigenous stone carvings alongside Christian statues.  Admire the façade or head inside to see more, there are tours of the rooftop available too.  Nearby restaurant Popular Cocina Boliviana is a fabulous place for lunch.

The Teleferico cable car is another must-do in La Paz.   There are several lines and the Red Line whisks you up to El Alto in a fraction of the time it would take by car – and with spectacular views of the city and mountains beyond.  There is a huge market in El Alto on Thursdays and Sundays, but be aware of pickpockets so leave your valuables behind.

San Pedro prison used to be a popular tourist stop, where inmates would offer tours of the prison – however, it is no longer recommended to go there due to safety concerns.  A La Paz walking tour is a good way to get more information about this notorious place, without having to venture inside!

Outside of the city, a tour to go mountain biking down Death Road is a must for adrenaline junkies, but be sure to choose a reputable company like Gravity Mountain Biking.  You want to be sure you have a good quality bike.  The road used to be the world’s most dangerous, and people still die after plummeting off the edges, so be warned!

When looking for where to stay in La Paz, Sopocachi is a nice area that is 10-20 minutes from the Historic Centre. At this location, there are plenty of bars and restaurants.  Selina La Paz or Anami Hotel Boutique are good choices for this area.  Alternatively, the Historic Centre also has a variety of options for all budgets.

For a unique stay outside of the city, Colibri Eco Lodge and Camping is a lovely glamping site close to the Valley of the Moon just south of La Paz.

Explored by Claire of Tales of a Backpacker

Lima, Peru 

Lima is the capital city of Peru and is one of the best cities in South America to visit.

With stunning coastal views, quirky neighborhoods, and an incredible gastronomy scene. There are heaps of things to do and tons of epic places to eat, drink and stay.

The best tourist districts of Lima are Miraflores and Barranco and so it’s here that you’ll want to base yourself.

Miraflores is the most popular and offers a bustling environment with a modern and upscale feel.  It’s home to some of the best restaurants – including Maido – an award-winning restaurant. You can dine on an incredible fusion of Peruvian and Japanese-style cuisine. If you’re traveling on a budget, then Mercado San Ramon is a great alternative. It’s a unique food hall filled with plenty of options. Experience a variety of different Peruvian foods, alongside other cuisines.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for somewhere a little more authentic, then  Barranco  is a great option to consider. It’s known as the Bohemian district and has a hipster vibe, filled with cute coffee shops and incredible pieces of street art.

The best time to visit Lima is considered to be between December and March. However, if you’re also planning to travel to Cusco, then you’ll need to bear in mind that this is the wet season. Many people who are traveling across Peru choose to sacrifice the best weather in Lima in exchange for a dry trip to Cusco – the gateway city to Machu Picchu.

The best things to do in Lima that you won’t want to miss include walking along the Malecon. Be sure to stop at the many points of interest such as the Chinese Park of Park del Amor. Also, take a trip to the historical centre, visit the Larco Museum, and join a street art tour in Barranco.  

Depending on how much time you have in the city, you may also want to take some popular day trips. One of the best locations in Peru is Huacachina – a desert oasis that’s just a few hours from Lima. You’ll be able to enjoy adrenaline activities like sandboarding and riding in a sand buggy across the dunes.

Paracas is also a charming beach town nearby worth visiting. While there be sure to visit Paracas National Park and take a boat ride to Ballestas Islands. These are considered two of the best activities here. You’ll certainly experience some unforgettable memories in South America here. 

Explored by Millie of Stay Wild Travels

Best Cities In South America Final Thoughts

Hope you enjoyed this read on the best cities in South America. If you haven’t visited this vast continent I highly suggest adding it to your bucket list . These are some of the best places to visit in South America. Let me know if the comments below which one of the places in South America piqued your interest the most!

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21 Best Places to Visit in South America

By Carl Austin · Last updated on June 25, 2024

South America is a continent of superlatives: the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest … Well, you get the picture. Superlatives galore can be found from Caracas to Tierra del Fuego, helping ensure every traveler finds something to interest them.

Environmentalists will enjoy the well-conserved Pantanal in Brazil, while shoppers can choose between upscale boutiques in big cities like Rio de Janeiro or the colorful markets of Andean villages. You can explore lost cities of ancient civilizations, feast your eyes on stunning scenery almost everywhere you go or you can feast your taste buds on the cuisine.

It’s your choice, and South America gives you lots of them. An overview of the best places to visit in South America :

21. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena is a major city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1533, who named it after Cartagena, Spain. During Spain’s domination in South America, the city was the center of politics and the economy.

Cartagena is a quite modern city today, but you’ll find walled historic center and the fortress, deemed the largest fortifications in South America, that defended it. Cartagena has a rich cultural scene, with festivals throughout the year; museums and art galleries.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

20. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador da Bahia, also known as just Salvador, has several things going for it. The Portuguese founded it in 1548, so it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. You’ll see its rich past in Pelourinho, the historic center named for the whipping post where slaves were beaten.

Brazil’s third largest city was also the first slave port in the Americas; traces of this African heritage can be found in the local culture today, especially the cuisine. Salvador also is a party town, hosting the world’s largest party: its annual Carnival celebration.

19. Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

They don’t do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers. The most famous of these is the Perito Moreno glacier; unique among glaciers because it is advancing while others are receding.

The park also is home to Lake Argentino, the largest in the country. The park also is known for its ecology and biodiversity with the well-conserved Magellan Subpolar forest and Patagonian Steppe.

18. Pantanal, Brazil

The Pantanal can be difficult to get to – access is mostly by plane or boat – but once you get there…Oh! The Pantanal, located mostly in Brazil (some is in Bolivia and Paraguay), is the world’s largest tropical wetland, encompassing an area the size of Washington State.

While not as famous as its sister wetlands in the Amazon, the Pantanal is the best place in South America to see wildlife, ranging from jaguars to capybaras.

17. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you like to visit remote places, then put Ushuaia on your bucket list. The capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Indeed, the train to the End of the World ends here.

Nestled among the mountains along a bay, Ushuaia is very picturesque when it’s not cloudy or windy, which is much of the time. The former penal colony has a museum and it’s a good place to see penguins, orca whales and seals.

16. Tayrona National Park, Colombia

When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you’re sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The country’s second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea. You’ll find great biodiversity in the flora and fauna here. Wildlife includes 300 species of birds, more than 100 different mammals and 70 kinds of bats.

Tayrona is probably best known for its spectacular beaches, which are set in deep bays, backed by mountains and shaded by coconut palms. Because of strong current however most beaches are not suitable for swimming.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is unique among world capitals. It is the highest capital in the world (La Paz is higher but isn’t Bolivia’s legal capital) and also closest to the equator. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, Quito’s colorful old town is one of the best-preserved, least changed and largest in all the Americas.

Located in Ecuador’s northern highlands, the city is surrounded by volcanoes that can be seen on a clear day. Quito is the only world capital that is threatened by active volcanoes.

14. Colca Canyon, Peru

There’s a reason Colca Canyon is the third most visited tourist destination in Peru: stunning views. The canyon is one of the deepest in the world, but not the deepest in Peru, though it is more than twice as deep as the U.S. Grand Canyon.

If you get tired of scenic views, you can feast your eyes on the sky where you may see Andean condors and the biggest hummingbirds you’ve ever seen. Villages are a good place to buy local handcrafts.

13. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is unique: It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, maybe only raining once every four years. It stretches about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) along the coast of Chile, situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.

The soil is comparable to that found on Mars; portions stood in for Mars in the movie, Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets. Vast salt flats, active geysers and intense blue lagoons are just a few of the extraordinary features of this region.

12. Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls is most definitely a scene stealer in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands. It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world – 15 times higher than Niagara Falls, which is shared by Canada and the United States. Water cascades more than 950 meters (3,200 feet) down Auyantepu Mountain into the Rio Kerepacupai Meru.

The waterfall is named for American Jimmy Angel who, in 1937, became the first pilot to fly over the falls. Getting there is an adventure involving plane and river boat rides.

11. Cusco, Peru

Cusco has a colorful historic past Located at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) in elevation in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Then, in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish, who pretty much decimated the Incas.

Though not the national capital, Peru’s constitution names it the historical capital of the country. Remains of many Inca sites can be found in the surrounding area while the Spanish colonial heritage can be found in the Old Town.

10. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Situated in the Andes nearly 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Located in southwest Peru, the salt flat is covered by a thick crust, which provides salt and covers a brine.

The salt flat is as flat as you can get and with the harsh terrain looks otherwordly, especially after rain when the Salar turns into a giant mirror. One of the most unusual places to visit in South America, it’s also a major breeding ground for flamingos.

9. Lake Titicaca, Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, straddles the border of Bolivia and Peru. At an elevation of just over 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, though there are smaller lakes higher than this one.

Many of its 41 islands are inhabited, including the floating islands the natives make with heavy reeds. About 500 species of aquatic life live in the lake, which has a large population of water birds. Local belief says the sun was born at Lake Titicaca.

8. Easter Island, Chile

Getting to Easter Island can be time-consuming, since it is the most remote inhabited island in the world. The nearest inhabitants are almost 1,300 miles away. But it’s not its remoteness this Chilean territory is noted for. It’s what you’ll see when you get there: almost 900 primitive statues carved by early Polynesian inhabitants.

These awesome statues, called moai, may have been carved about 1,000 years ago. Most statues were carved from solidified volcanic ash, with obsidian being used for the black eyes.

7. Amazon Rainforest

If you lived long enough to count that high, you could count 390 billion trees in the Amazon rainforest. This statistic is mind-boggling, to be sure, but then the Amazon rainforest is one awesome piece of real estate, covering about ¾ of the Amazon River basin.

It is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizeable chunks in Peru and Columbia; bordering countries have small shares. For sure, the rainforest is loaded with unique flora and fauna.

6. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

It may be located in remote Chilean Patagonia, but Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s largest and most visited parks. Why? Well, the scenery is pretty spectacular.

The Torres del Paine (Paine means blue in the local indigenous language) is just one awesome sight you’ll see. The three peaks dominate the landscape in the Paine Mountains. Besides mountains, the park is dotted with glaciers, rivers, forests and steppe, making it a hit with outdoors enthusiasts. The park also is home to an endangered species of deer.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

With 17 million people, Buenos Aires has the fourth largest population in the Americas. Located on the Rio de la Plata on the Argentinian coast, the city is noted for its cosmopolitan flair.

Because of its architecture and rich cultural life, Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America. A must-see here is the Recoleta, a residential neighborhood known for its history. The Recoleta Cemetery is the district’s most famous attraction; it’s where Eva Peron is buried.

See also: Where to Stay in Buenos Aires

4. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you want to get a glimpse of what prehistoric animals may have looked like, head to the Galapagos Islands. The animals are like no other place on earth, and include giant tortoises and scary-looking iguanas.

They were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s controversial 19th century book, On the Origin of Species. This archipelago of 18 major islands, about 900 km (550 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, was formed – and are still being formed – by volcanic action.

3. Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

One of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls have to be seen to be appreciated as mere words cannot do them justice. They truly live up to their name, which translates as “big water:” They’re the world’s largest waterfalls system, with 275 waterfalls of various sizes – Devil’s Throat is the biggest.

For much of its journey to the ocean, the Iguazu River flows through Brazil, but, seemingly in a spirit of international cooperation, most of the falls are in Argentina.

2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

When you visit Rio de Janeiro you simply must take a samba lesson; even The Girl from Ipanema does the samba, Rio’s most popular dance. Besides the samba, this cosmopolitan city is known for its Carnival, the bossa nova, and Copacabana Beach.

Its most famous landmark may be the Christ the Redeemer statue that sits atop Corcovado Mountain. Rio hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics, though its residents overwhelmingly prefer soccer: Maracana Stadium is one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Rio de Janeiro

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish came. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu served as a palace for the emperor, a fortress and as a site for religious ceremonies where human sacrifices were made to appease the gods.

Untouched by the Spanish, the site was abandoned after the conquest, only to be “discovered” by an American professor in the early 1900s. Built from polished stones, Machu Picchu is a fascinating example of classical Inca architecture. With its spectacular views, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist attraction.

Map of South America

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May 2, 2020 at 1:00 pm

kaiteur falls Guyana? i dont see how that was left out…

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• 10 of the best cities to visit in South America

Home to the soaring Andes, vast Amazonian rainforest, glittering Patagonian glaciers, and sweeping white-sand beaches, South America is as diverse as it is dazzling. But its cities are just as impressive. From modern metropolises to ancient capitals, South American cities are often steeped in culture and history, and many enjoy cinematic settings that will take your breath away.

Whether you’re dreaming of visiting colourful colonial towns or sprawling urban jungles, there are plenty of stunning cities waiting to be discovered on this captivating continent. And, while it’s tempting to assume that the capital cities have the most to offer, in many cases, this isn’t the case. Often, it’s South America’s second cities – or even some of the much smaller ones – that are most alluring.

So, to give you an idea of what’s out there, here are 12 of the best cities to visit in South America.

1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Thanks to its spectacular natural surroundings, Rio de Janeiro is often viewed as the most beautiful city in South America – and quite possibly the world. The iconic Sugarloaf Mountain rises out of azure seas, the white sand beaches stretch on for miles and, on top of the forest-clad Mount Corcovado, the towering Christ the Redeemer looks over the city. Known as the Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvellous City), Rio is the true heart of Brazilian culture.

Famous for its raucous Carnaval festival, the samba-fueled nightlife here buzzes throughout the year – and even in the day, the city pulses with life. If you want to relax, the world-famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches are ideal for kicking back on, and there are islands in the bay to explore too. Home to some of Brazil’s best museums and galleries, excellent restaurants, and striking architecture, Rio has a unique way of getting under your skin.

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2. cusco, peru.

As the ancient capital of the Inca empire, Cusco has long been a popular spot for history-focused travellers. Tucked majestically into a highland valley, surrounded by rugged peaks, this high-altitude city was built by the Spanish on the remains of Incan palaces and temples. Most tourists head here to visit nearby Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, but the city itself is packed with charm, and worth several days exploration.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to both Inca architecture and colonial treasures, and there’s a thriving Andean culture waiting to be discovered. The heart of the city is Plaza de Armas, and pretty much every main sightseeing spot is within walking distance from here. Peru is widely considered to have the best food in South America and, in Cusco, there are many unique specialty dishes to try, from quinoa soup and coca tea to picarones – sugary sweet potato fritters.

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3. buenos aires, argentina.

Not only is Buenos Aires the wealthiest city in South America, it’s also one of its most cosmopolitan, fascinating, and exciting. While its European influences are obvious, the Argentine capital proudly celebrates its unique South American traditions, from tango dancing to drinking huge amounts of mate (a tea made from the yerba mate plant). The locals – Porteños – are famously extravagant and well-coiffed, but they’re also warm and welcoming, and happy to show visitors around.

While this sophisticated city looks huge on the map, the compact centre is very walkable – although the introduction of cycle lanes makes exploring on two-wheels a fun possibility. With a world-class opera house, avant-garde galleries, chic bars, historic restaurants, and ornate palaces, there’s much to see and do. The colourful working-class La Boca barrio is a must-visit, as is colonial San Telmo, and big, buzzing Palermo.

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4. cartagena, colombia.

If you’re interested in architecture, it’s impossible not to be overwhelmed by the magic and beauty of Cartagena. Ideally situated on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, colonial buildings, historic fortifications, and charming churches line these cobbled streets, and the whole walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bougainvillaea-swathed balconies, grand mansions, and tangerine-tinged homes are very photogenic, so you’ll want to keep your camera out at all times.

The lively Getsemani district is the place to sample street food like arepas, listen to local musicians, and admire colourful murals. Carts selling coconuts and ceviche are on every corner and, at night, salsa throbs through the streets like a heartbeat. If you want to hit the beach, you can take a boat trip to the Islas del Rosario, a dreamy archipelago where you can lounge on powder-white sand and swim in gin-clear turquoise waters.

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5. santiago, chile.

Like Rio de Janeiro, Santiago boasts one of the most spectacular backdrops of any major city. Set against the majestic, snow-capped Andes, and often under a bright blue sky, the views of the Chilean capital are truly breathtaking – particularly when the mist clears. Sophisticated, cosmopolitan, and energetic, Santiago is home to 40% of Chileans – and no wonder; it’s the country’s cultural, economic, intellectual, and historical centre.

Boasting one of the best metro systems in the world, and innovative architecture and infrastructure, Santiago is fast becoming one of the continent’s most exciting cities. The cultural scene is constantly developing, and the museums are world-class. The historic centre is home to grand colonial buildings and plazas, and there are beautiful parks scattered throughout the city, as well as vibrant street art. Head up Cerro San Cristóbal hill and board a cable car for sensational panoramic views of the city.

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6. arequipa, peru.

Arequipa might be Peru’s second city, but it’s still one-tenth the size of capital Lima. Yet, surprisingly, it has just as much to offer in terms of history, culture, and cuisine – and far more natural beauty to boast about. Situated at the foot of the towering, ice-capped volcano El Misti, and with four other volcanoes looming in the distance, it feels worlds apart from other cities. Home to just under a million people, Arequipa has a way of enchanting from the moment you arrive.

The colonial centre is home to some of Peru’s most impressive architecture. The vast Monasterio de Santa Catalina is particularly awe-inspiring – basically a city within a city. You can listen to folk music and dance at peñas , live-music bars that serve food. And foodies will be in their element: as well as excellent international food, Arequipa is known for chupe de camarones (shrimp casserole), rocoto relleno (stuffed Andean peppers), and ocopa (a smooth sauce that’s served over eggs or potatoes).

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7. Valparaiso, Chile

Colourful, chaotic, and creative, Valparaíso is one of Chile’s most intriguing cities. It’s a place of contrasts: a hard-working port city and tourist hub; beautiful yet shabby, atmospheric yet gritty. The famous Chilean poet Pablo Neruda wrote “Valparaíso, how absurd you are… you haven’t combed your hair, you’ve never had time to get dressed,” and this rather sums up the city’s appeal. It’s mad, yet charming – and couldn’t be more different to the sleek capital Santiago.

The city is known for its bright-coloured clifftop homes, which seem to tumble down the steep hills. The hills are so steep, in fact, that most people forgo roads and use ancient-looking funiculars to get up and down. The views from the top are dazzling, especially at night, when the ocean reflects the flickering city lights. The port district is home to characterful bars, quaint shops, and quirky restaurants, and the area feels delightfully eclectic.

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8. Medellin, Colombia

While only a few decades ago it was most famous for being Colombia’s murder capital, Medellin has made an incredible turnaround. Set in a beautiful valley in the mountainous Antioquia region, it’s one of the most beautiful big cities in South America . Soaring skyscrapers reach for the clouds, high-rise apartments are framed against jagged peaks, and the pleasant climate has earned it the nickname the ‘City of Eternal Spring’.

Now the cartel has gone, the city is bustling and relaxed – though you can still learn about the lasting impact of Pablo Escobar on one of the many tours. For art lovers, there are great galleries here, and plazas packed with sculptures. Coffee enthusiasts might want to take a day trip to Zona Cafetera, just outside the city, where Colombia’s best beans are grown. And riding the escalators at Comuna 13, a formerly gang-ridden neighbourhood that’s been rejuvenated, is a must!

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9. São Paulo, Brazil

First-time visitors to Rio are often left speechless on arrival – but this isn’t the case with São Paulo, the country’s biggest city. Brazil’s economic powerhouse isn’t immediately appealing, unless you’re drawn to cities that feel like concrete jungles. Yet, scratch beneath its urban surface and you’ll find a city jam-packed with culture. Described as ‘the NYC of the tropics’, this sprawling city has a dizzying array of museums, galleries, theatres, exhibitions, and shows.

Many of its 20 million residents firmly assert that they could never live anywhere else and, if you spend enough time exploring, you’ll probably see why. A city built on immigrants, the food here is diverse and delicious, and there are more innovative restaurants than you can ever hope to visit. The buzzing nightlife and 15,000 bars mean you’ll never get bored in the evening. And, if you want to get out of the city, some of Brazil’s best beaches are less than an hour away.

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10. lima, peru.

Peru is one of the most popular South American countries on the backpacking trail – and seeing as this is the third city to make the list, it’s not difficult to understand why. While not as naturally beautiful as Arequipa or obviously culture-rich as Cusco, Peru’s capital has its own charm. The historic heart, Lima Centro, is home to all the grand colonial buildings you’d expect from a Peruvian city, while Miraflores, on the ocean cliff top, shows the modern side of this city.

Big, diverse, and energetic, Lima can feel a little boisterous – but just head to the coast to soak up the relaxed beachside ambiance. Considered to have the best cuisine in all of Latin America, there are many world-renowned restaurants to choose from too. Cafés, markets, and street food stalls also serve up mouthwatering, budget-friendly snacks. The nightlife is more modern than Cusco or Arequipa, but you can still find traditional peñas where you can listen and dance to folk music.

Final thoughts…

Given its size, it’s not surprising that South America’s best cities are this diverse. From small colonial cities located beneath hulking mountains to modern metropolises backing onto the ocean, there’s something for everyone.

Whether you’re interested in Incan history or fusion food, each of these cities has its own appeal – though all are rich in culture, uniquely interesting, and packed with their own distinctive charm.

And, if you’re more interested in natural attractions, South America has just as much to offer. Have a read of our article, 8 unbelievable places to visit in South America , to get inspired. Or check out more South American travel deals below.

Have you visited any of these cities before? Or are any of them on your travel wishlist? We’d love to hear about your travel experiences in the comments below.

Selene Nelson is an author, freelance journalist, and lifestyle writer for Rest Less. After graduating from the University of Sussex with a degree in English Literature, Selene began contributing to many major newspapers and websites, and has written for the BBC, The Sunday Times, The Independent, Town & Country, and HuffPost. Her specialist subjects include food, travel, and health, though she enjoys writing about a wide range of topics (e.g. her two books are about veganism and psychopathy, respectively!). She enjoys cooking (particularly pasta and Asian noodle soups), reading, travelling, hiking, attempting to keep fit, and watching animal videos on YouTube.

* Links with an * by them are affiliate links which help Rest Less stay free to use as they can result in a payment or benefit to us. You can read more on how we make money here .

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Month-By-Month Guide To The Best Places To Visit In South America

With twelve countries occupying over 17,840,000 square kilometers, South America is a continent of many faces. Whether it’s summer or winter, rainy or snowy, this place is amazing throughout the year as there is always a region at its best. Our month-by-month guide to the best places to visit in South America will give an overview of the unique experiences each region has to offer.

With its enormous area and the many breathtakingly beautiful places, it may be difficult to pick just a few. However, we’ve rounded up some of the famous places in South America to visit during specific times of the year when they are at their absolute best.

Table of Contents

12 Countries:12 Months – Best South America Countries To Visit Every Month

January: brazil.

The largest country in South America, Brazil is so big that it occupies almost half the continent. The tropical paradise is lined with golden sprawling beaches and vast stretches of the rainforest with exotic plants and wildlife. All eyes are on Brazil’s most famous city, Rio de Janeiro which is filled with history, food, Carnival mania, and great attractions.

Weather: January is the best time to visit Brazil overall. During this time of year, the skies are sunny with little rainfall and everything around is lush green and dense. The temperature is perfect for spending time in the water and for exploring the outdoors.

Major Attractions: Iguazu Falls, Chapada Diamantina National Park, Island Ilha Grande, Beaches of Florianopolis, Amazon Rainforest, Christ the Redeemer Statue.

February: Argentina

Argentina is among the best places to visit in South America. Its diverse geography encompasses everything from deserts in South America to jungles, beaches to worldly landscapes, and passionate culture to natural wonders, this place has it all. It is a sought-after destination for tourists as it offers adventure in extremes. The mountainous valleys, lush-green vineyards, diverse landscapes, and snow-glazed glaciers make it the perfect getaway for travelers any time during the year. With so many exclusive experiences, Argentina is a perfect location for nature lovers and explorers alike.

Weather: The weather in February is usually predictable and hence perfect for touring outdoor adventures. 

Major Attractions: Patagonia, Iguazú Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, Tierra del Fuego National Park, Ushuaia, Cafayate, San Ignacio Mini Ruins, Quebrada de Humahuaca.

March: Chile

On the western edge of South America is Chile, one of the most beautiful countries in South America. Chile is blessed with such a beautiful geographical location that about 6000 km of Chile is covered by the coastline of the great Pacific Ocean. The rich tapestry of the mountain and plain, jungle, and ocean adds to the beauty of this country. The country is also very famous for its quirky festivals and wine region that attracts many oenophiles each year.

Weather: March is a great month to travel to Chile as this is the time when the weather changes from summer to autumn. During this time the weather is cool due to the onset of autumn. Due to its unusually long shape, Chile has a varied climate, dry and hot in the north and cold in the southern tip as it is very close to Antarctica.

Major Attractions: Torres del Paine National Park, San Pedro de Atacama, Santiago, The Wine Valleys, Chiloé Island, Carretera Austral, Easter Island, Tierra del Fuego, Portillo.

April: Ecuador

In spite of its small size, South America’s greatest place can be found in Ecuador. From the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon to the idyllic beaches of the Pacific Coast, Inca ruins, colonial cities, the colorful colonial architecture of Quito and the wonders of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is a country full of natural and cultural wonders. For people looking for outdoor adventures, there are endless options like climbing and trekking adventures to partake in.

Weather: Ecuador is wet and hot during April. The mornings tend to have clear sunny skies and can expect short rainfall in the afternoon. But surprisingly the weather is pretty good with brief rain showers and sunny skies making it the best time to visit. 

Major Attractions: Quilotoa Loop, Otavalo, Galapagos Island, Mindo, Cuenca, Guayaquil, Quito, Nariz Del Diablo, Banos, Salinas, Vilcabamba.

Peru, one of the places to visit in South America and South America’s most well-known destination, is located in the western region of South America. It’s a country rich in history, culture, and beauty. Apart from the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer. Peru is a favorite destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. With a full spectrum of possibilities for travelers, Peru never fails to inspire. 

Weather: With the rainy season coming to an end, the weather in May is quite pleasant with mostly sunny skies and mild spring-like temperatures. May is one of the best months to visit Peru as everything around is green from the recent rains and the land is yet to turn dry from the summer heat.

Major Attractions: Machu Picchu, Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley, Nazca Lines.

June: Colombia

With its beautiful landscapes, traditions, culture, and cuisine all rolled into one, Colombia is one of the top South American tourist attractions. A host of spectacular places like snow-capped Andean peaks, tropical Amazonian jungles, Caribbean coasts, and sun-kissed deserts, and their hospitality will undoubtedly make you want to come back for more. Once you are here you’ll realize that there is more to this place than you could have ever imagined. The adventure and infectious beats around every corner make cities buzz with an energy that sets them apart from most of the other South American destinations.

Weather: The winter months of June are considered to be the best time to visit Colombia . These months have the lowest rainfall of the year and hence one of the driest times of the year.

Major Attractions: Cartagena, Medellin, Eje Cafetero, town of Leticia, Tayrona National Natural Park, Ciudad Perdida, Providencia Island, Mompox, La Guajira Peninsula.

July: Bolivia

For an authentic and spectacular vacation, one should definitely consider Bolivia as this place is one of the best tourist places in South America. Resting peacefully in central South America this country is the only landlocked nation on the continent. As it is slightly an off the beaten tourist path it is largely unscarred by mass tourism. But the beautiful places this country has to offer guarantee an authentic and adventurous holiday. This beautiful country is definitely one of South America’s best-kept secrets. 

Weather: The best time to visit Bolivia is the dry season of July when the skies are clear with occasional rain showers. Exploring everything that Bolivia has to offer makes it worry-free during this time. Best time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, bike riding, climbing, and much more.

Major Attractions: Salar de Uyuni, Uyuni’s National Parks, Train Cemetery, Ojos del Inca Laguna, Sucre, La Glorieta Castle, Villa Tunari, La Paz, Lake Titicaca, Illimani.

August: Guyana

Guyana, an authentic chunk of untouched South American wonderland is brimming with nature. There’s a lot about Guyana that makes it unique. It is a country that’s committed to sustainable tourism, where your trip is doing a little bit of good toward protecting a critical slice of the environment and a host of communities. 80% of Guyana is covered in wild virgin rainforest, hence spotting some wildlife is abundant. The adventurous, raw, and serene places make it one of the best South American places to visit.

Weather: Guyana generally has a wet tropical climate with abundant rainfall without much heat or cold. But during this time the rainy season is over and everything is green, lush, and beautiful around. 

Major Attractions: Georgetown, Kaieteur Falls, Surama, Kanuku Mountains, Shell Beach, Iwokrama Rainforest. 

September: Suriname

Suriname may be one of the smallest South American countries but the many sightseeing options here can blow your mind. It’s a combination of both, the dense and untamed jungles and the lively modern cities. The southern part of Suriname is a coastal area and the northern part is full of tropical rainforests, savanna, and mountain ranges.  

Weather: Suriname is an all-year-round destination as it enjoys a hot and wet tropical climate but the best time to visit is in September which is relatively a dry month.

Major Attractions: Fort Zeelandia, Commewijne River, Peperpot Nature Park, Jodensavanne, Warappa Kreek, Brownsberg Nature Park.

October: Uruguay

Bordered by Argentina and Brazil, Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. From the glamorous coastlines to historic and cultural landmarks, this place can cater to the needs of travelers of all age groups. Whether you are on an adventurous or romantic trip, this laid-back country has a lot to offer. Do plan your visit to one of the safest countries on the continent for a world of fun, adventure, and bliss.

Weather: We consider October to be the best time to visit Uruguay, especially if you’d like to spend time at the beach. The wind coming off the ocean will keep you cool and comfortable throughout your stay. 

Major Attractions: Tacuarembo, Montevideo, Fray Bentos, La Paloma, Piriapolis, Punta del Este, Colonia del Sacramento. 

November: Venezuela

Venezuela is a tropical country of many faces. The beautiful landscapes, magnificent waterfalls, coastal towns, and offshore islands with incredible biodiversity are sure to make you fall in love with it. There are many incomparable beautiful places that are still unexplored. People who have been to this destination have left comments stating that this is a jewel to discover and it’s like a “trip of a lifetime” that you just cannot miss.

Weather: The dry season of November is usually the best time to visit Venezuela . This is the time of year that there is no rainfall and the humidity is also lower making it a great time to explore Venezuela.

Major Attractions: Angel Falls, Los Roques Archipelago, Margarita Island, Morrocoy National Park, Roraima, Galipan, Mochima National Park.

December: Paraguay

Set right in the heart of South America, Paraguay is landlocked between three great nations. With the second largest hydroelectric plant in the world right here in Paraguay, this country is much more than nature and beauty. The humble nation is charming, authentic, and enigmatic at the same time. Getting lost in its forests, exploring the caves and the incredible hidden places make it a world within a world. It’s a truly fascinating place that will definitely stun you.  

Weather: Traveling to Paraguay is best any time of year but traveling in early December is the ideal time when the weather is consistently warm. Generally, this place has only two seasons, hot, and very hot temperatures. 

Major Attractions: Asuncion, Saltos Del Monday, La Santisima Trinidad De Parana, Encarnacion, YBYCUI National Park, Palacio de Lopez, Cerro Cora National Park. 

South America is a year-round destination, hence there is no right time to visit this continent. There is so much to see here that the choice of place is purely based on the experience that you would like to have. This is a destination that appeals to all types of travelers, hence make a pick that suits you best. If we have missed any, do share them in the comment section. 

Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America.

Buenos Aires in Argentina, La Paz in Bolivia, Cartagena de Indias in Colombia, Lima in Peru, and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil are the top 5 cities in South America.

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries to visit not only in South America but also in the world. 

According to the Global Peace Index, Uruguay is the safest country in South America to visit.

Chile, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, and Uruguay have some of the finest beaches.

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South America Unveiled: Explore Must-Visit Places Across the Continent!

Embark on a South American adventure! Explore diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and hidden gems. Click to discover the must-visit places that await your exploration!

33 Best Places to Visit in South America for an Epic Adventure

When people think of the best places to visit in South America, they think of a destination in rawness, vast wilderness, and spectacular scenery.

The amount of outdoor adventure available on this continent could keep a traveler busy for months on end and still leave you begging for more in the cultural and historical adventure.

It’s a continent we’re ready to explore more of during our travels and every time we start looking at photos, realize we may end up spending months there once we set foot on land.

Of course, not everyone travels that way, but adding a little adventure to your travels will encourage you to be more active and get out to explore more of this fantastic world that we live in.

To define what is the very best is a matter of perspective and passion, so we’ve asked our fellow travel bloggers to share their favorite South America adventure experiences with us.

While this article could go on for days with all the unique and cool experiences to be had on the continent, these are the places and adventures you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet South America (Travel Guide)

Best Places to Visit in South America

Table of Contents

1. Ice Trekking on the Perito Moreno Glacier (Argentina)

The Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the largest and most accessible glaciers in Patagonia. Recognized as one of the only growing glaciers in the world, Perito Moreno is an extensive ice sheet that stretches more than 30km and rises 80 meters above Lago Argentino. 

My boyfriend and I visited the glacier in January when the weather was pleasant and mild. Due to its location in southern Argentina, Perito Moreno is best visited during South American summers, from November to March. Even during the summer months, however, the weather can be volatile and unpredictable. 

In order to best explore the glacier, we joined a three-hour glacier trekking tour and set out to discover the cracks and crevices of the massive ice sheet.

Initially, debris and rocks made the edges of the glacier dirty and brown. But the farther we trekked into the center of the ice field, the cleaner the glacier became and the bluest blues imaginable started to sparkle all around us.

At some points, the glacier’s spires rose sharply skyward. In other places, the ice stretched out smoothly, interrupted by cobalt pools and streams of meltwater. 

While viewing the Perito Moreno Glacier from the park’s network of boardwalks is incredible, there is no better way of experiencing the sheer size of the glacier, than by trekking across its rough and slippery surface with crampons and a harness. The expedition is incredible and the views, unforgettable.

Contributed by Erika, Erika Travels

2. Kayaking in Mocona (Argentina)

Misiones province in Northeast Argentina is not only home to the Iguazú falls, but also to the lush Yabotí biosphere, a 250,000 hectares protected reserve created by UNESCO in 1995. 

It is made of untouched pristine rainforests – in short, this is the Argentinian jungle. Moconá is also where you can see one of the most fascinating and unique natural phenomenons: the Saltos de Moconá, or The Mocona Falls .

The Don Moconá Virgin Lodge offers a wide variety of adventure options such as jungle treks, kayaking, tubing, rappelling, and ziplining.

Our favorite experience was kayaking on the Yaboti river all the way to the larger Uruguay River, which forms the natural border between Argentina and Brazil.

There’s something quite spectacular about kayaking in between 2 countries, in the middle of the Argentinian jungle.

The Yaboti Biosphere is the area surrounding the Moconá Falls with a rich sub-tropical forest ecosystem, a large diversity of fauna and many endangered species of reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Mokona has a subtropical climate with changing landscapes, so the jungle flora and fauna you can see at different times of the year.

This makes it a year-round destination. But remember to bring mosquito repellent – they’re particularly fierce out here.

Contributed by Stefan, Nomadic Boys

3. Hiking to Laguna de Los Tres (Argentina)

Hiking to Laguna de Los Tres is one of the most picturesque hikes in Patagonia, Argentina. The hike starts in the village called El Chalten and ends at the closest point of the famous Fitz Roy mountain.

It is not considered a very difficult hike, but the last stretch is very steep and the temperature drops significantly, so it takes a lot of effort to reach the top.

The wind was very strong and it was very cold on the top and the road leading up there was slippery. It took us about 5 hours to reach the lagoon.

On the bottom of the mountain, the surrounding nature is green and there are a few rivers to cross. The temperature is warm and the view is beautiful.

For about four hours it is a very pleasant, easy hike. The last hour of the hike becomes very difficult because the weather gets cold and windy.

Once I reached the top, I couldn’t spend too much time up there because of the wind, but the view was spectacular. Seeing the peak of the Fitz Roy mountain reflecting in the turquoise blue lagoon was worth all the effort.

It is best to do this hike in December-February when it is Summer in Argentina because even in the Summer this region is cold. It often snows during this time of the year. This hike is recommended to advanced and amateur hikers.

Contributed by Barbara, Jet-Settera

4. Hiking in Los Glaciares National Park (Argentina)

Glaciers around the world are mostly shrinking. The ones in Patagonia, on the other hand, are still growing. A place to see them is Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina , a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With trails suited for families with kids as well as hard-core hikers and climbers, this park offers opportunities for everybody who enjoys the outdoors. Go for a short walk to enjoy a good view of Fitz Roy’s pinnacles.

Hoist your rucksack and set out for a multiple-day hike to Cerro Azul and tent at designated campgrounds in beech forests. Do you like a technically challenging mountain? Climb the Fitz Roy or Cerro Torre.

Add a predawn hike to Laguna de Los Tres for the ultimate sunrise, and bring a thermos to Lagune Torre to sip your coffee while watching how chunks of ice break off the glacier.

The town of El Chaltén is the perfect hiking hub for this area. Here you can stock up on food, or buy hiking gear and camping equipment.

Go in November-April, when it’s summer in the Southern Hemisphere but note that it can get very busy in January and February.

Contributed by Karin-Marijke, Landcruising Adventure

5. Whitewater Rafting Rio Juramento (Argentina)

If there is one thing I am happy I tried, despite being terrified at the time, that is rafting on the Rio Juramento, in the Salta region of Northwest Argentina.

I had to travel for about 2 and a half hours from Salta to reach the base camp. There, we met with the guides, who after giving us all the gear we needed such as the wetsuit, trained us into all of the necessary safety measures.

Minutes later, we started rafting – 4 groups of 6 passengers each, plus a guide per boat, and a dog, Remo, on our boat. The dog was incredibly chilled, even on the worst of rafts.

We went on level IV rafts, so not too bad, but not exactly a piece of cake either. Whenever I sat in the front, as the raft would come, I could literally see a wall of water in front of me.

Our boat never flipped, though others did and we had to “rescue” the passengers.

The organization was excellent: two extra guides went in front of the group to take pictures. I have great memories of the experience, and it started my addiction to rafting which I now do whenever possible.

Contributed by Claudia, My Adventures Across the World

6. Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (Peru)

As one of the most famous hikes in South America, the classic 4-day Inca Trail trek is an experience that should not be missed on a trip to Peru .

It’s a challenging journey where hikers face thin air due to high elevation, steep ascents and descents on stone steps and a narrow path that hugs the edge of a mountain on one side and overlooks a steep valley on the other. Definitely heart-pumping!

As tough as the hike can be, the incredible Inca ruins along the trail, and the reward of Machu Picchu on the final day will make you forget about the difficulties along the way (or at least make you appreciate them).

The most popular time to hike the Inca Trail is from June-August, but May and September generally bring dry, sunny weather and fewer crowds.

The Inca Trail can only be hiked with a licensed tour operator and most companies supply porters to carry the sleeping tents, cooking equipment, and food. All you need to worry about is enjoying the scenery and making it to camp each night.

Trail permits are limited to 500 each day so treks sell out many months, even up to a year in advance, especially during high-season.

Contributed by Rhonda, Travel Yes Please

7. Ausangate Trek (Peru)

Without a doubt, the Ausangate trail offers some of the most wonderful scenery in the whole of the Cusco area.

It features birds, wildlife, glaciers, high alpine lakes, and the infamous rainbow mountains. It is also one of the most challenging in the region with three high passes over 5,000 meters/16,000 feet.

On a clear day, standing at 6,380 meters, Apu Ausangate dominates Cusco’s southern skyline. It is not hard to understand why the ancient Incas held this spectacular mountain in such high regard.

During the whole Ausangate trek circuit you’ll pass local villages where you can meet and observe people that live in the mountain area.

The trek takes at least 5 days with some people opting to do the trek over 5 days and add in a visit to Sibinacocha. Due to the height of the passes that are encountered on this trek, acclimatization can be a problem for some people.

It is recommended that you arrive in Cusco several days early to adjust to the altitude and prepare for the trek.

8. Canoeing in the Amazon (Peru)

Adventurers headed to Peru absolutely can’t miss the opportunity to explore the wonders of the famous Amazon River. Even getting to the Amazon River is an expedition in itself, but when you finally do, the real adventure begins.

Docking the Amazon riverboat at a little riverside town called Lagunas, the next part of the journey requires you to drive out to the smaller river, where you’ll then canoe upstream for the next few hours.

Along the canoeing trip, there are opportunities to jump out and go for a swim, only to find out half an hour later that there are piranhas in the water! You’ll also get the chance to go fishing for the very same piranhas, as well as other Amazon fish, to prepare for dinner that night.

After canoeing throughout the afternoon you’ll make it to your camping spot for the night, where, if you’re lucky, wild boar will be sniffing around the site and you can chase them through the jungle with a crazy guide called Wilfred.

At around 2 or 3 in the morning, in the absolute pitch black of night, jump back in the canoe and go for a slow paddle down the river. This is when all the animals come out to play.

Cayman, with their small red eyes, can be seen glistening in the distance from light of the torch. As the canoe approaches them slowly they retreat below the water, giving you the uncertain reassurance that under your tiny wooden canoe is a rather large Cayman. Sloths, anacondas and exotic birds are some of the other highlights if you’re lucky.

Contributed by Jules, Don’t Forget to Move

9. Hiking Laguna Churup (Peru)

When I came across Laguna Churup in Huaraz, I had never heard of it and really had no idea where it was but I wanted one more party in the mountains before I headed back to the coastline for some much-needed surf and ocean time.

Once I arrived, the town itself was small and quiet. I was there in November and there was almost zero tourists in town. I didn’t actually see a single one until I went to the bus stop again to leave town.

I asked at reception the best way to get to the base of the mountain and set off the next morning in a taxi. The taxi driver knew exactly where to go once I said the name and it took maximum 20-30 minutes from the center of the town.

It is possible to do without a guide and at the time I did it no one seemed to require a pass. It was not an overly tough hike but the altitude, its highest point was about 4500 meters, made the air thin and I found myself a little short of breath at times.

After about 5-6 hours at a pretty good pace, I reached the lagoon. I could not believe what I was seeing. I had seen similar things before but never so completely isolated from others.

There was no one, anywhere. I was not sure if it was the time of year or if I had just randomly stumbled upon some magical land that no one knew about. Either way, I could not have been happier about it.

It started to hail at the top and I began my descent, it is not overly difficult going either way but after the hail, it became covered in ice and climbing down the steep faces holding onto the chains became a little precarious. As long as you have a credible level of fitness and multi-day hikes are not a problem, then you should not have any problems here either.

Overall, I think that being so isolated in such an amazing place was a very special experience and after 6 weeks in Peru, it was one of the most memorable moments of my trip.

Contributed by Dane, Holiday From Where

10. Macaw Research Expedition (Peru)

Set deep in the Peruvian Amazon is an opportunity to commune with nature, become with the Amazon rainforest and help devoted scientists with the research and data gathering of the endangered Macaw.

Access to the research center can be gained from the sleepy Amazon town of Puerto Maldonado on the Madre de Dios River.

The adventure begins from the moment you step into the small boat on the river and begin the 6-hour journey up the river into the Tambopata tributary.

You’ll find almost immediately that you are in a very remote area, in the middle of the Amazon. After the boat trip, you will arrive at the center where you climb up the river bank and are introduced to your home for the duration of your stay.

The days are spent collecting data and in the Amazon jungle. Outings also include early morning trips to the various clay licks in the area to observe a large variety of parrots and Macaws that come in to hang on the clay cliffs and bend your ears with loud noises.

It’s a South America adventure not to be missed.

11. Santa Cruz Trek (Peru)

One of the best options for multi-day hikes in Peru is the Santa Cruz trek. This scenic 50 km (31 miles) hike takes you through lush green valleys, along a river and lagoons, and over a 4760 meters high mountain pass.

The views on the Cordillera Blanca are simply stunning. The trek takes about 4 – 5 days to complete, depending on your pace and how much time you are willing to spend there.

Doing the Santa Cruz trek without a guide is the best option, in our opinion, because you are free to enjoy the beautiful scenic landscapes without being hassled by the demands of a guided trek.

The trail is well-trodden in most parts, so getting lost is not really an issue and finding nice spots to camp is not hard.

According to some guides, the best time to go is between May to September, but we did it in November and had gorgeous weather with most blue skies. Also, if you don’t have camping gear, you can rent most of what you need in Huaraz.

Contributed by Bianca, Nomad Biba

12. 2 Day Colca Canyon Trek (Peru)

Easily one of the best hikes in Peru, the trek to Colca Canyon features treacherous descents, lung burning climbs, and amazing scenery.

Famous not only for its natural landscape but also for its magnificent condors, Colca Canyon is a great place for a challenging hike in South America.

The first day takes you down into one of the world’s deepest canyons and eventually ending at Oasis Sangalle, a surreal oasis village full of guesthouses with swimming pools.

What goes down must go up, and the three-hour continuous climb out of Colca Canyon is extremely hard. It’s so hard that the guides often suggest people ride a mule to the top.

The ascent starts from 2200masl (Oasis Sangalle) to about 3200masl (Cabanaconde) — this is challenging!

The Colca Canyon trek is a high altitude hike so you’ll want to acclimatize before attempting it. Arequipa, a colonial city towered over by volcanoes, is the best place to organize the trek to Colca Canyon.

From there you can arrange for a tour or travel by public transport — there’s not a huge difference in price though. The best time to visit Colca Canyon is the dry season (May to September).

Contributed by Gia, Mismatched Passports

13. Sandboarding in Huacachina (Peru)

If zipping headfirst down a 300-foot sand dune doesn’t frighten you, plan for a visit to Huacachina, Peru. Located just three miles west of Ica, Huacachina is a charming small desert town, famous for being home to the world’s highest sand dunes.

Known as “Everest of the Desert”, sand buggy and sandboarding tours are the adventure of choice for tourists here.

Tours ranging from $12 – $75 USD, you’ll be strapped into a sand buggy and flown through the dunes at high speeds. clutching your seatbelt until your knuckles turn white.

We gripped the seats in front of us for dear life as our driver floored the gas and took dunes 90-degree angles. We whizzed through the desert, screaming at the top of our lungs as we blew through the most spectacular desert scenery you could ever hope to see in your life.

You’ll spend an hour or two in the dunes, boarding down in between dune bashing, and being picked up at the bottom before being taken to an even bigger dune.

You lie flat on your stomach and zip down the sand dunes headfirst with your forearms on the board and your legs spread wide behind you. The fastest downhill speed is rumored to be 60 mph. Fight the urge to scream unless you enjoy the taste of sand.

Booking an afternoon tour (4 pm) means you will have the opportunity to watch the sunset over the desert which is spectacular (and avoid the heat of the day). Tours are available all year round however temperatures are milder from May through November. The rest of the year is quite hot.

We had heard it was dangerous, but honestly, the biggest danger you’re likely to experience is the sun. Make sure you pack plenty of water, plenty of suntan lotion, a hat, sunglasses, and clothes you can easily shake the sand out of.

I wore long sleeves and yoga pants to avoid sand rash – unless you’re experienced you will sandboard down the dunes on your stomach, and tearing down the dunes at high speeds will tear the skin off your arms and legs if you let them drag.

Oh and pack toilet paper. It seems to be a rare commodity in Peru

Contributed by Megan, Mapping Megan

14. Salkantay Trek (Peru)

Trek for 3, 4, or 5 days along the Salkantay Trail through remote mountain passes and verdant tropical forest landscapes in the Andes. The high altitude trails are steep, so add a baggie of coca leaves for chewing along the way to your first aid kit. (Approximately $1 at any local market.)

On the final day, hike or ride the bus up the mountain to the fantastic Machu Picchu ruins, a fantastic place for photography . This UNESCO Historic Sanctuary is huge, making it easy to escape other tourists!

Also, most tourists depart the mountain by 4 pm, so you’ll have the place to yourself until closing time—perfect for photography.

How To: This route requires a reservation a day or two in advance, and can easily be set up upon arrival in Cusco. Meanwhile, an Inca Trail trek must be reserved months in advance.

Cost: Approximately $200 USD for a backpacker 5-day trek, including Machu Picchu entry fees, most food, and transportation to/from Cusco—you only carry a daypack.

Alternatively, take all the time you want and do it yourself (DIY). Optional activities along the Salkantay trek include hot springs, zip-lining, and horseback riding.

Recommendation: if you have any knee issues, ensure your tour includes walking poles .

Contributed by Jess, Longest Bus Rides

15. Hiking in Caraca Nature Reserve (Brazil)

The Caraca Nature Reserve in Brazil is a great way to explore the natural beauty of the country’s interior. You stay in a converted monastery which provides simple rooms and meals in the old monastic buildings.  

The monks have trained the maned wolf which lives in the forest to come at night and eat at the monastery.  Like any wild animal though, the  maned wolf’s appearances at the Caraca Nature Reserve  are unpredictable.

The Nature Reserve is over 30,000 acres and so there are plenty of opportunities for hiking and spotting wildlife. Most of the other guests were Brazilian as this Nature Reserve is a bit off the beaten path for foreigners. We went in the summer and the temperature was perfect.  

Warm days in the mountains meant you could jump into the waterfalls after a long hike.  Long cold evenings allowed you to sleep comfortably after a day of exploring the reserve. Do not expect extra comforts like air conditioning while staying in the reserve.

There are various levels of difficulty in the hiking involved which makes this place ideal for a group with mixed-ability or ages.

The most difficult hikes involve taking a guide who knows the way so that you don’t get horribly lost. We did easy and medium hikes because we were traveling with our children.

Contributed by Shobha, Just Go Places

16. Abismo Anhumas Caving (Brazil)

Brazil’s most unforgettable activity by a landslide is Abismo de Anhumas , 20km west of Bonito, it’s a 72m abyss culminating in an underground lake, home to incredible stalactite formations.

Bonito itself is a very small town and has only one main street but the natural resources of the surrounding area, the 76-sq-km Serra da Bodoquena national park, are spectacular.

The Abismo Anhumas adventure involves rappelling down to the bottom of the cave and snorkeling or diving in the lake below. You will float among formations of more than 10 meters high, giving the impression that you’re floating through a submerged city. It’s a surreal experience.

The climb back up is hard as it’s 72m back up the same rope you came down on. But the cave, the silence, the light falling on the lake and the beauty of the dive make this adventure unique and unforgettable.

I suggest wearing long sleeves, trousers and tennis shoes with long socks (I know, it’s not a fashionable look but it helps to protect your legs from the ropes while climbing up).

Because the temperature inside the caves stays roughly the same all year long, you can do this whenever you like. It’s cold inside the cavern, but you get a wetsuit for the snorkeling.

Contributed by Geert, Inspiring Travellers

17. Hiking on Fernando de Noronha (Brazil)

Fernando de Noronha, located some 350km off the coast of Brazil, is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets. The destination is probably one of the few places in Brazil that are not teeming with tourists and that isn’t going to change anytime soon either.

Thanks to its UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site designation, the island is limited to only 400 visitors per day, making it feel like one of the most exclusive destinations in the world.

The environmental preservation fee onto the island is steep but as soon as you lay your eyes on the raw beauty of this incredible archipelago, you’ll won’t mind forking out that $40/day.

There is no shortage of adventurous activities to do on the island, from diving to mountain biking, but one of the best ways to explore all Fernando’s nooks and crannies is by hitting one (or more) of its 5 designated hiking trails that are opened from August until February.

The trails vary in length (from 2 – 5 km) and difficulty (from easy to difficult), but each one provides access to a unique part of the island that’s not accessible by bus/buggy.

Combine a few of these trails, like the Farol trail that ascends up to the Ponta de Sapata lighthouse inside the National Park and the Capim Açu trail, that runs along the rocky beach towards Praia do Leão, and you are in for a challenging day hike that will get your heart pumping and leave you breathless from the untouched nature surrounding you.

If you don’t get hit by a storm halfway through (like we did) and if you are not attempting this hike just 5 months after a serious broken leg injury (like Oksana was), you’ll love the experience!

Contributed by Oksana, Drink Tea & Travel

18. Lençóis Maranhenses Desert Expedition (Brazil)

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil is probably the most amazing natural landscape we have seen traveling around South America.

We have been to different sand deserts during our travels, but none of them compares to this one. In Lençóis Maranheses the rainwater accumulated between the sand dunes forms lagoons of different colors, which results in a really unique and almost surreal landscape.

The best moment of the year to visit is between May and August when the lagoons get filled in the rainy season.

The access to Lençóis Maranhenses is very complicated. From the coastal village of Jericoacoara, it takes a couple of days to get to Bairerrinhas, the nearest town to the park with road access.

From there you can take a 4WD tour to the desert or you can do as we did and catch a local boat to Atins, a barely populated village on the edge of the park. In Atins you can then get a guide, who will take you on a memorable adventure to the desert.

We walked in the desert for two days and spent a night in an oasis, where only 5 families live, totally isolated from civilization.

Every morning we started walking at 4 AM, since being close to the Equator the Sun is already over your head at 8 AM, and you don’t find any shadow between the sand dunes.

The only way to freshen yourself up is to jump in the lagoons and have a nice swim in the crystal clear water. It was very exhaustive to walk for 10 hours each day in the desert, but the fantastic landscape compensated us for the effort.

Contributed by Gabor, Surfing the Planet

19. Hang Gliding in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

Hang gliding is one of the most popular wind sports practiced in Rio de Janeiro. It is a recreational sport that uses a craft often consisting of a metal-framed fabric wing, with the pilot mounted on a harness hanging from the wing frame.

He exercises control by shifting his body weight against a triangular bar, also attached to the frame. Hang gliding is very popular worldwide.

Imagine leaping from the mountains that surround the bustling city for an experience of flying. Hang Gliding happens at Pedra Bonita, a beautiful mountain situated in São Conrado neighborhood.

Jumping involves a tandem set up with an experienced hang glider. No experience is necessary but you do need an adventurous spirit and the courage to run off the side of a mountain.

20. Camping with Gauchos (Uraguay)

You absolutely HAVE to stay with gauchos (cowboys) in Uruguay. It is a gaucho country, after all, and the gauchos are a national symbol of both Uruguay and Argentina.

Whilst traveling South America, I spent 3 days living with real-life cowboy Pedro, his wife Nahir and Grandson, Bautista. These days became some of the most memorable days of the entire 3 months I spent in South America.

We were up early to ride horses, round up cows, find skunks and armadillos and play with puppies all whilst eating some authentic gaucho food cooked for us by Nahir.

When we weren’t out adventuring and pretending to be cowboys, we snuggled up by the fire with a good book. Estancia Yvytu Italy was the perfect mixture of adventure and relaxation and absolute must-have adventure in Uruguay.

You can enjoy your own cowboy adventure in Uruguay at any time of year, although be aware that it can get pretty hot in summer, and very cold in the winter.

Contributed by Hannah, That Adventurer

21. Climb Villarrica Volcano (Chile)

One of the best adventures in South America is the icy climb up the very active Villarrica Volcano. Located just outside of Pucon, Chile , it’s an intense summit that requires the use of crampons and an ice pick to hoist yourself up the ice sheet covering the top of this treacherous volcano.

To stay safe, it’s important to pursue this adventure under good weather conditions and with an experienced guide.

While it may sound a bit scary, under good conditions the climb is a lot of fun and can be accomplished in a half-day. The views from atop Volcan Villarrica are spectacular, as you can gaze down for miles to see picturesque lakes and other volcanoes on the horizon.

For those who accomplish the summit, it’s also an interesting sight to peer down into the smoldering cone.

Yet the biggest thrill of this entire excursion is sledding down the side of the volcano. To get down, you jump on a sled to fly down what felt like makeshift luge tracks. It’s such a rush and the sledding lasts for nearly an hour.

We recommend pursuing the Villarrica Volcano climb in early-to-mid summer (late November to early January). During this time, there’s still plenty of solid ice and snow-packed onto the volcano but you’ll hopefully avoid major snowstorms that sometimes plague the winter months.

But most importantly, go when Volcan Villarrica is not erupting, as it’s been very active for the past couple of years. In fact, it was only recently that this trek was reopened to climbers. So go now, before the next eruption.

Contributed by John, Roaming Around the World

22. The W Trek (Chile)

This is the most epic trek I’ve ever undertaken, a 5-day onslaught through incredible landscapes across one of the world’s most Southern national parks.

After jumping off the ferry, the first day is spent hiking up to the magnificent glacier grey, 6km wide and over 30 meters high. On a clear day, this thing just seems to go on forever, it is quite breathtaking. 

The trek then continues over 85km in total, stopping at checkpoints along the way and constantly pushing your body up and down the mountainous terrain.

It is possible to stay at overpriced lodges but the more adventurous choose to camp, in gear you carry yourself across the whole journey.

If you time everything right on the final day you can hike up to the viewpoint of the famous Torres Del Paine for sunrise and watch the mountain peaks glow as they bathe in the morning light. 

The park is technically open all year round, but try to visit between October and April as it gets a little cold out of season. All camping gear can be hired from the town of Puerto Natales, so book a few days here before and after your trek.

Contributed by Jon, Adventure in You

23. Diving with Moai on Easter Island (Chile)

It was one of my dreams to visit the Easter Island off Chile’s coast – well it’s more than simply off the coast, actually, it’s a 6 hours flight from Santiago de Chile, but worth every second and peso.

As a passionate diver, I knew I had to see more than the island itself and to take a day and spend it exploring the water.

Diving on Easter Island is good at any time of the year when the ocean is calm. I visited late August and stayed for five days. The dives are rather easy, but there are some sites where more experience is necessary to conduct a safe dive.

There are some dive shops on the island, I chose to go with Mike Rapu Diving Center. Email them or visit them at the shop to know about the dives and requirements.

My favorite dive was the one where they sunk the Moai statue – and I have to disappoint you: the statue is not one of the original ones, but was made to remember someone and was then sunk there.

Still, it’s a great dive, a bit chilly, but you’ll appreciate the hood and hot showers afterward.

Contributed by Viktoria, Chronic Wanderlust

24. Camping in the Bolivian Amazon (Bolivia)

As humans, we live a relatively safe existence, so the only place I have ever felt vulnerable within my environment was while camping in Bolivia’s Amazon Rainforest.

As a slowly disappearing and iconic region, no visit to South America would ever be complete without a morning dip in a river teeming with caiman or fishing for piranha in an unstable boat for that evening’s meal, followed a hike at night eerily watched by glowing eyes while a guide hacks at the scrub with a machete.

Then finish the day rudimentary tenting – otherwise known as a plastic sheet thrown over a tree branch.

But a trip to the Amazon isn’t all peril and risk, we also spent afternoons making jewelry with various seeds and alligator scales while listening to the deep yowls of howler monkeys, created temporary tattoos with jagua fruit and learned uses for Amazonian flora and fauna.

The Amazon can be accessed through nine South American countries, but Bolivia is arguably the cheapest and a two-night all-inclusive camping trip costs just B$900/US$130.

These trips can be extended up to a month if you wanted to become completely immersed in the Amazon way of life and learn to live entirely off the jungle.

The best time to visit the Bolivian Amazon is during the dry season (May to October) and can be reached via Rurrenabaque, the frontier town access the Rainforest and the easiest place to book a camping tour.

Contributed by Emma, The Travel Natural

25. Mountain Bike Down Death Road (Bolivia)

One of the most exciting activities in Bolivia is riding a bicycle down Death Road. The road in question is Yungas Road which for many years was the main thoroughfare to La Paz from many small mountain villages.

The road itself is barely one lane, with only a few wider turnouts for passing. However, it is operated as a two-lane road with massive commercial trucks and buses going to and fro.

Throughout the years, hundreds of motorists have lost their lives on this small stretch of road, earning it’s named as the World’s Most Dangerous Road.

These days, you will not encounter as much traffic as you would have 15 years ago, but it’s still an adventurous 60 km ride barreling down bumpy mountain roads.

The ride starts out on a fairly decent paved road before arriving at the beginning of Death Road (El Camino de la Muerte). Quickly, the road becomes more of a gravel path than the smooth asphalt, which can make for scary stops!

This ride is not to be taken lightly, there are some very extreme drop-offs of at least 1,800 feet. In sections, it is very steep, which means your back brake is constantly in use to control your speed around the many hairpin curves.

As a bicycle rider going down the hill, you will be on the cliffside with oncoming traffic against the mountainside. Be aware, there are very few guard rails to protect you from flying over the edge! 

The thrill of hurtling down the mountainside on a bike is indescribable. Even with the adrenaline rush and fear, you can’t help but notice how amazing the scenery is.

You will be greeted with fantastic views of the valley and surrounding mountains. Riders can stop as they wish to take photos, but there are also safer sections where guides will stop riders for a chat, to tell more about the area and to provide breaks for photos.

Riding down the World’s Most Dangerous Road can be conquered by beginners and experienced riders alike and everyone else in between. You need to see it for yourself, as photos do not do it justice.

Tip: Do your due diligence in researching tour companies in La Paz. Some focus more on safety gear and expensive bicycles, while others focus on providing experience at budget prices.

Contributed by Karilyn, No Back Home

26. Overland Through Uyuni to the Atacama (Bolivia)

You’ve probably seen a thousand photos from travelers on the Uyuni Salt Flat of Bolivia. Where did they go after that? Most head back to town, but a few keep going.

They cross the huge salt flat and stay on the other side. They visit islands and villages on the rim. Then they venture into an area with almost no other vehicles or people: the southern desert of Bolivia.

If you’ve ever dreamed of truly getting away from it all, being in a land so quiet you can hear your own heartbeat, this overland trip will do nicely.

You see the whole galaxy at night, see clear daytime skies that look just as they did a thousand years ago, without the plumes of jets passing overhead. No cell signal. No internet for days. No garbage trucks or traffic horns.

Most of the time, no people except your companions. Light is supplied by solar and gas lanterns at night since everything is off the grid.

This is far from a lifeless zone, however. Colorful birds land on the strange rock formations and long-tailed rabbits hop around outside where you’re sleeping at night.

At the gorgeous lagoons dotting the landscape, it’s common to see hundreds of pink flamingos. Compact moss that can grow and expand for centuries adds a bright green touch to the brown rocks and blue sky.

We explore a crystal cave, boiling mud springs, and lakes of many colors while leisurely making our way toward the tourist draw of San Pedro de Atacama in Chile.

There, as in Uyuni, there will be touts and tour agencies, bars and babes, restaurants and rum, friends on Facebook.

Between the two, however, there’s a land where you can still feel like an explorer rather than customer number 23 on the day’s excursion list.

Several companies run this tour out of Uyuni and San Pedro, but the best bet is a Travesia by explora. That company has its own permanent camps set up with private sleeping rooms and real bathroom facilities.

Contributed by Timothy, Luxury Latin America online travel magazine

27. Trekking the Quilotoa Loop (Ecuador)

Why waste your time trekking to a lousy summit when you could finish your hike at a 3km wide, brilliant green crater lake? The network of some 200km of Andean trails south of Quito makes up the Quilotoa Loop.

The route is more of a choose-your-own-adventure than a regular trail, as the Quilotoa Loop trek can take anywhere between two days and two weeks.

Along the way, you’ll sleep in tiny Ecuadorian villages like Insinliví, Chugchilan, and Sigchos and enjoy some of the coziest nights of your life.

You’ll see vast expanses of agricultural land, hike into jagged valleys, and get lost more than you really know the way. And just when you’re sunburned and exhausted from too many days of trekking, all trails eventually lead to the spectacular Laguna de Quilotoa.

You’ll climb over the volcanic rim upon one of nature’s greatest wonders, and it will be worth all the energy you put into getting there.

 Contributed by Taylor & Daniel, Travel Outlandish

27. Cotopaxi Horse Trek (Ecuador)

When we planned our trip to Ecuador, horseback riding wasn’t something we were really looking forward to.  It was mainly a means to an end for us – a chance to see and photograph the legendary Cotopaxi volcano from a unique vantage point. 

Both of us had been on horses when we were younger and didn’t enjoy the experience.

Cotopaxi is the world’s highest active volcano.  It’s notorious for being unpredictable:  strong winds and sudden storms are common.  Not long after we left Ecuador, the volcano had an eruption. 

One of the best ways to experience Cotopaxi is actually horseback riding up the grassy Pasochoa or rocky Rumiñahui volcanoes nearby and viewing Cotopaxi from across the valley.  We chose Rumiñahui.

High up on Rumiñahui, we had an unexpected surprise.  No, it wasn’t views of Cotopaxi.  Overhead, we were joined by an Andean Condor – the largest bird on Earth.  It soared above us.  And then there was another.  And another. 

Soon the sky was filled with these majestic endangered birds.  They would dip down to only 40 feet above our heads.  It was an incredible moment.  Looking back, horseback riding the volcanoes of Ecuador was the highlight of our trip.

Most of the horseback trips leave from Hacienda El Porvenir at the edge of Cotopaxi National Park.  Trips range from ½ day excursions to multi-day rides and are possible throughout the year (except when there is a volcanic eruption).

Contributed by Lance & Laura, Travel Addicts

28. Galapagos Kayaking Expedition (Ecuador)

The Galapagos is all about wildlife. An incredibly diverse menagerie of remarkable animals thrives on these remote islands, scattered nearly 700 miles off the coast of Ecuador .

The seclusion of this archipelago honed the development of unique animals, untouched and unafraid of human civilization. Though the Galapagos now allows a limited number of visitors to its enchanted shores, careful habitat-management preserves this special ecosystem.

The beauty of a sea kayak as a vessel for wildlife viewing lies in its non-intrusive, eco-friendly presence with all the makings of a true adventure experience.

The best itinerary available operates with small group sizes on an 8-day kayaking and camping trip around the Galapagos Islands. 5 of the nights are spent beach camping, while your days are spent paddling and meeting the many inhabitants of these islands.

Prepare to meet giant tortoises, iguanas, blue-footed-boobies, penguins, sea lions, and an endless variety of underwater life during the whole duration of the expedition.

29. Hiking Cocora Valley (Colombia)

Hiking the Cocora Valley in Colombia is an incredible experience through one of the most stunning valleys I have ever seen. 

Following the trail around the valley, you’ll find yourself scrambling through streams, clambering over rocks and traversing rickety bridges, to finally be rewarded with phenomenal views.

Beginning with a flat trail through lush green fields and following a gentle river, you will soon start to climb through the forest, to a hummingbird sanctuary where you can take a rest & watch several species of these tiny birds whizzing around. 

Continue the hike to finally emerge on the mountainside for mind-blowing views of the valley below.  Eerie Quindío wax palms tower above the skyline as you descend into the valley. 

The tallest palm trees in the world peer through the mist, some reaching heights of 200 feet, and you can’t help but gaze in awe at the landscape!

The hike can take anywhere from 4 to 7 hours, depending on your speed, and how many photographs you take! It’s best during the dry season from March to July, as it can get VERY muddy after rainfall. 

Comfortable, waterproof boots are a good idea any time of year, as is a rain jacket , sun cream, snacks and plenty of water.  And be aware that the only place to stop for the bathroom is in the hummingbird reserve, or in the fresh air!

Contributed by Claire, Tales of a Backpacker

30. Trek to the Lost City- Ciudad Perdida (Colombia)

Thick jungle, high humidity, natural river pools, dazzling waterfalls, native tribes and the camaraderie of our wonderful group and guide is what made hiking to the Lost City (also known as Ciudad Perdida) one of the best hikes of my life.

The trek is certainly not for the faint-hearted. Days are long and the humid heat can drain you. However, the long days were much easier to manage thanks to the various natural freshwater swimming pools along the way.

It was a great feeling to pull off my sweaty t-shirt and jump into a cold river. At night, we’d sleep in hammocks or bunk beds with nothing but a roof over our heads.

Occasionally, we’d have to ask our guide to get rid of the odd scorpion in the bathroom. He would then take out his machete and kill it. I guess he didn’t want to take any chances.

Then, after 3 long days, we made it. After climbing up hundreds of stone stairs, we were standing on the foundation of an ancient stone city, discovered only in 1972.

With distant views of the lush jungle valley, I sat down at the edge of the stonewall and marveled at the natural beauty surrounding me and reminisced over what was easily one of the best hikes in the world.

The dry season runs from December to March and is a better time to go if you don’t want to be hiking through mud, crossing chest-high rivers, or getting poured on by rain.

However, if you’re okay with added adventure, tours are done throughout the year. You will need a guide. The name of our guide is Omar. He was fabulous and if you can find him, I highly recommend it.

At the time, we went with Turcol Tourism but Omar might have started his own tour company by now and there are many in the area.

Expect high heat and humidity. Guides provide food and lodging but you’ll need to bring anything else. I recommend bringing just one set of clothes for hiking and another DRY set of clean clothes for the evening.

Contributed by Matt, Live Limitless

31. Laguna de Guatavita Hike- Legend of El Dorado (Colombia)

Few places in the world have been shrouded in as much mystery, speculation and research as the quiet waters of a small crater lake outside of Bogota, Colombia.

It is rumored that the depths of Laguna Guatavita was where the Muisca Cacique would come and offer gifts to the Goddess of water by launching their golden treasure into the muddy depths of the lake.

Is there a better way to experience the history and mystique of a country than by following in the footsteps of the most historic stories? The hike up to Laguna de Guatavita offers so much more than just mystery.

Surrounded by the beautiful Colombian jungle, and offering sweeping views of the countryside, this adventure will transport you back in history. You can almost picture the Inca floating on the lake offering prayers and sacrifices to the gods as you stand at the precipice of the steep caldera.

Laguna de Guatavita is a little over an hour drive from central Bogota, and getting there involves a fascinating drive through the blue-collar barrios on the outskirts of the city, and along beautiful Lake Guatavita.

The hike to the top is a long and steep one, but the steepest sections have well-built stairs and platforms to help you along the way. Just don’t get too tempted to dive into the waters and search for the gold yourself.

Entrance into the waters of Laguna de Guatavita is now banned after centuries of intrepid treasure hunters had failed to pull but a few items from the water.

Contributed by Kevin, Wandering Wagars

32. Kaieteur Falls Trek (Guyana)

Kaieteur National Park is Guyana’s first legally protected area. It is known for the majestic Kaieteur Falls, considered to be one of the highest single-drop (741 ft) waterfalls in the world.

In addition to Kaieteur Falls, the rich biodiversity, some of which are endemic to Kaieteur National Park, ensures a highly educational, adventurous and challenging experience while traversing through its pristine Amazonian rainforest.

The overland trek entails traveling by land, water and foot (hiking approximately 1,800 ft above sea level) to the Kaieteur Plateau and takes between 3-5 days depending on the itinerary and interest.

Categorized as a hard adventure hike, prices start at $795usd per person including transportation, meals, light refreshments, entrance fees, and guides. Kaieteur Falls holds a place on the Top 100 Travel Adventures in the world.

33. Trek to Mount Roraima & Angel Falls (Venezuela)

Angel Falls is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. It has a height of 979 meters and drops over the edge of the Auyantepui mountain in the Canaima National Park.

The waterfall is located in the middle of a thick jungle, which makes accessing it a great adventure that takes days and involves a variety of transport.

Just to visit Angel Falls, you need around 7 days to make the journey into the jungle before hiking to the falls.

Many people aim to combine the Mount Roraima trekking expedition with Angel Falls for a full-on adventure experience.

Be sure you have 14 days or more to tackle this combo and bring a sense of humor. It’s a beautiful part of the world but not easy to access. This is one of the best things to do in Venezuela .

South America is a diverse continent with so many different things to offer a traveler.

We hope we have inspired you to consider a journey outside your comfort zone and give you some ideas to bring out the adventurer in you as well.

More on South America:

• Two Week Trip to Brazil Itinerary for Any Traveler
• Ilha Grande, Brazil Planning Guide: Paradise Found
• 5 Days of Hiking in Patagonia: The Basecamps Trek
• 11 Cool Things to Do in Peru + Planning Tips
• How to Visit the Amazon in Peru
• 16 Amazing Things to do in Brazil
• 16 Epic Things to do in Bogota
• Unique Galapagos Islands Animals You Must See
• Galapagos Luxury Cruise on the Sea Star Journey
• 7 Exciting Things to Do in Venezuela (If You Dare to Go)

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Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

7 thoughts on “33 Best Places to Visit in South America for an Epic Adventure”

Ohh wow! lots of wonderful places in South America, I can’t decide which I would go first.

I’m excited to go to the next one!

South America is indeed full of breath-taking sceneries. Hopefully, I could visit them soon.

I’m excited to visit south Am soon!!

Lots of great adventures there! Safe travels.

Excellent post – delighted to be a part of it! Have pinned and sharing to all our friends. Aiming to replicate that final Machu Picchu picture next month 🙂

So many incredible adventures here! South America is an amazing continent, and so diverse with it’s landscapes and opportunity for adventure … I’ve only really touched the surface and would love to get back for more!

Thanks for including our experience at Peru 🙂

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30 Best Places to Visit in South America 2024

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Filled with otherworldly landscapes, incredible weather and, bustling cultures, the colourful continent of South America has brought me back time and time again.

Whether you’re looking for inspiration on where to go in South America or are already planning a trip, make sure you don’t miss out on this categorised list of the best places to visit in South America !

This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to yourself. This helps towards the upkeep of this website for which I am grateful.

Best Cities to Visit in South America

The South American continent is filled with diverse cities, most are bustling and filled with colourful colonial architecture, making them a must see vacation spot in South America.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The lively city of Rio de Janeiro is a must see in South America. 

With epic views from the top of Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro is like no other city.

However if you want a unique birds eye view, make sure you try hand gliding over Rio !

Other than the views, the city is home to a number of South American tourist attractions such as Ipanema and Copacabana beach as well as the mosaic covered steps of Selarón in Lapa and the Rio Carnival in February.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

The coastal city of Salvador , is the capital of Brazil’s northeastern state of Bahia.

It is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture and a tropical coastline.

The Pelourinho neighbourhood is its historic heart, with cobblestone alleys opening onto large squares, colourful buildings and baroque churches such as São Francisco, featuring gilt woodwork.

This city is a must if you are wondering where to visit in South America!

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias is one of the best cities to visit in South America, with its Caribbean climate, colourful walled city and nearby white sand beaches, it’s no wonder so many tourists flock to the ‘Jewel of the Indies’.

My favourite neighbourhood is Getsemani, an edgy quarter filled with street art, that wonderfully contrasts the old city.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena including trying their famous from food stalls, fresh juices and fresh seafood.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The combination of South American flair and European elegance make Buenos Aires , a one of a kind destination in South America.

Famous things to do in the instagrammable city of Buenos Aires , include visiting the iconic presidential palace, Casa Rosada , and the grand opera house, Teatro Colón , as well as the colourful area of La Boca .

No trip to Buenos Aires would be complete without trying their tasty empanadas , and some Dulce de Leche ice cream .

La Paz, Bolivia

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz rests on the Andes’ Altiplano plateau at more than 3600m above sea level.

The best places to visit in La Paz are Valle de la Luna, Death road , the Witches market and the lofty viewpoints of La Paz.

Bolivia’s capital is also connected to the rest of the country, so it’s easy to get a bus to Salar de Uyuni , Lake Titicaca or to the Bolivian Amazon jungle .

Medellin, Colombia

The ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin was once one of the most dangerous cities in the world, but is now a haven for tourists and digital nomads.

Known for its nightlife, Medellin is a great place to spend a few days exploring and understanding quickly why it was named the most Innovative City in the World back in 2013.

The modern buildings of Medellin are surrounded by the green hills, which are perfect for paragliding off.

This was one of my favourite activities in South America, and a tandem paraglide in Medellin is a fraction of the cost anywhere else in the world.

Valparaiso, Chile

The colourful and bohemian UNESCO World Heritage town of Valparaiso , is only an hour and a half from Santiago in Chile , making it perfect for a weekend break or even a day trip if you are short on time.

Valparaiso is full of unique buildings, endless staircases, narrow streets and funicular elevators.

I highly recommend searching out some of the lofty lookout points to get a panoramic view of Valparaiso, and it’s rainbow coloured buildings.

Best Places to Visit in South America on a Budget

As a whole the continent of South America is budget friendly however the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island and the countries of Chile and Argentina (especially Patagonia) are a lot more expensive.

The coolest places to visit in South America on a budget, include some of my favourites spots on the continent, including Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, Quito in Ecuador and Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Sixteen thousand years ago, this area in the south of Bolivia was a high altitude salt lake.

The water has since evaporated, leaving a unique and unforgettable landscape of flat white salt as far as the eye can see.

Dotted somewhere in the middle of the twelve thousand square metres of salt, lies Incahuasi – a rock island covered in hundreds of flowering cacti, an unmissable spot on a trip to Bolivia.

Strangely unique, there’s not many places I could visit over and over again (the world is far too big for that!) but I’d happily return to Salar de Uyuni during the rainy season to capture the mirror image reflections on these salt flats.

Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and best visited on the popular three day tour from Uyuni or San Pedro de Atacama .

During the multi day trip you will visit several lakes including one of the best places to visit in Latin America, Laguna Colorada .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital city of Quito (a UNESCO World Heritage site), is the gateway to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands , Pacific coast, Andes and the Amazon rainforest.

Quito has everything from bustling cafes to volcano peaks, and there are plenty of things to do in Quito to keep you busy for at least three days.

The must visit places in Quito and the old town are La Ronda – the cities cultural hub, and La Mitad del Mundo – the Equator line.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is a stunning and inspiring place to relax for a night or two on the border between Peru and Bolivia.

Serene, sacred and steeped in rich cultures past and present, the beautiful Lake Titicaca is easily one of South America’s most alluring destinations.

Over forty islands are sprinkled throughout, the largest of which is Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), which has over 180 ancient Incan ruins.

Spend a day hiking across the island and spend the evening relax in a hot tub at this amazing hotel .

Iguazu falls, Argentina and Brazil

Iguazú Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America, due to the sheer size of the waterfalls.

Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina in a large expanse of national park, the falls are surrounded by unique flora and fauna.

Visiting on the Argentinean side is recommended as you can hike along the waterfalls, but remember to bring a waterproof jacket as you will get wet!

Best Places to go Hiking in South America

If you are wondering where to travel in South America to go hiking, look no further.

Here are a collection of a few of best hikes in South America ranging from one day to multi day hikes in some of the best South American countries to visit.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu has been voted one of the new seven Wonders of the World and is a must visit for all travellers in South America.

These majestic ruins were built by the Inca Empire and are located in the scenic Andes mountain range, surrounded by beautiful cloud forests and mountain scenery.

Machu Picchu is only accessible from the city of Cusco, which you can reach by bus or air travel.

It’s worth staying a few days to enjoy all the things to do in Cusco before heading off to Machu Picchu.

Whilst the ruins are impressive, I actually enjoyed the four day Inca Trail hike more than the final destination, due to the beautiful scenery and sereneness of the Inca trail .

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia

Ancient forests, towering granite peaks, glaciers, lakes, rivers, and pampas, Torres del Paine National Park is the gem of Patagonia. 

Named after the three iconic granite spires that rise out of the heart of the Paine Massif, Torres del Paine is located in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region of southern Chile.

The hiking trails in Torres del Paine, like the  W Trek  draw in more than 250,000 visitors a year from Chile and abroad.

The park was founded in 1959 and became a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 to protect the fragile landscapes, plants, and wildlife that call this place home.  

Torres del Paine National Park is popular for its hiking trails , but there are plenty of other activities to be enjoyed like wildlife viewing, kayaking, boating, and cycling, making it one of the best places to visit South America.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Active geysers, coloured lagoons and breathtaking salt flats make up the landscape surrounding San Pedro de Atacama .

It is one of the best adventure travel destinations in South America, especially if you enjoy mountain biking or sand boarding down the dunes.

You can also relax in one of the natural hot springs and visit the Atacama desert at night to experience the endless stargazing in the driest desert in the world.

Easter Island, Chile

As one of the world’s most remote islands, Easter Island is on many people’s bucket lists.

This island has 887 mythic moai stone statues, strewn across the 63 square-mile land constructed around 1200 to 1600 A.D.

However the island is also full of volcanic craters, preserved stone villages, beaches, fantastic seafood and world-class diving.

Rapa Nui , the native name of the Easter Island is a Chile-governed territory, but is 2,200 miles away from South America’s mainland.

El Calafate, Patagonia

El Calafate is just a short bus ride away from one of the continent’s last advancing glaciers, Perito Moreno Glacier .

It is best to view the glacier from the walkways, and via boat before heading onto the ice for a memorable trekking adventure .

I highly recommend doing the Big Ice experience, which involves walking through ice caves, and seeing the striking blue colour of the lagoons up close.

Colca Canyon, Peru

Peru has plenty of places to visit other than Machu Picchu , such as Colca Canyon.

Located four hours from the city of Arequipa, it is the second deepest canyon in the world and one of the best places to visit in South America to see the Andean Condor.

With a weight up to 12 kg and a wingspan of over three metres, they are an impressive bird to see up close.

Colca Canyon is also one of the most popular destinations for trekking in South America .

I did the overnight hike into the canyon, and spent the night in one of the villages at the base before hiking 1100 metres up to the ridge.

It is a tough hike so for those looking to relax a bit more and take it slower you can do the three day version instead of the two day trip .

Either way it’s easy to see why Colca Canyon is in the top South America places to visit.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

A day trip from Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain takes only a few hours to climb.

This site – which is also known as Vinicunca, Winikunka, Montaña de Siete Colores, and Montaña de Colores – was covered in thick snow and ice until the end of 2015, when the striped colours have now become visible.

The summit is at 5200m so make sure you are acclimated to the altitude in Cusco before setting off on this trek.

Best Places to Visit in South America for Wildlife

South America is filled with diverse wildlife from penguins and crocodiles to whales and flamingos, making it a great hotspot for nature lovers.

Before embarking on your trip make sure you research wildlife photography tips so you can make the most of it.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

One of the most spectacular places to visit in South America has to be the Galapagos Islands .

Although the islands aren’t the cheapest or the most accessible place in the world to visit, they still attract an extraordinary number of visitors.

This number is however restricted, so a trip to these famed islands needs to be planned well in advance.

Don’t let this put you off visiting one of the most diverse and unique places on the planet, as a visit to the Galapagos Islands are a chance to experience pristine beaches, incomparable wildlife, and volcanic landscapes like no other.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

Bolivia is home to one of the most surreal landscapes in South America.

Located 4300m above sea level lies a distinct lake covered in a sheet of pink algae and white borax islands.

Laguna Colorada is home to hundreds of rare flamingos that flock there to feed on the algae, which in turn helps the flamingos earn their unmistakable colour.

As the wind blows, the algae is affected and the lake seems to change colour in front of your eyes from pink to red to a deep orange.

A unique place to add to your South America bucket list.

Magdalena Island, Chile

Thousands of playful penguins can be found in their natural habitat on a tour of Magdalena Island from Punta Arenas.

Cruise past stunning seaside scenery as you venture to a picturesque and protected nature reserve to observe the incredible creatures.

Gain insight into the penguins physiology and behaviour with a knowledgeable guide and embark on a hike to a legendary lighthouse.

Weather permitting, you can also sail to the shores of Isla Marta to witness sea lions and elephant seals splashing in the sea.

It’s easy to see why Magdalena Island is one of the best vacation spots in South America.

Pantanal, Brazil

Brazil’s best kept secret is the Pantanal . Located in the heart of South America and as the world’s largest tropical wetland area, it should be on everyone’s bucket list.

The Pantanal stretches across the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and also spills into  Bolivia  and Paraguay.

While the Amazon gets more credit, the best opportunities for wildlife spotting are in the Pantanal so be sure to carve out a few days to visit.

If you want to do some jaguar spotting, visit the Mato Grosso along the Cuiabá River from July to September.

Ballestas Islands, Peru

The Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the Pacific coast of Peru near the town of Paracas, three hours south of Lima.

Nicknamed “The Poor Man’s Galapagos”, the islands are a must see for all wildlife lovers as they are home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, pelicans and dolphins.

The islands, locally known as Las Islas Ballestas, are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you can get very close to them on a boat tour .

Underrated Places to Visit in South America

Here are a list of the best hidden gems in South America, from jungles and deserts to mountains and beaches, as well as the most underrated city in South America!

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia

Located deep in the Colombian jungle lies Ciudad Perdida or “The Lost City”, it is one of the most underrated places to visit in South America.

An archaeological site that was undiscovered for centuries until 1972.

Ciudad Perdida is around 650 years older than Machu Picchu, however only around 10% of the site has been uncovered.

Despite being accessible to tourists for the past 10+ years, the ruins are still surprisingly quiet, but well worth visiting for an authentic experience.

The ruins can be reached by hiking 4 – 6 days (46 km round trip)  through the lush green humid jungles of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

River crossings, steep hills, and tropical heat make this trek a gruelling one.

Compared to the infamous Inca trail, this adventurous trek involves sleeping in hammocks, swimming in crystal clear pools, visiting local indigenous communities and if you’re lucky, spotting a rare toucan. 

Visiting this part of Colombia, during dry season is advised (December to March) when the river crossings are knee height as opposed to chest height during wet season!

Huacachina, Peru

Located four hours south of Lima, close to the city of Ica. Huacachina is South America’s ONLY natural desert oasis and is home to the largest sand dunes in the continent.

Huacachina is perfect for a two night stay, and a visit has to include exploring the sand dunes on foot at sunset or sunrise.

Another great way to experience the desert is by joining a dune buggy tour and trying your hand at sand boarding .

Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Straddling on the border of Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil , the table top mountain of Mount Roraima is located 2810 meters above sea level.

Mount Roraima is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateaus in South America.

Few places on earth conjure up the feeling of a truly alien landscape, but Mount Roraima, with its lakes, strange shaped rocks and extraordinary panoramic views, perfectly encapsulates the “Lost World” of Victorian literature.

The summit can be reached via a six day trek from Santa Elena , and the best time to visit Mount Roraima is between December and April when the weather is drier.

The views from the top are why it’s one of the best South American destinations.

Tatacoa Desert, Colombia

The second largest arid zone, the Tatacoa Desert, in Colombia occupies more than 330 square kilometers.

The landscape is covered in rocky canyons rather than sand.

As the desert is located close to the Equator its possible to view both the Northern and Southern skies, coupled with no light population, this makes Tatacoa Desert one of the best places to stargaze in the world.

Though small, there is an observatory with a team of knowledgeable astronomers who open the observatory doors each night to teach visitors, about constellations and use the telescopes to get a closer look.

The easiest way to reach Tatacoa Desert is by getting a bus from the closest town Neiva to Villavieja .

Ilha Grande, Brazil

Ilha Grande, remains one of my all time favourite beach destinations in South America.

Set in a National Park, Ilha Grande has gotten more popular over the years due to its proximity to Rio de Janeiro , but if you want to get away from the crowds make sure you visit the hidden gem of Lopes Mendes.

This beach is as secluded as it gets, there are no toilets, no restaurants, and likely no other tourists, as it takes two hours to hike to the beach, but I’m sure you’ll agree it’s worth it.

Guatape, Colombia

The best day trip from Medellin, is the full day tour to Guatape .

The trip includes walking 740 steps to the top of El Peñol for the panoramic views of the surrounding islands, (this sounds like a lot but it actually only takes about ten minutes at a medium pace).

After the climb you should visit the colourful facades of Pueblo de Zócalos and see El Peñol from afar.

Guatape is around two hours away from Medellin and the day tours include a boat ride through the emerald green waterways and past the home of Pablo Escobar, making it one of the great South America vacation spots.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A hidden gem and one of the most beautiful places to visit in South America is the laidback capital of Uruguay.

Considered one of the safest cities on the continent, Montevideo is great for culture vultures.

The pedestrian-only walkways of Ciudad Vieja are filled with colourful boutiques, cafes and markets, and the beaches of Montevideo are great for kite surfers.

If you want to learn to dance the tango, the city is a great place to take lessons, and if you want to relax with a good glass of wine, make sure you don’t miss out on a tour to one of the cities wineries .

Has this list of the best tourist destinations in South America by category inspired you to visit the continent? Let me know in the comments and if you love hiking, check out the 15 best hikes in South America .

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10 Best Places to Visit in South America is 2024                         

Home | Travel | 10 Best Places to Visit in South America is 2024                         

Finding the best places to visit in South America is no easy task, especially since this continent has the perfect mix of beaches, landscapes, biodiversity, cultural centers, and ancient ruins. Traveling to South America is a journey to the past that also ignites your senses in the present moment.

If you’re not sure where to go, keep reading to discover the best countries in South America to visit . I’ll offer a variety of options so you can create a well-rounded itinerary. From old temples and colonial churches to beautiful rainforests, deserts, islands, and even tundra, you’ll find it all here.

We’ve traveled extensively throughout South America, and it leaves us breathless every time. There is so much to see on this continent, so we’ll be back in no time to explore even more. If you’re ready to dive into the unique heritages, traditions, and landscapes of South America , let’s go!

1. Argentina, the best South American country to visit for natural landscapes

Argentina has one of the most diverse landscapes in South America , so you really need to take your time to discover everything. One of the popular tourist destinations is San Carlos de Bariloche in Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina’s largest park. Plus, the city is a great starting point for this day trip along the Road of the Seven Lakes .

Of course, I highly recommend a whale-watching tour on the Vald és Peninsula . We were also blown away by Los Glaciares National Park and its Perito Moreno Glacier , which you can see on this day trip from El Calafate . For more hiking, check out the village of El Chalt én . That is also part of the Patagonia photo tour we run each year.

Argentina’s cities are some of the most beautiful places in South America , particularly the capital of Buenos Aires . This highlights tour is perfect for first-time visitors, although I also suggest seeing a tango show . Over in the wine region, Mendoza produces Argentina’s Malbec wines. This tasting tour is perfect for wine lovers, but if that’s not your thing, check out this day tour of Mendoza and the surrounding area.

The large city of Salta is home to impressive 18 th and 19 th -century buildings and cultural institutions, and it’s surrounded by interesting attractions. This day trip from Salta goes to the hamlet of Purmamarca and the Salinas Grandes salt flats, one of the 7 Wonders of the Argentine Republic. Moreover, this tour visits the farms and tobacco plantations of the Lerma Valley and the wineries of Cafayate.

Also, you must visit Iguazú Falls , one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The falls consist of 275 different waterfalls and are in the middle of the Parana jungle, so they’re a sight to behold. This multi-day tour gives you several unique perspectives of Iguazú so you can take in all its beauty.

Finally, venture to Ushuaia , the southernmost city in the world, where you can see Tierra del Fuego National Park or take a penguin-watching cruise through the Beagle Channel.

• Hotel Madero Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
• Quorum C órdoba Hotel (Córdoba)
• Hotel Kosten Aike (El Calafate)
• Hotel Crans Montana (San Carlos de Bariloche)
• Chalten Suites Hotel (El Chaltén)

2. Colombia, one of the best South American countries to visit for art and culture

Colombia is a gorgeous country with a wealth of South American attractions . A good place to start is the capital of Bogot á , one of the largest cities in the world. To make sure you don’t miss anything, take this highlights tour .

Outside of Bogotá, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is one of the most beautiful places in South America . The Catholic church was built 660 feet underground among the salt mines, which you can see on this tour . Another adventurous place to visit near Bogotá is the La Chorrera Waterfall , Colombia’s highest waterfall. I recommend this guided hike through the Andean jungle to see the falls.

Colombia’s second-largest city, Medell ín is a great place to learn about the Paisa culture of the Antioqueños, the indigenous people of this region. There are many tours here that explore the unique theaters and parks, although I like this graffiti art walk and this Pablo Escobar tour .

Near Medellín, you can find more interesting sites, such as El Peñol de Guatapé , a massive rock hill that’s millions of years old. This day tour from Medellín takes you to the famous landmark and includes sightseeing in Guatapé.

If you’re by the coast, don’t miss a stop at the port city of Cartagena to see its colonial structures. The Rosario Islands , which form one of Colombia’s Natural National Parks, are a short boat ride away. That said, the Colombian island of San Andres is ideal for water sports enthusiasts thanks to its coral reefs, which you can see on this scuba dive .

Lastly, in the very north of Colombia, at the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, Tayrona National Park boasts an incredible landscape of coves, lagoons, rainforests, and the Pueblito Ruins. The park is also a hotspot for bird-watching. Colombia is home to about 20% of the world’s bird diversity, with over 1,950 species living here. Other birding spots include the Antioquia Rainforest and the Los Nevados Cloud Forests.

• Bendito Hostel (Bogotá)
• LA Perla Sabanera CTG (Cartagena)
• Leblon Suites Hotel (Medellín)

3. Chile, another one of the best places to visit in South America

Chile is one of the best countries in South America to visit thanks to its range of landscapes, climates, and natural wonders. It’s also home to some lovely cities, particularly the capital of Santiago de Chile , which you can see on this highlights tour .

From Santiago, you can take this day trip to the Cajon de Maipo , a beautiful mountain gorge. Or, you can book this excursion to discover Valpara íso , Vi ña del Mar , and the Casablanca wine valley . On the other hand, Valle Nevado has the best skiing and snowboarding in Chile, and Easter Island is known for its giant statues, or moai , which the Rapa Nui people built between 1100 and 1680 CE. Central Chile is home to Conguillio National Park , a natural haven full of lava flows, lush vegetation, forests, and the Llaima volcano.

You’ll experience a completely new environment in the Atacama Desert , the driest non-polar desert in the world. Set up base in San Pedro de Atacama , then take a tour to see the Salar de Atacama salt flats. San Pedro is a departure point for several wonderful tours, including this trip to the Valle de la Luna and this day tour to the geothermal fields at the El Tatio Geysers. This area has some of the darkest skies on the planet, so if you’re a fan of astrophotography like us, I recommend this night tour or joining one of our Atacama Photo Tours if you want to learn how to photograph the Milky Way like a pro!

In the southern Chilean Patagonia, begin your journey in Puerto Natales and check out the Mylodon Cave Natural Monument followed by a day hike or a full-day tour of Torres del Paine National Park , which we also visit during our Patagonia photo tour . Further south, you can see Cape Horn on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, while off the coast of Chile, Chilo é National Park is home to a temperate rainforest and a local population of pygmy blue whales.

• Mandarin Oriental (Santiago)
• 180 Hotel by DOT Boutique (Valparaíso)
• Hotel Vendaval (Puerto Natales)
• Hotel Jardín Atacama (San Pedro de Atacama)

4. Peru, the best place to visit in South America for history

Peru is one of the coolest places in South America , a region with rich ancient history and culture. You’ll get a good overview of Peru’s past, present, and future by visiting Lima , Peru’s capital city. In addition to its colonial architecture and museums, Lima is known as a top culinary destination in South America . While you’re here, you must try Peruvian ceviche and a Pisco sour, the city’s signature drink. If you’re short on time, this city tour will give you all the highlights.

Another place you can visit from Lima is Huacachina , a village in a natural oasis. Located in the world’s driest desert, Huacachina is surrounded by huge dunes and the Huacachina Lagoon. This bus tour from Lima travels to the beach town of Paracas and the village of Huacachina. It also includes a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands off the coast of Paracas. Sometimes referred to as the Peruvian Galapagos, these islands are home to various bird species, penguins, seals, and sea lions.

A short flight away, you’ll find Cusco , the old capital of the Incan Empire and one of the best cities to visit in South America . Its crown jewel is Machu Picchu , an ancient citadel containing the Temple of the Sun, the Inti Mach’ay cave, and more. Be sure to get your ticket in advance! There is also this combo ticket , which includes admission and round-trip transportation from Aguas Calientes, or this full-day group tour of Machu Picchu directly from Cusco.

You’ll also love the Salt Mines of Maras , a large salt extraction center built between 500 and 1100 AD. This tour from Cusco goes there and stops at the Incan ruins at Moray and the town of Chinchero, which is known for its traditional Peruvian weavings.

From Cusco, you can also visit the Humantay Lake , and alpine lake with a distinct turquoise color, so it’s worth taking a day trip there. Yet another natural area in South America you can visit from Cusco is the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), where you can go hiking . Or you may prefer this multi-day trek through Man ú National Park , in the Peruvian Amazon jungle.

However, if you like hiking, there is no better place than Huaraz . This area is a mountainous paradise of crystal blue lakes, the Cordillera Huayhuash , and the Cordillera Blanca. It’s so magnificent that we have organized Huayhuash Photo Tours here.

Another famous place to visit in South America can be found in the Nazca Desert; the Nazca Lines were made between 500 BC and 500 CE and are best viewed on a sightseeing flight . Along Peru’s border with Bolivia, you can tour Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable lake in the world. If you have extra time, check out the beautiful city of Arequipa or Colca Canyon , a breathtaking spot where you can see the Andean condor.

• Costa del Sol Wyndham Lima City (Lima)
• Country Club Lima Hotel (Lima)
• Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco (Cusco)
• Krusty Hostel B&B (Huaraz)

5. Brazil, the best country in South America to visit for beautiful beaches

Brazil is known for its beaches, rainforests, and Carnival celebrations. It’s the largest country on the continent, so it’s the place to go if you want to see many famous landmarks in South America .

Starting in the capital of Rio de Janeiro , you can visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Christ the Redeemer statue. This city tour will cover all the highlights so you don’t miss anything. I also recommend doing a sightseeing tour of S ão Paulo , a city with a vibrant art and nightlife scene.

Moreover, one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Salvador , is located on the Brazilian coast. A center for Afro-Brazilian culture, it has all kinds of interesting sites, so consider a half-day tour through town.

When it comes to nature, Brazil doesn’t disappoint. In addition to having some of the most beautiful beaches in South America , the country is home to part of Igua çu Falls , the largest waterfall system in the world. You must take this boat ride to experience the rush of the falls for yourself!

In the northeast, in the State of Maranhão, you can explore Lençóis Maranhenses National Park . It’s known for its rolling hills, sand dunes, and valleys, which transform into freshwater lagoons during the rainy season. It’s a hub for ecotourism in South America ; a place where you can swim, canoe, surf, and ride quad bikes.

You should also spend time in the Amazon Rainforest. The city of Manaus is a great base camp, and it’s worth taking a multi-day tour through the jungle to see endangered species, medicinal plants, and scenic waterways.

In addition, Natal Sand Dunes State Park is an incredible coastal environment. And of course, the beaches in Brazil are out of this world, especially Copacabana Beach . Some other hotspots include Ilha Grande off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, the island of Florianópolis , the Lagoon of Conceição, and the surfing beach of Joaquina.

• Hilton Copacabana Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)
• TRYP by Wyndham Sao Paulo Paulista Paraiso (São Paulo)
• Vila Gal é Salvador (Salvador)

6. Ecuador, one of the best places to visit in South America

Ecuador is small but full of wonder, and it’s one of the cheapest countries to visit in South America . I recommend starting your visit in the capital of Quito , which is full of historic monuments and colonial churches. This day tour offers an overview of the “Middle of the World” and the local culture.

Meanwhile, Cuenca has a large expat population and is known as the city of four rivers. Just outside the city, you can reconnect with nature and go hiking through the highlands of Cajas National Park . Another city worth visiting is Ba ños . Known as the “adventure capital of Ecuador,” Baños has countless outdoor activities like hiking, biking, kayaking, and rafting. It’s home to dozens of waterfalls, and the Baños de Agua Santa hot springs, and it sits at the base of the Tungurahua Volcano.

In addition, Ecuador’s natural areas are some of the coolest places in South America . Two hours from Quito, you’ll find the Mindo Cloud Forest , where you can take an adventure tour that includes waterfall hikes, rock climbing, and ziplining.

South of Quito, Cotopaxi National Park is home to one of the world’s highest active volcanoes. This volcano tour includes Cotopaxi, the Quilotoa Volcano, and the Limpiopungo Lagoon. Also, while it’s further south, the Chimborazo Volcano is also worth visiting, as it’s the tallest mountain in Ecuador and the Andes (north of Peru).

Finally, Ecuador has delightful beaches, specifically Esmeralda , Monta ñita , and Salinas . And if you can manage to book a trip to the Gal ápagos Islands , you’ll be greatly rewarded. For example, this 10-day excursion explores the various islands and their endangered species as well as mainland attractions like Quito.

• Hotel David (Quito)
• Selina Ba ños (Baños)
• Santa Lucia House – Forum (Cuenca)

7. Bolivia, the best South American country for unique sights

Don’t forget to add Bolivia to your South American travel itinerary . Named after liberation leader Simón Bolívar, this country is known for its ancient cultural heritage and natural areas. A great way to get introduced to Bolivia is through a half-day tour through the capital city of La Paz . Surrounding the highest capital in the world are the peaks of Mt. Illimani and Huayna Potosi .

From here, make your way to legendary Lake Titicaca . This day trip from La Paz is convenient and includes a boat ride on the lake. You’ll visit Isla del Sol to see the Inca Steps, then stop by the towns of Copacabana and Yumani.

You can also visit the constitutional capital of Bolivia, Sucre . Known for its whitewashed Spanish colonial buildings and 16 th -century churches, it’s a place where you can step back in time. This walking tour lets you get up close and personal with Sucre’s ancient streets and architecture. If you have the time and want to check out another colonial city, you can check out Potosi and venture into the museums or the silver mines, such as with this tour .

Back on the western side of the country, the Uyuni Salt Flat (Salar de Uyuni) is one of the most incredible places in South America that we’ve ever seen. Spanning 3,900 square miles, it’s the largest salt flat in the world and an amazing photo spot. I suggest taking this tour to see the salar and the flora and fauna of the Bolivian Altiplano or joining our Atacama and Bolivia photo tour .

From Uyuni, you can book a 4×4 Jeep or private tour to see the Laguna Colorada, an impressive salt lake. In addition to its red and white colors, which come from the water’s borax and algae, the lake attracts large groups of flamingoes.

• Las Brisas (La Paz)
• Hotel Palacio de Sal (Uyuni)
• Cosmopolitano Hotel Boutique (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)

8. Venezuela, another one of the best countries in South America to visit

Venezuela is a unique country with a distinct history, which is why it’s considered an interesting place for South American tourism . Part of that history is economic and political instability over the years. While there are areas of Venezuela that are tourist-friendly, just keep in mind that there are fewer amenities and services here.

One of its best attractions in Venezuela is the town of Ciudad Bol ívar and its beautifully preserved historic center. I also recommend visiting M érida , a city in the Andes Mountains that was a major player in Venezuela’s War of Independence. Today, it’s a popular tourist hub thanks to its vast array of activities and the Mérida cable car, one of the highest and longest in the world.

To the north, Venezuela’s capital, Caracas , is about 20 miles from the Caribbean Sea. This economic center contains important structures like the National Pantheon of Venezuela, which serves as the final resting place for notable figures like Simón Bolívar. Just outside downtown Caracas, Galip án is a lovely mountain town surrounded by pristine nature, while Ávila National Park is the perfect place to go hiking and discover the local flora.

Other magnificent parks in Venezuela include Morrocoy National Park and Medanos de Coro National Park . The former is a haven for hikers and divers, while the latter has a unique coastal habitat with desert, salt marshes, and sand dunes.

If you’re on the opposite end of the country, check out Canaima National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest park in South America with the highest uninterrupted waterfall on earth, Salto Angel . To the south of the park, Mount Roraima encompasses the area at the intersection of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil. It’s a flat-topped mountain, or tepui , and the highest of all the tepuis in South America’s Pacaraima mountain chain.

You can also venture off the mainland and explore Venezuela’s coastal areas. The Orinoco Delta is a massive wetland area teeming with wildlife like capybara. Isla de Margarita is a beachy paradise while Los Roques Archipelago consists of about 350 small islands and cays and is one of the best places to visit in South America for snorkeling.

• Sorokaima (Caracas)
• SUITE M&J (Caracas)
• StevieWonderLand Playa El Yaque (Isla de Margarita)

9. Uruguay, the best place to visit in South America for nature lovers

Uruguay is a small country on the southeastern coast of South America, but if you can venture over there, it’ll be worth the effort. Your first stop should be the capital city of Montevideo , where you can immerse yourself in the culture and history of this nation. This half-day tour is a wonderful introduction to Montevideo and includes all the highlights like the Legislative Palace, Centenario Stadium, Agricola Market, and the Old Town.

In addition, Montevideo is super close to Playa de los Pocitos , a gorgeous South American beach . Punta del Este is further away, but you can take this day trip from Montevideo to make things easier. Also, if you keep heading east, you’ll find the coastal town of Jose Ignacio, Laguna Garz ón , and its famous circular bridge. Go a bit further, and you can visit the beach of Costa de Oro and the hamlet of Cabo Polonio , a hidden gem and haven for water sports enthusiasts.

To the west, close to the border with Argentina, the Colonia del Sacramento welcomes you with its quaint cobblestone streets and historic quarter. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates back to 1783, so if you plan on visiting, consider this excursion from Montevideo.

Finally, the northwestern region of Uruguay has the most amazing natural pools. The Dayman Hot Springs has 11 pools as well as Swedish showers, hydro jets, saunas, and an ozone pool. Alternatively, the Arapey Hot Springs is within a full resort and spa. Its waters contain several minerals, and the resort is in the countryside, so it’s ideal for a relaxing vacation in South America .

• Cane B&B (Montevideo)
• Bellagio Tower New Apartments (Punta del Este)
• Taurinas Apartments (Colonia del Sacramento)

10. Guyana, the best country to visit in South America for hidden gems

Last but not least, Guyana is an underrated country, but this just means you’ll be able to see one of the top places in South America without all the tourist crowds.

Organize your trip around the capital city of Georgetown and start your visit with this city tour . You’ll learn all about Georgetown’s history and visit the most popular attractions like Providence Stadium , the Demerara Harbour Bridge , St. George’s Cathedral , and the bustling Stabroek Market .

After spending time in Georgetown, venture off the beaten path to find some amazing hidden gems. For example, Kaieteur Falls is a 740-foot-tall single-drop waterfall nestled in the country’s Amazon region. It’s part of Kaieteur National Park, home to the tiny golden frog and the Guianan cock-of-the-rock, a colorful bird species.

Another natural beauty is the Iwokrama Rainforest , known as the “Green Heart of Guyana.” This protected area preserves the country’s tropical forest and wildlife, which includes over 800 local species. Keep an eye out for red howler monkeys, macaws, jaguars, and caiman! If you’re interested in ecotourism in South America , the forest has an impressive Canopy Walkway suspended 100 feet in the air.

And of course, Guyana isn’t without its beaches, particularly Shell Beach , which is about 140 miles northwest of Georgetown. Getting to the beach is tricky since you can’t drive there, but there are boats and excursions available. It’s worth it to see this pristine ecosystem of mangroves and swamps. Plus, the beach is a nesting site for endangered sea turtles.

• Guyana Marriott Hotel Georgetown (Georgetown)
• Ramada by Wyndham Princess Georgetown (Georgetown)
• El Dorado Inn (Georgetown)

Now you’re ready to plan your trip through South America . While planning your itinerary, keep this travel map of South America handy so you can quickly locate the attractions you’re interested in.

If you have any questions or you’d like to give me your opinion on the best places to visit in South America , leave me a comment. I’d love to hear from you! Safe travels and enjoy your South American adventure!

Ascen Aynat

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Top 50 Places to See in South America

South America is a continent that has a huge wealth of places to visit, and while some places draw millions of visitors every year, these locations across the continent will certainly get those feet itching to be back on the road. 

Machu Picchu, Peru

The iconic hilltop city in Peru is the destination of the Inca Trail, and has amazing architecture in such a remote place, with the spectacular Andean peaks around the area making this a very special place. 

More: How to Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget

Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina

One of the largest waterfalls in the world, this amazing sight can be viewed from both Brazil and Argentina, and the Devil's Throat is a viewpoint with a 270-degree panorama of waterfalls. 

More: 10 Best Things to Do at Iguazu Falls in Argentina

Cartagena, Colombia

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

This historic colonial city is one of the most impressive on the continent, and the historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site that provides a wonderful insight into colonial history.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The party capital of Brazil is the home of the annual Carnival celebrations drawing nearly two million people, while the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema are truly glamorous beaches. 

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

A natural highlight that lies off the Ecuadorean coast, this is a great destination for scuba diving and for spotting unusual species such as the giant Galapagos turtles.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The cosmopolitan Argentine capital is a lovely place to visit, with some wonderful districts for food and entertainment, and is a great place to learn the tango.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

A beautiful island archipelago that is noted for some wonderful beaches and the excellent quality of the water around the islands.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

TripSavvy / Chris VR

The home of the salt flats is an amazing place to visit, and after a rain shower, the flat surface reflects the sky for an amazing view. More: Questions You Need to Ask Before Choosing a Salt Flats Tour

Easter Island, Chile

Famous for the giant stone heads of the indigenous culture, this island is a fascinating and haunting place to visit.

Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to several mountains and numerous glacial lakes. More than half of the 600,000 hectare park is covered in glaciers but the most striking, and famous, is the Perito Moreno Glacier.

The Amazon Basin

This area is amazing for its biodiversity and the great range of river cruises and hikes you can take in the area.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

This remote waterfall in the Canaima National Park is a stunning sight, and once there the view of the 979-meter waterfall is spectacular.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

In the Andean highlands between the two countries, Lake Titicaca has a fascinating indigenous population that live on small floating islands on the lake.

Salvation Islands, French Guiana

Bernard MAJZA/Getty Images

A short distance off the coast of French Guiana, these islands were a penal colony, but today they are a laid back haven with some lovely beaches and great wildlife.

Tequendama Falls, Colombia

This waterfall sees a huge amount of water crash on to the rocks over 150 meters below, while the nearby museum in an eerie mansion is certainly worth exploring too. 

More: Best Waterfalls in South America

Banos, Ecuador

Widely known as the adventure sports capital of the country, Banos lies in the shadow of a volcano, and has facilities for white water rafting, canyoning, kayaking, mountain biking and hiking. 

Fort Zeelandia, Suriname

Dating from the 17th century, this Dutch fortress shows off some of the ways that colonial forces could make it a pleasant as well as a secure place to be.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

 TripSavvy / Chris VR

This town on the Atacama desert is a great base from which to explore the wonders of the desert, with great views of nearby volcanoes.

Sucre, Bolivia - The City with Four Names

The constitutional capital of the country, Sucre is a beautiful city with a wonderful colonial architecture at its heart, with the House of Freedom and the Cathedral among the highlights.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

This charming city overlooking the ocean has a wonderful historic quarter, which is one of the best preserved in South America.

Rosario Islands, Colombia

Famous for stunning beaches and clear water, this small archipelago is a great place to explore, with activities such as scuba diving and swimming very popular.

Los Roques, Venezuela

This archipelago, do north of Caracus , is a national park that draws many visitors, particularly those who enjoy yachting and those who come to enjoy the superb scuba diving around the coral reefs.

Kaieteur National Park, Guyana

Most famous for the spectacular Kaieteur Falls, this national park is home to remarkable natural species and some pristine jungle. 

Death Road, Bolivia

This road skirts the dangerous cliffs for over sixty miles, and has now had a great lease of life as a mountain biking destination.

Cuzco, Peru

One of the most important settlements in the country even before the arrival of the colonial forces, Cuzco is a beautiful city and is a gateway to places such as Machu Picchu.

Valparaiso, Chile

A city set on a lovely curved bay, Valparaiso is best known for the series of funicular railways used to carry workers up to the hilltop suburbs.

Galibi, Suriname

Near the border with French Guiana, the lovely Galibi Nature Reserve is where people can see the amazing sea turtles on the beaches between February and April.

Mount Roraima, Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela

A tabletop mountain in a remote location, hiking this mountain is challenging, and provides sensational views of the surrounding forest.

Torres del Paine, Chile

This mountain range is famous for the very steep peaks that rise up almost vertically into the air, with the W Trek the best way to get an up close look at the site.

Guiana Space Center, French Guiana

This space center is a fascinating place to visit with all the infrastructure of space launches along with a lovely location.

This coastal Brazilian city is a great place to visit, and is within easy reach of several excellent beaches, while also having some wonderful nightlife to enjoy.

Santiago, Chile

The Chilean capital is a cosmopolitan and vibrant city, and offers some wonderful historical areas to explore, and some great local wines.

The Ancient Chimu City of Chan Chan, Peru

A historic city in the north of the country, this dates from the period between the 10th and 15th centuries, and is particularly noted for a superbly innovative irrigation and canal system.

Quito, Ecuador

Officially it is the highest altitude capital in the world, and is particularly noted for great colonial architecture.

Courtesy of ArtToday

Located on the coast, this lovely city is a great place to explore with a vibrant culture, and the amazing Miraflores cliffs where paragliding is popular. 

Ouro Prêto, Brazil

Once the silver mining capital of Brazil, today Ouro Prêto is a sleepier city that has a wealth of historic buildings, and beautifully preserved surroundings.

Huascarán National Park, Peru

Home to the highest mountain in Peru, this Andean national park is great for those who love mountain scenery.

Puerto Madryn, Argentina

 A great place from which to explore the natural species of Patagonia, including penguins and dolphins, with the city being the gateway to the wonderful Peninsula Valdes. 

Mancora, Peru

This beautiful beach town is a haven for those who have a passion for surfing, and it has developed a laid back party culture.

More: Best Places to Surf in South America

Tiwanaku, Bolivia

An important site in the Aymara culture, this ancient religious site has some stunning monuments, and is also home to the annual New Year festival.

Huacachina, Peru

This small town is located in an area that is largely desert, with the buildings located around the oasis lake which sustains this remarkable town. A popular activity for tourists is sand boarding on one of the many sand dunes.

Asuncion, Paraguay

The Paraguayan capital is an interesting place to visit with some nice colonial buildings and a good nightlife. 

Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

A remarkable basilica built in a steep sided gorge, this building is a beautiful Gothic Revival church in an apparently impossible location. 

Salta, Argentina

TripSavvy / Maria Ligaya

The capital of the gaucho culture in Argentina, this town is a great base to explore, as well as being the station to take the 'Train to the Clouds'.

More: Where to Find Cowboys in South America

Jericoacoara, Brazil

Hailed as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, this remote area has large sand dunes, calm waters that are great for swimming and some nice spots for relaxing.

Huayhuash, Peru

This mountain range has some fantastic wildlife including condors and llamas, while the Huayhuash Circuit is a very popular trekking route.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A popular coastal city with a lovely seafront area, Montevideo has great botanical gardens, along with some nice colonial architecture.

Isla de Margarita

A lovely Caribbean island, Margarita is famous for great beaches and for being a top windsurfing and kitesurfing destination.

Bariloche, Argentina

A mountain town with a Swiss influence, in the summer it is known for hiking and mountain biking, and in winter it becomes a skiing destination.

Capurgana, Colombia

A coastal town with a tropical climate, Capurgana is best known for its fabulous scuba diving available between April and November.

Related Articles

More related articles.

32 Best Places To Visit In South America – In 12 Countries!

Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.

Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.

440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert. 

If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights. 

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina

Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers. 

1. El Chalten 

El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina . It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia . 

Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres , making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.

2. Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers). 

The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place. 

3. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high. 

The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top. 

4. Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner. 

The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia

5. lake titicaca.

Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes. 

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time. 

6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats 

Salar de Uyuni , also known as the Salt Flats , is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see. 

The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil

7. salvador da bahia.

Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music. 

Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

Rio de Janeiro , a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit. 

The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.

Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

9. The Amazon Jungle 

The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus , the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane. 

Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.

10. Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande , located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life. 

Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio , a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony. 

The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.

11. Gramado

Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays. 

Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival , transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations. 

Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile

11. easter island .

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip. 

The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.

12. Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral , the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia , offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests. 

Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park , a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.

13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine , a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience. 

One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek , which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.

For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia

14. parque nacional tayrona.

Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 

One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches. 

The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

15. Salento

Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup. 

But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes. 

Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.

16. Cartagena

Cartagena , a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time. 

But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo . 

Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.

Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights. 

Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador

18. galapagos islands .

The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador . You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters. 

Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile. 

19. Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa. 

Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.

20. Quito’s Old Town

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era. 

Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city. 

21. Cuenca 

Cuenca , another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi. 

A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru

22. machu picchu.

Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past. 

Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).

Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers. 

Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.

Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas , the city’s main square. 

On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets. 

25. Huacachina

Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town. 

Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay

26. ciudad del este.

Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay . It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts. 

Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City. 

27. Encarnación

Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks. 

San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins . 

On this UNESCO World Heritage site , visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay

28. colonia del sacramento.

Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay ’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss. 

29. Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal. 

You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela

30. los roques .

Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more. 

The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.

31. Angel Falls

Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world. 

Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop. 

32. Mount Roraima 

Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive. 

This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.

Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation

Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America: 

• Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English. 
• South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
• Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance. 
• Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
• Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. 
• Consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing , which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay. Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America

Which south american country is the best to visit.

Every South American country has something unique. 

However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone. 

Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers. 

What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?

The safest country in South America is Uruguay. 

According to the Global Peace Index , Uruguay is the 46 th safest country out of 163 nations. 

What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?

The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. 

The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness. 

What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?

The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season. 

The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel. 

Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America

Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America? 

Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails , looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.

Your Ultimate Travel Guide & Booking Resources

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12Go Asia is my ultimate travel companion in Asia, offering the best budget service platform for seamless booking of trains, buses, ferries, and flights, ensuring every adventure unfolds smoothly and effortlessly.

Booking.com is my ultimate lodging partner. It offers many accommodations worldwide and simplifies my travel experiences with its user-friendly platform and unbeatable deals.

Get Your Guide is my go-to for personalized travel experiences, enriching my journeys with unique tours and activities curated to my interests, making every adventure unforgettable and tailored to my preferences.

SafetyWing is my peace of mind on the go, offering comprehensive travel medical insurance with affordable plans and hassle-free claims, ensuring I can explore the world worry-free, knowing I’m protected wherever I roam.

LifeStraw Go Bottle is my trusted hydration companion for outdoor adventures, filtering water on-the-go to keep me safe and hydrated, ensuring every hike or travel experience is worry-free and enjoyable.

Learn more about South America’s unique countries: 

• 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
• 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents. Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University. Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

Follow us on Instagram to see new adventures!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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TW Travel Guide: Top South American cities to visit in 2024

South America is a place I have always wanted to visit. Maybe it was the way it was portrayed in the movies, but the romance and excitement of the continent always excited me. It stands out as a continent rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, beckoning travellers to explore its vibrant cities.

From the misty peaks of the Andes to the rhythmic beats of samba and tango, South America offers a journey through diverse landscapes and cultures. Its cities are a fusion of colonial history, indigenous heritage, and modern dynamism, each telling its own unique story.

We wanted to traverse ten of the best South American cities to visit in the new year. Each destination is a mosaic of experiences, blending ancient traditions with contemporary urban life. Here, you can walk through streets lined with colonial architecture, dance to the rhythms of Afro-Latin beats , and indulge in culinary adventures ranging from street food to gourmet cuisine.

READ MORE: We rank the top 10 European cities to visit in 2024

But the true essence of these cities lies in their spirit – the warmth of the people, the richness of their cultures, and the breathtaking natural settings. Whether it’s the seductive allure of Buenos Aires, the bustling markets of Lima, or the scenic vistas of Rio de Janeiro, each city has its unique charm. Let’s dive into the history, major highlights, and must-visit tourist spots of each, and discover what makes these South American cities essential destinations in 2024.

Top 10 South American cities to visit in 2024

Buenos aires, argentina, rio de janeiro, brazil, santiago, chile, cartagena, colombia, quito, ecuador, salvador, brazil, cusco, peru, montevideo, uruguay, medellín, colombia.

The capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is often referred to as the “Paris of South America” for its striking European-style architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with the Tango, a dance that encapsulates its spirit.

Major attractions include the colourful La Boca neighbourhood, the historic Plaza de Mayo, and the elegant Recoleta Cemetery. Buenos Aires is a city where European elegance meets Latin passion, making it a must-visit destination for culture enthusiasts.

Famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain, and its raucous Carnival festival, Rio de Janeiro is a city of natural beauty and lively culture. Its blend of mountainous landscapes and urban beaches creates a unique backdrop.

Tourists can enjoy panoramic views from Sugarloaf Mountain, explore the Tijuca National Park, and immerse themselves in the city’s samba-fueled nightlife. Rio embodies the quintessential Brazilian spirit of joie de vivre.

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a treasure trove of colonial history and indigenous cultures. Known for its well-preserved architecture and rich culinary scene, Lima offers a journey through Peru’s diverse cultural heritage.

The Plaza Mayor and the ancient Inca site of Huaca Pucllana are must-visit sights. Lima is also the gateway to the wonders of Machu Picchu and the Amazon, making it a central hub for explorers of Peru’s natural and historical wonders.

Nestled in the shadow of the Andes, Santiago is the cosmopolitan capital of Chile. The city is known for its modern skyline set against stunning mountain views, vibrant cultural life, and lush parks.

Major attractions include the historic Plaza de Armas, the bustling Central Market, and the panoramic views from San Cristóbal Hill. Santiago serves as a base for exploring Chile’s diverse landscapes, from the Atacama Desert to the Patagonian fjords.

Cartagena is a port city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, known for its colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and the vibrancy of its people. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing well-preserved buildings and historic plazas.

Visitors can explore the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas and relax on the beautiful beaches of the Rosario Islands. Cartagena is a blend of Caribbean charm and historical intrigue.

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is renowned for its well-preserved historic centre, one of the best in Latin America. The city is flanked by the majestic Andes and is just a short distance from the equator.

The city’s highlights include the colonial Old Town, the Basilica del Voto Nacional, and the Middle of the World Monument. Quito is also the gateway to the Galápagos Islands, making it a starting point for unique wildlife experiences.

Salvador, the capital of Bahia state, is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture, and tropical coastline. The city’s historic Pelourinho district is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tourists are attracted to the vibrant Carnival celebrations, the beautiful beaches like Porto da Barra, and the rich cultural heritage showcased in its music, cuisine, and arts. Salvador is a city where history and modernity coalesce in a lively setting.

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the gateway to Machu Picchu. The city is an amalgam of Inca and Spanish colonial influences.

Visitors can explore the Sacsayhuamán fortress, the Coricancha temple, and the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco is not just a historical city but a living museum of Peruvian culture.

Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, offers a relaxed pace of life combined with rich cultural experiences. The city is known for its beachfront promenade, vibrant theatres, and cosy tango bars.

The Ciudad Vieja (Old City) with its art deco buildings, the lively Mercado del Puerto, and the expansive Rambla of Montevideo are key attractions. Montevideo’s charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere and cultural richness.

Once notorious, Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation and is now known for its innovation, culture, and hospitality. The city is set in a valley surrounded by green mountains and is known for its pleasant climate.

Highlights include the innovative Metrocable, the vibrant Plaza Botero, and the Medellín Botanical Garden. Medellín exemplifies the resilience and spirit of South American cities.

READ MORE: We rank the top 10 Asian cities to visit in 2024

What are your favourite South American cities to visit?

The cities of South America offer a kaleidoscope of experiences, each with its unique flavour and charm. From Buenos Aires’ tango-infused streets to Rio’s scenic vistas, Lima’s culinary delights to Santiago’s urban sophistication, Cartagena’s colonial charm to Quito’s historic beauty, Salvador’s vibrant culture to Cusco’s ancient wonders, Montevideo’s relaxed vibes to Medellín’s dynamic atmosphere, these destinations are brimming with opportunities for discovery and adventure.

In 2024, as these cities continue to evolve and welcome visitors from around the globe, they promise journeys filled with cultural richness, historical depth, and unforgettable memories. These destinations invite travellers to explore their streets, immerse in their traditions, and experience the warmth and diversity of South America. Let these cities inspire your travels, and discover the captivating allure of South America’s urban landscapes.

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The 25 Most Beautiful Places in South America

All products and listings featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

There is no shortage of beautiful places in South America: Thanks to all-encompassing world wonders like the Amazon and the Andes , pretty much any activity becomes more exciting—and more photogenic—when visiting this continent. Why go on a generic hike when you can trek across a glacier in Los Glaciares National Park ? Why lounge on a generic beach when you can soak up the sun in Ipanema or Copacabana ? Why take a generic lake vacation when you can visit the highest navigable body of water on the planet ?

Needless to say, South America’s 12 countries cover a lot of varied ground. Whether you’re hoping to visit colorful towns in Colombia or some of the world’s most iconic landmarks in Peru , there are plenty of stunning places waiting for you in South America.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

The Amazon is practically synonymous with South America, covering about 40 percent of the continent and touching eight (out of 12 total) countries. The eponymous river and surrounding rainforest are the lifeblood of this part of the planet, home to more than 40,000 plant species and 1,300 bird species alone. Book a river cruise or stay at a remote eco-lodge to best experience this natural wonder of the world.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

You’ve no doubt seen photos of Salar de Uyuni during the wet season—when rainfall hits the massive salt flat, the space becomes a sky-reflecting mirror that is absolutely beloved by photographers. But the flat is worth visiting during dry spells as well, as it resembles a perfectly horizontal sheet of hexagonal salt tiles.

Machu Picchu, Peru

It may be one of the most recognizable landmarks on the planet, but seeing Machu Picchu in person will take your breath away. Try to visit before dawn—either by hiking the Inca Trail or taking a bus in from Aguas Calientes—to watch the sun slowly cast its morning light over the ruins.

Malpelo Island, Colombia

Located more than 300 miles off the western coast of Colombia , this mile-long island and its surrounding marine environment has been a UNESCO site since 2006. It's widely recognized as one of the world’s top diving sites, particularly for people looking to swim with sharks —aggregations of 200 hammerhead sharks and 1,000 silky sharks have been recorded in these waters.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most beautiful places in South America—and one of the most beautiful cities in the world —thanks entirely to its spectacular natural surroundings and world-class beaches. There’s nothing quite like lounging on the sands of Copacabana or Ipanema , sitting in the shadow of the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain while the sounds of the city thrum in the background.

San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

San Carlos de Bariloche (or Bariloche, for short) sits in the foothills of the Andes in the Patagonia region. With its ski lifts and chocolate shops, it could easily be mistaken for a charming town in the Swiss Alps.

Guatapé, Colombia

Just two hours west of Medellín , this small Andean town is famed for its rainbow-colored streets and stunning views from an adjacent inselberg, El Peñol. The landmark rock features a rather grueling 659-step climb to the top, but it’s very much worth it for the panoramic vistas of the surrounding reservoir and verdant hills.

Baños, Ecuador

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a town with a more beautiful setting than Baños, a small community situated in the shadow of an active volcano and surrounded by waterfalls, dense forests, and the Amazon Basin. Baños is perhaps best known for “the swing at the end of the world,” an Instagram-famous rope swing that more than earns its nickname.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

This salt lake in the shadow of the Andes is known for its blood-red waters —the result of algae that thrive in extreme heat. Flamingos (and the lake) look their best from December to April when the birds are breeding and the lake is full of water, making it more reflective for photos. Pro tip: Be sure to try and catch the lake at sunset, when it’s at its reddest.

Rapa Nui, Chile

Located about 2,300 miles off the coast of Chile , isolated Rapa Nui—aka Easter Island—is a mystical land of volcanoes, crater lakes, white sand beaches, and 900 moai (logic-defying statues). Plan to make the recently branded Nayara Hangaroa your home base, conveniently situated on the western coast of Rapa Nui. Guests at the eco resort are invited to borrow an ATV and explore iconic attractions at their own leisure, ranging from the Ranu Kau crater to the Orongo ceremonial village.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

This archipelago off the northeast coast of Brazil features some of the best beaches in the country —and that’s saying something. Perhaps it’s because the islands sit about 220 miles off the mainland, but the crystal-clear waters and volcanic rock formations are some of the most untouched (and most beautiful) you’ll ever see.

Valle de Cocora, Colombia

In case you were wondering where to find the world’s tallest palm trees ( palma de cera ), you needn’t look further than Colombia’s Cocora Valley . About a seven-hour drive west of Bogotá , these lithe trees look even more incredible set against the backdrop of misty green hills and craggy mountains.

Colca Canyon, Peru

There are deep canyons, and then there is Colca Canyon, which reaches a depth of two miles at points. While the measurements are impressive enough, this hiking destination is the best place in Peru to spot vulture-like Andean condors.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru, the highest navigable body of water in the world is often known as “the birthplace of the Incas.” Travelers can kayak across the tranquil waters or take a boat tour to tiny islands, as well as visit the Uros Floating Islands—an ancient settlement built on top of islets constructed entirely out of totora reeds.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Wildlife enthusiasts can’t do much better than these remote, mostly uninhabited islands about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador . The volcanic archipelago is rife with iguanas, tortoises, orcas, penguins, and many other bird species—not to mention the thriving underwater world scuba divers can witness.

Cotopaxi, Ecuador

Located in the Andes just outside of Quito , Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Intrepid travelers can take a guided hike up the glacier-covered peak, though there’s nothing wrong with admiring the mountain from across the Altiplano.

Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil

Situated on the Argentina-Brazil border, Iguazú Falls is one of the most striking sites in the world—both visually and acoustically (those waters are loud ). The system of more than 200 cascades (reaching heights of around 270 feet) can be viewed from surrounding walkways and catwalks, but we’re fans of the more adventurous vantage point—hopping on an Iguazú Jungle inflatable raft and sailing directly under the exhilarating, high-pressure falls.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Take a two-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires to reach this frozen-in-amber town, sitting on the eastern shores of the River Plate and steeped in colonial history. Founded by the Portuguese in the 17th century, Colonia del Sacramento features cobbled streets, vintage cars, and a UNESCO-protected historic center lined with stone walls and tiled roofs.

Valle de la Luna, Chile

Named for its lunar landscape, the otherworldly Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) in Chile’s Atacama Desert is known for its jagged, wind-carved rocks. As the sun sets each evening, the change in light makes the rocks appear to change from pink to a deep red, just before the sky fills with some of the world’s best stargazing .

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil

Roughly the size of Rhode Island , this dune-filled national park looks like a faraway fantasy planet. The scenery in early June is particularly spectacular—the rainy season causes the spaces between 100-foot dunes to fill with perfectly blue water, creating a sort of natural optical illusion. Is it a drowned desert or a sandy lake? Either way, it’s beautiful.

Not to be upstaged by the Amazon, the Pantanal—sprawling across Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay—is the largest tropical wetland in the world. It’s also home to the largest concentration of wildlife on the planet, featuring everything from anacondas and howler monkeys to majestic jaguars.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

This massive wall of ice in Los Glaciares National Park is a true wonder of the world , covering more than 100 square miles and reaching almost 200 feet high. The glacier is a microcosm of what makes the Patagonia region so incredible—untouched elements, outdoor adventures (ice hiking for the win!), and wide open landscapes that truly make you feel like you’ve reached the end of the earth.

Province of Mendoza, Argentina

Any true fans of Malbec are familiar with Argentina’s scenic Mendoza province (which produces more than half of the country’s wine), filled with vineyards, restaurants, and high-end lodgings. Visit the Uco Valley —located in Mendoza about an hour south of the capital city—to enjoy sips with unbeatable views of the Andes.

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

With its granite pillars, azure lakes, and steppes spotted with grazing guanacos, Torres del Paine is one of the most impressive sites in the entire Southern Hemisphere. The park’s snow-capped mountains and sizable glaciers are breathtaking from any angle, though we’re particular fans of taking in the scenery from the indoor pool at Tierra Patagonia .

Cabo Polonio, Uruguay

The eastern coast of Uruguay is far less touristed than other parts of the country, which is exactly why we love it. Here you can find hidden gems and charming little towns like Cabo Polonio—accessible only by hiking through sand dunes or taking a very bumpy 4x4 ride. It’s the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the deserted beaches and fields of wild horses this part of the country is known for.

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15 Best Places In South America To Visit

The continent of South America is as vast as it is varied. From cities in South America like Rio de Janeiro to the beauty of Argentinian Patagonia, South America has a destination to suit every taste. However, with so many places, it can be totally bamboozling to find the right place to start your adventure, especially as some of the best places in South America to visit are at other ends of the continent. 

Over the years, we’ve visited South America many times. It’s incredible, and it’s the reason we keep going back. However, one word of advice: if it’s your first time visiting South America, try not to get overwhelmed with all the choices—which can be tough, I know. Plan any trip to South America in bite-size and achievable chunks of time, focusing on the areas you love most. 

So, to help you find the areas in South America to visit, I’m sharing the top places we absolutely love. Have the most amazing time visiting South America. 

1.) Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is an incredible city and easily one of the best places in South America to explore if you’re exploring wider Argentina. As you’d expect, it’s got the hustle and bustle of any global city, but it also has pockets of really cool and fun places to visit. 

Once here, you must check out San Telmo Market for the food. We’ve been here many times, and the stalls and traders are incredible. I loved Beba Cocina, and their empanadas are incredible. 

Oh, and don’t forget to visit the colourful district of La Boca, which you can walk around for an afternoon trip. Plus, places like the Colon Theatre are perfect for seeing a show (or tour) in one of South America’s most grand settings. 

Finally, don’t forget about the Buenos Aires milongas or tango halls, which are authentic and exciting places for a night out. If you think you’re not up for this, you can just opt for a tango show, which is so exciting for a night out. 

Read more: Best things to do in Buenos Aires, Argentina

2.) Cusco, Peru

Probably one of Peru’s most popular cities to visit, Cusco is charming and so historic to spend a day exploring. Now, in lots of ways, Cusco acts as a gateway to the Inca Trail or for taking the train to Machu Picchu ; but it’s also a destination in its own right.

If you’re already visiting Macchu Picchu, I’d recommend staying in Cusco for at least four days. Not just to acclimatise to the high altitude, but you’ve also got heaps of Inca sites , just outside the city limits. 

You can see Cusco’s historic centre and even use the city as a jumping-off point to explore places like Rainbow Mountain or even take the Andean Explorer to Lake Titicaca . We had the best time visiting Peru , and it’s easily one of the top countries to visit in South America if you want to explore the continent’s ancient history. It’s amazing. 

Read more: What is it like to visit Cusco

3.) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

One of the most spectacular and the most popular cities in Brazil (and in the whole world) is Rio de Janeiro . It’s a hive of activities, right by the beach, and there are so many things to see and do while you’re here. 

Once here, you must visit Christ the Redeemer’s 30-metre statue , with the best views around sunset. That being said, it can also be super busy, so be prepared for that and secure these tickets in advance.

Also, don’t forget about Escadaria Selaron’s vibrant red steps and Sugarloaf Mountain’s unbeatable view of the coast.

In addition to the impressive views and spots mentioned above, Rio de Janeiro also has many different beaches. Obviously, the most famous is Copacabana Beach.

However, there are loads more, like Ipanema Beach and Prainha Beach, to name a few. 

As with any global city, it’s worth remembering safety. Never wear flashy jewellery or watches or head down dark alleys. It’s the usual stuff, I know, but you do need to be extra vigilant in Rio de Janeiro , as muggings can be possible.  

Read more: Best things to do in Rio de Janeiro

4.) Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

Nestled in the southwest of Bolivia, the Uyuni Salt Flat is easily one of the best places in South America that is totally unique. You see, Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the largest salt flats in the entire world, and it’s stunning to see. 

The whole landscape around Uyuni Salt Flat feels like a totally different planet, though it did look very different long ago. You see, the Uyuni Salt Flat was formed when a really old lake evaporated and finally disappeared. It left this stunning landscape. 

It’s the perfect addition to any South American trip itinerary and really easy to visit if you’re already visiting La Paz in Bolivia or even in Peru (as they are neighbouring countries).  

Read more: Best places to visit in Bolivia

5.) Medellin, Colombia

Medellin has had something of a resurgence in recent years, and with good reason, it’s beautiful. Now, at one point, not too far in the distant past, Medellin was extremely dangerous and was known the world over for its cartels and drug lords operating in the area.

Although it is still a little rough around the edges (and you should always travel safely), Medellin is an incredible place in South America to visit if you’re already in Colombia . In fact, the whole country of Colombia has so many places you can’t miss . 

Once here, stroll around Plaza Botero, visit the Botanic Gardens of Medellin and explore the El Castillo Museum. You can easily spend four days in Medellin, which will give you a great feel for the city. 

Read more: Best places in Colombia to visit

6.) Machu Picchu, Peru 

Machu Picchu is hands down one of the best places in South America to visit. The ruined Inca citadel is thousands of years old and is one of the world’s seven wonders. 

We spent about a week around the Inca Trail, taking the train to Machu Picchu town and staying in the local area, where we even picked our tea . 

Now, to get to Machu Picchu , is a trek in itself. It can take upwards of five days, and the views you’ll get to see during your hike will surely be as incredible as the top of Machu Picchu .

That being said, you can also take the train from Cusco for a much easier route and then buy your entry to Machu Picchu . Though, do this well before you arrive; tickets to Machu Picchu sell out fast. 

Read more: How to visit Machu Picchu in Peru

7.) Montevideo, Uruguay

Not too far from Buenos Aires in Argentina, Montevideo can be considered a hidden gem in South America. Well, obviously, it’s not hidden per se; it’s more forgotten in lieu of bigger cities in South America to visit. 

Now, I definitely feel like Montevideo is one of the best places in South America to visit if you’re looking for a slightly cheaper option compared to places like Rio. After arriving in Montevideo, make sure to go to the beautiful Solis Theatre and stroll through Palacio Salvo.

Not only that, the city is such a foodie destination, and the Port Market and Agrícola de Montevideo Market are both so delicious. 

Read more: Best cities in South America to visit

8.) Patagonia, Argentina

Argentinian Patagonia is best described as the vast area to the country’s south, and it is incredible to visit. It’s one of the best places in South America to explore if you love the great outdoors and adventure travel. 

Known for its geological activity and vast ice reserves, Patagonia is a place worth visiting if you love hiking. You’ll get to explore places like the incredible Perito Moreno Glacier.

In the months between November and March, huge ice blocks melt and break off. Though this happens throughout the year, but we always recommend visiting during these summer months to have the best chance of good weather. 

Also, don’t forget about other incredible places around the region, like Fitzroy Mountain, exploring the region around El Calafate and El Chaltén, and heading further south to places like Ushuaia (the gateway city to Antarctica ). 

Read more: Things to know before booking an Antarctic expedition

9.) Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil

Iguazu Falls is the largest waterfall system on the globe and one of the best places in South America to visit if you’re travelling through Argentina or Brazil. It is right on the Argentine and Brazilian border, and the whole area around it is just stunning. 

Now, one thing to know about Iguazu Falls is that it gets very hot and humid in the height of summer. The whole area is lush, green and quite wet (as you can imagine) – so make sure you’re prepared for that.

Also, don’t forget about mosquitos. They love the area and are often in the shallow, still pools in and around Iguazu Falls. You’ll leave with heaps of bites if you’re anything like me. 

10.) Santiago, Chile

Santiago , the capital of Chile, is well worth visiting for a few days. Like many South American cities, it can act as a gateway to explore the wider Chile. 

Once you’ve arrived in Santiago, make sure to see the stunning views from Sky Costanera . You get the most gorgeous vistas of the city, and it’s stunning. Oh, and be sure to head to the Museum of Chile, Precolombian Art. We loved our visit, and you can explore thousands of years of history in one place. 

Read more: Best things to do in Santiago, Chile

11.) Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

Fernando de Noronha in Brazil is stunning. It’s a cluster of 21 mind-blowing islands, with the main island being absolutely stunning to visit.

Just be aware it’s over 300 km from the coast of Brazil itself, but Fernando de Noronha is one of the best places in South America to visit if you want to see an unspoilt region. 

Remember, Fernando de Noronha is well-protected, and conservation policies mean that only a certain number of people can visit it at any time. 

So, if you are planning a visit to Fernando de Noronha, plan it well in advance. It’s not the place in South America where you can just rock up and ‘wing it’. 

12.) Valparaiso, Chile

Both are a little chaotic but totally wonderful. Valparaiso is one of the best places in South America to visit as you travel through Chile. It’s totally historic and filled with incredible streets, especially around the clifftop. 

Once here, make sure to visit La Sebastiana Museo de Pablo Neruda and explore Baburizza Palace and the hill area of Cerro Alegre. However, Valparaiso is filled with hills at every turn. Also, did I mention that this city is most famous for its art? No. Well, many of the winding historic streets are decorated – it’s perfect if you love street art. 

Oh, and a heads up on safety: as with most South American cities, you need to have your wits about you here. If unsure of the area, go around with a qualified guide and don’t take or wear any valuables that might make you a target for muggings. 

13.) La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is beautiful, with many places to explore, so you will never run out of things to do here. Some of the best places to visit in La Paz include Valle de la Luna, the Witches Market (El Mercado de las Brujas), Death Road and La Paz’s loft viewpoints.

 La Paz is also the world’s highest administrative capital, and you can take in the magnificent view of the city as you visit. The aerial cable car system is also worth checking out.

La Paz is also one of the best cities in the region, so make sure you explore for a few days when seeing the top spots in Bolivia .

14.) Mendoza, Argentina

Argentian wine country—my gosh, I loved Mendoza. A quick two-hour flight from Buenos Aires will get you to the foothills of the Andes and the spiritual home of Malbec. Mendoza is easily one of the best places in South America to visit if you love wines. The red wine variety, Malbec, is known the world over and is delicious here. 

We spent 5-6 days travelling through Mendoza and loved every second of it. Just make sure to give yourself enough time to visit a few wineries and vineyards while you’re here. It’s much more of a slower-paced region to travel around, perfect if you’ve had a chaotic and busy few days in Buenos Aires . 

15.) Quito, Ecuador

Considered the highest capital city in the world, Quito will give your lungs a workout! I mean that in terms of oxygen as it’s so high, and the amount of walking you’ll do!

Spring-like weather can be experienced all year long in Quito, and you can also explore places like Plaza San Francisco and the La Ronda neighbourhood while you’re in the area with ease. Though, it’s always better to explore Quito with a qualified guide, especially if its your first time in the city. 

Getting peckish? Make sure to try some totally delicious humitas or cheese empanadas. My gosh, they are good. 

13 Best Cities In South America To Visit

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Best places to visit in central and south america.

From misty rainforests to mountainous national parks to cities brimming with culture, both Central America and South America boast a variety of destinations that appeal to all types of travelers. Because of this, choosing just one vacation spot from all of the excellent options available can seem daunting. To help, U.S. News ranked the top places to visit in both regions based on factors like scenery, culture, dining and attractions, as well as traveler votes and expert opinions. Do you have a favorite destination in these regions? Vote below to help us determine the best places to visit in Central and South America. (Note: Some of the below destinations may have travel advisories in place due to civil unrest or crime. Check with the U.S. Department of State before traveling.)

Argentine Patagonia

Chilean patagonia, galapagos islands, torres del paine national park, easter island, rio de janeiro, buenos aires.

Argentine Patagonia is a treat for all travelers, not just those with a penchant for adventure. From its diverse wildlife (such as Magellanic penguins, Andean cats and southern elephant seals) to its majestic Andes Mountains and jaw-dropping glaciers, this region showcases Mother Nature at its best. Even the most amateur of photographers will appreciate the palette of incredible colors on display here. Can't-miss places for first-timers include the Argentine Lake District, Mount Fitz Roy and the Perito Moreno Glacier, which sits 50 miles west of the gateway town of El Calafate.

Chilean Patagonia offers some of South America's most incredible landscapes . The Tierra del Fuego archipelago is a must-visit destination here. These islands are home to storied sites like Cape Horn – the southernmost tip of South America that requires years of experience to expertly sail around – as well as the capital of Porvenir, a small settlement known for its charming Victorian houses and picturesque surroundings. Travelers can also visit the penguin-filled Isla Magdalena, catch a glimpse of humpback whales feeding at Francisco Coloane Marine Park or trek through Torres del Paine National Park, a place so prominent it earned its own spot on this ranking.  

The Galápagos Islands are best known for their colorful creatures, ranging from giant tortoises to blue-footed boobies to penguins. The islands are also famous for helping Charles Darwin develop his theory of natural selection. Today, animals still reign supreme (of the more than 120 islands, islets and rocks that comprise the Galápagos archipelago, only four are inhabited by humans). Getting here will cost you, as the remote islands sit about 600 miles off of the coast of Ecuador. Save up for a luxurious small ship cruise to make the journey almost as memorable as the destination.

Reaching this remote national park in Chilean Patagonia isn't easy, but beholding the ice fields of Grey Glacier and the soaring peaks of the Cuernos del Paine are more than worth the trip. And with 448,000-plus acres of diverse land to explore, visitors will find boredom near impossible in this once-in-a-lifetime destination. Some of Torres del Paine's most popular trails include the challenging W Trek (a multiday feat past stunning lakes, mountains and glaciers) and the easier Mirador Las Torres hike. Before venturing into the wild, be sure to stock up on essentials in a nearby city like Puerto Natales.

Costa Rica is a natural wonderland. The tropical country features volcanoes to hike and lush rainforests to traverse on foot or by zip line. Plus, it boasts a refreshingly laid-back culture. Relaxation seekers can immerse themselves in the "pura vida" lifestyle and bask at the beaches in Guanacaste or along the Nicoya Peninsula's roughly 80 miles of coast. No visit would be complete without walking around historic San José and trying traditional delicacies like picadillo de chicasquil, a hash-like dish made with tree spinach. And to indulge on your vacation, consider staying at one of Costa Rica's all-inclusive resorts .

A bucket list destination for travelers all over the world, this remote island (a Chilean territory) sits more than 2,000 miles off of the coast of Chile and enchants adventurers with its distinctive moai statues. These curious, well-preserved stone statues can be found throughout the island, but to ensure you don't miss the island's must-sees and unique history, hire a local guide to show you Rapa Nui National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to have one of the world's most beautiful beaches ). Of particular note is Rano Raraku, a volcanic crater that boasts 400 statues.

Colorful colonial architecture and stunning beaches come together in this vibrant Colombian city on the Caribbean coast. The popular old town area, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features structures that date back to the 16th century, including a roughly 7-mile stretch of walls that helped fend off naval attacks for centuries. Today, the walls provide excellent vantage points for gazing at the city and sea. The nearby Rosario Islands, with their highly regarded beaches and coral reefs, offer equally breathtaking vistas.

With its scenic beaches, leafy mountains and lively nightlife, Rio de Janeiro makes for a fun getaway any time of year. Whether you're looking to attend the city's larger-than-life Carnival celebration (which takes place in February or March) or explore Brazil's gorgeous natural landscape, Rio has it all. While here, don't miss a visit to the renowned landmark Christ the Redeemer, a 98-foot-tall statue of Jesus Christ that sits at the top of Mount Corcovado. After taking in the attraction's sweeping city views, head down to the coast for a stroll on world-famous Ipanema Beach.

Known as "The City of Eternal Spring" for its year-round temperate weather, Medellín is Colombia's second-largest city. Visit the neighborhood of Comuna 13 (once considered one of the most dangerous areas in Medellín) to take in the colorful buildings and artistic graffiti reflecting the city's history. Ride on one of the outdoor escalators in the neighborhood for spectacular views. For a more Technicolor experience, travel to Medellín in August when the city hosts its annual flower festival where visitors can see extravagant flower arrangements on display. Other popular attractions include El Castillo Museum and Gardens, Plaza Botero and the city's many parks.

Overlooking the Caribbean Sea, Belize offers scenic shorelines, unique wildlife and some of Central America's best dive sites. Snorkeling and diving in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and the Great Blue Hole are major draws, but so are the country's ancient ruins, animal sanctuaries and relaxing beaches. To see Xunantunich and Caracol, two of Belize's best-known Mayan ruins, venture about 75 miles southwest of Belize City to the Cayo District. Meanwhile, nature lovers can visit the Community Baboon Sanctuary or Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, and sun-seekers can head to South Water Caye or the 16-mile Placencia Peninsula for sandy beaches.

Not only does Quito, Ecuador, boast one of the highest elevations in the world among capital cities (9,350 feet above sea level), but the entire city is also a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take time to get yourself acclimated to the high altitude by admiring the historic city center's buildings, which are some of Latin America's best-preserved and least altered. To learn more about Ecuador and to view an impressive collection of pre-Columbian archaeology and Inca artifacts, peruse the Museo Nacional del Banco Central. When you're ready to climb higher, head to the TelefériQo gondola for unparalleled views of Quito.

The Chilean capital has undergone quite the renaissance since it was founded in the 1500s. You'll discover neoclassical architecture rubbing elbows with modern skyscrapers, plus Spanish and European influences intermingling everywhere. The best way to take in the city's unique style is to walk its streets and barrios (neighborhoods), stopping at attractions like the historical Plaza de Armas – where you'll find the Metropolitan Cathedral and Central Post Office – along the way. Additionally, the area surrounding Santiago features numerous wineries and ski slopes.

It's hard not to fall in love with the wide boulevards, alluring architecture and Parisian-style cafes of Buenos Aires. In addition to its good looks, Argentina's capital city is teeming with culture. Plan to visit its world-class National Museum of Fine Arts, colorful Palermo neighborhood and bustling Corrientes Avenue, where you'll find an array of theaters, bars and tango clubs. Then, head to the upscale Recoleta neighborhood to take in some of Buenos Aires' grandest sites, including El Ateneo Grand Splendid (a converted theater that is now one of South America's most beautiful bookstores) and Recoleta Cemetery.

High in the Andes, the Colombian capital has seen a revival in tourism in recent years. Bogotá has been the cultural center of the country for centuries, offering architecturally interesting buildings that line charming cobblestone streets. To get an overview of the city's rich heritage, travelers should check out the Botero Museum's incredible art and the Gold Museum's priceless treasures. Additional must-dos include exploring the beautiful flora at José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden and climbing Monserrate, an imposing hill with a church and shrine at its peak.

Guatemala features the cultural and natural wonders synonymous with Central America while remaining relatively unspoiled. Adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path excitement can spend their time traversing misty rainforests, climbing active volcanoes, exploring the turquoise pools of Semuc Champey and zip lining over Lake Atitlán. Meanwhile, the charming city of Antigua boasts colonial architecture and cobblestone streets with the looming Volcán de Agua volcano in the background. Like its neighbors, Mexico and Belize, Guatemala is home to several important Mayan ruins, including Tikal and Iximché, and serene beaches, such as the black sand Monterrico .

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The 31 Best Places to Visit in South America

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 16th October 2023

Home to a spellbinding array of natural landscapes that shift between swathes of jungle, white sand beaches, volcanic craters, and glacier-speckled mountains, South America has a lot to offer, particularly for outdoor enthusiasts.

But, historic cities awash with striking colonial and pre-Columbian architecture, and a uniquely South American energy make this continent one for those seeking a city break or a more cultured vacation.

But how can you pin down exactly where to start when it comes to this incredible continent, made up of 13 extremely diverse countries? Luckily, after over eight years spent exploring the length and breadth of this continent for companies such as Moon , The Rough Guides , Lonely Planet and more, I’ve got a lot to say on the subject!

Whether you’re seeking the best vacation spots in South America or are planning a backpacking adventure through this mighty continent, we can guarantee that these 31 best places to visit in South America will have you booking yourself onto a flight, pronto .  

I’ve dug deep into my favorite destinations, including Patagonia , Chile , Argentina , Peru , Bolivia , Colombia , and Guyana , in my other detailed South America travel guides, but read on for inspiration for planning your next bucket list adventure to one of the globe’s most underrated destinations. 

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1. Experience city life in Buenos Aires

With magnificent neoclassical architecture, traditional porteño neighborhoods, world-beating steak houses, and milongas (tango halls), Buenos Aires is considered one of the most culturally vibrant cities in South America and is the perfect Argentina vacation spot.

It was a city that took me a little while to love, but once I did, I was hooked. To see the most of Buenos Aires, hop on the subway and explore the markets in the San Telmo neighborhood, catch the beautiful game at the Boca Juniors’ home stadium, La Bombonera, and dine like a king at a neighborhood steakhouse. Read more in our detailed Buenos Aires travel itineraries .

Pick from one of the tours operated by the local authority to learn even more about the city.

2. Visit Argentina’s most spectacular waterfall, Iguazu Falls

The magnificent Iguazu Falls aren’t just one incredible waterfall; no, it comprises 275 separate cascades, making Iguazu one of the globe’s greatest natural phenomena. A series of viewing platforms on the Argentinean side make you feel like you’re practically inside the water, as it thunders and crashes around you.

What’s more, the falls are set amongst lush, tropical forests frequented by indigenous birds and small mammals, making this a fascinating introduction to the Atlantic rainforest.

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The falls can be visited from either Argentina (Puerto Iguazú) or Brazil (Foz Do Iguaçu), making them ideal for a day trip. The Argentinian side boasts more walking trails and better up-close encounters with the falls. In contrast, the Brazilian side offers awe-inspiring panoramic views of the whole area.

I spent a couple of days in the area, which meant I could day-trip to both.

3. Embark on an epic South American road trip along Route 40

Argentina’s Route 40 is a journey for the intrepid at heart. A drive along this road that spans the entire country as it wiggles its way from north to south requires some planning – and a wild sense of adventure. 

Stretching over 3,100 miles (5,000 km), the trip can be done in various legs – depending on where you choose to start.

At the northern end, you’ll find the stark, high-altitude volcanic landscapes that border Bolivia ; at the south, you’ll encounter the glacier-strewn Andes mountains as they reach their conclusion at the tip of South America in Patagonia . 

Renting a car gives you the independence to explore the route at your pace, although you’ll find buying your own vehicle a much more economical choice.

4. Marvel at El Perito Moreno Glacier

Nothing prepares you for the epic scale of El Perito Moreno glacier . Towering over the grey-blue waters of Lago Argentino, it’s a truly vast slab of ice that’s constantly moving – albeit barely visibly.

That said, if you’re lucky, you’ll catch dense blue lumps of ice calving off and crashing into the lake below – a truly thrilling experience.

A series of boardwalks lead you around the glacier, offering a number of vantage points on this ice giant, while boat tours, kayaking, and even ice trekking offer more unusual means of exploring this relic of the last ice age.

5. Experience the laid-back atmosphere of Salta

For a glimpse of Andean culture in Argentina, head no further than the elegant and leafy city of Salta , which lies in the foothills of the Andes in the northwest of the country.

Neoclassical architecture gives a nod to the city’s colonial past, while its Andean roots continue to be celebrated, in everything from its food to its energetic peñas – venues that play traditional Andean music.  

Fill your time with museum visits and strolling around the city’s leafy streets. For a more adventurous experience, take a tour out to the region’s famed rock formations, the Quebrada de Humahuaca. Here, the mineral deposits in the earth have turned the mountainside into a staggeringly beautiful kaleidoscope of colors.

6. Tour the El Salar de Uyuni salt flats

The world’s most extensive salt flats and one of South America’s most breathtaking natural landmarks, El Salar de Uyuni is a surreal salt desert so vast that the blinding white plains seem to stretch to the horizon beyond.

During the rainy season – between December and March – the salt flats transform into the world’s largest mirror, making the spectacle even more dazzling and a great opportunity for taking beautiful watery photos. 

An unmissable place to visit in Bolivia, visiting these salt flats is easy via a tour from the nearby towns of Uyuni or Tupiza (the latter was my favorite way). Your trip will combine a visit to the salt flats with a tour of the volcano and lagoon-filled landscapes that surround the region. 

7. Venture to Lake Titicaca to see the birth of an ancient civilization

Standing on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the largest high-altitude body of water on the planet, it’s not hard to understand why Andean people believe this lake to be the birthplace of the sun. At 3,812 meters above sea level, it’s thought to be physically close to the Gods and its sapphire-blue waters and the surrounding ring of ice-speckled mountains give the area a truly mystical quality. 

While the lake lies across the border between Bolivia and Peru , visit from the latter country, where a boat trip from Puno will take you out to see the remarkable floating islands made from reeds that the indigenous Uros began constructing centuries ago.

Alternatively, take a tour and stop overnight on Isla Taquile and learn about the indigenous Aymara culture and their ancient tradition of weaving .

Brazil 

8. trek through the amazon jungle.

The vast ecosystem of the Amazon is home to over 40,000 tropical plant species and is one of the last refuges on the planet for a wide range of rare wildlife, including pink river dolphins and jaguars.

It’s easily one of the most exciting places to visit in South America and exploring by foot or boat is the best ways to get under the skin of this, the world’s largest rainforest. 

Popular entry points into the Amazon include Manaus (Brazil), Coca (Ecuador) Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), and Iquitos (Peru). I’ve visited from Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, and Guyana and found that, whichever corner you visit, your stay can involve sleeping in magical and remote jungle lodges tucked away in the depths of the rainforest.

The price of accommodation ranges from $35 – $110 USD per night – all depending on how luxurious you want your stay to be.

9. Discover the rhythms of Rio de Janeiro

Expect to be blown away by the sensational setting of Rio de Janeiro, a city famed for its gorgeous beaches, raucous Carnaval celebrations, and rambunctious nightlife. Few other South American cities can compete with Rio, which promises outstanding natural beauty and a damn good party. 

Venture to buzzing beaches where volleyball is the go-to sport, take the cog train up to the city’s emblematic statue , the Art Deco Christ the Redeemer, or get to grips with samba and learn how to party, Brazilian style, in one of the city’s live-music halls or at a street party. 

10. Get under the skin of rural life in Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina

Looking for an eco-adventure in Brazil? Look no further than Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina (Chapada Diamantina National Park). As one of the country’s – and the continent’s – most glorious national parks, expect to be blown away by the drama of the scenery here. 

Spend a few days here to discover Brazil’s highest waterfall and ancient table mountains where gaping canyons and jagged peaks draw together, as well as the welcoming hospitality of the local people.  

To see this region at its finest, take a multi-day trekking tour staying in local people’s homes, or take a hiking or caving day trip. 

11. Explore the beautifully preserved Cidades Históricas

Miners flocked to this part of Brazil in the 1600s to exploit the gold and diamonds buried in the earth. When they left, they abandoned a series of mining camps that, over the years, had been transformed into prosperous and charming cities. These days, they’re considered some of the most beautiful cities in South America. 

Ouro Preto is a pretty place of steep cobbled streets and beautifully well-preserved mansions, while remote Diamantina is surrounded by rugged landscape and home to colourful seventeenth-century houses and a glut of Baroque churches. 

Chile 

12. learn about the mysteries of rapa nui (easter island).

The enigmatic Rapa Nui (Easter Island), remote and volcanic, is home to the mysterious moai statues, which have been watching over the island for the last 800 years.

Carved by the islands’ artisans as a way to celebrate the lives of important community members and then installed on top of vast platforms on the islands’ shores, these monolithic figures are staggering in size and a remarkable slice of island history. 

Some travelers shy away from the island because they believe it’s too pricey, but it’s possible to visit Easter Island without breaking the bank . Affordable activities include horse riding and snorkeling, as well as cycling or hiking around the island; I’ve also got an excellent guide to where to stay on Easter Island , too, written after my research trip to the island for Moon Chile .

13. Take a road trip along the Carretera Austral

Few parts of South America lend themselves to an unforgettable road trip as much as the Carretera Austral . This serpentine road lined by the spellbinding scenery of some of the remotest parts of Patagonia is a truly intrepid place for an adventure and, despite its distance from civilization, a very safe part of Chile to explore. 

It’s also one of the places in South America that I absolutely adore. Trust me: you must visit.

Start in the north at Puerto Montt and head the full 1,240 kilometers south past some of the region’s most dazzling national parks, glaciers, and breathtaking lakes.

Spend the night wild camping beneath a canopy of stars or tucked up in cozy B&Bs or luxurious hotels. 

14. Trek the O Circuit around Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

With its glacier-stippled landscapes and dramatic montane scenery, there’s a reason Patagonia is best explored on foot.

Few trails in the region give you quite the same feeling of being miles from civilization quite like the O Circuit, in the world-famous Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Torres del Paine National Park) .

This nine- to eleven-day trek introduces you to Patagonia at its most dazzling. From hanging glaciers perched vertiginously on mountains or attached to gleaming lagoons to groups of wild guanacos grazing on windswept plains, every step along this trail will leave an impression. 

It’s easily one of my favorite things to do on a trip to Chile .

15. Go wine tasting in the Colchagua Valley 

Argentina might be better known for its wines, but for the finest vintages head directly to the Colchagua Valley, a few hours’ drive south of capital city Santiago and an often overlooked Chilean tourist attraction. Here, the almost-lost French carménère grape has become the symbol of Chilean wine – and what a wine it is!

Tour the country’s most awarded wineries, including Casa Silva , Montes , and Viu Manent , stopping to dine on a feast of Chilean meats, cheeses, and fish at their fine-dining restaurants. I’d also highly recommend staying in a hotel surrounded by vineyards (you can find my favorites in this list of the best hotels in Chile ).

Once you’re done, head out on a horse and carriage tour or self-guided bike ride to explore through the vineyards themselves.

16. Learn about island life in Chiloé 

As the ferry journey from the mainland touches the shores of Chiloé, a vast archipelago of islands in the south of Chile, it’s hard not to sense its magic. Known as a place of myths, history, and a truly unique island identity, Chiloé feels a world away from the rest of South America. 

To get to grips with this corner of Chile, stay overnight in one of the colorful wooden fishermen’s dwellings known as palafitos that have been converted into luxury hotels , or head out at dawn to kayak along a hidden river searching for giant otters along the Chepu river valley. 

Colombia 

16. explore the historic city of cartagena.

Colombia is a backpackers’ favourite, but even those planning a shorter but still memorable South American vacation will find northern city Cartagena merits at least a few days of their trip. 

One of the most-visited tourist destinations in Colombia and easily the most beautiful city in the country, Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was built using the blood and sweat of the thousands of slaves who were brought through here in the 17th century. 

Exploring its cobblestone streets and vast churches in the Old City, and the grittier, art-daubed streets of nearby Getsemaní is a way of getting under Cartagena’s skin , while you can embark on a tour of the country’s food through the city’s wealth of restaurants specializing in local fish and Caribbean-inspired dishes. 

18. Step back in time at the Ciudad Perdida

There’s a reason that the Ciudad Perdida in Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Marta range was dubbed the “Lost City”. Built by the Tairona people in 660 AD and abandoned when it was pillaged by the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century, the city lay forgotten and buried by the encroaching jungle until the 1970s. 

Less dramatic in architecture than Machu Picchu , the Lost City does, however, present a far bigger challenge to reach. A five-day, 40-kilometer hike takes you through dense jungle, in sight of an impressive diversity of flora and fauna, and sticky humidity to reach these remote and barely-visited jungle ruins.

Wear mosquito pants and bring plenty of suncream – as I found out last year, this is one hot and bug-filled hike!

19. Hike and sunbathe on white sand beaches in Parque Nacional Tayrona

For some of Colombia’s finest white sand beaches and unspoiled rainforest, don’t miss Parque Nacional Tayrona (Tayrona National Park). Lying along the country’s dreamy Caribbean coast, it’s one of the continent’s finest places to sit back, relax and catch some rays. 

Once you’ve had your fill of sunbathing, spend a day or two wandering the hidden trails through the jungle or swinging in a hammock with a cold, crisp beer in hand. Paradise.  

20. Sip coffee on a coffee plantation

If there’s a drink that Colombians like even more than their aguardiente, it’s coffee. South of Medellin lies the Zona Cafetera, which is home to thousands of coffee fincas (farms) growing the world-class coffee that is sold around the planet.

Staying on a traditional coffee farm is the perfect way to learn more about the country’s favorite caffeinated drink and is a perfect stop on a Colombian travel itinerary .

With everything from basic to luxurious lodgings on the cards, a trip to a coffee finca can be combined with a series of activities including horseback riding, hiking or just relaxing in a hammock as you look out over the lush slopes of the region.

Ecuador 

21. explore the staggering diversity of the galapágos islands .

Wildlife documentaries are nothing when compared to seeing the Galapágos Islands in person. Where else in the world can wander freely among giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and sea lions, who are all but unconcerned by humans? 

Composed of 127 islets, rock formations, and large, volcanic islands, the Galapágos has a whole host of locations to explore, where you’ll encounter everything from frigate birds and blue-footed boobies to Galapágos penguins and green sea turtles. It should come as no surprise that this ranks as one of the must-see destinations in South America. 

Snorkel in the turquoise waters to catch a sight of the islands’ underwater residents, hike along the coast of Isla North Seymour for birdwatching opportunities, or visit the El Chato Tortoise Reserve to learn about the islands’ most famous residents. 

22. Trek the Quilotoa Loop

Get your hiking boots ready for a magnificent three- to five-day trail that’s considered one of Ecuador’s finest. Taking you past remote, Andean villages and through glorious, high-altitude scenery, this trail ends at the strikingly turquoise water of the volcanic crater lake, Laguna Quilotoa . 

A great off-the-beaten-path adventure , hiking the Quilotoa Loop doesn’t mean you have to lose any of your creature comforts, as cozy hostels dot the path for a comfortable sleep before your next day of hiking. All in all, it’s the perfect opportunity to go under the skin of rural Ecuador.

23. Marvel at the architecture in Quito’s Old Town 

Situated at a dizzying 2,850 metres above sea level, Ecuador’s capital city Quito is guaranteed to take your breath away. A major colonial city under the Spanish conquest, it lays claim to some of the continent’s best-preserved architecture. 

You can easily spend a few days wandering this UNESCO World Heritage city , taking in its glut of sixteenth-century squares and grand churches. Alternatively, spend a day heading out to the Mitad del Mundo , aka the Middle of the Earth, and the spot that marks the equator, or another of the different day trips from Quito . 

The Guianas

24. fly over the magnificent kaieteur falls, guyana .

If going beyond the beaten trail is your intention, make sure Guyana is on your list. Rarely visited by tourists, Guyana is home to a unique array of tourist attractions , including the spectacular Kaieteur Falls.

Spilling over into a seemingly bottomless gorge within the thick, humid jungle of the Kaieteur National Park, these falls are second to only Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela in terms of scale and magnificence. 

Access them either on foot or via a more adventurous means: light aircraft. Flying from the capital of Guyana, Georgetown, you’ll swoop directly over these vertiginous falls, which stand 226 metres above the ground and plunge to the earth in a torrent of foam and spray.  

25. Boat along the Upper Suriname River, Suriname 

Covered in vast swathes of practically untouched jungle, former Dutch colony Suriname is the perfect place for an intrepid adventure in South America. With the local population speaking a mixture of Dutch and various indigenous tongues, it receives few English-speaking visitors – I was one of the only there when I visited. So, don’t miss out: the Upper Suriname River promises adventure for those who seek it. 

Travel by boat upriver to stay in the Dannpati Lodge , whose comfortable cabins situated on an island in the middle of the river feel tucked away in the jungle.

Spend your days splashing in the warm waters of the river, or learning about the local Maroon culture – the name for the enslaved people who escaped their captors and set up their own communities hidden away here in the jungle. 

26. Marvel at the ruins of Machu Picchu

Nestled in the Andes Mountains are the ruins of Machu Picchu . Built as a mountain getaway for the civilization’s rulers, this archaeological site gives visitors a glimpse into the Inca Empire, the largest of its kind in pre-Columbian America.

Part of the thrill of this site is how this once lavish mountainside citadel sits high up in the mountains and becomes absolutely enrapturing at dawn as the sun cascades over the stone buildings – an absolute must-see when you’re in Peru.  

You’ll encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna – including the site’s resident llama population, with the best way to get here is by hiking the Inca trail or one of the other paths that wind their way through the mountains to arrive – as the Inca themselves would have.

To enter Machu Picchu, you need to buy tickets in advance and you can do the visit without a guide you can read our article to find out the best time to visit Machu Picchu , too.

27. Fly over the Nazca Lines

If you’ve got a head for heights, you won’t want to miss South America’s most puzzling human landmark, the Nazca Lines. A collection of around 300 geoglyphs that have been etched into the desert sand with many spanning many kilometers, no one’s really sure why they were created . 

What is agreed on is that a flight above the geoglyphs is the only way to really appreciate their enormous size and remarkable designs.

Yes, it’s very short, and yes, you will feel a bit sick if there’s even slight turbulence. However, you can peer down on designs that look like everything from a hummingbird to a monkey and more abstract geometric shapes and stare out across the otherwise empty desert as you wonder exactly what caused them to be made. 

28. Explore the continent’s finest dining in Lima 

Home to some of the finest restaurants on the planet , there’s no arguing that Lima is a top South American destination for foodies. 

The city’s dining scene is quite something else: whether you want to sample an anticucho from a street food stand, dive into a delicate dish of traditional ceviche or go all out on a ten-course tasting menu showcasing the remarkable variety of Andean cuisine, there are options for all tastes and budgets. 

Every time I visit, I try and eat my body weight in ceviche. Trust me: you want this too.

29. Visit ancient cities and witches around Trujillo

In the dusty northwest of Peru lies the ruined city of Chan Chan , formerly the largest adobe brick complex in the world. Once paneled with gold and brightly painted with patterns reflecting the Chimú people’s relationship with the ocean, Chan Chan is a remarkable architectural site that dates back to around 850 AD. 

For another glimpse into the mysterious pre-Columbian civilizations that inhabited Peru, be sure to add the nearby huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Temples of the Sun and Moon) – a series of decorated pyramids rising high out of the otherwise flat desert landscape – and the Complejo Archeológico El Brujo (Archeological Complex of the Wizard).

The latter plays host to a remarkable museum containing gold ornaments, as well as the body of a female mummified shamanic leader, whose well-preserved arms are daubed in tattoos. No one really goes here and I’m baffled as to why.

30. Seek giants and jaguars in the Pantanal 

Few tourists venture to the sweltering territory of Paraguay, but those who do are rewarded in spades. To see this country at its best, make a beeline for the Pantanal , the remarkably biodiverse stretch of soupy rivers and wetlands that boasts the highest concentration of wildlife in South America.

Remote and challenging to reach, it’s the perfect place to spot jaguars, giant anteaters, giant armadillos, and giant otters, as well as a wealth of other wild creatures. 

Arrive by boat from Concepción further south or take a small plane from the capital, Asunción; basic accommodation and the feeling of being alone in one of the remotest parts of the country awaits you. 

31. Fall in love with Montevideo’s historic Ciudad Vieja

Montevideo, the Uruguayan capital, is one of the lesser-known cities in South America, and often finds itself in the shadow of its neighbor, Buenos Aires. But, as the locals know, this is the true home of tango, and history lovers will fall in love with this city, thanks to its magnificent Ciudad Vieja (Old Town), which is packed with quirky museums, famed theatres, and historic plazas.

 Visiting Montevideo is an unmissable thing to do in South America. Between history trips, soak up the sun at one of the beaches found on the town’s outskirts, or head east for a day trip to the country’s more glamorous beach resort, Punta del Este. 

Venezuela 

32. visit the magical angel falls.

Buried deep in the Venezuelan jungle lies one of South America’s most dramatic natural landmarks. Thundering down from a tabletop mountain from a height of 980 meters, Angel Falls is sixteen times the height of Niagara Falls, making it the world’s tallest waterfall, and easily one of South America’s most spectacular sights. 

But it’s not just the falls themselves that make this part of Venezuela so beguiling. Surrounded by lush rainforest within Parque Nacional Canaima (Canaima National Park) , these falls are challenging to reach, requiring a boat journey followed by a hike to stand at their feet.

But, with this degree of magic awaiting, it’s a more than worthwhile adventure. 

Ready for your thrilling adventure around South America?

Whether you’re seeking beauty, ancient human civilization, or the buzz of a modern city, South America has a diverse range of destinations to choose from. From spectacular nature to vibrant city life, it has the potential to steal a piece of any traveler’s heart. 

Whether yours is a short vacation or a more lengthy backpacking adventure or road trip, exploring South America is guaranteed to be an unforgettable experience. Before you go, find out which season and months are best for visiting South America , what you should pack for a trip to South America , and which counties are best in South America for everything from archeological sites to fine dining with our expert-written guides.

Thursday 14th of April 2022

Hello, Thank you for your itinerary. I am Mildred. I book my cruise to Antarctica on November 23- Dec. 2. Starting in Ushuaia, Argentina. I want to make an itinerary. I will fly to Lima, Peru to adventure the place. Then bus to Bolivia, Chile to Ushuaia for my cruise to Antarctica. I also want to visit Brazil. I am having a hard time of making my itinerary if which is next to each other before I book my ticket. Any idea of how to plan my itinerary will help me a lot. I can come early to do my adventure to these places before my cruise to Antarctica nor I can do my adventure to these places after my cruise to Antarctica. Please and thank you for your help.

Steph Dyson

Friday 22nd of April 2022

Hi Mildred, I offer travel planning services just for this! Check them out here and drop me an email! Steph

7 Coolest Small Towns In America For Retirement

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Although America is in the top 20 most expensive countries, it has many great qualities that make it a great retirement destination, including world-class healthcare, geographical diversity, and access to top-notch amenities, from robust public transport systems and excellent airports to luxury hotels, resorts, spas, wellness centers, and iconic national parks.

Besides this, the USA's living costs widely vary from state to state and city to city, with New York City taking the top spot among the most expensive places to live in America (and the world, for that matter). On the other hand, some of the most affordable US states for retirement include Delaware, West Virginia, and Georgia.

While some seniors prefer the urban lifestyle, small towns remain the most preferable places for plenty of retired people, thanks to their peace, serenity, scenery, and slow-paced vibe. Plus, some of the best small towns to retire in the US come with a perfect blend of low crime rates, affordability, and higher livability ratings overall that you simply can't get in bigger cities.

If you prefer that kind of lifestyle, with a bit more zest thrown in for good measure, here are the coolest small towns in America for retirement.

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7 Green Valley, Arizona

A perfect blend of pristine desert landscapes, golf courses, a strong retirement community, and proximity to tucson and mexico make green valley a cool place to retire.

Established as a retirement community in 1964, Green Valley is one of the coolest small towns in America to retire and offers incredible perks. Green Valley is Arizona’s prettiest retirement spot , thanks to its breathtaking natural scenery filled with desert views and serenity.

It gives access to multiple golf courses, including San Ignacio Golf Club , which guarantees amazing golfing experiences. Only 28.9 miles south of Tucson and just 43.3 miles north of Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, the town gives access to multiple fun opportunities for older adults, including big-city amenities in Tucson and a rich Mexican culture.

Besides this, Green Valley has one of the largest senior populations in Arizona (over 80% of the total number of residents), which makes sense as it was originally built as a retirement community.

Visit the Titan Missile Museum , an attraction among the handful of US destinations that will change your perspective on life . It’s the only complex that survived the Cold War period and offers 45-minute guided tours that will take you right back to that era.

7 Small Towns To Retire With The Best Quality Of Life In 2024

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6 Carmel-By-The-Sea, California

Carmel’s cozy feel, european vibe, tranquil seaside charm, and rich artistic tradition will appeal to many retirees.

Known for its gorgeous beaches, spectacular architecture, and undeniable seaside charm, Carmel-by-the-Sea is the most beautiful place to visit in the US in 2024. While it’s more popular for vacations than retirement, it makes a great spot to call home for seniors, thanks to its cozy feel with several fairy-tale homes.

It has an enchanting European atmosphere with a spectacular coastline that gives Cinque Terre vibes and a downtown area with a German feel, and strolling through its secret passageways is downright charming.

Carmel is also recognized for its dramatic rocky beaches, scenic views of the Pacific Ocean, and vibrant art scene with lots of fabulous experiences. Moreover, the town offers a tranquil atmosphere, allowing seniors to feel relaxed.

Visiting California’s Central Coast soon? Enjoy scenic views in Carmel-by-the-Sea from affordable resorts and hotels .

5 King City, Oregon

A peaceful and quiet vibe, a strong senior community, outdoor recreation, and access to portland’s top-notch amenities make this one of the coolest towns to retire in america.

Originally established as a retirement community in the 1960s, it’s no surprise King City has a large community of seniors who make up 47.17% of the entire population . This means plenty of social opportunities with people of a similar age range for seniors and retirees. The fact that it’s mostly a retirement community means it’s a very quiet and peaceful place, with a welcoming atmosphere.

Plus, King City is one of the most stunning small towns in Oregon, thanks to its impressive location at the foot of Bull Mountain with the Tualatin River nearby, giving access to multiple options for outdoor recreation. It's also only about ten miles south of downtown Portland, which means access to the city’s best attractions, as well as amenities, including quality healthcare facilities.

Florida Has Been De-Throned As The Best Retirement State For A Surprising Alternative

Florida used to be THE state to retire to. Now, that title has been lost, and another has become the state that is more retirement-friendly instead.

4 Beaufort, North Carolina

This top retirement spot offers a healthy lifestyle with plenty of recreational opportunities, historical and coastal charm, and a relaxed vibe.

Beaufort’s great blend of picturesque scenery, vibrant culture, and rich history has earned it the title, “The Coolest Small Town in America,” and it makes a perfect place to retire. Dating back to 1709 , it is the third-oldest town in the state and has amazing historical attractions that will help you catch a glimpse of its storied past.

Bordered by the southern top of the iconic Outer Banks, Beaufort is brimming with recreational opportunities for seniors, including golf courses, nature walks, and bike trails. The town is home to plenty of open spaces, and 60% of its residents are never far from a park.

The town is quiet and laid-back, making it a relaxed place to enjoy peace of mind. Also, the town is considered the top place to retire in America for “healthy living.” This is mainly because there are endless options for living an active lifestyle.

3 Cedar Key, Florida

Enjoy a low cost of living, a vibrant arts scene, outdoor recreation, and a friendly atmosphere in cedar key.

One of the most underrated beach towns in the Sunshine State, Cedar Key might be the cheapest place to retire in Florida , with a cost of living that’s 16.2% lower than the US average.

The gateway to Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for outdoor and nature lovers. It’s also a paradise for artists and cultural enthusiasts with several attractions uniquely showcasing its hidden charm. Cedar Key is home to one main beach in City Park, where you’ll also find picnic pavilions, a basketball court, a playground, and restrooms.

The town is just as interesting as other popular beach destinations in Florida, except it’s quieter and wilder, guaranteeing a relaxing and serene experience. On top of this, it’s also one of the friendliest towns for seniors in Florida .

Vacating in Cedar Key soon? It’s worth noting that there are no lifeguards there, so you swim at your own risk. Also, parking is available free of charge but is limited.

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2 Pelican Bay, Florida

Pelican bay’s great beach access, beautiful scenery, and luxury lifestyle make it a cool place to spend your golden years.

Located on the Gulf of Mexico, Pelican Bay makes a great option for beach-loving retirees. It’s known for picture-perfect natural scenery and a luxurious beachfront lifestyle, with top-notch amenities.

The town gives access to some of the most beautiful beaches in Florida, with fun activities that include shelling, swimming, and sunbathing. It boasts a high quality of life, a welcoming atmosphere, and access to multiple outdoor, leisure, social, and cultural opportunities.

In a recent MarketBeat survey involving 3,000 retirees, Pelican Bay was voted America’s second-most coveted retirement spot .

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Some vacation spots are great to retire in, but these seven places in Florida are terrible for retirement, even though they're great to visit.

1 Lindale, Texas

This beautiful, quiet community in east texas offers an affordable cost of living, small-town charm, a great entertainment scene, and access to big-city amenities.

Founded in 1871 along the Texas and Pacific Railroad, Lindale was named after the first merchant in the area, Elija Lindsey. The city has a lot of perks that qualify it as one of the coolest towns in America for retirement.

One of the fastest-growing communities in Texas, Lindale is very affordable and makes a wonderful option for older adults dependent on their limited Social Security income. Nestled in stunning East Texas, 90 miles from Dallas, the town guarantees a great mix of small-town charm, a quiet atmosphere, and access to big-city amenities.

Lindale is recognized for bustling experiences and boasts an action-packed entertainment center with multiple music venues and amazing shopping. You’ll also enjoy plenty of festivals and outdoor activities, including golfing, fishing, boating, and hiking,

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8 best countries to visit in South America, from Brazil to Argentina

From the towering Andes mountains and the vast Amazon rainforest, to the alluring lakes of Patagonia, South America has rightfully earned a reputation as an enthralling place to visit.

Such is the continent’s wealth of natural sites that almost every country is blessed with landmarks that are not only remarkable, but totally unique. It is a land of superlatives, where each country contains something in the “world’s most...” category, from the Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia to Chile’s Atacama desert.

Add to this a slew of enchanting cities, from the European charm of Buenos Aires to the infectious atmosphere of Rio de Janeiro and the buzz of Medellín, and you can begin to see why this continent appeals to a broad range of holidaymakers.

With so much to see and do, it’s hard to know which region to explore first. To help you with your decision, we’ve rounded up a list of the continent’s best countries for travellers to visit in 2024.

Top three cities to visit

Buenos Aires

Top three sights to see

Iguazu waterfalls

Salinas Grandes salt flats

Carnival in Gualeguaychú

Argentina may initially appear difficult to explore due to its size, but it offers a spellbinding array of towns, cities and natural regions to explore.

Buenos Aires is a sensible starting point. Known as the “Paris of South America”, it is a lively mix of beautiful 19th-century buildings in tango-fuelled barrios and football. It is also the jumping-off point for journeys to places like the incredible Iguazu Falls and cities including Cordoba and Rosario.

Almost directly west of the capital, not too far from the border with Chile, lies Mendoza , perhaps the continent’s most famous wine-producing region. Surrounded by the Andes mountain range and a series of flat plains and vineyards, this region is delightfully picturesque and a must-visit for lovers of malbec.

That Mendoza is not Argentina’s most scenic region is a testament to the natural beauty of the Argentinian section of Patagonia. Towns such as San Martin de los Andes, Villa la Angostura and Ushuaia sit on glacial lakes surrounded by snowcapped volcanoes, with the potential for outdoor activities that feel almost limitless. For one of South America’s bucket-list experiences, try driving the Ruta 40, a 3,246-mile road that runs from Patagonia all the way up the country.

Read more: Argentina travel guide: Everything you need to know before you go

Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Salar de Uyuni salt flats

Lake Titicaca

Cerro Rico mountain

Bolivia ’s combination of sought-after sights and slightly less tourism infrastructure makes for a compelling experience that feels rather more off-the-beaten-track.

At 3,650 metres above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. With its dramatic mountain setting, strong indigenous influence and hectic way of life, it is at odds with Sucre, the constitutional capital of the country, which is a charming sea of white-washed, russet-roofed colonial buildings that have opened up slightly more to outside influence. Visit both to get a real sense of Bolivian day-to-day life.

Near the capital, the Andes meet the Amazon basin in the Yungas region, where towns like Coroico and Chulumani act as springboards for exploring other parts of the rainforest. Close to the border with Peru lies Lake Titicaca, the largest in South America and a popular place for hiking and climbing. Equally as magnificent but far more isolated are the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, the largest in the world.

Read more: This spellbinding lost city in Colombia is centuries older than Machu Picchu and almost completely crowd-free

Rio de Janeiro

Florianópolis

Christ the Redeemer statue

Selarón Steps

Copacabana beach

By far the largest country on the continent, Brazil is a place that has written itself into travel folklore thanks to a combination of famous landmarks, astonishing natural sites and an eclectic variety of towns and cities.

Rio de Janeiro has established itself as the face of tourism in Brazil , helped by the beauty of its beaches, the grandeur of its main attractions and the fame of its Carnival celebrations. Cities like São Paulo and Salvador are catching up, aided by a fascinating history and remarkable areas of their own, while other places throughout Brazil – such as Ouro Preto and Florianopolis – are slowly gaining the attention they deserve.

But while the country’s cities are often captivating, it is in nature that you can see many of Brazil’s most mesmerising aspects. A large section of the Amazon river is found here, with the city of Manaus providing a base for river cruises and jungle expeditions. These waters, and the surrounding rainforest, are some of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems, home to over three million plant and animal species.

And while a section of the aforementioned Iguazu Falls lies in Argentina, the vast majority – and the best section for cruising among the 275 waterfalls – lies in Brazil, near the town of Foz do Iguaçu.

Read more: The best cities and towns for a holiday in Brazil

Mount Monserrate

Ciudad Perdida archaeological site

Cocora Valley palm trees

Although Colombia suffered extensive damage to both its society and international reputation during the era of drug lord Pablo Escobar , the country has bounced back remarkably well. Today, it is a place that appeals to an array of tourists, from backpacking youngsters and intrepid adventurers, to families looking for a beach break.

The majority of the population lives on the western side of the Andes, which is home to hiking opportunities and the chance to see the “Liquid Rainbow” – a colourful and fantastical river – in the Serrania de La Macarena park. Parts of the Amazon are accessible, while areas like the Tayrona National Park offer palm tree-lined Caribbean beaches backed by thick rainforest.

A great deal of Colombia’s appeal lies in its urban areas. An incredibly biodiverse destination, Colombia is a place where sprawling cities sit in jungle-covered valleys, among towering hills and near the sparkling coastlines of both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

The capital Bogota is renowned as a centre for arts and culture with a picturesque colonial-era old town, La Candelaria. The other three major cities are all popular destinations for tourists, with Cartagena welcoming those who want to combine a stroll through the Old Town with the idyllic beaches of the Pacific coast.

Medellín and Cali, both once home to the country’s most infamous cartels, are the most remarkable examples of regeneration and development, with their temperate tropical climates attracting visitors wanting to experience Colombia’s vibrant culture, from the lively, salsa-heavy nightlife to gastronomy enhanced by its biodiversity.

Read more: The best cities and towns to visit in Colombia

Atacama Desert

Easter Island statues

Patagonian Lake District

Chile is a place of marked contrasts, from the dryness of the Atacama to the glacial lakes of Patagonia , and the bustling energy of Santiago to the palpable sense of peace in towns like Pucon.

In the north, the Atacama desert is the driest place on Earth, dominated by towering volcanoes and red sands, with the odd salt flat and cities like Antofagasta dotted throughout. Near the centre lies Santiago, the captivating capital, where the only thing higher than the skyscrapers are the surrounding mountains. There is a real buzz here and a relaxed, welcoming energy in neighbourhoods like Lastarria and Bellavista.

The south contains what many believe to be the most striking area in the country, and perhaps even the entire continent. Chilean Patagonia is as close to paradise as you’re likely to get, with snowcapped volcanoes looming over glaciers, giant fjords leading into the Andes, and Alpine-style towns surrounded by forest. For travellers blessed with more time, a five-hour flight from Santiago will take you to Easter Island , home to the famous moai statues.

Read more: How to do a sustainable wine tour of Chile

Machu Picchu

Colca Canyon

Peru has long been on the tourism radar thanks to Machu Picchu , a place that to this day radiates a mythical, almost sacred energy. Some will come specifically to visit this Inca citadel, with the city of Cusco a popular place to base yourself. For those who don’t want to attempt the four-day Inca Trail, shorter hikes are available from Aguas Calientes, as well as a two-hour train from the town of Ollantaytambo.

Just an hour away by plane is Puerto Maldonado, the southern gateway to the Peruvian Amazon; add a trip here to see the Tambopata National Reserve and stay in a jungle lodge, and you’ll have experienced two of the world’s most wondrous sights.

Despite Cusco’s important role in exploring the south, Lima is the country’s cultural heart. The capital is a place where an increasingly renowned culinary scene is just another positive to add to an atmospheric historic centre, a blend of Inca and European architecture and a series of lively plazas and relaxing green spaces.

Further south lies perhaps the most picturesque of Peru’s cities, Arequipa, built around the imposing Plaza De Armas and filled with colonial-era architecture, pretty markets and neighbourhoods that date back to the 16th-century. The nearby Colca Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world, and a popular hiking, trekking and rafting site.

Read more: The best cities and towns to visit in Peru

Punta del Este

Colonia del Sacramento

Jose Ignacio beach

Canelones wine region

One of the continent’s smallest countries, Uruguay is sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil on the Atlantic coast. Long overlooked in favour of its more glamourous neighbours, it has been allowed to develop into one of the safest, most stable countries in the region.

Uruguay’s lack of “big-name” attractions is pleasant, meaning there’s time and scope to explore more organically, rather than immediately seeking out a Machu Picchu or a Patagonia. It is easily accessible from Buenos Aires, via the historic town of Colonia del Sacramento, and its coastlines remain popular with Argentines looking to escape the hustle and bustle of their capital – locations like Punta del Este and Cabo Polonio are particular favourites.

The capital, Montevideo, is the only major city in the country and has benefitted from the small population. Free from competition, rarely congested and showcasing various influences from indigenous and Spanish culture, it has evolved into the country’s centre of arts, culture and heritage, enhanced by natural blessings such as a city beach and the nearby Canelones wine region (the port town of Carmelo is the gateway to another wine region, Colonia).

Read more: Finding the ghost of Graham in ‘Greeneland’, a less-trodden Argentina

Middle of the World City

Galápagos Islands

Cascada El Pailón waterfalls

Bisected by the equator on South America’s west coast, Ecuador sizzles with a slew of volcanoes, a Pacific coastline and a significant section of the Amazon.

With hiking, beach, river and diving holidays on the cards for travellers to Ecuador, the small South American country has a tempting menu of nature, culture and culinary delights to feed itineraries, taking in the mountains, jungles and cities.

Capital Quito with its Spanish colonial centre, cobbled Cuenca in the shadow of the Andes and Guayaquil on the waters of the Pacific lead the way for an Ecuadorian city break, while the Galápagos Islands teem with wildlife as the infamous giant tortoise slogs across the archipelago’s shoreline.

Read more: The best places to visit in Ecuador

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Top South American Countries for Expat Living 2024: Our Comparison

Last Updated on: 19th September 2024, 02:47 pm

As the trend of expat living in South America grows in 2024, many are seeking the Best South American Countries For Expats to enhance their experience living abroad. This article aims to compare various countries based on significant factors that include lifestyle, cost of living, healthcare options, expat communities , and safety. With unique and diverse South American culture , each nation presents its own advantages for potential expatriates. Understanding these elements will help future expats make informed decisions when researching where to live abroad in 2024. By delving into these comparisons, we will provide valuable insights and open the door to a more fulfilling life in South America, ensuring a smooth transition into new adventures 1 .

Key Takeaways

• South America offers a variety of countries ideal for expat living in 2024.
• Cost of living, healthcare, and lifestyle are crucial factors for expatriates.
• Researching expat communities can ease the transition to a new country.
• Cultural richness and diverse landscapes make South America an attractive option.
• Safety and legal requirements, including visas, are essential considerations.

Understanding Expat Living in South America

Expat living in South America brings a unique experience enriched by vibrant cultures and welcoming communities. Each country across the continent offers its own blend of traditions and lifestyles, making cultural integration crucial for those adapting to a new environment. For many expats, understanding local customs and participating in community events can significantly smoothen their transition.

Expat challenges often arise from language barriers, varying social norms, and the necessity of building a social network. Establishing friendships and connections is key, as it not only helps newcomers feel at home but also provides support when navigating daily life. Engaging in local activities, such as classes or clubs, can serve as effective platforms for social network building while fostering a sense of belonging.

For those considering moving to places like Colombia, Ecuador, or Peru, the richness of the local culture and community is incredibly appealing. Colombia is noted as a popular choice due to its affordable property and lively culture 2 . Ecuador is similarly favored for its quality of life and stunning natural environments, including the Amazon and Galápagos 2 . In Peru, the diverse landscapes—ranging from coastlines to mountains—add to its allure for expats, complemented by a modest cost of living 2 .

Many visitors and prospective expats can take advantage of visa-on-arrival options; it’s wise to ensure passports are valid for at least six months 2 . Safety is another aspect to consider when choosing an expat destination , with several South American locales being relatively safe for expatriates, although some caution is warranted in certain areas due to petty crime 2 .

Ultimately, embracing the local culture while being mindful of the various challenges can lead to a fulfilling expat experience in South America. By understanding how to navigate these elements, future expatriates can enjoy a rich tapestry of new experiences.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing an Expat Destination

When considering choosing an expat destination in South America, various relocation factors play significant roles in one’s decision-making process. Top priorities often include job opportunities, community safety, and local culture. The overarching influence of these expat priorities cannot be overstated.

For many, understanding healthcare access is critical. Countries like Ecuador provide inexpensive healthcare options, making it an attractive choice for American expats. This consideration differs greatly from other nations where healthcare may present challenges, such as language barriers and availability.

Language proficiency is another aspect that expats should not overlook. Many seek destinations where communication is easier, especially those where English is widely spoken. The climate and the cultural environment enhance the overall appeal of specific countries.

While evaluating potential destinations, aspiring expats should explore aspects like immigration policies and safety conditions. Countries like Brazil and Argentina offer rich cultural experiences yet come with their distinct challenges. Familiarity with local laws and customs can play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth transition to a new life.

In summary, expat living considerations are varied and multifaceted, ranging from practical aspects like job opportunities and healthcare accessibility to more subjective elements like cultural affinity and personal comfort. Understanding these factors can significantly aid future expats in finding the best fit for their lifestyle and aspirations in South America. For more information on this topic, visit this source for further insights.

Ultimately, the expat journey is a transformative experience that requires careful thought and planning. By taking into account all relevant factors, individuals can choose a destination that will enrich their lives 3 4 .

Cost of Living in South America

Understanding the Cost of Living in South America is essential for anyone considering a move to the region. This section delves into a comparative analysis of living expenses and highlights affordable cities for expats , offering insights into budgeting effectively while living in various South American countries.

Comparative Analysis of Living Expenses

The Cost of Living in South America can vary significantly across countries. For example, in Argentina, a family of four may manage on about $1,700 monthly, excluding rent 5 . In Ecuador, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is approximately $423 USD 6 . Other countries show diverse costs: in Colombia, a similar apartment may cost around $410 USD, while Brazil presents slightly lower costs with rents around $259 USD 6 .

Affordable Cities for Expats

Identifying affordable cities for expats is crucial for making a smooth transition. Arequipa in Peru stands out with low living costs, making it especially inviting. Florianópolis in Brazil also offers a charm alongside affordability, creating an attractive environment for those relocating 5 . Other notable locations include Mendoza, Argentina, and Bogotá, Colombia, both providing budget-friendly options for those looking to live comfortably without excessive expenses 5 .

Healthcare for Expats in South America

Healthcare for expats in South America involves understanding the differences between public and private healthcare systems. This continent showcases diverse healthcare options, providing expatriates various choices depending on their needs and circumstances. With universal public healthcare available in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, expats can often access services at no cost. However, they may encounter challenges such as longer wait times and varying quality of care, especially outside urban areas 7 . On the other hand, private healthcare options present an attractive alternative, offering shorter wait times and higher-quality services at a cost, which might be necessary for those requiring immediate attention 8 .

Public vs. Private Healthcare Systems

The public healthcare systems in South America can be beneficial, such as Colombia’s notable ranking of 22nd worldwide for health system performance 9 . Yet, around 30% of the population struggles to access healthcare, highlighting significant gaps due to economic factors 9 . In comparison, private insurance coverage tends to be more expensive in Brazil than in other countries, which can be a factor in decision-making 9 . Many expats consider international insurance as crucial for securing access to quality medical care tailored to their needs during their stay abroad. Moreover, proof of international health insurance is necessary in Ecuador for obtaining a national ID, emphasizing the importance of being prepared 9 .

While overall healthcare costs in South America are generally lower than in other regions, understanding the specific healthcare needs is essential in ensuring satisfactory medical care abroad . Each expat’s situation is unique, as not all medical facilities are up to the same standards, particularly in lesser-developed areas 7 . Comparatively, private clinics can deliver reduced waiting times but may come with a price, creating a dynamic healthcare landscape for individuals navigating their options 8 .

Best South American Countries For Expats

For those considering a move to South America, various countries stand out for their unique offerings tailored to the expat lifestyle. Each location presents distinct advantages, making them some of the Best South American Countries For Expats .

Argentina: Culture and Lifestyle for Expats

Argentina boasts a rich cultural heritage and an engaging social scene ideal for expats. The vibrant cities, especially Buenos Aires, offer arts, music, and culinary delights, enhancing the overall expat lifestyle in Argentina . Argentina has recorded significant improvements in peacefulness, making it a safer and more affordable place to live 10 .

Peru: Community and Affordable Living

Peru is celebrated for its welcoming community in Peru and its incredibly low cost of living. Cities like Lima provide a blend of historical significance and modern convenience, ensuring comfort for many expats on a budget. With a living cost of around $2,000, it ranks among the safe and affordable options for expats like Cuenca 10 and 11 .

Ecuador: Scenic Beauty and Affordable Living

Ecuador offers breathtaking landscapes and a dramatically low cost of living, making it ideal for those who appreciate scenic living in Ecuador . Cities such as Quito and Cuenca not only boast rich cultural histories but also maintain a favorable economic atmosphere for residents. The cost of living in Cuenca stands at approximately $1,200, solidifying its position as an enticing expat destination 10 .

Brazil: Economic Opportunities and Cultural Diversity

Brazil is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and diverse landscapes. The country offers significant economic opportunities for those interested in forging a life abroad. With cities like Florianópolis providing a safe environment and an affordable, enjoyable lifestyle, Brazil certainly holds vast potential for expats 12 .

Chile: Stability and High Quality of Life

Chile is recognized for its high quality of life and outstanding stability, presenting a safe haven for expatriates. With one of the best healthcare systems in the region and a robust infrastructure, it’s not surprising that Santiago is among the safest and greenest capitals in South America. The overall living cost in Santiago is around $1,800, favorably positioning it among the best for expats 10 and 12 .

Expat Communities and Integration

Expat Communities play a pivotal role in facilitating social integration for newcomers. Connecting with these networks helps expats find vital support from like-minded individuals who have navigated similar challenges. Many cities in South America offer vibrant expat networks that bring people together for social gatherings, providing a platform for cultural exchange.

In Colombia, cities like Medellin have become renowned not only for their pleasant climate but also for their welcoming expat communities, making it easier for newcomers to explore the beautiful surroundings and engage with locals 13 . Similarly, Ecuador boasts a warm local community and provides retirees with discounts on public services, which helps enhance social integration and makes it an attractive destination for expats 13 .

Engagement with local groups can foster friendships and establish strong support networks . This integration is essential as it plays a significant role in acclimatizing to the new environment. Countries like Uruguay and Chile are recognized for their high living standards and robust healthcare systems, ultimately contributing to a comfortable lifestyle for expats 13 14 .

Such support networks are critical, especially in regions where expats may feel isolated initially. By providing information on local customs, regulations, or even healthcare options, expat communities can alleviate some of the burdens related to adapting to a new culture. Peru, for instance, is gaining popularity due to its affordable cost of living and expanding business opportunities, appealing to many expats seeking to build new lives abroad 13 .

As expats connect with each other and locals, they contribute to the diversity and richness of the communities they join. This growing blend not only enhances personal experiences but also strengthens the local fabric, ensuring that both newcomers and long-time residents thrive together. Creating bonds in such an environment is essential for achieving true social integration .

Visa Requirements for Living in South America

When considering a move to South America, understanding the various visa requirements is crucial. Each country has specific expat visa options tailored to different situations, including work, retirement, and investment. It is advisable to consult the relevant embassies to ensure compliance with the local laws regarding legal residency .

For instance, Panama has gained recognition as one of the top countries for expatriates, with an impressive 82% of expats expressing happiness about their life there, significantly higher than the global average of 68% 15 . Its Quality of Life Index ranks 16th, with 90% of expats rating personal safety positively 15 . In Uruguay, acquiring a Permanent Residency Visa requires proof of a stable income of at least $1,500 per month, reflecting the country’s commitment to quality living 15 .

Many nations in the region offer residency processes that allow for easier immigration compared to some other parts of the world. For example, Costa Rica has a ‘Rentista’ visa for those who can demonstrate a monthly income of $2,500 and an initial deposit of $60,000 in a local bank. This approach reflects the increasing variety of options to establish legal residency across Central and South America 16 .

Investment opportunities in many countries also facilitate expat visa options . Paraguay’s SUACE Residency by Investment program, which requires a minimum capital investment of $70,000, promotes business establishment for new residents. Countries like Colombia provide pathways to residency through the M-6 Migrant Visa, which necessitates an investment of approximately USD 33,100 in a business 15 . It is essential for prospective expats to stay informed about the specific residency processes in each country.

Safe Cities for Expats in South America

When discussing Safe Cities in South America, the emphasis often falls on the Global Peace Index, which paints a clear picture of safety across the region. Uruguay consistently ranks as the safest country in South America, positioned at 50th globally, with an impressive GPI score of 1.8 as of 2023 17 18 . Following closely, Argentina ranks 54th, having moved up 15 places, showcasing its potential for expat safety despite economic challenges like the 143% inflation rate 17 . Chile, while facing recent safety concerns such as protests, ranks 58th and boasts a GPI score of 1.87 17 18 .

Specific cities within these countries serve as secure living environments for expats. For instance, Montevideo in Uruguay is noted for its relative safety, while Buenos Aires, despite safety issues, remains a vibrant destination 17 . Ecuador is emerging as a safer place as well, moving to a GPI score of 2.1 18 . Nonetheless, travelers must stay alert to common issues such as pickpocketing and muggings across the continent, especially in urban hotspots.

To maximize safety, it is advisable to practice general safety measures, like avoiding walking alone at night and using registered taxi services in cities like Santiago, where crime rates have recently increased 17 . Given the varying levels of safety in South America, keeping abreast of travel advisories remains essential for all expats.

Language Learning and Cultural Adaptation

Language Learning is a fundamental aspect of cultural adaptation for expats in South America. Proficiency in Spanish or Portuguese greatly enhances experiences and facilitates smoother integration into local communities. Understanding language skills abroad can lead to increased job opportunities, improved social interactions, and richer cultural experiences.

Expat adaptation often evolves through various phases. Starting with the honeymoon phase, expats initially enjoy their new surroundings before facing cultural challenges during the negotiation phase, which typically takes six to twelve months to fully adjust 19 . Overcoming these challenges is crucial, as they can strongly affect interpersonal relationships and everyday situations.

Moreover, various aboriginal languages such as Aymara, Guarani, and Quechua enrich the linguistic landscape of Latin America. Each region features unique words, grammatical structures, and idiomatic expressions. This linguistic diversity presents both challenges and opportunities for expatriates wanting to immerse themselves fully in the culture 20 .

Building connections with local communities can ease the transition. Using social networking platforms such as Facebook and Meetup enhances opportunities for cultural exchange and fosters new friendships. Connecting with locals allows expats to learn about traditions, customs, and everyday life, enabling a deeper understanding of their new home 21 .

In adapting to life in South America, it is essential to embrace flexibility. Happy expats often find joy in navigating cultural differences, trying new cuisines, and participating in local festivities. This adaptability not only enriches their experience but also helps them to tackle unexpected situations such as transportation delays and power outages 20 .

Ultimately, striving for proficiency in the local language and understanding of the cultural norms can significantly impact an expat’s overall experience. By actively engaging with the language and local communities, expats can turn their overseas journey into a transformative adventure full of rewarding interactions and lasting memories.

Embarking on a South American relocation presents a myriad of opportunities for expats seeking vibrant cultures and diverse experiences. Throughout this article, we explored the various factors influencing expat living, including cost of living, healthcare options, and visa requirements . Each country offers unique advantages and challenges, making it essential for individuals to assess their preferences carefully when evaluating potential destinations.

The rich cultural landscape, impressive natural wonders, and welcoming communities enhance the appeal of countries like Argentina and Colombia. As highlighted, those considering this journey should be aware of practical aspects such as local services and integration into society, which can shape their overall experience 22 23 . For many, the decision involves not only financial considerations but also the desire for adventure and a deeper connection to a new way of life.

Ultimately, the final thoughts on expat destinations in South America are rooted in personal choices and adaptability. With the prospect of enriching experiences, potential for community connections, and breathtaking surroundings, now may be the perfect time to explore what this vast continent has to offer in your journey toward a new.

What are the best South American countries for expats in 2024?

How much should i expect to spend on living expenses in south america.

The best South American countries for expats in 2024 include Argentina, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, and Chile. Each offers unique benefits such as rich culture, affordability, robust communities, and various lifestyle options for those considering relocation.

On average, a family of four might manage on around

On average, a family of four might manage on around $1,700 per month in countries like Argentina, excluding rent. Cities like Arequipa in Peru and Florianópolis in Brazil are also known for their lower cost of living and can be affordable options for expats.

What healthcare options are available for expats in South America?

South America provides various healthcare options for expats, including public and private systems. Public healthcare can be free but may come with longer wait times. Private healthcare often offers prompt services at reasonable rates, making it essential to evaluate these options before relocating.

Are there strong expat communities in South America?

Yes, many South American countries have thriving expat communities that can offer support, resources, and social opportunities for newcomers. Engaging with these networks can significantly ease the transition and help with cultural integration .

What are the visa requirements for living in South America?

Visa requirements vary by country and can include options for work, retirement, students, or investment. It’s crucial for expats to consult the nearest embassy for the latest information on residency processes and regulations to ensure a smooth transition.

Which cities are considered safe for expats in South America?

Cities like Montevideo in Uruguay, Quito in Ecuador, and Florianópolis in Brazil are often recognized for their safety and expat-friendly environments. However, it’s always important for expats to stay informed about local conditions and practice general safety measures.

How important is it to learn the local language while living abroad?

Learning the local language, either Spanish or Portuguese, is highly beneficial for expats. It facilitates smoother integration into the community, improves opportunities for professional and personal connections, and enhances the overall expat experience.

,700 per month in countries like Argentina, excluding rent. Cities like Arequipa in Peru and Florianópolis in Brazil are also known for their lower cost of living and can be affordable options for expats.

Source Links

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• https://www.deel.com/blog/best-countries-for-expats-checklist/
• https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-cheapest-countries-live-central-085708437.html
• https://brighttax.com/blog/retire-in-south-america/
• https://expatfinancial.com/healthcare-information-by-region/south-american-healthcare-system/
• https://internationalliving.com/countries-best-healthcare-world/
• https://www.internationalinsurance.com/health/south-america/
• https://finance.yahoo.com/news/16-safe-affordable-cities-south-130546326.html
• https://expatriateconsultancy.com/best-latin-american-countries-to-live-in/
• https://www.pacificprime.lat/blog/best-places-for-expats-to-retire-in-latin-america/
• https://expatra.com/living-abroad/7-best-countries-to-live-in-south-america-for-expats/
• https://rethinking65.com/2024/07/03/best-countries-for-american-expatriates/
• https://offshorecircle.com/articles/best-country-in-south-america-to-get-residency/
• https://nomadcapitalist.com/global-citizen/top-5-best-second-residency-programs-central-south-america/
• https://worldlyadventurer.com/is-it-safe-to-travel-south-america/
• https://travelnoire.com/safest-countries-in-south-america
• https://www.agsmovers.com/news/adapting-to-a-new-culture/
• https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-habits-happy-expats-latin-america-marcelo-baudino
• https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/theexpatpod/episodes/Quick-Fire-Questions—Adapting-to-a-New-Language-and-Culture-e2nlr31
• https://brendansadventures.com/the-best-and-worst-of-south-america/
• https://medium.com/@MyLatinLife/lets-talk-about-expats-in-latin-america-bd6de4f8b715

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Travel experts reveal 5 cities that are perfect for solo travellers, from a 1,500-year-old hotspot with 'welcoming locals' to 'one of the safest countries in South America'

• For newbie lone travellers it can be daunting to pick a holiday destination 
• Safety, the ability to make friends and well-priced rooms are important
• MailOnline spoke to experts from The Points Guy, Aditi Travel and Travel City
• Which of these cities would you love to visit? Scroll down to vote in our poll... 
• READ MORE:  Five of the best hidden gem Mediterranean islands to visit

Travelling alone can be pure joy - as there's only one person in charge of the itinerary. You.

However, pick the wrong destination and the 'alone' part of the deal can suddenly become a problem. Especially if there are safety issues.

So where are the 'right' destinations? 

See below. We've spoken to travel experts from The Points Guy, Aditi Travel and Travel City for their top tips on the best cities for a solo adventure, from one that's in the 'safest country in South America' to spots where making friends is a breeze thanks to 'welcoming locals' and plentiful hostels.

Scroll down for more - and don't forget to vote in our poll for your favourite solo destination... 

Tbilisi, Georgia

Helen Youngman, who runs solo-travel holiday firm  Aditi Travel , recommended 1,500-year-old Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, which stands at the intersection of Europe and Asia.

Helen told MailOnline Travel: 'Tbilisi is a creative and eclectic city with a historic old town, colourful Ottoman architecture and warm and welcoming locals, which makes it perfect for exploring solo. 

'Relax in the city’s famous sulphur bathhouses, enjoy wine tasting in cosy basement bars and for a taste of famed Georgian hospitality and cuisine, book a meal at a local family home.

'Stay at: Rooms Hotel Tbilisi , which is located in a beautifully restored building and is a great base for exploring the vibrant local culture.'

Santiago, Chile

Nicky Kelvin , travel expert and Editor at Large at The Points Guy , recommended a hotspot in South America that's surrounded by the snow-capped Andes and Chilean Coast Range mountains - Santiago, the capital of Chile.

Nicky explained to MailOnline: 'Chile is considered one of the safest countries in South and Latin America, and the capital city has an especially low crime rate. 

'Once you venture beyond Santiago, you can enjoy skiing in the Andes, trekking in the Atacama desert and even enjoy bicycle wine tastings. 

'In terms of stunning natural scenery, the wild Chilean landscapes are hard to top. 

'Plus, the entire country has a huge hostel culture (with both budget and high-end options), making it easy to find new friends. Prefer to stay in town? Santiago has many accessible lookout points, fantastic museums and delicious restaurants, too.'

Berlin, Germany

Travellers who want to explore Europe are spoilt for choice - but Nicky recommends the German capital for those heading out alone. 

He noted: 'Berlin is a city with a low crime rate, excellent public transportation, a high level of spoken English and progressive vibes that will make pretty much anyone feel at home. 

'With plenty of hostels and free tours, you’ll be able to easily meet other solo travellers in a low-pressure environment. 

'Berlin also has a fantastic public art trail, so wandering the city on foot is especially easy - and entertaining.'

Melbourne, Australia

Lee Dobson, co-founder of  Travel City , which offers reviews and suggestions about where to go, recommended holidaymakers venture down under.

He told MailOnline: 'Melbourne stands out as a great city break for solo travellers due to its vibrant cultural scene, diverse neighbourhoods, and welcoming locals. 

'The city is known for its street art, coffee culture, and numerous festivals. Solo travellers can visit the National Gallery of Victoria, explore the laneways filled with unique shops and cafes, and relax in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 

'Melbourne's extensive tram network makes it easy to get around. The city is also a gateway to natural attractions like the Great Ocean Road and the Yarra Valley - perfect for day trips.'

Taipei, Taiwan

The Points Guy's Nicky suggested that solo travellers who want to explore Asia should venture to Taiwan, an island country off the east coast of China.

And while there, he recommended making a beeline for Taipei. 

He explained: 'Taiwan is right up there with Japan in terms of safety – and [capital city] Taipei is much cheaper for a solo traveller to visit than Tokyo. 

'With an immense offering of budget and boutique properties, as well as large brand hotels that are also well-priced (think Kimpton and Hilton), solo travellers are spoiled for choice when it comes to lodging options. 

'Free walking tours are offered in many neighbourhoods and are an excellent way to link up with like-minded travellers, as are street food tours. 

'An additional bonus: Taipei’s metro system is clean, organised and safe. It even plays classical music when the trains approach.'

$10,999—All-inc South America & Antarctica fly-cruise-stay

Adventure to Antarctica while enjoying a luxurious and intimate cruise experience with Azamara

Why We Love This Deal

Discover the awe-inspiring natural beauty of Antarctica and explore three of South America's greatest cities with this 27-night fly-cruise-stay package from Imagine Holidays. Ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and off-the-beaten-track adventurers who also want the 5-star luxury experience, this itinerary rolls Azamara’s signature all-inclusive luxury with a once-in-a-lifetime adventure all into one epic trip. 

Before boarding the Azamara  Journey  for your cruise from Chile to Argentina, Imagine Holidays will fly you to Santiago, where you'll spend two nights at a 4-star stay before you set sail. Your journey will take you through the breathtaking Chilean Fjords and Patagonia’s rugged landscapes. Then there's the highlight of the itinerary—four days cruising Antarctica's waters with its colossal ice cliffs, fascinating wildlife and remote wilderness. You'll enjoy extended overnight stays in Uruguay’s Montevideo and Argentina’s Buenos Aires. Plus, you'll sail by Elephant Island, part of the famous South Shetland Islands and the location of the legendary survival story of Sir Ernest Shackleton and his crew. 

Travelzoo loves:  that Azamara's onshore excursions allow you to get up close to the Patagonian wilderness with a fly-fishing excursion or a horseback ride through the stunning Simpson Valley. You’ll also spend a day exploring Port Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands, where you could join a thrilling off-road adventure through the rugged backcountry or enjoy an exclusive visit to Whale Point to meet its elephant seal colony.

Starting at $10,999 per person, we found that c ompared to self-packaging, this holiday saves up to $4270 per person, so essentially, you're getting your flights and Santiago stay for free. 

What's included

• Return international flights from Australia* to Santiago, return from Buenos Aires
• 2-night, 4-star hotel stay in Santiago at the Best Western Premier Marina Las Condes with breakfast
• Complimentary alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, including house spirits, wine and international beers
• Pre-paid gratuities and complimentary AzAmazing Evenings® event
• Concierge services for personal guidance and reservations
• Overnights in port in Punta Arenas, Montevideo and Buenos Aires
• All port fees and government taxes
• Transfers throughout

This itinerary departs Australia on 31 January 2025.

There are only 15 cabins available, and  we expect these prices to sell out quickly. To avoid disappointment  book well before the offer ends on 7 October 2024.

Cabin upgrades

Featured prices are based on an Inside cabin while cruising, but we’ve also found savings against cabin upgrades. Upgrades start at $1000 per person:

• +$1000 for an Outside cabin
• +$3000 for a Balcony cabin

To find out more, see our partner's website .

Holiday snapshot

Australia - Santiago - San Antonio - Puerto Montt, Castro, Puerto Chacabuco, Chilean Fjords - Punta Arenas - Beagle Channel - Ushuaia - Antarctica Sound - Elephant Island - Port Stanley - Puerto Madryn - Montevideo - Buenos Aires - Australia

About the itinerary

Days 1-2: When you arrive at Santiago Airport in Chile, you'll be transferred to your hotel. You'll enjoy a two-night stay here. While in this vibrant city, you can visit the historic Plaza de Armas, explore the vibrant Bellavista neighbourhood with its street art and nightlife or take in panoramic views from the Cerro San Cristóbal hill.

Day 3: Today, you'll board the Azamara journey for your 23-night cruise.

Day 4: This is your first day at sea, during which you will meet your fellow cruisers and get acquainted with Azamara's incredible onboard facilities.

Day 5: Today, explore Chile's Puerto Montt. Here, you can explore the scenic beauty of nearby Lake Llanquihue, visit the bustling Angelmó market for local seafood, or discover the nearby Alerce Andino National Park with its ancient forests and diverse wildlife.  Onshore excursions here include a trip to Osorno Volcano, Petrohue, and Puerto Varas, horseback riding through the wilderness of the Frutillar area, or a guided trek to discover the dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and natural splendour of Patagonia's Alerce Andino National Park.

Day 6: Spend the day in Castro. Here, you can admire the colourful palafitos (stilt houses) along the waterfront, explore the historic Church of San Francisco or experience the local culture at the vibrant Feria Artesanal market.

Day 7: Unveil the hidden treasures of Puerto Chacabuco. While here, you could take a scenic drive through the stunning Northern Patagonia region, explore the nearby Queulat National Park with its impressive hanging glacier or enjoy a tranquil boat ride on the tranquil Aysén River.  Onshore excursions include a journey to the beautiful Aikén del Sur Private Park, a once-in-a-lfietime fly fishing adventure, or you could experience the breathtaking beauty of Rio Simpson National Reserve and discover local culture at Coyhaique city.

Days 8-9: Spend two days sailing through the breathtaking Chilean Fjords. Here, you can expect  dramatic landscapes featuring towering cliffs, lush forests, majestic glaciers, and pristine waterways teeming with marine wildlife.

Day 10: Dock in Punta Arenas today. Here, you can explore the historical sites of this southernmost city, visit the nearby Magellanic penguin colonies on Isla Magdalena or enjoy panoramic views from the Mirador Cerro de la Cruz.

Day 11: The Beagle Channel is a stunning strait at the southern tip of South America, separating the Tierra del Fuego archipelago from the mainland. As you cruise through its waters, you'll be captivated by dramatic landscapes, including rugged mountains and ice-capped peaks, while spotting diverse wildlife such as sea lions, penguins, and seabirds.

Day 12: Today, discover Argentina's Ushuaia. In this southernmost city, you can explore the rugged beauty of Tierra del Fuego National Park, take a scenic cruise along the Beagle Channel, or discover the region's maritime history at the Museo Marítimo.  Onshore excursions here include a thrilling 4x4 Off-Road Lumberjack Trail & Hike, a catamaran journey past penguin colonies, or discover Ushuaia on foot as you join a hike that will take you to the region's iconic landmarks.

Day 13: Today, you'll be cruising toward Antarctica.

Days 14-16: You'll cruise through Antarctica Sound, a remote and icy expanse between the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Orkney Islands. As you navigate  this pristine region, you'll see stunning ice formations, massive glaciers, rugged landscapes, and the opportunity to spot wildlife such as seals, penguins, and various seabirds.

Day 17:   Discover Elephant Island today. Elephant Island is a remote, rugged island in the Antarctic Peninsula, known for its dramatic ice-covered cliffs and rich history. As you visit, you'll encounter striking landscapes of towering icebergs, deep crevasses, and glaciers, with opportunities to spot penguin colonies, seals, and other hardy wildlife adapted to the harsh Antarctic environment.

Day 18: You'll sail toward the Falkland Islands at sea today.

Day 19: Port Stanley is the charming capital of the Falkland Islands, offering a unique blend of British and South Atlantic culture. Here, you can explore colourful colonial buildings, visit the historic Falkland Islands Museum, or enjoy stunning views from nearby coastal walks.  Onshore excursions here include a thrilling off-road adventure through the rugged and rustic backcountry of the Falkland Islands to admire penguins at Seal Bay and the Gentoo Colony, a Kelp Point Exclusive Wildlife Excursion to see its elephant seal colony, or you could explore Stanley's historical and cultural landmarks on a motor coach tour, including Christ Church Cathedral and the 1982 Battle Monument, with photo stops along the way.

Day 20: Another day at sea.

Day 21: Today, in Puerto Madryn, you can explore the nearby Valdés Peninsula, renowned for its exceptional whale-watching opportunities. You can also visit the Punta Tombo reserve to see vast colonies of Magellanic penguins or enjoy the city's coastal promenade with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Day 22: You'll be cruising today toward Uruguay.

Days 23-24: Enjoy an overnight stay tonight in Montevideo, Uruguay. Here, you can wander through the historic Ciudad Vieja, stroll along the vibrant Rambla waterfront with  stunning ocean views, or experience the local culture and cuisine at the bustling Mercado del Puerto.  Onshore excursions here include a cycling highlights tour around Montevideo, taking in the city highlights, a driving tour of Montevideo's most popular and significant attractions, including Plaza Independencia, Palacio Legislativo, the lovely El Prado district, Parque Batlle and its large swath of native and exotic trees, and the famous Monumento la Carreta that honours the country's 19th-century ox cart drivers or your could journey to the Pizzorno Winery where you'll meet the family wine-growers to help them harvest their grapes, and join them for a tasting of five local wines.

Day 25: You'll arrive in Buenos Aires today and enjoy an overnight stay onboard. In Buenos Aires, you can explore the lively streets of Palermo with its trendy cafes and boutiques, visit the iconic Recoleta Cemetery to see its elaborate tombs and mausoleums or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of San Telmo with its tango performances and antique markets.

Days 26-28: Today, you'll disembark your cruise and be transferred to the airport to catch your flight home, marking the end of your holiday.

*Subject to availability, and some restrictions may apply. All prices are in AUD and based on twin share.  Featured prices are based on departures from Sydney. Depart from Adelaide, Melbourne, Perth and Brisbane from an extra $500 per person.

When You Can Go

31 January 2025

Up to $4270 per person

How to Book

Call Imagine Holidays at (02) 7254 2118 .

Please mention 'Travelzoo' at time of booking.

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