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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

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Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

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South America trip planner: 8 incredible routes

Whether you want to hike the Andes, self-drive Brazil, delve into the Guianas or take the train to Machu Picchu, these eight journeys will inspire a Latin adventure…

1. Southern Patagonian Andes: Argentina & Chile

Duration: 10 days Best for: Hiking, biking, glaciers and off-road adventure Route: El Chaltén > Lago Argentino > Puerto Natales > Torres del Paine

2. Inca heartland: Bolivia and Peru

3. Under the volcanoes: Ecuador & the Galápagos

4. Costa Verde: Southern Brazil

5. Birdlife on the wild side: Colombia

6. Overland adventure: Venezuela & the Guianas

The coast road leads across lots of rivers all the way to Suriname , the former Dutch colony. Paramaribo, the capital, is approached by roads lined with churches raised on stilts to prevent any flood damage, modern factories and Chinese supermarkets, swastika-bearing Hindu temples and mosques topped by crescent moons. There’s a real cosmopolitan flavour here, and the capital has some of the best-preserved colonial buildings in all South America. The final leg of the trip – now in EU territory – passes via the atmospheric ruined penitentiary Devil’s Island and the Guiana Space Centre before arriving in Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana; a fascinating museum, excellent French-influenced cuisine and a handful of historic sites make this a curious, but comfortable conclusion to a memorable road trip.

7. Beaches and beyond: Uruguay

8. Gran Chaco & the ‘other’ Pantanal: Paraguay

Read more on South America:

The best rail journeys in south america, amazing south american walks (that aren’t the inca trail), 9 highlights of cycling around south america.

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The Nine Best Countries to Visit in South America in 2023 for Nature, Culture, and Adventure

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 12th December 2023

Why do we travel? This is one of those existential questions best to answer with an example or experience, and the amazing continent of South America is full of them.

Chances are you’ve got a friend who raves about their time in Peru, Brazil, or Chile and you’re itching to get there yourself.

I’m here to give you a leg up on where to go, what to do, and how to do it best. I’ve visited almost all of the countries in South America (I’m just missing Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, and French Guiana), so I’m in a pretty unique position to guide you through this continent’s most spectacular places.

From towering mountain ranges to lush rainforests, dynamic cities, and spectacular beaches, South America serves up some of the world’s greatest adventures.

If you’re after unspoiled nature, beautiful landscapes, incomparable ruins, sun, and surf, or world-class food and drink, I’ve got you covered.

So which are the best countries to visit in South America? That’s for you to decide – but here are my suggestions.

Click to navigate this article:

Safety at a glance

It’s never been safer! Security has steadily improved across the continent, and most places in South America are now secure destinations for individuals and families. While petty crimes such as pickpocketing, car break-ins, and muggings can still occur, most trouble can be avoided by observing common sense.

While you should consult with your government travel advisories, we can confidently say that South America is an open and friendly travel destination.

As a general rule, the larger cities and capitals have the most crime, and visitors should avoid walking there late at night. It is advisable to take a taxi or Uber to your destination after dark. Avoid walking around with large amounts of cash, expensive jewelry, or with your phone out to ensure you are not a target.

Of the South American countries, Uruguay is statistically the safest country in South America, and Chile, Argentina, and Guyana rank as the next most secure. Violent crime is quite uncommon in these countries.

Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia are also generally safe for visitors who avoid the worse areas of the largest cities. Brazil has the highest crime rate of the countries covered here, but travelers who avoid flashing their valuables in public rarely run into trouble.

For more information on the current safety situation in South America, read our guide to the safest countries in South America .

All countries in South America are now open for travel. We strongly encourage all travelers to be fully vaccinated before journeying abroad.

At the time of writing, no country requires full vaccination for entry, but some countries require a negative PCR test prior to departure. If fully vaccinated, testing is not necessary.

In addition, proof of travel insurance covering Covid-related illness is required in all South American countries.

1. Peru: food and archaeological heritage

Let’s kick off with an unforgettable destination: Peru. The land of the Inca is one of superlatives, from the topography to the kitchen. A lifetime could be spent exploring this country, and it would be a life well spent.

Everyone who visits raves about Peruvian food . While the ceviche gets the most airtime, the sheer variety of dishes never fails to impress. Its influences range from Inca to Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese. Few countries have incorporated so many ingredients and flavors into such a sumptuous cuisine.

A great choice for ceviche in Lima is La Mar Cevicheria , serving up the daily catch to discerning locals. For a truly special meal in Lima, head to the Michelin star-rated Maido , which specializes in nikkei , a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian foods.

Of special note is the cuisine of Peru’s southern city, Arequipa. For a taste of chupe de camarón (prawns in a rich curry-like soup) and rocoto relleno (spicy pepper stuffed with mince and veggies), try Victoria Picanteria Democrática in the center of Arequipa. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a pisco sour or chicha morada .

Between feasts, Peru has some of the best archaeological sites to explore. While everyone (rightly) praises the mountaintop citadel and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu, this wonder is just the tip of the iceberg. In the Sacred Valley region near Cusco, visitors shouldn’t miss Saqsaywamán , Pisac , and Ollantaytambo .

If ancient mysteries are your thing, check out the expansive Nazca Lines in the desert in the south of the country. In the north just outside Trujillo is the ancient city of Chan Chan , which predates the Incas. Last, one of Peru’s best-kept secrets is Kuélap , built a thousand years before the arrival of the Spanish.

Planning Your Trip to South America?

Save time, stress & money with a customized travel itinerary planned for you by a South America expert

What previous clients have said:

Steph’s help laying out an itinerary for Chile was huge toward us having a great trip.  She listened to our interests and compiled a framework that we could follow to make our plans.  She included many practical tips as well as numerous options. She truly saved us many, many hours of research.

For more details about visiting Peru, check out my guides to visiting Machu Picchu (and the Inca Trail ), the Sacred Valley , and all things Peru .

2. Chile: Desert, hiking havens, ancient ruins, and wine

Venturing south, Chile is a land of extremes. It is a country with temperate rainforests and Earth’s driest desert, the towering Andes mountains, and bucolic wine country. It seems a world apart from even the neighboring countries, and this isolation has given it its distinct character.

At nearly opposite ends of the country are two of Chile’s biggest draws, the glacier-marked southern region of Patagonia, and the northern Atacama Desert. Both are prime destinations for trekking, camping, and getting away from it all.

Nature lovers will find themselves in heaven further south, though. Chilean Patagonia has an end-of-the-world feel to it, between the wind-swept high plains, glacial lakes, and snow-clad Andean peaks of Torres del Paine National Park .

This massive region, which includes the isolated landscapes of barely-visited Tierra del Fuego, is ripe for exploration, and all four seasons offer a different adventure for visitors, including camping, hiking, wildlife spotting, kayaking, and much more. For details, take a look at my Patagonia itineraries .

The stark beauty of the Atacama Desert draws visitors for its wildlife, salt flats, geysers, and stargazing. San Pedro de Atacama is the central hub for journeys further afield, and travelers can either do a guided tour (mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount) or go it alone with a rented 4X4. For more, read up on my guide to the Atacama .

Across the Pacific Ocean – just 3,686 kilometers (2,290 miles) away! – Chile’s most enigmatic island rises out of the ocean. Dotted with angular stone heads known as moai, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is a living relic of the Rapanui culture who’ve inhabited this remote island for over 800 years.

Closer to civilization, the fertile lands of central Chile are home to some of the world’s best vineyards. The rich volcanic soil is ideal for many grape varietals, including cabernet sauvignon, merlot, and chardonnay, as well as rarer finds such as carignan, cabernet franc, and carmenere.

Between Santiago and Valparaiso is the Casablanca Valley, home to several award-winning wine producers, including Viña Casas del Bosque . Further south, Viña Montes in the Colchagua Valley specializes in bold cabernet sauvignon and complex carmenere.

For more on Chile, read my other guides and discover how to travel in Chile safely .

3. Argentina: football, barbecue, and vast natural spectacles

Chile’s neighbor across the Andes, Argentina, is a land of passion. The music, the dancing, the sport, and the food are all a reflection of this large, confident, and diverse country.

Much of what Chilean Patagonia offers can be found in southern Argentina, but a lot of the country’s appeal is in its cities and culture. A prime example is football.

Recently crowned World Cup champions for a third time, La Albiceleste are a national obsession bordering on religion.

The cities of Buenos Aires , Rosario, Santa Fe, and Cordoba are home to the most storied of the nation’s football clubs, and visitors are eagerly recruited into their fan bases at the first opportunity.

Arguably the most-storied of these clubs, Boca Juniors, play their home matches at La Bombonera, a temple, and cauldron of footballing passion. For those keen on an unforgettable experience, take a tour of the stadium.

It is very difficult, but possible, to get tickets to a match, but beware: a grudge match between rivals can make a London derby seem like a mild affair. The only way to get tickets is through the broker Landingpadba .

Other clubs in the capital to watch include River Plate, Estudiantes, and San Lorenzo.

Argentines are nearly as passionate about their asado as they are about their football. As the world’s largest producer of beef, asado restaurants can be found everywhere, and almost without exception serve expertly grilled prime cuts.

For some serious steak, head to Don Julio in Palermo District, Buenos Aires. While the focus is rightly on the beef (with optional chimichurri sauce), don’t miss the bife de chorizo sausage and a glass of malbec wine.

Finally, I’d be remiss if I failed to mention some of Argentina’s vast natural landmarks. Iguaza Falls straddles the border with Brazil, and while both sides allow you to appreciate this 80-meter-high (262-foot) cascade of thundering water, Argentina can lay claim to some of the more dazzling viewpoints.

In the far south of the country, Argentina’s other giant natural icon is water but in a colder form. Located close to the Patagonian town of El Calafate, the Perito Moreno Glacier is perhaps the easiest glacier to reach in all of South America, measures 250 square kilometers (96 square miles), and – for added drama – is known for its spectacular calving of ice.

The area’s within striking distance of Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia, a city with a dramatic situation upon the Beagle Channel and the hub for cruises to the White Continent, aka Antarctica (read my list of the best books about Antarctica for inspiration and learn when’s the best time to visit !)

Looking to head to the White Continent?  I highly recommend the brilliant Swoop Antarctica. Their staff have extensive, first-hand experience of sailing to Antarctica and, because they sell cruises for all the well-known companies, they can give you handy, impartial advice for choosing the one that best suits you. What’s more, they specialize in small ship expedition cruises, which means you’ll be allowed to get off the boat at every stop on the itinerary (which is not the case for large ships!) and you won’t pay a cent more by booking through them rather than directly with the cruise company themselves.  Ready to be inspired?  Check out their  classic cruises to the Antarctic Peninsula , or their more unusual trips to  wildlife-rich South Georgia and the Falklands , or go further than most on  a cruise to the Antarctic Circle .

For more on Argentina, check out my other guides .

4. Brazil: Beach and carnaval

For decades, the word Brazil has been synonymous with fun. And given Brazilians’ love for music, dancing, and hanging out at the beach, how could it not? The biggest country in South America, Brazil has a culture and vibe all its own. I’m betting its infectious personality rubs off on you.

In Southern Brazil near the city of Florianópolis is the island of Santa Catarina, perhaps Brazil’s top destination for beach-goers. Visitors from all over come for the white sand beaches, swimming, surfing, and all-night parties.

The island has several beaches, from busy and buzzing to secluded and relaxed. These are indeed cool places to travel.

In addition to the coastline on the sea, there are the calmer waters of the lagoon, Lagoa da Conceição, for several types of water sports, including wakeboarding, water skiing, kayaking, and sailing.

The most popular beach for surfing and hanging out with locals is Praia Mole . There are seafood restaurants, beachside bars, and DJ parties year-round. Go to Barraco da Mole for a cold caipirinha overlooking the beach, and Tropical da Mole next door for a seafood feast.

For gorgeous beaches away from the crowds, try Praia da Lagoinha do Leste in the south of the island. You’ll need to hike a bit to get there, but it’s well worth the effort.

And of course, visitors to Brazil won’t want to miss out on the annual Carnaval, celebrated across the country but best experienced in Rio de Janeiro or Salvador.

The ultra-popular Rio festival is exuberantly celebrated by locals and visitors alike, and everyone is welcome to join the street parties, music, and dancing. The most famous parade is in the Sambadrome . It’s a jaw-dropping spectacle with its riotous floats, costumes, and displays.

Every neighborhood in the city has its own celebration, though. Each bloco (street party) reflects the neighborhood and people who live there. Just put on something yellow and blue and join in!

While Carnaval in Rio gets international plaudits, Salvador’s celebration, in the northern state of Bahia, is no less fun. Carnaval in Salvador reflects the large Afro-Brazilian population and their unique culture. This one sees less foreign tourism and may be a more local experience for travelers.

5. Colombia: Cartagena and national parks

One visit to Colombia and you might get hooked. There’s so much to see and do that it merits repeated visits, and the local people are some of the friendliest you’ll meet anywhere in the world.

Travelers to Colombia are drawn to its well-preserved colonial architecture, warm and welcoming people and its incomparable national parks.

Cartagena , on the Caribbean coast in the north, is one of the most atmospheric colonial cities from the Spanish era. Its brightly-colored buildings crowd the streets, providing shade from the intense heat of the sun. The narrow streets open into leafy plazas with outstanding museums, cathedrals, and monuments.

Travelers should make sure to visit the massive San Felipe de Barajas fortress , Palace of the Inquisition in the Cartagena Museum , and the Santa Catalina de Alejandría Cathedral .

Taking a tour with an indigenous Zenú guide offers the opportunity to peer under the superlatively beautiful skin of the city and learn about the struggles of Colombia’s indigenous people – and how tourism can help them revive their culture.

Just as stunning as the sights is the food. As Cartagena has grown in tourist popularity, its restaurant scene has exploded. Of special note are Restaurante Celele and Doña Lola in the Getsemaní neighborhood.

After dinner, head to Donde Fidel for salsa music and dancing, or Alquímico for DJs and cocktails. Read the full list of the best restaurants in Cartagena for more inspiration.

The astounding range of Colombia’s natural environments never fails to impress. With the Amazon rainforest, sun-drenched beaches, towering mountain ranges, and cloud forests, few countries can match Colombia’s amazing variety of national parks .

Tayrona National Park is an idyllic Caribbean beach retreat with jungle leading right down to the sand. For a slice of deep Amazonian jungle, head to Amacayacu , a remote national park. The high Andes El Cocuy offers prime trekking and camping opportunities, and Los Nevados is famous for its ethereal cloud forest under towering wax palm trees.

However, if you want to combine jungle landscapes with hidden archeological sites, don’t miss Colombia’s Ciudad Perdida, a “lost” city tucked away in the forests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and only reachable as part of a five-day trek.

For all things Colombia, read my other guides .

6. Ecuador: The Galapágos Islands and Scenic Train Journeys

This relatively small country in South America is packed full of unforgettable experiences. Wedged between Colombia and Peru, it shares characteristics with both, yet has its own distinct culture, cuisine, and vibe.

From the spectacle of the Galápagos to the towering active volcanoes in the country’s center, Ecuador has so much to offer visitors.

The Galápagos Islands are a living laboratory for evolving species, having inspired Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and now drawing tourists for its unique wildlife, including penguins, iguanas, giant Galápagos tortoises, manta rays, whale sharks, and blue-footed boobies.

Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will love exploring the reefs around the different islands and there are ways that you can even explore Galapagos on a budget .

While South America leaves much to be desired in the rail travel department, Ecuador has some scenic rail lines catering to travelers.

Routes include the Quito – El Boliche that passes by Cotopaxi Volcano, the thrilling Devil’s Nose which switchbacks down a steep ridge, and the Ibarra – Salinas line with several tunnels and marvelous bridges over river gorges.

Many of these excursions include food and local guided tours at the destination. For more information about traveling on Ecuador’s railways, check out their website .

7. Bolivia: Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni

In the middle of the Andes range is a country known for its high altitude and stark natural beauty. Bolivia may not be as touristy as its neighboring countries, but that’s not due to a lack of attractions.

Its most famous destination is the world’s highest lake, Titicaca, which it shares with Peru. Close to its border with Chile is the world’s largest salt flats: the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni.

Lake Titicaca is a natural wonder of the world, a huge expanse filled with glacial meltwater sitting at a dizzying height of 3812 meters (12,507 feet). Travelers shouldn’t miss a visit to Isla del Sol in the middle of the lake, the mythical birthplace of the Incas.

Copacabana, the gateway town to the lake, is easily reachable from the city of La Paz , itself the highest capital city in the world.

On the Peruvian side of Titicaca are the Uros Islands , famous for being constructed out of reeds. Their homes, boats, and furniture are all hand-woven and float on the lake.

In the high desert of western Bolivia, the Salar de Uyuni stretches to the horizon and during the rainy season acts as a perfect mirror of the sky above. In the dry season the salt flat turns paper white, and the terrain is less muddy and easier to traverse.

Also of interest just outside the town of Uyuni is the eerie train graveyard, a remnant of decades past when local mining was big business. In fact, Uyuni will likely gain importance in the years to come as the area is rich in lithium, the key mineral required for producing batteries.

Check out my other guides for a comprehensive list of what to do in Bolivia .

8. Uruguay: Cowboy Ranches and Punta del Este

Sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil, the Spanish-speaking country of Uruguay is influenced by its neighbors but has a distinctly European feel to it.

As in Argentina, this is gaucho (cowboy) country, and cattle and horse ranches are big business. And like Brazil, Uruguay has a legendary beach hotspot, Punta del Este, to call its own.

A major draw of Uruguay is its estancias : working cattle ranches that are often open to tourists. The plains, rolling hills, and marshlands of rural Uruguay are ideal for horseback riding.

Visitors can learn the life of a cattle rancher or go on an extended horse-riding trip at Estancia Aguila Blanca or San Pedro de Timote .

The country’s biggest and buzziest draw is the long, sandy stretch of beach in Punta del Este in the southeast. Surfers, scenesters, and the international jet set have been coming here for decades to bask in the sun and party till dawn.

The best-known symbol of Punta del Este is the striking La Mano , a statue of stone fingers emerging from the sand.

It’s easy to get your own piece of sand, too, as the beautiful beaches stretch for over 20 kilometers on either side of the peninsula. Surfers should head for Playa Brava just east of the point.

Beyond the sand, visitors shouldn’t miss the renowned Ralli and MACA museums. After dark, dine at the outstanding Lo de Tere or Leonardo Etxea . Following dinner, have a drink at Bigote or Moby Dick before dancing at Ovo into the small hours.

The area also attracts visitors for its range of wildlife. Southern right whales are often spotted from June to November, as are dolphins and orcas, while nearby Isla de Lobos has South America’s largest colony of sea lions.

9. Guyana: rainforests and giant wildlife

Mylast destination is far less known than the other countries on this list. However, Guyana will no doubt appeal to the intrepid traveler.

About 80% of the country is covered in rainforest, English is the national language and you’re likely to encounter few if any tour groups.

Because Guyana has retained its large swathes of primary forest, the habitats of its diverse species have remained intact, with many large species resident in this country.

In the national reserves, you may encounter jaguars, huge bird-eating spiders, howler monkeys, and harpy eagles. To see some of these animals and for an unforgettable experience, stay at the ATTA Rainforest Lodge in the Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve.

In the south of Guyana stretch the grasslands of Rupunupi. Visitors to Karanambu Lodge have the opportunity to spot capybaras, caimans, giant anteaters, and giant otters.

For those who dream of seeing the Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela, Kaieteur Falls are no less spectacular, plummeting 226 meters (741 feet) and officially the longest single-drop waterfall on Earth.

For more on the hidden gem of Guyana, read my guides or contact my recommended tour agency, Wilderness Explorers (and mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount).

Wednesday 15th of March 2023

What about Suriname (former Dutch Guiana) and French Guyane (still French Overseas department)??? A combined package tour of Guyana - Suriname and French Guiana gives you the authenticity of these 3 small countries called The Guianas!

Friday 24th of February 2023

Easter Island is an independent country now and it's not in South America. It is a Polynesian island good try on trying to claim it.

Steph Dyson

Tuesday 28th of February 2023

Nope...Rapa Nui is still part of Chile and thus part of South America.

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The Ultimate South America Itinerary – Plus Useful Travel Tips

Planning your south america itinerary.

South America has long been on my bucket list and therefore 9 months ago I found myself putting together my ultimate South America itinerary – determined to cram as many life-changing experiences into a 10 week trip as possible.

I started by listing all my South America must-sees and prioritising those I had lusted after for the longest, namely Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands. I knew I wanted a good mix of wildlife, landscapes and culture with a few cities thrown in for good measure. As a keen dancer, the opportunity to dance would be a real bonus so Argentina and Brazil made it onto my South America bucket list .

An important thing to consider when planning your ultimate South America itinerary is the climate. It varies wildly from country to country and you need to take this into account when planning your route through South America. For example, the Inca Trail is actually closed for part of the rainy season as it’s too slippy and dangerous. When it dry and sunny in Brazil, you’ll find it’s sub-zero up a mountain in the Andes.

So for me, leaving in October, the route had to start west and work eastwards. This meant I could fit in some Andes mountain trekking before the rainy season hit and also meant that I got my fix of sunshine and caipirinhas on the beach in Rio before my flight home. Win-win.

** Pssst, this article may contain affiliate links. If you have no idea what this means, click here and everything will be explained!**

What you can expect from this article...

• 1.1 South America by Plane
• 1.2 South America on Tour
• 1.3 South America by Hop on Hop off Bus
• 1.4 South America by Local Bus
• 2 Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget
• 3.1 The Galapagos Eastern Islands
• 3.2 The Galapagos Central Islands
• 3.3 The Galapagos Southern Islands
• 4.2 Machu Picchu
• 4.3 Lake Titicaca
• 4.5 Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats
• 4.6 The Bolivian Altiplano
• 5.1 San Pedro
• 5.2 El Cafayate Wine Tasting
• 5.3 Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina
• 5.4 Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires
• 6.2 How long?
• 6.3 Foz do Igauzu Falls
• 6.5 South Pantanal
• 6.7 Rio de Janeiro
• 7.1 Guatapé, Colombia.
• 7.2 The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia
• 7.3 Ushuaia, Argentina
• 7.4 The Amazon Jungle
• 7.5 More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip
• 7.6 Further Reading

How to get around South America

If you’ve travelled in South East Asia or Europe , you are probably used to getting about by train. However, there aren’t many trains in South America so you will be better off getting about by bus or plane.

South America by Plane

Whilst South America, in general, is not that cheap, getting about by plane is not as expensive as you may imagine as long as you don’t mind small rickety planes! Booked well in advance, you can get short international flights such as Cuzco to La Paz for $50-70. The airports are pretty straightforward.

I booked my flights with trusty Skyscanner – personally, I find this to be the best tool to find the biggest variety of flights at the best prices.

South America on Tour

To save the hassle of finding your own way about, one option is to join a tour . This is possibly the easiest way to pack a LOT of highlights into your South America itinerary in a short time period. You can focus on enjoying the highlights and not having to worry about the practicalities.

I’ve taken a few G Adventures tours in South America and they were great! Brilliant informative tour leaders , well organised and decent transport (mostly air-conditioned minibuses!)

Whilst I haven’t used Intrepid in South America, I have sampled their trips in Africa and South East Asia and again, I was very impressed. Their trips are actually very similar. Check them out and see if any of their South America Itineraries takes your fancy!

I spent a large chunk of my own Latin America itinerary travelling with Dragoman . These are participation, overlanding tours where you camp 50% of the time and stay in hotels and guesthouses the rest.

These are slightly cheaper than G Adventures and Intrepid so great if you’re on a tight budget. However, my preference is still for G Adventures as you get more included activities, smaller groups and local guides. They also work with more local projects to give back to the countries where you travel. That said I would definitely do another overlanding tour as they are a lot of fun!

Check out the trip I took HERE .

South America by Hop on Hop off Bus

Perhaps the best of both worlds, this style of travel will allow you the freedom of doing it your own way with the convenience of jumping on a bus headed straight for the tourist attractions of hot spots in South America. The Bamba Experience is one of the most popular companies that organise hop on hop off trips.

South America by Local Bus

Sometimes it can be tricky finding the right bus and understanding timetables and prices when you don’t speak the local lingo. BusBud has provided a great solution for that – a website where you can search for local bus journeys in almost any country and in multiple currencies.

Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget

Without a doubt, the most expensive place to visit in South America is going to be The Galapagos Islands but boy is it worth it!! Being 1000Km off the mainland and with restricted numbers of visitors allowed on the islands at any given time, a trip to The Galapagos comes with a hefty price tag!

Spending time in Brazil is also pretty pricey with Chile and Argentina not far behind. If you want to make your pennies stretch further, you’ll want to spend more time in Bolivia and Peru. Bolivia particularly is cheap as chips. I would say if you are being careful, you could survive on $20-25/day in Bolivia whereas Brazil will set you back $50-70 per day.

My 9-week trip set me back $14000 which may seem like a lot of money, however, this included a week’s cruise in The Galapagos (which accounted for a whopping $3000) and I took several budget tours in order to pack a lot into a limited amount of time.

If I had the luxury of time, I would have travelled solo and I expect it would have been significantly cheaper! It really depends on what your priorities are! At that particular time, seeing as much as possible in a short time frame was mine.

For more practical tips for your trip to South America, check out my article: 20 Useful Tips for Travel in South America. Whatever you do, don’t forget to invest in a decent camera before your trip to South America! There are SO many great photo opportunities! I use a Sony A7iii yet but it’s pretty pricey so if you’re newer to photography I recommend this one or this one .

Ok so let’s get onto the good bit… What should be on your South America Bucket list?! Let’s get planning your South America Itinerary!

The Great Big South America Bucket List

South america itinerary 1 – the galapagos islands.

Best for Wildlife and Scenery

$200-300 per day if you take a cruise and $160+ for a land-based Galapagos island hopping trip . Remember to factor in tips for your crew! Read more about travelling the Galapagos on a budget and booking a budget Galapagos cruise

7-10 days. Most trips will start from Quito on the mainland so factor a day or two either side of your boat trip. A week actually exploring the Galapagos Islands is about right.

You could easily spend longer but a week will allow you to tick off most of the big wildlife and scenic attractions and will give you a good flavour of the islands. If you cut your trip short, there’s a chance you’ll miss out on the best bits like getting the opportunity to snorkel with sea lions!

Where to stay

Most Galapagos trips are boat based so your board and food will all be included. So it might be pricey but at least you know exactly how much money you will need.

You will undoubtedly save money by staying on dry land and arranging day trips but be warned, you’ll likely have to deal with bigger crowds and will spend a lot of time on the boats getting to the islands. There may also be certain highlights which you’ll miss without taking a boat.

The cruise ships and stay-onboard boats will sale overnight to maximise your time exploring the islands and get you there before the other tourists arrive which was a huge perk.

Since I have been desperate to visit the Galapagos for over 10 years, I really went to town on my research to get the best trip covering the most highlights but at the best price. I settled on a Gadventures boat called The Monserrat – I highly recommend it. I didn’t find any better prices and the trip was fantastic from start to finish! (The food by-the-way was to die for!) Check out the Galapagos tour I took .

To see other Galapagos options for all budgets, click here .

For a Galapagos packing list, click here .

The Galapagos Eastern Islands

Best for beautiful scenery

Visit Isla Lobos for some close encounters with frigate birds and blue-footed boobies. There are SO many sea lions here. A great place to start your Galapagos adventure!

Another eastern highlight is Cerro Brujo – possibly the prettiest beach I’ve ever had the privilege to visit. Unspoilt bright white sand and azure ocean in stark contrast with the black volcanic rock dotted with the occasional marine iguana or sea lion. I think this was one of my biggest ‘Wow’ moments in South America!

See a sample eastern island itinerary here .

The Galapagos Central Islands

Best for rugged scenery

The scenery in the central islands is more varied and rugged. See the black lava formations at Sullivan Bay on Santiago and whilst you’re there, snorkel off the beach – this is where I spotted my first shark!

Take a hike to the viewpoint on the volcanic islet Bartolome island. The views are beautiful but beware the wind!

If you want to catch sight of the elusive land iguana (much harder to spot than marine iguanas,) head to Cerro Dragon. We were lucky to see two on our nature walk here!

For giant tortoises, head over to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz. Here you will find the Charles Darwin Conservation Centre, a great place to start and learn about the tortoises’ history on the island. Then head into the hinterlands to spot some in the wild!

If you are lucky you might spot a pod of wild orcas as we did. They may even put on a show for you like we were lucky to witness. That said, you are more likely to see whales on the western islands which I didn’t get chance to visit.

Check out a sample central islands itinerary here .

The Galapagos Southern Islands

Best for wildlife

For me, the best snorkel trip I took in The Galapagos was off the boat, not far from Espanola island. The most colourful coral I’ve ever seen but the best part was swimming with sea lions. There were so many of them and all fairly young which meant they were super playful.

I’m going to go out on a limb here and say this was the absolute TOP moment of my South America trip! Between Cerro Brujo and here, The Galapagos Islands were scoring pretty high marks!

Another highlight of the Southern Islands was Floreana. This was absolute wildlife paradise. Here you can see the rarely spotted Galapagos Albatross and you will see so many marine iguanas – they lie on top of each other to keep warm so there will actually be piles of them! Hundreds of iguanas basking in the sun, careful not to step on them! Don’t worry, they are a lot more placid than they look!

Check out a sample southern islands itinerary here .

South America Itinerary 2 – Peru to Bolivia

Best for Scenery Seekers 

$20-40. You can do it really cheap but this budget will allow you a decent hotel room and the occasional luxury.

2-4 weeks. You can cover the main highlights (Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Bolivian Altiplano) in a fortnight but you may want to allow yourself longer to travel at a more relaxed pace.

Where to Stay

Since accommodation is cheap as chips here, I’d recommend splashing out on budget hotels and guesthouses . Save the hostels for the more pricey countries!

Top Tip: If you plan to do the Inca Trail, you will need to be super organised! Inca Trail permits need to be bought well in advance – often as early as 6 months! On writing this article in April, the next available permits are for October! If you don’t get yours in time, there are plenty of great alternative treks so don’t panic!

And another Top Tip (I’m good to you like that…) Pack lot’s of layers! The temperature can vary from glorious 25 degrees plus to minus figures within just a matter of hours. This can make it tricky to pack for South America but fear not, I’ve got you covered with my South America Packing Guide !

Previously the capital of the Inca Empire, this attractive city is made beautiful by the well preserved Spanish colonial architecture and is well-positioned in the stunning Andes Mountains in Peru.

Beware it is at 3400 metres altitude so take your time climbing the stairs here!

There are oodles of beautiful churches and colourful markets to explore but you can also use Cuzco as a great base for getting out into the surrounding mountains and visiting a few Inca sites.

Check out these day trips from Cuzco – everything from day hikes to pisco sours tasting!

Machu Picchu

Okay, you can’t really miss out this iconic site from your South America Itinerary, let’s face it! The question is not really IF you should visit it, but more HOW.

You could catch a scenic train ride or you could (and should in my humble opinion) take a trek to get there. Why you ask?! Well because the scenery is stunning and you won’t really get the full experience by seeing it from a train window! So providing you are in a reasonable state of fitness, book yourself onto one of the several treks in the area. You won’t regret it!

The Inca Trail is obviously the most well known. Book well ahead and prepare to be one of many of the trail. The scenery is diverse, beautiful and leads you straight to Machu Picchu plus you can say you did the actual Inca Trail which totally gives you street cred! Check out options for the Inca Trail here .

Another great alternative is the Lares Trek.

The Lares is much quieter, it’ll be just you, your team and the llamas. You may see an occasional farmer but otherwise, you’ll have the trail pretty much to yourself. It goes to a higher altitude 4800 metres so you can brag about that to your Inca trail friends! The scenery is absolutely mind-blowing. I asked my guide which trail he preferred, his answer? The Lares Trek every time!

Read about my Lares experience here .

Or see the G Adventures trip that I took here .

Lake Titicaca

Situated at 3800 metres altitude, Lake Titicaca is really unique and not just because it is the worlds highest lake. What makes it truly unique are the local’s who live by it and even on it! You can take a tour of the local reed villages – yes made ENTIRELY of reed. The local inhabitants make a living by fishing and trading the fish at local markets.

You can easily arrange a homestay at one of the farming villages on the lakeside.  See inside a traditional Peruvian farm, eat with the family and experience traditional cuisine that you won’t get in restaurants and then help out with the farm work the next day.

Don’t be put off by the fact that many won’t speak English. We muddled by using a mixture of English words the children learnt in school, my VERY poor Spanish, lots of miming and showing photos on our phones of our homes, pets and families!

The capital city of Bolivia, La Paz, is quite an experience especially if you take a taxi from the airport… Whilst you’re here, visit the Witches markets – dried llama fetus, anyone?! Also, take a cable car trip and get amazing views of this huge city!

Check out tours of La Paz and nearby HERE

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats

Visit the worlds largest salt plane – 11000 sq Km of bright white desert created when a prehistoric lake dried up leaving these vast salt planes dotted with little cacti islands! Enjoy taking some great perspective photos here. If you visit in the rainy season, you may get beautiful reflection photos.

Check out tours to Salar De Uyuni here .

The Bolivian Altiplano

The scenery here will have you speechless. There’s not a lot to ‘do’ here per se but I personally was entranced by the scenery that the long drive from Salar de Uyuni was actually one of my trip highlights. See the spurting bubbling geysers, find aqua and red lakes filled with flamingos and see desert which stretches for miles. For more inspiration, see my photos to inspire your trip to Bolivia.

Click here for tours to the Bolivean Altiplano

I travelled in Bolivia with Dragoman , see the exact trip here .

South America Itinerary 3 – San Pedro to Buenos Aires

Best for wine and dancing

$30-60. Chile and Argentina are much more expensive than Bolivia but slightly cheaper than Brazil so expect to pay a bit more in some restaurants and for tours.

The prices are not dissimilar to western countries so expect to pay similar to what you pay back home (unless home is Bolivia.)

This route will take 2-3 weeks to cover properly.

As prices are beginning to rise, this may be the time to consider staying in hostels. Most hostels have private rooms if you like a bit of privacy on a budget. Hostels are also a great way to meet people! I use booking.com to find hostels and hotels and usually find they have a great selection of accommodations and you can easily search for your specification – a swimming pool and a hot tub puh-lease!

Ah, I LOVED this place. From the cute little shops lining the streets to the drinking holes that look like they’ve been taken straight from a western movie, San Pedro certainly has character. You definitely shouldn’t miss this one off your South America Itinerary!

I also didn’t have a single bad meal here – the food was Ah-mazing! It’s a great place to arrange trips to Moon Valley and into Bolivia for the Altiplano.

There are so many outdoorsy activities to do here, you won’t be short of things to do! The scenery at Moon Valley, in particular, is just stunning! See my San Pedro guide for more info.

There are so many things to do in this area from horse riding to star gazing. Check out some options HERE.

El Cafayate Wine Tasting

Head to Argentina next and so some wine tasting in the beautiful countryside at El Cafayate. Then go out for a juicy Argentinian steak washed down with some delicious merlot! There are wineries both in the countryside and in town that you can visit. Some trips need to be pre-arranged but often you can just turn up and join the next tour or tasting session.

Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina

Experience the real rural Argentina on an estancia stay. Several estancias (or cattle ranches) offer accommodation and activities such as horse riding and wildlife watching. Check out these estancias near Buenos Aires .

Learn to swing a lasso like a real cowgirl or indulge in an Argentinian BBQ. I stayed at Estancia Los Potreros and had an absolute ball! In addition to the activities above, we also had more wine tasting and a music session with some local cowboys. Read about it here.

Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a brilliant city! Colourful and diverse, traditional yet cosmopolitan, this city has a lot to offer travellers.

This super colourful neighbourhood is popular with tourists so it can get busy – go early in the morning to escape the crowds. Visit markets, enjoy street tango performances and enjoy the colourful buildings and street art. But make sure you go home before dark as it can be a little unsafe here at night time.

San Telmo Market

Learn argentine tango.

There is no better place to learn to Tango than Buenos Aires! Watch a street show, attend a formal show or take a lesson. But if you want to see the real tango, find a milonga. These are like afternoon tea dances where everyone will be dancing for fun – not for the tourists.

Check out day trips in and around Buenos Aires here , from stadium tours to tango shows.

South America Itinerary 4 – Brazil

Best for eco-tourism

$50-100 Brazil is pretty pricey so unless you are happy to rough it, expect to spend a bit of money here!

2-3 weeks should be enough to cover most of the highlights in South Brazil but of course, there are plenty more places to explore in Brazil if you have time.

To keep costs low, I’d recommend staying in hostels or even camping. I stayed at a few campsites in Brazil which were great and the weather is nice and warm.

Foz do Igauzu Falls

Foz do Igauzu falls are the largest waterfall system in the WORLD, this will surely be a highlight of your South America itinerary! Bordering both Argentina and Brazil, it’s worth visiting from both sides.

From The Argentina side, you can get close to the falls to appreciate their power. From the Brazil side, there are some great opportunities to see it from afar and appreciate the overall beauty! I’ve written a detailed guide to Igauzu falls, see it here .

Also on the Brazil side, there is a great tropical bird park Parque das Aves  where you can get up close to some beautiful birds including the colourful macaws and toucans!

Book your tickets to Iguazu falls HERE .

Did you know Bonito is the eco-tourism capital of Brazil? And rightly so! There are so many amazing places to see in this area!

Rio da Prata

One of the best places worldwide to try freshwater snorkelling with an average visibility of 50 metres. You will drift for 90 minutes along with the current enjoying the underwater garden seeing colourful fish and if you’re lucky a caiman or anaconda! Read more about it in my Bonito Guide .

Buraco Das Araras

This limestone sinkhole is a meeting place for hundreds of brightly coloured and NOISY macaws!

Grotto de Azur

South pantanal.

If you are a big fan of wildlife, head over to The South Pantanal, Brazilian wetlands where you stand a reasonable chance of seeing one of the big cats, possibly even a jaguar!

You will undoubtedly see plenty of caiman crocs and birdlife and there are plenty of chances to see capybara, anteaters and even cute little river otters which apparently are not so cute after all!

Did you know river otters are territorial so they are actually more dangerous than the caimans or anacondas if you were to fall in the river!

Explore by 4WD safari vehicle, on foot, by boat or on horseback. I highly recommend a night safari for your best chance of seeing a jaguar!

Check out tours to The Pantanal here .

Paraty is a really lovely well preserved Portuguese colonial coastal town with cobbled streets and only horse and cart for transport. Spend time exploring the shops and cafe and take a day trip in one of the colourful wooden boats stopping at beaches and islands.

Check out day trips from Paraty here , from jungle treks to boat trips to beautiful beaches and islands.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is one of the fastest paced, diverse, colourful, lively cities you could visit.

There are so many iconic viewpoints you will want to visit such as Sugar Loaf Mountain and The Christ Redeemer statue – two of the most popular sights in Brazil !.

There are so many things to do in Rio but I suggest you start by visiting the colourful Escadaria Selarón steps and then have a caipirinha on Copacabana or Ipanema beach.

Other Places you might want to put on your South America Itinerary

There are still so many places on my South America bucket list that I need to go back and tick off at some point! I would love to see more of Chile and I didn’t even step foot in Colombia and I’ve heard so many great things about it. Here are a few places that will be on my next South America itinerary!

Guatapé, Colombia.

I seem drawn to any colourful town – Cinque de Terre in Italy, by the way, is awesome! Guatape in Colombia is possibly the most colourful of them all. Not only that but it overlooks Penol-Guatape a beautiful man-made reservoir and a great place for water sports. Read more here about planning your Colombia itinerary .

The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia

Landscapes don’t get more dramatic than in Patagonia – think snow-capped mountains and bright blue glacial lakes. The W trek in Patagonia is a challenging 5-day trek but surely worth the effort for views like this?!

Click here for advice if you are  planning to travel to Patagonia .

Ushuaia, Argentina

In the South of Argentina, is Ushuaia, the starting point for many cruises to the Antarctic. But you don’t have to go that far to see penguins!

The Amazon Jungle

Head deep into the Amazon in Peru, Equador or Brazil to get close to the wildlife and creepie crawlies. Take night walks and river safaris but perhaps not if you are an arachnophobe…

For more itineraries on the places I’ve not been able to cover yet, you should head over to The Broke Backpackers site. He’s got some great information too!

More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip

• G Adventure Tours in South America (my personal favourite tour company.)
• Intrepid Tours in South America  another great tour company I’ve sued many times.
• Dragoman overland tour . (cheaper option for tours as long as you don’t mind camping.)
• Other South America Tours
• Bamba Experience – a hop on hop off trip. A cheaper option for the budget conscious.
• Skyscanner – a great tool for booking your flights to and from and within South America.
• Day Tours in South America  and other day tours
• Accommodation via Booking.com or Airbnb

Further Reading

• Useful tips for travel in South America
• South America packing list
• G Adventures Peru review
• G Adventures Galapagos review
• Iguazu Falls Guide
• Day trips from Bonito, Brazil
• San Pedro De Atacama Guide
• The Lares Trek, Peru.
• Lake Titicaca, Peru
• Local’s guide to Rio de Janeiro
• Estancia Los Potreros – Argentinian Ranch horseriding holiday.

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3 day maui itinerary: get the most out of 3 days in maui, hawaii, 20 useful tips for travel in south america, the perfect 10 day sri lanka itinerary – for wildlife, scenery & culture, this post has 34 comments.

Wow I’ve been literally DYING to go to all these places in South America and you’ve just planned my trip for me. Now I have no excuse not to go, THANK YOU, pinning this for later!

Glad you found it useful Constance! Let me know if you need any more tips!

I love this post! So thorough and so helpful!! Sourh Amerixa is huge and it can be so tricky to navigate. But saving this for when I finally make it back.

Thanks! Glad you found it helpful and I hope you get there soon!

I’m planning a RTW trip and this guide is exactly what I’ve been looking for. Thanks for taking to time to write such an in-depth article!

I’m so glad you thought it was useful! As a lazy researcher, I love having everything in one place! Have an amazing RTW trip – I’m SO envious!! Where’s first?!

Thanks for the great info! We’re hiking the Inca trail in September!

Ah have an AMAZING time!! I want to go back!!

Wow! What a guide! I’ll have to share it with my friend who’s currently living in BA and using that as a base to travel.

I hope she’ll find it useful too! Igauzu falls is reachable in a weekend trip from BA!

Great post Leanne. I would love to visit South America someday. I’ll definitely give some thought to the changing climates when planning my visit.

It’s incredible how different the climate from 1 country to the next!

I really enjoyed reading through this! You did a fantastic job! I will definitely pin this to my Pinterest board and share!

Thanks Elizabeth! Kind words ? I’m glad you enjoyed it!

What an incredibly detailed post. This is AMAZING. Saving this everywhere for one day when I go!

Thanks so much! I’m glad it’ll be useful for you! You will LOVE South America! It’s so diverse!

Absolutely love your post. South America is my absolute favorite continent and your pictures make me miss it so much right now. Can’t wait to go back and so all the places I haven’t ssen yet.

Glad you enjoyed it! I want to go back now to see more of chile and Patagonia!

What a fantastic itinerary to South America! I’ve never beenbefore but it’s on my bucketlist with the Galapogos being at the top!

They were at the top of mine too and so worth the price tag!!

Wow this is the most in depth guide of South America I have ever read. So far I ve only been in Central America jut I hope to visit soon

Oh wow thank you! That’s such a lovely compliment! Central America is awesome too – I need to visit there more often!

Wow! This is thorough, and great! I haven’t done South America yet and it’s on my list to do in the next two years. Totally saving this as a reference for planning.

Thanks amy! I bet you’ll have an awesome trip. South America is such an amazing place!

Looks like you put a lot of effort in to create such a detailed post. Thanks for sharing! <3

No problem! I just hope it can be helpful! ?

Wow, this is incredible! All that in 10 weeks, I feel you could write a book from so many experiences! I am myself toying with the idea of going to Argentina later this year, to see the spring (and penguins!), I will bookmark this post for future use!

I’d love to write a book one day – it’s on my bucket list. But I was thinking more of a novel! Argentina will be amazing. I definitely need to go head south and see those penguins soon!

Such a great post. I haven’t yet step foot in South America so this is a great help. Thanks?

Wow that is detailed! what a great overview of travel through south america. I love the salt flat pics, some corkers!

I’m SO glad I’ve found this blog post! South America is the last continent I haven’t been to and I’m in the planning stage of a big trip there. This covers pretty much everything I was hoping for, even the Galapagos Islands, which looks absolutely incredible so thank you so much it all looks insane!

You will have such an amazing time! I just made a video about the Galapagos – it’s on my twitter page @globetrottergp if you want more inspiration! (and videos of tiny tiny baby sea lions…) I hope you’ll have the most amazing trip!

Hi Leanne Great Post! Me and my girlfriend will be travelling to South America October 10th to the end February and will be looking to cover as much as possible, do you have any suggestions on where to start our trip ? I see you began your trip in October too and im a little worried about the changing seasons / rain ! Thanks

The main thing to coisder is the inca train opening times as it closes for some of the wet season. working west to east worked for me in oct

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

Destinations

South america travel: quick tips.

Don’t Visit SOUTH AMERICA Without:

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

SOUTH AMERICA BUCKET LIST

VISIT THE AMAZON RAINFOREST

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

FOODIE BUCKET LIST

Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

END OF THE EARTH

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

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• How To Travel Within South America

A South America Backpacking Guide

South America is a fascinating continent to discover as a solo. I spent 21 months in South America and fell in love with the continent. If you are unsure how to travel South America or which country to travel to, this article covers an introduction to each country, budget, safety and how to travel around.

Discover the best way to travel South America, the best time to visit South America (depending on which countries you choose to visit) and recommended South America tours. Just read the relevant section or the whole article for your South America trip. 

N.b. For every booking made through this article, I donate money to projects helping vulnerable girls about the globe. Thank you for helping to make a difference to their lives. 

• South America

Safest South American Countries for Solos

Best country to visit in south america, the galapagos islands, falkland islands, french guiana, the language spoken in south america, south america tours.

• Budget for South America
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South America Travel Guide

Any trip to South America will greet you with a melting pot of cultures and dance, from samba in Brazil to the Argentine tango, this continent has a soul with a Spanish flavour.

It has everything from the world’s driest desert to tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains, volcanoes, and colonial towns, and is one of the most bio-diverse continents with high-altitude cities. It is also home to coffee plantations, and ancient civilisations such as the Incas, and the Amazon River.

It is a continent that is popular with backpackers keen to experience South America travel. But it isn't for the first-time solo as you do need some basic Spanish to get by (in the Spanish speaking countries). However, many solo women travel within South America without any problems.

Society is mainly a macho society so expect attention from males whether it’s just shouting “Linda” from afar (which means beautiful) or asking you to dance. If you travel to rural areas they may not be used to seeing a woman alone so expect even more attention.

In the more developed cities such as San Jose, Medellin or Rio de Janeiro you can dress however you like. With local women showing off their curves, there’s no need to dress conservatively in these cities. Crime is the biggest issue here so be careful of your belongings, and if you go off the beaten path, buddy up with other travellers or take a tour.

How to Travel Within South America

When you travel to South America, if you choose to travel to the least developed countries of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, it can be a culture shock, especially in Bolivia, firstly due to its poverty, and second because of its altitude.

Although crime is increasing against foreigners Bolivia is still one of the safest places in South America. Being the cheapest means that it’s popular with other travellers so there are plenty of people to buddy up with.

Avoid taking any jungle tours alone and watch for petty thieves at marketplaces and bus stations. Be careful at night during border crossings and in the city of Oruro. Steer clear of El Alto if you can as it has a reputation for pickpockets and robberies. 

Unlike Central America, South America has vast distances and flying from country to country is not the cheapest method to get around. Although LAN Airlines operates within many countries in South America, the routes are not generally direct.

The costs of flying internationally can be expensive compared to flying internally within countries. A good tip here is to cross the borders by bus and then fly within the countries to maximise your time and budget.

Although bus travel is the cheapest method of travelling around the continent, you need to be cautious of your belongings on some of the border routes. Crossing from Colombia to Ecuador is safer during the day. If you have to travel overnight make sure that your route is safe.

Night buses in Peru are safe and so is the route from Ecuador to Peru. If you do travel by bus, expect some routes to have curvy roads if you’re going through a mountain pass.

Hiring a car isn’t really advised as the traffic can be chaotic and you don’t want to be driving anywhere alone which is off the beaten track. There’s also the chance of being stopped by corrupt police so use other methods of transport if you can.

If you have time, taking a river cruise through the Amazon is a unique way of getting from country to country. If you travel from Colombia to Brazil, for example, you’ll need to allow a few days to get there. Some islands are too far to travel by sea so if you want to visit San Andres, Easter Island, the Galapagos Islands or the Falkland Islands you have to fly instead.

The town of Zipaquirá near Bogota, home of the Salt Cathedral

Safest Countries – Chile, Argentina

Most dangerous – Venezuela, British Guyana

Solo travel rating (out of 5 stars for ease of travelling around and safety)

Argentina – 4 stars

Brazil – 3 stars

British Guyana – 2 stars

Chile – 4 stars

Colombia – 3 stars

Easter Island – 4 stars

Ecuador – 3 stars

Falkland Islands – 4 stars

French Guiana – 2 stars

Galapagos Islands – 4 stars

Paraguay – 4 stars

Peru – 4 stars

Suriname – 3 stars

Venezuela – 1 star

This article also covers the safest countries in South America and gives the overall safety score and natural disaster index for each country.

Medellin in Colombia

With South America being a diverse continent you may want to plan your trip depending on what interests you.  Below is a summary of what each country is known for to help you decide which country to visit:

Argentina – Tango, steaks, wine, ancient caves, trekking, whale watching, Iguazu Falls, stunning scenery.

Bolivia – The highest national capital in the world, salt flats, traditions, salt hotels, volcanoes, coloured lakes, and flamingos.

Brazil – Iguazu Falls, the World’s largest inland wetlands, carnivals, Amazon, wildlife, beaches, and one of the most beautiful bays in the world.

Chile – Easter Island, star gazing, vineyards, glaciers, hiking, beaches, desert.

Colombia – The Andes, coffee plantations, Amazon, Caribbean coastline, dancing.

Ecuador – Wildlife, Galapagos, jungle, chocolate, co ee, modern cities, water sports.

Falkland Islands – British, landscape, sea life.

French Guiana – Space station, Devil’s Island, leatherback turtles

British Guyana – Sugarcane plantations, rainforests, mining, wooden cathedral, waterfall

The Galapagos Islands – cruising islands and unique wildlife.

Paraguay – Rural villages, jaguars, waterfalls, zip-lining, UNESCO villages.

Peru – Mountain scenery, Incas, Aztecs, Machu Picchu, trekking, national parks, jungle, festivals, Lake Titicaca.

Suriname – Eco-tourism, tropical forest, nature reserves.

Uruguay – Beaches, cattle ranches, mountains, countryside

Venezuela – Angel Falls, Caribbean islands.

There is more to Argentina than the leg-flicking tango and the Falkland Islands. The Argentines enjoy good wine and fantastic steaks and are passionate about their culture. The south of Argentina has stunning lakes and fjords within the Patagonia region, making this an ideal place to explore if you are a nature solo.

On the whole, Argentina is a great destination for solo females. Buenos Aires and other cities and towns are safe, and there is a good traveller network in the country. Locals are friendly, especially the younger generation who are open to mixing with travellers. The only thing to be aware of is the stray dogs that hang around some of the bus stations. Just be cautious when approaching them.

Argentina isn’t that cheap to travel, so be prepared that travelling here will eat into your budget. Airlines such as Aerolineas and LADE fly domestically within the country, but buses are generally less expensive (although they still are costly).

There are bus companies for long-distance travel and some with fully reclinable seats. If you can’t afford a seat that goes all the way back (a coma), then take a semi-cama instead, which is still comfortable. If you plan to travel in the high season, buy your ticket before, or opt for a South Pass, which allows unlimited travel for several days and starts from $80 per trip.

There are tourist trains such as the Tren a las Nubes which runs from Salta through Santa Rosa de Tastil and San Antonio de Los Cobres (and more) back to Salta. Or you can take La Trochita, which is a steam train known as the Old Patagonian Express. The ride takes 3.5 hours from El Bolsón to Esquel. In towns, it’s easier to opt for shared taxis which operate on fixed routes and leave when the taxi is full.

If you prefer boat rides, there are boats on the Patagonia side that take you into Los Glaciares National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park. The distances in Argentina can be very long so plan your trip with rest days if you are travelling overland.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Argentina

Best time to go to Argentina – October to June.

Highlights:

• See fjords in Patagonia
• Get inspired at Iguazu Falls on the Argentine side
• Sample Argentina’s wines in a winery
• Dance the tango in Argentina

* Click here for Argentina itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Bolivian Altiplano (photo @ Leonora Enking)

Bolivia may be poor, but it is rich in scenery. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and is home to the witches market, a spooky place with potions and skulls. Death Road is an attraction for bikers who come to experience the thrill of one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

The highlight of Bolivia is the Uyuni Salt Flats. These blinding white surfaces are the world’s largest salt flats and can be reached on a day trip from the small town of Uyuni through one of the many tour agencies.

The best way to see the salt flats, the bubbling geysers and the red lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano is with a 4×4 tour that takes you overland. This is also a good way to travel overland from Bolivia to Chile through the Atacama Desert. Bolivia does have a poor road system, so a 4×4 jeep tour is an ideal way to travel around.

The buses here are cheap and give you the true local experience but expect to see some poverty at bus stations and also on the buses. Most routes don’t have bathroom stops, so expect to travel for a few hours without being able to get off.

There are direct buses from Copacabana to La Paz, for example. There is a Bolivia bus-train that will take you from Sucre to Potosi. It’s a converted bus that runs along the railway which is quicker (the actual bus will take 4 hours) and cheaper.

There are trains here but they are generally slower than buses. Flying can be quite costly so consider taking a tour if you don’t fancy a rough bus ride.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Bolivia

Best time to go to Bolivia – April to October.

• Get spooked at the witches' market
• See the salt flats (Salar de Uyuni)
• Potosi mines

* Click here for Bolivia itineraries, prices, and start dates

With a country the size of Brazil , it’s wise to plan a route if you are limited on time. Brazil is huge! Most people visit Rio de Janeiro, which is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Christ the Redeemer and the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Travellers also flock here for the famous Copacabana Beach and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Foz do Iguaçu is another population destination as the gateway to Iguazu Falls, one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world (shared with the border of Argentina). Then there’s Salvador, with an Afro-Brazilian culture and the financial centre of Sao Paulo.

Escape the cities and relax at Ilha Grande, one of Brazil’s most beautiful islands or head north into the Amazon Rainforest to learn more about this mighty river and see the wildlife which lives there. You do need to be careful in this country as it has a high crime rate, so don’t walk around with any valuables on show and be careful at ATMs.

If you step outside of the main tourist destinations and cities, you may not encounter many other travellers. Take caution if you go off the beaten track, especially if you want to go deep into the jungle. Look for larger groups or team up with fellow travellers if you want to explore lesser-trodden routes.

Brazilians are really friendly, but knowing some Portuguese phrases will help here as they don’t speak much Spanish or English. Brazil offers air passes to make the most of flying around the country, and you can buy tickets at the airport or shopping malls with Tam, a local airline.

Trains offer a more scenic route than some of the bus journeys, which can be up to 36 hours in some places, but you can get different classes on buses. If you’re on a budget, take an economy bus which is actually quite comfortable, or there are deluxe buses for those who prefer more comfort.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Brazil

Best time to go to Brazil – March to June.

• Rio Carnival in March 2019
• The stunning Iguazu Falls
• Christ de Redeemer
• Rio de Janeiro Harbour

* Click here for Brazil itineraries, prices, and start dates

Chile is a beautiful country with welcoming locals. Known for its vineyards, endless stretches of northern beaches, and the Atacama Desert – the driest desert in the world, this South American country is both safe and extremely scenic. Santiago is a sprawling capital, so choose which area you want to stay in. Bellavista is a funky area with many cafes and bars, making meeting others easy.

Valparaiso is nearby and just a 1.5-hour bus ride from the capital. This port city is known for its colourful clifftop houses. Then there is Iquique for the beach, dunes and waves, and Chile’s very own lake district, which stretches from Puerto Montt to Temuco.

The Chilean fjords are in Patagonia, and you can take sailing trips through this region of fjords and glaciers. Torres del Paine is on the Southern tip. This is one of the most gorgeous places to visit in the country. You can trek or take a van or catamaran tour through the national park to see breathtaking glaciers and green lakes.

Distances can be far here, but the country does have great overnight buses, and the routes are scenic and comfortable. The buses aren’t that cheap though and can take hours, especially if you are travelling south.

For internal flights, look at different airports with Sky Airlines. Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly from an alternative airport and take a bus to that destination. Locals hitchhike here, but like anywhere, use your own discretion and follow your gut instinct if you decide to join them.

Getting to Patagonia, however, is a different story. There is no direct road from Chile, so taking a flight or a boat is the only option. Although once you’re there, you can sail around the fjords.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Chile

Best time to go to Chile – September to April.

• Atacama Desert
• Explore Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
• Take the 6-hour flight to Easter Island , the world’s most isolated inhabited island known for its giant moai statues and named after the day it was discovered.

* Click here for Chile itineraries, prices, and start dates

Colombia ,  once declared too dangerous to travel to, is now a magical realism for tourists with Caribbean beaches, coffee plantations and the Amazon.

Bogota is the capital and although some areas can be a bit sketchy, La Candelaria is a safe, vibrant area with bars and restaurants. Visit the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira or the Tatacoa Desert a six-hour ride away from Bogota. The coffee region is the perfect place if you are in search of some nature. Take a Finca tour in Salento, or hike through the Valle del Cocora to see giant wax palms and hummingbirds.

Medellin is an amazing city with stunning views from the Metrocable. Explore the lakes of Guatape on a day trip, then head to Cali, home of Colombia’s salsa dancing. The Caribbean coast is a must-see. Spend time in Cartagena admiring the colourful old town, then hike through Tayrona National Park or experience the Lost City Trek if you have four extra days to hike.   Colombia also has the Amazon with Leticia as its gateway to the river.

Although Colombia gets a bad rap in the press, the majority of areas are fine for a solo female. Safety has improved over the last decade, but if you walk around with valuables on show, you are more likely to be robbed. Avoid certain areas, especially the more remote areas and ask locals for advice on which places to avoid.

There are cases of buses being held up, so avoid night buses on particular routes, such as Bogota to Quito. Instead, travel during the day across the border.   Only carry as much money as you need, and don’t keep all your credit cards on you. There is guerrilla activity within parts of the Amazon, so avoid exploring by yourself.

Collectivos (minibuses) operate within Colombia . The cities of Bogota and Medellin have a great transport system with metro and bus services. If you take a taxi, use a taxi app and avoid hailing one in the street in Bogota. It’s fine to get one on the road in Medellin.

Buses will take you across the country, although you can find internal flights for a similar price (without the additional cost of your luggage). Most of Colombia is mountainous, so be prepared for some windy journeys.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Colombia

Best time to go to Colombia – December to February.

• Relax on San Andres Island.
• Take the Metrocable in Medellin for amazing views of the city
• Stay overnight in the stunning Tayrona National Park

* Click here for Colombia itineraries, prices, and start dates

Ecuador may be small, but that doesn’t stop it from being diverse. From the colonial town of Quito to white water rafting in Tena, there is much to see.

Hike the Quilotoa Lagoon , go mountain biking at Cotopaxi Volcano, or get really adventurous at Banos where you can zip line to your heart’s content, whitewater raft down the river or just relax in one of the hot springs. There are so many waterfalls here that the whole ambience is relaxing enough. You can pay a visit to one of Ecuador’s indigenous tribes from Banos.

Ecuador is relatively safe, but just avoid certain areas of Quito at night. Be careful at bus stations and on buses, and keep your belongings close to you.

Allow plenty of time to get from place to place in Ecuador. The buses are cheap (approximately $1 an hour) but you can find yourself on a bus for hours or having to backtrack because of the bus routes. Because of the mountainous regions, roads here can also be curvy. Expect some high altitude too. It's easy to cross the border to Peru.

Night buses operate from Loja with Loja Internacional, leaving at 11 pm and arriving at Piura where you can take another bus to Mancora on the Peruvian coast. 

To reach Ecuador’s Amazon, there are buses from Quito to Tena that take approximately 6 hours. Flying is easier as it only takes 30 minutes. There are daily flights from Quito and Lago Agrio (they don't operate on Sundays). It’s better to get a tour into the Amazon rather than travelling solo here.

Getting to the Galapagos Islands is best done by flying. You can take a flight from Guayaquil instead of Quito, which will save you some cash as well as flying into Santa Cruz and flying out of San Cristobal and travelling overland between. You can get between the islands via speedboat and take a tour around them.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Ecuador

Best time to go to Ecuador – June to September

• Hiking the Quilotoa Lagoon
• The swing at the end of the world
• Standing on the equator line 
• Watch wildlife on the Galapagos Islands

* Click here for Ecuador itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Galapagos Islands are welcoming to travellers and have a laid-back vibe. The Galapagos are world-famous and although there are 61 islands, there are only 13 main islands, with Isabela being the largest. The islands are known for their rich ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife, including sea lions, giant tortoises, flamingos, and albatross. Not to mention colonies of birds, including the blue-footed boobies.

The majority of Isabela (the main island) is only accessible with a tour guide which means you need to buy a tour at approx $130. This is on top of the national park fee you pay when you enter the islands. You can find free walking trails where you can see pelicans, sea lions, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises without a guide. You can hire bikes to get around the main island.

To island-hop independently, boats cost approximately $35 and take 2.5 hours from San Cristobal to Santa Cruz at 7 am or 3 pm. They return from Santa Cruz to San Cristobal at 7 am or 2 pm. Santa Cruz seems to be the main hub for the boats for all the islands.

Galapagos Conservancy has a detailed guide to each of the islands so you can decide which one to stay on. The Galapagos Islands are known for cruises and there are several tour companies. G Adventures offers a Galapagos Land & Sea adventure that explores the north and central islands aboard a vessel called Estrella Del Mar. Prices start from €1735 for 7 days from Quito.

• Taking a cruise around the Galapagos Islands
• See the giant tortoises at Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora.
• See the Blue-footed boobies (a bird with blue-coloured feet)

* Click here for Galapagos itineraries, prices, and start dates

A Gentoo penguin on Carcass Island, The Falklands (photo @ Anita Ritenour)

The Falkland Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Argentina. There has been continuous conflict over the ownership of the islands, with the most well known being the Falklands War in 1982. The islands remain under British control.

The islands aren’t known as a prime destination, so the infrastructure isn’t really there, but there are taxi companies on the main two islands and a ferry which departs from New Haven to Port Howard. The Falkland Islands are hilly and known for being windy, so they are not the destination to head to for sunbathing.

However, if you are interested in wildlife, birds and penguins and are missing fish ’n’ chips, then head to the Falklands. Flights operate here once a week from Chile, but the cheapest flights tend to be from the United Kingdom.

Best time to go to the Falkland Islands – October to March

• The colony of King penguins

Click here for Falkland Islands itineraries, prices, and start dates

La Comte River, French Guiana (photo @ amanderson2)

French Guiana is an unusual place. This small piece of land in the northeast of South America is part of France.

You can travel by boat from Suriname across the Maroni River border to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. This border town has a colourful fruit and vegetable market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is also home to Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp with displays of the lives of the 70,000 convicts.

Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Center, but tours are in French. Cayenne is the capital, with Creole-style houses and a food market on a Friday night. There isn’t that much here except a nice waterfront and an old fort. The territory does have three nature reserves, a botanic garden and Devil’s Island, so it is ideal for those who love nature. Be prepared not to meet many other solos here, though.

The tourism infrastructure isn’t really in place, making it difficult to get around. There are small boats that operate along the waterways. To travel overland, there are minibuses, but they aren’t that frequent, so you need to plan your journey wisely.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around French Guiana

Best time to go to French Guiana – August to December

Highlights :

• Camp de la Transportation
• Relax on Devil’s Island

Guyana sits in the northeast of South America, bordering Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil. The majority of the country is covered in rivers and rainforest, with howler monkeys and tropical birds taking refuge in its vegetation.

Georgetown is the capital and there isn’t much to do here except walk along the seawall and see St George’s Cathedral – one of the world’s biggest wooden cathedrals. Outside of the city, you’ll find the spectacular Kaieteur Falls and the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway.

Minibuses travel around the country, but it’s not advisable to travel at night. Ferries operate across the main rivers. If you do travel here from Suriname, fly instead of crossing illegally on the water border. It isn’t usually on a South American bucket list, and unless you go on an organised tour, I wouldn’t recommend going here independently. There is crime in the capital, so there is safety in group travel.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Guyana

Best time to go to Guyana – January to April

• Kaieteur Falls

Paraguay is sandwiched between Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It has had its share of wars on the continent, a civil war in 1947, and a long dictatorship that only recently ended in the late 20th century. The country is more for the intrepid solo, as you may not encounter many other solos.

Although it is bordered by other countries, the Paraguay River runs from the North to the South and divides the country into two regions. Asunción is Paraguay's capital. It is home to half a million people and was founded in 1537. The capital has a stunning pink palace, a colourful neighbourhood called Loma San Jerónimo and a promenade with a small sandy beach. Just be careful here at night.

Get outside of the capital and the Eco Reserva Mbatoví is the place for some adventure. As well as being home to armadillos it’s also the destination for zip lining and abseiling. Or you can just walk across the hanging bridges instead. Ybycuí is another national park with howler monkeys and colourful birds. Stay on a ranch, go horse riding in the mountains or visit the ruins of Jesuit colonies.

You can travel by bus from Asuncion to Cuidad del Este on the border of Brazil. From here, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Foz du Iguazu where you can see the Iguazu Falls . Buses are the easiest way to get around and there are small minibuses too.

There are internal flights down to Cuidad del Este if you prefer not to take the overnight bus there. International buses also operate from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Paraguay

Best time to go to Paraguay – June to August.

• See the flamingos at Central Chaco Lagoons

Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines – large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.

Lima is Peru’s capital. In the heart of Old Lima, you can find the cathedral, museums and the Archbishop’s Palace. The best place to stay here to meet others is the coastal district of Miraflores with a cool promenade. There is so much history in Peru. Visit the Sacred Valley, the red walls of Pisca, and Ollantaytambo – a well-preserved fortress that looks over the river valley.

Cuzco is the city of churches, but you can also do adventure sports here too. Then there are the floating islands where you can visit the indigenous Uros tribe on Lake Titicaca. The coast of Peru is known for surfing, so spend some time in Mancora or Huanchaco if you want to experience the beach and waves.

Peru can appear not as friendly as other South American countries. Begging is increasing within the tourist destinations, and as a solo, you may encounter stares from the locals. As in any other city, be careful with your belongings in Lima and don’t walk about at night (Cuzco is much safer). The north of Peru does not have that many tourists and parts of the country are out of bounds, so check Foreign Office advice or use a tour company if you are unsure of where to travel.

If you are travelling solo in Peru, not all indigenous villagers will welcome you; some remote Andean villages, which live in complete isolation, are not keen on visitors, so stick to the tourist route when travelling alone or hire a Quechua-speaking guide for the more remote areas. You can experience altitude sickness here, so be careful if you’re exploring places alone if you’re feeling unwell.

Surprisingly Peru has a great bus network. The night buses here are the easiest way to get around as the distances can be long. On night buses an evening meal, blanket and pillow are usually included (even if you just choose a ‘semi-cama seat). PeruRail operates the trains which depart from Aguas Calientes to Cuzco.

You can also fly internally if you have limited time to see everything. Be careful if you fly from Lima to Cusco as you could experience altitude sickness when you arrive. Allow a couple of days longer here to acclimate to the height.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Peru

Best time to go to Peru – April to May

• Machu Picchu
• The ruins at Ollantaytambo
• The Uros people on Lake Titicaca
• Take a flight over the Nazca Lines

* Click here for Peru itineraries, prices, and start dates

Surprisingly Suriname is a great eco-destination. More than 90% of the land is covered by rainforest. The Amazon River runs through this former Dutch colony.

Paramaribo is an interesting capital with old wooden colonial buildings, but there isn’t much tourism in the city centre except a big tourist sign saying, ‘I love Suriname.’ You will find a mix of religious buildings here, from Hindu temples to mosques, synagogues and churches, and interesting colonial buildings along the riverbank to stroll past. 

You can also spot turtles and dolphins in its waters and take a tour to get up close and personal to the sea life. Venture away from the capital and explore nature along the Amazon River. Stay in a jungle lodge along the riverbank for just long enough to get your nature fix before heading back to the city.

Suriname is one of the worst places in South America for attention. Expect to hear men of all ages making the “pssst” sound as you walk past. This isn’t just aimed at foreigners as the local girls receive it too. Just be prepared for it before you arrive.  Suriname can be expensive due to a lack of tourists, but there are mini-buses here and two local airlines.

Best time to go to Suriname – August to November.

Highlights:  

• Stay in an eco-retreat along the Amazon River.
• Colonial buildings in Paramaribo.

Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. It has a similar culture to Argentina, with a similar-sounding Spanish accent. The people are laid back and are proud of their country.

Montevideo is the country’s quirky capital. It’s worth doing a walking tour here to learn more about the legends of this capital. The Palacio Salvo is their most impressive building, designed with a lighthouse on top. Check out the Uruguayan walk of fame too.

Colonia del Sacramento is a gorgeous little place with cobbled streets and a UNESCO historic quarter. It doesn’t take long to look around, but it is worth taking the 3.5-hour bus ride here from the capital. There are also boats directly here from Buenos Aires if you are travelling from Argentina.

Salto is the second-largest city with nice walks along the river or head to Termas del Dayman to relax in some hot springs. Punta del Este is Uruguay’s swanky beach resort where you can sunbathe during the summer months. There is also something for the wildlife solo as the beach of Cabo Polonia has a large sea lion colony, which you can reach by 4×4.

You can reach Uruguay from Buenos Aires on a ferry for approximately $60 and once you’re there, they have an extensive bus network. Avoid hiring a car which can be expensive and travel any long distances by bus. There’s a train that will take you to Santa Lucia but it only leaves once a day and other trains only carry cargo

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Uruguay

Best time to go to Uruguay – December to March.

• Cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento

* Click here for Uruguay itineraries, prices, and start dates

Travelling to neighbouring Venezuela is a country off the beaten path. Travelling around Venezuela is currently unsafe with most travellers sticking to Isla de Margarita. Outside of here, there’s virtually no travellers. If you do get a chance to visit Venezuela when it becomes less dangerous, flying is exceptionally cheap and beats the air conditioning that you get on the buses.

Best time to go to Venezuela – December to April.

• Angel Falls

Road to Monte Fitz Roy, Patagonia, Argentina

Spanish = Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. The easiest country to understand Spanish in is Colombia, the hardest is Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have their own accent and pronounce ‘ll’ as ‘sh’ instead of ‘y’

Dutch = Suriname

English = Guyana

French = French Guiana

Portuguese = Brazil

South America can be a bit intimidating to travel through if you don’t know any Spanish. The continent is so vast that booking a tour of South America ensures that not only will you feel supported during your stay, but your whole South American trip is taken care of for you, and all you have to do is just turn up! It makes it so much easier.

The tours can differ according to activities and depending on who you have in your group, so check the daily itineraries to see which one is the perfect fit for you. Below are our recommended solo female-friendly South America tour companies. 

G Adventures South America

G Adventures is a responsible tour company that mainly caters for budget travellers. Their tours include active and classic tours, National Geographic Journeys, and tours in South America for 18s to 35s. They have tours for every type of solo, and most have a maximum of 15 people.

G Adventures South America tours range from a 5 day Bolivia Express seeing salt flats and desert landscapes, a 17 day Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro tour, to an epic 51 day Rio to Lima adventure exploring Machu Picchu, markets, and so much more.

Once you book your trip, you pay extra for any excursions you want to do when you’re there. If you are planning on seeing more than one country. I have personally been on a G Adventure South America tour and recommend them as a solo female-friendly company. For my G Adventures South America review and other South America tours reviews read here.

* Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: G Adventures

G Adventures Machu Picchu & Inca Empire – 15 Days

If seeing Machu Picchu is on your travel wish list, this 15-day tour takes you through Peru to see the best of the Incas. Beginning in Bolivia, you start in La Paz and end in Lima and embrace the cultures of both countries in-between. Over two weeks, you’ll experience the bustling market of La Paz, across the altiplano to Puno to stay in a homestay on Lake Titicaca before hopping on a bus to Cusco to prepare some traditional Peruvian cuisine.

The main highlights on this tour have to be the Inca Empire; the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo and of course, the Inca trail where you’ll be hiking through Andean scenery, and Incan ruins. You also visit a G Adventures-supported women’s weaving co-op and pottery making community. You’ll be staying in hotels, homestays and camping and travelling in many different ways including buses, ferries and hiking. All breakfasts are included as well as some additional lunches and dinners.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary  

G Adventures Patagonia – 14 Days

Discover Patagonia and Buenos Aires on this 2-week tour experiencing the best of this South American region. Learn how to tango in Argentina’s capital before exploring San Carlos de Bariloche on a bike tour. Then take one of the most scenic ferry cruises in the world in the Chilean Lake District before catching a flight to Torres del Paine National Park for stunning nature, waterfalls, glaciers, and turquoise lakes.

You’ll learn all about the glaciers with the help of a local guide and on a boat tour that takes you to the front of the glacier. The tour ends by seeing penguins as well as Seal Island, and Bird Island, before flying back to Buenos Aires. Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfasts included.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary 

G Adventures Galapagos Islands & Inca Discovery – 14 Days

This two-week tour is perfect for those who are short on time. You get to experience the Andes highlands and Ecuador plus cruise around the Galapagos Islands and snorkel amongst the sea lions at Black Turtle Cove. Starting in Quito you begin the tour on Santa Cruz after a flight to the Galapagos to see the giant tortoises that the island is known for. There is so much wildlife here from iguanas, to flamingos and numerous bird species that it is the perfect trip for the wildlife Girl about the Globe.

After the Galapagos Islands, you travel around Peru, cooking Peruvian dishes, seeing the Sacred Valley, and Ollantaytambo before hiking the famous Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to the majestic Machu Picchu. Accommodation is on a boat for 4 nights, camping and hotels. All breakfasts and many lunches and dinners are included.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is similar to G Adventures with an average of 12 people on each tour. They tend to use hotels instead of hostels and have a more comfortable style of accommodation hence the trips can appear a bit more costly than G Adventures. Their trips are carbon offset and range from an 8 day Inca Trail Express from Lima to an epic 24 day Galapagos & Peru Adventure travelling through Peru, Quito and the Galapagos Islands, with other trips in-between.

With both tour companies, you share a room with someone of the same gender or you can pay extra for your own room.

*  Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Inca Trail Express – 8 Days

Retrace the steps of the Incas with this week-long trip to Peru. Hike ancient pathways along the Inca trail and see the best Inca sites that this country has to offer. The trip starts in Lima and finishes in Cusco. You get to explore South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city, Cusco, sample some Peruvian ceviche and see the old colonial influences in the city before heading to the Sacred Valley and Ollantaytambo.

There is the option to trek either the Inca Trail or Quarry Trail but you’ll need a good level of fitness for this adventure. Choose Route 1 and you’ll be staying in basic camping facilities, opt for a mix of camping and hotels on Route 2, or stay in hotels for the whole 8 days on Route 3.

*  Click here for the full itineraries, prices, and start dates

Intrepid Patagonia Wilderness – 15 Days

If you are looking for a two-week tour, hiking through amazing scenery then this Patagonia Wilderness is ideal. From Buenos Aires to the remote wilderness of Patagonia, you can witness the giant Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, see the wondrous peaks and camp amongst them, and trek past glaciers and waterfalls spotting birdlife on the way.

The journey begins and ends in the Argentinean capital of Buenos Aires where you can sample tango, and the famous Argentina steaks. Accommodation is mainly in hotels with 3 nights camping under the stars. Daily breakfasts are included.

Sacred Land of the Incas – 15 Days

This 15-day trip encompasses the sacred land of the Incas with a trip to the Amazon jungle. From ruins to rainforest, it is a great way to experience South America’s different terrains.

Spend time in the Peruvian Amazon, cruising into the jungle on a motorised canoe before staying overnight in an eco-lodge and sleeping in the jungle. Learn about the medicinal uses of the Amazonian plants whilst spotting wildlife both during the day and on a night walk.

After the jungle, you get to travel to the famous Inca spots such as Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, Puno where you take part in a Lake Titicaca homestay, Puno and La Paz, where you’ll end your two-week adventure in the Bolivian capital, the highest capital city in the world.

You’ll be camping, staying in a jungle lodge and a hotel and have each breakfast included along with half the meals.

Day Tours in South America

Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations including South America. Choose from a Cusco: full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, a Christ the Redeemer train ticket in Brazil, or a full-day Torres del Paine tour in Patagonia. There are so many to choose from and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online.

* Check all tours, prices and availability for South America

The harbour of Rio de Janeiro

Travelling South America Budget

These budgets are based on a daily spend including accommodation (staying in a dormitory room in a hostel), food, water, transport (using local transport only), and leisure. You will need to add cost if you prefer to stay in a private room. Prices are quoted in Pound Sterling (GBP) and converted to U.S. $ (the conversion rate can differ slightly).

Budget –  From £20 to £100+

The cheapest countries are Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The most expensive are The Falkland Islands, Uruguay, and Guyana.

Argentina – £45 / $60 USD

Bolivia – £20 / $26

Brazil – £40 / $51

Chile – £35 / $45

Colombia – £25 / $34

Ecuador – £23   / $30

Falkland Islands – £100+ / $135+ (it’s easier to take a tour over several days)

French Guiana – £60 / $80

Guyana – £45 / $60

Galapagos Islands – £60 / $80 (not including cruises)

Paraguay – £30 / $40

Peru – £25   / $34

Suriname – £50 / $67

Uruguay – £65 / $87

Venezuela – £25 / $34

Itineraries for South America backpacking trips

Argentina & Uruguay – Buenos Aries, Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento Colombia – Bogota, fly to Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta. Patagonia – El Calafate, Glacier National Park, El Chalten, Rio Blanco Base Camp, El Chalten, El Calafate.

Ecuador & Galapagos – Quito, San Cristobal Island, South Plaza Island, North Seymour Island, Chinese Hat, Las Bachas, Santa Cruz Island, Floreana Island, Espanola Island, Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock, San Cristobal, Quito. Brazil & Argentina – Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru – Lima, fly to Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Inca Trail, Machu Picchu.

Argentina to Brazil – Buenos Aires, Colonia, Montevideo, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru to Ecuador – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, La Paz.

Amazon & Ecuador – Quito, Tena, Banos, Alausi, Guayaquil, Guayas River, Puerto Lopez, Machalilla National Park, Quito, San Clemente, Otavalo, Quito.

Colombia – Bogota, Villa de Leyva, Armenia, Calarca, Cocora Valley, Salento, Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta, Minca, Taganga, Tayrona National Park, Lost City trek, Santa Marta.

Peru to Brazil – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Chivay, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Ti caca, La Paz, Uyuni, Salt Flats, Potosi, Sucre, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Corumba, Pantanal, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, fly to San Paulo, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Cartagena to Quito – Cartagena, Santa Marta, Lost City trek, Taganga, Minca, Tayrona National Park, Santa Marta, Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Medellin, Bogota, fly to Quito, Cotopaxi, Otavalo, Quito.

* My first trip to South America was with G Adventures on their Southern Divide tour. Over 3 weeks we travelled from Peru to Bolivia and overland to Chile. The tour was amazing and I definitely recommend them if you are feeling nervous about travelling to this part of the world alone.

* Click here for South American itineraries, prices, and start dates

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Beginner's guide to South America

Apr 6, 2012 • 3 min read

South America has long captivated travellers with its plethora of natural and cultural wonders. Take a quick inventory of continental highlights, and it's easy to see why - idyllic beaches, snow-covered mountains and tropical rainforests, all of which make a fine backdrop for a memorable holiday.

There's just one catch: this continent is massive. There's simply no way to see it all (unless you've got a couple of spare years up your sleeve). So if you've been thinking of going but don't quite know where to begin, here's a quick primer on top destinations:

Peru and Bolivia

One of the classic South American journeys is bumping around the Andes, visiting indigenous villages, colonial towns and ancient ruins amid those staggering mountain peaks. Peru is a great place to start. High in the Andes, you'll find enchanting Cuzco , the oldest continuously inhabited city on the continent and a fine base for exploring archaeological treasures like nearby Machu Picchu . Other Peruvian highlights: trekking in the Cordillera Blanca, walking the cobblestone streets of Arequipa , flying over the mystical Nazca Lines and visiting the floating islands in Lake Titicaca .

At Titicaca, you can continue by boat across to Bolivia , home to enthralling indigenous villages, biologically rich forests, soaring mountains and the bizarre and beautiful salt flats of Salar de Uyuni .

If time is limited and you hope to pack a lot into your itinerary, smallish Ecuador is a good bet. It has beautiful colonial towns like Quito and Cuenca that are among the best places to study Spanish in South America (notable for inexpensive one-on-one language schools and homestays with local families). The famed Andean mountains are never far, and you can trek through alpine scenery (the four-day Quilotoa loop is popular and you can generally do it on your own), mountain bike along rugged mountain roads, go bird-watching in cloud forests or arrange horseback rides on the flanks of snow-covered volcanoes (like Cotopaxi ). You can also spend a few days in a rainforest lodge in the Amazon. If time and budget allow, tack on a 5-day tour island-hopping in the Galapagos at the journey's end.

Image by Digo_Souza

Larger than the continental US, Brazil is the geographic (and economic) giant of South America. It's also Latin America's priciest country, so plan accordingly. Planted among forest-covered mountains, Rio de Janeiro is a magnificent introduction to Brazil, with a great music scene, alluring beaches and heady festivals. A few hours away, you can explore remote coastline, rainforest-covered islands (like Ilha Grande ) and colonial towns (jewel-box Paraty ). With more time, you can add a few flights and visit other regions, starting in the Northeast in Salvador , a colourful colonial city that's the drumming heart of Afro-Brazilian culture. Other options: thundering Iguazu Falls on the Argentine border; Belem or Manaus , gateways to the Amazon; and architecturally intriguing Brasilia .

If you haven't heard by now, Colombia is open for travel and safer than it's been in decades. Bogota , the high mountain capital, is a cultural behemoth with salsa-filled nightclubs, charming cafes and intriguing nearby sights - including the surreal underground salt cathedral, 50km north. Other Colombian hits: sunning on the Caribbean Coast at Taganga and the pristine beaches of nearby Parque Nacional Tayrona ; trekking to the Ciudad Perdida ('Lost City'), the largest pre-Colombian town in the Americas; and exploring the photogenic streets of colonial Cartagena and its neighbouring coral-fringed islands.

Argentina and Chile

Anchoring Latin America's southern extremes, these two countries have vineyards, lively capitals and share the laid-back Lakes District, home to hot springs, picturesque villages and loads of outdoor activities (hiking, rafting, climbing, skiing). There's unrivalled adventure in Patagonia : trekking and horse riding against a backdrop of glaciers, petrified forests, snow-covered peaks and other stunning scenery.

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9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes: The Best Itineraries and Ultimate Travel Guide

Backpacking South America is an incredible experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a yearning for more. Planning the adventure of wandering such a vast continent can seem intimidating, but this article will demystify how the adventure can be simple yet more fulfilling than any travel experience you’ve ever had. In this guide to backpacking South America you’ll discover the best options for exploring my favorite continent, tips for getting off the beaten track, and everything you need to make your trip as smooth, amazing, and memorable as possible.

• Why You Should Go Backpacking in South America
• 2 Week Itineraries
• 1 Month Itineraries
• 3 To 6 Month South America Itinerary
• Essential Info for Your South America Itinerary
• South America Travel Budget
• Where To Start Your South America Backpacking Trip Buenos Aires Santiago Or Medellin
• How To Get Between Countries in South America
• The Galapagos Islands
• Where To Next Central America and Beyond
• What About Brazil and Venezuela
• Now That You Understand the Highlights Of Your Destination
• More Essential South America Info

WHY YOU SHOULD GO BACKPACKING IN SOUTH AMERICA

Backpacking South America is an amazing experience! You’ll experience unique cultures, hike up active volcanoes, hike through lush Amazon rainforests, raft down giant waterfalls, and explore some of the most beautiful beaches you’ve ever seen. There will be challenges, but the rewards will be well worth all of the hard work.

TOP 10 HIGHLIGHTS OF SOUTH AMERICA

• Patagonia and Torres del Paine National Park and El Chalten (Los Glaciares National Park)
• The Galapagos Islands: Living among wild animals on land and sea
• Buenos Aires : The gritty Paris of South America
• Machu Picchu: Ruins of an ancient empire
• The Lost City: An often missed highlight just as remarkable as Macchu Picchu
• Food: Lima and Buenos Aires
• Alien Landscapes: The high desert of San Pedro de Atacama and the salt flats of Uyuni
• Wine: Mendoza wine country of Argentina and the equally remarkable Chilean wine country
• Tayrona National Park with a campground nestled against the ocean and Minca highland coffee country, meer minutes away
• Hiking up snow covered volcanoes and sliding back down
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake Districts and trekking through some of the most beautiful nature in the world
• The Perito Moreno Glacier, this vast icefield is the third largest reserve of fresh water in the world

Still planning your trip? Be sure to read our article on the best times to visit South America and wehere to go if you’ve already booked.

THE BEST SOUTH AMERICA BACKPACKING ROUTES AND ITINERARIES

In this article, we’ll share the highlights you need to know about all the best routes for backpacking South America and countries you need to visit on your South America trip to help you figure out the perfect backpacking route for you. However, feel free to click the links below for the perfect itinerary for 2 weeks by region, 1 month by region, and 3 to 6 months in South America.

2 WEEK ITINERARIES

2 Weeks in Patagonia

• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-3 days) and the lake district
• El Chalten (2-5 days) and trekking Parque Nacional Los Glaciares
• El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier (1 day)
• Puerto Natales (1+1 day) in prep for the Torres del Paine trek
• Torres Del Paine National Park (4 days for W trek, 7 days for circuit trek)
• Ushuaia (2 days) to expererience the end of the world and fly home

2 Weeks of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay

• Optional: Montevideo and Colonia in Uruguay (2 days ) Experiencing a smaller more polite Buenos Aires
• Iguazu Falls (1 day) UNESCO heritage site that dwarfs Niagara Falls
• Mendoza (2 days) Argentine wine country experienced by biking between vineyards and wine tastings
• Santiago (2-3 days) Absorbing Chile’s capital through, art, history museums, restaurants, and nightlife
• Chilean Wine Country (1 day) Just as charming and intoxicating as Mendoza
• Pucon (2-3 days) Hike up a volcano and go where Chileans vacation
• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-4days) A trekking mecca (day hike or multi-day) that only a handful of places in the world compare to
• San Pedro de Atacama (2-3 days) : The clearest skies in the world allow you to see more stars than you’ll ever see anywhere else

2 Weeks of the Incan Experience – Peru and Bolivia

• Lima (2-4 days) : The best culinary scene in all of South America
• Cusco (2-3 days) : The gateway to Macchu Pichu against a backdrop of hipster polished Peruvian food and drink
• Sacred Valley (1 day) : A calmer, emptier way to discover the Incas
• Macchu Pichu and Aguas Calientes (1 day) : The highlight of Peru and (for some) South America
• Colca Canyon (2 days)
• Lake Titicaca (1-2 days) : The “highest navigable lake in the world”
• La Paz (1-3 days) : The highest de facto capital in the world, with a “frontier feel”
• Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats of Uyuni)(2 days – ~3 to 5 days for SUV tour)
• La Paz (1 day) : Returning home

2 Weeks of Alien Landscape – High Altitude Deserts, the Bolivian Altiplano, and Salt Flats

• Santiago (2 days)
• Valparaiso (1 day)
• Atacama Desert + San Pedro de Atacama (2 days)
• Uyuni + Salar de Uyuni (2 days)
• La Paz, Bolivia (1 day)
• Lake Titicaca + Puno , Peru or Copacabana , Bolivia (1 day)
• Cusco (2 days)
• Macchi Picchu (1 day)
• Lima (2 days)

2 Weeks of Animals and Biodiversity – Galapagos, Volcanoes, and the Amazon

• Quito (2 days) : Acclimate to South America in this relaxed and conservative capital
• Otavolo and Otavolo Market (1 day) : Soak up local culture and shop for souvenirs at this uniquely Andean market
• Mindo Cloud Forests (1 day) : An extremely boidiverse subtropical forest that is like few other places in the world
• Galapagos – Isla Isabela (2-3 days)
• Galapagos – Isla San Cristobal (2-3 days)
• Galapagos – Isla Santa Cruz (2-3 days)
• Other options: Avenue of the Volcanoes, Antitana ecological reserve

1 MONTH ITINERARIES

1 month in southern south america.

• Buenos Aires (3-5 days)
• Montevideo and Colonia Del Sacramento (2 days)
• Iguazu (1 day)
• Cordoba (1-2 days)
• Mendoza (2 days
• Santiago (2-4 days)
• Valparaiso (2 days)
• Pucon (2-3 days)
• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-5 days)
• Puerto Natales (1 day – in prep for Torres Del Paines National Park
• Torres Del Paine National Park (4-8 days)
• Ushuaia (2 days)

1 Month in Northern South America

• Bogota (2 days)
• Medellin (2 days)
• Guatape (1 day)
• Cartagena (2 days)
• Zona Cafatera and Cali (2 days)
• Quito (2 days)
• Otavolo Market (1 day)
• Mindo Cloud Forests (1 day)
• Galapagos – Isla Isabela (2 days)
• Galapagos – Isla San Cristobal (2 days)
• Galapagos – Isla Santa Cruz (2 days)
• Sacred Valley (1 day)
• Macchu Pichu (1 day)
• Optional: Colca Canyon (2 days)
• Lake Titicaca (2 days)
• La Paz ( 1 day)
• Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats of Uyuni (2 days)
• La Paz (1 day)

1 Month of South America Highlights

About the optimal time backpacking South America: The truth: one month aiming to experience all of South America is pushing it as that timeframe is much better suited for a single large country or a couple of small ones than experiencing a whole continent.  Argentina, Chile, and Colombia can each easily take a month each when traveling at a comfortable, cost-efficient pace and absorbing the culture.  Ecuador, Bolivia, or Peru could be paired as couplets for a good month of travel as well.

But for those with limited time and lots of ambition, we’ll share an itinerary, or more so a list of destinations and minimum timeframes, for blazing through the best of South America in one month.

The balance: Try to absorb the best of nightlife, food, wine, nature, history, and ruins without burning yourself out by being discriminating about your destinations.

How to use this itinerary: Highlight half of the locations that are absolute essentials for you based on your interests and bucketlist, and the 3 places/sites that are your top priority as you’ll want to spend extra time in them.  For the remaining half, get comfortable with either breezing through them – to save time – or skipping them altogether – to save money and energy. As such we’ve listed recommended minimum days for each experience so you can patch together the itinerary that suits you based on the best South America Highlights for a month-long trip without burning out or wasting time.

• Buenos Aires (2 days)
• Mendoza (1 day)
• Santiago (1 day)
• Valparaiso (1 day
• San Pedro de Atacama (from Arequipa) (1 day)
• Puerto Natales in prep for Torres Del Paine National Park (1 day)
• Torres del Paine National Park (4 days) – only covers the W Trek
• Ushaia (1 day)
• Salar de Uyuni (2 days – accounting for bumpy transit time)
• Cusco (1 day)
• Maccu Picchu and Aguas Calientes (1 day)
• Arequipa (1 day)
• Lima (1-2 days)
• Guayaquil –> Galapagos Islands (5 days)
• Quito (1 day)
• Cartagena (1 day)

3 to 6 Month South America Itinerary

3 to 6 months is the perfect period of time for backpacking all of South America, with 4 months being the minimum sweet spot. The only difference between a 3 month South America itinerary and a 6 months is that we move at a slower pace and take more rest days.

6 months on the road is exhilarating, exciting, and a wonderful opportunity if you’re spending it all in South America. By being able to slow down, and spend a week in Buenos Aires , Medellin, and Galapagos, instead of mere days you’ll fall deeper into the experience and more in love with the continent. You’ll notice smaller details and absorb more as you will be in a less rushed mindset. Additionally, scheduling 1 to 2 days per week of no travel or sightseeing will leave you rejuvenated, refreshed, and a more hungry and interested traveler.

For this itinerary, we will list all of the recommended highlights of South America with the recommended timeframes for slower travelers. Be sure to take that recommended 1 to 2 days “off” per week, and don’t be afraid of getting stuck in a destination that captures your heart for a little longer than planned – just go with it.

• Buenos Aires (7 days): A perfect introduction to South America with plenty to do and great food. Consider taking Spanish lessons here
• Iguazu (1 day): Account for the extremely long bus ride in from Buenos Aires and know this waterfall will be worth the trip
• Cordoba (2 days) : Practice your Spanish in this university town surrounded by outdoorsy experiences
• Mendoza (2 days): Set aside one day for “bike and wine” tour wine tasting between vineyards of nearby Maipu, and relaxing in Mendoza proper
• Santiago (2 to 3 days): Explore Chile’s capital with heavy focus on history and art museums, nightlife, and just wandering
• Valparaiso (2 days): Explore the hills, graffiti, and nightlife one day, and soak up the towns vibe the next lounging and dropping in on beaches the next
• Pucon (2 days) : Climb Villarica volcano and slide down one day, spend the next sipping coffee and enjoying a popular Chilean vacation spot as locals do
• Puerto Natales and Torres Del Paine (11 days): Give yourself 1 day to prep, 7 to 9 days to do the “Circuit Trek” through Torres del Paine, and 1 day to recover back in Puerto Natales with a warm house and hot meal
• Ushaiia (2 days): Get the post office stamp in your passport denoting “the end of the world,” take a day trip to see penguins, and wander the city to catch “end of the world vibes.
• San Pedro de Atacama and the Atacama desert (2 days) : Give yourself time to explore by night and account for potenital hiccups on the travel to and from Atacama
• La Paz (2 days) : Explore the town, markets, and street food, then day trip to ride the “world’s most dangerous road”
• Salar de Uyuni (2 days): Experience the salt flats on a day tour fromUyuni and allow time for mishaps when arriving/departing
• Cusco (3 days): Visit the museums, do a free walking tour (or 2), and walk within and outside the city to discover ruins everywhere. Additionally, explore the nightlife and food scene thoroughly as it is just as strong as in Lima but with a Peruvian hipster vibe
• Sacred Valley (1 day) : Soak up Incan ruins without the crowds and chaos of Macchu Pichu
• Macchu Pichu (1 day) : Visit the highlight of Peru and inspiration for the character Indiana Jones
• Lake Titicaca + Copacabana/Puno (2 days) : Expereince the highest navigable lake in the world, and the culture that lives by its existence
• Lima (4 days) : Explore art, gourmet food & drink, and nightlife in this metropolis
• Guayaquil –> Galapagos Islands (7 to 10 days) : Slow travel through the Galapagos archipelago choosing as many independent and self guided experiences as possible for a richer, more pleasant experience
• Quito (2 days): Relax and wander, visit the equator, and just decompress in this relaxed and mellow stop
• Bogota (2 days) : Explore the museums (such as Museo del Oro), walking tours that cover the complex history, and nightlife including arguably the best nightclubs in South America in Colombia (and Latin America’s) financial center
• Medellin (4 days): Soak up the good life in a uniquely Colombian, vibrant, and complex place, starting with free walking tours, then visiting museums and eco-parks, following on with nightlife and (ideally) learning to salsa dance)
• Guatape (1 day): Visit a beautiful site in the mountains that looks like thousands of forested islands grew out of a lake
• Cartagena (2 days): Experience the Caribbean at its most “Caribbean” you’ll find in South America – outside of Baranquilla Carnival
• Santa Marta (1 day)
• Minca (1 day): Visit an organic and hydroelectrically powered coffee processing station and plantation
• Tayrona National Park (2 days): Hike in and camp by the ocean for at least a couple of nights
• Cali, Salento, and Zona Cafatera (2-4 days): Discover more than you ever wanted to know about coffee while basking in the home of salsa dancing, and perhaps taking some lessons

ESSENTIAL INFO FOR YOUR SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY

Travel through South America is uniquely suited for backpacking or any long term travel experience that aims to embrace experiencing local culture, food, language, and nature in a less structured way than package tours, all on a rather small budget. Compared to that required to travel North America, Western Europe, the Middle East, and many parts of Africa, the $40 to $60 per day budget of South American countries (varying by country) is one of the main reasons I recommend South America, as well as Southeast Asia as the perfect first time backpacking destinations.

In return for flexibility of timeline and compromising on 4 star accommodation in favor of hostels, guest houses, and refugios, you’ll receive a one of a kind travel experience in return – a more contiguous expereince than Southeast Asia in culture and language, a more outdoorsy experience that revolves less around beaches and more around mountains, and lastly urban experiences that somewhat echo a gritty yet more vibrant version of traveling Europe. Architecture, food, and travel infrastructure abound but are still uniquely “Latin American” with a different indigenous touch and richness in every country and region.

Here, we’ll review some of the general and basic essentials that you should keep in mind while planning for your itinerary overall as well as each country and segment of your itinerary.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Travel in South America is in a very reasonable price range – between $40 and $60 a day for a backpacker style budget, averaged across all countries, assuming shared hostels, eating out once per day, and DIY traveling as much as possible.

Compared to other regions of the world, South America travel tends to be more expensive than Southeast Asia travel, which averages ~$35 per day, but slightly cheaper than traveling the Balkans, and much cheaper than traveling the USA, Western Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. In recent years, the price to travel South America has become even cheaper, relative to Europe, the Balkans and Southeast Asia as the cost of living in some of the best cities for digital nomads and backpackers in South America has dropped.

Keep in mind that Argentina, Chile, and Brazil will be the most expensive countries to visit in South America, and Buenos Aires, Santiago, and much of Brazil can become very costly if you get too caught up in the luxury lifestyle. Because of this, when planning your budget for South America plan your budget based on the amount of time you plan to spend in each country and budget much more than the $40 per day for Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Brazil in general. This way, you’ll have enough time and money for an enjoyable experience.

Tips for Saving Money in South America

• Travel by public transport between cities, specifically by bus, as much as possible, as air travel is very expensive
• Travel slower, because the longer you spend in a city, the cheaper the average cost per day becomes
• Cook at home, or at your hostel (this is common) and shop at grocery stores to “brown bag lunch” during the day to save money or order the “menu del dia” at restaurants for a cheaper option
• Quickly check the currency situation of the country you are entering next as bringing in cash dollars or Euros may garner a better exchange rate

WHERE TO START YOUR SOUTH AMERICA BACKPACKING TRIP: BUENOS AIRES, SANTIAGO, OR MEDELLIN

The best places to start your South America backpacking route are Buenos Aires, Santiago, or Medellin, due to location on the “Gringo Trail” and flight access.

Starting in Buenos Aires

Starting in Buenos Aires is the optimal introduction to South America as there are plenty of international flights arriving, the city is easily navigable and welcoming, and, with the exception of Brazil, most everything you will want to see in South America is located west and south or north making it possible to efficiently travel a loop through South America.

Within Buenos Aires, the vibe is welcoming and very European. You will be able to navigate easily in only English while you figure out the ins, outs, and idiosyncrasies of traveling in South America. Additionally, you’ll be able to take some quick and cheap Spanish lessons for a week while exploring the nightlife, robust Argentine BBQ scene, and complex history of a city that is interestingly Italian, Spanish, German, and Argentine at once.

From Buenos Aires you will be able to travel west through national parks, waterfalls, and wine country before traveling south from Santiago, Chile by bus, to hop between Chile and Argentina repeatedly and explore, trek, and camp through Patagonia until reaching the end of the world in Ushuaia.

At this point you can fly back to Santiago and proceed north, exploring Andean South America. On this leg you’ll experience the mountainous and otherworldly Bolivian altiplano, ancient Peru and the remnants of the Incan empire, the biodiverse and animal rich territory of Ecuador and the Galapagos archipelago, and the complex and vibrantly charming gem of Colombia.

From here, if you still have time on your agenda, sneak past Venezuela and explore the vast, complex, and beautiful Brazil wrapping around and ending in Sao Paulo.

Starting in Medellin

For a more direct path, start in Colombia, specifically in Medellin, to enjoy the good life, get acquainted with the vibe and way of South America, and take some Spanish lessons. Medellin is another city that is very accessible, with very cheap flights from almost anywhere in the world, easy to navigate with limited Spanish, and enjoyable while you settle in.

From Medellin, explore northern Colombia and the Caribbean as well as the Atlantic coast – extra points for timing the trip with Carnival as Barranquilla has the biggest and best Carnival outside of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo – not skipping the Lost City of Colombia along the way. Then, continue falling south through Colombia, exploring coffee country and the heartland of salsa.

At the border, continue into Ecuador exploring its diversity and rerouting to Galapagos for a once in a lifetime experience.

After returning to the mainland, follow the backpacking trail south through Peru, exploring the best food scene in South America, remnants of the Incan empires, and some of the best surfing in South America.

Then, explore the rougher side of travel in Bolivia, passing through the extremely mountainous Altiplano and the salt flats.

Proceed into northern Chile and Argentina, switching from an Andean experience to a more heavily European influence, more wine, and more opportunities to camp and hike in the forested, mountainous backcountry of Patagonia instead of the rain forests of northern South America.

Continue the fall south to Ushuaia at the end of the world, potentially hopping a two-week trip by boat to Antarctica before flying up to Buenos Aires.

Spend the remainder of your trip exploring Argentina, traveling from Buenos Aires to the UNESCO site of Iguazu falls, to the university town and outdoorsy Cordoba, and the wine country of Mendoza at the base of Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. Finally, hop a bus across the border to Santiago, Chile to end your South America tour.

Starting in Santiago

From the Santiago start, proceed on much the same path as starting in Buenos Aires, except travel south, Santiago to Ushuaia, then fly from Ushuaia to Buenos Aires followed by traveling west by bus, city-hopping your way to Santiago. End the South America tour traveling by bus north from Santiago to Medellin and Caribbean Colombia.

HOW TO GET BETWEEN SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES

A defining characteristic of traveling South America is that it is best traveled by bus, with the flight from Ushuaia to either Santiago or Buenos Aires being the only logically necessary flight. This is partly why South America is a destination best suited for months of travel if traveling multiple countries or for a single country if traveling for less than a month, to offer sufficient time travel by bus without losing your sanity. Along the way, the slow travel of busses will allow you to soak up smaller destinations that are on the beaten path but simply less traversed.

As off-putting as longhaul bus travel sounds, the “cama,” which translates to “bed,” class of buses in South America, more common in Argentina and Chile than other places, is prevalent and consists of a large comfy seat that seems more like living room furniture and reclines completely into a bed, making overnight trips bearable and interesting but still comfy.

However, if you do decide to fly, note that domestic flights are far cheaper than flights across borders, usually by a few hundred dollars at least, even if the comparable domestic and international flights are the same length, on the same airline. Plan accordingly.

Tips for getting around South America:

• Plan on traveling by bus if possible
• Attempt to keep flights domestic to save money
• Colombia is the exception – with domestic flights being cheap and much more convenient than bus travel
• When flying to Galapagos, fly out of Guayaquil instead of Quito for cheaper prices and less headache
• Check out this article for more information on getting around South America: https://abrotherabroad.com/how-do-you-get-around-when-traveling-the-world/

COUNTRY BY COUNTRY OVERVIEW FOR BACKPACKING SOUTH AMERICA

The”Gringo Trail” through South America is one of the most scintillating and adventurous travel experiences on the planet combining urban experiences, towering mountains and ancient ruins, with friendly, vibrant culture in a way that few other destinations do. All possible on a rather small budget. As much as each country in South America embodies these traits, each country still truly has its own personality.

Argentina is uniquely European in the north, permeated with Italian culture, wine, and European architecture while having a Swiss Alpine feel in its southern experience.

Bolivia is a charmingly “rough” travel experience, taking you through high desert landscapes you might only see elsewhere in the Himilayas, and tying with Peru for its preservation of indigenous culture.

Ecuador is THE most unique place in the world to experience wild animals humanely, in a way that benefits them more than us, along with the most biodiverse landscape on the planet.

And every other country and region in South America carries its own personality and quintessential experiences.

With that said, no single itinerary or South America backpacking route is good for every traveler.

Because of this I highly recommend “getting the vibe” of each country in South America by reading our descriptions below, understanding the most easily traveled and economical route through them (the Gringo Trail) for you, starting in one of the three starting cities that interests you the most (Buenos Aires, Medellin, or Santiago) and just going.

From there, based on your passions and interests – food, wine, outdoors, architecture, nightlife, etc. – plan the travel allowing more days for the destinations and experiences you expect to love, and breezing past the destinations and experiences that just don’t get your heart racing.

In your itinerary, alot one day per activity (maximum two activities per day) and add an extra day or two of empty time in destinations you REALLY expect to love or that appear to have a lot that interests you on paper.

In the following sections, we’ll share the overview and highlights for the countries in South America you need to visit.

Click on any of the following countries to jump to our Country Quick Guides, or simply keep reading to soak it all in.

Argentina is an adventure-filled country with some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes and a great place to experience a mesh of European and Latin American culture. Backpackers should take a road trip between Buenos Aires and the Chilean border stopping at highlight cities along the way, then down South into the lake district and the Patagonian backcountry. On this simple L-shaped path you’ll enjoy the expansive, gorgeous scenery as well as its picturesque cities and easy access to the amazing food that Argentina has to offer – beef in the north and Patagonia lamd in the south.

In Argentina, real travel means experiencing one of the most poetic regions in South America: Patagonia. Throughout Argentine Patagonia, you’ll be able to hike for hours upon hours in federally protected national parks or go rafting down waterfalls through the mountain range. Backpacking Argentinian Patagonia also introduces travelers to food and cultures they likely won’t experience anywhere else in South America. The tradition of Argentine “asado” shifts from beef in the north to wild raised goat and lamb in the south. Additionally, the heritage of beer, brought by the Germans, and the establishment of mountain towns that seems remarkably Swiss and specialize in chocolate (like San Carlos de Bariloche) make for a unique experience on the Gringo trail. Be sure to try the beers by Cervezeria Austral, especially the Calafate berry ale.

Wanderers that do make it south will find endless opportunities for outdoor adventures– anywhere they go, there are infinite landscapes waiting to be discovered – from the frontier mountain of El Chalten, to just across the border in Torres del Paine National Park. while sights like El Calafate (near Perito Moreno Glacier), a quaint little fishing town that is the gateway to Antarctica due to its location near Ushuaia. Travelers in the area can rent boats for day trips onto the frozen glacier or take guided hikes with local tour operators.

There’s no shortage of activities: from trekking alongside llamas in Mendoza wine country, climbing Mount Fitz Roy (arguably one of the most

There is plenty of historic scenery and cultural heritage to explore in the north too. Buenos Aires was one of the earliest colonial settlements in South America for example. Further north “Salta La Linda” maintains an almost indigenous charm, justifying her name.

MY FAVORITES IN ARGENTINA

Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, as well as the third-largest metropolitan area in South America. Backpackers can take a walking tour around Buenos Aires, visiting historic districts such as San Telmo and La Boca that have preserved various architectural styles from different periods. Backpackers may also want to visit the Teatro Colon, an internationally acclaimed opera house that is home to performances from local artists and groups touring inter-America.Sa

When in Buenos Aires, Backpackers should take a walking tour around the city, visiting historic districts such as San Telmo and La Boca that have preserved various architectural styles from different periods. Backpackers may also want to visit the Teatro Colon, an internationally acclaimed opera house that is home to performances from local artists and groups touring inter-America.

Mendoza wine country offers backpackers a unique opportunity. Backpackers will find themselves surrounded by some of the most beautiful vineyards in all of South America with views of snow-covered Andes mountains in every direction. Backpackers can partake in classes about wine

Backpackers will find themselves surrounded by some of the most beautiful vineyards in all of South America with views of snow-covered Andes mountains in every direction. Backpackers can partake in classes about winemaking and tasting in Mendoza wine country. Backpackers will enjoy the expansive, gorgeous scenery as well as its picturesque cities and easy access to amazing food.

San Carlos de Bariloche and National Park Nahuel Huapi: The most beautiful and accessible hiking country I’ve seen in the world. Countless trails through forests, pasts lakes, and up mountains, with more than you could possibly do falling into the half-day category all of the way to the multi-day category making National Park Nahuel Huapi one of my favorite places in the world

El Chalten and Parque Nacional Los Glaciares: A frontier mountain town, simple and adventurous, adjacent to Parque Nacional Los Glaciares delivers a hiking and trekking experience through front country and backcountry that is somewhat of a “Torres del Paine light” experience and free – you just have to buy and pack in your food. each time I’ve visited, this has been of the most peaceful and enjoyable experiences hiking through Patagonia.

HIGHLIGHTS OF ARGENTINA

• Buenos Aires: The Paris of South America, gritty and filled with Argentine BBQ (asado)
• Mendoza and Argentine wine country: Bike tour vineyards tasting world class wines
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake District: A German influenced mountain, surrounded by hiking and trekking opportunities, and the gateway to Argentine Patagonia
• Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil Border: A UNESCO world heritage site, this combined waterfall has the largest flow of any in the world, taller than and twice as wide as Niagara Falls
• Patagonian Backcountry in El Chalten: A small, frontier town that sits on the edge of the Patagonia Glaciares National Park, with great free, rustic camping and trekking with a more adventurous, less refined feel
• El Calafate and the Perito Moreno Glacier: Witness the vast and impressive glacier Perito Moreno while exploring it via a series of walkways for a half day experience
• Puerto Natales, Chilean Patagonia, and Torres del Paine National Park: Hike the “W Trek” over 5 days or the “Circuit Trek” over 7 days in arguably the most impressive park in Patagonia
• Ushuaia: Experience the end of the world and the southernmost civilized city, potentially visit Antarctica
• More of Patagonia and the Wilds
• Argentine Asado (BBQ)
• Latin America meets Europe
• Best wine in Latin America
• Also Consider: El Bolson

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING ARGENTINA

Bring us dollars to get a better exchange rate and make your money go further thanks to the “dolar blue.”.

Due to recent history, Argentina is undergoing somewhat of an economic crisis. Though this event is terrible for locals, it doesn’t diminish the travel experience much and actually works in the traveler’s favor. The “Dolar Blue” is a “blue for an exchange rate much more favorable to you than the official rate. For example, at the time of writing this, the official exchange rate is 1 USD to to ~100 Argentine Pesos while by contrast the “Blue rate” is 1 USD to ~200 Argentine Pesos. The Dolar Blue rate alone makes traveling Argentine a great financial decision.

Comparatively, when I first traveled to Argentina in 2010, the currency exchange rate was 1 USD to 3.82 Argentine Pesos. At the current exchange rates, $1 will by you a Latte at an upscale coffee shop and $17 will buy you a ribeye steak at the best restaurant in Argentina (Don Julio’s).

To get the dolar blue, first educate yourself on the daily rate to go in informed. I’ve found https://bluedollar.net/ to be an accurate source. Next, bring your dollars.

If you don’t have any, going to Uruguay to withdraw from an ATM is a solid option, as there are many USD dispensing ATMs in Montevideo and Colonia.

Last, visit an “Arbolito” or unofficial exchange house kiosk. There are many located on the pedestrian street of Calle Florida.

Plan for long haul bus rides between cities

The distance between cities in Argentina are vast, so 12 to 20 hour bus rides aren’t uncommon. Do yourself a favor and only book “full cama” (full bed) bus rides over semi-cama and below

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN ARGENTINA

• Mendoza Region Wine: Aim for Cabernets or Cabernet Sauvignon as these are their strengths
• Argentinian Steaks
• Chimichurri sauce
• Pizza, typical of Buenos Aires in an Argentine style
• Argentinean asados
• Argentine desserts Dulce de Leche and alfajores

DAILY BUDGET FOR ARGENTINA

Backpackers can expect to spend about 40 USD per day if they are traveling solo and making their own accommodation arrangements. Backpackers traveling with one other person can expect to spend about 50 USD per day on accommodations and food; those who travel with two people should

BUDGET FOR EATING AND DRINKING

Backpackers can budget about 40 USD per day if they are traveling solo and making their own accommodations arrangements. Backpackers traveling with one other person can expect to spend about 50 USD per day on accommodations and food; those who travel with two people should budget about 60 USD per

A budget for Backpacking Argentina will depend on a few factors. One factor is the time of year you go. Backpackers will have to take into account the high prices during the winter and shoulder seasons. Backpackers should also remember that accommodations are often much more expensive in the peak season (normally November to March). Other important factors in determining your budget are the length of your trip, how many people you are traveling with, and what type of accommodations you choose.

WHEN TO VISIT ARGENTINA

One of the best times to visit Argentina is during the shoulder seasons of September to November and March to May. Backpackers can explore at their own pace without feeling rushed and should be able to get a good price for accommodations. Those who want to avoid crowds may want to avoid the summer (in Patagonia) and winter months (in Buenos Aires and the North) as these are the peak travel seasons. Also consider visiting Patagonia for fall color in addition to the lighter crowds just before winter.

ARGENTINA VISA INFORMATION

Travelers can stay up to 90 days without being granted any type of permission from immigration authorities and without any fees.

GETTING TO ARGENTINA AND MOVING ON

Traveling into Buenos Aires to start any Argentina backpacking trip is the best option . A perfect Argentina itinerary and path would begin in Buenos Aires traveling the loop west then south through Patagonia and Chile by bus, and then flying from Ushuaia back to Buenos Aires to depart, or to Santiago to travel north and explore more Andean South America.

Keep in mind that as you travel south through Argentina you will (or at least should) bounce across the border into Chile to explore cities such as Santiago, Valparaiso, Pucon, Valdivia, Puerto Montt, Tierra del Fuego, and of course Puerto Natales and Torres del Paine National Park

THE ARGENTINA ITINERARY (**CITY ITINERARIES COMING SOON**)

• Buenos Aires
• Iguazu and Iguazu Falls
• Mendoza and Mendoza Wine Country
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake Districts
• El Chalten (Patagonia)
• El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier

We’ve already mentioned that backpacking Argentina is a fantastic adventure, so it’s worth saying that Chile has just as many places and experiences worth exploring too. Backpackers who make the trip from Buenos Aires to Santiago will see the urban, cultured, and heavy European influence in Latin America, in the form of food, wine, university cities, and urban pockets, before following a more beautiful yet equally interesting path into Patagonia. The one up that Chile has is being arguably more outdoorsy and friendlier to the beach loving crowd.

Chileans, compared to Argentines and their neighbors, are remarkably more conservative, so you’re less likely to find them out at 3am on a Wednesday night going hard with work the next morning. On the other hand, thanks to the 4,000 mile coastline and landscape dominated by mountainous Patagoniw, Chileans outside of the bigger cities are know to be more outdoorsy and Salt of the earth. Take that to say Chile is the place you’re most likely to run into a local that’s a surfer, rock climber/mountaineer, and cowboy as well. And if the locals love these activities that means more opportunity for you to join in, safely ,and cheaply. If you prefer the outdoors, big night skies, and rugged landscapes to Italian influenced architecture, Chile is a place you could enjoyable fall through for months ending in legendary Torres Del Paine and Tierra Del Fuego.

By following the path south through Chile, from Santiago, “Valpo”, and Atacama, and bouncing back and forth between Argentina and Chile while falling south, backpackers can explore Torres del Paine National Park, take part in challenging climbing or make their way to Puerto Natales for an enchanting gateway town, climb a volcano (Pucon), explore the lake district on both sides of the Chilean and Argentinean border, pass through hippie towns, and more. Backcountry lovers seek out the many other less popular but equally beautiful national parks in Chilean Patagonia which tend to be more well maintained and improved than their Argentine national park counterparts.

On your way through Chile and Patagonia you’ll stumble past guanacos, pumas, and plenty of other backpackers enjoying life against a backdrop of incredible mountain landscapes while they traverse closer towards the highlight of the region – Torres del Paine National Park.

The further south you travel, the greener the landscape gets, until you’ve reached frost-covered volcanoes and the end of the world in Tierra del Fuego

Once you’ve fallen as far south as you care to, proceed north to experience the Atacama desert and some of the clearest skies in the world, perfect for stargazing in a way you will never experience anywhere else.

Chile’s long strip of land, dominated by coastline and mountain ranges, is an outdoor paradise speckled with fantastic wine. The conservative population, recently complex history (with the military junta), and lack of nightlife – compared to Argentina, Colombia, and Peru – make Chile perfect outdoors and nature lovers. EVERYONE should pass through, but plan how much extra time you spend in Chile according to your love of being outside.

CHILE HIGHLIGHTS

• Santiago: Chile’s capital, largest city, and start point for exploring Chile
• Chilean Wine Country: The Casablanca Valley is Chile’s premier wine region for crisp white wines (Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay) as well as Pinot Noir, located halfway between Santiago and Valparaiso. Essentially the Napa Valley to Valparaiso’s “San Francisco of South America” reputation
• Valparaiso : One of the best cities in South America according to lonely planet, Valparaiso is “Little San Francisco” with a South America twist. Hilly, artistic, and charming with its own version of “Napa Valley” (the Casablanca Valley) nearby
• Pucon: An outdoorsy lake town at the base of the permanently snow covered volcano VIllarica which is the trip highlight to trek and literally slide down after. In between you can enjoy the trendy cafes and socializing with international vacationers
• Puerto Natales and Torres del Paine National Park: The town and adventure base for arguably the best National Park in Patagonia and South America hosting a 5 day “W Trek” and a 7 day “Circuit Trek”
• San Pedro de Atacama: A high altitude desert city that boasts the clearest night skies in the hemisphere and unreal views of the stars amid a now trendy and hipster oasis
• Iquiqe: A resort town on Chiles north coast that gives the chance to sandboard HUGE sand dunes enroute to San Pedro de Atacama
• Valdivia: A past hub for German immigrants, as well as chocolate and beer, and now a lively university town with a solid nightlife and social scene

Also Consider:

• Colchagua valley for wineries – south of Santiago
• Chiloe (Region): An archipelago of 40 islands steeped in superstition and locals that are in touch with their heritage and roots of surviving in an adventurously unhospitable locale
• Puerto Varas: A quaint lakeside town that is Chiles conservative, quieter answer to Bariloche
• Central Chile: Great surf breaks, wineries, and Chilean cowboy culture
• Epic Surf Spots: Arica, Pichilemu
• Puerto Montt: The jump off point for travelers in Chile launching into Patagonia – big and busy
• Concepcion: A busy, urban port city and the second largest in Chile

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN CHILE

• Chorillana: A mass of fries, cheese, hot dogs, and guilt that’s perfect drunk food.
• Teremoto: A drink legendary among college students. One drink will shake your world up

DAILY BUDGET FOR CHILE

The estimated daily budget for traveling in Chile depends on the type of traveler and the country they are visiting. Backpackers and modest tourists should expect to spend around $40 to $50 per day (shared hostel, one meal eat at a restaurant daily, self guided tours), but those who enjoy luxury can spend as much as $100 (private hotel room, eat out 3 times daily, several guided tours).

WHEN TO VISIT CHILE

Chile’s extreme climate in the south means that it has a smaller window of time each year in which it is appropriate to visit expecting sunny skies – in Patagonia. However the shoulder seasons are still great to travel Patagonia if you don’t mind surprise rain and weather shifts. Backpackers looking to experience the Patagonian summer months might try visiting from October through February for sunny weather, but expect the most tourists in December and January.

Those who want to see the snow-capped mountains of Chile should plan on visiting during its winter months which typically fall between April and September – and plan on being able to squeeze in some snowboarding and skiing. Backpackers looking to visit Chile during its spring, summer and autumn seasons (October through March) might be interested in exploring San Pedro de Atacama or Patagonia for outdoor-oriented activities.

VISA INFORMATION FOR CHILE

Travelers staying in Chile for less than 90 days will need to pay a $5 USD fee at the port of entry. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond the end-date of their Chilean visa Backpackers.

GETTING TO CHILE AND MOVING ON

As flights throughout South America are pricey, plan on bus travel when moving on to Argentina, Bolivia, or Peru from Chile. The land border crossing will be “interesting,” as Chile is very strict about the foods (mainly fruits and veggies) that cross the border into Chile, so ditch any fruits and vegetables before passing through customs.

ABOUT BUS TRAVEL IN CHILE

For long haul travel within Chile, for most Chileans, flights are out of the question, as they instead of for coach style “Pullman” buses, but likely not the kind you’re used to if coming from the US, Canada, or Europe.

These buses are honestly more comfortable than most plane rides – if you pick the right one. In Chile the longhaul bus classes are “cama” (meaning “bed”) and semi-cama (meaning “semi-bed”). The “Cama” seats fold down completely horizontal to create a bed comfortable enough for a 20 hour trip. I honestly love these buses for road trips as you get a seat more comfortable than any airplane I’ve been on, with the exception of a few first class rides, and a beautiful view out of the window, especially the further you travel south into Patagonia.

The bottom line: Wherever you’re traveling in Chile, go by bus and choose “full cama” for an even more enjoyable travel experience.

BOOKS TO READ ABOUT CHILE

• The House of the Spirits – Isabel Allende
• The Statues That Walked: Unravelling the Mystery of Easter Island – Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo (Rapanui)

South America itineraries commonly focus on countries, but adventures generally don’t stop at borders and Patagonia is a perfect example of that. Patagonia is a vast, wild, and a beautiful region. Located at the southern end of South America, stretching across Chile and Argentina, this legendary rugged landscape is well worth a visit.

For lovers of the outdoors that are pressed for time and craving a trip to South America, I highly recommend skipping the city life, flying directly into Ushuaia, and venturing solely through the region of Patagonia. That experience alone would be rich and satisfying enough to make Patagonia the only part of your itinerary.

HIGHLIGHTS OF PATAGONIA

• San Carlos de Bariloche + the Argentine Lake District: This Alpine style mountain filled with chocolate shops feels like and is the beginning Patagonia filled with deep blue lakes, towering green hills, and days of trekking in the epic Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi
• Punta Arenas: The gateway to the Antarctic and a Patagonia jump off point that, thanks to its history, is worth a few days to explore its food, festivals (if time right), and character
• Pumalin Douglas Tomkins National Park: A 700,000 acre park gifted back to the Chilean people
• El Calafate: The largest city near the Perito Moreno Glacier. Though El Calafate doesn’t offer much, besides a fantastic all you can eat Patagonian BBQ joint, the city is the perfect place to base for your trip to the Perito Moreno Glacier
• El Chalten + Cerro Fitz Roy : A Patagonian frontier town in Argentina that is one of the quintessentially charming yet relaxing trekking experiences in the region as it is adjacent to the free to use Glacier National park, filled with free campsites, with the Cerro Fitz Roy mountain, the star of the Patagonia brand logo
• Puerto Natales town as a base for the Torres del Paine W and ) Circuit Treks
• Torres del Paine Torres del Paine National Park W or O Trek + Grey Glacier + Peho as the highlight multi-day treks in Patagonia
• Ushuaia: The southernmost civilized city in the world and the main “jumpoff point” for hopping a cruise to Antarctica

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN PATAGONIA

• Austral Brewery Calafate Berry Ale
• Patagonian cordero (lamb) cooked Argentine asado style
• Chocolate (from San Carlos de Bariloche)
• Empanadas with a Patagonian twist
• Octopus and squid grilled on the beach
• Comparsa (deep fried corn pancakes with cheese)

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING PATAGONIA

• Distances are far between cities, so plan accordingly with snacks, bathroom breaks, and the potential for a bus to break down
• The weather can be unpredictable don’t think you’ll be able to travel Patagonia in the winter, and plan for sun, rain, and snow (potentially) year round
• Carry cash ATMs are fewer than in other cities in south America. Some cities only have one ATM and they’re commonly broken too

DAILY BUDGET FOR PATAGONIA

Plan on spending ~$50 per day minimum in cities throughout Patagonia not including drinks and entertainment, and significantly less when camping in places, outside of Torres del Paine Park.

Hostel Accommodation: ~$20 per night

Budget Hotel Accommodation: ~$50 per night

Transportation between cities: $20 per movement

Campsites: Free to ~$10

Food costs per day: $20

Budget for Torres del Paine National Park W Trek: ~$150 if you bring in your own food

Budget for Torres del Paine National Park Circuit Trek: ~$100 if you bring your own food

WHEN TO VISIT PATAGONIA

Patagonia is a unique place where you’ll want to go during the summer for the best weather and experience. Summertime, between December and February, the weather is pleasant and dry, but plan for Patagonia to be filled with tourists.

The shoulder season of springtime, during October and November, amd autumn,, during February and March, give other great options wherein the weather is cooler, crowds are lighter, and prices are less expensive.

GETTING TO PATAGONIA AND MOVING ON

By plane, plan to fly into Ushuaia, which has the nearest airport, and plan to bus into your preferred city, region, or destination in Patagonia from there.

For budget travelers and those already in the region, plan to take a bus, and plan your itinerary at least a week out if possible. Buses between locations and on specific routes in Southern, more remote South America only run 2 to 4 times per week, and full cama buses run even fewer days per week. To ensure you don’t spend too much more time in a destination than planned (getting stranded), check bus schedules at the town’s central bus station when you arrive, and don’t rely 100% on online bus schedules.

BEST BOOKS AND MOVIES ABOUT PATAGONIA

• Whispering Land
• 180 South (movie)
• In Patagonia – Bruce Chatwin
• The Old Patagonian Express – Paul Theroux
• Patagonia: A Cultural History – Chris Moss

PATAGONIA ITINERARY

• San Carlos de Bariloche
• Punta Arenas
• The new Patagonia National Park
• El Calafate Perito Moreno Glacier, Lago Argentino, and Los Glaciares National Park
• El Chalten + Cerro Fitz Roy for the trek past Lago de Los Torres or the 4 Day Huemul Circuit
• Puerto Montt
• Parque Nacional Pumalin (largest national park in South America)
• Futaleufú
• Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo
• Puerto Natales (fit and equip for Torres del Paine)
• What: Daily Torres del Paine W trek talk and Q&A at 3pm at Erratic Rock
• Torres del Paine Torres del Paine National Park W or O Trek + Grey Glacier + Peho

Bolivia is a country that anyone seeking to explore the natural wonders of South America should visit. Hike through incredible mountain ranges, take part in challenging climbing in the Bolivian Altiplano -(the Himalayas of South America), and visit the country’s highlands, and more to experience an extremely unique landscape and country. All with a backdrop of complex history and visibly preserved indigenous culture.

The Bolivian Altiplano carries a special beauty that is unlike anything else on earth travelers will have seen in their travels. Visitors will also experience a multitude of indigenous cultures, charming with op hats,, pet alpacas, and brightly colored traditional dress, and incredible attractions with “adventurous” transport en route.

Go by offroad ready chicken bus or SUV tour to the Salar de Uyuni, one of the world’s largest salt flats with mesmerizing optical illusions worthy of hours long amateur photo shoots.

End the trip in Bolivia, before crossing into Peru, at Lake Titicaca, which is home to a number of indigenous ethnicities and the “highest navigable lake in the world,” with man made islands made of reeds.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING BOLIVIA

• La Paz: The highest de facto capital in the world with the “Bolivian Himalayas” as a backdrop
• The towering Andes, the Himilayas of South America running across and towering above the vast and flat Bolivian altiplano
• Lake Titica: The “highest navigable lake” in the world, shared with Peru, with man-made floating islands constructed of Totora root.
• Salar de Uyuni (The Bolivian Salt Flats): Vast, impressive, and one of a kind experience – by day tour or multi-day SUV adventure
• Mountain Biking the most dangerous road in the world

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING BOLIVIA

• Keep your valuables hidden, especially passports as petty theft isn’t uncommon
• Travel as a group or in pairs to avoid being targeted
• Backpackers should invest in a reliable travel insurance plan for their trip (e.g., World Nomad)

BEST FOODS IN BOLIVIA

• Noodle chili
• Chola sandwich
• Cuñapé
• Jak’s Iawa
• Pique Macho

DAILY BUDGET FOR BOLIVIA

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries in South America to travel costing roughly $25 to $35 per day (sometimes cheaper) for budget travelers and backpackers that don’t mind shared accommodation and avoid eating out too much. For less frugal travelers,, a budget of $50 to $65 a day for the basics, plus excursions will suffice.

Accommodation: ~$7-10 for a hostel, ~$25 for a budget hotel

Food: $10 for budget travelers, ~$15 for splurging

Transport: Averaged ~$5 per day if changing cities every 2 to 3 days

Activities: ~$10 to $30 self-guided and budget, $50 to $100+ for luxury

WHEN TO VISIT BOLIVIA

The best time to visit Bolivia is during the summer months between May and October when the dry season brings clear skies and the nights aren’t as cold. Outside of these summer months, temperatures in the highlands of the altiplano are much colder and may make hiking and camping less enticing.

VISA INFORMATION FOR BOLIVIA

Backpackers visiting Bolivia require a tourist visa, which can be obtained at any land border or airport, on arrival. The visa is valid for 30 days and costs $160. You will need 6 months validity on your passport, have proof of a flight leaving Bolivia before the expiration of your visa, and have the address for your accommodation in Bolivia.

You can find more information at the State Department website here

BEST BOOKS ABOUT BOLIVIA

• Bolivar: American Liberator
• The Lost City of Z
• Marching Powder – Thomas McFadden and Rusty Young

Peru is great for any backpacker looking to dabble into not just a rich present day culture, but deep into the past as well. The country has so much diversity in geography, culture, history, ruins, and gastronomy that it could very well be satisfying as your only destination for a 2 to 4 week adventure.

Peru is one of the cheapest places in South America to travel, slightly more expensive than Bolivia but delivering a far better living and travel standard. The Capital of Lima has a variety of restaurants, museums, and nightclubs that are not as pricey as they would be in other major cities like Rio, but just as lively, gourmet, and satisfying. Visitors can also visit Cusco for its famous Inca ruins or hike the Huayhuash circuit on one of Peru’s famous day hikes while diving into Peru’s hipster food, drink, and art scene.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING PERU

• Lima: Home to the best food in South America, Peruvian, fusion, and otherwise, and some of the best restaurants in the world
• Cusco: A city littered with Incan ruins, charming pockets of neighborhoods and great archeological museums, and the jumpoff point to legendary Macchu Picchu
• The Inca Trail trek or the Salkantay Trail trek: Adventurous, multi-day hikes through jungle and idigenous villages leading to the iconic, legendary highlight of Peru – macchu Pichu. Inca Trail – 4 days over 25 miles, Salkantay Trail- 6 days over 37 miles
• Macchu Picchu: The ancient and once lost city of the Incas, towering thousands of feet above sea level and the surrounding landscapes and inspired the story of Indiana Jones
• Huayhuash Circuit Trek (8 to 12 days): An often overlooked, adventurous, and enjoyable trek in Peru for outdoorsy travelers
• Colca Canyon: Another great and often overlooked trek in Peru
• Countless Archeological Sites hidden within the city of Cusco and around

BEST FOODS IN PERU

• Ceviche: Citrus “cooked” fish dish that Peru is legendary for.. Every region has a variation, so try some everywhere you go
• Lomo Saltado (Stir Fried Beef)
• Aji de Gallina (Creamy Chicken)
• Papas a la Huancaina (Potatoes in Spicy Cheese Sauce)
• Cuy (Guinea Pig)
• Causa (Potato Casserole)
• Rocoto Relleno (Stuffed Spicy Peppers)
• Anticuchos de Corazon (Grilled beef hearts)
• Arroz con Pato (Duck with Rice)
• Pollo a la Braza (Simply amazing roasted chicken)

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT TRAVELING IN PERU

Bring lots of water and a sense of adventure whenever you hike, trek, or adventure in Peru. The altitude and heat will dehydrate you faster than you think.

Pack cash in order to buy food or drinks during their journey. ATMs will be rare at roadside cafes and on hiking trails.

DAILY BUDGET FOR PERU

Backpacking Peru will cost roughly $30 to $40 a day, if managing how much you eat out, and staying in hostels.

An average meal will be about $5 ( adding up to $15 to $25 per day), hostels will run $10 a night, and imported beer will run $3.

WHEN TO VISIT PERU

May to September is high season for tourism and the best time to visit Peru. Though the costs will be higher and the attractions will be crowded, this is the season to visit.

The low tourist season of January to April may offer cheaper prices and thinner crowds, but the high altitude jungles of Peru will be in the middle of rainy season and extremely rainy. Macchu Picchu and the Inca trail regularly shut down in February due to excessive rain.

VISA INFORMATION FOR PERU

For most nationalities, no visa is necessary to enter Peru, just 6 months validity on their passport. The visa is valid for up to 183 days, at the discretion of the issuing immigration officer.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT PERU

• Inca Empire: A History from Beginning to End
• Turn Right at Machu Picchu – Mark Adams
• The White Rock: An Exploration of the Inca Heartland – Hugh Thomson
• Eight Feet in the Andes – Dervla Murphy
• Last Days of the Incas – Kim MacQuarrie

Ecuador is the premier country in South America to soak in the experience of wildlife and nature. As the world’s most biodiverse country and home to the Amazon and the Galapagos Islands, few other places in the world will fill your thirst for David Attenborough styled Planet Earth adventures.

Backpacking Ecuador offers opportunities for hiking through cloud forests and active volcanoes, swimming with pink dolphins on the coastlines, taking in an aerial view of colourful villages from high vantage points and shopping from local indigenous markets. After the traditional sites, the Galapgaos archipelago offers interaction with wildlife – sea lions, sharks, iguanas, sea turtles, penguins, and seabirds – that you will unable to match anywhere else in the world.

Those who are up for a real adventure should hike one of Ecuador’s seven amazing wildlife reserves – like Mindo-Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve – to see howler monkeys swinging on branches or quetzals (South America’s national bird) flying overhead.

Aside from Sri Lanka and Namibia and a handful of countries in Africa, nowhere else will you bring you as close to animals. And aside from Indonesia, no country will immerse you in adventures with aquatic animals like the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador as a whole.

For outdoorsy travelers, Ecuador and the Galapagos archipelago are perfect complements to Patagonia and not to be missed.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING ECUADOR

• Cotopaxi National Park
• Mindo-Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve
• The Galapagos Islands (Isabella Island, Santa Cruz Island, and San Cristobal Island)
• Quilota Loop
• Other: Guayaquil
• Wildlife: In the Galapagos Islands and rainforests within the Amazon
• Rainforests
• Biodiversity
• Walking across the equator

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING ECUADOR

1. Get used to the altitude: The altitude in Ecuador is significantly higher than most places in North America, expect Peru. Unless you just came from Peru, plan to slowly adjust to the altitude at a low elevation while on your way to Ecuador or spend a few days in your first city (like Quito at 2,850 meters/9,350 feet) getting acclimatized. Hiking and trekking will be unnecessarily more difficult when you’re not acclimated, so take it easy and start out slow.

2. Be prepared for rain: Expect rain every day. It can come down in buckets or just sprinkle little drops, so pack optimism and a rain jacket whenever you venture out.

3. Wear sturdy shoes: Backpacking Ecuador requires a lot of walking which can add up quickly, on uneven, sometimes rocky, and sometimes muddy terrain. As such, you’ll need comfortable shoes with good ankle support. Backpacking shoes with good grip are recommended. Either some lightweight and packable hiking boots, or water friendly hiking saddles like Chacos or Tevas.

4. Fly from Guayaquil to the Galapagos Islands to save money : If you decide to go to the Galapagos Islands (which you should) then fly out of Guayaquil, instead of Quito, to save $150 on your flight and actually arrive via direct flight as most flights to Galapagos connect through Guayaquil

BEST FOODS IN ECUADOR

• Empanadas de Leche
• Guaytacos Ecuadorian dish with a variety of herbs and an avocado dressing
• Albóndigas soup
• Locro: Potato, corn, avocado, and cheese soup
• Chicha: Fermented corn drink
• Empanadas: A corn based pastry stuffed with meat, potatoes, and various vegetables
• Pisco: The local alcohol brewed from grapes and distilled for kick
• Llapingachos: Potato cakes
• Encocados: Fish served with a coconut sauce
• Seafood: A raw seafood cocktail prepared with lime and seasoned with spices and chili
• Seco de Chivo: Goat stew

DAILY BUDGET FOR ECUADOR

If staying in hostels instead of hotels, traveling Ecuador should be $30 to $40 a day. That is assuming you are traveling as a backpacker, staying in a hostel and managing how often you splurge and eat out.

Travelers who are not staying in hostels will spend about twice as much at around $60 to $80 a day, including long trips and excursions into the Amazon.

• Average meal: $5, Daily $20 to $30 (food, drinks, and snacks)
• Hostel cost: $8 for a shared room, ~$12 for a private room
• Imported Beer: $3.50

WHEN TO VISIT ECUADOR

High season for tourism is between May and September, when the weather is relatively cool and overcast with much less chance of rainfall, however, expect higher prices and more tourists. Backpackers visiting in October and November, in the shoulder season, will experience the best balance of weather and low prices.

Backpackers who want to find cheaper prices may opt to visit Ecuador in its low season of January to April – though it’s important to note that this is also when the jungle’s highland regions are experiencing monsoon season which may result in some parts of the country being flooded. Backpacking at this time is still a great call if you’re interested in seeing an active volcano and can brave the rain, or are up for some serious waterfalls hikes as the rains will “fuel up” the rivers and waterfalls making for great rafting opportunities.

VISA INFORMATION FOR ECUADOR

For most nationalities, no tourist visa is needed on arrival and a stay of up to 90 days is allowed. You simply need a passport with a minimum of 6 months of validity and your flight out of the country within 90 days.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT ECAUDOR

• The Voyage of the Beagle – Charles Darwin

THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

The Galapagos Islands are often thought of as one of the most impressive places in South America; and for good reason! These islands boast a natural habitat so diverse that scientists have found over a thousand unique species living with the borders of the archipelago.

You’ll find marine iguanas, land iguanas, giant tortoises, elfin forest dragons, penguins and sea lions to name just some of the bizarre animals inhabiting these islands. Backpacking to these enchanting islands is an absolutely unforgettable adventure that you won’t want to miss out on! The best part about visiting this remarkable place? Backpackers can enjoy amazing views no matter what budget they’re on making this the perfect opportunity for everyone.

WHY SHOULD YOU BACKPACK THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS? FOR ANIMALS, ADVENTURE, AND BEAUTIFUL SCENERY

Highlights of backpacking the galapagos islands.

San Cristobal Island: The lux island, with the best accommodation, fanciest restaurants, and swankiest bars, but still with plenty of excursions you can do on your own. From snorkeling in a bay with sea lions, to hiking through nests of sea birds in an eco-friendly way. Between those experiences, swim with turtles and hammerhead sharks, and get chased in the water by sea lions pups.

Santa Cruz Island: The “backpacker island,” cheaper, packed with more nearby excursions, on island and on the ocean, and home to an amazing nightly market where you can have a lobster and seafood dinner grilled in front of you with $25 buying a lobster and the rest of a meal for 2 people.

Isabela Island: The “adventurous island” as it is the largest of the three and mostly uninhabited as it is the youngest island, and filled with lava fields on the far end. If you want a truly adventurous experience, visit, and aim for the dry season.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

• You don’t need a live aboard cruise. Hopping islands and taking day trips snorkeling is a much cheaper and more enjoyable way to experience
• For most sites, you’ll see more animals snorkeling than you will diving
• Each island has a distinct personality – one is luxury, one is normal, one is adventurous, roughing it ready, and backpacker-ish.
• There is a private flight from the remote island of Isla Isabella, that is worth it if you’re pressed for time. The price is ~$100
• Alternate between self guided day trips and paid snorkeling trips to make the most of your trip and get the most bang for your buck

BUDGET FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

• A modest meal (lunch or dinner): $10
• Accommodation: ~$20 for a shared dorm, ~$35 for a private double room
• Snorkel tour: ~$50 to $100

WHEN TO VISIT THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Though December to May are the best times to visit for pleasant temperatures and dry days, savvy travelers will want to time their experience around the movement of their favorite animals. Turtles, penguins, seals, various sharks, and various fishes all change where they live and nest throughout the year – sometimes closer to accessible areas and sometimes far away – based on breeding habits and food patterns that involve following their food supply.

To find the best time for you to visit Galapagos, decide the animals you would love to experience and research the migration patterns (closer to or further from Galapagos) and time your visit accordingly.

VISA INFORMATION FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Though no visa is required to entire the Galapagos Islands, because they are part of Ecuador, there is a $100 fee upon landing at the airport in order to support the maintenance of Galapagos National Park.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Vibrant culture, mecca of salsa dancing, the financial and tech hub of South America, former drug kingpin empires, and beachy coastline (Caribbean and Pacific) make Colombia a great country to backpack through. Travelers can see the beautiful Andes and Cordillera mountain ranges on the horizon, virgin jungle perfect for trekking, high mountain lakes with no less than six bizarre species of trout, cross bird-infested lowlands to reach pink flamingos and snow-capped peaks in just three days of wandering.

The capital city of Bogota is fun and welcoming to tourists with great nightlife and day attractions too while other nearby towns and neighborhoods within offer breathtaking colonial architecture in an environment where time seems suspended.

Medellin itself is one of the highlights of Colombia and South America, rivaling the experience in Buenos Aires while being cleaner and more functional with more down to earth locals. From Medellin you have quick access to Cartagena (by cheap flight)and islands off the coast like Malpelo and Sangral which are havens for sea lions – the largest colony of fur seals in the world can be found on Isla Clarión.

Beyond the cities, nightlife, and beaches, Colombia hides its own gem, “La Ciudad Perdida” or “The Lost City” which rivals Macchu Picchu in importance and stature. It is much more difficult to reach (adding to the adventure) and is far less visited, meaning you will likely have this remnant of the ancient Tairona civilization to yourself.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING COLOMBIA

• Cartagena’s walled Old Town and nearby Caribbean beaches
• The Lost City
• Zona Cafatera
• Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park
• Zipaquirá
• Tayrona National Park
• Medellin and Antioquia
• Lost City – Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
• Carnival (in Baranquilla)

BEST FOODS IN COLOMBIA

• Ajiaco (traditional Colombian soup)
• Tamales de Choclo or Plato Criollo (Colombian tamale with rice, ground beef and vegetables)
• Bandeja de Paisa

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING COLOMBIA

• Backpackers can feel at ease in Colombia because violence rates are lower than in many other Latin American countries – but take precautions as you would anywhere against pickpocketing and petty theft
• Keep a low profile, especially while touring the cities and avoid wearing conspicuous clothing that could draw attention to you and be a target for thieves
• Stay on public transportation when traveling between major cities. Private shuttles from airport to city center are available but can be expensive.

DAILY BUDGET FOR COLOMBIA

• Total Daily Budget: $40 for budget travel, ~$70 for more comfortable travel per day
• Accommodation: ~$12 per day for a hostel, ~$25 per night for a hotel room
• Meals: ~$4 per meal, $15 to $25 per day total
• Transportation: ~$7
• Entertainment: ~$12

WHEN TO VISIT COLOMBIA

The best time to visit Colombia is December to March when the weather is drier. The wettest months in Colombia are September and October. However Medellin is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” and even in its rainier moments I still loved that city. If you are traveling elsewhere, not on the coast, double check the season, but Medellin is a safe bet year round.

VISA INFORMATION FOR COLOMBIA

Most nationalities do not need a visa for less than a 90 day stay, however their cumulative stay cannot exceed 180 days in a single calendar year.

 BEST BOOKS ABOUT COLOMBIA

• One Hundred Years of Solitude – Gabriel Garcia Marquez

THE LOST CITY AND THE 5 DAY TREK TO REACH IT (LA CIUDAD PERDIDA)

The Lost City of Colombia is an ancient city built by Tayrona Indians. Adventuroua travelers can visit the city to explore the rich heritage of the Tayrona and see grand and ancient ruins.

A new adventure that rivals the experience of Macchu Picchu and the Inca Trail trek. Whereas the Inca Trail experience can have a months long waitlist and cost $1000+, the Lost City has thin crowds and will cost ~$300 for the 26 mile trek.

The Lost City of Colombia is one of the most hidden and least visited places in all South America. It was first brought into the light by a group of Americans led by Tovar Jara who followed the ancient Inca steps up to a plateau in Ecuador where they discovered carved stone, some gold jewelery, and an Incan/Maya calendar shaped like Stonehenge.

Comparison of the Lost City and Macchu Picchu

The lost city dates back to 800 AD and was home the Tayrona Indians, while Macchu Picchu dates back from the 1400s with the Inca empire. The “Ciudad Perdida” was hidden in the jungle for over 400 years, while Macchu Picchu was “lost” for nearly 350 years.

Both treks are ~25 miles long (round trip for the lost city trek), but the Inca trail is difficult simply because of the elevation changes, the trek to the lost city is adventurous on its own, traversing through dense jungle, rivers, and more of ~5 days.

The Lost City in Colombia and Macchu Picchu are both popular tourist destinations. However, there are some major differences between these two cities. Trekkers who want to delve into Colombia’s rich history should visit the Lost City. It’s one of the oldest sites found in South America. It is believed that the Lost City was occupied by people as early as 8 000 BC before being abandoned around 1500 AD. Backpackers may have the opportunity to explore this ancient city that’s filled with ruins of a once-thriving society.

An interesting similarity between the two cities is that each was built on top of a mountain and has stone pathways up to its gates. Both were built for spiritual purposes with the intention of connecting to celestial bodies from their heights. Tourists visiting Macchu Picchu will see pre-Columbian ruins which date back to 1400 AD.

WHERE TO NEXT: CENTRAL AMERICA AND BEYOND

As you reach Colombia or Ushuaia and thus the end of your backpacking trip through South America, my guess is you’ll be leaving with unforgettably amazing memories and experiences. For most, that alone is the trip of a lifetime and worth departing with a huge smile on your face.

However, for those lucky enough to have six months to a year or more free to backpack around the world , where should you go next? I highly recommend one of four options

• Central America
• Southeast Asia
• The other four “trails” around the world
• One of the “mini backpacking routes” around the world

CENTRAL AMERICA

Being only a short plane or boat ride from Colombia, Panama and the rest of Central America are fantastic follow on destinations South America. With coast on both sides of the beautifuk strip of land and a vibrant mix of Latino and Afro-Caribbean culture, the beachy paradises that stack up to be Central America are perfect backpacking destinations. Beaches, surfing, diving, biodiverse landscapes, animals, volcanoes, the tropical “island style” nightlife you’d expect from a Caribbean paradise, and an all around “living the good life” vibe are what you’ll find no matter which country you visit.

Beyond Central America, but close in vibe and location, is a digital nomad favorite of Mexico. Mexico offers some of the most diverse and rich experiences of the region, with an amazing food scene, vast coastline, and fantastic, welcoming culture and people with depth and charm throughout.

Though the cost of travel in Central America will be more expensive than in South America, the experience will be just as rich and (in the more expensive places) will offer more of the amenities common in the US, Canada, and Mexico that are difficult to find in South America.

So, if you have a few more months on the road and want a place near South America, consider sailing to Panama and continuing north to Mexico.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

For backpackers on the “round the world” tour aiming to hit all of the backpacker highlights in the world and aiming for a cheaper cost of travel, the “ Banana Pancake trail ” popular with backpackers in Southeast Asia is the perfect way to spend three to six months of travel, with four months being the sweet spot.

So if you’re on the year long backpacking trip, I highly recommend Southeast Asia – the cluster of Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and possibly Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia as your next destinations.

During the wanderings you’ll experience the hub of backpacker culture, beach life, and thousands of years old cultures all possible on a budget of $25 to $40 per day.

Be sure to check out our Ultimate Guide to the Banana Pancake Trail and Backpacking Southeast Asia

THE BACKPACKING TRAILS AROUND THE WORLD

For the travelers lucky enough to have a whole year or more to explore the world, I highly recommend making the most of it by trodding off the beaten path and on to more budget friendly destinations over the popular and famed travel locales. Instead of Western Europe, travel to the Balkans, the Caucus region, and Eastern Europe. Even better, travel Arabia and the highlights of the Middle East.

As daunting as this task of hitting the major regions of the world – the Balkans via the “Balkan Walk”, Southeast Asia via the “Banana Pancake Trail”, the Middle East via the “Arabian Trail,” and Central America via the “Maya Trail” – may seem it is sctually easier than you think. Each of these paths through their respective regions are filled with friendly backpackers traveling on a self contained, conveyor belt like path if backpacker friendly infrastructure that shuttles them through the highlights of each region.

To learn more about “The Trails” approach to backpacking around the world, read our full article “ The Trails: A Guide to Backpacking the World .”

THE “MINI TRAILS” OF THE WORLD: 15 PERFECT TRIPS FOR 2 WEEKS OR LESS

If you are not lucky enough (yet) to have a year available to travel the world, the “ mini-backpacking trails ” are perfect for you. 15 countries and regional backpacking and travel paths that fit perfectly into a 2 week trip while delivering all of the pleasure, excitement, and adventure of a round the world trip.

Here are the 15 mini-backpacking trails of the world

• Vietnam :  The new backpacker trail and moto adventures
• Thailand :  A classicstarter for backpackers
• Philippines :  Waterworld, filled with diving and liveaboard cruises
• Bali & the “Gilis” :  Island meets Asia meets eclectic
• Myanmar :  Ancient civilizations
• Sri Lanka :  Animal safaris, tuk tuks, ancient kingdoms, and surfing
• Nepal :  A mecca for trekking
• Colombia :  Close to home and rich with vibrant experiences
• Argentina & Chile :  A Latin American European experience wrapped in wine, steak, and outdoors
• Patagonia & the Argentine Lake Districts :  Quintessential trekking experiences in South America
• Bolivia, Peru, and Galapagos :  South America’s frontier at the Andean Altiplano and the “Tibet of South America”
• Turkey :  East meets west dotted with history and otherworldly landscapes
• Israel and Jordan :  A quintessential experience of the Middle East, safely, and easily
• Croatia & Montenegro :  Coastal Europe with castles and irreplaceable views
• Albania :  Mediterranean beaches and emerging experiences

WHAT ABOUT BRAZIL AND VENEZUELA?

Brazil is so large and rich in experience that it should be its own trip. Traveling Brazil properly would involve a 4 to 6 month trip, experiencing the contrast of vibrant cities such as Rio, vast cultural hubs like Sao Paulo, a plethora of Amazonian gateways, countless beach cities – ritzy like Florianopolis and far off the beaten path – and so much more to explore. Additionally, the vast distances between the numerous sites you need to see make Brazil much harder to travel than its South American siblings.

If you want a taste of Brazil, pass through Rio, Sao Paulo, Recife, Florianopolis, Porto Alegre or Manaus (the gateway to the Amazon).

Backpackers who want to visit the Amazon can stay in Manaus and then travel downriver on a boat (usually for as long as 2-3 weeks). This also offers the option of flying or taking a bus from anywhere in Brazil all the way to Manaus and exploring all they can from there. Backpackers can explore the mountains of Rio de Janeiro or head east to Salvador de Bahia, where they’ll find miles of beachfront property in one of South America’s most popular tourist destinations.

Also consider the Brazilian Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul. Backpackers looking for experiences that are truly off the beaten path will find them throughout Brazil, but especially in it’s northern reaches and inland cities such as Palmas or Fortaleza.

As for Venezuela…

Venezuela is chreenrly experiencing a serious economic crisis and danger as well. In my time in South America, I ran into several Venezuelans who chose not to go back to Venezuela due to security concerns – and I would advise most travelers to do the same.

Venezuela is currently experiencing instability with a corrupt government system that has poor track record for protecting travelers and that should play heavily into your decision to visit Venezuela.

I do hope things return to normal soon for the populace and travels as Venezuela is a country that matches the rest of South America in natural beauty, culture, and experience.

NOW THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THE HIGHLIGHTS OF YOUR DESTINATION OPTIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA, START WRITING YOUR ITINERARY

• Decide on how much time you have
• Decide on your budget, minus flights in and out, and divide that into a daily budget
• Review this list of countries and highlights, and visit our country specific guides and itineraries to get a better feel for each country, then list your “must-see” locations and attractions, also keeping in mind the places you can do without
• Decide your start and end points, with your start point being solid and your endpoint being fairly flexible
• Draw your rough route
• Dot your destinations along the way
• Plan the number of days you’ll need for each destination and experience, add in 1 to 2 days per week as downtime with no travel or specific exploration, then add them up to ensure they’ll fit your timeline and budget (i.e., time to bus between locations if flights are too expensive)
• Adjust your itinerary as necessary
• Understand that staying flexible is best as you will discover places and people that your timeline is worth changing for

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT TRAVELING THE WORLD

• 11 Reasons why Buenos Aires is the perfect city for a long stay
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less
• The 10 Day Middle East Itinerary

(Click here to return to the Table of Contents)

More Great South America Articles

• Palermo Buenos Aires: Discover What to Do and See in Argentina’s Most Bohemian and Stylish Neighborhood
• Argentina Digital Nomad Visa: 6 Steps to Apply, Requirements, and Everything You Need to Know
• The 21 Best Digital Nomad Communities Around the World, Online, and Offline, plus 50 more…

More Great Articles to Help You Get Abroad:

• The Ultimate Malaysia Digital Nomad Visa Guide
• Moving to Malaysia: A Complete Guide
• Moving to Bali: A complete guide for digital nomads and aspiring expats
• The New Thailand Visa Exemption: Everything You Need to Know
• The New Bali Digital Nomad Visa and 5 Other Options: A Complete Guide
• Buying a House on Bali: A Complete Guide to Cheap, Easy Home Ownership in Bali
• The 51 Best Digital Nomad Jobs among Successful Nomads
• 9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes
• Backpacking the World…2 Weeks at a Time
• Is Geoarbitrage for You? An Ultimate Guide to Living Better for Cheaper as a as a Nomad

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is a nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

Ultimate Guide to Traveling Through South America

Traveling through South America is becoming the top of every seasoned traveler's bucket list. Whether it be mountain climbing, discovering ancient civilizations, or sunbathing on the beach, there is something for everyone. Make the most out of your trip by planning accordingly, packing wisely, and selecting the best locations suited to your interests. Here is a guide to everything you need to know to plan your trip!

Safety in South America

Traveling in South America is generally safe but some cities are considered safer than others for visitors. It's a good idea to check with your embassy in that country to be aware of any areas you should avoid.

Keep in mind that many places that once had a bad reputation, like Colombia, are working hard to rebuild trust. In fact, Colombia has some great all-inclusive resorts that are very safe for couples and families traveling in South America.

Vaccinations and Travel Health

Be sure to schedule a trip to your doctor or travel clinic with a detailed itinerary as different regions have varied health requirements. If you find yourself in need of medication or treatment while in South America and you do not speak Spanish, it's always a good idea to reach out to your hotel concierge or ​hostel owner. South America has great medical options and offers most of the same medication that's available in North America, often at a fraction of the price. 

Plan well in advance as some vaccinations require more than one shot and in some cases, such as Yellow Fever, require a visit to an authorized clinic.

Passports and Visas

You will need a passport to travel to South America. Many countries require passports to be valid for six months after arrival. Each country will have different requirements for entry and may require a visa in advance and/or a reciprocal fee.

Decide What to Pack

South America is an enormous mass of land and the climate can change drastically between cities. While coastal areas are often quite humid, those in higher altitudes can be considerably colder, particularly at night. If you are traveling during the rainy season it's also important to plan accordingly.

For electronics, keep in mind that one adapter doesn't work for every country in South America so you should look for a universal adapter. If you forget or lose an adapter, most of the local markets have these for sale at inexpensive prices.

Be Practical With Your Time

Traveling through South America is not like Europe; while it may be easy to hop on a train between countries in Europe, it doesn't quite work the same way in South America.

Did you know Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and Argentina is the eighth? If you have only a week in South America it's best to choose one country, otherwise, you'll spend most of your time boarding planes which can be very costly.

With one week you can easily see lots of great things in Ecuador, Bolivia, or ​Southern Peru.

Trip Planning

PROReeve Jolliffe/Flickr

Preparing and planning for a trip to South America can be overwhelming. Our guide to South America is a great resource for tips on packing, destinations, must-see attractions and much more.

What to Pack for Bali

Is It Safe in Colombia?

Earthquakes in South America

Is It Safe to Travel to Europe?

Your Essential Guide to Getting an E-Visa for India

Planning a Trip to Fiji

What Travelers Should Know About the Delta Variant

Guatemala Vaccinations and Health Information

Vital Information for the First-Time Visitor to Thailand

Guide to Planning a Trip to Israel

How to Stay Safe on a Trip to the Dominican Republic

9 Tips for Traveling With Kids During the Pandemic

Is It Safe in Thailand?

Travel to Central and South America: A Reopening Timeline, Country by Country

What You Need to Know About Tahiti

Is It Safe in South America?

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Home » Budget Travel » 13 South America Travel Tips You NEED to Know! • 2024

13 South America Travel Tips You NEED to Know! • 2024

South America is a land of mystery. You’ll find all sorts of crazy shenanigans happening here.

It’s also always evolving. The countries you see now are not what they were 2 years ago before a certain global event happened. Equally, the countries they were 2 years ago, were not what they were 5, 10, or 50 years ago.

I have explored the continent extensively, I have learned a lot, made every mistake possible, and picked up all the best budget travel tips . Now I’m sharing them with you!

Here at the Broke Backpacker, we are incredibly fortunate to have a team of writers who have explored every corner of this globe (except maybe Antarctica). So we got some good travel tips from South America going on here!

If you want to know exactly what you’re getting yourself into before your trip, read on to learn.

The Broke Backpacker is supported by you . Clicking through our links may earn us a small affiliate commission, and that's what allows us to keep producing free content 🙂 Learn more .

Disclaimer: South America Travel Advice

Money-saving travel tips for south america, travel advice for getting around south america, south america safety tips, final thoughts south america backpacking tips i wish i knew.

So while I have my own experience travelling in South America, I’ve also gathered some of the best backpacking South America tips from our well-travelled Broke Backpacker team. But still, you don’t know everything! There is always more to discover – and that’s totally cool.

So if you have anything to add, please share your tips in the comments! Help a backpacker out.

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Okay, let’s begin with money. If you’re visiting South America you’re probably under the assumption that you’ll be exploring cheaply. And while backpacking on a budget is definitely possible, it’s a common misconception that it’s dirt cheap. 

Yes, some things are cheap. But you can easily spend a fortune on transport, food, and accommodation if you don’t know what to do or where to look.

1. Argentina’s currency exchange is a big fat lie

Travelling in Argentina is a prime example of how you can spend a ton of money without realising it. Without getting into all the political nitty-gritty, what you need to know is that there are two exchange rates.

There’s the ‘official rate’ which the government, banks and credit cards use, and then there’s the “blue dollar” rate , also known as the unofficial rate, which everyone else uses.

The blue dollar rate is 50% less than the official rate . That means when you buy pesos using the blue dollar rate, you get 50% more pesos for your money.

You can get money on the blue dollar rate by bringing USD and changing here. In Florida Street in Buenos Aires you’ll find street sellers singing “ cambio, cambio, cambio ”. You can also transfer to Western Union and pick up cash from a store.

Whatever you do – DO NOT USE CARDS OR ATMS IN ARGENTINA . Unless you want to be ripped off.

Regardless of how you get your money, you will save so much by not using your credit cards and ATMs. Have a joyous ol’ time spending all that doh.

Disclaimer: The Broke Backpacker is by no means endorsed by Western Union and we were not paid to recommend them. I have used them personally to get pesos in Argentina and have not known anyone to have any problems with them. There are other companies that do the same dealings, but I haven’t used them, which is the only reason why I don’t recommend them.

2. You can get your yellow fever vaccine in South America for free

If you are visiting Northern South America near the Amazon, such as Brazil, Colombia, or Peru, you’ll likely need a yellow fever vaccine. If you’re living in America or the UK or Europe, a yellow fever vaccine will set you back around $100. That’s a lot of money for a vaccine, right? Well, you can get your yellow fever vaccine for free in Peru, Argentina, or Brazil. Yes, you are taking a resource from the country’s health care system this way, so you can decide on the travel ethics behind this.

If you’re getting your vaccine in a country in South America, make sure you visit a reputable, licensed hospital. Speak to your hostel for recommendations if you’re not sure. 

Once you’ve received your vaccine, make sure you get proof of vaccine certification (in English too) so you can use it to enter countries that require it before you travel, such as Colombia, Costa Rica, or Panama.

If you get a yellow fever vaccine, it offers lifetime immunity now, instead of just 10 years as it was before. So if you have it in South America or before you travel here, it’s just worth getting.

3. Eat from the “Menu del Día” at lunchtime

If you’re looking for money-saving tips for backpacking South America then you’ll definitely need to eat cheaply. 

In many countries in South America, you’ll find restaurants offering a “menu del dia” which means “menu of the day” or “lunchtime menu”. This will get you a TON of food for much less than dinner times. 

Sometimes, you get so much food that you’ll be too full for dinner later. That’s how much food you get! This is standard in most South American countries so make sure you keep your eyes open for these deals.

4. If you need to save money, volunteer in a hostel

Volunteering in hostels is an incredibly common way to save money in South America, more so than in any other country. Travellers are always looking for volunteering work , we wanna save our dollars!

Pretty much in every hostel, you’ll find at least one person who’s volunteering. Chances are, they don’t actually do much work either…

You might be asked to man the reception, the bars, organize events, or (in unlikely scenarios) do some housekeeping, in exchange for a free bed for the night. This isn’t like a full-time job thing, so you won’t be required to do too much work.

You can find loads of volunteering opportunities through reputable volunteer programmes like Worldpackers . It’s so useful to be able to read reviews from other backpackers too to help you find the best job for you.

Worldpackers: connecting travellers with  meaningful travel experiences.

5. It’s cheaper to drink at 9 pm

Now 9 pm is pretty early to start partying, but if you are charming enough and you play your cards right, this is the perfect time to haggle for cheaper drinks. (Especially around Plaza de Armas if you’re visiting Peru !) 

You’ll find touts on the street trying to get the party started at nearby clubs, so they hand out drink tickets. If you’re jovial and charming, you can get 2 or 3 drinks tickets from them. 

You can even start a bidding war between the different club representatives for your patronage if you’re REALLY charming.

6. You can see Historic Sites in Peru for free if you hike

Many of the best places to stay in Peru , but specifically, Cusco, are surrounded by historic sites. The truth is, there are so many sites that the authorities can’t possibly monetise all of them. 

You’ll also find a lot of boleto turistico for Cusco (historic sites for one entry fee), but half of these sites have a sneaky back way in if you’re willing to hike around to them. 

Now, the cost of the entrance fee to these sites is so small, that I’d only recommend this travel tip to the dirtbaggiest of budget backpackers in South America, because the sites are well worth the price. But if you’re planning a hiking trip , you can take the stairs that lead out the north side of San Blas and find ruins and huacas , sacred carved stones, everywhere!

When travelling around South America, getting from place to place is one of the biggest headaches. Whether you’re getting a night bus to a new city or just wanting to head down the road to the grocery store. 

Here are some backpacking South America tips I wish I knew about transport.

7. Speak to locals before using licensed taxis

In most countries in South America, you’ll find that some taxis will overcharge you or try to scam you by pretending to be lost or taking you the long way around. So it’s a good idea to speak to your hostel or a local to find out who is a legitimate taxi driver (everyone has a taxi driver friend in SA) or the good companies to use.

If you don’t haggle for a good price beforehand, they probably won’t use a meter. So licensed taxis can cost you a fortune.

So my recommendation is to use Uber or Cabify if it’s available. This way you know how much you are paying before the journey. It’s also much safer, and if you choose to use cash, it can be cheaper, too.

In Peru, there’s no such thing as a taxi license, so anyone and everyone will try to pick you up if they see you walking on the street. Our Broke Backpacker Team member, Laura, got a ride to the mall from a dad taking his daughter to school once. This also means everybody honks at gringos because you’re a potential customer. 

That being said, it is a way of locals making a living, so as long as you feel the taxi service is legit or the person is a nice guy, don’t be put off using them. If you’re going out at night, I definitely recommend getting a taxi home.

8. Buy your flights in person, not online

Contrary to popular belief, it is actually cheaper to buy your internal flights from travel agencies, or even direct from the counter at the airport, than it is online. 

When you purchase tickets online, there are additional taxes and hidden charges that sky-rocket the price. It will save you a ton of money if you shop around and buy tickets in cash from travel agencies.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Now I don’t want to be a scaremonger and put you off going, because South America is a BEAUTIFUL continent and there’s so much to see and do. But you do need to be aware that South America does have a high crime rate.

It’s very unlikely that the things I mention below will happen to you if you follow standard travel safety practices , stay away from neighbourhoods you know nothing about, and don’t wander around dark alleys at night. 

The truth is, South America IS safe! But I have a responsibility to tell you about some of the things you have to be extra aware of while travelling here. If you go, you should know what you are up against.

9. Always carry “robbers money”

I won’t lie to you, since the global situation of 2019-2022 that shut down most of the world, South America, and the people who live here have suffered a lot. Most of the countries in South America have seen a rise in extreme poverty, and that causes people to become desperate. 

Bag thefts, phone snatching, and petty pickpocket crimes are not the only types of crime you see on the streets these days. Sadly it’s become more common for robbers to hold tourists at knifepoint – or worse – and ask for money. 

The likelihood is that robbers holding a weapon to you are not interested in your phone. Most of the time they need cash , and they need it fast. They don’t have time to try and flip a stolen phone for money.

So always carry with you around $20 USD of what the locals refer to as “robbers money”. This is to hand over in a worst-case scenario. Then keep some emergency USD away from prying eyes in a money belt .

Some locals even carry a shit phone, so they can hand this over instead of their real one, but robbers are wising up to this now so it’s probably not worth investing in this.

10. The “million-dollar ride”

Have you ever heard of the million-dollar ride? No? Well, it’s a very unlikely scenario but as I mentioned earlier, it’s a good idea to know about these things so you can make sure it doesn’t happen to you.

The MDR is when a tourist is picked up by a car, could be a taxi, or anyone offering you a lift, and then keeps you hostage, usually with a weapon, and drive you around to all the ATMs and tell you to withdraw all your money and give it to them. 

Hence the name, million-dollar ride. 

If you choose a licensed taxi or use Uber or Cabify , it’s extremely unlikely this will happen to you.

Did you know that weed is legal in some South American countries? Well, it is!

In Uruguay, it is completely legal. You wouldn’t necessarily think about it for drug tourism but it was one of the first countries to legalise recreational use of smoking pot. You can even buy it in pharmacies.

So don’t have too much fun! 😉

11. The bird shit scam…

This is a scam that was popular a few years ago and made a comeback in 2022, especially in Argentina. 

How it works is two people will be working together. One will have a bottle of mayonaise or egg or some form of liquid that looks like bird shit, and they will spray it on the back of unsuspecting tourists. 

The second person will offer assistance to the tourist to clean it off. This distracts the tourist and allows them to pickpocket you while you’re worried about getting bird shit off your clothes.

If anything lands on you, whether it’s bird shit or not, just leave it and walk away. Don’t let anyone help you to clean it.

Actually, in any situation, if a stranger is being overly friendly and it feels weird, don’t feel like you need to be polite. Your safety is always paramount.

12. Drink driving is normal

Sadly, drink driving is normal in South America. I mentioned earlier that a lot of illegal activities are tolerated in South America, and well, drink driving is one of them. If you’re walking around a busy road or walking around at night, make sure you keep your eyes open for any intoxicated drivers.

13. You have no legal signature in Peru

One of the strangest things about Peru is that you have no legal signature. That means if you take out an apartment, or hire a car, your lease is not legally recognised.

Trying to get married? Well, it won’t be legal in Peru! 

If you do run into any problems, maybe your landlord ran off with your rent, then you’ll have to go through a 3+ day bureaucratic process for your signature to mean anything. To avoid this kind of situation, you can book through one of the trustworthy booking sites like Airbnb, where your accommodation is insured through them.

14. Don’t go anywhere without good travel insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

So those are my top 13 (didn’t mean for it to be an unlucky number) travel tips for South America that I wish I knew before visiting. 

There are some tips that are a little frightening but remember they are very unlikely scenarios – if you take care. I’ll leave you with a little story a Brazilian friend of mine said to me when describing South America to me:

He said, “Do you know that scene in Titanic when the ship is sinking and all the high-class people are screaming and rushing for boats, and there’s the band standing in the corner playing their instruments? That band is like the people in South America. The world is falling down around them, but there’s nothing you can do about it, so just have a party and be happy.”

And that’s a beautiful way of putting it. Yes, there is a lot of social injustice and poverty, but there is mostly love, happiness, warmth, and passion, too. This is the South America you WILL see as a tourist.

And remember, this backpacking South America travel advice is just the things that I wish I knew before visiting ; it is by no means everything. I am sure there are some other great tips that other backpackers know that I don’t. If there’s anything you want to add to this list, please share your ideas in the comments so we can all help each other out!

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Our 3 months in South America Itinerary

Our first big trip together, besides a couple of weekends away, was to South America. We planned our 3 month South America travel route together, something I’d been wanting to do for years but was saving until after graduation.

If you’re hoping to spend some time backpacking South America, I’ve put together our South America itinerary for 3 months below.

It was such a fun backpacking South America route and I can remember it so vividly; a sign of a great trip I think!

We travelled South America as a couple – our first backpacking trip – and now we’re married so I think things worked out pretty well, wouldn’t you agree?

We visited Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay (well, we got the stamp!), Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands . We had an amazing time and have since then taken other big trips together including a 3-month cross-USA road trip route in our self-converted campervan, and have moved to Canada.

Our South America travels are perfect for first-time backpackers to South America hoping to see the main bucket list South America sites but also do some unique activities too.

Whilst I wouldn’t change much of our South American itinerary, I’d look to add Colombia to the end of our trip. Before we went to South America I’d not heard much about this country (& what I had heard wasn’t exactly positive).

However, once we landed in Peru many of the backpackers we met told us how much fun they’d had there. Just an excuse for us to go back, hey?

Table of Contents

Our South America Travel Route – A 3-month South American Itinerary

When you start planning your South America trip and looking up how long it takes to get between places, you’ll quickly notice just how MASSIVE South America is. After all, it is a continent and each of the countries within that continent is pretty big!

Deciding on where to go, which country to start in, and how to get from place to place can be a tricky task. You’re probably going to want to do everything but in most cases, time and money (let’s be real) won’t allow for absolutely everything.

That’s the situation we were in. Though we’d graduated and were doing some part-time jobs to save up for our trip, our overall budget was pretty modest. It was also the first time either of us had done such a long trip. My longest before then was a month spent visiting Australia’s East Coast.

This South America travel blog post will help you decide where to go and how to get there, what to do and give you an idea of how much money you’ll need. If you’ve still got questions, feel free to leave them in the comments at the end and I’ll get back to you!

Have you got travel insurance? I’ve been using SafetyWing for a while and it’s incredibly easy, affordable and overall hassle-free! Make sure you check them out before your trip (or after, you can subscribe even if the trip has already started!). They offer subscription-based travel insurance which is great for digital nomads. It allows you to claim medical expenses, and you can add travel coverage to cover your for lost or stolen belongings or additional expenses due to delayed travel.

3 month South America itinerary

This South America backpacking route starts in Lima, Peru. Peru was our favourite country in our whole South America trip. The food was great, the people were friendly, the country has everything from beaches to mountains, rainforest to deserts AND it was one of the cheaper countries too.

We’ll then head from Peru down into Bolivia, across to Brazil, into Argentina and down to Uruguay then back into Argentina, across to Peru and north to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

I’ve linked to other South America travel guides where relevant so you can find more information about some of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.

A South America map of our travel route and the places we visited. Click the image to view the interactive map which you can save to your phone!

Here are the places we visited in Peru and some links to more detailed posts about them. Make sure to add these activities to your Peru bucket list for your South America travel route!

Lima is the capital of Peru and sits on the coast. It’s full of beautiful buildings and has plenty of museums to explore too so that you can get to know more about the fascinating ancient history of Peru.

The best area to stay in Lima is Miraflores which is the more touristy area, but also the safest and one with the most restaurants and things to do.

Some of the best things to do in Lima, Peru are:

• Swim with Sea Lions in the Pacific Ocean
• Take a Peruvian food tour
• Experience the Lima Magic Lights Circuit & the Catacombs

A few hours down the coast from Lima is Paracas. Paracas is often called ‘the poor man’s Galapagos’ as it’s a great place to do some nature watching.

It’s home to blue-footed boobies (a type of bird) and many more animals that are best viewed by taking a boat ride out to the islands.

The boat rides out to the islands are the best things to do in Paracas by far. If you’re not planning on visiting the Galapagos I’d recommend taking a boat tour.

Boot a boat tour in Paracas.

Not a city or really even much of a town, but a VERY fun place to spend a day or two. Huacachina is super popular with backpackers in South America due to the sand dunes which surround the little oasis that is Huacachina.

Here you can go sandboarding , or take a dune buggy ride both of which I recommend!

Book a sunset sandboarding and dune buggy tour

You may have heard of the Nazca lines before, if you’re taking PeruHop you’ll stop off here and have the chance to climb a tower to view these mysterious lines from above.

However, the only true way to see them is by taking a flight above them which is pretty expensive for backpackers. Having said that it’s definitely the only way to really see them, the tower doesn’t offer you much in the way of views of the Nazca Lines.

Book a Nazca Lines flight

Honestly, I’d save your money for something else and wouldn’t make a special trip to stop here unless you were nearby.

Arequipa is a city with beautiful architecture and a place to stop off at if you wish to visit the Colca Canyon.

Colca Canyon

One of the world’s deepest canyons, the Colca Canyon is a well-known trekking destination. It’s a habitat for the giant Andean condor which is the largest flying bird in the world!

Book a Colca Canyon trip

Cusco is one of the most popular stops for travellers to South America as it’s the gateway to Machu Picchu. This town is at 3,339m above sea level so it’s a good idea to spend the best part of a week here to acclimatise to the altitude before heading off to Machu Picchu.

If you didn’t book a trekking South America tour in advance you may be able to find a last-minute opening by walking around the tourist companies.

Otherwise, you can take trips to the Lost City, or head up to Sacsayhuaman (pronounced “sexy woman”) another Inca city within walkable distance from Cusco centre.

Another cool thing to do in Cusco is a day trip to Rainbow Mountain . This wasn’t an option when we visited back in 2014, but it’s now one of the best things to do in Cusco.

Book a trip to Rainbow Mountain here.

The Humantay Lake trip is also really special. You’ll head out to a beautiful alpine lake similar to those found in Canada in terms of colour!

Visit Humantay Lake on this guided tour.

Machu Picchu & Aguas Calientes

Whether you hike or get the bus or train, Machu Picchu is an absolute MUST-see in Peru. This famous Lost City of the Incas is absolutely stunning.

It’s one of those places that lives up to your expectations, even when your expectations are ridiculously high. We took the Salkantay trek to get there. 

However, you can also take day trips to Machu Picchu from Cusco with return transport if you don’t want, or don’t have the time, to hike.

Read more about how to get to Machu Picchu.

Lake Titicaca & Puno

From Cusco, we headed to Lake Titicaca and the town of Puno. There’s not a whole lot to see in Puno, it’s basically where people stay the night before getting an early bus to Bolivia or north into Peru.

Lake Titicaca , however, is worth seeing. This high-altitude lake is home to a community that makes their houses and the islands they live on out of reeds.

Find out more about Lake Titicaca.

Once we flew from Buenos Aires back to Lima, we headed north up the coast to Mancora. This beach town was entirely unexpected by us during our backpacking South America trip.

I never realised Peru has such beautiful beaches! Pocitas Beach just outside the town was our favourite.

While this town has grown hugely in popularity, we loved spending a relaxing week at the beach, drinking Mancora milkshakes and relaxing.

Iquitos & the Amazon Rainforest

From Mancora, we took the long route to Iquitos in the Amazon rainforest (and went piranha fishing in the Amazon !). Most visitors to Iquitos fly there from Lima, but we floated down the Amazon river on a cargo ship and this is perhaps one of the most memorable experiences of our entire trip.

The boat to Iquitos is one adventure I think about often (even though it’s been almost 10 years since then!)

Sure, it took a long time but it was such a cool thing to do.

Bolivia was our least favourite country during our backpack in South America. Probably because we both got very ill. But, it was by far the cheapest (a 3-course meal for £3!) and we still had some very cool experiences here.

Many people love exploring the wild landscapes of Bolivia and the colourful cities.

If you’re travelling from Peru, Copacabana is the first town you’ll get to as it’s right across the border. There’s not a whole lot to do here other than wait for the next bus out.

La Paz is one of the highest-altitude capital cities in the world and it’s a bustling city. There are tonnes of street markets (including the Witches’ Market) which are fun to explore.

It’s home to super cheap lunch menus (look for “menu del dia”) and nowadays there’s a cable car that will take you to the top of the mountain walls that surround the city.

You can also get tours from La Paz to cycle down Death Road . Less scary these days than it used to be, but still an exhilarating experience you’ll cycle down this notoriously dangerous road on (pretty old) mountain bikes.

There’s now a cable car in La Paz and this tour of the city includes a cable car trip which is such a unique way to view this incredible city.

Salar de Uyuni

The largest salt flat in the world, and one of the top places to visit for any Bolivia backpacker, the Salar de Uyuni is an amazing place.

The best way to visit is to book a tour. You can book one that drops you off in Northern Chile if that’s your next stop, or you can book a circular route.

Check out this guide to the best salt flats tours including how to see the salt flats at sunset!

From Bolivia, we worked our way across land via Santa Cruz in Bolivia to Corumba in Brazil to Campo Grande and the Pantals (a wetland home to jaguars and many, many species of wildlife) and then to the Brazilian coast and inwards again to Iguassu Falls.

The Pantanals

The Pantanals were an unexpected surprise. We hadn’t planned to go here but had a great few days chilling out and taking trips out to see wildlife.

Iguassu Falls

Amazing waterfalls and the meeting point of three countries (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay).

Though we enjoyed visiting from the Brazilian side the most, it’s worth visiting from both the Brazilian and Argentinan sides to get the full experience.

On the Brazilian side, you can do a super fun (and wet) boat tour to get closer to the falls.

Book your ticket to Iguassu Falls with a boat ride here.

Also, if you’re looking to get another stamp in your passport, you can cross the bridge into Paraguay from the Brazilian side (just don’t do it after dark as it can be quite dangerous!).

We loved visiting Ilhabela. It was our first ever Airbnb experience and our hosts took us with them to their friends to watch Brazil play in the World Cup, to a local school fundraiser and for ice cream. It was such a nice way to get to know the island.

Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande is a small island (don’t let the name fool you), that’s home to beautiful beaches and forest. Take walks, swim and hang out in a hammock. There are no cars on the island here making it even more chilled out!

This beautiful town is extremely photogenic and has plenty of beaches and islands to explore.

You can also book a boat from here to Ilha Grande in advance of your trip.

A huge Brazilian city, Sao Paulo is full of skyscrapers and museums. There are also cool places like Batman Alley to explore too.

Take a tour with a local to see the main sights.

Rio de Janeiro

You’ve definitely heard of Rio before and you can’t go backpacking to South America without visiting Rio! Honestly, it’s a must on anyone’s 3 month South America itinerary route!

This party city has plenty to see and do including Christ the Redeemer ; the giant statue of Christ that looks over the city.

This 6-stop highlight tour of Rio is a great way to experience the city.

Though it was cold and very wet during our visit, I enjoyed exploring Uruguay a little. It was a country I’d never really heard much about but thoroughly enjoyed. To get to Argentina we took the ferry from Montevideo to Buenos Aires.

The capital of Uruguay, Montevideo , is home to over a 1/3 of the country’s population. This coastal city is home to the 10-mile Rambla, a walkway between the beach and the city, and some great food markets too.

Be sure to take a tour of Punte del Este while in Montevideo which is full of beauty and luxurious housing.

If you’re travelling around South America and looking for something different, check out Montevideo. It was a pleasant stop on our South America itinerary 3 months plan.

Tacuarembó – Cowboy camp

Another of our more unique backpacking experiences in South America was spending time on a cowboy ranch . We rode horses, saw armadillos and skunks and had a great time despite the pouring rain!

Our first steps in Argentina were at Iguassu Falls where we viewed the falls from the Argentinan side . This was one of the big things we wanted to tick off during our 3 month itinerary in South America.

We then skirted down the eastern side of the country all the way to Uruguay before crossing back into Argentina from Uruguay and spending a few days in Buenos Aires.

If you have more time, consider visiting Mendoza and Argentina wine country.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a beautiful city. Though it’s probably the most expensive one on this South American backpacker route, it’s still worth visiting.

It’s a great city to add to your South America trip itinerary.

Some of the best things to do in Buenos Aires include:

• Enjoying dinner with a tango show
• Taking a guided tour of the city

From Argentina, our South America trip planner saw us fly back to Lima, go north to Iquitos then fly to Quito.

We didn’t spend a huge amount of time in Ecuador; just a couple of days in Quito and then off to the Galapagos Islands where we stayed for a week.

I’ve listed a couple of other Ecuador destinations that are popular with backpackers and worth visiting if you have space in your South America 3 month itinerary.

The capital city of Ecuador, near Quito, is where you can find the equator at Mitad del Mundo , explore historic buildings and take the teleferico (cable car) up to the high point of the city.

Cotopaxi National Park, Ecuador

This beautiful national park is home to the 5,900 m high volcano, Cotopaxi. If you’re a keen hiker taking a tour of the volcano is well worth adding to your 3 months South America itinerary.

Baños

A popular backpacking town, Baños is famous for its beautiful natural surroundings, the swing on the edge of a cliff and for being a base for outdoor adventures!

Popular Ecuadorian riverside town that is full of beautiful colonial buildings and hipster cafes.

Galapagos Islands

When travelling south America, a visit to the Galapagos Islands is definitely bucket list material.

The Galapagos Islands aren’t cheap but you can still visit the Galapagos Islands on a budget. You don’t need to book a cruise (in fact I’d advise against it), to see the wildlife.

It’s truly everywhere, and day excursions will get you out into the sea for diving and snorkelling opportunities.

Ideas for a longer backpacking route in South America

There are obviously ways to shorten the route by just visiting one of two countries from the itinerary above while travelling in South America.

You could also lengthen the route by visiting countries like Columbia and Chile, or spending more time in Argentina and Ecuador.

When we travelled to South America, Columbia was only just becoming a popular destination for backpackers and I’d love to go back one year and see what it’s like.

I’d also  love to go back and explore the numerous hiking routes of Patagonia on another trip travelling South America.

How much does it cost to backpack South America?

Our south america travel budget: £3500/£4000.

Our budget for this South America travel itinerary was roughly £3500 for 3 months travel in South America including flights to and from the UK and a couple of internal flights (Brazil to Peru, Peru to Galapagos Islands). It doesn’t include the cost of travel insurance, gear or vaccinations.

This is based on staying in cheap private rooms in hostels and hotels. Hotels in South America are often cheaper than hostels if you’re splitting the cost between two since you split the price of one room rather than paying for two beds. Ie. this was the cost to travel South America on a budget.

We also opted for overnight bus journeys since that saved on the cost of hotels and we’d have to pay for the transport anyway.

It also included the cost of activities such as our Salkantay trek, day excursions during our stay on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands and others.

However, we’re not big drinkers, and are more than happy to save on food; either cooking for ourselves or eating cheaply when eating out.

While we were travelling we stuck to a budget of about £35 a day ($45US). Some days we spent more, some days less, but overall it was around this amount a day.

How long to spend backpacking South America?

This itinerary for South America is based on spending three months on a South America travel route. We moved pretty quickly and fit a lot into a short amount of time but it was totally worth it.

If you have longer to spend (/more money to spend!) then anywhere between 4-6 months will allow you to see places more slowly and visit additional countries such as Colombia and Chile.

To plan or not to plan?

If this is your first big trip you maybe someone (like me) who’s tempted to plan EVERYTHING.

I’d advise you not to.

Hear me out. Some places you’re going to love and want to stay longer exploring. Other places you’re going to just not gel with and want to get away from as quickly as possible. If you’ve booked 1 night in the former and 4 nights in the latter you’re not going to be happy OR you’re going to lose money on non-refundable deposits.

Having said all that some things you’re just going to have to book, or  should  book to have a much more relaxing backpacking trip in South America.

Things we booked before travelling to South America

We booked our flights to Lima, Peru from the UK and then left from Quito in Ecuador (via Lima) back to the UK.

We also booked our Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu . The Inca Trail was already booked up (we booked at least 3 months in advance), but I’m actually so glad we took this trek instead!

We also won tickets in the lottery for World Cup football games in Brazil which meant we had to be in Brazil by a certain point.

And, since we knew we wanted to visit the Galapagos, we booked a flight from Argentina to Peru (to get us back on the west coast after Brazil) and to the Galapagos Islands, and back from Quito.

Our itinerary was a bit back and forth, but it worked for us.

Skyscanner is what I use to find cheap flights.

The best time to go to South America

If you live in the northern hemisphere, then remember that South America’s seasons are the opposite to what you’re used to. The northern countries are best visited May-September and the southern ones from October-April.

Our trip was from May to August.

Do I need travel vaccinations for South America travel destinations?

It’s likely you will need some South America travel vaccines. The requirements change from time to time so it’s worth checking at least 3 months before you go.

The  Fit For Travel website by the NHS  is full of useful advice.

When we travelled we made sure to get our Yellow Fever vaccination since countries such as Brazil said they’d check your certificate at the border.

We also got Malaria tablets to take with us since we were spending time in the Amazon Rainforest.

Additionally, if you’re worried about altitude, you may want to take Diamox, or a similar drug to help mitigate the effects you can get from altitude sickness. While I took this in the Himalayas, we didn’t take it during our trip to South America.

What visas do you need to backpack South America?

If you’re from the EU, chances are you won’t need to get any visa in advance. Most countries in South America will give you a 90-day visa upon entry.

Check each country’s government travel advice pages to see what the visa requirements are before you travel to South America.

How to get around South America?

With such a big continent, how will you know how to get around? Here are the methods we used!

Buses in South America

The best way to travel South America is to get buses from place to place.

You’ll likely be spending A LOT of time on overnight buses as you backpack South America. It’s by far the cheapest and easiest way to travel across the continent and you’ll be pleased to know that the buses in South America are actually pretty luxurious. I think the longest stint we did on back-to-back buses was 26 hours!

Depending on what class seat you book, you can enjoy fully-reclining seats, meal service (like aeroplane meals) and onboard entertainment! However, I  would  recommend packing a blanket or plenty of warm clothes as some of the buses, especially in Bolivia and other high altitude areas, do get VERY cold overnight.

In Peru, we used  PeruHop  which had just started as a company a few months before we used it. It’s a bit like the Oz Experience for road tripping on Australia’s east coast.

While it is a hop on hop off bus, typically you’re travelling with the same group of people for a week or so since people move places at roughly the same speed. If this is your first extended travelling experience, I’d recommend doing Peru Hop as they’ll organise hotels for you too but it’s not a bus tour in the sense that they’re then guiding you around each of the cities and stops you make. You also have the option to book your own accommodation.

When we travelled in South America back in 2014, Peru Hop only went from Lima to Cusco but I believe they’ve expanded their service to include many other stops (& other countries too).

Buses throughout South America tend to go from one big bus station in the town or city you’re in. This station will be pretty hectic with people shouting out the name of the town their bus company is going to next.

There’ll be several different bus companies going to the same place and their prices will vary. Sometimes not by much, but sometimes by a lot. Some buses will also take longer.

At first, this experience may be a little stressful, but you’ll get the hang of it! Oh, and don’t forget to haggle, chances are you can get the price down much lower than they’ll tell you to begin with.

If you want to be more prepared, you can book buses in advance, and get an idea of the prices of the tickets, by using  Busbud

Flights in South America

While you can do some internal flights as we did, they’re more expensive and honestly travelling by bus between places is actually pretty fun. You’ll meet other travellers and get to see the scenery as you drive past it.

Getting around cities in South America

You’ll likely use these three forms of transport when getting around the larger cities in South America.

Collectivos

Collectivos are likely doing Uber Pool but without the Uber app. They’re typically a standard car that will drive faster, and make less stops than a bus.

They’ll only go when they’re full, so this may mean the driver won’t leave the station for a while until they’ve drummed up enough customers to fill the car. OR, they’ll drive slow through the city shouting out the destination hoping someone will hop in.

We only used these in areas where there were no buses going where we needed to go. This was mostly in northern Peru as we tried to navigate from  Mancora to Iquitos .

While some of the larger cities in South America likely have Uber now (it didn’t exist when we travelled there!), more often you’ll be using local taxi companies. Once the drivers realise you’re a foreigner they’ll likely up the price that a local would pay.

For this reason, it’s a good idea to agree on a price  before  you get in the taxi. Sometimes they’ll insist on using the metre but the metre will be set to a higher rate or perhaps you insist on using the metre but then they turn it off and tell you it’s not working and just make up a (usually very high) price you now need to pay.

Smaller city buses

Cities also have smaller minivan-style buses that work much like a bus system anywhere in the world. We used these city buses in Lima to get between museums and around the city. The ticket is usually a flat fee so you just need to remember where to get off.

FAQs on South America Travelling

How to travel south america.

Travelling in South America is very popular with backpackers. While it may seem daunting most backpackers visit the same cities and attractions so you’ll meet plenty of people along the way. I think it’s a great destination for backpackers looking for adventure! The information above will help you plan how to travel South America.

How long to travel South America?

Three months is a great amount of time to experience South America. In this time you can do many of the bucket list things as well as explore several countries.

How to travel around South America?

The easiest and cheapest way to travel around South America is by bus. If this is your first backpacking trip I’d recommend using a company like Peru Hop. Otherwise, you can find plenty of domestic and international long-haul bus companies in South America. They’re usually pretty comfortable with reclining seats and meals served onboard too.

How to plan a trip for South America

You’re starting well by reading this blog post of our 3-month itinerary for South America. Make a list of the places you want to travel to, look up the things you want to do and get an idea of costs. See what fits within your budget and then book those flights!

About backpacking in South America

Often referred to as one of the most diverse continents on Earth, South America is home to hundreds of beautiful natural sites and history.

This continent is where you’ll find the 2nd highest mountain range in the world, the largest rainforest and the world’s driest desert.

No matter how long you have to visit South America, you’re sure to come across something that truly takes your breath away. Each country is unique and offers a different history, culture and natural sights. You’re set to have a fantastic time!

Backpacking in South America is favoured since it’s a pretty cheap place to travel when compared to North America or travelling in Europe in particular. Whilst not as cheap as South East Asia, you’ll still be okay with a relatively modest budget to cover your food, accommodation, travel and activities.

Our 3 months in South America, including the return flights there and back to the UK, cost us around £3500/$3800US in 2014. This included a couple of internal flights that could be avoided and we didn’t stay in shared hostel dorms much either.

There’s more information about a 3 months in South America budget below.

Last Updated on November 8, 2023 by Hannah

Hannah started That Adventurer after graduating back in 2013 and has documented all of her adventures since then. From backpacking South America to city breaks in Europe , a 3 month road trip across the USA in a self-converted van and 6 years living in Canada , you’ll find posts on all of this.

Hannah specialises in active travel and on That Adventurer you’ll find hiking, walking, biking, skiing and all sorts of active travel guides to allow you to see a destination in an adventurous way.

Now back in Europe, you’ll find new guides as Hannah and her husband spend the next year ‘digital nomading’ from Norway to Portugal, Switzerland to Scotland and places in between.

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Hi! I will be heading to South America for 3/4 months next summer. Where did you start?! It looks like you fit a lot of places in!

We started in Lima then headed South, overland to Brazil, then to Iguassu, overland to Uruguay, ferry to Buenos Aires, flight back to Peru then North into the Amazon and over to the Galapagos.

We definitely fit a lot in, but there’s SO much to see. Our route was a bit weird to make sure we were in Brazil for the World Cup!

Would recommend visiting Columbia, we didn’t, but every one we met said it was a fantastic country. If you’ve got more questions you can always email me, I’d love to help anyway possible! x

Hi!! A friend and I are heading to South America for 5 months from July but we’ve got so many questions and are feeling a little out of place! Where did you start?? Your trip looks amazing! 🙂

Hey Jodi! Wow, 5 months? That’s going to be amazing! Do you have any idea of where you want to go?

I’d love to help you with any questions you may have! Just send me an email at [email protected] .

I started in Peru and went South to Bolivia, then overland to Brazil (rio, sao paulo and Ilhabela, Ilha grande), flew from Rio to Iguassu went by bus from Iguassu to Uruguay then boat from Uruguay to Argentina. From Argentina flew back to Peru and this time went North and into the Amazon. From the Amazon we flew to Ecuador and the Galapagos then back to England!

Look forward to hearing from you! x

Hey Hannah,

I have been thinking about visiting South America for a long time now – do you know how much you spent during your time in South America, so I can get an idea of a budget to work towards.

Roughly speaking it was probably £3,500 (excluding flights), maybe a bit less/bit more! But we did everything we wanted to including the Galapagos. We were there for 3 months, so I guess a budget would depend how long you want to go for too. If you’ve got any questions feel free to send me an email 🙂 [email protected] x

Hi I love this post so much! I graduate college in December so plan on treating myself to a trip around South America since I am a Spanish minor and it’s been a dream to see Machu Pichu and other places. When you say backpack do you mean you guys set up tent or just that you traveled around the countries? Did you at all have to rent a car to get to these places or were the buses enough to rely on? While I dont plan on going to Brazil and instead want to tack on Patagonia and possibly parts of southern Chile, I also do not have a set time line.

Hi Virginia, I just mean we travelled with a backpack rather than tent camped! Buses were definitely enough to get around. There are so many and they’ll go between all major cities. Long distance bus journeys in South America were actually quite nice. They generally have reclining seats (if you pay a bit more they’re fully reclining like a bed) and you can even get meal service on some of them – like being on a plane!

I too would love to go to Patagonia one day!

GREAT ITINERARY AND DETAILS!

Hi, love the post. Can I ask if your budget of 3500 was combined or was it each? Thanks

It was each

23 Best Places to Visit in South America

South America, a continent pulsating with energy, is a treasure trove of destinations waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a culinary enthusiast, there’s something for everyone. It’s often overlooked by travelers for more popular destinations. I’m here to tell you that it shouldn’t be! There are so many places to visit in South America that you’ll find a place that is perfect for you. Discover the rainforest in Brazil or be enchanted by the colors of Colombia!

Be sure to check out the other dream destinations series: Africa , Asia , Europe, Oceania, and USA

If you like this post, be sure to sign up for my e-mail list for travel inspiration (and get your FREE budget printable), or connect with me on Facebook , Instagram , Twitter , or Pinterest .

This post contains affiliate links. This means that if you purchase something from a link, I may make a small commission at no cost to you! This helps me keep the site running and free.

Lençóis Marenhenses, Brazil

Recommended by sophie and adam of we dream of travel.

Tucked away on the north coast of Brazil is Lençóis Marenhenses National Park, home to one of the country’s most spectacular natural marvels.  Spread out over 383,000 acres you will discover one of the top dream destinations with endless stretches of undulating, windswept sand dunes and deep blue freshwater lagoons. 

In Portuguese, Lençóis Marenhenses literally means “bedsheets of Maranhão”, and after one glimpse of the blindingly white dunes, it’s easy to see how the area got its name. 

Due to its remote location, this extraordinary national park receives less than 5% of the number of visitors of the more popular natural attraction Iguaçu Falls.  As such, the best way to explore the area is through a guided tour on a buggy or jeep.  As the lakes are seasonal, the tours will take you to the fullest lakes depending on when you visit, where you can swim in the rainwater-filled lagoons.

You can also choose to visit by horseback, quad bike or even on foot at certain times of the year.   The dunes are best visited between June and September when the weather is cooler and the lakes are full.

It is also worth taking the time to explore the nearby Rio Preguicas by boat, kayak, or paddleboard. Barreirinhas is the main gateway to Lençóis Marenhenses and has a variety of accommodation options from basic pousadas to more upscale hotels.  There are also many restaurants here, although they are mostly Brazilian so expect similar menus at each. 

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Recommended by victoria of guide your travel.

Rio de Janeiro is one of the most scenic cities in South America and should be at the top of your list of places to see. The iconic Copacabana is of course one of the best beaches in the area and is a great place for sunbathing, swimming, or playing volleyball. You can also find fantastic beach parties here especially during February when the annual carnival celebrations take place. No trip to Rio de Janeiro is complete without visiting the incredible Christ the Redeemer statue. The views of the surrounding area and city are absolutely stunning and can’t be missed. You can hike all the way to the top if you don’t mind working out in the high humidity climate of Brazil.

Of course, you can also take a bus which is far more relaxing. The nearby Botanical Gardens of Rio are also well worth a visit and a fantastic place for an afternoon walk or picnic. If you’re looking for a more formal place to eat head to Giuseppe Grill which serves authentic meat and delicious seafood. The best place to stay in Rio de Janeiro is close to the beach of Ipanema which is almost as beautiful as the Copacabana.

Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

Recommended by margarita of the wildlife diaries.

Stretching for over 2.7 kilometers and comprising up to 300 separate waterfalls, Iguazu Falls is one of the most spectacular places to visit in South America. This epic waterfall system straddles the border between Brazil and Argentina and can be visited from both countries. About 80 percent of Iguazu Falls flow on the Argentine side, meaning that you get a bigger picture view of the falls from the Brazilian size, looking towards Argentina. And there are lots of ways to  experience Iguazu Falls  in Brazil. Start your day at Devil’s Throat. About half of the Iguazu River flows through this narrow chasm so the power of the falls here is extraordinary. You will need your raincoat for visiting this section of the falls if you are not keen on getting wet. For a more adventurous way to experience the falls, take the Macuco Safari speed boat ride that takes you underneath a thundering 80-meter tall waterfall. When you are ready for lunch, head to Restaurante Porto Canoas that sits on the bank of the Iguazu River, just before the river reaches the Devil’s Throat. The buffet lunch is a mouth-watering spread of traditional Brazilian cuisine and the view from the open-air terrace is quite spectacular. If you feel like a splurge, spend a night at Hotel das Cataratas, the only hotel within the National Park and you’ll have the falls to yourself outside of the park’s visiting hours. For a more economic option, consider Pousada Cris Garden Bed & Breakfast in the nearby town of Foz do Iguaçu.

Bogota, Colombia

Recommended by venaugh of venaugh.

The capital of Colombia, Bogotá, is an amazing vacation in South America. The weather is chilly since it is on the Andes mountains so be sure to carry a jacket. Also, rain is very unpredictable so you should always carry an umbrella with you. There are so many things to do, my top recommendation would be to go to  Monserrate, Bogotá  to get an amazing view of the city. From here you can also browse the city centre for a lovely day out. Some other great spots would be Parque Simon Bolivar, the Botanical Gardens, and exploring the Chico area around Parque 93.

This area is where I would recommend accommodation as well, at the Click Clack Hotel .  You can eat at the hotel or take a walk out to Parque 93. There are restaurants all around so you can just walk around till you see which you like most. Most have menus outside that you can check including Osaki and Wok. This area is one of the most expensive in Bogotá and it is generally very safe in comparison to other areas. Of course, as with any big city, be aware of your surroundings.

The Lost City, Columbia

Recommended by claire of this travel lover.

The Lost City, or  La Ciudad Perdida  in Spanish, is a unique place in South America, and one of my favourite places I visited during my  solo travels in Colombia .  You can only visit the ruins of the city by joining a tour, which involves a 2-day trek through the jungle to reach the city – and the same back.

The Teyuna people built their City deep in the forest around 800 AD.  It was abandoned during the Spanish conquest, and while local indigenous people still knew of its existence, the city was ‘lost’ to all outsiders for hundreds of years.  It was rediscovered by treasure hunters in 1972 when they stumbled across stone steps in the jungle leading to the city ruins.

There are various companies that are allowed to run tours to the city, and if you choose a company such as Wiwa Tours who have indigenous guides descended from the Teyuna people, they can teach you about their culture and traditions.  Tours start from the nearby city of Santa Marta, where you can arrange tours directly or via your accommodation.  For budget travellers, the Dreamer Hostel in Santa Marta is a great choice.

The trek itself is challenging due to humidity and mosquitoes and while accommodation along the way is basic it is certainly an adventure.  When you reach the Lost City, you can explore the ruins, walk around the terraces, and even meet the local shaman if you are lucky! 

Medellin, Colombia

Recommended by deborah of passport the world.

Medellín is one of the best cities to visit in Colombia.    It is often called “The city of eternal spring” because of the pleasant climate all year round. Medellín was known as one of the most dangerous cities in the world, because of the Medellín cartel.  But after the death of  drug lord Pablo Escobar, the city has gone through a huge transformation.  Nowadays Medellín is a bustling and cosmopolitan metropolis, where you easily can spend days.

One of the best things to do is to visit Comuna 13, a former slum, that has been transformed into a popular area, famous for its amazing street art and interesting social projects. Looking for great city views? Take the metro and change to the cable car, which will take you all the way up the mountain, while offering incredible views of Medellín and its surroundings.

Of course, you want to explore the city center, visit landmarks and stroll around Botero square. Here you’ll find the famous sculptures of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous artist. But also other areas are worth exploring. El Poblado is Medellin’s most trendy neighborhood, with restaurants and design stores. La Hacienda is the place to be if you are looking for a traditional meal, such as bandeja paisa. Alambique is a trendy rooftop restaurant with great food and drinks. You’ll find a lovely hotel in El Poblado. It’s a great starting point for discovering the different sides of Medellín. Find more  things to do in Medellin Colombia.

Cartagena, Columbia

Recommended by adam of cartegena explorer.

Cartagena has to be considered one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023!  An important colonial port town, it was one of the jewels of the Spanish empire and it shows today with beautiful colonial architecture and neat historic walls and fortifications.  There are also  terrific beaches in Cartagena .

The best of those beaches are located out in the Rosario Islands nearby and they should be at or near the top of the list of things to do in Cartagena.  You will also want to spend some time taking in the charm of the historic Walled City and neighboring Getsemaní district, where you’ll find a mix of trendy cafés, bars, and restaurants mixed in with the historic houses.  The Castillo San Felipe fortress is also a must-see, as is taking a stroll along the city wall itself while looking out over the Caribbean.

It’s best to stay in the Walled City or in Getsemaní.  Casa San Agustín is the finest hotel in town, while the Casona del Colegio , Casa Claver Boutique, and Hotel Capellán are also all lovely options.  For where to eat, consider trying the wonderful fresh seafood served atop a colonial era fort at Club de Pesca, the fresh local fare served up at reasonable prices at La Mulata in the Walled City, and the neat dishes and drinks at Buena Vida Marisquería.

Sucre, Bolivia

Recommended by jen of dabbling in jet lag.

Sucre is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities in Bolivia. Here you’ll find narrow cobblestoned streets lined with whitewashed colonial buildings, magnificent churches, and picturesque parks. In fact, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is often referred to as “The White City.” This combined with its laidback atmosphere attracts travelers of every kind. And, of course, there’s no shortage of  things to do in Sucre . For the best panoramic views head up to Recoleta. It’s a grueling climb to the top, but the views are spectacular! Afterward stop by Sucre’s largest market, Mercado Campesino, for a hearty meal. A delicious bowl of traditional soup is sure to satisfy your appetite and warm your soul.

No trip to Sucre is complete without seeing a dinosaur footprint. Visit Parque Cretacico for one of the largest collections or, if you’re up for an adventure, hike to Maragua Crater. You’ll walk through small villages on the outskirts of Sucre to a remote excavation site. It’s an unforgettable experience, to say the least! Then at the end of the day, there’s no better place to stay than Villa Oropeza Guest House. Relax in the spacious garden or in one of their gorgeous rooms.

Amazon Rainforest, Bolivia

Recommended by michelle of moyer memoirs.

The Amazon Rainforest covers over 2 million square miles in many different countries of South America.  One of the best places to experience the Amazon Rainforest is in Bolivia.  While the area is smaller, it is also less populated with tourists, less explored, and an overall cheaper travel destination.

To get to the Amazon is a long-haul trip by way of a tiny plane to the small town of Rurrenabaque, Bolivia, whose airport is no larger than a tractor shed.  This is followed by a 2-hour canoe ride to deep within the rainforest or a 3-hour 4×4 trip to the pampas, the wetland savanna on the edge of the jungle.

There are many tour companies that offer tours within the Amazon Rainforest of Bolivia.  They have eco-lodges, cabins, or simple huts for camping overnight.  They cook elaborate buffet meals for their guests in the meal halls.

Common activities for an  Amazon Rainforest trekking adventure  include piranha fishing, viewing the macaws in their natural habitat, swimming with pink dolphins, night walks through the jungle looking for anaconda, canoe rides past sun-basking caiman alligators, observing all the unique flora and fauna resident to the jungle and following the calls of the monkeys to catch a glimpse of them before they scatter in the tall trees.

The Salar de Uyuni Salt Falts, Bolivia

Recommended by claire of tales of a backpacker.

The Salar de Uyuni salt flats in southern Bolivia is one of the best things to do in Bolivia – and should definitely be on any South America itinerary.  While it is possible to visit the salt flats independently if you have your own vehicle, joining a tour is the easiest way to see the highlights of this incredible place.

If you’re short on time then you can arrange a day tour of the Salar from the town of Uyuni, but the 3- or 4-day  Bolivian salt flats tour from Tupiza , Uyuni, or San Pedro de Atacama in Chile is definitely worth the extra time if you can spare it, especially if you are travelling to Bolivia from Chile or Argentina or vice versa. 

With the longer tours, you will see more of the incredible Bolivian scenery, including striking coloured lagoons where flamingos feed.  On the salt flats themselves, watching the sunrise from Isla Incahuasi, an “island” in the middle of the salt desert is a must, as is exploring the train graveyard near the town of Uyuni.

Another highlight of the tours is spending the night in one of the salt hotels that are completely made of salt from the Salar.  Backpacker tours choose basic hotels, but the incredible Hotel Palacio de Sal is a four-star luxury salt hotel, and even has a swimming pool and spa!

Atacama Desert, Chile

Recommended by lori of travlinmad.

If you’re looking for adventure, one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023 is the  Atacama Desert in northern Chile . Situated between the Andes and the Chilean Coastal Range, the Atacama sits at an elevation of 8,200 feet above sea level and is the driest desert in the world. The landscape is parched and some areas of the Atacama have no recorded rainfall on record, ever. Pick up a rental car at the Calama Airport and venture out on your own rather than taking a guided tour. Base yourself in the town of San Pedro de Atacama and from there visit the Atacama salt flats and the Valle de la Luna for incredible sunsets.

Long before sunrise one day, head for the El Tatio Geysers at over 14,000 feet to see the geysers erupt and steam fumaroles in action. The place to stay in San Pedro is the Hotel Altiplanico, just a short walk into town. For dinner, Baltinache is a lovely restaurant serving unique Chilean dishes. There’s a lot to see in this otherworldly landscape, and you can combine a trip here with nearby Bolivia or the Central Valley around Santiago Chile.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Recommended by claudia of my adventures across the world.

If there is a place that screams South America more than any other, that is Machu Picchu, in Peru. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the 15th-century citadel represents the peak moment of the Inca civilization. The site is located at more than 2,400 meters above sea level in the Andes Mountains of Peru, above the Urubamba Valley. Upon visiting, you will notice that the royal areas of the city are all built with dry-stone walls – without use of mortar; whereas the more modest dwellings see the use of mortar instead. Buildings at Machu Picchu have specific astronomical alignments. Machu Picchu is best explored on guided tours. The site is spread out, and there is a lot to see – including a hike to Wayna Picchu mountain, for impressive views of Machu Picchu from above, and a walk to the Puente del Inca. So, only a guide can swiftly take you to all the most significant places.

The nearest point of access to Machu Picchu is Aguas Calientes, a small town about 100 km from Cuzco, in the Sacred Valley. There are regular buses covering the distance between the town and the site. If you are feeling adventurous, you should walk the  Inca Trail , a 4-days hike that follows the sacred route the Incas would walk to get to Machu Picchu. The highlight of the hike is seeing the sunrise over Machu Picchu.

Aguas Calientes Offers a wide range of accommodation and eating options. One of the best places to stay in town is Tierra Viva Machu Picchu Hotel. Julian is definitely the top choice in terms of restaurants.

Cusco, Peru

Recommended by mal of raw mal roams.

Cusco is an excellent small town to visit in Peru, not just as a base for the local hike such as Machu Picchu but also for the local vibe, rich history, and excellent food scene. 

Visit Plaza de las Armas the most prominent square in Cusco, surrounded by beautiful churches and impressive colonial architecture. Stroll along many side streets coming off the main square teaming with life, street food, and colorful souvenirs. If you’re planning to buy something in Cusco, try one of the alpaca sweaters or huts. Make sure you walk slowly, as Cusco is situated at an altitude of 3,399 meters above sea level, and you may feel out of breath sooner than you think. For an impressive panoramic view over the entire town and surrounding areas, climb to the top of the bell tower at Saint Cristobal Church, located a few minutes’ walk from the town centre. 

There are also many exciting day trips you can take from Cusco. Apart from the most famous Machu Picchu hike, there is also a hike situated at a whopping 5,200 m Rainbow Mountain known for its beautiful colours.  Stay in the midrange boutique hotel El Balcon with traditional rooms, a spectacular view over the town, and an excellent daily breakfast. 

Colca Canyon, Peru

Recommended by linn of brainy backpackers.

One of the most impressive places to visit in South America is Colca Canyon in Peru, the world’s second deepest canyon. There is no arguing, this makes for one of the  best hikes in Peru  and can be done in two days. You can hike with a guide and the first day you will walk all the way down to the bottom of the canyon to spend the night in an oasis. Early, before sunrise the next day, you will have to hike straight up again. The views are spectacular and though it is a tough hike, it is worth it.

But for those that don’t want to sweat it for days to end, there are day trips from Arequipa that take you along the top of the canyon. The highlight is to see the Condor. One of the largest birds in the world with a wingspan of up to 3 meters. Usually, they are seen hunting in the early morning, so tours typically leave Arequipa at 4 am in the morning to make sure to reach the Cruz del Condor viewpoint at the time when it is most likely to see them. While they are wild animals and there is no guarantee to see them, the chances are big. And it is an experience of a lifetime!

Easter Island, Chile

Recommended by jackie of life of doing.

Traveling to the remote island, Easter Island (also referred to as Rapa Nui in the Rapa Nui Polynesian language), off of Chile is such a fascinating place to visit. 

Easter Island is famous for the moai , large statues with huge heads and bodies made from stone. They can reach a height of 13 feet (4 meters). Many are erected on the ahu platform or are lying on the ground waiting to be restored and erected. It remains a mystery why they were built. You can find these moai around the island and the main tourist sites at Rano Raraku and Ahu Tongariki.

Other fun things to do on Easter Island include snorkeling and diving (depending on the current weather conditions) and exploring underground caves. You can also go on an all-day hike around half of the island and see the coastlines. 

The best place to eat is at Club Sandwich. It’s a simple place but serves the most monstrous size burgers and sandwiches for a good value. Try the tuna sandwich which comes with a thick layer of avocado. As with accommodations, stay on a campsite, guesthouses, Airbnbs, or luxury resorts. We stayed at an Airbnb with a private room and bathroom, and it was about 5-minutes away from the main town by walking. 

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Recommended by me, the directionally challenged traveler.

Nicknamed the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires has so many things to experience! You can enjoy the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and experiences of this beautiful city. 

One of the most unique things to do in Buenos Aires is to pay your respects at the Recoleta Cemetery. It’s the resting place of many powerful and famous of Argentina – including Evita Peron. The architecture is stunning, but be respectful to others visiting. 

The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes is home to incredible artwork from South America and around the world. Peruse through San Telmo Market on a Sunday. There are tons of antiques, handmade items, and street food! Learn to tango at a class – Buenos Aires is the home of the tango! At the heart of the city, you’ll see the floralis generica – a 105-foot wide giant metallic flower. It blooms every day at 8 am and closes each night as a symbol of rebirth.

For a break from the city, head to the Tigre to explore the delta. You can take the train for only 6 pesos ($.38 USD) and takes about an hour. You can get on the water in a sculling boat or kayak for some exercise. It’s a great way to see the area. 

Mendoza Wine Region, Argentina

Recommended by cecily of groovy mashed potatoes.

If you are a wine lover and are looking for a place to unwind, you won’t want to miss adding Mendoza to your  Argentina itinerary . The scenic wine region is located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains and has over 1,500 wineries, making it Argentina’s largest wine region. The New World wine region is most notable for its Malbec grapes, which create a wonderful full-bodied red that pairs perfectly with a juicy steak. Malbec grapes are also one of the six grape varieties allowed in a French Bordeaux wine.

Spend your days touring unique wineries, eating delicious Argentine cuisine and relaxing at your charming vineyard hotel. Winery visits need to be made by appointment. It’s best to hire a private driver so you can try all the wine you please. Organize two winery tours and a winery lunch per day. Any more than this and your head will be spinning from all the wine tastings!

Must-visit wineries are Chandon Winery, the first Moet and Chandon winery established outside of France, and O’Fournier, a spectacular winery with a James Bond-esque architecture. For a delectable winery lunch, don’t miss dining at Bodega Azul on their outside patio.

Stay at Casa de Huespedes Finca La Azul, a quaint boutique hotel sitting on the vineyard with fantastic views of the Andean Mountains. The service here is exceptional. It’s the perfect place to unwind by the pool after a day of winery hopping.

Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is a small city located at the base of Argentina. It’s typically not thought about unless you’re visiting Antarctica. Most cruises to Antarctica leave from the port of Ushuaia. However, there are more things to do in Ushuaia than just the hotel!

The nickname “City at the End of the World” or “Fin del Mundo” was given to Ushuaia because it is considered the southernmost city in the world. There are towns and villages that are more south, but not cities. It was built as a prison town. Prisoners from Buenos Aires and other places around Argentina sent their prisoners to Ushuaia. The catch? The prisoners had to build their own prison! They hiked with oxen into the nearby National Park for supplies, but eventually built the Souther Fuegian Railway to bring lumber and supplies down. (The train is now nicknamed “ Train at the End of the World” or “tren del fin del Mundo “) The prison closed in 1947 and is now a naval base in town. You’ll find remnants of the history of Ushuaia all around town – from the railway itself to historic train cars.

After your train ride, be sure to explore Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego (the National Park). There are some wonderful hikes with breathtaking views! You can see the mountains of Chile across the channel. Get your souvenirs at Feria de Artesonos – an artfully decorated building that’s home to incredible art. Don’t forget to get a freshly made churro at Dooley’s Churros! If you’re in Argentina, be sure not to miss Ushuaia!

Cuenca, Ecuador

Recommended by megan of packing up the pieces.

The  colonial city of Cuenca Ecuador  is one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023. The charming historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts picturesque Plazas, authentic markets, and a new streetcar that connects the best Cuenca attractions. Cuenca has a lovely walking path along the River Tomebamba. Stop by the colorful Flower Market, or appreciate the free Pumapungo ruins in the heart of the city. For the best views of Cuenca, catch the sunset at Mirador Turi.

Cuenca offers incredible day trips, like hiking in Cajas National Park. After a high altitude hike in the Andes, soak in the thermal hot springs of Baños de Cuenca, found on the rim of an extinct volcano. The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador are just over an hour away at Ingapirca. There area a handful of nearby artisanal villages that produce specialty items and should not be missed

The best places to eat in Cuenca are found at the local markets. Try the authentic pork dish of hornados at Mercado 10 de Agosto. Doña Elsita maybe has the most delicious plates of hornados in town. Sleep in the heart of Cuenca by staying at C asa Montalvo Bed & Breakfast .

Mindo, Ecuador

Recommended by jade of the migrant yogi.

If you’re looking to get off the beaten path for your next South American adventure, look no further than the cloud forest of Mindo, Ecuador . Located a mere three hours by bus from the Ecuadorian capital, Quito, Mindo is a nature lovers’ dream. In this charming town, you can find everything from zip lining and canyoning to checking out chocolate factories and a butterfly farm.

Surrounded by lush vegetation and the Andes Mountains, you can imagine the ample opportunities for seeing the local wildlife as well. Mindo is famed for being one of the earth’s best biodiversity hotspots – bird watching here is among the top things to do. If you’re a night owl, you can always take a night walk through the cloud forest (with a local guide, of course), to admire some of the area’s nocturnal species, such as the elusive kinkajou.

There are a number of restaurants in town to choose from. One of the best places to eat is El Chameleon, located in the center of town. You can find a number of vegan and vegetarian options at this expat-owned popular restaurant.

The entire town is pedestrian-friendly, but taxis are available in case you’re tired from all of the adventure activities.

Galapagos, Ecuador

Recommended by isabella of boundless roads.

A Unesco Heritage site and a protected area just 600 miles off the Ecuadorian coast, the Galapagos Island are a dream destination for every nature lover.   It’s in fact considered one of the world’s foremost destinations for wildlife viewing and you can find thousands of spectacular animal species including many endemic ones, and the beauty of it is that you can get close to them in their natural environment as they don’t feel threatened by humans.

You will be surrounded by the funny blue-footed boobies marine iguanas and most of all the cute sea lions (make sure you don’t touch them) There are different ways to visit the Galapagos Islands. If you are on a budget you may want to fly either from Guayaquil or Quito to San Cristobal or to Santa Cruz, the two most developed islands and explore with tours and island hopping. 

I would recommend a Galapagos cruise , even if it may seem a little more expensive, but it is also the only possible way to visit the most untouched and remote islands. In this case though, in order to find the best deals but also the itinerary that you want you will need to book somewhat in advance. Some operators also include domestic flights from Guayaquil or Quito.   There are cruises for every budget and style, but most of all you can choose the best itinerary according to what you want to see.  Regardless of how you decide to travel, the Galapagos Islands will amaze you. 

Quito, Ecuador

Recommended by sydney of a world in reach.

If you’re looking for a cheap destination with plenty of culture and beauty, make sure to add Quito, Ecuador to your radar for 2023 travel.

The star of the city is Quito’s Old Town, which is one of the best-preserved colonial centers in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can explore beautiful churches and monasteries dating back to the 16th century. For incredible views of Quito, take the TeleferiQo up the side of Pichincha Volcano, where you’ll be rewarded with incredible views of the sprawling city. From here, you’ll be able to appreciate its unique layout: Quito is about 25 miles long but just over 3 miles wide.

Another must-do in Quito is taking a day trip to visit Ecuador’s namesake: the Equator. You can visit the equator at two different sites: the Intiñan Museum and the Middle of the World Monument. You can’t visit a new destination without sampling its cuisine, and Mercado Central is a must for your Quito itinerary . The market is home to numerous stalls selling favorite local dishes for super low prices – you can easily get a multi-course meal for less than $5 USD.

Accommodation is cheap in Quito – you can find boutique hotels and luxurious Airbnbs for prices similar to cheap hotels in major US and European cities. Masaya Hotel Quito is a great choice near the Old Town.

Recommended by Claudia of My Adventures Across The World

If you are looking for a truly unique, lesser-known destination for your 2023 travels in South America, head to Guyana. Set between Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, Guyana is home to many sites of unique natural beauty and interesting indigenous cultures and is a perfect place to visit for extreme adventure kind of travelers and anyone who has a knack for wildlife and birdwatching. Among the best things to do in Guyana, there is piranha fishing in the Amazon basin. The best place to do that is Rewa River, where the local community will show you the secrets to how it is done. While comforts in this part of the country are little, this is a great place to completely disconnect from the stress of daily life. 

Visiting the capital Georgetown is another must. The city has a fabulous Caribbean feel! Make sure to visit the local markets and then head to a rum distillery for a tasting experience.  The cherry on the cake of a trip to Guyana, however, is  Kaieteur Falls . Beautifully remote, this one-drop waterfall only receives a handful of visitors daily. It can be reached via flights from Georgetown (the view from the plane is absolutely breathtaking) or after a challenging 5 day guided hike through the jungle. Once there, you will be guided to various viewpoints to admire the waterfall in all its might. 

For a comfortable stay in Georgetown, opt for Cara Lodge, a nice heritage hotel with comfortable rooms and a lush garden. The best restaurant in town is The Backyard Café. chef Delven Adams prepares interesting, tasty dishes using local ingredients he gets daily from the local market. If you care to try Guyanese Food, make sure to eat cook-up rice – a dish of rice and beans that can be found in any eatery in the country.

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Which one of these are you most excited to visit? Let me know in the comments!

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I can’t wait to travel to South America for the first time! There are some beautiful locations in your blog post that I’ve now added to my list.

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10 Tips for Visiting South America

Learn how to navigate the continent's captivating natural and cultural highlights with ease.

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Picking up a few key phrases and leaving room for spontaneity will go a long way for a stress-free vacation.

South America, with its diverse collection of natural and urban wonders, stretching from staggering snow-capped peaks to sprawling metropolises decorated with towering skyscrapers, beckons to travelers of all kinds. Across the region, you'll find lush islands, storied ruins, world-cuisine, larger-than-life parties, endangered wildlife and so much more. But as enchanting as the continent's illustrious past and mixture of cultures and climates can be, visiting can also be overwhelming for first-time visitors. If you're itching to tap into the best of South America, follow these tips to explore the region's fascinating countries with ease.

[See: Best Trips for Adventure Junkies .]

Learn Local Phrases

Picking up a few key phrases before you traverse South America's dynamic cites will go a long way. If you're planning to visit Spanish-speaking countries, make sure to master a few simple phrases to get you around with ease, like " Me lo escribe por favor? " (Can you write that down, please?) . Of course phrases such as " gracias " (thank you) and " Discuple " (Excuse me) help too. Also remember that if you're planning to travel to Brazil, the primary language is Portuguese, so be sure to learn a few essential phrases before your trip.

Understand Visa Guidelines

Each country in South America determines its own visa regulations for U.S. citizens. Some countries offer a nearly open border, while others require detailed visa documents. For example, Brazil requires U.S. passport-holders to obtain a visa for $160 before departure. Make sure to consult going current entry and exit requirements on the U.S. State Department's website.

Time Your Trip

South America is one of the world's largest and most diverse continents, so the best times of year to visit vary drastically. Argentina and Chile, which boast breathtaking landscapes are best seen in the summer. But for a more peaceful, crowd-free exploration of Torres del Paine or the El Chalten glacier, visit during the shoulder season (spring and fall). For those looking to visit the Amazon rainforest, October to November is the best time to visit, as there are less crowds and less rain, making it easier to spot local wildlife. If you don't mind the crowds, December to March ushers in festivals like Carnival in Brazil, along with pleasant conditions for exploring Ecuador and the famed Galápagos Islands.

[See: Everything You Need to Know About Traveling to the Galápagos .]

Follow the Festivals

If you want to party while visiting South America, follow the continent's iconic festivals, many of which are known the world over. Brazil's Carnival, the largest in the world, is well worth planning a trip around thanks to weeklong parties, elaborate parades and ornate costumes. But Brazil isn't the only place with a lively festival and nightlife scene, however. The famous Mendoza wine region in Argentina hosts a National Grape Harvest Festival in March, which features the lights and parades of Carnival along with samplings from the area's top wineries.

Know the Local Currencies

Unlike the U.S., South America doesn't rely on one currency. Instead, there are a variety of types of currency used throughout the continent with different exchange rates, from the Argentinean peso to the Brazilian real to the Columbian peso. Also, keep in mind, the exchange rates fluctuate often, so use a reputable online currency converter to familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate before your trip.

Bring Snacks

Food is certainly not lacking in most of South America, but if you have a sensitive stomach, loading up on safe snacks before you depart from home is always a smart idea. If street food makes you weary and you're on a budget, bring ample things to keep you fueled between larger meals, especially if you're doing strenuous hiking, biking or climbing, such as peanut butter, granola bars, protein bars, trail mix and mixed nuts.

Build a Bucket List

The best tip to see the best of the continent without feeling overwhelmed? Arrive with well-thought-out list. Luckily, most of South American's top attractions provide multiple once-in-a-lifetime experiences. If you want to hike, head to Patagonia and trek through Torres del Paine National Park and Route of the Seven Lakes. If you've always dreamed of visiting Machu Picchu , trek the Inca trail , head to the ruins and then climb up to Huayna Picchu for unrivaled views. Even better, cap off your trip by exploring around the Sacred Valley. If you want to see multiple countries, pick destinations that require less travel time, such as Peru, Bolivia and Paraguay or Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela.

Embrace All Modes of Transportation

If you're used to traveling in the lap of luxury, you might be in for a bit of a rude awakening after crossing the border. Though there are many lavish ways to reach South America, one of the most popular (and cost-effective) ways to travel from town to town (or even country to country) is by public bus. While some public buses are pleasant, with air conditioning and comfortable seating, others lack plush seats and offer few stops while commuting from point A to B. Do your research ahead of time to ensure you find the best mode of transit for your itinerary. Flying is also easy and budget-friendly for many connections between major cities, thanks to low-budget airlines such as LATAM Airlines and Andes Líneas Aéreas.

Try the Local Cuisine

South American cuisine is some of the most eclectic in the world, and each country has its own regional specialties worth sampling. If you've got the stomach and curiosity, make your way to vibrant food markets, which sell everything from fresh produce and exotic fruits to hearty dishes. When in Peru, you can't skip sampling ceviche or a pisco sour. In Venezuela, make sure to try arepas (flatbread sandwiches filled with cheese or meat). And while visiting Argentina, don't miss digging into a hearty steak paired with a classic Malbec. And in Colombia, you can't skip ordering a Dulce de Leche; street carts around Bogotá, Medellin and Cartagena sell waffles or cones slathered with the sweet treat.

[See: 9 Ways to Travel Better .]

Allow for Spontaneity

Whatever you do, if you're visiting South America for the first time, don't plan an overly involved itinerary. While you'll want to secure hotel reservations, plane tickets, bus transfers and tours, there are some details you'll want to wait to book until you arrive to embrace unique, off-the-beaten-path attractions and experiences. Plus, plans can change – so allow for some impromptu trip-planning decisions – whether that means a few extra days to cultivate a relationship with locals in Peru or skipping a well-traversed landmark to discover a local gem.

Tags: Travel , Vacations , South America

About En Route

Practical advice on the art of traveling smarter with tips, tricks and intel from En Route's panel of experts.

Contributors have experience in areas ranging from family travel, adventure travel, experiential travel and budget travel to hotels, cruises and travel rewards and include Amy Whitley , Claire Volkman , Holly Johnson , Marsha Dubrow , Lyn Mettler , Sery Kim , Kyle McCarthy , Erica Lamberg , Jess Moss , Sheryl Nance-Nash , Sherry Laskin , Katie Jackson , Erin Gifford , Roger Sands , Steve Larese , Gwen Pratesi , Erin Block , Dave Parfitt , Kacey Mya , Kimberly Wilson , Susan Portnoy , Donna Tabbert Long and Kitty Bean Yancey .

Edited by Liz Weiss .

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

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Solo Travel to South America (including 7 countries you can’t miss)

by Steven Dillon | Feb 17, 2021

A Guide to Solo Travel in South America

South America is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on earth.

The misty mountaintops of Peru and Patagonia, bold Brazilian beaches, and the glistening salt flats of Bolivia attract travelers from all over the world looking to experience something a little different. 

It’s one of the most popular continents for solo travel even if the sheer magnitude of South America and its diversity can be daunting.

I’ll break it down into bite-sized pieces for you. Whether this is your very first solo adventure or you’re already a seasoned solitary globetrotter, this guide will cover everything you need to know about solo travel to South America. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Other Way Round (@otherwayroundtravel)

What to Expect Solo Travelling in South America

In short, phenomenal food, friendly locals, and striking landscapes. 

What more could a person ask for? 

The food culture in South America is heavily influenced by its many indigenous groups and relies heavily on corn flour, potatoes, and generous helpings of meat. Although each country has vastly different traditional foods and food preparations. Don’t expect to find the ubiquitous taco of Mexico here. 

Latin cultures are often warm and much more friendly than their Northern neighbors. You can expect to meet locals regularly and to be treated with nothing but kindness and generosity.

And if you’re looking to meet other travelers on the road, you’ve chosen the perfect corner of the world to travel to. For those who are hesitant about solo travel in South America just follow the well established “Gringo Trail”. The trail cuts through Colombia , Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina and hits the major tourist stops along the way. You’ll never be far from a network of like-minded travelers to link up with. 

As far as sights go, South America is as diverse as they come. From wandering the pastel-hued Caribbean cities of Colombia & sky-high bustling metropolis’ in Peru, trekking in the Patagonian mountains or verdant jungles of Venezuela, to wildlife spotting in the Ecuadorian Galapagos, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring attractions. 

No matter your reason for choosing South America, you won’t be leaving the continent disappointed.

(Read Also: Swapping Solo Travel for a Group Tour – a first timer’s experience )

Tips for Solo Travel in South America

What exactly do you need to know before you visit South America Solo? Here are a few tips to make your trip a breeze. 

1. Prepare Vaccinations & Travel Insurance 

Certain countries and regions have different vaccination requirements. Yellow Fever is present in South America & some countries require proof of vaccination for you to visit the Amazon Rainforest.

Travel insurance is always a good idea. Especially if you plan on partaking in any adventure activities like paragliding, trekking, or diving. Make sure you choose a travel insurance company that covers those kinds of activities though. 

2. Look Up Visa Fees

Visa fees vary wildly across South America depending on your nationality. The fee for a U.S. citizen getting a visa to Bolivia or Paraguay is $160, while countries like Venezuela only charge $30. 

3. Brush Up On Your Spanish

Although every country has several different locally-spoken languages, you’ll be able to get by with a rough knowledge of Spanish in South America. 

English is not widely spoken and for first-time solo travelers, this can be overwhelming at first. If you struggle remembering common Spanish phrases it can be helpful to carry a phrasebook. 

4. Altitude Sickness

South America has some of the world’s highest cities. Many sitting above 10,000 feet. Be prepared to take it easy upon arrival and be extra careful not to overindulge in alcohol. 

5. Expect to be Offline

In many places in South America Wifi is unreliable if not non-existent. Be prepared with plenty of podcasts for long bus rides and offline maps for exploring cities. 

But don’t worry too much about it. Many places will have Wifi. Just intermittently. 

6. South America is Built For Backpacks

Even for the boutique traveler, there are benefits to traveling with a backpack in lieu of a suitcase. Those picturesque cobblestone streets become an obstacle if you’re reliant on wheels.

Solo Traveller Looking to Make Friends?

Fortunately for you, it’s easy to make friends while traveling in South America. 

1. Stay in Hostels 

Sleeping in hostels is one of the easiest ways to meet people in any country. In South America, they are budget-friendly and comfortable. 

2. Facebook Groups  

Search ‘South America Travel Groups’ on Facebook and you’ll find communities of former and current travelers to South America. Not only can you link up with others but it’s a great place to ask for up to date travel advice. 

3. Go Out at Night 

The nightlife scene in South American cities is booming. Do your research and find an expat or traveler friendly bar in the area and go mingle. 

4. Join a Tour

From walking tours to food tours & cooking classes there are plenty of social activities you can sign up for. Joining a group tour is a great way to find a handful of like-minded travelers.

Travelling Safely in South America

For most solo travelers safety is the number one concern. & rest assured, South America is a relatively safe place to travel alone. But here are a few rules to live by if you want to err on the side of caution. 

1. Avoid Nighttime Transport. 

Night buses can be a convenient and cheap way to get around in South America, but being dropped off in the middle of the night in an unfamiliar city can also be a recipe for disaster. Check what time the bus arrives before you book. 

2. As they Say in Colombia “ No Dar Papaya” 

Theft is the most common criminal activity in South America, although that shouldn’t deter you from traveling here. High levels of poverty lead people to drastic measures. “No Dar Papaya” simply means not to temp thieves by wearing flashy clothing or accessories. Dress casually and don’t flaunt your wealth. 

3. Drink in Groups 

This is where hostels can come in handy. Drinking heavily can make you an easy target. If you plan to really hit the town it’s best to go with a small group to look out for one another. 

Planning a Solo Trip to South America

As you’ve probably noticed, South America is massive. Unless you have 3 months ( at the absolute minimum ) you’re going to want to narrow your focus. Pick destinations where the culture fascinates you, where the food scene excites you, and include any bucketlist-worthy destinations you can’t miss. For many trekking to Machu Picchu makes the cut.  

Solo travel is deeply personal and one of the greatest benefits of solo travel is that you have no one to answer to but yourself. You can go anywhere your heart desires.

Whether that be a long-term trip around the entire continent or simply a few weeks in a single country the choice is entirely up to you. 

Here’s a look at some of the best countries to visit solo in South America. 

(Read Also:  Solo Travel vs Group Travel )

1. Colombia

One of the most diverse countries in South America. Colombia offers Caribbean beaches, lush jungles (including the Amazon), & Andean mountains. In fact, it’s home to nearly every ecosystem on earth. 

A typical itinerary to Colombia will include the vibrant Caribbean town of Cartagena , the jungle town of Minca , a weekend savoring the idyllic shores of Tayrona National Park , and sampling coffee in the pueblo of Salento . The major metropolis of Bogota is gritty and grungy while Medellin is a digital nomads paradise. 

If you’re looking for a great trekking opportunity, the ancient Lost City tucked into the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is comparable to Machu Picchu. 

Check out this 15-day Colombia itinerary  

2. Argentina

The most romantic destination in South America. Filled with tango, salsa (dancing that is), & of course wine. You might think Argentina is the last country a solo traveler would want to find themselves in. But you would be wrong. 

Argentina is an extremely geographically varied country. You can spend weeks trekking in the snow-capped mountains of Patagonia , sink into the city life in Buenos Aires , or marvel at the jungle surrounding Iguazu Falls . But you should probably do a healthy mixture of it all. The Perito Moreno Glacier is an absolute must-see. 

Often overlooked by solo travelers, Bolivia is a great country to make some friends. Group tours heading out to the reflective salt flats of Salar de Uyuni and the flamingo-filled Laguna Colorada are the perfect way to meet fellow travelers and check some items off your bucket list. 

If you’re looking for more of a cultural hub, the sprawling city of La Paz is the place to be. But the serene laid-back vibes of Samaipata and Sucre are towns popular with expats and travelers you could lose yourself in for a bit. 

Solo travelers visiting Peru should visit Cuzco – the capital of the ancient Incan empire, Lima – the culinary king of South America, trek through the Andes in Huaraz , make the sacred pilgrimage to one of the seven wonders of the world- Machu Picchu , and explore the traditions of the Uros people in Lake Titicaca . 

Peru is also one of the gateways to the Amazon Rainforest. Most wildlife enthusiasts would recommend the Peruvian portion for the best chance at spotting exotic fauna. 

Be sure to try some Peruvian Ceviche and Pisco Sours during your visit. 

Check out this 12-day Peru itinerary

This is probably the least-commonly traveled country on this list. But Uruguay has a lot to offer a solo traveler. 

For one, it’s one of the most LGBTQ-friendly countries in South America. (Although, South America, in general, has become much more accepting over the years.) Add to that its Gothic/Spanish Colonial architecture in metro-centers like Montevideo, the cobblestone streets of Colonia del Sacramento , and the now Instagram-famous ‘hands in the sand’ on the lovely Punta del Este beach. You’ll have plenty to see in this off-the-beaten-path destination.

6. Ecuador 

Tiny country. Big attractions. Ecuador is packed with quaint colonial cities, wildlife experiences to top any bucketlist, and ancient Inca ruins. You can trek up active volcanoes like Volcán Chimborazo or even hike to glaciers nestled in the Andean Mountains. Quito & Cuenca are both UNESCO-Heritage recognized towns that are beyond beautiful. 

The real highlight of Ecuadorian travel, however, lies off its coastline. The Galapagos Islands are some of the most ecologically diverse in the world. Come see 150-year old tortoises, penguins, and all kinds of animals endemic to this iconic chain of islands. 

The country stretches across the entire east coast of South America offering glittering golden beaches and also adventures into the Amazonas region . If the great outdoors is your cup of tea the massive cascade of Iguaçu falls can’t be missed. 

Solo travelers will spend the majority of their time in Rio de Janeiro. A city made world-famous for the wild celebrations of Carnaval and the iconic views from the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf mountain. The modernized metropolis of Sao Paulo and the colorful facades of Salvador should also make the list. 

Check out this 12-day Brazil itinerary

Feeling Adventurous? Try one of these Off-the-Beaten-Path Solo Travel Destinations

Travelers who have been to Venezuela often name the country in their top 10 favorite countries of all time. Whether it’s the hospitable people, budget-friendly prices, or simply the added joy of venturing where few travelers before them have gone. 

Intrepid explorers will have the opportunity to see Angel Falls , sun-drenched beaches, and of course have a little history lesson on Simon Bolivar in the modern cultural hub of Caracas . Venezuela is filled with national parks boasting gushing falls, thick jungles, rolling deserts, and sky-high viewpoints that offer breath-taking views of the country. 

As far as cities go Santiago, the cultural capital, and a truly beautiful South American city and Valparaiso , are the most popular choices for travelers. 

But Chile offers travelers looking to leave the city behind and immerse themselves in nature plenty of opportunities to do so. 

Chile is home to wilderness still so raw and untamed it draws adventurers from all over the world. Torres Del Paine National Park in the Patagonia region is the most accessible for solo travelers looking to live an ‘Into the Wild’ fantasy. Or if the desert is more your fancy Valle de la Luna in the Atacama desert will give you a taste of unspoiled Chilean beauty.  Lauca National Park is home to Chile’s trademark llama’s set against a backdrop of snow-capped volcanic peaks.

What Are You Waiting For?

South America has so much to offer a solo traveler today, no matter what it is you’re looking for. Plan a cross-continental trip that takes you through all of the countries above or a short jaunt to a single country of your choosing. Either way, you’re bound to fall in love with the continent and its patchwork of rich cultures and likely to meet some travel companions or lifelong friends along the way.

(Read Also: Group Travel in Your 30s & 40s )

Solo Travel to South America With Like-Minded Travellers Aged 25-45

We’re  Other Way Round Travel   and we bring together groups of solo travellers aged 25-45 for immersive & authentic trips to South America. Here’s some of our most popular South America trips.

12 Days in Brazil. Admire street art in  São Paulo, trek rainforests in colonial Paraty and marvel at the madness of Rio de Janeiro. See Itinerary

12 Days in Peru. Cook ceviche in Lima, sail the Amazon, hike to Machu Picchu and become awestruck by the Sacred Valley.  See Itinerary

15 Days in Colombia. Dance salsa. Meet coffee farmers. Sail tropical islands. Hike lush jungles. Taste the finest Caribbean rum .  See Itinerary

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Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

12 Tips For Planning A Multi-Country Trip To South America

• Central and South America
• Destinations
• News and Tips
• Solo Travel
• Travel Tips
• Travel With Confidence
• Types of Travel

In my opinion, South America is one of the most extraordinary places on earth. One of the best parts about it is that many countries offer easy border-hopping opportunities. I grew up visiting Europe a lot and was always intrigued by how you could change countries in mere hours and within a short distance, everything from culture to money completely changed. South American countries, however, don’t offer a single visa entry to all countries. It’s important that you do some research and planning before attempting to do a multi-country trip between borders of the south.

1. Every Country Has Different Rules

This is why research is key. Even though you’re on one continent, you’re not traveling through countries with united economies. So that means paper currency will change, entry and exit rules will be different, and so will visa requirements. If you’re a U.S. citizen, Travel.State.Gov is a great resource to start your research.

2. Rules Can Change

Things work very differently in South America. Governments can change rules at will, or at least that was my experience. Also, world conditions can impact your visa requirements. For example, when I was in Argentina’s Iguazú National Park, it cost $160 USD for a visa for Brazil . But they were ending the need for a visa three days later. It can literally pay to be aware of pending changes to visa situations. I skipped out of going to Uruguay because, while I was there, the U.S. government had offended the Brazilian government, so they responded by increasing the price for U.S. citizens to get a visa to enter the country. 

3. Entry And Exit Rules Are Also Different From Country To Country

One thing I found intriguing is that in Argentina , for example, I got a 90-day visa which renewed every time I left and came back. I went to Chile for a few weeks, and when I returned to Argentina, got a new 90-day visa. The same thing happened when I entered Paraguay, but for a day trip. I haven’t encountered an official rule on how many times you can exit and return, legally, but I did have a friend that had done it more than five times, and it raised eyebrows with Argentinian immigration. So if you plan to do a lot of hopping in and out of South American countries, especially where a 90-day visa doesn’t cost anything, make sure you don’t take advantage, and do speak to fellow travelers about their experiences crossing borders.

4. Border Crossings And Fruit And Veggies

Border crossings are a big deal. I did most of mine by bus, and Chile was the harshest. They have very strict rules about not bringing fresh fruit or nuts into the country. I forgot I had a bag of nuts in my jacket pocket, which was searched. I narrowly got out of a $500 fine, only because the immigration officer attending to me had spent time in America and liked Americans, and gave me a warning. If you end up with any fruits and nuts with you, declare them immediately. They’ll be confiscated, but at least you won’t pay a fine. The form you have to fill out, at least in Chile, is a bit confusing, so just ask an officer for help (some do speak English well) and declare everything you think might be an issue to avoid fines and problems crossing. Most other countries were more concerned about paperwork and less about inspecting all your belongings. If you travel by air, it’s also much easier.

5. Don’t Overstay

Whatever amount of time your visa has, don’t overstay. I got the feeling that overstayers are not treated with kindness. Traveling by bus, especially in Argentina, we were often boarded by police as we crossed principalities, who requested to see our passport. It’s likely you’ll find yourself asked to show your passport to an official a few times while you wander in South America, so make sure you’re traveling legally. 

6. Plan Your Trip With A Paper Map

As you plan out your amazing trip, I strongly advise a paper map. We’ve all gotten so used to technology and using apps like Google Maps and Maps.me, which are great for getting around a city. When it comes to creating an itinerary for travel throughout South America, however, you really need to look at everything all together, laid out flat. You’ll see how the geography means you’re likely to have an easier time flying, instead of driving, or crossing borders and back or not. For example, when I was in El Calafate, Argentina, I planned to take a bus to Ushuaia. Then I learned that the way the roads are laid out, you have to cross through Chile, and it’s about a 19-hour bus ride. The flight was roughly one hour. 

7. It’s Always A Little Strange

From country to country, there always seems to be a little confusion on where to stand, which line to go to, and so forth. If you’re traveling with luggage by bus, you’ll have to bring the luggage into the immigration office (you’ll carry it yourself, so bear that in mind when you pack for your trip), get the luggage scanned or opened, and, separately, deal with the paperwork and getting your passport stamped. At some point, you’ll feel like you’re in the wrong place, or just waiting for someone to do something. Just be patient — it all sorts itself out.

8. Transportation

Depending on the distances you travel and the duration of your stay, you’ll probably do a lot of flying, since South America is immense. Flying is definitely fast and more direct. Bus travel, however, gives you so much more of an understanding of the land and culture. The other thing about buses in South America, especially in Argentina, is they’re a bit more luxurious than companies like Greyhound. Because of inflation, it’s more than likely that you can afford a first-class seat for bus travel. This gets you a choice of seats from plain comfortable to business luxury. Seats recline, and, most importantly, you get fed! Outside of Argentina, I found meals were more often a cardboard box with a sandwich, but hey, food on a long bus ride is appreciated. I was stunned when I traveled from Posadas to Iguazu, however, to find the coach attendant wheel through the aisle with what looked like a first-class airplane cart, and serve us a piping hot meal, with wine! The catch is often that the bus will break down at some point, but, it’s all part of the experience!

9. The Spanish Changes In Each Country

One of the difficulties I adapted to is that, even with intermediate Spanish, I had to get used to different accents and words every time I changed countries. In Chile, for example, some of their Spanish language is rooted in the Mapuche language, their first settlers. In Argentina, they speak a Catalan, but it’s entirely different from the Spanish you’d learn in Spain, which is normally what those of us taught in the U.S. learn. Be ready to re-learn Spanish at every turn. This will be important for your day-to-day interactions with locals.

10. Don’t Enter The Pisco Battle

There’s a rivalry between Peru and Chile as to who invented pisco. I recommend you don’t enter the battle, just drink the pisco. It’s delicious, and the pisco sours are some of the best I ever had. Lima, Peru, had the fancy ones down perfectly. In Chile, I loved visiting pisco distilleries the way you’d drink whisky through Scotland. So, in the end, it’s more important to taste pisco than to take sides.

11. Prepare For Altitude Sickness

This is going to affect your trip, somewhere. Depending on which countries and which cities you visit in South America, you are unlikely to escape this experience. If you’re traveling throughout South America, let me enlighten you on a few unfortunate aspects of it. 

Being in an airplane at 30,000 feet does not give you immunity to altitude sickness, because the cabin is pressurized. Once you acclimate to, say, 15,000 feet in Peru, if you come back down to travel over to Bolivia , you don’t maintain your resilience. The symptoms start all over once you climb back up. Either get the prescription medication for it or try out the many herbal remedies available in each country. They’ll take longer to work, and relief is temporary, but it is possible to treat naturally. 

12. If Flying Into Peru, It Will Be At Night

For my first time to Peru, I flew in from Buenos Aires . I was surprised that even coming from South America, and not the United States, the flights still arrive late at night. With the warnings to U.S. citizens traveling there, nighttime is not ideal, especially if you’re a solo traveler like I am. If you’re going to Peru, I’d suggest pre-booking pickup at the airport with your hotel. Safety is worth paying for as you travel. 

South America is now one of my favorite continents, and I can’t wait to return. You’ll find amazing people, colors, foods, and history. The fact that you can so easily travel between countries, even by bus, is just another reason this area of the world is so desirable for travel. If you’re trying to choose your South American destinations, click the linked locations above, and also consider reading:

• 7 Absolutely Beautiful Places In Brazil
• 14 Reasons To Put Incredible Iguazu Falls On Your Bucket List
• Visiting Argentina: 6 Things To Know Before You Go
• 12 Things I Learned During My Solo Trip To Peru
• I Tangoed For The First Time In Buenos Aires, And Here’s How It Went

Heather is a full-time travel coach who is passionate about helping professionals seeking more freedom and flexibility to ditch their desk and discover their destiny through full-time travel. She provides her clients with the path to the mindset, money, and mastery to make a full-time travel lifestyle possible. Since quitting, she's become an international best-selling author and is about to do her first TEDx talk! Learn more about Heather's travel adventures on her website, Heather Begins.

25 Gorgeous Destinations For Solo Travel in South America

Solo travel in South America is not yet a popular option, unlike in Asia or Europe, which are considered safer and comfortable destinations for traveling alone , especially if you are a solo female traveler.

Safety is a top concern while traveling alone in general, but more so when you think of countries in South America – thanks to the violence and crimes that we see on the media, and also because we probably hear less about traveling alone safely in these countries.

I asked some seasoned travelers who have explored the beautiful counties in Latin America alone, about how safe the places are, and to share their experiences. And I’m excited by what I got to know!

Because, in this blog, 25 travel bloggers from around the world have shared their preferred destinations for solo travel in South America and their experiences on the road.

Whether you are looking for hiking amidst beautiful mountains or wander in vibrant cities or looking to explore wildlife, you have a mix of all kinds of places to travel alone in South America.

Check out what these travel experts have got to say!

Best Destinations For Solo Travel in South America

1. el chalten in patagonia, argentina.

One of the best places for solo travel in South America is Patagonia. Spread across Argentina and Chile, Patagonia is more famous for its breathtaking landscape than for its towns – which to be fair are not interesting at all.

Small towns such as El Calafate, El Chalten and even Ushuaia, in Tierra del Fuego, are the perfect starting point for some of the best  hiking in Patagonia . Of these, the tiny El Chalten is the one you should not miss.

Located at the foot of Mount Fitz Roy and Mount Torre, at about 3 hours bus ride from the bigger El Calafate, the town itself is honestly nothing special. Just imagine a series of low rise buildings lines along two main streets, a few gear shops, some good restaurants, pubs and wine bars and a couple of good hotels and hostels.

No more than 1000 people live in El Chalten during the cold winter months but come spring and summer, and it comes to live with the many travelers who want to enjoy the many hikes.

Yet, El Chalten provides easy access to world-class hiking trails that can be enjoyed even independently and alone. The trails start right outside town, and they’re usually are quite a few people walking them (though it never feels crowded) so that it is safe to set for a hike alone as someone will always pass by to provide help if needed.

Where to stay in El Chalten?

Keep in mind the one where I stayed is way out of town (50 mins walk, I am still baffled as to why the company put us there!!). I went by the place mentioned below several times.

Rancho Grande is the best-known hostel near the centre of El Chalten. You can get dorms as well as private rooms; there are good common areas. The best features are the in-house pub serving good, earthy comfort food (the fresh french fries are to die for) and an on-site tour company.

Contributor – Claudia, My Adventures Across the World

2. The Islands of Lake Titicaca, Peru

If you’re looking for an unforgettable, cultural experience, in a one of a kind environment, look no further than the Peruvian islands of Uros, Amantani and Taquile. These three islands are located on Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable lake in the world.

It is one of the most beautiful places worth adding on your list for solo travel in South America. It sits at just over 3800 metres above sea level, and you’ll be awed by the clarity of the air, the brilliant blue skies, and incredible light at this altitude.

On  Amantani Island,  you’ll find two peaks, 4000 metres above sea level, called Pachamama and Pachatata. There are ancient Incan ruins at the top of both of these peaks, along with a mesmerizing view of Quechua farming terraces and the vastness of Lake Titicaca.

Uros is fascinating because the island is made entirely out of reeds that grow naturally in the shallower parts of Lake Titicaca. The Aymara people that inhabit Uros, cut, stack and pile up these reeds to create islands.

You’ll find houses, a methodist church, a school, and even little reed islands for raising livestock.

Taquile is famous for its knitting men, who have the sole job of knitting, starting at the age of 8. The handwoven textiles produced there were declared “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2005.

Where to stay at Lake Titicaca ?

It’s not possible to stay overnight on Uros, or Taquile, but Amantani Island offers a unique homestay experience , where you can spend the night with a Quechua family.

Generally speaking, the accommodation and meals provided during these homestays are very simple. However, it’s a much-needed contribution to the economy of Amantani, and a beautiful window into real-life atop Lake Titicaca.

Contributor – Shelley Lee,  Travel-Stained

3. Medellin, Colombia

Medellin may have a reputation for being dangerous — but that reputation is outdated! Today, the “Murder Capital of the World” has reinvented itself as the “City of Eternal Spring” — and it’s one of the safest and most pleasant cities for solo female travel in South America.

Start your visit with the Real City Tours free walking tour of the city. It’s the best free walking tour I’ve ever done, clocking in at 4 hours with engaging guides. First, you’ll learn the city’s history, from colonial times to the Escobar era. Then, the second half of the tour focuses on Medellin’s transformation — fueled by the incredible Metrocable system.

Speaking of which, don’t miss a ride on the Metrocable. You’ll get incredible views over the barrios, all for the under-$1 price of a metro ticket. You can use the Metrocable to reach Comuna 13, a neighbourhood famous for its colourful street art (best seen on tour).

Don’t overload yourself with activities, though.  Medellin is a city best ‘experienced’ rather than rushed through.   Take time to wander around downtown, chat with the extraordinarily friendly locals, chill at a coffee shop, and spend a night on the town in the Poblado neighbourhood. Meanwhile, indulge in some of the continent’s best vegetarian cuisine.

Where to stay in Medellin ?

The best base for solo travelers in Medellin is Black Sheep Hostel. This Aussie-owned, locally operated hostel has comfortable dorms and private rooms, a pleasant garden and a roof deck. And it’s in a quiet neighbourhood 5 minutes from a Metro stop and 15 minutes from the bustle of Poblado.

Contributor – Carrie Mann,  Trains Planes And TukTuks

4. Asuncion, Paraguay

One of the least recommended countries for solo travel in South America is Paraguay,  but it’s one I highly recommend visiting . For one thing, the locals are some of the friendliest people I’ve met anywhere in the world, and there is so much history in the country. At the centre of it all is the capital city, Asuncion. An underrated destination with plenty to see and do.

You’ll find many colonial-style buildings throughout Asuncion, as well as many museums and the cathedral. Some of the most important historical sites are Casa de la Independencia, the place where the country declared its independence, becoming the first in South America to do so, and Paraguay’s war memorial Panteón Nacional de Los Héroes. 

Where to stay in Asuncion ?

One of the best areas in Asuncion is Barrio Loma San Jerónimo , a brightly coloured neighbourhood located around 2km from the centre. Here you will find plenty of local cultures as well as brilliantly decorated streets and houses.

For somewhere to stay in Asuncion, El Jardin Hostal is perfect for location, facilities and cost. It’s in the centre of the city and within easy walking distance of all the main sights. The accommodation has a very relaxed feel with hammocks and a swimming pool, which are both great for chilling out and avoiding the heat. They even had a pair of rambunctious kittens living there during my visit. 

Prices are around USD 32 for a private double room or less than USD 11 for a bed in a dorm with a substantial breakfast included.

Contributor – Stuart Fahy,  Just Traveling Through

5. Uyuni, Bolivia

Uyuni was the absolute highlight of my Bolivia trip, and I can only recommend everyone not to miss this excellent travel destination. A trip to Uyuni not only includes the city of Uyuni in the south of the country but usually also a  3-day Uyuni salt desert tour .

The city of Uyuni itself doesn’t have much to offer, to be honest. It is located in the middle of the desert and therefore, there are only a few shady spots.

Is Uyuni safe for solo travel?

The Uyuni salt flats and its surroundings, on the other hand, offer all the more. It is one of the most popular and recommended destinations for solo travel in South America. Group tours are the best way to explore the salt desert.

The tour takes place in groups of 6 people. So it happens that couples usually travel with other couples and solo travelers with other solo travelers. Great friendships often develop during these three days in the Bolivian highlands. The tour is entirely safe even for female solo travelers, as your local tour guide and group will always accompany you.

Editor’s note: Solo travel tips – 25+ things to know before your first solo trip

On the first day of the tour, you’ll see the Bolivian Salt Flat. It is particularly impressive during the rainy season, since a kind of water mirror forms on the salt that reflects the clouds – an impressive spectacle of nature.

You spend the other two days of the tour in the Bolivian Altiplano. There is a lot of breathtaking nature and fascinating lagoons. You can also see some animals, such as flamingos up close.

Where to stay in Uyuni ?

Accommodation during the tour is already included in your ticket. For your time in Uyuni, I recommend the Beliz B&B .

Contributor – Vicki Franz,  Vickiviaja

6. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is, hands-down, one of the best destinations for solo travel in South America! Known for being the driest place on Earth, in the Atacama, you’ll find from volcanoes of over 6,000 meters of altitude to lunar landscapes, saline lagoons, clear night skies, and a cosy village -San Pedro de Atacama- full of good people, and great food! 

Is San Pedro de Atacama safe for solo travel?

San Pedro de Atacama is a safe destination suited for both the expert solo traveler and the recently initiated. Alcohol and clubbing are banned in town, so in a way, this reduces the chances of things going too crazy. However, travelers keen to enjoy a drink after a day out exploring can do so in many of the authorized restaurants located on the main street!

Another perk for solo travelers is that most outdoor activities are organized through travel agencies, and pretty much everyone speaks English, so it’s very easy to navigate your way through all the different options -you can even get everything arranged at your accommodation. 

The Atacama does get packed as it’s quite a touristic destination, but if you are capable of traveling over shoulder season you’d still get to enjoy good weather and skip the crowds! That said, it’s worth it, and you’ll find there are not many places on Earth that look and feel just like the Atacama Desert.

A last piece of advice, get proper clothing for this adventure as temperatures range up to 20 Cº between day and night! The soil is also arid and rocky, so make sure to pack a good pair of  hiking shoes  and a winter jacket!

Where to stay at the Atacama?

The Hostal La Pueblo is the right choice if you are on a tight budget! It’s one of the most affordable hostels in town, and you don’t need to sacrifice location as it’s just a 5-minutes walk from the town centre.

Contributor – Martina Grossi,  The Global Curious

7. Iguazu Falls, Argentina

Iguazu Falls on the border between Brazil and Argentina is one of the most amazing natural attractions I’ve ever seen. Iguazu Falls are one of the largest waterfalls in the world; it’s often compared with Niagara Falls and Victoria Falls.

The waterfalls and the surrounding area are awe-inspiring, it’s easy to move around the park, there are boardwalks and wooden platforms that let tourists get very close to the falls. Flora and fauna in the park are very diverse: monkeys, coatis, tropical butterflies, hummingbirds, giant ferns, massive trees, colourful flowers – all these create an impression of being in Jurassic Park.

Is it safe for solo travel?

It felt safe to walk around the town to go out for a drink. I will rate it as one of the areas that felt the safest to me in Brazil. Visiting the Iguazu Falls is not the only activity here. You can go hiking, tandem skydiving, horseback riding, visiting a bird park or Itaipu Dam and more.

The two nearest cities to the waterfalls are Puerto Iguazú in Argentina, and Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil. I visited both places as a part of my first solo travel in South America. Iguazu Falls were the second stop on my itinerary, and it completely blew me away. 

I stayed in Foz do Iguaçu for two nights and made friends here that I explored the park and traveled around the area. Foz is a small touristy town and a Brazilian getaway to the Iguazu National Park. 

Where to stay at Iguazu ?

There are many hostels and hotels here for any budget. If you are looking for a budget Hostel, then I’d recommend Made in Brazil Hostel . Wyndham Golden Foz Suítes is an excellent option in the Mid-price range.

Contributor – Alya, Stingy Nomads

8. Machu Picchu, Peru

As the jewel in Peru’s crown, few places are as famous as Machu Picchu , the revered Inca citadel that stands atop a remote mountain outside the city of Cusco. It’s become the ultimate destination for most travellers to Peru, with many opting to take the four-day, three-night Inca trail hike to reach the site. 

Is Machu Picchu safe for solo travel?

This iconic destination is ideal for adding to your bucket list for solo travel in South America. Not only is it impossible to  hike the Inca trail  alone, but you’ll meet like-minded travellers as part of your tour group, meaning you’ll never feel on your own.  

Best of all, the hikers with whom you’ve shared this special moment are likely to become close friends after four days on the trail and can quickly become travel companions for the rest of your adventure around Peru!

The Inca trail itself – an old Inca stone pathway that once connected Cusco, the capital of the empire, with Machu Picchu, a favoured spiritual retreat – is a challenge, but one where the rewards are incredible. 

Not only are the views spectacular as you climb up into the Andes, appreciating the ice-strewn  apus  or mountain tops that were considered sacred by the Inca, but there’s no experience quite like arriving at Sun Gate just above Machu Picchu for breathtaking dawn over these venerated ruins. 

During the trek, you stay overnight in comfortable tents erected by your porters and dine on truly impressive meals (they have been knocked up on the side of a mountain, after all!) cooked up by your chefs. 

Where to stay at Machu Picchu ?

After you’ve explored the site and returned to Cusco, you’ll want some pampering, so I recommend the MOAF Cusco Boutique Hotel, where rooms are cosy and modern, and some have beautiful views across Cusco.

Contributor – Steph Dyson,  Wordly Adventurer

9. Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is the most southerly city in the world and famous for being the “end of the world”. While most people visit Ushuaia before departing on a cruise to Antarctica, the city is well worth a visit even if you aren’t heading there, and one of the recommended destinations for solo travel in South America. With pristine hiking trails and incredible opportunities to see marine wildlife, Ushuaia has a lot to offer.

Is Ushuaia safe for solo travel?

Ushuaia is one of the best places for solo travel in South America. It is a safe city, and many people here go hiking alone. Hitchhiking to the start of the trailheads is common. 

One of the best things to do in Ushuaia is to go  walking with penguins . This a unique day tour that takes you to Martillo Island, where you will get to walk with three different kinds of penguin species. These tours are often in combination with a cruise down the beagle channel, where you can see more marine life including whales.

Ushuaia is also an excellent place to go hiking. Some of the best hikes are in Tierra Del Fuego National Park, which is just half an hour away from Ushuaia. There are also glaciers nearby which you visit. 

Where to stay in Ushuaia ?

If you’re looking for a place to make hiking buddies then check out Antarctica Hostel , it is an excellent place for solo travelers to stay as it has a social atmosphere where you can comfortably meet others.

Contributor – Lora Pope,  Explore With Lora

10. Quito, Ecuador

Quito in Ecuador is one of the best places for solo travel in South America. Not just a stopover to the Galapagos Islands or the Amazon, Quito is home to a colourful and vibrant historic centre full of cobblestone streets, Colonial squares, and local shops and restaurants. 

While visiting the old town, which is a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site , spend time at the city’s ornate churches. I recommend two in particular: La Compania de Jesus, which is completely covered in gold, the Basilica del Voto Nacional, for its magnificent views of the city and unusual gargoyles.

Quito is the second tallest capital city in the world (give yourself an extra day or two to acclimate to the elevation) and its hills create great panoramic views of the city. Ride the TelefériQo, or cable car, up 12,000 feet, for panoramic views of the city in all directions. Climb up El Panecillo, or the hill with the winged statue of the Virgin Mary, which overlooks the city. 

If you an extra day, head to Otavalo for their handicrafts on market day. The market is open daily, though only tourists visit on off-days. Make sure to go on the designated market day for the authentic experience.

Quito is an excellent destination for solo travel and a bit of off-the-beaten-path exploration. I highly recommend visiting this city for its history, culture, and natural beauty.

Where to stay in Quito ?

My hostel, Quito terrace , also had great views of El Panecillo and highly recommended if you’re looking for a nice, but affordable place to stay.

Contributor – Rosie Julin, Popcuria , a narrative travel podcast

11. Bariloche, Argentina

San Carlos de Bariloche is basically where Argentinean Patagonia starts and is one of the best destinations to your itinerary on your solo travel in South America. 

The city, which is also called Bariloche, is famous for its beautiful surroundings as well as the Swiss culture. You will find a lot of chalet-style buildings, cheese fondues and delicious cakes everywhere. There are plenty of cute shops, cafes and outdoor activities. 

The region is best known for skiing in winter and hiking in the summer. Many trails are starting from the area around the town, but in case there’s a trail a bit further away, you can quickly grab a transfer or a taxi to the trailhead. 

You can hike at Cerro Catedral, near Lago Nahuel Huapi or even better: at Pampa Linda where you can trek up to Refugio Otto Meiling. This latter one requires some planning, but it’s a total must if you are a hiker. 

If you prefer not to hike, you can grab a tour on Circuito Chico (half-day) to the lakes surrounding the city or enjoy the Lake Crossing to Puerto Montt in Chile. You can also, for example, rent a bike and head out for a few hours on your own. 

Is Bariloche safe for solo travel?

As Bariloche is quite western and modern, I felt utterly safe here both times I visited and would recommend you heading there as a solo traveller.

Where to stay in Bariloche ?

There are plenty of places to stay from low budget to more expensive. During my most recent visit, I stayed at Design Suites , just outside of town but beautifully located at the lakeshore.

Contributor – Antonette Spaan,  We12travel

Awesome Destinations For Solo Travel in South America

12. chiloe island, chile.

Located in the North of Patagonia, Chiloe island is a beautiful destination for solo travel in South America. What makes Chiloe so unique are the myths and legends that the locals are keeping alive to the day. 

The stories of the Trauco, La Pincoya or El Caleuche, all mythological characters from deep inside the culture of the island, can be heard all over Chiloe. The mythology in Chiloe was born when the Spanish reached the island and their stories mixed with the ones of the indigenous people who lived here. 

Besides its myths, Chiloe is also a fantastic island to discover. Among the traditional wooden houses built on stilts, in the harbours, in Chiloe, you can also see the different churches made out of timber and wood shingles, painted in vibrant colours.

The gastronomy on Chiloe island is unique as well, with many fish and seafood dishes, but also a German imported cake, the kuchen, which became the local dessert over the years. For a unique culinary experience, you have to try the  curanto on Chiloe Island , a traditionally Mapuche method of underground cooking.

For nature lovers, Chiloe Island doesn’t disappoint. The Chiloe National Park located in the west part of the island is fantastic to place to explore the local flora but also observe animals such as different types of whales, including the endangered Southern right whale. In other parts of the island, you can also see Magellanic and Humbold penguins, pink flamingos, sealions or the pudu – the world’s smallest deer.

Where to stay on Chiloe Island ?

Traveling around the island is very easy, with buses and minibuses going from North to South all day long. I suggest setting a base either in Ancud – in the North (I recommend here the 13 Lunas Hostel ), or in Castro – in the Centre of the island. 

Contributor – Joanna Davis,  The World In My Pocket

13. Cuenca ,  Ecuador

It might have been the fuss and chaos of Peru growing on me after three months. When I finally discovered Ecuador, and especially when I got to Cuenca, I immediately fell relieved, and in love.

Something is comforting about Cuenca. The 3rd largest city of Ecuador is not that large. It is a university town, which means lots of reasons to go out; but it’s also full of history, street art and beautiful colonial buildings. I have a thing for colonial buildings.

Cuenca is a city to discover on foot if you see what I mean. The attractions are close to each other, and there’s a gentle atmosphere you can only breathe when you take your time.

From the main square and its majestic cathedral, you can easily reach the pretty San Blas square and its church; the 9 de Octubre market for your lunch or your bag of veggies; the river banks for a bucolic stroll, or Calle Larga for a drink or a coffee.

If you like museums, check out the free Pumapungo and the adjoining ruins for a look into the past. The cheap Museum of Native Cultures is also mightily impressive, and a free guided visit of the toquilla straw hat museum reveals the most popular product from Cuenca.

Cuenca combines fun and culture, making it one of the best cities for traveling alone in South America. It still tops to this day my favourite  backpacking destinations in Ecuador.  And for a day trip in the green, hop on a bus to the nearby Cajas National Park.

Where to stay in Cuenca?

There are many accommodations in the historic centre of Cuenca, the cheapest options being in the going-out district around  Calle Larga . It’s a very central place, only a stone’s throw away from the main square and the river. One of the recommended hotels is  Hotel Monaco if you are looking for a comfortable apartment or a condo.

Contributor – Anthony,  Green Mochila

14. Buzios, Brazil

If you’re looking for a break from the hustle and bustle of Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo, I highly recommend spending a few days in Buzios. This tranquil resort town is situated a 3-hour drive east from Rio de Janeiro, and one of the destinations ideal for solo travel in South America. Buses leave daily from Novo Rio bus terminal, and you can book your ticket online.

Buzios is an upmarket coastal resort town where you will feel safe as a solo traveller. It’s a great place to relax in nature. You can laze on one of the stunning beaches with soft sand and turquoise water or do some scuba diving and snorkelling.

In the evening there is a big choice of restaurants on offer, including vegan and vegetarian options and chic clubs where you can dance until dawn. And don’t forget to have ice cream in one of the make your Sorveterias. Acai flavour is a must!

Buzios is also a destination famous for day-trippers from the surrounding areas. If you don’t have much time but still would like to experience this peaceful resort, you can book a day boat trip from Rio de Janeiro. The boat will drop you off at the Buzios jetty where you will have free time to enjoy the resort.

Where to stay in Buzios ?

I recommend staying at Vila d’este Handmade Hospitality Hotel in a beachfront location. The property consists of beautifully designed bungalows situated in a well-groomed garden with two pools that are facing the bay with some epic sunset views!

Contributor – Mal Hellyer, Raw Mal Roams

15. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is a fascinating city with a rich and diverse culture and history. Although the city is large, it is very walkable and safe and therefore one of the best places for solo travel in South America. 

Culture vultures will love the fact that it has more theatres than any city apart from New York and more bookstores per capita than anywhere else. Blend the two and visit the fantastic El Ateneo Grand Splendid, a multi-storey bookstore in what used to be a theatre. 

Foodlovers are also drawn to Buenos Aires for its thriving food scene, from casual bodegones to buzzing parrillas to acclaimed fine dining. While it’s famous for its super-sized portions of grilled meats and bread covered pizzas, Buenos Aires is most well known for its dulce de leche, the super-addictive caramelized sweetened milk. 

You can scope out the best dulce de leche at La Casa del Dulce de Leche (yes, there are various versions available). If your sweet tooth isn’t satisfied, go ice cream parlour hopping at Freddo, Rapa Nui and Persicco. Or pop into Donut Therapy for a dulce de leche covered donut. 

While a visit to Argentina’s capital might be focused around food, there are plenty of  things to do in Buenos Aires  apart from eating. See sculptures like Floralis Generica, artworks at Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, gorgeous churches like Catedral Metropolitana de Buenos Aires and of course shopping at Galerias Pacifico. Dante Alighieri fans should not miss Palacio Barolo which is a building erected as a homage to the Divine Comedy.

Where to stay in Buenos Aires ?

If you want a centrally located and top-notch hotel, the Recoleta and Retiro area is your best bet with lovely choices like Palacio Duhau and Alvear Palace .

Contributor – Mar Pages,  Once in a Lifetime Journey

16. Pucón, Chile

Pucón is Chile’s capital of adventure. If you’re into adrenaline and active holidays, then I can’t think of a better place for a solo trip in South America! You’ll meet tons of like-minded people ready to do the same activities you want to do, so new friends are guaranteed! After a day full of activities, the town has a great nightlife. You’ll find laidback bars with local craft beer and club where you can dance the night away. Something for each taste!

So, what can you do in Pucón to feed your adventurous soul? Well, from  climbing the active Villarrica volcano  (a beautiful massif of 2,840mt / 9318ft where you can see lava in the crater) to white water rafting in Trancura river’s class III and IV rapids.

The town also offers sledging (hydrospeed), canyoning and rappelling down a waterfall, skydiving, zip-lining over a forest, exploring volcanic caves, quad riding and hiking. See why it’s the country’s adventure centre?

When you’re done with adrenaline, choose one of the nearby natural hot springs and let your body recover with their healing properties.

Where to stay in Pucon?

If you also want to chill at your accommodation, book a room in the fancy Grand Hotel Pucón . For a more budget-friendly stay, go for Chili Kiwi Lakefront hostel .

Contributor – Constanza Fernández,  Experiencing the Globe

17. Lima, Peru

Lima, the only coastal capital city in South America, is often overlooked by world travelers. Their loss is your gain, as this fair, beautiful city has lots to offer! Set along the Pacific coast, most of the things that make Lima special revolve around the water and great outdoors. 

You can eat world-famous ceviche along the beach after taking a private surfing lesson, go paragliding along the water with views of the upscale district of Miraflores, bike or run through the public art found in the waterfront Parque de Amour, and even tour 13 dancing light and water features in the world’s water fountain complex found in a public park.

Not only is enjoying nature essential to Lima, but the city is also full of both modern and historical architecture. You can go from visiting pre-Incan ruins to the catacombs of a Catholic monastery to an incredible shopping and dining complex built into the seaside cliffs within a cheap, 15-minute cab ride!

Those interested in enjoying a combination of beautiful parks, seaside adventures, safety, and delicious restaurants should consider a hotel in the upscale (though still inexpensive) neighborhood of Miraflores (check out all the  fun things to do in Miraflores ). You can easily stroll the streets for great vegan fare then catch a cab to other city highlights! 

Where to stay in Lima?

If you are looking for a comfortable apartment with nice views, you can go for 28 de Julio Luxury Apartment . For something cheaper, you can head to Apartamento en Miraflores Lima .

Contributor – Susannah O’Brien,  The O’Briens Abroad

18. Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Colonia del Sacramento, in Uruguay, is a great place to explore for solo travelers. Colonia is a charming Spanish colonial city with picturesque cobbled streets and some historical buildings. It is located on the shores of Rio de la Plata, southwest of the country, and can be reached by ferry from the city of Buenos Aires.

Although it is possible to visit Colonia on a day trip from the Argentinian capital, I recommend spending at least two nights in the city to get the most out of it.

Is Colonia safe for solo travel?

I visited Colonia during my world tour traveling solo, and I had a great time. Colonia’s historical centre is listed as world heritage by UNESCO, so it is a place that sees many tourists. The city is safe to visit and walk around, much safer than its neighbour on the other side of Rio de la Plata, and it is well equipped with restaurants of all kinds, cute cafes and hotels.

It is possible to explore Colonia on your own; the main sights always have information panels with some primary historical data. Guided tours are also available, and they can be a great way to meet other travelers or just to learn more about Colonia’s rich past.

Where to stay in Colonia?

Solo travelers, especially the ones traveling on a budget, also have the option to stay in hostels, and there’s a good choice of hostels, well equipped with kitchen and dining spaces and with dorms of different sizes. I was staying at the Hostel Suites del Rio , and I recommend it.

Contributor – Elisa, World In Paris

19. Sao Paulo, Brazil

Sao Paulo makes a great city for solo travel in South America with so many fantastic things to do and see in this city of over 12 million people living in this large metropolitan area. With so many lovely and unique neighbourhoods, a historic downtown area even with its version of the Empire State building, impressive churches and historic buildings and so many beautiful museums to explore and visit. 

You can easily cover most of the city via metro, which is easy, fast and inexpensive to travel around and safe at all times of the day and night. 

Some of the more fun and unique neighborhoods to visit include Vila Magdalena with hip galleries and shops and amazing visual street art everywhere, the busy and popular downtown Paulista area, Ibirapuera park, Japan town or Liberdade, Pinheuros or the gay district, Jardin which is where all the trendy shops, bars and cafes are, and the historic district around the Cathedral de Se.

There are so many beautiful places to visit in each neighbourhood, each with there own appeal. Still, typically you’ll also find outdoor markets, instant pop-up shops, street food vendors selling delicious takeaway foods, tropical fruits and yummy ice creams. 

For art lovers, there are so many beautiful museums, free galleries and corporate-sponsored cultural centres offering rotating art exhibits and shows that are mostly free for the public to enjoy. There’s also a lot of beautiful outdoor places to enjoy including Ibirapuera, gardens at Pinacoteca, Instituto Butantan, Parc Villa Lobos and so many other outdoor venues.

If you are exploring more of this beautiful city solo, check out my post on  free things to do in Sao Paulo here  for more inspiration for fun and free experiences around the city.

Where to stay in Sao Paulo?

Sao Paulo has a lot of accommodation options in the city centre. If you are looking for a hostel on the cheaper side, I’d recommend Casa Azul . If you are looking for a comfortable mid-range hotel, then I’d suggest Your Studio at London SP Residences .

Contributor – Noel,  Travel Photo Discovery

20. Cusco, Peru

If you are looking for the best place to solo travel in South America, you cannot overlook the ancient capital city of the mighty Inca Empire, Cusco. A beautiful historic city located in the Andes, it is the perfect place to learn about Peruvian culture, try delicious  Peruvian cuisine , and explore the nearby natural wonders.

Typically, South America gets a reputation for being unsafe, but that is far from the case in Cusco. A popular tourist destination due to one of the nearby Seven Wonders of the World Machu Picchu, Cusco is one of the safest cities in South America for solo travelers. Unlike most cities in South America where most of the locals do not speak English, most of the locals generally do talk to English due to the tourism in Cusco. 

Cusco is also a great base to visit the nearby attractions that Peru offers, such as the mighty Machu Pichu, the colourful Rainbow Mountain, and the various Inca ruins in the Sacred Valley. There won’t be a day without excitement when visiting Cusco.

Though one thing I do have to warn you though is the altitude. Cusco is located about 3,300 meters above sea level, a height that could cause severe altitude sickness. As a result, your accommodation in Cusco must have the proper equipment such as oxygen-enriched rooms or oxygen machines to help you just in case you need it!

Where to stay in Cusco ?

If it is your first time in Cusco, I recommend you to stay in the artsy area called San Blas in the historic centre. Tariq Hotel Boutique Cusco is a hotel with breath-taking views just in case the altitude isn’t doing its job!

Contributor – Sean Lau,  Living Out Lau

21. Villa de Leyva, Colombia

Located three hours north of Bogota, Villa de Levya feels as though it has been captured in time. The small town is known for its white colonial buildings and cobblestone streets that have been preserved for over 400 years. But it’s the friendly vibe, social hostels, and  variety of things to do in Villa de Leyva  that make it an excellent destination for solo travelers in South America.

After wandering the charming colonial streets, explore the many activities outside of Villa de Leyva, including a visit to Casa Terracota. Just outside of the historic city centre, this clay house is the largest piece of pottery in the world, with equally impressive artistic details inside. 

History buffs will be drawn to the story of the Muisca people who inhabited this area when the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Now an archaeological site, they created a “Solar Observatory” to track the seasons, which influenced their planting and harvesting.

And science lovers won’t want to miss El Fossil Museum which was built around an enormous marine reptile fossil found by a farmer in the 1970s. Residents insisted the fossil not be moved to a museum and instead they created a museum around it.

Or spend your day hiking to one of several nearby waterfalls. If you get started early enough, there may be time for a wine tasting at Vineyard Aim Karim on the way back. Whether you’re into history, hiking, shopping, or simply exploring daily life in a small town, you will undoubtedly enjoy your time in this colonial gem.

Where to stay in Villa de Leyva?

Finding a social place to stay as a solo traveler in Villa de Leyva isn’t difficult. Many of the hostels collaborate together by hosting different evenings of fun. There’s also a group Whatsapp that helps travelers coordinate things to do during the day. My pick is Hostel Xué where open spaces and modern art touches create a vibe more of a boutique hotel than a hostel.

Contributor – Julien Casanova, Cultures Traveled

22. Valparaiso, Chile

I’d heard about  Valparaiso, Chile’s street art scene  before I booked my solo trip, but seeing it for myself was even better than expected! Valparaiso is a port town on the water, but you won’t see much impressive art on the waterfront – the most colourful streets are nestled higher up in the Cerros (hills).

It would have taken me some time to figure that out on my own, so I decided to take a tour instead (if you go, I recommend Tours4Tips!). It was a great decision – I heard the stories behind some of the more popular murals and learned that many of them were created to protest local and national social injustices.

Is it safe to travel alone to Valparaiso?

I’d recommend the town if you are going to do solo travel in South America. I felt very safe walking around Valparaiso during the day and at night in the busy neighbourhoods (I avoided vacant areas). Tourist thefts are occasionally reported, so like any destination, it’s necessary to be aware of your surroundings. I was advised by my guide which streets to avoid, and that carrying around expensive camera equipment wasn’t the best idea. I heeded all his advice and never had a problem.

A couple of other things to do in Valparaiso – ride the ascension (outdoor elevators that take you up the Cerros on steep tracks) and do a harbour boat tour. 

Where to stay in Valparaiso ?

I highly recommend Fauna Restaurant at the top of Ascensor Reina Victoria for great food and drinks and an excellent view of the town and bay below. Bonus: they’re a hotel, too!

Contributor – Mary Beth,  MB Sees .

23. Cartagena, Colombia

I travelled to Cartagena a few years ago, and I was a little sceptical about how safe the city would be for a woman. Some friends that have already been there told me I have nothing to worry about but, still, I wasn’t that sure.

As soon as I stepped foot in Cartagena, I knew my friends were right. The locals are more than happy to welcome tourists, and even the ones that don’t speak English will try their best to understand you.

The beautiful city of Cartagena is well known for its fortifications and the Old City; both have the UNESCO World Heritage recognition. Inside the walls, built five centuries ago, you can find museums, restaurants, hotels, churches and some typical, colourful and colonial houses.

I spent  five days in Cartagena , and my favourite spots of the city during my stay were the St. Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral, St. Peter Claver Church the Abaco Bookshop and Cafe del Margoo there for the sunset!-. It’s a small city so you can walk around and find every tourist attraction quite close to each other. 

Where to stay in Cartagena ?

Regarding accommodation, I have two different recommendations. If you prefer to be surrounded by young people you should stay in Getsemaní, the Media Luna Hostel is a great idea. If you’re more into chill and romantic places, then for sure I would recommend you to stay in a hotel in the Old City, the Casa India Catalina has the charm of the typical Cartagena houses and will make your stay unforgettable.

Contributor – Laura Otero, Laura No Esta

24. Galapagos,   Ecuador

One of the best destinations for solo travel in South America is Galapagos. Especially if you love animals, then you can’t miss this place. It’s so easy to get lost in the moment, just sitting there alone watching a flamboyance of flamingos (yes, it’s a flamboyance, I looked it up) for several hours. Whether it’s hammerheads, finches, seals, penguins or boobies you came to see, nowhere else on earth have I seen a place so abundant in wildlife.

Flights are your highest cost, and there’s an entry fee of USD 100. Basic accommodation is around USD 40 in the towns. Food isn’t cheap, but reasonable if you shop/dine where the locals go. Interisland ferries range from USD 20 to 70.

Bicycle rental is only a few dollars. Bikes are great to cover lots of ground with plenty of freedom. There are plenty of small tour operators offering fair prices to visit remote and restricted areas.

 I took a snorkelling tour to Las Tintoreras Islet. It put my Spanish to the test, but it was a great way to contribute to the local economy. If you bring your gear, you can snorkel for free; a great spot is near the jetty at Puerto Villamil. Lots of seals, penguins and turtles there!

Galapagos’ most famous residents are giant tortoises. These epic things weigh up to 400 kilos! Best place to see them is Santa Cruz; visit a breeding centre, or head to the mountains and see them in the wild. You can meet them wondering around the other islands too. Remember, these animals are wild. Keep a safe distance.

Where to stay in Galapagos?

If you are looking for a hostel, then Hostal Romy in San Cristóbal Island is the recommended place. For something comfortable in the mid-range budget, go for Hotel Galapagos Suites B&B in Puerto Ayora.

Contributor – Luke Wilki,  Culture Shock Adventures

25. Chachapoyas, Peru

Far from the beaten tracks, Chachapoyas is a unique destination to include in your solo travel destinations in South America if you are looking to explore more unspoiled regions of Peru.

Situated right at the door of the Peruvian Amazon forest , but with a very different climate and landscapes, Chachapoya is the cradle of the pre-Inkas populations from which it inherited the name. 

And, besides an unspoiled wild nature that offers spectacular walks in the jungle, waterfalls, canyons, and caves, the main attractions are the ancient sites of the Chachapoyas, such as the old city of Kuelap, the sarcophagi’s of Karaja and the mausoleums of Revash.

The pretty small town is getting ready to welcome the growing number of tourists attracted by such a safe and unspoiled area with charming little cafes, local restaurants, and lovely boutique hotels.

There are so many  things to do in Chachapoyas  that during my trip through Peru, I stayed there for two weeks, exploring every single corner both by myself and joining local tours. 

Although I am an advocate of do-it-yourself trips, I have to say that in this case, many of the tours are much worth it, for the price and the time you save. Because most of those interesting sites that I mentioned are located in very secluded parts of the region that are not frequently reached by local buses. Besides, having a knowledgeable guide giving you fascinating insights about the local culture and history is always exciting. 

Where to stay in Chachapoyas ?

If you are looking for a budget stay option, I would recommend Killa Wasi Hostal . For something in the mid-range, Hotel Posada Del Arriero .

Contributor – Isabella Biava,  Boundless Roads

BONUS – 1 More Destination for Traveling alone in South America

26. arraial do cabo, brazil.

Rio de Janeiro might be a delightful city, especially with its lively districts such as Santa Teresa–which is one of the  best areas to stay in Rio , by the way! Still, Arraial do Cabo, also known as the Brazilian Caribbean, is a coastal town famous for its blue water and incredible wildlife. As you can imagine, it is called the South American Caribbean for a very good reason.

Arraial do Cabo has mesmerizing white-sand beaches, such as Forno, Pontal do Atalaia, Farol, and Grande. And honestly, all of these places have the most beautiful blue water my husband and I have ever seen.

One of these beaches, Forno, is so unique and clean that the Navy controls the access to it rigorously to preserve its beauty – tourists can’t enter the beach with food, drink, or cigarettes, and are only allowed to stay there up to 40 minutes. Beyond that, access to Forno is made only by boat as it is on an island just off the coast of Arraial do Cabo.

Where to stay in Arraial do Cabo?

As for accommodation, the  Guesthouse Canto da Canoa  offers a view over the beach like no other. Although you need to go through a dirt road to get to it, the views of the blue sea are totally worth the trip.

Under those circumstances, it’s not a secret that Arraial do Cabo has everything to make a solo trip among nature unforgettable. It is a unique place!

Contributor – Bruna,  I Heart Brazil

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The Best Ways to Fly to South America With Points and Miles [Step-by-Step]

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Table of Contents

Best programs to use to book flights, japan airlines mileage bank , alaska airlines mileage plan, etihad guest , cathay pacific asia miles, asiana airlines asiana club , ana mileage club , british airways executive club, american airlines aadvantage, virgin atlantic flying club, final thoughts.

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South America is a continent with a diverse set of countries with half of its population located in Brazil. From Machu Picchu in Peru, to the beaches in Rio de Janeiro , to the food scene in Lima, to the bustling capital cities of Buenos Aires and Santiago, to the salt flats in Bolivia, the continent is filled with a diverse set of travel experiences.

After reading about these things to do, you may be asking yourself, is there a good way to get there with points and miles? Of course! This article covers the best programs you can use to book award flights to South America, how to book an award flight, and how to earn enough miles for your next redemption.

South America is well-served with flights from the U.S. by airlines across all major airline alliances: Oneworld , Star Alliance , and SkyTeam .

As with most award searches , premium cabin award space is easiest to find by searching close-in (within 2 weeks of the travel date) or far out in the calendar (10-11 months).

This article covers the best programs to use, including Japan Airlines , Alaska Airlines , and Etihad Airways , among others.

The Japan Airlines Mileage Bank program provides value to nearly every destination in South America across all cabin classes. Japan Airlines is a member of the Oneworld alliance, which is helpful given Oneworld member airlines American Airlines and LATAM offer a number of nonstop flights from the U.S. to South America.

Book Awards With Japan Airlines

JAL uses a distance-based award chart to determine the amount of miles required, which is based on the total distance and cabin class of your itinerary. Calculate the distance of your flight using Great Circle Mapper and then refer back to the Oneworld award chart.

Search for LATAM and American Airlines business class award availability on the British Airways website, and then confirm the same availability on the Japan Airlines website or call Japan Airlines at 800-525-3663 to book the award flight.

Search for American Airlines and LATAM economy award availability on the British Airways/Qantas websites and then confirm the same availability on the Japan Airlines website or call directly to book. For a step-by-step, check out this guide on how to search Oneworld award availability .

Here are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees for both  American Airlines and LATAM round-trip flights to South America:

Hot Tip:  Need help booking an award flight? Here’s a step-by-step guide to booking American Airlines business class and our review of AA’s Business Class on the 787-9 Dreamliner.

American Airlines and LATAM fly nonstop from the U.S. to South America on a number of routes. If you are looking to fly first class on American , Dallas (DFW), Miami (MIA), and New York ( JFK ) offer it on select routes.

Here are the nonstop flights to several locations in South America that are bookable with Japan Airlines miles:

Nonstop American Airlines flights to Bogotá, Colombia (BOG):

• Dallas (DFW)
• Miami (MIA)

Nonstop LATAM flights to Bogotá, Colombia (BOG):

Nonstop American Airlines flights to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE):

• New York (JFK)

Nonstop American Airlines flights to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GIG):

Nonstop American Airlines flights to São Paulo , Brazil (GRU):

• Los Angeles (LAX)

Nonstop LATAM flights to São Paulo , Brazil (GRU):

• Boston (BOS)
• Orlando (MCO)

Nonstop American Airlines flights to Lima, Peru (LIM):

Nonstop LATAM flights to Lima, Peru (LIM):

Nonstop American Airlines flights to Santiago, Chile (SCL):

Nonstop LATAM flights to Santiago, Chile (SCL):

Earning JAL Miles

Japan Airlines partners with 1 transferable point program: Marriott Bonvoy . Separately, Japan Airlines doesn’t offer a co-branded credit card with a meaningful sign-up bonus, making it hard to earn Japan Airlines miles with plastic.

For those looking to transfer Marriott points to Japan Airlines, keep the transfer ratio and transfer time in mind. Marriott point transfers take 7 days at a 3:1 ratio. While that’s not ideal, the upside is that Marriott points are easy to earn with credit cards like these:

Unlike Japan Airlines, Alaska Airlines provides value to only a few South American destinations. Alaska Airlines is a member of Oneworld and also has individual partnerships with airlines, including LATAM for flights from the U.S. to South America.

Book Awards With Alaska Airlines 

Alaska Airlines uses zone-based award charts and the number of Alaska miles that you’ll need will depend on the zones of your travel and cabin class. For American Airlines flights, Alaska Airlines divides South America into Zone 1 and Zone 2. Zone 2 includes Argentina, Brazil (excluding Manaus), Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. All other American Airlines flights to South America are considered Zone 1.

Search and book American Airlines awards directly on the Alaska website. LATAM economy flights can be searched on the Qantas website, then you’ll call Alaska Airlines at 800-252-7522 to book the flight. Search for LATAM business class award availability on the British Airways website and then call Alaska Airlines to book the flight.

With that said, below are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees for American Airlines and LATAM round-trip flights to South America:

*Alaska offers off-peak award pricing for LATAM economy flights , which are available from March 15 – June 30 and all of August, October, and November.

Hot Tip:  Book LATAM economy award flights during off-peak pricing dates to save 10,000 miles round-trip!

For those looking to book a flight, reference the Japan Airlines section for a full list of American and LATAM flights from the U.S. to South America.

Earning Alaska Airlines Miles

Alaska Airlines offers a number of ways to earn its miles including its own credit cards and by transferring points from Marriott Bonvoy . Marriott has a number of airline partners that are unique to Marriott, with Alaska Airlines being one of those partners.

If you’re looking to transfer points from Marriott to Alaska Airlines, it’s helpful to know the transfer time and transfer ratio. Marriott point transfers take 2 days at a 3:1 ratio.

Etihad Airways is similar to Alaska Airlines in that the program can be used in niche circumstances for flights to South America. The airline is not a member of an airline alliance, but instead has individual partnerships, including American Airlines, for flights from the U.S. to South America.

Book Awards With Etihad 

Etihad uses a zone-based award chart for American Airlines flights and the number of Etihad miles needed depends on the zones of travel and cabin class.

Search British Airways/Qantas for award availability, then calling Etihad Guest  at 877-690-0767 to confirm award availability and book the ticket.

When you decide where you want to travel, here are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees for American Airlines round-trip flights to South America:

*Zone 1 includes Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

Hot Tip:  Etihad uses American Airlines pre-devaluation award pricing. Booking this award does require a phone call, but you can get solid value if you are patient. 

Earning Etihad Miles

Etihad partners with 4 transferable points programs in American Express , Capital One , Citi, and Marriott Bonvoy . The airline unfortunately doesn’t have a co-branded credit card, so earning points that can be transferred to Etihad will be the easy way to earn miles.

If you’re looking to transfer points to Etihad, keep the transfer ratios and transfer times in mind. Amex points transfer instantly at a 1:1 ratio, Capital One miles take 36 hours at a 1:1 ratio, Citi points take 6 days at a 1:1 ratio, and Marriott points take 5 days at 3:1 ratio. With that said, focus on transferring Amex and Capital One miles first.

Recommended Amex Cards (Personal)

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When it comes to cards that offer top-notch benefits, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better card out there than The Platinum Card ® from American Express.

Make no mistake — the Amex Platinum card  is a premium card with a premium price tag. With amazing benefits like best-in-class airport lounge access , hotel elite status, and tremendous value in annual statement credits, it can easily prove to be one of the most lucrative cards in your wallet year after year.

• The best airport lounge access out of any card (by far) — enjoy access to over 1,400 worldwide lounges, including the luxurious Amex Centurion Lounges, Priority Pass lounges, Plaza Premium Lounges, and many more!
• 5x points per dollar spent on flights purchased directly with the airline or with AmexTravel.com (up to $500,000 per year)
• 5x points per dollar spent on prepaid hotels booked with AmexTravel.com
• $695 annual fee ( rates and fees )
• Airline credit does not cover airfare (only incidentals like checked bags)
• Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards ® Points after you spend $8,000 on eligible purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Apply and select your preferred metal Card design: classic Platinum, Platinum x Kehinde Wiley, or Platinum x Julie Mehretu.
• Earn 5X Membership Rewards ® Points for flights booked directly with airlines or with American Express Travel up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year and earn 5X Membership Rewards ® Points on prepaid hotels booked with American Express Travel.
• $200 Hotel Credit: Get up to $200 back in statement credits each year on prepaid Fine Hotels + Resorts ® or The Hotel Collection bookings with American Express Travel when you pay with your Platinum Card ® . The Hotel Collection requires a minimum two-night stay.
• $240 Digital Entertainment Credit: Get up to $20 back in statement credits each month on eligible purchases made with your Platinum Card ® on one or more of the following: Disney+, a Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, The New York Times, Peacock, and The Wall Street Journal. Enrollment required.
• The American Express Global Lounge Collection ® can provide an escape at the airport. With complimentary access to more than 1,400 airport lounges across 140 countries and counting, you have more airport lounge options than any other credit card issuer on the market. As of 03/2023.
• $155 Walmart+ Credit: Save on eligible delivery fees, shipping, and more with a Walmart+ membership. Use your Platinum Card ® to pay for a monthly Walmart+ membership and get up to $12.95 plus applicable taxes back on one membership (excluding Plus Ups) each month.
• $200 Airline Fee Credit: Select one qualifying airline and then receive up to $200 in statement credits per calendar year when incidental fees are charged by the airline to your Platinum Card ® .
• $200 Uber Cash: Enjoy Uber VIP status and up to $200 in Uber savings on rides or eats orders in the US annually. Uber Cash and Uber VIP status is available to Basic Card Member only. Terms Apply.
• $189 CLEAR ® Plus Credit: CLEAR ® Plus helps to get you to your gate faster at 50+ airports nationwide and get up to $189 back per calendar year on your Membership (subject to auto-renewal) when you use your Card. CLEARLanes are available at 100+ airports, stadiums, and entertainment venues.
• Receive either a $100 statement credit every 4 years for a Global Entry application fee or a statement credit up to $85 every 4.5 year period for TSA PreCheck ® application fee for a 5-year plan only (through a TSA PreCheck ® official enrollment provider), when charged to your Platinum Card ® . Card Members approved for Global Entry will also receive access to TSA PreCheck at no additional cost.
• Shop Saks with Platinum: Get up to $100 in statement credits annually for purchases in Saks Fifth Avenue stores or at saks.com on your Platinum Card ® . That's up to $50 in statement credits semi-annually. Enrollment required.
• Unlock access to exclusive reservations and special dining experiences with Global Dining Access by Resy when you add your Platinum Card ® to your Resy profile.
• $695 annual fee.
• Terms Apply.
• APR: See Pay Over Time APR
• Foreign Transaction Fees:  None

American Express Membership Rewards

This is the best card for food lovers who dine out at restaurants (worldwide), order take-out and want big rewards at U.S. supermarkets!

The American Express ® Gold Card  is a game-changer.

With this card, you can earn 4x Membership Rewards points at restaurants and you’ll also earn 4x Membership Rewards points at U.S. supermarkets on up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases, then 1x.

There isn’t another card on the market that offers a 1-2 punch like this. Of course, there are several other benefits of the Gold Card as well, including extra monthly dining rewards and more.

• 4x points per dollar at restaurants, plus takeout and delivery in the U.S.
• 4x points per dollar at U.S. supermarkets, up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases; and 1x thereafter
• 3x points per dollar on flights purchased directly from airlines or at AmexTravel.com
• $250 annual fee (see rates and fees )
• No lounge access
• Earn 60,000 Membership Rewards ® points after you spend $6,000 on eligible purchases with your new Card within the first 6 months of Card Membership.
• Earn 4X Membership Rewards ® Points at Restaurants, plus takeout and delivery in the U.S., and earn 4X Membership Rewards ® points at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $25,000 per calendar year in purchases, then 1X).
• Earn 3X Membership Rewards ® points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com.
• $120 Uber Cash on Gold: Add your Gold Card to your Uber account and each month automatically get $10 in Uber Cash for Uber Eats orders or Uber rides in the U.S., totaling up to $120 per year.
• $120 Dining Credit: Satisfy your cravings and earn up to $10 in statement credits monthly when you pay with the American Express ® Gold Card at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, Milk Bar and select Shake Shack locations. Enrollment required.
• Get a $100 experience credit with a minimum two-night stay when you book The Hotel Collection through American Express Travel. Experience credit varies by property.
• Choose the color that suits your style. Gold or Rose Gold.
• No Foreign Transaction Fees.
• Annual Fee is $250.

Recommended Capital One Cards

Get 2x miles plus some of the most flexible redemptions offered by a travel credit card!

The Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card   is one of the most popular rewards cards on the market. It’s perfect for anyone in search of a great welcome offer, high rewards rates, and flexible redemption options.

Frequent travelers with excellent credit may benefit from this credit card that offers a lot of bells and whistles. And it offers easy-to-understand rewards earning and redemption.

• 5x miles per $1 on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel
• 2x miles per $1 on all other purchases
• Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fee credit
• $95 annual fee ( rates & fees )
• Limited elite benefits
• Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel
• Earn unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day
• Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options
• Miles won't expire for the life of the account and there's no limit to how many you can earn
• Receive up to a $100 credit for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck ®
• Use your miles to get reimbursed for any travel purchase—or redeem by booking a trip through Capital One Travel
• Enrich every hotel stay from the Lifestyle Collection with a suite of cardholder benefits, like a $50 experience credit, room upgrades, and more
• Transfer your miles to your choice of 15+ travel loyalty programs
• APR: 19.99% - 29.99% (Variable)

Capital One Miles

The Capital One Venture X card is an excellent option for travelers looking for an all-in-one premium credit card.

The Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card is the premium Capital One travel rewards card on the block.

Points and miles fans will be surprised to see that the Capital One Venture X card packs quite the punch when it comes to bookings made through Capital One, all while offering the lowest annual fee among premium credit cards.

Depending on your travel goals and preferences, the Capital One Venture X card could very well end up being your go-to card in your wallet.

• 10x miles per $1 on hotels and rental cars purchased through Capital One Travel
• 5x miles per $1 on flights purchased through Capital One Travel
• $395 annual fee ( rates & fees )
• Does not offer bonus categories for flights or hotel purchases made directly with the airline or hotel group, the preferred booking method for those looking to earn elite status
• Earn 75,000 bonus miles when you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel
• Receive a $300 annual credit for bookings through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options
• Get 10,000 bonus miles (equal to $100 towards travel) every year, starting on your first anniversary
• Earn unlimited 10X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel and 5X miles on flights booked through Capital One Travel
• Earn unlimited 2X miles on all other purchases
• Unlimited complimentary access for you and two guests to 1,300+ lounges, including Capital One Lounges and the Partner Lounge Network
• Use your Venture X miles to easily cover travel expenses, including flights, hotels, rental cars and more—you can even transfer your miles to your choice of 15+ travel loyalty programs
• Elevate every hotel stay from the Premier or Lifestyle Collections with a suite of cardholder benefits, like an experience credit, room upgrades, and more

Cathay Pacific is an Asian program that provides value with Oneworld partner airline flights. In the case of South America, American Airlines is the partner that you’ll want to focus on.

Book Awards With Cathay Pacific 

The Asia Miles program uses a distance-based award chart when flying Cathay Pacific or its Oneworld partners. When booking award flights, the number of Asia miles needed will depend on the number of airline partners that you fly, the distance, and the cabin class of your flight.

Search for Oneworld availability on the British Airways/Qantas websites. When you find a flight that works, call Cathay Pacific at 866-892-2598 to confirm the flight is available, then book the flight. If you’re looking for a step-by-step, check out this guide on searching for Oneworld award availability .

For American Airlines round-trip flights to South America , below is the number of miles and an estimate of the taxes and fees:

Earning Cathay Pacific Miles

Cathay Pacific partners with 4 transferable point programs in American Express, Capital One , Citi, and Marriott Bonvoy . In addition, Cathay Pacific offers a co-branded credit card with a relatively valuable sign-up bonus.

If you’re looking to use Cathay Pacific miles , it’s helpful to know the transfer times and ratios. Amex point transfers take 7 days at a 1:1 ratio, Capital One mile transfers take 36 hours at a 1:1 ratio, Citi point transfers take 24 hours at a 1:1 ratio, and Marriott point transfers take 10 days at a 3:1 ratio.

Asiana Airlines is not a well-known program, but it does have an upside if you know how to use it. The airline is a member of Star Alliance, which means you can use your miles to fly United Airlines or Avianca to South America.

Book Awards With Asiana Airlines 

The Asiana Club program uses a zone-based award chart by cabin class for Star Alliance partner flights.

Search for Avianca and United Airlines award availability on the United website, then call Asiana Airlines at 800-227-4262 to confirm the award availability and book the flight. For a step-by-step guide, see our guide on searching for Star Alliance award availability .

For Star Alliance flights to South America, below are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees:

* South America 1 includes Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, and Peru

*South America 2 includes Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Paraguay

Hot Tip:  The Asiana Airlines website does not allow you to search for Star Alliance availability. Instead, use the United search engine to use to find award availability on a Star Alliance flight. 

Avianca and United Airlines fly nonstop from the U.S. to South America on a number of routes. There are currently no routes with first class offered.

With that said, here are nonstop flights to South America that you can book with Asiana Airlines miles:

Avianca flights to Bogotá, Colombia (BOG):

• Fort Lauderdale (FLL)
• Washington (IAD)

United Airlines flights to Bogotá, Colombia (BOG):

• Newark (EWR)
• Houston (IAH)

United Airlines flights to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE):

United Airlines flights to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GIG):

United Airlines flights to São Paulo , Brazil (GRU):

• Chicago ( ORD )

Avianca flights to Lima, Peru (LIM):

United flights to Lima, Peru (LIM):

United Airlines flights to Santiago, Chile (SCL):

Earning Asiana Airlines Miles

Asiana Airlines partners with 1 transferable point program: Marriott Bonvoy . If you’re looking to transfer Marriott Bonvoy points to Asiana, keep in mind the transfer times and transfer ratios. Marriott Bonvoy transfers take ~4 days at a 3:1 ratio.

All Nippon Airways (ANA), like Asiana, is another under-the-radar Star Alliance carrier that can provide value. You can use your ANA miles to fly ANA or its Star Alliance partners Avianca or United Airlines to South America.

Book Awards With ANA 

The ANA Mileage Club program  uses a zone-based award chart by cabin class for its Star Alliance partner flights. There are currently no routes with first class offered.

Search for Avianca and United Airlines award flights on the United website first. You’ll then search for the same flight on the ANA website and then book the flight. Another option is to call ANA at 800-235-9262 to confirm award availability and then book the flight. For more info, see our guide on searching for Star Alliance award availability .

After you’ve decided on a trip that you want to take, here are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees for Avianca and United Airlines round-trip flights to South America:

Hot Tip:  ANA requires you to book round-trip partner award flights. When you are searching for an award on ANA, the website requires you to search for round-trip flights. The United Airlines website allows you to search for one-way flights, which can make your award search easier. 

Earning ANA Miles

ANA partners with 2 transferable point programs in American Express and Marriott Bonvoy . Unfortunately, the airline doesn’t currently offer a credit card to the U.S. market with a meaningful welcome offer.

For those looking to transfer American Express and/or Marriott points to ANA, it’s good to know the transfer times and transfer ratios for each program. Amex point transfers take 3 days at a 1:1 ratio and Marriott point transfers take 7 days at a 3:1 ratio. With that said, transfer your Amex points first for a redemption with ANA.

British Airways is a carrier many U.S. travelers have likely used because of the ability to book domestic American Airlines flights with British Airways Avios . The airline is a member of the Oneworld alliance , so you can use your miles for flights on British Airways or its partner airlines to South America.

Book Awards With British Airways

British Airways uses a distance-based award chart by cabin class to determine the amount of Avios required.

Search for American Airlines and LATAM business class award availability on the British Airways website. After you find award availability, book the flight online. We recommend using the British Airways/Qantas websites to search for American Airlines and LATAM economy award availability, then book the flight on the British Airways website.

Hot Tip:  The British Airways website does not show all of the award availability for American Airlines. Before you transfer points to British Airways, call British Airways at 800-247-9297 to confirm award availability. See more in this step-by-step on searching for Oneworld award availability . 

Earning British Airways Avios

British Airways partners with 3 transferable point programs in American Express, Chase, Capital One, and Marriott Bonvoy. In addition, British Airways has a co-branded credit with Chase with a high welcome offer.

If you’re looking to transfer points from one of these programs to British Airways, keep the transfer ratios and transfer times in mind. Amex points, Capital One Miles, and Chase points transfer instantly at a 1:1 ratio and Marriott point transfers take 1 day at a 3:1 ratio.

Recommended Chase Cards (Personal)

A fantastic travel card with a great welcome offer, good benefits, and perks for a moderate annual fee.

The Chase Sapphire Preferred ® card is one of the best travel rewards cards on the market. Its bonus categories include travel, dining, online grocery purchases, and streaming services, which gives you the opportunity to earn lots of bonus points on these purchases.

Additionally, it offers flexible point redemption options, no foreign transaction fees, and excellent travel insurance coverage including primary car rental insurance . With benefits like these, it’s easy to see why this card is an excellent choice for any traveler.

• 5x points on all travel booked via the Chase Travel portal
• 5x points on select Peloton purchases over $150 (through March 31, 2025)
• 5x points on Lyft purchases (through March 31, 2025)
• $95 annual fee
• No elite benefits like airport lounge access or hotel elite status
• Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.
• Enjoy benefits such as 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases, $50 Annual Chase Travel Hotel Credit, plus more.
• Get 25% more value when you redeem for airfare, hotels, car rentals and cruises through Chase Travel℠. For example, 60,000 points are worth $750 toward travel.
• Count on Trip Cancellation/Interruption Insurance, Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, Lost Luggage Insurance and more.
• Get complimentary access to DashPass which unlocks $0 delivery fees and lower service fees for a minimum of one year when you activate by December 31, 2024.
• Member FDIC
• APR: 21.49%-28.49% Variable

Chase Ultimate Rewards

A top player in the high-end premium travel credit card space that earns 3x points on travel and dining while offering top luxury perks.

If you’re looking for an all-around excellent travel rewards card, the Chase Sapphire Reserve ®  is one of the best options out there.

The card combines elite travel benefits and perks like airport lounge access , with excellent point earning and redemption options.  Plus it offers top-notch travel insurance protections to keep you covered whether you’re at home or on the road.

Don’t forget the $300 annual travel credit which really helps to reduce the annual fee!

• 10x total points on hotels and car rentals when you purchase travel through Chase TravelSM immediately after the first $300 is spent on travel purchases annually
• 10x points on Lyft purchases March 31, 2025
• 10x points on Peloton equipment and accessory purchases over $250 through March 31, 2025
• $550 annual fee
• Does not offer any sort of hotel elite status
• Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $900 toward travel when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.
• $300 Annual Travel Credit as reimbursement for travel purchases charged to your card each account anniversary year.
• Earn 5x total points on flights and 10x total points on hotels and car rentals when you purchase travel through Chase Travel℠ immediately after the first $300 is spent on travel purchases annually. Earn 3x points on other travel and dining & 1 point per $1 spent on all other purchases
• Get 50% more value when you redeem your points for travel through Chase Travel℠. For example, 60,000 points are worth $900 toward travel.
• 1:1 point transfer to leading airline and hotel loyalty programs
• Access to 1,300+ airport lounges worldwide after an easy, one-time enrollment in Priority PassTM Select and up to $100 application fee credit every four years for Global Entry, NEXUS, or TSA PreCheck ®
• APR: 22.49%-29.49% Variable

If you’re a business owner, see our list of the best Chase business credit cards .

American Airlines is a familiar program to U.S. travelers as one of the “big 3” U.S. airlines, along with United Airlines and Delta Air Lines . The airline is a member of the Oneworld alliance, so you can use your miles for American Airlines flights and its Oneworld partner flights to South America.

Book Awards With American Airlines 

American Airlines uses zone-based award charts by cabin class and dates of travel for its own flights and partner airline flights.

When flying American Airlines’ own product, its award program divides South America into South America Region 1 and South America Region 2:

• South America Region 1: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Manaus (Brazil), Peru
• South America Region 2: Argentina, Brazil (excluding Manaus), Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela

For American Airlines partner flights, the regions look slightly different:

• South America Region 2: Argentina, Brazil (excluding Manaus), Chile (excluding Easter Island), Falkland Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela

They offer off-peak pricing when flying their own product to South America Region 1. The off-peak dates are January 16-June 14 and September 7-November 14 .

Use the American Airlines website to search and book your award flight. Another option is to search for award flights on the British Airways website, confirm award availability on the American website, and then book the flight.

Hot Tip:  The American Airlines website does not show availability for all members of the Oneworld alliance. You will want to familiarize yourself with both the British Airways and Qantas websites to search for award availability. 

If the award flight is in a lie-flat seat in the U.S., the business mileage will be 7,500 miles higher than the mileage shown.

Earning American Airlines Miles

American Airlines partners with 1 transferable point program in Marriott Bonvoy . In addition, American offers co-branded Barclays and Citi credit cards with large sign-up bonuses, partners with hotels and car rental companies, and has a shopping portal . All of these ways allow you to earn American Airlines miles.

If you’re looking to book a trip with Marriott points, it’s helpful to know that point transfers take 2 days at 3:1 ratio.

Virgin Atlantic, a carrier that many in the U.K. are familiar with, has a loyalty program that can be used in the right situation for solid value. The airline is not a member of an airline alliance, but instead, the Flying Club program has individual award charts for each of its airline partners.

Book Awards With Virgin Atlantic 

The number of Virgin Points you’ll need is based on the zones of your travel and the cabin class of your flight. A key item to point out is that the pricing in the award charts below applies to nonstop flights only. If your itinerary requires a connection, you will need to pay additional Virgin Points.

Search for Delta Air Lines award availability on the Virgin Atlantic website and then book the flight online. Another option is to find award availability on the Air France/Delta/Air France websites and then call Virgin Atlantic at 800-862-8621 to confirm availability and book the flight.

Here are the redemption rates and an estimate of the taxes and fees for Delta Air Lines round-trip flights to South America:

Hot Tip: Need help securing an award flight? Here’s a step-by-step guide to booking Delta business class .

Delta flies nonstop from the U.S. to South America on a select number of routes. The nonstop Delta flights to South America that you can book with Virgin Points are:

Nonstop flights to Bogotá, Colombia (BOG):

• Atlanta (ATL)

Nonstop flights to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE):

Nonstop flights to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GIG):

Nonstop flights to São Paulo , Brazil (GRU):

Nonstop flights to Lima, Peru (LIM):

Nonstop flights to Santiago, Chile (SCL):

Earning Virgin Points

Virgin Atlantic partners with 4 transferable point programs in Amex Membership Rewards , Citi ThankYou , Chase Ultimate Rewards , and Marriott Bonvoy . The airline also offers Bank of America co-branded credit cards that earn miles with your credit card spend. By focusing your spend on credit cards that earn these miles and points, you will find it easy to earn enough Virgin Points  for Delta award flights to South America.

If you have a trip in mind and want to transfer points to Virgin Atlantic, keep the transfer times and transfer ratios in mind. American Express point transfers take 1-2 days at a 1:1 ratio, Citi point transfers take 2 days at a 1:1 ratio, Chase points transfer instantly at a 1:1 ratio, and Marriott point transfers take 1-2 days at a 3:1 ratio. With that said, we recommend transferring Chase points first for your next award flight.

South America is a continent that offers a diverse set of experiences. From the beaches and mountains to the plains and rainforests, you will have more than enough ideas for a unique itinerary.

What is perhaps most interesting about traveling to South America is that you can use any number of programs, points, and miles to get there. Airlines across all of the major alliances offer flights, making it much easier to find an award redemption that works for you!

The information regarding the Marriott Bonvoy Bold ® Credit Card was independently collected by Upgraded Points and not provided nor reviewed by the issuer. The information regarding the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless ® Credit Card was independently collected by Upgraded Points and not provided nor reviewed by the issuer. The information regarding the Alaska Airlines Visa Signature ® credit card was independently collected by Upgraded Points and not provided nor reviewed by the issuer.

For rates and fees of the Marriott Bonvoy Bevy™ American Express ® Card, click here . For rates and fees of the Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant ® American Express ® card, click here . For rates and fees of The Platinum Card ® from American Express, click here . For rates and fees of the American Express ® Gold Card, click  here . For rates and fees of the Marriott Bonvoy Business ® American Express ® Card, click here . For rates and fees of The Business Platinum Card ® from American Express, click here . For rates and fees of the American Express ® Business Gold Card, click here .

Frequently Asked Questions

Which airlines include carrier-imposed surcharges on award flights to south america.

When flying American Airlines, United Airlines, LATAM, or Avianca, fuel surcharges should be near 0.

What is the fewest number of miles you can use to book an economy class award flight to South America?

Japan Airlines requires the fewest number of miles to fly economy, at 21,000-miles round-trip from Miami to Bogotá on either American Airlines or LATAM.

What is the fewest number of miles required to fly business class to South America?

Japan Airlines requires the fewest number of miles to fly business, at 42,000-miles round-trip from Miami to Bogotá on either American Airlines or LATAM.

What is the fewest number miles required to fly first class to South America?

Etihad offers the fewest number of miles to fly first class, at 80,000 miles round-trip on American Airlines from the U.S. to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela

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About Michael McHugh

Born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, Michael took his first international trip in 2013 with friends to the Bahamas. Although he didn’t travel much in his younger years, on that trip, he caught the travel bug and has been hooked ever since.

Michael first caught wind of the points and miles game in 2014 while at a bar in Washington, DC where the conversation amongst friends was quickly derailed because of an alert on a friend’s phone about a mistake fare.  That’s where the love affair with points and miles began.

Discover the exact steps we use to get into  1,400+ airport lounges worldwide, for free  (even if you’re flying economy!).

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UP's Bonus Valuation

This bonus value is an estimated valuation  calculated by UP after analyzing redemption options, transfer partners, award availability and how much UP would pay to buy these points.

• Disclosures

How to Fly Cheap in South America: Budget Airlines & Airline Passes (Updated 2024)

O ne thing people often don't know about South America is that despite its overall cheapness, flights are surprisingly expensive here. Low-cost carriers do exist, as do inter-country air passes, but don't expect RyanAir or AirAsia prices when flying from one country to the next. Error fares are possible, but are typically from the USA only.

If you want to cover a lot of ground quickly, group tours can be cost-wise as they include flights, activities, and accomodation. A single group tour as opposed to a series of cross-continental flights can at times be less pricey, since budget flights aren't really “budget” here.

Still, reasonable flights in South America can be found if you know where to look for them. Here's how!

Psst:  planning a visit to Machu Picchu? Check our ultimate Machu Picchu travel guide , plus our article how to buy entrance tickets . Want to check out Uyuni's jaw-dropping salt flats? Check our other guide here .

How to find cheap flights in South America:

1. identify the low-cost airlines of your destination(s).

Hopefully our list below of budget airlines by country will prove useful, as knowing these and where to find them is important! In terms of flying into  South America, the major global airlines include  LAN ,  TAME , and  Avianca . Some low-cost carriers that do international flights into South America include Spirit Airlines (to/from U.S.), Viva Colombia (to/from U.S.), Surinam Airways (flies to Europe), and Santa Barbara Airlines (to/from U.S.).

2. Look for flights on a broad search engine

Skyscanner   is what we personally use and recommend for wide-scale searches on flights. Skyscanner now includes budget airlines, so this should be a comprehensive search. Our other flight-booking hacks can be found here .

3.  Identify the cheapest dates to fly

Work your itinerary around the cheapest flight dates, as these can vary wildly even within a single month. In Skyscanner this can be done by selecting “Entire month” under the date box, revealing the prices for each day that month (this can also help you stumble on error fares ).

4. Sign up for a credit card with a huge points bonus for South America

Signing up for a travel rewards credit card is one of the easiest ways to pay for most or even all of your flight. Credit card issuers are constantly offering massive points bonuses simply for signing up and hitting the minimum spend, and you can redeem your points for flights with many airlines servicing South America.

For example, the American Express® Gold Card offers a 60,000 welcome bonus after you spend $6,000 within the first 6 months of opening your account, simply by making everyday purchases with the card ( read more ). You can convert these points to a choice of 18 airline partners, many of which service South America such as JetBlue, Aeromexico, and Delta. You also enjoy no foreign transaction fees (often up to 3% of the purchase), 4x the points at restaurants, 3x the points booked with airlines or on amextravel.com, and more. Terms apply. ( Compare this card to other travel rewards cards ) ( See Rates and Fees )

American Express® Gold Card

• 60,000 Membership Rewards Points after meeting the minimum spend of $6,000 within the first 6 months
• No foreign transaction fees
• 4x points at restaurants, takeout and delivery in the U.S., 4x points at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $25,000 per year in purchases, then 1x), 3x points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com
• Transfer your points to a selection of 18 airline and 3 hotel partners
• $120 Uber Cash: Add your Gold Card to your Uber account and get $10 in Uber Cash every month
• $120 Dining Credit: Get up to $10/month in statement credits after purchases at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, Mlik Bar and select Shake Shack locations. Enrollment required.
• Annual fee: $250. Terms apply.
• Learn how to apply – See Rates and Fees

The annual fee is worth it when you're strategic with the points, but another option is the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card , offering a 60,000 points sign-up bonus worth $750 . You can then convert these points to a partner airline that flies to South America like United, or book directly through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal. With no foreign transaction fees, 3x points on dining, and 2x points on travel purchases worldwide, it's a great all around travel card to have.

Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

• 60,000 reward points (worth $750 ) after meeting the minimum spend of $4,000 in the first 3 months
• $50 annual Ultimate Rewards Hotel Credit, 5x points for purchases on Chase Ultimate Rewards, 3x points on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, and 2x points on all other travel purchases.
• Points are worth 25% more on airfare, hotels, car rentals, and cruises when booking through Chase Ultimate Rewards (e.g. 60,000 points worth $750 toward travel)
• Includes trip cancellation/interruption insurance, auto rental collision damage waiver, lost luggage insurance and more.
• Can transfer your reward points to leading airline and hotel loyalty programs
• Annual fee: $95

5. Keep in the know-how of airline sales

You can do this by following budget airlines of your intended destination(s) on social media or e-newsletters, then plan accordingly as sales arise.

6. Consider getting a South America air pass

Airline passes are another way to snag affordable flights within South America. The major downfall is that they are few and far between. We list & explore all of the air passes below, which tend to be geographically limited. Take note that South American  air passes often require you to fly into the continent or country on particular airlines.  Be sure to consider this when booking your inbound flight!

Basically, you should first consider if an air pass works out to be cheaper for your itinerary. Often air passes in South America do not equate to savings (but if you have several flights, it potentially can). Details on how to determine the cost-effectiveness of this are explored at the final part of this article.

Budget airlines in South America (by country)

We've updated this list as of 2019, but the most comprehensive way to identify current budget airlines is to conduct a search on Skyscanner . That being said, some of the smaller charter airlines may require booking via phone, and thus may not be listed. It's good to do a broad search first, then cross-check and see if any airlines were missed in the search. Here are the most current airlines to date:

• Aerolineas Argentinas
• LADE (a military operated airline that runs flights on limited days per week, including to the Patagonia region)
• LASA Argentina
• Norwegian Air Argentina (an offshoot of Norwegian Air, offering cheap flights within Argentina)

• Boliviano de Aviación (BOA )
• Transporte Aeréo Militar (TAM)

Budget airlines in Brazil are fairly unique in that several of them offer airline passes within the country. The catch is that you typically have to fly into South America on particular airlines. Prices start around $299 USD for roughly 4 flights, but check individual airlines for specific costs and requirements.

• ASTA  (operates flights to the Amazon)
• Avianca Airlines  (domestic and international)
• Azul Airlines  (has 10 and 21-day airpass for $399 USD and $499 USD respectively for flights around Brazil – only valid if flying Azul, United, or TAP within Brazil)
• GOL  (has various air passes for domestic and international flights)
• Passaredo Linhas Aereas

• AeroCardal (does private/charter flights including to Robinson Crusoe Island)
• Aervius DAP (operates charter and scheduled flights in Patagonia, Antarctica, and more)
• Jetsmart (operates flights around Chile, Argentina and Peru)
• LATAM (domestic and international flights – partner airline of OneWorld pass described later)
• Latin American Wings (LAW)
• Sky Airline

Colombia has a couple of budget airlines. By South American standards, flights within the country are quite reasonable.

• Avianca (domestic and international)
• Copa Airlines (domestic and international. Is also a Oneworld Alliance member)
• LATAM (domestic and international, is also a OneWorld Alliance member)
• TAC Airline (flies to smaller domestic cities)
• VivaColombia
• Wingo (domestic and international)

• TAME (also does flights around the Amazon)

• Air Guyana (Charter flights)
• TransGuyana Airways

• Jetsmart (operates flights around Chile and Peru)
• LATAM (domestic and international, Oneworld Alliance member)
• Peruvian Air

• BlueWing Airlines
• Surinam Airways  (includes flights to Europe)

• Aeromás  (charter flights)

• Aeroparaguana
• Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela
• Albatros Airlines
• Conviasa  (domestic & international)
• Santa Barbara (SBA) Airlines (flies to USA)
• Sundance Airlines
• Turpia Airlines

These are all of the budget and low-cost airlines (that we know of!) for countries around South America. See one missing here? Let us know so we can keep the info current for other travellers. Now, onto airline passes in South America!

Airline passes in South America

South American airline passes provide a set number of flights within the continent or a single country for a flat rate. Here's a quick overview of the airpasses available. For details on each including how to book, read on below!

Oneworld Alliance South America Pass

• Regions included : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela
• Price : Calculated based on zones (ranges from $150-$480 USD per flight depending on distance)
• Restrictions : Minimum 3 flights including inbound flight to South America. Can only be used on Oneworld Alliance Airlines. Must fly into South America on Oneworld alliance airline (listed here under “How to book”). Can be used up to 12 months.
• Where to book : Via phone – see detailed instructions below. Read their updated 2019 brochure for full details.

GOL South America Pass

• Regions included : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Paraguay, Uruguay or Venezuela
• Price : Starting at $505 USD for 4 flights
• Restrictions: Valid for Brazil residents and non-residents of South America. Can be used within 30 days on GOL airlines. Can only be used if flying into Brazil on any of the following airlines: GOL, Air France, KLM, or Delta. Must be booked outside of South America.

Oneworld Alliance South America Airpass Pricing & Booking

The Oneworld South America pass is a bit more complex in its pricing structure. Consult its updated 2019 brochure here (starting on page 11) for details on pricing, which include domestic and international flights. Prices start as low as $40USD and go up to $420USD.

To calculate the distance between your two destinations, use Oneworld's route calculator  (take note, it gives distances in km by default so be careful when comparing zone pricing if you're looking at miles or kms).

So, for a pricing example – if you were flying from Quito, Ecuador to Lima, Peru (which is 828 miles), that flight would be Zone 3, or a flat rate of $251 USD. As stated earlier above,  all Oneworld Pass flights must be booked via phone .

The Oneworld Alliance South America airpass can only be booked via phone . This is troublesome as few staff are familiar with it. To begin, call the Oneworld airline that you would fly into South America on (e.g. American Airlines from the USA, Qantas from Australia, etc. – see full list here  of airlines under “ How to book “). Next, when ready to purchase, you must choose your flight times and dates on the spot. You could look up flights (write down flight #s) ahead of time and relay this when booking, but this offers no guarantee of getting a certain flight.

Changes can be made to reservations, but this incurs a fee of $50 USD per flight change per person. The terms and conditions state that you only need to book your inbound flight to the continent to redeem the pass . That means you do not need to book all of your flights in advance, but airline staff advised us that we should do this if on a strict travel schedule in case of fully-booked flights.

Country-Specific Air Passes in South America

At the moment, Brazil is the only country that offers air passes. Fortunately, it has not just one air pass, but three! Azul, GOL, and TAM each offer their own passes that work within Brazil. Here's a quick breakdown of each.

Visit Argentina Air Pass

• Regions included : Argentina
• Price : Package varies based on flights
• Restrictions:   Must have international air ticket of your arrival and departure to/from Argentina, be sure to click “Conditions” at bottom of page.

Avianca Air Pass

• Regions included : Brazil
• Price : $500+ USD for any 4 flights
• Restrictions:   Valid for up to 8 flights on Avianca Brazil, within Brazil only. Pass must be bought outside of Brazil.

Azul Brazil Airpass

• Regions included : Travel within Brazil only. Includes destinations like Rio de Janeiro, Iguassu, Salvador, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Natal, Fernando de Noronha, Manaus,, and more.
• Price : Starting at $399 USD + fees for 4 flights if you fly into Brazil with Azul, United, or TAP. If you fly into Brazil on another airline, the price is $499+ USD plus fees.
• Restrictions: Can only be used on Azul airlines when flying around Brazil. Must use within 21 days.

GOL Brazil Airpass

• Regions included : Travel within Brazil only. Includes destinations like Porto Alegre, Florianópolis, Iguassu Falls, Rio de Janeiro, Fernando de Noronha, Natal, Fortaleza, and more.
• Price : Starting at $505 USD for 4 flights (max $1,249 USD for 9 flights)
• Restrictions: Can only be used on GOL, Air France, KLM or Delta Airlines. Must fly into Brazil on one of these airlines. Must be used within 30 days.

Should I buy a South America air pass?

The short answer here is, it depends . Some passes offer better value than others, but it really depends on your itinerary and the lump sum cost of all your flights based on your searches. Here's a few important factors to consider when deciding if an air pass is cost-effective for your trip:

• Will the pass cover all the flights you need for your trip?
• Does the pass require you to fly in on a particular airline (which could be more expensive than say a low-cost carrier)?
• What is the cost per flight with the pass, versus the cost per flight when checking on a search engine like Skyscanner ?
• Most passes are quoted in USD. If your national currency is not USD, this might make the ticket a lot pricier than paying in your own currency given the current strength of the USD!

The Thrifty Gist

• Follow budget airlines in your destination on social media &/or newsletters to be aware of sales
• Search broadly using tools like Skyscanner & cross-compare against lists of budget airlines in your destination
• Use air passes if you determine it to be more cost-effective than the lump sum of all your flights

For rates and fees of the American Express® Gold card, this page

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The Best Way to Experience Patagonia, According to a Travel Expert

Patagonia, located at the southern tip of South America, is a stunning region shared by Argentina and Chile. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, Patagonia is a haven for nature lovers. The region features dramatic mountains, expansive glaciers, and pristine lakes. The Andes mountains run through Patagonia, providing some of the most picturesque scenery on the planet.

One of Patagonia’s most famous landmarks is the Perito Moreno Glacier. This massive ice formation is one of the few glaciers in the world that is still growing. The region also boasts Torres del Paine National Park, renowned for its towering peaks, clear blue lakes, and diverse wildlife.

Patagonia is sparsely populated, offering a sense of untouched wilderness. The climate varies, with the west being wet and windy, while the east is drier. The unique geography and climate create habitats for a variety of wildlife, including guanacos, condors, and the elusive puma.

Patagonia’s remote location makes it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and tranquility. Its natural beauty and unique features provide an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring the glaciers or hiking the rugged trails, Patagonia offers a one-of-a-kind connection with nature.

How To Get To Patagonia

Getting to Patagonia is an adventure in itself. The region is remote, but accessible by various means. The most common way is to fly. Major cities like Buenos Aires and Santiago offer flights to Patagonia’s airports, such as El Calafate and Punta Arenas. These flights are the quickest and most convenient option.

For a more scenic route, consider traveling by bus. Long-distance buses connect Patagonia with other parts of Argentina and Chile. The journey is long but offers stunning views of the landscape.

Driving is another option. Renting a car provides flexibility and the chance to explore off-the-beaten-path locations. The famous Route 40 in Argentina and the Carretera Austral in Chile are popular road trip routes.

Lastly, some travelers opt for a combination of transport modes. Fly into a major city, then take buses or rent a car for local travel. This mix allows for a comprehensive Patagonian experience.

What To Do in Patagonia

Patagonia offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration. Every activity provides a unique way to experience this magnificent region.

Hike in Torres del Paine National Park

Torres del Paine National Park is a must-visit. Hike the famous W Trek for stunning views. See the iconic granite towers and azure lakes. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to all levels. Don’t miss the Grey Glacier and the French Valley.

Explore Los Glaciares National Park

Los Glaciares National Park is home to the famous Perito Moreno Glacier. Witness the glacier calving into Lake Argentino. Hike to the Fitz Roy massif for breathtaking scenery. The park offers numerous trails, each showcasing the region’s natural beauty.

Visit Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago at the southern tip of Patagonia. Visit Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world. Explore the Beagle Channel and see diverse wildlife. Hike in Tierra del Fuego National Park for unique landscapes.

Wildlife Watching

Patagonia is rich in wildlife. Spot guanacos, Andean condors, and pumas in the wild. Visit the Valdés Peninsula to see whales, penguins, and sea lions. The region is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Sail to the Glaciers

Take a boat tour to see the glaciers up close. Sail on Lake Argentino to view the Upsala and Spegazzini glaciers. These tours offer unique perspectives of the towering ice formations.

Experience Local Culture

Patagonia’s culture is unique and vibrant. Visit estancias (ranches) to learn about the gaucho lifestyle. Enjoy traditional Argentine and Chilean cuisine. Attend local festivals and immerse yourself in the regional traditions.

Where To Stay in Patagonia

Patagonia offers diverse lodging options, each providing a unique way to experience the region’s beauty and culture. Whether you prefer a remote lakeside retreat, a coastal sanctuary, or a historic nature reserve, these top choices offer unforgettable stays.

Estancia El Cóndor

Estancia El Cóndor is a remote paradise on the shores of Lago San Martín. It offers comfortable, rustic lodgings. Guests can enjoy horseback riding, hiking, and fishing. The estancia provides an authentic Patagonian experience with stunning lake views and a peaceful environment.

Bahía Bustamante

Bahía Bustamante is a unique coastal estancia. It was once a seaweed harvesting village, now transformed into a tranquil retreat. The former general store is now a cozy living room and dining area. Visitors can explore the coast, observe wildlife, and relax in a serene setting.

El Pedral is a private estancia and nature reserve near Puerto Madryn. It features a growing Magellanic penguin colony. The historic home offers beautiful coastal accommodations. Guests can enjoy wildlife watching, beach walks, and traditional Patagonian meals.

Dining in Patagonia

Dining in Patagonia offers diverse and delicious options. From fine dining to homestyle cooking, these top restaurants provide a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage.

En Mis Fuegos

En Mis Fuegos in Puerto Madryn offers a unique Patagonian dining experience. The restaurant features a four-course dinner, showcasing a variety of local ingredients. Diners can enjoy creative dishes beyond the typical roast lamb. The ambiance is warm and inviting, perfect for a special night out.

Pura Vida in El Calafate is known for its Argentine home cooking. This cozy, low-lit eatery offers a delightful menu of hearty, buttery spiced dishes. The long-time owners ensure every meal feels like a homemade treat. It’s a must-visit for a taste of local culinary traditions.

La Tapera in El Chaltén is a charming spot with a menu full of local flavors. Try the tender steak with balsamic-reduction sauce or the ultra-fresh trout from Lago del Desierto. The restaurant also boasts large red-wine glasses and a cozy, rustic atmosphere. It’s an ideal place to relax after a day of exploring.

Final Thoughts

Patagonia offers an unparalleled experience for adventurers and nature lovers alike. From its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife to its rich cultural heritage and unique dining options, every aspect of this remote region captivates the senses. Embrace the tranquility, marvel at the beauty, and immerse yourself in the charm of this incredible destination. 

South America

Travel guide.

• Things to Do
• Tips on Accommodations
• Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism
• Calendar of Events
• Health & Safety
• Health & Insurance
• Tips for Families
• Tips for Gay and Lesbian Travelers
• Entry Requirements & Customs
• Tips for Senior Travelers
• Getting Around
• Tips for Student Travelers
• Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
• Tips for Women Travelers
• Staying Connected
• Active Pursuits
• A Nature Guide

Getting Around in South America

In general, the roads in South America (excepting much of Chile) are often in very poor condition. But there is an enormous network of bus lines, and if you have the time and patience, you can travel easily by bus from one country to another. Because car-rental agencies don't allow cars to be taken across international borders, it's very difficult to drive around the continent. There is also no reliable international train service. All in all, flying makes a lot of sense, especially if you're short on time.

LAN offers the most comprehensive service in South America. Besides flying to most major cities in Chile and Peru, the airline also offers flights between Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Taca, Aerolíneas Argentinas, and Varig also have several international routes.

If you plan on traveling between Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, you should consider buying a Mercosur Air Pass. The pass allows you to make two stopovers in each country, with a maximum of 10 stopovers. The pass is good for 7 to 30 days. Prices are based on mileage covered. You must buy the air pass outside of South America, and your initial flight must be on Aerolíneas Argentinas, American, Continental, Delta, LAN, TAM, United, or Varig. For more information, contact Globotur Travel at tel. 800/998-5521 or visit www.globotur.com .

LAN and American Airlines have joined forces to create the Visit South America Airpass, which allows you to travel between Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, and Uruguay. You must purchase a minimum of three flight segments, but you can only travel for 60 days or less. Again, fares are based on distance traveled. You must buy the pass in your home country. Contact LAN (tel. 800/735-5526; www.lan.com) or American Airlines (tel. 800/433-7300; www.aa.com) for more information.

It's possible to travel from Venezuela all the way to the tip of Argentina by bus. In fact, for most South Americans, buses are the main method of transportation. However, it's hard to find direct international routes. Usually, you take a bus to the border, where you must switch to a bus owned by a company in the country you have just entered. From there, you may have to take a bus to the largest nearby city, where you then can switch to a bus to your final destination. It's not the most efficient way to travel, but it's certainly cheap and a great way to see the countryside.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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7 of the best countries to visit in South America

F rom the towering Andes mountains and the vast Amazon rainforest to the alluring lakes of Patagonia, South America has gained a reputation as an enthralling place to visit.

Such is the continent’s wealth of natural sites that almost every country is blessed with landmarks that are not only incredible but also totally unique. It is a land of superlatives, where each country contains something in the ‘world’s most’ category, from the Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia to Chile’s Atacama desert.

Add to this a slew of enchanting cities, from the European charm of Buenos Aires to the infectious atmosphere of Rio de Janeiro and the buzz of Medellín, and you can begin to see why this continent appeals to a broad range of holidaymaker.

But with so much to see and do, it’s hard to know which region to explore first. To give you somewhere to start, we’ve rounded up a list of the best countries for travellers in 2024.

Argentina may initially appear difficult to explore due to its size, but it offers a spellbinding array of towns, cities and natural regions to explore.

Buenos Aires is a sensible starting point. Known as the ‘Paris of South America’, it is a lively mix of beautiful 19th-century buildings in tango-fuelled barrios and football. It is also the jumping-off point for journeys to places like the incredible Iguazu Falls and cities including Cordoba and Rosario.

Almost directly west of the capital, not too far from the border with Chile, lies Mendoza , perhaps the continent’s most famous wine-producing region. Surrounded by the Andes mountain range and a series of flat plains and vineyards, this region is delightfully picturesque and a must-visit for lovers of malbec.

That Mendoza is not Argentina’s most scenic region is testament to the natural beauty of the Argentinian section of Patagonia. Towns such as San Martin de los Andes, Villa la Angostura and Ushuaia sit on glacial lakes surrounded by snowcapped volcanoes, with the potential for outdoor activities feels almost limitless. For one of South America’s bucket-list experiences, try driving the Ruta 40, a 3,246-mile road that runs from Patagonia all the way up the country.

Read more on South America travel :

• Exploring the largest swathe of protected rainfiorest in South America
• How to do a sustainable wine tour of Chile
• Why Uruguay is South America’s most underrated stop

Bolivia ’s combination of sought-after sights and slightly less tourism infrastructure makes for a compelling experience that feels rather more off-the-beaten track.

At 3,650 metres above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. With its dramatic mountain setting, strong indigenous influence and hectic way of life, it is at odds with Sucre, the constitutional capital of the country, which is a charming sea of white-washed, russet-roofed colonial buildings that has opened up slightly more to outside influence. Visit both to get a real sense of Bolivian day-to-day life.

Near the capital, the Andes meet the Amazon basin in the Yungas region, where towns like Coroico and Chulumani acts as springboards for exploring other parts of the rainforest. Close to the border with Peru lies Lake Titicaca, the largest in South America and a popular place for hiking and climbing. Equally as magnificent but far more isolated are the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, the largest in the world.

By far the largest country on the continent, Brazil is a place that has written itself into travel folklore thanks to a combination of famous landmarks, astonishing natural sites and an eclectic variety of towns and cities.

Rio de Janeiro has established itself as the face of tourism in Brazil , helped by the beauty of its beaches, the grandeur of its main attractions and the fame of its Carnival celebrations. Cities like São Paulo and Salvador are catching up, aided by a fascinating history and remarkable areas of their own, while other places throughout Brazil – such as Ouro Preto and Florianopolis – are slowly gaining the attention they deserve.

But while the country’s cities are often captivating, it is in nature that you can see many of Brazil’s most mesmerising aspects. A large section of the Amazon river is found here, with the city of Manaus providing a base for river cruises and jungle expeditions. These waters, and the surrounding rainforest, are one of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems, home to over three million plant and animal species.

And while a section of the aforementioned Iguazu Falls lies in Argentina, the vast majority – and the best section for cruising among the 275 waterfalls – lies in Brazil, near the town of Foz do Iguaçu.

Although Colombia suffered extensive damage to both its society and international reputation during the era of Escobar, the country has bounced back remarkably well. Today, it is a place that appeals to an array of tourists, from backpacking youngsters and intrepid adventurers to families looking for a beach break.

The majority of the population lives on the western side of the Andes (which themselves offer hiking opportunities and the chance to see the ‘Liquid Rainbow’ in the Serrania de La Macarena park). Parts of the Amazon are accessible, while areas like the Tayrona National Park offer palm tree-lined Caribbean beaches backed by thick rainforest.

A great deal of Colombia’s appeal lies in its cities. An incredibly biodiverse destination, Colombia is a place where sprawling cities sit in jungle-covered valleys, among towering hills and near the sparkling coastlines of both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

Bogota is the capital, known as a centre for arts and culture with a picturesque colonial-era old town, La Candelaria. The other three main cities are all popular destinations for tourists, with Cartagena welcoming those who want to combine a stroll through the Old Town with the idyllic beaches of the Pacific coast.

Medellín and Cali, both once home to the country’s most infamous cartels, are the most remarkable examples of regeneration and development, with their temperate tropical climates attracting visitors wanting to experience Colombia’s vibrant culture, from the lively, salsa-heavy nightlife to a gastronomy enhanced by its biodiversity.

Chile is a place of marked contrasts, from the dryness of the Atacama to the glacial lakes of Patagonia, or the bustling energy of Santiago to the palpable sense of peace in towns like Pucon.

In the north, the Atacama desert is the driest place on Earth, dominated by towering volcanoes and red sands, with the odd salt flat and cities like Antofagasta dotted throughout. Near the centre lies Santiago, the captivating capital, where the only thing higher than the skyscrapers are the surrounding mountains. There is a real buzz in the centre, and a relaxed, welcoming energy in neighbourhoods like Lastarria and Bellavista.

The south contains what many believe to be the most striking area in the country, and perhaps even the entire continent. Chilean Patagonia is as close to paradise as you’re likely to get, with snowcapped volcanoes looming over glaciers, giant fjords leading into the Andes, and Alpine-style towns surrounded by forest. For travellers blessed with more time, a five-hour flight from Santiago will take you to Easter Island, home to the famous moai statues.

Peru has long been on the tourism radar thanks to Machu Picchu , a place that to this day radiates a mythical, almost sacred energy. Some will come especially to visit this Inca citadel, with the city of Cusco a popular place to base yourself. For those who don’t want to attempt the four-day Inca Trail, shorter hikes are available from Aguas Calientes, as well as a two-hour train from the town of Ollantaytambo.

Just an hour away by plane is Puerto Maldonado, the southern gateway to the Peruvian Amazon; add a trip here to see the Tambopata National Reserve and stay in a jungle lodge, and you’ll have experienced two of the world’s most wondrous sights.

Despite Cusco’s important role in exploring the south, Lima is the country’s cultural heart. The capital is a place where an increasingly renowned culinary scene is just another positive to add to an atmospheric historic centre, a blend of Inca and European architecture and a series of lively plazas and relaxing green spaces.

Further south lies perhaps the most picturesque of Peru’s cities, Arequipa, built around the imposing Plaza De Armas and filled with colonial-era architecture, pretty markets and neighbourhoods that date back to the 16th century. The nearby Colca Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world, and a popular hiking, trekking and rafting site.

One of the continent’s smallest countries Uruguay is sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil on the Atlantic coast. Long overlooked in favour of its more glamourous neighbours, it has been allowed to develop into one of the safest, most stable countries in the region.

Uruguay’s lack of ‘big-name’ attractions is pleasant, as you’re not immediately seeking out a Machu Picchu or a Patagonia. It is easily accessible from Buenos Aires, via the historic town of Colonia del Sacramento, and its coastlines remain popular with Argentines looking to escape the hustle and bustle of their capital – locations like Punta del Este and Cabo Polonio are most popular.

The capital, Montevideo, is the only major city in the country, and has benefitted from the small population. Free from competition, rarely congested and showcasing various influences from indigenous and Spanish culture, it has been free to grow as the country’s centre of arts, culture and heritage all in one, enhanced by natural blessings such as a city beach and the nearby Canelos wine region (the port town of Carmelo is the gateway to another wine region, Colonia).

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