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Obstetrics vs Gynecology: What’s the Difference?

April 10, 2018 | OB/GYN

ob visit vs gyn visit

Many women see an OB/GYN provider for their women’s health needs, including pregnancy and menopause management, but did you know that OB/GYN actually encompasses two different medical specialties? Obstetrics and gynecology.

Here’s a look differences between the two.

An obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in the care of a pregnant woman and her unborn baby. These specialists are trained to handle a variety of potential complications or situations that may occur during pregnancy and the birthing process, including:

  • Ectopic pregnancy: a pregnancy in which the fetus grows outside of the uterus
  • Fetal distress: signs before and during childbirth that may signal the fetus may not be doing well
  • Placenta issues
  • High blood pressure: often a precursor to pre-eclampsia, a potentially serious condition
  • Cesarean section

An obstetrician is also able to guide a mother safely through the entire experience from conception to delivery to the postpartum period. Other services offered by obstetricians include:

  • Fertility treatment
  • Fetal diagnostic procedures
  • NICU care (this may also be handled by a pediatrician)

Gynecologists focus on the non-pregnancy aspects of a woman’s reproductive health. Women often begin seeing a gynecologist when they become sexually active or at the onset of puberty if needed. Women visit their gynecologist through menopause and beyond.

Regular gynecological exams are important for a woman’s health. Gynecologists perform standard examinations, such as Pap tests and pelvic exams. They may also be seen for diagnosis and/or treatment of a variety of conditions, including:

  • Cancer of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina or fallopian tubes
  • Prolapse: a condition in which the pelvic organs slip forward or downward within the body, often after menopause in women
  • Yeast or bacterial infections
  • Painful intercourse
  • Irregular menstruation or pain during menstruation.
  • Other menopause-related diseases
  • Endometriosis: a painful condition in which uterine tissue grows outside the uterus
  • Cervical and vaginal polyps
  • Fibroids: compact tumors that develop in the uterus
  • Ovarian cysts

In addition, a gynecologist can perform surgical procedures on reproductive organs. Some of the most common procedures include:

  • Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus
  • Oophorectomy: Removal of the ovaries
  • Salpingectomy: Removal of the fallopian tubes
  • Tubal ligation: Permanent birth control surgery
  • Cone biopsy: Removal of precancerous cells from the cervix after a Pap test
  • Labiaplasty: Surgical reshaping of external genitalia

Many practices choose to combine the obstetrician and gynecologist specialties to provide more comprehensive women’s care.

Obstetricians/gynecologists at Revere Health OB/GYN provide a full range of healthcare services to women throughout all stages of their lives including; puberty, child-bearing years, menopause.

“What is the Difference Between Obstetrics and Gynecology?” Virginia Beach Obstetrics & Gynecology. http://www.virginiabeachobgyn.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-obstetrics-and-gynecology/

“What is the Difference Between Obstetrics and Gynecology?” Surgical Gynecology Center of Excellence.

http://gynecologysurgerymd.com/difference-obstetrics-gynecology

WRITTEN BY:

The Live Better Team

Telehealth is not appropriate for every medical concern, so it’s important to ask your provider whether a virtual visit is suitable for your needs.

ob visit vs gyn visit

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When should a female start seeing a gynecologist?

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With several choices in health care professionals and specialties, determining whom to see and when can be confusing. As an OB-GYN, one of the most common questions I hear from patients is, “What are the differences between the services offered by an OB-GYN and Family Medicine?” The second most common question is, “When should my daughter start seeing an OB-GYN versus her pediatrician or family medicine professional?” Both are excellent questions. However, the answers are not as straightforward as one might hope.

OB-GYN or Family Medicine?

OB-GYN and Family Medicine can complete preventive health exams for women. Both departments can screen for health diseases. So when do you see a gynecology professional and when should you see a family medicine professional?

Family Medicine is best suited if:

  • You have a chronic medical condition that requires medication or regular lab work, such as diabetes, high blood pressure or cholesterol, or chronic pain.
  • You have an acute condition that might require antibiotics, such as ear infections, strep throat, cellulitis or upper respiratory symptoms.
  • You have any new onset of pain or recent injury.

OB-GYN is best suited if:

  • You have questions or concerns regarding the female reproductive system, including breasts, uterus, ovaries and vulva. It also can include some urological or gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • You have menstrual, pregnancy, fertility or contraception questions or issues.
  • You have sexual health concerns, such as libido, pain or abuse.

Some services provided by Family Medicine and OB-GYN overlap, such as birth control, thyroid disorder and mood changes. In these cases, it’s best to start with whomever you feel most comfortable with, and they can guide you further if your concerns cannot be addressed fully.

At what age should a female see an OB-GYN professional?

A female could see an ob-gyn beginning at age 11 if she has concerns with:.

  • Delayed puberty (no breast tissue changes before age 14) or delayed menarche (no menstrual cycles before age 16)
  • Painful menstrual cycles, especially if missing school or activities due to symptoms
  • Unable to wear a tampon or questions about genital anatomy
  • Any sexual health questions or contraceptive needs

For other young females, family medicine or pediatric professionals can address most other health needs, including general questions about puberty. Sports exams and immunization reviews are best in those departments.

When to begin Pap smears

It’s important to understand Pap smear screening recommendations continue to change over time as more is learned about HPV. As a result, many parents remain uncertain about when their daughter should begin this screening. The recommendation is to begin Pap smear screenings at age 21, regardless of sexual activity or birth control needs.

At times, a pelvic exam or evaluation of the genitalia might be warranted. But this is not for Pap smear screening purposes. Also, HPV vaccination is recommended during the early teenage years — before sexual activity — to help prevent cervical cancer. Your health care team can give you more information regarding HPV vaccination at your appointment.

Related Posts

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When to See a Gynecologist for the First Time and What to Expect

Knowing when to see a gynecologist for the first time can be puzzling, but for young women, meeting with an OB-GYN earlier on can set you up for a strong foundation of reproductive health, well-being and open communication.

This article is based on reporting that features expert sources.

When to See an OB-GYN for the First Time

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Usually, parents take their child to a health care specialist due to an existing health concern. A pulmonologist follows their asthma, a psychiatrist manages ADHD or diabetes is overseen by their endocrinologist.

When it comes to a first gynecologist visit, it's crucial for women and young girls to proactively receive care as an integral part of their overall health and well-being.

What Age Should Girls First See an OB-GYN?

The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends that girls establish care with an obstetrician-gynecologist, or OB-GYN, between the ages of 13 and 15.

Most girls get their first period between the ages of 10 to 16, and up to 42% of teenage girls become sexually active between ages 15 to 19. ACOG adds that adolescent girls may have a first gynecologist visit for any of the following reasons at any time:

  • Have not had their period by 15 years of age.
  • Heavy, irregular or painful periods.
  • Puberty concerns, like acne or unwanted hair growth. 
  • Sexually active.
  • Questioning their gender identity.

Dr. Anne Smith, a pediatric and adolescent OB-GYN at Yale Medicine and assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine, says, “The primary goal for seeing patients early is to provide preventative care.” Knowing what is normal and what is abnormal can also empower teenage girls, especially regarding puberty and menstruation.

“OB-GYNs can also have a focused discussion with teens about reproductive health, as well as healthy relationships, bone health and other lifestyle factors,” she adds.

Why See an OB-GYN Instead of a Primary Care Provider?

A primary care provider , or PCP, is a medical provider well-versed in typical health care conditions prevalent in the general population. PCPs are excellent at treating common health conditions, helping to coordinate care or recommending specialists.

So, if a teenage girl has a common concern, like a painful period, why should they see an OB-GYN rather than their PCP ? It is in the scope of a PCP to listen to these concerns and recommend a treatment plan. However, Smith suggests some adolescents could be more comfortable discussing their concerns with an OB-GYN.

“They have specialized training in these sensitive topics,” she explains.

Most teens are nervous about seeing an OB-GYN for the first time. Still, Smith explains that an OB-GYN can listen to the teen’s concerns, and they shouldn’t worry about invasive exams or procedures during their first visit.

What Happens at an Initial OB-GYN Visit?

During a first visit with an OB-GYN , the primary goal is to get to know the teenager and establish a trusting relationship.

A first gynecologist visit will often follow this structure:

  • Gathering initial information.
  • Checking on overall health.
  • Discussing concerns.
  • Conducting an assessment.

Gathering initial information 

This includes race and ethnicity, religious background, age and family structure, so the OB-GYN can be sensitive to any personal needs and preferences.

Checking on overall health 

A nurse or medical assistant will take vital signs, height, weight and last menstrual period. They will also ask if the purpose of the visit is to establish care, or if there are other health concerns.

Dr. Ashanda Saint Jean, the chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Health Alliance Hospitals Westchester Medical Center and a member of WMCHealth in Valhalla, New York, says, “At the first visit, a detailed history is obtained. Often, parents are quite useful in filling in the blanks of many early childhood medical conditions, hospitalizations, medical allergies and adverse reactions and past surgeries.“

Discussing concerns 

The provider will introduce themselves and spend some time understanding any prevalent concerns.

“Creating a safe space and opportunity to ground that experience in trust will strengthen a bond of trust and temper nerves,” Saint Jean explains.

Conducting an assessment

An assessment could be looking at acne, asking more in-depth questions about pelvic pain or discussing what to expect with physical development during puberty.

Dr. Andrea Braden, breastfeeding medicine specialist at Lybbie, a lactation innovation company, says, “Depending on the age and risk factors of the patient, bloodwork may also be drawn at a first visit as part of a preventive care workup. These blood tests can check for illnesses that require further treatment but may not be apparent on physical exam alone.”

Are you concerned about an unwanted pap smear or a pelvic exam? Pap smears are only recommended for women over age 21, regardless of when they become sexually active. Pelvic exams are only done on teenagers if it is medically necessary to address a specific concern, and only after their OB-GYN establishes trust and receives informed consent from their patient. Saint Jean adds that “patient-centered care is the bedrock of trust-promoting and fear, anxiety and stress reduction. This holds true for young teenage patients, as well.”

Patient Confidentiality at Teenage Gynecology Visits

Both parents and their teenage girls may have questions or concerns about their privacy and confidentiality. Parents want to ensure they are privy to their children’s health status, and teenagers may not want their parents to know about their sexual activity or gynecological concerns.

Rules on patient confidentiality in regard to sexual health differ in each state. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that these laws are highly variable and do not reflect any pediatric standards of care.

To check what the laws are in your state, visit your public health department website. There are differences in regulations with each of the following types of care:

  • General medical care. 
  • Immunizations, including the HPV vaccine.
  • Sexual assault evaluations. 
  • STI/ HIV testing and treatment. 
  • Contraceptive care . 
  • Prenatal care . 

“Given the sensitive nature of reproductive care, many young teenage patients rely on privacy and confidentiality when accessing these care pathways,” Saint Jeans says. “Honoring this patient/physician relationship contributes to building a bridge of trust with our young teenage patients, thus allowing an avenue to exist where care can be sought and delivered without the fear of divulgence and breach of confidentiality.”

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The U.S. News Health team delivers accurate information about health, nutrition and fitness, as well as in-depth medical condition guides. All of our stories rely on multiple, independent sources and experts in the field, such as medical doctors and licensed nutritionists. To learn more about how we keep our content accurate and trustworthy, read our  editorial guidelines .

Braden is a board-certified OB-GYN based in Atlanta and a breastfeeding medicine specialist at Lybbie, a lactation innovation company.

Saint Jean is the chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Health Alliance Hospitals Westchester Medical Center, a member of WMCHealth in New York.

Smith is a pediatric and adolescent obstetrician-gynecologist at Yale Medicine and assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine in Connecticut.

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Women’s Wellness: Should I See An OB/GYN Or A Primary Care Provider?

Ob/gyn vs primary care: which is best.

Regular doctor visits are a crucial part of a woman’s ongoing health. Each year, a woman should get an annual check-up . Instead of going to a primary care provider, many women choose to see an OB/GYN for preventive care. Is this a good idea? For optimal wellness, should women see an OB/GYN or primary care provider? The answer depends.

my texas health care obgyn Womens Wellness Should I See An OBGYN Or A Primary Care Provider

Do you have chronic conditions?

Women who have chronic gynecological conditions should see an OB/GYN for regular, ongoing care. For example, if a woman has endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a gynecologist has more expertise in managing these conditions. While a primary care provider can offer some treatment options, an OB/GYN is more specialized in this area.

What about other health problems?

If a woman doesn’t have any other health issues, a gynecologist can likely provide all the necessary annual care. Cholesterol checks, Pap smears, contraception, vaccines, and weight loss are all within the realm of what an OB/GYN can cover. If a woman has additional health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, or asthma, a primary care provider has more expertise in managing these health issues.

Which provider is best?

For some women, seeing both providers each year will be the best choice. Women who have a particularly good relationship with the gynecologist and who have no preexisting general health conditions may get all needed care in a yearly OB/GYN visit . For others, an annual primary care provider visit may be the best choice. Primary care providers can still advise on contraception and perform Pap smears but are not always the best choice for women with chronic reproductive health conditions.

When to transition to an OB/GYN

Women who are trying to get pregnant benefit from seeing an OB/GYN, as these specialists have expertise in reproductive health issues for women. If a woman is having trouble getting pregnant, scheduling an appointment with a gynecologist is often the first step. Additionally, women who are approaching menopause often benefit from the specialized treatments of an OB/GYN.

Well-woman care for your whole life

The best bet is to have a trusted primary care provider and OB/GYN. Many women can get all the necessary well-woman care from an OB/GYN. But primary care providers will offer more specialty care related to chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease. The bottom line is that having a healthy relationship with any doctor is a crucial part of excellent well-woman care . For more information or questions, speak with a healthcare provider.

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What to Know About Telehealth With an Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB-GYN)

  • When to Use

Benefits and Challenges

  • How to Prepare
  • What to Expect

While many aspects of an appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) are hands-on, there are several scenarios where the primary purpose of your visit can be accomplished via telehealth.

OB-GYNs specialize in reproductive and sexual health care , as well as pregnancy. Examples of appointments that can be done via telehealth include prescription refills, interventions involving breastfeeding and/or tobacco use, and certain types of antenatal care.

Peter Dazeley / Getty Images

Telehealth and COVID-19

With the spread of COVID-19, telehealth has become an attractive alternative to in-person healthcare appointments. While healthcare offices and clinics are taking measures to keep staff and patients safe, refraining from going to public places—unless necessary—is a good practice during a pandemic.

When to Use Telehealth With an OB-GYN

There are a number of scenarios when a telehealth visit with an OB-GYN—or affiliated physician assistant or nurse practitioner—can provide patients with the services they need.

State Regulations

Some aspects of obstetrical and gynecological care are regulated by state laws, including when it comes to telehealth. This could be the case for things like:

  • Birth control prescriptions and refills
  • Emergency contraception

Check the laws in your state before your OB-GYN telehealth visit, so you're aware of any relevant restrictions.

A telehealth appointment with an OB-GYN may be appropriate in situations including:

  • A routine check-in after a surgery or other procedure
  • A birth control prescription (or refill) including emergency contraception
  • Help with menopause   symptoms
  • Help with and screening for intimate partner violence
  • Discussing options if you find out or think you are pregnant
  • Remote antenatal monitoring for blood pressure, glucose control, and asthma symptoms
  • Alcohol screening and counseling regarding alcohol use
  • Discussing lab results
  • Anxiety screening and referral
  • Depression screening and referral
  • Counseling regarding folic acid supplementation
  • Healthy diet and activity counseling
  • Substance use assessment (drug use)
  • HIV risk assessment
  • Sexually transmitted infection prevention counseling
  • Counseling and possible prescribing of medications to reduce breast cancer risk 
  • Risk assessment for BRCA testing
  • Skin cancer counseling
  • Breastfeeding services and supplies
  • Postpartum contraceptive counseling, discussion of methods, and prescribing contraceptives that do not require an in-person visit such as intrauterine devices or implants
  • Preeclampsia prevention with low-dose aspirin
  • Preeclampsia screening (if a person has appropriate resources available)
  • Tobacco screening and cessation counseling

You May Need to Be Seen In Person If...

In some situations, your OB-GYN will ask you to visit them in the office. These may include:

  • A fever or vaginal infection that is unrelated to COVID-19
  • Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, including pain in the pelvis, abdomen, or lower back
  • Problems with recovery after a recent surgery or other procedure
  • Sterilization
  • Full pelvic exam
  • Severe vaginal bleeding
  • Cervical cancer screening
  • Fertility treatments
  • Breast exam
  • Osteoporosis screening
  • Blood testing for sexually transmitted infections
  • Contraceptive device insertion and removal
  • Immunizations

There are certain circumstances under which telehealth may be an appealing option for someone seeking an OB-GYN—including situations when they may not want to opt for an in-office visit.

Benefits of Telehealth OB-GYN Visits

  • Appointments are more convenient—especially for people with compromised mobility
  • Allows patients to continue some aspects of their routine care without having to go to the office in-person during the COVID-19 pandemic, or other infectious disease outbreak
  • May increase accessibility of obstetric and gynecological care for people in rural/underserved regions
  • There are an increasing number of private sexual and reproductive healthcare companies offering OB-GYN telehealth visits at lower-than-average prices, including for those without insurance
  • Avoids having to schedule an in-person appointment to get refills on birth control pills every few months

Challenges of Telehealth OB-GYN Visits

  • Your state may have laws and/or restrictions on certain aspects of sexual and reproductive health care—or telehealth, specifically
  • Some routine procedures may require special telehealth equipment that not all doctors and patients are able to access
  • Not all liability insurers cover telemedicine malpractice
  • Video visits require a strong internet connection—something that isn't universally available yet
  • Given the parts of the body involved in OB-GYN visits, maintaining a patient's privacy and security is of particular importance
  • If a patient is seeking help regarding intimate partner violence, it may be difficult for them to have an appointment at home without their partner finding out or monitoring their visit
  • Even with cameras on phones, tablets, and computers, it may be logistically difficult for the OB-GYN to get an adequate look at a patient's genital area

How to Prepare for a Telehealth Visit With an OB-GYN

Before anything else, you'll need to find and/or select an OB-GYN that offers telehealth visits.

If you have been seeing an OB-GYN regularly, check-in with the office to see what kinds of telehealth options are available (if any). And while most insurance providers cover telehealth visits, double-check with the office before making an appointment.

If you don't already have a regular OB-GYN, you can search for one in your area using an online tool like Zocdoc, which indicates whether an office offers telehealth visits (as well as whether they take your insurance, if applicable).

You can also book an OB-GYN appointment through a company that exclusively offers telehealth, like Teledoc, One Medical, or Chiron.

Birth Control Refills

If you're looking for a birth control refill, there are also specialized sites that offer OB-GYN telehealth visits required for prescriptions, including Nurx, Wisp, and Lemonaid. Planned Parenthood also offers telehealth appointments with OB-GYNs.

Prior to your telehealth appointment with an OB-GYN—or physician assistant or nurse practitioner affiliated with their practice—there are a number of ways you can prepare ahead of time in order to maximize your time with the healthcare provider. These include:

  • Confirming who your appointment is with (an OB-GYN, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, etc) so you know who to expect.
  • Checking with your doctor's office and/or insurance provider (if applicable) to confirm coverage.
  • Finding out whether the appointment will be over video, or whether it can and/or will be over audio-only.
  • Making sure you have a strong internet and/or phone signal prior to the appointment.
  • Thinking ahead about answers to information you might be asked for (i.e., the date of your last menstrual cycle, how long certain symptoms have been occurring, if you've noticed any correlation between physical and mental health symptoms, etc.).
  • Having a list of questions you'd like to ask the doctor ready to go, as well as a note with your symptoms, medications, and health history (if needed).
  • If any aspect of your appointment involves a physical examination, ask the doctor's office about their privacy and security measures. Alternatively, ask if taking photos of the affected areas ahead of time and sending them via a secure email would be a better option.
  • If a physical examination is taking place, be sure to wear clothing that makes that part of your body easily accessible.
  • If video is involved, be sure to pick a private, brightly-lit room for your visit.
  • Downloading and testing the video or phone call platform their provider uses (if applicable).

Will Insurance Cover Telehealth With an OB-GYN?

Insurance coverage can vary for telehealth appointments:

  • Federal guidelines on insurance coverage and telehealth are changing constantly, thanks to COVID-19.
  • Insurance coverage can vary significantly based on your home state, so be sure to check on the latest guidelines before making any telehealth appointments.
  • Like in-person appointments, being uninsured or underinsured might affect telehealth availability.

What Happens During the Visit

Prior to your telehealth visit, the doctor's office should provide you with a set of instructions and guidelines for the appointment, including:

  • What type of examination will (or will not) occur on camera
  • How your security and privacy will be managed

If this doesn't happen, ask questions about how the appointment will work prior to your visit.

If the healthcare provider needs you to take your own vitals—like your temperature and/or blood pressure—they will mention this to you ahead of the appointment and make sure you have the equipment necessary.

Other than that, telehealth OB-GYN visits are similar to other telehealth appointments:

  • Using the link provided to you by the office, you'll sign into the platform and stay in a virtual "waiting room" until the medical professional is able to see you.
  • Then, you'll discuss the reason for your visit—whether it's for birth control, prescription refill, suspected infection, routine health maintenance, or other health concerns.
  • If any type of visual examination is required, the healthcare professional will walk you through how exactly to do that.
  • Don't forget to ask any questions you had prepared ahead of your appointment, or that have come up during the visit.
  • The visit will typically end with a summary of what has been discussed, diagnosed, or prescribed.
  • The doctor should confirm that any prescriptions have been sent to your pharmacy of choice (if that doesn't happen, you should ask about it) and let you know if you can expect to continue using telehealth for future visits.

If the OB-GYN needs you to come to the office for an in-person visit for testing or a closer examination, they will let you know and provide information for booking that appointment.

A Word From Verywell

Telehealth OB-GYN appointments can include refilling a birth control prescription you've been on for years, or any type of counseling or follow-up visits that don't require a physical examination. Of course, given the nature of OB-GYN appointments—particularly the part where the patient is in stirrups—certain exams, tests, and procedures will continue to be done in person.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Coronavirus (COVID-19) and women’s health care: a message for patients .

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Covid-19 faqs for obstetrician-gynecologists, telehealth .

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Implementing telehealth in practice .

Kaiser Family Foundation. Telemedicine and pregnancy care.  

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 10 telehealth tips for an OB-GYN visit .

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Renewal of determination that a public health emergency exists .

By Elizabeth Yuko, PhD Elizabeth Yuko, PhD, is a bioethicist and journalist, as well as an adjunct professor of ethics at Dublin City University. She has written for publications including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, Rolling Stone, and more.

NVSCC

Gynecologic Oncology vs. Gynecology vs. OB/GYN: Who to See

When dealing with the female reproductive system, precise care and proper diagnosis are a necessity. Whether dealing with abnormal menstrual cycles, trying to get pregnant, or a medical emergency of a reproductive organ, there are numerous specialists in the main field of gynecology to help female patients get the proper care that they need.   

What Is Gynecology?

A gynecologist is a doctor who is an expert in the female reproductive system . They help women deal with fertility issues, STDs, menstrual cycles, and hormonal imbalances. Normally, a woman will begin to see a gynecologist in her early teenage years when she begins her menstrual cycle. The care continues annually during wellness visits for general health and cancer prevention. A gynecologist is certified and registered with a governing organization likethe  American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Many women choose to visit a well-woman clinic to visit their gynecologist instead of seeing a family doctor as their primary care provider . The gynecologist in return can refer the woman to another specialist if needed. 

What Is an OB/GYN?

An obstetrician/gynecologist or OB/GYN is a doctor who specializes in medical and surgical treatment of the female reproductive system. The range of specialization can include pregnancy and childbirth, disorders of the reproductive organs, STI, family counseling, and pap screenings.  With the combination of both titles, OB/GYNs can be a primary care doctor or a consultant. Obstetrics specifically concentrates on prenatal care of women up to, until, and through delivery. 

What Is Gynecological Oncology?

A gynecological oncologist specializes in women’s reproductive health, with additional training in cancers of the reproductive organs. This includes chemotherapy administration and advanced techniques in surgery . The special skills that this type of physician is trained in helping treat cancers in the ovaries, uterus, cervix, and more. It is estimated that approximately 106,000 women are diagnosed annually with a reproductive organ cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. If diagnosed, a gynecological oncologist might implement treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or hormonal or immune therapy.

Who Do You Need to See?

Your individual needs will determine what type of specialist you should see. It should be clear that all of these specialties treat the female reproductive system and medical problems related to it. For a simple infection or an annual exam, a gynecologist will suffice. If you are pregnant and need prenatal care, an OB/GYN is for you.

You should see a gynecological oncologist if you have a strong history of cancers in your family. This is especially true if your family member has had breast, ovarian, colon, or endometrial cancer. The gynecological oncologist can diagnose and present your risks and decide if you are a good candidate for a risk-reducing surgery or genetic counseling/testing, or if you need more frequent monitoring through scheduled appointments. Your regular doctor or OB/GYN may recommend you see a gynecologic oncologist if you have been diagnosed with a precancerous condition or cancer. You can get an appointment on your own, insurance dependent. The surgeons at NVSCC use state-of-the-art surgical techniques to adequately treat conditions with minimally invasive procedures for quicker recovery. We provide genetic counseling and testing for full disclosure of your cancer risks and treatment options. Schedule an appointment today. 

ob visit vs gyn visit

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As a young girl, you may have had yearly checkups with a doctor called a pediatrician. This type of doctor specializes in examining and working with children to make sure that they are healthy. However, as you become older and you become a woman, you will need to start seeing a new doctor, called an Obstetrician and Gynecologist, known as an Ob-Gyn. This type of doctor also gives you check-ups but also specializes in the health of your reproductive system. It is very important to see your Ob-Gyn once a year, where they will perform normal check-up tests, as well as specialized tests such as pelvic exams and pap tests. This page goes over what you can expect at your doctor’s office the first time you go to your Ob-Gyn.

WHEN SHOULD I START SEEING AN OB-GYN?

You should start seeing your Ob-Gyn around the ages of 16-18. However, if you become sexually active, you should schedule an appointment soon after so your Ob-Gyn can make sure that you are healthy and do not have any sexually transmitted diseases. You should also see your Ob-Gyn if you think that you are pregnant. Other problems, such as early or painful menses and irregular menstrual cycles should also be addressed by an Ob-Gyn.

WHAT HAPPENS AT AN OB-GYN VISIT?

On your first visit to your new Ob-Gyn, you may be a little nervous or uncomfortable about what is to happen. This is why your doctor will oftentimes spend a long time getting to know you so that you start to feel more comfortable. During this time, he or she will ask you certain questions about your health, medical history, sexual activity, menstrual cycle, diet, and exercise. After you have talked to your doctor, he or she may perform several exams on you. Which exams you may get depends on your age or if you are feeling sick. Some of these exams include a pelvic exam, breast exam, blood tests, cultures, or a pap test. After these tests, it is a good time to ask your doctor about any questions you may have. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to ask-all information is kept confidential, and your doctor can’t tell anyone what you say or ask.

WHAT EXAMS WILL THEY PERFORM?

There are several different exams that your doctor may perform. These include:

  • A Breast Exam: During a breast exam, you will lie down on an exam table. Your doctor will then open your gown and feel your breasts in a certain pattern, as well as looking at them for any abnormalities. Usually, this is a very easy, gentle procedure, and it does not hurt unless your breasts are tender from your period. Breast exams are very important because they help your doctor check for any lumps or other signs that there may be something wrong with your breasts. It is also helpful to ask your doctor about how to perform self-breast exams that you can do at home.
  • Looking at the outside of the vagina and examining the vulva
  • Inserting a speculum (a medical device)that will spread your vaginal walls
  • Exam with gloved hands inside to feel your internal pelvic organs
  • A Pap Test: A pap test is a special test that allows your doctor to check the cells of your cervix ensuring they are healthy and intact. It is performed in the same position as a pelvic exam, and the two are often done together. During a pap test, your doctor will insert a small scraper or brush through the vagina and onto the cervix. This brush gently removes cervical cells. The specimen is sent to a laboratory for valuation, looking for abnormalities. Your first pap test should be at age 21.

WILL I NEED ANY SHOTS?

While you are at your Ob-Gyn appointment, your doctor will discuss your immunization history with you. He or she may suggest certain shots that you haven’t yet had that may be necessary for school, or just good ideas to keep you healthy. Although shots can be slightly painful and nerve-wracking, it is very important to get them. Preventing an illness now leads to a healthier, more carefree life for you. At your Ob-Gyn, your doctor will discuss vaccinations such as meningitis, hepatitis B, and HPV.

WHAT MEDICAL SYMPTOMS AND PROBLEMS WOULD MERIT A VISIT TO MY OB-GYN?

There are several different problems that can cause you to need to visit your doctor. These problems include:

  • Bad, painful cramps during your period
  • Very long periods where lots of blood is lost
  • Pain around the vagina
  • Swelling, burning, itching, or discharge from the vagina
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Missing a period
  • Signs that you may have an STD

If you have any of these problems, you should schedule an appointment with your Ob-Gyn as soon as you can.

WHAT OTHER THINGS CAN I TALK TO MY OB-GYN ABOUT?

There are many questions and concerns you may have that can be discussed with your Ob-Gyn. Some common concerns include:

  • Menstrual problems
  • Birth control
  • Weight problems
  • Sexually transmitted diseases
  • Emotional changes
  • Sexuality or sexual problems

All these questions can be easily discussed with your doctor and will remain confidential.

WHAT IS CONFIDENTIALITY?

Confidentiality is an agreement that your doctor makes with you that under law, he or she is not able to repeat anything that you have said or any parts of your exam to anyone, not even your parents. Confidentiality means that no one can legally talk at all about anything that happens in the doctor’s office but you. Many girls fear that their parents will know what they have asked or told their doctors in confidence, but the truth is, no matter how angry or upset parents become or how many times they ask, they are not allowed to know anything that goes on between you and your doctor. If your parents are upset about confidentiality or want to know what is going on, have your doctor talk to them to explain that whatever happens is kept secret by law.

HOW CAN I STAY HEALTHY BETWEEN APPOINTMENTS?

There are many good ways to stay healthy between appointments with your gynecologist. Eating healthily and exercising for thirty minutes at least three times a week are the best ways to stay healthy. Exercise and good eating habits help you maintain a healthy weight, which prevents many medical and emotional issues. It is also very important to always drive safely- always buckle your seatbelt, look where you’re going, and never text while driving. It is always very important to stay away from cigarettes, alcohol, and illegal drugs; these problems can all become addictive and very dangerous to your health. If you feel sad or depressed for prolonged periods of time, it is important and beneficial for you to seek help. If you believe you might be pregnant, seek early prenatal care. Using appropriate birth control every time you have sex, including the use of a latex condom can help prevent against both pregnancy and STDs.

IN CONCLUSION

Your first Ob-Gyn appointment may make you nervous, but being informed and knowing what to expect will help you relax and take charge. Develop a good rapport with your doctor to allow you to candidly talk to him or her about your lifestyle and any problems you may be experiencing. As always, it is important that you ask any questions important to you.

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HCP Live

Back to Basics: The Well-Woman Visit

Don’t let time constraints and large patient loads prevent you from providing a thorough well-woman visit. Are you covering all the bases?

The old adage, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” becomes more meaningful every day.

As ob/gyns, we are often the primary care providers for many of our patients. This designation allows us the unique privilege and responsibility of providing optimal medical care to women of all ages and all walks of life. In doing so, we must help women recognize that preventive care is just as important as point of care.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has made it even easier for women to obtain and afford an annual well-woman visit. As providers, we should also have mechanisms in place that not only remind women when it’s time for their “annuals” but also facilitates the appointment process.

The annual health assessment is a fundamental part of medical care and is valuable in promoting prevention practices, recognizing risk factors for disease, identifying medical problems, and establishing the clinician-patient relationship. Many of the buzz words in the health industry today, such as prevention, nutrition, life coach, wellness centers, physical therapy, and yoga, have a cornerstone in the annual wellness exam.

The ACA mandates that insurers cover key preventive services without co-pays or deductibles. Among the gynecological services covered are:

- Well Woman Visits (at least 1 annually). - All FDA-approved contraceptive methods and contraceptive counseling. - Mammograms. - Pap tests. - HIV and other STD screening and counseling. - Domestic violence screening and counseling.

Additional preventive services that must be “offered” but can involve co-pays are:

- BRCA testing and counseling. - Osteoporosis screening after age 60 for women without risk factors. - Tobacco use screening, treatments, and counseling.

The Annual Well-Woman Exam

It’s beneficial to women that an annual gynecological exam is covered fully. As gyn providers, the annual visit is the perfect opportunity to detect and help correct medical problems. Every visit also provides physicians the opportunity to counsel and even teach patients how to maintain their health.

To that end, each well-woman visit should have 4 components:

1.  Screening. 2.  Laboratory and other tests. 3.  Evaluation and counseling. 4.  Immunizations.

There are age-specific tests for women 13 to 18 years, 19 to 39 years, 40 to 64 years, and older than 65 years explained in detail here . 

The Physical Exam

The physical exam (PE) is integral to the evaluation portion of the annual visit. The actual components of the PE will vary depending on the patient’s age, risk factors, and preferences. In general, however, the PE should include:

- Updated personal history (medical and social). - Updated family history (particularly of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and psychiatric). - Weight, height, and BMI. - Assessment of overall health. - Abdominal exam. - Clinical breast exam. (Note: ACOG and the American Cancer Society both agree that a clinical breast exam should be done annually in women 40 and older. I perform it on every patient regardless of age, since breast self-awareness education is for all ages.) - Pelvic exam.

The Pelvic Exam

An annual pelvic exam is recommended by ACOG for women 21 years and older. This exam has 3 components: 

1.  The external exam, which consists of inspection of the external genitalia, urethral meatus, vaginal introitus, and perineal region. 2.  The speculum exam of the vagina and cervix. 3.  A bimanual (BM) exam of the uterus, cervix, and adnexa, and a rectal vaginal exam when indicated.

The speculum and BM exams are both considered part of the internal exam and should be performed with the patient’s permission.

For women younger than 21 years, only an external exam is necessary. An internal exam at this age is indicated if a patient has a gynecological complaint or symptoms such as pain, abnormal bleeding, abnormal discharge, or a family history of disorders. It should also be done prior to any procedure, including insertion of an IUD.

While it may go against some of the training of more senior gynecologists, data does not support the necessity of performing an internal pelvic exam before initiating hormonal contraception in an otherwise healthy asymptomatic woman. Even STD screening can be done without an internal pelvic exam via nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) on urine or vaginal swabs.

The First Well-Woman Visit

Acog recommends the first well-woman visit should occur between the ages of 13 and 15 years. this visit does not require an internal pelvic exam unless std screening is indicated or unless the patient reports abnormal symptoms. this early encounter is a key opportunity to establish a healthy physician-patient relationship and to discuss relevant issues, such as body image, weight, diet, exercise, std prevention, contraception, and risk behaviors. it also is an opportunity to ensure that our young patients are receiving recommended immunizations, including the hpv vaccine., time-saving tips.

As gynecologists, we constantly are struggling with time constraints involving face time with patients. A few time-saving tips for covering all of the components of the well-woman visit are:

- Have the patient fill out an updated history prior to seeing you (electronically or paper). - Have your nurse/med techs work up the patients’ vital signs and BMI before you enter the room. - Have all screening tests ready for use in the exam rooms, including Pap, HPV, STD, and urine. - Use eScripts. - Appoint a designated “educator” in the office who can explain how to take medications and how to properly use birth control or other devices, as well as who can counsel patients on test results and prevention practices. - Keep additional educational materials and models quickly available so you can use them in real time with patients. - Allow a few moments before and after the PE for the patient to ask questions or share any concerns she may have. Schedule a follow-up visit if the concerns require more involved counseling.

We need to remind ourselves what a privileged profession we have, and at the annual well woman visit, it’s all about her .

How to address sexual dysfunction during menopause | Image Credit: health.usnews.com

Contraceptive discrepancies found among hypertensive individuals

A recent study exposed disparities in contraceptive counseling and use among hypertensive individuals, suggesting a need for tailored contraceptive options, particularly within Black communities.

Recap on reproductive rights with David Hackney, MD, MS

Recap on reproductive rights with David Hackney, MD, MS

In this episode of Pap Talk, we spoke with David Hackney, MD, MS, maternal-fetal medicine physician at Case Western Reserve University and chair of ACOG's Ohio chapter for a full recap of where restrictions on reproductive rights have been and where they're going.

First OTC contraceptive now available | Image Credit: © I Viewfinder - © I Viewfinder - stock.adobe.com.

First OTC contraceptive now available

Online orders began this week for the first over the over-the-counter contraceptive, Opill (norgestrel; Perrigo).

Caring for women who are or have been incarcerated: contraception, sexual health, and trauma-informed care

Caring for women who are or have been incarcerated: contraception, sexual health, and trauma-informed care

In this episode of Pap Talk, Gloria Bachmann, MD, MSc, breaks down what it means to be a health care provider for incarcerated individuals, and explores the specific challenges women and their providers face during and after incarceration. Joined by sexual health expert Michael Krychman, MD, Bachmann also discusses trauma-informed care and how providers can get informed.

Doxycycline Less Effective, Adhered to for STI Prevention in Women

Doxycycline Less Effective, Adhered to for STI Prevention in Women

A randomized trial among young Kenya women showed the post-exposure prophylactic was insignificantly more effective in preventing chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis—largely due to inadherence.

Contemporary OB/GYN week in review: placenta accreta spectrum, PCOS, and more | Image Credit: © Aleksey 159 - © Aleksey 159 - stock.adobe.com.

Contemporary OB/GYN week in review: placenta accreta spectrum, PCOS, and more

Review some of the top stories from the Contemporary OB/GYN website over the last week, and catch up on anything you may have missed.

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ob visit vs gyn visit

Support pours in for Princess Kate after cancer treatment announcement

The latest on princess kate.

  • Catherine, Princess of Wales, announced today that she is undergoing cancer treatment .
  • Her announcement comes after months of speculation about her health.
  • A photo released March 10 of Kate and her children added fuel to speculation the royals had hoped to rein in.
  • She was reportedly seen out last weekend on a shopping trip .
  • Britain’s data watchdog launched an investigation this month after a report that staff members at the elite hospital where Kate underwent surgery had tried to access her medical records.

Coverage on this live blog has ended. Please click here for the latest updates.

Jill Biden to Princess Kate: 'You are brave'

Rebecca Cohen

The first lady added "we love you" in a post on X, signed "Jill."

London reacts to Kate's announcement

The Associated Press

Image: People stand near Kensington Palace

‘Preventative chemotherapy’ explained

ob visit vs gyn visit

Kate, the Princess of Wales, said Friday that she is in the early stages of  “preventative chemotherapy” for cancer  that was found following abdominal surgery in January. 

Kate did not say what type of cancer doctors found, or how advanced it was. But cancer doctors say that, in general, preventive or, more specifically, “adjuvant” chemotherapy is quite common following  surgery that finds cancer .

“It’s almost like an insurance policy,” said Dr. Andrea Cercek, a gastrointestinal oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. “The person has had surgery to remove all the cancer that is visible, and then we give chemotherapy to try to eliminate or get rid of any remaining cells that might be in the body but are too small to be seen.” 

Read the full story here.

French President Emmanuel Macron wishes Kate a 'full recovery'

"In this difficult period you are going through, Brigitte and I wish you a full recovery," Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, said on X , adding, "Your strength and resilience inspire us all."

Princess Kate's brother reacts publicly to cancer news

In a post on Instagram featuring Princess Kate and her brother, James Middleton, as children, Middleton wrote: "Over the years, we have climbed many mountains together. As a family, we will climb this one with you too ⛰️❤️"

Wimbledon expresses support for Princess Kate

"The thoughts of everyone at the All England Club are with our Patron HRH The Princess of Wales, HRH The Prince of Wales and their family at this time," a post on the Wimbledon X account said.

"We wish The Princess of Wales the very best as she takes the time she needs to make a full recovery," the statement added.

Ivanka Trump sending 'love and prayers' to Princess Kate and family

In a comment on the Prince and Princess of Wales' Instagram post featuring Princess Kate's cancer treatment announcement, Ivanka Trump said she is "sending love and prayers to you and your family."

Prince Harry and Meghan wish 'health and healing' for princess

"We wish health and healing for Kate and the family, and hope they are able to do so privately and in peace," Prince Harry and Meghan said in a statement.

Prince and Princess of Wales And Duke And Duchess Of Sussex Walkabout Outside Windsor Castle Windsor

Why Kensington Palace waited to go public with Princess Kate's cancer news

Molly Hunter

NBC News' Molly Hunter breaks down the reasons why Princess Kate may have waited as long as she did to share that she's undergoing treatment for cancer.

For one, Kate needed time to recover following major abdominal surgery in January that the palace said was planned.

Second, she has been processing the news of a cancer diagnosis with her husband, Prince William, as the pair comes to terms with what this means for the otherwise healthy 42-year-old.

And finally, perhaps most importantly, Kate was waiting for the right moment to tell her young kids about her situation to make sure they understood and that she is and will be OK. Notably, Kate wanted her kids to hear the news from her, not from media reports or the rumor mill.

Justin Trudeau expresses support for Princess Kate

"My thoughts are with the Princess of Wales, her children, and the entire Royal Family following the news of her cancer so courageously shared," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on X.

"On behalf of Canadians, I’m sending my support as she undergoes treatment. We’re all wishing her a swift recovery."

White House reacts to Princess Kate news

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre offered thoughts on Princess Kate at her news briefing today.

“We just heard the terrible news,” Jean-Pierre said moments after Princess Kate's announcement.

“Our thoughts are with the Duchess of Cambridge and her family members and friends during this incredibly difficult time,” Jean-Pierre said.

She added that she wishes the princess a "full recovery" and joined the calls to respect her privacy during this time.

Jean-Pierre said she found out about the royal news the same way the public did and she didn't have anything to share regarding conversations between President Joe Biden and the royals.

“We are incredibly sad to hear of the news,” Jean-Pierre said. “We are taking this in, this terrible news, as all of you are.”

King Charles 'so proud' of Princess Kate for cancer announcement

King Charles III is "so proud of Catherine for her courage in speaking as she did," according to a spokesperson for Buckingham Palace.

The statement from the palace added that since Charles and Kate were in the hospital together earlier this year, Charles has "remained in the closest contact with his beloved daughter-in-law throughout the past weeks."

Charles and Queen Camilla "will continue to offer their love and support to the whole family through this difficult time," according to the palace.

British Royal Family

NBC News royal contributor Katie Nicholl comments on how Kate Middleton’s video message will put conspiracy theories to an end and allow the public to take on a protective role.

Leader of Labour Party sends 'thoughts' and 'very best wishes' to Princess Kate and family

Keir Starmer, the leader of the opposition Labour Party, said in a statement on behalf of the party that he is sending his "very best wishes" to Princess Kate and that his "thoughts" are with the royal family.

"Any cancer diagnosis is shocking," Starmer wrote. "But I can only imagine the added stress of receiving that news amid the lurid speculation we've seen in recent weeks."

He added that she and her family are "entitled to privacy" and that he is "heartened by The Princess of Wales' optimistic tone and her message of faith and hope."

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak reacts to Princess Kate's cancer announcement

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Princess Kate "has the love and support of the whole country as she continues her recovery."

"She has shown tremendous bravery with her statement today," Sunak wrote on X. "In recent weeks, she has been subjected to intense scrutiny and has been unfairly treated by certain sections of the media around the world and on social media."

Sunak added that the princess deserves "the privacy to focus on her treatment and be with her loving family."

London mayor wishes Princess Kate 'a swift recovery'

London Mayor Sadiq Khan said on X that he wished Princess Kate "a swift recovery" as she undergoes chemotherapy for a cancer diagnosis.

"Cancer has an impact on so many of us — & her bravery in sharing her diagnosis will help raise awareness & encourage others to get checked," Khan said.

Kate's surgery led to conspiracy theories across social media

ob visit vs gyn visit

Princess Kate’s surgery and withdrawal from the public eye led to speculation and conspiracy theories that spread across social media.

The royal rumor mill was sent into overdrive when a family photo of Kate and her children — released to mark Mother’s Day in the U.K. and in an apparent bid to end the speculation — was pulled by photo agencies.

As uproar grew, Kensington Palace said that Kate had edited the photo and apologized “for any confusion.”

Read Kate's announcement in full

I wanted to take this opportunity to say thank you, personally, for all the wonderful messages of support and for your understanding whilst I have been recovering from surgery.

It has been an incredibly tough couple of months for our entire family, but I’ve had a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me, for which I am so grateful.

In January, I underwent major abdominal surgery in London and at the time, it was thought that my condition was non-cancerous. The surgery was successful. However, tests after the operation found cancer had been present. My medical team therefore advised that I should undergo a course of preventative chemotherapy and I am now in the early stages of that treatment.

This of course came as a huge shock, and William and I have been doing everything we can to process and manage this privately for the sake of our young family.

As you can imagine, this has taken time. It has taken me time to recover from major surgery in order to start my treatment. But, most importantly, it has taken us time to explain everything to George, Charlotte and Louis in a way that is appropriate for them, and to reassure them that I am going to be ok.

As I have said to them; I am well and getting stronger every day by focusing on the things that will help me heal; in my mind, body and spirits.

Having William by my side is a great source of comfort and reassurance too. As is the love, support and kindness that has been shown by so many of you. It means so much to us both.

We hope that you will understand that, as a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My work has always brought me a deep sense of joy and I look forward to being back when I am able, but for now I must focus on making a full recovery.

At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been affected by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, in whatever form, please do not lose faith or hope. You are not alone.

Watch: Princess Kate says she is being treated for cancer in video announcement

King charles has also been undergoing treatment for cancer.

King Charles III was also diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment, Buckingham Palace announced last month.

The palace has not specified what kind of cancer the king has or at what stage it was initially found, but the announcement that he is facing cancer was in and of itself a break with historical royal protocol, in which medical ailments were often hidden from the public.

Princess Kate asks for privacy for her and her family

In today's announcement that she is undergoing treatment for cancer, Princess Kate asked for “time, space and privacy” for her and her family while she undergoes chemotherapy.

"This of course came as a huge shock, and William and I have been doing everything we can to process and manage this privately for the sake of our young family," Kate said. "As you can imagine, this has taken time. It has taken me time to recover from major surgery in order to start my treatment."

She added that it has "taken us time" to explain what is going on to their three young kids — George, Charlotte and Louis — "in a way that is appropriate for them, and to reassure them that I am going to be OK."

Catherine, Princess of Wales, announced Friday in a video released by Kensington Palace that she has cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy.

Princess Kate announces she is undergoing treatment for cancer

LONDON — Catherine, the Princess of Wales, announced Friday that she was diagnosed with cancer and is undergoing "a course of preventative chemotherapy," breaking her silence after weeks of widespread speculation over the popular royal’s health.

The 42-year-old wife of  Prince William , Britain’s future king, was hospitalized for nearly two weeks at the private London Clinic after unspecified abdominal surgery in January, which the palace described as planned. She said she is "now in the early stages of that treatment."

The announcement did not specify what kind of surgery Kate underwent earlier this year, what kind of cancer she is being treated for, or at what stage the cancer was found.

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COMMENTS

  1. Obstetrics vs Gynecology: What's the Difference?

    Gynecology. Gynecologists focus on the non-pregnancy aspects of a woman's reproductive health. Women often begin seeing a gynecologist when they become sexually active or at the onset of puberty if needed. Women visit their gynecologist through menopause and beyond. Regular gynecological exams are important for a woman's health.

  2. What Are Obstetricians and Gynecologists?

    Gynecologists and obstetricians are both medical doctors who are specifically trained in the treatment of the uterus, vagina, and general reproductive system. Gynecologists specialize in the ...

  3. What Is A Gynecologist? When To See One & What To Expect

    Additionally, you should see a gynecologist when you have the following symptoms: Painful menstruation. Irregular vaginal bleeding or discharge. Trouble getting pregnant. Vaginal itching or unpleasant vaginal odor. Pelvic pain. Pain during sex or sexual dysfunction. Growths, sores or lumps in your vaginal area.

  4. When to see OB-GYN vs. Family Medicine

    A female could see an OB-GYN beginning at age 11 if she has concerns with: Delayed puberty (no breast tissue changes before age 14) or delayed menarche (no menstrual cycles before age 16) Painful menstrual cycles, especially if missing school or activities due to symptoms. Unable to wear a tampon or questions about genital anatomy.

  5. Obstetricians vs. Gynecologists

    Physicians who focus on obstetrics do not treat health issues outside pregnancy. OB/GYNs focus on both areas. Some OB/GYNs act as primary care physicians, in place of an internist or family practitioner. Careers. OB/GYNs may practice in many settings, such as private practices, community practices, academic settings and hospitals. Obstetricians ...

  6. Primary care doctor vs. OB-GYN

    So, an OB-GYN is considered a primary care doctor, but only when it comes to women's health. These doctors focus on pregnancy care, reproductive health, breast health, sexual health and women's preventive care. They also have advanced training to help women through health concerns such as heavy periods, infertility and menopause.

  7. Making the Most of Your Health Care Visit

    Telehealth, also called telemedicine, allows you to get health care without seeing your doctor in person. You talk with your doctor using your phone, computer, or tablet. You can ask your doctor whether a telehealth visit is an option for you. Access to telehealth may depend on. what your state and local laws allow.

  8. Gynecologists: When to visit and what to expect

    hysteroscopy, the use of an endoscope to see into the uterus. Surgical tasks include: preparing patients for surgery. laparoscopy, a keyhole abdominal procedure. for both diagnostic and surgical ...

  9. Well-Woman Visit

    ABSTRACT: A well-woman visit provides an excellent opportunity to counsel patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and minimizing health risks. Given the shifting and complex landscape of care, in which many women may not receive all the recommended preventive services, obstetrician-gynecologists have an opportunity to contribute to the overall health and well-being of women throughout ...

  10. Your First Gynecologic Visit

    The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy. You can ask questions about your body, growing up, and sex. You may also have certain exams and vaccinations. Your doctor may ask a lot of questions about you and your family.

  11. When to See a Gynecologist for the First Time and What to Expect

    The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends that girls establish care with an obstetrician-gynecologist, or OB-GYN, between the ages of 13 and 15. Most girls get their first ...

  12. Blog

    You're pinched for time and wondering about primary care physician vs. OB/GYN⏤is it okay to skip the primary care doctor since you're already seeing your OB/GYN for well-woman visits? Gynecologist Jie Xu, MD, says no, you still need both. Here's why.

  13. What to Expect At Your First Gynecologist Visit

    The key items to bring to your appointment are: Insurance information. Photo ID. A brief list or knowledge of your current medications, medical history, and family history of medical issues (especially related to women's issues like breast, cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers) Vaccination list. Dates of last menstrual cycle.

  14. Your First Gynecologist Visit: What to Expect at the OB-GYN

    What to Expect. At an annual appointment, you'll most likely have a breast exam, visual exam, and pelvic exam. Before you see the doctor, a nurse or medical assistant will take your height, weight, and blood pressure. Then you'll head into the exam room, change into a gown (sometimes paper, but it may also be like a hospital gown) and wait ...

  15. Women's Wellness: Should I See An OB/GYN Or A Primary Care Provider?

    Regular doctor visits are a crucial part of a woman's ongoing health. Each year, a woman should get an annual check-up. Instead of going to a primary care provider, many women choose to see an OB/GYN for preventive care. Is this a good idea? For optimal wellness, should women see an OB/GYN or primary care provider? The answer depends.

  16. Telehealth With an Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB-GYN)

    Check the laws in your state before your OB-GYN telehealth visit, so you're aware of any relevant restrictions. A telehealth appointment with an OB-GYN may be appropriate in situations including: A routine check-in after a surgery or other procedure. A birth control prescription (or refill) including emergency contraception.

  17. Gynecologic Oncology vs. Gynecology vs. OB/GYN

    A gynecological oncologist specializes in women's reproductive health, with additional training in cancers of the reproductive organs. This includes chemotherapy administration and advanced techniques in surgery. The special skills that this type of physician is trained in helping treat cancers in the ovaries, uterus, cervix, and more.

  18. Preparing for Your First Ob-Gyn Visit: What You Need to Know

    Develop a good rapport with your doctor to allow you to candidly talk to him or her about your lifestyle and any problems you may be experiencing. As always, it is important that you ask any questions important to you. Prepare for your first Ob-Gyn visit with knowledge and assurance. Discover the purpose of this appointment, what to bring, and ...

  19. Why Women Should Visit The OB/GYN Every Year

    Women who use a prescription method of birth control will need to pay an annual visit to their OB/GYN as well, which includes birth control pills, the birth control shot or patch, IUDs, or the vaginal ring. "A diaphragm should be refitted at least every three years, after childbirth, or after any weight gain or loss of 10 pounds or more."

  20. Back to Basics: The Well-Woman Visit

    As gyn providers, the annual visit is the perfect opportunity to detect and help correct medical problems. Every visit also provides physicians the opportunity to counsel and even teach patients how to maintain their health. To that end, each well-woman visit should have 4 components: 1. Screening. 2. Laboratory and other tests. 3.

  21. What to Expect at a Postpartum Checkup—And Why the Visit Matters

    Postpartum checkups give ob-gyns and moms the chance to address problems early. Here's what you can expect during a checkup, plus some context about the process. Checkups can give you and your ob-gyn a full picture of your physical, mental, and emotional health. Your ob-gyn should do a physical exam, including a pelvic exam, to make sure you ...

  22. Your First Ob-Gyn Visit: Everything You Need to Know

    Your ob-gyn is here to give you honest, accurate information. Q. What questions might my ob-gyn ask me? A. During the first visit, your ob-gyn will ask you questions about your medical, family and social history. Try your best to answer them honestly. This will help your ob-gyn take care of you as best as possible.

  23. 'I got Davis!' Match Day places medical students into residency programs

    The email, from the National Resident Matching Program, would tell Vargas if she would stay at UC Davis for her OB-GYN training the next four years, or move as far as Chicago. Her husband Maarouf Saad is planted at UC Davis Health for several years, training in orthopaedics. He massaged Vargas' neck while waiting to read the email together ...

  24. Live updates: Princess Kate's cancer news draws support from King

    Princess Kate revealed she was diagnosed with cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy following her absence from the public eye after a hospital stay for abdominal surgery.

  25. OB/GYN Residency

    In addition, obstetrics morning report occurs daily at 7 a.m. (6:30 a.m. on Thursdays) and gynecology morning reports occurs at 7 a.m. every Wednesday. Residency lecture series Your resident lectures will be held at Geisinger Medical Center from 9:15 a.m. to noon every Thursday.