20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt
Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023
Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.
Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.
Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.
With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.
Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.
1. Pyramids of Giza
2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.
The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.
Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.
Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.
To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.
Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.
- Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours
Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.
This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.
Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.
Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.
The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.
Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.
Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.
Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.
The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.
If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.
The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.
Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.
Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.
Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.
There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.
Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.
Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.
Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.
Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.
After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.
Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.
The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.
For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.
To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.
As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.
Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.
Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.
The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.
Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites
The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.
This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.
Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.
There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.
Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.
Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.
- Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips
Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.
Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.
Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.
Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.
Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.
It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.
There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.
Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.
- Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide
A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.
The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.
Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).
Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).
Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.
Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.
This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.
For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.
Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.
Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.
Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.
Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.
- Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria
The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.
The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.
Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.
As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.
- Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide
Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.
Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.
This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.
One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.
This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.
For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.
Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.
During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.
The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.
Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.
Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region
The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.
Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.
A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.
Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.
Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.
A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.
Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.
The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.
Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.
Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.
In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.
The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.
A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.
The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.
Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.
Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.
The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.
Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.
St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.
More on Egypt
Must-see attractions in Egypt
Amun Temple Enclosure
Amun-Ra was the local god of Karnak (Luxor) and during the New Kingdom, when the princes of Thebes ruled Egypt, he became the preeminent state god, with a…
St Catherine's Monastery
This ancient monastery traces its founding to about AD 330, when Byzantine empress Helena had a small chapel and a fortified refuge for local hermits…
Temple of Horus
Southern Nile Valley
This Ptolemaic temple, built between 237 and 57 BC, is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Egypt. Preserved by desert sand, which filled the…
Temple of Seti I
Northern Nile Valley
The first structure you’ll see at Abydos is the Great Temple of Seti I, which, after a certain amount of restoration work, is one of the most complete,…
Great Temple of Ramses II
Carved out of the mountain on the west bank of the Nile between 1274 and 1244 BC, this imposing main temple of the Abu Simbel complex was as much…
Temple of Isis
Built to honour the goddess Isis, this was the last temple built in the classical Egyptian style. Construction began around 690 BC, and it was one of the…
White Desert National Park
Western Desert
Upon first glimpse of the 300-sq-km national park of the White Desert, you’ll feel like Alice through the looking-glass. About 20km northeast of Farafra,…
Valley of the Kings
The west bank of Luxor had been the site of royal burials since around 2100 BC, but it was the pharaohs of the New Kingdom period (1550–1069 BC) who chose…
Pyramids of Giza
The last remaining wonder of the ancient world; for nearly 4000 years, the extraordinary shape, impeccable geometry and sheer bulk of the Giza Pyramids…
Egyptian Museum
One of the world’s most important collections of ancient artefacts, the Egyptian Museum takes pride of place in Downtown Cairo, on the north side of Midan…
Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta
Covering a 7km stretch of the Western Desert, Saqqara, the huge cemetery of ancient Memphis, was an active burial ground for more than 3500 years and is…
Karnak is an extraordinary complex of sanctuaries, kiosks, pylons and obelisks dedicated to the Theban triad but also to the greater glory of pharaohs…
Museum of Islamic Art
This museum, on the edge of Islamic Cairo, holds one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art and is Egypt's (and one of the entire Middle East's)…
Temples of Abu Simbel
Overlooking Lake Nasser, the Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathor, which together make up the Temples of Abu Simbel, are among the most…
As the main cult centre of Osiris, god of the dead, Abydos (known as Ibdju in ancient times) was the place to be buried in ancient Egypt. The tomb of Djer…
Tomb of Seti I (KV 17)
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Known locally as Gebel Musa, Mt Sinai is revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews, all of whom believe that God delivered his Ten Commandments to Moses at…
Dendara was an important administrative and religious centre as early as the 6th dynasty (c 2320 BC). Although built at the very end of the Pharaonic…
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Alexandria’s ancient library was one of the greatest of all classical institutions, and while replacing it might seem a Herculean task, the new…
Medinat Habu
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Luxor Museum
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Monastery of St Anthony
Red Sea Coast
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Tomb of Ramses VI (KV 9)
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Monastery of St Paul
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Alexandria National Museum
This excellent museum sets a high benchmark with its summary of Alexandria’s past. Housed in a beautifully restored Italianate villa, the small but…
Al Azhar Mosque
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Sharia Al Muizz Li Din Allah
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Nubia Museum
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Coptic Museum
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Red Monastery
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Tombs of the Nobles
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Necropolis of Al Bagawat
It may not look like much from afar, but this necropolis is one of the earliest surviving and best-preserved Christian cemeteries in the world. About 1km…
Mastaba of Ti
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Aswan Botanical Gardens
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Fortress of Shali
Central Siwa is dominated by the spectacular organic shapes of the remains of this 13th-century mud-brick fortress. Built from kershef (chunks of salt…
Khan Al Khalili
The skinny lanes of Khan Al Khalili are basically a medieval-style mall. This agglomeration of shops – many arranged around small courtyards – stocks…
Imhotep Museum
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Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
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Tombs of Sennofer & Rekhmire
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25 Top Things to Do in Egypt
For centuries, tourists have flocked to Egypt to admire its ancient pyramids and temples, as well as its natural wonders. The River Nile is the longest in the world, and the Red Sea coast is a playground for resort-style relaxation and adventurous water sports. At the heart of Egypt’s cultural identity is Cairo, a cosmopolitan capital where historic churches, mosques, and museums rub shoulders with luxury hotels and gourmet restaurants. Discover all this and more with our helpful guide to Egypt’s top attractions.
Dive for Ancient Ruins Around Alexandria
Brad Rickerby / Getty Images
While many of Egypt's ancient ruins can be seen standing tall above ground or hidden in tombs throughout the landscape, there are also a sizable amount of ruins still hiding below the surface of the sea near Alexandria. Discoveries are constantly being made, such as the city of Thonis-Heracleion which was rediscovered by divers in the early 2000s.
Although the water is not known for its clarity, divers will still see some incredible sights, such as the Ruins of Cleopatra's palace and the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. Look for a PADI-certified dive shop to arrange a tour.
Dine on the Nile
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If you don't have the time for a multi-day journey down the Nile, you can still enjoy the water by booking a dinner cruise from Cairo. Cruises last about two hours, where you'll be able to enjoy views of the city at sunset and live music, belly-dancing, and Tanoura, a dazzling traditional style that employs the use of a dynamic skirt to dazzle audiences. The food is typically buffet style, but you'll have a lot of different cruise operators to choose from so it's best to do a little digging and read reviews.
Ride Quads in the Desert
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The desert is an incredible landscape to explore, but you'll find yourself quite overheated doing so just on two feet. Instead, opt for a tour by quad. These 4x4 vehicles are fun to drive and you can appreciate the sights as they whizz by you. Quad or ATV tours from Cairo can take you past the pyramids and the sphinx, and often include extras like trips to Memphis or Sahara City, as well as camel rides and sand-boarding experiences.
Venture Through the Valley of the Queens
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While the pharaohs are memorialized in the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens is the designated burial site for the wives of pharaohs, as well as several of the few female pharaohs that served throughout history. Located near Luxor, the site has over 90 tombs, the most impressive of which is the Tomb of Nefertari, Ramesses II's favorite wife, which is very large and decorated with incredible paintings. Although it is not as famous as the Valley of the Kings, many royal princes and princesses were also buried in this location.
Chill Out in Dahab
A trip to Egypt doesn't have to just be about history and ancient ruins, it can also be about laying out on the beach. A resort town like Dahab offers plenty of opportunities to relax and reset with many laid-back and family-friendly resorts where you can dip your toes into the Gulf of Aqaba, located at the top of the Red Sea. When you crave adventure, you can look to the nearby mountains for hiking or check out the incredible dive sites for scuba and snorkeling, such as the famous Blue Hole, which is accessible from the shoreline.
Learn About Cairo’s Multicultural History
At one time or another, Cairo has been occupied by Romans, Byzantines, Coptic Christians, Islamic caliphs, Mamluks, Ottomans, and British colonialists. Its architecture reflects its multicultural heritage, as you’ll discover on a walking tour of medieval citadel or with a visit to landmark religious sites such as the Hanging Church or Al-Azhar Mosque . For an overview of the country’s ancient history, head to the Egyptian Museum.
Experience Contemporary Cairo in Zamalek
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Head to Cairo's trendy Zamalek neighborhood (located on Gezira Island in the middle of the River Nile) to discover contemporary art galleries, five-star hotels, and world-class restaurants. El Sawy Culture Wheel is a hub for concerts, plays, and lectures; while the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art and the Cairo Opera House are located nearby. Floating venue Le Pacha 1901 boasts no fewer than nine gourmet riverfront restaurants.
Shop for Souvenirs at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Little has changed at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar since its foundation in the 14th century. In Cairo's most authentic souk, narrow cobbled streets open into alcoves packed with fragrant spices and handcrafted silver jewelry. Come to stock up on souvenirs, remembering that haggling is expected. Afterward, unwind with a cup of mint tea or Arabic coffee at the famous marketplace café Fishawi’s. The bazaar is located in Islamic Cairo.
Marvel at the Ancient Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza lie on the outskirts of Cairo. The largest of the three pyramid complexes is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing today–an impressive feat, considering that the pyramids were built some 4,500 years ago. In front of the pyramids lies the Sphinx, a cat-like creature carved from a single block of stone. Tickets to view the Great Pyramid cost EGP 100.
Visit the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara
Those with a passion for pyramids should also make sure to visit the Pyramid of Djoser, located just south of Cairo at Saqqara , the necropolis of ancient Memphis. The pyramid was built in the 27th century BC, using a unique stepped style that pre-dates the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. It is the oldest stone-cut monument in the world. The best way to visit Saqqara is on a day tour from Cairo .
Walk Amongst Luxor's Ancient Monuments
The modern city of Luxor sits on the east bank of the River Nile, on top of the ancient pharaonic capital of Thebes. Its temples, statues, and monuments give a sense of the city’s past grandeur. The top attraction is Luxor Temple, which was commissioned by Amenhotep III in the late 14th century. Monumental statues of Ramesses II guard the temple gate, and walking in between them is a breathtaking experience.
Explore the Karnak Temple Complex
The Karnak temple complex is located just north of Luxor. Karnak was a place of great religious importance for the pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty, and it became the main place of worship for the ancient Thebans. Today, you can walk amongst an astonishing collection of sanctuaries and temples dedicated to the Theban Triad. The largest is the Temple of Amun-Ra, which costs EGP 120 to enter.
View Ancient Tombs in the Valley of the Kings
Across the river from Luxor lies the Theban necropolis, the Valley of the Kings. There are more than 60 subterranean tombs here, built for the mummies of New Kingdom pharaohs from as early as the 16th century BC. The pharaohs were buried with their worldly treasures amidst spectacular hieroglyphs. You’ll have to pay an extra EGP 100 on top of the standard ticket price to visit the most famous tomb – that of boy-king Tutankhamun.
Uncover Ancient and Modern History at Philae
The Philae temple complex was built by Nectanebo I and added to by Ptolemaic and Roman rulers up until the 3rd century AD. As such, it provides an architectural account of Egypt’s transition from paganism to Christianity. In modern times, it was moved brick by brick from its original location on Philae Island to nearby Agilkia Island after the former was flooded during the construction of the Aswan Dam. Learn more on a day tour from Aswan .
Admire Incredible Reliefs at the Temple of Horus
The Temple of Horus at Edfu may not be the oldest structure in Egypt, but it is one of the best-preserved. The sandstone structure was built between 237 and 57 BC by the Ptolemaic kings, who dedicated it to the cult of the falcon god Horus. When paganism was banished, the abandoned temple began to fill with desert sand which kept its fabulous reliefs and statues intact.
Discover the Symmetrical Temple of Kom Ombo
Xavierarnau / Getty Images
The Temple of Kom Ombo is unique in that it is divided into two symmetrical halves. One is dedicated to Horus the Elder, the other to the crocodile god Sobek. Each half contains an identical entrance, hypostyle hall, and sanctuary, and many of the temple’s reliefs show traces of their original color. Don’t miss the nearby Crocodile Museum with its collection of mummified crocodiles.
See it All on a Full Nile River Cruise
One of the most atmospheric ways to see the ancient sights between Luxor and Aswan is to sign up for a multi-day River Nile cruise . There are countless different options, from historic steamships like the S.S. Sudan to luxury cruisers like the Oberoi Zahra . The latter has its own on board spa and swimming pool. Budget travelers can explore with a no-frills tour on a traditional felucca.
Stand in Awe Before the Abu Simbel Temples
The two temples at Abu Simbel were built during the 13th century BC as monuments to Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. They were also relocated to higher ground to prevent flood damage in the 1960s. The entrance of the Great Temple is guarded by four colossal statues of Ramesses II. Inside, eight more enormous statues represent the pharaoh in his deified form and can be viewed on an Abu Simbel tour .
Experience Berber Culture at Siwa Oasis
Experience the road less traveled at Siwa Oasis, a desert settlement located near the Libyan border. The town is known for its unique Berber culture, abundant date and olive plantations, and the ruined temple of the ancient Oracle of Ammon. The latter was once visited by Alexander the Great. Make sure to check current travel warnings before booking a trip to Siwa, as the Western Desert can be unsafe.
Make the Pilgrimage Up Mount Sinai
Robert Harding / Getty Images
Located near Dahab on the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is a place of pilgrimage for Christians who believe that this is where Moses saw the Burning Bush and later received the Ten Commandments. At the foot of the mountain lies St. Catherine’s Monastery with its museum full of religious icons and relics. There are two routes to the summit: the challenging Steps of Repentance, or the more forgiving Camel Trail.
Soak Up the Atmosphere in Cosmopolitan Alexandria
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and, as one of the most important cities of its time, was home to a wealth of iconic landmarks. These included the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. After a period of decline, Alex is once again a thriving port with an enviable culinary scene and several excellent cultural venues including the amazing Bibliotheca Alexandrina .
Cross the Suez Canal in Port Said
The coastal city of Port Said marks the northern entry into the historic Suez Canal. Wander along the port’s waterfront boardwalk to view the supertankers preparing to make the journey from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea . To experience a crossing for yourself, hop aboard the free ferries that run from Port Said to Port Fuad. On the way across, you’ll traverse the border between Africa and Asia.
Learn to Scuba Dive in Sharm El-Sheikh
Egypt’s entire Red Sea coast is a treasure trove for scuba divers, and the peninsula resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh is a great place to learn. There are plenty of different dive schools to choose from, allowing you to shop around for the best course price. You’ll also have access to beginner-friendly shore diving sites as well as spectacular reefs in nearby Ras Mohammed National Park.
Dive the Wreck of the S.S. Thistlegorm
Experienced divers can explore the S.S. Thistlegorm , often ranked as one of the best wreck-diving sites in the world. The freighter was drafted into military service during the Second World War and arrived in the Red Sea in 1941. Shortly afterward it was sunk by German bombers with ammunition, armored vehicles, and military motorcycles on board. You can book the dive with a local operator like Eagle Divers .
Stay in a Luxury Hurghada Resort
Hurghada is a popular getaway for divers, watersports enthusiasts, and sun worshippers. It’s also home to several luxurious 5-star resorts including The Oberoi Beach Resort Sahl Hasheesh and Premier Le Reve Hotel & Spa . Expect landscaped grounds, sprawling swimming pools, fine-dining restaurants, and of course, excellent spa and water sports amenities. The offshore Giftun Islands are an idyllic day-trip destination.
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Best things to do in Egypt
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written by Rough Guides Editors
updated 24.01.2023
Egypt is the Nile, and the Nile is Egypt, or so the saying goes. But there is much more to this ancient land than that. Egypt has long exercised a potent spell over ordinary people. It has inspired poetry and literature, architecture and more. Here is our guide to the best things to do in Egypt.
1. Visit Abu Simbel
2. explore the valley of the kings, 3. taste local street food, 4. watch mesmerising bellydancing, 5. discover the karnak temple, 6. enjoying jeep or camel safaris is one of the most exciting things to do in egypt, 7. explore islamic cairo, 8. take a feluccas cruise on the nile, 9. drink local fresh juice, 10. explore the catacombs of kom el shoqafa, 11. camp in the white desert, 12. take a hot air balloon ride, 13. visit the famous burial grounds in abydos, 14. relax in aswan, 15. see the sunrise from mount sinai, 16. visit the egyptian museum, 17. take a tour of the pyramids of dahshur, 18. enjoy scuba diving in ras mohammed national park, 19. explore alexandria, 20. visit st catherine’s monastery, 21. see the giza pyraminds and the great sphinx, 22. relax on south sinai beaches, 23. enjoy the springs in siwa oasis, 24. go on a nile cruise, 25. visit royal jewelry museum.
The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for visiting the world.
Tailor-made travel itineraries for Egypt, created by local experts
8 days / from 1999 USD
The Best of Egypt
Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this trip throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Instead of domestic flights, you will hop on luxurious sleeper trains for your journey.
13 days / from 5499 USD
Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise
Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship. In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.
8 days / from 2200 USD
A Nile Cruise in Egypt
Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum before flying to Luxor to board your Nile cruise. Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.
8 days / from 2900 USD
Five Star Egypt
A tour through the ancient wonders of Giza, Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Start and end your trip in beautiful Cairo, exploring the surroundings before heading down to Aswan: you will spend four nights on a luxurious Nile cruise ship, discovering ancient sites such as Abu Simbel.
7 days / from 1999 USD
An introduction to Egypt
Marvel at the pyramids in Giza, explore busy Cairo, sleep on a luxurious sleeper train and explore more temples close to Luxor. This itinerary is fast-paced, with several nights in Cairo at the beginning and end, enabling you to see many fascinating sights in Egypt.
The monumental sun temple of Ramses II is the most spectacular of the Nubian antiquities that were relocated to higher ground on the shores of Lake Nasser . The mostly Nubian village of Abu Simbel south of Aswan, has some restaurants and cafés, as well as a few comfortable hotels. It is a relaxed kind of place, where people play backgammon in cafés or listen to Nubian music at night.
The lake looks beautiful at different times of the day, but it’s especially wonderful to visit the temple at the crack of dawn before the crowds arrive, or late afternoon.
Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this tailor-made trip to the best of Egypt throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel.
Nefertari Temple in Abu Simbel, Egypt © Anton_Ivanov/Shutterstock
The descent into the Underworld, the Judgement of Osiris and the rebirth of the pharaoh are vividly depicted on the walls and ceilings of the royal tombs. After being embalmed and mummified, the New Kingdom pharaohs were transported in the solemn cortège Valley of the Kings . This tomb was hidden in a secluded wadi in the Theban hills.
The entrance to the valley is from the visitors' centre. Here, guides will take you through the history behind the Valley of Kings. A noddy train then takes visitors to the entrance of the valley, but it is easy enough to walk.
Hieroglyphs on the wall in King Tut's Tomb © bleung/Shutterstock
Sold from pushcarts or in sit-down diners, Egyptian street food is tasty, cheap and nourishing. In the Middle Ages, Egyptian cuisine enjoyed a high reputation all over the Islamic empire. However, few now travel to Egypt in search of a culinary experience.
Nevertheless, Egyptians love to eat – and to share a meal. Street food in Egypt includes a variety of dishes, ranging from savoury snacks and sandwiches to sweet desserts and beverages. Some popular street food items in Egypt include:
- Falafel: Deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas, herbs, and spices. Falafel is often served in a sandwich with vegetables and sauces.
- Shawarma: Thin slices of grilled meat, usually chicken or lamb, served in pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
- Koshary: A popular street food dish made from a combination of rice, lentils, and macaroni, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
- Feteer: A type of savoury pastry made from thin layers of dough, filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables.
Shawarma with chicken on wood table © MOUTASEM PHOTOGRAPHY/Shutterstock
The centuries-old tradition of raqs sharqi is best seen at clubs frequented by locals. Egyptian belly dancing is noted for its controlled and precise movements. Experiencing this artform will open another window into the country’s colourful culture.
Bellydancing is an ancient art form with roots in various cultures and traditions, and has evolved over time to include a range of styles and techniques. In Egypt, belly dancing is often associated with traditional celebrations and ceremonies, and is also a popular form of entertainment at restaurants and events.
Belly dancer in Egypt © Waleed Shah/Shutterstock
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Dedicated to the ancient Theban Triad of Amun , Mut and Khonsu, this vast complex reached its zenith during the New Kingdom. The Karnak Temple is an ancient temple complex located in Luxor. It is one of the largest and most impressive temple complexes in the world and is a must-see attraction for visitors to Egypt.
It is a vast complex comprising a number of temples, chapels, and other structures — surrounded by massive walls and gates. The Karnak Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and visiting it is among the best things to do in Egypt. Especially for anyone interested in ancient history and architecture.
Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum on this tailor-made Nile Cruise in Egypt . Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.
Karnak Temple, Egypt © serpetko/Shutterstock
Make tracks into the dunes of the Western Desert or the canyons of Sinai . Overnight trips or major expeditions are easily arranged. Jeep safaris typically involve driving a 4x4 vehicle through the desert, stopping at various points of interest along the way. These safaris can be arranged as full-day or multi-day tours and can include visits to sites such as oases, sand dunes, and ancient ruins.
Camel safaris, on the other hand, involve riding a camel through the desert, often stopping at local villages and other points of interest along the way. Both jeep and camel safaris offer a unique way to experience the western desert and its culture, and can be tailored to suit the interests and preferences of the traveller.
Camel safari in Egypt © Banana Republic images/Shutterstock
Cairo is a city of a thousand minarets, with a rich and fascinating history. Head for Khan el-Khalili bazaar, or the Citadel to explore some of the city's many architectural treasures.
Centuries of Muslim rule have left Cairo with an astonishing legacy of Islamic architecture, and there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for those interested in history and culture.
The Rough Guides to Egypt and related travel guides
In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.
Many mosques built around tombs of important religious figures have become sites of local pilgrimage. The tomb of Sayyida Zeinab is inside a large mosque and is one of the most popular. Up to a million people gather here in the first two weeks of October, when Sayyida is venerated.
Detail of a wall, Khan el-Khalili souk © Eric Valenne geostory/Shutterstock
In Egypt, one of the best things to do is to hire a felucca —a traditional sailboat. Take a few hours to watch the sunset or for two-four day cruises with visits to temples along the way. Feluccas offer a unique and peaceful way to explore the Nile River and experience the natural beauty and culture of Egypt.
They usually carry six to eight passengers and two to three crew and the boatmen will also cook local meals (like foul, falafel, hummus and pitta bread) and advise where it is safe to swim.
You will find even more ideas for your African travels in our guide to 7 amazing African journeys .
Felucca boat, Nile river in Aswan, Egypt© Raimonds Romans raymoonds/Shutterstock
Most towns have a sprinkling of juice bars or carts, where you can quench your thirst with whatever’s in season. From freshly pressed oranges and mangoes to strawberries and sugar cane. Egyptians will tell you that “Once you drink water from the Nile, you will always come back to Egypt”. This is a nice sentiment, however, it is best to stick to mineral water or fresh juices.
Freshly squeezed asir (juice) is excellent and very cheap. The most widely available juice is asir laymun (fresh lemon or lime), usually served sweetened unless you say otherwise. Usually there will also be a choice of asir burtuqan (freshly squeezed winter or summer oranges), moz (banana), gazar (carrot) and gawafa (sweet guava).
Drinking local juice from the fresh oranges is one of the best things to do in Egypt after a busy day © Shutterstock
Beneath the Karmous quarter of Alexandria are the spookiest tombs in Egypt. With a bizarre fusion of pharaonic, Greek and Roman funerary motifs these tombs reflect the city’s ancient diversity.
The tombs constitute the largest Roman-period funerary complex in Egypt. They date from about the 2nd century AD, a time when the old religions began to fade and merge with one another.
Catacombs in Kom el-Shoqafa, Eegypt © Justina Elgaafary/Shutterstock
A tract of weird wind-eroded rock formations in Farafra Oasis is often visited on overnight safaris from the neighbouring oasis of Bahariya . Erosion by wind and rain over many thousands of years has sculpted these massive blocks into strange shapes that loom out of the desert landscape like monstrous white ghosts.
For visitors with 4x4 vehicles, the area makes a popular weekend excursion from Cairo. You'll want to spend a couple of nights camping in the desert. If you don’t have your own vehicle, the best way to see this remarkable area is to join an organised tour from Cairo.
White desert, Farafra, Egypt © sunsinger/Shutterstock
Enjoying a magnificent view of the Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s west bank is one of the best things to do in Egypt. Hot air balloon rides are a popular activity for tourists visiting Egypt, particularly in the Luxor region. Luxor is located in the southern part of the country and is known for its ancient ruins, including the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings.
Hot air balloon rides offer a unique and memorable way to see these sites and the surrounding countryside, as well as a chance to experience the peacefulness and beauty of the desert from a different perspective.
Colossi Memnon, Egypt © Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock
One of the most ancient cult centres in Egypt, Abydos’ mortuary temple of Seti I contains magnificent bas-reliefs. In fact, they are the finest to have survived from the New Kingdom. Abydos is associated with the legend of Osiris.
From the Middle Kingdom onwards, every pharaoh as well as hundreds of thousands of pilgrims left some token of their presence or a false stele at Abydos. They hoped to gain favour with Osiris in his capacity as Judge of the Court of the Hereafter. The area is thus a mass of funeral stele, burial grounds, former temples and memorials.
Seti Temple in Abydos, Egypt © akimov konstantin/Shutterstock
Aswan has been Egypt’s gateway to Nubia since ancient times, and its islands, bazaars and riverside restaurants can keep you happy in between excursions to sites such as Abu Simbel . Aswan, for many at the end of a Nile trip, is a laid-back, warm place that is good for lingering for a few days.
The souqs are more relaxed and less pushy than in other Egyptian towns, and there is definitely a hint of Africa in the souvenirs for sale. There are plenty of things to do in Egypt's southernmost city, including taking a felucca around the islands, sniffing the scents of the botanical garden and listening to the Nubian children sing is the perfect way to watch the sun go down behind the desert on the other side.
Try our tailor-made tour to five-star Egypt through the ancient wonders of Giza, Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Start and end your trip in beautiful Cairo, exploring the surroundings before heading down to Aswan: you will spend four nights on a luxurious Nile cruise ship, discovering ancient sites such as Abu Simbel.
Where to stay in Aswan:
- Best for peaceful stays: The Mango Guest House
- Best for stunning views: Eco Nubia
Find more accommodation options to stay in Aswan
Nile river, Aswan, Egypt © Marcel Bakker/Shutterstock
This awesome peak is revered as the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. There are two principal routes to the top and it takes about two-and-a-half-hours each way. The longer and less steep route, Siket El Bashait, can also be negotiated by camel. The steeper, more direct route, Siket Sayidna Musa, is up the 3,750 “steps of penitence”. This route is comprised of rough stone steps that were likely constructed in the 6th or 7th century.
One of the things to do in Egypt is to climb the Great Pyramid of Giza and take in the view from the top. The view from the top is magnificent, particularly at dawn or sunset. In fact, many visitors book tours that arrive at approximately 1 am at the foot of the mountain in order to climb to the top to watch the sunrise.
Mount Sinai, Egypt © Anton Kozlovsky/Shutterstock
Home to Tutankhamun’s treasures, monumental statues from the Old Kingdom and the Amarna era, a dozen royal mummies and countless other artefacts. The museum was first commissioned in 1835 by the government, which was desperate to stop the widespread plundering and looting of the country’s many archaeological sites.
There’s much to see at the Egyptian Museum, including wonderful objects from the lesser-known Royal Tombs. These were discovered un-plundered at Tanis in the northern Delta in 1939. No-one should miss anything if time is not a consideration, but visitors in a hurry should turn left through the entrance to see the treasures of the Old Kingdom.
Golden Pharoah Tutankhamun mask, Egypt © Sean M Smith/Shutterstock
Less famous than the Giza trio but no less fascinating – and far less crowded. The Bent Pyramid, the resting place of Snofru, has a distinctive angled top. The peace and quiet beauty of the palm groves around Dahshur have attracted many of Cairo’s professional class, who have built rural retreats here.
The most pleasant time of year to visit the site is mid-winter, when a lake forms within an artificial embankment below the Black Pyramid. The Black Pyramid was built of brick but unused by Amenemhet III one of Egypt’s most colourful kings. The dark colour that gives it its name arises from the fact that it has been systematically stripped of its original white limestone covering.
The view of the pyramid across the lake is one of the most charming in Egypt, worth the 5km drive from Saqqara . Its inscribed capstone is in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
If you're looking for more non-obvious destinations for your trip to Africa, read our guide to the 10 spectacular sights off the beaten track in Middle East and North Africa .
Dahshur © Shutterstock
Dreaming of seeing the ancient sites of the world? Don't miss our guide to the lost cities of the world .
Egypt’s oldest marine nature park boasts spectacular shark reefs and the wreck of the Dunraven. Ras Mohammed is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and rich marine life, and is a popular destination for scuba diving. The park is home to a variety of coral reefs, shipwrecks, and other underwater attractions, making it an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts.
Scuba diving in Ras Mohammed requires a diving license, which can be obtained through a certified diving school. There are a number of dive schools and centres located in the area that offer diving courses and guided dives. Dive sites in the park range in depth and difficulty, so there is something for divers of all levels.
Where to stay near the Ras Mohammed National Park:
- Best for the variety of activities: Sunrise Montemare Resort
- Best for families: Naama Bay Hotel
Find more accommodation options to stay near the Ras Mohammed National Park
Scuba divers entering a shipwreck Dunraven © Anna segeren/Shutterstock
There’s plenty to discover in this Mediterranean port city. Alexandria has fabulous seafood, vintage coffee houses, a dazzling new library and the chance to dive into the ruins of Cleopatra’s Palace. A visit to Alexandria, even if only for a couple of days, is the perfect counterbalance to the intensity of Cairo. With its string of beaches and Mediterranean outlook, Alexandria is much more laid-back and a good place to relax.
Today’s Alexandria does feature an interesting crop of museums, and over the past few years the city, which has more than 5.2 million inhabitants and is the Mediterranean’s largest urban centre, has seen considerable cosmetic rejuvenation and has recovered a little of its former prestige.
Where to stay in Alexandria:
- Best for hospitality: Eastern Al Montazah Hotel
- Best for classy atmosphere: Steigenberger Cecil Hotel
Find more accommodation options to stay in Alexandria
Library in Alexandria, Egypt © Shutterstock
Secluded beneath Mount Sinai, St Catherine’s contains several holy relics. For example, it harbours the burning bush that appeared to Moses in the Bible. It is considered one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery was founded in the 6th century and is named after St Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr who was believed to be buried at the site.
The monastery is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Is known as well for its beautiful architecture and stunning location at the foot of Mount Sinai. It is an important centre of pilgrimage for Christians.
Travelling to Egypt is popular not only because of its rich culture and wide range of activities to suit all tastes but also because of its affordability. In our guide to 20 of the cheapest places to travel you will find even more attractive destinations.
St Catherine monastery in Sinai, Egypt © Mildax/Shutterstock
The world’s most famous monuments have inspired scholarly and crackpot speculations for centuries. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, a list of the most impressive and iconic structures and natural wonders in the world as determined by ancient Greek and Roman scholars.
The Great Sphinx is a large stone statue located near the pyramids. It is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, and is believed to have been carved around 2500 BC. The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and most well-known statues in the world, and is a symbol of ancient Egyptian culture.
Marvel at the pyramids in Giza , explore busy Cairo, sleep on a luxurious sleeper train and explore more temples close to Luxor on this tailor-made introduction to Egypt .
Seeing the Sphinx Pyramid is one of the essential things to do in Egypt © Raimonds Romans raymoonds/Shutterstock
Sinai chill-out zone, renowned for its diving, beach cafés, and camel and jeep safaris into the rugged interior. With its two coasts, oases, mountains and historic sites, South Sinai is a popular destination. The wide sandy beach of Ras Sedr is a favourite stopping place, where there are several hotels. Many Cairenes have holiday homes here.
Sharm el-Sheikh is a city located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. It is a popular vacation destination known for the most beautiful beaches in Egypt, clear waters, and warm climate. The city is located on the Red Sea and is known for its excellent scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities.
For more information about this Egyptian destination read our guide to exploring Egypt's Sinai Peninsula .
Where to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh:
- Best for luxury: Stella Di Mare Beach Hotel & Spa
- Best for comfort: Albatros Laguna Vista Resort
Find more accommodation options to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh
Dahab, Sinai peninsula, Egypt © Shutterstock
With its unique culture, hilltop citadel and spring-fed pools, Siwa is rated by many as the best of Egypt’s oases. Lying 780km west of Cairo, the most remote and perhaps the most engaging of Egypt’s oases, Siwa is unusual in Egypt in that it has a distinct culture and its own language, related to the Berber languages of North Africa.
Among the orchards, palm and olive groves, lie numerous bubbling springs, and indeed, the water is so plentiful at Siwa that large salty lakes have formed and drainage is a major problem. Follow the track to the Temple of Jupiter Amun and you will reach Ain Juba, the ancient Cleopatra’s Spring or Fountain of the Sun, whose crystal-clear waters are said to have purifying properties.
Where to stay in Siwa:
- Best for traditional design: Qasr El salam
- Best for couples: Sleep In Siwa
Find more accommodation options to stay in Siwa
Siwa oasis, Egypt © Shutterstock
A cruise on the Nile is still a good way both to visit the temples and ancient sites and to sample the peaceful life along the river. You’ll see local farmers, fishermen, small villages and beautiful views of the deserts and hills lining the Nile, and if you’re lucky, have clear skies for spectacular sunsets.
Hundreds of ships now cruise along the Nile following more or less the same itinerary but offering a wide choice of accommodation, suitable for every budget. It is advisable to book cruises before you leave for Egypt as it is usually cheaper to buy them as part of a package.
Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship on our tailor-made Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise . In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.
Nile cruise in Egypt © Shutterstock
The Royal Jewelry Museum is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt. It is also known as the Cairo Jewelry Museum or the Egyptian Museum of Jewelry. The museum is home to a collection of precious and semi-precious stones, gold and silver jewellery, and other decorative objects that were used by the royal families of Egypt over the centuries.
Visitors to the Royal Jewelry Museum can explore the museum's collection and learn about the history and cultural significance of the pieces on display. The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs for those interested in learning more about the history of jewellery in Egypt. Visiting the Royal Jewelry Museum is one of the best things to do in Egypt for anyone interested in history, art, and jewellery.
Where to stay in Cairo:
- Best for pyramids views: Horus Guest House
- Best for budget: Comfort Pyramids inn
Find more accommodation options to stay in Cairo
Egyptian jewellery © Shutterstock
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Leading Culture and Adventure Travel Blog by Becki Enright. Looking at the world with a different angle to change perceptions of misunderstood places, for the best in travel.
Cultural Travel , Egypt
An Explorer’s Guide to the Best Places to Visit in Egypt
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Getting lost in temple corridors, descending into tombs, and witnessing the crossing of historical and religious timelines in structures and scripture carvings, deciding where to go and the best places to visit in Egypt can be quite a list to narrow down.
But on a route that uses Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan as the main bases, you can cover a lot of ground, combining city visits and day trips to sites in deserts and on coastlines by cruising on the Nile.
You will want to see as many as possible since every site is unique. From Ancient Egyptian sites to ones with a multi-layered history over the ages, you will never stop marvelling at how people built these colossal structures. Or how such carvings and paintings have survived to the point that they look like people added them just a few years ago. You will stare endlessly at the murals as you try to piece together the historical timeline they are telling you.
Ready to get planning on where to go in Egypt? This guide to Egypt’s best sites has you covered.
What Are the Best Places to Visit in Egypt?
Giza pyramids necropolis, egyptian museum and mummy room, khan el-khalili bazaar visit, islamic and coptic cairo tour, saqqara and memphis , monasteries of wadi natrun , pompey’s pillar , catacomb of kom ash-shuqqafa , library of alexandria , abu simbel , visit a nubian village, philae temple , the unfinished obelisk, aswan sharia el souk, kom ombo temple , valley of the kings, tomb of tutankhamun , temple of hatshepsut, colossi of memnon , karnak temple and luxor temple, access the best places to visit in egypt on a tour.
It’s hard to put an exact number on exactly how many sites there are to visit in Egypt. Aside from the dozens already on show, many others are open but not easily reached or are currently undergoing excavation.
With new sites always being unearthed, even under peoples’ houses, Egypt will never be a one-visit destination. And who knows what different perspective you will have when you return to a site you once stood in before.
FULL TRAVEL GUIDE: Travel to Egypt Safely & Responsibly – Overturning Negative Perceptions
So, where to begin with all this archaeological excitement?
In a 12-day round trip from Cairo with G Adventures, I not only got to realise a childhood dream to visit Egypt (I had my heart set on being an Egyptologist), but I was able to see more sights in 10 full trip days on a small adventure group tour than I would have in trying to organise each area independently. Independent travel in Egypt is also possible but requires more time and on-the-ground hassle than it may be worth.
Here’s where to go in Egypt and what to see to explore the best of Ancient Egypt and beyond.
Planning where to go in Egypt? Start here.
Cairo – Home of the Last Remaining Wonder of the World
Cairo is where you come to tour the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. It’s a rite of passage to traverse this highlight of Egypt in Giza’s once-remote desert area on the Nile River’s western side across from Cairo city in the East.
The Giza Pyramids and Sphinx site is one of the first you will visit in Egypt.
How does it feel to stand before the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence? Unimaginable. Nothing can describe the feeling of seeing the only remaining wonder of the world that you once marvelled at in history books and pictures.
Archaeologists estimate that Egyptians used up to 2.5 million stone blocks to build Giza’s Great Pyramid by hand. When you realise just how tiny you are compared to only ONE of those stones, you understand what a magnificent feat of architecture this was for the time.
The Great Pyramid – the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – awaits.
Visiting the most iconic landmark of Egypt is a significant stop. It’s on everyone’s list, and one perk of the G Adventures Egypt tours is that you will be one of the first on-site to avoid the crowds. Coupled with an Egyptologist guide’s insights, you learn so much more about the historical structures when they are looming in front of you.
Visit the Giza Necropolis site.
Giza Pyramids Ticket Price
- Giza Pyramids: 160 EGP
- Entry to inside the Great Pyramid: 360 EGP
- Entry to inside the 2nd or the 3rd Pyramid: 100 EGP
- Entry to the Solar Boat Museum: 100 EGP
Giza Necropolis Opening Hours
- 06:00 – 22:00
Giza Pyramids Tours
- Tour the Pyramids and Sphinx, then take a Felucca ride on the Nile on this five-hour trip.
- Short on time? This half-day Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx tour gets you straight to it.
- Whizz around the Pyramids on a quad bike , taking in the views of the desert city.
- Opt for a female-guided tour of Cairo covering the city’s highlights, including Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and browsing the Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
- Capture memories and tour the Pyramids with a photographer .
The Egyptian Museum contains over 120,000 artifacts documenting every period of Egyptian history. The main highlight is seeing all the treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun and the Egyptian Mummy Room, where you can gaze upon some of Egypt’s greatest rulers, like Ramesses II.
Gazing at one of the many thousands of artefacts in The Egyptian Museum.
Our G CEO, Said, was present to facilitate our trip and get us from A to B with ease and a local with expert knowledge and qualifications in Egyptian history and archaeology. Egyptians are proud of their history, and people like Said impart the facts and stories with great passion.
The fascinating. history-filled corridors of The Egyptian Museum are as much a highlight on your trip to Egypt as the temples and tombs themselves.
- Opening hours: 09:00 – 19:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00 and 1:30- 19:00
- Egyptian Museum Ticket Price: 60 EGP (regular); 30 EGP (student)
- Mummies Room entrance price: 100 EGP (regular); 60 EGP (student)
- Photography ticket cost: 50 EGP
Egyptian Museum Tour
- Take a half-day private guided tour of the Egyptian museum , including hotel pickup and transfer.
The bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar stalls, mainly catering to tourists, didn’t overwhelm me. Still, as Cairo’s main bazaar, it is good to wander around and see it as part of the city’s overall makeup. For more local goods such as gold, silver, copper, perfumes, and antiques it is famous for, venture off into the narrow side streets where you can try your luck with some haggling.
Cairo Bazaar Tours
- Take an i nsider’s tour of four Cairo Bazaars and Souqs , including Khan El Khalili. Get off track, learn to haggle, and see the markets from a local perspective.
The bustling, dusty, chaotic, haggling-filled lanes of the Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo.
Before I started my big Egypt tour, I made sure to arrive early to make the most of my time in Cairo and view the city aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame. Hearing that Cairo was chaotic and uninteresting, I wanted to take a Cairo walking tour with a female guide to try and understand a city that has a rich history but a negative reputation. There’s also a female-led Cairo highlights tour that includes the Giza Pyramids.
Take a walking tour in Cairo and see more of it aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame.
Cairo is a city where different faiths stand side by side and where history is layered in stone from the church foundations to the high reaches of Mosque minarets. It’s a vast city, where the Coptic and Islamic sites are widely spread. So I enlisted the help of a female guide from a local walking tour company who was able to introduce me to the city in a half-day exploration. It included visits to the Hanging Church, Church of St.George, Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church (where the Holy Family came to rest after their journey into Egypt from Israel).
We then passed through Garbage City on the way to Saint Samaan, the Tanner Monastery built into the rock and ending in the Islamic part of Cairo.
Entrance to Coptic Cairo’s Hanging Church.
One highlight was the Sultan Hassan Mosque – a remarkable great of architecture completed in the 1300s after three years of construction. It is one of the largest mosques in the world, whose walls stand nearly 40m tall and the minaret soars at 68m. You’ll often find yourself alone in its corridors filled with delicate carving and detailed paint patterns before emerging into brightly lit courtyards.
The intricate details of the Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo – one of the important religious sites to visit in Egypt.
- Sultan Hassan Mosque Ticket Price: 80 EGP
- Clothing: Modest clothing is required for religious sites.
Old Cairo Walking Tours
- Spend a full day visiting the sites of ancient Cairo , including the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
- Or opt for the Islamic and Coptic Cairo tour with a local lunch stop.
On a day trip, we visited Memphis and Saqqara, around a 2.5-hour drive south of Giza.
Memphis is the ancient capital – where more artifacts have been found and put on display, like the massive statue of Rameses II, and where many more are still being uncovered.
You are tiny next to the colossal statue of Rameses II at the Memphis site, Egypt.
Market stalls and other artefacts line the museum’s outdoor space in Memphis, Egypt.
Saqqara is the site of Egypt’s first Pyramid, the famous Step Pyramid (The Pyramid of Djoser), and a vast archaeological site that is only starting to be extensively uncovered. Like the noble family tombs, which have only been open to the public for the last six months.
Who knows what will be here in two years as the work continues to find and understand the history of Ancient Egypt.
Visit Saqqara, the necropolis site of the Ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis.
Marvel at Egypt’s first Pyramid, the six-tiered Step Pyramid of Djoser.
Saqqara is an ongoing archaeological site where you can visit recently excavated tombs.
- Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00
- Saqqara Ticket Price: 150 EGP
- Saqqara New Tombs Ticket Price: 60 EGP
- Memphis Ticket Price: 80 EGP
Saqqara and Memphis Tours
- This trip was an extra to our Egypt tour and cost 650 EGP.
- If travelling independently, enjoy a full-day tour that combines Giza with Memphis and Sakkara .
On the way to Alexandria, we stopped for a tour with a local monk at the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun. If the Coptic sights in Cairo are not enough, this is the chance to delve deeper into the history and importance of Wadi to Coptic Christians. Dating back to the 4th century AD, these Wadi sites are some of the earliest Christian monasteries in the world, standing in a relatively desolated desert land.
The grounds of the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun.
The colourful, detailed ceiling murals in the Wadi Natrun Monasteries.
Opening hours
09:00 – 17:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00, and 1:30- 19:00.
Monasteries of Wadi Natrun Ticket Price
How to get there
Accessible only by car or by bus. Hourly West Delta Buses leave Heliopolis station. Our tour included a visit to the monasteries.
Alexandria – European Character and Mystery
I always wanted to visit Alexandria, Anthony and Cleopatra’s home, whose tombs are yet to be discovered, and my trip included a loop there and back from Cairo . But it doesn’t make a visit to the northern city on the Mediterranean coast any less impressive.
Founded by Alexander the Great around 331BC, there are still many archaeological treasures to see and a chance to wind down in the streets tinged with a cooling seaside breeze.
Wander Alexandria’s Mediterranean coastline.
The site as it stands today might be small, hugged by modern apartment complexes, but Pompey’s Pillar stands proud. It is a Roman 20-metre-tall victory column from 297 AD that was once part of a large Roman temple complex. Erected in 293 for Emperor Diocletian, it is one of the largest monolithic columns ever created.
The site of Pompey’s Pillar in Alexandria, Egypt, surrounded by modern apartment buildings.
- Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00
- Pompey’s Pillar Ticket Price: 60 EGP
A donkey fell down a shaft from the ground surface and uncovered these hidden tombs of Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa, carved into the bedrock deep below Alexandria. Accessible via a winding stairwell, the tombs were built in the 2 nd Century AD in the age of the Antonine Emperors. It was the resting place for one wealthy family who was still practising Egypt’s ancient religion with a fusion of Greek and Roman religions, as suggested by the carvings.
- Opening hours: 08:00 – 16:00
- Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa Ticket Price: 80 EGP
The Library of Alexandria was one of the greatest and most famous libraries of the ancient world. A master collection of knowledge that expanded during Greek rule. Destroyed by a fire in the 1 st Century BC, what stands in Alexandria now is a new library that is just metres away from the ancient one’s perceived site. It stands with the same ethos – a centrepiece of scholarship and knowledge available to all.
Inside Alexandria Library in Egypt, they are continuing the desire to collate a master collection of knowledge.
- Opening hours: 10:00 – 19:00 (Monday-Thursday and Sunday), 14:00 – 19:00 (Friday), 14:00 – 16:00 (Saturday),
- Library of Alexandria Ticket Price: 80 EGP
Tours of Alexandria
- On a round-trip from Cairo, enjoy an archeological-filled day trip to Alexandria , covering monuments, mosques, tombs, and royal gardens.
- If you are already in Alexandria, this full-day city tour is a great introduction to the historical landmarks.
Aswan – Nubian Egypt
From Cairo, we caught an early flight south to Aswan, giving up optimal time to explore the city on the banks of the Nile and the boardwalk Corniche. It also allowed time to get to the surrounding highlights without rushing as they are hours from the city.
A visit to Abu Simbel is a must-see and ended up being one of my favourite sites of all. The site is two rock temples carved out of the mountainside in Southern Egypt, built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses Il between 1274-1244 BC. One for himself and one for his wife, Queen Nefertari.
The mountain-carved temples of Abu Simbel are one of the best places to visit in Egypt and shouldn’t be missed.
Both temples symbolise love and pride, with colossal statues at the entrance over 20 metres high. Ramesses II dedicated the temple to himself in the godlike form alongside the sun gods Amun and Ra and Ptah of creation. Past the main entrance hall lined with colossal statues, each room continues to play out stories of battles and victories and scenes of offerings to the gods. Ramesses II had a reputation for being a great warrior.
The temple of Abu Simbel dedicated to Ramesses II.
A tiny patch of the exquisite, intact detail inside Abu Simbel temple.
Considered one of Egypt’s most beautiful temples, it would be submerged today under Lake Nassar if it weren’t for modern engineering working to preserve history. Both temples were dismantled and relocated in 1964 to a higher elevation to prevent being submerged by the Nile’s waters after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. To think this all could have been lost and be able to stand before it is a privilege.
It takes over three hours to drive from Aswan to the site, close to the Sudan border. It’s remote and worth the journey.
Guardians of the temple sites in Egypt.
- Abu Simbel Ticket Price: 200 EGP (includes entrance to the Documentation Centre)
Boarding a felucca to take a trip along the Nile was more than just viewing Aswan city from the water or spotting the ruins of the Aga Khan Mausoleum on the hillside. It was also about supporting local initiatives that main tourism drives would otherwise overshadow. Our transport was also a means to spend some time with local people from one of the Nile islands before visiting their Nubian village home for a walking tour and a delicious traditional dinner.
Visiting one of the colourful traditional Nubian villages in Aswan.
Our Nubian friend proudly showing off his village that sits on the banks of the Nile in Aswan.
The Nubian culture, described as having a distinctively African feel to it, is one of Egypt’s oldest (mainly found in Aswan and Southern Egypt) and considered one of the earliest civilisations found in ancient Africa.
The host family (on a rotation basis using more than one household) can use this ‘local living moment’ on our G Adventures Egypt trip as a regular source of income. At the same time, travellers learn about Nubian people and culture in modern-day Egypt. It’s all a part of travelling for good and making sure your tourism dollars are spent directly in local communities.
Sailing across another part of the Nile in Aswan brings you to Philae Temple, which once sat on Egypt’s southernmost border. As it is on an island, the only way to reach it is by boat, which adds a little anticipation to the exploration. This temple is a monument where Greek-Roman history sits alongside Ancient Egyptian. Here, Greco-Roman columns line the exterior entranceways. The last use of Egyptian hieroglyphs adorn the inner walls, and Roman ruins sit side-by-side with temple complexes dedicated to deities Isis, worshipped by the Pharaohs.
Trying to narrow down where to go in Egypt? Don’t leave the magnificent Philae Temple in Aswan off the list.
A corridor of columns showcasing greek and roman history at the Philae Temple.
Following the meticulous reconstruction of Philae Temple to ensure its original appearance, the temple is now on nearby Aglika Island as part of a UNESCO protection project. Historians moved the structure from Philae Island after it was at threat of being submerged by the Aswan High Dam’s construction. How mind-blowing is that?
To visit Philae Temple, you must reach the island by boat, allowing for incredible views from the water.
- Opening hours: 07:00 – 16:00
- Philae Temple Ticket Price: 80 EGP
I took an extra excursion to one of the ancient quarries to see the Unfinished Obelisk. Ordered by the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut (1508-1458 BC), it was the tallest Egyptian obelisk ever erected until that crack happened while being carved out of the quarry.
The ancient quarry site in Aswan where you will find the Unfinished Obelisk.
See the enormous crack? It’s how the Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan got its name.
- Unfinished Obelisk Ticket Price: 80 EGP
The sounds of vendors hawking their wares, the bright colours of textiles and the heady smell of spices – wandering the souk in Aswan is a chance to mingle with the locals, support them and experience this distinct part of Egyptian culture.
Nothing beats a bustling Egypt shopping experience. Sharia el Souk in Aswan is an excellent way to spend an afternoon.
A Trip to Aswan’s Sharia el Souk Aswan is mostly known for its black pepper, and I was determined to find some to take home for Egyptian inspired dishes. Always shopping local where I can, I met Mr Abed, who owns a super spice shop.
Aswan is famous for its black pepper. Be sure to pay Mr Abed a visit to stock up on your Egyptian spices.
Take a Nile Cruise Between Aswan and Luxor
Aswan is where we also started our Nile Cruise to Luxor—heading upriver on a two-day, three-night adventure, passing the sandy banks, villages, and pockets of an oasis.
Typical coastline views as seen from a Nile Cruise in Egypt – desert lands, pockets of oasis and mountain backdrops.
Viewing a temple in Egypt at sunset is a must. Like how we explored Kom Ombo in its golden glow as one of the excursion stops on our Nile River Cruise.
On the banks of the Nile, Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ with two sides and two entrances, built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC-AD 395) and dedicated to the crocodile god, Sobek and the falcon god Horus.
Kom Ombo Temple, as seen as part of a Nile Cruise itinerary.
Carved pictures tell stories of Ancient Egypt on the red walls of Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt.
The crocodile, in particular, was important to the people of Ombos. So much so that in excavation, mummified crocs were found in catacombs and are now on display in a dedicated viewing area. There are some interesting carvings here, including the ancient calendar system and the first representation of medical instruments for surgery that we still use today (such as scalpels, forceps and scissors). One of the guards on-site took us on a treasure hunt to find the tiny carving of an elephant.
Visit Kom Ombo temple at night and see the carvings in a golden glow.
- Kom Ombo Temple Ticket Price: 100 EGP
Book a Nile Cruise
- Want to cruise Egypt’s famed waters? Book a 2-day Nile River cruise from Aswan to Luxor , which includes a hot air balloon ride.
Luxor – Land of the Greatest Pharaohs
Like Cairo, Luxor is firmly on the tourism agenda as people flock here to get lost within the sandy, stone enclaves of the Valley of the Kings.
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the vast archaeological site of the Valley of the Kings for a day.
One of the best sites in Egypt in the Valley of the Kings – a network of tombs under the Luxor mountain rocks.
Located on the ancient site of Thebes in Luxor’s West Bank, across the Nile and past vast farming fields, this site is a network of tombs and tunnels – an ancient burial ground and the final resting place for Egypt’s New Kingdom rulers.
It is hard to imagine the intricate network of tunnels and tombs that lay underneath you as you wander this rocky basin, as well as knowing you could even be walking amongst dozens more still buried. In the tombs uncovered, the treasures have been removed (either looted or on show in the Egyptian Museum).
However, each wall painting tells a life story, of triumph and struggle, power and love.
Visiting Ancient Egyptian sites is always a marvel.
Going deeper underground in tombs at the Valley of the Kings, Egypt.
The ticket for the Valley of the Kings grants you entrance to three tombs out of the 63 on-site and our G Adventures CEO was on hand to tell us the best three to visit that were open that day. The wonders of local knowledge. The most impressive for me was the tomb of Ramses IV which looks almost like a film set (much of ancient Egypt looks so surreal), and Tutankhamen’s tomb, which is worth the extra ticket cost.
It looks like a film set inside the tomb of Ramesses IV in the Valley of the Kings.
- General Entry (access to three tombs): 160 EGP
- Tomb of Ramses VI: 100 EGP
- Tomb of Tutankhamun: 250 EGP
- Photography Costs: There is an additional 300 EGP fee to take photos in the Valley Of Kings, but it is worth the extra cost to keep these memories.
Likely the Pharaoh who dominated your school time Egypt history lessons, Tutankhamun is the most famous. Therefore the option to descend into his tomb is a dream come true for most who travel to Egypt and the Valley of the Kings. His treasures may be on show at the Egyptian Museum. Still, his mummified body is the first thing you see when you enter, before taking a few moments to take in the surroundings and realise what a momentous moment it must have been when this space was first found.
The entrance to the Tomb Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings – well worth the extra ticket cost.
The classic architectural style of the Temple of Hatshepsut stands more as a symbol of the power of female rulers to the throne of Egypt and the means they had to hold onto it. This tiered mortuary temple sits majestically like a castle complex in limestone rocks. While much of the carvings and statues have been destroyed (or stolen), the vision of Queen Hatshepsut shows the disguising of herself as a man, which is why you will still see images of the typical Pharaoh figure.
The restoration you see is down to the work of the Polish Academy of Sciences, who painstakingly reconstructed three levels of the temple.
The restored three-tiered Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt.
- Temple of Hatshepsut Ticket Price: 80 EGP
Behold the two 18-metre high mammoth statues of Amenhotep II at the Colossi of Memnon site. Now protruding from a small, grassy roadside oasis, they once used to stand at the front of a grand temple that no longer exists in the city of Thebes.
The Colossi of Memnon dominate a patch of land in the Luxor valley.
- Colossi of Memnon Ticket Price: 80 EGP
Karnak Temple was once the centre of all religious life in Egypt and the largest religious structure ever constructed – built and extended by generations of Pharaohs for over 1,500 years. This house of the gods is Luxor’s grandest temple and is a site so large that it requires a few hours to stroll the columned corridors of the temples and maze-like chapel side rooms. It is split into separate temple sections such as The Temple of Ptah and The Temple of Mut. Most notable is The Great Temple of Amun – the main area marked with the mighty passageway of the Hypostyle Hall, comprised of 134 towering sandstone columns in 16 rows.
Karnak Temple in Luxor is one of my top three best sites to visit in Egypt. Dedicate a few hours to explore.
An Egyptian temple guard oversees the ancient history of the Karnak Temple complex.
Get lost amongst the 134 sandstone columns in 16 rows at Karnak Temple in Luxor.
Luxor Temple may look small, but like many others in Egypt, it is big on details and design layers. Most notably in that Ancient Egyptian, Coptic Christianity and Islamic architecture intertwined throughout the temple. It shows its evolution to worship over the thousands of years since its construction in 1390BC. Amenhotep II, Tutankhamun and Rameses II built some parts of the temple.
The splendour of the Luxor Temple site in Egypt.
We visited the Temple of Luxor after a morning visit to Karnak Temple to better picture how the recently uncovered two-mile Sphinx Alley connected the two temples. This Alley is currently being uncovered in its entirety – a restoration that will bring back the original pathway to these two sits of worship.
Sphinx Alley – connecting Karnak and Luxor Temples – is currently being fully excavated.
- Karnak Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 17:30
- Karnak Temple Ticket Price: 150 EGP
- Luxor Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 22:00
- Luxor Temple Ticket Price: 140 EGP
Luxor Tours
- Choose from full or half-day East and West Bank tours and dig deeper into Egypt’s ancient civilisation.
Egypt Tours to See More
My G Adventures Egypt Upgraded tour covered all of the listed sites above , including the Nile Cruise and Abu Simbel excursion, and is a tour designed with a little more comfort in mind. I visited in partnership with G Adventures, detailing travel to destinations responsibly and with purpose. Philae Temple, alongside the Saqqara and Memphis day trip on our return to Cairo, were optional extras but worth the investment for the historical excursions.
There are seven tours altogether, and all include some of the best places to visit in Egypt in different measure, including:
- Egypt on a budget , for those wanting the ease of organisation with minimal costs by using public transport and floating down the Nile on a felucca.
- Shorter trips like Best of Egypt , which covers Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, including sailing the Nile on a traditional felucca and the Luxor to Cairo flight.
- Visiting the Red Sea area on the Highlights of Egypt trip which includes time in coastal Hurghada an overnight train to Aswan and a felucca sail between Aswan and Luxor.
Access more of the country on a tour of Egypt.
About Becki
Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.
Tom Henty says
19 November 2023 at 9:59 pm
It was very interesting reading about Alexandria, as I had to miss the port city in my recent trip. I headed down the Nile to Luxor and Aswan. Thanks for filling in the gaps of what I missed.
Alastair McKenzie says
22 October 2019 at 3:27 pm
Spectacularly detailed and useful info here, Becki. That’s a lot of research & editing!
22 October 2019 at 3:46 pm
You know me too well! Thank you.
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10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt (Can't Be Beaten for First-Timers)
Visiting Egypt and not sure where to start? We've listed 10 of the most popular destinations within Egypt to help you figure out where to go on your Egypt tour.
The top destinations listed below are:
- 1. Giza (Pyramids of Giza)
- 2. Luxor (Valley of the Kings)
- 3. Cairo (Egyptian Museum)
- 4. Aswan (Nile Cruise)
- 5. Abu Simbel (Temples of Philae and Ramses II)
- 6. Dahshur (Less-crowded Pyramids)
- 7. Sharm el-Sheikh (Beach and Diving)
- 8. Saqqara (the Oldest Pyramid)
- 9. The Siwa Oasis (Beautiful Landscapes)
- 10. Alexandria (Lighthouse of Alexandria)
1. Giza: Home to the Pyramids of Giza
Probably one of the best-known spots in Egypt , if not the entire world, Giza is a magical sight. It is home to both the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, making it a must-see on any trip to Egypt , and most visitors' most desired stop on a tour of Egypt.
Located (around 30 minutes by car) to the west of Cairo , Egypt's capital, Giza is its own city but with Cairo's rapid growth has blended into Cairo's suburbs. Its three main pyramids were the tombs of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, three ancient Egyptian pharaohs.
Khufu's pyramid is the one you can also enter at the moment. Only 300 visitors a day are allowed in though, so you'll have to plan properly. Contact us to make appointment.
The Pyramid of Khufu , largest pyramid in Egypt, is also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza or the Pyramid of Cheops. It was built in 2560 BC after between 10 and 20 years of construction, it is believed.
Giza's second-biggest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khafre , "the sister structure of Khufu". It looks bigger but being built on a bedrock upstand gave it a height advantage. It is steeper, giving it a more pointed top.
- Top sights : Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
- Recommended visiting duration : 1 day*
- Tour recommendation : 10–Day Egypt Tour with Red Sea and Nile Cruise or 1-Day Egypt Pyramids and Museums Tour
2. Luxor: F rom Ancient Tombs to Vast Temple Complexes
Luxor is a city located on the east bank of the Nile in the south of Egypt . This is where Thebes was, the pharaoh's capital of between the 16th and 11th centuries BC, which explains why there are so many amazing sights to see — from ancient tombs to vast temple complexes.
Karnak Temple , known also as Ipet-isu, was built over a period of around 2,000 years (20th–1st century BC). Of its four parts, only one is currently open to the public: the Temple of Amun. It is the largest religious building ever built, encompassing 134 columns standing 21 meters (69 feet)high, making it an impressive sight to see.
At night , be sure to visit Luxor Temple , on the east bank of the Nile River, the city's second biggest temple. This temple is different in that it is not dedicated to a cult god or a pharaoh in death , but instead to the rejuvenation of kingship . Historians speculate that it might have been the case that pharaohs of Egypt were crowned there.
Another popular sight in Luxor is the Valley of the Kings . This is where you'll find many of the beautiful tombs and burial chambers, including the famous King Tutankhamun's mummy, some of which are open to the public ( different tombs will open during different time periods to ensure they are all able to be preserved properly ).
- Top sights : Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings
- Recommended visiting duration : 2–3 days
- Tour recommendation : 8–Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour
Get to know more information about planning a trip to Egypt >>>
3. Cairo: Home to the Egyptian Museum
As the capital of Egypt , Cairo is a bustling hub best known as being home to the Egyptian Museum , probably one of the most incredible museums in the entire world. It is full of ancient Egyptian antiquities, storing over 120,000 items.
Other things to do in Cairo include seeing the Nile riverbank, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali built in the 1800s, as well as the famous Tahrir Square.
For shopping we recommend going to Khan Al-Khalili, a bazaar in an older part of town, where you'll also be able to get a taste of local life as there are plenty of shisha cafés and restaurants selling local dishes.
- Top sight : The Egyptian Museum
- Recommended visiting duration : 1–2 days*
- Tour recommendation : 11–Day Off-the-Beaten-Track Egypt Tour
*Please note that the Egyptian Museum is set to move from Cairo to the Grand Egyptian Museum in nearby Giza around November 2022 (this date is estimated and has been delayed a few times). Once the museum moves, we recommend spending an extra day in Giza, and a day less in Cairo.
Suggested read: How to Avoid Crowds When Traveling in Egypt
4. Aswan: A Popular Spot to Take a Boat Trip
In the south of Egypt, you'll find the city of Aswan. On the Nile, it's a popular spot to take a boat trip, and the city has a much calmer atmosphere than Luxor and Cairo , making it popular with tourists starting or ending their Nile cruises . From there, you'll see beautiful cliffs overlooking the Nile, which during ancient times was the entrance to the rest of Africa.
Aswan is often used as a base to visit the Sun Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel , listed underneath as the 5th best place. It is also a good starting point to visit the temples of Kom Ombo and Adfu .
- Top sight : Nile cruise tour
- Recommended visiting duration : 1–2 days
- Tour recommendation : 8-Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour or 10-Day Egypt Tour with Red Sea and Nile Cruise
Must read: The 10 Worst Tourist Traps to Avoid in Egypt
5. Abu Simbel
Approximately three hours from Aswan , Abu Simbel, near the Sudan border, contains two massive temples : the Great Temple and the Small Temple. The temples have beautiful exteriors, which are unique in that they are cut into two djacent cliffs externally and internally. This was done in the 13th century BC during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II.
These temples were relocated in 1968 as part of a UNESCO campaign. They would have been inundated after the creation of Lake Nasser behind the Aswan High Dam. Carefully moved in parts over 4 years by an international team of engineers, it was considered one of the greatest challenges and feats of archeological engineering. That story alone makes the visit worth it.
- Top sights : Temples of Philae and Ramses II
- Recommended visiting duration : 1 day
- Tour recommendation : 11-Day Off-the-Beaten-Track Egypt Tour
6. Dahshur: Lesser-known and Less-crowded Pyramids
Dahshur, a small village approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) south of Cairo , is where you'll find some lesser-known and thus less-crowded pyramids . Dahshur was part of the ancient necropolis of Memphis.
The best-known pyramids in Dahshur include the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both of which were built by Pharaoh Sneferu (between 2613 and 2589 BC). These pyramids were part of Egypt's journey to building pyramids, demonstrating the transition from building step-sided pyramids to gathering up the knowledge that helped them build smooth-sided pyramids . It is this experience that led them to be able to build the Great Pyramid of Giza.
- Top sights : The Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid
- Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Dahshur in your own private tour
7. Sharm el-Sheikh: Beach Allure and Scuba Diving
If you want to include some time to rest and recharge during your time in Egypt, Sharm el-Sheikh is the place to do it. Known as the most popular resort town in Egypt , Sharm el-Sheikh boasts warm , deep blue water and beautiful sandy beaches along the Red Sea.
While historically Sharm el-Sheikh was an important naval base, today it is primarily known for its beach allure and scuba diving potential , as it is one of the best spots to get under the water in the world, home to beautiful corals and colorful fish .
This is also a great place to start a trip to Mount Sinai from, as well as Egypt's desert Bedouin camps .
- Top sights : Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park
- Recommended visiting duration : 2–7 days (depends on if you are a scuba diver, and how long you would like to enjoy the beach for)
- Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Sharm el-Sheikh in your own private tour
Suggested read: Is Egypt Safe for Travelers?
8. Saqqara: The Largest Archeological Site in Egypt
A village close to Giza , Saqqara holds vast ancient burial grounds for many Egyptian royalty, which recently featured in the popular Netflix documentary "Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb". It also has pyramids, making it the largest archeological site in Egypt . It was an important complex for approximately 3,000 years.
Most tourists will visit Saqqara's highlight: the Step Pyramid of Djoser , as it is the oldest pyramid in Egypt . From there, you'll catch some of the best views of the Nile, too.
- Top sights : The Step Pyramid of Djoser
- Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Saqqara in your own private tour
9. The Siwa Oasis: A Destination for Pilgrims
The Siwa Oasis, just 50 km (30 mi) east from the Libyan border, is popular with tourists because of its vast, beautiful landscapes , freshwater springs , as well as historical significance .
The oasis was home to an oracle of Amun Ra , a major ancient Egyptian deity. The ruins of the Temple of Amun, built in the 6th or 7th century BC, it is thought, made the Siwa Oasis a destination for pilgrims . One was Alexander the Great, who sought wisdom there.
- Top sights : Lake Siwa and the Temple of Amun
- Tour recommendation : Contact us to include the Siwa Oasis in your own private tour
10. Alexandria: Home to the Lighthouse of Alexandria
As Egypt's second largest city, Alexandria's location along the Mediterranean gave it an important role in history. It even served as Egypt's capital after Memphis , and before Cairo .
The city was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, and was also the location from which several ancient Egyptian pharaohs ruled Egypt, including Cleopatra.
Alexandria gained fame for having one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria , which was destroyed in an earthquake, and the Great Library , one of the largest in the ancient world, which unfortunately burned down.
A city of 5 million, it is a dusty seaside city that doesn't quite look like it would have done in its glorious past, but is still worth visiting because of its history.
Its museum, the Alexandria National Museum , has beautiful artifacts dating back to the Greco-Roman era.
If you are a scuba diver , you'll also be able to see the stones from the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria in the sea.
- Top sights : The Alexandria National Museum
- Tour recommendation : 8-Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour
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Top 10 Must-See Sights in Egypt
As one of the oldest modern countries in existence, there are simply so many great places in Egypt it’s hard to make a top 10 list, but we did our best. With dreamy deserts, plentiful waterways, historical monuments, and tons of culture to boot, you just have to get there and see it for yourself.
Pyramids of Giza
You don’t go to Egypt without seeing the pyramids. In fact you will probably see them sooner than you think, poking above Cairo’s city skyline. The complex consists of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the smaller Pyramid of Khafre, the moderately-sized Pyramid of Menkaure and the Great Sphinx on the eastern side.
Unfortunately getting to Abu Simbel can be a bit of an effort, but most visitors agree it’s worth it. It is located in Nubia, southern Egypt on the west bank of the Nile. The temple complex was built under the reign of Ramesses II, who ruled in the 14th century B.C. Laborers carved the two structures directly into the cliffs, with a colossal façade of 20m tall statues of Ramesses II. Impressive as this is, the interiors are just as remarkable with rooms cut from rock lined with statues, bas-reliefs and sculptures. Incredibly the temples were moved to their current position in the 1960s when rising levels of the Nile River threatened them. This temple looks like something out of Indiana Jones. And in fact an idea from it was used in Raiders of the Lost Ark. While popular all year round, twice a year huge crowds flock to Abu Simbel to witness when sunlight penetrates the temple’s inner sanctuary and illuminates the four statues deep within. This happens on February 22 and October 22nd to commemorate Ramesses’ birthday and ascension to the throne.
Great Sphinx
The Sphinx is part of the complex containing the Great Pyramids but deserves a listing in its own right. The statue of a reclining lion with a human head must be one of the most recognized monuments in the world. There is still much debate about its origins, and the mystery surrounding its origins makes a visit here even more enjoyable.
Valley of the Kings and King Tutankhamen
The Kings of ancient Egypt constructed impressive tombs for a period of nearly 500 years in a valley opposite Thebes (modern Luxor). Some 63 tombs and 23 chambers have been excavated in this valley making it one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. No tomb is more famous than that of King Tutankhamen, whose intact remains and relics were discovered in 1922.
Luxor, now built on the ancient city of Thebes, has been described as the “world’s greatest open air museum.” If you go, you’ll soon find out why. There’s the Karnak and Luxor temple complexes to enjoy, you can cross the river to see the Valley of the Kings or the Valley of the Queens or visit museums such as the Luxor Museum and Mummification Museum.
Felucca Boat Ride
Few experiences in Egypt are more romantic than sailing down the Nile on a traditional wooden sailboat or felucca. And for a few dollars per day the experience can be yours too. Meals are included in the price. Common trips include those between Aswan and Luxor, and south of Aswan towards the 550km long Lake Nasser.
Red Sea Coast
The Red Sea coast is on most traveller’s itineraries to Egypt and for good reason. This is largely because its shallow shelves are brimming with marine life and corals. Some 1 000 invertebrate species and 200 soft and hard corals permeate these tropical waters and make snorkeling and scuba diving a delight. Those that want a more relaxed holiday will enjoy sunbathing by the seashores.
Khan-el-Khalili, Cairo
Khan-el-Khalili is possibly North Africa’s best market. While labyrinthine in proportion it’s pretty safe, except for the usual pickpockets, so don’t be afraid to explore deep into its depths and reaches. Prices can be a little on the high side but you can pick up good quality jewellery boxes, painted papyrus, backgammon boards or some special tobacco. There are good coffee houses in the market and the al-Hussein Mosque, one of the holiest in Islam.
Mount Sinai
Fabulously remote, the region around Mount Sinai is also one of Egypt’s most dramatic. Bleak, jagged mountains give way to green valleys and it can be very rewarding, if rather difficult, for hiking. But most people come here as it is believed the 2285m mountain of Sinai was where God gave Moses the 10 commandments. It’s possible to climb to the summit where there is a mosque and Greek Orthodox chapel.
Birqash Camel Market, Cairo
Birqash, 35km northwest of Cairo, boasts the nation’s largest camel market. It has to be seen to be believed. Hundreds of camels are sold here every day although it is most lively on Fridays between 7am and 10am. If you’re big on animal rights you might not enjoy it too much as many camels are hobbled and beaten if they get out of line.
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Must-see places in Egypt: A visual guide
Why egypt is a must-visit destination.
Egypt, the land of Pharaohs, pyramids, and unparalleled history, offers a plethora of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure junkie, or a beach lover, Egypt has something for everyone. This visual guide will take you through the must-see places in Egypt, offering a glimpse into its rich heritage and natural beauty.
The Pyramids of Giza
The great pyramid: a marvel of ancient engineering.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built over 4,500 years ago, this architectural marvel has stood the test of time. According to experts, the pyramid was constructed using over 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. The precision and planning involved in its construction are mind-boggling, making it a must-see place in Egypt.
The Sphinx: The Guardian of the Pyramids
The Sphinx, with the body of a lion and the head of a human, is another iconic structure that guards the Pyramids of Giza. The Sphinx is shrouded in mystery and folklore, adding an element of intrigue to your visit. Its colossal size and intricate details are a testament to the craftsmanship of ancient Egyptians.
The Valley of the Kings: A Royal Resting Place
Luxor, often referred to as the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” is home to the Valley of the Kings . This burial site contains tombs of various Pharaohs, including the famous King Tutankhamun. The tombs are adorned with intricate hieroglyphics and paintings, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and lifestyles of ancient Egyptians.
Karnak Temple: A Monumental Experience
The Karnak Temple, another must-see place in Egypt, is a sprawling complex of sanctuaries, pylons, and obelisks dedicated to the Theban gods. The temple is most famous for its Hypostyle Hall, which consists of 134 massive columns arranged in 16 rows. The grandeur and scale of Karnak are unparalleled, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
The High Dam: Modern Marvel Meets Ancient Land
The Aswan High Dam, built in the 1960s, is a feat of modern engineering. It controls the flooding of the Nile and generates electricity, playing a crucial role in Egypt’s development. The dam has also created Lake Nasser, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world.
Philae Temple: A Sanctuary on an Island
The Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, is located on an island in the Nile River. The temple complex is a blend of various architectural styles, reflecting the diverse cultures that have influenced Egypt over the centuries.
The Catacombs: A Mysterious Underworld
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria are a labyrinth of tombs and chambers that date back to the 2nd century AD. The catacombs are a blend of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architectural styles, making them a fascinating site to explore.
The Citadel of Qaitbay: Where History Meets the Sea
The Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean Sea. It was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The citadel offers panoramic views of the sea and the city, making it a must-see place in Egypt.
The Red Sea Riviera
Sharm el sheikh: a diver’s paradise.
Sharm El Sheikh, located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, is a haven for divers. The Red Sea is home to some of the world’s most vibrant coral reefs, teeming with marine life. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, Sharm El Sheikh offers a range of diving experiences that you shouldn’t miss.
Hurghada: The Ultimate Beach Getaway
Hurghada is another popular destination on the Red Sea Riviera. Known for its sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, it’s the perfect place for a beach holiday. You can indulge in water sports, go on a desert safari, or simply relax by the beach.
The Sinai Peninsula
Mount sinai: a spiritual journey.
Mount Sinai is believed to be the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments. A hike up this mountain is not just physically challenging but also spiritually uplifting. The views from the summit are breathtaking, making the trek well worth the effort.
St. Catherine’s Monastery: A Religious Oasis
Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, St. Catherine’s Monastery is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world.
It houses a collection of ancient manuscripts, icons, and a burning bush that is believed to be the same one seen by Moses. The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a serene atmosphere for reflection and prayer.
The Western Desert
The white desert: a surreal landscape.
The White Desert, located in the Western Desert of Egypt, offers a landscape so surreal it feels like another planet. The wind-eroded rock formations, resembling giant mushrooms and pebbles, are a photographer’s dream. The stark contrast between the white rocks and the blue sky creates a mesmerizing visual experience.
Siwa Oasis: An Isolated Paradise
Siwa Oasis, another gem in Egypt’s Western Desert, is an isolated paradise surrounded by endless sand dunes. The oasis is famous for its ancient Oracle Temple, where Alexander the Great was declared a divine figure. The natural springs and mud baths are added attractions, offering a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
The Nile River
Felucca rides: sailing the ancient waters.
A Felucca ride on the Nile is a must-do experience when in Egypt. These traditional wooden sailboats offer a peaceful way to explore the river, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a chance to see Egypt from a different perspective, away from the hustle and bustle of tourist sites.
Luxor and Aswan Cruises: A Journey Through Time
A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is another must-see experience in Egypt. The cruise takes you through some of the most iconic landmarks, including the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. The luxury boats offer all modern amenities, making it a comfortable and enriching journey.
Egyptian Cuisine
Koshary: a taste of the streets.
Koshary is a popular Egyptian street food that is a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta, topped with spicy tomato sauce and fried onions. It’s a hearty meal that offers a burst of flavor and is a must-try for any food lover.
Ful Medames: The Breakfast of Pharaohs
Ful Medames is a traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from fava beans, olive oil, and various spices. It’s a nutritious and filling meal that gives you a taste of local flavors.
Shopping in Egypt
Khan el khalili: a shopper’s dream.
Khan El Khalili in Cairo is a bustling market that offers everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and souvenirs. The market is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, filled with shops and cafes, offering a truly authentic Egyptian shopping experience.
Luxor Market: Where Tradition Meets Modernity
Luxor Market is another shopping destination where you can buy traditional Egyptian goods. From handmade carpets to intricate jewelry, the market offers a variety of items that reflect the local culture and craftsmanship.
A Photographic Journey Through Egypt’s Wonders
This section is a visual feast, showcasing stunning photographs of all the must-see places in Egypt. From the majestic pyramids to the tranquil beaches, these images will inspire you to pack your bags and explore Egypt’s diverse landscapes and rich history.
Egyptian Festivals
Ramadan: a month of fasting and feasting.
Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for Muslims, and it’s a time of spiritual reflection and community gatherings. The evenings are marked by Iftar, the meal to break the fast, and the streets come alive with festivities and food stalls.
The Sun Festival: A Celestial Phenomenon
The Sun Festival at Abu Simbel is a unique event that happens twice a year. The temple is aligned in such a way that the sun’s rays illuminate the inner sanctum, lighting up the statues of Ramses II and the gods. It’s a celestial phenomenon that attracts tourists and locals alike.
Tips for Travelers
Best time to visit egypt.
The best time to visit Egypt is during the winter months, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Safety Tips for Tourists
While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, it’s always good to take basic precautions. Avoid crowded places, be aware of your surroundings, and respect local customs and laws.
Best recommended tour company for Egypt tours
One Nation Travel is your go-to tour company for the best Egypt tours , offering a wide range of travel experiences that capture the essence of this ancient land. With expertly curated itineraries, you can explore the bustling city of Cairo, home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Cruise down the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, and witness the stunning temples and monuments that line its banks. Discover the historic cities of Aswan and Luxor, each filled with awe-inspiring landmarks like the Philae Temple and the Valley of the Kings. With One Nation Travel, you’re not just visiting Egypt; you’re experiencing the best it has to offer.
- The best way to get around Egypt is through a combination of domestic flights, trains, and local taxis.
- Most tourists need a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained online or on arrival for certain nationalities.
- Koshary, Ful Medames, and Shawarma are some of the must-try foods in Egypt.
- It’s advisable to drink bottled water in Egypt to avoid any health issues.
- The currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
- The official language is Arabic, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
Why Egypt Should Be Your Next Destination
Egypt is not just a country; it’s a timeless journey through history, culture, and natural beauty. From the awe-inspiring pyramids to the tranquil beaches of the Red Sea, Egypt offers a range of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. So why wait? Make Egypt your next travel destination and explore the must-see places through this visual guide.
Top 3 Must-See Egyptian Tour Packages
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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt
Written By: The Planet D
Updated On: November 13, 2023
Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.
Table of Contents
Best Places To Visit In Egypt
Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt
Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt
Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!
1. White Desert National Park
We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.
Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.
2. Siwa Oasis
Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.
3. Abu Simbel
Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.
Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.
Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo
4. pyramids of giza.
I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World
The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.
The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to
We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.
5. Islamic Cairo
Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.
Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.
Where to Stay in Cairo
- We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
- If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.
6. Egyptian Museum
It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.
It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world
Ancient Egypt Along The Nile
7. valley of the kings.
We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.
You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.
The Tomb of Queen Nefertari
The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.
Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.
8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun
When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!
9. Temple of Hatshepsut
This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.
Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.
10. Luxor Temple
The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.
11. Karnak Temple
But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen
12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III
The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.
The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.
13. The Nile River
Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching 6,695km!
We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.
14. Aswan Nile River Cruise
It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.
There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.
15. Temple of Kom Ombo
The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.
This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen
16. Red Pyramid
The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out
17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt
Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.
While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.
Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast
We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.
18. Sharm El-Sheikh
Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.
19. Ras Mohammed National Park
Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.
Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.
20. Hurghada
Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.
Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
21. El Gouna
For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday
21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery
Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.
22. Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.
23. Alexandria
Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt
One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.
And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.
- Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
- 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
- Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt
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About The Planet D
Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.
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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”
Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.
Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!
I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.
And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.
It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.
….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………
I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉
Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.
Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!
Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!
Wow! Great pictures!
The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.
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- 20 Things To Do In Egypt In 2024 That No Travel Guide Will Ever Tell You About
23 Mar 2023
If you consider yourself a globetrotter, Egypt is one place that must figure on your bucket list for sure. Not only does it have the most beautiful cities – Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza – but there is a ton of stuff to do, explore, and shop for in this North African country. You can visit a lot of places to see and learn about Egyptian culture, and also engage in a lot of fun and educational things to do in Egypt that aren’t really mentioned in any travel guide. Get a pen and a paper and note them all down while you scroll so that you do not miss out on any of these fascinating experiences that Egypt offers.
Top 20 Things To Do In Egypt
Wondering what to do in Egypt that doesn’t feel mainstream? Here is a list of the best activities you can indulge in on your tour to this unique place:
- Animal Care, Luxor – Volunteer
- Hurghada – Go Scuba Diving
- Giza – Learn To Make Papyrus
- Egyptian Museums – Take A Guided Tour
- Islamic Cairo – Shop For Leather, Jewels, And Perfumes
- Giza – Go Camel Riding At Sunset
- Royal Jewelry Museum – Marvel At Unique Jewels
- Corniche, Alexandria – Take A Leisurely Walk
- Zawiyyet al-Mayyiteen – Explore The City Of The Dead
- Mt. Sinai – Hike To The Top
- Khan El-Khalili Bazaar – Buy Souvenirs
- Djoser Pyramid – Explore Earth’s Oldest Stone-cut Monument
- Karnak Temples – Pay Your Respects To The Pharaohs
- The Nile – Sail On A Lit River Cruise
- Abu Simbel Temples – Take A Day Tour
- Heracleion – Dive To The Lost City Under The Sea
- Malkata Palace – Discover Secrets Of Amenhotep’s Kingdom
- Siwa Oasis – Experience Berber Culture
- Tamr Hena Museum – Witness Egypt’s Creative Side
- Al-Andalus Garden – Take A Stroll
1. Animal Care, Luxor – Volunteer
This one’s for all you animal lovers out there. Famous for its hundreds of tombs, Luxor is also home to ACE, an organization which ensures that the working animals of Egypt are not forgotten. The place gets plenty of visitors who get a chance to watch trained vets take care of overworked horses, donkeys, stray dogs, and cats. What is more, you can easily stay back here for a couple of weeks and volunteer to help, which is for sure one of the most memorable activities to do in Egypt. While they need hands, you get all sorts of animal therapy in one of the world’s oldest cities. This is one of the most satisfying non touristy things to do in Egypt.
Location: Luxor
Must Read: 12 Best Things To Do During Summer In Egypt And Capture The Scenic Views
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2. Hurghada – Go Scuba Diving
The Red Sea coast of Egypt is famous for the town of Hurghada, which offers lots of fun things to do in Egypt in December. The stunning landscape here, complete with coral reefs, crystal clear waters, and sandy shores makes for the perfect spot for diving and snorkeling. There are lots of activities in Egypt that you can engage in, but this is quite surprising, isn’t it?. We believe your trip would be incomplete without a visit to the Grand Aquarium in Hurghada.
Location: Dahab, Sinai Peninsula Average cost: INR 16,000
Suggested Read: 12 Picturesque Beaches In Egypt For A Travel Experience That You’ll Never Forget
3. Giza – Learn To Make Papyrus
One of the Egyptian civilization’s greatest achievements was the invention of paper. Specifically, they made writing material out of pulp derived from the papyrus tree that still grows along the Nile. At the Papyrus Institute in Giza (which is where the Pyramids are) visitors are enthralled with a demo of the way we believe the first Egyptians made paper. Interestingly, papyrus is one of the most famous things to buy in Egypt, and you can easily get your hands on papyrus souvenirs here to remember your Egypt trip in a very meaningful way.
Location: Giza Average cost: INR 412
Suggested Read: Explore These 15 Best Places To Visit In Tanzania To Taste The Thrill Of An African Adventure!
4. Egyptian Museums – Take A Guided Tour
Image Source
Witnessing the ruins of ancient temples, tombs, and pyramids from the ancient civilization is hands down one of the most important things to do in Cairo, Egypt . This museum houses the biggest collection of artifacts recovered from the ruins, like all the cursed gold of Tutankhamun’s tomb and actual mummies and about 165,000 other artifacts. However, one of the ways to make this museum trip better is to hire a guide to show you around. Trust us, there is no better museum in the world for ancient history and spending money on a guide will only add to the memories.
Location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo Average cost: INR 3,100
Suggested Read: A Detailed Guide On Egypt: Gift Of Nile
5. Islamic Cairo – Shop For Leather, Jewels, And Perfumes
Behind the walled city lies what used to be the heart of the Islamic empire in Egypt. While there are stunning mosques that will delight the history and art lovers, there is also the world’s oldest shopping center on the streets of Islamic Cairo. You can take a walking tour by yourself of this place, and buy loads of oriental jewelry, leather bags, and even Egyptian itra and aromatic spices, which is surely one of the most enjoyable things to do in Cairo at night . Your bargaining skills will help a lot here, as there is no way to say what item is really worth what.
Location: Central Cairo
Suggested Read: The Mightiest National Parks In Africa For The Love Of Wildlife And Adventure
6. Giza – Go Camel Riding At Sunset
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the pyramids inspire awe. That’s why riding into the sunset at Giza makes it to every list of Egypt things to do. The pyramids are on the Giza Plateau, at the edge where the dunes of Sahara begin showing. Hire a camel or horse for one, two, and four hour rides in the sand that engulfs the pyramids from one side. At sunset, visitors can witness the pyramids and golden sands in a light that is seldom seen by tourists or even captured in photos. This is one of the most romantic things to do in Egypt.
Location: Giza Plateau, Giza Average cost: INR 2400
Suggested Read: Guide To Egypt In April: The Confluence Of Ancient History And Modern Luxuries
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7. Royal Jewelry Museum, Alexandria – Marvel At Unique Jewels
The city of Alexandria is a strange realm. There was a time when a number of classic Greek philosophers lived and studied here. Later, the Romans also established an outpost here. While the library of Alexandria is no longer there to study books at, you can still visit the jewelry museum that is the private collection of Fatima Haider. Trust us, visiting this museum is one of the best things to do in Egypt .
Location: Zizinia, Alexandria
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8. Corniche, Alexandria – Take A Leisurely Walk
The coastal city is the perfect vacationing spot. Holidayers can always walk (or even drive) along the famous Corniche, a stunning waterfront promenade that runs from the Eastern Harbour to Montaza Palaca. The 10-miles long promenade offers extraordinary views of the Mediterranean Sea and is the perfect romantic stroll. After dark, the lights along the coast and the smell of the sea water are bound to make your heart flutter, which means walking this beach is one of the mandatory things to do in Egypt at night. This is one of the most intriguing yet free things to do in Egypt.
Location: Alexandria
Suggested Read: Winter In Egypt: A Guide For An Unforgettable Egyptian Experience This Winter
9. Zawiyyet al-Mayyiteen – Explore The City Of The Dead
One of the largest cemeteries in the world, Zawiyyet al-Mayyiteen is hauntingly beautiful. Full of rows and rows of conical white domes, the cemetery is spread over many kilometers. The burial ground was used by Muslims and Christians both. It is located just outside the city of Minya and is the perfect opportunity to capture eerie beauty on your lens during sunrise and sunset. You can also spot a third dynasty pyramid here, which is the only one built on the eastern banks of the river Nile.
Location: El Minya
Suggested Read: 10 Best Honeymoon Places In Egypt For A Romantic Stint By The Pyramids
10. Mt. Sinai – Hike To The Top
Mt. Sinai is famous as the place where Moses received the ten commandments from God. The hike is relatively easy and offers beautiful views of the South Sinai mountain range. The rugged hills stretched unto the horizon make this hike a stupendous experience. You should either reach the summit during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the views. Camels for hire are also available at the base.
Location: Jabal Mousa, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt Average cost: INR 5000
11. Khan El-Khalili Bazaar – Buy Souvenirs
Image Source Khan El-Khalili Bazaar has maintained its reputation as the Numero Uno seller of the unique tradition and culture of Egypt in the form of eye-catching souvenirs, home decor items, and gift items. Since its inception in the 14th century, this bazaar has been called Cairo’s most authentic souk, and rightly so!
It’s mainly some narrow cobbled streets that open into alcoves that in turn are packed with everything from fragrant spices to handcrafted silver jewelry, buying which is among the best things to do in Cairo . You’ll see travelers in large numbers stocking up on souvenirs and bargaining with shopkeepers. Once you’re done shopping, you can settle down at the famous café Fishawi’s for some mint tea or Arabic coffee.
Location: El-Gamaleya, Islamic Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt Opening hours: 9 AM – 5 PM
12. Djoser Pyramid – Explore Earth’s Oldest Stone-cut Monument
Image Source If you’re looking for offbeat experiences, then visiting the secluded and undiscovered Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara will definitely be one of the top things to do in Egypt for you and your friends who love all things mysterious. It’s a great place to visit for those who are always fascinated with pyramids and would love to see one minus the crowd and chaos.
Located just south of Cairo at the small town of Saqqara, the Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest stone-cut monument in the world. This unique pyramid was built way back in the 27th century BC using a special stepped style of architecture that pre-dates the smooth-sided pyramids of Giza.
Location: Al Giza Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt Opening hours: 8 AM – 5 PM
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13. Karnak Temples – Pay Your Respects To The Pharaohs
Image Source The Karnak Temple complex is situated just north of Luxor and is among the most beautiful places in all of Egypt. Karnak was essentially a place of great religious significance for the ancient pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty. It also served as the main place of worship for the ancient Thebans of Egypt.
While most simply see it as a stunning monument, only historians, archaeologists and history geeks understand it’s true eminence, which is why they come in great numbers to see this marvel from different corners of the world. Walking around the whole complex and seeing an astonishing collection of sanctuaries and shrines dedicated to the Theban Triad is among the best things to do in Luxor . Don’t miss the Temple of Amun-Ra, the largest of the lot.
Location: Karnak, Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt Opening hours: 6 AM – 5:30 PM Temple of Amun-Ra entry fee: INR 530
14. The Nile – Sail On A Lit River Cruise
Image Source Sailing over the beautiful Nile during dusk or at night is among the most invigorating and relaxing things to do in Egypt. In fact, the best way to see the ancient sights between the cities of Luxor and Aswan is to hop on to a multi-day River Nile cruise that offers a splendid perspective of the famous attractions of these two cities, and shows how these cities sparkle at night!
You can choose from the historic steamship of S.S. Sudan to luxury cruisers of Oberoi Zahra, to the inexpensive and traditional options like the delightful Felucca to sail over the Nile.
Starting price: INR 5,500 per person
Suggested Read: 5 Best Places Near Alexandria For Taking A Trip To The Ancient Egypt!
15. Abu Simbel Temples – Take A Day Tour
You cannot go home without seeing the famed Abu Simbel temples first. They are some of the most beautiful ancient structures in the world. The two magnificent temples at Abu Simbel have been built during the 13th century BC and were dedicated to Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. Later, they were relocated to a higher ground in order to save them from the frequent flood damage in the 1960s.
Four gigantic statues of Ramesses II can be seen guarding the entrance of the Great Temple that are sure to blow your mind! And once you step inside, you’ll be overwhelmed to see yet another set of eight enormous statues that represent the pharaoh in his deified form.
Location: Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, Egypt Opening hours: 5 AM – 6 PM Entry fee: INR 884
16. Heracleion – Dive To The Lost City Under The Sea
Image Courtesy: AJ Fraile A mere legend once, the city of Thonis-Heracleion has now turned into a fascination for travelers. Dominating various rare inscriptions and ancient texts, this city has been lying hidden from the eyes of the world for thousands of years, submerged in the depths of the sea. And finally, after years of searching, it has been discovered lying at the bottom of Abu Qir Bay off the coast of Egypt.
Deep down in those waters are some amazing structures of this submerged city, including 64 ships, 700 anchors, caskets of gold coins, tall statues, and best of all – the remains of a massive temple dedicated to the god Amun-Gereb. Diving to the depths to see those well preserved ruins is among the best things to do in Egypt for thrill-seekers and those who wish to catch a rare glimpse into the Egyptian life 2300 years ago.
Location: Abu Qir Bay, Egypt
Suggested Read: Shopping In Egypt: 13 Places To Shop In The Country
17. Malkata Palace – Discover Secrets Of Amenhotep’s Kingdom
Image Source Now in ruins, the Malkata Palace was once a vast palace that took up an entire city space and was home to one of ancient Egypt’s most powerful rulers – Amenhotep III. Though the site now lies in ruins, a careful observation of this place tells a great many stories of the wealth and power of the pharaohs of old.
You will find everything from expansive courtyards, audience-chambers, harems, to even an enormous ceremonial lake at this Malkata site. A few of the walled structures that still stand showcase delicate carving and paintings that are still faintly visible. It’s nothing less than the Taj Mahal of Egypt, except that it’s 50 times bigger and in ruins!
Location: West Bank of the Nile, Thebes, Upper Egypt Opening hours: Open 24X7
18. Siwa Oasis – Experience Berber Culture
Image Source Venture onto the road less traveled at Siwa Oasis, which is essentially a desert settlement situated near the Libyan border. Famous for its unique Berber culture, its massive date and olive plantations, and the bizarre temple of the ancient Oracle of Ammon that now lies in ruins, this town offers a deep insight into the rural culture of the Western Desert of Egypt.
While visiting this amazing hamlet can be one of the most intriguing things to try in Egypt, one must be careful and check with locals before setting off to it since the Western Desert is known to be quite unsafe at times.
Location: Near the Libyan border, Western Desert, Egypt
Suggested Read: 12 Festivals In Egypt That Depict The Traditions Of The Country
19. Tamr Hena Museum – Witness Egypt’s Creative Side
Image Source Influenced by Egyptian, Greek, and Roman Empires over the years, Alexandria has a rich culture and history that leaves visitors in awe. And the famed Tamr Hena Museum is a great place to see this very culture and history.
From the early Christian church, to the latest democratic revolutions of the Arab Spring, you’ll find data on plenty of important historic events at this museum depicted in the most interesting forms, which makes visiting it one of the most entertaining things to do in Alexandria, Egypt . Every aspect of this museum is intriguing and creative, be it the scaly Hydra hanging from the ceiling, effigies of caged monkeys and free-roaming snakes, to a small photo studio.
Location: 125 Sidi Gaber – Smouha, Alexandria 125125, Egypt Opening hours: 10 AM – 6 PM
20. Al-Andalus Garden – Take A Stroll
Image Source It’s unlike any garden you’ve ever seen, so a visit to this beautiful space is a must for people traveling to Cario. Sitting on the banks of the river Nile, this unique garden is more a peaceful oasis that lies hidden behind high walls and the army of tourists that flock to Egypt every year.
This resplendent botanical garden is one-of-its-kind in the otherwise barren and dry Egypt and is studded with colorful mosaic benches, arches, and fountains that make it an Eden for lovebirds and photographers. The highlight is the Andalusian-style preserved structures, apart from statues of Pharaohs, lions, and the notable Egyptian poet Ahmed Shawky.
Location: El-Andalus, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate, Egypt Opening hours: 9 AM – 2 AM (summers) | 9 AM – 10 PM (winters) Entry fee: INR 183
Further Read: Newly Discovered 4,400-Year Old Tomb In Egypt Is Stealing Giza’s Thunder Big Time
So, finally we think we have taken care of all your concerns regarding the unmissable things to do in Egypt. Haven’t we? Plan your trip to Egypt with TravelTriangle right away to enjoy the best holiday experience! And if you’re aware of any other experience that travelers must have on their trip to Egypt, let us know in the comments below.
Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.
Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.
Frequently Asked Questions About The Things To Do In Egypt
What are fun things to do in Alexandria, Egypt?
The fun things that you can do in Alexandria of Egypt include witnessing unique jewelry at the Royal Jewelry Museum, strolling around the Corniche waterfront, visiting the Lighthouse of Alexandria, exploring the site of Pompey’s Pillar, and visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay.
What are the things to do in Egypt in the month of December?
Some of the most fun things to do in Egypt in the month of December include exploring the Pyramids of Giza and Saqqara, cruising across the Nile, visiting Cairo, and experiencing the popular eateries in Cairo.
Is it safe to visit Egypt during covid times?
The Egyptian Government has opened its borders for international travelers and issued some mandatory guidelines such as individuals with complete vaccinations are not required to produce a negative RT PCR test during departure, unvaccinated individuals are required to produce a negative RT PCR test done 72 hours prior to departure. Children below the age of 12 years of age are exempted from producing covid tests. Important protocols such as wearing face masks, using hand sanitisers, and social distancing should be followed in a public place.
What is the most famous thing in Egypt?
Egypt is famous for some of the world’s most beautiful monuments, the likes of which include the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, the Temples of Luxor, Abu Simbel, and Karnak Temples.
How should I dress in Egypt?
You can carry clothes like shorts, skirts, sundresses, tee shirts, tops, long trousers, and even swimwear on your trip to Egypt. But one must make sure to dress conservatively in religious places and cover their heads. Also, whatever you wear should not be too exposing so as to not disrespect the local customs and traditions.
What do the Egyptians drink?
Some of the most common and most favorite beverages of Egyptians include the local beer, wine, Arabic coffee, and mint tea. You can experience these drinks in some of the renowned cafes and restaurants in Egypt.
Is English widely spoken in Egypt?
Yes, you’ll find that English is widely spoken in all the modern and commercialized cities and towns of Egypt like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. In few regions of the country, European languages are also used because of Egypt’s popularity in tourism in recent years.
What can you do in Egypt?
There is plenty to do in Egypt. You can visit various temples, explore the ancient Egyptian monuments and learn its history at the museums, sail the Nile, try Egyptian cuisine, ride a camel in the desert, and much more.
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What are the Must Visit Places in Egypt?
If you only have a week or two to explore Egypt, then be sure to visit, the famed Giza Pyramids and Sphinx, the Step Pyramid of Djozer, and the breathtaking ancient temples and tombs at Luxor.
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Must Visit Places in Egypt?
Egypt in home to hundreds, if not thousands of breathtaking historical sites, many of which are located on the banks of the River Nile and the banks of Lake Nasser in Upper Egypt.
Most people who visit Egypt simply don’t have enough time to visit every tourist attraction in the country, so in this post we are only going to take a look at the top must-visit places in Egypt. These are among Egypt’s most famous attractions which everyone should try to visit during their trip to Egypt.
We’ll begin with some must visit places in and around Cairo, and then move on from there.
Egypt Must Sees – The Ancient Pyramids
The majestic Giza Pyramids, aerial view
The legendary Giza Pyramids and Sphinx are one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions. Located on the outskirts of modern-day Cairo, Egypt’s capital city, the Great Pyramid that was constructed for Pharaoh Khafre is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the last remaining one which is still standing and still intact.
All three of the Giza Pyramids are open to tourists, meaning you can actually go inside them. However, there really isn’t much to see inside these three pyramids other that passages, stairs, and empty chambers.
If you want to see and explore the interior of an ancient pyramid, then you would be better off visiting the Great Step Pyramid at Saqqara , or the Bent and Red Pyramids at Dahshur . These three pyramids are all older than the three Pyramids of Giza, and their interiors are also a lot more interesting.
You can visit all of the above mentioned pyramids in one day, although this probably won’t be possible if you have to rely on public transport and/or taxis. If you want to visit all three of these archaeological sites in one day, you should consider booking an Egypt pyramids tour that includes a professional guide, a driver, and an air-conditioned vehicle.
The 2 Museums in Cairo
The Grand Egyptian Museum – a new absolute “Must See” in Egypt
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities (Egyptian Museum) and the much newer Grand Egyptian Museum at Giza are Egypt’s top two museums. The Grand Egyptian Museum now has the world’s largest collection of artifacts showcasing the ancient history of a single ancient civilization. With that having been said, the old world famous Egyptian Museum which is located in Cairo’s Tahrir Square is still one of the top tourist attractions in Cairo, showcasing more than 5,000 years of Egyptian history.
Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo
Egypt Must Sees – The Alabaster Mosque in Cairo
While Cairo is certainly a modern city, this bustling capital city is home to numerous centuries-old churches and mosques, many of which have become popular tourist attractions, including the famous Hanging Church of Cairo and the Muhammad Ali Alabaster Mosque .
One could literally spend an entire day exploring these two parts of the city on foot, but if you don’t have too much time to spare, then you should at least try to visit the famous 14th century Khan El Khalili Bazaar in the heart of Islamic Cairo .
Luxor’s Ancient Temples and Tombs
While in Egypt make sure to visit the Luxor Temple and the newly excavated Avenue of Sphinxes, Luxor
The ancient Luxor Temple , Karnak Temple complex , and the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut are among Egypt’s most famous temples, and definitely some of the top must visit places in Egypt. Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple are located on the east bank of the River Nile within walking distance of each other.
Also located near modern-day Luxor, but one the west bank of the Nile River, you find the absolutely breathtaking mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut and the ancient royal necropolis known as the Valley of Kings, two of Egypt’s most visited ancient sites.
Valley of the Kings is home to more than 60 ancient tombs, many of which are open to visitors, including the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Pharaoh Ramesses II and all his sons were also buried in the Valley of Kings, but the body of Ramesses II was later moved. Today, his mummy is kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Apart from the above mentioned attractions, there are many other nearby ancient sites located in what is now known as one of the world’s largest open air museums, making Luxor one of the top must visit places in Egypt. Tourists can also enjoy sunrise and/or sunset hot air balloon rides over Luxor’s many ancient temples, tombs and ruins.
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Rock-Hewn Temples of Ramses the Great
The breathtaking Abu Simbel Temples, Lake Nasser
Considered an architectural masterpiece of Ancient Egypt, the rock-hewn temples at Abu Simbel are among the most impressive temples in Egypt. As with the temples and tombs in Luxor, the Abu Simbel Temples are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Located on the banks of Lake Nasser near the Sudanese border, these two gigantic temples were constructed during the reign of pharaoh Ramses II who had them constructed to serve as lasting monument of him and his wife, Queen Nefertari.
The Abu Simbel temples are without question one of the top must visit places in Egypt, and one which every visitor should try to visit during their stay.
Aswan, Egypt’s Laid Back City
Temple of Philae at Aswan, Egypt
Aswan is often said to be Egypt’s most charming city . It’s the perfect place to visit after visit chaotic Cairo, or the bustling city of Luxor. Besides its laid back pace of life, Aswan also has some wonderful ancient sites, with the breathtaking ancient Philae Temple being the most famous of them all. Philae Temple is thought to be the last true Egyptian temple built in Egypt.
Going for a felucca cruise on the Nile is also highly recommended, as is a walking tour on nearby Elephantine Island to explore the island’s colorful Nubian villages .
Nile River Cruises
Another must do in Egypt – cruise down the Nile in a traditional Dahabiya boat
It’s often said that there is no better way to experience Ancient Egypt than by way of a Nile cruise, and anyone who has experienced a awesome Dahabiya Nile Cruise would definitely agree. With a good quality cruise, you enjoy expert-guided tours to all the Luxor attractions mentioned earlier, and to the top attractions in Aswan.
Besides Luxor and Aswan attractions, you also visit other sites along the way, including the strikingly well-preserved Temple of Horus at Edfu , and also an ancient double temple complex at Kom Ombo .
Fort Qaitbey and Alexandria in the back
If you have seen the top attractions in Cairo , Aswan and Luxor, and you still have time to spare, you may want to consider visiting Alexandria on Egypt’s northern coast. Despite being Egypt’s second-largest city, it is nothing like Cairo. It is a much more laid back city, and one which seems to have escaped the negative effects of mass tourism.
While Alexandria cannot compete with Cairo and Luxor in terms of ancient attractions, the city still has plenty to see, including the ultra-modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina , the 15th-century Qaitbay Citadel , and several fascinating Greco-Roman landmarks. The city is also home to numerous old-world cafes which are absolutely charming.
You can also enjoy lovely sandy beaches which are never very crowded. Foreign travelers rarely visit Alexandria for a beach holiday, opting instead for places like Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh. As a result, you can often have an entire stretch of beach all to yourself.
South Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast
Freedivers swimming over vivid coral reef, Red Sea, Egypt
Hurghada, Dahab, Sharm El-Sheikh, Marsa Alam, and Nuweiba are all must visit places in Egypt if you want to enjoy a relaxing break near the ocean during your trip to Egypt. These are also immensely popular tourist spots among SCUBA diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.
You will find a thriving SCUBA diving industry in all of these areas. This is not actually surprising considering that Egypt’s Red Sea coastline is home to some of the world’s finest dive sites. From colorful coral reefs to sunken ship wrecks, Egypt’s Red Sea coast has it all.
The Western Desert
White Desert landscape in Egypt
Many people would agree that the Western Desert is one of the top must visit places in Egypt if you want to spend some time in nature. It is also the perfect place to enjoy camel rides , quad bike adventures, and/or 4×4 desert safaris.
The Western Desert is also home to the White Desert National Park , the Black Desert , and a number of oases, including the Siwa Oasis and the Bahariya Oasis , both of which have plenty of sites to enjoy, including ancient tombs, and the Valley of Golden Mummies .
Must Visit Places in Egypt and More
Even if you have visited all the must-visit places in Egypt which have been mentioned in this post, you can be sure that Egypt has plenty of other fascinating places to visit as well.
At Egypt Tours Plus, we have an epic range of Egypt tour packages and Nile River cruises to suit all tastes and budgets. And, if you cannot find the perfect Egypt itinerary on our site, we can customize any and all of our tours to fit your needs exactly, or our Egypt travel specialists can work with you to design your own unique itinerary from scratch.
With approximately half a million tours already sold, you can be sure that when you travel with us, lifelong memories are guaranteed. Find and book your dream private guided trip to Egypt , or to begin planning your once in a lifetime holiday today.
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15 Best Cities to Visit in Egypt
Egypt houses some of the world’s most famous, enigmatic and astonishing ancient monuments, with a history of culture and civilization that dates back thousands of years. The Egypt of today has seen much political and social upheaval in recent years, but it’s through its ever-changing, yet time-worn cities that Egypt’s true heart, extraordinary strength and incredible ancient civilizations are exhibited.
15. Kom Ombo
The age-old farming town of Kom Ombo is built on the site of the ancient Egyptian City of Gold. It is home to the Temple of Kom Ombo, a fascinating 2nd Century temple that is unique in its double style – this means that the temple is duplicated for two sets of gods.
The city of Kom Ombo itself sits on the temple’s ancient foundations, however, much of it is yet to be excavated. Perhaps in the future this city will unveil its hidden secrets, but for now, it is a fairly sleepy city whose main focus is farming sugar cane and corn.
14. Ismailia
Located on the Temsah Lake on the Suez Canal, Ismailia developed as the canal was being built. The city has a distinctly European style; many of its buildings were influenced by the French and British during the construction of the canal and have shaped the style of the city today.
With a good climate and a couple of interesting cultural sights, Ismailia is a pleasant place to spend a few days.
13. Dakhla Oasis
The Dakhla Oasis springs from the surrounding barren desert – green and teeming with life. Hamlets sprinkle this area, with buildings made of mud bricks and narrow lanes that reveal hidden treasures.
Only a handful of tourists make it this far into the desert, but their efforts are rewarded with medieval structures, tombs, monasteries and unbelievably friendly, welcoming locals.
Tucked away in upper Egypt, on the fertile banks of the river Nile, Edfu is a farming town that does not see a huge amount of tourists. The city itself is modest, but can offer an insight into everyday Egyptian life. Most people are drawn to the town to visit the incredibly well preserved Temple of Edfu.
Dedicated to Horus, the temple has survived thousands of years – thanks to the surrounding desert sands. As such, it is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Egypt.
Idle and sleepy, Dahab is a slow city whose main attraction is its palm-lined beaches. The resort city has risen from the shadow of its former self – from a dusty outpost to a chic tourist town.
With the influx of tourism, money and development, Dahab may have lost a little of its simple charm, but if you want to spend some time kicking back in a family-friendly city and try some world class windsurfing, go scuba diving or trek in the desert with the Bedouin then this is the place for you.
10. Kharga Oasis
Like an image from ancient times, the Kharga Oasis sits in Egypt’s Western Desert but is now an modern enclave. The ancient town, which was often used as a lookout post by the British, is no longer – modern development has truly taken over here. However, Kharga is also surrounded by abundant palm and acacia trees, and there are some interesting archaeological sites on the road to Cairo.
9. Port Said
Built out of dust from the construction of the Suez Canal, Port Said was a strategic settlement for trade in the area. Once a seedy city laden with brothels and underhanded trading – the type that’s normal for a busy port town – the city now attracts visitors with its romantically crumbling, grand architecture.
Walk along the raised waterfront boulevard that shows off the grandeur of the Suez Canal and take in the incredible feat of human engineering as tankers make their way towards the Med. If you’d like to head out onto the water, there’s also the chance to take the only passenger ship on the canal.
8. Siwa Oasis
Most people would picture an oasis as a patch of lush heaven in the middle of the desert, and that’s exactly what Siwa Oasis is. Overflowing with palms, olive trees and shady lanes, the city is scattered with sparkling fresh-water springs.
This ancient town is a real-life time capsule; donkeys amble along the old roads and mud houses sit on the edge of the desert. It’s not easy to reach this cut-off settlement, but your efforts will be greatly paid off.
7. Hurghada
Colorful coral reefs and picturesque sandy beaches make Hurghada the ideal city for a summer break. An urban area where old meets new, Hurghada is Egypt’s premier holiday resort destination, with tourists drawn there to linger on the soft sands, enjoy the many delicious restaurants and explore a slice of history.
The old town of El Daha reveals real Egyptian life, with its mosques, markets and network of narrow lanes.
One of three tourist cities in Egypt that sit along the banks of the Nile, Aswan is a beautiful ravine area with palm trees and a warm climate. An ancient military base and important garrison, the quarries here provided the essential granite used in many of its ancient structures – and there are a lot to see here.
This languorous and beautiful stretch of the Nile provides arable land for many Nubian villages that rely on the river. With relics of ancient times still apparent in the area, you can easily spend a few lazy days relaxing in a riverside guesthouse at Aswan and take time to explore the islands and temples.
5. Sharm el-Sheikh
The resort city of Sharm el Sheikh was once a top tourist destination, labelled ‘the jewel of the Red Sea’; Europeans used to flock to its beautiful beaches looking to catch a tan, have a good time and get value for money.
In recent years, the city has seen a huge decline in tourism – a 70 percent decline in fact. Political developments have seen the UK place a flight ban to Sharm el Sheikh, and as a result, the once buzzing city is akin to a ghost town.
Hotel rooms are now easy to come by and you won’t have to scramble for space on the sand anymore. Accommodation, food and drink prices are cheap. If you are able to catch a flight, you can have a low-cost beach break at Sharm el Sheikh.
4. Alexandria
What was once one of the greatest cities in the world, with an incredible collection of books in its library and a huge lighthouse, Alexandria was founded by its namesake – Alexander the Great. A city of epic historical proportions, much of its integral beauty and cultural importance has faded, but it is still possible to glimpse its past glory.
The dusty coastal town is thronged with people; its streets, port and beaches are constantly ebbing and flowing with the stream of life – modern city living takes place alongside ancient wonders. Its infusions of various cultures are a legacy of Alexandria’s many conquerors that the Citadel of Qaitbay was built to protect the city from.
Luxor’s lush and luxurious landscape is the setting for incredible ancient monuments. The Nile slowly snakes its way through the area, with the modern day city of Luxor sitting on the East Bank and the ancient capital of Thebes on the West Bank. The once resplendent city of the ancient world is like a modern-day, open-air museum for visitors and many of the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt can be found here.
The land here is strewn with history, relics and ancient treasures, which have been practically stitched into the land and have stayed incredibly intact for millennia. The Temple of Karnak and the numerous tombs that dot the West Bank of the river are easily accessible from the city center, with its hotels, restaurants and museums.
What was once a city in its own right has been sucked up into the sprawling urban landscape of Egypt’s capital. Giza’s iconic Great Pyramids, which were the tallest structures in the world before the arrival of skyscrapers, sit on the desert plateau against a backdrop of the ever-encroaching hazy city skyline. The pyramids are one of the world’s most iconic ancient wonders, representing Egypt and its links to historic civilization.
It is a shame, then, that the civil unrest in Egypt and surrounding countries, combined with the threat of terrorist attacks, have resulted in fewer and fewer visitors to the city. Nevertheless, Egypt’s turmoil does not take away from the importance and beauty of the 4,500-year-old edifices, which took 100,000 people to build. Somewhat incredibly, the pharaohs tombs with their chambers and corridors are open to the public.
Dusty and dirty, Cairo is a challenging and tough city to travel to – but this doesn’t mean your efforts won’t be rewarded. The 22-million or so people that call Cairo home pack its busy streets daily. Touts will hassle you, motorbikes will beep into the night and the dirt will cling to your skin – but Cairo truly is a charming place with world-class sights to see.
The city sits on the ethereal River Nile and is the location of the medieval Islamic city and Coptic architecture in the old city. The world-famous Egyptian Museum boasts an incredible collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts.
Map of cities in Egypt
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January 22, 2020 at 12:09 pm
Thank you for giving insight into lovely mysterious Egypt – shall visit one day when have enough time and money.
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Cairo Travel Guide
Courtesy of Audun Bakke Andersen | Getty Images
11 Best Things To Do in Cairo
Updated February 11, 2021
Some visitors are satisfied with a tour of the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx , but there is so much more to this city. If it's ancient ruins that draw you to Egypt's capital, carve out some time for the archeological sites of Dahshur , Memphis
- All Things To Do
Coptic Cairo (Old City) Coptic Cairo (Old City) free
This neighborhood in southern Cairo is the oldest part of the city, with twisting alleyways and ancient churches that are several centuries older than the ornate mosques of Islamic Cairo . According to legend, it was St. Mark who introduced Christianity to Egypt, and it was here that Africa's first Christian church – the Coptic Church of Egypt – thrived. To learn more about Coptic Cairo's rich history, check out neighborhood attractions like the Coptic Museum and the ninth-century Hanging Church, which are housed within an ancient Babylonian fortress. You'll also find significant Jewish and Islamic locales here, including the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-Aas – the oldest mosque in Africa – and Ben Ezra Synagogue – the alleged site where the pharaoh's daugher found Moses floating in his basket.
Past visitors said visiting Coptic Cairo is a must, even if you're not religious. History lovers will appreciate the area's abundance of historic sights, while architecture buffs will enjoy gazing at the neighborhood's beautiful mosaics and woodwork. Plus, Coptic Cairo's narrow alleys are lined with street vendors selling a variety of goods.
Islamic Cairo Islamic Cairo free
This sprawling neighborhood in eastern Cairo encompasses a labyrinth of twisting alleyways and a spattering of awe-inspiring architecture. The atmosphere here will take some getting used to: The streets are crowded, noisy and littered with animal droppings. But if you take the time to adjust to Islamic Cairo's chaotic environment, you won't regret making the trek.
You'll find a number of top attractions here, including Khan El-Khalili 's bazaar and the Salah El-Din Citadel . According to past visitors, no matter where you wander in the area, you'll stumble upon archeological treasures and architectural gems. To see Islamic Cairo's sights, get out and walk or tag along on an organized bus tour. Bus tours – like those offered by Memphis Tours and Egypt Tailor Made Tours – include local guides, so if you want to learn more about the neighborhood's history, this is the best way to get around.
Pyramids of Giza Pyramids of Giza
Cairo's most popular attraction, the Pyramids of Giza, draw thousands of visitors every year. As one of the original Seven Wonders of the World, these pyramids have stood the test of time, remaining intact for roughly 4,500 years. You'll find three primary pyramids, the best known being the Great Pyramid – affiliated with Khufu, the Fourth Dynasty pharaoh buried there. Khafre, Khufu's son, lies entombed in the nearby Pyramid of Khafre. The third structure, the Pyramid of Menkaure, stands as the smallest of the Pyramids of Giza and was constructed by Khafre's successor to the throne, Menkaure.
You are welcome to explore the pyramids and the adjacent Great Sphinx after purchasing a Giza Plateau ticket. However, keep in mind that only 300 tickets are sold per day and additional fees apply for entering the pyramids. If you plan on visiting in the winter or want to beat Cairo's notorious heat, consider arriving early in the morning when plenty of tickets are still available and temperatures are a bit more comfortable.
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Great Sphinx Great Sphinx
One of Cairo's must-see attractions is the Great Sphinx, the world's oldest monumental sculpture. Situated by the Pyramids of Giza , the Great Sphinx impresses with its size – it measures 66 feet high and 234 feet long – and unique appearance. The monument depicts a part pharaoh, part lion being, but archeologists are not sure who the figure is modeled after or when it was built. Two temples, one from the Old Kingdom and another from the New Kingdom, sit next to the sphinx.
Past travelers said the best way to see the Great Sphinx is to sign up for a bus tour. Some prearranged tours – including those offered by Memphis Tours and Love Egypt Tours – will give you special access to select areas of the site, plus admissions fees are included in tour rates. You'll also gain more insight about the monument than you would without a guide. If you'd rather have a quintessential Egyptian experience, pay extra to explore the area by camel.
Egyptian Museum Egyptian Museum
The best way to follow up your trip to the pyramids is by visiting the Egyptian Museum. This massive facility contains more than 100,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including sarcophagi, jewelry and pottery. It would take almost a year to explore the museum in its entirety. To save you some time, we recommend sticking to a few notable galleries. The main attraction here is the Tutankhamun exhibit, which features treasures from King Tut's tomb, including his golden funeral mask. And although it costs an additional 100 Egyptian pounds (or $11) to enter, the Mummy Room should be high on your list of museum must-sees.
Though the Egyptian Museum's fees are a bit steep, recent visitors said the impressive collections more than justify the property's prices. If you want to take photos inside, bring extra cash since travelers with cameras are charged an additional 50 Egyptian pounds ($6). Also, this museum does not have air conditioning, so plan to visit early in the morning.
Salah El-Din Citadel Salah El-Din Citadel
You'll need to devote a whole day to the Salah El-Din Citadel, which is quite possibly the most popular non-pyramid attraction in Cairo. This massive fortress located in Islamic Cairo was constructed in the late 1100s by Salah al-Din, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and an opponent of those involved in the Christian Crusades. Within its walls lies a trove of worthwhile attractions: The Mohamed Ali Mosque is the most visited site by far, but you should spend time exploring the other two mosques as well. The structure also houses several museums. Save some time for Gawhara Palace, which former Ottoman army commander Mohamed Ali built for his last wife.
While recent visitors praise the number of things to do here, most recommend taking some time to stop and enjoy the view. You can see much of Coptic Cairo and, on a clear day, the Pyramids of Giza from the fortress. Also, remember to cover up like you would when visiting other Islamic sites.
Khan El-Khalili Khan El-Khalili free
For the best taste of Cairo's vibrant, chaotic personality, make a beeline to Khan El-Khalili. Overflowing into the narrow streets of Islamic Cairo , this bustling market serves as the go-to place for authentic Egyptian souvenirs. Its labyrinth of alleyways houses a treasure trove of Egyptian jewelry, hookah pipes and spices.
A visit to Khan El-Khalili will certainly test your bargaining skills: Prepare for vendors to bombard you, and always assume that prices are marked up. Aim to knock the starting price down by at least 20%, and if you're facing a stubborn opponent, don't hesitate to walk away. Also, it's easy to lose track of young children at this market, so it's best to come without kids. And if you're on a tight schedule or aren't the best with directions, consider visiting Khan El-Khalili via a bus tour. Tours start at $60 and are available through companies like Egypt Tailor Made Tours and Emo Tours Egypt .
Saqqara Saqqara
Sandwiched between Giza and Dahshur in southern Cairo and surrounded by palm trees, this archaeological site houses the Step Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt's oldest stone pyramid. The Step Pyramid dates back to the Third Dynasty (2649 to 2575 B.C.) and was constructed for the pharaoh Djoser by the now infamous architect Imhotep. Originally built as a tomb, the Step Pyramid has drawn tourists for millennia, as evidenced by the graffiti adorning its walls.
While the Step Pyramid is a definite must-see, Saqqara is home to several other worthwhile sites, including a number of tombs and a few crumbling pyramids. Recent visitors recommended wearing sneakers since the area is sandy. And if you want to enjoy comfortable temperatures while exploring the site, avoid visiting during the summer.
Half Day Tour Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx with Private Tour Guide
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Al Azhar Park Al Azhar Park
Flanking the eastern edge of Islamic Cairo is Al Azhar Park, one of Cairo's largest parks. Formerly a garbage dump, Al Azhar Park now features an array of fountains, manicured gardens, recreation areas and restaurants.
For many visitors, the highlight of this public space is the Ayyubid wall, which was constructed by the founder of the Ayyubid Dynasty, Salah El-Din, more than 800 years ago. Nature lovers will also appreciate the wide selection of international flora found here. To avoid crowds, previous travelers recommended visiting between Sunday and Thursday.
Dahshur Dahshur
While the Pyramids of Giza steal most of the limelight, travelers looking to experience ancient Egypt without competing with crowds head to Dahshur. Located about 23 miles south of central Cairo, this archaeological site contains five pyramids dating as far back as 2575 B.C. There are three pyramids that stand out: the Red, Bent and Black pyramids. The Red Pyramid (also known as the North Pyramid) can be recognized by its pinkish hue. Although it's much smaller than the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza, the Red Pyramid is just as significant because it was ancient Egypt's first attempt at building a true pyramid. The Bent Pyramid earned its name from its unique shape, which demonstrates the transition from the old-fashioned step-style pyramid to a true pyramid. The Black Pyramid was created several hundred years after its neighbors with mud brick and limestone. Long after its construction, the limestone was plundered and repurposed, leaving only the dark-colored facade that gave the Black Pyramid its name.
Although you can only enter the Red Pyramid, recent visitors recommended exploring Dahshur. Though these are some of Cairo's smallest pyramids, their unique exteriors rival the pyramids found in Giza. Plus, you'll find fewer crowds and cheaper entrance fees here.
Memphis Memphis
First founded in A.D. 969, Cairo is considered a very young capital by Egyptian standards. Before the founding of Cairo, the ancient city of Memphis reigned supreme. Neighboring Saqqara along the Nile River, the ruins of Memphis (which was founded in 2925 B.C. by quasi-mythical ruler Menes) was the first imperial city on earth. All that remains of its former glory are the scattered ruins of stone temples, lingering statues and mud-brick necropolises. Some of the highlights here include a large limestone statue of Ramses II and a giant alabaster sphinx, both of which once guarded the entrance to the Temple of Ptah, Memphis' patron deity.
Recent visitors said that exploring the ancient capital was a must. However, the site is small since most of the ruins were ransacked before excavations began, so it's best to group a Memphis visit with a tour of Saqqara. Several tour companies, including Memphis Tours and Emo Tours Egypt , offer excursions to both locales for around $100.
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Egypt Travel: What's New and What Travelers Need to Know
Egypt is a land of ancient wonders and incredible culture, and it’s quickly becoming a popular destination for travelers of all kinds — check out new developments, quick figures and some important information on traveling to Egypt this year.
Fast Facts About Egypt’s Growing Travel & Tourism Industry
The Egyptian Tourism Authority reported it welcomed 15 million travelers in 2023, a large increase from the 4.9 million it welcomed just two years prior. It predicts its tourism arrivals to double by 2028 , and the nearby conflict in Gaza and Israel has not stopped this growth at the beginning of 2024.
As American travelers continue looking to Egypt as a bucket-list destination, Europeans are seeking out the country more than ever. The majority of the travelers came from Germany, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Italy and the United Kingdom.
When it comes to tourism development, Egypt has an economic plan in place to double the country’s hotel room capacity to 60,000 within the next five years to accompany and encourage the predicted growth.
What’s New In Egypt?
If you’ve been wondering about whether or not you should travel to Egypt in recent years, chances are you’ve learned about the rise in popularity of Nile river cruises —river cruise lines such as AmaWaterways and Viking River Cruises have launched several ships to encourage more cruisers in Egypt, and they often visit some of the most iconic destinations along the Nile, making it a unique and comfortable way to visit Egypt.
Yet the country has been growing its travel offerings in other ways, too.
It’s been investing in restoring its ancient and cultural offerings. Each year, more historical artifacts are found, while recently, the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, built in 1173, has been restored to its former glory. Old Cairo is also undergoing restorations that ensure the historic area will continue to enchant travelers for years.
Cairo has launched a new program to attract weekend travelers, called Cairo City Break, as the majority of travelers to the city generally spend three to four days in the city.
Travelers heading to the Pyramids of Giza will enjoy new shaded areas, a visitor center, new hotels and restaurants and hop-on style electric transportation. New photography spots ensure travelers will be able to get those iconic shots of the ancient wonders.
Perhaps the best new offering in Egypt is the opening of the largest museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization: The Grand Egyptian Museum. Some areas of the museum are already open, though the grand opening is expected later this year.
Additionally, the Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria will be reopening this year following eighteen years of restoration, offering 6,000 artifacts from Alexander the Great to the time of Cleopatra, offering a unique glimpse into Egypt’s past.
Celebrations, Holidays and New Openings
New hotels opening this year and the next include the Hyatt Centric Cairo West , which will open near the Grand Egyptian Museum early this year; the Mandarin Oriental Shepheard, formerly the historic Shepheard Hotel, will open this year; and the Four Seasons Hotel Luxor will open in 2025 with views of the Nile, the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
March 12 through April 12 is this year’s Ramadan period, culminating in the festival of Eid al-Fitr. Additionally, on May 6 is when Sham al-Nessim is held, which is a spring festival that includes picnics and gifts of painted eggs. The 5-day Sphinx Festival will be held in El Gouna this June. October 22 and April 22 are the two dates when the sun touches the monoliths inside Abu Simbel this year, celebrated as sun festivals.
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Israel-Hamas war latest: Hamas number three killed, US says - as video shows anguish after Israel's raid on hospital
The US has said Israel killed Hamas number three Marwan Issa in an operation last week. Meanwhile, the Israeli military claims 20 Hamas fighters were killed and dozens of suspects arrested in a raid on Gaza's al Shifa hospital - which the health ministry described as a war crime.
Tuesday 19 March 2024 10:55, UK
- Israel-Hamas war
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- US says Hamas number three Marwan Issa killed by Israel
- Alistair Bunkall: Death is a big success for Israel
- IDF soldiers raid al Shifa hospital in Gaza City
- Screams of anguish in video showing aftermath of Israel's raid on hospital
- Several killed as hospital on fire, say Palestinian health officials
- Journalist 'beaten and detained' in raid
- Michael Clarke : Israel under pressure as evidence grows it is committing systematic war crimes
- Watch: Israel films storming of hospital by drone | What video tells us about the raid
- Biden speaks to Israeli PM - their first call in 32 days
That's all for this evening, but we'll be back tomorrow with regular updates and analysis.
Scroll down to read what happened during the day.
Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau has joined those to express their concern about Israel's planned assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
Mr Trudeau was speaking with Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz on Monday.
A statement from Mr Trudeau's office said he had "shared his concern" around the planned offensive "and the severe humanitarian implications for all civilians taking refuge in the area".
"He underscored the need to increase the volume of life-saving humanitarian aid for civilians and to ensure aid reaches all those in need, safely and without delay."
Christopher Lockyear, from Doctors Without Borders says any attack on Rafah would be "a disaster upon a disaster".
He tells the camera he is travelling through part of Rafah "which is incredibly crowded - we've been moving at a snail's pace for the last 10-15 minutes or so".
"There are people everywhere, there are tents and makeshift shelters to the left and right of me and there are kids literally everywhere, which is a real shock."
Mr Lockyear said: "Clearly any ground invasion into Rafah would be an absolute catastrophe.
"It doesn't bear thinking about."
As we have been reporting today, the situation in Gaza is becoming increasingly desperate, with children now starving to death in the enclave.
The UN has said famine is imminent, and the head of its Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief body, Martin Griffiths, has condemned world leaders for failing to prevent the current state of affairs.
"Famine is imminent in Gaza," he said.
"More than one million people are at risk because they have been cut off from life-saving aid, markets have collapsed and fields have been destroyed.
"The international community should hang its head in shame for failing to stop this.
"We must flood Gaza with food and other life-saving aid. There is no time to lose.
"I renew my call to the Israeli authorities to allow complete and unfettered access for humanitarian goods.
"We know that once a famine is declared, it is way too late. We also know that, with action and goodwill, it can be averted."
This is footage filmed by a Sky News team near the al Shifa hospital earlier today.
Israel raided the hospital for the second time during the war, accusing Hamas of using it as a base.
Israel said it had killed more than 20 gunmen in the operation.
The hospital was Gaza's largest before the war and is now one of the only healthcare facilities that is even partially operational in the territory's north.
It has also been housing displaced civilians.
Israel's prime minister has agreed to send a team of officials to Washington DC so "an alternative approach" can be discussed with regards to Israel's plans for Rafah.
The news comes from US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who was speaking after a call between Joe Biden and Benjamin Netanyahu.
The team will include military intelligence and humanitarian officials but it was not clear when they would travel to the US.
Israel said last weekend that it planned to launch an assault on Rafah, but there is growing concern about the safety of civilians in the city - where more than one million people fled to after being ordered to evacuate other parts of Gaza by Israel.
The call between the two leaders also comes amid US frustration with Israel's conduct during the war, including accusations that it has prevented from getting into the enclave.
Mr Sullivan said a major ground offensive would be a "mistake" and would "further isolate Israel internationally".
Bearing in mind that Rafah is a primary entry point for aid from Egypt and Israel, he said an invasion would also "shut that down or at least put it at grave risk right at the moment when it is sorely needed".
Looking across the rest of Gaza, Mr Sullivan said a "humanitarian crisis" had descended.
"Anarchy reigns in areas that Israel's military has cleared but not stabilised," he said.
The death of Marwan Issa is a big success for Israel, writes Middle East correspondent Alistair Bunkall .
First reported a week ago by the Jerusalem Post after an air strike in central Gaza, there was no official confirmation until tonight.
It's unclear why the US confirmed his death before Israel.
Issa is the deputy Commander of Hamas's military wing and would have been involved in the planning of the October 7th attacks. He is normally regarded as the number three in Hamas.
Issa has the nickname "shadow man" for his ability to evade Israeli forces.
The whereabouts of Hamas's leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, remains unknown, likewise Mohammed Deif, the commander of the military wing.
It's thought they might be hiding in the southern city of Rafah, one reason why Israel wants to send ground troops in, though if Issa was located in central Gaza then it's possible others might be there too.
The US says Israel killed Hamas number three Marwan Issa in an operation last week.
Sky News has approached the IDF for confirmation but their response was: "The IDF has no comment on the matter."
When we covered reports of the death on 11 March, Israeli military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari had said they were awaiting confirmation.
Below is the last-known photo of Issa, taken at a 2015 security conference organised by a Hamas-aligned organisation.
For those following the situation in the Middle East, one of the big questions is when - or if - Israel will launch its assault on Rafah.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said during the weekend that the assault was still necessary to "eliminate the remaining terrorist battalions in Rafah".
But for those who are trying to arrange aid deliveries - and those who are desperately waiting for them - the lack of certainty is already risking lives.
United Nations humanitarian coordinator Jamie McGoldrick said aid operations in Gaza cannot be planned more than two or three days ahead at the moment because of the instability and uncertainty.
"It would be a really difficult scenario for us to envisage the possibility of hundreds of thousands of people being forced from Rafah because of the incursion.
"We are not in a position to contingency plan that. We're not in a position to pre-position shelter, material, food, medical supplies and especially water... It will be a real problem for us."
Why does this matter?
It is already extremely difficult to get aid into Gaza due to the security situation and Israeli restrictions.
In desperation, a small group of countries has resorted to dropping aid from the air and deliveries have finally been arriving by sea - but neither of these makes up for the capacity that should be brought in by road.
And, as has been confirmed today, the need is immense - the UN says famine is "imminent" in northern Gaza and people in the rest of the enclave are struggling to access food.
Mr McGoldrick said: "If there was to be an incursion, that (aid) system we have, which is already precarious and intermittent, would then be broken."
Middle East correspondent Alistair Bunkall is in Jerusalem and says the US and Israeli leaders would have had a lot to discuss during their 45-minute call.
"We have seen over recent weeks, in the absence of communication between the two leaders, quite a public spat between Israel and Washington, the US president making it very clear that he is not happy with the way that this war is being fought and the lack of humanitarian aid that is getting into Gaza.
"For his part, the Israeli prime minister has been defiant and adamant that Israel will pursue its war aims, specifically, the release of all the hostages and the elimination of Hamas in the Gaza Strip. If that means going into the southern city of Rafah, then that is what the Israelis plan to do."
Over the weekend we learnt that Israel is still planning to push ahead with an assault on Rafah, in Gaza's south.
The US, Israel's staunchest ally, has said it will not support such an operation without the Israelis presenting a credible plan to ensure the safety of civilians.
Bunkall said an assault on Rafah does not seem to be imminent but that the world is "increasingly concerned that Israel is gearing up for it", with all of the humanitarian consequences that could have.
Meanwhile, ceasefire talks have resumed in Qatar, with a senior Israeli delegation flying there today.
"The expectation is that they might take a long time, maybe a couple of weeks if they're going to be successful.
"But Hamas has lowered its demands, Israel is still saying that are being unrealistic in what they are expecting. But there is certainly, it seems, room for negotiation. And as long as that stays the case, then there will remain hope that a new ceasefire deal can be agreed at some point."
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'Gaza population in need of humanitarian assistance': Blinken to push for Gaza ceasefire
During a visit to the philippines, blinken said his trip to meet senior leaders in saudia arabia and egypt would aim to "discuss the right architecture for lasting regional peace.".
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For many first-time visitors to Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza, a Nile cruise, and the archaeological treasures in Luxor make the must-see list. But Egypt offers many more exciting experiences. Journey out into the dusty desert and visit the oases, scuba dive in the Red Sea, or hike to the top of Mount Sinai.
2. Luxor's Temples & Tombs. Karnak Temple. Famed for the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions. This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.
4. Aswan. Palm trees and patches of greenery cling to the dusty riverbanks of Aswan, one of Egypt's most tranquil locations, celebrated for the unmatched hospitality of its Nubian community. Sail your way to any of the 20 river islands accessible by felucca, the traditional wooden sailboats that ply the river Nile.
9. Temple hop in Luxor. Luxor, the world's greatest open-air museum, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization through its sheer wealth of temples and monuments. Begin your temple-hopping at the Temple of Karnak - the perfect manifestation of pharaonic ambition.
If you are in Aswan, it is worth the 3 1/2 hour drive to Abu Simbel to see the Great Temple, built for Ramses II. See ways to experience (1,424) 2023. 7. Luxor Temple. 4,609. Ancient Ruins. A temple built for the ritual practices exercised at the most important Ancient Egyptian festival, The Festival of Opet.
Valley of the Kings. Luxor. The west bank of Luxor had been the site of royal burials since around 2100 BC, but it was the pharaohs of the New Kingdom period (1550-1069 BC) who chose…
The top attraction is Luxor Temple, which was commissioned by Amenhotep III in the late 14th century. Monumental statues of Ramesses II guard the temple gate, and walking in between them is a breathtaking experience. Address. Luxor, Luxor City, Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt. Web Visit website.
28 FUN Things To Do In Egypt. There is no lack of things to do in Egypt, as the country is brimming with ancient locations, beaches, landscapes, dive sites, and museums. Visitors can explore the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the ancient temples of Luxor, cruise along the Nile River, or head to Nefertaris's tomb.
6. Sharm el-Sheikh. Sharm el Sheikh is one of the most popular resort towns in Egypt, located at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With its warm, deep blue water and great golden beaches, Sharm (as it's affectionately called) is a popular package holiday destination with its own airport.
This site is owned by Apa Digital AG, Bahnhofplatz 6, 8854 Siebnen, Switzerland. Rough Guides® is a trademark owned by Apa Group with its headquarters at 7 Bell Yard London WC2A 2JR, United Kingdom. Discover the must see sights in Egypt. Read the Rough Guide list of the best things to do in Egypt and get inspiration for planning your trip.
A visit to Abu Simbel is a must-see and ended up being one of my favourite sites of all. The site is two rock temples carved out of the mountainside in Southern Egypt, built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses Il between 1274-1244 BC. One for himself and one for his wife, Queen Nefertari.
9. The Siwa Oasis (Beautiful Landscapes) 10. Alexandria (Lighthouse of Alexandria) 1. Giza: Home to the Pyramids of Giza. Pyramids of Giza: a must-see on any trip to Egypt. Probably one of the best-known spots in Egypt, if not the entire world, Giza is a magical sight. It is home to both the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, making it a must-see ...
Egypt Travel Tips Where Should You Go? Egypt contains some of the oldest, grandest sites in the world. Sure, everyone is familiar with the great pyramids on the Giza Plateau, but there is a lot more to Egypt than just the pyramids.The lesser known and more fun to visit pyramids in Saqqara and Dahshur are well worth the day trip from Cairo. You can also spend a day or two visiting the churches ...
Abu Simbel. Unfortunately getting to Abu Simbel can be a bit of an effort, but most visitors agree it's worth it. It is located in Nubia, southern Egypt on the west bank of the Nile. The temple complex was built under the reign of Ramesses II, who ruled in the 14th century B.C. Laborers carved the two structures directly into the cliffs, with ...
The Karnak Temple, another must-see place in Egypt, is a sprawling complex of sanctuaries, pylons, and obelisks dedicated to the Theban gods. The temple is most famous for its Hypostyle Hall, which consists of 134 massive columns arranged in 16 rows. The grandeur and scale of Karnak are unparalleled, making it a must-visit for anyone interested ...
10. Alexandria. Alexandria city once housed the world's biggest library and was a jeweled outpost for the Greco-Roman empires. Since then, little remains of the fabled places in the city, but the city has become one of the best Egypt destinations away from the grind and dust of the rest of the Egyptian cities.
The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt. 11. Karnak Temple. The great columns at the Karnak Temple in Luxor Thebes Egypt. But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring.
Here is a list of the best activities you can indulge in on your tour to this unique place: Animal Care, Luxor - Volunteer. Hurghada - Go Scuba Diving. Giza - Learn To Make Papyrus. Egyptian Museums - Take A Guided Tour. Islamic Cairo - Shop For Leather, Jewels, And Perfumes. Giza - Go Camel Riding At Sunset.
This is a 101% must visit site - the icon of Egypt. There are more than 200 pyramids in Egypt, but the three most famous pyramids are found in Giza plateau - Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid (Khufu) is made from 2 million stones! It is the largest pyramid in Egypt. Some people think that it is built by aliens, just because it ...
South Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast. Hurghada, Dahab, Sharm El-Sheikh, Marsa Alam, and Nuweiba are all must visit places in Egypt if you want to enjoy a relaxing break near the ocean during your trip to Egypt. These are also immensely popular tourist spots among SCUBA diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.
Alexandria is a must see in Egypt for its wealth of cultural and historical sites. One such iconic landmark is the Qaitbay Citadel. It proudly stands at the ancient lighthouse site, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This 15th-century fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean - a sight that will leave you ...
The ancient town, which was often used as a lookout post by the British, is no longer - modern development has truly taken over here. However, Kharga is also surrounded by abundant palm and acacia trees, and there are some interesting archaeological sites on the road to Cairo. 9. Port Said.
December 22, 2023. Ranking of the top 11 things to do in Cairo. Travelers favorites include #1 Coptic Cairo (Old City), #2 Islamic Cairo and more.
Fast Facts About Egypt's Growing Travel & Tourism Industry The Egyptian Tourism Authority reported it welcomed 15 million travelers in 2023, a large increase from the 4.9 million it welcomed ...
Tourism in Egypt was roaring back with a vengeance in 2023: The land of the pharaohs welcomed 14.9 million international visitors throughout the year, a record number since the pro-democracy ...
The US has said Israel killed Hamas number three Marwan Issa in an operation last week. Meanwhile, the Israeli military claims 20 Hamas fighters were killed and dozens of suspects arrested in a ...
During a visit to the Philippines, Blinken said his trip to meet senior leaders in Saudia Arabia and Egypt would aim to "discuss the right architecture for lasting regional peace."