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Land & Sea Exploration

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Land & Cruise tours

Set sail on the Nile, explore the Galápagos Islands, or cruise the Mediterranean—adventure is in store no matter which Land and Cruise Tour you choose.

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What travelers say about their land & cruise trips

Travel tips for land & cruise trips.

On our land and cruise tours you can:

• Learn about your destination—and ask lots of questions—during engaging, expert-led talks on board your ship  
• Treat your cruise tour as an opportunity to discover local cuisine while dining aboard your ship
• Sail to destinations overnight, enjoying views of lit-up skylines and landscapes from the water along the way
• Explore temples, cities, and unspoiled landscapes on foot by day, and bond with your fellow travelers on board your ship in the evening
• Enjoy watching landscapes and wildlife from a new perspective. Head here if you’re wondering what to see on a cruise to Antarctica .

When it comes to timing for land and cruise tours, consider where you want to go, and what kind of weather you hope to enjoy. If you’re looking at land and sea cruises in Northern Europe, like our  Scandinavia: The Capitals & Fjords  cruise tour, for example, the best times to travel will be spring, summer, and fall, when weather is warmer. If you’re browsing land and cruise tours to Egypt, like our  Egypt & the Nile River Cruise tour , consider traveling between October and April, when temperatures are milder and more pleasant for spending time outside. If you have your sights set on a vacation tour and cruise to China, like our  China: Beijing, Yangtze River Cruise & Shanghai tour , consider traveling in spring or fall. Summers in China can be hot, and winters can be quite cold.

Land and sea packages are structured a bit differently from traditional tours. So, although packing essentials such as comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and an easy-to-carry tote will come in handy, so will these items:

• Light jackets and layers—ideally, waterproof—for cool, breezy nights on the water
• Medication if you’re prone to seasickness
• Binoculars for spotting birds, buildings, and other objects of interest from your bo

Itineraries for cruises or land and sea packages are more dependent on weather conditions than land-based tours. Heavy winds, rain, and rough conditions on the water can cause the occasional delay or change in your schedule. Knowing this ahead of time will help you go with the flow.

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What exactly is surf and turf, anyway? Yeah, sure, you like a little lobster with your filet mignon, but that’s not where this is headed. Think surf and turf, vacation-style, and you’ll be on the right track. A surf and turf vacation is one that pairs an ocean or river cruise (surf) with a resort or hotel stay (turf).

Surf and turf vacations are a dynamic duo that literally combine the best of all vacation worlds into one amazing vacation package. With cruise ports around the country and in many exciting destinations around the world, your options for land and sea vacations are pretty much endless. If you are an adventurous traveler who just can’t wait to explore as much of the world as possible, a land and sea vacation is the perfect way to pack it all in.

The benefits of surf and turf.

The primary benefit of any land and sea vacation is that you get to spend some time exploring on land before heading out to sea (or sometimes after returning from sea). Let’s say you’re cruising to the Bahamas out of Miami, Florida and you think to yourself, “I’ve always wanted to explore the Everglades and see an alligator.” Well you’re heading to South Florida so of course you should go see an alligator while you’re there! Just book a few days’ stay at WorldMark Palm-Aire before your cruise’s departure date and voilà — you’re an hour from the Everglades and 30 minutes from the Port of Miami. You get to see alligators galore, you get to explore Miami’s famed Art Deco District and eat cubanos in Little Havana, and when it’s all said and done, you hop on board your luxury liner and sail off into the sunset.

The really exciting part is that since you’re using your WorldMark ownership to book all this, you can use your credits to book the turf part, and not have to pay out of pocket (unless you want to).

Another key benefit to booking a few days (or even just one day) at a resort before your cruise’s departure date is that you remove the risk of missing your ship’s sailing due to unforeseen travel delays. If you’re cruising out of San Diego on a Thursday afternoon and you plan on flying into San Diego that morning, what happens when your flight gets delayed or your Uber gets a flat tire? Cue the tears because you’ll be crying like a baby while your giant floating hotel cruises to sea without you.

How to book surf & turf.

WorldMark by Wyndham Travel has you covered, baby. First of all, it can all be done online if you’re so inclined. Simply sign into your online account and use the Resort Search feature to book your resort stay, then use WorldMark by Wyndham Travel’s online booking page to book your cruise. Easy peasy.

If you’re looking for a little more personal interaction, or if you’re looking for deals, options, or advice, then just give WorldMark by Wyndham Travel a call. Their friendly Travel Advisors are true experts in land and sea vacation packages, and they can help you find a resort/cruise combo that’ll really knock your socks off. They’ll book the cruise for you, and then can connect you with a Vacation Guide to book the resort stay using your credits. And if the cruise you’re looking at sails from a port without a WorldMark resort, WorldMark by Wyndham Travel can help you score a deal on a hotel in the area. Once your surf and turf vacation is confirmed, WorldMark by Wyndham Travel can even help you book airfare, a rental car, airport transfer, and local activities.

Why use WorldMark by Wyndham Travel?

WorldMark by Wyndham Travel is your exclusive full-service owner travel agency. It’s just for you, and it’s awesome. WorldMark by Wyndham Travel has exclusive partnerships with some of the biggest cruise companies out there, meaning you won’t find a better deal (and if you do, which would be surprising, you can simply claim WorldMark by Wyndham Travel’s Best Price Guarantee ). From Norwegian and Princess to Holland America and Royal Caribbean (and Carnival and Disney and Celebrity and…well, you get the point), WorldMark by Wyndham Travel can book it all. They’re friendly, they’re knowledgeable, and they’re available Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. PT. You won’t regret giving them a call.

Some popular land & sea combos.

Cruise Port: Port Canaveral (near Orlando ) Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark Reunion , WorldMark Kingstown Reef

Cruise Port: Fort Lauderdale and/or Miami Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark Palm-Aire , WorldMark Sea Gardens , WorldMark Santa Barbara

Cruise Port: New Orleans Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark Avenue Plaza

Cruise Port: San Diego Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark Inn at the Park , WorldMark Balboa Park , WorldMark Mission Valley

Cruise Port: Los Angeles/ Anaheim Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark Anaheim , WorldMark Dolphin’s Cove

Cruise Port: San Francisco Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark San Francisco

Cruise Port: Seattle Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark The Camlin

Cruise Port: New York City Nearby Resort(s): Club Wyndham Midtown 45 (Club Pass)

Cruise Port: Boston Nearby Resort(s): Club Wyndham Bentley Brook (Club Pass)

Cruise Port: Honolulu Nearby Resort(s): Club Wyndham at Waikiki Beach Walk (Club Pass), Club Wyndham Waikiki Marina Resort at the Ilikai (Club Pass), Club Wyndham Royal Garden at Waikiki (Club Pass)

Cruise Port: Vancouver, BC Nearby Resort(s): WorldMark The Canadian

Check out WorldMark by Wyndham Travel online or give them a call at 800-953-5511 to book an amazing surf and turf vacation today. And then sure, have some steak and shrimp from the ship’s 24-hour onboard buffet so you can say you ate some surf and turf while you were on your surf and turf vacation. You’re welcome.

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The Best Of Both Worlds: Land And Sea Holidays

Nov 22, 2021

People can be divided by how they want to experience a destination; some may enjoy the dynamics of travelling with a group of friends on a guided holiday while others like to take advantage of a floating hotel and only unpacking once.

To make your life a little easier, we’ve listed the best trips that offer you the luxury of both worlds.

Classical culture meets modern metropolis in this exploration of mainland Greece, where ancient cliff-top monasteries and Spartan history mingle with the temples of Olympian gods. Explore the cities of Nafplion, Olympia, Delphi and Kalambaka where you’ll delve into the local way of life with Insider Experiences like dining with a family on their olive oil farm in Olympia. Once you’ve uncovered the history and cultures of mainland, take to the Aegean Sea where you’ll enjoy island life cruising around the Mediterranean Islands of Mykonos, Rhodes, Santorini, Patmos and more.

Eastern Europe and exotic Istanbul

Few destinations are as rich with history and mystery as Eastern Europe and Turkey. Combine the beauty of the European countries situated along the Danube – Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania and Serbia before finishing in the land where East meets West and the contemporary blends with the ancient; Turkey. Uniworld’s 12-day Highlights of Eastern Europe & Istanbul invites guests to go beyond the Iron Curtain and experience the best of both worlds on this unique all-inclusive river cruise experience. Enjoy a walking tour of Budapest offering an authentic city perspective; visit a local farm in Croatia for a home-hosted lunch; cycle past rock-hewn monasteries and ornate churches in Belgrade and soak up exotic Istanbul.

Challenge the usual travel boundaries of land or sea with a fly, stay and cruise package option to South East Asia. Hong Kong’s spectacular harbour offers a number of attractions including the Hong Kong Observation Wheel and ‘A Symphony of Lights’ evening multimedia show. There are also a range of culinary and shopping day tours available that explore the city’s best eateries and popular shopping districts. Creative Cruising’s 27 night Asia to Australia package includes one way economy flights to Hong Kong, three nights pre-cruise accommodation in Hong Kong as well as a Kowloon Foodie Tour, giving you time to see, taste and experience everything the city has to offer. You’ll then board a 24 night cruise from Hong Kong to Sydney onboard Star Cruises’ Superstar Virgo, where you can relax and unwind in style, with first class dining and entertainment included.

The perfect balance of land and sea, you’ll experience the very best of Canada and Alaska like a local on this incredible discovery with Trafalgar. Uncover Alaska’s majestic Glacier Bay National Park on a cruise that travels through the Inside Passage taking in the dramatic Sawyer Glacier at Tracey Arm and the world’s largest collection of Totem poles at Ketchikan. Enjoy the cosmopolitan city of Vancouver and spectacular scenery of the Rockies while experiencing local life with families in Strait of Georgia and Banff.

Where did you enjoy the best of both worlds? Tell us below…

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Here's what you need to know to plan a trip around the world

Dec 29, 2021 • 7 min read

Don't start planning your round-the-world trip without reading this guide © Getty Images

In 1924, a team of aviators from the USA successfully completed the first-ever circumnavigation of the globe by airplane, a feat that took 175 days, 76 stops, a cache of 15 Liberty engines, 14 spare pontoons, four aircraft and two sets of new wings. This achievement ushered in an era of international air travel, and nearly a century later, travelers are still creating their own round-the-world itineraries. 

You might not have the same worries as those early aviators, but planning a round-the-world trip has never been a more complex process. As COVID-19 continues to alter world travel , heading out on a multi-country trip might be more complicated than it has been in decades. While it might not be the right time to hit the road, luckily it's never too early to start figuring out the logistics of a trip around the globe. After all, who doesn't have a lot of pent-up wanderlust at the moment? 

When it comes to booking your trip, there are several options for booking your airfare, as well as flexibility on timing, destinations and budget. But don't let that overwhelm you – start here with our handy guide on how to plan that round-the-world trip you’ve always dreamed of.

Where and how to get a round-the-world plane ticket

The most economical way to circumnavigate the globe is to buy a round-the-world (RTW) plane ticket through a single airline alliance. These are confederations of several different airlines that make it simple to maximize the number of places you can travel and pay for it all in one place or with points. There are three primary airline alliances to choose from: Star Alliance, OneWorld and Skyteam.  Star Alliance is a coalition of 26 airlines that fly to 1300 airports in 98% of the world’s countries.  OneWorld includes 14 airlines traveling to 1100 destinations in 180 territories.  Skyteam is made up of 19 airlines that serve 1000 destinations in 170 countries.  

Read more:   How to save money when you're traveling

Once you pick an airline alliance, whether because of a loyalty program you’re already a member of or because you like its terms, conditions and destination list, you can purchase a single RTW airline ticket made up of several legs fulfilled by that alliance’s partners. The RTW ticket rules vary between each of the airline alliances, with particulars like Star Alliance’s rule that a RTW ticket can include two to 15 stops. But there are some general principles that apply to most RTW tickets, no matter which airline group you go with. 

You typically must follow one global direction (east or west – no backtracking); you must start and finish in the same country; and you must book all your flights before departure, though you can change them later (though this could incur extra charges). Typically you have one year to get from your starting point to the finish line.

How long do I need for a round-the-world trip?

You could whip around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop, especially with the advent of new ultra-long-haul flights that can clock in at 20 hours of flight time. However, the minimum duration of most RTW tickets is 10 days – still a breathless romp. To get the most out of your round-the-world ticket, consider stock-piling vacation days, tagging on public holidays or even arranging a sabbatical from work to take off at least two months (but ideally six months to one year). Because most airline alliances give you up to a year to use your ticket, you can maximize your purchase if you plan well.

When should I travel on a round-the-world trip?

The weather will never be ideal in all your stops, so focus on what you want to do most and research the conditions there. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round (escape extreme heat, cold or rain in museums and cafes), but outdoor adventures are more reliant on – and enjoyable in – the right weather.

Research ahead of time if any must-see destinations or must-do activities will mean facing crowds. For example, if you’re hoping to be in Austria for the famous Salzburg Festival, you’ll want to plan ahead and book your tickets months in advance. If you’re hoping to fit a shorter thru-hike into your round-the-world trip, you’ll want to make sure you’re going in the correct season and starting in the right spot. You won’t get far or have as enjoyable an experience if you’re, say, attempting the Tour du Mont Blanc during the dates of the annual winter marathon or headed northbound on the Pacific Crest Trail in July, missing most of the warmer months. 

Accept youʼll be in some regions at the "wrong" time – though this might offer unexpected benefits. For example, Victoria Falls has a dry season each year , which means a slightly less thunderous cascade, but it does open up rafting opportunities and a chance to swim right up to the lip of the falls in The Devil’s Pool. Going to Venice in the winter might mean grayer skies but fewer crowds. Heading to Kenya and Tanzania in April is likely to mean fewer humans, but not fewer chances to spot wildlife, all while saving money on safari.  Also keep in mind that mom-and-pop locations have their downtime and holiday seasons as well; don't be too surprised if your local bakery in Paris is closed for a holiday week or two in August.

Where should I go on my round-the-world trip?

The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example, London – Bangkok – Singapore – Sydney – LA . If you want to link more offbeat hubs ( Baku – Kinshasa – Paramaribo , anyone?), prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is also based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.

Remember, you donʼt have to fly between each point: in Australia you could land in Perth , travel overland and fly out of Cairns . Or fly into Moscow , board the Trans-Siberian railway  and fly onwards from Beijing.  Pick some personal highlights and string the rest of your itinerary around those. For instance, if youʼre a keen hiker, flesh out a Peru ( Inca Trail ) – New Zealand ( Milford Track ) – Nepal ( Everest Base Camp ) itinerary with stops in Yosemite , Menz-Gauassa and the Okavango Delta .

If budgetʼs an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries and plan budget city breaks along the way. You’ll spend more in metros like Paris, Dubai and San Francisco than in Nusa Tenggara , Budapest  and Buffalo . 

Tips, tricks and pitfalls of round-the-world tickets

Talk to an expert before you book a round-the-world ticket: you may have an itinerary in mind, but an experienced RTW flight booker will know which routes work best and cost least. A few tweaks could mean big savings in time and money. Hash out a budget well ahead of time, not only for your RTW ticket, but also for the whole trip. Reach out to friends or travel bloggers who have done a round-the-world trip or are full-time travelers because they can offer tips on how to budget for a trip around the world .

Be flexible: moving your departure date by a few days can save money. Mid-week flights are generally cheaper, as are flights on major holidays such as Christmas Day. Avoid days and times popular with business travelers to escape higher prices and more crowded cabins.

Think about internal travel: it can be cheaper to book internal flights at the same time as booking your RTW ticket, but with the global increase of low-cost airlines, you may find it better (and more flexible) to buy them separately as you go.

Be warned: if you donʼt board one of your booked flights (say, on a whim, you decide to travel overland from Bangkok to Singapore rather than fly it) your airline is likely to cancel all subsequent flights.

You might also like: 10 destinations perfect for solo travel Can visiting lesser-known places offer a better travel experience? 6 things I learned from flying 6 days in a row

This article was first published March 2012 and updated December 2021

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The Ultimate Guide to The Best Travel Destinations in the World

Our vast, vibrant world overflows with diversity, wonder, and beauty waiting to be explored. Each continent offers its own character, culture and natural treasures that entice travelers seeking adventure and transformative experiences. So, what are the best places to travel in the world? Additionally, what are the best travel destinations on each continent? That’s a tough call. From South America’s ancient ruins to Africa’s lush wildlife preserves to Europe’s romantic capitals, iconic destinations across the planet offer lifetime memories.

To uncover the most remarkable sights across the continents, one must dive deep into their character. Asia astounds with a blend of modern sophistication and deep spirituality as seen in cutting-edge Tokyo and meditative Angkor Wat. The raw wilderness of Australia conjures adventures like diving the Great Barrier Reef and exploring the Red Center’s Outback landscapes. Quirky cultures, dramatic fjords and the magical aurora borealis enchant visitors to Europe. Ancient history permeates the sands of Egypt and jungles of Cambodia.

Vibrant festivals like Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival and New Orleans’ Mardi Gras highlight local traditions and the joie de vivre found across the Americas. Safari adventures reveal Africa’s extraordinary wildlife roaming land and sea, from gorillas in Rwanda to great migrations on the Serengeti. Each region adds threads to the diverse tapestry that makes up planet Earth.

Within this introduction to the world’s continents, discover incredible destinations, natural wonders and cultural treasures awaiting globetrotters. Learn inspiring travel insights from hardcore trekkers to globetrotting families. Uncover hidden gems alongside famous bucket list staples that reward with transformative perspective. Whether a landscape, architectural marvel or quirky local custom, these are the experiences that reopen one’s spirit to just how remarkable our world can be.

First up, the diverse destinations of Europe showcase the continent’s blend of historical grandeur, natural beauty and contemporary culture. Lose yourself in labyrinthine medieval streets and resplendent cathedrals. Hike alpine forests to fairytale hamlets where time stands still. Feel the ancient spirits in mysterious stone circles. Indulge in world-class art, shopping and cuisine. Discover why Europe has inspired travelers for centuries while constantly reinventing itself.

Venture through the kaleidoscopic landscapes, rhythms and flavors of the Americas next. Pulse to samba and salsa in Brazil and Cuba. Wander ancient ruins trailing from Machu Picchu to Chichén Itzá that reveal mystical indigenous cultures. Road trip from majestic mountain ranges to baked desert landscapes in the United States and Canada. Latin America, Caribbean, and North America each open windows to the spirit of the New World.

Africa’s raw natural beauty and welcoming cultures leave an indelible impact. Join guided safaris to come face to face with elephants, lions, gorillas and more wildlife grandeur. Renew your spirit strolling quiet beaches on the Seychelles and Mauritius. Experience the rush of Niagara Falls or Table Mountain. From game reserves to diverse cosmopolitan cities like Cape Town, Africa awakens the senses.

Wrapping up our global adventures, the mystic energy and traditions of Asia expand perspectives. Find serenity in Zen Buddhist temples and practice mindfulness at ashrams and yoga retreats. Hike through rice terraces, rainforests, and mountains from Bali to Bhutan. Explore the tension between ancient spiritual practices and modern urban landscapes. From spicy curries to ancient therapies, Asia opens up worlds within us as well as around us.

With adventure calling from every part of the globe, answering the call feeds the soul. Each journey immerses you in the spirit of place – and of humanity. Though wonders await at every turn here on planet Earth, some experiences linger for a lifetime. These destinations showcase the diversity of our cultures and reveal just how precious this world is across its continents. So get inspired, pack your bags and take the travel leap to the most amazing places across the world! The journey begins…

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From cosmopolitan cities to national parks teeming with wildlife, North America serves up incredibly diverse travel experiences across the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. Whether you seek towering skyscrapers, glistening beaches or soaring mountain peaks, you’ll find vibrant culture, jaw-dropping scenery and welcoming hospitality. Here are some of the top destinations to visit for an unforgettable North American vacation.

New York City

The bustling “City That Never Sleeps” offers endless energy and iconic sights. Take in Times Square’s towering billboards, snap a selfie in Central Park, admire Manhattan’s skyline from the Top of the Rock observatory, and catch a Broadway show. Pay respects at the September 11 Memorial, glimpse the Statue of Liberty , and stroll through bohemian neighborhoods like Greenwich Village. With world-renowned museums, restaurants for every taste, and nonstop entertainment options, New York delivers big city excitement.

Los Angeles

The sprawling “City of Angels” blends coastal beauty with hilltop Hollywood glamour. Walk the palm-lined Venice Beach Boardwalk, hike up to the Hollywood sign, or tour celebrities’ homes in Beverly Hills. Go pop culture spotting at The Grove, shop Rodeo Drive’s high-end boutiques, or hit the rides at Santa Monica Pier. With idyllic weather year-round, you can surf & sunbathe by day, then hit the clubs, comedy shows, and celeb chef restaurants at night. LA dazzles with its fun-loving spirit and endless possibilities.

Sin City promises round-the-clock entertainment, from casinos to world-class shows. Place your bets at poker tables and slot machines, see spectacular productions like Cirque du Soleil, or dance the night away at nightclubs. Beyond the Strip, you can drive out to the Hoover Dam, Grand Canyon, and other striking desert landscapes. From glitzy hotels to pool parties to Elvis impersonators, Vegas offers nonstop adult fun.

This vibrant Florida city blends glamour with Latin flavor and stylish beaches. Experience the Art Deco architecture of South Beach and shop its high-end boutiques, then catch some rays on the white sand with gorgeous people. Salsa dance to Cuban beats in Little Havana, go clubbing in downtown Miami’s edgy Wynwood Arts District, or cruise Biscayne Bay. With its melting pot culture, steamy vibe, and scenic coastline, Miami promises endless excitement.

Canada’s largest city balances historical charm with gleaming modern towers. Old and new come together at the iconic CN Tower overlooking distinctive neighborhoods lining Lake Ontario. Shop fresh produce at Kensington Market, visit the animals at Riverdale Farm, and museum-hop through the Royal Ontario and Gardiner. Catch a hockey game, take in the performing arts, or sample eclectic global cuisine from Chinatown to Little Italy. Friendly, welcoming Toronto offers big city action paired with quintessential Canadian politeness.

Cuddling the Pacific coastline, this laid-back west coast city stuns with snow-capped mountains and lush rainforests nearby. Ride the aerial tram up Grouse Mountain, bike or walk the Stanley Park Seawall, and go canoeing around Granville Island. Take a day trip to sprawling Whistler for skiing and stunning alpine scenery. At night, catch indie music in historic Gastown or hit the clubs on vibrant Granville Street. Outdoor enthusiasts, foodies and culture-seekers thrive in Vancouver’s picturesque setting.

New Orleans

The vibrant Louisiana city celebrates its French and African roots with unmatched cuisine, music, and joie de vivre. Tour the stately antebellum mansions of the Garden District and stroll the French Quarter’s wrought-iron balconies. Catch some jazz on Bourbon Street, people-watch in Jackson Square, and devour Cajun/Creole delights like gumbo, po’ boys, and beignets. Time your visit for Mardi Gras, when the city embraces full-on festivity. With its hearty flavors, old world charm, and party vibe, NOLA exudes romantic atmosphere.

Hawaii’s capital on Oahu blends island culture with iconic beaches and fabled landmarks. Take the short hike up Diamond Head volcanic cone for panoramic views and hit the waves at Waikiki Beach. Wander historical Iolani Palace then gaze at contemporary Hawaiian art at the Honolulu Museum. Enjoy Pacific Rim fusion cuisine and sway to authentic hula and Polynesian music at dinner shows. Relax in this island paradise surrounded by lush natural beauty.

Whether you seek sophisticated cities, natural wonders, or sun-soaked beaches, North America presents boundless opportunities for memorable adventures. Experience the region’s vibrant mosaic of culture, landscape, and hospitality.

With its extensive history, diverse cultures, architectural wonders, stunning landscapes and world-renowned cuisine, Europe offers endless possibilities for unforgettable travel experiences. From major capital cities to quaint seaside villages, here are some of the top destinations for first-time visitors to experience the very best of Europe.

The vibrant English capital entices visitors with its blend of historic sites and modern energy. Iconic landmarks include the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and the London Eye observation wheel. London’s renowned museums like the British Museum, National Gallery, Natural History Museum and Tate Modern house spectacular exhibits. Take in a West End musical or play, walk through Hyde Park, browse Portobello Road Market, or grab a pint at a traditional pub. London perfectly balances centuries of history with cutting-edge culture and dining.

The City of Light draws millions eager to soak up its romantic ambiance. Must-see highlights include the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre and d’Orsay art museums, and the boutique-lined Champs Elysees. Stroll along the Seine River, people watch from a cafe, sample macarons and croissants, or enjoy haute French cuisine. With its mix of iconic landmarks, charming cafes, renowned art collections and joie de vivre, Paris casts an irresistible spell.

Italy’s ancient capital contains over 2,000 years of history just waiting to be explored. Walk through the ruins of the Roman Forum and Colosseum, gaze up at the Sistine Chapel, or toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain. Food lovers can indulge in authentic pasta, pizza and gelato. Wander charming neighborhoods lined with outdoor cafes, fountains and piazzas. From ancient archaeological wonders to lively street life, Rome is an unforgettable blend of past and present.

Bisected by scenic canals lined with gabled buildings, Amsterdam charms visitors with its bike-friendly streets and cozy cafes. Must-see sights include the Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, and the Van Gogh and Stedelijk modern art museums. Rent a bike and cruise past charming canal houses, stop to refuel at a cafe or savor Dutch pancakes. At night, join the locals bar-hopping along the alleys of the infamous Red Light District. With its picturesque waterways, old world charm and relaxed vibe, Amsterdam offers a one-of-a-kind European experience.

The capital of Spain’s Catalonia region stuns with its iconic modernist architecture, prized art museums, and mouthwatering Catalan cuisine. Marvel at the fantastical Sagrada Familia basilica designed by Antoni Gaudi, who left his unique mark across the city. The tree-lined Las Ramblas promenade connects colorful Old Town neighborhoods like Gothic Quarter. Relax on golden beaches, devour tapas and paella, catch a concert under the stars, or take in a Futbol Club Barcelona match to truly immerse in Barcelona’s passionate culture .

Ireland’s friendly capital city boasts an unmatched energy and sense of fun. Explore the medieval Book of Kells and old library at Trinity College, sip Guinness at a local pub, catch live music at Temple Bar , and stroll through St. Stephen’s Green park. Retrace your steps over the River Liffey on the iconic Ha’penny Bridge. Day trips lead to breathtaking green landscapes from the Cliffs of Moher to the Ring of Kerry. In Dublin, creative spirit, captivating history, and Irish hospitality come together for an unforgettable visit.

The Tuscan capital is the cradle of the Renaissance and remains a treasure trove of world class art and architecture. Admire Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia Gallery, Botticelli’s Birth of Venus in the Uffizi, and the magnificent Duomo Cathedral. Wander across the Ponte Vecchio over the Arno River and explore Piazza della Signoria lined with sculptures. Feast on fresh pasta, Chianti wine and gelato while enjoying the Chianti countryside views. For Renaissance masters, exquisite beauty, and fine Italian cuisine, Florence is a must.

Whether you seek to be immersed in world history, marvel at manmade wonders, indulge in art and culture, soak up charming villages or majestic natural landscapes, Europe has an incredible range of unforgettable destinations for every type of traveler. Dive in and begin exploring the very best places this diverse continent has to offer.

From the majestic Andes Mountains to samba-fueled cities to remote tropical islands, South America captivates with its incredible natural beauty, multicultural spirit, and ruins of ancient civilizations. Visitors can hike to thundering waterfalls, cruise the Amazon, soak up wilderness, and discover colonial history across this vibrant continent. Here are some top destinations for an unforgettable South American vacation.

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil’s fun-loving “Cidade Maravilhosa” entices with stunning settings, infectious beats, and joyous celebrations. Sway along to live samba at beachside bars in Copacabana. Ride the cable car up Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic views. Trek through Tijuca Forest to the massive Art Deco Christ the Redeemer statue. Time your visit for Carnival, when colorfully costumed dancers parade through the streets, or experience New Year’s Eve on Copacabana Beach, with fireworks over the ocean. Rio’s beautiful people, thumping nightlife, and stunning landscapes create an energy like nowhere else.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Rediscover the holy city of the ancient Inca civilization high in the Andes Mountains. Take the train through the Sacred Valley to the intricate stone temples and terraces of Machu Picchu , set on a steep ridge with ethereal mountain vistas. Hike the iconic Inca Trail over passes and through cloud forest to reach the mysterious mountaintop site. Or traverse the Sun Gate at dawn to watch the morning mist lift to reveal the magnificent ruins. Machu Picchu’s mystical energy and connection to nature’s beauty will leave you in awe.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Evoking a romantic European atmosphere with South American flair, Argentina’s capital tempts with tango shows, bohemian cafes, and sizzling steaks. Watch professional dancers spin at historic tango venues and milongas, then give it a try yourself. Wander colorful La Boca neighborhood and shop bustling Calle Florida. Pull up a chair at a parilla steakhouse to indulge in perfectly grilled beef paired with Malbec wine. With its dramatic Beaux-Arts palaces, late-night culture and Old World charm, Buenos Aires seduces visitors.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

The world’s largest salt flat is an otherworldly landscape in southwest Bolivia. After rainfall, the 4,000 square mile surface becomes the world’s largest mirror, perfectly reflecting the clouds, sky, and salty polygonal patterns. Local guides lead 4WD tours across the endless white expanse dotted with rock islands and cacti. Stay in a salt hotel made from salt bricks. The harsh, bizarre landscape resembles another planet and seems to stretch forever in all directions. For surreal beauty, Salar de Uyuni has few rivals.

The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

This remote volcanic archipelago 1,000 kilometers off Ecuador’s coast provides an up-close encounter with wildlife completely unafraid of humans. Swim alongside tropical penguins, sea lions, marine iguanas, and massive tortoises. Watch blue-footed boobies dive for fish and pelicans gracefully glide by. The fascinating menagerie across the islands led Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution by natural selection. With incredible biodiversity and opportunities to see animals thriving undisturbed, the Galápagos Islands are truly unforgettable.

Easter Island, Chile

On this tiny, remote Polynesian island in the Pacific, massive moai statues dot the grassy hillsides in one of the world’s most mystifying archaeological sites. The towering stone heads depicting ancestors, chiefs, and gods date back to the 13th-16th centuries and were carved from volcanic rock using rudimentary tools. Wonder at the history as you explore the island’s beaches, volcanoes and fishing villages. The moai and isolation of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) make it a place of legend and allure.

Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil

Spanning the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls thunders over a 2.7 kilometer wide expanse with 275 cascades dumping 500,000 cubic feet per second over basalt cliffs. Traverse walkways over rushing water with rainbows overhead. Feel the mist on your face at Devil’s Throat, where the highest fall plunges with tremendous power. Witness this massive display of natural force via panoramic views, up close from boats, or hidden trails in the lush forest. Iguazu’s sheer size and beauty will leave you awestruck.

Cartagena, Colombia

This picturesque coastal colonial city transports you back to 16th century Spanish rule and pirate legends. Explore the walled historic center with pastel buildings, leafy plazas, and ornate cathedrals enclosing cobblestone streets. Walk atop the stone ramparts for Caribbean sea views. Swim in the outer islands’ azure waters. Vibrant nightlife with salsa dancing and fresh seafood complete Cartagena’s tropical charm. With history, culture, and natural beauty, Cartagena epitomizes coastal living.

Patagonia, Chile/Argentina

At South America’s southern tip, the windswept region of Patagonia impresses with breathtaking landscapes shaped by Andean peaks, glaciers, and steppe. Hike past milky blue Perito Moreno Glacier and the towering Torres del Paine. Trek through the lush rainforests of Chile’s Aysén Region dotted with emerald lakes. Watch condors soar, spot marine life in the Strait of Magellan, go horseback riding across the open pampas. With endless wilderness and unique wildlife, Patagonia summons adventure.

From ancient ruins to thundering waterfalls, steamy beaches to icy glaciers, South America overflows with once-in-a-lifetime experiences amid incredibly diverse landscapes. Discover these vibrant cultures, lively cities, and wonders of nature for memories to last a lifetime.

Oceania, a captivating and diverse region of the world, encompasses a vast expanse of islands and nations, each boasting its unique charm and natural beauty. From the stunning coral reefs and turquoise waters of the Pacific to the rugged landscapes and ancient cultures of the Australasia region, Oceania offers a plethora of destinations that cater to every traveler’s dream. This article delves into the best places to visit in Oceania, showcasing its extraordinary landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities that together make it a haven for wanderlust.

The Whitsunday Islands, Australia

Tucked along Australia’s northeastern coast, the Whitsunday Islands are a paradise for beach enthusiasts and water adventurers. With its powdery white sands, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, the Great Barrier Reef that surrounds these islands is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Snorkeling, diving, and sailing are some of the popular activities here, allowing visitors to get up close with the colorful coral formations and exotic sea creatures.

Bora Bora, French Polynesia

Known as the “Pearl of the Pacific,” Bora Bora is a jewel in the heart of French Polynesia. Its iconic overwater bungalows offer unparalleled views of the turquoise lagoon and lush green landscapes. Visitors can indulge in luxurious resorts, water sports, and cultural experiences, immersing themselves in the unique blend of French and Polynesian traditions.

Queenstown, New Zealand

Nestled in New Zealand’s South Island, Queenstown is a haven for adrenaline junkies and nature lovers alike. Surrounded by the Southern Alps and the serene Lake Wakatipu, this charming town offers a myriad of activities, from bungee jumping and skydiving to hiking and wine tasting. The breathtaking landscapes of Queenstown have also served as the backdrop for numerous films, adding to its allure.

Comprising over 300 islands, Fiji is a tropical paradise that beckons travelers with its warm hospitality and postcard-worthy landscapes. Whether you’re lounging on palm-fringed beaches, exploring vibrant coral reefs, or delving into Fijian culture at a local village, Fiji offers a harmonious blend of relaxation and adventure.

Rotorua, New Zealand

Renowned for its geothermal wonders, Rotorua showcases Mother Nature’s extraordinary forces with bubbling mud pools, spouting geysers, and colorful silica terraces. This Maori heartland offers visitors an opportunity to learn about indigenous culture, partake in traditional feasts, and experience the soothing delights of natural hot springs.

Sydney, Australia

Sydney , the iconic capital of New South Wales, is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends modernity with natural beauty. The Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge are two of the most recognized landmarks worldwide, while Bondi Beach and the Royal Botanic Garden offer splendid leisure options.

A remote Polynesian outpost in the southeastern Pacific, Easter Island is famed for its mysterious moai statues, colossal monolithic figures that dot the island’s landscape. These enigmatic sculptures stand as silent sentinels to an ancient civilization, inviting travelers to unravel the island’s history and marvel at its archaeological wonders.

The Cook Islands

Situated between Samoa and French Polynesia, the Cook Islands offer an idyllic escape from the demands of modern life. Pristine beaches, lush mountains, and a laid-back atmosphere characterize this tropical haven. Rarotonga, the largest island, boasts vibrant markets and a thriving local arts scene, while Aitutaki’s stunning lagoon is a playground for snorkelers and kayakers.

The Great Ocean Road, Australia

Spanning the southeastern coast of Australia, the Great Ocean Road is a breathtaking drive that unveils dramatic coastal vistas, limestone cliffs, and the famous Twelve Apostles rock formations. This journey is a photographer’s dream, capturing the raw beauty of the Australian coastline and its ever-changing moods.

Milford Sound, New Zealand

Nestled within Fiordland National Park, Milford Sound is a fiord renowned for its awe-inspiring beauty. Towering waterfalls cascade down steep cliffs, while the tranquil waters reflect the majesty of Mitre Peak. Exploring Milford Sound by boat or kayak allows travelers to immerse themselves in a world of natural wonder.

Oceania, with its diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and captivating destinations, is a region that beckons adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike. From the pristine beaches of the Whitsunday Islands to the geothermal wonders of Rotorua and the mystical allure of Easter Island, Oceania offers an array of experiences that leave an indelible mark on the traveler’s soul. As you embark on your journey through this enchanting part of the world, you’ll find yourself captivated by its beauty, touched by its history, and forever inspired by its wonders.

Africa astounds with its sheer scale, untamed wilderness, vibrant modern cities, and remnants of ancient history. You can stand in awe watching great migrations on the Serengeti, discover incredible wildlife on safari, relax on pristine beaches, and immerse yourself in fascinating cultures. From natural wonders to modern capitals, here are some top picks for experiencing Africa’s very best.

Cape Town, South Africa

Dramatic Table Mountain provides the backdrop to this cosmopolitan city by the sea. Ride the revolving cable car up flat-topped Table Mountain for sweeping views, then hike through endemic fynbos vegetation. Drive the spectacular Chapman’s Peak coastal road. Wander the Company’s Garden greenery and old Dutch East India Company buildings. Have lunch in the funky seaside suburb of Kalk Bay. Cape Town’s incredible setting, vineyards, restaurants, nightlife and cultural diversity make it one of Africa’s most captivating cities.

Serengeti, Tanzania

On the sweeping grassy plains of the Serengeti ecosystem, witness one of earth’s most incredible wildlife phenomena – the annual wildebeest migration. Join a safari to see over a million wildebeest and zebras journey in search of water and green grass. Watch them cross the Mara River, where crocodiles lie in wait. Lions, cheetahs, giraffes, rhinos and diverse birdlife fill out the landscape. With plentiful wildlife congregating in their natural habitat, the Serengeti is a nature lover’s dream.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

On the dusty edge of Cairo, marvel at the last remaining ancient Wonder of the World, the pyramids of Giza. Dating to around 2500 B.C., the enormous limestone monuments were built as tombs for pharaohs. Gaze up at the towering Great Pyramid, the largest ever constructed, to get a sense of the incredible skill and labor required. Nearby lies the Great Sphinx with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head. Touching these enduring ancient structures stirs a sense of human history.

Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe

The largest waterfall in the world impresses visitors with its staggering size and power. View the mile-wide curtain of water from viewpoints in both Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls dump around 550,000 cubic meters per minute into the Zambezi River gorge during wet season! The thunderous roar and dramatic spray looks like smoke rising. Take a helicopter ride over the falls for a hair-raising perspective. As one of earth’s most awesome displays of natural forces, Victoria Falls belongs on any bucket list.

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Descend into this massive volcanic caldera that forms a natural enclosure teeming with wildlife. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area contains the highest density of lions, plus wildebeest, zebra, elephants, rhinos, hippos, flamingos, and predators like hyena and cheetah all sharing the terrain. Safari tours drive along the crater rim and down to the floor for close-up viewing. For quintessential African safari experiences in a stunning setting, Ngorongoro delivers a wildlife bonanza.

Sahara Desert, North Africa

Venture into the immense sand sea of the Sahara, the world’s largest hot desert spanning 3.5 million square miles. Ride camels across rolling dunes, gaze at starry night skies, explore oases lined with palm trees, and meet resilient nomadic tribes. Highlights include Erg Chebbi’s red dunes in Morocco, the Darfur mountains in Sudan, rocky valleys of the Sinai in Egypt, and the ancient mosques of Mali’s Timbuktu. As the quintessential desert landscape, the Sahara brings adventure and scale.

Kruger National Park, South Africa

Boasting South Africa’s greatest concentration of wildlife, this vast park delivers superb safaris. Track Africa’s “Big Five” – lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard and rhino along with giraffe, hippo, cheetah and hundreds of bird species. The park contains a range of ecosystems from riverine forests to open grasslands. In addition to jeep tours, you can take walking safaris, night drives, and backpacking trips. For close encounters in South Africa’s top game reserve, Kruger National Park satisfies.

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Off Tanzania’s coast, the island of Zanzibar dazzles with Arabian architecture, spice plantations, and white sand beaches. Wander the cobblestone alleyways and carved doors of historic Stone Town. Lounge on palm-lined beaches choosing water sports or relaxation. Snorkel or dive the reefs to spot sea turtles, dolphins and technicolored fish. In the evenings, dig into fresh seafood curries and other coastal Swahili cuisine. With its mix of culture, nature and history, Zanzibar offers the quintessential tropical paradise.

From safaris to deserts, modern cities to ancient sites, the diversity across Africa’s destinations provide experiences of a lifetime. Discover thundering waterfalls, amazing wildlife, beaches, culture and so much more in this captivating continent.

Asia captivates visitors with its ancient temples, modern metropolises, tropical paradises, Himalayan kingdoms and diverse cultures. You can explore futuristic cityscapes, immerse yourself in spiritual sites, feast on incredible cuisines and see magnificent natural landscapes. From bustling capitals to remote temples, here are some top destinations for experiencing the best of this vibrant continent.

Tokyo, Japan

The Japanese capital blends ultra-modern with age-old tradition resulting in sensory overload. Shop and people-watch along neon-lit Shibuya Crossing. Sample sushi at Tsukiji fish market. Wander the tranquil gardens and temples of Asakusa. Take in panoramic city views from the Tokyo Skytree observation deck. At night, sing karaoke in Golden Gai’s tiny bars before a robot cab whisks you away. Tokyo’s pop culture energy, stunning architecture and juxtaposition of old and new make it entirely mesmerizing.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

The enormous 12th century Hindu temple complex of Angkor Wat stands as an architectural and spiritual marvel. Rising from the jungle, its elaborate towers and decorations represent the pinnacle of the ancient Khmer Empire’s artistry and devotion. Wander through stone galleries and courtyards depicting Hindu myths and epic battles. Witness sunrises and sunsets over the sprawling site. The preserved beauty and scale of Angkor Wat provide a humbling glimpse into Cambodia’s past.

Bali, Indonesia

Known as the “Island of Gods,” Bali enchants with emerald rice paddies, black sand beaches, lush jungles, and Hindu temples. Relax amid the oceanfront cliffs and cafes of Seminyak and Canggu. Nightlife and shops abound in Kuta, while Ubud draws yogis to its serene settings. See traditional dance, visit monkey forest sanctuaries, and take a spiritual cleansing at ancient springs and water temples. With its warm culture and gorgeous landscapes, Bali is tropical paradise.

Petra, Jordan

The ancient Nabatean city of Petra carved dramatically into the rugged desert cliffs contains grand architecture unmatched anywhere. Enter through a narrow canyon known as the Siq, with soaring red rock walls. Follow a horse carriage or amble by foot to take in the Treasury’s rose-colored, columned façade and intricate carvings cut into the sandstone. Further along lies a majestic Roman-style theater, temples, tombs and baths. Petra’s strategic Middle Eastern location made it a hub of civilization for centuries, leaving magnificent ruins.

Ultra-modern Singapore dazzles as a clean, efficient, multicultural hub. Shop the luxury malls of Orchard Road, sample street food at Hawker Centres, and admire the skyline from rooftop bars. Experience centuries of history in Chinatown and Little India, or find serenity in lush Gardens by the Bay. With top-notch hotels and dining, this Asian powerhouse combines cosmopolitan comfort with steamy Singaporean spirit.

In the middle of the Indian Ocean, this island nation epitomizes tropical luxury with overwater bungalows perched above sparkling lagoons. Lounge under swaying palms on sugar-white beaches before diving in to snorkel among manta rays, turtles and exotic fish. Choose a resort or liveaboard for scuba diving in translucent waters filled with coral. As a tranquil, sunny escape with endless beach and sea life, Maldives provides sheer paradise.

Great Wall of China

Stretching thousands of miles, the iconic Great Wall proves China’s ancient engineering might. Take a short hike through forested hills near Beijing to stand on watchtowers and walk this wonder of the world. Or trek further from civilization for stunning vistas over the crumbling, overgrown stone snakes across ridges. As both staggering fortification and scenic backdrop, China’s Great Wall impresses with its grandeur and history.

Jaipur, India

The pink “Pink City” showcases the best of Rajasthan’s regal history with sprawling forts and palaces. Ascend by elephant to sprawling Amber Fort then admire its lavish courtyards and frescoes. Shop colorful bazaars stuffed with fabrics and handicrafts. Marvel at intricate architecture covering the City Palace, Hawa Mahal and Jantar Mantar observatory. With a thriving local culture rooted in royalty, Jaipur immerses you in India’s splendor.

With world class beaches, cities, and heritage sites, Asia wows any world traveler. Temples, tropical jungles, Himalayan kingdoms, dynamic capitals, and friendly people give Asia incredible diversity. Discover tasty cuisine, fascinating spirituality, and welcoming hospitality across this vibrant continent.

You didn’t think we’d leave Antarctica out, did you?

With its extreme climate and remote location, the mysterious frozen continent of Antarctica offers adventurers, nature lovers, and history buffs a truly once-in-a-lifetime travel experience. Though challenging to reach, it’s possible for travelers to visit Antarctica and take in its awe-inspiring landscapes and wildlife. Here’s an overview of how to make the epic journey along with some of the White Continent’s must-see sites.

Reaching Antarctica

Visiting Antarctica requires extensive planning and commitment due to its extreme isolation at the planet’s southern pole. The continent is surrounded by treacherous seas and ice sheets, allowing access only by sea during the brief summer months of November through March. The most common way for travelers to reach Antarctica is by cruise ship, which offers stabilizing weight and ice-breaking capability for navigating southern waters.

Expedition cruises to Antarctica depart from the southern tips of South America and New Zealand, with Ushuaia, Argentina being the most popular port of call. The Drake Passage crossing from South America takes around 2 days through turbulent seas. Smaller expedition ships, typically carrying 100-200 passengers, provide the best Antarctic access and onboard experience. Most vessels include naturalists, marine biologists, ornithologists and historians to provide expert guidance.

Visitors must book well in advance, usually 6-12 months out, and be willing to invest significant cost. Prices range from $5,000-$75,000+ per person depending on the cruise length and level of luxury. Necessities like weather-proof parkas, waterproof boots and seasickness medication are usually included or available to rent through cruise operators. Entry visas are not required for visitors of most nationalities traveling to Antarctica by sea.

Key Sites and Landscapes

Once landing on the icy shores, visitors can explore Antarctica’s stunning landscapes and amazing wildlife encounters. Key destinations and top attractions include:

– Antarctic Peninsula – The northernmost part of mainland Antarctica closest to South America offers the mildest temperatures and greatest accessibility. Cruises traverse the peninsula showcasing mountains, bays, sea channels and abundant marine life.

– Port Lockroy – A historic British outpost on the peninsula’s Goudier Island features a museum inside the old research station and gift shop. It allows visitors a glimpse into early Antarctic exploration.

– Deception Island – This volcanic caldera includes hot springs, old whaling stations, and hundreds of thousands of Chinstrap penguins in their natural habitat.

– Paradise Bay – A protected bay along the peninsula boasts breathtaking scenery of icebergs, glaciers and snowy peaks. It offers opportunities to observe seals, whales and penguins up close.

– Lemaire Channel – Nicknamed “Antarctica’s Kodak Gap,” this stunning channel showcases stark cliffs and peaks mirrored in the still waters, creating unforgettable scenery.

– Vernadsky Research Base – This Ukrainian science station allows you to step into modern Antarctic research and even sample vodka made from local glacial ice.

– Cuverville Island – Home to the largest Gentoo penguin colony in the peninsula, with thousands nesting during hatching season. See the fluffy penguin chicks being fed by their parents.

– Neko Harbour – A protected bay surrounded by glaciers and towering cliffs, perfect for kayaking through brash icebergs that have calved from glaciers.

– Paradise Harbour – Its scenic waters dotted with icebergs provide opportunities to step foot on the continent and observe seals, whales and birds up close.

History and Research

In addition to natural beauty, Antarctica has a rich history of exploration and scientific research. Key historic sites include:

– Port Charcot – Named for the famed French explorer, a wooden cross memorial commemorates his expedition that led to the discovery of the peninsula.

– Whaler’s Bay – Old whaleboats and remains of a Norwegian whaling station tell of Antarctica’s whaling history.

– Shackleton’s Hut – See Ernest Shackleton’s 1908 hut on Cape Royds where his team survived Antarctica’s harsh winter.

– Palmer Station – A visit shows today’s Antarctic research in action with scientists from this American base conducting ongoing studies.

– McMurdo Station – Built on the harbor where Robert Falcon Scott launched his fated expedition, this large American base remains an active research center.

An awe-inspiring frozen wilderness filled with majestic beauty awaits those bold enough to venture to Antarctica. Though the long trek across the Southern Ocean presents challenges, a dedicated traveler can experience the magic of Earth’s southernmost continent.

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Privacy overview.

Round the world overland

• 1 Understand
• 2.1 Arranged voyages round the world
• 2.2 Shorter tours
• 2.3 On your own
• 2.4 General considerations
• 5 Buses and overland safari trucks
• 6 By small craft
• 7 Trans-Africa overland routes

Overland travel or overlanding refers to a journey performed without the use of flights. This may include:

• Travel to relatively distant or inaccessible points (such as the Australian outback ) with vehicles designed to be capable of off-road use.
• Cross-continental travel without flights or boats – a famous historical example being Marco Polo's first overland expedition in the 13th century from Venice to the Chinese court of Kublai Khan.
• Round-the-world travel using sea travel between continents and road or rail travel ashore, in the Around the world in 80 days tradition.

Since the 1960s overlanding has been a popular means of travel between destinations across Africa , Europe , Asia (particularly India ), the Americas and Australia . In the 1960s and 70s, thousands of young westerners travelled the "Hippie Trail" through the Middle East to India and Nepal . See Istanbul to New Delhi over land .

Understand [ edit ]

Travelling around the world has been a goal for many intrepid explorers ever since humans suspected that the world was round. Ancient Greek mathematicians calculated that the world was round (and despite common myth today, was believed round throughout the Middle Ages as well) and speculated on how to follow it all the way. The first persons generally acknowledged to have made this trip were the survivors of Ferdinand Magellan's crew . After three years under sail, one ship safely returned. With the widespread deployment of locomotives and steamships in the late 1800s, Jules Verne predicted a trip around the world in eighty days to be feasible by land and sea. A pair of rival New York City journalists made the trip in 1889 in 72 and 76 days respectively.

These days, it is easy to buy a number of flights that take you around the world , but many people choose not to fly. One reason is that air travel is an intensely polluting form of transport. Another is that the joy of travelling is the journey itself and the many places and experiences that come from passing through countries rather than flying over them.

Many people plan to travel around the world without using air transport by using a combination of sea, rail and road, although generally it is almost impossible not to include some air transport on the way, due to the cost of covering the oceans and for political reasons in some parts of the world.

In a nutshell: the very minimum requirements for a trip like this are several months of time, good health and, tens of thousands of US Dollars.

Get around/itineraries [ edit ]

Arranged voyages round the world [ edit ].

There are a limited number of arranged overland trips around the world. In practice these trips are cruises circumnavigating the globe from port to port, therefore a more describing name for them would be "over seas". Some travel agents arrange places on freight ships going around the world, the rest on regular cruise ships . These usually last about 100 days, and prices begin at USD 15,000.

A few cruise ship lines package a "world cruise" as a single bundle, with duration typically 110–120 days. These trips typically run once annually.

Shorter tours [ edit ]

Originally overland tours catered to young travellers who were happy to "rough it" and travel in large groups. Since then, the overlanding industry has evolved and now there are arranged trips for all kinds of travellers. In Africa, for example, there are wide range of tours designed for different types of travellers, including families and senior travellers, with primitive as well as quite luxury accommodation and services.

There are many overland tour companies that provide a converted or purpose-built truck or bus and a tour leader. On these guided overland tours the group travels together overland for a period of weeks or months either with their own vehicles or with the provided one.

The tours marketed as overlanding are often quite long, such as six weeks from Kenya to South Africa. A twenty-six weeks tour from London to Johannesburg like in the old days is hard to find nowadays, though, and the itineraries are usually planned in detail, leaving little to improvisation.

On your own [ edit ]

A possibly cheaper and definitely more adventurous way is to combine scheduled intercity bus, train and boat connections to go around the world – or to go all the way by yacht . You could also use any land vehicle, such as a bike, motorcycle, car, or even travel on foot. You plan your trip from scratch and set your own schedule. This will mean a lot more planning than, e.g., flying round the world through ten cities. Remember that your itinerary will very likely include places far off the beaten track and far away from everything. Consult the articles for each of the countries you plan to travel to in order to learn about the connections and travel conditions.

General considerations [ edit ]

Crossing from Europe to Asia or vice versa can be done relatively easy – you can take a train from most major European cities to Moscow and travel by the Trans Siberian to Beijing , Vladivostok and places along the route. Another relatively straightforward train route is from Moscow to Urumqi . Travel through Central Asia or the Middle East is possible but requires more visas and more changes of buses and trains. The security situation also tends to be worse, as many countries in the region are or have been embroiled in violence. The fabled Hippie Trail overland from Europe to India came to a screeching halt when Iran had a revolution and the Soviet military invaded Afghanistan in 1979. The on-going Syrian Civil war is a major obstacle to all travel in the region, as is visa trouble should you enter Israel.

The Pacific Ocean is by far the greatest obstacle to completing a circuit around the world overland; There are no ferries between either Indonesia or New Zealand to Australia, nor are there any sort of regular services from Asia or Australia to the thousands of islands in Polynesia . Further north the Bering strait between Russia and Alaska doesn't have any scheduled traffic crossing it either. Moreover there are no roads on either side of the Bering Strait and a special permission is required to enter Chukotka on the Russian side. This means you either have to shell out more money than a plane ticket on the cruise ships that do cover this route – Japan to Alaska is the most economical option – or opt for the option more in the spirit of such a journey: freighter travel (or trying to combine yacht hitchhikes ). New Zealand, which maintains loose associations with a number of small islands in the Pacific, sometimes allows people to join on the semi regular freight routes supplying these islands, but natives are always given priority, and securing a spot on these trips are not trivial, and requires much perseverance. If you want to cross as many longitudes as possible by land but are willing to fly if absolutely necessary, things get a little easier. Coming from Asia, you can get across the Indonesian islands by ferry and overland to the easternmost of Papua New Guinea. From there you can fly to New Zealand, via Australia if you wish. The North Island reaches all the way to 178°E. From New Zealand you can fly via Hawaii to Anchorage , Alaska from where you can backtrack by ferry to Dutch Harbor-Unalaska , located at 166°W. Alaska is connected by ferry and road to Canada and the Lower 48 .

Traffic over the Atlantic is much more frequent than over the Pacific. Cunard Line's proud historical ocean liners still ply the route between Southampton and New York, and are much more economically feasible than the Trans-Pacific cruises. Some cruise ships spend the summer in Europe and the winter in the Caribbean and offer affordable "re-positioning cruises" across the Atlantic. Lots of freighters cross the Atlantic between Europe and the Americas and journeys on these can be arranged through several agencies. Additionally, quite a few sailors cross the Atlantic in their own vessels for fun (see Hitchhiking boats to tag along with one). If you can get from North America to Iceland , you can take Smyril Line's weekly ferry from Seyðisfjörður to Denmark on the European mainland. Headstrong, experienced travellers with a very loose timetable could attempt to cross the North Atlantic on fishing vessels – Greenland to Iceland is, while in no way easy, possibly doable. But unless you use a cruise ship as ferry or charter small craft, there is no practical way to cover the strait between Canada and Greenland. It may be possible to hire experienced Inuit to cross the strait on dog sleighs during the winter and hopefully to continue by coastal vessels.

Perhaps surprisingly, another obstacle is the Darién Gap : a small 160-km stretch of dense marshy jungle, made even more dangerous by guerrillas fighting in the area, between Panama and Colombia. Yes, this means there are no roads between Central and South America , there are no ferries covering the gap either, but backpacker traffic is so heavy that there is a fairly organised line of private vessels operating between Cartagena and the Portobelo Area or Carti in Panama. Blue Sailing [dead link] have regularly scheduled boat departures for the journey between Carti in Panama and Cartagena in Colombia. It is also feasible to walk along the Caribbean coast line, but unless you have experience in such journeys, this is not something you should take lightly. From Europe, you can go by freighter to Montevideo and some ports in Brazil and some of the cruises in the Caribbean also include ports in Venezuela .

Northern Africa can be easily visited from Europe. However, if you want to travel further south overland you need to cross the Sahara desert, which is a challenging task. You could travel along the west coast, passing through several countries that require visas from almost all foreigners. The easier route would be in eastern Africa, sample routes include Cairo to Nairobi overland and Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus . Rail transportation and paved roads are uncommon, therefore getting around can be challenging and take time. Also, inform yourself about the situation in the areas you plan to travel through – sadly infectious diseases , armed conflicts and crime are prevalent in much of Africa. Finally, to get out from anywhere in Sub-Saharan Africa your alternatives are to either backtrack north to get to Europe or Asia or fly. Crossing the Indian ocean by boat is dangerous because of pirates, at least unless you take a very southerly route.

Australia and the rest of Oceania require flying if you aren't going by freighter or by an irregular and expensive Trans-Pacific or RTW cruise. While most Indonesian islands are connected to each other by ferry and western Indonesia has several connections to the Asian mainland, there are no scheduled ships between Asia and Oceania. It is possible to arrange a ride from South-East Asia to Australia by working on a sailing boat . Depending on the captain, experience may not be essential, but definitely helpful.

Hitching a ride on a cargo-ship between East-Timor and Darwin is not possible. There is a lack of information on the Internet about this. Even though it looks like the two are the closest points on a map, the shipping companies want nothing to do with passengers. It is not out of any legal considerations, travelling as a passenger is perfectly legal, they just do not want the hassle of the paperwork. This is taken from first-hand experience at Dili port and numerous face-to-face conversations with company reps and port officials. Dili marina is also pretty quiet and not as busy as Bali marinas are. Avoid East Timor if your intention to attempt a crossing to Darwin.

A hypothetical route into Australia, not spoken about much is via the Torres Strait Islands (Disclaimer, this was not attempted by the writer but was researched extensively). Separating Daru , Papua New Guinea and Thursday Island is approximately 150 km of water. While no commercial boats connect them, it is legal for Torres Strait Islanders to freely travel between the Torres Strait Islands (Australia) and PNG. You could hire a captain to sail between the two, or kayak it yourself between Daru and Saibai Island [1] .

The main difficulty is reaching Daru from Indonesia as it may involve traversing the entire PNG coastline to reach it. It may be possible to reach Daru from Merauke but you may not be able to cross the border into PNG from here ( [2] seems to hint there is, but check with official sources). It is possible to cross the border at Jayapura on the north-side of Papau but reaching Daru may be very difficult as it would involve many many ferry rides to reach even Port Moresby . Air travel is the primary means of travel between towns and cities in PNG.

Overall getting from one continent to another in the Southern Hemisphere is in practice an option only if you have your own boat .

By car [ edit ]

In 1907, a car race from Beijing to Paris was arranged, and in 1936 two drivers from Prague drove around the world in 97 days . There are two ways to drive around the world: you can buy and sell vehicles along the way (or rent for at least some stretches), which means that you can fly over difficult and dangerous regions and avoid the hassle and expense of shipping your vehicle. If you drive the same car around the world you will have to drive all the way and arrange with freighters to take the car at least over the Atlantic and the Pacific. Driving around the world means you will need various documents in addition to your passport and visas such as an international driver's license, Carnet de Passage , documents concerning the car's insurances and in some cases even a local driver's license (or a local driver)! Weblogs where RTW drivers share their first hand experiences include My Overland Adventure Transworldexpedition , The world by road and Vw vagabonds . Many other examples of Round the world travel by vehicle (Overlanding) can be found on Overland Sphere [dead link] .

By rail [ edit ]

At 9,288 km (nearly 6,000 miles), the Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the longest overland journeys in existence, taking seven days to reach Vladivostok from Moscow , and providing an alternative to air travel for journeys between Europe and Asia. The Chinese, Russian and other governments are discussing a high-speed (around 320 km/h or 200 mph) line on this route. Europe itself has a comprehensive rail network .

The Indian Pacific Railway , completed in 1970, links Sydney and Perth in Australia. Covering 4,343 km over 4 days, the railway includes the longest stretch of straight railway line in the world.

In the USA Amtrak can carry you overland from New York across the continent to San Francisco on the Pacific Coast and back and forth across the continent using different routes, just a part of their 21,000-mile (34,000-km) train line system, Canada's Via Rail offers similar services; see Rail travel in Canada and Rail travel in the US .

The introduction of Japan 's high speed railway , Tōkaidō Shinkansen, in 1964 changed the face of rail travel. The railway has carried more than 4 billion passengers and its new N700 series trains are capable of 300 km/hr. France's TGV ( train à grande vitesse or high speed train) attains similar speeds, making it faster than air travel for many journeys. Germany was the first European country to respond to the TGV and for a short time, a German ICE held the speed record for trains before the TGV got it back. Today Spain has the longest HSR network in Europe and fast trains crisscross the Benelux, southern England, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy and even Turkey. China has the longest HSR network and is still building more, see High-speed rail in China . More networks are either planned or under construction, slashing travel times to never before seen levels.

Buses and overland safari trucks [ edit ]

The Silk Road historically connects the Mediterranean with Persia and China . Today the route refers to overland journeys between Europe and China, taking either the northern route – through Russia and Kazakhstan to Urumqi or Xi'an in China – or the southern route – through Turkey , Iran , and Pakistan to India and perhaps beyond. These routes are still popular today, with companies such as Oasis Overland and Odyssey Overland offering tours on the southern route.

By small craft [ edit ]

Nowadays circumnavigating the globe by yacht is not the feat it was a hundred years ago – even teenagers have done it solo. But it still requires solid ocean sailing experience, there is much that can go wrong, and there is little help available on the ocean. For some introduction, see Cruising on small craft .

Hitchhiking boats is possible. Hundreds of sailing boats cross the oceans every year (although quite few do all the Pacific). Waiting in busy ports like Grenada, Madeira or Panama can help. Talk to boat owners, be friendly, helpful, and approachable. Something may turn up. The Internet is also a useful resource, there are many websites that match crew with short-handed skippers. They might just be going the right way.

Trans-Africa overland routes [ edit ]

Some of the longest and more traditional overland routes are in Africa. The Cairo to Cape Town route covers more than 10,000 km, usually following the Nile River through Egypt and Sudan, continuing to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia along the way. From the mid-1980s, the closure of the Aswan-to-Wadi Halfa ferry between Egypt and Sudan, and instability in Sudan, northern Uganda and Ethiopia, made the journey impossible. The Cape to Cairo and Cairo to Cape Town route has again become possible and increasingly popular both with commercial overland trucks carrying groups of 20 or so paying passengers as well as independent travellers on motorbikes or with 4WD vehicles. See Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus .

The traditional Trans Africa route is from London to Nairobi, Kenya and Cape Town, South Africa. The route started in the 1970s and became very popular with small companies using old Bedford four wheel drive trucks carrying about 24 people each, plus lots of independents, normally run by groups of friends in 4x4 Land Rovers heading out of London from November to March every year. The usual route was from Morocco to Algeria with a Sahara desert crossing into Niger in West Africa, continuing to Nigeria. This was followed by a month-long journey likened to Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” through the forests of Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo), surfacing into the relatively modern world in Kenya via Uganda. From Kenya the last leg was south through Tanzania to either Zimbabwe or South Africa.

This route has changed dramatically due to border closures and political instability creating no-go zones. The route has reversed itself somewhat over the last few years, with trucks now crossing from the north to the south of Africa, closely following the west coast all the way from Morocco to Cape Town with the biggest change in the route being made possible by the opening of Angola to tourism. The journey then continues through Southern and East Africa from Cape Town to Nairobi and on to Cairo. For the coast of West Africa, there is even a bike trail .

The 2 month long Cape Town to Kenya Overland routing is extremely popular due to the diversity experienced along the route. The range of cultures, fauna and flora experienced allows for a traveller to experience remote regions in Africa yet still allow for a more manageable length of time. Due to the logistics in East and Southern Africa it allows you to travel to areas which are difficult and expensive to access independently.

In Southern Africa the most popular route is Cape Town to Victoria Falls (around 3 weeks long). Companies have trucks leaving almost daily starting the route in Cape Town, South Africa. The Cape to Vic route takes travellers through Namibia, Botswana and ending in either Zimbabwe or Zambia.

These days, overland journeys explore most continents; the only one not yet regularly travelled is Antarctica.

A few companies offer overland expeditions from the UK to Australia. Originated by Exploratory Overland Expeditions in 2006, the expedition is marketed as the longest trans-Asian overland journey available.

The longest overland expedition of any kind is run by African Trails ; their London-Cape Town-Istanbul journey (43 weeks) remains the classic overland expedition for die-hard travellers. Though the longest combination of trips is 50½ weeks run by Dragoman from Helsinki, Finland to Cape Town, South Africa via Russia, China, Middle East, following the Nile and to Kenya and on to southern Africa.

See also [ edit ]

• Freighter travel
• Round the world flights
• Bus travel – one likely mode of transport
• Tips for rail travel – another likely mode of transport
• Around the world in 80 days – for the most famous itinerary

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How to plan a trip around the world

 Making the fantasy of a global odyssey an achievable reality is not as impossible as it might seem.

Combining a series of once-in-a-lifetime experiences into a single around-the-world trip can feel like the ultimate expression of luxury travel. It can be a daunting prospect though, with many contending factors to consider. Here's how to start planning the ultimate round-the-world trip.

1. Take to the sky

Air travel is, predictably, the simplest way to traverse the globe. Start by purchasing an around-the-world plane ticket through an airline alliance — coalitions of different airlines which let you pay for all of your flights in a single transaction. The alliance offers regional passes which might work better should you want to devote the bulk of your time to one or two continents.

There are three main players: Star Alliance, OneWorld and Skyteam; the latter, however, has suspended sales of RTW tickets. Star Alliance is a confederation of 26 airlines covering 1,200 airports in 98% of the world’s nations, while OneWorld’s 13 airlines serve 1,000 destinations across almost as many countries.

The small print varies, but fliers must always keep to one global direction, east or west (the latter better suits your circadian rhythm), with no backtracking; must only cross the Atlantic and Pacific oceans once each; must start and finish in the same country; and must travel for a period between 10 days and one year.

Convenience is a benefit here, allowing you to minimise paperwork. It’s worth noting that some countries, such as China, also require proof of an outbound air ticket before issuing visas.  

How to do it:   Star Alliance offers a 133-day itinerary from London via Istanbul, Dubai, Bangkok, Sydney, Los Angeles and New York from £2,580 per person.  

2. Ride the rails

A century ago, taking extended rail journeys was one of the only means of long-distance travel. Today, trains are a great option for travellers looking to minimise their carbon footprint and take a slower, more measured route.

Recapturing the romance of the past, around-the-world specialists Travel Nation can tailor-make odysseys involving   separate train journeys. Vietnam’s Reunification Express, an Outback crossing aboard the Australian Ghan and a ride on the Rocky Mountaineer in Canada can all feature.

How to do it:   Travel Nation ’s 74-night, rail-focused global tour costs from £17,760 per person, including flights, trains, accommodation, most meals and some excursions.  

3. Go Private

For those who truly want to travel in style, it’s possible to circumnavigate the globe by private jet through National Geographic Expeditions. These trips are based around epic itineraries whose remarkable destinations are brought to life by a experts and groundbreaking researchers in various fields, who most travellers never get to meet.

On the 24-day Around the World by Private Jet expedition, you can visit 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Among the trip’s standouts are Easter Island’s Moai statues, Angkor’s jungle-flanked temple complexes, rock-carved Petra and a Serengeti safari. Departing from Washington, DC, up to 75 passengers will travel VIP-style in a customised Boeing 757, bedding down throughout the adventure in five-star hotels or lodges.

How to do it: National Geographic Expeditions ’ 23-night Around the World by Private Jet trip starts from £77,100 per person, all-inclusive, including medical evacuation insurance. Departures on 10 March, 29 October and 28 December 2024.  

4. Head overland

Travellers who don’t mind hitting the open road can try Oasis Overland, a tour company specialising in overland travel. Its longest offering is a 293-day trip from the UK to Cairo via an anticlockwise loop along much of the African coast, plus Victoria Falls and Zanzibar. The slew of highlights include the Sahara desert, the Giza Pyramids and East Africa’s wildlife-rich plains.  

The 16 (or fewer) group members will ride in one of Oasis Overland’s bright yellow trucks, built for traversing bumpy roads while offering as much comfort as possible. Nights are almost exclusively spent camping, and everyone is expected to contribute by pitching tents or cooking dinners.

You could also combine trips by flying from Cairo to Istanbul and then joining another overland tour all the way to Singapore, for example.

How to do it: Oasis Overland ’s 292-night UK to Cairo expedition starts from £9,495 per person, including all transport (except flights from the UK to Gibraltar or Malaga) and a selection of excursions.

5. Do it yourself

Arranging everything yourself is an option — most easily accomplished by purchasing multi-destination flights through a comparison website such as kiwi.com or Skyscanner.

A big upside to this is that you can work out something closely aligned to your specific needs; it’ll require a fair bit of time, though, and you’ll lose out in terms of flexibility — changing dates can be tricky — and cancellation cover.

It’s usually more convenient to aim for large airport hubs — the likes of Bangkok, Dallas, Dubai, Heathrow, Paris and Singapore — as the many competing services provide more options. A typical around-the-world ticket will involve something along the lines of London — Istanbul — Bangkok — Singapore — Sydney — Los Angeles — New York — London. From these hubs, you’ll be well placed to add in more obscure destinations in between.  

It’s also worth bearing in mind that you don’t have to fly between each stage. For instance, it’s possible to travel from London to Istanbul by train, lowering your carbon footprint in the process. Or, rather than flying from Bangkok to Singapore, you could get a boat from the Thai capital to Koh Samui and continue from there instead. A reliable tool for establishing train, bus, boat or taxi costs is the website Rome2Rio, and it’s worth investigating the likes of Amtrak rail passes in the US, Eurail Passes for European trains or Greyhound coach tickets covering Australia’s east coast.

Accommodation is something to decide on in advance. Be sure to have all hotel bookings locked in place well ahead of time. Hostels are a good bet, especially if you’re travelling solo or planning an ad-hoc approach during each stage of the trip, but can be lacking in privacy and comforts. House or apartment rentals can be much more comfortable and convenient, particularly for longer stays.  

How to do it: A sample 147-day itinerary from London via Istanbul, Dubai, Bangkok, Sydney, Los Angeles and New York from kiwi.com starts at £2,189 per person, including checked luggage.

6. Enlist a pro

One of the best ways to arrange an air-based around-the-world itinerary is by booking with a specialist agent or operator such as Trailfinders, Travel Nation or AirTreks. This can cut out a lot of organisational stress, while also enabling you to take advantage of these companies’ many years of experience. These firms often have access to special deals and aren’t constrained to particular airlines or alliances, allowing them to further improve the offerings to their clients.

The AirTreks website even has a trip planner tool listing a series of suggested activities, interests and attractions such as hiking, beaches, meditation or family travel, providing an extra level of choice at the planning stage.

If you’re interested in earning air miles, specify this to the agent so that they can concentrate on finding flights that qualify. Agents will also be able to suggest tempting additional stops — Taiwan, maybe, or a pause in Oman — which can be a great way of adding an extra bit of excitement to burgeoning itineraries.  

Finally, a specialist company can also take care of — or advise on — vaccinations (such as malaria), and certification and visas you’ll need, saving you plenty of legwork.

How to do it: AirTrek s’ nine-stop ticket from London via Paris, Florence, Venice, Athens, Singapore, Sydney, Auckland and Los Angeles costs from £1,325 to £1,770.

7. Learn to sail

Land ahoy! You might just get to utter those words by signing up for a unique sailing adventure with London-based operator Another World Adventures, which can arrange for you to join a classic, square-rigged tall ship for 90 days as it makes its way around the world on a 455-day voyage. Once on board, you’ll learn how to trim the sails, haul mizzen spinnakers and lean on trade winds to cross the tropics. No experience is required, and participants will become part of a tight-knit crew and make friends for life.

It doesn’t matter at which point on its itinerary the ship happens to be, as it’s entirely possible to join subsequent legs. Setting sail from Bali on 6 November 2023, leg three sees the ship call at the Indian Ocean islands of Rodrigues and Reunion before arriving in Cape Town on 6 February. Beginning one day later, the fourth and final stage is via Namibia, the British overseas territory of St Helena, several Caribbean islands and, on 13 July, Nova Scotia in Canada.

If you’d prefer to wait and tackle the whole trip — the other two legs are Nova Scotia to Tahiti, and Tahiti to Bali — then Another World Adventures (which also offers other, similar experiences) expects it to start in 2025.

How to do it:   Another World Adventures offers 90 nights, full board, from £13,600 per person, including transport, port fees and instruction.  

8. Cruise along

Ever more around-the-world voyages are being offered by cruise lines. To join one, you’ll need one important thing: lots of spare time. The circular itineraries are mostly more than 100 days in length, with Royal Caribbean’s Ultimate World Cruise maxing out at 274 nights via seven continents and around 150 stops. These kinds of journeys really fit the ‘trip of a lifetime’ tag, running up to £100,000 per person.

Notably, 2023 marks a century since the world’s first continuous passenger cruise ship completed its pioneering journey. Chartered by the American Express Company, Cunard’s SS Laconia arrived back in New York City after completing a monumental six-month sailing via Japan, Singapore, India and Egypt.  

They also sell out quicker than almost any other cruise, partly due to having a limited number of departures. Holland America Line, for example, opened bookings this summer on its new 2025 Grand World Voyage. Departing from Fort Lauderdale in Florida, this is a six-continent, 124-day round-trip which transits the Panama Canal before visiting Callao (for excursions to Machu Picchu), Easter Island, Tahiti, the Great Barrier Reef, the Seychelles, Cape Town, Kenya, Jordan and Barcelona among 46 stops.  

How to do it:   Holland America Line’s 123-night Grand World Voyage starts from £19,900 per person, full board, including complimentary airport transfers, a $500 (£400) air credit and up to £6,700 per person in onboard spending credits if booked by 3 June 2024.  

9. Hop aboard a cargo ship

A rather more adventurous way of sailing the seas is aboard a cargo ship or freighter cruise. Carrying large containers of clothes, electrical equipment, foods and most other things between the world’s major ports, some of these allot space for four to 12 passengers.

Single, twin or double cabins are the norm, usually with sea-facing windows as well as a sitting area, a desk, a shower and a toilet. A few boats come with a pool, but most are very simple — they’re built for work, not pleasure, after all — and you certainly won’t find a spa or casino (though playing cards with the crew members isn't unheard of). All meals are provided in the on-board canteen.

The major appeal is the sense of serenity — watching the ocean drift by and having time to gather your thoughts or write that novel you’ve always planned.  

This can also be an amazing way to tick off some hard-to-reach places. Take freighters travelling to Singapore from New Zealand; be it for fuel and supplies or to make a drop-off, these stop at numerous Pacific islands en route, occasionally for a couple of days. That said, some port calls are too quick for guests to go ashore.

Note that good health and unaided mobility — due to steep gangways and lots of stairs — are mandatory, and it’s not suited for children or elderly travellers.

How to do it:   Cargo Ship Voyages offers a cargo ship crossing from Rotterdam to Cuba (estimated at 16 nights) from £1,880 per person, which includes all meals.  

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Greece Land & Sea Vacation Package: Athens, Mykonos & Cruise

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You have been dreaming about the wonders of Greece for years; now you can stop dreaming and start living through the majesty of the Mediterranean on this custom tailored tour that will bring those dreams to life. From the sensational ancient city of Athens to the wondrous ruins of Ephesus, the Acropolis of Lindos on Rhodes to the whitewashed walls of Santorini, the beauty is never ending, the splendor is everywhere; you just have to let the wonder wash over you.

Customizable Itinerary

Athens – athens unwrapped.

Welcome to the city of Athens. If you were able to untie the bow around a present and watch the wrapping fall away this would be what you find underneath. The Acropolis rises over the center of ancient Athens and glistens a subtle orange in the light. The Plaka , one of the oldest and longest consecutively used streets in the city, winds along the foothill. The path is paved with stone. Tradesmen welcome you into their shops with trinkets and sparkly jewelry, some made with bronze, other with silver. Restaurants stretch down the street giving the air a blend of luscious aromas, from crispy filo stuffed with cheese to gorgeous roasted lamb. The lively calls, lovely food, and range of ancient history are almost too much to bear…almost.

What's Included:

Athens – Antiquity at Your Service

Let the wonder of Athens wash over you as you venture deeper into the city’s history, both modern and ancient. Your tour begins once you leave your hotel and journey through the fabulous streets. Along the way you will stand beside the Panathenaic stadium, the first stadium to hold a modern Olympic games in 1896. The marble arena reaches far back from the street, wrapping round the track and giving space for plenty of spectators and fans. You can almost hear the roars of history’s cheers celebrating their country, their favorite runner, or the first javelin record archived.

Collect the jewel of Athenian history by witnessing the sensation of the Acropolis. The entire plateau is paved with marble, harkening back to the city’s Golden Age. The Erechtheion stands to the left of the Parthenon where Caryatids, robed female figures used as architectural support, decorate the temple with grace. An olive tree gives an air of earthen zest to the citadel, a gift from the goddess Athena to the city of her namesake. The Parthenon is one of the most famous temples in history, standing before you like something out of a postcard, almost unreal in its elegance and historical significance. Carvings grace the surrounding metopes of the temple. The porticos are decorated with people and their offerings to Athena. Upon the citadel it feels like you could step back and watch the opulent structures of the city remain just as sturdy and smooth throughout time.

Athens – A Wonderful Day for Exploration

The new day brings another chance to venture through the city at your leisure, finding the nooks and crannies that make Athens such a desirable city to visit. Whether you prefer the vibrant markets of Monastiraki or would rather stroll through the Cyclades neighborhood of Anafiotika, this day is for your whims. The New Acropolis Museum sits lavishly beneath Acropolis Hill with a splendid view of the Parthenon from the third floor. Enter the foyer and stand over the ruins of the ancient city that spread throughout the center of Athens. The large hall that houses busts and statues not only embraces the past but displays its charm and awe within the art that has decorated the past. A bust of Alexander the Great is positioned within the room almost highlighting each strand of hair within the sculpted marble. It is hard to imagine how detailed a sculpture can be, until you take a walk through the Acropolis Museum.

Mykonos – Island Ascension

The antiquity of Athens has been around for thousands of years and will wait for your return to the city but today you will depart for the inspired island of Mykonos. The beaches almost wrap around the entirety of the island like one stretch of ornate sand, where the water sparkles with the opulence of a sapphire. Mykonos Town gives a classic sense of the whitewashed walls of the Cyclades meandering beside the labyrinthine streets that offer simultaneous charm and trendiness to the day. Mykonos lets you settle in, relax, and enjoy its splendor.

Mykonos – An Ideal Favorite

Once settled onto the shores of Mykonos there is no wonder as to why the island is a favorite for people around the world. Today can be spent wandering along the island at your leisure, but if wandering doesn’t seem to be in the cards then grab a towel and venture to one of the many fabulous beaches that the island has to offer. Perch beneath an umbrella along the perfect sands of Paradise Beach. The calm water kisses the shore. The hot sands shimmer like gold beneath your feet. Beside the boardwalk brings a plethora of rich aromas, from melting cheeses to creamy tzatziki. You could even relax with a cool, sweet drink beneath the shade of a parasol. With the sound of the water in the distance, the icy glass in your hand, your cares melt away as you blissfully watch the day go by.

Mykonos – A Castle in the Clouds

It may not actually be in the clouds but with another day to traverse the sensational island the Castle Panigirakis is not to be missed. The castle overlooks the entirety of Mykonos Town, the white walls wrapping around the coastline and shining against the various shades of blue sea. Vibrant grass blankets the hillside and leads you to the famed stone archway that frames the town and ocean below. The breeze is sweet and cool. A windmill watches over the hillside. It is easy to lose track of time as you look below to the winding streets of town, and beyond to the archipelago created by the islands of Syros, Tinos, and Delos. Sit along the skyline, look into the horizon, and let the dusk roll across the sky.

At Sea – Where Cruisers Cruise

Today you will separate yourself from the land all together as you board your cruise ship and make way to the bordering waters of Turkey. The majesty of the water is alluring, drifting from turquoise to crystal clear to sapphire and back again. Sporadic islands drift by in the distance. The sea is filled with the sweetness of the mist rising from the sea and the wind blowing through your hair. The middle of the Mediterranean allows a sense of serenity to rush over the ship and urge you forward.

Patmos – Wondrous Ancients and Ancient Wonders

Step onto the shores of Kusadasi, a Turkish island that holds the secrets of the best preserved Greek and Roman ruins in Asia Minor. The stronghold was a center for trade amongst the East and the West for centuries. Where once the prominent city stood lay the ruins that now inspire and awe visitors. Mosaics date back to the ancient Greeks, one in particular that displays Medusa, pieced together with colorful tiles to outline the piece. The mythical icon boasts locks of brown hair from which the heads of two snakes peer. At the south end of Domitian Street is the temple of Domitian. Terraces continue to stand showing the original size of the structure as two stories. Marble columns stand in front of the cellar made of brick and sitting along the foothill of the surrounding slope.  There is tangible history that fills you with awe at the stunning remains of the ancient city.

The island of Patmos is known for housing the cave in which St. John the Divine wrote the Book of Revelation. Arrive in the port and explore the island at your leisure. The castle-like structure that looms over town is actually a monastery built over St. John’s cave. Patmos Town sits in whitewashed opulence beneath the monastery, with a sun-kissed sheen under the afternoon sky. The oldest homes of the island were built in the 12th century, the walls painted white and plastered. The walls were built higher than the roofs to discourage climbing, especially in the surge of pirate fears. The delicate perfume of bougainvillea and pastries drift from the square. Each street looks as charming as the last. You almost feel like you have stepped into a storybook because no town could ever be so seamless.

Rhodes – Who Needs the Colossus of Rhodes

The island of Rhodes no longer boasts the colossus that once stood as a symbol of power and prosperity for all who came within viewing distance of the island. However, the history of Rhodes is far greater than one single statue, set deep within the people and the remaining architecture of the city at large. Whether you choose to indulge in a tour or meander through the old town on your own, the gems of the island are far too great to be missed. A visit to the Acropolis of Lindos is filled with illustriousness from a heyday of ancient times. The plateau looks out over the Mediterranean giving a sense of blessing to those leaving the city and a beacon for those returning. The Doric Stoa was once shaped like a great hall of a university, flanked by structural wings. The pillars at the base of the stairs, and the stairs themselves, continue to decorate the Acropolis, giving you a sense of the enormity of the structure in its prime. The façade of Temple of Athena Lindia also continues to stand proud against the backdrop of ruins. Within the temple you can see the spot where the statue of the goddess once stood.

Crete – Castles and Calderas

Journey to the heart of Heraklion, Crete, at your leisure; stroll along its cobbled paths that rise and fall, narrowing and widening between hotels, shops, and restaurants. If you choose you can also visit the famed Knossos Minoan Palace where the infamous Minotaur was held captive. Along the port of Heraklion is the Venetian castle of Koules. The imposing two-story structure surrounds the harbor and once guarded entry to the port. Built by the Venetians, the castle has been restored by various occupiers over the years; however, the structure is no less powerful and inspiring. The cool stones stand at the water’s edge bracing against the rugged sea. Stroll along the stretch of the fortress walls and view the expanse of the Mediterranean as it extends away from Crete.

The latter half of the day brings you to the famous cliffs of Santorini. The whitewashed homes brace the precipice of the crescent shaped island. Once along the ridge of Santorini you can look into the caldera, the afternoon sea clamors against the rock. The volcano’s tip rises in the distance, looking like a tiny island within the beautiful blue sea. Stroll through the town of Fira, the island’s capital, where the panorama of the island will do nothing less than take your breath away. The lighthouse in the distance stands against the sometimes harsh wind of the island. The pleasant streets of the town allow you to stroll at your leisure, where local artesian shops mix with the rich flavors of local restaurants, all with a view of the open world beyond.

Santorini – It Doesn’t End

Today you will transfer to the Santorini airport to begin your journey home. As your  begin to relive your expedition to Greece you can feel the vibrant memories replaying through your head. The sights you’ve seen and the adventures you’ve had will never be taken away and, the best part is, they will never fade away. From the antiquity of Athens to the monastery of Patmos, the mainland to the islands, other holidays may come and go but the wonder of Greece never ends.

Consider extending or customizing this tour.  See the reviews for Greece and Santorini travel agents for additional information and ideas.

Trip Highlights

• Explore the ancient history of Greece including the famous Parthenon
• Luxuriate on the famous beaches of Mykonos known to jetsetters around the world
• Cruise through the stunning waters of the Mediterranean
• Discover the incredible Greek and Roman ruins of Ephesus on the Turkish island of Kusadasi
• Stand within reach of where St. John the Divine wrote the Book of Revelations
• Venture along the grandiose Acropolis of Lindos with a backdrop of the horizon
• Witness the fabulous panorama of the Santorini sunset

Detailed Description

Enjoy your journey into the unparalleled sights of Greece on this 12-day tour through the Mediterranean Sea. The antiquity brings with it a sense of nostalgia for a Golden Age which inspired the whole of Western Civilization. Cruise through the famous islands that combine pristine beaches, fabulous architecture, and some of the most well known ruins of the past. Your time along the shores will bring you not only to the grandeur of Greece, but the magic of its history.

The wonder begins with your arrival in Athens, the city that brought about the Golden Age. Tour through Greece’s past along the ruins of the Acropolis and within the New Acropolis Museum which houses much of the art from the surrounding city. Step onto the cruise ship and venture to Mykonos where the celebrated island brings about the luxuries of beaches and the charm of its town’s cosmopolitan streets. The days are yours to spend them as you wish, where the water is pure and the town has plenty to discover. A day cruising along the Mediterranean will bring you out of Greek waters and into the waters of Turkey.

On the shores of the Turkish island of Kusadasi you will find yourself wandering through the ancient city of Ephesus where the fabled temple of Artemis once stood. Today the ruin is a prized monument to the prosperous trading post it had been. On the island of Patmos you can stroll through town or within the walls of the monastery that commemorates St. John the Divine’s stay when he wrote the Book of Revelations. Travel to Rhodes where the island boasts the grand ruins of the Acropolis of Lindos which rise 400 feet above the sea. In Heraklion you can meander along the fortress built by Venetians during their occupation of the island in the 13th century before coming to the cliff side shores of Santorini. The whitewashed walls and blue roofs bring those famous photo images of Greece into three-dimensional relief. As you depart for home you can rest assured that the wonders of the Mediterranean were not just visited but experienced.  

Starting Price

$3,895  per person (excluding international flights)

Your Zicasso trip is fully customizable, and this sample itinerary is a starting place for your travel plans. Actual costs are dynamic, and your selection of accommodations and activities, your season of travel, and other such variables will bring this budget guideline up or down. Throughout your planning experience with your Zicasso specialist, your itinerary is designed around your budget. You can book your trip when you are satisfied with every detail. Planning your trip with a Zicasso travel specialist is a free service.

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• Some or all activities and tours
• Expert trip planning
• 24x7 support during your trip

Your final trip cost will vary based on your selected accommodations, activities, meals, and other trip elements that you opt to include.

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A Little Advice… Travel Around the World Without Flying

Last updated on January 5, 2024 by Shannon

By Michael Hodson, an overland traveler

One of my primary reasons for taking a trip around the world without flying was because I wanted to get a full appreciation of the size of the world. After exactly one year on the road without leaving the ground, and still having not made it all around yet, I can say—it’s big.

Really big.

And it’s more amazing that I ever would have imagined.

Table of Contents

Why I Decided to Travel Overland Without Flying

Modern plane travel is one of the miracles of modern convenience. One can get on an airplane in the heart of Middle America one afternoon and wake up the next morning in Italy or China . These days, you can get to about anywhere in the world from a major city in the States in 24 hours—give or take a few.

I love the ease of flying, but at least for me, there flying fosters a disconnect there that I wanted to eliminate at least once in my life . I wanted to feel the miles—feel the distance—know that I had actually traveled. In some sense, I wanted to  earn my first journey around the world.

Most of the tips I could give you about an around-the-world trip without planes would be the same sort of tips you’d normally read about any long trip—websites with good hostel/hotel reviews , key phrases you should learn in a language before you arrive, safety issues , and so on.

Instead, I’ll try to make these tips and thoughts more focused on the uniqueness of a ground level circumnavigation—when you just want to get to Europe, China, New Zealand, etc without flying.

Overland Travel Takes Longer: Plan for Perpetual Movement

You move constantly when you’re traveling overland. Assuming you’re traveling on a budget , whether one of time or money, you can’t really stay anywhere for too long. I originally wanted to finish my circumnavigation inside of a year, but it’s going to take me about sixteen months, as it turns out.

The longest I’ve stayed in any one location is roughly a week, and I’ve only pulled that off a few times. My stay at most locations is usually about three or four days. The reason for this is quite simple: ground travel takes a hell of a lot more time than hopping on a plane .

As a recent example, I had to travel from Chiang Mai, Thailand to Hong Kong to catch my freighter to Australia —it took me seven days and I was moving for at least eight hours each and every one of those seven days.

The same mileage could have been taken care of by a six-hour plane ride. If you take a trip similar to mine, it’s going to be primarily about traveling; that is it’s very nature.

One’s Not the Loneliest Number: You Learn About Yourself

You’re going to be traveling solo for most of your trip, unless you have a boyfriend/girlfriend/spouse that is as dedicated to your quixotic quest as you. One of the joys of traveling is meeting people on the road that you get along with, and then traveling together for a while.

Unfortunately, few people will will be traveling as ‘quickly’ as you, so that backpacker tradition of traveling together for weeks becomes more difficult to manage—not impossible, but difficult. Your route around the world is also going to be pretty linear, and you obviously can’t just hop on a plane and jump over a few countries to hook up with some people you want to see.

For a time on this trip, I really wanted to meet up with a few people in Asia, but my times and locations were pretty set, given my freighter’s departure date and places I wanted to see in my limited time, and they couldn’t get away from their obligations (damn the real world) in the time and location window I had available.

The bonus on this front is that you will know yourself better than you have ever imagined—a few hundred hours spent on buses, trains, and boats looking at the sights pass by while in your own company tends one toward self-reflection.

Don’t forget to  book travel insurance for your trip —a great policy provides coverage in case of medical emergencies, lost or stolen gear, adventure sports riders, and more. I’ve used  IMG Global  for more than a decade  highly recommend it !

How to Book Passage on Freighters, Cargo Ships & Cruises

Traveling without flying is surprisingly expensive. People’s initial reaction to my journey is usually a combination of “you never get to see enough of a place,” and “well, at least it must be cheap to travel that way.” The former is true (though I am fine with it—this time). The latter is far from true.

The easiest way to do the oceanic crossings is by cargo freighter. To some travelers, booking passage on freighters and cargo ships seems harder than it is—you have so many options. Plus, if you catch the winds right, you might also be able to hitch a ride on a sailboat for a crossing—try Find a Crew  to sort out possibilities on that front.

Of you can check repositioning cruises too, when the major cruise lines need to move a boat to a different location, you can often book a discounted fare.

Also, few travel agents specialize in booking passages on freighters. I’ve primarily used Hamish Jamison at FreighterTravel.co.nz , but a google search quickly reveals a few others who do the same thing. I understand that you can also book directly with the shipping company, but I haven’t researched the logistics since I had already booked my passages for this trip.

In any case, expect to pay approximately 130-150 Euros a day for passage on a freighter—plus port taxes. Crossing the Atlantic without flying is about a ten-day trip and crossing the Pacific is about double that.

I added Australia and New Zealand to my trip, so I had four total passages covering about forty days total. Do the math and you quickly realize that you can buy an entire round-the-world airline ticket with a dozen stops for just the freighter expense alone.

You then have to add the expense of traveling overland everywhere verses just hopping on a plane and getting there quickly. I have made plenty of legs on this trip via multiple buses or trains that would have cost a fraction of the price, if I’d flown on one of the many low-cost air carriers out there.

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint: Skip the Flights

I’ve talked about overland travel sometimes costing more, but that’s not to say that it is all negative—I’m unbelievably happy with my journey. For one thing, air travel is incredibly damaging to the environment.

As a general rule, a plane emits about as much CO2 as would every passenger if they drove the same distance in their individual cars.

Additionally, since the airplane emits it’s CO2 (and some other pollutants) into the upper atmosphere, there is an additional negative effect. There is a reward, at least in my eyes, for seeing this much of the world with such a relatively small carbon footprint .

I’m not saving the world or anything of the like, but I get some satisfaction from not using the worst environmental mode of travel out there—the jet plane.

Feel Each Footstep Round the World & Soak in the Unique Rewards

This trip has been incredibly rewarding. I’ve enjoyed talking with hundreds of travelers about their own journeys and can only try to explain why my particular route and method satisfies me. I would never claim my trip is any ‘better’ than anyone else’s out there—everyone should plan the trip that is right for them (and there ought to be a lot less judgment on the various forums and blogs out there on others’ choices!).

That being said, for me, the reward for me in my current ground level view is in getting a complete feel for the enormity of our planet. Travel books from decades gone by amaze me—the stories of those who traveled before ATMs, before the internet, before the hostel circuit, before guidebooks, before cell phones and so on and so forth.

Reading books about what they experienced on the road has always fascinated me. They were the first westerner sometimes in off-the-beaten-path places. Getting from place to place meant more than just braving the touts and hawkers at a bus station. The obstacles they had to overcome in their journeys inspired me to plan my around the world trip without flying.

In comparison to those adventurers, my journey has been relatively easy. But at least part of the reward for me has been the challenge—I can’t go back in time to The Great Railway Bazaar , or some of the other great journeys from years ago, but I experienced at least some of those challenges in my own journey.

I’m sure there are many people who can say they experienced every mile around our great planet on the ground in recent times, and I’m simply happy to be a part of the club.

Additional Tips Details on Traveling the World Without Flying

For large swaths of your trip, you’ll use sites like Bookaway and Rome2Rio to discover how you can journey overland and how much it will cost. These sites aggregate route data from trains, buses, shuttles, and the cost of private transfers.

To cross long distances though, you’ll creative ways to cross the ocean. Here are six options.

How to Book Passage on a Cargo Ship

In addition to the tips Hodson shared, here are a few different ways to book passage on a cargo ship:

Contact a shipping company directly : Many shipping companies offer passenger services on their cargo ships and freighters, and you can contact them directly to inquire about availability and booking. You can find a list of shipping companies by doing an online search or by checking with a local port or shipping industry association.

Use a booking agency : There are also agencies that specialize in booking passage on cargo ships for travelers. These agencies can help you find a suitable ship and itinerary, and handle all the booking and travel arrangements on your behalf.

Check with a cruise line : Some cruise lines offer cargo ship cruises, which combine traditional cruise amenities with the experience of traveling on a cargo ship. You can book a cargo ship cruise through a cruise line or through a travel agent.

How to Plan the Route Over Water

Use Ferry Services : Look for ferry connections that can transport you from one coastal destination to another. Many regions have established ferry networks, such as the Mediterranean, Baltic Sea, or Southeast Asia, which offer convenient and scenic ways to cross bodies of water. Research schedules, ticket prices, and duration to make informed decisions.

Consider Cruises : If time and budget permit, consider incorporating a cruise into your journey. Cruises can provide a leisurely and luxurious way to travel between continents or explore specific regions. Look for cruises that align with your desired routes and destinations, and check their itineraries, duration, and pricing.

Plan Transoceanic Journeys : Identify the major bodies of water you need to cross, such as the Atlantic Ocean or the Indian Ocean, and search for cruises or freighter ships that offer transoceanic journeys. Freighters, while less luxurious than traditional cruises, provide a unique and cost-effective option for long-haul ocean travel.

Regardless of which method you choose, it’s important to carefully research the shipping company or agency and the specific voyage you’re considering, and make sure that the voyage is safe and suitable for travelers. It’s also a good idea to purchase travel insurance to protect against any unexpected issues that may arise during your trip.

The Best Overland Journeys in the World

If you travel overland around the entire world, you’ll want to take some of the more iconic routes that cover a lot of land (or ocean), and then connect them with your own plans.

The Pan-American Highway

The Pan-American Highway is the longest road network in the world, stretching from North America to South America. It passes through diverse landscapes, including deserts, rainforests, and mountains, offering opportunities to explore different countries, cultures, and natural wonders.

You’ll need to carve out a few months for this incredible overland trip—you’ll never need to board a plane, but you’ll traverse two continents. The route travels from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, USA to Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. The journey route covers over 25,000 kilometers and can take several months to complete, at minimum.

The Trans-Siberian Railway

The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the world’s most famous train routes, spanning over 9,000 kilometers across Russia. It traverses vast Siberian landscapes, remote towns, and offers glimpses of the country’s rich history and cultural diversity.

This epic overland train journey covers some serious mileage. It leaves from Moscow, Russia and ends in either Vladivostok, Russia; or Beijing, China. If you don’t stop along the way, you’ll need 6-7 days from Moscow to Vladivostok or 5-6 days from Moscow to Beijing.

The Silk Road

The Silk Road is a historic trade route connecting East Asia to the Mediterranean, passing through several countries, including China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Turkey. It showcases ancient cities, architectural wonders, and a blend of cultures along the way. It’s one of the most popular ways to get from Europe to Asia on an overland around the world trip.

The full route spans thousands of kilometers and can take several weeks (you’d have to be booking it for that) or months, depending on the stops and detours. The Silk Road runs between Xi’an, China and Istanbul, Turkey.

The East Coast of Australia

Once your overland around the world reaches Australia, there’s a lot of land to cover. The East Coast of Australia is know for its beautiful beaches, vibrant cities, and diverse ecosystems. Highlights include Sydney , the Great Barrier Reef, the Whitsunday Islands , Fraser Island , and the tropical rainforests of Queensland.

The entire route spans over 2,000 kilometers and you need a few months to really enjoy everything between Melbourne and Cairns.

Coastal Route 1

Coastal Route 1, the Pacific Coast Highway, offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean as it winds along the California and Oregon coastlines. This scenic drive takes you through picturesque coastal towns, pristine beaches, rugged cliffs, and iconic landmarks like Big Sur.

You’ll need about two weeks to enjoy the route that starts in Los Angeles, California and ends in Olympia, Washington.

Cairo to Cape Town

This epic journey takes you from the northernmost point of the continent, Cairo in Egypt, to the southernmost tip, Cape Town in South Africa. It allows you to experience the diversity of Africa’s landscapes, cultures, and wildlife along the way. You’re going to cover an entire continent on this overland journey, so here’s what it could look like, depending on safety considerations at the time and your travel goals:

• Egypt : Begin your journey in Cairo and explore the iconic pyramids of Giza, ancient temples along the Nile, and the vibrant streets of Cairo.
• Sudan : Travel through Sudan, experiencing the unique Nubian culture, ancient archaeological sites like Meroe, and the scenic beauty of the Nile River.
• Ethiopia : Discover the rich history and diverse landscapes of Ethiopia, visiting ancient rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, the Simien Mountains, and the tribal cultures of the Omo Valley.
• Kenya : Explore the Masai Mara National Reserve, witness the Great Wildebeest Migration, and visit Nairobi, the vibrant capital city.
• Tanzania : Experience the world-famous Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Don’t miss the pristine beaches of Zanzibar.
• Zambia : Discover the mighty Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, and enjoy wildlife encounters in South Luangwa National Park.
• Botswana : Visit the Okavango Delta, a unique wetland paradise, and the Chobe National Park, renowned for its dense elephant population.
• Namibia : Explore the dramatic landscapes of Namibia, including the Namib Desert, Fish River Canyon, and the unique wildlife of Etosha National Park.
• South Africa : Conclude your journey in Cape Town, where you can explore Table Mountain, the Cape Winelands, and the stunning coastline of the Cape Peninsula.

Traveling the world without flying opens up an entirely new way to think about world travel. By embracing alternative modes of transportation like trains, buses, ferries, and cruises, you have no choice but to find those off-the-path hidden gems, connect with diverse cultures, and witness stunning landscapes.

Slow travel becomes a way of life, allowing you to savor each moment and truly soak in the richness of your surroundings. Whether it’s traversing the Trans-Siberian Railway, meandering along the Silk Road, or embarking on a coastal road trip, the journey becomes as important as the destinations themselves.

By opting for overland travel, you contribute to sustainable tourism and reduce your carbon footprint. You have the opportunity to immerse yourself in local communities, sample authentic cuisines, and gain a deeper understanding of the world’s interconnectedness.

Author : Michael Hodson . Hodson traveled around the world for well over a year without a single flight. He was committed to feeling every footstep of his journey—to taking a journey that harkened back to the era of great explorers. His overland trip by land and sea gives his around the world trip itinerary  an intriguing new take—he took a ship to New Zealand and has crossed into Europe.

29 thoughts on “A Little Advice… Travel Around the World Without Flying”

Your journey has been inspiring especially as my wife won’t fly anymore . We are following your footsteps a an would appreciate any help getting from russias, China etc to Australia, New Zealand to chile Thankyou in advance

Hi Mar, you know, I never did this route, but instead allowed a friend to share his story. He blogs at https://www.goseewrite.com — he doesn’t have very intuitive navigation to find his overland trip, but he started in 2008, so you could navigate through his archives and find his stories and advice on specific parts of his journey that way.

You have me sold now on these two books. One of the two will likely be the first that I start out with when I leave! I had a really depressing book at the beginning of my last travels, and it was not great – I am all for the laugh out loud funny :-) Thanks for the detailed rec Troy!

Shannon- The first two books (Goliath Expedition & Don't Tell Mom…) are such sweet books to read. If you read anything at all while traveling, I would pack those two with you when ya leave out. They are perfect books to read while sitting on a bus, train or plane. You won't get bored with them and their both ALL TRUE!

I picked up the “Don't Tell Mom…” book in Brisbane at the airport when i was flying back to Dubai. The title was what grabbed me and since it was non-fiction I thought I would give it a go. I was laughing so hard in the terminal, waiting on my flight, that people thought something was wrong with me. I had it read by the time we got to Dubai and didn't sleep a wink because so. :)

Well — I just got off my third freighter — this one from Australia to NZ. The last one back home is going to be the biggie — 20 days. If anyone has any direct questions for me on these series of posts — email me at [email protected] — not the gmail address on my blogspot. Thanks, Michael

That's definitely tough when your specific train route doesn't have good stops – but it is probably worth a second look to check if there's a chance you could train it on shorter distances instead of flights! :-)

I'm so used to taking the plane that when I need a train I panic! I so would like to travel more often by train, but I think in Europe they are not very well organised, or at least, I never find the connection that suits my needs! Maybe I need to sort my priorities first ;-)

here is a book by Jeff Greenwald called “The Size of The World” that he wrote about his travel around the world never taking a flight. It a fun read and you can really connect with his frustrations (esp when he was in the Middle East) about issues with land transportation only.

I did a blog post about it on my website and you can check it out below: .

That is definitely one I will add to my list of books to pick up if I see them :-) I also love those other books in the post! If I was going to stay home for a bit longer I would add several of these to my library queue! Thanks for the rec T-Roy :-) (& sorry if you get this response twice – something crazy was going on w/my comments system :(

I'm really jealous of your trip on the Transmongolian – it's on my bucket list to do it really slowly and explore along the way :-) You're right though, it adds a bit of excitement to the traveling when you add in a variety of it all, rather than the easiest point from A to Z :-)

I love taking different modes of transport (our last few holidays have involved bicycles, ferries, cars, and trains, as well as aeroplanes). When we took the transmongolian railway, I was actually surprised at how little time it took to get from western Russia to eastern China on the train…

Can't wait to read more about overland travel! I think the best part of traveling this way is the fact that not only do you get stories from your destinations, but from your way of getting TO those destinations.

That's so true. Some of my best stories are the overnight bus rides with midnight border crossings in the freezing cold! :-) It really does add to the experience if you're on a more adventurous mode of transport than an airplane!

Thanks for this Shannon! I've been waiting eagerly. Overland does take a while, but I prefer that over flying everywhere. It just feels right, and the people I've met or events I encountered – you just don't get on an airplane.

Glad that you're enjoying the post – his tips next week give a bit more of the specifics on how he's managed this trip without the plane flights, and what sites/people he used to book trips :-)

Glad that you're enjoying the post. His tips are throughout with the specifics on how he's managed this trip without the plane flights, and what sites/people he used to book trips :-)

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How to Choose Your World Cruise: Silversea’s Unparalleled Voyages in 2024, 2025 and 2026

• Silver Dawn
• Middle East
• United States
• The Curious and the Sea
• world cruise
• Mediterranean

Circumnavigating the globe was once limited to professional explorers redrawing maps of the world. In 1881, the SS Ceylon departed Southampton, England, returning nearly a year later on what is considered the first commercial world cruise.

Today, the time commitment on modern-day world cruises has lessened, but the destination offerings remain vast. They are not “Around the World in Eighty Days,” partly because these are not circumnavigations and they last longer than 80 days. But they are definitely journeys of a lifetime.

The fortunate travelers who are contemplating a world cruise booking – la crème de la crème of ocean voyages – have much to consider, including the commitment of time and money.

Here are six considerations to contemplate in deciding which world cruise helps you achieve your goals and, of course, addresses your vacation wants and desires. Grab a pen and paper or a word document and jot down your answers.

1. Reflect on what you’re most excited about seeing

An obvious question? Perhaps. But you’ll want to focus on the places you love or have always longed to see. Have you dreamed of taking a closer look at Asia but haven’t had the opportunity? Or have you been inspired to learn more about ancient cultures of Egypt or Greece? This is your chance.

Choose a geographic focus within the broader cruise itinerary so you can be sure you will reach your travel goals.

2. Study the sea days

So much time is dedicated – rightfully so – to reviewing the ports and countries you’ll visit that it’s sometimes easy to forget that multiple sea days are part of world cruises. Some people find them relaxing and restorative; others worry about being bored or seasick.

Wherever you land on the sea/day scale, review each world cruise itinerary to tally the time you’ll spend on the water versus time in port.

If you’re not a sea-day person, consider that you can’t skip time at sea, so you perhaps choose a cruise that contains fewer days on the briny deep. If a week at sea sounds like a welcome break, give that plenty of consideration.

3. Take a look at the special experiences offered

Itineraries are as different as the companies that offer them. Each company and sailing offers its own custom experiences, often as evening tours or excursions that have been curated to ensure exclusivity.

These experiences are an area of special attention on Silversea. For example, you may be a Paris pro, but have you spent the evening at Versailles with Marie Antoinette? That’s part of the fun of the Versailles experience on the Silversea’s 2025 World Cruise.

Or maybe you’ve spent time in Australia, but have you dined under the stars at Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock? This overland program is on the agenda for Silversea’s 2024 World Cruise. Silversea flies you to the sacred monolith from Darwin in a specially chartered aircraft.

You might have a clear idea of what you want to see and do, but don’t do so at the expense of missing once-in-a-lifetime opportunities available to world cruise guests. When reviewing these special events, be discriminating; which ones would be impossible to replicate on your own? Choose an itinerary that features those experiences.

4. Crunch the numbers

We don’t mean money. Rather, this is the tally that every well-traveled person keeps publicly or privately: the “Where-I’ve-Been” or “What-I-Must-See” list.

If the number of countries or ports visited, days at sea, return trips to a favorite place or must-see sights are pivotal foe you, examine each world cruise itinerary to see what will complement your previous travels. Will this sailing get you to 100 countries? Will you finally be able to cross off that last continent from your globetrotting to-do?

Even if this world cruise is not your final elaborate adventure, it’s still an impressive occasion to cap off a life well-traveled to this point. (And if you are reviewing financial obligations, we recommend breaking down the trip into a per-diem cost to compare what you would spend on another vacation — or even living day to day at home.)

5. Consider the ship

The cruise ship you select for your world voyage will be your floating home for an extended trip, so take that into account. Do you like the look of the lounges and public spaces? Will you have a variety of dining options and venues? Does your cabin have ample storage?

If you’ve already sailed on a particular vessel and know the crew or the layout, that may appeal on a long stretch away from home. Or maybe you’re attracted to the offerings on a given ship, and 20 weeks onboard is the ideal opportunity to explore every nook and cranny.

 As with any world cruise, the focus is ultimately on the destinations, but make sure the onboard programming also appeals so it will enhance your journey.

6. Think about where you’ll begin and end your trip

Where you begin and end your journey is vitally important. Have you always imagined pulling up to port as your family waves you in? Gathering the grandkids in Florida might be a wonderful way to end a special trip.

Because you’re already spending more than 100 days away, you might think, “What’s another few weeks?” If so, we like your spirit, and we invite you to consider your embarkation port for a pre-cruise land tour. A departure from Sydney makes time in Australia and even New Zealand an attainable extension. A departure from Tokyo encourages guests to spend at least a few days acclimating to Japan’s atmosphere (and time zone) before embarking.

Don’t forget to think about when you’ll begin and end. World cruises tend to start in January and end in May; if you don’t want to miss a special milestone birthday with the family, reconsider the sail date.

For Silversea, World Cruises in 2024, 2025 and 2026 have been announced. The theme of each year’s sailing can help you decide which of these itineraries works best for you.

World Cruise 2024: Far East-West (Round Trip San Francisco)

The Cruise:

Silver Shadow departs Jan. 15, 2024, from San Francisco for 133 days before docking back in San Francisco on May 26, 2024. During this around the world voyage, guests will call on 65 ports in 14 countries, combining seven routes (San Francisco to Lautoka, Fiji; Lautoka to Sydney; Sydney to Bali; Bali to Hong Kong; Hong Kong to Tokyo; Tokyo to Seward, Alaska; and Seward to San Francisco).

Itinerary highlights of the 2024 World Cruise include three days in Fiji; two weeks in Australia, with calls on Thursday Island and the Kimberley; an overnight in Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City; eight days in Japan; and nine ports in Alaska, plus cruising the Hubbard Glacier.

Days at Sea:

This itinerary includes 45 days at sea; the longest consecutive stretch is five days at the start of the crossing from the U.S. mainland to Hawaii.

Highlights:

Silversea’s Silver Shadow is a marvelous home-away-from-home. The all-suite vessel features a superb spa, plenty of outdoor deck space, and four restaurants, including La Dame.

Silversea’s Special Experiences:

Special events include a ’40s-style event aboard the USS Missouri in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the vessel on which the 1945 ceremony in Tokyo Bay brought an end to World War II.

The massive red rock of Australia’s Uluru is a signature experience; you will be taken, by way of a specially chartered from Darwin, to the mount where you will enjoy a traditional Aboriginal welcome – and cocktails and canapes. An Australia-inspired dinner that incorporates native bush ingredients follows.

Also bound to be spectacular: In Indonesia, a one-night overland for all full world cruise guests heads inland, where they’ll visit the Royal Palace and witness a Hindu procession at Prambanan , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There you will enjoy local Javanese and Indonesian dishes under the stars.

After overnighting in a hotel, you’ll head out early in the morning to see spectacular Borobudur, the world’s largest (and most magnificent) Buddhist monument.

The Far East-West World Cruise is best for :

Travelers who want to spend time circumnavigating Australia and exploring the gems of the Indian Ocean and who also want to uncover the wonders of the United States, thanks to time spent in Hawaii, Alaska, and California.

Details: Far East-West , Silversea’s 2024 world cruise on Silver Shadow, sails roundtrip from San Francisco.

World Cruise 2025: Controtempo (Tokyo to New York)

Silver Dawn, launched in 2022, departs Jan. 13, 2025, from Tokyo for 136 days before docking in New York on May 29, 2025. During this voyage, guests will call on 61 ports in 29 countries, combining 10 routes. Highlights of this World Cruise itinerary include 19 ports of call in Asia; a visit to Jordan’s Petra and a crossing of the Suez Canal; multiple European cities in the spring such as Lisbon, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Naples; and extended calls at Iceland and Greenland .

Silver Dawn, which launched in 2022, offers unparalleled amenities, such as S.A.L.T. (Sea and Land Taste), with its S.A.L.T. Kitchen, S.A.L.T. Lab and S.A.L.T. Bar. In all, there are eight bars and eight restaurants, including La Dame, Kaiseki, and La Terrazza. Otium, the uniquely indulgent spa, is available on Silver Dawn.

Silversea special experiences:

Special events offered to guests on this unique sailing include an overland overnight in Cairo, with a private visit to the Abdeen Presidential Palace; a photography exhibit custom-created for guests in Stockholm that will be accompanied by a meal from an emerging Scandinavian chef; and a visit to My Son Sanctuary, in the multicultural Cham community in the mountains of Vietnam.

Silversea’s Controtempo, its 2025 world cruise, is best for….

Someone who has seen and done it all before. The Italian term “controtempo,” which translates to “going against the melody” or “off beat” is at the heart of this World Cruise, which offers unexpected twists on a standard itinerary. That includes visiting Japan in winter and Scandinavia in spring. It’s a trip that few travelers can say he or she has done before.

Silversea’s Controtempo World Cruise 2025 is best for:

Travelers who have seen and done it all before. The Italian term “controtempo,” which translates to “going against the melody” or “off beat” is at the heart of this World Cruise, which offers unexpected twists on a standard itinerary. That includes visiting Japan in winter and Scandinavia in spring. It’s a trip that no guest can say he or she has done before.

Info: Intrigued? Check out more details on World Cruise 2025: Controtempo (Tokyo to New York)

World Cruise 2026, The Curious and the Sea (Fort Lauderdale, Fla., to Lisbon)

The Cruise:  

The Curious and the Sea, a 140-day cruise, will visit 70 destinations (up by 10 from 2025’s itinerary) and stop at 37 countries (an increase of five from 2025 and the greatest number in the past six years).

Its theme is meant to celebrate the connection of humanity with the sea. It is inspired to share curiosity, freedom, and the spirit of discovery that propelled famed explorers and navigators to traveled around the globe.

The Curious and the Sea departs Fort Lauderdale on Jan. 6, 2026 (full world cruise guests will be treated to an overnight hotel stay and gala event on Jan.), and finishes up on May 27 in Lisbon.

Sailing on Silver Dawn, The Curious and the Sea 2026 will focus on regions such as the South Pacific, with a 28-day deep dive into Easter Island and French Polynesia. In this region, new-to-world-cruise calls include Nuku’alofa, Atuona, and the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Fakarava along with New Caledonia’s Noumea and Lifou.

Next: You’ll semi-circumnavigate Australia. Over 20 days, explore its wildlife, natural beauty and its fabled culinary scene. Ports new-to-a-Silversea-world-cruise include Esperance, known for the salty pink lakes of Lake Hillier, and Exmouth, on the west coast, the gateway to the Ningaloo Reef , part of the UNESCO World Heritage program.

After Singapore, the next deep dive will visit places in the Indian Ocean. In this region, you’ll explore the history of trade routes for spice and silk in visits to Cochin and Mumbai, India, and Sri Lanka’s Galle.

After crossing the Suez Canal, you’ll be in the Eastern Mediterranean. The voyage will focus on the Holy Land, then explore ancient civilizations of Greece and Turkey.

In the Adriatic Sea, you’ll explored new-to-world-cruise destinations such as  Montenegro’s Kotor and Italy’s Trapani, join Dubrovnik, Croatia; Siracusa , Italy; and Tunisia’s La Goulette, before the making its way to Spain and then the final port of Lisbon.

Days at sea:

Balancing onboard activity, enrichment, rest and wellness on the busy The Curious and the Sea, 62 days will be spent at sea. The sense of adventure and curiosity on this world cruise will be extended from land to sea, as Silver Dawn, which hosts Silversea’s S.A.L.T. Kitchen, Lab and Bar, will showcase visiting chefs, regional food experts and authors for in-depth culinary exploration.

We love that S.A.L.T. Kitchen, whose menus reflect the places you’re visiting and change often, will have 80 distinct menus during this world cruise. And S.A.L.T. Bar will feature a collection of 70 custom-created regional cocktails (including non-alcoholic craft spirits). Another aspect of Silver Dawn we love is Otium, its unique spa that’s influenced by the Roman traditions of pleasure rather than sacrifice as well as the pleasures go beyond the spa itself.

We are also excited about the overland programs for World Cruise 2026 where travelers can debark Silver Dawn for anywhere from four to 10 days to explore inland places that ships can’t reach. A 10-day trip to Uzbekistan, the heart of the Silk Road, includes visits to Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara.

For six days you can have an deeply immersive adventures in Egypt, with visits to Luxor, the Valley of the Kings and more on a luxury Nile cruise.

On a four-day overland trip you can learn about the heart of the Balkans, experiencing Serbia and Montenegro. Note that the overland trips incur an additional fee.

Silversea’s Special Experiences:  

On every world cruise (and grand voyage), Silversea’s special events team travels around the globe to custom create special events for full world cruise guests. 2026’s The Curious and the Sea ramps it up for these once-in-a-lifetime, privileged access experiences.

In Polynesia, the exclusive world cruise event will bring the islands’ culture to life.

On Mystery Island, on an uninhabited islet in Melanesia, spend a magical day at the beach, savoring snorkeling, sea life and cultural rituals.

In Bali, the exclusive adventure is all about watching its culture unfold among rice paddies. The backwaters of Kerala, one of the most peaceful spots in India’s Cochin, is host to “The Exotic Marigold and More.” It involves tuk-tuk races, an afternoon with martial artists and a local tour of Kerala’s gorgeous rivers.

The Curious and the Sea 2026 world cruise is best for….

A traveler who is curious about the ancient spice routes traveled by long-ago navigators; fans of off-the-grid tropical locales; Australia’s natural life and culinary traditions; and those intrigued by ancient civilizations. The Curious and the Sea is a fantastic choice for culinary enthusiasts who want to absorb the cultures of the places they’re visiting whether by cooking, eating or sipping.

Intrigued? Check out more details here .

Far East-West World Cruise 2024

Finding Nature and Night Walks, Music and Magic beyond Québec City’s Walls

Conrad Recommends: Safari: Memoir of a Worldwide Travel Pioneer by Geoffrey Kent

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This Is the Longest Straight-Line Ocean Path Around the Earth

But don’t go hauling your boats out just yet

Julissa Trevino

In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail on a greuling and dangerous quest: the first-ever voyage around the world. But since that first daring adventure, advances in sailing technology and navigation have made the trip much more common. Today, even families— children and all —have accomplished the lengthy venture.

But there is at least one ocean path that's likely never been traveled: the longest straight-line sailable path on Earth. This 19,940-mile trip runs from the Pakistan coast through the passage between Madagascar and Africa and around to northeastern Russia—and is the longest straight-line someone could (theoretically) sail without touching land.

As David Schultz reports for Science , this straight-line path has just been scientifically verified for the first time thanks to work by Rohan Chabukswar, a physicist at United Technologies Research Center Ireland, and Kushal Mukherjee, an engineer at IBM Research India in New Delhi.

The path was first mapped five years ago by Reddit user Patrick Anderson, who goes by the screenname kepleronlyknows. To create the map, Anderson used a set of coordinates that appeared in a Wikipedia entry titled “Extreme points of Earth.” This was supposedly the longest straight line on Earth that can be sailed without hitting land.

Interested in testing the route, Chabukswar and Mukherjee used data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s ETOPO1 Global Relief model of Earth, which can map features down to about a mile in size. As Schultz reports, this gave the scientists relative certainty that the points of the map were all within the ocean.

To calculate the possibilities, they first found the number of great circles on Earth. Great circles are the paths around a sphere whose distance is equal to the circumference of that sphere. Following one of these paths across the Earth is the shortest distance between two locations, but because our planet is circular, the path does not appear as a straight line on a 2-D map. They are used for many types of navigation, such as helping pilots find the shortest distance between two cities.

But there’s hundreds of millions of different possible great circles, each with tens of thousands of points to verify. In total, that would require examining more than 5 trillion possible points, Schultz writes . So instead, they turned to the “branch-and-bound” algorithm, a computer program that tests only a few possibilities of the longest path before tweaking the search again for the best possible line.

In just 10 minutes of using this program, the researchers had support that the Wikipedia entry and Anderson’s map were correct. They detail their work in a study that they uploaded to the preprint server arXiv .

As the scientists write in the paper, the original map sparked lots of debate about whether Anderson was right. It also led to some attempts at finding the longest distance on land without hitting a major body of water.

Chabukswar and Mukherjee also tested to find the longest drivable straight-line path. This time, it took the computer 45 minutes, but it found a 6,985-mile path that started in eastern China and ended in western Portugal.

Unfortunately, Gabart probably won’t be sailing the newly verified path anytime soon. In fact, the researchers don’t recommend that anyone sail or drive these paths since the algorithm analysis does not ensure safe conditions along these tracks.

As they write in their paper: “The problem was approached as a purely mathematical exercise.”

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Julissa Trevino | | READ MORE

Julissa Treviño is a writer and journalist based in Texas. She has written for Columbia Journalism Review, BBC Future, The Dallas Morning News, Racked, CityLab and Pacific Standard.

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Breaking News

Romania and Bulgaria join Europe’s Schengen travel zone but keep land border checks

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Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union.

After years of negotiations to join the Schengen Area , there is now free access for travelers arriving by air or sea from both countries. However, land border checks will remain in place due to opposition primarily from Austria, which has long blocked their bid over illegal migration concerns.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the change as a “huge success for both countries” and a “historic moment” for what is the world’s largest free travel zone.

Travel & Experiences

Schengen agreement: Understand the 90/180 rule before European travel

Question: Twice a year for more than 10 years, I have been flying to Zurich, Switzerland, from LAX.

March 30, 2015

The Schengen Area was established in 1985. Before Bulgaria and Romania’s admission, Schengen consisted of 23 of the 27 EU member countries, along with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Around 3.5 million people cross an internal border each day.

Austria vetoed Romania and Bulgaria’s admission into the Schengen zone at the end of 2022 but allowed Croatia full accession. Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007 and Croatia in 2013.

Siegfried Muresan, a Romanian member of the European Parliament, told the Associated Press that it is “an important first step” that will benefit millions of travelers annually.

“Bulgaria and Romania have been fulfilling all criteria for joining the Schengen Area for years — we are entitled to join with the terrestrial border as well,” he said, adding that it “will offer additional arguments to the last EU member state that has been vetoing the full accession.”

World & Nation

Croatia set to adopt euro currency and borderless EU travel in the new year

As of Jan. 1, Croatia will use the EU’s common currency and join its borderless travel area, a milestone since gaining independence 31 years ago.

Dec. 22, 2022

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu called it a “well-deserved achievement” for Romania that he said will benefit citizens who can travel more easily and will bolster the economy.

“We have a clear and firmly assumed government plan for full accession to the Schengen Area by the end of the year,” he said.

The EU’s executive branch, the European Commission, has said for more than a decade that Romania and Bulgaria both meet the technical criteria for full accession, which requires unanimous support from their partners. Both countries have agreed to implement random security screening at airports and maritime borders to combat illegal migration and cross-border crime.

“Bulgaria’s full accession to Schengen will happen by the end of 2024,” Kalin Stoyanov, Bulgaria’s interior minister, told reporters on Sunday. “We showed and continue to show to illegal migrants that they should not take the road to Europe through Bulgaria.”

EU countries wrestle with a proposed ban on Russian tourists

Northern European Union countries are calling for a broad ban on tourist visas for Russian citizens, but Germany, among other EU members, demurs.

Aug. 31, 2022

The lifting of border control is expected to facilitate operations at Bulgaria’s four international airports, which in 2023 saw nearly 11 million passengers, according to official data.

The airport in the capital, Sofia, serves as the biggest hub for Schengen flights, which constitute 70% of all flights, airport representatives said.

While the eased regulations are expected to positively impact the tourism sector, members of the European Parliament have voiced concerns about long queues at the EU’s land borders and the impact it can have on trade in the bloc’s single market, as well as the health and safety of drivers.

Truck drivers are frequently stuck in kilometers-long queues at the borders of both Romania and Bulgaria. The Union of International Carriers in Bulgaria estimates delays cost the sector tens of millions of euros each year.

Stephen McGrath and Veselin Toshkov write for the Associated Press. McGrath reported from Sighisoara, Romania.

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Feb. 21, 2024

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Animals Around the Globe

Top 10 Biggest Animals in the World

Posted: January 5, 2024 | Last updated: January 5, 2024

#1 Blue Whale

Their hearts are worth as much as a car. Blue whales are still endangered , with only 25,000 thought to exist today.

Blue whales are the World’s most enormous living creatures. Their tongues can be as heavy as an elephant’s.

#2 North Pacific Right Whale

The Sea of Japan, the Okhotsk, the Gulf of Alaska, the Bering Sea, and the eastern Aleutian Islands are all part of the North Pacific right whale’s range. They are similarly slow moving, and when they come to the surface to breathe, their blow is in the shape of a heart, or V. Their triangular tail fluke is also a distinguishing feature.

Right whales are found in three different species around the World. The Southern right whale, the North Atlantic right whale, and the North Pacific right whale are all found in the Southern Hemisphere.

#3 African Elephant

There are just 415,000 elephants left in Africa today. While elephant poaching is declining, especially in East Africa, it is still driving the species dangerously close to extinction.

African elephants are the World’s most enormous land creatures. Their herds go over 37 African countries. Their trunk, utilized for communication and object processing, is immediately identifiable. Their vast ears also assist them in dissipating heat.

#4 White Rhinoceros

Interestingly, the titles black and white rhinos are deceptive, as both are grey in color. The Afrikaans term for wide (‘wyd’) is thought to have given the white rhino its name owing to its vast, square lip (in contrast, black rhinos have a pointy upper lip). Furthermore, because early English explorers misinterpreted this word for ‘white,’ this species was named ‘white’ rhino, while the other was called ‘black’ rhino.

Due to the form of its mouth compared to its African cousin, the black rhino, the white rhino is also known as the Square-lipped rhino. Moreover, white rhinos are divided into two subspecies: Southern and Northern white.

#5 Hippopotamus

They have adaptations to their semi-aquatic surroundings that allow them to move quickly on both water and land, despite their big and bulky appearance. Firstly, their tiny legs enable tremendous propulsion through the water. Additionally, their feet feature four webbed toes that splay out to distribute weight equally and sufficiently support them on land.

Hippos are divided into two species: the hefty/common hippo and the smaller pygmy hippo. After elephants and white rhinos, hippos are the third-largest living land animal.

Regarding their reproductive behavior, giraffes don’t adhere to a specific breeding season. This leads males to continuously seek out potential mates. In their native African habitat, they prefer females with notably long legs and a distinctive coat pattern, characterized by uneven brown patches against a lighter backdrop. Remarkably, giraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth, with males (known as bulls) reaching heights of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), and females (cows) growing up to 4.5 meters tall.

Giraffes, known for their sociable nature, often form loose herds without any strong group bonds. Male giraffes, being migratory, frequently move among various groups of females, while the younger ones typically remain with several adult females.

#7 Saltwater Crocodile

Saltwater crocodiles lurk along the water’s edge, ready to strike with a ferocious lunge at any possible prey that approaches the water’s edge. Crocodiles are a long-lived species that have thrived in this Habitat since before the dinosaurs went extinct.

The saltwater crocodile’s jaws create the World’s most ferocious bite, and the strong teeth can reach up to five inches (13 cm). These traits and the animal’s capacity to hold its breath for extended periods make it an ideal predator for hunting large terrestrial mammals.

Saltwater crocodiles are the World’s largest crocodile species and the World’s largest living reptile . 2. Male saltwater crocodiles have been measured at 23 feet (7 meters) in length and weigh 2,205 pounds (1,000 kg).

#8 Leatherback sea turtles

Of our top 10 most significant animals in the World, the leatherback is a strong contender as the largest turtle species and is definitely one of the Biggest Animals In The World.

The chief drivers of these decreases include extensive turtle and egg harvesting and bycatch in fishing gear. Under the Endangered Species Act, leatherback turtles are considered endangered, and the Pacific leatherback population continues to dwindle.

Renowned for their exceptional speed, ostriches are the swiftest runners among birds and bipedal animals. They can reach staggering speeds exceeding 70 km/hr, with each stride spanning an impressive 5 meters.

The ostrich stands out as the world’s largest and heaviest bird species, distinguished by its inability to fly. Unique among all existing bird species, the ostrich excretes urine and feces separately, unlike its avian counterparts.

Male Gaurs are notably muscular and robust, possessing the strength to fend off predators, humans, and even other domestic cattle that pose a threat. These impressive animals typically form herds consisting of 30 to 50 members.

In our exploration of the world’s top 10 most significant animals, the Gaur, also known as the Indian bison, stands out as the largest wild cattle species. Native to South and Southeast Asia, the Gaur has been classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986.

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• 1. Surface air temperature and sea surface temperature highlights
• 2. Sea ice highlights
• 3. Hydrological variables highlights
• 4. More Information
• 5. About Copernicus and ECMWF

Bonn, 08/04/2024

Surface air temperature anomaly for March 2024 relative to the March average for the period 1991-2020. Data source: ERA5. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.  ACCESS TO DATA   |  DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE

The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) , implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts on behalf of the European Commission with funding from the EU, routinely publishes monthly climate bulletins reporting on the changes observed in global surface air and sea temperatures, sea ice cover and hydrological variables . All the reported findings are based on computer-generated analyses and according to ERA5 dataset, using billions of measurements from satellites, ships, aircraft and weather stations around the world. 

Monthly global surface air temperature anomalies (°C) relative to 1850–1900 from January 1940 to March 2024, plotted as time series for each year. 2024 is shown with a thick yellow line, 2023 with a thick red line, and all other years with thin lines shaded according to the decade, from blue (1940s) to brick red (2020s). Data source: ERA5. Credit: C3S/ECMWF. ACCESS TO DATA   |  DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE

Surface air temperature and sea surface temperature highlights

March 2024 was warmer globally than any previous March in the data record, with an average ERA5 surface air temperature of 14.14°C, 0.73°C above the 1991-2020 average for March and 0.10°C above the previous high set in March 2016. 

This is the tenth month in a row that is the warmest on record for the respective month of the year. 

The month was 1.68°C warmer than an estimate of the March average for 1850-1900, the designated pre-industrial reference period. 

The global-average temperature for the past twelve months (April 2023 – March 2024) is the highest on record, at 0.70°C above the 1991-2020 average and 1.58°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average. 

The average European temperature for March 2024 was 2.12°C above the 1991-2020 average for March, making the month the second warmest March on record for the continent, only a marginal 0.02°C cooler than March 2014. Temperatures were most above average in central and eastern regions. 

Outside Europe, temperatures were most above average over eastern North America, Greenland, eastern Russia, Central America, parts of South America, many parts of Africa, southern Australia, and parts of Antarctica. 

The El Niño continued to weaken in the eastern equatorial Pacific, but marine air temperatures in general remained at an unusually high level.  

The global sea surface temperature averaged for March over 60°S–60°N was 21.07°C, the highest monthly value on record, marginally above the 21.06°C recorded for February. 

Samantha Burgess Deputy Director of Copernicus Climate Service (C3S) emphasized the significance of the situation: “ March 2024 continues the sequence of climate records toppling for both air temperature and ocean surface temperatures, with the 10th consecutive record-breaking month. The global average temperature is the highest on record, with the past 12 months being 1.58°C above pre-industrial levels. Stopping further warming requires rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.’’ 

Daily sea surface temperature (°C) averaged over the extra-polar global ocean (60°S–60°N) for 2016 (yellow), 2023 (red), and 2024 (black line). All other years between 1979 and 2022 are shown with grey lines. Data source: ERA5. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.  ACCESS TO DATA  |  DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE

Sea ice highlights

Arctic sea ice extent reached its annual maximum in March, with a monthly value slightly below average, marking the highest March extent since 2013. 

As in January and February, sea ice concentration anomalies were mixed across the Arctic Ocean. Concentrations remained above average in the Greenland Sea, a persistent feature since October.  

Antarctic sea ice extent was 20% below average, the sixth lowest extent for March in the satellite data record, continuing a series of large negative anomalies observed since 2017.  

As in February, sea ice concentrations were most below-average in the northern Weddell Sea and in the Ross-Amundsen Sea sector.  

Hydrological variables highlights

In March 2024, it was wetter than average in most of western Europe, with storms causing heavy rainfall over the Iberian Peninsula and southern France. It was also wetter than average in regions of Scandinavia and north-western Russia. 

The rest of Europe was predominantly drier than average, with pronounced below-average precipitation over north-western Norway. 

In March 2024, it was wetter than average in regions of North America, across Central Asia, Japan, much of the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar, and parts of South America. Australia experienced an exceptionally wet month. 

Drier-than-average conditions established in parts of central USA, western Canada and northern Mexico, regions of Central Asia and China and in south-eastern Australia, most of southern Africa and South America. 

More Information

More information about climate variables in March and climate updates of previous months as well as high-resolution graphics and the video can be downloaded here (this link can be accessed when the embargo is lifted).  

Answers to frequently asked questions regarding temperature monitoring can be found here.  

Temperature monitoring FAQs

More information on Climate Pulse here.  

More information on Climate Atlas here.  

The findings about global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) presented here are based on SST data from ERA5 averaged over the 60°S–60°N domain. Note that ERA5 SSTs are estimates of the ocean temperature at about 10m depth (known as foundation temperature). The results, may differ from other SST products providing temperature estimates at different depths, such as 20cm depth for NOAA’s OISST. 

Information about the C3S data set and how it is compiled: 

Temperature and hydrological maps and data are from ECMWF Copernicus Climate Change Service’s ERA5 dataset. 

Sea ice maps and data are from a combination of information from ERA5, as well as from the EUMETSAT OSI SAF Sea Ice Index v2.1, Sea Ice Concentration CDR/ICDR v2 and fast-track data provided upon request by OSI SAF. 

Regional area averages quoted here are the following longitude/latitude bounds: 

Globe, 180W-180E, 90S-90N, over land and ocean surfaces. 

Europe, 25W-40E, 34N-72N, over land surfaces only.   

About the Data and Analysis

Information on national records and impacts: 

Information on national records and impacts are based on national and regional reports. For details see the respective temperature and hydrological C3S climate bulletin for the month. 

C3S has followed the recommendation of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to use the most recent 30-year period for calculating climatological averages and changed to the reference period of 1991-2020 for its C3S Climate Bulletins covering January 2021 onward. Figures and graphics for both the new and previous period (1981-2010) are provided for transparency. 

More information on the reference period

About Copernicus and ECMWF

Copernicus is a component of the European Union’s space programme, with funding by the EU, and is its flagship Earth observation programme, which operates through six thematic services: Atmosphere, Marine, Land, Climate Change, Security and Emergency. It delivers freely accessible operational data and services providing users with reliable and up-to-date information related to our planet and its environment. The programme is coordinated and managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with the Member States, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), EU Agencies and Mercator Océan, amongst others.  

ECMWF operates two services from the EU’s Copernicus Earth observation programme: the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) and the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). They also contribute to the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS), which is implemented by the EU Joint Research Centre (JRC). The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by 35 states. It is both a research institute and a 24/7 operational service, producing and disseminating numerical weather predictions to its Member States. This data is fully available to the national meteorological services in the Member States. The supercomputer facility (and associated data archive) at ECMWF is one of the largest of its type in Europe and Member States can use 25% of its capacity for their own purposes.  

ECMWF has expanded its location across its Member States for some activities. In addition to an HQ in the UK and Computing Centre in Italy, offices with a focus on activities conducted in partnership with the EU, such as Copernicus, are in Bonn, Germany.  

   The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service website can be found at  http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/   

The Copernicus Climate Change Service website can be found at  https://climate.copernicus.eu/   

More information on Copernicus:  www.copernicus.eu   

The ECMWF website can be found at  https://www.ecmwf.int/   

When is the next total solar eclipse in the US after 2024 and what is its path? What to know

The highly anticipated 2024 total solar eclipse will cross North America on Monday , giving millions of sky-gazers the chance to see a rare cosmic event that won't be viewable again for 20 years.

The eclipse's  path of totality  will travel over a portion of northern Mexico before entering the U.S. It then it will cross 13 states  from Texas to Maine, where the spectacle is expected to attract huge crowds.

If you aren't lucky enough to be in the path of totality this time around, you will have another chance - you'll just have to wait until the 2040s.

Here's what we know about the next total solar eclipse to cross over the U.S.

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When is the next total solar eclipse visible from the U.S.?

It will be 20 years before there's a chance to  witness a total solar eclipse  in the United States again.

According to NASA, after Monday's total solar  eclipse , the next one viewable from the contiguous U.S. will be on Aug. 23, 2044.

2044 total solar eclipse path of totality

Unfortunately, the 2044 total  solar eclipse  won't have the broad reach across the U.S. as the 2024 eclipse.

The path of totality during the 2044 eclipse will only touch three states, according to the Planetary Society, a nonprofit involved in research, public outreach, and political space advocacy.

The eclipse will begin in Greenland, sweep through Canada and end around sunset in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota.

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2045 solar eclipse

While the 2044 total eclipse will only touch three states, a 2045 eclipse will have a more robust path across the U.S.

Expected to occur on Saturday, Aug. 12, 2045, this solar eclipse will trace a path of totality over California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.

A partial solar eclipse will also be viewable in 35 other states, according to National Eclipse.com

What is a total solar eclipse?

Any celestial object like a moon or a planet that passes between two other bodies can create  an eclipse  by obscuring the view of objects like the sun.

In the event of a solar eclipse, the moon comes in between the Earth and the sun, blocking its light from reaching a small part of our planet. Partial eclipses, when some part of the sun remains visible, are the most common, making total eclipses a rare sight to behold.

Total eclipses can lead to a period of darkness lasting for several minutes, during which time nocturnal animals stir while confused birds and insects may fall silent, NASA says.

When a solar eclipse reaches totality, people are able to see the sun’s outer atmosphere called the corona, which is usually obscured by the sun's bright surface. This offers scientists an uncommon opportunity  to study the corona .

Totality also offers spectators a chance to gaze upon the spectacular sight with the naked eye, though  proper  safety  glasses  are still required for the rest of the time.

What states are on the 2024 eclipse path of totality?

Mexico's Pacific coast will be the first location in continental North America to experience totality, which is expected to occur at about 11:07 a.m. PDT,  according to NASA .

As the moon's shadow will northeast, totality in the U.S. will begin in Texas at 1:27 p.m. CDT. The path will then cut diagonally across the country, traveling through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont and New Hampshire.

The eclipse's path is expected to end in Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT before visiting the maritime provinces of Canada, according to estimates.

See  interactive maps of the 2024 path .

Contributing: Doyle Rice, Ramon Padilla & Janet Loehrke, USA TODAY