most amazing places to visit in peru

The 28 Most Beautiful Places in Peru

By Megan Spurrell

For many, the shining star of Peru is Machu Picchu —that iconic green peak, towering over ancient ruins is hard to forget. But look a little further—like, 30-minutes-in-any direction further—and you'll find natural beauty, biodiversity, colonial architecture, and pristine archaeological sites throughout the country that are just as remarkable as the iconic Incan ruins. In fact, the only thing these destinations are lacking is press. Here are 28 places, from the otherworldly Amazon rainforest to the red sand beaches of Paracas, that will make you want to pack your bags and canvass the whole of Peru.

Tucked in Peru's Huascarán National Park, the picturesque Lake 69 is one of the country's most compelling natural wonders: the aquamarine pool glistens beneath the snowy peaks of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, reflecting the dramatic silhouettes above. To see the vivid blue IRL, grab your hiking boots and head to the nearby town of Huaraz ( LC Peru operates the 75-minute flight from Lima). Local tour companies run day trips, though it's also easy to explore the trails on your own.

Just a few hours south of Lima by car, Huacachina is an unexpected oasis in the Ica desert. This weekend getaway from the big city looks as though it slid off the giant sand dunes surrounding it—a central pond, smattering of palms, and tiny homes pool together to create the tiny town with a population of 100. Rent a sand board or hop on a dune buggy and rumble around the nearby peaks and valleys; for full bragging rights, make sure to summit Cerro Blanco—it's one of the tallest sand dunes in the world.

Colca Canyon

Ask any serious hiker where to go in Peru, and they'll tell you: Machu Picchu is nice, but the Colca Canyon reigns supreme at the top of their bucket lists. Colca Canyon is located in the south of the country (the city of Arequipa serves as its launching pad), and the dramatic crevice is a whopping two miles deep at points. For those keeping tabs, that's double the depth of the Grand Canyon. It's also home to the giant Andean condor, which are often seen gliding through its valleys.

Vinicunca is something of a social media urban legend: not too far from Machu Picchu, you'll find this series of rainbow-colored mountains, with travelers fighting for the same view. It's a manageable day trip from Cusco (you can rent a car or book a tour last minute), and a moderately easy climb once you've acclimated to the altitude. Hurry though—word is out, and tourism to the area is quickly picking up.

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Arequipa may be second in size to Lima, but it makes up for the difference in character. This colonial-era city is set right in the Andes between three towering volcanoes, with resplendent architecture made of white volcanic sillar stone. The result? A cityscape unlike any other in Peru. Head to the central Cathedral of Arequipa for some serious architectural eye candy, and make sure to stop in a local picanteria along the way—Arequipa is also known as the culinary capital of the country, with regional dishes as distinctive as its buildings (don't miss the rocoto relleno stuffed peppers).

Perched on Lima's dramatic cliffs, the colorful neighborhood of Barranco boasts sweeping views of the Pacific—and some of the city's most beautiful architecture. Its quiet streets are lined with pristine late 19th-century homes, many of which were originally built as summer houses for the country's well-to-do, but now serve as landing spots for the city's (successful) artists. Some have also been converted into chic boutique hotels, such as the new Villa Barranco .

On the Northern coast of Peru lies Chan Chan, a 20-square-kilometer sprawl of adobe ruins that were once the largest city in the Americas. Today, they are still the largest pre-Colombian ruins in the world, and tourists are welcome to admire the impressive construction. They're reachable via the city of Trujillo, a quick 75-minute flight from Lima.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu needs no introduction: This Wonder of the World attracts over a million tourists per year, and has become so popular the government recently had to introduce restrictions on the number on entrances allowed per day. The ruins, daintily perched atop the flattened peak of a mountain in the Andes, deliver in archaeological and natural beauty. For a view few people receive, grab a ticket to hike Huayna Picchu, the peak behind the ruins, and take it in from a second perspective.

Salkantay Pass

There are a handful of ways to get to Machu Picchu, but the Salkantay Trek is notorious for being the most arduous of them all—and, as it tends to happen, the most rewarding. This journey can take anywhere from four to seven days to complete, and includes about eight hours of walking a day, steep climbs, river crossings, and, if you travel with a luxury outfitter like Mountain Lodges of Peru , comfy stays along the trail that make it manageable. The reward is the breathtaking views—especially those of Salkantay, the highest peak of the Vilcabamba mountain range, which looms over the trail.

Historic Center of Lima

Lima isn't usually winning beauty pageants—even Peruvians will moan about the notoriously grey city, which spends half the year beneath overcast skies. But to its credit, Lima also has precious bursts of colorful, colonial architecture, especially in the downtown historic center. Head to the stately Plaza Mayor and the streets branching off of it: You'll find rows of Baroque, pastel-colored buildings, adorned with dramatic wooden balconies.

Choquequirao

The "next Machu Picchu" trope can be applied to countless archaeological sites throughout Peru—but if there's one location that is most deserving of the moniker, it's Choquequirao. These Incan ruins closely resemble those of Machu Picchu, both in construction and their dramatic placement atop a truncated mountain, yet they delightfully lack the hordes of tourists—for now, that is. These ruins, several hours from the city of Cusco, can only be reached by foot (via a multi-day trek through the jungle), though that may change with the installation of a cable car in the next few years.

Pastoruri Glacier

In the picturesque Cordillera Blanca mountain range, the Pastoruri is one of the few remaining glaciers found in South America's tropical region. The bowl-shaped cirque glacier is currently over three square miles in size, but is rapidly shrinking due to global warming. As local glaciologists work to prevent further reduction, tourists continue to travel from throughout Peru and abroad to witness the glowing mass of ice.

Nazca Lines

A few hours south of Lima, a series of ancient geoglyphs stretch across the red sand of the Ica desert. And when we say stretch, we mean stretch —hundreds of massive designs span around 20-30 miles of sand. The geometric and zoomorphic etchings, created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, were likely drawn by the Nazca people, but the "how" and "why" of their origin story is largely unanswered. The best way to appreciate the lines is by taking a small prop plane tour overhead.

Huascaran National Park

A moody contrast to the lush setting of Machu Picchu, the jagged, snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park are easily among Peru's most beautiful sites. Just outside the city of Huaraz, the park is home to most of the Cordillera Blanca (the self-proclaimed highest tropical mountain range in the world), in addition to several glaciers, countless turquoise lakes, and impressive biodiversity—pumas, spectacled bears, and vicunas all walk these hills.

The Andean city of Cusco has long been a jewel in the crown: it oozes colonial charm, from its smooth cobblestone roads to the Baroque architecture of its churches. The city center—a bustling hub of textile markets, preserved Incan ruins, and whitewashed stone homes topped with red-tile roofs—is hugged by rolling hills that lead to attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Huancaya is a blink-and-you-could-miss-it district in the highlands outside Lima—and most travelers do miss it. But if you're up for the windy, 5-hour drive from Lima, you'll find a cascading network of lakes and rivers without a tourist in sight. Work with a local travel specialist to arrange a day or two of trekking alongside the emerald waters, then come home and let your photos earn you the street cred you deserve.

Cañon de los Perdidos

If you've spent even a minute on Instagram, you're familiar with the red rock waves of Arizona's Antelope Canyon . In southern Peru, you'll find a similar feat of nature: the Cañon de los Perdidos. Trek through the striated stone, carved smooth by a flowing river, just a couple hours from Lima (pair this day trip with a visit to Huacachina).

Ollantaytambo

Sure, the town of Ollantaytambo has been blessed with the same natural beauty as the rest of the Sacred Valley—but look closely at the towering Pinkuylluna mountain that forms its backdrop, and you'll see the real magnum opus: the Pinkuylluna ruins. Clinging to the rock face is a series of stone terraces, supposedly used as shophouses by the Inca in the 15th century. Those willing to make the hair-raising climb up will be rewarded with a bird's eye view of the valley below.

The otherworldly Amazon rainforest stretches over two million square miles—and nine countries—and is home to unparalleled biodiversity and more than 400 indigenous tribes. Snaking through it is the Amazon River, the largest in the world, which winds its way through Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, with the latter holding claim to a major portion of the waterway (including the source of it all, Río Mantaro). The rainforest is most commonly accessed through the cities of Iquitos (a two-hour flight from Lima), Pucallpa, or Puerto Maldonado (a few hours' drive from Cusco), with most visitors using them as jumping off points for river cruises or a stays in eco-lodges , like Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica .

Amongst the many peaks of Peru's Cordillera Blanca in the Huascarán National Park, the whittled-sharp pike of Alpamayo is impossible to miss. The 19,511-foot-tall mountain is often blanketed in snow, and has attracted ice climbers from all over the world for decades.

The ancient salt mines of Maras are a favorite destination for photographers—and it's easy to see why. The geometric pools fill a narrow cleft of Cusco's Sacred Valley, terracing the green hillsides with an array of stark white to light caramel-colored waters. The salt ponds are an easy day trip from the city of Cusco, and often paired with a visit to the nearby archaeological site of Moray.

On the north coast of Peru, surf culture meets pre-Colombian history on the beaches of Huanchaco. Said to be the place where surfing was invented some 2,000 years ago , the long, calm shores of the Pacific are still decorated with the striking silhouettes of traditional reed "surfboards" (or, as they're called here, caballitos de totora ).

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Use the Amazonian city of Iquitos as your launch pad: hop on a large river boat, then a smaller canoe, and you'll find yourself paddling a nearly-untouched part of the Amazon in the remote Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. It's the second largest protected part of the Amazon, with remarkable wildlife that calls it home: the pink dolphin, Amazonian manatee, red-faced spider monkey, jaguar, and more than 500 species of birds can be found here.

Paracas Natural Reserve

When walking the streets of Lima, you may hear enterprising tour vendors mention the "poor man's Galapagos"—a place where, allegedly, you can see everything from Humboldt penguins to Orcas and Chilean flamingos, in turquoise waters and on red sand beaches. Believe it or not, it's all true: the Paracas National Reserve, a couple hours drive from Lima in the region of Ica, is exactly the jaw-dropping display of diverse wildlife and gorgeous landscape the vendors describe. Hire a boat to take you into the reserve for the day (or jump on one of the many group boat tours), and return to the mainland just in time for an incredible seafood and one of the area's famous sunsets ( Hotel Paracas will have you covered on both fronts).

Cordillera Huayhuash

Like the nearby Cordillera Blanca, the Cordillera Huayhaush of northern Peru is a dramatic mountain range boasting snowy peaks, with bucket list treks for hikers and turquoise pools at their bases. Huayhuash, though, has remained relatively less-visited, so it's easy to spend days on the hiking circuit with few others around. In fact, there are hardly any local residents either, save for a few small hamlets, and the treasured visit by a vicuña (a relative of the llama), or an Andean condor overhead.

As Machu Picchu crowds swell, the ruins of Kuelap in Northern Peru have become the beloved alternative by those in the know . Settled high in the lush Amazon, this ancient walled city built by the Chachapoyas culture overlooks the Utcubamba Valley and remains impressively well-preserved—there are remains of more then 400 hut-like structures, an estimated 1,000 years older than Machu Picchu.

Uros Floating Islands

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru is the world's highest navigable body of water and "the birthplace of the Incas"— Lake Titicaca . Its tranquil waters seem infinite, their end seamlessly blending into the open sky above, with the occasional soft yellow of reed boats and a few tiny islands interrupting the palette. One such interruption is the Uros Floating Islands, an ancient settlement built entirely of totora reeds found on the shores of the lake. The indigenous Uros people call it home, living as they have for generations.

Gocta Falls

High in the Amazonian province of Chachapoyas (near the ruins of Kuelap), the 2,530-foot tall Gocta Falls makes a dramatic free-leap off the face of a towering mountain, much like the Angel Falls in Venezuela . Though the falls are in clear view of a neighboring village and have been known about in Peru for many years, they only gained international publicity in the early 2000's when a German expedition encountered them: local lore had it that any villager to reveal their location would unleash a curse on the entire town, leaving the denizens mum about this natural wonder until someone else uncovered them.

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17 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru is probably one of South America’s most well-known destinations, and the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu has adorned many a tourist postcard. But while the country is certainly celebrated for the Inca Trail and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer than crumbling ruins.

Take your time discovering these Peruvian delights, from pre-Columbian settlements to the modern and traditional cities of the Southern Peru Tourist Corridor.

Explore the museums of Lima, soak in the hot springs of high-altitude Cusco, and fly over the astonishing Nazca lines. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Peru:

Map of Places to Visit in Peru

17. Chachapoyas

Set in a scenic yet secluded spot far from the Peruvian coast, Chachapoyas lies high amid the mountains and is the capital of Amazonas . While the city doesn’t have all that much going for it, it acts as a gateway to the stunning natural landscapes and archaeological sites that surround it.

Founded by the Spanish in 1538, the small city is home to a couple of interesting monuments and colonial buildings, with plenty of restaurants, hotels, and tour operators found around its main plaza. From here, you can arrange to visit incredible sights such as the distinctive sarcophagi of Karajia or the ancient stone city of Kuelap – the largest pre-Inca ruins in South America.

There’s no shortage of natural beauty nearby, with mountains, valleys and forests home to a diverse range of fauna and flora, including countless species of brightly colored birds. Sparkling waterfalls also abound: Gocta Cataracts is the pick of the bunch at over 700 meter in height. With so many superb landscapes to explore, hiking and trekking are popular and can be arranged in Chachapoyas.

16. Paracas National Reserve

Famed for its dramatic scenery, wealth of archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches and wildlife, Paracas National Reserve lies along Peru’s southern coastline, some 250 kilometers south of Lima . Encompassed within its confines are marine and coastal desert ecosystems as well as a couple of arid, rocky islands.

While fierce ocean waves pulverize its jagged, crumbling cliffs and deserted isles, its small coves and bays are home to shallow, warm waters perfect for swimming. Its sheltered beaches are also lovely for relaxing on, while sailing and windsurfing are popular pastimes.

In addition, many people take boat trips out to the Ballestas Islands to gaze in awe at its spectacular rock formations and the multitude of seabirds, seals, and sea lions living there.

When visiting Paracas National Reserve, most visitors stay in the small town of the same name that lies on the Paracas Peninsula . Here you can find lots of restaurants, bars and hotels as well as tour operators who can take you to see some of the ancient archaeological sites that dot the reserve.

15. Chan Chan

Lying just outside the city of Trujillo in northwest Peru, Chan Chan is one of the most impressive and extensive archaeological sites in the country. The largest pre-Columbian city discovered so far, it is set at the mouth of the Moche Valley in a desolate and arid spot, not far from the Pacific Ocean.

Once the capital of the Chimu Empire , Chan Chan rose to prominence around AD 850 when palaces, plazas, and temples sprung up. While many of these are now severely eroded as the city was entirely made out of adobe, many fine features, carvings, and friezes remain.

Among the endless sprawl, you can find ten royal compounds, home to ceremonial halls, burial chambers, and palaces. These were the residences of the kings of Chimu, who were buried in their complex when they died. The only one open to visitors and partially restored is the Palacio Nik An , which boasts lovely geometric designs, marine motifs, and awe-inspiring architecture.

14. Huascaran National Park

Set high in the Andes in the Central Sierra region of Peru, the enormous Huascaran National Park encompasses almost the entire Cordillera Blanca. The world’s highest tropical mountain range is home to lofty peaks and arresting scenery, while countless species of fauna and flora can be found within its confines.

Established in 1975, the park sprawls over a vast area and includes a number of mighty mountains. Huascaran – after which the park is named – is Peru’s highest peak at 6,768 meters. Remarkably, more than 600 glistening glaciers are dotted about the upper reaches of the range, and countless alpine lakes and roaring rivers can be found down below.

The Cordillera Blanca ‘s sweeping valleys, high plateaus, and steep slopes are home to all kinds of fauna and flora, while ancient archaeological sites are also scattered about. Due to the wonderful scenery and diverse landscapes, the park is a marvelous place to go trekking, mountain climbing and skiing.

Wildlife watching is also popular; catching a glimpse of the elusive puma or endangered spectacled bear is an unforgettable experience.

13. Huacachina

Lying just outside the city of Ica in the southwest of Peru, Huacachina is a popular place to visit thanks to its surreal location surrounded by dunes. Emerging out of the desert like a mirage, the small settlement is clustered around a secluded oasis , with gently waving palm trees and nothing but sand stretching as far as the eye can see.

Huacachina’s sandy surroundings lend themselves perfectly to all kinds of fun outdoor activities, with sandboarding , quad biking, and dune buggy rides popular pastimes. Clambering to the top of the sifting dunes is also a must for the spectacular views, and sunsets are particularly memorable.

Relaxing around the oasis and taking in the stunning scenery is a lovely way to pass the time, and swimming offers a welcome respite from the searing heat. As it is geared towards tourists, Huacachina has plenty of restaurants, bars, and hotels to choose from, with a few kiosks and shops dotted here and there.

Besides its ample adventure opportunities, you can also visit the bodegas and wineries in Ica if you want to sample some delicious local produce.

12. Mancora

As one of the most hip and happening summer beach destinations on the Costanera Norte along the northern Peruvian coast, you simply have to add Mancora to your bucket list. This slice of glorious sandy coastline stretches for kilometers along one of the sunniest parts of Peru – something that hasn’t been missed by the tourism industry.

You’ll find everything from backpackers to swanky beach resorts dotting the sands here.

Apart from the beaches that are worth more than their fair share of relaxation, Mancora has a bustling main street filled with vibrant beach bars , seafood restaurants, and an excellent nightlife scene that livens up after the sun goes down.

That being said, most of the activity here revolves around inactivity; lazy beach days are the order of the day. Those looking for something more active can go surfing in the warm waters, take a seaside stroll from South Beach to Organos or spot seasonal dolphins and whales frolicking in the waves at the main beach. If you somehow grow tired of Mancora’s beach activities, explore further afield – swim with turtles in El Nuro or soak in the hot springs of Poza de Barro.

11. Trujillo

Nestled within a lush valley eight hours north of Lima, Trujillo is celebrated for its photogenic colonial center filled with colorful Spanish mansions , quaint churches, and friendly locals.

Not far from the Pacific Coast, this relatively large city was founded in the 1500s close to the abandoned Chan Chan ruins , one of the largest pre-Incan empires of ancient Peru. Within its impressive once-walled ruins, this Chimor mud city is the largest adobe city in the Americas and boasts a series of religious temples, burial grounds, and royal residences.

But that’s not the only history worth exploring in Trujillo. Visit the 19th-century National University of Trujillo – one of the largest of its kind in South America – that features the world’s longest mosaic. Appreciate the incredible murals of Huaca de la Luna (the Temple of the Moon) that unfortunately showcases human sacrifice.

If you’re looking to relax after your days of exploring, you can’t go wrong with the beaches of resort town Huanchaco – don’t forget your sun cream!

10. Nazca Desert

The puzzling Nazca lines that crisscross the valleys of Palpa and Nazca have put this part of Peru’s otherwise uninteresting desert on the map. These enormous inscriptions of lines, animals, and other geometric patterns were carved into the sandy terrain by the Nazca people and are believed to have been part of a thousand-year-old holy road.

The dry, windless, stable climate of the Nazca Desert has helped keep the lines uncovered to the present day.

The best way to appreciate the magnitude of these geometric lines and shapes is from the air with a flight over the Nazca lines. If you’re hesitant about flying (the costs aren’t cheap!) or you’d just prefer to see them up close, there’s an observation tower along the Panamerican highway where you can view three of the main figures.

Other Nazca sites worth viewing within the desert are the ancient aqueducts known as the Nazca channels. These underground channels are what allow the cotton, potatoes, and fruit plantations in the desert to thrive in this otherwise inhabitable location.

Iquitos is the capital of the Loreto region, which encompasses most of the northern reaches of the Peruvian Amazon . Interestingly, a town that was formed initially by a tribe of hunter-gatherers, Iquitos is now the largest city on earth without road access.

While Iquitos is a little tricky to get to – you have to fly or boat in – the rewards are totally worth it. Despite its remote location, there’s a mix of traditional and modern architecture: wooden huts built on riverside stilts contrast with the historic architecture of the central plaza.

Offering an unforgettable escape in the Amazon jungle that feels authentic, visitors can browse the Belen floating market for everything from bananas to crocodile meat. If it’s souvenirs you’re after, the San Juan crafts market is a better bet.

The isolation of Iquitos is in its favor; the surrounding jungle offers some of the best wildlife watching opportunities in the country. It’s the main base for boat trips along the Amazon River to spot monkeys, alligators, and the notorious anacondas. Visiting the nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve near Lagunas is one of the best places for spotting some unusual Amazonian wildlife.

Puno is a picturesque hillside port city that forms the natural gateway to Lake Titicaca and the 85-plus Uros Floating Islands – boats depart from the dock every 40 minutes. Set at an elevation of 3,800 meters, high-altitude Puno has a glorious view over the lakes and the island chain.

Because of its easy access to and from neighboring Bolivia and Chile , Puno is a popular tourist trap, yet it provides a more laidback alternative to the upmarket lake islands it overlooks. For one, souvenirs at the lakeside market are far cheaper than you’ll find in Cusco or Lima!

Its biggest attraction is as a departure point for the famous floating Uros islands with boats leaving every 40 min from the dock. It is also a great place to get a feel for the Aymara and Quechua cultures.

Some of the most popular things to do include a visit to a llama farm and an overnight stay with a local family. Most of the people who live in Puno are Andean , so there’s an interesting mix of modern and Andean traditions, and you’ll still find many women in colorful traditional dress.

As Peru’s capital and largest city, Lima is a sprawling metropolis of almost 9 million people. The city was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and offers a rich history as well as exceptional food, a great sense of culture.

You’ll find modern hotels contrasting with traditional and colonial architecture and orderly slums alongside raving nightclubs and bars. Ruled by the Spanish for three centuries, Lima boasts intriguing Spanish-colonial churches , cloisters, and monasteries – a real treat for history buffs.

See also: Where to Stay in Lima

Because of its location close to the coast, Lima is a great foodie destination for seafood lovers. A Lima food tour is a great way to taste your way through the city’s authentic Peruvian delights like Ceviche, with a visit to some of the most authentic markets and restaurants in the city.

Whether you’re taking a stroll through the historic heart of Lima Centro and its craft markets or exploring the more tourist-friendly green suburb of Miraflores , which overflows with antique shops and bars, you’re in for something special in Lima.

6. Colca Canyon

Located in the mountainous Southern Sierra region, Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations. Spanning over 70 kilometers, the world’s second-deepest canyon boasts some spectacular scenery with fascinating Andean culture and nature to discover.

While the sheer size and scale of the canyon are staggering, it is the diversity of the many landscapes that is Colca’s most impressive feature; it encompasses everything from barren steppe and stepped terraces to steep-sided cliffs and rearing mountain peaks. Wherever you go, the scenery is phenomenal, with breathtaking views of Andean condors swirling above the 3,140-metre deep canyon.

Archaeological sites and ruins are dotted about the canyon, while locals maintain their ancestral traditions in their small villages and towns. Many people who visit Colca Canyon start in Chivay before trekking along the scenic rim, past precipitous ravines and death-defying drops, basking in the astonishing scenery and landscapes as they go.

5. Sacred Valley

Once the heartland of the Inca Empire , The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a valley in the Andes, close to Cusco and the ancient city of Machu Picchu . The valley was appreciated by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities.

Located in Peru’s Southern Sierra, some of the most popular activities here are adventure-based – from trekking and rafting to rock climbing. In contrast, the towns of Yucay and Urubamba are fast becoming a hub for spiritual relaxation and meditation.

Whichever route you take, there’s plenty to discover along the way. There are gorgeous colonial towns, remote villages, colorful markets, and fascinating Incan sites such as the citadels of Pisac, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo tucked along this mysterious route.

Take your time exploring the terraced hills above Pisac , making it down in time to browse the village’s famous artisanal market. Check out Choquequirao , some blissfully uncrowded ruins that are deemed to be giving Machu Picchu a run for its money.

4. Inca Trail

Winding through the mountains, over passes, and above valleys with stunning views all the way, Peru’s Inca Trail is one of the most famous treks in the world. The hike takes around four days to complete and starts just outside of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire , with the end-goal being the mythical Machu Picchu – the Lost City of the Incas.

Using ancient stone paths and trails that the Incas themselves laid down all those centuries ago, the route meanders through diverse ecosystems and landscapes. While some parts run next to stepped terraces, others pass by alpine tundra and cloud forest, with plunging valleys and towering mountains lying in the distance.

As the Inca civilization was centered around the highlands, you’ll also come across ancient ruins on the way.

Due to the Inca Trail’s incredible popularity, visitors now need to book with a tour operator and can choose between several different routes , which vary in distance and elevation. Hiking the historic trail in the footsteps of the Incas is an unforgettable experience and makes arriving at the majestic Machu Picchu all the more special.

3. Arequipa

Located 2,380 meters above sea level, Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city. Surrounded by volcanoes, including the El Misti , it’s known as the ‘ White City ’ because its buildings were crafted out of white volcanic rock called sillar from the neighboring mountains.

Unlike many of Peru’s other cities, Arequipa doesn’t have any Incan claims to fame – at least, not in the form of ancient settlements. Its most famous Inca sight is the Mummy Juanita, also known as the Lady of Ampato – an astonishingly well-preserved frozen body of a young teenaged Incan girl who was sacrificed to the gods during the 1400s. She can now be found in the Catholic University of Santa María’s Museum of Andean Sanctuaries.

Examples of Spanish colonial architecture can be found throughout the center of the city. Among the most significant of these is the Santa Catalina Convent , which is often described as a city within a city because of its charming streets, colorful buildings and flowers. Beautiful bridges like the Puente Bolognesi also offer historic value as well as scenic views. The city’s main square, the Plaza de Armas , is a common starting point for many tourists with its shops, restaurants and old churches.

Arequipa is the natural jumping-off point for visiting the multicolored Colca Canyon , one of the top tourist attractions in Peru. Dropping to a depth of 3,270 meters, the canyon is one of the deepest of its kind in the world.

Located in the Southern Sierras, colorful Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire. Today, it holds the title of the archaeological capital of the Americas. It’s one of Peru’s most-visited destinations, and for good reason: it offers easy access to Machu Picchu and the incredible Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Built by the Spanish on the ruins of age-old Incan temples and palaces, The heart of the city is the main square, the Plaza de Armas , which is surrounded by restaurants, cafes and churches. The colorful San Pedro Market is nearby with vendors selling Quechua handicrafts like alpaca textiles, painted pottery, ceramics and Peruvian dolls as well as fresh produce and drinks.

Just outside the city limits is an important Inca site known as Sacsayhuaman , an enormous walled complex constructed of large limestone boulders. The site is an ancient engineering marvel because of its accurate alignment with annual solstices and its ability to withstand earthquakes.

The city is brimming with culture – it’s the center of Quechua culture in the Andes – and its mountains are etched with trekking routes and hot springs. Strolling the city streets with its colonial architecture, craft markets, museums, boutique hotels and art galleries has a timeless feel to it.

Because of its high-altitude location 3,400 meters above sea level, altitude sickness is a risk in Cusco, so make sure you allow time to acclimatize before making your way here.

1. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is anyone’s Peruvian highlight, no matter what you’re visiting this South American country for. Tucked 2,430 meters high in the Andes, this abandoned ancient Incan city seems to be eternally enshrouded in mist. In fact, it’s so well hidden that it remained undiscovered for centuries – earning it the nickname ‘ the Lost City of the Incas .’

The site was eventually discovered by an explorer, but even then, only by accident. In the years since its discovery, it’s become one of the most yearned-after bucket list spots in the world. This means it doesn’t come without the crowds, so be sure to plan your trip well in advance.

Some of the most popular ways to reach these crumbling Incan ruins are by trekking the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trail. For those who prefer not to ascend on foot, there is an easier route by train.

However you reach the site, you’ve got plenty to do when you arrive. Explore well-preserved buildings that include houses, temples, fountains and baths in addition to agricultural terraces and evidence of an irrigation system. You can also admire the surrounding views from the Sun Gate , the gateway to Machu Picchu from the famous Inca Trail, and climb either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for a bird’s eye view over the enchanting valleys.

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Reader interactions.

September 13, 2017 at 1:17 pm

There are a lot of interesting and amazing places to visit here in Peru. For me, the best one is Machu Picchu because of the last experience that I had there. Even though every city has its own beauty, I’d rather go to Machu Picchu again. For example, if you enjoy beaches and hot weather, you will like being in Mancora. Any place that you visit in Peru will be an unforgettable experience.

April 3, 2016 at 8:48 am

As a Peruvian (now living in CA), I’d recommend trying to get out of the tourist filled areas. While Machu Pichu and Colca Canyon are indeed beautiful. Culture is very much alive were ever you go. Perhaps make friends with a family who are direct descendants of the incas, still eat their foods, wear their clothes, speak their language, etc. You’ll be surprised how much is there that has not been ‘touristified’ simply wandering the streets of Cusco, I have seen rocks with no less than 20 different sides, sculpted to interlock perfectly with their neighbors. No doubt crafted by the hands of an Inca. Just beware, if you choose this route, be prepared to eat whole fish, Guinea pigs, and a crap ton of quinoa.

February 20, 2016 at 11:52 pm

My family and I have spent 14 days in Peru with travel agency known as Papriqua. This has been the most memorable vacation for us ever. We had a well informed guide , a walking library, and I must say ,that guy had all the answers The weather was fantastic, the food was great, the people there, were friendly, accomodations were satisfying and the sites were absolutely fantastic. I believe we will go back to explore the Amazon , Iquitos , Trujillo and to visit that area { Lord of Sipan}

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Top 20 Breathtaking Places to Explore in Peru

South America has long been a backpacker’s paradise, and Peru has recently transformed itself from a hidden gem to a must-see travel destination.

With an eclectic mix of history and nature and some truly jaw-dropping sights, it offers something for everyone. From my time spent travelling around this incredible country, here is a guide to my favorite places waiting to be explored.

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While the city is mainly used as the gateway to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, it has plenty to offer. Cusco is at a higher altitude than Machu Picchu and is used to acclimate to the thinner air. The cobbled streets pave the way towards a place rich in history.

I recommend hiking or busing to the Cristo Blanco for a stunning city view, exploring the interesting markets, and chilling out in the beautiful Plaza de Armas.

You should do all this before you take a tour to see some awesome Inca ruins, such as Sacsayhuaman, Choquequirao, and Pisac.

2. Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, Winikunka, or Montaña de Colores, the latter meaning Colorful Mountain, is an iconic and spectacular attraction located in the Andes Range on the road to Apu Ausangate.

It derives its name from its seven distinctly colorful layers that are present due to the weathering mineralogical composition.

This mountain used to be covered by glacier caps until recently (due to global warming). Now, its vibrantly striped slopes are visibly exposed and listed by National Geographic as one of the top 100 places to visit before you die.

3. Machu Picchu

It might be a cliché, but there is a reason why clichés exist. Yes, thinking about Peru is synonymous with Machu Picchu, but that’s because it’s truly incredible.

Whether you take the train from Cusco or push yourself with the Inca Trail, the view when you get there is breathtaking.

Arrive early in the morning, and you can see the sunrise from the sun gate on a good day. You should also try to climb Huanya Picchu.

4. Lake Titicaca

The train journey from Cusco to Puno is a 10-hour trip through rural Peru to the banks of Lake Titicaca, and it is considered one of the world’s great train journeys.

It was undoubtedly a beautiful journey, but back at Lake Titicaca, this is your chance to see a fascinating and mystical lake, the largest in South America.

Recent discoveries on the Bolivian side show that there is plenty of mystery left here yet.

5. Manu National Park

The massive 1.5 million-hectare Manu National Park is a world-famous epicenter of biodiversity. A meeting point for the Tropical Andes and the Amazon Basin in Southwestern Peru, the national park has unique natural vegetation that grows in tiers from 150m up to 4200m above sea level.

The flora ranges from diverse Andean grasslands to mountain cloud forests and pristine rainforests, and plant diversity runs in thousands. The lower tropical forest is home to an astronomical array of fauna.

There are over 1000 vertebrate species, including at least 200 mammals and more than 800 birds. Among the mammals are the Giant Otter, 13 primate species, and eight felids, including Jaguar, Puma, and the endangered Andean Mountain Cat. 

Manu National Park also has unparalleled variety in terms of altitude, microclimate, soils, and other ecological conditions. This vast, isolated, roadless region has been spared from most human impacts, maintaining its original, natural state.

6. Salinas de Maras

The famous Salineras de Maras is a beautiful place in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near the town of Maras. This spectacular landscape consists of more than 3,000 small pools carved into the mountainside.

These pools are fed by an underground hypersaline spring that originated 110 million years ago during the formation of the Andes Mountains.

The high salinity makes this water saltier than seawater but also offers incredible natural therapeutic salts rich in magnesium, calcium, potassium, and silicon.

The salt wells and crystal formations create a breathtaking contrast of colours, making this location truly picturesque and a must-visit.

7. Oasis of Huacachina, Atacama Desert 

Tucked between dunes in the world’s driest desert lies a geological marvel, a flourishing fertile lagoon enveloped by tall palm trees. 

Around the oasis sprung the town of Huacachina, which attracted tourists who took advantage of the oasis’ supposed healing properties.

This magical destination is beaming with tourism and activities. The only desert oasis in South America, the Oasis of Huacachina, offers extraordinary adventures and extreme sports, such as sandboarding, dune buggy rides, flight rides over the Nazca Lines, and more!

8. The Andes Mountains

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks, the highest volcano, ruins of ancient civilizations, and the source of malaria treatment.

Created over 50 million years ago, when the South American and Pacific tectonic plates collided, it is a collection of numerous mountain chains joined together in orographic knots.

The Peruvian Andes hold the largest gold mine in the world, Yanacocha, and are known for their impressive biodiversity in climatic zones and countless species of mammals, reptiles, fish, birds, and amphibians.

Activities along the Andes include climbing, hiking, whitewater rafting, cycling, skiing, stargazing, and more.

9. Lima, National Capital

Shrouded in history and sprawling with metropolitan life, Lima, the capital of Peru, has an incomparable chaotic charm. Due to its huge size, Lima accounts for one-fourth of the total population of Peru.

Converging cultures and trends by its people, Lima is filled with Spanish-influenced architecture and colonial-era riches, stately museums, baroque churches, chic art galleries, and a buzzing nightlife.

Lima is rightly hailed as the gastronomic capital of Latin America because of the culinary genius of its incredible gourmet eateries and establishments.

10. Tambopata National Reserve

A crowning jewel of the Amazon Rainforest and a must-visit spot for nature lovers, the Tambopata National Reserve in Southeastern Peru is thriving with history, ecology, and diversity.

The vast habitat comprises lowland Amazon rainforest, riverine forest, oxbow lakes, and three rivers. The numerous species of butterflies, birds, mammals, other animals, and trees make this reserve one of the most diverse places on Earth!

Further, the Reserve and the surrounding area have been home to indigenous Ese Eja People and have preserved their cultural richness.

11. Lost City Kuelap 

Located in northern Peru on the slopes of the Andes, the ancient city of Kuelap contains some of the most amazing architectural structures in the world.

Built between the 6th and 16th centuries in the Chachapoyas civilization, the fortress lies on a ridge overlooking the Utcubamba Valley and remains over 10,000 ft above sea level.

You take a picturesque cable car or gondola ride to the site. With its majestic monument and historic culture, Kuelap is popularly known as the Machu Picchu of the north and is quickly becoming just as popular!

12. Arequipa

Known as the White City thanks to its unique architecture, Arequipa is the second-biggest city in Peru. Its skyline is dominated by imposing volcanoes, and the eternal spring means that any time of the year is perfect for visiting.

The charming destination boasts buildings mainly made from volcanic rock, and the Historic Centre has been a World Heritage Site for over a decade.

Arequipa’s Basilica Cathedral is an iconic sight, and it is a great start before heading out to the Colca Canyon.

13. Floating House at Iquitos

The Barrio of Belen is situated on the outskirts of the largest market in Iquitos. This area is one of the poorest and most chaotic in Iquitos. A flight of stairs opens into a busy market that sells things, mostly fruits like bananas, at cheaper prices.

In the dry season, you can walk through the smelly streets and look into apartments and businesses, but in the monsoon, the first stories will be submerged in water. From the second story up, you can witness people going around and selling products by boat.

To see the rest of the barrio, take a boat taxi around the river to find floating houses tied to poles during the wet season and houses on stilts during the dry season. While not the most glamorous, floating Houses are an interesting and intriguing site to see.

14. Lake 69, Huascaran, Huaraz

A truly exemplary hike, Laguna 69 offers one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. This site is truly extraordinary not only because of the beauty of the lake but also because of the scenic hike that leads to it.

Lake 69 sits at the feet of a gigantic glacier, Pisco Peak, at 15,000 ft. Located in Huaraz, Peru’s hiking and trekking capital, this high-altitude one-day hike is not steep, but the altitude makes Laguna 69 a slightly challenging hike.

15. Sacred Valley

As it is locally known, the Sacred Valley, or El Valle Sagrado, lies in Río Urubamba Valley at the mountain foothills north of Cuzco. This ancient valley is a hidden gem full of marvels.

This secluded pocket in the Andes thrives with scattered towns, traditional villages, bustling markets, and significant ruins, namely the famous Inca citadels of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero.

Besides the incredible culture, the valley offers many Adrenaline activities like rock climbing, trekking, and rafting.

16. Colca Canyon 

Colca Canyon in southern Peru is recognised as one of the world’s deepest canyons. With the River Colca running east to west and its slopes steep and rocky on both sides, the canyon displays stunning waterfalls formed along the slopes.

With no road at the bottom of the canyon, the views are more mesmerizing than ever!

The landscape consists of a green valley dotted with terraced agriculture from remote villages. The canyon is popularly visited as a trekking site, and the river is known for rafting. 

From vibrant culture to extreme sports, there is something for everyone. Of course, the Cruz del Condor viewpoint is the pinnacle, where you can appreciate the grandeur of this astounding place and witness the majestic Andean Condors.

17. Ancient Inca Circular Terraces at Moray

This ancient site, located in the Sacred Valley, is unlike any other. These Inca ruins look like a Roman amphitheatre but are, in fact, an agricultural research laboratory.

Though the precise use of these marvelous circular terraces is unknown, some believe these ruins were used to experiment on different crops at various temperatures. Irrespective of their purpose, these terraces are truly a wonder to witness.

18. Huascarán National Park

The amazing Huascarán National Park is in an idyllic setting, surrounded by glaciers and their rivers, studded with turquoise lakes, filled with a vast diversity of plants and animals, and housing 33 historic archaeological sites.

This 13,000 sq mile paradise on Earth includes the world’s highest tropical mountain range and the Puya Raimondi plant, which can grow up to 12 meters in height.

Besides the cloud-scrapping mountains, the high-altitude plants, the tropical glaciers, and Elysian water bodies, the national park is renowned for its exotic wildlife like the spectacled bears, giant hummingbirds, South American camels, and mountain cats.

Its unbelievable terrain and well-balanced ecosystem make it a national park. You can also find guided tours for boating, hiking, climbing, camping, and other activities.

Up the northern coastline, you find beautiful beaches for relaxation. The adventurous nature of a trip around Peru makes the beaches at Mancora, Punta Sal, or Tumbes well worth a visit for a wind-down.

Not convinced? Well, Ernest Hemingway stayed at the fishing village of Cabo Blanco for over a month whilst filming for ‘The Old Man and the Sea’, and if it was good enough for him, then you can bet it is worth a visit.

20. Chachapoyas

Located in Peru’s misty selva alta, the high jungle, the Chachapoyas landscape combines the harsh, jagged edges of the mountains with the lush, verdant jungle. This isolated region receives few visitors, probably because it takes two full days of overland travel.

But if you do go, you’ll be able to see world-class sites like the Pre-Incan ruins of Kuelap, perched on top of a jungle-covered mountain, or take a hike to Gocta Cataracts, one of the tallest free-standing waterfalls in the world.

Michael Cowley – writer and photographer

Ever since he was knee-high to a grasshopper Michael has always had an affinity for adventure. Growing up he was lucky enough to live in a handful of exotic far flung locations including Hong Kong, Pakistan, Kenya and Tanzania and since then he’s continued seeking out new places and cultures. In his spare time he explores everywhere from the sizzling street markets in Bangkok to random back alleys in Sri Lanka and everything in between! He also has a special fondness for Cohibas, trying all kinds of street food, playing carrom with random strangers, and fine wine – he knows his clarets from his chiantis. He counts Cuba, Amsterdam, Indonesia, Goa, Cambodia and Italy as his favourite destinations. Find Michael on Instagram or Twitter .

Hotel Reviewing Experience –Asked by many tourist boards and many high-profile travel brands to formally review hotels including Discover Greece, Barcelo Hotels, and Rickshaw Travel. Also travelled around the world scouting out and reviewing all the most unique hotels in the world, check out our Instagram page for photos . Also mentioned as a top UK travel journalist .

19 thoughts on “Top 20 Breathtaking Places to Explore in Peru”

Interesting article! Peru has several beautiful places to visit such as Machu Picchu, but this destination is not the only one in the country. There are others with different landscapes such as the Manu National Reserve and Kuelap.

what a superb country im sure gonna visit these places one day…

Pictures say more than words…beautiful!

Those are just the tip of the iceberg, what about the Nazcs lines, Paracas bay, Chan Chan in Trujillo, Sipan in Lambayeque, Tarapoto lagoons, and hey! the capital city pf Lima, where you can spend several days just tasting the best food in the world!

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg! What about the Nazca lines, the Paracas bay, Chan Chan in Trujillo, Señor de Sipan in Lambayeque, beautiful Tarapoto, and hey… the capital city of Lima! where you can spend several days just tasting the best food in the world!

so cute guys! I´m enjoy that more people love my Peru, come come all are welcome! XD

sorry my english is bad.

Loved Peru and would like to see more of it. Especially liked Cuzco and Macchu Picchu. Would like to spend more time in order to be able to stand the altitude first though.

Every single one of them looks spectacular! Peru moved up on my must visit countries definitely!

Thanks for your comment, let us know if you do make it! 🙂

It’s been a dream of mine to visit, yes I would like to try the Inca Trail but would also love to explore the rest of the country, it looks pretty incredible!

This is Lovely. Machu Pichu looks so scenic and serene. Oh I wish I will get to visit this place one day!

Oh love the top photo, very cute. Would so love to visit Peru one day, the rest of the country looks beautiful!

Machu Pichu goes first on my bucket list, that’s obvious but after reading this post I am also adding the Amazon!!! 😀

Looks beautiful doesn’t it, it’s now on our list too! 🙂

I love Peru! The time I visited it was way too short a trip, but got to see quite a lot. Hope to make a trek out there and do some serious hiking one day!

I’l go with the cliche, I would think you cannot visit Peru and not visit the Machu Picchu.

Is it possible to get a llama and transport it to my country :)? I have always been fascinated by those animals.

I always wanted to go to Peru but now I want to go even more!!!!

is that a llama gang?

Ha ha yes I think so, love that photo 🙂

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The 41 Most Incredible Places to Visit in Peru in 2023

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 22nd November 2023

From dazzling churches to relics of ancient civilizations, Peru has more than its fair share of striking natural landmarks and historic monuments.

Although there are certainly a few well-known spots in among the others in this list of places to visit in Peru, I’ve added some barely-visited alternatives that promise the same mix of history and spellbinding scenery – just without the crowds. 

So read on for my guide to the 41 most spectacular places to visit and things to do in Peru – many of which you’ll probably never have heard of before.   

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Eighteen Places to Visit in Northern Peru

Máncora.

Renowned as a place for long, hot days on the beach and frenzied parties at night, Máncora appeals to a lively backpacking crowd.

It’s also a hugely popular tourist destination for surfing and kite-surfing – the latter of which is best between April and November, months when most of the crowds disappear.

Having started out as a quiet fishing village before transforming into a hippy hangout, there are still slices of tranquillity to be found, if hedonism isn’t quite your cup of tea. Luckily, the region has quite the clutch of glorious beaches – many of which are practically deserted.

Most of the region’s luxury hotels are situated two kilometers south at Las Pocitas, or Punta Sal, the same distance north, where white sand beaches and far fewer crowds point towards a truly affordable paradise.

Try the stunning cabins of KiChic  (S/900 ($270 USD) double) or the truly remote bungalows at Yemaya (S/420 ($126 USD) double) – both of which are right on the beach.

If you’re planning a trip to Peru and seeking sea, sand, and – mostly importantly – surf, few destinations can compete with Lobitos.

Situated 72 kilometers south of the better-known Máncora, Lobitos is Peru’s most up-and-coming surfing destination.

It also offers a welcome escape from the hordes of tourists now covering the beaches of the former.

There’s not much to do here other than appreciate the coral-white sands and crystal waters at the beach or rent a board and enjoy consistent swells of up to 7ft, with June the month with the biggest waves.

There are plenty of cozy guesthouses, many, such as the spectacular Buenavista (S/100 ($30 USD) double), that is run by former pro-surfers and offer irresistibly relaxed atmospheres.  

Accessible only by boat or plane, Iquitos, the biggest city of the Peruvian Amazon, is something of an island.

But this chaotic, river-bound city is much more than just a gateway to the jungle and has plenty of things to do. 

It’s full of wonderfully eclectic surprises, from the casa de fierro, designed by none other than Gustave Eiffel, to the opportunity to sample local delicacies such as suris : fat and juicy tree worms enjoyed stewed, roasted, or skewered…

What’s more, from here you can jump on a boat for an organized tour of the jungle or head downriver toward Brazil or Colombia to continue your Amazon adventure. 

Cajamarca is one of northern Peru’s finest cities to visit. It found its place in Peruvian history as the city where the Inca Emperor Atahualpa was captured and killed by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his forces. 

Nowadays, this photogenic colonial city is jam-packed full of tourist attractions.

Head to its wide, landscaped Plaza de Armas to admire several elaborately carved Plateresque Baroque churches before continuing onto the final surviving Inca relic, a small, stone room where – legend has it – the ransom to free Atahualpa was stored.

Thousands of gold artifacts were brought here, purportedly reaching up to the line still visible on the aged walls.

Although most traces of the Inca have long since disappeared, you can still bathe like Inca royalty in the nearby Baños del Inca, a site containing pre-Inca thermal pools for a relaxing plunge.

Back in the city, the private collection at the Casa Museo Nicolás Puga takes you far further back into Peru’s pre-Hispanic times with its spellbinding array of Nazca, Paracas, Mochica, and Chavín stone artifacts and textiles.

Finally, a range of peñas (a classic Peruvian bar filled with liquor and criollo beats) brings you right up to modern-day Peru.

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Santuario de la Virgen del Rosario de Polloc

You probably wouldn’t think to stop at the tiny rural village of Polloc, a forty-minute bus journey on the road out of Cajamarca towards Chachapoyas. But trust me – you should. 

Tucked away from the main road, the murals adorning the Santuario de la Virgen del Rosario glint in the sunshine, which reflects off the thousands of small ceramic and glass tiles that wrap its external walls.

This tiny, colorful church definitely ranks among the most spectacular things to see in Peru – and one of the most hidden. 

Designed in greens, blues, and golds, a vast mosaic depicting nativity scenes and other religious events decorates the church’s exterior walls, continuing inside for a dazzling spectacle.

Interestingly, these striking murals are evidence of over ten long years of work – all completed by the patient hands of the church (and adjoining school’s) students.

Ventanillas de Otuzco and de Combayo

Burying the dead has taken many forms across different cultures through the ages and those employed by the Cajamarca culture were particularly unusual.

Located eight kilometers east of Cajamarca, the Ventanillas de Otuzco is a fascinating necropolis of 337 windows chiseled out of the overhanging volcanic rock.

Here, the bodies of important leaders were buried, with the oldest dating back to 200 AD.

It’s truly a sight to behold and, while no remains are left, you can wander around the burial ground, admiring the painstaking work to make these funerary niches.

Twelve kilometers continuing east are the Ventanillas de Combayo, another larger site, where you can be guaranteed to meet few, if any, other visitors. 

On a trip to Peru, you soon learn that there’s one thing you can expect to see in practically all museums you visit: mummies. And for the oddest collection, the Museo de Leymebamba is the winner.

This pretty village just 80 kilometers south of Chachapoyas is home to a troop of 219 mummies – buried by the Chachapoyas people some 800 years ago.

Although most remain wrapped in their original textile coverings, others are bare and seem to make eye contact with you through the (secured!) glass window.

The museum has a range of other artifacts, spanning the Chachapoya and later the Inca.

What’s more, you can still visit the site where the remarkable collection of mummies was discovered. Laguna de los Cóndores is a 38-kilometer hike from the town and the clifftop tombs where the mummies were originally interred are still visible. 

Chachapoyas

Hidden away back from the coast in the Andes mountains of the northern Amazonas region, Chachapoyas is one of the country’s most up-and-coming tourist destinations and an unmissable place to visit on your trip to Peru.

This small market town lacks much of the colonial charm of more famous cities in the region, but it offers an almost incomparable array of nearby natural and pre-Colombian attractions.

In addition to Gocta and Yumbilla Falls and Kuélap (see #10 #11 below), there’s also the dramatic sarcophagi of Karajia .

What’s more, a short taxi journey north brings you to a mirador overlooking the Cañón del Sonche, a dramatically deep canyon where vultures hover in the skies above and the whole landscape turns exquisite and golden-hued at sunset.

San Pedro de Mendoza

Tucked deep into the lush green hills of the Amazonas Region is something you probably wouldn’t expect to find in Peru: coffee fincas .

In and around the small town of San Pedro de Mendoza, most of these plantations are owned by local farmers, some of whom have clubbed together to form coffee cooperatives to guarantee steady and fair prices for their crops.

While the scenery in this nook of Peru is spectacular and green thanks to the region’s high rainfall, it’s the experience of touring the coffee farms that’s the main attraction.

Join a tour and visit a local farmer for lunch before helping them to collect ripe berries from their land, before learning about the full process of coffee production – from bean to roast – at the cooperative headquarters.

Gocta and Yumbilla Falls

Plunging a dramatic 771 meters from clifftop to valley floor, Gocta Falls are a treasure of nature tucked deep into Northern Peru and quickly becoming one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. 

Interestingly, tourists have only been visiting Gocta for the past 15 or so years after these falls were revealed to the outside world by a German explorer – although, they obviously had been known to the locals for far longer!

Although the view from nearby Cocachimna is spectacular in itself, the six-hour hike to the forceful spray at their base is definitely worth it – although the route can be particularly muddy.

For even more intrepid, Indiana Jones-types, nearby Yumbilla Falls is similarly dramatic – and receives far less footfall.

At 896 meters, these waterfalls are actually higher than Gocta and it’s a short five kilometers on foot from the trailhead to reach the base of the first section of falls.

Kuélap

For treasure seekers, Peru’s long history of developed civilizations doesn’t end with the likes of Machu Picchu and other Inca sites in the south – and explains why we think Peru is one of the best countries in South America to visit for those seeking fascinating archaeological sites.

UPDATE: Unfortunately, since late 2022, it has been impossible to enter the main Kuélap site because of the external wall collapsing in parts. Currently you can take the cable car up to the top of the mountain on which it is located and view the outside walls of the site – which isn’t quite the same experience as walking around the remains of the houses inside. There is no current confirmed date for reopening the full site.

The jewel in northern Peru’s crown is the archaeological site of Kuélap , a partially-restored citadel installed on a lofty plateau in a mountain above the Uctubamba Valley.

The city’s construction dates remain unknown, but it’s thought to be anywhere up to 1,000 years older than the country’s more famous Inca constructions.

It also boasts enormous 20-meter-high stone walls surrounding what was formerly an extensive city.

Around 500 circular stone houses, many decorated with relief motifs remain. On a tour of the site, you learn about how, at the center of these buildings, a stone cellar would have been used to store the mummies of their dead. 

One of the main things to do here is take the new cable car system up to the fortress or you can even arrive how the Chachapoya would have done – with a sweaty and steep four-hour climb from the valley below. 

On the fringes of the Amazon jungle, Tarapoto is a laid-back town where motos zip through the dusty streets and palms wave in a gentle, humid breeze.

As tourism has increased in Iquitos, Tarapoto has become the destination of choice in Peru for health and wellness tourism – namely yoga and Ayahuasca.

For the former, there are plenty of chilled-out ecolodges where you can go to relax and restore your chakras: Chirapa Manta , with its hammock-slung, riverside terrace is one of the finest, while Tambo Ilusión specialise in multi-day yoga, vegetarian cooking, and SUP retreats.

The latter run eight-day Ayahuasca retreats where you can try this hallucinogenic drug, made from a combination of the ayahuasca vine and a shrub called chacruna, in a safe and protected environment.

Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán

All things that glitter aren’t gold – well, that’s what they say, at least. In the Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán , a museum in the town of Lambayeque, you can be guaranteed that practically everything you see is in fact gold .

Dedicated to the Mochica culture, which flourished along the northern Peruvian coast between 100 and 700 AD, this museum is considered one of the finest in South America.

It contains three floors of remarkable gold and silver jewelry, headdresses, and other artifacts that were buried in the tomb of El Señor de Sipán – a Mochicha ruler. A recreation of his tomb is one of the museum’s main exhibits.

You can even visit the original archaeological site located south of Chiclayo, although the museum contains just replicas of the artifacts shown in Lambayeque.

Bosque del Pómac and Batán Grande

Tucked deep into the Santuario Historico Bosque de Pomac is one of Peru’s little-known archaeological sites but an important landmark in the country.

The Pomac Forest is a striking jungle of algarrobo trees right in the middle of a desert plain and merits a visit if purely to encounter a 500-year-old tree thought to have magical powers.

There’s also plenty of wildlife, so keep your eyes peeled for birds such as burrowing owls digging in the sandy soil.

Deeper into the forest lies Batán Grande, thought to have been the source of anywhere up to 80% of the gold artifacts found in Peru.

A series of adobe pyramids rising out of the sand are all that remains of this stronghold, which belonged to the Sicán Culture between 800 and 1100 AD.

Although the pyramids have been well and truly plundered, you can walk among them and even on top of one in order to see the mottled, eroded lumps of other pyramids stretching out into the surroundings. 

Peru’s northern capital Trujillo is perhaps the country’s most charming city that you’ve never heard of. A pretty, palm-dotted Plaza de Armas gives on to streets filled with colonial churches and restored old mansions painted in cheerful pastel shades.

You can enjoy views of the yellow cathedral from the affordable yet smart Costa del Sol  (S/300 ($90 USD) double) and sample the city’s finest dining on a restored, 18th-century wooden balcony at El Celler de Cler .  

But it’s beyond the city’s boundaries where Trujillo’s truly fascinating history lies, in the form of an array of ancient, pre-Inca archaeological sites.

The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage Chan Chan , the largest adobe city ever discovered on earth, thought to have been home to 60,000 people as part of the Chimú Empire around 850 AD.

Nowadays, you can explore the site, observing the fish and bird motifs on its restored mud walls.

South of Trujillo, the huacas de la Luna and del Sol are two Moche temples, the former of which contains striking relief murals depicting grizzly religious ceremonies; the Moche were known for their use of human sacrifices to appease the gods. 

Just a short taxi ride from Trujillo, Huanchaco is a lazy backpacker’s beach town and a great place in Peru for kicking back and relaxing.

The real attraction here is its coastline, with long left-hand point breaks that are perfect for both beginners and more advanced surfers alike.

For those with more experience, there are plenty of tour companies that lead day trips out to more challenging waves in the vicinity.

At the beach, Huanchaco is also home to what is possibly an ancient type of surfboard. Caballitos del mar are rafts made from expertly tied totora reeds (the same stuff used for building the floating islands on Lago Titicaca) that were designed by the Mochica, and you can catch a ride with a local fisherman out into the bay.

This corner of Peru is just begging for you to stay a few days. Luckily, accommodation options abound, including the glorious tranquil yoga hostel, ATMA  (S/22 ($7 USD) dorm, S/70 ($21 USD) double).

Forget the Inca Trail in the south of Peru: the Cordillera Blanca and Parque Nacional Huascarán make Huaraz the country’s hiking and climbing capital.

Jagged, ice-sheathed mountains bow into aquamarine lakes and high-altitude hiking trails climb up between the two, offering truly spectacular scenery and a glimpse of delicate vicuña and soaring condors.

The region’s most popular hikes include the one-day Laguna 69 trail and the four-day Santa Cruz trek, both of which climb into the mountains to reach picturesque – and truly photogenic – glacial lakes.

For more experienced hikers, consider heading south to the far less visited Cordillera Huayhuash, where the 14-day (and 186-kilometer) Huayhuash Trek promises high-altitude passes and stunning mountain scenery.

All can be reached from Huaraz, where comfortable mountain lodges offer lodgings.

Chavín de Huantar

Built sometime around 900 BC, the UNESCO world heritage Chavín de Huantar is a spectacular temple complex pertaining to the Chavín cult, which once housed around 3,000 priests at its peak in 300 BC.

This cult was established around the worship of a fanged, feline deity and its followers were enthusiastic takers of hallucinogenic drugs, namely the San Pedro cactus.

Many of the relief carvings still dotted around this vast archaeological site depict drug-inspired beings. However, to see the Tello Obelisk and Estela de Raimondi, pillars of polished granite with intricate carvings demonstrating the Chavín cult’s exceptional craftsmanship, you’ll have to head to the Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Peru in Lima.  

Although some parts of the ruins are in a poor state due to earthquake and flood damage, Chavín de Huantar is one of the country’s finest – and most important – sites.

It certainly merits the bumpy and terrifying at times four-hour bus journey from Huaraz – which also offers dramatic views of the Callejón de Conchucos.  

Nine Places to Visit in Central Peru

Lima’s dining scene.

Visiting Peru without spending some quality time in its capital would be a damn shame. A chaotic, concrete jungle intertwined with majestic colonial architecture, pre-Colombian remains, and a buzzing cultural scene, Lima is well equipped for a charm offensive.

Eat your way across South America’s gastronomic capital (pisco sours and ceviche are just the beginning…), being sure to venture beyond the sprawling beach and luxury shops and bars of tourist-popular Miraflores to the colonial city center and the hipster hangout of Barranco (craft beer included) to experience the other faces of this charismatic city.

Make sure you stop in for lunchtime ceviche ( Peru’s stable dish ) at La Mar and enjoy some criolla music at the famed Del Carajo , a peña (a late-night traditional music venue and bar) packed with local Limeños.

And check out our review of Selina for your guide to where to stay in Lima .

Museo Larco, Lima

40,000 ceramics jostle for space on the shelves of the singular Museo Larco  in Lima’s Pueblo Libre neighborhood.

If you’re curious about Peru’s history of pottery, there’s no better place to slake your interest, with the exhibits covering a staggering 4,000 years of Peruvian civilization.

But, what the museum is perhaps better known for is its collection of Mochica erotic pottery.

Yup, the Mochica had a penchant for recreating sexual acts through ceramics and you’re guaranteed to spend a few hours chuckling at some of the more explicit pieces.

The Marcahuasi “stone forest”

The human and animal shapes that can be spotted 4,000m above sea level among the eroded rocks of the Marcahuasi volcanic plateau have won this place small fame as one of the “seven wonders of Peru”.

This is no Mount Rushmore, but what the shapes lack in distinction due to their immense age they make up for in mysterious appeal: to this day, their exact origin remains unknown.

Wonderfully undiscovered, Marcahuasi doesn’t have substantial tourist infrastructure: while reachable by car from Lima in 3 hours, the bus takes longer and passes infrequently, so come prepared to camp or spend the night at Chosica or San Pedro de Casta.

If you thought you knew anything about Peru’s ancient civilizations, then think again. Situated just inland in the Supe Valley, a three-hour bus journey north of Lima, Caral is the oldest city in the Americas.

Dating back to around 5,000 years old, it’s thought that construction started here around the same time as the Great Pyramid of Giza – although archaeological work didn’t begin until 1996.

The Caral culture was officially the oldest civilization ever uncovered in the Americas. 

Since then, six stone pyramids, many with a ceremonial purpose, and another 14 other buildings have been uncovered – with most of the site remarkably preserved for its age.

It’s easiest to visit with a tour from Lima, although public transport to Supe and then onward to Caral is also possible. 

Although recently crowned Peru’s happiest city, Huancayo doesn’t often make it onto tourists’ Peru bucket lists.

The city is worth a visit for those wanting to experience authentic Peru and visit nearby attractions including the Torre Torre rock formations, the myth-shrouded Laguna de Paca, and the high-Andean villages of Cochas Chico and Cochas Grandes, famed for their intricate artisan gourds .

For spectacular views, catch the high-altitude train connecting Huancayo to Huancavelica, a 128km route that’s been running since 1926 and remains one of the highest in the world.

Paracas National Reserve

A four-hour bus journey from Lima brings you to Paracas , one of the largest desert reserves in South America and which also encompasses coast and ocean, making it the perfect place to escape the chaos of the metropolis.

Explore hidden coves with turquoise waters and relax on the red-hued sandy beach of Playa Roja or keep your eyes peeled for abundant bird life, including pelicans and even flamingos on the northern coast of the reserve .

Just outside the reserve, boat excursions take you to the Islas Ballestas to spot Humbolt penguins, sea lions, humpback whales, and many other species.

Ica’s vineyards

While Argentina and Chile might be South America’s best-known wine-producing countries, Peru also has its own vineyards – even if the grapes are used for a different purpose.

Pisco is one of Peru’s most important exports. This grape brandy also forms the base of the country’s ubiquitous cocktail, the pisco sour. If you’ve never heard of this sweet drink then you clearly need to be hopping on the very next flight to Peru.

Trust me: this delicious cocktail of pisco, egg white, lime juice, and sugar syrup is morish – and can be somewhat lethal after you’ve drunk a few.

To get to grips with Peru’s favorite alcoholic drink, head out to the vineyards around Ica, where you can sample pisco and wine directly from the bodega (wine cellar) before enjoying a hearty lunch.

Head to Tacama or Tres Generacions for some of the best pisco.

Huacachina’s sand dunes

If you’ve ever wanted to wizz your way down a sandy hillside, surrounded for miles by undulating, golden folds of sand dunes, there’s one place in Peru that’s just for you: Huacachina.

This oasis village sits around the shores of a small lagoon and is flanked on all sides by towering sand dunes.

They’ve become popular in recent years thanks to the growing selection of sandboarding and sand buggy tours – the former where you strap a sandboard to your feet and the latter where you motor through the dunes, taking steep slopes at a nail-biting pace.

Unfortunately, increased tourism and the driving of vehicles over the sand dunes are doing some pretty serious environmental damage. What’s more, the lagoon is looking worse for wear due to unscrupulous visitors throwing rubbish into it.

If you want to still visit the dunes, a lower-impact activity is to hike up them at sunrise or sunset for spellbinding views (and no burns to the soles of your feet as you can expect walking on the sand during the day.

You can also ease the pressure by avoiding Huacachina between May and August when it’s at its most packed.

Ayacucho rewards those who make their way off the beaten track with a glimpse of authentic Andean Peru.

Take a day bus here from Cusco, Huancayo, or Pisco for an unforgettable journey winding through the mountains, then discover the city’s colonial architecture in the Plaza de Armas and the surrounding streets, where 33 churches give nearby Cusco a run for its money when it comes to colonial grandeur.

Even more fascinating is the city’s strong history of Peruvian folk art, notably the colorful retablos or mini altars that date to colonial times and are still made by artisans in the city.

They depict everything from religious scenes to folkloric festivals and – the most bizarre fact – is that they’re made from potato mixed with plaster of Paris! They make fantastic souvenirs and you’re unlikely to find them in many other parts of the country. 

Outside of the city, there’s plenty to see as well. Make sure you venture into the surrounding countryside to explore the pre-Incan Wari ruins and tiny pottery town, Quinua.

Fourteen Places to Visit in Southern Peru

The nazca lines.

The UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site Nazca Lines trail Machu Picchu for the title of Peru’s most iconic tourist attraction.

To get an eyeful of these baffling, gigantic, ancient geoglyphs etched into the floor of the Nazca desert, first reach Nazca – a 7-hour bus journey from Lima – then arrange your viewing method of choice (options include from viewing tower, nearby mountains, or plane).

Cusco is the centerpiece of Peruvian tourism, both in its own right as the ancient Incan capital and as a pit-stop on the way to the South American tourist’s holy grail, Machu Picchu .

As Peru’s most popular city for tourists, Cusco’s eccentric charm is born from a bizarre fusion of colorful Andean tradition and contemporary intensive tourism.

In between gargantuan Incan stone walls, spot brightly adorned, sour-faced llamas, vaguely traumatic stacks of roasted guinea pigs, and local entrepreneurs pushing their wares, from sports massages to (fake) alpaca jumpers.

While it’s hard to find an unexplored inch in the old town, the Baratillo market on a Saturday is an opportunity to escape the throngs of tourists and experience Cusco like a local, while the city’s historic sites – particularly Q’orikancha, an Inca temple overlaid with a 17th-century church – are well worth the visit. Read our recommended Cusco itineraries for further inspiration.

There are also world-class rapids in the nearby Apurimac and Urubamba rivers (we recommend going white water rafting with local experts and B Corp, Amazonas Explorer – mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount on all of their tours).

Awana Kancha Llama Sanctuary

A stone’s throw from Cusco, Awana Kancha is a small reserve for llamas, alpacas, and guanacos.

Hop off the bus en route from Cusco to Pisaq to get up close and personal with South America’s woolly icons and learn about the different species and traditional textiles.

Once you’ve had your fill of llama selfies (if that’s even possible), walk up the road to the Cochahuasi animal sanctuary , a local, family-run organization that rescues and cares for mistreated and endangered animals, such as the magnificent Andean Condor.

Need help planning your trip to Peru?

My custom-designed itinerary planning service is all you need to plan a trip of a lifetime to one of South America’s most beguiling locations. Check out my Peru trip planning service for more information about how it works.

Alternatively, if you’re looking to book your trip to Peru through a local operator, check out this 15-day Best of Magical Peru tour from our trusted partner in Peru, Valencia Travel.

Hitting the country’s absolute highlights, this incredible tour will take you to unmissable Peruvian destinations including Machu Picchu, The Sacred Valley, Arequipa, Puno, and the Amazon Jungle.

The Sacred Valley

The fertile valley sprawling outwards from the Urubamba river is famed for its arresting beauty and – for some – its healing energy.

The valley is peppered with wellness retreats offering everything from yoga and meditation to plant healing ceremonies such as the notorious ayahuasca , as well as fascinating Incan ruins and picturesque towns.

While the town of Ollantaytambo is a key destination on the local tourism circuit (and an interesting place to visit in the Sacred Valley ) as it’s the starting point of the Inca Trail, Pisac hosts a great market and an epic foam fight during the annual Carnival celebrations – which are more interesting than those in nearby Cusco.

You’ll also find plenty of places to stay in the Sacred Valley , which, at a lower altitude than Cusco, is a great place to acclimatize to the high elevations of the region.

Machu Picchu

Easily the most famous place to visit in Peru and the Goliath of South America’s tourism hotspots, the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu perched high up in the Andes has topped many a bucket list.

There are several options for getting to Machu Picchu – not all of them expensive – but most pass through Aguas Calientes, the small and nowadays hugely touristy town crouched at the base of the mountains.

A self-guided two-day tour from Cusco via minibus coming in as the cheapest way to get to Machu Picchu.  

The Inca trail is the most well-known but by no means the only or best hiking route to get there; other adventurous options include the Salkantay and Lares treks.

Want a cheeky 5% discount on the Inca trail or Salkantay trek?

Alpaca Expeditions are not only one of the most sustainable companies offering Salkantay and Inca trail treks to Machu Picchu, but their guides, porters and chefs are the ultimate hosts.

They’re now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes – just mention Worldly Adventurer when you enquire!

Before you plan, read up on when you should visit Machu Picchu for the times of the year with the best weather and finest views of the citadel.

Choquequirao

If you don’t want to share your Incan experience with 2,500 other tourists, skip Machu Picchu and head off the radar to Choquequirao – Peru’s least-known mountain-top fortress.

Although it was once a magnificent site thought to be around the same size as Machu Picchu, only 30% of the site has yet been excavated and it’s distinguished by its huge terraces decorated with white-stone llamas.

Getting here is a tough but magnificent four-day round trek that sets out from the town of Cachora, but the infrastructure is currently being constructed to make Choquequirao more easily accessible – so if you want to have this place to yourself, get there ASAP.

It’s fair to say that it’s one of South America’s best – and most unmissable – hikes . To do it, we recommend Amazonas Explorers , who have scheduled departures on the first Sunday of each month.

They aren’t the cheapest company available, but they offer a really high level of service, a committed to sustainability as a B-Corp, and have English-speaking guides. Mention us for a 5% discount on their tours.

The Rainbow Mountains

A relatively new discovery for Peru’s tourism industry, most of the time you only hear about one “rainbow mountain”: Vinicunca.

Day trips from Cusco bus 1,000 tourists here every day armed with smartphones to snap that Instagram-perfect picture of the mountain’s colorful sedimentary stripes (filters abound).

This breakneck baptism into mass tourism has not come without some unpleasant side effects, including poor-quality tours, a rapidly degrading trail, and the destruction of natural habitats.

A one or preferably two-day trip to Palccoyo, the “other rainbow mountain”, offers a more sustainable – and enjoyable – experience. Again, Amazonas Explorers are a brilliant responsible operator with whom to do this trip (and will give you a 5% discount if you mention Worldly Adventurer when enquiring).

Puerto Maldonado and the Tambopata National Reserve

Puerto Maldonado, the small, sweltering city where the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers converge, is perhaps the most quickly accessible point of entry to the secluded rainforests of the Amazon basin, particularly for those on a short Peru vacation.

An overnight bus or short plane journey from Cusco brings you to the humid city, before motoring upstream to a jungle lodge.

Stay at the fantastic Tambopata Research Center  ($236 USD double), located in the Tambopata National Reserve, for piranha fishing, nocturnal hiking, birdwatching, ayahuasca rituals, and more.

Just a word to the wise: don’t forget your mosquito repellent.

Manu National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an area of globally unrivaled biodiversity , uniquely located at the meeting point of the tropical Andes and the Peruvian Amazon basin.

Reachable from Cusco by plane or a lengthy (over 17 hours) but incredibly scenic route via road and boat, or from Puerto Maldonado (4-6 hours by boat), entrance to the park is only permitted through an established tour operator.

Visitors are in with a chance of spotting elusive big cats and rare species including the giant armadillo and the giant river otter.

Signature white buildings set against a skyline dominated by the deceptively serene-looking Misti volcano make Arequipa Peru’s picturesque urban gem.

The country’s second biggest city, though just a tenth the size of sprawling, chaotic Lima, Arequipa holds its own in terms of heritage, culture, and – importantly – cuisine: pop into a local picantería to sample regional favorites such as chupe de camarones and rocoto relleno.

Find out other things to do in Arequipa in our extensive travel guide to the city and pick your accommodation with this article about where to stay in Arequipa .

Volcan Misti

Volcano Misti has become both an icon of Arequipa and gained infamy as the fourth most dangerous volcano in the world.

Misti stands at an impressive 5822 meters above sea level but is nevertheless one of Peru’s most easily accessible summits.

Adrenaline seekers can hike to the top in roughly two days to check out the sizzling crater and enjoy stunning views over Arequipa and the Laguna de Salinas.

The Cañón del Colca

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon but not nearly as famous, Cañon del Colca (Colca Canyon) boasts dramatic scenery and pre-Colombian agricultural terraces built into its sheer sides and has quickly established itself as a Peruvian landmark that you don’t want to miss.

It is one of the best places in South America to spot endangered Andean Condors, which can be seen gliding between rocky cliffs in the skies above, most visibly from the Mirador Cruz del Condor.

As an entry point to the western side of the canyon, the small town of Cabanaconde may be reached by a 3.5-hour bus journey from Arequipa, and from here, a two-day hike sees you plunge down into the depths of the canyon.

In the evening, take a relaxing dip in the swimming pools of the lush Paraiso Las Palmeras Lodge  (S/133 ($40 USD) double) before an early – and lung-busting – climb back out again the next morning.

The Reserva Paisajística Subcuenca del Cotahuasi

The Cotahuasi Reserve is a paradise for those looking to get truly off the beaten trail in Peru’s tropical Andes. Its sierra landscape is dotted with Inca and Wari ruins, gushing waterfalls, and tiny villages.

You can raft down rapids, bathe in thermal springs, and visit the world’s deepest canyon – although nearby Colca canyon, being more easily accessible, gets way more limelight.

As a starting point, the town of Cotahuasi can be reached in 10-12 hours by car or bus from Arequipa.

Lake Titicaca

The colossal Lake Titicaca (Lago Titicaca) – one of the biggest in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world – is a must-stop on any tour of Peru.

The small city of Puno is a popular choice for tourists launching a day trip to the “floating islands” , hand built from reeds by the Uros people, but the lake is full of secluded corners to explore ancient ruins, discover local traditions, and take in the fresh air and ruggedly beautiful landscape.

A homestay on Amantini island is a great way to experience (non-floating) island life firsthand.

FAQs about visiting Peru

Which part of peru should i visit.

Most visitors head to the south-east of Peru in order to head to the Sacred Valley and spend time at the archaeological wonder that is Machu Picchu , before potentially heading across to Lake Titicaca or down to Arequipa to explore the surrounding volcanic landscapes and Colca Canyon. 

However, if you’re looking for a destination with far fewer tourists, consider visiting the north of Peru. This region is packed with archaeological sites, such as Kuélap , that receive far fewer visitors but are significantly older than Machu Picchu!

What is the prettiest place in Peru?

It’s hard to pick just one! Machu Picchu is definitely a dramatic sight to see, regardless of the season, while the surrounding Sacred Valley is particularly pretty and green during the months of April and May following the rainy season. 

Another pretty place is the Pacific Coast, where white sand beaches in the resorts of Mancora and further north look out onto azure ocean.

What is the best place in Peru?

It really depends on what you want to do! If you’re into archaeological sites, then Machu Picchu and northern Peru (particularly around Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Chachapoyas ) are the best places to visit. If you want to hike, the high mountains of the Cordillera Blanca that are accessible from Huaraz will be more up your street. 

The Peruvian Amazon, particularly the Manu Biosphere Reserve close to Madre de Dios, is the best place in Peru for spying wildlife, including chatty monkeys, bizarre pink river dolphins, and even secretive jaguars.

What is Peru famous for?

Peru is most famous for Machu Picchu, a stone citadel located high in the mountains above the Sacred Valley that was built by the Inca. Peru is also famous for its cuisine; it’s considered to be home to some of the finest dishes in the world, including ceviche and even roast guinea pig.

Want more? 

Get more inspiration with our guide for a two-week to two-month and get all the information you need for planning a trip to Peru with The Rough Guide to Peru , for which, Steph, the founder of Worldly Adventurer, was one of the contributors. 

If you’re considering visiting Peru and want to escape the crowds or just want expert advice about the best destinations, hotels, and activities to do during your vacation, check out the Worldly Adventurer travel planning service for a custom-made itinerary tailored exactly to you and your upcoming trip. 

You can also read our guide to when to visit Peru for information on the weather you can expect during different parts of the year and which month is best for planning your trip, as well as our guide to how much you can expect to spend exploring Peru .

Add a bookmark to your browser or pin this to your Peru travel Pinterest board!

Tuesday 9th of July 2019

Wow! Very Good, informative article for anyone who wants to see more of Peru than the classic tourist route! Thank you! I've been backpacking Peru for a while, and literally loved the country! My favourite places are Huaraz region (and of course, Laguna 69) and the Rainbow Mountain hike!

Steph Dyson

Thursday 11th of July 2019

Glad you found the article helpful! Steph

17 Amazing Places to Visit in Peru

The majesty of the Andes mountains, the wonder of the Amazon rainforest, and the energy of bustling metropolises like Lima and Cusco—need more reasons to head to Peru? Well, we’ve got plenty in these 17 amazing places to visit in Peru. Buckle up, it gets wild!

You can read all about these places from us, but connecting with a Peruvian local is the best way to get the in-depth scoop. Why not reach out to have one plan your authentic, immersive trip?

#1: Lima 

Lima is known as the “City of Kings”, meaning this bustling capital is way more than just a stopover on your way to Machu Picchu. Commercial business, vibrant nightlife, and ancient history all intermingle in Lima—giving the city a vibe that appeals to history buffs and party animals alike. Whether you’re rocking to a live performance at Del Carajo or accessing your inner bohemian while touring the Barranco District , it’s hard not to jive with Lima in some way.

If you had to choose, two places definitely worth visiting in Lima are the Miraflores neighborhood and the Plaza de Armas . Miraflores is a popular neighborhood known for great shopping, green spaces, and breathtaking views along its six-mile-long clifftop boardwalk. Further toward the city center, the Plaza de Armas acts as Lima’s history hub. It’s home to amazing governmental palaces and the Aliaga House (aka the oldest house in the Americas)—which makes it a great place to take a midday break and people-watch. 

#2: Cusco 

Once the capital of the Incan Empire, Cusco still glitters with remnants of its former glory. This ancient city is nestled between mountain tops—a sea of red-tiled roofs surrounded by steep bluffs—which makes it easy to feel like you’re stepping into another time. (Cusco has done an excellent job of preserving its Incan and Spanish architecture—such a good job that it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site .) Wander the historic cobblestone streets and enjoy the delicious selection at the San Pedro Market . 

Pro tip : Cusco’s charm isn’t all about history—it’s also the party capital of Peru! Hit the dance floor or rock the night away at one of Cusco’s many bars and nightclubs. Most of the best nightlife can be found near the city center, including some of the most well-known spots like Mama Africa and Ukuku’s.

#3: The Urubamba Valley 

Just 10 miles north of Cusco, the Urubamba Valley—also known as the Sacred Valley—calls out to adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike. The Sacred Valley is a network of sleepy mountain villages brimming with Andean culture and explorable ancient sites like the ruins of Pisac . Hitting up local markets like the one in Chinchero Village is a great way to shop like a Peruvian, and when you’re done relishing in quiet mountain life, you can take things up a notch by white water rafting in the Urubamba River or hiking nearby trails in the Andes.  

#4: Maras Village

Maras is a quintessential Andean village complete with adobe houses, a slow pace of life, and the occasional cow or donkey wandering the streets. Since few people stop in Maras, it’s the perfect place to get an authentic glimpse of rural Peruvian life. 

Once you’ve ducked into the village, you can continue on to one of the wonders of the region: Las Salineras de Maras (the Maras Salt Mines). With nearly 3000 man-made pools used by the Incans (and still used today!) to harvest salt, the salt mines are totally unique to the region. You can hike up from the village to see the pools of salt carved into the mountainside—even though they’re manmade, they’re a geological anomaly that will leave you awestruck. 

#5: Machu Picchu 

People don’t just label something one of the new Seven Wonders of the World on a whim, and it’s clear that the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu has earned the title in full. Originally built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was basically the NYC of the Incas. Throngs flock to see it, and you should too! There’s something otherworldly in gazing upon the ruins of Incan buildings stacked on mountainside terraces and shrouded in mist. 

A trip to Peru would be tragically incomplete without seeing Machu Picchu, but make sure to put some thought into how you want to get there. The easiest way involves a train to the village of Aguas Calientes near Machu Picchu. However, if you're the type that likes some challenge with your travel, arrange to see Machu Picchu while trekking the Inca Trail . 

Pro tip : A trip to Machu Picchu can actually be a pretty extensive process. You need to book in advance, arrange travel plans, and figure out what order to see things in. A local Peruvian travel planner can tackle these details like a pro, so why not reach out? 

#6: Lake Titicaca

Peru may have some nice beaches, but it's the lakes that really steal the show—particularly Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border. Lake Titicaca is fun to both say and visit, with islands of indigenous villages dotting its picturesque expanse of blue water. You can unwind at an eco-lodge on the beautiful Isla Suasi, learn the secret of masculine knitting at Taquile , or go full local and fall in love with the area’s famous giant frogs —though if you prefer to admire that last one from a distance, we understand. Lake Titicaca is huge, so definitely plan on spending a day or two there to get the best of it. 

#7: Iquitos and the Peruvian Amazon 

The Amazon Rainforest is usually associated with Brazil, and no shade to Brazilians—but the Peruvian Amazon is where it’s at. The massive forest dominates the whole eastern half of the country, but you’ll definitely want to visit the jungle city of Iquitos in the northern Peruvian Amazon. From its houses on stilts to the ridiculously cool floating market of Belen (which sells goods straight from the jungle), Iquitos is an enticing jungle city full of explorable gems and amazing Amazon cuisine (ever heard of Juanes ?). 

After you’re done enjoying the relaxed lifestyle that characterizes much of the city, use it as a base for wilder adventures into the Amazon Rainforest. Take a river cruise to see pink river dolphins or get an in-depth jungle experience by staying at a remote eco-lodge at the Tapiche Reserve .  

Pro tip: Iquitos can only be reached by boat or plane! Reach out to a Peruvian local to get help ironing out the travel details. 

#8: Huascaran National Park

Just when you think you’ve seen all the natural beauty Peru has to offer, Huascaran National Park proves you’ve only scratched the surface. Huascaran National Park is located in central Peru in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range—the highest tropical mountain range in the world. It’s got hundreds of crystal blue lagoons surrounded by snow-capped peaks and glaciers. For those of us yearning for unspoiled, natural beauty, it doesn’t get much better. 

Huascaran is isolated, rugged, and very high in elevation—22,000 feet above sea level at its highest point. If you’re extra adventurous and want to get off the beaten path, Huascaran is a great place to test your trekking skills, do some paragliding, or simply enjoy some of the greatest biological diversity in Peru. 

#9: Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain is one of the most interesting geological quirks in Peru. Locals call it the Mountain of Seven Colors —because it looks like Picasso himself painted them with streaks of red, yellow, green, and purple. In reality, experts say it was melting glaciers mixing with ground minerals that gave the mountain tops these unique colors. Either way, they’re awesome to see. The best way to see Rainbow Mountain is via a six-mile hike that can be reached from Cusco by bus.

#10: The Colca Canyon

Ancient indigenous villages, epic hiking routes, and a fissure deeper than the Grand Canyon are just some of the things that put Colca Canyon on the map. Just four hours northwest of Arequipa, the amazing views and colorful villages that dot this rugged landscape are reason enough to visit. 

Want another reason? It’s also home to the absolutely massive Andean Condor , which can be seen from the Cruz del Condor lookout point. When you’re done hiking and watching for birds large enough to steal a baby hippo ( maybe ), take a relaxing dip in one of the canyon’s natural hot springs .

#11: Paracas National Reserve

When you’ve had your fill of humid rainforests, go for something on the opposite side of the spectrum in the Paracas National Reserve . Here, the tropical features of the rainforest give way to an epic, rugged coastline that’s full of adventure and incredible rock formations. 

If you’re down for camping, diving, hiking, or just being a beach bum for a bit, Paracas National Reserve is heaven. The best way to see the Paracas National Reserve is by zooming around on an ATV you can rent from the town (also called Paracas) at the entrance to the reserve. Just make sure you don’t miss a chance to see the huge mysterious drawing etched into the cliffside that has perplexed people for years.

#12: Casa Hacienda San Jose

Peru goes next level when it comes to keeping skeletons in their closet—by keeping them in a hotel instead! Casa Hacienda San Jose , located near the town of Chincha (just three hours from Lima), was once a luxurious sugar plantation. Today, it’s a renovated hotel steeped in 300 years of history. It still retains its 17th-century architecture—as well as remnants of the darker side of Peruvian history. 

Under the hotel, a network of hidden tunnels was once used to smuggle slaves into the region, hide from pirates, and most recently, to bury dead bodies (hence the skeletons). Whether or not you decide to stay for the night, Casa Hacienda San Jose is worth the stop. If you’re up to it, venture down the catacombs to get a glimpse of the nitty-gritty realities of colonial-era Peru you won’t find elsewhere. Afterward, lighten the mood by heading back into town to experience peñas , parties held in local clubs featuring Afro-Peruvian music. 

#13: Ballestas Island

If you want to see some wildlife that’s out of this world, head to Ballestas Islands . Penguins, sea lions, and birds like the Peruvian Pelican and Guanay  gather in droves on the three small islands that make up Ballestas. They fittingly call these islands the Peruvian Galapagos, and the only way to see them is by boat from nearby Paracas. And while you can’t land on the islands, the boats get you plenty close to see colonies of Humboldt penguins and hear the awesome chorus of thousands of barking sea lions. 

#14: Arequipa

Arequipa is known as “the White City” after the white stone that many of its buildings are made from—and if the architecture doesn’t dazzle you, the three volcanoes surrounding it certainly will. Arequipa is an alluring mix of cosmopolitan bustle as well as cool historic vibes stemming from its roots as the mestizo cultural capital of Peru.

Apart from visiting epic historical sites, like the “city within a city” that is Santa Catalina Monastery , Arequipa is also a great dive for the foodie looking to expand their horizons. Some of the city’s specialties include ceviche and the (strong!) locally brewed spirit, Pisco . 

Pro tip: Ceviche and Pisco are just the beginning of the Arequipa foodie scene. Have a Peruvian local help you map out your own food tour based on the Peruvian foods you want to try.

#15: Huacachina Oasis 

Four hours south of Lima, the Huacachina Oasis is the ideal spot to party in the desert. You’ll never look at the desert the same after spending a night or two in this beautiful conglomeration of lush land and palm trees all surrounding a small watering hole. 

The oasis is home to only 115 people, so if you’re looking to get away from the metropolitan hustle, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better spot. The oasis is the perfect base for spending the day enjoying desert adventures like sandboarding and then kicking your feet up at night to enjoy a nice glass of local wine from the nearby Tacama winery .

#16: Puno 

Love getting lost in a good story? Then you’ll love visiting Puno. This city on the northeast coast of Lake Titicaca is the folklore capital of Peru, and it’s the perfect place for getting knee-deep in the tales and legends of Peru’s indigenous people. The city of Puno itself is quite simple but comes with remarkable views of Lake Titicaca, as well as some great gems like the market street of Jiron Lima and the majestic Catedral de Puno .

But the greatest allure of Puno is its proximity to the floating Uros Islands , named after the people that inhabit them. The Uros Islands are the home of 1,200 Uros people living on islands they’ve been constructing themselves for hundreds of years out of totora reeds!

Pro tip : The islands are well-known and often visited, but don’t let that keep you from going. It’s still one of the most unique ways to connect with indigenous Peruvians willing to share their story with visitors.

#17: Mancora

When you’re ready to have your toes in the sand and a drink in hand, head to Mancora . Mancora is a trendy beach town with quaint cafes and luxurious resorts tucked away in the northwest corner of Peru. It’s a hidden surfer’s paradise, so if you’re not laid back catching some rays then you should be in the water catching some waves. Since most people think ancient ruins and alpacas when visiting Peru, Mancora is a bit under the radar. But if you want to enjoy dreamy sunsets on horseback, learn to windsurf, or just relish some sun rays while indulging in the local cuisine, head to Mancora. 

No matter which places you visit in Peru, connect with a local to get the most out of your trip. They’ll design an authentic, immersive itinerary based on *their* knowledge and *your* interests—which means you’ll feel at home as soon as you hit the ground. Why see Peru like a tourist when you could see it like a local? Learn more . 

• Connect With a Local to Plan Your Trip
• Is Peru Safe for Travel in 2024?
• Peru Travel FAQ
• Top Things to Do in Peru in 2024
• Transportation in Peru: A Guide
• Where to Stay in Peru in 2024

Looking for more info?

The 10 best experiences you can have in Peru

Nov 8, 2023 • 6 min read

From hiking the Inca Trail to surfing on the north coast, here are the best experiences in Peru © Cavan Images / Getty Images

Peru may be known as one of the cradles of ancient civilization, but its topography also makes it a wonderland of adventure.

The icy mountain peaks of the Andes draw trekkers and climbers, the untamed desert coast is lapped by world-class waves for surfers and for explorers, there’s the Amazon – a vast mass of wetlands and rainforest brimming with monkeys, macaws and slinky, rare felines.

Gear up – Peru is a wild ride! Make the most of your trip with our guide to the country's very best experiences.

1. Hike the Inca Trail

A winding footpath climbs from the depths of the Urubamba Valley , through vaporous cloud forests, alongside the ruins of ancient way stations. For the Incas, this roadway was the main entry point to the exquisite estate of Machu Picchu .

For the thousands of travelers who hike the trail every year, it is a pilgrimage – a rugged four-day trek through sumptuous scenery and the final stop is the most spectacular archaeological site in Peru.

Planning tip:  If planning to go during high season (June to September) be sure to purchase your entry ticket to the Inca citadel online and in advance, as waiting to do so in person can run the risk of tickets being sold out.

2. Spend a night on an island in Lake Titicaca

According to Andean belief, Lake Titicaca is the birthplace of the sun. Lay your eyes on the sapphire-colored waters of South America’s largest lake and it’s hard not to feel a certain magic.

Spending the night on one of the floating islands is the best way to experience this place – life in its small rural settlements is lived according to the rhythm of the seasons. The best part? Sunset, surrounded by the lake’s gleaming waters.

3. Kayak through the Amazon rainforest

The Amazon Basin is known for its intense biodiversity and riotous rainforest wilderness. Parque Nacional Manu protects one of its wildest, most remote corners.

Located at the watershed of the Rio Manu, one of the many tributaries that eventually leads to the Amazon River, this wet web of rivers is a feast for wildlife spotting – from tapirs to ocelots to flocks of brilliant, cackling macaws.

Planning tip: Keep in mind that visiting during the high water season (December to May) provides more possibilities to navigate through small tributaries by kayak, whereas the low water season (June to November) is ideal for trekking through the rainforest.

4. Trek the Andes

The Cordillera Blanca , a majestic mountain range at the heart of Peru, can make the most devoted couch potato want to strap on a pack and go.

A network of craggy peaks covered in dollops of gleaming white snow draws dedicated high-altitude trekkers who wind through alpine lakes and diminutive Andean villages. If the altitude doesn’t take your breath away, the vistas certainly will.

Planning tip:  From Lima , take an eight-hour bus ride to the mountain town of  Huaraz – spending a night or two here will help you adjust to the elevation. You’ll find plenty of guides offering treks around the Cordillera Blanca of all lengths and levels of difficulty. Whether it’s the Laguna 69-day hike starting in Cebollapampa, the popular four-day Santa Cruz trek, or the grueling week-long Alpamayo Base Camp trek (both starting in Vaqueria), all of the options are scenic adventures.

5. Look for wildlife on Islas Ballestas

Off the Paracas Peninsula , on the country’s southern coast, the small rocky outcroppings known as the Islas Ballestas don’t look like much from a distance. But hop in a boat and you’ll see an array of wildlife: honking sea lions, preening Humboldt penguins and colonies of Peruvian boobies.

The islands are known as the "poor person’s Galápagos " with good reason – they're spectacular but won't break your budget. On your way back to shore – surely to lunch on ceviche or parihuela (a seafood soup) – ponder the mysterious El Candelabro geoglyph whose origins and meaning are still unknown.

6. Descend into the majestic Cañón Del Colca

The Cañón Del Colca , a four-hour drive from  Arequipa , is a wonderland of Andean panoramas: a deep canyon studded with idyllic villages and mountainsides carved by ancient terraces. Oh, and did we mention the condors that soar on the wind currents?

From Chivay, visitors can explore the canyon on short day hikes or even trek to its floor (some 1219m/4000ft down from the trailhead) and back up again before nightfall. However, it’s recommended to soak in the scenery (and perhaps the hot springs) over the course of a few days.

Planning tip: There’s one thing no traveler should miss while here – the local delicacy known as chupe de camarones , a spicy shrimp bisque.

7. Go surfing along the north coast

Peru’s lengthy coastline – more than 3000km (1864 miles) long – offers a veritable buffet of experiences for the surfing set, with big swells and uncrowded breaks.

For the best curls, wave riders head north up the coast from Lima to the languid settlements of Huanchaco and Chicama, both of which lie just outside of Trujillo (an hour-long flight or an eight-hour bus ride from Lima).

Planning tip:  For guaranteed sun, take it further north to Máncora , where surf, seafood, and the slow pace of life go perfectly together.

8. Visit the mysterious ruins of Kuélap

The Andes are dotted with the remnants of ancient cities. Kuélap ranks among the most magnificent – a walled citadel built by the Chachapoyas people on the crest of a mountain in the northern Peruvian cloud forest.

The views of the Utcubamba Valley are staggering, the ruins are unusual and the journey here through timeless rural settlements is unforgettable.

Planning tip:  There are three options to get to the top of Kuélap – by car (a two-hour drive from Chachapoyas), by foot (a six-hour trek round trip, beginning in Tingo Viejo), or a 20-minute cable car ride.

9. Board down the giant sand dunes of Huacachina

Huacachina , a tiny oasis in the southern Peruvian desert, offers one of the country’s more unusual adrenaline rushes – the opportunity to motor to the top of a dune the size of a small building, strap on a board, then fly down the face of a towering wall of sand.

Not up for boarding? Take on the dunes in a buggy instead. Sitting at any of the bars or restaurants that line the lagoon may be your chance to hear of mermaids, Inca princesses and forlorn lovers – all featured in the local legend of Huacachina's origins.

10. Soar over the ancient Nazca Lines

One of the earth’s greatest mysteries sits quietly on the arid Peruvian coast. The  Nazca Lines  consist of more than 70 ancient glyphs of animals and other shapes that are so big they can only be seen from the air. No one knows their purpose.

For an incredible out-of-body experience, soar in a light aircraft over these pre-Columbian pictograms in the early morning hours.

This article was first published June 2019 and updated November 2023

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What are you looking for?

25 best places to visit in peru [2024 local's travel guide].

Are you thinking of heading off to Peru?

Then you’ll want to read on to uncover the very best destinations to visit in this iconic South American nation!

Peru truly is a spectacular country, and any trip here will without doubt be a memorable one. There's a reason why it's one of the most popular countries in South America !

From fiery volcanoes and tall snowy peaks, to Pacific beaches and the sweltering jungle, there’s all sorts of experiences to have in Peru.

It can often be somewhat difficult to plan a trip here, given the immense amount of places to visit.

In this guide, we’ll explore the 25 very best destinations in Peru, and why each is worthy in their own right.

I’ll also cover other important things you’ll need to know, like how to get around Peru, as well as the best time for a visit.

So, let's get started...

Travellerspoint

When is the Best Time to Visit Peru?

You probably already have an idea of where you want to visit in Peru, so the next important detail to look at is when is best to visit.

Peru is quite a big country, and is full of different terrains and microclimates, which can make things somewhat complicated when planning.

If you’re thinking of heading to just one or two destinations during your time in Peru, then it’s more simple to check the weather and best time to visit on WeatherSpark .

Whereas, if you’re planning to travel around different parts of the country, then you’ll want to read on. 

The dry season in Peru runs from April until September, and is the overall best time to visit for weather (in most parts of the country) . 

Although temperatures may be chillier in certain areas (most notable in Lima, Puno and Cusco), there’s much less rainfall, which is perfect for exploring and when heading out into nature.

Here’s some of the best times to visit for some major Peruvian destinations:

• Lima : November-February
• Arequipa : Year-Round!
• Cusco : June-September
• Puno : April-October
• Máncora : April-October

Getting around Peru: What’s the best option?

Peru is quite a rugged region, full of many incredible landscapes. 

Whilst this is great for adventure and trip inspiration, it’s not so good for logistics! 

Thankfully though, the bus system in Peru is pretty good, and is the main mode of transport we’ll use to get around. 

RedBus is the best site for buying bus tickets online, as they have the majority of routes covered, as well as most bus providers listed there for you. 

Some of the best providers include Oltursa, Cruz del Sur as well as Movilbus.

All have the usual seats (which are still pretty comfortable), as well as the more expensive VIP seats that recline a full 180°.

One of our top travel tips is to make the most of overnight buses as you'll save on accommodation this way too! 

The other option for getting around is using domestic flights. 

These are actually quite cheap, however are still more expensive than the bus. 

In some cases using a flight is pretty favourable, such as travelling between Lima and Cusco, as well as from the capital to Máncora in the north. 

In other cases flying is mandatory, such as when heading to Iquitos in the Amazon (there’s no roads leading here).

As always, use Skyscanner to compare the best dates and cheapest flights.

25 Places to Visit in Peru

Now it’s time for what you’ve been waiting for! 

Here I’m going to uncover 25 of the very best destinations. From popular areas to lesser known gems, let’s get stuck in. 

As a useful reference, I’ll group the destinations below depending on what you’re looking for (in order of appearance):

• The Beaches (Coast) : Lima, Paracas, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Máncora, Tumbes.
• The Andes (Mountains) : Marcahuasi, Huancayo, Puno, Cusco, Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Aguas Calientes, Ayacucho, Huaraz, Cajamarca.
• The Desert (Arid) : Huacachina, Nazca, Arequipa.
• The Amazon (Jungle) : Puerto Maldonado, Chachapoyas, Iquitos, Tarapoto, Pucallpa, Oxapampa.

The bustling capital of Peru is often the first experience travellers get of this nation, and most tend to overlook it (which is a big mistake!). 

Within the historic centre we’ll find lots of history and architectural gems such as the Plaza de Armas, as well as the Basilica of San Francisco (with its creepy catacombs underneath too). 

This awesome sightseeing tour is the best way to see all of these highlights, with transport provided between them all.

The best area for a stay is in Miraflores, which is the cosmopolitan heart of Lima , and is much cleaner and safer too. 

Here you can rent a bike and cycle along the rolling hills above the Costa Verde, as well as go surfing if you can brave the cold waters! 

From here, you can walk around the ancient ruins of Huaca Pucllana , as well as head to the nearby hip district of Barranco. 

If you’re lucky and get a clear sky day here (trust me, it’s pretty rare unfortunately), you’ll want to summit nearby Morro Solar in Chorrillos for the best views over the capital.

With all these activities and attractions, it's no wonder that the city gets around 2.35 million international visitors each year1

There are endless things to do in Lima so where better to start your Peru trip?

Things to do in Lima:

• Explore the ruins of Huaca Pucllana
• Head to the Catacombs of San Francisco
• Get to the popular areas of Miraflores and Barranco

Where to Stay in Lima:

• Budget: Passion Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Selina Posada  
• Luxury: Innside Lima Miraflores 

2. Marcahuasi

This high altitude destination isn’t that well known amongst foreign tourists, however the Peruvians that have been constantly rave about it.

Located at an altitude of some 4000m, Marcahuasi is a mountain close to the small rural village of San Pedro de Casta. 

It’s around 5 hours driving from Lima, and is the perfect place to get into nature and off the beaten path. 

Be sure to bring coca leaves or altitude sickness medication, since the 2/3 hour hike up can be pretty exhausting otherwise! 

Once at the top you can set up camp, and then explore the Stone Forest, which is full of unorthodox, granite rock formations that resemble animals and human faces (all natural too, caused by erosion and powerful winds). 

As well as getting a necessary photo next to the picture-perfect entrance gate at the top, you’ll also want to walk on the rocky outcropping for the best views of the surrounding Andes. Be careful though, since there’s no rails and it’s a straight drop down!

This useful article by AllTrails gives an idea of what the hike around Marachuasi looks like, and also how long it could take you.

If you're looking for unique places to visit in Peru then this might just be the spot for you! 

Things to do in Marcahuasi:

• Explore the Bizarre Rock Formations
• Hike up for an epic Sunrise and Sunset
• Camp overnight for the best overall experience

Where to Stay in Marcahuasi:

• Camping on the Mountain (you’ll need to bring your own tent with you)

3. Huacachina

This desert oasis town is well on the touristy path, and is one of the most popular destinations to visit in all of Peru. 

Sandwiched between some of the tallest sand dunes in all of South America , Huacachina has a naturally forming lake right in the middle, which makes for a truly, once-in-a-lifetime photo! 

Although the town itself is pretty tiny, it’s the perfect place to get away from the grey skies of Lima for the weekend, and to soak up the rays in a pool or next to the lake (we’re in the desert after all).

One of the top things to do in Huacachina is to head on this combined tour , where you’ll go Sandboarding and also ride around on a Sand Buggy through the desert.

It’s a perfect option for those looking to get their adrenaline fix! 

I recommend going for the 4:00pm slot, where you’ll then be able to watch the crimson sunset over the epic dunes.  

Huacachina is located roughly 4 hours south of Lima, which can easily be reached by bus (you’ll first stop in Ica, then it’s a 10 minute mototaxi to this desert paradise).

There are endless things to do in Huacachina so what are you waiting for?

Things to do in Huacachina:

• Sandboarding down the Giant Dunes
• Chill by the Lake during the midday heat
• Take a Buggy Ride out into the Desert

Where to Stay in Huacachina:

• Budget: Wild Rover  
• Mid-Range: Hostel Boulevard
• Luxury: DM Hoteles Mossone 

This central coastal town lies just three hours south of Lima, and is usually travelled as a day trip by most tourists. 

However it’s really worth spending more time in this cute fishing village, given its abundance of awesome nature waiting to be explored. 

Paracas is mostly known for the close-lying Ballestas Islands , which are rocky islets home to many spectacular animal species, such as Humboldt Penguins as well as the Peruvian Pelican and Booby. 

You’ll need to head out on boat tour to visit these islands, where you’ll also visit the mysterious lines of Candelabro. 

It’s also worth heading to the Paracas National Reserve , where the desert meets the sea, as well as being home to a stunning red beach . 

Given the windy conditions, Paracas is also perfect for adventure sport enthusiasts, where many come to go Windsurfing and Kitesurfing. 

Paracas can easily be reached by bus from Lima, with frequent direct departures daily.

Things to do in Paracas:

• Visit the Ballestas Islands
• Tuck into some fresh, tasty Seafood
• Get your fix with some Extreme Sports

Where to Stay in Paracas:

• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Paracas Guest House
• Luxury: Casa Paracas

When it comes to mysterious Peruvian destinations, Nazca for sure comes out near the top of them all. 

This small town is located within the arid desert, and is between Ica and Arequipa (making it a good stop-off point). 

The most famous thing here are the Nazca Lines , whose secrets are still hidden today (despite extensive research from many interested groups). 

With hieroglyphs as large as 1000 metres wide etched into the desert, here you can head on a small plane tour overhead for the very best views of these gems. 

See if you can spot the different symbols such as the Spider, Monkey and the Dog! 

For those looking to see these mysterious lines, here's a more in-depth guide to visiting the Nazca Lines !

Another worthy visit here is the chilling Chauchilla Cemetery , where you can see various ancient mummies and artefacts in their incredibly well-preserved states. 

The city itself of Nazca doesn’t have too much going for it, however the Plaza de Armas has its own character which is worth a visit. 

The bus from Ica to Nazca takes around 2.5 hours.

Things to do in Nazca:

• Fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines
• Tour through the spooky Chauchilla Cemetery

Where to Stay in Nazca:

• Budget: Jumana  
• Mid-Range: San Isidro Gran Hotel 
• Luxury: Casa Andina Standard 

6. Huancayo

Although rarely visited by tourists, this city is considered the main commercial hub of the Peruvian Andes.

With its unorthodox centre and sights , as well as some awesome sceneries, it’s a great place to get off the traditional Peruvian tourist path. 

Getting here is a real part of the adventure, where you can board the train from Lima to experience mesmerising landscapes until you reach Huancayo . 

Some of the best things to see in the city include the Parque de la Identidad as well as the Archaeological Site of Wariwillka. 

For those who love hiking, then the nearby Huaytapallana mountain range is a must, with incredible alpine lakes and towering mountains to be explored above the clouds! 

Last but not least, when in Huancayo, you must try the food. 

One of Peru’s top dishes - Papa a la Huancaina - originates from Huancayo, and will prove tastier here than in other regions. 

As well as the train , you can also reach Huancayo from Lima by bus, which takes around 8 hours.

Things to do in Huancayo:

• Hike Nevado Huaytapallana
• Try some authentic Andean Dishes
• Chill out in the Parque de la Identidad

Where to Stay in Huancayo:

• Budget: Hospedaje Nilton 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Las Lomas  
• Luxury: Hotel Presidente 

7. Arequipa

Now we head to arguably the most beautiful city in all of Peru, and a good contender for the entire continent too! 

Arequipa is set between three prominent volcanoes, which provide the perfect backdrop for some awesome photos (hint: you should head to the Yanahuara Mirador for some great shots). 

This city is also covered in white buildings, which were constructed out of the volcanic Sillar rock , excavated from nearby valleys. 

The historic centre is the best place to see the finest work, including the Plaza de Armas as well as the historically important Santa Catalina Monastery . 

Some of these volcanoes are hikeable as day trips, with El Misti being the most popular, and Chachani the most difficult (bringing back some bad memories for me… please take the altitude seriously on these hikes folks!). 

Also nearby is the breathtaking Colca Canyon , which is one of the deepest canyons on earth.  

It’s best to go with a multi-day tour , where you’ll visit many cute rural towns and other cool sites along the way. 

Arequipa is a 10 hour bus ride from Nazca, and roughly 18 hours from Lima.

Things to do in Arequipa:

• Hike Arequipa’s fiery Volcanoes
• Delve into the depths of the Colca Canyon
• Explore the Historical Centre

Where to Stay in Arequipa:

• Budget: Mango Hostel B&B 
• Mid-Range: Casona Plaza Hotel 
• Luxury: Palla Boutique Hotel 

Located on the cool shores of Lake Titicaca , Puno truly is a delight with its lakeside views.

Beauty doesn’t come without cost here though, given its very high altitude (which is the case for many Peruvian destinations within the Andes).

Located up at an elevation of 3827m, you’ll need to bring coca leaves and take it slow whilst your body adjusts to the more difficult conditions. 

The very best thing to do in Puno is to visit the stunning Uros floating islands .  

Just a short boat ride (around an hour from the harbour), these floating islands are made entirely out of the Totora Reed, a naturally-occurring plant found around the lake’s edge. 

Here you can get to know the indigenous locals, as well as ride around on the awesome colored boats! 

The best way to see these stunning islands is with an organised tour with many of them offering multiple departures throughout the day.

You can also head up (slowly of course, given the altitude!) to the Mirador El Condor for views over Lake Titicaca, as well as explore the Plaza Mayor with its impressive cathedral.

Puno is also a good jumping off point for those heading to Bolivia , with the bus and boat services easily connecting to nearby Copacabana.

The bus from Arequipa to Puno takes around 6 hours. From Cusco it’s a similar time too!

Here's some more information on things to do in Puno ...

Things to do in Puno:

• Visit the Floating Uros Islands
• Ride around Lake Titicaca on the Dragon Boat
• Head up to Mirador El Condor for awesome Lakeside views

Where to Stay in Puno:

• Budget: Kaaro Hotel Puno
• Mid-Range: Casona Plaza Hotel  
• Luxury: Hotel Hacienda Puno

Cusco is undeniably one of the best cities to visit in Peru, and no trip to the country is complete without spending some time here!

Sandwiched within the rocky Andes, Cusco is located at an altitude of 3399m, and also within the stunning Sacred Valley region.

Once the beating heart of the Inca civilization , today you can walk around the historic centre and see many ancient ruins and interesting sights such as Sacsayhuaman , and Qorikancha , as well as the bustling Plaza de Armas with its imposing Cathedrals. 

Cusco is also the perfect place to get to know the traditional Andean cuisine, with dishes like Cuy readily available in the San Pedro Market, as well as local restaurants such as Kusikuy . 

However, Cusco is all about the day trips you can take into the Sacred Valley. 

From stunning alpine lakes such as the popular Lake Humantay and the lesser-known Ausangate National Park , to the ruins of Moray and pools of Maras, you’ll have almost infinite things to see and do here! 

This day tour is one of the best out there for those wanting to explore the Sacred Valley, where you’ll see many of the top sites in just one day (perfect for those in a rush).

As you can see, there are tons of awesome things to do in Cusco so make sure you don't leave this amazing city off your itinerary!

Cusco can easily be reached by bus from Arequipa (10 hours) or Puno (6 hours), however from Lima the bus takes 24 hours, so it’s best to hop on a flight from the capital.

Things to do in Cusco:

• Explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman and Qorikancha
• Get to know traditional Andean cultures
• Venture into Alpine Lakes and Mountains within the nearby Sacred Valley

Where to Stay in Cusco:

• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel  
• Mid-Range: Posada Villa Mayor 
• Luxury: Casa Andina Standard

10. Ollantaytambo

Many travellers who head to Cusco don’t even know about the different towns until they head out into the Sacred Valley. 

Ollantaytambo is a prime example, and is one that really has a lot going for it. 

The Pinkuylluna Archaeological Ruins is one of the highlights , with this fortress steeped on the edge of a cliff in the skies. 

As well as its diverse market that’s perfect for souvenir hunting, another must-visit here is the Inti Punku Sun Gate , which is the perfect area for a snap with its incredibly scenic background.

If you're planning on visiting lots of different destinations within the Sacred Valley, I’d actually recommend staying in Ollantaytambo rather than Cusco. 

Not only is it much closer to all the top sites, it also retains a much more authentic culture and vibe, with locals still following ancient traditions today from hundreds of years ago. 

The buses and local colectivos that run from Cusco to Ollantaytambo take roughly 1.5 hours.

If you're looking to visit Ollantaytambo then here's some information that you might find helpful...

Things to do in Ollantaytambo:

• Wander around this ancient city
• Visit the Pinkuylluna Archaeological Ruins
• Head up to the Inti Punku Sun Gate

Where to Stay in Ollantaytambo:

• Budget: Hostal Chaska Wasi 
• Mid-Range: Picaflor Tambo Guest House
• Luxury: Apu Lodge 

Similar to Ollantaytambo, Pisac is another small town located within the vast Sacred Valley region. 

Increasingly popular with tourists, Pisac has a very charming vibe with its narrow cobblestone streets, as well as a strong bohemian presence too. 

The market here is one of the best in all of Southern Peru , where you can pick up anything from alpaca garments and bags to trying various authentic Peruvian dishes. 

One of the very best things to see in this town has to be its archaeological site , which is built on top of a mountain and has tombs built into the side of it too! 

This town is also a good way to get acquainted with a more traditional, rural Peruvian way of life, which can be quite difficult in Cusco with its never ending bustle and noise. 

For those who want a new experience, consider looking into taking San Pedro . Just be sure to follow preparation guidelines properly before taking it.

A shamanic brew, it’s been known to cure health problems, and even help people find their own path in life. 

If you're wondering where to go in Peru then I highly recommend spending some time here! 

The bus from Cusco to Pisac takes around an hour to arrive.

Things to do in Pisac:

• Visit the Pisac Archaeological Site
• Wander through the town’s amazing cobblestone streets 
• Go Bargain Hunting in the Mercado de Pisac

Where to Stay in Pisac:

• Budget: Pisac Inn
• Mid-Range: Pisac Inca Guest House 
• Luxury: Florencio Casa Hacienda

12. Aguas Calientes

Set along the Urubamba river, Aguas Calientes is a small city that's mostly known as the stop-off point for those heading to Machu Picchu. 

Surrounded by thick jungle vegetation and high cliffs from all sides, it’s a really scenic area, and an ideal location to get away from the never-ending noise of Cusco. 

Of course Machu Picchu is the star highlight here, and really is stunning to see regardless of the time of year. 

With sweeping views from the top terrace, to friendly alpacas strolling around, it’ll be an unforgettable moment along your Peruvian trip. 

Trust me, you don't want to miss this UNESCO World Heritage Site as it's one of the country's top tourist attractions.

This ancient citadel can be reached with just a one hour hike from Aguas Calientes (or by using the buses that are constantly up and down the nearby mountain). 

You can also join a combo tour where they provide all logistics, as well as including an interesting guide who can teach you a lot around this legendary Peruvian site.

Other great things to do in Aguas Calientes include climbing Huayna Picchu for an incredible alternative view of the ruins (this hike is more demanding). You can also visit the hot springs too (the town's name translates to “Hot Springs” after all). 

To get here from Cusco, you’ll need to take buses (approx 4/5 hours) to the start of the train track.

This is then followed by either taking the train, or completing the 2 hour walk along the tracks. 

Things to do in Aguas Calientes:

• Visit the legendary ruins of Machu Picchu
• Rest tired legs in the Baños Termales
• Get to know the Plaza de Manco Capac

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes:

• Budget: Nativus Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Sacred Stone Boutique Hotel 
• Luxury: Tierra Viva Machu Picchu Hotel 

13. Puerto Maldonado

Known as the gateway to Peru’s Southern Amazon, Puerto Maldonado is one of the best places to experience this rich jungle. 

With wildlife endemic to just this area of the world, you can easily take a multi-day tour into the jungle to see the very best of this ultimate South American gem.

Here you can see everything from Caiman and Capybara to the elusive Jaguar , as well as climbing a canopy tower for some insane Amazon views.

You can also stay deep within Tambopata national reserve which offers you a better chance to spot wildlife!

Within the actual city itself, a great thing to do is to climb the Obelisco tower which is in the very heart of town.

At the top you’ll have some of the best views of Puerto Maldonado, contrasted with the formidable jungle behind.

The Plaza de Armas is a nice place to come for a stroll, with this one more relaxed when compared with other, busier Peruvian cities.

You’ll also want to visit the Isla de los Monos, where you’ll see many different species of monkeys as well as having a chance to go zip-lining through the jungle! 

The closest city to Puerto Maldonado is Cusco. Whilst flying is the preferred method of getting between the two, the cheapest way is to take a bus which takes around 10 hours.

Things to do in Puerto Maldonado:

• Head on a multi-day Jungle Tour
• Visit Monkey Island for a quick and easy day trip 
• Climb the Obelisco Tower for the best views over Puerto Maldonado

Where to Stay in Puerto Maldonado:

• Budget: El Fauno Hostel 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Principe I
• Luxury: Wasai Puerto Maldonado Eco Lodge  

14. Ayacucho

Located within the Southern Peruvian Andes, Ayacucho is another very pretty city to visit whilst in Peru. 

Known as the “City of the Churches”, there’s a good 33 dotted around here, meaning there’s going to be at least one that takes your fancy (I tried visiting them all in a day and failed spectacularly. The altitude I guess…). 

The historic centre is the best place to base yourself, with some really scenic streets such as 28 de Julio which leads towards the picturesque Plaza de Armas. 

One of the most popular sights close-by is Millpu , which are a series of stunning, cascading blue waterfalls (or green depending on cloud cover and time of year). 

These pools are undeniably one of the most beautiful places in Peru so you don't want to leave this spot off your itinerary!

The best way to visit this gem is with a day tour where you’ll also have a traditional sierra lunch prepared for you. 

You’ll also want to visit the Huari archaeological complex, which was once one of the largest urban cities in ancient Peru.

Here's some more information on things to do in Ayacucho ...

Things to do in Ayacucho:

• Visit the Cascades of Millpu
• Stroll around the heart of Ayacucho 
• Explore the Huari archaeological site

Where to Stay in Ayacucho:

• Budget: Hotel Misky Samay 
• Mid-Range: Platero Hotel 
• Luxury: ViaVia Cafe Ayacucho 

The unofficial hiking capital of Peru, Huaraz is the ultimate destination for mountain lovers and trekking enthusiasts alike. 

Sandwiched between the Cordillera Blanca (which is the highest tropical mountain range in the world) and Huascarán national park , travellers spend weeks at a time here getting to know the very best areas.

Alpine Lakes are amongst some of the most popular, with Laguna Parón renowned for its large blue lake and surrounding snow-tipped peaks. 

Laguna 69 is another lake which is more challenging, but features a glacial lake that is so perfect, you would have thought it was designed by the gods. 

Other awesome day trips include the hike up Nevado Mateo, a trip to the high altitude Pastoruri Glacier as well as visiting the pre-Incan ruins of Chavín de Huántar . 

There’s also many multi-day hikes to do here too, such as the popular Santa Cruz trek , as well as the Huayhuash circuit.

The city of Huaraz itself is typical of a Peruvian Andes town, with its bustling Plaza de Armas nice for a midday stroll. 

The bus from Lima to this mountain paradise takes roughly 8 hours.

This Huaraz travel guide will help you plan your trip as it includes what to do here, where to stay, and some other top travel tips! 

Things to do in Huaraz:

• Hike the unforgettable Huayhuash and Santa Cruz circuits
• Visit stunning Alpine Lakes
• Explore the ancient ruins and temples of the Chavín tribe.

Where to Stay in Huaraz:

• Budget: Selina Huaraz 
• Mid-Range: Ebony Hotel 
• Luxury: Hotel La Joya 

16. Trujillo

Situated along Peru’s long Pacific Coast, Trujillo is known for its abundance of ancient ruins, as well as for its beaches and local culture. 

The best area for a stay is within the district of Huanchaco, a sleepy surfer’s area that runs along the coast. 

Without a doubt the best site to see here is the ruins of Chan Chan , which are known to be one of the largest ancient adobe cities on earth. 

It’s best to visit in the morning before the crowds arrive on buses, and also to avoid the sometimes overbearing heat here too. 

You’ll also want to make stops at the Huacas del Lunar y Sol , two other pyramids close to Trujillo.

This combined tour includes entrances to all of the ruins mentioned above, including a couple of extras too!

This city is also known for its impeccable surfing conditions, so regardless if you’re a pro or just starting out, this is a good place to hit the waves.

Other worthy things to see and do in Trujillo include walking around the historical centre, which is full of colourful buildings and Spanish architecture.

I also recommend heading on a Caballito de Totora boat ride (a traditional fishing boat that’s been crucial for Trujillo’s industry and growth for over 3000 years). 

The bus from Lima to Trujillo takes between 10/11 hours.

Things to do in Trujillo:

• Visit the expansive Chan Chan ruins
• Lounge on the beach in Huanchaco (or go surfing)
• Explore the colourful architecture in Trujillo’s Historic Centre

Where to Stay in Trujillo:

• Budget: Punta Huanchaco 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Bracamonte 
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Trujillo Centre 

17. Chiclayo

Chiclayo sits along Peru’s Pacific coast, in the popular northern region of Lambayeque. 

Most travellers usually pass through Chiclayo on the way to the beaches in the north, or at best spend a couple of days here.

However this major coastal city is home to many interesting ruins and sites , and is worth a trip here in itself. 

Whilst located more inland than say Trujillo, there is the nice beach of Pimentel close-by which is great for a much needed time-out. 

One of the best things you can do in Chiclayo is to visit the Tombs of Sipán with this all-inclusive tour . Sipán was an ancient ruler of the Moche civilisation, whose pristine preservation helps give us more of an insight into how cultures of these eras used to live. 

It’s also worth heading to the pyramids of Chotuna and Chornancap for some more exploring. 

The bus from Lima to Chiclayo takes around 13 hours in total.

Here's a guide to Chiclayo if you're wanting to learn more!

Things to do in Chiclayo:

• Explore the Tomb of Sipán
• Relax on Pimentel Beach
• Visit Chiclayo’s Historic Centre 

Where to Stay in Chiclayo:

• Budget: Hotel Plazza 
• Mid-Range: Casa Huéspedes Pimentel 
• Luxury: Sunec Hotel 

18. Cajamarca

A Peruvian city with much historic importance , Cajamarca is indeed a great place to visit to learn more about the real Peru (and not just the touristy version - as much as I love that part too). 

Cajamarca was the last city to fall from Inca rule to the Spaniards , and as such Peruvians here have maintained their identity and cultural heritage exceedingly well. 

This can be best seen with the locals walking around, from how they dress to their daily activities and lifestyles.

The Baños del Inca are located here, with these hot springs once used by the elite centuries ago. 

Today they’re still in operation, and you can go for a dip yourself, which is a nice way to change up the day! 

The Ventanillas de Otuzco is another must-visit when here, as well as the Ransom Room (where the last Inca emperor was imprisoned before his execution). 

Be sure to walk up the many stone steps to the top of Cerro Santa Apolonia, which features a pretty church as well as some awesome cityscape views. 

The bus from Chiclayo to Cajamarca takes roughly 7 hours, whilst from Lima it will take around 15 hours.

Things to do in Cajamarca:

• Go for a dip in the Baños del Inca
• Hike up to the Mirador of Cerro Santa Apolonia
• Visit the nearby Ventanillas de Otuzco

Where to Stay in Cajamarca:

• Budget: Hotel San Francisco 
• Mid-Range: El Portal Del Marques
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Wyndham Cajamarca 

19. Chachapoyas

One of my all-time favourite destinations in Peru, Chachapoyas has a tonne going for it. 

With incredible waterfalls, mountain fortresses and remote hiking paths, you’d think it would be highly visited among tourists. 

However it’s not!

For this reason I love it, since you’ll see all the best things in an authentic way, without the crowds of tourists constantly breathing behind your neck.

Whilst here, you’ll want to make various day trips to see the best of the region. 

One of these is Yumbilla Falls , which at a grand height of 895m, is the 5th tallest waterfall on the planet.

Gocta Falls is another fan favourite with its longer hiking path and beautiful sceneries. 

This area of Peru is also known for the Chachapoyas culture, an ancient civilization known as “The Warriors of the Clouds”. 

You can visit their fortress of Kuelap with this awesome tour (including the cable-car ride), which lies on the edge of a mountain.

It was so formidable and well defended, that even the Incas had a hard time conquering it! 

The Sarcophagi of Karajia is another must-visit, which features 6 oversized sarcophagi on a mountain ledge, containing the human remains of some of the most important Chachapoyas leaders. 

The city of Chachapoyas itself is very relaxed and has its own vibe, which is best seen in and around the Plaza de Armas and along the busy Jirón Amazonas. 

As you can see there are tons of things to do in Chachapoyas so what are you waiting for?

Chachapoyas is an 8 hour bus ride from Cajamarca. 

From Lima, it will take a hefty 24 hours straight!

Things to do in Chachapoyas:

• Hike to Yumbilla Waterfalls
• Get to know the ancient Chachapoya Culture 
• Visit the stunning fortress of Kuelap

Where to Stay in Chachapoyas:

• Budget: Aventura Chachapoyas Backpackers
• Mid-Range: Casona del Rosario
• Luxury: La Xalca Hotel 

20. Iquitos

Located deep within the Amazon jungle, Iquitos is by far the most inaccessible destination of all on our list - despite being a large city. 

This is because it's entirely cut off from civilization by dense jungle, and is the largest city in the world that can’t be reached by road! 

Due to its location, it’s by the far one of the best places to kickstart a tour into The Amazon Jungle. 

This multi-day tour starts from Iquitos, and will allow you to explore virgin rainforest, catch pirañas, swim with pink dolphins and see a whole bunch of rare and exotic animals. 

Just be aware that the seasons can vary dramatically here, which can make some parts of the jungle (and what you’ll see) unreachable.

The city of Iquitos is pretty hectic, and you’ll want to ride around on a few moto-taxis to get into the swing of things. 

The Plaza de Armas is worth a visit, as well as the nearby town of Nanay.

Here you can rent a boat and guide for the day, visiting a butterfly farm, local tribe and spotting giant anacondas along the way. 

From Iquitos, you can also take a river cruise to reach Pacaya Samiria Reserve, but you'll need to get to Nauta Port first.

As already mentioned, it’s impossible to reach Iquitos by land. 

The easiest way is to fly from Lima which takes a couple of hours. Otherwise, from Pucallpa you can take a boat, however this can take up to 5 days!

This Iquitos travel guide includes everything you need to know for exploring the Peruvian Amazon...

Things to do in Iquitos:

• Explore the most biodiverse Jungle on Earth
• Swim with Pink River Dolphins
• Visit nearby Nanay for more unique experiences 

Where to Stay in Iquitos:

• Budget: A&T Amazon Backpackers 
• Mid-Range: Safari Hotel Iquitos 
• Luxury: El Dorado Classic Hotel 

21. Tarapoto

Peru is known for its expanse of jungle and green foliage, with many awesome destinations to choose from. 

However Tarapoto is different since it’s located in the high jungle region, and thus has its very own unique atmosphere. 

There are many awesome sights worth seeing here, such as the infamous hand of the Taytamaki Mirador which stretches out over the jungle (the best place for a photo). 

Whilst most eco-centres don’t usually make a travel list, I have to say that the Centro Urku really stands out from the rest. 

As well as seeing rare animals such as Ocelots and Otters, you’ll also learn about their conservation efforts, successes, and current challenges they’re looking to solve. 

Your entrance ticket helps them massively, so you’ll feel proud of yourself too when walking around. 

As well as visiting these sites in the city (along with strolling around the beautiful Plaza de Armas here), there’s many awesome experiences out in the nearby region too. 

Some of the best include the hikes to the waterfall of Ahuashiyacu and that of Pishurayacu, as well as exploring the Laguna Sauce. 

The closest major city to Tarapoto is Chachapoyas, which takes roughly 8 hours. 

From Lima it’s best to fly here (1.5 hours), since the bus is going to take roughly 30 hours in total.

Things to do in Tarapoto:

• Head up to the Taytamaki Mirador
• Visit Ahuashiyacu Falls
• Learn in the Centro Urku

Where to Stay in Tarapoto:

• Budget: Tengana Hospedaje y Tours
• Mid-Range: Hotel Fatima Inn 
• Luxury: Pumarinri Amazon Lodge

22. Pucallpa

This jungle city is slowly gaining mainstream exposure, with many who head here interested in a very different Peruvian experience. 

Pucallpa is where the majority of Shipibo healers come from, who work with natural plants such as Ayahuasca to help cure physical problems and also provide spiritual guidance. 

Whilst most still head to Iquitos for this (since it’s more touristy), you’ll find the scene more authentic and fresh in Pucallpa . 

This city is located on the Ucayali River (one of the major rivers flowing into The Amazon), and thus is a great starting point for treks into the jungle. 

There are many multi-day treks you can embark on here, where you’ll leave the bustle behind and explore hidden species and landscapes on your journey. 

Another worthy spot to visit is the Plaza de Armas, which has many interesting human statues in its gardens, as well as its unorthodoxly shaped Cathedral. 

The bus from Lima to Pucallpa takes roughly 16 hours, so you may want to consider flying instead.

Things to do in Pucallpa:

• Head into the Amazon Jungle
• Visit Laguna Yarinacocha
• Visit the Plaza de Armas and its stunning Cathedral

Where to Stay in Pucallpa:

• Budget: Hospedaje Independencia 
• Mid-Range: Hospedaje El Virrey
• Luxury: Casa Andina Select 

23. Oxapampa

When you think of coming to Peru, you usually imagine the following; traditionally-dressed locals, huge swatches of green jungle, ancient ruins and some friendly alpacas too. 

I can bet my left arm and leg that visiting a German colony probably didn’t make your original thoughts! 

In the mid 1800s, many German immigrants moved to this isolated town in Peru, and now we have a European-inspired town in the middle of the Amazon jungle.

The town of Oxapampa is located in the high jungle region of Pasco, and truly is a unique place to visit.

You’ll see many typical architectural styles and buildings from Western Europe here.

They also have their very own Oktoberfest - where those will finally be rewarded for their ability to consume inhuman levels of alcohol. 

When you’re not dying from a resaca , then you’ll want to head outdoors given Oxapampa is known for its adventure experiences. 

Zip-lining through the canopy is a popular activity, whilst you can also head to the mysterious Tunqui Cave for some surreal sights and exploring. 

Although on a map it seems like a trek to get to, you can take a direct bus from Lima to Oxapampa in just 11 hours (sounds a lot but trust me, this is a relief given other routes you may need to travel in Peru!). 

Things to do in Oxapampa:

• Zip-line through the Jungle Canopy
• Marvel at its European Architecture 
• Head to the nearby Tunqui Cave

Where to Stay in Oxapampa:

• Budget: Suzet House 
• Mid-Range: Hotel Heidinger 
• Luxury: Carolina Egg Gasthaus 

24. Máncora

Whilst Peru isn’t exactly known for its beaches, the north has some very good areas for bathing in the sun and living the good life. 

Máncora takes the cherry, and is by far one of the most popular areas for a beach vacation (for both nationals and tourists alike). 

Almost 1000km north of Lima, the scenery in Máncora drastically changes, as well as being accompanied by a big heat boost. 

Here you’ll find palm-fringed beaches such as Las Pocitas and nearby Punta Sal, with the waters ideal for swimming and some surfing too. 

Another awesome thing to do here is to head on a Humpback Whale tour, where you’ll see these beauties as well as some friendly turtles too (the whale season here is between June until October). 

Máncora itself is a mixture of low developed roads (where you’ll fly around on a moto-taxi), and bustling hotels and restaurants catering for the mass of tourists arriving. 

It’s got a really lively nightlife scene too, which would probably rank as one of my all-time favourites in Peru. 

Hostels like The Point and Selina usually have good parties most nights of the week, where they then tend to spill out onto the street and into nearby bars.

Here's some more information about visiting Máncora ...

Things to do in Máncora:

• Relax on some stunning Pacific beaches
• Watch Humpback Whales from June until October 
• Get involved with the wild party scene

Where to Stay in Máncora:

• Budget: Wild Rover 
• Mid-Range: Ku-Lodge Máncora 
• Luxury: Don Giovanni Máncora 

Right next to the border with Ecuador, Tumbes is one of the most northern-lying cities in the country. 

It's also one of the most underrated places to visit in Peru, with it usually being quickly visited by tourists as an entry or exit passage. However, I think it’s worth spending a few days here given it has some unique attractions worth seeing. 

The biggest of these is its Pacific Tropical Forest, home to several mangrove swamps. 

It’s in fact the only of its kind in all of Peru (pretty surprisingly, considering how much jungle there is here). 

You can head on a tour here, where you can visit the sole habitat of the Peruvian crocodile, as well as the endemic Mono Coto Howler Monkey.

The Plaza de Armas in town is a nice spot to visit, home to a stunning mural which is perfect as a background for a snap. 

From Tumbes you can also visit some low-key remote beaches, which are much more relaxed than the busier ones near Máncora. 

Some of the best include Playa Hermosa and Playa Cruz. 

There are several ways of getting to Tumbes, with the most popular being a crossing point from nearby Cuenca in Ecuador. 

Tumbes is just a 2 hour bus north from Máncora, whilst it’s around 22 hours from Lima (it’s worth flying instead).

Things to do in Tumbes:

• Tour around the Mangrove Swamps
• Relax on Hidden Beaches
• Wander around it’s cute Plaza de Armas

Where to Stay in Tumbes:

• Budget: Guest House Tumbes 
• Mid-Range: Rizzo Plaza Hotel 
• Luxury: Costa del Sol Wyndham Tumbes 

Where will you visit in Peru?

And that’s all for this guide to the best places to visit in Peru!

This diverse country is home to numerous idyllic landscapes and colonial cities , and sometimes it can be hard to make up your mind where’s best to go.

In this guide I’ve covered 25 of the very best destinations you can visit, and why each is unique and deserves their own place along any Peruvian itinerary .

I’ve also covered other things you’ll need to know, including the best time to visit Peru, as well as how to get around this Latin American nation.

Just keep in mind that many of these destinations are scattered across the country, so you'll need to prioritize where you'd like to visit! 

I hope you enjoy your time in Peru as much as I did!

Here are some other guides that you might find helpful for planning your trip:

• Peru Packing List
• The Best Things to do in Peru
• Backpacking Peru Itinerary

Leave a comment

Let us know what you think.

5 million people can't be wrong

18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Peru

Written by Lana Law Updated Oct 14, 2022

Peru is a country of history, culture, beauty, and adventure, with a full spectrum of possibilities for travelers. The ancient Inca City of Machu Picchu is one of the highlights of any trip to South America, but there is much more to discover throughout Peru.

You can take a boat trip on the highest navigable lake in the world, look out over one of the deepest canyons in the world, try your luck sandboarding in the dunes, hike in the Andes, or fish for piranha in the Amazon . Other attractions and things to do in Peru include exploring the mysteries of the Nazca lines, walking through ancient ruins in the Sacred Valley , or experiencing modern Peru while wandering the streets of Lima.

The diversity of the landscape, the people, and the experiences here make Peru one of the most unique destinations on the continent. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Peru.

1. Machu Picchu

2. the inca trail, 3. cusco's architectural treasures, 4. lake titicaca, 5. colca canyon (cañon del colca), 6. nazca lines, 7. the sacred valley, 8. ollantaytambo, 9. arequipa's historical city center, 10. puerto maldonado and the amazon, 11. lima's historic center, 12. ica and the sand dunes at huacachina, 13. pisco and the ballestas islands (islas ballestas), 14. sillustani, 15. barranco, 16. cordillera blanca, 17. saqsaywaman, 18. salcantay.

Perched high upon a ridge, 300 meters above the Urubamba River, the majestic Inca City of Machu Picchu is one of the most dramatic settings of a ruined city anywhere in the world. Almost as impressive as the ruins themselves is the spectacular backdrop of steep, lush, and often cloud-shrouded mountains.

Standing near the caretaker's hut, looking out over Machu Picchu, the jungle-covered mountains, and the river far below, you can imagine why the Incas chose this place to build their city.

Hiram Bingham came across Machu Picchu in 1911 and believed until his death that it was the "Lost City of the Incas," first documented by Spanish soldiers in the 1500s. However, historians believe the real lost city of the Incas was at Espíritu Pampa, a ruin Bingham knew of but discounted as being insignificant.

The journey is also part of the experience of visiting Machu Picchu, whether it's by hiking the Inca Trail or seeing the route by train. In either case, it's impossible not to be inspired by the scenery. Trains leave from Cusco , Ollantaytambo , or Urubamba to Aguas Calientes .

From Aguas Calientes, the town below Machu Picchu, a bus takes you up to Machu Picchu, about a 20-minute drive along a harrowing switchback road. It is possible to walk up this road to the site, but this is a long, uphill climb and not recommended.

The admission rules are that you must tour with a guide, you must follow a set tour route. You also have to enter the park at a designated time. Be aware that many websites say they sell tickets, but be sure to go to the official site .

The high season is June to August, but the two months on either side of this also see decent weather and can be a good time to visit with fewer crowds.

Read More: Best World Heritage Sites

The famous Inca Trail is a four-day hike, which terminates at Machu Picchu , and is regarded by many as the highlight of their trip to Peru. This scenic trail is often more demanding than what many people are expecting, but it's also rewarding and one of the most popular things to do in Peru.

A couple of different starting points for the Inca Trail exist, but the traditional four-day hike begins at km 82 of the Cusco - Aguas Calientes rail line. From this point, the trail passes more than 30 Inca ruins and traverses through spectacular scenery. The most difficult portion of the trail is the second day of the hike, with a climb of 1,200 meters in elevation gain and two high passes.

The hike must be done with an agency, and reservations should be booked well in advance, particularly in the high season of June to August.

Some agencies offer a shorter version of the hike , which entails either the last two days or just the last day of the hike. There are campgrounds at intervals along the trail and one at the base of Machu Picchu.

Depending on the type of tour, hikers can either carry their own backpack or have it transported for them. The daily number of hikers and porters on the trail is strictly enforced.

Walking through the streets of Cusco is like wandering through a museum, with history built upon history in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inca ruins have been used in the foundations of many of the lovely old colonial buildings lining the narrow roads, showcasing the city's long history.

The main square, Plaza de Armas , in the city center is home to the Cathedral and La Compania , two equally impressive structures. The square is also a great place to start a walking tour, grab a meal, or people watch during the day.

And while there are countless buildings and museums worth visiting, the church of Santo Domingo, resting on the ruins of the Inca site of Coricancha, is one of Cusco's must-see attractions.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cusco

The sparkling blue water of Lake Titicaca is surrounded by rolling hills and traditional small villages. The lake area is a mix of beautiful scenery and culture that sets it apart from other regions of the country. Sitting at 3,820 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca is known for being the highest navigable lake in the world.

A boat trip to the islands and surrounding villages is the best way to appreciate the lake. One of the main tourist attractions is the Uros Floating Islands (Islas Flotantes), which sustain small communities of Uros Indians. These are man-made islands constructed of reeds that have sustained a traditional way of life since the time of the Incas.

What you'll see on tours to these islands is designed for tourism, but it does offer a glimpse into a traditional way of life. The floating islands are only one very small part of Lake Titicaca's attraction, with the real charm lying in the small villages in the hills along the shores of Titicaca and on the main islands of Isla Taquile and Isla Amantani .

The main gateway to Lake Titicaca is the city of Puno , where you'll find hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies. There are trains and buses to Puno and flights in and out of the nearby city of Juliaca.

Although it was once thought to be the deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon (Cañon del Colca), twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, is the second deepest after nearby Cotahuasi Canyon . The canyon reaches a depth of 3,400 meters and is the result of a seismic fault between two volcanoes. At the base far below is a winding river.

The Colca Canyon area has been inhabited for thousands of years and was home to the Collagua, Cabana, and eventually the Inca peoples. Stone terracing along the canyon walls dates to AD 800 and is still in use today.

The canyon is about a four-hour drive from Arequipa . Day trips to the canyon are available from Arequipa but two or more days are recommended considering the driving time involved in accessing the canyon. Besides gazing out at the canyon, there are also hot springs, churches, villages, and Inca ruins to explore. Condors are also a big attraction in Colca Canyon as they soar past the cliff walls.

The mysterious Nazca lines are an unusual sight that will leave you with a sense of awe. These huge images on the desert floor were relatively undiscovered until planes flying over the area in the 1920s saw the lines from the air and realized they formed distinct patterns and images.

Until that time there was some recognition of the hillside drawings near Nazca and Paracas, which can be seen from ground level. However, the huge drawings on the flat desert floor are so large that it requires an aerial view to be appreciated.

From the air, it is possible to see 70 different plant and animal drawings as well as hundreds of lines and other geometrical shapes. Some of these lines stretch as long as 10 kilometers, and they are spread over hundreds of square kilometers. Most notable among the figures are a lizard measuring 180 meters long, a condor with a 130-meter wingspan, and several others that include a monkey, hummingbird, killer whale, and spider.

Although it is not known exactly who created the lines or how and why, theories hold that the lines were the product of the Paracas and Nazca cultures sometime between 900 BC and AD 600. Why they were created is the subject of much debate. Some of the theories put forward suggest the lines were a type of astronomical calendar for agriculture, an alien landing pad, a running track, walkways joining ceremonial sites, or part of a water cult.

The lines were created by removing the dark surface layer of stones and piling them at the sides of the lines, creating a contrast between the dark stones and the exposed lighter soil below. Flights can be booked in advance or on a walk-in, first-come first-serve basis.

Approximately four kilometers outside of Nazca are the Cantalloc Aqueducts . Built around AD 300 to 600, the aqueducts were designed to provide a year-round water source for the area. They conduct water from the mountain springs down to Nazca by means of underground canals. Some of the Cantalloc Aqueducts are still used by farmers in the area.

Also of interest in the area is the Cemetery of Chauchilla, which contains Nazca remains and mummies.

Less than an hour's drive north of Cusco is the beautiful Sacred Valley and the towns of Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. This fertile valley has many Inca ruins worth exploring but is also a peaceful area to spend some time wandering through markets or soaking up local culture.

Among the highlights in the valley are the Pisac Ruins and the Sunday Market in Pisac (smaller market days are held on Tuesdays and Thursdays). Here, you'll find an amazing selection of local handicrafts.

A little out of the way but worth the trip is the town of Moray with circular terracing used as an agricultural testing area by the Incas. You've probably seen photos of the perfectly circular terraces on social media sites and other tourist sites.

Researchers feel that this innovative style of farming was the Inca's version of a greenhouse. Different levels and different areas had warmer or cooler temperatures along with more or less sun. Moray is located near the small village of Maras and is at a gasp-inducing elevation of 11,500 feet.

While visiting Moray, be sure to stop in and see the salt mines at Salinas . These fascinating mines have been in use since the time of the Incas. The Salinas mines produce a sought-after pink color salt along with traditional white salt.

The intricate set up of the salt mines is the main attraction here. The high-saline-content water emerges from a spring at the top of the mine and is routed through a complex set of canals through square evaporation ponds.

An ideal place to snap a photo is from the top of the salt ponds, where you'll have the white salt ponds juxtaposed against the backdrop of the green valley in the distance.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Sacred Valley, Peru

The ruins and fortress at the beautiful little town of Ollantaytambo should be on your list of places to see when visiting the Sacred Valley. The town is very walkable and fun to explore. Like Pisac, it's home to an excellent assortment of vendors selling handmade handicrafts.

It's a photogenic spot with two imposing Inca ruins towering over the village. Take a bit of time to wander up the hill and explore the ruins. Highlights include the impressive Wall of the Six Monoliths and the Bath of the Princess. Nearby are the Terraces of Pumatillis and the Pinkuylluna, an ancient storehouse.

Arequipa, at more than 2,300 meters, is often regarded as Peru's most beautiful city. Set against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains, the city center is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Arequipa's main claim to fame is the old architecture constructed of sillar stone, a volcanic rock that radiates a bright color in the sunlight. Most of the colonial buildings in the historic city center are made from this stone, giving rise to its nickname of the "white city."

Arequipa is also often a stopping-off point for those looking to visit the Colca Canyon (Cañon del Colca), which is about a four hour's drive from the city.

Just a half hour flight from Cusco, Puerto Maldonado is a key jumping-off point for tours of the Amazon . This is a completely different experience than what you will find in other parts of Peru, with hot humid jungle and a chance to see all kinds of unique wildlife. Caimans, capybara, monkeys, parrots, turtles, and piranhas are what you can expect to find in this part of the country.

The Reserva Nacional Tambopata and the Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene are the two main attractions, and they are well serviced by a number of jungle lodges. The Reserva Nacional Tambopata jungle lodges are approximately a one-hour boat ride from Puerto Maldonado. Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene is across the river from the Parque Nacional Madidi in Bolivia and takes about four hours to reach by boat. Tours typically range from a couple of days to week-long adventures.

Lima's Historic Center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was founded in the 1500s and, although many of the original structures were destroyed, it still holds significant historical value and is a beautiful place to wander around.

One of the most pleasant places to visit in Lima is the main square, Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor), in the heart of the city's historic district. A majority of the structures were rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1746. The highlights around the Plaza de Armas are the cathedral on the east side and Government Palace (Palacio del Gobierno) on the north side. Also of interest are the Archbishop's Palace and the Casa del Oidor .

Leading off the square is the pedestrian street, Jiron de la Union , with shops, restaurants, and the historic Iglesia de La Merced .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lima

For the sporting type looking to try something a little different, the oasis resort of Huacachina on the outskirts of Ica has just the answer. This picture-perfect, palm-fringed resort town just west of Ica is situated around a lagoon surrounded by huge sand dunes, some of which reach 1,000 meters in height.

People come here to try out the sport of sandboarding. Similar to snowboarding, sandboarding involves surfing down the sand dunes on specially made sand-boards, which can be rented in the area. For the less coordinated, renting dune buggies is another great way to get out and enjoy the landscape.

Ica is slightly higher than the ocean and consequently is not affected by the usual coastal mist like other towns along this stretch. The town has a year-round sunny and dry climate, making it a good place to visit at any time.

The main reason to come to Pisco, about 200 kilometers south of Lima, is to see the nearby Islas Ballestas and the Reserva Nacional de Paracas on the Paracas Peninsula . Almost directly west of Pisco, the Islas Ballestas, sometimes referred to as the "poor man's Galapagos ," are home to hundreds of thousands of birds, large colonies of sea lions, pelicans, penguins, and dolphins.

Boat tours from Paracas and Pisco, which visit the islands daily, leave in the morning. The full tour takes you past the "Candelabra," a hillside geoglyph seen from the coast, and then spends a considerable amount of time boating around the islands watching for wildlife. This tour is generally a half-day trip, returning around noon.

The Paracas Peninsula , jutting out into the Pacific Ocean just south of Pisco, is home to the Reserva Nacional Paracas and the largest section of protected coastline in Peru. The shoreline of the Paracas Peninsula supports a huge variety of wildlife, with approximately 200 species of seabirds, two types of sea lions, a rare type of otter, and the endangered Humboldt penguins.

Sillustani, outside the city of Puno and not far from Lake Titicaca , is the site of some of the area's most impressive funerary towers (chullpas). Standing as high as 12 meters, these structures were built by the Colla people around AD 600 to bury their nobility. Entire families, along with food and personal possessions, were buried in these cylinders.

Most of the towers are set in a scenic area along the bank of Lake Umayo, just walk up a hill from the parking lot to the plateau above. The towers stand at the far end of the field with the lake behind. Below the parking lot is a small marshy lake where locals can be seen poling along in their boats, harvesting reeds.

The quaint hillside district of Barranco, just south of Central Lima and Miraflores, is a charming area within easy commuting distance of downtown Lima. With unassuming colorful colonial architecture lining the narrow streets and hillside ocean views, the area offers a much more relaxed pace than the city.

The area has long been popular with artists and poets, giving it a Bohemian feel. This is a great place to wander in the afternoon or enjoy a meal, particularly at sunset, at one of the restaurants overlooking the ocean. Besides the atmosphere, the one main tourist attraction in Barranco is the Puente de Los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs) .

A stunning area of mountains and valleys, the Cordillera Blanca draws mountain climbers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts from around the world. The Cordillera Blanca is home to Peru's highest peak, Huascaran. Also located in the same area of the Andes are sixteen other mountains over 6,000 meters in height.

Getting here takes a bit of work, and you need to be well prepared if you are planning an excursion into the heart of this region. The weather is extremely changeable; it can be snowing one minute and then blazing hot the next.

Some of the most notable treks include the Santa Cruz, the Alpamayo, and the Rurec Shaqsha. The best time to visit is from April through to October.

If you are staying in Cusco, an afternoon or day trip to nearby Saqsaywaman is definitely in order. This site with its towering monoliths of rock is located high above the city at a gasp-inducing altitude of 3,701 meters (12,142 feet).

The site is notable for the massive blocks that have been intricately fitted together without the use of mortar. It's due to this incredible feat of engineering that the fortress walls have been able to survive devastating earthquakes that have destroyed parts of nearby Cusco.

The spectacular mountain peak known as Salcantay is fast becoming a "go-to" hiking destination in Peru. Towering above the surrounding landscapes, the 20,574-foot-high peak is jaw-droppingly beautiful but fortunately not overrun with visitors.

The easiest way to see Salcantay is hike the Salcantay Trail – a 37-mile (60-kilometer) trek that ends at Machu Picchu. Along the way, you'll ascend to 15,190 feet (4,630 meters) above sea level at your highest point, an elevation sure to take your breath away. Don't despair, you can soothe all your sore muscles in the hot springs in Cocalmayo along the way.

More on Peru

The 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru often becomes a favorite destination for many visitors. With its fascinating history, diverse culture, delicious food, and a multitude of things to do, it’s easy to see why. Peru famously offers one of the New7Wonders of the World at Machu Picchu. But you can also enjoy beautiful historic cities from the Spanish colonial period, taste unique and delicious cuisine, and find some of the world’s top luxury experiences.

Sometimes overlooked, Peru is also home to the second largest area of the Amazon Rainforest. And this guide will mention a few remarkable areas to enjoy this vast region. Because of Peru’s diversity, this is a summary guide of the 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru to help you make the most of the country. So let’s get started.

The Tambopata National Reserve

Machu picchu, the pacaya samiria national reserve, peru’s cloud forest, colca canyon, the tamshiyacu tahuayo reserve, the ollantaytambo ruins, the manu rainforest, the paracas national reserve, the ballestas islands, the huacachina sand dunes, the huascarán national park, rainbow mountain, sacsayhuaman, lake titicaca.

A beautiful protected area in southern Peru, the Tambopata National Reserve offers some amazing wildlife opportunities. Covering a little over 3.6 million acres of species-rich rainforest, the reserve connects with surrounding conservation areas. Tambopata is part of one of the world’s largest sections of protected tropical forest.

A phenomenon of this region is that there are more clay licks here than anywhere else on Earth. The licks are visited by macaws and other animals to obtain salts and medicines. This means that you can see hundreds of colorful macaws in one area, and this increases your chance of spotting iconic predators, including ocelots and jaguars. Not only a great place to find parrots, the clay licks are also visited by rainforest mammals, such as tapir, peccary, and even monkeys.

Rainforest lodges have been built in a responsible manner near the clay licks, which means you have almost guaranteed wildlife viewing. The Tambopata lodges in deep rainforest also report higher chances of jaguar sightings than anywhere else in Amazonia.

In addition to the clay licks, this area of the rainforest has many different oxbow lakes. Formed when the river changed direction, the lakes attract a variety of fantastic animals. Some of the favorites to see are the giant otters, hoatzin birds, and colorful herons, but also the many monkeys that visit the lake edges to feed.

If you would like to explore Tambopata, there are fantastic Amazon tours in Peru to make the most of Tambopata Reserve and other areas of the Peruvian Amazon .

The most famous sight in Peru, Machu Picchu draws over a million visitors each year to marvel at this incredible and beautiful Incan structure. Perched high on the Andes, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed landmark was a 15th-century Incan site. It is thought to have been built for emperor Pachacuti who lived between 1438 and 1472. This was at the pinnacle of the Inca Empire, and Machu Picchu stands prominently atop the mountain as if to highlight Inca dominance.

While looking at the structure, it’s hard to believe that the Spanish had no idea of its existence. The Inca kept Machu Picchu a well-kept secret from the world until the expedition of the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. This means that for nearly 500 years the only people who knew of Machu Picchu were the people living nearby.

Now one of the world’s most visited sights, you can visit Machu Picchu from Cusco by enjoying the Vistadome or luxury-class Hiram Bingham train from Poroy Station. And the best way to visit Machu Picchu is on a combination tour with some of the astounding sights around Cusco.

The birthplace of the Incan Empire, Cusco is now one of the major tourist cities in Peru, as it’s the base to enjoy the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Although the entry point to Peru’s popular attractions, the city itself is definitely worth exploring for a couple of days or more, as there are some fantastic things to do in and around Cusco.

The entire city has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The reason for this is that Cusco was built on the historic Incan capital. This means you can find the Spanish colonial buildings built on Incan foundations. Even the main city plaza is in the place of a historic Incan square, which is guarded by the Cusco Cathedral constructed on the ruins of an Incan palace.

Enjoy some of the world’s most historically fascinating city walks as you navigate the narrow cobblestone streets lined with giant Incan stones. Above this, you will see the wooden balconies and Spanish brickwork with the merging of two contrasting cultures.

Peruvian cuisine offers another journey into the merging of distinct cultures. You can find some fantastic restaurants in Cusco to try local cuisine. Some recommendations include Museo de Pisco, where you can also try variations of Pisco sour, the national drink, and Faustina for delicious Peruvian cuisine. You can also head to Kusikuy if your curiosity gets the better of you and you would like to try guinea pig, which is a traditional Andean food.

From Cusco, you can enjoy guided tours to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. We will mention some of the favorite sights from Cusco on this page, such as Machu Picchu above, but also the Incan and pre-Incan structures of Ollantaytambo, Moray, and Sacsayhuaman.

The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is one of Peru’s largest protected areas. A mostly flooded reserve of the Amazon Rainforest, the Pacaya Samiria is known as the ‘mirrored forest’ due to the water’s beautiful reflections.

Because of its incredible size and protection, you can find many animals and plants within the Pacaya Samiria Reserve. Spot colorful birds, several different types of monkeys, delicate orchids, bromeliads, and tall emergent trees. Surrounded by lush vegetation, incredible wildlife, and reflective waters. We rank the Pacaya Samiria as one of the best places to visit in Peru.

On fantastic Pacaya Samiria cruises, you won’t simply be confined to the vessel but will instead head out on small group tours. Enjoy guided expeditions along the waterways to find howler monkeys, capuchins, toucans, colorful macaws, pink river dolphins, and more.

Because this is a large protected area extending over 5 million acres, the best way to enjoy the Pacaya Samiria is on a river cruise. To visit the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, you will first fly to Iquitos in northern Peru. After arrival in Iquitos, you will be collected by your booked tour and will be transported to Nauta, which is your gateway to this incredible region.

A cloud forest is defined as a forest at such a high altitude that it’s penetrated by cloud cover. The high altitude, temperature differences, and sloping nature of the terrain have created one of the world’s most species-rich biomes.

Although threatened, the environment contains a record-breaking diversity of animals and plants. For example, this is where you will find the world’s highest diversity of hummingbirds. You will find many orchids, bromeliads, and different monkeys.

You can visit the cloud forest of Peru from Cusco by enjoying a stay at different cloud forest lodges.

This region is also where you can find Peru’s national bird, the bright red cock-of-the-rock. In fact, on guided tours, you can visit the dancing ground where the birds display to potential mates with a colorful and showy dance.

Enjoy guided tours to explore the cloud forest to find many different birds, including the national bird already mentioned, but also different hummingbirds, toucans, and tanagers. In addition to birds, you can find capuchins, wooly monkeys, bromeliads, and delicate orchids.

There are walking trails from the lodges where you can see different cloud forest habitats, including bamboo areas and mountain streams.

Another of Peru’s favorite places, covering 50 miles and descending 6,000 feet, Colca Canyon is the world’s second deepest canyon.

The region provides beautiful scenery, and you can often see the famous Andean condors gliding above.

In addition to the beautiful scenery and astounding features of the canyon itself, you can find Incan remnants dotting the region. You will also see the small viscachas (a chinchilla relative) darting between the rocks.

There are fantastic walks to enjoy in Colca Canyon and also some great lodges, which offer spectacular views. Another of the favorite things is that many locals still wear traditional Andean dress, which means the region offers some interesting cultural experiences.

Built by the mysterious Chachapoyas of northern Peru, Kuelap’s size and design make it one of the only structures in Peru that can rival Machu Picchu in significance. As with Machu Picchu, this is another remarkable structure that remained completely unknown to the Spanish.

The Chachapoyas are known as the ‘cloud people’ because they lived in the mountains in an area of cloud forest. The ruins of Kuelap themselves consist of a high-walled fortress built around the 6th Century AD. Although being built at this time, Kuelap was inhabited until the Spanish conquest of South America.

The wall surrounding Kuelap reaches 65 feet high and was built with large pink granite stone. Although lesser known than Machu Picchu, the size of Kuelap combined with the scenery of the impressive cloud forest make it one of Peru’s must-visit attractions. Surrounding the structure, you will enjoy delicate orchids, bromeliads, and lush vegetation.

Nestled in an area of Peruvian rainforest beside the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve mentioned further up, the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Reserve is better explored from a rainforest lodge. This is because the Tamshiyacu area contains more accessible higher ground forest where you can explore the Amazon on foot.

Home to an impressive diversity of animals, the Tahuayo Reserve is a great place to find several different monkeys. Enjoy spotting howler monkeys, capuchins, squirrel monkeys, titi monkeys, and saki monkeys. Although rarely seen, a much-loved species in the protected area is the uakari monkey, which was a main reason for the reserve’s foundation.

You can find many animals and plants in the reserve, including iconic rainforest species. Recently, camera traps have even captured images of a black jaguar roaming the reserve.

The favorite animals and plants you’re likely to see in the reserve include the different monkeys mentioned above, but also two species of sloths, river otters, blue and yellow macaws, parrots, tanagers, trogons, colorful cotingas, delicate orchids, and tall emergent trees. A favorite sighting hard to see in southern Peru are the mysterious pink dolphins that often make an appearance, especially over the dry season.

Chan Chan is the world’s second-largest adobe city and was built by the Chimú culture of northern Peru. This was the most significant structure of the Chimú and was the largest pre-Columbian city in South America. And it makes Chan Chan one of Peru’s best places to visit.

Located on the coast of northern Peru, the weather is sunny and warm, and even the name ‘Chan Chan’ simply means ‘Sun Sun’ in the Chimu language.

Chan Chan is found in Peru’s Moche Valley and was once the capital of the Chimor Empire from AD 900 to 1470. This was until Chimor fell to the Inca Empire led by Topa Inca Yupanqui. The Chimu were the last culture that stood any chance of challenging the Inca civilization.

Around 50,000 people were thought to have lived in Chan Chan at the height of the Chimor Empire. While walking around this incredible city, there are ten thousand different structures you can see, giving insight into the significance of the Chimu culture.

Differing from Machu Picchu and Kuelap, Chan Chan was well known to the Spanish. The Chimu were well known because of their gold and the Spanish were quick to loot the city after their conquest. The gold was then sent to Lima for its journey to Spain aboard the famous Spanish galleons.

Another of Peru’s main tourist sights accessed from Cusco, the Ollantaytambo Ruins, are famous for being the only area where the Inca actually won a battle against the technologically advanced Spanish conquistadors.

Ollantaytambo is a pre-Incan fortress that was used as the royal estate of Inca Pachacuti in the 15th Century. However, it was the Manco Inca Yupanqui who led the attack against the Spanish.

This was one of the last Incan strongholds against the conquistadors. As the Spanish approached below to begin their attack, the Manco Inca ordered a barrage of boulders, arrows, and spears onto the conquistadors. Combined with the flooding of the area due to the Inca’s remarkable knowledge of irrigation, this led to the Spanish retreat.

Located in the Sacred Valley by the Patacancha River, you can visit Ollantaytambo on day trips from Cusco. It is often combined with other nearby attractions.

The lowland rainforest surrounding Manu National Park is a famous area for an Amazon Rainforest experience. Along with the Tambopata Reserve, the Manu rainforest has been mentioned in various nature and adventure publications because of its incredible wildlife.

Some of the most fascinating features of the Manu rainforest are the abundant clay licks, which hundreds of colorful macaws visit to obtain medicinal and salt-rich clay. Lodges have been built in a responsible manner to give guests almost guaranteed sightings of these incredible birds.

One of the most thought-provoking tourist sights of the Incan Empire, Moray is a large array of concentric circular terraces.

The terraces are 100 feet deep in some areas, which left archaeologists puzzled over their purpose. With ongoing research, it was discovered that the terraces were filled with soil from all over the Inca Empire. Also, the temperature can differ by 27°F between the lowest and highest level. With this information, it’s now thought that Moray was an Incan laboratory for selecting crop varieties.

The Incan and other Andean cultures managed to create thousands of different maize and potato varieties. Moray could provide insight into how this fantastic agricultural feat was achieved.

Moray is not as popular as the other Incan sites. However, the area provides a fantastic look into the lives of Andean communities during the Inca Empire. Because Moray is located close to other better-known sights, you can visit Moray along with other Incan ruins when touring the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Sitting in the Amazon Rainforest of northern Peru, Iquitos is one of the main gateways to the Peruvian Amazon . However, most people are collected and returned to the airport in Iquitos before and after their Amazon tour.

If you have the time, we recommend a day or two to relax a little and learn about this fascinating rubber boom city. There are some interesting things to do in Iquitos, including visiting the butterfly farm, seeing a beautiful lake, enjoying different museums, and trying traditional jungle cuisine. To mention one of many unique points about the city, Iquitos is the largest city in the world unconnected to any other by road. This alone has left a unique feel to the city streets.

Iquitos grew from a Jesuit mission during the rubber boom of 1879 to 1912. This is when the rise of the bicycle and automobile caused a great demand for rubber, which was sourced from the rubber trees that grew in the Amazon Rainforest.

The rubber barons who owned the plantations built elaborate mansions, which have now been converted to restaurants, hotels, cafes and supermarkets. While walking the streets, you can identify these historically fascinating buildings by their elaborate tiling and windows.

A famous building in Iquitos is called the Iron House. Unbelievably, the Iron House was shipped all the way from Paris after a rubber baron saw it during an architectural exhibition. It now stands in Iquitos city opposite the Plaza de Armas.

Another fascinating place you can visit in Peru, Sipan, is an archaeological site from the Moche Civilization and dates to between 50 – 700 AD. The site is where the Moche buried members of their royalty, and there are different elaborate tombs to find.

The most famous of the tombs is called the Lord of Sipán, and much of what we know of the Moche is from this one tomb. Researchers have found evidence of human sacrifice, and there are artifacts depicting ceremonial burials.

Drawings of items found within the tomb indicate sacrifice, bloodletting, and decapitation. In addition to the drawings, archaeologists also discovered other human remains in the tomb, along with some large knives.

You can visit the site from the city of Chiclayo. Although Sipan is the most well-known remnant of the Moche culture, there are many pyramids and other remains found in the nearby Moche Valley.

A uniquely attractive city in Peru, many of the historic buildings in Arequipa were crafted from locally available white volcanic rock. In addition to these buildings and Spanish colonial architecture, the city is backed by three volcanoes creating spectacular scenery.

Some of Peru’s favorite dishes originate in Arequipa, and you can enjoy some delicious restaurants. Enjoy walking the streets to marvel at beautiful buildings and visit interesting museums. Like Lima and Cusco, Arequipa’s Historic Center is also listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Arequipa is a fantastic place to visit and is Peru’s second-largest city after Lima. This is also the gateway to other fantastic places in Peru, such as Colca Canyon mentioned further up.

The Paracas National Reserve is one of the lesser visited attractions Peru has to offer. Covering over 500,000 acres of land and coastal waters, the reserve contains remains of the mysterious Paracas culture.

You can learn more about the Paracas culture in the small museum near the reserve entrance. The reserve is also the location where archaeologists discovered some of the oldest human remains in the Americas, which date to over 8,000 years ago.

The reserve is also a good area for bird watching, as 200 birds can be spotted in the region. The wildlife you can see includes the Chilean flamingos as well as sea lions. For some more wildlife, you can head to the Ballestas Islands.

Located a short boat ride off the coast of Peru, on the Ballestas Islands, you can find sea lions, pelicans, cormorants, and Peruvian booby birds. While enjoying the boat ride to visit the islands, you can look back to see the mysterious candelabra etched in the rock, which is just one of the region’s many prehistoric geoglyphs.

Huacachina is your oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. The oasis is fringed with palm trees and is surrounded by different restaurants, cafes, and hotels. This is a great place to relax after your adventures on the surrounding sand dunes.

Located about 5 km from Ica, this is also where many Ica residents relax on a weekend. However, it’s adventure-seeking tourists that make up a large portion of Huacachina visitors. The sand dunes are some of the largest in the world, which you can explore on sand buggies or by sandboarding for a fun adventure sport.

The feeling on the sand buggies is similar to being on a roller coaster, as the dunes can be 30 feet high in some places.

Home to hundreds of beautiful lagoons and glaciers, the Huascarán National Park is a favorite destination for people interested in mountain sports.

However, even if serious mountain climbing is of no interest, you can still visit several beautiful areas on half-day walks, such as beautiful glacial lagoons.

The park protects over 800,000 acres of the central Andean mountain range named the Cordillera Blanca. This includes Mount Huascaran, which is Peru’s largest mountain.

In addition to beautiful Andean scenery, you can enjoy spotting a number of fascinating animals and plants. See the famous Andean condors flying high above the reserve and even the vicuñas, which are one of Peru’s iconic camelids. Vicuña cloth was regarded so highly during the Inca Empire that it was reserved exclusively for Incan royalty.

To visit this beautiful place, you can base yourself in the city of Huaraz, which is a little north of Lima, Peru’s capital city.

One of the more recently popular attractions in Peru, Rainbow Mountain, as it is now known, is actually called Vinicunca. This is a fantastic multi-colored part of the Peruvian Andes, which you can visit on 1-day or 2-day tours from Cusco. If you enjoy adventure, you can also take the guided week-long Ausangate trek.

The colors come from the natural sandstone, which has striped the mountain with yellow, red, gold, and turquoise rock. Although only recently popularized as a tourist attraction, the unique, colorful beauty of the area makes Rainbow Mountain one of the most beautiful places in Peru’s Andes.

Lima is Peru’s capital city, and it is also home to some of Peru’s top attractions. The main draw for visitors is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Historic Center. This is the oldest part of Lima, where you can enjoy a beautiful plaza surrounded by Spanish colonial buildings. There are some fascinating buildings in the area, such as the Monastery of San Francisco with its famous catacombs.

Another of Peru’s attractions is the food. Peruvian cuisine ranks among the world’s best, and Lima has many different top restaurants to enjoy. There are a diversity of uniquely Peruvian dishes with influences and fusions from Italian, Spanish, Arabic, and Asian cultures.

In addition to the more popular Cusco, Lima is also worth a visit for a day or two. Recommended areas to stay in are either Miraflores or the Barranco district. Miraflores is the main tourist hub in Lima and Barranco offers a more relaxed and artistic side to the city.

In addition to the Historic Center and restaurants, Lima is home to many other top things to do in Peru. You can enjoy fascinating museums and some great shopping for alpaca cloth and other items. For shopping, we recommend the Larcomar shopping center in Miraflores or Jockey Plaza in Surco. Some fascinating museums include the Museum of the Central Reserve Bank and the Larco Museum.

Another favorite sight in Cusco’s Sacred Valley, Sacsayhuaman, was a mystery to the Spanish. They didn’t think Andean cultures were capable of such impressive engineering feats.

This is one of the closest archaeological sites to Cusco, and although built by the pre-Incan Killke culture, this was later used as a citadel by the Inca Empire.

Built on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman was the perfect position for a fortress to keep an eye on the Incan capital.

When you visit, you will see the incredible feats required in construction. It’s predicted that the entire area took 20,000 men to complete, as some of the giant stones lining the walls weigh 100 tons each.

You can also find 200 different archaeological structures dotted around the attraction.

If you’re lucky enough to visit Peru on the 24th of June, you can also witness the famous Inti Raymi celebrations that focus on Sacsayhuaman. This is a traditional Incan festival in honor of the sun god, the most important deity in Incan culture.

Trujillo is another city worth a visit. This is the gateway to the archaeological complex of Chan Chan mentioned above. However, Trujillo is also worth exploring due to its historic and compact city center.

Sitting in a green valley north of Peru’s capital, Trujillo offers beautiful architecture, ornate colonial churches, elaborate mansions, and different museums. The narrow cobblestone streets make it easy to imagine the time of the Spanish conquest. This was the main break area for sailors on the journey between Lima and Panama, with their ships filled with gold.

You can also explore the colonial houses for a glimpse into the city’s history.

The city is much smaller than Lima or Arequipa, and it can be explored after a couple of days. You can expect a warmer climate and clearer skies.

If you’re after a beach location, the best suggestions are the beaches around Mancora. For a long time, Mancora was a secret of surfers. However, with its great seafood, comfortable resorts, sunshine, beautiful beaches and great nightlife, Mancora has become a general traveler destination.

With the warm water and calm waves in certain areas, this is a great place for surfing beginners. There are also more challenging swells for experienced surfers.

As this is a well-known spot in the surfing community, the area can be busy. If you would prefer a more relaxing beach setting, you can try Vichayito, which is just a little further south. It’s also close enough to still come back for the hotels, cafes, and restaurants offered in Mancora itself.

Another of Peru’s well-known visitor sites, Lake Titicaca , is the world’s highest large lake. Accessed from the city of Puno in southern Peru, many local people in the region still wear traditional dress, making it an interesting cultural experience. The local women often wear petticoats and bowler hats, and their children dress in very colorful clothes. You can also visit the Uros community living on lake islands made entirely of reeds.

Around the lake, you can enjoy spotting a diversity of different animals. The wildlife you’re likely to see nearby includes many different birds and the vicuñas, which are the wild ancestors of the famous alpaca.

Lake Titicaca holds great significance for Andean communities as it did for the Inca themselves. Their belief is that Titicaca was the birthplace of the sun.

Ica has been inhabited by Andean communities for thousands of years. However, in 1563 with the defeat of the Inca, Ica became another Spanish-influenced city.

Ica is the base to experience the Paracas National Reserve and Huacachina sand dunes mentioned above.

Ica itself is also worth a visit in its own right. The region produces much of Peru’s wine and Pisco. There are many different wineries to visit, and you can also try Pisco, which is the main ingredient in the Pisco sour, Peru’s national drink.

You can enjoy different museums to learn about the region’s recent and ancient cultures, including the Paracas, Nasca, Ica, and the famous Inca

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The 16 Best Places to Visit in Peru: What’s Worth Seeing?

Peru’s not just Lima and Machu Picchu—epic hikes, mysterious ruins, charming towns and incredible lakes are just some of the places you need to visit in Peru. Oh, and then there’s that little place with the trees and the rain, the Amazon Rainforest!  

These are the spots we think you need to see in Peru. Admittedly, there is a lot of them , and since the country is so vast and the distances so big, you’ll likely have to pick and choose which places to see on this trip to Peru and which ones you’ll leave for next time. Because you’ll want there to be a next time.  

You might also be interested in reading:

• A Customizable 3–5 Day Cusco Itinerary
• A 2-Week Peru Itinerary: A Day-By-Day Trip Plan
• Top 14 Handpicked Luxury Hotels in Peru (With Prices)
• The 10 Best Ruins to Visit in Peru
• Top 9 Places to See in Sacred Valley

Miraflores, like a little Miami in South America  

Peru’s capital, Lima, lies roughly in the middle of Peru’s coastline in a desert area. It's located in a flat valley and comes to an abrupt stop on the cliffs over the Pacific on the west. But it sprawls out into every nook and cranny of the mountains to the east, making it one of South America’s largest cities .  

With 10 million inhabitants, it's also the world’s third largest desert city, after Karachi in Pakistan and Cairo in Egypt.  

Lima has some great museums, easy day trips, funky neighborhoods, and is South America’s food capital . Some of the places on our best restaurants in Peru list are, not surprisingly, in Lima.  

UNESCO inscribed the historical center of Lima onto its Heritage List , and part of the reason why are the wooden balconies you’ll see on most of the typically yellow buildings on the Plaza de Armas and in the surrounding streets. They are “box balconies”, or balconies completely boxed in by carved wooden screens . They were a status symbol, as only wealthy families could afford them.   

But what are they for? For being nosy and knowing what everyone in the neighborhood is up to! Really, the woman would be able to discretely hang out on the balcony, which would be covered in cushions, and watch what’s happening in the streets. Pre-social media , an ingenious way to stalk your friends and foes!    

Tip: I prefer Miraflores for hotels, but if you want to stay in the old town, book a hotel close to Plaza de Armas. Just fyi—if you end up booking a hotel—any hotel at all, anywhere in the world—through any of the hotel links in our articles, we make a small commission on that booking with no extra charge to you.

Plaza de Armas in Lima   

Lima’s Miraflores neighborhood is where it’s at. It’s lovely and I didn’t feel like I’d get mugged! It sits to the south of central Lima atop the cliffs over the ocean , the rocks covered with nets that are overgrown by plants, turning mundane grey into a lovely and inviting green.   

Miraflores l ooks a little like the nice parts of Miami and feels kind of like San Francisco , with tons of restaurants, shopping, top hotels and great views. You can admire the sunset from the sidewalk that lines miles of the coast, and it really is spectacular, especially on clear nights with just a hint of high clouds.   

One of the highlights of Lima is the Larco Museum. I’ll say it: The Larco Museum is epic! It’s in a gorgeous mansion, it’s well organized, the descriptions are clear and informative, and you learn tons while oohing and aahing and understanding the history of ancient Peruvian civilizations .   

Read all about Lima in our detailed article .  

2. Colca Canyon

Looking out into the second-deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon  

Colca Canyon is the second-deepest canyon in the world, surpassed only by the massive Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Tibet. It’s twice as deep as the Grand Canyon and stretches for 100 km, cutting 3,400 m deep into the surrounding mountains. So not lame by any account.   

And there are condors .   

But even though the Grand Canyon is a baby compared to Colca, it somehow feels more like a canyon . This is because Colca Canyon is quite narrow and the slopes are at an angle, as opposed to going straight down, so it just looks like…mountains. High, majestic mountains, but since this is Peru, those are everywhere.  

Colca Canyon is beautiful, but it didn’t quite live up to the hype in our opinion. We might’ve had a more amazing experience had we taken one of the many available overnight treks in Colca Canyon , but we didn’t, instead opting for a day trip out of Arequipa .  

Side note: I promise I’m not biased because of the food poisoning that I was dealing with while taking this trip.   

Just the tiring drive to Colca Canyon will have your expectations soaring and hard to meet. From Arequipa, it’s 4 hours on bumpy, winding roads , so go in high spirits and mentally prepared for it to be a long day.

Just two dudes in a canyon  

We were lucky enough to see one flying condor and one just sitting there chilling while in Colca Canyon. Big, ugly-headed birds with a wingspan of 3 m (10 ft)! Wouldn’t want to be on their dinner menu. You’re almost guaranteed to see them at “ Mirador Cruz del Condor “.   

Alternatively, get picked up at 3 am if you opt for an organized tour .  

Read our guide to Arequipa for more detailed information about visiting Colca Canyon.  

Should you worry about altitude sickness ? Well, the Cruz del Condor viewpoint is at 3,700 m (12,000 ft) above sea level, so it isn’t completely terrible, but it isn’t the Netherlands either. As a reference point, consider that Machu Picchu is at 2,400 m (8,000 ft), similar to Arequipa, and Cusco is at 3,400 m (11,000 ft).   

You will possibly experience shortness of breath, especially if you do one of the hikes, but you probably won’t be wanting to cut your own head off while barfing out your brain like you might on a trip to Rainbow Mountain . Just stock up on coca leaves.   

3. Nazca Lines 

This is a bird... I think  

The Nazca Lines are huge geoglyphs “drawn“ on the ground on the plateau to the south of Paracas. They are either long, incredibly straight lines or in shapes such as animals or human figures. Some are simpler designs and some are more complex. They were made by the Paracas culture in 200 to 400 BCE and by the Nazca people in 200 BCE to 500 CE.  

The Nazca Lines are located in a roughly 10x4 km (6x2 mile) rectangle between the towns of Nazca and Pulpa . It’s at least a 3-hour drive one way from Paracas town, so plan on booking a hotel in Nazca and stay the night.  

The lines in this part of Peru were made by removing the top layer of the reddish-brown pebbles on the ground, which then revealed the greyish soil underneath. Since the area is arid, the lines have been preserved naturally and are only occasionally damaged by weather or earthquakes.   

As far as measurements, the lines are commonly about 15 cm (6 inches) deep and 33 cm (13 inches) wide, and the individual figures can measure anywhere between 400 and 1,100 meters (1,300 to 3,200 feet). 

The Nazca Lines Viewing Tower, one of the best (and only) spots to see the designs  

Nobody can know for sure what their purpose was, but most scientists agree that they had some sort of religious significance .   

Since the designs are so big, it isn’t easy to take a good look at them from the ground, and if you can find the time and money, always get a plane trip so you can fully appreciate the shapes.   

There are a few places that you can try on the ground though:   

• The Nazca Lines Viewing Tower roughly in the middle between Nazca and Palpa (Mirador de las Lineas de Nazca).
• The nearby Maria Reiche Museum is next to a natural viewpoint where you can also see some of the designs.

For the best views of the full figures and not at skewed angles, you’ll need to board a little single-engine plane at Nazca’s Maria Reiche Airport .  

For more details about seeing the Nazca Lines, see our article on what to do in and around Paracas National Reserve . We’re also working on a separate article just about the Nazca Lines. Stay tuned.  

4. Lake Titicaca 

Lake Titicaca  

Lake Titicaca’s biggest disadvantage is that it’s so far away from everything else in Peru. So many people just give up on it, just like we did. A daytrip from Cusco or Arequipa is out of the question—the drive to Lake Titicaca is 6 hours long from Cusco and just one hour shorter from Arequipa. You’ll need to treat Lake Titicaca as an overnight destination .  

Lake Titicaca is the highest-altitude large lake in the world at 3,800 m (12,500 ft). It is 190 km (120 miles) long and 80 km (50 miles) wide and up to 280 m (920 ft) deep. It is located on the border of Peru and Bolivia , with the border line running right through the middle of the lake.   

By legend, the supreme Inca god, Viracocha , emerged from the lake and created the sun, the moon, the stars, and the first Inca king, Manco Capac, and Mama Ocllo, who then went on to create the Inca Empire. As such, there is a huge amount of Inca ruins around (and in!) Lake Titicaca and it is considered the birthplace of the Inca culture .   

Today, Puno is the central port of the lake and is called the folklore capital of Peru , renowned for its music and dance. The Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria is held every February and is one of the largest festivals is all of South America . 18 days of shows and parades showcase the best dancers and musicians in elaborate, colorful costumes.

The reed everything of the Uros people  

Lake Titicaca isn’t just a pretty big lake that you can come look at. You can also go and stare at the indigenous tribes that live on the lake. I’m sure they love it when westerners come and take photos of them.   

There are natural islands on Lake Titicaca, but the most fascinating are the manmade islands of the Uros people .   

Historically, the Uros, who pre-date the Incas , weren’t able to secure land by the lake when they moved there from the mainland, so they thought “whatever, we’ll just build our own land”. The Uros Islands are built out of the reed that grows around Lake Titicaca. Seventeen reed islands, complete with reed houses and reed boats, are located on the lake.   

The Uros welcome visitors on tours of the islands and sell handicrafts and reed boat trips as well. Remember that the Uros only keep a small portion of whichever tour you buy in Puno, so buying things from them on the islands can help them a lot.

You can’t tell from this photo, but this is a reed hotel room on a reed Uros island! QHAPAQ Lago Titicaca  

If you want to stay with the Uros, they will be happy to have you. You can book a stay with the Uros on booking.com. There are some very basic options on their little islands, a few pretty nice places and then there’s this one: your very own bit of reed luxury, the QHAPAQ Lago Titicaca . The room is fantastic, with hot water, huge windows with infinite views of Lake Titicaca, and the friendliest family taking care of you. The food here is excellent!   

If you want to stay on a proper bit of land that doesn’t float, book a hotel in Puno and start your adventure there.  

Our top tips for best places in Peru: 

• Machu Picchu is worth the hype and you have to go. Just make sure to get your tickets far enough in advance! Our guide will help you with the timing and logistics of all that. 
• Beware of altitude sickness : Many top places to see in Peru are up way higher than you’re used to. Use the cities of Cusco, Arequipa and Huaraz as a base for a few days to acclimatize before going on any of the (amazing!) hikes. 
• The distances in Peru are vast. Plan on taking internal flights in Peru instead of driving between destinations. The only exception would be Arequipa to Cusco, which would’ve helped us heaps with acclimatization. Drive that bit.
• The most underrated place we visited was Paracas National Reserve . Go there! 
• The most overhyped place we saw were the Ballestas Islands . Go only if you really like speedboat trips, birds and seals.  

5. Huacachina

The desert oasis of Huacachina—sandboarding heaven  

One of the top things to do in Peru is certainly sandboarding on the mighty dunes , and the best spot for that is close to Paracas in a literal desert oasis—Huacachina.   

A small town has popped up around the oasis with several eating and sleeping options, and of course various sand adventure outfits.  

Besides sandboarding, you can get a dune buggy and swish around the sand in that, but that looked like a whole lotta sand in your face and not a lot of anything else to me. Unless of course you like being thrown out of your seat, jumping up and down over the sand “waves”.   

You can also ski or get a sand sled.   

Tip: Dito Sand Xsports , founded by four-time sandboarding world champion Dito Victor Chavez, is one of the best options. They have friendly, professional guides and know what they’re doing.  

Swimming in the oasis isn’t safe , so don’t do it. Even the locals say so, and they are some tough cookies, so you better trust them. You can rent a paddle boat instead.   

If you aren’t into sand sports, even just sitting on top of the dunes with the oasis town down below is pretty special. If you plan your stop to coincide with the sunset, you’ll get a view you won’t forget for a very long time.  

The hotel options in Huacachina are geared more towards the sandboarding crowd (think surfer dudes and college kids), but Ica is right there and offers a much wider selection of hotels . If you also plan on trying out some pisco, you might as well stay at La Caravedo . The hotel and restaurant there are amazing, and you get to tour the oldest distillery in South America—established in 1684.  

More on what to do in Huacachina and around in our guide to Paracas National Reserve .  

6. Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve  

When you look at the majority of this list of places to visit in Peru, you’d think that Peru starts in Lima and then just continues down south. But zoom out a little and you see a whole northern section that’s just sitting there, visitor-less, right?  

Well not exactly. A vast piece of northern Peru is taken over by the Amazon Rainforest . One of the reserves protecting the unique habitat there is Pacaya Samiria National Reserve.  

It’s huge, covering an area of 20,800 km 2 (8,000 square miles), but when you look at the map, it looks small, since it only covers a small part of the absolutely massive jungle . Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is the triangular bit between the Marañón River and the Ucayali River, both of which become the Amazon River at their confluence.  

About 40,000 people and a large variety of animals call the reserve home. In the midst of it all are 30 rangers that try to juggle meeting the needs of the humans and the protection of the fauna and flora, like pink river dolphins , piranhas, sloths, caiman, manatees, pumas, jaguars, monkeys and all sorts of plants, including medicinal kinds.

“Come to Pacaya Samiria!” says Mr. Sloth  

Where does tourism come in ? It’s the actual Amazon Jungle! Who wouldn’t want to experience that?! 

The most popular way to see Pacaya Samiria is to fly into Iquitos from Lima . The flight takes about 1.5 hrs and then you’ll find yourself in the largest city in the world that isn’t serviced by a road. It’s also known as the capital city of the jungle . More on Iquitos below.  

Ignore all the moto-madness of Iquitos for now, and continue into the jungle. You’ll have several options. Either you book a stay with a jungle lodge and choose one of the multi-day programs on offer, or pick a river cruise , in which case you’ll be sleeping on the boat.  

There are less comfortable options , such as camping in one of the 15 camp sites within the reserve, or a combination of lodge or bungalows and tents.  

If you aren’t too sure about overnighting with nothing more than a tent over your head, choose one of the lodges, like the Pacaya Samiria Amazon Lodge , which is located as deep in the jungle as a lodge can get. That way, you still experience raw nature , but then sleep in comfort without creepy crawlies visiting your face at night. Their bungalows are as fancy as you’ll get in the Amazon. The programs they offer range from simple explorations to wellness- or sustainability-focused affairs.  

If you’re really spoiled, book yourself onto a luxury river boat like the Aria Amazon where you can literally stay in bed, drinking a cocktail gazing out at the jungle through the glass wall that is your room window. Don’t forget to leave your bed in time for a sunset in the jacuzzi and dinner at the fine-dining restaurant. You can, of course, take one of the many excursions that’ll actually take you into the jungle before coming back for a restful night on the boat again.

The Aria Amazon room you’ll have trouble leaving  

The activities on offer in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve are almost endless: from swimming with pink dolphins and piranha fishing to survival courses, detox stays, meeting locals and releasing baby turtles into the river.  

One of the colonial mansions in Iquitos  

Iquitos has a population of roughly half a million people , so it’s no village. Interestingly, there is no road leading into it. You can’t drive to Iquitos . You can just fly in from Lima or take a grueling 3–5-day boat from Yurimaguas like the locals do.  

You’ll probably use Iquitos as a gateway to the jungle and exploring the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, but if you have an extra night, take a day to check out the city, too.  

Now Iquitos isn’t exactly charming, or not on first glance at least. The craziness and noise of the motorbikes on the main roads as well as the visible instances of poverty can be a little off-putting, and the many stories of pickpockets you’ll read about may deter you from a casual stroll through the busy market.  

But give it a chance. Iquitos is a city where magnificent mansions in the city center (though often a little run down) meet the simple huts of the shanty town by the river. The Plaza de Armas if filled with palm trees and it’s where you can enjoy the hustle and bustle if you decide you don’t want to be annoyed by it.

Not everyone lives in a mansion  

Tip: The Plaza de Armas is also where the DoubleTree by Hilton is located. They’ll win you over with the poolside service and the comfiest beds ever. (But it can’t ever replace our epic stay at the DoubleTree Resort by Hilton in Paracas. That place was incredible.)  

You can decide to go on a stroll on the Tarapaca Malecon , a fairly manicured promenade on the riverbank not far from the main city square. You’ll find cafes and restaurants here, as well as views of the river and the houses that are built on and around it.  

The Belen market starts at the crack of dawn and is notorious for pickpockets—that’s including monkeys that are trained to take your wallet and camera—so really think about if you need to go . It was a big no for us given the animal trafficking that happens here. Not trying to moralize here but you gotta draw the line somewhere.

A Bald Uakari at the Pilpintuwasi Animal Rescue Center near Iquitos  

If you want to be on the right side of the matter, hop on a short boat ride and visit the Pilpintuwasi Animal Rescue Center . These people try to counteract the doings of the market people (and many others) and through education, rescue and rehabilitation are trying to end animal trafficking in the region.  

There are guided tours at Pilpintuwasi daily except Mondays where you can see some of the luckier animals that got taken form the jungle. Plus, there’s a butterfly village.  

There are some other rescue places around, but do your research online before deciding to go. A few of these places are basically just circuses where they aren’t really saving the animals as much as exploiting them.  

8. Chan Chan

UNESCO Heritage Chan Chan ruins  

Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimu Empire roughly from 900–1470. In its time, it was the largest city in the Americas . The Chimu then fell under Inca rule, apparently believing that the Incas were invincible. The Incas barely had to lift a finger to persuade the Chimu to submit to them.    

UNESCO listed Chan Chan on its Heritage List in 1986.   

Chan Chan is located a few kilometers west of Trujillo city on the coast of Peru 480 km (300 miles) north of Lima. It covers an area of 20 km 2 , making it the largest adobe city in the Americas and second in the world.   

You can drive to Chan Chan from Lima, but that means 8 hours in the car and even more if you take the bus (yuck). There is also an airport in Trujillo that has direct flights from Lima . There isn’t a huge selection of good hotels in Trujillo, but the Costa del Sol Wyndham does the trick (pool, good breakfast, staff speaks English).  

Chan Chan literally means Sun Sun, so I’m going to take a wild guess and say the place was sunny, hot and dry when they built the city. These arid conditions were the reason why the adobe structures of the Chimu were preserved so well over time. Unfortunately, since it’s basically made of dirt, it is very vulnerable to extreme weather events. Extensive restoration efforts have been and still are working to get Chan Chan back in shape.

Chan Chan decorations  

The central city of Chan Chan was split into ten walled palaces , each containing temples, residences, ceremonial halls etc. You can see the reliefs and carved decorations on the walls. There are currently conservation efforts going on, with a roof erected over a part of the site protecting the precious historical city from the rain.     

The central area is where the highest class lived , and it’s also the most interesting. Poor people had other things to worry about than carving fish and bird pictures into the walls of their houses. Their flimsy walls didn’t withstand the test of time, so most of what you can see at Chan Chan today is the leftovers of the rich class.   

For more details about Chan Chan and tips for more awesome old places, head over to our article about the top ruins to visit in Peru .  

Huaraz  

Hey hiker! I see you over there, looking for your next mountain to climb. If you’re traveling to Peru, you need to put the country’s hiking capital , Huaraz, on your itinerary.  

The Cordillera Blanca, the world's highest tropical mountain range , to the north of Huaraz, makes for a stunning backdrop to the city of 118,000. The jagged, snow-covered peaks are inviting and intimidating at the same time.  

There are 25 hiking trails in Huascarán National Park within the Cordillera Blanca, so you’ll need to figure out which one is the one for you, but I’ll mention the most popular: the hike to Lake 69.  

Since Huaraz itself is at an altitude of 3,000 m (9,800 ft) and everything else is even higher, you’ll want to acclimatize for a few days before attempting anything more than people-watching in town and perhaps one of the gentler walks, like Rajucolta Valley and Llaca Valley. I really mean it when I stress the importance of getting used to the altitude —we stayed put in Cusco for a couple of days and still got our butts kicked by Rainbow Mountain .   

We didn’t get a chance to do this iconic hike on our last trip, but it’s on our list for next time. Lake 69 is one hike that you have to do when you go to Huaraz and from what I’ve read, it lives up to the hype and then some. 

The alpine lake is at an altitude of 4,600 m (15,000 ft) and the hike takes about 5 hours to complete . It is a moderately hard 14 km (8.6 miles) out and back route.

Lake 69  

When you see photos of the turquoise lake surrounded by the grey rock of the mountain and the white snow of the peaks, you might feel the urge to climb all the way to the top of the glacier. And you can! Some people actually use Lake 69 as an acclimatization trip for the more challenging ice climbing that is to be done in the area. Nevada Mateo is one of the easier summits to reach even for those with no experience.  

Huaraz city doesn’t have a ton of tourist sites to visit, so it’s more a place where you can see what life in a Peruvian town is like. The Plaza de Armas (central square) is a great base for that, or, if you’re in town on a Sunday, make your way to the neighborhood fiesta that takes place on Jiron Jose Olaya. This street is apparently the only one that survived the catastrophic 1970 earthquake.  

To get to Huaraz, you’ll want to fly there on a 1-hour flight from Lima unless you think driving for 7 hours is a fun way to spend the day.  

10. Arequipa and the Santa Catalina Monastery

Beautiful Arequipa  

You’ll be struck by the whiteness and cleanliness (possibly a side-effect of the whiteness) of Arequipa from the moment you get there. It’s just pretty. Add a huge, symmetrical volcano in the background and you’ve got yourself a winner.   

The Plaza de Armas in Arequipa is the nicest I’ve seen in all of Latin America. The main square in Arequipa is big, full of palm trees and manicured bushes in the center, lined by the impressive Arequipa Basilica Cathedral and tons of shops and cafes on all sides. All white, naturally, thanks to the white volcanic stone called sillar that was used to build the city.   

Add some great museums and the shopping we did for alpaca wool clothing, and you could say that Arequipa was a success. Overall, Arequipa is really inviting and has a pleasant energy. It reminded me of Puebla in Mexico , which is one of my favorites in the world.  

Arequipa’s Santa Catalina Monastery is a city within a city, with streets, squares and passages, it even has four distinct neighborhoods! Just like everything else in Arequipa, the monastery buildings are made of sillar. Unlike everything else though, the monastery is colorfully painted ! Some areas are all red, some all blue, and so on.  

You might think of nuns as humble women with no worldly possessions and need nothing but love and basic food to happily live until they are called to the heavens by God himself. Well, the Santa Catalina Monastery was like the Monaco of monasteries ! Founded in 1579 by Doña María de Guzmán, a beautiful rich widow of a previously rich but now dead Spaniard, she really set the tone for the next 300 years.

Santa Catalina Monastery  

The monastery was pimped out! They only accepted upper-class Spanish ladies who had to pay a hefty dowry to get in (an equivalent of USD 150k), as well as bring along a nice list of things with them, like paintings, lamps and statues.   

Arequipa is a great place to base yourself for the trips to the surrounding area. You can hike up the mighty El Misti volcano or go whitewater rafting on Rio Chili . It’s also where you’ll head to if you’re going to Colca Canyon.  

The Laguna de Salinas is part of Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, and it’s one of the most beautiful nature reserves I’ve ever seen ! It’s epic and absolutely awe-inspiring. The mix of wetlands with tons of lamas, alpacas and flamingos and the snow-covered peaks of the mountains above, with multiple volcanos towering above you, makes for a landscape like no other.   

Read all about the best things to see in and around Arequipa in this article .  

11. Islas Ballestas

The Islas Ballestas and some of the thousands of birds that live there  

If you’re picturing palm tree-fringed islands and dreamy beaches, you’re not thinking of the right type of island. The Islas Ballestas are a small group of rock formations jutting out from the sea with tons of seals, sea lions, Humboldt Penguins, and I’ve never seen so many birds in one spot in my life. But no white sand, no foliage, and no possibility to lay foot on land (unless you’re a seal or a bird).   

To visit the Islas Ballestas, you’ll need to take an organized boat trip from Paracas town . The rocks come in some fun shapes and have arches that the tourist boats will go under in order for everyone to get a good look (since you can’t get off the boats).   

The Ballestas Islands aren’t part of the Paracas National Reserve, instead belonging to another reserve with an incredibly long name: La Reserva Nacional Sistema de Islas, Islotes, y Puntas Guaneras, basically a reserve for guano mining .

More of the inhabitants of the Islas Ballestas  

The Islas Ballestas are shitty —literally. What do you get when you have a big rock with thousands of birds hanging out on it year-round? Lots of shit. Guano . Poop. Once every few years, the guano layer of a meter or so (3 feet) is harvested by hand and used to make fertilizer . It takes months to finish the job. Where the birds shit during this time I don’t know, but wow. That’s impressive pooping.   

The trip to the Islas Ballestas takes about 40 minutes on a speedboat. Then you have maybe half an hour “there”, but you aren’t allowed to get off the boat, since the islands are protected. You take lots of pictures and then spend 40 minutes on the boat trip back. The end.   

The Islas Ballestas are certainly nice and worth seeing if you have time and love marine animals. If you hate animals and get seasick just splashing around in your bathtub , I’d say look at the photos online and consider it seen.   

Don’t get me wrong, it’s nice—the water is clear, the animals are fun, we even saw dolphins on the trip there. But it isn’t the Galapagos like I read somewhere on the interwebs.   

We’ve written a separate article about the Islas Ballestas , so check it out before you visit.  

12. Paracas National Reserve

Karin enjoying the views at Paracas National Reserve  

Paracas National Reserve is a marine and desert reserve on and around a peninsula about 250 km (150 miles) south of Lima in the Ica region. The reserve is a UNESCO Heritage Site . A lot of people come to the Paracas area mainly to visit the Islas Ballestas, which are fine as well, but we are here to tell you that the actual Paracas National Reserve is the top highlight in the area.   

We have a whole guide with everything you can see in and around Paracas National Reserve , so check it out.  

The desert is vast and beautiful (photos don’t do it justice) and coupled with the blue and turquoise shades of the ocean , it’s truly a memorable sight. It reminded me of the desert in Namibia, just a tiny bit cooler (I mean temperature-wise, not how on fleek it is).   

The Paracas National Reserve is full of fauna , there are all kinds of birds, seals, penguins, whales and other critters, like snakes. We, fortunately, didn’t run into those anywhere.

Playa Roja  

The route through the reserve is about 23 km (14 miles) and will take you about 4 hours to get through. You’ll start at the interpretation center and museum, and then follow the map you’ll get with your ticket to the 6 main highlights of Paracas National Reserve.  

Most of the places that you’ll be stopping at are just beaches and dramatic coastal viewpoints . I say “just”, but they never get old even after the 4-hour drive.  

Playa Roja is the standout famous beach because it has sand that is a deep red color. This is caused by the ocean waves picking away at the surrounding cliffs and taking traces of the pink granodiorite, which they are made of, back to the beach.  

Despite it sounding very beachy, the Humboldt Current makes swimming a very chilly experience that mostly only locals undertake. It’s too bad, because Paracas’ La Mina Beach has to be one of the most beautiful in Peru. You’ll just need to be content with staring at it.  

If you’re like us and you like your food , you’ll be happy to know that Paracas National Reserve won’t leave you hungry! We ate at Cevichería La Tia Fela and were very happy, even putting the beach restaurant on our list of the top restaurants in Peru . The sea bass fish and chips were fantastic and fresh out of the ocean (the fish, not the potatoes).   

Paracas town is where you’ll base yourself for day trips, of which there are many. Read our guide to Paracas for all the best spots to see .   

I also have one massive hotel recommendation for Paracas: the DoubleTree Resort by Hilton Hotel . It was epic . Our room was beautiful, the breakfast was marvelous, and the resort grounds were gorgeous with multiple pools right on the ocean. You can just picture yourself lounging by the ocean , drink in hand… or here, picture Karin:

Cheers from Karin! She’s enjoying her drink at the DoubleTree Resort by Hilton Hotel 

13. Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley views  

Sacred Valley, the heart of the Inca Empire , is the roughly 60 km (37 mile) section around the Urubamba River between Pisac and Ollantaytambo towns, cut deep into the majestic Andes Mountains. Conveniently on Cusco’s doorstep, you come here for the Inca ruins and some majorly stunning scenery .    

It’s a great place to spend a few days if you need to acclimatize before going on any of the treks in the area . Read our guide to day trips from Cusco to learn about some top hiking opportunities. Altitude sickness is a big deal and you don’t want to underestimate it.  

Check out our Sacred Valley guide for all of the highlights, plus pricing information on the different Cusco Tourist Ticket options. But to give you an idea of what you can see:  

Moray used to be the Incas’ experimental agricultural laboratory. The Incas were researching which plants grow best in which microclimate by creating a round, terraced depression, taking into account the direction of the sun and wind, and growing different crops on the individual terraces which varied in temperature.   

Maras is a whole side of a mountain filled with thousands of salt evaporation pools . The Incas are to thank for the construction of the site, though it is actively being used to mine salt by local families to this day.    

We have a full article about visiting Moray and Maras here .

Experimental agricultural laboratory at Moray  

Pisac is a former Inca fortification that sits at about 3,000 m (9,800 ft), so it’s like you’re getting views of the views of Sacred Valley , and they’re phenomenal. Honestly it’s the ruins that you’re supposed to come to Pisac for, but it’s the views that you’ll remember. They’re second only to Machu Picchu itself.  

To experience the traditional vibe of Sacred Valley, visit cute little Chinchero town —people here still where traditional dress as they go about their business. Visit on a Sunday and visit the vibrant Sunday market. Of course, as is the norm in these parts, Chinchero also has its own Inca ruins, plus a colonial church built on the foundations of an Inca temple . 

The Inca ruins at Ollantaytambo are some of the best preserved in all of Peru . They’re huge, probably more expansive than the ones at Machu Picchu. Since Ollantaytambo was a full-on Inca city, you can also find storehouses, quarries and defense walls, letting you wonder how the Incas worked with such huge slabs of stone. The stones for the Wall of the Six Monoliths had to be moved 6 km (3.7 miles) from a quarry on a mountain on the opposite side of the river. Say what?!   

Most people base themselves in Cusco, which warrants a 2-day visit in itself, but there are fabulous resorts within Sacred Valley that are definitely worth checking out. Or, tackle Sacred Valley from the other side—besides some nice places to stay in Ollantaytambo directly, this cool glampsite near Ollantaytambo could be just right if you’re so inclined. It’s like camping for people who hate camping.  

14. Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain  

We loved this trip so much despite it almost killing us. Ok I’m exaggerating but we felt like crap thanks to altitude sickness, so the fact that Karin still thought it was the best place in Peru says a lot.  

Rainbow Mountain (and a bunch of other mountains in the surrounding area) has colorful stripes based on the mineral that prevails in whichever stripe, though they aren’t as bright as Instagram wants you to believe.  Is #nofilter still a thing? It should be, at least for natural sites.   

That’s ok, because yes, it is wonderful seeing a colorful mountain, but the challenge of even getting there and the incredible scenery is what it’s all about. One look at snow-capped, 6,300 m (21,000 ft) sacred mountain Ausangate in the distance and you’ll be happy you took the trip.    

It may look all cute and stripey, but the main hike starts at an altitude of 4,600 m (15,000 ft) and continues for 3 km (1.8 miles) with a total elevation gain of about 400 m (1,300 ft). Read up on mountain sickness (AMS) beforehand and don’t underestimate it! We had a hard time with the altitude and ate and drank enough coca for a whole Inca village and still had terrible headaches and nausea.

The views of majestic Ausangate Mountain on the hike to Rainbow Mountain  

The official Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, is not the only rainbow-colored mountain around. In fact, there are many of them in the area, like Palccoyo , which is much easier to hike. There are two basic routes to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), and the Palccoyo alternative .    

The drive from Cusco to all of the starting points takes 3–4 hours .    

The most popular Cusipata trek to Rainbow Mountain will have you sharing the trail with dozens of other tourists, most fighting their own personal fight with altitude sickness, chewing coca leaves, drinking coca tea, and smiling through the pain while taking millions of photos. It’ll take about 2 hours one way .  

The hike itself would be an easy to medium-level hike, but that factor of not enough oxygen turns it into a hard one.  By not enough I mean 50% not enough, because that’s really the deficit you’re dealing with at these altitudes.  

For a much easier way to see some rainbow-colored mountains, check out the Palcoyyo alternative route . It doesn’t take you to the Rainbow Mountain, but you still see not one but three similarly striped mountains just a little ways away. And the hike only takes 40 minutes .    

We have a whole article with details on all of the options to see Rainbow Mountain , along with route information, prices and tips on extra add-ons to each hike.   

Cusco city center   

Cusco is one of the very few cities in the world that I think are worth more than a day of exploring . Washington DC is one of them and Puebla in Mexico is another. Cusco is set in the most gorgeous scenery and it offers so many things to do. Plus, it is touristy enough for there to be a great selection of restaurants , like Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse and Organika .  

I’d recommend spending one day in the city center and then one more day going through the Inca sites on the outskirts of town. Here’s our guide to things to do in Cusco for the full overview.  

Cucso’s Plaza de Armas is super pretty, one of the nicest central squares I’ve seen in South America. The grand Cusco Cathedral took 100 years to build and had it not been prohibited, I’d have taken dozens of photos of the interior decorated with gold, silver and cedar wood. This cathedral is massive, almost like the one in Sevilla, Spain .  

Qorikancha , the ruins of the most important religious complex in the Inca Empire, including the Temple of the Sun that was once covered in pure gold, is also located within Cusco's city center. As was the Spaniards’ habit, they built their churches on the bases of the Inca temples that stood there previously, and it’s the same thing at Qorikancha.  

One Inca site that sits outside the city is Sacsayhuaman —a large, fortified Inca complex located on the north side of Cusco. It sits on the top of a steep hill.  It was the most important military base of the Inca Empire. You can go there and try to figure out how they managed to get those huge stones to the site from a quarry 20 km away.

Inca complex Sacsayhuaman  

Cusco also has some fantastic museums. We visited the Inka Museum , a large museum where you’ll learn all about the Inca culture , so I recommend going there as soon as you can. That way, you’ll look at all the Inca sites that await you with educated eyes.  

On our second day in Cusco, we wandered into the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art of Cusco of Peru and it blew us away! This modern museum presents the art and cultures of central Peru from the Mochica civilization to the Incas.  

A great thing about Cusco is that there are many day trips that you can take using it as a base . Head out to Sacred Valley and visit Moray and Maras or Pisac for more Inca ruins, or strap on your boots and head to Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake. And of course, you’ll probably come to Cusco with the intention of making your way up to the ultimate Inca location: Machu Picchu .  

16. Machu Picchu

The views of Machu Picchu from Huayna Picchu  

The Inca city of Machu Picchu doesn’t need much introduction, you’ve all seen the photos. Machu Picchu are the ruins of a massive Inca city that was built atop a mountain with phenomenal views. And it’s not easy to get to , either, adding suspense, adventure, and a whole lot of spending on transportation to actually be able to witness Machu Picchu with your own eyes.    

You will want to overnight in either Ollantaytambo or in Machu Picchu Pueblo , the town under the mountain with the Inca city on top. If you read our article on when to visit Machu Picchu, you can take a look at our recommendations for the best places to stay at Machu Picchu , too.   

Is it a day trip from Cusco? No. There’s just too much logistics involved to get to Machu Picchu for you to be able to go there and back in one day comfortably. If you’re hoping to see the sunrise at Machu Picchu, then it’s a double no . There’s just no way.  See our Machu Picchu guide to read what getting there entails.

The ruins of Machu Picchu  

Tip: Not sure when the best time to visit Machu Picchu is ? We have an article just about that, too. See if you should avoid wet season and why we think trying to get to Machu Picchu for sunrise is a waste of beauty sleep. This article also includes a bonus section with the best accommodation options in Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo.   

You’ll also need to purchase your tickets to Machu Picchu up to 6 months in advance —that is if you’re visiting in high season—June to August—, and you can choose from several ticket combinations of the Inca city visit + one of three hikes to surrounding mountains.    

The hike we took, Huayna Picchu , was steep, narrow, and a little hair-raising, but how else do you want to get those views of Machu Picchu?! Again, see our full Machu Picchu guide for details on the individual hike options .    

Machu Picchu is deservedly the top place to visit in Peru. It’s not a tourist trap , in case you were wondering. That was my hesitation, too, but nope, all good. You have to go to Machu Picchu!  

Besides the places on this list, you can also check out our list of top ruins to visit in Peru , which include Inca and non-Inca sites. Some of these, like the real lost Inca city, Vilcabamba, are still buried deep in the jungle , and just getting there is an adventure in its own right.    

This post may contain affiliate links. We earn a small commission if you make bookings through my links, at no additional cost to you. This helps us keep this blog free, thank you!   

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Thoughts? Give us a shout!

Hi! I’m Jan. I live in Prague, Czech Republic. I try to experience the best the world has to offer, and I don’t cease to be impressed. But if I’m not, I’m sure going to tell you! You can count on my full honesty and real opinions here. No bullcrap. I own and run several companies, which gives me great (but not unlimited) freedom to roam the world.  

I was first inspired to start this blog by my own experience of researching for upcoming trips—I often struggle with a lack of good information, accuracy, and authenticity of resources. You wouldn’t believe how many “travel bloggers” don’t even visit the destinations they write about! 

My goal with this blog is to provide you with complex and practical information so that you can plan your own vacation, complete with insights you’d only get if you visited the place. I also put together itineraries that are fully planned out trip guides.

Another aspect that drives this platform is my curiosity about the history, geography, politics, and economy of each country I visit, so I try to include this information in my articles, too. It’s always great to get the bigger picture, right? 

And just to be clear, I am not trying to compete with backpacking blogs or provide hacks for an economical and affordable experience. My vacations follow the standard pattern of traveling by plane, staying in good hotels, and renting a car on the spot to get around. I’m also always up for a fantastic meal, though I don’t shy away from local delicacies and street food, either.  

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The 20 most beautiful places to visit in Peru

In South America, discover a fascinating destination that speaks to travelers’ imaginations: Peru! Cradle of the Incas, the country is full of archaeological sites that we like to explore, imagining to unlock all the secrets. And what about his landscapes? A true land of contrasts, Peru reveals panoramas as enchanting as they are varied, from the sand dunes to the snow-capped mountains of the Andes Cordilleras, passing through the verdant jungle of the Amazon.

Here is an overview with our selection of the most beautiful places to visit in Peru. Have a good trip…

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

To the question what to do in Peru? We will inevitably answer to go to Machu Picchu, one of the new seven wonders of the world. This major Inca site can be reached by train from Cuzco or Ollantaytambo, thanks to a several-day hike along the  Inca Trail  , or by an easy walk from Hidroelectrica.

Very early in the morning, with the brush of your headlamp, climb the steps in the mist that dissipates and reach the Porte du Soleil. Almost alone in the world, you will enjoy a breathtaking view of these majestic ruins. The emotion is guaranteed! The bravest will begin the ascent of the Huayna Picchu mountain to discover the site from another angle.

2. Vinikunka Colorful Mountain

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From View Apart

Those who come to visit Peru to discover its fantastic landscapes will make a detour to the  Vinikunka mountain  , also nicknamed “the mountain of seven colors”. Admittedly, the trek requires being in good physical shape and suffering from altitude sickness, but the sight on arrival is really worth it. The amazed travelers discover a fabulous variegated picture, the result of the accumulation of several sediments of different colors in the rock.

The oldest city on the American continent, this  huge complex  was built more than 5,000 years ago! It includes amphitheatres, pyramids and other adobe structures, and can be discovered in a day from Lima. Treat yourself to the services of a guide to learn more about the Caral civilization.

4. Huascaran National Park

Photo credit:  Flickr – Felipe Roos

At the heart of the Cordillera Blanca,  Huascaran National Park  has been classified as a biosphere reserve by Unesco. It is dominated by the mountain of the same name, the highest in Peru, and features an incredible number of glaciers, lagoons, canyons and other high peaks. It thus offers a range of outdoor activities for everyone, from hiking to horseback riding, skiing or mountaineering.

5. Lagoon 69

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Peto Laszlo

We stay in the Cordillera region to discover another natural jewel of Peru,  lagoon 69  , accessible in one day from Huaraz.

By public transport or by car chartered by a local agency, you reach Lake Llanganuco, nestled in the heart of Huascaran National Park. Let’s go for a 3 hour walk! At first very easy, the trail gradually steepens, but the bewitching landscapes will divert your attention. Upon arrival, you discover a lagoon with turquoise waters, bordered by high snow-capped peaks.

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From sharptoyou

It is impossible to visit Peru without passing through the city of Cuzco, the starting point for a host of Inca sites in the surrounding area and which alone is worth the detour. Perched  at nearly 3,400 meters above sea level  , in the heart of green mountains, it is home to many architectural and historical marvels.

First stop, the Place d’Armes, the real nerve center of Cuzco where the inhabitants like to meet, and which is bordered by the superb Church of the Society of Jesus. Push open the doors of the many museums to learn more about the city and Peruvian culture.

7. Lake Titicaca

Photo credit: Shutterstock / From saiko3p

Straddling Peru and Bolivia , Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, covers 8,000 square kilometers. Yes, the place is touristic, and yes, it is worth the detour if you decide to visit Peru. Criss-crossing this immense expanse of water is already a journey in itself, but the lake is also full of a thousand wonders: here, the Uras floating islands, built of reeds; there, the village of the community of Paramis, where time seems to have stopped.

8. Colca Canyon

3,400 meters deep, the  Colca Canyon  reveals enchanting landscapes, from terraced crops to typical villages, passing through lagoons and watchtowers. Stop at the Croix de Condor, which offers a breathtaking view of the valley below, and from which you may be lucky enough to admire the vertiginous flight of the raptors of the same name.

9. The salt pans of Maras

Notice to amateur photographers, the salt pans of Maras are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful landscapes in Peru. Located about fifty kilometers from Cuzco, in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, these ancient salt marshes built on terraces form a most photogenic shades of yellow. Guided tours are organized, they give you the opportunity to exchange a few words with the peasants who harvest the salt.

10. The beaches of Punta Sal

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Elisa Locci

Visiting Peru to relax on the beaches is possible! All you have to do is reach the  village of Punta Sal  , in the north of the country, which nestles with its feet in the sand, on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. In the program ? Sunbathe on the bamboo lounge chairs, swim in the waves and taste freshly caught fish. In the evening, be sure to watch the sunset while sipping coconut water.

11. The Cataract of Gocta

Photo credit: Shutterstock / De marktucan

Bucolic atmosphere for this next destination in Peru. Falling from a height of 771 meters, the  cataract of Gocta  , in the north of the country, deserves a stop. We walk in the heart of a lush jungle where orchids flourish, before reaching a watchtower, from where we contemplate the fabulous waterfall.

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Christian Vinces

Those who plan to visit Peru most often arrive in Lima, the country’s capital. A former colonial city, it has a certain charm, and we like to stroll along its colorful streets, discovering its cultural heritage.

Look up, the wooden balconies are one of the curiosities of Lima! Enjoy a relaxing break in the interior garden of the Church of Santo Domingo, before heading to the central market, where you will learn about the treasures of Peruvian gastronomy.

13. The Sacred Valley of the Incas

Photo credit: Shutterstock / By Anton_Ivanov

With a tourist ticket, you can visit one of the most beautiful places in Peru, the  Sacred Valley of the Incas  . Enamelled with archaeological remains, it offers a number of outdoor activities and treks for lovers of nature and old stones. Sacsayhuaman (nicknamed “sexy woman” by guides to make tourists laugh), with its perfectly interlocking blocks of stone, Moray and its terraces in concentric circles and Ollantaytambo, with its ancient cobbled streets, are worth a detour.

14. Nazca Lines

Anyone wishing to visit Peru has in mind the mysterious  Nazca Lines  , only visible from the sky. Climb aboard a small plane to fly over the enigmatic drawings and geometric figures traced over a period ranging from 500 BC. AD to the year 500 AD. J.-C. Have fun recognizing the monkey, the spider or even the astronaut!

15. Huacachina Oasis

In contrast, Peru is home to a desert of dunes near the city of Ica, which is most often reached from Lima. You have the opportunity to have fun in the sand, sandboard on your feet or on the handlebars of a buggy. But the best is yet to come! Stop at the village of  Huacachina  , nestled near an oasis of emerald waters, a mirage shimmering under the generous sun.

16. The Ballestas Islands

Off the town of Pisco, an archipelago of islands stands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean: the  Ballestas  . A veritable bird sanctuary, they are home to large colonies of seabirds, penguins and cormorants. From the boat, you will observe the sea lions frolicking in the water or basking on a rock, before setting foot on land and climbing the cliffs to contemplate splendid panoramas.

17. Pisac Market

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / By Julieta Gonzalez Checchin

Competing in colors and scents, the markets of South America never leave travelers indifferent. One of the most beautiful of them is undoubtedly that of  Pisac  , to be visited in priority on Sundays. Do not forget your camera !

Wearing their bowler hats and dressed in colorful textiles, Peruvian women willingly lend themselves to a souvenir portrait. Stroll among the fruit and vegetable stalls to discover Peru’s impressive variety of corn and potatoes.

18. Mausoleums of Revash

Photo credit: Shutterstock / De Carlos Sala Fotografia

You will first have to go to the village of  San Bartolo  to buy the entrance tickets on the site. Then, a short walk on the edge of the cliff awaits you, before discovering, amazed, the funerary complex engraved in the rock. It would have contained several mummies, all missing today.

19. Manu National Park

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / From RPBaiao

Treat yourself to a breath of fresh air by heading to the Peruvian Amazon, which you discover from the  Manú National Park  .

In the company of a guide, you will explore one of the last wild territories in the world, populated by swans, birds and other small mammals. And if you’re lucky, you’ll cross paths with the lord of the place, the jaguar! At night, you go out to flush out ants and colorful spiders by the light of your flashlight.

20. Chan Chan

Photo Credit: Shutterstock / By Chris Howey

If you have decided to visit Peru for its archaeological riches, then do not miss a detour to the ancient capital of the Chimu kingdom,  Chan Chan  , listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is in a remarkable state of preservation, and you will walk among the remains of earthen buildings that have survived the centuries.

Mohamed SAKHRI

I am Mohamed SAKHRI, the creator and editor-in-chief of this blog, 'Discover the World – The Blog for Curious Travelers.' Join me as we embark on a journey around the world, uncovering beautiful places, diverse cultures, and captivating stories. Additionally, we will delve into mysterious and, at times, even bizarre destinations.

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• 20 Best Places To Visit In Peru For An Incredible Holiday Experience In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Ruins of Incas empire, dramatic landscapes, beaches, and nightlife, Peru has got it all. You’ll always find something to keep you entertained no matter what kind of traveler you are. In fact, there are so many great places to visit in Peru that you’ll have to plan your itinerary carefully. Which is where we come in for help! Check out this list of places to visit in Peru recommended by us!

The country of Peru is located in the western region of South America and shares its borders with Ecuador as well as Columbia in the north and Brazil in the east. There are various age-old cultures in Peru that reflect its historical significance.

Best Time To Visit Peru

Image Source

If you’re planning to visit Cusco or experience the Machu Pichu trek, the months of May-September is the best time to visit as it is a dry season and people can explore the best attractions of the these cities without any hassle. While summer which starts from December and lasts till March is the wettest season, and there is frequent heavy showers. And from April-October the weather is quite unpredictable here and may vary just like UK. 

20 Best Places To Visit In Peru

These 20 top attractions in Peru are nothing less than magical. Take a look at what awaits you there and how can these places make your trip truly unique and unforgettable.

Archeological ruins take center stage in this erstwhile Incan empire. There are many places to visit in Cusco, Peru such as the Inca complex, Sacsayhuaman and Coricancha. You can also explore sites like the 17th century Cusco Cathedral and the vibrant Plaza de Armas that plays host to events and festivals.

This Peruvian city lies amidst the mountains of Andes. Cusco once was considered to be Inca Empire’s capital and therefore is a home to various archaeological remnants. The architecture here features Spanish colonial influence.

Location: Southeastern Peru

Key attractions: Sacsayhuaman, Coricancha, Cusco Cathedral, Plaza de Armas, Sacred Valley, Tambomachay

Must Read: Peru Is Proving To Be An Emerging Travel Destination For Indian Travelers

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2. Machu Picchu

One of the most famous tourist places in Peru is Machu Picchu . It’s home to the iconic ruins of an Inca citadel. The best thing to do here is to hike and explore the stunning remains, which are world-famous for their spectacular beauty.

This Incan citadel has been established atop the Andes Mountains of Peru and overlooks the valley of Urubamba river. Machu Picchu was established in 15th century and was abandoned after some time. The dry stone walls attract the most tourists around it.

Location: Cusco Region, Peru

Key attractions: Temple of the Moon, Huayna Picchu, Sayacmarca, Putucusi

Suggested Read: Moray Inca Ruin: A Wonderful Pocket Guide For Your Next Getaway To Peru!

3. Lake Titicaca

Nestled between Peru and Bolivia is Lake Titicaca, a gorgeous stretch of water that’s incidentally also the highest navigable water body in the world. It’s also a home to the man-made Uros Islands, which are one of the best places to visit in Peru.

This is one of the largest lakes of South America. Like other places in Peru, this place too has historical significance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Incas. This is why, one can find a variety of ruins here.

Location: Andes, between Bolivia and Peru 

Key attractions: Suasi Island, Isla de la Luna, Puerto de Puno

Suggested Read: Skylodging In Peru: Camping While Hanging Off A 1,200 Feet Cliff

There are numerous places to visit in Lima, Peru . Peru’s capital is a bustling city with colonial buildings, museums, and bars, creating a lively ambience. Those looking for nightlife will find it here in spades. This city lies around the arid Pacific coast of Peru.

The colonial center here has been preserved and still the capital of Peru has been established as a busy urban city. It is one of the largest cities in South America. Historically enriched, this place is known for pre-Columbian art and a cathedral established in 16th century. Since there are so many places to visit in Lima, Peru, keeping it in your itinerary is a must.

Location: Valley of Chillon

Key attractions: Larco Museum, Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Huaca Pucllana

Suggested Read: The Magnificent Colca Canyon In Peru Will Take Your Breath Away!

The Nazca lines continue to mystify and enthrall. If you love history, Nazca should be your next stop on your trip to Peru. It’s one of the famous places in Peru and is packed with sights to see for a mesmerizing experience.

Located at the southern coast, Nazca is also the largest town in Nazca Province. The name ‘Nazca’ has been originated from the culture of Nazca that used to flourish during the time span of 100 BC and 800 AD.

Location: Southern Coast Of Peru 

Key attractions: Nazca Lines, Museo Maria Reiche

Suggested Read: 10 Best Things To Do In Brazil For A Wild & Unforgettable South American Sojourn

Winter sports and outdoor adventures make Huaraz a popular place to visit in Peru among adventure enthusiasts. There are interesting spots to explore inside the city as well such as Jiron Jose Olaya that holds weekly markets selling regional foods which are some of the unique things to see in Peru.

The city is located in the north of Callejon de Huaylas valley. Huaraz is a capital of Ancash Region and lies 3,000 meters above the sea level. This place is also famous for Huarascan National Park where one can be a witness to jaguars and Andean condors.

Location: Callejón de Huaylas valley

Key attractions: Wilcahuain, Museo Arqueologico de Ancash, Jiron Jose Olaya, Mirador de Rataquenua

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See more of Peru’s history at Maras where the Maras Salt Mines date back to Incan times. It’s located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, which is itself a major Peru tourist attraction that you can’t afford to miss.

Maras is one of the cool places to visit in Peru and is essentially famous for Maras Salt Mines that is gaining significance since times immemorial. The trails around this place lets you witness picturesque landscapes from all four directions.

Location: Sacred Valley of the Incas

Key attractions: Maras Salt Mines, Moray

Suggested Read: 15 Best Restaurants In South Africa To Enjoy Ultimate Culinary Delight

8. Paracas National Reserve

Experience the natural beauty of Peru at Paracas National Reserve that provides the migratory birds and wild animals a safe shelter. The reserve also has gorgeous beaches with reddish shores where you can chill and unwind for hours with your loved ones.

This is one of the best places to go in Peru which always find the top spot in the list. This place keeps the animals in their natural habitat and is located in the Ica region of Peru. One can find 65 archaeological sites in this reserve. 

Location: Peru, Ica 

Key attractions: Paracas Candelabra geoglyph, beaches

When you want to take a break from exploring historical sites and nature, we recommend heading to the resort town of Mancora. It’s a great place to go in Peru with cafes, bars, and restaurants lining the streets.

This town lies in the region of Piura, which is located in the northwest coast of Peru. This place is renowned for Mancora beach which is visited mostly by the surfers.

Location: Piura Region, Northwestern side of Peru 

Key attractions: La Poza de Barro, beaches

Suggested Read: 15 Most Haunted Places In America: One Of A Kind & Each One With A Disturbing History!

10. Cordillera Blanca

Round off your list of places to visit in Peru with a trip to Cordillera Blanca, a mountain range that offers plenty of opportunity for hiking. Climbers can also put their skills to the test by summiting Huandoy.

This mountain range is considered to be the part of the larger range of Andes, expanding for about 200 kilometers. This range comprises various peaks that are more than 6,000 meters high. The range even includes about 722 glaciers.

Key attractions: Huandoy, Llanganuco Lakes

11. Markawasi

Markawasi is considered to be a stone forest and is ideal for the adventurers, as the place gives them the opportunity for hiking in the mountains of Andes. The place is known for its intricate stone structures and is located 6 hours away from Lima.

However, make sure you take a day’s break before coming to this place from Lima, as there’s a chance you would be caught by severe altitude sickness if you travel this far the same day.

Location: Andes Mountain, Peru 

Key Attractions: Unique and large rocky structures

12. Huanchaco

This beach town in Peru is located in Trujillo city and is famous for caballitos de totora, ceviche, and surfing. Huanchaco isn’t someplace that would look like a standard beach town to the tourists. The town has been infused with rich history and is located at a close distance to the age-old ruins of Chan Chan.

The historical elements in this place are a reflection of Colonial and Pre-Columbian eras. Therefore, surfers, as well as history buffs, would love this town in Peru.

Location: Trujillo, Peru 

Key Attractions: Mount Campana, Chan Chan

13. Chachapoyas

Image Source In a valley in northern Peru, is this town called the Chachapoyas surrounded by the cloud forest. The town often attracts history buffs due to its rich heritage and is no doubt one of the best places to visit in Peru, South America . The town is a way to archaeological sites and attracts a lot of tourists each year. If you are an adventurous soul, then you can find hiking opportunities in this quaint town of Chachapoyas.

Location:  Northern Peru 

Key attractions: Gocta Waterfall and Kuélap

Suggested Read: Inca Trail: For Trekking Through The Marvelous Beauty Of Peru Like Never Before

14. Iquitos

This is a beautiful port city in Peru which attracts quite a lot of nature enthusiasts, it being the entry point to the jungles and tribes of north Amazon. If you are visiting Iquitos, then you should not miss the open-air street market of Belen which is one of its kind. Also, one cannot reach Iquitos by road. This city of the world is only connected to it via air and water. So, if you are a road trip person, then you might need to consider other options!

Location: Loreto, Peru

Key attractions: Casa de Fierro, Belen, and Quistococha

Image Source Pisac is a quaint village in southern Peru. One can explore the ancient temples here. It is a great archeological site. The markets have quite a lot of handicraft items in Pisac. So, you can take home souvenirs from the South American trip from here. The environs are lovely here in Pisac and the views spectacular. If you are planning a trip to South America, then this place should definitely be on your list!

Location:  Calca Province, Peru 

Key attractions: Awana Kancha, Pisac Market, Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary, and Lord of Huanca

Suggested Read: This Island In South America Is The World’s Most Dangerous Place

16. Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Image Source One of the largest reserves in Peru, the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve exhibits surreal views of the forest reflecting on the water’s surface. Home to an extensive number of various species of flora and fauna, this national reserve is one of the popular places to visit in Peru. One can spot bright colored birds, different species of monkeys, beautiful orchids, luxuriant vegetation, and much more. The best way to take a look around this national reserve is via a tour on the cruise.

Location:  Calle PV. # 12 Tibilo Villa, Lagunas 16551, Peru

Key attractions: Howler monkeys, macaws, pink river dolphins, capuchins, toucans

17. Manu Rainforest

Image Source Allowing visitors to witness the magnificent Amazon Rainforest, Manu Rainforet or National Park houses plenty of marvelous wildlife. The rainforest attracts hundreds of colorful macaws by virtue of salt-rich clay licks. Manu Rainforest is one of the amazing places to visit in Peru that enables the travelers to witness river otters, tapir, and other beautiful creatures of the forest. This forest is nothing less than a paradise on earth for nature admirers.

Location:  Calle Plateros 373-a, Cusco 08002, Peru

Key attractions: Jungle lodge, otters, tapirs, jaguar, macaws

18. Cloud Forest

Image Source Located at such a high altitude that one can witness the clouds passing in between the lush greens, Cloud forest is home to a diversity of animals and flora. With an amazing stay named Cock of the Rock Lodge, Cloud forest is home to the national bird of Peru of the same name. This location also gives travelers an opportunity to visit the dancing ground that showcases fascinating, colorful and showy dance of the birds.

Key attractions: Capuchin, woolly monkeys, bromeliads, orchids

19. Colca Canyon

Image Source One of the locals’ favorites, Colca Canyon is the second deepest canyon in the world. The canyon exhibits picturesque sceneries and mesmerizing features along with intriguing remnants of Incan. Colca Canyon has plenty to offer including great lodges, amazing walks, cultural experiences, and much more.

Location: Chivay, Peru Key attractions: Locals in traditional Andean dresses, spectacular views of the canyon

20. Ollantaytambo Ruins

Image Source A place that exhibits rich history of Incan battle perfectly, Ollantaytambo Ruins is the destination where Incan won a battle against the Spanish invaders. This location was used as a royal estate during the 15th century. Sitting in the Sacred Valley by the Patakancha River, Ollantaytambo was the last stronghold of Incan during the war. The rugged and rocky structure of this location makes it one of the good places to visit in Peru.

Location: Southern Peru 

Key attractions: Ruins and history of Incan battle

Further Read: Sacred Valley Guide: An Encounter With The Treasure Trove Of Peru!

These places to see in Peru are surely one of their own kind and so impeccable that they can add wonders to your international trip with TravelTriangle So, don’t think, save your dates, book, and head out right away! Know of more places to visit in peru? Share with us in the comments below!

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Peru

Which is the prettiest place in Peru?

Machu Picchu is amongst the prettiest places in Peru. The place is home to the famous ruins of an Inca citadel. Other famous places in Peru are Cusco, Lake Titicaca, Lima, Nazca, Huaraz, Maras, Mancora, Markawasi, etc.

What cities should you visit in Peru?

Cuzco, Lima, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Iquitos, and Puno are the top cities to visit in Peru. Other popular cities that offers amazing vacations in Peru are Trujillo, Ica, Nazca, Huaraz, Cajamarca, Chiclayo, Huanchaco, Tarapoto, etc.

Is it safe to visit Peru during Covid times?

You need to follow all the mandatory safety guidelines mentioned by the authorities to ensure a safe travel experience. Remain masked while stepping out and maintain social distance. Avoid visiting crowded places and keep sanitizing your hands after touching surfaces.

What is Peru most famous for?

Apart from gaining all the popularity because of Machu Picchu as well as the Incan trail, Peru is also famous for Ayahuasca ceremonies and Shamans in Amazon. Sacred Valley, Colca Canyon, Nazca Lines, Saqsaywaman, and Salcantay are the prominent attractions of Peru.

What can I do in Peru?

You can make the most of your trip to Peru by exploring the prominent cities. You can even make your trip more fun by indulging in activities like hiking and trekking in the adventurous trails of various mountain ranges.

What is the most popular food in Peru?

Peru is known for its exquisite cuisine. You can try savory dishes like Peruvian Primer, Aji de Gallina, Papas a la Huancaina, Cuy, Causa, and Ceviche to name a few.

Is it cheap in Peru?

Whether Peru is cheap or not depends on the kind of accommodation and transfers one chooses. There are numerous pocket-friendly alternatives available for budget travelers across the country.

Do they speak English in Lima?

English is not much spoken across the country, however, Lima has more percentage of English-speaking locals. The official language of Peru is Spanish.

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61 Amazing Things to Do in Peru

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Are you trying to plan a trip to Peru? Well, we finally wrapped our trip to Peru, which consisted of an incredible three months (89 days) of traveling and road tripping through the country from north to south – and I must say, this country should definitely be on your list of places to visit. While there are about a million things to do in Peru, here’s 61 of the coolest places we visited and will help you plan your next trip.

There were so many highlights throughout the entire country, but what impressed me most about Peru was the beauty of the natural landscapes, particularly the mountains. But there was so much more than that, there were the incredible cities, the delicious food, the wildlife, and the sheer diversity of the landscape across the country.

Here are 61 places to help inspire you and help you plan a trip to Peru.

Canon del Pato

The stunning canyon winds its way up from the Pacific Coast near Chimbote up to the mountainous highlands near the Cordillera Blanca .

The Canon del Pato (Duck Canyon) narrows down to basically a single lane road and features tons of tunnels, narrow passageways, and interesting driving conditions when you encounter others.

The Cordillera Blanca

The Cordillera Blanca is a prominent range of mountains near the town of Huaraz, Peru and features some of the most impressive peaks I’ve ever laid eyes on.

The area in and around the Cordillera Blanca was where we spent the largest bulk of our time in all of Peru. I would consider this one of my top recommended things to do in Peru.

Read More: Peru’s Cordillera Blanca

Laguna Paron

Speaking of beautiful mountain scenery, nowhere impressed me quite like Laguna Paron .

The setting of this high alpine lake is breathtaking, literally since it sits at over 13,600 feet in altitude.

But the color of the lake and the backdrop are what make it truly special.

Read more about visiting Laguna Paron.

Huascaran National Park

Punta Olimpica tops out at just over 15,525 feet – one thousand feet higher than any mountain in the Continental USA. It’s incredible!

Yeah, I love driving through the mountains, even more so in Peru.

You come face-to-face with some mighty impressive mountains.

Just look at how many switchbacks are on the road down from Portachuelo de Llanganuco another high mountain pass, after driving the full loop from Huaraz to Chancas to Yanama and down to Yungay. One of the single best drives I’ve ever done.

Laguna 69 is famous for a reason… Just look at this place! We got a super early start so we could beat the crowds and have it all to ourselves (so worth it!).

Read more about visiting Laguna 69.

The Santa Cruz Trek

The Santa Cruz Trek is one of the most famous hikes in South America.

One of my favorite campsites, high in the alpine, below towering mountains. This was just below Punta Union.

A wider shot of the same campsite, tucked along a tranquil alpine lake.

The stars were unbelievable here, the sky was so dark, with little to no light pollution since there were no neighboring towns.

The trail features some difficult ascents at times, and is meant to be completed in three or four nights.

The scenery along the multi-day trek was unforgettable.

Made it to the high point of the Santa Cruz Trek, Punta Union at more than 15,500 feet above sea level.

Hiking down from Punta Union and staring up at a formidable mountain peak…

Chacraraju is a gorgeous peak, don’t you think?

Yet another incredible campsite… There was no one in the immediate vicinity.

Read more about the Santa Cruz Trek.

Climb a Peak in the Andes

I couldn’t miss out on the chance to scale to a new high point here in the Andes. This is Yanapaccha!

The sunset before camp was amazing! Just look at those colors above Pisco (the mountain, not the drink).

The Andes in general are quite steep which makes for great and challenging mountain climbing.

We didn’t get the summit view that we were looking for, but the climb was still amazing.

Heading back down to camp and the weather cleared up, thankfully.

Looking back up the jumbled face of Yanapaccha, my new highest point at nearly 18,000 feet. Mountain climbing may just be one of the most unforgettable things to do in Peru.

Pastoruri Glacier

This looks like a scene out of Alaska or Patagonia, but it’s just another one of Peru’s incredible landscapes – a huge glacier in the high mountains.

Feeling small is a theme throughout Peru, but you better hurry if you want to see this imposing glacier. It is melting fast thanks to climate change.

Puya Raimondi Plants

I’d never heard of these Dr. Seuss like plants, but they only grow in the High Andes…

The plants can grow as high as 15 meters or 45 feet!

Camping here – all to ourselves – with the Milky Way above was an unforgettable experience.

Driving the High Country

Much of inland Peru is at high altitude, solitary and beautiful, filled with winding roads and awesome scenery. This stretch of road lies between the Cordillera Blanca and the Cordillera Huayhuash.

And you run across scenes like this in the high country… Thousands and thousands of llamas!

Paracas Reserve

We returned to the Pacific Ocean after a long time away and were blown away by the desert scenery.

The cliffs surrounding the ocean are high and rugged in this protected national reserve.

It’s always pretty spectacular when the ocean meets the desert, and Paracas did not disappoint.

It was also just a lot of fun driving through the sandy, desolate desert to get to those rugged ocean-side cliffs.

Islas Ballestas

Islas Ballestas is often called the Poor Man’s Galapagos Island, for the sheer amount of wildlife that congregates here.

Truly, I have never seen so many birds in my entire life… It was like something out of an Alfred Hitchcock movie.

It’s a short boat ride out of the town of Paracas (near the above mentioned reserve as well), and is worth it to see the sea birds, sea lions, penguins (although we only saw one), and more.

The Sand Dunes of Huacachina

Step into a landscape that feels more like the Middle East than Peru… The area around Ica and Huacachina is full of monster-sized sand dunes that you can climb (and sand board down).

Be warned though, hiking up these dunes is really, really hard work. It’s definitely two steps forward, one step back.

The tiny town of Huacachina is a literal oasis tucked into a harsh desert landscape.

The dunes stretch on as far as the eye can see…

Nazca Lines

These ancient petroglyphs are carved into the ground on a massive scale and are still pretty mysterious. You’ve got to get a birds-eye view to appreciate them though, from the ground they look like nothing.

The roads around the Nazca Lines are also just fun to drive…

Pampa Galeras

The road from Nazca up to Cusco heads back up into the highlands around 14,000 feet. It’s flat grasslands for miles…

But there are plenty of wild vicunas to be seen on the drive! They are a relative of the llama.

Plus the landscapes in Pampa Galeras are just stunning in their own right.

The city of Cusco was probably my favorite town in all of Peru – a nice size, not too big or too small, and filled with awesome stuff. Although, you’ll want to be careful about avoiding Cusco altitude sickness if you’re flying here from sea level.

The old town was particularly amazing, filled with great restaurants, coffee shops, culture, and history.

There are some peculiar attractions throughout as well, like these catacombs or crypts.

Read more about what to do in Cusco, Peru.

Machu Picchu

No visit to Peru would be complete without a trip to the famous ruins of Machu Picchu! We ended up driving the backroads to get to Machu Picchu , which was a great trip itself.

The setting was as impressive as I imagined it to be, and that is despite the crowds of people.

But if you hang around long enough, the crowds die down and the true residents of Machu Picchu makes appearances, like this vizcacha.

Read more about how to visit Machu Picchu on a budget.

Maras Salt Ponds

The salt ponds of Maras are a peculiar, surreal sight outside of Cusco, near the Sacred Valley . People have been farming salt here for thousands of years in these amazing hillside terraces.

Andean Condors and the Colca Canyon

One of the highlights of the entire trip was seeing these incredible Andean Condors flying over Colca Canyon.

The birds have wingspans up to 10’ and Colca Canyon is up to twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.

The whole setting with the birds, the deep canyon, and the snowcapped mountains was so amazing. It is a must visit if you are traveling through Peru, and the city of Arequipa (nearby) is very pleasant as well.

Our Visit to Peru

In total, we spent nearly three months in Peru driving the length of the country from north to south. Surprisingly, such a massive trip was quite affordable. We tracked our total expenses, down to the penny, over the entire time.

See this detailed post about how much it cost us to travel in Peru.

There are Tons of Things to Do in Peru

I hope you enjoyed this photographic tour of some of the amazing things to do in Peru and that inspires you and helps you plan a trip. Because while most people start their trip in the capital Lima, which is an amazing place that is full of things to do , and visit the popular attractions around Cusco , as you can see there is so much more to this amazing country!

There is much more that we explored that I didn’t even touch on in this post, and there’s so much we didn’t even get to see… So this truly only scratches the surface of what there is to see and do in Peru.

Don’t miss out on all my other posts about traveling in Peru.

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89 days of travel in Peru sounds amazing. Thanks for sharing the photos of some of these beautiful places you went to. I think I’d like to go to the Maras Salt Ponds, Laguna 69 and Machu Picchu most.

It was definitely pretty amazing! Peru has proved to be a favorite country here in South America. All three of those places you mentioned were awesome and worth checking out, among the many options…

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Travels in Peru

A guide to the best places to visit in peru.

Where is Peru? If you aren’t sure where Peru is, it is located in South America on the western coast. It borders Ecuador & Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east and Chile to the South.

There are so many amazing places to visit in Peru but most people have only heard of Machu Picchu. In fact on my first visit when I was backpacking Peru I just came, saw Lima for a few days and then went to Cusco to do the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.

This is what most tourists do. If you only have a short amount of time, one or two weeks then people generally spend a few days in Lima, before flying to the south and spending time in Cusco and Arequipa.

If you have longer to spend in Peru then you can really get to know this amazing country and realise how easy it is to get stuck here, there is so much to see and do here and I have listed below the 10 most popular places to visit in Peru.

If you are planning a trip to Peru and want to know what to pack, then click here to check out my Packing List for Peru.

In 2017 more than 3.8m people visited Peru, with 2.27m of these visiting the capital city Lima . For most people it is the entry point of Peru when flying in from overseas and also where most internal flights connect.

It was founded on the 18th of January 1535 by the Spanish, Francisco Pizzaro and now has a population of over 9 million people. It is the most populated city in the country and 3rd largest in Latin America.

There is a lot for visitors to do in this city, visiting the historical centre and seeing the Plaza de armas, the Basilica’s, the palaces.

One of my favourite things to do in Lima is a bicycle tour of the Miraflores area. Located by the sea its high up on the cliffs with lots of green parks and a great area to explore by bike.

Here also you can go paragliding and see the neighbourhoods and ocean from up high.

Barranco is now the coolest place to visit in Lima, with its art scene and historical architecture, it’s a place that everyone should visit, especially to see the market during the day and at night when it becomes Lima’s party scene.

If you enjoy visiting archaeological sites then Pucllana temple is located in miraflores and is one of the few pre-columbian ruins that remains. It was built around 500AD.

It was estimated that in 2018 over 3m people visited Cusco with 90% of tourists to Peru visiting Machu Picchu .

Cusco has founded in 1100’s and was the historic capital of the Inca’s until the Spanish conquest in the 1600’s. In 1983 it became a UNESCO world heritage site.

It is located 3,300 metres above sea level in the Andes mountain range.

There is so much to see and do in Cusco whether it is within walking distance of the centre or a little further out and a few hours drive away. It is one of my favourite places in Peru to visit.

There are a lot of day trips you can do from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, to the Incan ruins of Pisac , Ollantaytambo , Tipon, Moray.

It is also the starting point for visiting Machu Picchu or Choquequirao, my 2 favourite places in the world.

Cusco caters for everyone, from the backpacker to those wanting some luxury. In Cusco you will find many hostels, great hotels and even 5 star luxury hotels .

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a beautiful area around 1 hour from Cusco and is between Cusco and Machu Picchu.

There are many day trips that you can take from Cusco to areas in the Sacred Valley.

Pisac is one of the most famous towns in the Sacred Valley where you can spend your time walking around and shopping at its famous market or visit the Inca ruins of Pisac on the outskirts of the town.

One of the most popular things to do when you visit Peru is to hike the Inca Trail. My first trip to Peru was to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu too!!

The Inca Trail is a 4 day trek with you arriving at Machu Picchu on the 4th day at sunrise. You start the trail just outside of Ollantaytambo at Km83 and hike through the mountains, over dead woman’s pass until you finally arrive at the sun gate in time to see sunrise at Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail is one of the most popular things to do in Peru and as it is limited to 500 people a day (just 200 tourists with 300 staff), then it books out months in advance. If you plan to do this hike, make sure to book at least 6 months in advance.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the reason that most tourists decide to visit Peru and when I first saw a picture of Machu Picchu, I decided I had to visit Peru.

Machu Picchu is located a few hours from Cusco, though it can only be reached by train or by hiking (either from Hydro electrica or the Inca Trail).

It was built around 1450AD for the Incan emperor Pachacuti. When the Spanish invaded in the 1500’s and defeated the Inca’s, Machu Picchu was lost until 1911 when it was “discovered” by Hiram Bingham.

Nowadays it is visited by over 2,000 tourists a day and is the most visited site in Peru.

Puno is located in the south of Peru, close to the border with Bolivia.

It is most famous for visitors who want to visit Lake Titicaca and see the Floating Islands. You can either do a day trip to the floating islands to see how people once lived on these islands or you can also do an overnight trip to stay on one of the Islands on the lake.

Arequipa is located in Southern Peru, just one hour from the coast. It is the 2nd largest city in Peru with a population of over 850,000. It was founded on the 15th August 1540 and it’s great to watch the celebrations if you are there then.

It is located 2,300 metres above sea level and is dominated by 3 volcanoes, Misti (for me the perfect shaped volcano), Pichu Pichu and Chachani.

You can hike to the top of Misti (5,822 metres ) or Chachani. (6,057 metres), though the hike to Misti is harder as you start at 3,500 metres.

There is so much to do in Arequipa, visiting the Cathedral in the Plaza de Armas, though a must see is Santa Catalina Monastery. It was home to around 150 nuns until it was badly damaged by lighting and earthquakes in the 1960’s.

A lot of people go to the Colca Canyon from Arequipa and this is an amazing hike and a great place to see Condors. I personally have done the 3 day hike twice and it is a much more relaxed hike than the 2 day one and you really get to appreciate the scenery while you are there.

Colca Canyon

One of the main reasons that people choose to visit Arequipa is to visit the Colca Canyon which is around a 3 hour drive from Arequipa.

Here you can see the huge condors with wing spans of over 6ft flying in the canyon and you can hike down to the valley floor, stay overnight and relax in the swimming pools in the oasis in the Colca Canyon.

Huacachina is located in southern Peru, around 5 hours south of Lima. It is a little oasis in the desert. A small village in the sand dunes which surrounds a lake. It is around 5km from the town of Ica.

To get to Huacachina you will need to get a bus from Lima to Ica and from Ica a taxi.

It is a great place to go to do sand boarding and one of the tours you can do in the area, includes riding the sand dunes in a buggy before sand boarding down the dunes.

Huacachina is only an hour from the coast and a great day trip from here is Paracas (the poor man’s Galapagos), worth a visit if you have a spare day, though if you have visited the real Galapagos then you may be disappointed.

Paracas is known as the poor man’s Galapagos, but definitely worth a visit if you are in the area.

It can be done as a day trip from Huacachina or you can stay in the area, which is becoming more popular with tourists.

Many people take a boat on a day trip to visit the Ballestas Islands where you can see many birds, sea lions and seals sunbathing on rocks.

Nazca is located in southern Peru around 8 hours from Lima, in one of the driest areas in Peru with only 4mm of rain annually.

Most people who visit Nazca are here to see the famous Nazca Lines, geoglphs etched into the ground, around 2,000 years ago.

A few of the lines you can see from nearby hills but the best view is from the air. If you do one of the flights then you normally get to see 12 of the 300 figures, some of them being the hummingbird, condor, monkey and astronaut.

If you are in Nazca longer then you could also visit the Cantalloc Aqueduct, Cahuachi ruins and the Chauchilla cemetry.

Huaraz is located in the Peruvian Andes in northern Peru, around 8 hours north of Lima at an altitude of 3,000 metres and is mainly known for the many great hikes around Huaraz . It attracts many visitors for hiking, climbing, mountain biking and snow boarding.

The most famous day hike in the area has to be Laguna 69, a 6-8 hour hike up to an altitude of 4,600 metres to see the beautiful lake, but there are many more beautiful hikes to do, Laguna Paron and Laguna Churup .

If you don’t like hiking then you can visit the nearby archaeological ruins of Chavin de Huantar or Huascaran National Park to visit Lagunas Llanganuco.

Huaraz is great for multi day hikes and the one I did was the 4 day Santa Cruz trek, where you hike mountain passes, see glaciers and visit stunning lakes.

The next hike I want to do in the area is the Huayhuash, you can do from 4-12 days hiking. I have seen the pictures and the scenery is stunning and I can’t wait to see for myself.

Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas is located in northern Peru at an altitude of 2,300 metres, it is in the mountains but is on the border of the jungle meaning that it can have quite high rainfall but without the humid temperatures of the jungle.

It is 10 hours on the bus from Chiclayo on the northern peruvian coast, or 15 hours from Trujillo, it also has an airport that you can fly into.

Chachapoyas is most famous for the nearby ruins of Kuelap . Built in the 6th Century AD on the top of a mountain at 3,000 metres, it is a walled settlement that was abandoned in 1570 following the Spanish conquest.

Most people visiting Chachapoyas will visit Kuelap and from 2017 you can now get a cable car that takes 20 minutes to get up to the site. Before you had to take the winding mountain road, which was a 4 hour drive!!

There is so much to see from Chachapoyas, I stayed a week and still didn’t see everything I wanted to see. You must visit though Kuelap, Gocta Waterfall, Yumbilla Waterfall, Sarcophagi of Karajia, Sonche Canyon.

Iquitos is known as the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon. It is the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road, you either need to get a boat or fly in. It is a large city of around 500,000 people and very bustling.

It has been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous peoples, though it is only recorded as a city from 1757.

Most people in Peru who want to visit the Peruvian Amazon will start there journey from Iquitos. Around 250,000 people visit Iquitos each year, which is only 5% of the visitors to Peru.

There is so much to see and do here from visiting the old town and exploring the floating markets to a multi day trip into the jungle to see all the wildlife in the Amazon.

Trujillo is Peru’s 3rd largest city, located half way between Mancora and Lima. There is an airport in Trujillo so it is popular with people from Lima who will visit for a weekend.

The city itself has a historical Plaza de Armas (main square) that you can spend time and also the surrounding streets have some beautiful buildings.

Make sure to also visit the historical ruins of Chan Chan and Huaca del Sol, just 20 minutes in a taxi from the centre of Trujillo.

Huanchaco is the beach town located near Trujillo, the 3rd largest city in Peru. It is famous for it’s surf breaks and Caballitos de Totora (the reed boats used by the fishermen) and ceviche.

It is only 10 hours by bus from Lima and also has an airport meaning that a lot of Peruvians visit for the weekend from Lima. It is also a great place to stop to break up the bus journey to Mancora.

It was originally a fishing village, which became a port and now with the port moved in the 1900’s it attracts visitors from within the country and also other countries. It is very popular with surfers and it is believed that surfing originated in Huanchaco and not Hawaii.

It’s a place you come to and get stuck. There is something enchanting about the place. While writing this, it’s my 3rd summer here and I am not even a beach girl!! I have never surfed and hate sand but here I am living in this place and calling it home.

It’s not just a place for sun lovers and surfers, it also has a lot of archaeological sites nearby, Chan Chan is only 10 minutes away by bus and you can go sand boarding on the nearby dunes.

If you are planning on staying in Huanchaco, then read my guides on:

Best Hotels in Huanchaco

Best Hostels in Huanchaco

Mancora is located on the coast in the north west of Peru around 3 hours from the border with Ecuador it’s known for it’s warm weather, warm sea and party vibe. You will find many people will cross the border from Ecuador and who are planning on backpacking Peru will stop in Mancora for a few days to relax before going south and into the mountains.

It attracts lots of tourists all year due to the climate with lots of water activities from Surfing, Kite Surfing, diving and snorkelling. It also has some beautiful beaches in the area.

The town has a lot of restaurants and bars and is perfect if you want to party, though you can find places to stay away from it.

If you enjoyed this post, then don’t forget to pin it.

Related Posts

The Best Things to do in Mancora

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The summit (16,500 feet) of the Vinicuna, or Rainbow mountain.

Here are the top 5 places to visit in Peru

Let’s get to it: Peru is the place to be.

Peru is a destination that begs to be explored. In this vast and storied land, ancient, colonial, and modern traditions meld together for an unforgettable cultural experience. No matter the type of traveler—history buff, adventurer, or foodie—Peru offers a myriad of activities to satisfy every appetite. It’s no surprise that its ancient sites, beautiful topography, and diverse ecosystem attract visitors from all over the world, making it one of the most popular destinations in South America.

Blossoms outside the grand Museo Larco in Lima, Peru.

Known as the City of the Kings, Lima is Peru’s capital city and a symbol of its Spanish colonial history, industry, and independence.

First-time visitors should check out the local museums and get a taste for Peru’s depth of history. Museo Larco has an ancient collection of pre-Columbian exhibits of Peru’s indigenous people, where guests can also enjoy beautiful gardens and an on-site restaurant .

There’s no better way to enjoy the coastal views of Lima than in the lush neighborhood of Miraflores . Stroll through Parque del Amor , which offers spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean, or head to the ancient clay pyramid of Huaca Pucllana for a dose of history. You can visit during the day or at night when lights make it a sight to behold. If you need to get some shopping in, the Larcomar is the place.

Moche ceramics are made from red and cream clays and often finished with bone tools.

Chancay pottery is usually used for tomb decoration.

If you have some extra time and money, consider a food tour while in Lima. The Lima Gourmet Company offers morning and evening tours for about $130. Looking for something cheaper? Haku Tours offers a wide variety of group outings not just limited to food. It’s also a perfect way to meet fellow travelers.

Lima may hold the title as the official capital of Peru, but Cusco is the original seat of power for the Inca empire. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, it is apparent why it deserves that title.

Cusco is a beautiful city. From its Inca and 16th century colonial architecture, to its narrow, winding streets, the city has a romantic vibe with a distinct European feel. While there are many places to stay , Inkaterra La Casona is a standout. The 16 th century manor house was restored into a 11 suite boutique hotel situated in the historic Plaza de las Nazarenas. Cozy features, traditional Incan and Spanish décor, and a central open courtyard make for an unforgettable stay.

A llama poses in Cusco, Peru.

Cusco’s main square, the Plaza de Armas, is perhaps the city’s most iconic site and a prime spot for a leisurely stroll and people-watching. The square is also surrounded by many eclectic shops and restaurants. The awe-inspiring Cusco Cathedral sits on periphery of the square and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archeological relics, artifacts, and colonial works of art are displayed within.

After a long day of touring the city stop at the Museo del Pisco , which offers cocktail classes and flight tastings of pisco, a distinctly Peruvian aperitif. Sit back and enjoy the scenery.

View from the top of Rainbow Mountain, outside the city limits of Cusco.

If you have the time, there is an all-day excursion from Cusco to the famous Rainbow Mountain (also known as Vinicuna). The elevation is high, so you need to take that into consideration for the hike. It is definitely worth the trip as the site is stunning!

The Sacred Valley of the Incas

Farmers tend crops at the Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba in the Sacred Valley. Hacienda Urubamba provides work for locals and uses produce from their garden on their menu.

The Sacred Valley , also known as Urubamba Valley, is a prime destination for exploring Inca ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. You can easily make day trips to this region from Cusco or Machu Picchu, but consider staying a night or two at Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba to explore the region. The hacienda-style hotel is nestled in the center of the Sacred Valley and includes multiple excursions with your stay. Guests can choose from several hikes that vary in activity level, and tour the on-site ecological farm that supports the farm-to-table cuisine served at the hotel.

You can book adventure tours for mountain biking, horseback riding, hiking, and rafting with agencies throughout the region. KB Tambo Tours are well priced and can accommodate various activity levels.

There are several breathtaking locations to explore in the Sacred Valley before making your journey to Machu Picchu. The Salinas de Maras is a network of nearly 3,000 salt pans that are filled by an underground spring. The terraced ponds are a beautiful sight and worth the trip. Just 3 miles away is the ancient site of Moray. The deep, bowl-like impressions in the Earth (about 100 feet) are believed to have served as an Incan agricultural laboratory. Your last stop should be the town of Ollantaytambo , home to an Incan fortress with large stone terraces built into the hillside. It is also a common starting point for the Inca Trail , a hiking route to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu

Clouds scatter across a sprawling panoramic view of Peru's famed Machu Picchu.

This seminal destination is probably what drives most people to visit Peru. Considered one of the new 7 Wonders of the World (alongside heavy hitters such as the Great Wall of China and the Roman Colosseum) Machu Picchu doesn’t disappoint.

One of the most memorable ways to get to Machu Picchu is via the Inca Rail , which departs from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The rail journey transports passengers through the spectacular views of the Sacred Valley’s countryside. Besides, who doesn’t love a majestic train ride?

• Nat Geo Expeditions

To visit Machu Picchu you need to buy your ticket in advance of your trip . To help regulate the amount of people who visit the site each day, there are a limited number of tickets available. You can purchase them online at the Ministerio de Cultura ’s webpage. The ticket purchasing site is only available in Spanish, so follow this guide .

The weather here can be temperamental—sunny and warm one moment and gray and raining the next. Be sure to dress in layers, pack light, and bring waterproof jackets and gear. Enjoy the view and the few native llamas and alpacas that call Machu Picchu their home!

A great place to stay is the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel , which is situated in the cloud forests at the base of the Incan citadel. This natural wonderland is home to over 200 bird species unique to the region and over 300 species of orchid that grow among the winding stone pathways to the guest rooms.

The Peruvian Amazon covers about 60% of the country and is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. Get ready to get up close and personal with wildlife and creepy crawlers! Fun fact: the notorious anaconda calls these lands its home.

One of the easiest ways to get to the Amazon is by plane from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado—a quick, 50-minute flight. Book your stay at Inkaterra Hacienda Concepción , an eco-friendly National Geographic Unique Lodge that offers an impressive array of tours.

One of the excursions offered by Hacienda Concepción is a canopy walk among the treetops of the Amazon.

One standout experience offered to guests is a visit to Lake Sandoval, home to river otters, caimans, and howler monkeys­—to name a few. Other not-to-miss adventures are the guided night walk through the Amazon jungle (you’ll be seeing a potential variety of creepy to cute; tarantulas to kinkajous), the twilight river excursion, and the not-for-the-faint-of-heart canopy walk. Caity Garvey and Jess Mandia are producers with the National Geographic Travel digital team. You can follow them and their travels on Twitter: @caitygarvs and Instagram: @caitygarvs and @jessmandia .

Related Topics

• CULTURAL TOURISM
• PRE-COLUMBIAN CIVILIZATIONS
• FOOD TOURISM

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• Adventures in Peru

The 10 most incredible places to visit in Peru

For travelers seeking a luxury vacation to South America, Peru is a destination forever topping holiday wishlists. But its appeal can also be its challenge. With such a variety of top tourist attractions in Peru, expertly mapping your route is essential if you want to get the most out of your vacation.

Of course, the best places to visit in Peru depend on personal taste and preference. For committed foodies, Lima is an unmissable stop, filling your days with cooking classes and market visits – and by night, dining in world-renowned establishments such as Central and Maido. History buff? And you’ll want to head to the Sacred Valley where the countryside is scattered with ancient Inca relics and cities like Cusco echo the secrets of past civilizations. And for nature lovers, what is the best part of Peru? Well, the Amazon River snakes its way across the Northeastern tip of the country, creating one of the most biodiverse places on the planet.

The 10 Most incredible Places to visit in Peru: Our insider guide

In recent years, however, the top tourist attractions in Peru have become so popular with travelers, that in some areas, authenticity is being replaced by commerciality.  This makes Aracari’s insider knowledge crucial when it comes to visiting the best places in Peru in a way that is unique, meaningful, and most of all, authentically Peruvian.

With more than a quarter-century of experience in curating luxury vacations to South America, our guidance on the best places in Peru is unrivaled. And beyond that, we hold the secrets to visiting these destinations in ways that are separate from the tourist trail. Our privileged access enables us to offer ungoogleable experiences in some of the most popular places in Peru, as well as in those places still largely undiscovered to the public.

Within this ultimate guide to the 10 best places in Peru , you’ll glimpse a taste of the unmissable destinations found within Aracari itineraries, where every detail is considered to ensure authentic luxury travel to Peru. We have also included special snippets related to our exclusive online shop too, highlighting places that are home to some of the artists showcased in our curation of premium Adean luxury. 

And before we begin, remember…

We are the ultimate specialists when it comes to bespoke travel to Peru. That means that should you wish to climb the spectacle of Rainbow Mountain and then take in the condors of the Colca Canyon, we can make it happen. Or if from Machu Picchu you’d like to fly over the Nazca lines and then recline on a pristine Mancora beach, we will take care of it. All that’s left for you to do is peruse our 10 best places to visit in Peru and then let us map the journey for you.

Arrange a call with our travel designer

1. Machu Picchu: Peru’s Most Famous Bucketlist Destination

Arguably the postcard of Peru is Machu Picchu . Set amongst mist-shrouded mountains high in the Andes this manmade marvel is one of the world’s most important archaeological sites and a top pick when it comes to the best places to visit in Peru.

Hidden away from the Spanish invaders of the 1500s, Machu Picchu was for many centuries only known to the local Quechua people. It wasn’t until 1911 when American explorer Hiram Bingham, traveling to the region in search of the lost Inca capital, was led to the ruins by a local villager. Preserved by the overgrown jungle, Machu Picchu remains one of the best-preserved ancient relics ever discovered.

The popularity of the ruins has meant that the majority of Aracari’s luxury travel itineraries now include a visit to Machu Picchu – whether via means of luxury train or on foot, trekking along the magnificent Inca Trail. Take our itinerary Luxury Peru by Rail , for example, it features a luxury private charter train, sweeping guests through the Sacred Valley in style. In a recent blog, we shared five of the most unmissable train journeys in Peru , three of which are destined for Machu Picchu – suitable for every kind of traveler from honeymooners to parents traveling with kids.

For the more adventurous traveler, itineraries such as Marisol’s Favorite feature the one-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, a full-day trek crossing remarkable Inca sites only approachable by foot such as Wiñay Wayna. And the famous four-day Inca Trial is also available as part of any of our tailormade travel experiences, on a private basis only with appropriate Aracari luxury comforts – including a team of chefs preparing exceptional Peruvian food, expert equipment, inflatable mattresses, spacious tents, and even a masseuse for achy muscles after a long day’s hike.

But whichever way you choose to arrive at Peru’s top tourist attraction, the most important part of a visit to Machu Picchu with Aracari is expert guidance. Our guides are true specialists when it comes to their subject knowledge, providing guests with the most fascinating anecdotes and context, unfindable in guidebooks or on signposts.

2. Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Spectacle of the Andes

Earning its place in the list of our 10 best places to visit in Peru is Rainbow Mountain . Looming large over the surrounding landscape, its slopes are covered in a spectrum of shades, best witnessed at daybreak, when the dawn light catches all colors. This surreal and highly photogenic natural phenomenon – a result of mineral deposits streaked across sandstone rock – is found in the Cordillera Vilcanota, close to the highest sacred mountain in the Cusco region, Ausangate.

While many budget operators operate a one-day trek to Rainbow Mountain from Cusco , Aracari’s two-day route allows you to avoid most of the crowds and follow little-trodden trails to reach the colorful summit. Guests will trek through one of the most pristine mountain ecosystems in the world and take in beautiful views, as well as fascinating native wildlife. The overnight stay is spent in a tambo, an Andean lodge, relatively close to Rainbow Mountain avoiding a painfully early departure time from Cusco and reaching its peak before the crowds descend.

This more considered journey also leaves time to discover more of the multi-colored marvels discovered in this part of Peru. For millennia, this part of Peru has been famed for its textiles. Today, that precious history is preserved by master craftspeople like Timoteo Ccarita , whose work is featured exclusively in Aracari’s online shop and available to buy now.

A neighbor to Rainbow Mountain itself, Timoteo, with his wife Benita, lives and works out of the town of Pitumarca. Here they blend 16th and 17th-century Spanish influences, with Inca traditions and techniques, to create heirloom-quality pieces to be proudly hung in hallways and greeting rooms all over the world. During a visit to the majestic Rainbow Mountain, Aracari can arrange a private visit to some of the best weavers in the Andes , where you too can try your hand at this ancient technique.

3. The Amazon: An Unmissable Part of Peru

At Aracari, we’re often asked ‘what is the best part of Peru’ – and to us, that answer would be incomplete without mention of the Peruvian Amazon . Spanning across the northeast of the country, the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve is a vast area of the Amazonian jungle and floodable forest. Due to its size and scale, visitors can explore the highland cloudforest on the eastern slopes of the Andes, all the way to the humid dense jungle of Iquitos and the Amazon River itself.

It’s because of that variety that we’ve dedicated an itinerary to showcasing this contrasting landscape . The Pillars of Peru: Coast, Jungle, Mountain begins with a stay in the cloudforest of Peru: the protected conservation area of Cordillera Escalera. As well as being one of the best places to visit in Peru, it’s also one of the most biodiverse, and the mountainous jungle of San Martin is where our guests will spend three days at Bosque Guardian – in one of just twelve of the sustainably-sound wooden lodges – tracking wildlife, climbing waterfalls, and dining on rainforest-to-table cuisine.

The journey then takes travelers to Iquitos, the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, exploring its exotic bustling market before boarding a l uxury Amazon River cruise and meandering through the flooded forest spotting rare, elusive wildlife, cooling off alongside dolphins in the gentle waters, and dining on a menu of Amazonian gastronomy.

4. Kuelap Ruins: A spectacular lesser-known archaeological site in Peru

Built by the people of Chachapoyas in the 6th century AD, the Kuelap Ruins are undoubtedly deserving of a mention as one of the best places to visit in Peru. Known as the ‘Machu Picchu of the north’, parallels can be drawn between Kuelap’s jaw-dropping setting with that of Machu Picchu. Kuelap – built well before the Incas ever made their mark – is the largest ancient stone structure in South America, taking around 40 million cubic feet of stone to build, that’s three times more than the Great Pyramid of Egypt.

The most noteworthy feature is the sheer size of its granite walls, rising in places up to 18 meters (60 feet) in height. With narrow entrances, ceremonial buildings, high walls, and rock reliefs, this staggering feat of engineering is breathtaking, perched on a high mountain ridge at 3,000m above sea level.

Our itinerary Undiscovered Peru is a luxury vacation to South America dedicated to connecting guests to some of the lesser known 10 best places to visit in Peru, of which Kuelap is one. A cable car through the dense mountain landscape takes visitors up to the remote setting, and the start of a 30-minute walk to the archaeological site.

Led by an expert guide, Aracari guests will spend the day exploring the impressive pre-Columbian built by the civilization known as the ‘warriors of the clouds’. It’s estimated that up to 3,000 people lived here at its height, across multiple levels, and in over 400 constructions found within the complex. A unique and truly fascinating site Kuelap remains relatively undiscovered when it comes to the top tourist attractions in Peru.

5. Gocta Waterfall: one of Peru’s must-see destinations for nature lovers

Hike through the Chachapoyas cloudforest and you’ll hear the awesome force of the Gocta waterfall before you see it. Although known to locals for centuries, it wasn’t until an expedition to Chachapoyas by a German explorer in 2005 prompted the measurement and documentation of the falls that Gocta was declared the third-highest waterfall in the world.

During Aracari’s itinerary Undiscovered Peru – a journey dedicated to the lesser-visited North of the country, guests will spend a day trekking to Gocta waterfall, high in the cloudforest. The path is generally well-maintained and wonderfully scenic throughout.

Beginning in farmland, the path passes local communities before the landscape morphs into a lush cloud forest with jungle-like vegetation. Visitors to Gocta – one of the best places to visit in Peru – will immediately be taken by the unique sounds, sights, and smells of the cloudforest. As the trek becomes steeper, walkers will be privy to unique and beautiful flora and fauna, including the endemic Spatuletail hummingbird, butterflies, flowers, occasional toucans, and monkeys.

With about a third of the way to go before reaching the falls, the vegetation opens, and finally, trekkers will glimpse Gocta. For the rest of the walk, the incredible thunderous flow of water is in both sight and earshot, culminating at the base of the falls. Accompanied by an expert guide, Aracari guests may be able to take a dip in the refreshing pools below, an unforgettable experience for those in search of the top 10 places to visit in Peru.

6. Huaca de la Luna: The Secrets of the Ancient Moche Culture

Long before the Incas ruled Peru, other sophisticated civilizations built advanced infrastructure and artistic legacies across the country. One of those civilizations is the Moche culture, which prospered from around AD 1 to 700, and dominated several valleys on Peru’s northern coast. The Moche left an especially vivid creative legacy, particularly in their pottery and metallurgy. A series of Moche centers dating from about AD 300 to 550 controlled Peru’s northern valleys, places that today are more than deserving of a place in the list of top ten places to visit in Peru.

The Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna (Pyramids of the Sun and Moon) can be found in Peru’s dusty Trujillo Valley. These truncated mud pyramids lie on the south bank of the Rio Moche, about 10 kilometers (6 miles) southeast of Trujillo by way of a rough road, and form part of the increasingly well-known Moche Route, where travelers can explore this fascinating history along the northern coastal desert.

The Huacas are terraced adobe mounds that likely complemented each other, with Huaca del Sol serving an administrative function and Huaca de la Luna a religious one. The Huaca del Sol is the single largest Pre-Columbian structure in Peru. The smaller Huaca de la Luna is about 500 meters away across the open desert. Although less impressive in size, the Huaca de la Luna has yielded many more artifacts. Dozens of pottery shards lie around its open area, and the pyramid is riddled with rooms that once contained the Moche’s signature ceramics, precious metals, and polychrome friezes. It’s thought some 10,000 people may have lived and produced a wide array of crafts in the plain separating the Huacas.

During our itinerary Undiscovered Peru , Aracrai guests will visit the superb archaeological accompanied by archaeologist and project director Dr. Ricardo Morales. A unique experience offering guests the chance to unearth the captivating story of an ancient civilization.

Today, the craftsmanship of the Moche people lives on, inspiring the work of modern artists. Such inspiration is found in the work of jewelry designer, Carole Fraresso , whose exquisite goldsmithing features in our Andean luxury online shop .

Carole Fraresso founded Motché in 2010 with a vision focused on the recovery and transmission of the cultural heritage present in Peruvian jewelry. And since then, she’s done just that. Carole´s approach is a mix of archaeology, historical craftsmanship, and modern design perpetuating the gestures of exceptional Peruvian artisans, in an ethical and responsible process. Explore the full collection inspired by the Moche route now.

7. The Nazca Lines: Peru’s enigmatic drawings

  The Nazca Lines have drawn thousands of visitors since they were first discovered in the 1920s, thus cementing their position as one of the top tourist attractions in Peru. Their mystery is part of their allure; it seems no one can confirm for certain why the lines were drawn. Some scientists believe they are related to astrology, while others thought that perhaps they were drawn as a tribute to the Gods. One group of scientists even purported the myth that the lines, some eight kilometers (five miles) long, were markers for extraterrestrial landings.

Our itinerary An Amazing Andean Adventure includes a private flight over the ancient geoglyphs, before a delicious seafood lunch and an exploration of the National Marine Reserve of Paracas, the only one in Peru. This experience is ideal for those seeking the best places to visit in Peru with older kids, providing an exhilarating and unforgettable view over the expansive Nazca lines.

And for those fascinated by the origin of one of Peru’s top tourist attractions, Aracari can arrange an insider guide to tell you more about the ongoing research into emerging theories, those such as the lines indicating water sources in the desert. For more on that conversation, you can read of our talk with specialist guide Ana Maria Cogorno, Director of the Maria Reiche Association.

8. Huascaran: scale Peru’s highest Mountain

Situated in the Cordillera Blanca , the world’s highest tropical mountain range, Mount Huascarán rises to 6,768 m above sea level. The deep ravines watered by numerous torrents, glacial lakes, and a variety of vegetation make it a site of spectacular beauty, and one of the 10 best places to visit in Peru, especially for adventure lovers.

It’s a place that’s inspired naturalists and artists alike, and the Cordillera Blanca along with other of Peru’s mountainous landscapes is the founding inspiration behind the work of Kristie Arias – whose magnificent textile art features in our online shop . The pieces featured include Kristie’s series titled ‘ The Fetishized Andean Clouds’ – beautiful and bright textile art woven to reflect the ever-changing clouds and mists of the Andes. Born from a passion for fiber and textiles, Kirstie’s work is a deeply meaningful imagination of art and nature, and one that’s available to view and buy via our online curation of Andean luxury now.

The striking beauty of the Cordillera Blanca landscape is also only the beginning. Here the wide range of ecosystems and vegetation types includes small pockets of montane tropical forests in some of the lower elevations and valleys. The climate makes for an ideal habitat for the emblematic Vicuna, which was close to extinction in the 1960s but has since recovered, one of the most spectacular conservation successes in South America. As well as other charismatic mammals, such as the North Andean Deer, Puma or Mountain Lion, the vulnerable Spectacled Bear, and the endangered Andean Mountain Cat.

  For hikers asking what the best part of Peru is, the Huascarán National Park , certainly delivers. The full range of high peaks offers some incredible vistas and amazing walking routes, and since it is the highest tropical mountain range in the world, it’s also a haven for climbers with a longer season than other climbing hotspots such as the Himalayas. Aracari draws on over 26 years of experience to offer discerning travelers authentic luxury Peru treks away from the crowds , with top-notch equipment, first-class guiding, and uncompromised safety standards.

9. Mancora Beach: Peru’s pristine Pacific coast

The year-round sunshine of Peru’s Northern coast makes these shores a warm invitation. Combine that deserted white sand beaches, turquoise waters, freshly prepared seafood dishes, and seasonal whale watching – and it’s easy to see why Mancora has made its way into our list of the 10 best places to visit in Peru.

And visiting the North Coast as part of a luxury Peru vacation with Aracari truly is extra special. You see, this part of Peru is home to our collection of luxury villas – a handpicked selection of sublime beachfront properties, offering serenity and seclusion on white sandy shores. Equipped with every comfort you need for an unforgettable stay, many of these private villas in Peru also include your own private chef. Masters of coastal cuisine, these chefs will prepare fresh fish dishes every evening, cooked in the property’s professional kitchen, the outdoor grill, or an open fire right on the beach.

Depending on the season there’s also the chance to catch your own fish of the day. Out on the open water, you’ll be accompanied by an expert fisherman – who will lead you to the best spot to catch marlin, swordfish, and tuna. And once back on dry land, you’ll be guided on how to prepare a delicious local dish with the day’s catch.

These shores are also home to more than charming fishing villages and pristine beaches. Here, in one of the most unmissable parts of Peru, works designer and artist Vicky Lynch . Born and raised in Lima, Vicky has spent a career fascinated by Peruvian traditions of bygone eras. And it’s by retracing the history of Toquilla Straw weaving, native to Peru’s northern coastline, that Vicky began her own unique, preservation of this precious craft.

In a collection of Catacaos hats, showcased exclusively on Aracari Shop , Vicky has brought the tradition and heritage of Peru’s pacific shores to life in effortlessly chic headwear. Perfect for the approaching Peruvian summer, and your next trip to Mancora beach.

10. The Colca Canyon: One of Peru’s most dramatic and spectacular natural landscapes

At 3,182 meters (10,439 feet) deep, Peru’s Colca Canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. Its dramatic landscape is created by the Colca River, considered by a National Geographic survey to be the source of the Amazon, which cuts a sensational scar through the mountains for more than 50 km (31mi).

It’s not only the breathtaking landscape that puts a visit here onto our list of the top ten places to visit in Peru, but the cultures and communities scattered across a lost paradise of Spanish Villages. Their churches still stand despite being battered by earthquakes, and their women still dress in their traditional voluminous Andean skirts and colorful hats.

The Colca Canyon is best visited in combination with the city of Arequipa – 4 hours away by car and another top tourist attraction in Peru. In our newly refreshed itinerary, The Golden Age of Travel: Luxury Peru by Rail Aracari guests will explore the Colca Valley aboard South America’s only luxury sleeper train: the Belmond Andean Explorer.

Following one of the highest railways in the world, the Belmond Andean Explorer travels through sweeping highland scenery from Cusco to Puno, by Lake Titicaca, and onto Arequipa. Away from the luxury of your private suite onboard, you’ll explore the islands of Lake Titicaca, take in the sunsets over La Raya point, and visit the ancient caves of Sumbay. And after three days aboard one of the best luxury trains in Peru, you’ll reach Arequipa for your final night on this private South American tour, exploring the UNESCO World Heritage city and its unmissable foodie scene.

So, what do you think is the best part of Peru?

Of course, these are just ten of the top places to visit in Peru; a country mapped and marbled with so many unmissable destinations.

Explore our Sample Itineraries

At Aracari, our specialism is curating an ungoogleable luxury South American vacation . Connecting our clients to the experiences that can’t be found online, but rather only via our privileged access built over 26 years in the business.

By speaking to one of our expert travel designers about any of the destinations that have piqued your interest in travel to Peru, you can begin your journey to a custom-built vacation – taking in as many of the country’s wonders as you desire.

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Related Post

18 Unique Places to Visit in Peru

Posted on October 9, 2023 | Julie J. |

Last Updated on October 10, 2023

Planning a trip to Peru? Travelers share below their favorite destination in Peru, what makes it special as well as useful travel tips to help you plan your trip there.

Peru is a land of beautiful scenery and diverse cultures where you can experience incredible outdoor activities, sightseeing, wildlife watching, and much more. From the biodiverse Amazon to ancient Inca cities to scenic towns, Peru has a lot to offer.

Join us as we embark on a trip through some of the most unique places to visit in Peru , including the top things to do and all the must-see destinations.

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By Jenny of Girls Who Travel

The Inca trail is iconic, and it is on the bucket list of many hikers. With that comes a problem that lots of popular destinations face: overcrowding. 500 people hike the 4-day Inca Trail every day, which means there are 2000 people on the trail at any given time.

Those who look for an alternative should consider the Lares Trek . It’s a three-day hike which is considered moderate, though the altitude adds an extra challenge to those who aren’t used to it. It does, however, not just guarantee a peaceful, off-the-beaten-path trek , but also an authentic Peru experience .

You can do this trek solo, but if you do not have previous experience hiking at altitude, take a guide. Alpaca Expeditions offers great services and comes highly recommended by many. This includes a guide, porters, and a chef.

What can you expect? Your tour will start in Cusco . The drive to the starting point offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley and a stop at Lares Hot Springs .

The hike leads through stunning scenery in the mountains . The best part, however, is meeting the local people who live in these remote mountains .

Tour websites encourage people to bring school supplies to give out as gifts to the villagers. But there are other items that are much more needed and welcome. Ask your tour guide right at the start, and you will be able to stop at a local market and shop.

The Maras Salt Mine is a highlight on day 3 , which ends with a train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, from where you will visit Machu Picchu on your last day.

Hiking the Lares Trek is an unforgettable experience.

Ollantaytambo

By Cynthia of Sharing the Wander

Ollantaytambo is a small town in the Sacred Valley that is well known mostly because this is where you catch the train to Machu Picchu . However, there’s a lot to love about this town! 

Called “ The Last City of the Incas ”, the city was once an Incan trading post , located at the base of three valleys – where the people of the valleys, the jungle, and the coast could meet. All around the town, beautiful mountains rise up, creating spectacular views.

You’ll find a central square with cafes all around , and back alleys full of buildings built with large Inca stones where water rushes past and farmers lead cows to their next pasture. 

The Ruins of Ollantaytambo at the far side of town involve climbing a lot of stairs. At the top, you’ll find the remains of the Sun Palace . This was once an astronomical observatory and then became a fortress when the Spanish attacked. Most of the palace was dismantled in the subsequent search for gold and other treasures.

On the other side of the hill, you’ll find the Ruins of Pinkuylluna , which are free to climb and explore. Once used for food storage, from these structures you have great views across to the ruins of Ollantaytambo .

Ollantaytambo is a great family destination , kids have plenty of room to run and explore on the car-free streets . Don’t miss the lucuma ice cream – a fruit flavor native to Peru that tastes a bit like butterscotch.

It also makes a great base for exploring the rest of the Sacred Valley. You can easily take day trips from Ollantaytambo to Moray, Maras, Urubamba, and more. When you are ready to move on, take the train to Aguas Calientes to start your Machu Picchu adventure. 

Located a 1 ½ hour drive from Cusco, Ollantaytambo has a significantly lower altitude . After landing in Cusco, head directly to Ollantaytambo to acclimate and avoid altitude sickness before exploring higher elevations. 

By Shweta of Zest in a Tote

If you are visiting Peru, chances are high that you are visiting Cusco as well, the former capital of the Incan empire. Cusco is the starting point for a day tour to Machu Picchu, the Incan trail, and the panoramic Salkantay Trek that we visited as part of our Peruvian adventure.

Cusco offers accommodation options for every budget , from hostels to Airbnbs to hotels. Cusco is a walkable city and you are never too far away from the center.

If you are coming from anywhere close to sea level, you need to acclimate to the altitude in Cusco (at 3399 meters above sea level) and do nothing for a day. You can try drinking coca leaf tea to make you feel alright!

Besides being a gateway to Machu Picchu and the Rainbow Mountains, Cusco is a destination in its own right. 

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Plaza de Armes is the central square of the city where you can sit at one of the cafes and see the world go by. 

You can marvel at the remains of Koricancha , considered one of the holiest sites in Incan mythology 

Walk around in the bohemian San Blas street and enjoy its cafes, nighttime bars, and souvenir shops .

There are excellent chocolate houses in Cusco and you can sample the local products and buy some to take home. A cooking class that teaches you about the history of food in Peru is also an interesting thing to do.

Chachapoyas

By Jürgen of Dare2Go

The region around Chachapoyas in the north of Peru has so many attractions that it deserves a much longer post, especially since it is lesser known to international visitors . Its biggest disadvantage right now is that infrastructure is not as well developed as in the more famous Cusco region. The town and region are named after the Chachapoya nation, who inhabited this part of Peru long before the Incas came to power and it was one of the last to submit to Inca power . For centuries the Chachapoya had their very own unique culture and rites and left many remarkable traces.

To be brief let’s make a list of places you should visit:

Kuélap Ruins : High in the mountains are the well-preserved ruins of Kuélap, which used to be a stronghold of the Chachapoya nation; part fortress, part city. Today around 470 of the unique round houses are partly preserved inside the 20-meter-high walls.

In 2017, a cable car made Kuélap more accessible . This site is sometimes marketed as the “Machu Picchu of the North” although, apart from its magical mountaintop location, there aren’t many similarities and Kuélap is hundreds of years older.  

Karajia Sarcophagi : To the north-west of the Chachapoyas, you find the cliff tombs of Karajia. These are ancient burial places of highly respected people. The graves are high up under cliff overhangs in very unique sarcophagi, made from bamboo and dried clay, painted in white and red. Some shapes resemble tall priest-like figures, complete with expressive face masks.  

Gocta Waterfall : On the way to Karajia, you can catch a glimpse of the Gocta Falls; some tours will include a hike to the falls in their packages. At 770 metres these are among the tallest waterfalls in the world.

Leymebamba Mummy Museum : The Centro Mallqui was purpose-built to house over 200 mummies and other artifacts found around the Laguna de los Cóndores. These mummies are stored in special climatized, darkened chambers with viewing windows. You might have to ask staff to turn the lights on for your visit.

Tip: if you plan to visit Chachapoyas by bus from the coast, get off to stay in Leymebamba, visit the museum the next day, and then continue by minibus. It will save you a long return trip!

Mausoleums of Revash : The Revash site is best visited in combination with the Centro Mallqui because they are along the same section of road. Here you find, dotted around steep rock faces, numerous old graves, which often resemble small houses, all decorated in dark red patterns.

The City of Chachapoyas , which also serves as the capital for the Amazonas Region, is very pleasant and clean, but has none of the busyness of Cusco. You can find accommodation from budget to upmarket and food choices to match. If you want to get a good feel for the Cloud Forest and its sights you should plan for at least 4-5 days , as transport options to the outlaying sights are limited. Getting to Chachapoyas is still not really easy. Nowadays the airport has been extended and there are 3 or 4 flights a week from Lima . Or you could fly into Jaén and take a bus from there. The budget option by bus from Lima will be a tedious and possibly treacherous ride of around 22 hours or longer. The last hundred or so kilometers are along a winding single-lane bitumen road with sheer drops down the side.

Alternatively, you could take the day bus from Cajamarca , another beautiful colonial city with a rich history, well worth a visit. (Everybody recommends to avoid the night bus!)

Once you are in Chachapoyas, why not continue into La Selva , as the Peruvians call their bio-diverse Amazon lowlands? The Amazon tributaries in Peru cover a larger area than the more famous river section in Brazil.

Machu Picchu

Claudia of My Adventures Across The World

There is no doubt that Machu Picchu is the best place to visit in Peru . This 15th-century citadel is a must-see – especially if it is your first time in the country! A UNESCO World Heritage Site , Machu Picchu was built at the peak time of the Inca civilization. 

Machu Picchu is located in the jungle of the Andes Mountains, at about 2,400 meters above sea level, above the Urubamba Valley. The site is stunning and quite widespread.

Look at the buildings carefully and you will immediately notice the difference between the most important buildings such as temples (actually built following specific astronomical alignment, for which the dry-stone technique was used) and the most modest ones where mortar was used instead. 

Sights you should not miss include the Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock , from where you will have one of the best views of the site, the Central Plaza, the Sun Temple, the House of the High Priest, the Inca Drawbridge, the Temple of the Condor, and the Temple of the Three Windows.

For the most sweeping views of Machu Picchu, you can also hike to Wayna Picchu , but you will need a separate ticket for that and must pick a time slot.

To make the most of the site, you should join a guided tour . Machu Picchu is best explored on guided tours. The site is spread out and actually quite crowded so it can feel overwhelming.

The closest large city to Machu Picchu is Cuzco, but the nearest access town is actually Aguas Calientes , also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, which is about 100 km (62 miles) from Cuzco and can be reached on a combination of bus and train from Cuzco. To get to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes you can hop on one of the many shuttle buses that ply the route from the early morning hours. 

Another way of getting to Machu Picchu is to walk the Camino Inca or the  Inca Trail . This is a 4-day hike that goes along the sacred route the Incas would follow to get to Machu Picchu. You will get to visit many other  beautiful sites along the way , though to many the highlight of the Inca Trail is seeing the sunrise over Machu Picchu.

By Alex of Career Gappers

The remote, isolated city of Iquitos is one of the most unique places to visit in Peru , and a captivating alternative to northern Brazil if you want to experience the Amazon rainforest.

Iquitos is roughly a thousand kilometers north of Lima as the crow flies, and is surrounded by impassable jungle. This means you can only reach the city by plane (it’s a two-hour flight from Lima) or an adventurous boat journey that takes several days.

When you arrive in Iquitos, you will quickly see that it is completely different from other Peruvian cities in terms of its culture and atmosphere. Colorful adobe houses with handmade straw or clay-tiled roofing line the streets, which are constantly abuzz with tuk-tuks coming and going. Crumbling old colonial buildings encircle the city center plazas, intertwined with unpretentious cozy family restaurants.

The main appeal of visiting Iquitos is the opportunity to explore the Amazon River . You can take day trips or multi-day tours from the city and venture deep into the rainforest .

Typical tours will include overnight stays at a jungle lodge , a chance to encounter Amazonian wildlife in its natural habitat such as wild pink dolphins, howler monkeys, and bullet ants , and meet indigenous communities to learn about their way of life.

Back in the city, there’s plenty to do as well. The Ayapua Boat Museum on a century-old steamship gives an insight into Iquitos’ heritage and the once-thriving rubber trade. For an insight into local life, you could spend a morning at the huge, sprawling Belén Market on the riverside.

Finally, you could treat yourself to a meal at Al Frio y Al Fuego , a floating restaurant on the Itaya River where you can try local Amazonian dishes.

Colca Canyon

By Coni of Experiencing the Globe

Whether you’re in for a multiday backpacking trip or you just want to spend a relaxing day in nature, the Colca Canyon is the perfect getaway!

Overshadowed by Machu Picchu and the countless outdoor activities around Cusco, the Colca Canyon doesn’t receive the attention it deserves. But it absolutely should. It’s one of the deepest and biggest canyons in the world (it’s around 2000m/6600 ft deep, and 70 km/43 mi long), and the ever-changing landscapes will captivate you with every corner you turn, no matter in which season you visit.

Even with that said, keep in mind that December to April is the wet season, with most rain falling during this time, while the dry season lasts from May to November.

The easiest way to get there is from Arequipa (the Canyon is located 160km/100 mi northwest of the city). There are organized day trips that will allow you to scratch the surface: you can visit the village of Chivay , see the “ Mirador de Cóndores ” (a viewpoint to observe the imposing Andean vultures), and soak in natural hot springs.

If you want to go deeper into the canyon (literally!), allow yourself a few days for a multiday trekking trip in the Colca Canyon . Take a bus to Chivay or to Cabanaconde, and trek away.

There are several inhabited tiny villages on the way , and all of them offer accommodation and board (ranging from fancy-ish hotels to very humble and basic rooms). There are plenty of different routes, but a popular one goes from Cabanaconde to Llahuar to the oasis of Sangalle . If you want to extend the hike, you can add Fure and its beautiful waterfall, or the quiet San Juan de Chuccho .

By Sharon of I Travel Peru

Ayacucho is a region in the Andes mountains of Peru, a mix of traditional Peruvian culture, archaeological sites, and nature . It offers an authentic Peruvian highlands experience while remaining relatively undiscovered by mainstream tourists , making it a unique destination to explore.

There are many things to do in Ayacucho , both in the city and in the surrounding areas. It’s a perfect location to spend some time if you like to travel slowly, and you can easily spend at least 4 days in the area doing different activities every day. 

The city is a great place to walk around exploring the streets, colonial buildings, local markets, and churches . 

But it’s especially the surrounding areas which make it such an interesting place to visit. 

For example, you can visit Vilcashuaman, a small village in the middle of the mountains which has some impressive Inca ruins basically in the middle of the town. And you might possibly be the only tourist around! The village boasts fantastic mountain views , making it an obvious choice for the Incas to establish an important site there.

Another popular activity is a visit to the Wari ruins , a pre-Incan site that is still not completely explored by archaeologists where you will learn a lot about Peruvian history.

If you are looking to spend some time in nature, a popular spot is Millpu , a set of natural turquoise pools on the slope of a mountain. 

To get to Ayacucho you can either go by plane or take a bus . From Lima, the flight is just 1 hour long, while going by bus takes around 10 hours.

By Michael of Time Travel Turtle

Peru’s second-largest city wears its colonial heritage as a badge of honor. Founded by the Spanish in 1540, its old town is full of architectural styles brought over from Europe – baroque, then rococo, neoclassicism, and modern empiricism. The density and quality of these monuments have led to the historic center being listed as a World Heritage Site.

There are lots of  things to do in Arequipa , from the Plaza de Armas to the Basilica Cathedral , plus a range of museums and local markets . One of the highlights is the Monastery of Santa Catalina , where wealthy Spanish families sent their daughters for a life much more luxurious than you would expect for nuns.

Considering its size, Arequipa feels relatively quiet – more like Cusco than Lima. And with snow-capped mountains forming the backdrop, it can sometimes seem like an extension of the natural environment. It’s one of the reasons the city has a reputation for a laidback approach to life, with plenty of fun places to eat and drink.

Arequipa is well connected by public transport and easy to reach from other parts of Peru. While it’s certainly a destination in itself, it’s also an excellent base to explore the region on day (or overnight) trips . A couple of the nearby highlights are the Colca Canyon and Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve.  

Tambopata National Reserve

By Ariana of World of Travel With Kids

Tambopata National Reserve is one of the best places to experience the Amazon jungle in Peru ; not only is it stunningly beautiful and well preserved, it is also easily accessible if you are combining an Amazon trip with Cusco and Machu Picchu.

The Tambopata Reserve centers on the Tambopata River area and includes a large protected area which means the jungle is highly biodiverse (eg, there are so many animals, birds, butterflies, and more!). 

If you are investigating a trip to the Amazon jungle in Peru, there are several important considerations which include time and budget. In short, the longer you have (and the more money you spend) the deeper you can get into the remote jungle where you are likely to have incredible experiences. 

That’s where Tambopata comes into its own; due to the very winding nature of the river, you can take a 2-hour road trip from Puerto Maldonado city (where the airport is located) and that’s the equivalent of 5 or 6 hours on the river (eg. You can get into the deep dark jungle quickly). Throw in the fact that Puerto Maldonado is a one-hour flight from Cusco – and you can wake up sipping coca tea in Cusco and eat your lunch on the river spotting capybaras and caimans. It’s awesome!

The best thing to do while in Tambopata is to look for an eco-conscious lodge that provides a wide range of activities designed for low-impact animal sightings and jungle exploration . From night walks to Citizen Science projects, canoes on oxbow lakes, or climbing canopy towers to watch sunsets or gaze at macaws heading home, there are loads of things you can see and do.

Top tips – there are no direct flights to and from Cusco each day; check the flight days so you can maximize your time in the jungle and avoid sitting in Lima airport. Also, pack long sleeves and natural insect repellent! 

Rainbow Mountain

By Raksha of Solo Passport

Part of the Willkanuta region of Cusco in Peru, the Rainbow Mountain is the second most popular tourist destination after Machu Picchu. Formed due to the shift in tectonic plates, the Rainbow Mountain features seven distinct colors , making it very picturesque and photogenic. The different colors are due to the mineralogical composition of sand and mud and each mineral gets a different color.

Among the locals, the Montaña de los Siete Colores is considered sacred and the symbol of father and masculinity .

The best time to visit this mountain is between June and August when the weather is dry and pleasant.

Standing tall at an altitude of 5200 meters, this mountain is best known for its high-altitude hike . To reach the summit, you need to hike. As this is one of the tough hikes , you need to be reasonably fit to climb the mountain.

Starting from the village of Fula Wasi , which is around 140 kilometers from Cusco, the trail passes through rugged paths and is around 5 kilometers one way .

You can reach the nearby village of Checacupe by public bus from Cusco and then hire a local taxi to reach Fula Wasi.

There are many hiking agencies and one-day tours that go to the Rainbow Mountain from Cusco . Most of these agencies have transportation to and from included in their price. This is the best option when you are short on time and do not have a self-driven car.

Lake Titicaca Islands

By Martha of May Cause Wanderlust

Lake Titicaca is a spectacle of natural beauty. It’s the highest navigable lake in the world and the largest lake in South America – and is shared between Peru and Bolivia. This huge lake is overlooked by snow-capped mountains and its surface is punctuated by captivating islands.

Visiting one or more of the Lake Titicaca islands , each having its own unique culture , is a fascinating thing to do. They’re unlike anywhere else and they make Lake Titicaca one of the most unique places to visit in Peru.

There are three populated islands on the Peruvian side of the lake.  

The easiest to visit is actually a collection of many islands – and, mind-blowingly, they’re man-made! The Uros Floating Islands are home to the Uros people, who made their homes on the lake by weaving together thick layers of totora reeds that form floating platforms.

Boat tours are able to land at certain islands , where the people will demonstrate a little of their way of life, and you can see their traditional houses and boats, also made from reeds.

Another island you can take day tours to is Isla Taquile , which is further out into the lake – and offers stunning views across the water. Isla Taquile retains its very traditional way of life and is known for its unique textiles and traditional dress.

It is a car-free island and has a collectivist economy, based on fishing, horticulture, and tourism, from which all islanders benefit.

Finally, Isla Amantani is the largest and most populated island, and most visitors visit with a homestay . This island is known for its textiles, ceramics, and archaeological ruins from the Tiahuanaco culture.

All three islands on Peru’s part of Lake Titicaca are reachable from the city of Puno , which is connected by buses and the airport at nearby Juliaca.

By Jack & Abbie of A Couples Calling

Huacachina is undoubtedly one of the most unique places to visit in Peru. Famous for its towering sand dunes, exhilarating activities, and bustling nightlife , this charming desert oasis has something for everyone! 

With plenty of restaurants, bars, and markets here, Huacachina is a great place to just relax. However, it’s also the perfect destination for adventure lovers , as there are tons of awesome activities on offer.

First of all, you’ll want to explore these massive sand dunes by dune buggy . This activity is really popular, but you can still simply rock up and book it on the day! Better yet, you can do a combination bundle that includes sand boarding too.

If you’re after something a bit more leisurely, then why not rent a paddleboat to explore the oasis or enjoy a drink at one of Huacachinas’ rooftop bars? 

A real highlight is walking to the top of the dunes , where you’ll get to admire an epic sunset . However, the hike to the top is pretty intense, so you can always park yourself a bit further down and enjoy the view instead. 

Although there are plenty of things to do in Huacachina , you won’t need more than a day or two here. In fact, you can visit on a day trip from Paracas or even Lima (although the latter will require a 10-hour tour).

For those staying in Paracas, it’s just a 1-1.5 hour bus ride to Ica. From Ica, you can take a cheap tuk-tuk ride to Huacachina which takes around 10 minutes so it’s easily accessible.

This desert oasis is one of the country’s most unique destinations and has so much to offer considering it’s just a small place. 

Maras Salt Mines

By Jennifer of Seeking Stamps

If you are looking for one of the most unique destinations in Peru , consider exploring the Salt Mines of Maras in the heart of the Sacred Valley. With thousands of vibrant salt pools predating the Inca civilization, Maras is a fascinating day trip from Cusco.

For over 500 years, villagers have used traditional techniques to harvest precious Peruvian salt at the Maras Salt Mines .

Fed by salty mountain springs and complex irrigation, locals flood their salt pools. Over time, the water evaporates from the elements in the Andean climate. Then villagers gather the remaining salt crust and repeat the labor-intensive process for their harvest.

Watching locals work in their salt pools will give you a new appreciation for the labor required to harvest Peruvian salt.

As a visitor to the salt pools, you will enjoy awe-inspiring views. Terraced salt pools range in ombre shades of orange to beige as far as the eye can see. Additionally, the journey to Maras offers stunning mountainscapes of the Andes . This picturesque location is truly unique.

Approximately 30 miles from Cusco , there are several ways to reach the Maras Salt Mines. Although the location of Maras is remote, there are a variety of tour options that combine Maras and Moray Ruins in a Sacred Valley tour. For adventure lovers, consider hiking to Maras or taking an ATV tour to the site. 

As you can see, the Maras Salt Pools are one of the best day trips to take in Peru’s Sacred Valley. With beautiful scenery, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating sustainable harvesting techniques, Maras offers a multitude of reasons to visit. Consider Maras, Peru for a thrilling Cusco excursion. 

By Tori of Tori Pines Travels

While exploring the country of Peru, Paracas needs to be high on the list. The small coastal town is located just 3.5 hours south of Lima . It makes for a perfect stop on a trip from Lima to Huacachina .

The town itself is cute and fun to visit, the streets lined with palm trees, friendly locals to meet, and delicious authentic Peruvian cuisine is served at the local restaurants. But the main reason to visit Paracas is for the boat tour out to the Ballestas Islands .

The islands are home to some adorable wildlife including penguins, sea lions, seals, and Guanays . You’ll want to book a boat tour that leaves from the little port in the small town of Paracas. Or take a day trip through Peru Hop which leaves from Lima and includes both Paracas and Huacachina.

While you’re on the boat, you’ll pass some of the Nazca lines on your way to the islands. At the islands, you’ll see tons of animals living in their natural environment from a safe distance . The penguins are especially cool to see, as you don’t even have to visit Antarctica to see these adorable birds!

Along the way, your tour guide will teach you some amazing information about the animals, the islands, and the history of the area. Even explain to you the history of the Chifa cuisine, which you’ll see restaurants for all over the country.

Not only is it fun to see the animals, and learn the history, you’ll also get a super relaxing 2-hour boat ride . It’s quite the difference from all of the famous sights inland. Cap off your beach time by staying the night at a hotel right on the water, at Inti-Mar , and spend some time with your toes in the sand.

Laguna 69, Huaraz

By Claire of Tales of a Backpacker

Laguna 69 is a beautiful turquoise-blue lake high in the Sierra Nevada mountain range .  It can only be reached on foot, so a day hike to Laguna 69 is a popular tour from Huaraz.

It is possible to hike to Laguna 69 without a guide, but there is hardly any public transport here so it is much easier to join a group tour from Huaraz , which costs around $45 USD per person.  Leaving early from Huaraz (around 5 AM), there is a 3-hour drive to reach the start of the trail to Laguna 69.

It is a challenging hike mainly due to the elevation , which starts at 3900m above sea level at the trailhead and reaches a breathtaking 4600m. Make sure you are fully acclimatized to high altitudes before attempting the hike, otherwise, you probably won’t be able to make it to the lake. 

As you hike you’ll be surrounded by stunning scenery and views of the Cordillera Blanca Mountains .  Those who do reach Laguna 69 are rewarded with the turquoise glacial waters of the lake and a cold swim if you fancy a dip! 

The whole hike takes around 5-6 hours , and if you set a decent pace you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy the view before heading back along the same trail.

On the way, you pass through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Huascaran National Park, where you may spot some vicuña , a rarer relative of the llama.  On the return bus journey just sit back and relax, and catch up on some sleep – you’ll need it!

Ausangate Trek

By Campbell of Stingy Nomads

The Ausangate Trek is a 70km long, high-altitude trek through the Vilcanota Mountain Range near Cusco in Peru. It takes on average 6 days to complete the route.

This spectacular trail shows off some of the best scenery Peru has to offer with jaw-dropping snow peaks, glaciers, and colorful mountain lakes. This challenging hike with an average altitude of over 4000m is truly off the beaten track.

You should be well prepared if you want to do this trek without a guide . Hiking independently should only be attempted by well-acclimatized and experienced hikers. Some companies offer guided hikes from Cusco if you don’t want to do it on your own.

Ausangate is not about Inca ruins, it’s all about amazing scenery. The trail starts and ends in the small village of Tinque where you might see locals still wearing traditional Quechua clothes. You will hike over beautiful mountain passes such as Arapa Pass at an altitude of 4850m/16 000ft and Palomani Pass at 5165m/17 000ft above sea level, and see amazing turquoise, glacial lakes like Puca Cocha and Japu Cocha lake .

On route, you will camp overlooking unreal glaciers and see glacial lakes of different colors and mountains ranging in coloration from shades of red, pink, yellow, green, and blue. Many amazing animals such as alpacas, llamas, vicuñas, and vizcachas are often seen on the trail.

The most well-known attraction on the trail is the Rainbow Mountain also known as Vinicunca. This unreal, rainbow-striped mountain can also be visited as a day trip from Cusco.

By Pauline from Beeloved City

No trip to Peru would be complete without visiting the famous capital city, Lima. Located on the coast, Lima is known for its food scene, UNESCO-listed historic center, beaches, and colorful neighborhoods.

There are so many things you can add to your Lima itinerary.

Firstly, head to the historic center. It’s where you’ll find famous buildings such as the government building, Plaza Mayor, Lima Cathedral, and San Francisco Convent . It’s a great place to learn more about the history of Peru (before and after the Spanish conquest).

For food, head to the Mercado Central . Spanning over 10 blocks, it’s an excellent place to have lunch and discover traditional Peruvian dishes.

It’s also located near Chinatown, the perfect place to discover how diverse Peru really is.

The best way to explore the historic center is with a walking tour . While it is beautiful, it can be a bit chaotic and being with a local guide is a huge plus.

If you’d rather enjoy the seaside and discover unique neighborhoods, Miraflores and Barranco will be perfect for you.

Miraflores is known as the best place to stay in Lima for first-timers . It’s full of shops, and restaurants and home to the Malecon (promenade) where you can find the Love Park and the statue of Paddington Bear.

Barranco is an artsy district. It’s a great place to discover if you are into street art and like going to cute cafes.

If you’re up for more adventures, you should also consider paragliding over the Costa Verde . It’s a lot of fun and you will discover beautiful views of the city.

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